HARPERS' LATIN DICTIONARY
J± NEW
LATIN DICTIONARY
jTotmkfr on % ©ransktxon of
JFreuntr's Hat in* German HexUfltt
Edited by E. A. ANDREWS, LL.D.
REVISED, ENLARGED, AND IN GREAT PART REWRITTEN
By CHARLTON T. LEWIS, Ph.D.
AND
CHARLES SHORT, LL.D.
PBOEESSOB OF LATIN IN COLUMBIA COLLEGE, N. T.
Migite*.
Nero Uork
HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS
PRANKLIN SQUARE
(DxforO: At thk Clarendon Press
1891
Copyright, 1879, by Harper & Brothers. — Copyright, 1878, by Harper & Brothers. — Copyright, 1877, by
Harper & Brothers. — Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850, by Harper & Brothers,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New York
PUBLISHERS 1 ADVERTISEMENT.
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the valuable services of Gustavus Fischer, LL.D., of New Brunswick, whose learning
and research have given to many articles a fulness and thoroughness hardly attempted
before in a Latin Lexicon (see, for example, the words contra. 2. cum. sic. sieto. solvo,
suus, turn, tunc, volo, and others); and of Professor George M. Lane, Ph.D., of Har-
tv PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT.
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September 1, 1879. \
ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX.
A list of the principal words wliicli are variously spelled in MSS. and editions. From Brambach's "Aids to Latin Orthography."
(In most cases the form approved by Brambach is that preferred by recent editors; but there are still several words
on which" high authorities differ from him or from one another. For particulars, see the Lexicon.)
ab in compounds before i (for j), K &, d y Z,
n, r, s ; abs before c, q, i ; as before p
(asporto) ; a before m and v ; au before
/(aufero, aufugio; but afui, v. absum).
abicio, better than abjicio.
abscisio, better than abcisia
absum, afui,. afore, etc. (not abfuf).
ad in compounds before i (for j), h, 6, d,/,
m, n, g, v; ac before c, sometimes q (bet-
ter adquiro, etc.) ; ag or ad before g> but
a or ad before gn, &p, sc, st ; ad or al be-
fore I ; ad (less prop, an) before n ; ap
(less freq. ad) before p; ad or ar before
r ; ad or as before s ; at before t (rare-
ly ad).
adicio, better than adjicio.
adsimulo, better than adsimilo.
adulescens (subst), better than adolescens;
so adulescentia, etc.
aeneus, aenus, better than ahe-.
aequipero, not aequiparo.
alioqui, better than alioquin.
aliunde or alicunde.
alluciuor or hallu- ; old form halucinor.
ancora, not anchora.
antemna or antenna.
antiquus, old; anticus, that is in front
anulus, anellus, uot ann-.
apud ; also (less freq. ) aput.
arcesso or accerso.
atqui, better than atquin.
auctor, auctoritas, not aut-.
audacter, not audaciter.
autumnus, not auctumnus.
baca, better than bacca.
baccar, better than bacchar.
ballista, better than balista.
balneum or balineum.
barritus, not baritus, barditus.
belua, not bellua.
benedico, benefacio, or separately, bene
dico, bene facio.
benevolus, benencus, etc., better than beni-
volus, beniflcus.
bipartitus and bipertitus.
braca, not bracca.
bracchium, not brachium.
bucina, not buccina; so bucinator.
caecus, not coecus.
caelebs, not coelebs.
caelum, caelestis, etc., not coel-.
caementum, not cementum.
c&enum, not coeuum.
caerimonia or caeremonia, not cer-.
caespes, not cespes.
caestus, not cestus.
candela, not candella.
Cauda, vulgar form coda.
causa, better than caussa.
cena, not coena.
ceteri, not cacteri.
cheragra or cbiragra.
circumeo or circueo, circumitus or circui-
tus.
coclea, better than cochlea.
coicio, better than conicio, coiicio.
comissor or comisor.
comminus, not cominus.
comprehendo, better than comprendo.
condicio, not conditio.
conecto, not connecto ; so conexio, conexus.
conitor, not connitor.
coniveo, not conniveo.
conjunx, better than conjux.
contio, not concio.
conubium, not connubium.
convicium, not convitium.
cottidie or cotidie, not quotidie.
culleus, culleum. not culeus. culeum.
cum, or archaic quom, not quutn.
cum in composition: com before 6, m, p;
con before c, d,f g, i (for j) : n. q, s, t, v ;
but co before gn, before n in conecto,
coniveo, etc., and before vowels and h
(except comedo, comes, comitor, comi-
tium, and their derivv.), hence cogo for
coago; cor before r ; con or col before I.
cumba, better than cymba,
cumque, not cunque.
cuppes, better than cupes ; so cuppedo,
cuppediae.
cupressus, not cypressus.
Cybebe or Cybele.
damma, not dam a.
Dareus, better than Darius.
deicio, better than dejicio.
denuntio, not denuncio.
deprehendo or deprendo.
derigo and dirigo are to be distinguished;
v. these words.
describo and discribo are to be distin-
guished; v. these words.
designo aud dissigno are to be distin-
guished; v. designo.
deversorium, better than devor-, not diver-
sorium.
dicio, not ditio.
dilectus (a military levy), not delectus.
discidium, not dissidium.
discribo, discriptio, v. describo.
disicio (dissicio), better than disjicio.
dissignator (an undertaker, etc.), not desig-
nator.
dumetum or dummetum, dumosus or dum-
mosus.
dumtaxat, not duntaxat.
dupondius, later form dipondius.
eculeus, better than equuleus.
edo. esum, better than essum.
edylliuni or idy Ilium.
ei (interjection), not hei.
eicio, better than ejicio.
elleborus, better than helleborus.
emo, emptum, not emtum ; so emptio,
emptor, etc.
epistula, not epistola ; but epistolicus (=
fc7TfO-To\(Ki>f).
Erinys, not Erinnys.
erus, era, erilis. not herus, etc.
Euander, Euandrus, not Evander.
euhoe (= evoi), not evoe.
ex before vowels and h ; e or ex before
consonants,
ex in composition, before vowels, and h, c,
p (except epotus. epoto^, q, t, and 5 ; the
s is better retained, e. g. exsanguis, better
than exanguis, etc. ; e before b, d, g, i
(for J), 7, m, n, r, v ; ef before/
exim or exin.
eximo, exemptum, not exemtum.
faenum (vulgar form fenum), riot foenum.
faenus, better than fenus, not foenus ; so
faenero, faenerator, etc.
fecunditas, fecundo, fecundus, not foecun-
ditas, etc.
fetidus, feteo, fetor, better than foetidus,
etc.
fetus (subst. and partic), not foetus.
futtilis, better than futilis.
gaesum, not gesum.
Gaetuli and Getuli.
Genava, not Geneva.
genetivus, genetrix, not genitivus, genitrix.
glaeba, better than gleba.
gratiis and gratis.
Hadria, Hadriaticus, Hadrianus, not Adria,
etc.
Hadrumetum, Hadrumetinus, not Adrume-
tum, etc. [edus.
haedus, not hoedus. aedus. Rustic form
Halaesa, Halaesns, not Halesa, etc.
Halicarnasus and Alicarnasus.
Hamilcar, not Amilcar.
Hannibal, not Annibal.
harena, harenosus, better than arena, etc.
hariola, hariolatio, hariolor, hariolus, and
ariola, ariolatio, arioius.
harundo, better than arundo.
haruspex, better than aruspes.
haud and haut ; also, before consonants,
hau.
haveo and avco.
hebenus, better than ebenus.
hedera, better than edera.
helluo,' helluatio, helluor, better than he-
luo, etc.
hercisco and ercisco.
heri and (in Quintilian's time) here.
Hiberes, Hiberia, Hiberus, not Iberes, etc,
holus, better than olus ; archaic helus.
bumo, humus, not umo, umus.
idcirco and iccirco.
ilico, not illico.
immo, not imo.
in primis, inprimis, and imprimis.
inclitus and inclutus, not inclytus.
incoho, better than mchoo; not incoo.
indutiae, not induciae.
inicio, better than injicio.
intellego, intellegentia, not intelligo, etc.
internecio, better than internicio.
inunguo, not inungo.
Kalendae, better than Calendae.
Karthago and Carthago.
lacrima, not lacruma~lachrima, or lachry-
ma.
lamina, lamna, and lammina,
lanterna, better than laterna.
lepor and lepos.
levis, not laevis.
libet, libens ; archaic lubet, lubens ; so li-
bido.
littera, better than litera; so litterula.
litus, not littus.
maereo. maeror, maestus, maostitia, not
moereo, etc.
maledicus, maleficus, malevolus, better
than malivolus, etc.
mille, plur. milia, better than millia.
millies and milies. better than milliens, etc.
muita, not muicta; so muito.
murra, not myrrha.
myrtum, myrtus. not murtum. etc.
navus, better tban gnavus.
ne (particle of affirmation), not nae.
neglego, neglegentia, not negligo, etc,
nenia, not naenia.
nequiquam, better than nequicquam.
nummus, not numus.
numquam and nunquam.
nuntio, nuntius, not nuncio, etc.
ob in composition, before i (for,/), h, 6, <2, Z,
w, r, s, t, v (but before s and t frequently
written op); also before vowels, except
in obsolesco; ob, sometimes om, before
m ; oc before c ; of before /; og before
g ; op before p ; but 6 is dropped in
omitto, operio, ostendo (for obstendo).
obicio, better than objicio.
oboedio, not obedio.
obscenus, better than obscaenus ; not ob-
scoenus.
obstipesco, better than obstupesco.
opilio, better than upilio.
otium, otiosus, not ocium, etc.
paelex, better than pelex; not pellex.
paene, not pene nor poene.
paenitet, not poenitet.
paenula, not penula.
Parnasus, Parnasius, not Parnassus, etc.
vi
paulus, better than paullus.
pejero, better than pejuro; not perjuro.
penna and pinna (for the distinction, v. the
Lexicon, s. v. penna).
per in composition is unchanged, but r
may become I before I (pellicio, cf. pel-
lego), or may fall out in compounds of
jus andjwro, v. pejero.
percontor, better than percunctor; so per-
contatio.
perlego, not pellego nor pelligo.
plebs and plebes, not plebis (nom. sing.).
pretium, not precium.
proelium, not praelium.
proicio, better than projicio.
promunturium, not protnontorium.
protinus, better than protenus.
pulcher, not pulcer.
quamquam and quanquani,
quattuor, better than quatuor.
querela, better than querella.
quicquam, better than quidquam.
quidquid and quicquid.
quotiens, better than quoties.
raeda, better than reda; not rhoda.
recipero, better than recupero.
reicio, better than rejicio.
religio, religiosus. not relligio.
robigo, not rub: go.
ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX.
! saeculum, not seculum.
saepes, saepio, not sepes, ote.
1 saeta, not seta.
, siirisa, better than sarissa.
I satura, later form satira; not satyra.
! scaena, not scena; so scaenicus, etc.
' sepulcrum, better than sepulchrum.
| sesoeuti, not sexcenti.
: setius, not secius (v. secus).
singillatim, not singulatim.
sollemnis, not sollennis, sollempnis.
somnulentus, better than sornnolentus.
stuppa, not stupa, stippa; so stuppeus.
suadela, not suadella,
sub in composition, before vowels and h K i
(for J), 6, d f I, n, 5, t, v; sue before c; suf
before/; sug before g; sum or sub be-
fore m ; sup beforo p (rarely sub) ; sur
or sub before r ; sus (for subs) in susci-
pio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, susten-
to, sustuli; su in suspicio, suspiro.
subicio, better than subjicio.
suboles, not subolis, soboles.
subsicivus, not subsecivus.
sucus, not succus.
suspicio, better than suspitio.
taetcr, not teter.
tamquam and tauquam.
tingo, not tinguo.
totiens, better than toties.
traicio and transicio, better than trajicio.
trans in composition before vowels and 6,
c <fiffiP* r * '» v i iran «s uall y before $,
always before sc; trans or tra before t
(for i orj), d, I, m } n.
tropaeum and trophaeum.
tus, not thus.
ubicumque, better than ubicunque.
Ulixes, not Ulysses.
unierus, not humerus,
umesco, umor, umidus, etc., not humeaco,
etc.
unguo and ungo.
urgeo, not urgueo.
utcumque, better than utcunque.
utrimque, not utrinque.
venum do and venundo.
Vergilius, not Virgilius.
Verginius, not Virginius.
vertex, not vortex,
vicesimus, more usual than vigesimus;
not vicensimus.
vilicus, vilico, vilicatus, not villicus, etc.
virectum, not viretum.'
Volcanus, not Vulcanus.
vulgus, not volgus.
vulnus, not volnus.
vultus, not voltus.
ABBREVIATIONS
USED IN REFERRING TO
ANCIENT AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS.
* The dates are given on the authority of Teuffel, in his History of Roman Literature ; hut those marked (?) are doubtful
or conjectural.
Aggen.
Agrim. or
Agrimens.
Albin.
Alcim.
Aldh.
A em. Mac. Aemilius Macer, poet obiit, B.C. 14
Afran. Lucius Afranius, writer of com-
edy, flor. " 110
Aggenus Urbicus, writer on hus-
bandry, ' "(?)AD.400
The ancient writers on survey-
ing ; esp. Frontinus, Balbus,
Hyginus, Siculus Flaccus, and
Aggenus Urbicus.
C. Pcdo Albinovanus, poef, " " 28
Alcimus Avitus, Chr. writer, Ob. " 523
Aldhelmus, Bishop of Salisbury,
England, " "709
" Ep., Epistula ad Acircium, do metris, etc.
u Laud. Virg., De Laudibus Virg^nitatis.
Alfen. P. Alfenus Varus, JCLus, fi.(?)B.C. 38
Arnbros. Auibrosius, Chr. writer, ob. A.D. 397
u Do Cain ct Abel.
u De Fide, De Fide Libri V ad Gratianum
Augustum.
" De Isaac ct Anima.
" De Nog et Area.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Hexae'm., Hoxaemeron.
" in Luc, Expositio Evangelii secundum
Lucam, Libri X.
" in Psa., Enarrationes in XII Psalmos.
" Off, De Offlciis.
Amm. Ammianus Marcellinus, hist. , " " 400
Ampcl. L. Ampelius, historian, fl. (?) " 200
Anthol. Lat. Anthologia I^atina, a collection
of Epigrams, Inscriptions, and
Fragments in verse, by p. Bur-
mann; edited also by Meyer
and by Riese.
Apic. Apicius Caelius, writer on cook-
ery, " " 25
But the work Dc Re Coquinaria, ascribed to Api-
cius, is a compilation of a later age.
App. Lucius Appuleius (Apu.Uphilos., " " 160
' i: Apol.. Apologia, or De Magiu.
" Asclep. , Asclepius, or Trismegistus.
t( Dogm. Plat, De Dogmate Platouis.
u Flor., Florida.
" Herb , Herbarium, a work of the fourth cen-
tury A.D., falsely ascribed to Appuleius.
" Mag., De Magia, or Apolog-a.
44 Met. or M., Metamorphoses.
'• Mund. , De Mundo.
" Trism., Trismegistus.
Arn. Arnobius Afer, Chr. writer, " " 295
Ascon. Q. Asconius Pedianus, gramm., ob. " 88
Asin. C. Asini us Pollio, orator and hist., " u 5
At. Cap. Ateius Capito, grammarian, fl. " 14
Att. or Ace. L. Attius or Accius, writer of
tragedy, " B.C. 135
Atta, T. Quinctius Atta, writer of com-
edy, " " " 80
Auct. Aetn. Auctor Aetnae ( perh. Lucilius
Junior), "(?)A.D. CO
Auct. B. Afr. Auctor Belli Africani, " B.C. 50
Auct. B. Alex. Auctor Belli Alexandrini { prob.
Aulus Hirtius), " " 50
Auct. B. G. 8. Auctor de Bello Gallico libri viii,
in continuation of Caesar's
commentarii (prob. Aulus Hir-
tius), " " 50
Auct. B. Hisp. Auctor Belli Hispaniensis, " " 50
or) (Auctor ad Herennium, v. Corni-
sr. } \ ficius.
Auct. Her. or\
Auct. ad Her.
Auct. Pervig. Ven. Auctor Pervigilii Veneris, flor. (?) AD. 150
Auct. Priap. Auctor Priapeorum, v. Priap.
Aug. Aurelius Augustinus, Chr. writer, obiit, " 430
'• Acad. , Contra Academicos.
" Civ. Dei or C. D., De Civitate Dei.
" De Doctr. Christ., De Doctrina Christiana.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Mor. Manich., De Moribus Manichaeorum.
" Music, De Musica.
" Retract., Retractationes.
" Serm., Sermones.
" Tria., De Trinitate.
August. Caesar Octavianus Augustus, " " 13
Aur. Vict. Sextus Aurelius Victor, hist, fl. " 3C0
" Caes., Dc Caesaribus.
<* Epit. , Epitome de Caesaribus.
" Orig., Origo Gentis Romanae.
" Vir. 111., De Viris Illustribus.
Aus. D. Magnus Ausonius, poet, ob. " 390
" Caes. , De XII Caesaribus,
" Eel., Eclogarium.
" Edyl.,Edyllia, or Idyllia.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Ephem., Ephemeris.
" Epigr., Epigrammata.
" Epit., Epitaphia.
" G rat. Act., Gratiarum Actio.
" Idyll., Idyllia, or Edyllia,
" Parent. , Parentalia.
" Per., Periochae.
" Prof., Professores.
" Sap., Sapientcs.
" Urb., Ordo Nobilium Urbium.
Avien. R. Festus Avienus, poet, " " 370
" Descr. Orb., Descriptio Orbis Terrae, or rie-
p/fj-yrio-/?.
" Or. Mar., Ora Maritima.
" Perieg, Descriptio Orbis Terrae, or Uepii]-
yt)<ri?.
Boeth. Anicius Manl. Torq. Severinus
Boetius or Boethius,_pAi7os., u " 52o
" Anal., Analytica.
" Consol., De Consolatione.
" Mus., De Musica.
" Porphyr., Dialogi in Porphyrium.
u Top., De Differentiis Topicis.
Brut. M. Junius Brutus, correspondent
of Cicero, ' " B.C. 42
Caccil. Statius Caecilius, writer of com-
edy, fl. " 180
Cael. Aur. Caelius Aurelianus, physician, " (?) A. D. 420
•' Acut., Acutae Passiones.
" Tard., Tardae Passiones.
Caes. Caius Julius Caesar, historian, ob. B.C. 44
" B. C, Bcllum Civile.
;i B. G, Bellum Gallicum.
Callistr. Callistratus, JCLus, fl. A.D. 200
Calp. Calpurnius Siculus, poet, "(?) u 55
" Eel., Eclogae.
Capitol. Julius Capitolinus, biographer, " (?) " 320
" Balb.,VitaBalbini.
" Gord., Vita Gordiani.
" Max., Vita Maximi.
" Maxim., Vita Maximini.
Cass. Hem. L. Cassius Hcmina, historian, " B.C. 140
Cassiod. Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus,
historian, ob. A. D. 575
lu Chron., Chronicon.
ABBREVIATIONS.
Cassiod, (cont.). Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus,
historian, obi it, AD. 575
" Complex., Complexiones in Epistulas Apo-
stolicas.
' ' De Anim. , De Anima,
'• Hist., Gothorum Historia.
L< Hist. Eccl., Historia Ecclesiastica.
" Inst. Div. Litt., Institutio Divinarum Lit-
terarum.
-* Var. , Variarum Libri XII.
Cato,
R.K.
M. Fore i us Cato, orator and hist.,
De Re Rustica.
Cat. or CatulL C. Valerius Catullus, poet,
Cels. Aurel. Cornelius Celsus, physic,
Censor. Censorinus, grammarian,
Charis. Flav. Sosipater Charisius, gram-
marian,
Cie. or C. M. Tullius Cicero, orator and
philosopher,
" Acad, or Ac, Academicae Quaestiones.
'• ad Brut., ad M. Brutum Epistulae.
" Aera. Scaur., Oratio pro Aemilio Scauro.
" Agr., Orationes de Lege Agraria.
" Am., Do Amicitia, or Laelius.
(k Arat. , Aratus.
" Arch., Oratio pro A. Licinio ArchiA.
'• Att., Epistulae ad Atticum.
11 Balb., Oratio pro L. Corn. Balbo.
" Brut., Brutus sive de Claris Oratoribus.
" Caecin., Oratio pro Caecina,
Gael., Oratio pro M. Caelio.
*' Cat., Orationes in Catilinam.
" Cat. M., Cato Major, or De Senectute.
" Clu., Oratio pro Cluentio,
" Deiot., Oratio pro Rege Deiotaro.
" DeOr., De Oratore.
" Div., De Divinatione ad M. Brutum.
'■ Div. in Caecil., Divinatio in Caeciliura.
' : Dom., Oratio de Domo sua.
u Fatn., Epistulae ad Familiares.
" Fat.,DeFato.
" Fin., De Finibus.
" Flac. or FL, Oratio pro L. Flacco.
" Font, or FonteL, Oratio pro M. Fonteio.
" Fragm., Fragmenta.
11 Har. Resp., Oratio de Haruspicum Respon-
sis.
14 Her., Auctor ad Herennium.
Imp. Pomp., Oratio de Imperio Cn. Pom-
pel, or Pro Lege Manilla.
In v., De Inventione Rhctorica.
Lael., Laelius, or De AuiicitiA.
'■ Leg., De Legibus.
Lig., Oratio pro Ligario.
u Manil., Oratio pro Lege Manilla, or De
Imperio Cn. Pompei.
'■ Marcell., Oratio pro Marcello.
'■ Mil., Oratio pro Milone.
"■ Mur., Oratio pro L. Murena.
N. D., De Deorum Xatura.
Ofl".,DeOfflciis.
" Opt. Gen., De Optimo Genere Oratorum.
Or., Orator ad M. Brutum.
'■ Par. or Parad., Paradoxa Stoicorum.
■' Part. Or., De Partitione Oratoria.
'• Phil., Orationes Philippicae in M. Anto-
nium.
■'• Pis., Oratio in Pisonem.
%i Plane, Oratio pro Plancio.
u Prov. Cons., De Provinciis Consularibus.
" Quinct. or Quint., Oratio pro P. Quinctio,
or Quinto.
u Q. Fr. or ad Q. Fr, Epistulae ad Q. Fratrcm.
'• Rab. Pcrd., Oratio pro Rabirio Perduello-
nis Reo.
" Rab. Post., Oratio pro Rabirio Posthumo.
" Red. Quir., Oratio post Reditum ad Qui-
rites.
u Red. in Sen., Oratio post Reditum in Se-
natu.
' ; Rep. , De Re Public*.
" Rose. Am., Oratio pro Quinto Roscio Ame
rino.
" Rose. Com., Oratio pro Sexto Roscio Co-
rn oedo.
" Scaur., Oratio pro M. Aemilio Scauro.
''• Sou., De Senectute, or Cato Major.
u Sest. or Sext., Oratio pro Sestio.
" Sull., Oratio pro Sulla.
" Tim., Timaeus. or De Cni verso.
" Tog. Cand., Oratio in Senatu in Toga Can-
dida.
" Top., Topica.
" Tull , Oratio pro M. Tullio.
" Tusc, Tusculanae Disputationes.
" Univ., De Universe or Timaeus.
" Vatin., Oratio in Vatinium.
'* Verr., Actio in Verrem.
flor.
B.C. 149
" 54
A.D. 50
" 238
;< 375
ob. B.C. 43
flor. B.C. 210
u a 40
" A.D. 400
( (?) " 100
(?) " 295
(?) " 330
" 530
" 438
" 50
1 " 245
475
565
Cine. L. Cincius Alimentus, annalist,
etc. , •
Cinn. C. Helvius Cinna, Epic, poet,
Claud. Claudius Claudianus, poet,
" B. Get. or Bell. Get., De Bello Getico.
'• B. Gild, or Bell. Gild., De Bello Gildonico.
u Cons. Mall. Theod., De Consulatu Fl. Mallii
Theodori.
" Cons. Olyb. et Prob., In Consulatum Olybrii
et Probini.
" Cons. Stil., De Consulatu Stilichonis.
" IV. Cons. Hon., De Quarto Consulatu Honorii.
" VI. Cons. Hon., De Sexto Consulatu Honorii.
" Epith., Epithalamium.
l< in Eutr., in Eutropium Libri II.
" in Rutin., in Rufinium Libri II.
" Laud. Ser., De Laudibus Serenae Reginae.
" Laud. Stil., De Laudibus Stilichonis.
Nupt. Hon. et Mar., De Nuptiis Honorii et
Mariae.
*' . Rapt. Pros., De Raptu Proserpinae.
Claud. Mam. Claudianus Ecdicius Mamertus,
Chr. writer,
u Stat. An., De Statu Animae.
Cloat. Cloatius Verus, grammarian.
Cod. Codex,
" Greg., Gregorianus. compiled
** Hermog.. Hermogenianus. "
" Just, or Cod., Justinianeus. "
" Theod., Tlieodosianus. "
Col. L. Junius Moderatus Columella,
writer on husbandry,
Commod. Commodianus. Chr. poet,
" Apol., Carmen Apologoticum.
" Instr.. Instructiones.
Consent. P. Consentius, grammarian,
Coripp. Fl. Cresconius Corippus, poet and
grammarian,
*' Johan., Johannis, sive de Bellis Libycis.
" Laud. Just., De Laudibus Justini Augusti.
Corn. Gall. Cn. Cornelius Ga,l\us,poef, ob. B.C. 25
Corn. Sev. Cornelius Severus,^ostf, u " 28
Cornif. Cornificus, rhetorician (ace. to
Quintilian, the name of the
writer of the four books of
Rhetorica ad C. Herennium ;
usu. cited as Auct. Her.), fl. (?) " 60
Curt. Q. Curtius Rufus, historian, *' A.D. 50
Cypr. Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus,
Chr. writer, ob. " 257
Diet. Cret. . Interpres Dictyos Cretensis,
about " 380
Dig. Digesta, i. e. Libri Pandectarum.
Diom. Diomedes, grammarian, fl. (?) " 375
Dion. Cato, The name inscribed on a collec-
tion of distichs de moribus,
etc., probably of the third or
fourth century.
Donat. or Don. Aelius Donatus, commentator,
Dracont. Dracontius. poet,
Hexaem., Hexaemeron Creationis Mundi.
Eccl. Scriptores Ecclesiastici.
Enn, Q. Ennms, poet,
'* Ann., Annales.
l * Trag., Tragoediae.
Ennod. Ennodius, Chr. poet and biogra-
phtr,
'• Ep., Epistulae,
Epithal., Epithalamium,
Pan.. Panegyric us.
'' Vit. Epiph., Vita Epiphanii.
Eumenius, orator and panegyr-
ist, * fl. " 300
Grat. Act., Gratiarum Actio Constantino.
Pan. Const, Panegyricus Constantino Augu-
sto dictus.
Flavius Eutropius, historian, " '' 375
Fabius Pictor, historian, " B.C. 214
See Gratius Faliscus.
Fnxoriims, philosopher, " A.D. 130
L. Fenestella, historian, (i " 36
Sext. Pompeius Festus, gramma-
rian, about (?) " 150
I Julius Firmicus Maternus, math-
\ ematician, u " 340
Flor. L. Annaeus Florus, historian, " " 140
Venantius Fortunatus, Christian
poet, " "600
350
490
ob. B.C. 169
A.D.521
Eum.
Eutr.
Fab. Pict.
Falisc.
Favor in.
Fen est.
Fest.
Firm. Mat. or)
Firm. j
Fortun. or ) f
Yen. Fort, J \
ABBREVIATIONS.
flor.
ob.
168
550
10
420
B.C. 44
Front, or Frontin. S. Julius Frontinus, engineer, etc., obnt, A.D. 103
" Aquaed., De Aquaed uctibus Urbis Romae.
" St rat. , S trategem at i ca.
Fronto or Front. M. Cornelius Fronto, orator,
" ad Marc, Epistulae ad M. Aurelium.
" ad Ver., Epistulae ad Verum Imperatorem.
1( De Diff., De Differentiis.
" De Eloq., De Eloquentia.
Fu l gt Fabius Planciades Fulgentius,
grammarian, etc.,
» De Aetat., De Aetatibus Mundi.
" Expos., Expositio Sermonum Antiquorum.
» Myth., Mythologiae.
u Verg. Cont., Vergiliana Continentia,
Gai. Gaius, JCtus,
" Inst, Institutiones Juris Civilis.
Gell. Aulus Gellius, gramm., etc.,
German. Caesar Germanicus, poet,
Gloss. • Glossarium.
" Cyril., Cyrilli.
" Isid., Isidori.
" Philox., Philoxeni.
Gmt. Gratius Faliscus, poet,
" Cyn. or Cyneg.. Cynegetica.
Her. See Auctor ad Herennium.
Hi er< Hieronymus, Chr. writer,
lt Cant. Cantic, Homiliae inCanticaCanticorum.
" Cont. Pelag., Dialogi Contra Pelagianos.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" in Isa., in Iesaiam Comraentarii.
'• in Psa., in Psalmos Tractatus.
Hirt Aulus Hirtius, historian {= Auct.
B. G. 8, in continuation of Cae-
sar's commentaries ; and Auct.
B.Alex.),
Hor. Q. Horatiua Flaccus, poet,
" A. P., ArsPoetica,
" C, Carmina, or Odae.
" C. S., Carmen Seculare.
" Ep. , Epistulae.
" Epod., Epodi.
" Od., Odae, or Carmina.
" S. or Sat., Satirac.
Hy g< C. Julius Hyginus, poet and fab-
ulist,
,( Astr., Astronomia.
11 F.,Fabellae.^^
Hyg (Gromat.), Hyginus, writer on surveying,
" Lim. or De Lim., De Limitibus Constituendis.
Inscr. Inscriptiones.
" Don., Donii.
" Fabr., Fabretti.
" Graev.. Gracvii.
" Grut., Gruteri.
" Gud., Gudii.
" Maff., Maffeii.
« Momms., Mommsenii.
" Murat, Muratorii.
" Neap. , Regni Neapolitan! (ed. by Mommsen).
" Orell., Orelli.
" Rein., Reinesii.
Inst. Institutiones.
Isid. Isidorus Hispalensis, gramm.,
" Orig., Origenes.
javol. Javolenus Priscus, JCtus,
Jornand. Jornandes or Jordanis, historian,
Jul Val Julius Valerius, historian,
" ' » Ros Gest. Alex., Res Gestae Alexandri Ma-
cedonia
Julian. Salvius Julianus, JCtus,
j U at. Justinus, historian, about
just. Justinianus, emperor,
" Inst, Institutiones
Liv. Titus Livius, historian,
Liv. Andron. Livius Andronicus, writer of
tragedy,
Luc. M. Annaeus Lucanus, poet,
Lucil. C. Ennius Lucilius, satirist,
" Aotn., Aetna, v. Auctor Aetnae.
Lucr. T. Lucretius Carus,jpoe« and phi-
losopher,
jr acr> Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius,
critic,
" S. or Sat., Saturnalia.
" Somn. Scip., Somnium Scipionia
Mamert. Claud. Mamertinus, panegyrist,
Manil. M. Manilius, poet,
Astron, Astronomica,
Marc. Emp.
Mart.
Mart. Cap.
Maxim.
Mel. or Mela
Min. Fel
Modest.
Monum. Ancyr
10
A.D.100
ob.
ft.
ob.
640
100
552
290
130
150
565
Marcellus Empiricus, physician,
M. Valerius Martialis, poet,
Martianus Minneus Felix Capel
la, satirist,
MaximianuSjjpoef,
Pomponius Mela, geographer,
Minucius Felix, Chr. writer,
Oct.,Octavius.
Herennius Modestinus, JCtus.,
Monumentum Ancyranum, an
inscription placed on the wall
of the pronaos at Ancyra, by
Augustus Caesar,
Naev. C. Naevius, poet,
Nazar. Nazarius, panegyrist,
' i Pan. Const. , Fanegyricus Constantini.
Nemes. M. Aur. Olympius Nemesianus,
poet,
" Cyn., Cynegetica.
«' Ecl.jEclogae.
^ep. Cornelius Nepos, biographer,
" Ages., Agesilaus.
" Alcib. , Alcibiadea
" Arist, Aristides.
" Att,Atticus.
» Cat.,M. PorciusCato.
" Chabr.,Chabrias.
" Cim., Cimon.
" Con., Conon.
" Dat, Datames.
" Dion, Dion.
" Epam., Epaminondas.
Eum, Eumenes.
Ham., Hamilcar.
Hann., Hannibal.
Iph., Iphicrates.
Lys. , Lysander.
Milt, Miltiades.
Paus., Pausanias.
Pelop., Pelopidas.
Phoc, Phocion.
Reg., De Regibus.
Them., Themistocles.
Thras., Thrasybulus.
Tim. or Timol., Timoleon.
Timoth.. Tiraotheus.
obi it, A.D.
17
u
B.C. 204
«
A.D.
65
"
B.C. 103
((
u
55
flor
AD. 400
u
i (
362
"
"
12
«
«
400
ob.
"
102
fl.
(?) »
425
520
45
200
240
u U
ob. B.C. 198
fl. A.D.320
B.C. 44
Juv.
Juvenc.
Laber.
Lact
D. Junius Juvenalis, poet,
C. Vettius Aquilinus Juvencus,
Chr. poet,
C.Decius Laberius, mimographer,
L. Caelius Lactantius Firmianus,
Chr. writer,
" De IraD., De Ira Dei.
" Epit, Epitome Divinarum Institutionum.
" Inst, (or Lact. alone), Institutiones Divinae.
" Mort. Pers., De Mortibus Persecutorum.
Laev. Laevius, lyric poet,
Lampr. Aelius Lampridius, historian,
" Alex. Sev., Alexandri Severi Vita,
*' Com., Commodi Vita.
" Elag., Elagabali Vita,
Leg. XII. Tab. Leges duodecim Tabularom, compiled
fl. " 325
" B.C. 50
ob. A.D.325
li.(?)B.C.100
ob. " 300
450
P. Nigidius Figulus, gramm.,
Nonius Marcellus, gramm,,
Notae Tironianae, a late collec-
tion of abbreviations ascribed
to Cicero's freedman Tiro.
Novius, writer of comedy,
Novatianus, Chr. writer,
Julius Obsequens, writer De Pro-
digiis,
Publilius Optatianus Porphyrius,
panegyrist,
See Inscriptiones.
Paulus Orosius, historian,
P. Ovidius Naso, poet,
" A. A. , Ars Amatoria.
" Am., Amores.
" Cons.. Consolatio.
" F. or Fast., Fasti.
" H. or Her., Heroides.
" Hal., Halieuticon.
" lb., Ibis.
" M. or Met, Metamorphoses.
" Med. Fac, Medicamina Faciei.
" Nux, Nux Elegia,
" P. or Pont., Epistulae ex Ponto.
" R. Am. or Rem. Am., Remedia Amoris.
" Tr. or Trist, Tristia.
Pac. or Pacuv. M. Pacuvius, writer of tragedy,
Nigid.
Non.
Not. Tir.
Nov.
Novat. or Nov
Obseq.
Optat.
Orell.
Oros.
Ov
» « 60
<(?)A.D.280
< B.C. 90
< A.D. 250
' (?) " 375
" « 330
u u 410
b. " 17
B.C. 135
Pacat.
Latinus Pacatus Drepanius,j9cm-
ABBREVIATIONS.
PalL
Pap in
Paul.
Paul. Nol
Pan., Panegyricus
Palladius Rutilius Taurus, writer
on husbandry,
Apr., Aprilis Mensis, or Liber Y.
Aug., Augustus Mensis, or Liber IX.
Dec, December Mensis, or Liber XIII.
Febr., Februarius Mensis, or Liber III.
Jan., Januarius Mensis, or Liber II.
Jul., Julius Mensis, or Liber VIII.
Juil, Junius Mensis, or Liber VII.
Mai,, Maius Mensis, or Liber VI.
Mart., Marti us Mensis, or Liber IV.
Nov., November Mensis, or Liber XII.
Oct., October Mensis, or Liber XL
Sept., September Mensis, or Liber X.
Aemilius Papinius, JCtus,
Julius Paulus, JCtus,
Pontius Paulinus Nolanus, Chr.
writer,
Carm., Carmina.
flor. A.D.389
"(?) " 350
Paul. Petr.
Pers.
Petr.
" S. or Sat.,
Phaedr.
Pict.
Placid.
Ep., Epistulae.
Plaut.
Paulinus Petricordiensis,poef,
A. Persius Flaccns, satirist,
Petronius Arbiter, satirist,
, Satirae.
T. Phaedrus. fabulist,
See Fab. Pict.
Luctatius (or Lactantlus) Placi-
dus, scholiast,
T. Maccius Plaut us, writer of
comedy,
Am. or Amph., Ampbitruo.
As. or Asin., Asinaria.
Aul., Aulularia.
Bacch., Bacchides.
Capt., Captivi.
Cas., Caslna.
Cist., Cistellaria.
Cure, Curculio.
Ep. or Epid., Epidicus.
Men., Menaecbini.
Merc. , Mercator.
Mil, Miles Glorioaus.
Most., Mostellaria.
Pers., Persa.
Poen., Poenulus.
Ps. , Pseudolus.
Rud. , Rudens.
Stich., Stichus.
Trin., Trinummus.
True. , Truculentus.
C. Plinius Secundus (major),
H. N., Hist»ria Naturalis (usu. undesignated).
C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus
(minor),
Ep., Epistulae.
, Panegyricus.
Plinius Valerianus, physic, (tbe
last book is a later addition),
L. Pompon i us, writer of comedy,
Sextus Pomponius, JCtus,
M. Porcius Latro, rhetorician,
Priapea, a collection of satiric
and erotic poems and frag-
ments appended to L. Mullor's
Catullus.
Priscianus, grammarian,
Sex. Aurelius Propertius, poet,
Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, Chr.
poet,
" Cath., Cathemerina.
'' c. Symm., contra Symmachum.
" Psych., Psycbomachia.
aretp., irep't lT€<pdva}v.
Pub. Syr. Publilius Syrus, mimographer,
Q- Cic. Quintus Tnllius Cicero,
" Pet. Cons., De Petitione Consulatus.
Quint. M. T. Quintilianns, rhetoHcian,
" DecL, Declamationes.
Inst, (or Quint, alone), InstitutionesOratoriae
(4
' 200
'*
' 200
obi it,
1 431
n. » 470
ob. <
« 62
fl. (?) '
' GO
Salv.
flor. A.D.44G
B.C. 95
A.D. 50
" 470
" 15
Sen.
ob.
" •* 40
" (?) " 450
ob. B.C. 184
PI in.
Plin.
" Pan..
Plin. Val.
Pomp.
Pompon.
Pore. Latro,
Friap.
A.D. 79
" 113
"(?) " 400
fl. B.C. 90
ob. A. D. 138
' l B.C. 3
S » n 'p^r.n* n Pi- Sallustius Crispus, historian, obiit, B.C. 35
\j. or Kjfii. , (^atinna. '
" Fragm., Fragments
" H. or Hist., Historia.
J. or Jug., Jugurtba.
Salvianus, Chr. writer,
Avar., Adversum Avarjtiam.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Gub. Dei, De Gubernatione Dei.
Scaev - Q- Mutius Scaevola, JCtus,
Scrib. Scribonius Largus. physician
Comp., Compositions Medicamentorum.
Sed «l- CaeliusSedulius, Chr. poet,
S ? 4 n ' „ „ M - Anna eus Seneca, rhetorician,
Contr., Controversiae.
Suas., Suasoriae.
L. Annaeus Seneca, philosopher
and tragedian,
1. Prose writings.
Apocol., Apocolocyntosls.
Ben., De Beneflciis.
Brev. Vit., De Brevitate Vitae.
Clem., De Clementia.
Cons. I-Ielv., ad Helviam Matrem De Consola-
tione.
Cons. Marc, ad Marciam De Consolatione
Cons. Polyb., ad Polybium De Consolatione
Const or Const. Sap., De Constants Sapientis.
Ep., Epistulae.
Mort. Claud, or Lud. Mort., De Morte Claudii
Caesaris.
Ot. Sap., De Otio Sapientis.
Pro v., De Pro vi dent ia.
Q. N., Quaestioues Naturalcs.
Tranq., De Tranquilhtate Animi.
Vit. Beat, De Vita Beata.
2. Tragedies.
Agam., Agamemnon.
Here. Fur., Hercules Furens.
Here. Oet., Hercules Oetaeus.
HippoL, Hippolytus, or Phaedra.
Med., Medea.
Octav., Octavia.
Oedip., Oedipus.
Phaedr., v. HippoL
Pboen., Phoenissiic.
Thyest, Thyestes.
Troad., Troades.
Ser. Samm. Q. Serenus Sammonlcus, physic. ,
Serv. Servius Honoratus, gramm.,
Sev. See Corn. Sev.
Sid - Apollinaris Sidonius, Christian
writer,
" Carm., Carmina.
Ep., Epistulae.
«{?)
230
390
488
Sil.
Sisenn.
Prise.
Prop,
Prud.
500
16
fl. A.D. 400
" B.C. 44
ob. " 43
'• A.D. 95
Eh em. Fan.
Ruf.
Rufin.
Rutil. Lup.
RutiL or
Rutil. Nam.
Rhemmius Fanninus or Remius
Fav'mus, poet, fl, n\ .< j.qq
Pond , De Ponderibus et Mensuris.
Sextus Rufus, historian, " « 350
Tyrannius Rufinus, Chr. writer, ob. •' 410
P. Rutilius Lupus, grammanan, fl. (?) " 50
) f Claudius Rutilius Namatianus,
C, Sili us Italic us, poet,
L. Cornelius Sisenna, historian
and orator,
Sol. or Sol in. C. Julius Solinus, grammarian,
Spart. Aelius Spartianus, biographer,
Stat - P. Papinius Statins, poet,
u Ach. or AcbiL, Acbillcis.
" S. orSilv.,Silvae.
'• Th. orTheb.,Thebais.
Suct - C. Suetonius Tranquil lus, biog-
rapher,
Aug., Octavius Augustus Caesar.
■■ Caes., Julius Caes;\r.
" Calig., Caius Caligula.
" Claud., Claudius.
" Dom., Domitianus.
" Galb.,Galba.
' : Gram., De Gram mat icis.
" Ner., Nero.
!f Oth..Otho.
'■ Rhet, De Rhetoricis.
11 Tib., Tiberius.
" Tit., Titus.
' ' Vesp. , Vespasianus.
" Vit., Vitellius.
SuI P- Sulpicius Severus, Chr. writer,
Symm. Q. Aurelius Symmachus, orator,
etc. ,
C. Cornelius Tacitus, historian,
Agr., Agricola.
A. or Ann., Annales.
Dial., Dialogus de Oratoribus.
G. or Germ., Germania.
H. or Hist., Historia.
Or., Dialogus de Oratoribus.
Ter. or T. p. Terentius Afer, writer of com-
edy, <
" Ad.,Adelphi.
" lt 101
" B.C. 57
fl. A.D. 260
" " 285
ob. « 96
Tac.
" 425
4'20
119
B.C. 159
ABBREVIATIONS.
Treb. Pol.
Turp.
Ulp.
Val. Cato,
Val. FL
Val. Max.
Val. Prob.
Varr.
fi. (?) * 4 400
ob. B.C. 18
fl. « 40
" " lfiO
» A.D.306
" BC.130
A.D.228
Ob.
ler. or T. (contA P. Terentius Afer. writer of com-
edy, obiit, B.C. 159
" And., Andria.
t; Eun., Eunuchus.
14 Heaut., Heautontimorumenos.
u Hec.Hecyra.
u Phorm.,Phormio.
Ter. Maur. Tcrentianus Maurus, gramm., flor. (?) A.D. 290
Tert. Q. Septimius Florens Tertullia-
nus, Chr. writer, ob. " 220
" ad Uxor., ad Uxorem.
" Apol. , Apologeticum.
" Cam. Christ.. De Carno Christi.
u Cor. Mil., De Corona Militis.
u Cult. Fern., De Cultu Feminarum.
u Fug. in Pers., Dq Fuga in Persecutions
" Idol., Idolotria.
" Jejun., De Jejuni is.
" Monog., Monogamia.
" Paen., De Paeuitentia.
'• Praes. Her. De Prescription ibus Horeticorum.
'• Pudic, De Pudicitia.
" Spoct., De Spectaculis.
" Virg. Vel., De Virginibus Velandis.
Theod. Prise. Theodoras Priseianus, physician,
Tib. Albius Tibullus, jsocf,
Tiro, Tiro, freedman of Cicero,
Titin. or Titmn. Titinnius, writer of comedy,
Trebellius Pollio, historian,
Sex. Turpilius, writer of comedy,
Domitius Ulpianus, JCtus,
Valerius Cato, poet, about B.C. 80
Dir. , Dirae (by an unknown author ; as-
cribed by some to Valerius
Cato, and by others to Vergil).
C, Valerius Flaccus, poet, fl. A. D 70
Valerius Maxim us, historian, '* " 26
M, Valerius Probus, gramm., " (?) " 60
M. Terentius Varro, writer on
husbandry, etc.,
u L. L., De Lingua lAtina.
" R. R., De Re Rustica.
Veg. F. Vegetius Renatus, writer on
the art of war,
« Mil.,DeReMilitari.
Veg. P. Vegetius, "{?)
" Vet. or Art. Vet., De Arte Veterinaria sive Do
Mulomedicina.
Veil. P. Vellelus Paterculus, historian, "
Ven. Fort. Venanti us Fortunatus, Chr. poet, ob. " 600
Ver. Flac. Verrius Flaccus, grammarian, "(?)B.C. 4
Verg. P. Vergilius Maro, poet, " " 19
" A. or Aen. , Aenels.
" Cat., Catalecta.
" Cir., Ciris.
" Cop., Copa.
" Cul.,CuIex.
" E. or Eel., Eclogae.
" G. or Geor., Georgica.
" M. or Mor., Moretum.
Vib. Seq. Vibius Sequester, geographer, fl.(?)A,D. 500
ob. B.C. 27
fl. A.D 386
420
30
Vitr. Vitruvius Pollio, writer on ar-
chitecture, flor. B.C. 10
Vop. Flavius Vopiscus, historian, " A.D.303
Vulc. Gall. Vulcatius Gallicanus, historian,
about " 295
Vulg. Biblia Vulgatae Editionis (a Lat-
in version of the Hebrew and
Greek Scriptures, first made
toward the end of the second
century, and revised by St. Je-
rome,— Hieronymus, A. D. 383-
392).
" Abd.,Abdias.
* ' Act. , Actus Apostolorura.
'• Agg., Aggaeus.
" Am. or Amos, Amos.
'•'- Apoc. Apocalypsis.
" Bar.,Baruch.
u Cant, Canticum Canticorum.
" Coloss., Epistula ad Colossenses.
u Cor., Epistula ad Corinthios.
" Dan., Daniel.
" Deut, Deuteronomium.
u Eccl., Ecolesiastes.
" Eccli., Ecclesiasticus, or Filius Sirach.
" Eph., Epistula ad Ephesios.
'• Esdr., Esdras.
4t Esth , Esther.
u Exod., Exodus.
" Ezech , Ezechiel.
" Gal., Epistula ad Galatas.
" Gen., Genesis.
u Hab., Habacuc.
" Heb.', Epistula ad Hebraeos.
" Isa.,Isaias.
" Jac, Epistula Jacobi.
" Jer., Jeremias.
" Joan., Evangelium Joannis; but 1, 2, 3 Joan.,
Epistula Joannis prima, etc.
(t Jon., Jonas.
" Jos.,Josue.
" Jud., Epistula Judae.
" Jud. or Judic, Judices,
" Lev.. Leviticus.
" Luc, Evangelium Lucae.
" Mace, or Mach., Machabael.
" Mai., Malachias.
" Marc, Evangelium Marci.
" Matt., Evangelium Matthaei.
" Mich., Michaeas.
" Nah., Nahum.
" Neh., Nehemias, or II. Esdras.
" Num., Numeri.
" Os.,Osee.
" Par. or Paral., Paralipomena,
" Petr., Epistula Petri.
" Phil., Epistula ad Philippenses.
" Philem., Epistula ad Philemonem.
" Pro v., Pro verbia Salomon ig.
«' Psa.,PsaImi.
" Kog.,Reges.
" Rom., Epistula ad Romanoa
" Sap., Sapientia.
" Soph., Sophonias.
" Thess., Epistula ad Thessalonicenscs.
" Tim., Epistula ad Timotheunx
" Tit., Epistula ad Titum.
" Tob., Tobias.
" %ich., Zacharias.
CATALOGUE
EDITIONS OE ANCIENT AUTHORS, BOOKS OF EEEEEENCE, ETC.,
Used in editing this work with the abbreviations by which they are cited. (Only the most important titles are mentioned;
the citations of other works are so full as to be intelligible without special explanation.) "^nuuneu,
Abdy and Walker, J. T. Abdy and B. Walker, editors of the Com-
mentaries of Gaius, Cambridge, 1870.
B. and K., J. G. Baiter and C. L. Kayser, editors of Cicero's
works.
Bach, E. C. C, editor of the Metamorphoses of Ovid.
Baumg.-Crus., D. C. G. Baumgarten-Crusius, editor of Ovid. Livy
and Suetonius. '
Benfey, Theod., Griechischer Wurzellexicon, Berlin, 1839-1842.
Bentl., Richard Bentley, editor of Horace, Cambridge, 1711 ; of Ter-
ence and Phtedrus, Cambridge, 1726, and of Mamlius, Lon-
don, 1739.
Bonn., Edward Bonnell, editor of Quintilian.
Bopp, Francis, Glossarium Comparativum Linguae Sanscritae,
3d ed., Berlin, 1867.
Bramb., W. Brambach, Aids to Latin Orthography, translated bv
W. G. McCabe, New York, 1877.
Brix, Julius, editor of Plays of Plautus.
Biich., F. Bucbeler, editor of Petronius, etc.
Biinem., J. L. Bunemann, editor of Lactantius.
Burm., P. Burmann, editor of Vergil, Ovid, etc.
" P. Burmann (Jun.), editor of Ciaudian, Propertius, and
Anthologia Latina.
Buttm., Philip Buttmann, Lexilogus, etc.
Coningt. , John Conington, editor of Vergil and Persius (the 10th
and 12th bks. of the Aeneid edited by H. Nettleship. and the
Persius published under his care).
Corss., W. Corssen.
" Ausspr., Ueber Aussprache, Vocalismus und Betonung der
Lateinischen Sprache, 2d ed., 1868.
" Beitr., Kritische Beitriige zur Lateinischen Formenlehre
1863. _ '
" Nachtr., Kritische Nachtrage zur Lateinischen Formen-
lehre, 1866.
Cruq., Jacobus Cruquius, editor of Cicero's Pro Milone and of
Horace.
Curt., Georg Curtius.
" Gr. Etym.. Grundzuge der Griechischen Etymologie, 4th
ed., 1873. '
Diet. Antiq., Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, edited
by Win. Smith, Ph. D., and Chas. Anthon, LL. D.
Diotsch, Rudolphus, editor of SaUust and Nepos.
Dillenb., W. Dillenburger, editor of Horace, 6th ed., 1875.
Dint., B. Dinter, editor of Caesar.
Dober., A. Doberenz, editor of Cassar.
Doed., Ludwig Doederlein, editor of Horace and Tacitus.
" Lat. Syn., Lateinlsche Synonym ik und Etymologie.
Don., Aelius Donatus, commentator on Terence and Vergil of the
fourth century. '•
" Ti. Claudius Donatus, commentator on Vergil, contemporary
With the foregoing.
Donald., J. W. Donaldson, Latin Grammar, Varronianus.
Donat., v. Don.
Draeg., A. Draeger, editor of Tacitus.
" Hist. Syn., Historische Syntax dor Lateinischen Sprache
Drak., Arnold Drakenborch, editor of Livy, Silius Italicus, etc.
Ellendt, Friedrich, editor of Cicero's De Oratore and Brutus
Ellis, Robinson, editor of Catullus.
Ernest., J. A. Ernesti, editor of Cicero, Tacitus, and Suetonius.
" A. W. Ernesti, editor of Livy, Leipsic, 1827.
Eyssen., Franciscus Eyssenhardt, editor of Ammianus Marcelli-
nus, Berlin, 1871.
Fabretti, A., Corpus Inscriptionem Italicarum et Glossarium Itali-
cum, Turin, 1867.
Fick, A., Vergleichendes Worterbuch der Indogermanischen
Sprachen.
Fischer, Gustavus, Latin Grammar, New York, 1876.
Fleck., Alfred Fleckeisen, editor of Plautus and Terence.
Forbig., Albert Forbiger, editor of Vergil.
Forcel., Facciolati et Forcellini Lexicon totius Latinitatis, new
edition by Dr. F. Corradini, Padua, 1859-78: A-Phoenix
Fritzsche, A. T. H., editor of the Satires of Horace.
Georg., K. E. Georges, Lateinisch-Deutsches Worterbuch.
Gerber and Greef, A. Gerber and A. Greef, Lexicon Taciteum
Leipsic, 1877 1878. '
Gerl. or Gerlach, F. D. Gerlach, editor of Sallust, of Tacitus's Ger
mania, and of Nonius Marceiius.
Gesenius, W.. Hebrew Lexicon, transl. from the Latin by Edward
Robinson, D D.
Gesn., J. M. Gesner, editor of Pliny the Younger.
Gierig, G. E., editor of the Metamorphoses of Ovid and of Pliny
the Younger.
Gildersleeve, B. L, editor of Persius.
Gronov. or Gronovius, I. F. Gronovius, editor of Plautus, Livy,
and Tacitus, and author of Obss. Libri iv.
" Abraham Gronovius, editor of Justin, Tacitus, etc.
Grotefend, Aug., Lateinische Grammatik.
" Georg Friedrich, Altitalienische Dialecte.
Haas., F. Haase, editor of Seneca.
Habicht, E. C, Lateinische Synonymik, Lemgo, 1829.
Halm, Karl, editor of Cicero's Select Orations, of Nc-pos, Tacitus,
Quintilian, and Velleius Paterculus.
Hand, Turs., F. Hand, Tursollinus sen de Particulis Latinis Com-
mentarii (an incomplete work: Ab-Puta).
Heind., L. F. Heindorf, editor of the Satires of Horace.
Herm., K. F. Hermann, editor of Juvenal and Persius.
Hertz, Martin, editor of Livy and Aulus Gellius.
Heyn. or Heyne, C. G. Heyne, editor of Tibullus and Vergil.
Hildebrand, G. F., editor of Appuleius.
Hint, Valentin Hmtner, Lateinische Etymologie, Brixen, 1873.
Hoffm., E. Hoffman, Die Construction der Lateinischen Zeit-Par-
tikeln,2ded., 1873.
Hofm., F. Hofmann, editor of Cicero's Select Letters.
Huschke, Ph. Edw., Jurisprudence Antejustinianae quae super-
sunt, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1874.
Jahn, J. C, editor of Vergil and Horace.
1 ' Otto, editor of Persius, Juvenal, etc,
Jan, L., editor of Pliny the Elder.
K. and H., 0. Keller and A. Holder, editors of Horace, Leipsic, 1864:
editio minor, 1878.
Keil, Heinrich, editor of Pliny the Younger, and of the Gramma-
tic i Latini.
Kennedy, B. H., author of the Public School Latin Grammar, 3d
ed. , London, 1875.
Key, T. Hewitt, Latin Grammar, London, 1856.
Kiepert, H., Lehrbuch der Aiten Geographic, Berlin, 1877, 1878
Kiessl., A. Kiessling, editor of Seneca Rhetor, Leipsic, 1872.
Klotz, B., Handworterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache, Braun-
schweig, 1858.
Kopp, U. F., editor of Martianus Capelia, Frankfort, 1836.
Kram., Friedrich Kramer, editor of Czesar.
Krebs, Antibarb., J. Ph. Krebs, Antibarbarus der Lateinischen
Sprache, 5th ed. by Allgayer, 1876.
Kuhner, Raphael, editor of Cicero's Tusculanae and author of
Ausfuhrliche Grammatik der Lateinischen Sprache, Hanno-
ver, 1877, 1878.
Lachm., Karl Lachmann, editor of Lucilius, Lucretius, Catullus
Tibullus, Propertius, etc.
Lamb., D. Lambinus, editor of Plautus, Lucretius, Cicero, and
Horace.
Lor. or Lorenz, A. 0. F. Lorenz, editor of Plays of Plautus.
Lubb., E. Lubbert, Beitrage zur Temnus- und Modus-Lehre d*«
Aelteren Lateins.
Lubk., F. Ltibker, Real-Lexicon des Classischen Alterthums.
Madv., J. N. Madvig, editor of Cicero's De Finibus, Cato Major,
Laelius, and Select Orations, author of Emendationes
Livianae, Adversaria Critica, etc.
' ' Gram., Latin Grammar, edited by Thacher.
Mann., Conrad Mannert, Geographie der Griechen und Romer.
Mayor, J. E. B., editor of Juvenal, 2d ed., London, 1869-78.
Merguet, H., Lexicon zu den Reden des Cicero, Vol. I. Jena
1877. '
Merk., Rudolph Merkel, editor of Ovid. LeiDsic. 1852. 1853- Mei-i-
morphoses in new ed. , 1875.
Momms., Theod or Mommsen, editor of the Digesta, and of the
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.
" Rom. Gesch., Romische Geschichte.
Mull., Karl Ottfried Muller, editor of Festus and of Varro de Lin-
gua Latina.
" Lucian Muller, editor of Lucilius, Catullus, Tibullus, Pro-
pertius, and Horace; and author of Orthographiae et Pros-
odiae Latinae Summarium, Petropoli, 1878.
Munro, H. A. J., editor of Lucretius and author of Criticisms and
Elucidations of Catullus.
Neue. Formenl., Friedrich Neue, Formenlehre der Lateinischen
Sprache, 2d ed., 1875 and 1877.
Nieb. Rom. Gesch., B. Niebuhc, Romische Geschichte.
CATALOGUE OF EDITIONS OE ANCIENT AUTHORS, ETC.
Nipp. or Nipperd., Karl Nipperdey, editor of Nepos and Tacitus.
Orell., J. G. Orelli, editor of Cicero, Horace, Tacitus, etc.
Osann, Friedrich, editor of Fragmenta Appulei de Orthographia,
and of Cicero's De Re Publica.
Oud. , F. Oudendorp, editor of Caesar and of Appuleius.
Paley, F. A., editor of Propertius, 2d ed., 1872.
Pauck., C. Paucker, Spicilegium Addendorum Lexicis Latinis,
Mitau, 1875.
Peter, Hermann, editor of Ovid's Fasti, Leipsic, 1874.
Pott, Aug. Friedrich, Etymologische Forschungen, Lemgo, 1833,
2d and greatly enlarged ed. , 1869-76.
Queck, Gustavus, editor of Statius.
Ramshorn, Ludwig, Lateinische Grammatik, Leipzig, 1830.
Syn, Lateinische Synonymik, Leipzig, 1831.
Rib., Otto Ribbeck, editor of Vergil and of the Scenicae Romano-
ruin Poesis Fragmenta, and author of a Brief Treatise on the
Latin Particles.
Riese, Alexander, editor of Ovid, Leipsic, 1871-1874.
Ritschl, Friedrich, editor of Plautus; continued by G. Loewe, G.
Goetz, and F. Schoell.
" Opusc, Opuscula Philologica.
Ritt., F. Ritter, editor of Horace and Tacitus.
Rob. or Roby, H. J. Roby, A Grammar of the Latin Language
from Plautus to Suetonius.
Rose and Strubing, Valentin Rose and H, Muller-Strubing, edi-
tors of Vitruvius.
Roth, C. L., editor of Suetonius.
Rudd., Thomas Ruddiman, author of Grammaticae Latinae Insti-
tutiones, edited by Stallbaum, Leipsic. 1823.
Sandars, T. C, editor of the Institutes of Justinian, London. 1874.
Schmalfeld, Dr. Fr., Lateinische Synonymik, Altenburg, 1869.
Schmid, F. E. T., editor of the Epistles of Horace.
Schneid., J. G. Schneider, editor of the Scriptores Rei Rusticae
Veteres.
Schneid., J. K, L. Schneider, Ausfiihrliche Grammatik der Latei-
nischen Sprache, 1819-21.
" F, G. Schneidewin, editor of Martial.
Schwartz, C. G., editor of Pliny the Younger.
Servius, Servius Honoratus, a commentator on Vergil, of the
fourth century.
Seyffert, Moritz, editor of Cicero'B Tusculanae and Laclius.
Sill., J. Sillig, editor of Pliny's Historia Naturalis.
Struve, K. L., Ueber die Lateinische Declination und Conjugation.
Teuff., W. Teuffel, Geschichte der Romischen Literatur, 2d ed,
1872; 3d ed., 1877.
Tisch., Constantinus Tischendorf, editor of Novum Testamentum
Vulgatae Editionis.
Torrini, R. P. F. Gabr., Concordantiae Bibliorum Sacrorum Vulga-
tae Editionis, Prati, 1861.
Umpf., Franciscus Umpfenbach, editor of Terence, Berlin, 1870.
Uss. or Ussing, J. L. Ussing, editor of Plautus, Hauniae, Vol. L,
1875; Vol. II., 1878.
Vahl., Joannes Vahlen, editor of the Fragments of Ennius, Lucil-
ius, etc.
Van., Alois Vanicek, Griechisch - Latcinisches Etymologisches
Worterbuch, 1877; Fremdworter im Griechischen und Latei-
nischen, 1878.
Wagn. or Wagner, J. A. "Wagner, editor of Valerius Flaccus.
t; " Philip Wagner, editor of Vergi], ed. maj. 1830-
1841; ed. m in. 1841.
u " W. Wagner, editor of several plays of Flautus
and of Terence.
Weissenb., W. Weissenborn, editor of Livy.
Wordsw., John Wordsworth, editor of Fragments and Specimens
of Early Latin, Oxford,1874.
Zumpt, Karl G., editor of Cicero's Orations against Verres, and De
Officiis, and of Curtins.
" Gram., Latin Grammar, edited by AnthoiL
OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC.
opp., opposed to, opposite, -tion.
Orig., originally.
p., page.
P. a., participial adjective.
part., participle.
partit., partitive.
pass., passive, -ly, or passage.
patr. , patronymic.
per., period.
perf., perfect.
perh., perhaps.
pers., personal, -ly.
philos., philosophy, -ical, -ically, -opher.
pi. or plur., plural.
pleon., pleonastically.
plqpf., plusquamperfectum.
plur. tant, used only in the plural.
poet. , poetical, -ly.
polit, political, -ly.
posit, or pos., positive.
praef. , praefatio.
praep., preposition.
preced., preceding.
pregn. , pregnant, -ly.
prep., preposition.
pres., present.
prob., probably.
proi.,prologus.
pron., pronount
prooem., prooemium.
prop., proper, -ly, in a proper sense.
prov. or proverb., proverbial, -ly.
qs., quasi.
q. v., quod videas.
rad., radical or root.
rar., rare, -ly.
ref. , refer, -ence.
rel., relative or reliquiae.
respect. , respectus.
rhet., rhetoric, -al; in rhetoric.
Rom., Roman.
a. or act. , active, -ly.
abbrev. , abbreviated, -ation.
abl., ablative.
absol. or abs., absolute, -ly, i. e. without
case or adjunct.
abstr. , abstract.
ace. , accusative or according,
access., accessory.
ad loc. or ad h. 1., ad locum or ad hunc lo-
cum.
adj., adjective, -ly.
adv. , adverb, -ial, -ially ; or adversus.
agric. or agricult, agricultural
a. h. v., ad hanc vocem.
al., alii or alia, others or other.
amplif., amplificative.
analog., analogous, -ly.
antiq., antiquities.
ap., apud (in).
appeL , appellative.
append, or app., appendix.
Arab. , Arabic.
archit, architecture, -tural.
art., article.
aug., augmentative.
Aug., Augustan.
c, cum (with).
c. c, coupled with.
cf., confer (compare).
chh., church.
class., classic, -al.
Cod., Codex (MS.).
collat., collateral.
collect., collective, -ly.
com., commonly, comicus, comic, or In
comedy.
comm. or c, common gender.
commentt., commentators.
comp., compare or comparative
compd.. compound.
concr. , concrete.
conj., conjunction, conjunctive, or conjuga-
tion.
constr., construed, -ctioa
contr., contracted, contraction, or contrary.
corresp., oor responding.
dat., dative.
decl., declension.
demonstr. or dem., demonstrative.
dep. , deponent.
deriv , derived, -ative, -ation.
diff., differs or different.
dim., diminutive.
dissyl., dissyllable, -abic.
distr., distributive.
dub., doubtful.
eccl., ecclesiastical.
ed.,editio or editor.
e. g., exempli gratia,
ellipt, elliptical, -ly.
elsewh., elsewhere
epic, epicene,
epit., epitaph,
equiv., equivalent
esp., especially,
etc., et cetera,
etym., etymology, -IcaL
euphon., euphonic, -ny.
ex., exs., example, examples,
expl., explanation, explained,
express., expression.
ext, externa,
extr., extremo (at the end).
f. or fern., feminine,
fig. , figure, -ative, -atively.
* A star before a word denotes that It Is found but once; before a meaning, that the meaning is found but once; and before an
author's name, that the word is used but once in his writings,
t This denotes that the word to which it is prefixed is borrowed from the Greek,
tt These indicate that a word is borrowed from some other language than the Greek.
t This shows that a word is found only in inscriptions, or in the old grammarians or lexicographers.
[ ] Words enclosed in brackets, at the beginning of articles, relate to etymology; elsewhere, are of questionable authenticity.
Words italicized in the citations have been supplied by the conjecture of editors.
fin. or ad fin., at the end.
finit, finite (opp. to infinitive).
foil., following.
fr. , from.
Fr. , French.
fragm., frgm., or fr., fragmenta.
freq. or fr., frequentative or frequent, -ly.
fut, future.
gen., genitive or general.
geog., geography, -ical.
Germ., German.
Goth., Gothic.
gr. or gram., grammar, -ian, -atical, gram-
matici.
Gr., Greek.
h., hence.
h. 1., hie locus (this passage).
h. v., h. vv., this word, these words.
Heb., Hebrew.
hibr., hybrid.
hist., history, -ian.
ib., ibidem.
id., idem.
i.e., id est.
i. q., idem quod.
imper., imperative.
imperf., imperfect.
impers., impersonal, -ly.
inanim., inanimate.
in bon. part., in bonam partem.
in mal. part., in malam partem.
inch., inchoative, inceptive
indecl., indeclinable.
indef., indefinite.
indie., indicative.
inf., infinitive.
init., in., or ad init., at the beginning.
inscrr., inscriptions.
intens., intensive.
interrog., interrogative, -tion.
intr., intransitive.
Ital., Italian.
JCtus, juris consultus.
jurii, juridical.
kindr., kindred.
1., lege or lectio.
JL c. or 1. I., loco citato or laudato, in the
place already cited.
lang., language.
Lat., Latin.
leg, legit, legunt.
lex., lexicon.
lit, literal, in a literal sense.
Lith., Lithuanian.
m. or masc, masculine.
math., mathematics, -ical.
med., medio (in the middle).
medic, medical or medicine.
metaph, metaphorical, -ly.
meton., by metonymy.
mid. or med., medial; in a middle or re-
flexive sense.
mi lit, military, in military affairs.
MS., manuscript; MSS., manuscripts.
n. or neutr., neuter.
n. pr. or nom. propr., nomen proprium.
naut, nautical.
neg., negative, -ly.
no., numero.
nom., nominative.
num. or numer., numeral.
obj. or object., object, objective, -ly.
obi., oblique.
oin., omit
onomat, onomatopoeia.
saepis., saepissime.
sc, scilicet.
s. h. v., sub hac voce.
s. v., sub voce.
signif., signifies, -catioa
simp., simple.
Span., Spanish.
specif., specifically. [lowing)
sq., sequons; sqq., sequentes (and the fol-
subj., subjunctive.
subject, or subj., subject, subjective, -ly.
subst, substantive, -ly.
suff., suffix,
sup., superlative or supine.
syll., syllable.
syn., synonym, -ymous.
sync, syncopated.
tab., tabula (table, plate).
temp., tense or temporal.
term., termiuus.
trag, tragicus, tragic, or in tragedy.
trans. , translated, -tion.
transf. , transferred.
trisyl., trisyllable, -abic.
trop., in a tropical or figurative sense.
1 1, technical term.
usu., usual, -ly.
v., verb, vide, or vox.
v. h. v., vide hanc vocem.
var. lect, varia lectio (different reading).
vb. , verb.
voc, voeative.
LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
1. A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with
litter a), the first letter of the Latin alphabet,
corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-
European languages : A primum est : hinc
incipiam,et quae nominaabhoc sunt, Lucil.
ap. Terent. Scaur, p. 2255 P.: sua rostro si
humi A litteram impresserit, Cic. Div. 1,13,
23 : ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire
temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu
patiebantur, Quint. 1, 5, 61.
II, The sound of the A is short or long in
every part of the word ; as, ab, pater, ita ; a,
mater, frustra. During a short period (be-
tween about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134
to 84 B.C.) long a was written an, probably
first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of
the Oscan language ; so we find in Latin in-
scriptions: aa. cetereis (i. e. a ceteris), ca-
LAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVs,
paastores, vaarvs ; and in Greek writing,
MAAPKOY YlOZ MAAPKEAAOZ, KOINTON
MAAPKION ( like Osc. aasas = Lat. ara,
Osc. Paapi = Lat. Piipius, Osc. Paakul =
Lat. Paculus, Pacullus, Pacuvius, etc.),
v. Ritsehl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf.
Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq.
(The Umbrian language has gone a step far-
ther, and written long a by aha, as Ahar-
na, Naharcom, trahaf, etc. ; cf. Aufrecht and
Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76
sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.
III. In etymological and grammatical
formation of words, short a, very often
(sometimes also long a) is changed into
other vowels.
A. Short a is changed, 2 ? into long a —
a. In consequence of the suppression of
the following consonants at the end or in the
middle of the word: fib, a; vadis,m$; ag-,
ag-men, exdrneii; tag-, contdmino ; cud-,
casus. Hence also in the abl. sing, of the
first decl., and in the particles derived from
it, in consequence of the suppression of the
original ablat. end. -d : praedad (Col.
Rostr.), praedd : sententiad ( S. C. de
Bacch.), sententid; extrad (ib.), extrd ;
svprad (ib.), supra. — Hence,
|>. In perfect forms: scab-o, scdbi ; cav-
eo, cdvi ; fiiv-eo,fdvi ; pr.v-eo, pdvi (for
scabui, cavui, favui, pavui).
C. In other forms : ago, ambdges ; pac-,
pac-iscor, pdcis (pax); sag -ax, sdaus.
saga; mac-er, mdcero ; Bg- (<p a yew),fd-
gus. (Contrary to analogy, a remains short
in danunt, from dS-in-unt, v. Ritsehl, 1. 1. p.
17.)
2. Short a is changed into e or £ —
a. Into S. (a) Most frequently in the sec-
ond part of componnds, particularly before
two consonants : facio, confectus ; jacio,
conjectus; ra,Tp\o,dereptus; dam-, damno,
condemno ; fal-, fullo, fefelli ; man-, man-
do, commendo ; scando, ascendo ; ap-,
aptus, ineptus ; ar-, ars, iners, sollers ;
an-, annus, perennis ; capio, aueeps ; ca-
put, triceps; ago, rernex; jacio, objex.
And thus in Plautus, according to the best
MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando,
compectus from compaciseor, anteceptus
from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, ac-
cording to the best MS., aspargo, attrac-
tare t deiractare y keyt their a unchanged).
(/3) Sometimes d is changed into e also be-
fore one consonant (but in this case it is
usually changed into 5 ; v. infra, 3. a. a.) :
grtidior, ingridior ; Tp?\t\oT,perj>etior; pa-
rio, reperio ; paro, vitupiro ; tip-, coepi
(i. e. co-epi) ; cano, tubicen, tibicen; in the
reduplicated carcSr (from c&rc&r) farf ems
/written also farfams) ; and so, according to
the better MSS., aequipSro from paro, and
defetigo from fatigo.
(7) In words taken from the Greek : t«-
\avTov,talentum ; cp<x\apa,phalerae; ai-
capov, siser ( but, according to the best
MSS., camCira from Kap.dpa, not camera).
b. Short a is changed to & in some perfect
forms : ago, egi ; facio, feci ; jTicio, jeci ;
frag-, frango, fregi ; capio, copi, and pag-,
pango, pegi '(together with pepxgi and
panxi, v. pango).
3. Short a is changed to ?, a (most fre-
quently in the second part of compounds) (a)
before one consonant : ago, ablgo ; facio,
conf'icio ; cado, co?icido ; salio, ass) Ho ;
r&pio, abripio ; pater, JuppWer (in Um-
brian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspi-
ter ; Diesptter, Op)ter ; ratus, irritus ;
amicus, iriim icus (but d remains unchanged
in addmo, impdtiens, and in some com-
pounds of a later period of Roman literature,
as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). — (/3) Some-
times also before tico consonants (where
it is usually changed into 3 ; v. supra, 2.
a. p.): tag-, tango, contingo ; pag-, pango,
compingo (unchanged in some compounds,
as peragro,, desacro, depango-, obcanto,
etc.).
1>. d is changed into \ in the reduplicated
perfect forms: eddo, cecidi; cano, ceclni;
tag-, tango, tetuji; pag-, pango, pep) gi.
C. Likewise in some roots which have d :
png-,pignus; strag- (strangulo, crrpc^-yco),
stringo.
d. In words taken from the Greek : w
%avij, macfcvna ; wardvr], patina ; pvKiivrj,
bueina; rpv-rdvt],trut\na ; f3a\aveTov,ba-
llneum; Kardva, Catena (written also Ca-
tana); ''Aupdyas, Agrlgentum,
4. Short a is changed into sliortor long 0.
a. Into 6; scTiho, scobs; par, pars, portio;
diim-, domo; Fabii, Fovii (v. Paul, ex Fest.
p. 87) ; jj.apfj.apov, marmbr ; Mars,redupl.
Marmar, J f armor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).
b. Into 6 : da-, donum, dos ; ac-, acuo,
ocior (v. this art.)-
5. Short a is changed into ii —
a. In the second part of compounds, par-
ticularly before l,p, and b: calco, ineulco;
salsus, insulsus ; salto, exsulio; capio, oc-
cupo ; rapio, surrupio and sitrruptus (also
written surripio and surreptus) ; taberna,
contubemium ; — before other consonants :
quatio, conditio ; as, decussis ; Mars, Ma-
murius, Mamftralia ; and once also con-
ditmnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately fol-
lowed by condemnatfis, v. Klenze, Philol.
Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital.
Dial. p. 149).
_ b. In words of Greek origin : 'End fin,
tieciiba ; aavTuXri, scuMla ; KpaiirdXn,
crapula ; 7rao-<raAo9, pessfdus ; a<p\a-
<ttov, aplttstre ; ^pt'ayu/3or, triumphus.
C, d is perhaps changed into u in ulciscor,
compared with ale-, aXefco (arc-, arceo).
B. Long a is sometimes changed into
i, or 0.
1. Into e: halo, anhelo ; fas-, festus,
profhtus; nam, nempe.
2. Into 0: gna-,gnarus,ignarus,£fir??07Y>.
(But in general long a remains unchanged
in composition : labor, deldbor ; gnavus,
igndinis ; fama, infdmis.)
IV a Contrary to the mode of changing
Greek a into Latin <?, i, 0, u (v. supra),
Latin a has sometimes taken the place of
other Greek vowels in words borrowed from
theGreek,as: X6<y%n,lancea; Ku\t£,cdlix;
ravvjj.i]br\v, Cat'fonitus.
V The repugnance of the Latin language
to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused
the translocation of them in Alumento for
Aao/utowi/ (Paul, ex Fest. p. 18 Mull.). —
Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from
'HpaKAJic (probably in consequence of the
inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla
and Heracula, cf. Ritsehl, in Rhein. Mus.
Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).
VI. Latin d was early combined with the
vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs
ai and au ; by changing the i into 0, the
diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find
in the oldest inscriptions : aide, aidilis,
AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TA-
belai, datai, etc. , which soon gave place
to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec,
Bellonae, tabeilae, datae, etc. ( the Col.
Rostr. has praesente, praedad, and the
S. C. de Bacch. aedem. The triphthong
aei, found in conqvaeisivei (?), is very rare^
Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritsehl, 1. 1. p. 21).
In some poets the old gen. sing, of the first
decl. {-ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic,
di. So in Ennius: Albdl Longdl^ terrdi
frugiferdi, frondosdi, lundt, vidi ; in
Vergil : aulai, aurdi, aqudi, pictdi ; in
Ausonius : herdi.
B. <te as well as au are changed into other
vowels.
1 The sound of ae, e y and oe being very
similar, these vowels are often interchanged
in the best MSS. So we find caerimonia
and cerimonia,caepa a,vAcepa,saeculum
and s&cuhcm; sca&na and seen a ; caelum
and coelum, haedus and hoedus, maestus
and moestus ; crnta, coena, and caena, etc.
2. In composition and reduplications at
becomes i: aequus, iniquus; quaero, in-
qniro ; laedo, illldo ; taedet, pertisum
(noticed by Cic); aestumo, exlstumo; cae-
do, cecidi, concido, homicida.
3. ae is also changed into 1 in a Latinized
word of Greek origin : 'Axa/or ('Axat/or),
Achivus.
4. The diphthong au is often changed to
6 and u ( the latter particularly in com-
pounds) : caudex, codex ; Claudius, Clo-
dius ; lautus, lotus; plaustrnm, plo-
strum; plaudo,pU>do,explodo ; paulu-
lum, pblulum ; faux, svffoco ; si audes
(ace. to Cic. or ace. to others, si audies), so-
des, etc.; clnudo.inclf'do; causa, acc'i so.
Hence in some words a regular gradation
of au, 0, u is found : claudo, clodicare,
cl r 'do; raudus, rbdus, ri'idus ; eaupo,
copa, cupa ; naugae, nbgae, (both forms
in the MSS. of Plautus), nvgae; fraustra,
frode, frude ( in MSS. of Vergil ) ; cf,
Ritsehl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and 0.
Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77,
p. 181 sq. — The change of au into oe and e
appears only in audio, (oboedio) obidio.
S = Au sometimes takes the place of cm?- ;
faveo, fautum , favitor, fautor ; navis,
navita t nauta ; avis, aueeps, auspex. So
Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. a®a
(whence -vd, Lat. -ve), Osc. avti, Umbr.
ute, ote ; and so the Lat. preposition ab t
through «y, becomes au in the words au~
fero and aufugio (prop, av-fero, av-fugio,
for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.
VII. In primitive roots, which have their
kindred forms in the sister-languages of the
Latin, the original a, still found in the San-
scrit, is in Latin either preserved or more
frequently changed into other vowels.
A. Original a preserved : Sanscr. m&-
tri, Lat. mater ; S. bhrdtri, L. frater ; S.
ndsd, L. nasus and naris; S. ap, L.aqua;
8. apa, L. ab ; S. ndma, L. nam ; S. catur,
AB
L. quattuor (in Greek changed: -re-Trap et);
S. cupula, L. caput (in Greek changed: kc-
tpaXrf, etc.).
B. Original a is changed into other
Latin vowels —
1. Into e : S. ad, L, ed (edo) ; S. as, L. es
(esse) ; S. pat, L. pet (peto) ; S. pad, L.
ped (pes) ; S. dant, L. dent (dens) ; S. gan,
L. gen (gigno) ; S. ma, L. me-tior; S. sap-
tan, L. septem ; S. dakan, L. decern ; S.
safo,L. centum; S. aham, L. ego; S.pdm,
L. per ; S. pasu, L. pecus ; S. em>rt, L.
equus, etc.
2. Into £ : S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in- ;
S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter;
S. sama, L. similis; S. a#?zi, L. ignis; S.
abhra, L . imber ; S. panda, L. quinque, etc.
3. Into o : S. flw, L. ovi (ovis) ; S. ?>ac,
L. voc (voco) ; S. pra, L. pro ; S. pd, L. po
(potum) ; S. ndma, L. nomen ; S. api, L.
ob ; S. navan, L. novem; S. tia^rt, L. no-
vus, etc.
4. Into u : S. marmara, L. murmur.
5. Into a*, ae : S. prati, L. (prai) prae ;
S. ha spa, L. caespes.
C Into different vowels in the different
derivatives : S. wid, L. me-tior, modus ; S.
prab, L. precor, procus ; S. vah, L. veho,
via.
C. Sometimes the Latin has preserved
the original a, while even the Sanscrit has
changed it : Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd,
pitri.
2. As an abbreviation A. usually denotes
the praenomen Aulus; A. A.=Auli duo,
Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A.=Aquae Aponi,
the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq. ; 2620 ;
3011). The three directors of the mint
were designated by III. YIRI A. A. A. F. F.
(i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo),
ib. 569 ; 2242 ; 2379 ; 3134 al. ; so also A.
A. A., ib. 3441 (cf. C!ic. Fam. 7, 13 Jin., and
v. the art. Triumviri) ; A. T>. A. agris dan-
dis ad8ignandia, and A. I. A. agris ju-
dicandis adsignandis ; A. O. arnico op-
tirno ; A. P. a popitlo or aediliciae pote-
statis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani.
— Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials
A. denoted absolvo ; hence A. is called lit-
tera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera.
In the Roman Comitia A. (=antiquo) de-
noted the rejection of the point in question ;
v. autiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputa-
tious the A. designated one of the dispu-
ta,nts=adulescens or auditor, opp. to M.
for magister or Marcus (Cicero) ; but it
is to be remarked that the letters A and
M do not occur in the best MSS. of this
treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9. — In
dates A.D.=ante diem; v. ante; A.U.C.
=anno urbis conditae ; A. P. R. C. anno
post Romam conditam.
3. a, prep. =ab, v. ab.
4. S. inter j.=ah, v. ah.
Aaron (Aaron, Prud. Psych. 884), in-
decl. or onis, m., "Pl!^, Aaron, brother
of Moses, and first high-priest of the He-
brews, Vulg. Exod. 4, 14 ; 6, 25 al.
ab, a, abs, prep, with abl. This Indo-
European particle (Sanscr. apa or ava, Etr.
av, Gr. airo, Goth, af, Old Germ, aba, New
Germ, ab, Engl, of, off) has in Latin the fol-
lowing forms: ap, of, ab (av), an-, d, a ;
aps, abs, as-. The existence of the oldest
form, ap, is proved by the oldest and best
MSS.analogoustotheprep.apud,the Sanscr.
api, and Gr. eirl, and by the weakened form
af, which, by the rule of historical grammar
and the nature of the Latin letter/, can be
derived only from ap, not from ab. The
form af, weakened from ap, also very soon
became obsolete. There are but five ex-
amples of it in inscriptions, at the end of the
sixth and in the course of the seventh cen-
tury B.C., viz. : af vobeis, Inscr. Orell.
3114; af mvbo, ib. 6601; af capva, ib.
3308 ; af solo, ib. 589 ; af lyco, ib. 3036
(tf/?:oZw«t=avolant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 26
Mull., is only a conjecture). In the time
of Cicero this form was regarded as ar-
chaic, and only here and there used in ac-
count-books ; v. Cic. Or. 47, 158 (where the
correct reading is af, not abs or ab), and
cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 7 sq, — The
second form of this preposition, changed
from ap, was ab, which has become the
principal form and the one most generally
AB
used through all periods — and indeed the
only one used before all vowels and h ;
here and there also before some consonants,
particularly I, n, r, and s ; rarely before c,
j, d, t; and almost never before the labials
p,b,f, v, or before m, such examples as ab
Massiliensibus, Caes. B.C. 1, 35, being of the
most rare occurrence. — By changing the b
of ab through v into u, the form au orig-
inated, which was in use only in the two
compounds aufero and aufugio for ab-
fero, ab-fugio ; anfuisse for afuisse, in Cod.
Medic, of Tac. A. 12, 17, is altogether un-
usual. Finally, by dropping the b of ab,
and lengthening the a, ab was changed into
d, which form, together with ab, predom-
inated through all periods of the Latin lan-
guage, and took its place before all conso-
nants in the later years of Cicero, and after
him almost exclusively.— By dropping the b
without lengthening the a, ab occurs in the
form d- in the two compounds d-bito and
d-perio, q. v. — On the other hand, instead
of reducing ap to a and a, a strengthened
collateral form, aps, was made by adding to
ap the letter s (also used in particles, as in
ex, mox, vix) . From the first, aps was used
only before the letters c,g,t, and was very
soon changed into abs (as ap into ab): abs
chorago, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 79 (159 Ritschl) :
abs quivis, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1 : abs terra, Cato,
R. R. 51 ; and in compounds : aps-cessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 24 (625 R.) ; id. ib. 3, 2, 84
(710 R.) : abs-condo, abs-que, abs-tineo, etc.
The use of abs was confined almost exclu-
sively to the combination abs te during the
whole ante-classic period, and with Cicero
till about the year 700 A.U.C. (=B.C. 54).
After that time Cicero evidently hesitates
between abs te and a te, but during the last
five or six years of his life a te became pre-
dominant in all his writings, even in his
letters ; consequently abs te appears but
rarely in later authors, as in Liv. 10, 19, 8 ;
20, 15, 12 ; and who, perhaps, also used abs
conscendentibus, id. 28, 37, 2 ; v. Drakenb.
ad h. 1. (Weissenb. ab). — Finally abs, in con-
sequence of the following p, lost its b, and
became as- in the three compounds as-
pello, as-porto, and as-pertior (for as-
spernor) ; v. these words. — The late Lat.
verb abbretio may stand for adbrevio, the
d of ad being assimilated to the following b.
The fundamental signification of ab is de-
parture from, same fixed point (opp. to
ad, which denotes motion to a point). I. In
space, and, II. Fig., in time and other
relations, in wliich the idea of departure
from some point, as from source and origin,
is included ; Engl, from, away from, out
of; down from; since, after; by, at, in,
on, etc.
I. Lit., in space: ab classe ad urbem
tendunt, Att. ap. Non. 495, 22 (Trag. Rel,
p. 177 Rib.) : Caesar maturat ab urbe pro-
flcisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 : fuga ab urbe tur-
pissima, Cic. Att. 7, 21 : ducite ab urbe
domnm, ducite Daphnim, Verg. E. 8, 68.
Cicero himself gives the difference between
ab and ex thus : si qui mihi praesto fuerit
cum armatis hominibus extra meum fundum
et me iutroire prohibuerit, non ex eo, sed ab
{from, away from) eo loco me dejecerit.
. . . Unde dejecti Galli ? A Capitolio. Unde,
qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio,
etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87 ; cf. Diom. p. 408 P.,
and a similar distinction between ad and
in under ad. — E 1 1 i p t. : Diogenes Alexan-
dro roganti, ut dicerct, si quid opus essct :
Nunc quid em pauhdum, inquit, a sole,
a little out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92.
— Often joined with usque: illam (mulie-
rem) usque a mari supero Romam proflcisci,
all the ^Lv(y from, Cic. Chi. 68,192; v. us-
que, I. — And with ad, to denote the space
passed over : siderum genus ab ortu ad oc-
casum commeant, from . . . to, Cic. N. D. 2,
19 init . ; dab ... in : venti a laevo latere
in dextrum, ut sol, ambiunt, Plin, 2, 47,48,
§128.
"\j m Sometimes with names of cities and
small islands, or with domns (instead of the
usual abl.), partic, in military and nautical
language, to denote the marching of soldiers,
the setting out of a fleet, or the departure of
the inhabitants from some place : oppidum
ab Aenea fugiente a Troja conditum, Cic.
Verr, 2, 4, 33 : quemadmodum (Caesar) a
Gergovia discederet, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 fin. ;
so id. ib. 7, 80 fin. ; Sail. J. 61; 82; 91;
AB
Liv. 2, 33, 6 al. ; cf. : ab Arimino M. Anto-
nium cum cohortibus quinque Arretium
mittit, Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin. ; and : protinua
a Corfinio in Siciliam miserat, id. ib. 1, 25, 2 :
profecti a domo, Liv. 40, 33, 2 ; of setting
sail: cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brun-
disio nisi hieme summa transmiserint, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 12,32; so id. Fam. 15,3,2; Caes.
B. C. 3, 23 ; 3, 24 fin. : classe qua advecti
ab domo fuerant, Liv. 8, 22, 6 ; of citizens r
interim ab Roma legatos venisse nuntiatum
est, Liv. 21, 9, 3 ; cf. : legati ab Orico ad M.
Valerinm praetorem venerunt, id. 24, 40, 2.
C. Sometimes with names of persons or
with pronouns : pestem abige a me, Enn.
ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl.) :
Quasi ad adulescentein a patre ex Seleucia.
veniat, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41 ; cf. : libertus a
Funis cum litteris ad Hermippum venit,.
Cic. Fl. 20, 47 : Nigidium a Domitio Capuam
venisse, id. Att. 7, 24 : cum a vobis disces-
sero, id. Sen. 22 : multa merces tibi deflu-
at ab Jove Neptunoque, Hor. C. 1, 28, 29 al.
So often of a person instead of his house r
lodging, etc. : videat forte hie te a patre ali-
quis exiens, from the father, i.e. from his
house, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6 : so a fratre, id.
Phorm. 5, 1, 5 : a Pontio, Cic Att. 5, Bfin. .-
ab ea, Ter. And. 1, 3, 21; and so often : a me,
a nobis, a se, etc, from my, our, his house,
etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2 r
50; Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1 al.
B. T r an s f., without the idea of motion.
To designate separation or distance, with
the verbs abesse, distare, etc., and with the
particles longe,procul,prope,^Xz. 1. Of
separation : ego te afuisse tain diu a nobis
dolui, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2 : ahesse a domo pau-
lisper maluit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39 : turn
Brutus ab Roma aberat, Sail. C. 40, 5 : absint
lacerti ab stahulis,Verg. G. 4, 14. — 2. Of dis-
tance: quot milia fundus suus abesset ab
urbe, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28 ; cf. : nos in castra
properabamus, quae aberant bidui, id. Att.
5, 16 fin. ; and : hie locus aequo fere spatio
ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Caes.
B. G. 1, 43, 1 : terrae ab hujusce terrae*
quamnos incolimus,continuatione distantes^
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164 : non amplius pedum
milibus duobus ab castris castra distabant,.
Caes. B.C.I, 82, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 103.— With
adverbs : annos multos longinque ab domo
bellum gerentes, Enn. ap.Kon. 402, 3 (Trag.
v. 103 Vahl.) : cum domus patris a foro
longe abesset, Cic. Cael. 7, 18 fin. ; cf. : qui
fontes a quihusdam praesidiis aberant lon-
gius, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5 : quae procul erant
a conspectu imperii, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; cf . :
procul a castris hostes in collibus constite-
runt, Caes. B. G. 5, 17, 1 ; and : tu procul a
patria Alpinas nives vides,Verg. E. 10, 46
(procul often also with simple abl. ; v. pro-
cul) : cum esset in Italia bellum tam prope
a Sicilia, tamen in Sicilia non fuit, Cic. Verr.
2, 5, 2, § 6 ; cf. : tu apud socrum tuam prope
a meis aedibus sedebas, id. Pis. 11, 26 ; and :
tam prope ab domo detineri, id .Verr. 2, 2, 3,
§ 6. — So in Caesar and Livy, with numerals
to designate the measure of the distance r
onerariae naves, quae ex eo loco ab milibus
passuum octo vento tenebatur, eight miles
distant, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 4 ; and without
mentioning the terminus a quo : ad castra
contenderunt, et ab milibus passuum minus
duobus castra posuerunt, less than two
miles off or distant, id. ib. 2, 7, 3 ; so id. ib.
2,5,32; 6,7,3; id. B.C. 1,65; Liv. 38, 2C, 2
(for which : duo milia fere et quingentos pas-
sus ab hoste posuerunt castra, id. 37, 38, 5).
— 3. To denote the side or direction from
which an object is viewed in its local rela-
tions, = a parte, at, on, in : utrum hac ! n
feriam an ab laeva latus ? Enn. ap. Plaut.
Cist. 3, 10 (Trag. v. 38 Vahl.) ; cf. : picus
et cornix ah laeva, corvos, parra ab dextera
consuadent, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12 : clamore ab
ea parte audito. on this side, Caes. B. G. 8,
26, 4 : Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequauis et
Helvetiis fiumen Rhenum.cm the side of the
/Sequani, i. e. their country, id. ib, 1, 1, 5 :
pleraque Alpium ab Italia sicut breviora ita
arrectiora sunt, on the Italian side, Liv.
21, 35, 11 : non eadem diligentia ab decu-
mana porta castra munita, at the main
entrance, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 fin. : erat a sep-
tentrionibus collis, on the north, id. ib. 7,
83, 2 ; so, ab oriente, a meridie, ab occasu ;
a fronte, a latere, a tergo, etc. (v. these
words).
II. Fig. A. In time. 1. From a.
AB
point of time, without reference to the pe-
riod subsequently elapsed. After: Exul ah
octava Marias bibit, Juv, 1,49 : mulieres jam
ab re divina adparebunt domi, immediately
after the sacrifice, Plaut. Poen. 3,3, 4: Cae-
sar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dex-
tnim cornu profectus, Caes. B , G. 2, 25, 1 : ah
hac contione legati missi sunt, immediately
after, Liv. 24, 22, 6 ; cf. id. 28 33, 1 ; 40, 47,
8 ; 40, 49, 1 ah : ah eo magistratu, after
this office, Sail. J. 63, 5: a surama spe
novissima exspeetabat, after the greatest
hope, Tac. A. 6, 50 fin. — Strengthened by
the adverbs primum, coufestim, statim, pro-
tin us, or the adj. recens, immediately af-
ter, soon after : ut primum a tuo digressu
Romam veni, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4 ; so Suet. Tih.
68 : confestim a proelio expugnatis hostium
castris, Liv. 30, 36, 1 : statim a funere, Suet.
Caes. 85; and followed by statim: ab itinere
statim, id. ih. 60: protinus ab adoptione,
Veil. 2, 104, 3: Homerus qui recens ab ilio-
rum aetate fuit, soon after their time. Cic.
N. D. 3, 5 ; so Varr. K. R. 2, 8, 2 ; Verg. A. 6,
450 al. (v. also primum, confestirn, etc.). —
Sometimes with the name of a person or
place, instead of an action: ibi mihi tuae lit-
terae binae redditae sunt tertio abs te die,
i. e. after their departure from you, Cic.
Att. 5, 3, 1: in Italiam perventum est quin-
to mense a Carthagine Nova, i. e. after leav-
m(/(:=:postquam a Carthagine profecti sunt),
Liv. 21, 38,1: secundo Punico (bello) Scipionis
ciassis XL. die a securi navigavit, i. e. after
its having been built, Plin. 16,39, 74, § 192.
— Hence the poet, expression : ab his, after
this (cf. e« tovtuv), i. e. after these words,
hereupon, Ov. M. 3, 273 ; '4, 329 ; 8, 612 ; 9,
764.
2. With reference to a subsequent period.
From, since, after : ab hora tertia bibeba-
tur, from the third hour, Cic. Phil. 2, 41:
iniinito ex tempore, non ut antea, ab Sulla
et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship
of, id. Agr. 2, 21, 56 : vixit ab omni aeterni-
tate,/rt>?» all eternity, id. Div. 1, 51, 115 :
cum quo a coudiscipulatu vivebat conjunc-
tissime, Nep. Att. 5,3: in Lycia semper a
terrae motu XL. dies serenos esse, after an
earthquake, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211 al. : cen-
tesima lux est haec ah interitu P. Clodii,
since the death of, Cic. Mil. 35, 98 ; cf. : cu-
jus a morte quintus hie et tricesimus annus
est, id. Sen. 6, 19 ; and : ab incenso Capi-
toiio ilium esse vigesumum annum, since,
Sail. C. 47, 2 : diehus triginta, a qua die ma-
teria caesa est, Caes. B. C. 1. 36. — Sometimes
joined with usque and inde: quodaugures
omnes usque ab Romulo decreverunt, since
the time of, Cic. Vat. 8, 20: jam inde ab in-
felici pugna ceciderant animi,/ro«t the very
beginning of, Liv. 2, 65 fin. — Hence the
adverbial expressions ah initio, a principio,
a primo, at, in, or from the beginning,
at first ; v. initium, principium, primus.
Likewise ab integro, anew, afresh; v. inte-
ger. — Ab . . . Sid, from (a time) . . . to: ab
hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti
sumus, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4 ; cf. : cum ab hora
septima ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Caes.
B. G. 1, 26, 2 ; and : a quo tempore ad vos
consules anni sunt septingenti octoginta
unus, Veil. 1, 8, 4 ; and so in Plautus
strengthened by usque : pugnata pugnast
usque a mane ad vesperum, from morning
to evening, Plaut. Am. 1, 1,97; id. Most. 3,
1,3; 3, 2, 80.— Rarely ab . . . in: Romani
ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
from . . . till late in the day, Liv. 27, 2,9;
so Col. 2, 10, 17 ; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99 ; 2,
103, 106, § 229 ; 4, 12, 26, § 89.
1). Particularly with nouns denoting a
time of life : qui homo cum animo inde ab
ineunte aetate depugnat &uo,from an early
age, from early youth, Plaut, Trin. 2,2, 24;
so Cic. Off, 2, 13, 44 al. : mihi magna cum eo
jam inde a pueritia fuit semper familiaritas,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 ; so, a pueritia, Cic. Tusc .
2, 11, 27 Jin. : id. Fain, 5, 8, 4: jam inde ab
adulescentia, Ter. Ad, 1, 1, 16 : ab adulescen-
tia, Cic. Uep. 2, 1: jam a prima adulescentia,
id. Fam. 1,9, 23: ab ineunte adulescentia,
id. ib. 13, 21, 1 ; cf. followed by ad : usque
ad hanc aetatem ah ineunte adulescentia,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 20: a primis temporibus
aetatis, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 : a teneris unguicu-
\is, from childhood, id. ib. 1, 6, 2 : usque a
toga pura id. *tt. 7, 8, 5 : jam inde ab incu-
nabula, Liv. 4, 36, 5: a prima lanugine,
S^&t. Oth. 12: viridi ab aevo, Ov. Tr. 4, 10,
AB
17 al. ; rarely of animals : ab infantia, Plin.
10. 63, 83, § 1»2.— Instead of the nom. abstr.
very often (like the Greek U nai&mv, etc.)
with concrete substantives : a puero, ab
adulescente, a parvis, etc, from childhood,
etc. : qui olim a puero parvulo mihi pae-
dagogus fuerat, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 90 ; so, a
pausillo puero, id. Stich. 1, 3, 21 : a puero,
Cic, Ac. 2, 36, 115 ; id. Fam. 13, 16, 4 (twice)
al. : a pueris, Cic. Tusc, 1, 24, 57 ; id. de Or.
1, 1, 2 al. : ah adulescente, id. Quint. 3, 12:
ab infante, Col. 1, 8, 2:, a parva virgine,
Cat, 66, 26 ai. — Likewise and in the same
sense with adject.: a parvo,/n>??u<z little
child, or childhood, Liv. 1, 39, 6 fin. ; cf. :
a parvis, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9 :
a parvulo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 8 ; id. Ad. 1, 1, 23 ;
cf. : ab parvulis, Caes. B, G. 6, 21, 3: ab
tenero, Col. 5, 6, 20 ; and rarely of animals :
(vacca) a bima aut trima fructum ferre in-
cipit,Varr. R.R. 2, 1,13.
B. In other relations in which the
idea of going forth, proceeding, from some-
thing is included.
1, In gen. to denote departure, separa-
tion, deterring, avoiding, intermitting, etc.,
or distance, difference, etc., of inanimate or
abstract things. From ; jus atque aecum
se a malis spernit procul, Enn. ap. Non. 399,
10 ( Trag. v. 224 Vahl. ) : suspitionem et
culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin. 1, %
42 ; qui discessum animi a corpore putent
esse mortem. Cic, Tusc. 1, 9, 18 : hie ab arti-
flcio suo non reeessit, id. ih. 1, 10, 20 ai. : quod
si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180 : condicionem quam ah
te peto, id. ib, 2, 4, 87 ; cf. : mercedem glo-
riae fiagitas ab iis, quorum, etc., Cic. Tusc.
1, 15, 34: si quid ab illo acceperis, Plaut.
Trin. 2, 2, 90: quae (i. e. antiquitas) quo
propius aberat ab ortu et divina progenie,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26 -. ab defensione desistere,
Caes. B. C. 2. 12, 4 : ne quod tempus ab
opere intermitteretur, id. B. G. 7, 24, 2 : ut
homines adulescentis a dicendi studio de-
terream, Cic de Or, 1, 25, 117, etc.— Of dis-
tance (in order, rank, mind, or feeling) : qui
quartus ab Ajrcesila fuit, the fourth in suc-
cession from , Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 46: tu nunc eris
alter ab illo, next after him, Verg. E . 5, 49 ;
cf. : Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next
in rank to, Hor. S. 2, 3, 193 : quid hoc ah
illo differt, from, Cic Caecin. 14, 39 ; cf. :
hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu
bestiarum, id. Off. 2, 4, 15 ; and : discrepare
ab aequitate sapientiam, id. Pep. 3, 9 fin.
(v. the verbs differo, disto, discrepo, dissi-
deo, dissentio, etc.) : quae non aliena esse
ducerem a digmtate, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; alieno
a te animo fuit, id. Deiot. 9, 24 (v. alienus).
— So the expression ab re (qs. aside from
the m alter, profit; cf . the opposite, in rem) ,
contrary to one's profit, to a loss, dis-
advantageous (so in the affirmative very
rare and only ante-class.) : subdole ab re
consulit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 ; cf. id. Capt. 2,
2, 88 ; more frequently and class, (but not
with Cicero) in the negative, non, baud, ab
ra,not without advantage or profit, not
useless or unprofitable, advantageous :
haut est ab re aucupis, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 71 :
non ab re esse Quinctii visum est, Liv. 35,
32. : so Plin. 27. 8. 35 : 31. 3. 26 ; Suet.
Aug. 94; id. Dom. 11 ; Gell. 18, 14 fin. ;
App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 22 al. (but in Ter.
Ad. 5, 3, 44, ah re means with respect to
the money matter).
2, In par tic. a. To denote an agent
from whom an action proceeds, or by whom
a thing is done or takes place. By, and in
archaic and solemn style, of, So most fre-
quently with pass, or intrans. verbs with
pass, signif., when the active object is or is
considered as a living being: Laudari me
abs te, a laudato viro,Kaev. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4,
31, 67 : injuria abs te afflcior, Enn. ap. Auct.
Her. 2, 24, 38 : a patre deductus ad Scaevo-
lam, Cic. Lael. 1, 1 : ut tamquam a prae-
sentibus coram haberi sermo videretur, id.
ih. 1, 3: disputata ab eo, id. ib. 1, 4 al. :
ilia (i. e. numerorum ac vocum vis) maxi-
me a Graecia vetere celebrata, id. de Or.
3, 51, 197 : ita generati a natura sumus,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103 ; cf. : pars mundi dam-
nata a rerum natura, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88 :
magna adhibita cura est a providentia deo-
riira, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 al. — With intrans.
verbs: quae (i. e. anima.) calescit ab eo spi-
ritu, is warmed, by this breath,G\c. N. D.
2, 55, 136 ; cf. Ov. M. 1, 417 : (mare) qua a
AB
sole collucet, Cic. Ac. 2, 105 : salvebis a meo
Cicerone, i.e. young Cicero sends Ms com-
pliments to you, id. Att. 6, 2 fin. : a qui-
bus (Atheniensibus) erat profectus, i. e. by
whose command^e-p. Milt. 2, 3: ne vir ab
hoste cadat, Ov. H. 9, 36 al.— A substantive
or adjective often takes the place of the
verb (so with de, q. v.) : levior est plaga ab
amico quam a debitore,Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 ;
cf. : a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus, id. Off.
2, 6, 19 : hi calor est a sole, id. N. D. 2, 52 :
ex iis a te verbis (for a te scriptis), id. Att.
16, 7, 5 : metu poenae a Romanis, Liv. 32,
23, 9 : bellum ingens a Volscis et Aequis,
id. 3, 22, 2 : ad exsolvendam fidem a consu-
le,id. 27, 5, 6. — With an adj. : lassus ab equo
indomito, Hor. S. 2, 2, 10 : Munis ab ingenio
notior ille tuo, Prop. 5, 1, 126 : tempus a no-
stris triste malis, time made sad by our
misfortimes, Ov. Tr, 4, 3, 36. — Different
from per : vulgo occidebantur : per quos et
a quibus? by lohom and upon whose or-
ders? Cic. Rose. Am. 29, 80 (cf. id, ib. 34,97:
cujus consilio occisus sit, invenio ; cujus
manu sit percussus, non laboro) ; so, ab hoc
destitutus per Thrasybulum (i. e. Thrasy-
bulo auctore), Nep. Ale. 5, 4. — Ambiguity
sometimes arises from the fact that the
verb in the pass, would require ab if used
in the active : si postulatur a populo, if the
people demand it, Cic Off. 2, 17, 58, might
also mean, if it is required of the people;
on the contrary: quod ab eo (Lucullo) laus
irnperatoria non admodum exspectabatur,
not since he did not expect military
renown, but since they did not expect
military renown from him, Cic Ac. 2, 3,
2, and so often; cf.Rudd.II.p.213. (Theotis
of the active dative, or dative of the agent,
instead of ab with the pass., is well known,
Zumpt, § 419. It is very seldom found in
prose writers of the golden age of Roman
liter. ; with Cic. sometimes joined with the
participles auditus, cognitus, constitutus,
perspectus, provisus, susceptus; cf. Halm
ad Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71, and ad ejusdem,
Cat. 1,'7 fin. ; but freq. at a later period ;
e. g. in Pliny, in Books 2-4 of H. N., more
than twenty times ; and likewise in 1 acitus
seventeen times. Vid. the passages in Nip-
perd. ad Tac A. 2,49.) Far more unusual
is the simple abl. in the designation of
persons : deseror conjuge, Ov. H. 12, 161 ;
so id. ib. 5, 75 ; id. M. 1, 747 ; Verg. A. 1,
274 ; Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; 1, 6, 2 ; and in prose,
Quint. 3, 4, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 1 ; Curt. 6, 7,
8 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 212; Zumpt ad Quint.
V. p. 122 Spalding. — Hence the adver-
bial phrase a se = u0' lavrov, sua sponte,
of one's own accord, spontaneously : ip-
sum a se oritur et sua sponte nascitur, Cic.
Fin. 2, 24, 78: (urna) ab se cantat quoja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21 (al. eapse ; cf. id. Men.
1, 2, 66) ; so Col. 11, 1, 5 ; Liv. 44, 33, 6.
b. With names of towns to denote origin,
extraction, instead of gentile adjectives.
From, of : pastores a Pergamide,Varr, R. R.
2, 2, 1 : Turnus ab Aricia, Liv. 1, 50, 3 (for
which Aricinus, id. 1, 51, 1) : obsides dant
trecentos principum a Cora atque Pometia
liberos, Liv. 2, 22, 2 ; and poet. : ionga
mundi servator ab Alba, Auguste, thou who
art descended from, the old Alban race
of kings (=oriundus, or ortus regibus Al-
bania), Prop. 5, 6, 37.
C. In giving the etymology of a name:
earn rem (sc legem, Gr. vopov) illi Graeco
putant nomine a suum cuique tribuendo ap-
pellatam, ego nostro a legendo, Cic. Leg. 1,6,
19: annum intervallum regni fuit: id ab
re . . . interregnum appellatum, Liv. 1,17,
6 : (sinus maris) ab nomine propinquae ur-
bis Ambracius appellatus, id. 38, 4, 3; and
so Varro in his Ling, Lat., and Pliny, in
Books 1-5 of H.N. ,on almost every page.
(Cf. also the arts, ex and de.)
d. With verbs of beginning and repeat-
ing : a summo bibere, in Plaut, to drink in
succession from the one at the head of the
ta&Z<j;da,puere,absummo,Plaut.As.5,2,41;
so, da ab Delphio cantharum circum,id Most.
1, 4, 33 : ab eo nobis causa ordienda est po-
tissimum, Cic, Leg. 1, 7, 21 : coepere^ a fame
mala, Liv, 4, 12, 7 : cornicem a cauda de ovo
exire,tail-foremost,F\m, 10,16,18: a capite
repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18 al.
e. With verbs of freeing from, defending,
or protecting against any thing : a foliis et
stercore purgato, Cato, R. R. 65 (G6), 1 : tan-
tumne ab re tuast oti tibi? Ter. Heaut. 1,
3
AB
1, 23 ; «f. : Saguntini ut a proelhs quietem
habuerant, Liv. 21, 11, 5 : expiandum forum
ab illis nefani sceleris vestigiis, Cic. Rab.
Perd. 4. 11 : haec provincia non modo a ea-
lamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis est
defendenda, id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14 (v. defen-
do) : ab incendio urbein vigiihs munitam in
fallorrol-iQt Coll A On. ..1
ABAC
r,, i '"^"""'u uiucin vigiius muniiam m-
teliegebat, Sail. C. 32 : ut neque sustinere
se a lapsu possent, Liv. 21, 35, 12 : ut meam
domum metueret atque a me ipso caveret
Cic. Sest. 64, 133.
£ With verbs of expecting, fearing hop-
ing, and the like, ab = a parte, as, Cic. Att.
9, 7, 4 : cum eadem metuain ab hac parte
since I fear the same from this side;
hence, timere, metuere ab aliquo, not, to be
afraid of any one, but, to fear something
(proceeding from ) from Mm : ei inetui a
Chryaide, Ter. And. 1, 1, 79; cf. : ab Hanni-
bale metuens, Liv. 23, 36 : and : metus a prae-
tore, id. 23, 15, 7 ; v. Weissenb. ad h. 1. : a quo
quidem generejudices.ego numquamtimui,
"Jic. bull. 20,59: postquam nee ab Romania
vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing
from the Romans, Liv. 21, 13, 4.
g-. With verbs of fastening and holding :
funiculus a puppi religatus, Cic, Inv. 2, 51,
iy±: cum sinistra capilhim ejus a vertice
teneret, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 3.
h. Ulrisei se ab aliquo, to take vengeance
on one : a ferro sanguis humanus se ulcisci-
tur, Plin. 34, 14, Hfin.
i. Cognoscere ab aliqua re, to know or
learn, by means of something (different
trom ab aliquo, to learn from some one) :
id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus coe-
noyisse, Caes. B.C. 1, 22.
j. Dolere, laborare, valere ab, instead of
the simple abl. ; doleo ab animo, doleo ab
ocuhs, doleo ab aegritudine, Plaut. Cist. 1. 1
62 : a niorbo valui, ab aniino aeger fuj id'
Ep. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 9 : a frigore
et aestu ne quid laboreiit, Varr. P.P. 2 2
17 ; so, a frigore laborantibus, Plin. 32, io'
46, § 133 ; cf. : laborare ab re frumentaria'
C T\5;. G - 7 ' 10 ' 1 ' itL B - C - 3 ' 9 i v - iaboro!
k. Where verbs and adjectives are joined
with aft, instead of the simple abl ah de-
fines more exactly the respect in which that
which is expressed by the verb or adj is to
be understood, in, relation to, with re
gard to, %n respect to, on the part of- ab
mmn,in ! K "" ™— * m 4,3,59: a
ingenio improbus, Plaut. True. -± a oy ■ ■
me pudica'st, id. Cure. 1, 1, 51: orba ab opti-
matibus contio, Cic. Fl. 23, 54; so Ov. H
6 156 : securos vos ab hac parte reddemus*
Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 Jin. ( v . securus) •
locus copiosus a fruinento, Cic. Att. 5, 18
2; cf. : sumus imparati cum a militibus
turn a pecunia, id. ib. 7, 15 fin. : ille Grae-
cus ab omni laude felicior, id. Brut 16 63 •
ab una parte baud satis prosperum, Liv 1*
32 2 al ; so often in poets ab arte = arte'
artfully, Tib. 1, 5, 4 ; 1, 9, 66 ; Ov. Am. 2
4, ov. '
L In the statement of the motive instead
of ex, propter, or the simple abl. causae
from, out of, on account of, in conse-
quence of: ab singulari am ore scribo Bal*
ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, BJin. : linguam ab irrisu
exserentem, thrusting out the tongue in
derision, Liv. 7, 10, 5 : ab honore, id 1 8 •
In' ^ ^ a ' a spe ' ab odi0 ' v - Drak - ad L iv '24
cV \ 2 h\ S; ? f ~ also Kritz and Fabri ad
oivii. u. o±, o, ana laon ad Liv. 21, 36, 7.
m. Especially in the poets instead 'of the
gen. : ab illo injuria, Ter. And 1 l i<>q.
tulgor ab auro, Lucr. 2, 5 : dulces a foAtibus
undae,Verg. G. 2,243.
n. In indicating a part of the whole for the
more usual ex, of, out of: scuto ab novis-
simis uni militi detracto, Caes. B. G 2 25 1-
i^™}* *}> novisshnis, id. ib. ; Cic. Sest. 65*
137; cf .id. ib 59 Jin.: a quibus (captivis
ad Senatum missus (Regulus).
O. In marking that from which any thine
proceeds, and to which it belongs • Qui
sunt au ea discipline, Cic. Tusc 2 3 7- ab
eo qui sunt, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7 : nostri iili a
Platone et Anstotele aiunt, id. Mur 30 63
x m imitation of 01 (Wo twos).
p. To designate an office or dignify (with
or without servus ; so not freq. till after the
Aug. period; in Cic. only once) : Pollex ser-
$£ A^a 1 -"? meuS ' one °f m V couriers,
Cic. Att. fi \& 1 ; so, a manu servus, a secre-
tary, Suet Caes. 74: Narcissum abepistulis
(secretary) et Pallantem a raiionibus (ac-
countant), id. Claud. 28; and so,ab actis ab
admissione, ab aegris, ab apotheca, ab ar-
gento, a balneis, a bibliotheca, a codicillis, a
jumentis, a potione, etc. (v. these words and
±nscr. Oreii. vol. 3, Ind. xi. p. 181 sq.).
q. The use of ab before adverbs is for
the most part peculiar to later Latinity : a
peregre, Vitr. 5, 7 (6), 8 : a foris, Plin. 17, 24
^7; Vulg.Gen.7,16; ib. Matt. 23,27: ab in-
tus, ib. ib. 7, 15 : ab invicem, App. Herb
112 ; Vulg. Matt. 25, 32 ; Cypr. Ep 63 y-
Hier. Ep. 18 : a longe, Hyg. Fab. 257 : Vule
Sf l 2 l 4 ; ib - Matt 26 . 58 : a modo, ib. ib!
23 39; H/er.Vit. Hilar.: a nunc, Vulg. Luc.
-i, 48 : a sursum, ib. Marc. 15, 38.
%3t a. Ab is not repeated like most oth-
er prepositions (v. ad, ex, in, etc.) with pron
tnzerrog. or relat. after sitbst. and pron
demonstr. with ab : Arsinoen, Stratum'
Naupactum . . . fateris ab hosjtibus esse cap-
tas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis
quos, etc., Cic. Pis. 37, 91: a rebus geren-
ais senectus abstrahit. Quibus > An iis
quae 111 juventute geruntur et viribus? id'
ben. 6: a Jove incipiendum Dutat. Qua
Jove ? id. Hep. 1, 36, 56: res publica, quas-
curnque vires habebit, ab iis ipsis, quibus
tenetur de te P ro P ediem impetrabit, id
*am. 4 13, 5.—],. Ab in Plantus is once put
alter the^word which it governs: quo ab
^s. ±, ±, 1O6.— Cm it is in various ways sepa-
rated from the word which it governs ■ a
vitae periculo, Cic. Brut. 91, 313 • a nullius
umquam me tempore aut commodo id
Arch. 6, 12 : a minus bono, Sail. C. 2 6 • a
satis miti principio, Liv. 1, 6, 4 : damnis dives
abipsasuis,Ov.H.9,96; so id. ib. 12, 18; 13
Ho.— d. The poets join a and que, making
«y««,- out in good prose que is annexed to
the following abl. (a ineque, abs teoue
etc.): aque Chao, Verg. G. 4, 347: aque
mero, Ov. M. 3, 631 : aque viro, id H 6
156: aque suis, id. Tr. 5, 2, 74 al But- a
fZ qU o\? lC : " am - 2 ' 16 ' 1: a '°s teque/id
Att. d, 15, 4: a teque, id. ib. 8 11 § 7- a
pnmaque adulescentia, id. Brnt. 9l! 315 al
tT e "/ ? reek noun J* oined with ab stands Tn
the dat. : a parte negotiati, hoc est npav-
uaTturj. removisse, Quint. 3, 7, 1.
III. In composition ab, 1, Petains
1 1 s r 1 gi n a i s i g n i f. : abducere. to take.
or carry atvay from some pla<:e:' abstra-
here, to draw away; also, dmenward-
abicere, to throw down ; and denoting a
departure from the idea of the simple word
it has an effect apparently privative: ab-
simihs, departing from the similar, unlike •
abnormis, departing from the rule, unusual
(different from dissimilis, enormis) ■ and
so also in amens=a mente remotus, alieuus
(out of one's senses, without self-control
tnsane): absurdus, missounding, then in-
congruous, irrational : abutor (in one of
its senses), to misuse : aborior. abortus to
miscarry; abludo; for the privative force
the Latin regularly employs in- v 2 in —
2. It more rarely designates completeness
as 111 absorbere, abutor (to use up) (The
designation of the fourth generation hi the
ascending or descending line by ab belongs
here only in appearance; as abavus for
WMtus V &ter great-great-grandfather.
although the ureeks introduced a*6*aw*or •
for the immutability of the syllable ab in
abpatruus and abmatertera, as well as the
signif of the word abavus, grandfather's
grandfather, imitated in abnepos, grand-
child s grandchild, seems to point to a deri-
vation from avi avus, as Festus, p. 13 Mull
explains atavus, by atta avi, or, rather attae
avus. )
Aba (or Abas), ae, m. , v. Aga.
(iibabuS; ti3 lse read, in inscrr., written
for abavus.)
abactor, oris, m. [abigo],=abigeus and
abigeator one who drives of, a driver
op- (late Latin): peeorum, Firm. Astr 6
31; cf. Isid. Orig. 10, 14; and bourn, Mir/ 1
lei. Oct. 5 ; and absol., a cattle-stealer or
th ief, App. M. 7, p. 199 med. Elrn. ; Paul. '
Sent, d, 18, 1.
1. abactus, -i, urn, Part, of abigo,
* 2. abactus, na, m. [abigo j, a driv-
ing away, robbing (of cattle, vessels, etc. )
Phn. Pan. 20, 4. h
* abaculus, i, m. dim. [abacus], a
small cube or tile of colored glass for
making ornamental pavements, the Gr
afiuKiaKo?, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 199
ABAL
t abacus, i (according to Prise. 752 P.
al so abax, iicis ; cf. id. p. 688), m., = Hj3ai:
£«or, prop, a square tablet; hence iri
p ar ti c, I. A sideboard, the top of which
was made of marble, sometimes of Ril.
ver gold, or other precious material
chiefly used for the display of gold and
silver vessels, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16 5 35 • 2 4
25, § 57; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Varr L L 9 Mil
Mull.; Plin. 37, 2, 6, §14; Juv. 3,204; perh
aiso canea mensae Delphicae, Cic Verr 2 4"
59 init Zumpt; Mart. 12, 67. Accord. 'to
Liv. 39, 6, 7, and Plin. 34, 3, 8 S H C11
Manlius Vulso first brought them from Asia
to Rome, B.C. 187, in his triumph over the
Oalatae ; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 258 ( 2d
edit.).— U i a gaming-board, divided
into compartments, for playing with dice
or counters, Suet. Ner. 22 ; Macr. S 1 5 —
III. A counting-table, covered with 'sand
or dust and used for arithmetical compu-
tation, Pers. 1, 131; App. Mag. p. 284 , c f
Becker Gall. 2, p. 65. -IVV A wooden
tray Cato, P, r. 10, 4._V. A painted
panel or square compear tment in the
wall or ceiling of a chamber.Vitr 7 3
W; Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159; 35 ' 1 1V3'
and 35, 6, 13, § 32.- VI. In architecture, a
flat, square stone on the top of a column
immediately under the architrave, Vitr b'
5, 5_sq. ; 4,1, 11 jq. " '
Abaddir 1 Abadir), indecl. or iris,
m. [Heb. l^^IN ^N, mighty father], the
name of an Oriental deity, Prise. P .
Abaddon, ni. indecl, [ Heb. destruc-
tion], the name of the angel of Tartarus,
Vulg. Apoc. 9, 11. '
* ab-aestuo, avi, atum, 1, vi. n. (prop,
to wave down, hence), poet., to hang down
richly ; laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis Poet
(Tert. or Cypr.) de Jud. Dom. 1.
(abaglO, fmia, the supposed etvmology
of adagio, by Varr. L. L. 7, § 31 Mull.)
* abagmentum, i,«. [abigo], </ means
for procuring abortion, Prise. Med 2 34
dub. ' '
* abalienatio, onis, /. [abalienoj, a
legal transfer of property by sale or oth-
er alienation: abalienatio est ejus rei, quae
mancipi est, aut traditio alteri nexu aut in
jure cessio, inter quos ea jure civili fieri
possunt, Cic. Top. 5 fin.
ab-alieno, avi, aturn, 1, no. a., orig. to
make alien from one or froon one's self
i.e. to remove, separate. J Prop A t„'
gen. : istuc crucior a viro me tali abaliena-
ner, to be separated from such a man
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11 ; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and
156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct
read. is ah enavit).— B. In partic. 1 T t
to convey the ownership of a thing to
another, to make a legal transfer, to sell
alienate (cf. abalienatio) : earn' (pictn ram)
vendat : ni in quadriduo Abalienarit, quo ex
argeiitum acceperit, has sold, Plaut. As
4,L20; so,agros vectigales populi Komani,'
Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72 : prae-
?i uin » PAS' 10 i 3 . 14: pecus, Cic. Verr. 2. 3
ou, § ii9: sepnlcrum, Inscr. Orell. 4357-
aliquid ab se, ib. 3673. — * 2, In med"
lang.: membra morbis abahenata, i e'
dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75: opium sensus kbali-
enat, makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp
190 ; ef. id. ib. 192. '
II. Trop. A. In gen., to separate
remove, abstract: nisi mors menm am-
mum aps te abalienavit, Plant. Cure 1 3
18; so, assueti inalis abalienaverant ab sensu
rerum suarum aninios, had abstracted
their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin. ; de-
minuti capite, abalienati jure civiuin de-
prived of, id. 22, 60, 15. ' '
B. In partic,, to alienate, estranae
render disaffected (Ciceron. ; syn. : ali-
enare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere •
opp. conciliare, retinere ) ; consir. all
quern or aliquid with ab, the abl. or ace
only, or quite absoL (a) With ab : si in
homines caros acerbius invehare. nonne a .
re judices abalicnes? Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304-
so id ib 2, 18/in.; 3, 25, 98 ; id. Fam! 1, 8,'
4; id Verr 2 4, 27: valde benevolentiarn
concihant abahenantque ab iis, in quibus
etc. k1 de Or. 2, 43, 182: animum ab se,
Liv. 45, 6, l : -(,i) With abl.: qno er^nt ip.si
propter judicia abalienati, Cic. de Or 2 48,
199 B. and K. : quod Tissaphernes perjnrio
ABBA
suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et
deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf.
supra, II. A,, the passage of Liv. 22, GO, 15).
— (?) The ace. only: qui nos, quos favendo
in communi causa retinere potuerunt, in-
videndo abalienarunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7 : to-
tain Africam, to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2;
cf. id. ib. 2, 4 : (noster amicus) mirandum
in modum est animo ahalienato, alienated,
Cic. Att. 1,3,3; cf. : indigna patientium ab-
alienabantur animi, Liv. 25,38,4.— (<3) Absol.
(very rare) : timebant ne arguendo abalien-
arerit, Liv. 8, 1 Jin. (for which, in the foil,
ch. : ita Campanos abalienavit).
X abambnlantes : abscedentes, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 26, 10 Mull.
abamita, ae »/- [avus-amita], sister of
an abavus, or great - great - grandfather ;
also called amita maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3 : 10
§17^ , k , , . ,
+ abante [ab-ante, like incircum, insu-
per, etc. ; cf. also the Heb. ISB^O and the
Engl, from before]. I. Prep, with abl.,
from before: abante oculis parentis rapue-
runt nymphae, away before the eyes of the
father, Inscr. Grut. 717, 11.— H. Adv., be-
fore: ne (qnis) abante aliam (arcam) po-
nat, Inscr. Orell. 4396.
AbantlUS, a, nm, adj., of Abantia,
another name of Eubcea : classis, Eu-
bcean, Stat. S. 4, 8, 46.
abarcet: prohibet, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15
Mull.; cf. abercet.
Abaris, idis, m . I. A Butulian, slain
by Euryalus ; ace. Abarim, Verg. A. 9, 344.
— II. A companion of Phineus, slain by
Perseus ; ace. Abarin, Ov. M. 5, 86.
Abaritanus, a, um, adj., of Abaris,
a place in Africa : harundo, Plin. 16, 36,
66, §172.
Abas, antis, m .~A/3at. I. The twelfth
king of Argos, son of Lynceus and ffy-
permnestra, grandson of Danaus, fa-
ther of Acrisius, and grandfather of
Perseus. His shield was gained by ^Eneas,
Verg^ A. 3, 286.— B. Hence derivv. 1, Ab-
anteus, a, um, adj. , pertaining to Abas,
Ov. m. 15, 164.— 2. Abantiades, ae, m.
patron., a male descendant of Abas. a.
His son Acrisius, Ov. M. 4, 607.— b. His
great-grandson Perseus (by Danae, daugh-
ter of Acrisius), Ov. M. 4, 673 ; 5, 138 al.— II.
A Centaur, son oflxion, Ov. M. 12, 306. '
III. An Ethiopian, Ov. M. 5, 126.— IV.
A companion of Diomedes, Ov. M. 14*
505.— V. A companion of ^Eneas,Verg.
A. 1, 121.— VI. A Tuscan chieftain, Verg
A. 10, 170, and 427.
t abaSCantUS, a, um, = iifidcKavro?,
unenvied : aeon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 10.
(abathon, false read, in Vitr. for a/Ja-ro v.)
Abatos, i,/-,— 'A/Ja-ror (inaccessible), a
rocky island in the Nile, not far from
Fhilse, to which the priests only had access,
Luc. 10, 323 (in Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 7, written
as Greek, "A/3aTop).
ab-avia, ae,/. [avus, avia], mother of
a great-grandfather, or of a great-grand-
mother, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6 ; 10, § 17.
ab-avuncnlus, i, tn., great-great-
uncle; aiso called avunculus maximus.
Dig. 38^ 10, 3 ; 10, § 17.
ab-aVUS. i, m. 1. ( = avi avus, cf.
Paul, ex Fest. p. 13 Mull.) Great-great-
grandfather, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20; Cic. Brut.
58, 213 ; id. Har. Kesp. 11, 22 ; 11, 38 (B. and
K.) ; Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; 10, § 15 ; called by
Vergil quartus pater, A. 10,619.-2. In
g e n., forefather, ancestor, Plin. 18, 6 8
5 37; Sen. Clem. 1, 10. '
abaz 5 acis, v. abacus init.
(Abba, ae, false read, in Liv. 30, 7, 10,
instead of Obba, q. v.)
abba, indecl.,^lxppa [Chald. Abba,
Heb. &b], father, Vulg, Marc. 14, 36: ib.
Rom. 8,15; ib.Gal.4, 6.
abbas, atis, m. [id.], the head of an
ecclesiastical community, an abbot (eccl.
Lat.), Sid. 16, 114 ; Inscr. Mommsen, 3485
(A.D. 468).-Hence, abbatissa, ae,/, an
u b bess,JmcT. Mommsen, 3H96 (A.D. 570);
a^'d abbatia, ae,/., an abbey (eccl. Lat.)',
Hier.
AEDI
&bbassus,hf;='AiJipa<rov,Abba8ms,
a town in Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15 fin.
abbreviatio, 6ms,/. [abbrevio], an
abbreviation, a diminution^ r ulg. Isa. 10,
23. '
ab-brevio, are, v.freq. a. [ab or ad-
brevio], to shorten, abridge, Veg. Mil. 3
prol.; Vulg. Isa. 10, 22 ; ib. Rom. 9, 28.
(ab-Cldo, 6re, cldi, an incorrect form for
abscido, q. v.)
Abdalonymus (Abdol-), i, m., a Si-
donian of royal descent, made king of
Sidon by Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 1,
19 sq. ; Just. 11, 10, 8.
Abdera, 6rum,«., and ae,/.,=*'A/?d„p a .
I, Abdera, a town on the southern coast
of Thrace, not far from the mouth of the
Nestus, noted for the stupidity of its in-
habitants. It was the birthplace of the
philosophers Protagoras, Democriius,
and Anaxarchus ; ™.,Liv. 45, 29, 6; Gell
5, 3, 3 ; /., Ov. Ib. 469; Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94
dub.; 4, 11, 18, § 42: hie Abdera, non
tacente me, here was Abdera itself, Cic.
Att. 4, 17, 3 (4, 16, 6).— 2. Folly, stupidity,
madness,Cic. 1. 1. (cf. : id est 'Aftdnpmicov,
i. e. stupid, id. Att. 7, 7, 4, and Arn. 5, p. 164;
Juv. 10, 50; Mart. 10, 25, 4). — ^ Hence,
derivv. l.Abderita and Abderites, ae
m.,= A$6t]ptTr\<;, an Abderite : Democritus
Abderites, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17 : Abderites
Protagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63 ; cf. id. Brut.
8 : de Protagora Abderita, id . de Or. 3, 32, 128 ;
Abderitae legati, Liv. 43, 4, 8 ; cf. id. 5 12
sq. ; Vitr. 7, 5, 6; Just. 15, 2 ah— 2. Ab-
deritanilS, a, um, adj., of Abdera,
meton. for stupid, foolish : Abderitanae
pectora plebis ti.iU^a. Mart. 10 7 25, 4.— JJ
A city M/Hispauia ISaetica, on the southern
coast, now Adra, Mel. 2. 6, 7 ; Plin 3 13
§8. ' ' ' '
abdicatio. onis./ [abdico], a renounc-
ing, disowning. \ m Jurid. 1. 1. : heredita-
tis, Cod. Just. 6, 31, 6 : liberorum, disin-
heriting, ib. 6, 8, 47 ; Quint. 7, 4, 27 ; 3
6, 77; 7, 1, 15 ; Plin. 7, 45 5 46, § 150 al. ; cf.
Dirksen, Versuch., etc., Leipz. 1823, p. 62
sq.— *2. Polit. 1. 1., a renunciation of an
office, abdication : die taturae , Liv. 6, 16 fin .
abdicative, adv., v. abdicativus.
abdicatlVTIS, a, um, adj. [abdico].
In later philos. lang.— negativua, negative
(opp. to dedicativus, affirmative.), Pseudo-
Cysp. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (266 Ord. ) ;
Mart. Cap. 4, p. 121.— Adv.: abdicative,
negatively : concludere, Mart. Cap. 4, p. 128.
abdicatrix, f cie, /. [ id. ], she that
renounces or disclaims any thing (eccl.
Lat. ) : misericordiae ( humanitas ), Salv.
adv. Avar. 11, p. 76.
I. ab-dlCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a. (prop, to
indicate, announce something as not be-
longing to one; hence), I. In gen., to
deny, disown, refuse, reject. — With ace.
and inf. : mortem ostentant, regno expel-
lunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny
her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel.
p. 84 Rib.): abdicat enim voluptati inesse
bonitatem, Pseudo-Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3
init.— With ace. (so very freq. in the elder
Pliny) : naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306
32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi plus mali quam
boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin.
7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43,
§ 124 : ea (signa) in toftim, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16 ;
cf. : utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari
(aurum), be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6 : ornni
venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, 5 73 al.
II. In par tic. A.Jund.t.t., to renounce
one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.) :
qui ex duobus legitimis alteram in adoptio-
nem dederat, alteram abdicaverat, Quint. 3.
6, 97 ; cf. : minus dicto audientem filium, id.
7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum,id. 11, 1, 82 al.:
quae in scholis abdicatorum, haec in foro
exheredatorum a parentibus ratio est, id. 7,
4, 11.— Absol. : pater abdicans, Quint. 11, 1,
59; cf.: filius abdicantis, id. 4, 2,95; and:
abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.— Hence, patrem
to disown, Curt. 4, 10, 3. '
B. Polit. 1. 1. : abdicare se magistratu, or
absol. (prop, to detach one's self from an
office, hence), to renounce an office, to re-
sign, abdicate (syn.: deponere magistra-
tum) : cousules magistratu se abdicaverunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74 ; so, se magistratu, id.
A B D O
Leg. 2, 12, 31 ; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al. : se dictatu-
ra, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 ; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18
al.: se consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Veil. 2, 22,
2 : se praetura, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14 : se aedili-
tate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise : se tutela,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; and fig. : se scriptu, Piso
ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo die (Antonius) se
non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate ab-
dicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol. : au-
gures rem ad senatum ; senatus, ut abdica-
rent consules : abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4,
11.— b. With ace. a few times in the histo-
rians : (patres) abdicare consulatum juben-
tes et deponere imperium, Liv. 2, 28 fin. :
abdicando dictaturam,id. 6^18,4. — In pass. :
abdicato magistratu, Sail. C. 47, 3 ; cf. : inter
priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a
Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39 : causa non abdi-
candae dictaturae,id. 5, 19 fin.
2. ab-dlCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word
peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp.
addico). *J, Of an unfavorable omen, not
to assent to : cum tres partes (vineae) aves
abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.— H. In ju-
dicial lang. : abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to
take away by sentence ( — abjudicare),
Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56,4).
abdlte, adv., v. abdo, P. a. fin.
abditlVUS, a, um, adj. [abdo]. I. Re-
moved or separated from = remotus, se-
junctus : a patre, Plaut. Poen. prol. 65.— ££.
abditivi : abortivi, Paul, ex Fest. p. 22
Mull, (without an example).
abdltllS, a, um, Part, of abdo.
ab-do, idi, itum, 3, v. a. [2. do]. I. L i t,
to put away, remove : and abdere se, to go
away, betake one's self to some place : ex
conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4,
7, 5 : pedestres copias paulum ab eo loco ab-
ditas in locis superioribus constituunt, re-
moved l withdrawn, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2 ; so
with ao: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv.
10, 14, 14: procul ardentes hinc precor abde
faces, remove, Tib. 2, 1, 82.— The terminus
ad quern is usually expressed by in with
ace.: abdidit se in intimam Macedonian! quo
potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29,
4 ; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id.
Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic.
Fam. 9, 9, 2 : se in Menapios, to depart,
Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5 : in silvam Arduennam, id.
ib. 5, 3, 4 : exercitum in interiora, to with-
draw, Veil. 2, 110,3 : ea in insulam Seriphon
abdita est (= ex humana societate quasi ex-
pulsa), banished, exiled, Tac. A. 2, 85: se
in bibliothecam, i. e. to retire to, Cic. Fam.
7, 28 ; cf. : se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33,
2. — Rarely with other prepositions or with
local adv. : Audisne haec, Amphiarae, sub
terram abdite ? Poet. (Att. ?) ap. Cic. Tusc.
2, 25, 60 ; so with sub, Lucr. 4, 419 : se rus,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99 : se domum, Cic. Pis. 38,
92 : se Arpinum, id. Att. 9, 6, 1.
II, Transf., to hide, conceal, keep se-
cret, etc. (syn. : occulto, recondo) ; constr.
aliquid, without or with in and abl., with
other prepositions, with abl. only, or dat.,
with a local adv. (a) Aliquid: quae partes
corporis . . . aspeetum essent deformem ha-
biturae, eas contexit atque abdidit (natura),
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas,id. Pis. 17,
39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16,
6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque in-
cognito more, Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, § 22; cf. :
occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac? H. 1, 88 :
pugnare cupiebant, sed retro revocanda et
abdenda cupiditas erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7 ; so,
sensus suos penitus, Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid
dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. — (/3)
With in and abl. : cum se ille fugiens in
scalarum tenebris abdidisset,Cic.Mil.l5,40;
cf. : qui dispersos homines in agris et in
tectis silvestribus abditos . . . compulit unum
in locum, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2 : abditi in taberna-
culis, Caes. R. G. 1, 39, 4 ; cf. : in silvis, id.
ib. 2, 19, 6: penitus qui in ferrost abditus
aer,Lucr. 6,1037 al.— (7) With other prepp. :
cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat,
Liv. 1, 58 fin. ; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715 : ferrum
curvo tenus hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.— (5) With
abl.: caput cristata casside, Ov. M. 8, 25 : cor-
pus cornea domo, Phaedr. 2, 6, 5 : gladium
sinu,Tac. A. 5,7: latet abditus agro,Hor.Ep.
1,1,5: hunc (equum) abde domo,Verg.G.3,
96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, ut, etc., Cic/
Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. 1.— ( e ) With dat.
(poet.): lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem,
he buried, Verg. A. 2, 553.— (C) With local
adv. : corpus humi, F lor. 4, 12, 38. — Hence,
5
ABDU
ABEO
abdltus, a > u ra , ?■ a -> hidden, conceal-
ed, secreted, secret (syn. : reconditus, abs-
conditus, occultus, retrusus) : sub terrain
abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60 : vis abdita
quaedam, Lucr. 5, 1233 : res occultae et pe-
nitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innu-
merabiles de bis rebus libri neque abditi
neque obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84 : haec esse
penitus iu media philosophia retrusa atque
abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al. : oppida, remote,
Cod. Tb. 15, 1, U. — Comp. abditior, Aug.
Conf. 5, 5; 10. 10.— Sup. abditissimus, Aug.
Enchir. c. 16.— H. In the neutr. : abdl-
tum, i, mibst. : terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809 ;
so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A. P.
49 : in abdito coire, in concealment, se-
cretly, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13.— Adv. : abdlte,
secretly : latuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 181 ;
Ambros. Job et Dav. 1, 9, 29.
AV>ddldnyrrmg ; v. Abdalonymus.
abdomen, Tnis, n. [etym. uncertain;
perh. for adipomen, from adeps, or perh.
from abdo, to conceal, cover], the fat lower
part of the belly, the paunch, abdomen,
Ka-ntipa.. I. Lit., of men and animals : ab-
domina tbynni, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 22 ; so
Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 44 ; Cels. 4, 1 Jin.; Plin.
8, 51, 77 fin. ; 11, 37 84 fin. ; Juv. 4, 107 ;
Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.— H. M e t o n. for glut-
tony, sensuality : ille beluo natus abdo-
mini suo, non laudi, Cic. Pis. 17, 41 ; so,
natus abdomini, Treb. Gall. 17 ; cf. also Cic.
Pis. 27, 66 ; id. Sest. 51, 110.— With respect
to carnal lust : jamdudum gestit moecbo
hoc abdomen adimere, Plaut. Mil. 5, 5 ; but
opp. to lechery (libido) : alius libidine insa-
nit, alius abdomini servit, Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 4.
ab-duco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abdoycit
=abducit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr.
Orell. 550 ; per/, abduxti, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2,
16 ; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id.
Cure. 5, 3, 15 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36 ; id. Phorm.
2, 3, 63 • but also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to
lead one away, to take or bring with one.
to carry off, take or bring away, remove,
etc.
I, Lit. A. I n S en -> of personal ob-
jects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in,
ad: svbigit . omne .lovcanam . opsidesqve .
abdovcit ( = subigit omnem Lucanam ob-
sidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1. :
hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in pub-
lico ; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61 :
cohortes secum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al. :
abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: abductus a mari
atque ab iis copiis, quas, etc. . . . frumento
ac commeatu abstractus, Caes. B. C. 3, 78:
tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus,
abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem,
Quint. 2, 1, 12 : ut Hispanos oranes procul
ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret,
Liv 27 20, 7 : tu dux, tu comes es ; tu nos
abducis ab Histro, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119 ; ut col-
legam vi de foro abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15 :
sine eertamine inde abductae legiones, id.
2, 22, 2 : credo (illuin) abductum in ganeum
aliquo, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5 : abduxi exercitum
ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fain.
2, 10, 3 : ipsos in lautumias abduci impera-
bat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin. ; so, liberos eo-
rum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3 :
servum extra convivium, Sen. Contr. 4, 25.
—Poet, with ace. only: tollite me, Teucri ;
quascumque abducite terras (=in terras),
Verg. A. 3, 601. ~b. Of animals: donee
(avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin.
10, 33, 51 fin.— c. Sometimes also of in-
anim . objects : clavem, to take away, Plaut.
Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad alia opera, Caes.
B. C . 2, 9 : capita retro ab ictu, to draw
hack, Verg. A. 5,428: togam a faucibus ac
suramo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145 : aquam
alicui (=;deducere, defiectere), to divert*
draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. — P o e t. : somnos,
to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.
B. In part ic. 1. To take with one to
dine: turn me convivam solum abducebat
sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17 : advenientem ilico
abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.
2. To take aside (in mal. part.): ali-
quant in cubiculum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7 ; so
Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33 ; Suet. Aug. 69 ; Just.
21,2jj«.al.
3. To carry away forcibly, to ravish,
rob : ad quein iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isi-
dori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio
tibicine, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31,
§ Hi; Verg. A. 7,362: aliquam alicui (niarito,
6
etc.), Suet. Oth. 3 ; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al. : ali-
quam gremiis, Verg. A. 10, 79. — So also of
stolen cattle, to drive away: cujus (Geryo-
nis) armenta Hercules abduxerit,Plin. 4,22,
36 fin. ; so, abducta armenta, Ov. H. 16, 359.
4, In jurid. lang. : auferre et abducere,
to take and derive away (auferre of inan-
imate things, abducere of living beings, as
slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84 ; Dig. 21, 2,
57, § 1.
II. T r o p. A.Ingen.,/o lead away,
separate, distinguish : animum ad se ip-
sum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, max-
imeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1,
31 ; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculo-
rum, id. N. D. 2, 17 : divinationem caute a
conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.
B. I n p a r t ic. \ m To seduce, alienate
from fidelity or allegiance : legiones a Bruto,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab illo, id. ib.
10, 4, 9 : equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12,
27 al.
2. From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to
withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn. : avoco,
averto) : vos a vostris abduxi negotiis, Plaut.
Rud. 1, 2, 1 ; cf. : a quo studio te abduci ne-
gotiis intellego, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and : ab-
ducuutur homines nonnumquam etiam ab
institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id.
Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humani-
tate deducere) ; so, aliquem a meretricio
quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populo-
rum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2 : ab isto officio in-
commodo, id. Lael. 2, 8 al.
3. To bring down, reduce, degrade
(Ciceron.) : ne ars tanta ... a religionis auc-
toritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque
quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92 ; so, aliquem
ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.
abdllCtlO, onis, / [abduco, I. B. 3.]. I.
A forcible carrying off, ravishing, rob-
bing, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5, § 5; 11, 10, 1.— 2.
(Of a woman.) AbducUon : in abductione
Hesionae, Dares Phryg. 4.— II S A reUre-
jwe^Vulg.Eccli. 38,20.
abductus, a, um, Part, of abduco.
Abeatae, arum, m., the Abeatce, in-
habitants of Abea in Achaia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.
abecedariUS, a . um [»i b > c > d L be-
longing to the alphabet, alphabetical
(late Lat.). I. Adj. : psalmi, Aug. Retract,
l, 20.— n. Subftt. A. abecedarius^ «,
m., one who learns the a, b, c (eccl. Lat.).
— B. abecedaria, ae, /., elementary
instruction, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.— C. abe-
cedarium, ft, n -, (f , b. c, the alphabet
(eccl. Lat.).
Abel, indecl. or Glis, and AbeluS, i,
m., Abet, son of Adam, Vulg.— Hence, Abe-
lica virtus, Mythogr. Vatic. 3, 6, 15.
Abella, ae,/., a town in Campania,
near Nola , abounding in fruit-trees and
nuts, now Avella, Sil. 8, 545 : malifera,
Verg. A. 7, 740. — Hence, Abellana nux
or Avellana, also Abellina, the filbert, Plin.
15, 22, 24, § 88; and Abellani,^ inhabi-
tants of Abella, Just. 20, 1.
Abellinum, i, n -> Abellinum, a city
of the Hirpini, in Italy, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63;
hence, Abellinates, ium, m. , the inhab-
itants of Abellinum, id. 3, 16, 11, § 105 ;
another town of this name in Italy is re-
ferred to by Pliny, 1.1.
AbelllO, onis, m., the name of a Gallic
deity, Inscr. Orell. 1952 sq.
t abemito signiflcat demito vel auferto
(take away) ; emere enim antiqui dicebant
pro accipere, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Mull. ; cf.
adimo.
ab-eo. ivi or ii, itum.Tre, v. n. (abin =
abisne, Plaut. and Ter. ; abiit, dissyl., v.
Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 153), to go from a
place, to go away, depart. J, Lit. A.
In gen., constr. with ab, ex, the simple
abl., the ace. with in, the local adv. hinc,
and absol. : abeo ab illo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3,
70 : abi in malam rem maxumam a me, id.
Ep. 1, 1, 72 (v. infra) ; so id. Bacch. 4, 9,
107: abin e conspectu meo? id. Am. 1,3,
20 (but also abin ab oculis ? id. Trin. 4,
2, 149 ; id. True. 2, 5. 24) : abituros agro
Argivos, id. Am. 1, 1, 53 : abire in aliquas
terras, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20 : insanus, qui hinc
abiit modo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61 : abi prae,
jam ego sequar, go on, I will soon fol-
lowed. Am. 1,3,45. —With supine: abiit ex-
sulatwm, into #Pi/e,Plaut.Merc.3,4,6; Liv.
ABEQ
2,15^7i.,: cf : abi deambulatum, Ter. Heaut.
3,3, 26.— AbsoL: (Catilina) abiit, ex cessit,
evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1 : praetor de
sella surrexit atque abiit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65
fin. : quae dederat abeuntibus,Verg. A. 1,,
196 al. : sub jugum abire, Liv. 3, 2, 8fin.—
With inf. : abi quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1,
26. — Of things : cornus sub altum pectus
abit, penetrates deeply, Verg. A. 9, 700.
B. In par tic. 1, To pass away, so
that no trace remains ; to disappear, van-
ish, cease, a. Cf man, to die : qui nunc
abierunt hinc in communem locum (i. e. in
Orcum), Plaut. Cas. prol. 19 ; cf. : ea mortem
obiit, e medio abiit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 30 ; so
also Cic. : abiit e vita, Tusc. 1, 30, 74 al.—
b. Of time, to pass away, elapse : dum
haec abiit hora T Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 50: menses,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 57 r annus, Cic. Sest. 33, 72: abit
dies, Cat. 61,195: tota abit hora,Hor. S. 1,
5, 14. — c. Of other things : per inane pro-
fundum, Lucr. 1, 1108 : nausea jam plane
abiit ? Cic. Att. 14, 10, 2 ; so id. Fam. 9, 20 ;
Ov.M. 7,290 al.
2. To be changed from one's own ways
or nature into something else, to be trans-
formed, metamorphosed; always constr.
with in (chiefly poet., esp. in Ov. M., as
a constant expression for metamorphosis) :
terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap.
Varr. L. L. 5, § 24 Mull. : in corpus cor-
pore toto, to pass with their ichole body
into another, Lucr. 4, 1111 : aut abit in
somnum, is, as it were, wholly dissolved
in sleep, is all sleep, id. 3, 1066 : E in V
abiit,Varr.L.L.5, § 91 Mull.: in villos abe-
unt vestes, in crura lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236 ;
id. ib. 2, 674 : jam barba comaeque in silvas
abeunt, id. ib. 4, 657 ; 4, 396 ; so id. ib. 3, 398;
8, 555 ; 14, 499 ; 14, 551 al. : in vanum abi-
bunt monentium verba, will dissolve into
nothing, Sen. Ep. 94 med. ; hence, in avi
mores regem abiturum, would adopt the
ways of Liv. 1,32.
II, T r o p. A. I n g e n . , to depart from ,
to leave off, to turn aside: ut ab jure non
abeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 114; so, ab empti-
one, Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 6 ; 18, 2, 14, § 2 sq. : a
venditione, ib. 18, 5, 1 : sed abeo a sensibus,
leave, i. e. speak no more of Cic. Ae. 2, 28,
9; so often "with longe: non longe abieris,
you need not go far to seek for examples,
id. Fam. 7, 19 ; cf. : ne longius abeam, id.
Rose. Am. 16, 47 ; id. Caec. 33, 95 al. : quid
ad istas ineptias abis? why do you have
recourse to — f id. Rose. Am. 16, 47 : abit
causa in laudes Cn. Pompeii, Quint. 9, 2, 55 :
illnc, unde abii, redeo, / set out, Hor. S. 1, 1,
108 : pretium retro abiit, has fallen, Plin.
Ep. 3, 19, 7.
B. In parti c. 1. With abl. , to retire
from an office or occupation : abiens ma-
gistrate, Cic. Pis. 3, 6 ; id. Fam. 5, 2, 7 ; Liv.
2, 27 fin. ; 3, 38 Jin. al. ; so, abire consulatu,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5 ; cf. flaminio, Liv. 26, 23 fin. :
sacerdotio, Gell. 6, 7, 4: honore, Suet. Aug.
26 : tutela, Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 8 ; cf. : tutela vel
cura, ib.26, 10,3, § 18 al.
2. Of the consequence or result of an ac-
tion, to turn out, end, terminate : mira-
bar hoc si sic abiret,Ter. And. 1, 2, 4; cf. :
non posse ista sic abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1 ; so
id. Fin. 5, 3, 7 ; Cat. 14,16 al.
3. In auctions, t. t., not to be knocked
down to one: si res abiret ab eo mancipe,
should not fall to him, Cic.Verr. 2, 1, 54 ;
cf. : ne res abiret ab eo, that he may pur-
chase it, id. 2, 3, 64 ; so Dig. 18, 2, 1 ; 50,
17, 205.
4. The imper. abi is often a simple ex-
clamation or address, either with a friendly
or reproachful signif. a= Abi, ludis me,
credo, Begone, you are fooling me I Plaut.
Most. 5, 1, 32 ; so Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25 ; cf.
Hor. Ep. 2,2,205.— "b.Begon e! be off! abi
modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20 : abi, nescis ine-
scare homines, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12 ; hence in
the malediction, abi in malam rem ! go be
hanged ! Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17 : abin hinc in
malam crucem ? id. Most. 3, 2, 163 (cf. Cic. :
quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque
cruciatum ? Phil. 13, 21) ; v. crux and cm-
ciatus.
Abeona, ae,/. [abeo], the gdddess of
departing children, Aug. Clv.~£>ei, 4, 21.
* ab-equito, are, v. n., to ride, away .
ut praetores pavidi abequitaverint Syracj-
sas, Liv. 24, 31, 10 ; v. Weissenb. ad h. 1.
ABHO
1 abercet = prohibet, Paul, ex Fest.
^p. 25 Mull.
aberratio, onis,/. [aberro, II. B. 1, a
relief iroin something, a diversion ; perh.
• only' in Cicero ( and in him only in two
passages) : a dolore, Att. 12, 38, 3 (cf. ib. § 1:
non equidem levor, sed tamen aberro) : a
molestiis. id. Fam. 15, 18, 1.
ab-erro a\% atum, 1, v. n.,to wander
from the way, to go astray. J, Lit.:
puer inter homines aberravit a patre, Plaut.
Men. prol. 31 : taurus,quipecore aberrasset,
Liv. 41, 13, 2.— II. T r o p. A. (Like abeo,
II. A.) To wander from, stray, or devi-
ate from a purpose, subject, etc. ( Cicero-
nian) : a regula et praescriptione naturae,
Cic. Ace, 2, 46. 140 : ne ab eo, quod proposi-
tum est, longius aberret oratio, id. Caecin.
19 ; so id. Off. 1, 28 ; 1, 37 ; id. Fin. 5, 28
al.— Also without ab : vereor ne nihil con-
jectura aberrem,Cic. Att. 14, 22 (with a con-
jectural , id. N. D. 1, 36, 100) : etiam si aber-
rare ad alia coeperit, ad haec revoeetur
oratio, id. Off. 1, 37 Jin.: rogo, ut artificem
(sc. pietorem), quern elegeris, ne in melius
quidem sinas aberrare, that the painter
should not depart from the original,
even to improve it, Plin. Ep. 4, 28 7m —B.
To divert the mind or attention, to forget
for a time : at ego hie scribendo dies totos
nihil equidem levor, sed tamen aberro, Jam
indeed not free from sorrow, but I divert
my thoughts, Cic. Att. 12, 38; so id. ib. 12,
45 (cf. aberratio).
abf ore and abforem, v. absum.
X abg"reg"are est a grege ducere,Paul.
ex Fest. p. 23 Mull.
(abhiemo, a false read, for hiemo, Plin.
18, 35, 81, § 354.)
ab-hinc, temp. adv. I. O f future
time, henceforth, hence, hereafter (ante-
clas-.) : seque ad ludos jam hide abhinc
exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. 175 P. (Trag.
iiei.p.80 Rib.); so, aufer abhinc lacrimas.
— Hut more usu., II, Of past time, ago,
since ; with ace. or abl,, and the cardin.
num. (except the comic poets most freq.
in Cic, both in his Orations and Letters).
<a) With ace: sed abhinc annos factumst
sedecim, Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so Ter. And.
1, 1, 42 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 24 ; id. Phorm. 5, 9,
28 ;'cf. : abhinc triennium, Cic. Rose. Com.
13 : abhinc annos quattuordecim,id.Verr. 2,
1, 12, § 34 ; cf. id. Balb. 6, 16 ; id. Phil. 2, 46,
119; Hoi\ Ep. 2,1,36 ai.— (/3) With abl.: qui
abhinc sexaginta annis occisus foret, Plaut.
Most. 2. 2,63; so abhinc annis xv., Cic. Rose.
Com. 13: comitiis jam abhinc diebus tri-
ginta factis, thirty days ago, id. Verr. 2, 2,
5271/1. In Lucr. 3, 967 : aider abhinc lacri-
mas, it is prob. only a fuller expression for
nine, as in Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 19: jurgium hinc
.auferas, since there is no other example
where abhinc is used of place. Vid. upon
this article, Hand, Turs. 1, 63-66.
ab-horrCO, u i, ^ re j 2, v. n. and a., to
shrink back from a thing, to shudder
at, abhor. I. Lit. (syn. aversor; rare
but class.) ; constr. with ab or absol., some-
times with the ace. (not so in Cicero ; cf.
Haase act Reisig Vorles. p. 696) : retro volgus
abhorret ab hac, shrinks back from, Lucr.
1, 945 : 4, 20 : omnes aspernabantur, omnes
■abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41 : quid
tarn abhorret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1,
56 : punhlos atque distortos, Suet. Aug. 83 ;
soid. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.
II. Trans f. , in gen. A. To be averse
or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it,
usu. with ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92 :
ab re uxoria, id. And. 5, 1, 10 ; and so often
in Cic. : Caesaris a causa, Cic. Sest. 33 : a
caede, id. ib. 63 : ab horuni turpitudine, au-
dacia, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112 : a scribendo
abhorret animus, id. Ate. 2, 6 : animo ab-
horruisse ab opthno statu civitatis, id. Phil.
7, 2 : a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
B. I 11 a yet more general sense, to be
remote from an object, i. e. to vary or j
ABIC
latione, Liv. 22, 13 ; so id. 29, 6 ; 30, 44 : a
tide, to be incredible, id. 9, 36 : a tuo scele-
re, is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al.
—Hence, like dispar, with dat. : tarn paca-
tae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accord-
ant with, Liv. 2, 14.— 2. To be free from :
Caelius longe ab ista suspicione abhorrere
debet, Cic. Cael. 4.-3. Absol. (a) To alter:
tantum abhorret ac mutat, alters and
changes, Cat. 22, 11.— (/3) To be unfit: sin
plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de
Or. 2, 20, 85 ; cf. : absurdae atque abhorren-
tes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: carmen
abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13.
ab-horresco, 5r e, — horresco ( eccl.
Lat.), Vulg.2 Mace. 6,12.
* ab-horride, adv., in an unfit man-
ner, improperly, Charis. p. 41 P.
ablCIO or abjlC- (in the best MSS. abi-
cio; cf. fib ci. i)v. P. 2, 3, 37; ablcit, Juv.
15, 17), ere, jeci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-ja-
cio], to cast au-ay, to throw away, throw
down, I. Lit.: in sepulcrum ejus ab-
jecta gleba non est,\ arr.L.L.5,§ 23 Mull.:
scutum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : insigne regium de
cauite. id. Sest. 27: socer ad pedes abjectus,
id! ib. 34 ; so, se ad pedes, id. Phil. 2, 34, 86 :
se e inuro in mare, id. Tusc. 1, 34 ; so, corpus
in mare, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: impelluntur, feri-
untur, abiciuntur, cadunt, id. Tusc. 2, 15,
36 : se abjecit exanimatus, he threw him-
self down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 'Al.— Ab-
sol. : si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it
down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.— Also with in and
abl., when the place from which a thing is
thrown is designated : anulum in mari, Cic.
Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abi-
ceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28 : statuas in
propatulo domi, Nep. Hann. 9, 3 : cadaver
in via, Suet. Ner. 48 ; cf. : ubi cadaver abje-
ceris,Tac. A. 1, 22.
II. Fig. A. I n g en -> to Gas t °JF-> throw
away, give up, etc. : ut primum tenebris
abjectis inalbabat, as soon as the day, hav-
ing dispelled the darkness, was begin-
ning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.:
nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedis, nisi modo
hasce. throivn away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut.
Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast,
must be got rid of {il faut se de-
faire d'elle, Dacier ), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26 :
vitam, Cic Att. 3, 19 : salutem pro aliquo,
id. Plane. 33: memoriam beneficiorum, id.
Phil. - 11: versum, to declaim it care-
lessly id. de Or, 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59 :
pone, lus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus,
the p riod must be brought gradually to
a clou, not broken off abruptly).
B, In par tic. 1, To throw off, cast
aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to
give up, abandon: abicimus ista, we let
that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3: fama ingenii mihi est
abicienda, / niuxt renounce, id. ib. 9, 16:
domum Sullanam desperabam jam . . . sed
tamen 11011 abjeci, but yet I have not aban-
doned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:
abjectis nugis, nonaense apart, Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).
2. To cant down to a lower grade, to
degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9 : hie annus
senatus auctontatem abjecit, degraded or
lowered the authority of the Senate, id.
Att. 1, 18 ; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18 : id. de Or.
3, 26, 104. — Hence, abjectae res, reduced
circumstances (opp. fiorentes), Nep. Att.
8 ; Cic. Quint. 30 ; Tac A. 4, 68.
3. Abicere se, to throw one' a self away,
degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : ut
enim fit, etc. — Hence, abject US. a, urn,
P. a., downcast, disheartened, despond-
ing; low, mean, abject, worthless, un-
principled. A. Q u "o me miser confe-
ram? An domum? matremne ut mise-
ram lamentantem vide am et abjeetam ?
Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214: plura
scribere non possum, ita sum animo per-
culso et abjecto, Cic. Att. 3, 2. — B. Nihil
abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5,
20 : contemptum atque abjectum, id. Agr. 2,
34: verbis nee inops nee abjectus, id. Brut.
62, 222 al.— Comp. .^animus abjectior, Cic.
differ from to be inconsistent or not to Lael.16; IAv.9,G.—Siip.: animus abjectissi-
" J ----- '--.._. ....1 _,„„ w . :*„„ ! mus , Q U i n t. 11, 1, 13 al.— Adv. : abjecte.
1. Dispiritedly, despond ingly : in dolore
est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid
timide, ne quid ignave faciamus, Cic. Tusc.
2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.-2. Low, mean-
ly: quo sordidius et abjeetius nati sunt, Tac.
Or. 8: incuriose et abjecte verbum posituin,
improperly, Geli. 2, 6, 1.
agree 'with (freq. and class. ) : temeritas
tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insania,
Cic. Rose, Am. 24, 68 : a vulgari genere ora-
tionis atque a consuetudine communis sen-
sus, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12 : oratio abhorrens ^a
persona- hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15 :
ab-jopmione tua, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20 : Punicum
-abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum pro-
A B I T
abl@gHUS, a, um, adj. (poet., also tri-
syllabic ; collateral form abiegnevs, Inser.
Napol.) [abies], made of fir-wood or deal:
trabes, i. e. a ship, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2,
22, 34: sors, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32 : equus, i. e.
the wooden horse before Troy, Prop. 4, 1,
25 (of Verg, A. 2, 16): stipes, Att. ap. Fest.
p. 219 Mull. (Trag. Pel. p. 170 Rib.) : hastile,
Liv. 21, 8, 10 : scobis, Col. 12, 44, 4 al.
aniens, euntis, Part, of abeo.
abies 5tis (abietis, abiete, trisyllabic
in poet./ Enn. ap. Cic Tusc. 3, 19, 44;
Verg. A. 2, 16 al. ; so, abietibus, quad-
risyl. sometimes, as Verg. A. 9, 674), f
[etvm. uncer., perh. akin to a.\daivco; cf.
^\(i T ^) = pinus], the silver-fir: Pinus picea,
Linn. : tXctTt), the tree as well as the wood
of it, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 48; Pall. 12, 15, 1 :
abies consternitur alta, Enn. ap. Macr. 6,
2 (Ann. v. 195 Vahl.): crispa, id. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 117 ib.) : enodis, Ov.
M. 10. 94. In Verg., on account of its dark
foliage, called nigra: nigra abiete, A. 8,
599 : abietibus patriis aequi juvenes, tall as
their native firs, id. ib. 9, 674 (imitation
of Horn. II. 5, 560: tAdrrjatv €oik6t6? v^!/»-
\f}aLv). — tl. Poet., meton. (cf. Quint. 8,
6,' 20), like the Greek IhuTt), any thing
■made of fir. 1. = epistula, a letter (writ-
ten on a tablet of fir), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 66
(cf. Engl, book, i. e. beech). — 2. = navis, a
ship, Verg. G. 2, 68 ; id. A. 8, 91 ; cf . id. ib.
5, 663.— 3. ~ hasta, a lance,Yerg. A. 11,
667.
abietariUS, a, um, adj. [abies], per-
taining to fir-wood, deal : negotio, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.— Subst. ; abietariUS,
ii, m., a joiner, Vulg. Exod. 35, 35.
* ablffa, ae,/. [abigoj, a plant which
has the power of producing abortion;
Greek %a^aiTrirv^, grown d-pin e : Teucrium
iva, Linn. ; Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29.
ablg*eator, oris , m. 1 = abigeus or
abactor, a cattle-stealer, Paul. Sent. 5, 18.
ablffeatUS, f»s, m. [abigeus], cattle-
stealing, Dig. 47, 14, 1 sq. ; 49, 16, 5, § 2.
abigeus, i- m - [abigo], one that drives
away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Dig. 47, 14,
1 ; 48, 19, 16.
ab-lgO egi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive
away. I. Lit. A. In gen.: abigamjamego
ilium advenientem ab aedibus, / will drive
him away as soon as he comes, Plaut. Am.
prol. 150 : jam hie me abegerit suo odio, he
will soon drive me away, id. As. 2, 4, 40 ;
so Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47 ; Varr. R. R. 2, 1 ; Cic. de
Or. 2, 60 al. : uxorem post divortium, to re-
move from the house, Suet. Tib. 7. — S. 1 n
par tic. 1. To drive away cattle: familias
abripuerunt, pecus abegerunt, Cic. Pis. 34;
soid. Verr. 2, 1,10; 3,23; Liv. 1,7,4; 4,21;
Curt. 5, 13 al.— 2. Medic. 1. 1. a. To remove
a disease : febres, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 106 ; 30,
11, 30 fin.: venenatorum morsus, id. 20, 5,
19, _!), To force birth, procure abortion:
partuin medicamentis, Cic. Clu. 11 ; so Plin.
14, 18,22 ; Tac. A. 14, 63 ; Suet. Dom. 22 al.
—II. Trop., to drive away an evil, get
rid of a nuisance: pestem a me, Enn. ap.
Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl. ) : las-
situdinem abs te, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 3 : curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 19 : pauperiem epulis regum,
id. S. 2, 2, 44 al.— Hence, abactUS, a,
um, P. a. A. Of magistrates, driven
aicay, forced to resign their office, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 23 Mull.— B. Abacta nox, i. q.
Anita, finished, passed, Verg. A. 8, 407.—
C Abacti oculi, poet., deep, sunken, Stat.
Tli. 1, 104.
Abii orum, m., a Scythian tribe in
Ama, Curt. 7, 6, 11; Amm. 23, 6, 53.
abitlO, onis,/. [abeo], a going away,
departure. I. In gen. (ante-class, for
abitus), Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19 ; Ter. Heaut 1,
2,16.—H In partic., = mors, death,a,cc.
to Gloss, ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 380, 9 Mull.
* a-bltO, Sre, 3, v. n. [beto, bito], to go
aicay, depart: ne quo abitat, Plaut. Rud.
3, 4, 72; cf. Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2225 P.
abitus, ns, m. [abeo], a going away,
departure. I. L it, in abstr. ( class. ) :
cum videam miserum hunc tarn excruciari-
er ejus abitu, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5 ; 4, 4, 24 ;
Lucr. 1, 457 and 677 ; * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54,
§ 125 ; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 al.— H. Transf.,
in concr., the place through which one
goes, the outlet, place of egress (as aditus,
ABLE
of entrance ) : omnemque abitum custode
coronant. they surround the outht with
guards, Verg. A. 9, 380 ; so in plur. : cir-
cumjecta vehicula sepserant abitus, barri-
caded the passages out, Tac. A. 14, 37.
abjecte, adv., v. abicio, P. a. Jin.
abjectio, onis,/. [abicio]. * I, A throw-
ing away or rejecting : figurarum (opp.
additio), Quint. 9, 3, 18.— *ff. Abjectio ani-
mi, dejection, despondency (joined h. 1. with
debilitatio), Cic. Pis. 36, 88.
abjectUS, a, um, v. abicio, P. a.
abgicio,v. abicio.
* abjudlCatlVUS, a, um, adj., in later
philos. lang. = negativus, negative, Pseudo-
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (267 Oud.).
ab-judlCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to de-
prive one of a thing by judicial sen-
tence, to declare that it does not belong
to one, to abjudicate, lit. and trop. (opp.
adjudico); constr. with aliquid or aliquem,
ab aliquo, or alicui : abjudicata a me
modo est Palaestra. Plaut. Kud. 5. 1. 3 : 4. 3.
100; id. As. 3, 3, 17: (Rullus) judicabit Al-
exandream regis esse, a populo Romano ab-
judicabit, Cic. Agr. 2, 16; cf.; rationem vc-
ritatis, integritatis. . . ab hoc ordine abjudi-
cari, id. Verr. 2,1, 2, § 4: sibi libertatem, id.
Caecin. 34 (in Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102, many
since Budaeus, ace. to the MSS., read ab-
dlco ; so B. and K.).
* ab-JUgrO, a re ? 1 5 v - a -i l>t. , to loose
from the yoke ; hence, in gen., to remove,
to separate from : quae res te ab stabulis
abjugat? Pac. ap. Non. 73, 22 (Trag. Rel.
p. 104 Rib.).
abjunctUS, a, um, Part, of abjungo.
ab-jung'O, x i, etum, 3, v. a. I. Lit.,
to unyoke : juvencum, Verg. G. 3, 518. —
Hence, H, Transf., to detach from a
thing, to remove^ separate : abjuncto La-
bieno, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : Demosthenes se ab
hoc refractariolo judiciali dicendi genere ab-
junxit, abstained from, *C:e. Att. 2, 1, 3.
abjuratlO, onis, / [abjuro], a for-
swearing, Isid. Orig. 5, 6, 20.
* ab-JUrg'O, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to deny
or refuse reproachfully : arma alicui, Hyg.
Fab. 107.
ab-juro, avi, atum, 1, v. a. (abjurassit
for abjuraverit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9), to deny
any thing on oath: rem alicui : ne quis
mini in jure abjurassit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9 :
pecuniarn, id. Rud. prol. 14: creditum, Sail.
C. 25, 4.— Absol., Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 10; cf. :
mini abjurare certius est quam dependere,
*Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3. — Poet. : abjuratae ra-
pinae, abjured, denied on oath, Verg. A. 8,
263.
ablactatlO, onis, / [ablacto], the
weaning of a child, Vulg. Gen. 21, 8 al.
ab-lactO, are, 1, v. a. , to wean ( eccl.
Lat.).
ablaqUeatlO, onis, / [ablaqueo], a
digging or loosening of the soil round the
roots of a tree, Col. i] 4, 2 ; 4, 8, 2 ; PI in.
12, 15, 33, § 66 al. —II. Conor., the
trench itself made by digging, Col. 5, 10,
17 Schneid.
ab-laqueo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [laque-
us, a hollow], to turn up the earth round
a tree, in order to form a trench for water,
Cato, R. R. 5, 8, 29 ; Col. 2, 14, 3 ; 4, 4, 2 ;
Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 140.
ablatio, onis, / [aufero], a taking
away { eccl. Lat, ), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 19 ;
Hier. in Jovin. 2, 11.
ablatlVUS, h ™>- [id.], with or without
casus, tlie ablative case (as denoting that
from which something is taken away),
Quint. 1, 5. 59; 1, 7, 3; 1, 4, 26; 7, 9, 10 al.
ablator. or i s j m - [id.], one w h° takes
away (eccl. Lat.).
ablatUS, a. um, Part, of aufero.
ablegatlO, onis, / [ablego], a sending
off or away : juventutis ad bellum, Li v. 6,
39, 7. — A euphemism for banishing, exile
(=relegatio) : Agrippae, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149.
$ ablegxaiaa: partes extorum, quae
diis immolantur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.
ab-lego, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to send off
or away, to remove : aliquem foras, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 2, 55 ; so id. Cas. prol. 62 : aliquo
mini est hinc ablegandus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 54:
pecus a prato, Varr. R. R. 1, 47 : honestos
8
ABNE
homines, keep at a distance, Cic. Verr. 2, 2,
32: consilium, id. ib. 2, 2, 30: aud in the
pun, haec legatio a fratris adventu me ab-
legat, this embassy sends me away from,
i. e. prevents me from being present at,
his arrival, id. Att. 2, 18, 3: magna pars
ablegati, Liv. 7, 39. — With sup. : pueros ve-
natum, Liv. 1, 35, 2. — As a euphemism for
in exsilium mittere, to banish, Just. 1, 5 ;
Cod. Th. 16, 5, 57.
t ablepsia, ae, /, = ufiAe^la, blind-
ness,Serv. ad Verg. A.7, 647 (in Suet. Claud.
39 written as Greek).
ab-lig-urrio i-gnrio), "rt, itum, 4, v.
a. I, To lick away, waste or spend in
luxurious indulgence : bona. Enn. ap. Don.
ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl. ) ; Ter.
Eun. 2, 2, 4: patrimonium, App. Mag. p. 313
(but in Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10, the correct read, is
obligaverunt ). — H, In mal. part., Suet.
Gram. 23. _
*ablignrritio (-gnri-)i onis,/: rab-
ligurrioj, a consuming or spending in feast-
ing, Capitol. Macr. 15.
*ablig , urrItor (-gruri-), oris, m - [' d -l>
one who consumes in feasting, a spendthrift,
Ambros. Ep. 42.
* ab-LoCO, avi, atum, 1, v, a., to lease
out or let out on hire : domum, Suet. Vit. 7.
* ab-lildo., si, sum, 3, v. n.; meton. (like
the Greek ixndheiv), not to agree with or
resemble, to differ from, be unlike : haec
a te non multum abludit imago, is not
much unlike thee, Hor. S. 2, 3, 320 (= ab-
horret, discrepat).
ab-lUO. "ii utuiu, 3, v. a., to wash off
or away, to wash, cleanse, purify. % m
Lit.; pulverem lymph is, Pac ap. Gell. 2. 26,
13 (Trag. Rel. p. 108 Rib.): Ulixi pedes ab-
luens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46: donee me flumine
vivo abluero, Verg. A. 2. 719: abluendo crn-
ori balneas petit, Tac. H. 3, 32.— Poet. : ab-
luere sitim, to quench, Lucr. 4, 876; and:
abluere sibi umbras, to remove darkness (by
bringing a light), id. 4, 378. — Of the wash-
ing away of earth by a shower, Varr. R R. 1,
35. — In eccl. Lat., of baptism: munere di-
vinitatis abluti, Cod. Th. 19, 6, 4. — H,
Trop., of calming the passions: omnis
ejusmodi perturbatio animi placatione ab-
luatur, be removed (fig. derived from the
religious rite of washing in expiation of
sin), Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: maculam veteris
industriae laudabili otio. to wash ouL Plin.
Ep. 3, 7, 3: perjurta, Ov.'F. 5, 681 al.
ablutio, onis,/ [abluo], a washing,
cleansing, Macr. S. 3, 7. — Of baptism, cf.
abluo, I. fin. ( eccl. Lat. ; in Plin. 13, 12,
23, § 74, the correct reading is adulatione ;
v. Sillig ad h. 1.).
* ablutor, Oris, m. [id.], one that washes
off or purifies (eccl. Lat.).
ablutUS, a, um, Part, of abluo.
abluvium, h n - [abluo], = diluvium,
a flood or deluge, Laber. ap. Gell. 16. 7, 1
( Com. Rel. p. 300, n. 17 Rib. ) ; Front,
p. 69 Goes. ; cf. Isid. in Magi Auct. vi.
p. 503.
ab-matertera ? ae,/, a great-great-
great-aunt on the mother's side, also called
matertera maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3.
* ab-natO, ! ~ ire i 1. v - «-, to swim off or
away, Stat. Ac hill. 1 383.
abaeg'atlO, 5nis, / [abnego], a deny-
ing, denial (late Lat. ), Arn. 1, p. 18.
abnegatlVUS, a, um, adj. [ id.], nega-
tive : adverbium, a negative adverb, Prise,
p. 1020 P. al.
abneg*ator, oris, m. [id.], a denier
(eccl. Lat.), Tert. Fug. 12.
ab-neg*0, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to re-
fuse, be unwilling (poet, and in post- Aug.
prose): conjugium alicui, Verg. A. 7, 424:
imbrem, Col. (poet.) 10, 51: comitem (se),
Hor. C. 1, 35, 22; cf. Sil. 3, 110: depositum,
to deny, Plin. Ep. 10, 97 ; so, partem pecu-
niae (pactae), Quint. 11, 2, 11; cf. Dig. 16, 3,
11 al. — With inf. : medicas adhibere manus
ad vulnera pastor Abnegat, Verg. G. 3, 456 ;
so id. A. 2, 637.— Absol: Abnegat, incepto-
que, etc.^Verg. A. 2, 654.
ab-nepOS, otls, m. , the son of a great-
grandchild, Suet. Tib. 3; id. Claud. 24; Dig.
38, 10, 10, § 15 al.
ab-neptis, is ) /■•> ^ e daughter of a
ABNU
great-grandchild, Suet. Ner. 35; Dig. 38,
10, 10, § 15 al.
Abndba, a€ i "*•* a mountain range
in Germany, the northern part of the
Black Forest, in which the Danube rises
Plm. 4, 12, 24, § 79 ; Tac. G. 1 ; cf. Man-
nert, Germ. p. 512.— II. Hence, Abnoba
Diana, or simply Abnoba, ae,/, the
goddess of this mountain, Inscr. Orell. 1986
and 4974,
ab-nOCtO. ' ire i 1) v - n - [ nos: ]? to pass the
night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. Vit.
Beat. 26; Gell. 13, 12 fin.; Dig. 1, 18. 15.
ab-nod.O, are, l,it'. a -i to cut off knots ;
in the lang. of gardening and the vintage,
to clear trees of knots, Col. 4, 24, 10 ; 4,
22, 4.
* ab-normis. e, adj. [norma, v. ab,
III. 1.], deviating or departing from a
fixed rule, irregular, abnormal : abnor-
mis sapiens, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3 (i. e. qui in nuL
lius verba juravit, belongs to no distinct
sect or party, cf. Cic. Lael. 5, 18: ad isto-
rum normam sapientes).
ab-nueo, v - abnuo.
* abnUltio, onis,/ [abnuo], ^negatio,
negation, Paul, ex Fest. p. 108, 7 Mull.
abnuiturUS, a, um, = abnuturus, v,
abnuo.
* ab-numero, are, 1, v. a., to cast up
numbers, to reckon up, Nigid, ap. Gell. 15,
3,4.
ab-niio, tii, mtum (hence abntiTtu-
rus, Sail. Fragm. 1, 37 Kritz), or utum,
3, v. a. and n. (abnueo, Enn. ap. Diom.
p. 378 P. or Ann. v. 283 Vahl.: abnu-
ebunt, id. ib. or Trag. v. 371 id.), lit.,
to refuse by a nod ( cf. Nigid. ap. Gell.
10, 4 fin. ) ; hence, to deny, refuse, to de-
cline doing a thing, to reject. I. Lit
A. In g e B (syn. recuso ; opp. conce-
do), constr. absol., with the ace, the inf.,
quin, or de. (a) Absol. : non recuso, non
abnuo, Cic. Mil. 36, 100; so Plaut. Capt. 3, 1,
21; id. True, prol (5; Hor. S. 2, 5, 52; Tac.
A. 11, 12 ; id. Agr. 4 a]. — (/3) With ace. (in
Cic. only with general objects, as quid,
nihil): cum intellegas, quid quisque conce-
dat, quid abnuat, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3 : nihil um-
quam abnuit meo studio voluntas tua, re-
fused, id. Fat. 2, 3; so, aliquid alicui: regi
pacem neque abnuere neque pollicere, Sail.
J. 47 fin. : alia ( opp. probo ), id. ib. 83
fin. : abnuere cognomen Bruti, Liv. 1, 56,
8: impermm, id. 3, 66, 3; cf.: imperium au-
spiciumque, to reject, id. 28, 27, 4: regulae
rationem, Quint. 1, 6, 33: omen, Verg. A 5,
531: aliquem comitem inceptis, Sil. 3, 110.
— ( T ) With inf.: certare abnueo, Enn. 1. 1. :
necabnuebant melioribusparere, Liv. 22. 13
fin.; so id. 22, 37, 4.— With ace. and inf.:
aeternam sibi naturam abnuit esse, Lucr 3,
641 ; cf. : abnueret a se commissum esse
facinus, Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40; and: baud equi-
dem abnuo egregium ducem fuisse Alexan
drum, Liv. 9, 17, 5; so id. 5, 33, 4; 30, 20, 6;
Quint. 5, 8, 3; 6, 2, 11 (opp. concedo) ; Verg.
A. 10, 8 al. ; cf. also: inanu abnuit quid-
quam opis in se esse, Liv. 36, 34, 6. — Im-
pers. : nee abnuitur ita fuisse, Liv. 3, 72, 6.
— *(<5) With quin: non abnuere se qum
cuncta mala pateflerent, Tac. A. 13, 14.—
* (e) With de : neque illi senatus de ullo
negotio abnuere audebat, Sail. J. 84, 3.
B. Esp., abnuens, like the Gr. uxem^v,
declining service, giving up (very rare):
milites fessos itineris magnitudine et jam
abnuentes omnia, Sail. J. 68, 3; cf. : fessos
abnuentesque taedio et labore, declining
the combat, Liv. 27, 49, 3.
II. T r a u s f- » °^ abstract subjects, not to
admit of to be unfavorable (poet, and in
post-Aug. prose ) : quod spes abnuit, Tib.
4, 1, 25: quando impetus et subita belli
locus abnueret, Tac. H. 5, 13: hoc videre-
tur, nisi abnueret duritia, Plin. 37, 10, 54,
§145.
abnutlVUS, a, um [abnuo], = negati-
vus; hence subst.: abnutlVTim, i, n., a
denying, refusal, Dig. 45, 1, 83 ; cf. Abnu-
tivum : aiimiXGnKov, Gloss.
ab-nuto, t_lVi ) atum, 1, v. freq. [id.],
to deny {by a nod) often, to refuse : quid
te adiri (Vahl. adirier; Rib. adirLtam) ab-
nutas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164^fwhere ■
Cic. censures the word as less forcible thas-.
vetas, prohibes, absterres, and the like ) : -
ABOM
de-
quid rni abnutas ? Tibi ego abnuto ? Plaut.
Capt.3,4,79.
* ab-dlefaClO, ere, = aboleo, to
stroy : civitatem, Tert. Apol. 35 (al.
facere).
ab-dleo, « T -'i (ui), itum, 2, v. a., orig.
(in contrast with ad-oleo) to retard or to
check the growth of; hence, in a more ex-
tended sense, to destroy, efface, abolish;
trop., to terminate, and, in the pass., to
die. to decay (not before the Aug. period).
I, Lit.: cuncta viri mommienta, Verg. A.
4' 497 : deum aedes vetustate aut igni abo-
litac,Tac. A.2,49; cf . : corpus alicnj us igni,
i. e. to burn, id. ib. 16, 6; so, libros, Plin. Ep.
7, 19, 6 : Homeri cavmina,Suet. Calig. 34 al.—
In pass.: aboleri, to die (opp. nasci), Plin.
7, prooeni. § 4. — Poet. : viscera undis, to
remove the poisonous flesh by washing,
Verg. G. 3, 560.— H. Fig. : dedecus arrms,
Verg. A. 11, 789; cf.: labem prioris igno-
miniae.Tac. H. 3, 24: memoriam, Suet.Calig.
60 ; Verg. A. 1, 720 : magistratum alicui,
Liv. 3, 38, 7 : legem ( = abrogare), Quint. 1,
5 29 ; cf. decretum, Suet, Claud. 6 ; Galb. 23 :
crimen, Dig. 48, 6, 2, § 10 : frumentationes,
Suet. Aug. 42: veetigalia, id. Ner. 10: vim
moremque asylorum, id. Tib. 37 al. : non-
nulla ex antiquis caerimoniis paulatim abo-
lita (=omissa, neglecta), Suet. Aug. 31;
cf.: memoria nondum omnino aboiita, id.
Gram. 24.
ab-oleSCO, evi, no sup., 3, v. inch. n.
(vox Vergiliana) [aboleo], to decay little
by little, to vanish, cease (like aboleo, not
before the Aug. period} : tantique abolescet
gratia facti, * Verg. A. 7, 232 : donee cum re
nomen quoque vetustate abolevit, Liv. 1, 23,
3 ; cf. : cujus rei prope jam memoria abole-
verat, id. 3, 55, 6 ; 9,36,1: poena, Gel]. 20, 1
al.: abolescit.Crescite,etc.,Tert.Exh.Cast.6.
abdlltio, onis, /. [id.],<m abrogating,
annulling, abolishing, abolition (post-
Aug.). I. In gen.: tributorum, Tac. A.
13, 50 ; cf. : qiiadrageshuae quinquagesi-
nineque, id. ib. 13, 51 : legis. Suet. Aug. 34 : |
sententiae, Tac. A.G,2 fin.— II. In partic.
A. An amnesty, Suet. Tib. 4; Flor. 4, 7,3 :
sub pacto abolitionis, Quint. 9, 2, 97. — B.
In the Dig., the 'withdrawal of an accu-
sation or suit,suspension: abolitiopublica,
ex lege, privata, Cod. Th. 9, 37, 3 sq. : Dig.
48, 16 al. ; cf. Rein, Crhninalrecht. p. 273 sq.
ab-dlitor, oris, m -> one w ^° i a ^ es
away a thing, or casts it into oblivion:
mors, somnus, Tert. Hab. 3 ; Aus. Grat. 2.
abolla. ae, /. [uM/3o\rj=ava/?o\»j, prop,
a throwing back and around], a robe of
thick woollen stuff worn, by soldiers, philos-
ophers, etc. (called in Verg. A. 5, 421, duplex
amictus ; v. Serv. ad h. 1. ) : toga detracta est
et abolla data,Varr. ap. Non. 538, 16 : purpu-
rea, Suet. Calig. 35.— Of philosophers, Mart.
4, 53 ; 8, 48 ; Juv. 4, 76 al. : facinus majoris
abollae, i. e. a crime committed by a deep
philosopher, Juv. 3, 115.
X aboloeS, for ab illis ; antiqui enim lit-
teram non geminabant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 19
Mull.
abdminabillS, e , a <*j- [abominor],
deserving imprecation or abhorrence,
abomin able, Quint. Decl.; Vulg.Lev.11,10.
* abdminamentum, U n- [id.], a de-
testable thing, Tert. adv. Jud. 13.
abominandus and abominanter,
v. abommor/w.
abdminatlO, onis, /. [abominor], an
abominating, an abomi7iation,hsLct.l,ll ;
also = abominamentum, Tert. adv. Jud. 5.
abdmino, are, v. the foil. art.
ab-ominor, atus, 1, v. dep., to depre-
cate any thing as an ill omen (not in
Cic). I 9 Lit: cum dixisset sepukrum di-
rutiim proram spectare, abominatus, etc.,
when he had spoken the words " a
ruined sepulchre" etc., wishing that
ffiis {the sepulchre, or the words spoken)
might not be of evil omen,ljiv. 30,25 fin.;
so also id. 6, 18, 9 ; Suet. Claud. 40. — Hence :
quod abominor, which may God avert, Ov.
M. 9, 677 ; id. P. 3, 1, 105 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 22,
7 al. — With inf. : haec imiver^ habere abo-
minabitur, Sen. Ben. 7, 8. — H. In gen.
foon. to ooto). io abominate, abhor, detest,
Liv. 3C, 30, 9 ; Col. 6, prooeni. § 1 ; Quint.
4. 1,33.— Hence deriw., 1. abominan-
ter, adv., abominably, detestably, Cod.
ABKA
Th, 3,12, 13,— 2, abominandus, a, um,
P. a., abominable, Liv. 9, 3h Jin.; Sen.
Ben. 1, 9 ; Quint. 8, 4, 22 ; 9, 2,80.
r^" 1. Collar. ac£. form abomino,are:
multam abomina, Plaut. Trin. 3, -i, <«. — 2.
abominor * n pass, signif. : saevitia eorum
abominaretur ab omnibus, Varr. ap. Frisc.
p. 791 P.— So Part. : abominatus, abomi-
nated, accursed : Hannibal, Hor. Epod. 16,
8: semimares, Liv. 31, 12, 8: bubo fune-
bris et maxime abominatus, Plin. 10, 12, 16.
ab-ominosns, a, um,=ominosus,./WZ
of ill omens, portentous : Februarius, Sol.
1, 40 : vox, Diom. p. 472 P.
Aborigines, um, m. [ab-origo], the
primeval Romans, the Aborigines, the
nation which, previous to historical record,
descended from the Apennines, and, advan-
cing from Carseoli and Reate into the plain,
drove out the Sicuii ; the ancestors of the
Romans, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 6 ;
Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Mull. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 3;
Sail. C 6; Liv. 1,1. I. Used as an appel-
lative, original inhabitants, Plin. 4, 21,
36, § 120 : Indigenae sunt inde . . . geniti,
quos vocant aborigines Latini, Graeci av-
ToxfWr, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 328.— H.
Hence, abuiigmeuS, a, um, adj., abo-
riginal : sacellum, Ter. Maur. p. 2425 P.
ab-drior, ortus, 4, v. n. dep. I. (Opp.
of orior.) To set, disappear, pass away
(very rare): infimus aer, ubi omnia oriun-
tur, ubi aboriuntur,Varr.L.L.5,7, § 66 Mull.
— Gfthe\oice,tofail,$top; infringi linguam
vocemque aboriri, Lucr. 3, 155.— H. Of un-
timely birth, to miscarry (v. ab, III. 1.);
Varr. ap. Non. 71, 27; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205.
* ab-driscor, ci, <2<3j9. = aborior (after
the analogy of nanciscor, proficiscor), to
perish, die, Lucr. 5, 732 ; v. Lachm. ad h. 1.
* 1. aborSUS, a, um [aborior, in the
sense of misbirth], that has brought forth
prematurely: aborsus abactus venter,
Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 6.
2. aborSUS, us, m. [id.], = abortus,
miscarriage, Tert. de Fig. 3 Jin. ; Non.
448, 3.
1. abortlO, onis, /- [id.], premature
delivery, miscarriage, Plaut. True. 1, 2,
98 ; Cic'. Clu. 12 ; Dig. 48, 19, 38, § 5.
2. abortlO, ire, 4, v. n. [id.] to mis-
carry, Vulg. Job, 21, 10 ; in Plin. 8, 51, 77,
aboriendi is the true reading (Jan.).
* abortium, i. ^.,=abortio (eccl. Lat.).
abortlVUS, a, um, adj. [abortio], per-
taining to a premature delivery. I, adj.
A Born p"ematurely=&hQrtxis: Sisyphus,
* Hor. S. 1, 3, A& j cf. Juv. 2, 32 : ovum,
addled,^\.&r\. 6,93.— B. That causes abor-
tion : malvae, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 226 ; so id.
24, 5,11, § 18: sternuisse a coitu aborfcivum,
id. 7, 6, 5, § 42.— II. Subst. : aboriivum,
\n. A, An abortion, VWn. 18, 17,44, § 150;
Vulg- 1 Cor. 15, 8 al.— B= (Sc. medicamen-
tumT) A means of procuring abortion^
abiga, Juv. 6, 368.
aborto, are, 1, v. n. [aborior], io bring
forth prematurely, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14;
Firm. 3, 7, 6 : filios, id. 6, 31/^.
abortum, \,n.,v. the foil. art.
abortus, »s, m. (abortum, i, n., Dig.
29, 2, 30 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 29 Mull.) [abo-
rior], an abortion, miscarriage. I. L it. :
dicam abortum esse, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 38 : Ter-
tullae noilem abortum, had not miscar-
ried, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2 : abortum facere,
to sufer abortion, miscarry, Plin. Ep. 8,
10, 17 but also, to produce or cause abor-
tion, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 118 ; 21, 18, 69, § 116
al.— B. Me ton., of plants, Plin. 12. 2, 6,
§ 13.—*" II, Trop., of writings, an unfin-
ished piece, Plin. praef. § 28.
ab-patrUUS, i, ui., a great -great-
grand-uncle on the father's side ; also
called patruus maximus,T>ig. 38, 10, 3 al.
ab-rado, sii sum, 3, v. a., to scratch
off or away, to scrape away, rub off; of
the beard, to shave. I. Lit. : manibus
quidquam abradere membris, Lucr. 4, 1103 ;
so id. 4, 1110: supercilia penitus abrasa,Cic
Rose. Com. 7, 20 ; barbam in superiore la-
bro, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162.— Of plants : partes
radicum, to grub up, Vlin. 17, 11, 16, § 82;
cf. arida, Col. 10, 3: abrasae fauces, made
rough, Luc. 6, 115 : abrasa corpora, peeled
off., aTrotn'ipiiaTa, Scrib. Comp. 215. — II,
ABRO
Meton.,^ take or snatch away, to seis6 % .
extort, rob, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 19 : nihil a*
Caecina litium terrore, Cic. Caecin. 7, 19:
aliquid bonis, Plin. Pan. 37, 2.
Abraham or Abram^'^cZ.or ae,
m., Abraham (eccl. Lat.).— II. Hence der-
iw. A. AbrahamideS, ae, m., a de-
scendant of Abraham (eccl.^Lat.). — B-
Abrahameus or Abrameus, a, um,
adj., belonging to Abraham (eccl. Lat.).
abraSUS, a, um, Pari, of abrado.
* abrelictUS, a, um,=derehctus, de--
serted, abandoned, Tert. adv. Jud. 1.
ab-renuntlO, are,l,^.«., strengthened
form of renuntio, to renounce, e. g. diabolo,
in baptism (eccl. Lat.).
abreptUS, a, um, Part, of abripio.
ab-ripiO, V u h eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to
take away by violence, to drag away, to
tear off or atoay (stronger than its synn.
abduco, abigo, abstraho). I. L i t. A. In
gen.: abripite nunc intro actutum inter
manus, hurry him away, Plaut. Most. 2, 1,
38 : puella ex Attica hinc abrepta, stolen,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30 ; cf. : abreptam ex eo loco
virginem secum asportasse,Cic.Verr.2,4,49 r
§ 107 : de convivio in vincla atque in tene-
bras, id. ib.2, 4,10, § 24: ab complexu alicu-
ius, Liv. 3, 57, 3: milites vi fluminis abrep-
ti, Caes. B. C. 1, 64 ; cf. Mel. 3, 5, 8 ; Plin. %
67, 67, § 170; Verg. A. 1, 108: aliquem ad
quaestionem, Cic. Clu. 33, 89; cf. : aliquem
ad humanuni exitum, id. Rep. 1, 16 fin.;
with ace. only : Cererem, Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 50,
§ 111 : cives, Nep. Milt. 4, 2 : aliquid, id.
Dat. 4, 2: abripere se, to run, scamper
away: ita abripuit repente sese subito,
Plaut. Mil. 2. 2. 21 : so id. Cure. 5, 1, 8. —
B. Trans f", of property, to dissipate,
squander: quod ille compersit miser, id ilia
univorsum abripiet, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 11.—
II. Trop., to carry off, remove, detach:
repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui
procul a terra abripuit atque in altum . . .
abstraxit, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145: voluntate
omnes tecum fuerunt ; tempestate abreptus
est unus, id. Lig. 12, 34 (the figure taken
from those driven away in a storm at sea) ;
so. abreptus amore caedum, Sil. 5, 229; cf.
id.' 6, 332: (filium) etiam si natura a pa-
rentis similitudine abriperet, i.e. made un-
like him, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 12.
t abrodiaetHS (or better, hab-), i,
m., = afipobianos (living delicately), an
epithet of the painter Parrhasius, Plin.
35, 9, 36, § 71.
ab-rddo. si, sum, 3, v. a., to gnaw off y
Varr. R.R. 2, 9,13; Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 169; 37,
6, 21, § 82.
abr-dgatiO, onis,/. [abrogo], a formal
repeal of a law, Cic. Att. 3, 23, 2.
ab-rdgo. iivl, atum, 1, v. a. I. Lit.,
polit. t. t. : to annul in all its parts a
law now in force, to repeal, to abrogate
wholly (whereas derogo means to abro-
gate partly and abrogo to counteract; v.
these verbs), = cwroKupo<B: rogando legem
tollere, Front. Dili. 2195 P.; v. rogo (very
freq. in Cic.) : huic legi nee obrogari fas
est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, ne-
que tota abrogari potest, this law cannot
be invalidated by an opposing one, nor
modified, by restrictions, nor wholly re-
pealed Cic" Rep. 3, 22, from which exam-
ple (cf. also id. ib. 2, 37 ; id. Att. 3, 23, 2, and
many others in Liv.) it is evident that abro-
gare was constr. in the classical period with
«cc\, and noLas later, with dat. ; cf. Liv.
9, 34 Drak— M3. Of a civil office : magistra-
tum alicui, to take it from one, to recall
it: si tibi magistratum abrogasset, Cic.Verr.
2,2,57; id. Dom.83; so id. Off. 3, 10: Cato
legem promulgavit de imperio Lentulo ab-
rommdo. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1 (so the correct
read., not Lentuli).— II, Trop., in gen.,
to take away, to deprive of: male fidem
servando illis quoque abrogant fidem, de-
prive others of credit, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 41 ;
so Cic. Rose. Com. 15 ; id. Ac. 2, 11 ; Auct.
ad Her. 1, 10.
abrosus, a, um, Part, of abrodo.
t abrotdniteSy. ae. m. [abrotonum], .
=a/?poToi/iTJic, sc. olvor; wine prepared
with southernwood, Col. 12, 35.
t abrotonum (or better, hab=),i>^-i
abrdtdnuS, i, m., = aft P 6Tovov, a plant
of a pleasant, aromatic smell, southern-
wood; peril. Artemisia abrotonum, Linn. :
abrotoni graves, Lucr. 4, 125 ; so m. ; gra-
vem serpentibus urunt abrotonum, Luc. 9,
921 : abrotonum aegro non andet dare (as a
medicine), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114 ; cf. Plin. 21,
10, 34, §§ 60 and 160 ; Scrib. Comp. 7 sq., 167.
ab-mmpo, upi, upturn, 3, v. a., to
break off something violently, to rend,
tear, sever (poet. ; seldom used before the
Aug. per., only once in Cic, but afterw. by
Verg., Ov., and the histt often). I, Lit.:
vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric
decrpdv airopprj^as, II. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr.
S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.) ; so, nee Le-
thaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vin-
cula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 ; cf. Verg.
A. 9, 118: abrupti nubibus ignes, torn from,
Lucr. 2, 214 ; cf. with the fig. reversed, in
Verg. : ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes,
A. 3, 199 : abrupto sidere, i. e. hidden by
clouds, id. ib. 12, 451 : plebs velut abrupta
a cetero populo, broken off, torn from,
Liv. 3, 19,9.—H, Trop.: (legio Martia) se
prima latrocinio Antonii a.hmpit,first freed
itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 : abrumpere vitam,
to break the thread oflife,Verg. A. 8, 579 ;
9, 497 ; so later, abrumpere fata, Sen. Here.
Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610 : ab-
rumpere vitam a civitate, to leave it, in or-
der to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, '28 fin. : fas,
to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55 : medium
sermonem, to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4,
388 ; cf. abruptus : omnibus inter victoriam
mortemve abruptis, since all means of
escape, except victory or death, were
taken from its, Liv. 21, 44, 8.— Hence, ab-
TUptus. a, uin, P. a., broken off from,
separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or
difficult of access. A. L it. , of places, pre-
cipitous, steep (syn. : praeceps, abscissus) :
locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,
Liv. 21, 36 : (Roma) muuita abruptis monti-
bus, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67 ; Tac. A. 2, 23 : petra un-
dique abscissa et abrupta, Curt. 7, 11.— Also
absol. : abrnptum, i, n., a steep ascent
or descent: cf. praeceps: vastos sorbet iu
^abrnptum flnctus, she mcallows down her
gulf Verg. A. 3, 422.— B. Trop., broken,
disconnected, abrupt: Sallustiana brevi-
tas et abrnptum sermonis genus, Quint. 4,
2, 45: contnmacia, stubborn,Ta,c. A. 4, 20. —
Comp. , Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 ; Tert adv. Marc.
1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol. : per
abrupta, by rough, dangerous ways, Ta,c.
Agr. 42 fin, (cf. supra: abrupta contu-
maciam — Adv. : abriipte. 1. Lit., in
broken manner, here and there: palantes
flammarum ardores, Amra. 17, 7, 8. — 2.
Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsider-
ately, Just. 2, 15, 4; of discourse, abrupt-
ly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79 ; also, simply,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20,
abrapte. adv., v. abrumpo, P. a.fln.
abruptlO, onis,/. [abrumpo], a break-
ing or tearing off, a rending asunder.
I. Lit.; corrigiae, of a shoe-latchet, * Cic.
Div. 2, 40, 84.— II. Trop.: augurii, inter-
ruption, Paul, ex Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Mull.
—Of divorce, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1.
abruptus, a, um, v. abrumpo, P. a.
&b&,prep., v. ab.
abs-cedo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. (sync,
abscessem = abscessissem, Sil. 8, 109 ), to
go off or away, to depart. I. Lit. A.
In gen.: abscede hinc, sis, sycophanta"
Plant. Poen. 1, 2, 162 : meo e conspectu, id.
Capt. 2, 3, 74 : numquam senator a curia ab-
scessit aut populus e foro, Liv. 27, 50, 4 ; so,
a corpore (mortui), Tac. A. 1, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 3'
5: ut abscesserit inde (i. e. e castris) dicta-
tor, Liv. 22, 25, 9 : illorum navis longe in
altum abscesserat, Plant. Rud. prol. 66.
B. I n p a r t i e. 1 . Milit. 1. 1 , to march
off, to depart, retire : non prins Thebani
Sparta abscessissent quam,etc, 3sTep. Iphicr.
2 fin.: longius ab urbe hostium, Liv. 3, 8,
8 ; cf. : a moenibus Alexandriae, id. 44, 19,
II. — Absol. : si urgemns obsessos, si 'non
ante abscedimus quam, etc., Liv. 5, 4, 10 ;
so Nep. Epam. 9. — Impers. : abscedi ab
hoste, Liv. 22, 33, 10 ; cf. id. 27, 4, 1 : nee
.ante abscessum est quam, etc., id. 29, 2, 16 ;
so, a moenibus abscessum est, id. 45, li, 7 :'
manibus aequis abscessum, Tac. A. 1, 63.
2. To disappear, withdraw, be lost
from vieic : cor (est) in extis : jam absce-
«det, simul ac, etc., will disappear,Civ . Div
10
ABSC
' 2,16 fi?i.— Poet.: Pallada abscessisse mihi,
has zoithdrawn from me.from mypozcer,
Ov. M. 5, 375.— Of stars, to set, Plin. 2. 17,
14,§72al. '
3. Of localities, to retire, recede, re-
treat: quantum mare abscedebat, retired,
Liv. 27, 47 fin. ; so in architecture : frontis
et latermn abscedentium adumbratio, of
the sides in the background, Vitr. 1, 2, 2 •
so id. 1, 2, 7, praef. 11.
4. With respect to the result, to retire,
to escape : abscedere latere tecto, to escape
with a whole skin, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.
II. Fig., to leave off, retire, desist
from, constr. with ab, the simple abl., or
absol. : labor ille a vobis cito recedet, bene-
factum a vobis non abscedet (followed by
abibit), Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 Jin. ; so, cito ab
eo haec ira abscedet, Ter. Hec. 5. 2, 15.—
With abl. only: haec te abscedat suspicio,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 : abscedere irrito iucep-
to, to desist from, Liv. 20, 7, 1.— Absol. :
aegritudo abscesserit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 29 ;
so, somnus, Ov. F. 3, 307: imago, Plin. Ep.
7, 27, 6 : ille abscessit ( sc. petitione sua ),
desisted from the action, Tac. A. 2, 34:
ne quid abscederet (sc. de hereditate), Suet.
Ner. 34; so, semper abscedente usufructu,
Dig. 7, 1, 3, §2.
abscessiO, onis, /. [abscedo], a going
away, a separating: cum ad corpora
turn accessio fieret,tum abscessio,i.e.^m-
inution, * Cic. Univ. 12 ; Diet. Cret. B. Tr.
1, 5.
ABSI
abscessus,Hs,m, [id.], a going away,
departure, absence : solis, * Cic. N. D. 1,
10, 24 ; Verg. A. 10, 445 ; Tac. A. 4, 57 :
continuus, continued absence, id. ib. 6, 38.
—II. Medic. 1. 1., an abscess, Cels. 5, 7 : in
plur., id. 5, 18.
abs-Cldo, cldi, cisum, 3, v. a. [caedo],
to cut off with a sharp instrument (diff
from ab-scindo, to break or tear off as with
the hand); the former corresponds to prae-
cidere, the latter to avellere, v. Liv. 31 34
4 Drak. I. Lit.: caput, Cic. Phil, li 2
5 ; Liv. 4, 19 ; Verg. A. 12, 511 al . ; so, mem-
bra, Lucr. 3, 642 : bracchium, Liv. 4, 28 8 •
collum, Sil. 15, 473 : dextram, Suet. Caes
68: linguam, Plaut. Am. 2,1,7; Suet. Calig
27 al. : comas alicui, Luc. 6, 568 : truncos ar-
borum et ramos, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.— II
Trop., to cut off, deprive of; to detract":
spern (alicui), Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12 ; 35
45,6: orationemalicni,id.45,37,9: omnium
rerum respectum sibi, id. 9, 23, 12 : omnia
praesidia, Tac. H. 3, 78 : vocem, Veil. 2, 66 •
cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85 — Absol. : quarum ('ora-
tionum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere,
quia abscideram, had broken off, Cic. Att. 2,
7. — Hence, abscisus, a, um, P. a., cut
off. A. Of places, steep, precipitous (cf.
abruptus): saxum undique abscisum, Liv
32, 4, 5 ; so id. 32, 25, 36 : rupes, id. 32, 5
12.— B. Of speech, abrupt, concise, short'
in voce aut omnino suppressa, aut etiam
abscisa, Quint. 8, 3, 85 ; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al.
abscissa ) : asperum et abscisum castiga-
tiouis genus, Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: responsum
id. 3, 8, 3: sententia, id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in
comp. : praefractior atque abscisior justitia,
id. 6, 5, ext. i.—Sup. prob. not used.— Adv.:
abscise, cut off; hence, of speech, con-
cisely, shortly, distinctly, Val. Max 3, 7
ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, §2.
ab-scindo, cidi, cissum, 3, v. a., to tear
ror av:ay, to rend away (v. preced. art).
Lit.: tunicam a pectore abscidit, he tore
the tunic down from his breast, Cic. Verr.
2, 5, 1 : cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, cut
off, id. Phil. 11, 5. — With simple abl. :
umeris abscindere vestem, Verg. A. 5, 685 ■
with de, id. G. 2, 23 > nee quidquam deus
abscidit terras, torn asunder, separated
Hor. C. 1, 3, 21 ; cf. Verg. A. 3, 418 ; Ov!
M. 1, 22 al. : venas, to open the veins, Tac
A. 15, 69; 16, 11.— II. Trop., to cut off
separate, divide (rare): reditus dulces,z?o
cut off, Hor. Epod. 16, 35: inane soldo, to
separate, id. S. 1, 2, 113 : querelas alicujus,
Val. Fl. 2, 160 : jus, Dig. 28, 2, 9, § 2.
abscise, adv., v. abscido, P. a.fln.
_ * abscissio. <>nis,/. [abscindo], a break-
ing off in the midst of a discourse; rhet.
fig., Auct. ad Her. 4, 53 ; 4, 54 : vocis, Scrib
Comp. 100.
abscissus, a, um, Part, of abscindo.
abscisns, a, um, P. a., v. abscido.
' abscondite, adv., v. abscondo, P. a.
absconditor, oris, m. [abscondo], one
that hides or conceals, Jul. Firm. 5 15 ■
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25.
abs-COndo, condi and condidi, condi-
tum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac H
3, 68; Curt. 6, 6 ; Gell. 17. 9 ; Caecil. and
Pompon, ap. Xon. 75, 25 : abscondidi Plaut
Merc. 2, 3, 25 ; Sil. 8, 192 : absconsum'
Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal
carefully, hide, secrete (the access, idea of
a careful concealment distinguishes this
word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo,
etc.) . I. L i t. : est quiddam, quod occulta-
tur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimi-
tur et absconditur, eo magis emmet et ap-
paret, Cic. Rose. Am. 41 fin. : neqniquarn
(earn) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habe-
bam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25 : aurum secun-
dum aram, Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 890 P : f u-
tes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9 : ensem
iu vulnere, to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf. :
lateri abdidit ensem, Verg. A. 2, 553 ; v.
abdo, II e .)j so, abscondit in ae're telum,
1. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316. — Pass.,
of stars, to set, and thus become invisible'
Verg. G. 1, 221. — Hence, B. In gen., to
make invisible, to cover : fiuvium et cam-
pos caede, Sil. 11, 522 ; so id. 17, 49.— C
Poet., to put a place out of sight, to
lose sight of, to depart from : aerias Phae-
acum abscondimus arces, we leave behind
Verg. A. 3,291 (cf. id.ib. 4, 154: transmittunt
cursu campos).— II. Trop.: fugam furto,
to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337 : praena-
vigavimus vitam, et quemadmodnm in mari,
sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, pri-
mum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adn-
lescentiam, leave behind, outlive ( cf the
prec, C), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.—
Hence, abscondltllS, a, um, P. a., hid-
den, concealed, secret, unknown ; gladii
absconditi, Cic. Phil. 2, 108: in tam abscon-
ditis msidiis,id. Cat. 3, 1, 3 : jus pontificum,
id. Dom. 54, 138.-^. i. abscondite,
of discourse. a . Obscurelu, abstrusely,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23.— b. Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3'
1 > 2 ~ 2. absconse (from absconsus), se-
cretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.
t absegmen, ini9 > n - [ab-seco], accord-
ing to Festus, s. v. penitam, ap. Kaev. a
piece (of flesh) out off, Paul, ex Fest. u 242
6 Mull. '
absens, entis ( not apsens ), Part of
absum.
absentia, ae, /. [absum], absence:
confer absentiam tuam cum mea, Cic. Pis
16, 37 ; Anton, ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A ; Quint
4, 2, 70; Tac. A. 4, 64 al. : testimoniorum"
want of, Quint. 5, 7, 1.
* absentiVUS, a, um, adj. [absens],
long absent, Petr. S. 33.
absento, iire, l,v. a. and n. [id.]. I.
Act., to cause one to be absent, i. e. to send
away: patriis procul absentaverit astris,
Claud. Pros. 3, 213 (others read amaitdave-
rit, or patriisque procul mandaverit), Cod
Th. 12, 1, 48.-H. Neutr., to be absent:
absentans Ulixes, Sid. 9, Ibjhi.
absida,ae, v. absis init..
absidatns ; a, um, adj. [absis], having
an arch ; arched, vaulted (late Lat.) : porti-
cus, Paul. Vict. 4: caveae.Cassiod. Var. 4,51.
ab-Sliio, ii and ui, no sup., 4, v. n. and
a. [salio], to leap or spring away, to leap
off: procul, Lucr. 6, 1217.— With ace. rei (as
in Gr. (p^eiv n) : nidos tepentes absili-
unt (aves), fly from their warm nests,
Stat. Th. 6, 97. '
ab-similis, e, adj. [ab, priv.], unlike,
usually with a neg. and dat. (a) Absol.:
talces non absimili forma muralium falcium
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5.— (/?) with dat. : (herba)
neque absimilis bitumini, Col. 6, 17, 2 ; so
Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121 ; Suet. Oth. 1 ; id. Dom.
10 al.
absinthlatns, a, um, adj. [absinthi-
um], containing wormwood : poculum,
i. e. filled with wormwood - wine, Sen,
Snas. 6, p. 40 Bip.— Absol. : absinthia-
tum, sc. vinum, wormwood-wine, Pall. 2,
32 ; Lampr. Hel. 21.
_t absinth! tes, ae, m., — ^ lv Bi rm , sc.
oivos, wornnwood-wine, CoL 12. 35 : Plin
14, 16, 19, § 109.
t absinthium,', n. (aisoabsinthins,
i, m., ap. \ arr. ace. to Non. 190, 25), = uV^V-
A BSO
nwood, Plin. 27, 7, 28 sq. ; Cato,
titoi .
R. R. 159 ; Varr. R. R. 1, 57 ; Col. 12, 35
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90 : tetrum, Lucr. 1, 936 ;
2, 400: 4, 11 al.— Trop. for something bit-
ter, but wholesome, Quint. 3, 1, 5.
t absis or apsis, wis (coiiat. form ab-
Sida, ae, Paul. Ep. 12 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8,
7j /|La^«, lit. a fitting together in a cir-
cular form, hence an arch or ■waw/f. I.
Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the
correct read, is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. 1.).
—In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18,
7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is
doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae,
should be read ; cf. Areval upon Isid. 1. c. ).
—II The circle which a star describes in
its orbit Plin. 2. 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15,
13, § 63. —Ill A round dish or bowl, Dig.
34, 2, 19, § 6 ; lb. Fragm. 32, § 1.
ab-sisto, stiti, no sup., 3, v. n. (like all
the compounds of the simple active verb,
used only in a neutr. signif.), to withdraw
or depart from, to go away ; coustr. absol.,
with ab, or the simple abL (not in Cic).
I, Lit.: quae me hie reliquit atque ab-
ttitit, who has left me behind here, and gone
off. Plaut. True. 2, 6, 32: ah signis, Caes. B.
G. ."5, 17; v. Gron. ad Liv. 27, ±5. — Absol.:
miles abstitit, wmt away, Tac. 2, 31: ab ore
scintillae absistunt, burst forth, Verg. A. 12,
101: limine, id. ib. 7, G10: luco, id. ib. 6, 259.
—II. Trop. with abL (of subst. or gerund.)
or the inf., to desist from an act, purpose,
etc., to cease, to leave off (so, perh., flrst in
the Aug. period, for the more common de-
sisto): obsidione, Liv. 9, 15 Drak. : bello,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 104: continuando magistratu,
Liv. 9, 34 : sequendo, id. 29. 33 : ingratis
benefacere, id. 36, 35 : moveri, Yerg. A. 6,
399: absiste viribus indubitare tuis, cease
to distrust thy strength, id. ib. 8, 403 ; cf.
morari. id. ib. 12, 676.
* ab-Sltus, a , um, ad 3-i l V in 9 o,way,
distant Paul. Nol. 13, 5.
* ab-SOCer, Sri , m i a great -great-
grandfather of the husband or wife, Capi-
tol. Gord. 2.
absolute, adv., v. absolvo, P. a.
absolutlO, Onis, / [ absolvo ]. I. In
judicial Iang.,ft>2 absolving, acquittal: sen-
tentiis decern et sex absolutio confici pote-
rat, Cic. Clu. 27 : annus decimus post virgi-
num r>bsoIutionem, id. Cat. 3, 4: majestatis
(for de majestate), an acquittal from cri-
men majestatis, id. Fain. 3, 11.— In Suet, in
plur. : reis absolutiones venditare, Vesp.
16.— II, Completion, perfection, consumma-
tion. A. I u g e n — virtus quae rationis
absolutio" deflnitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14 : hanc
absolutionem perfectionemque in oratore
desiderans, this finish and perfection, id. de
Or. 1, 28, 130; so id. Inv. 2, 30.— B. Esp.,
in rhet., completeness, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32.
abSolutoriUS, a , um, adj. [id.], per-
taining to acquittal, release. I. Adj. : ta-
beilae. damnatoria et absol utoria Suet. Aug.
33: judicia, Gai, Dig. 4, 114.— II. Subst.:
absolutdrium, ", n. (sc. remedium). a
means of deliverance from : ejusmali, Plin.
28, 6, 17, § 63.
absolutus, a , um, p - «■> frorn
ab-SOlvo. vi, utum, 3, v. a., to loosen
from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie
<usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fet-
ters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis
exsolvere, Plaut. True. 3, 4, 10 ). I. Lit.
(so very rare) : canem ante tempus, Amm.
29, 3: asmum, App. M. 6, p. 184: cf.: cum
nodo cervicis absolutum, id. ib. 9, p. 231:
valvas stabuli, i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108
fin. : absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,
loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.
II. T r o p. A. To release from a long
story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit,
ne moraret diutius, Paa ap. Diom. p. 395
P (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so, te absolvam
brevi, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.
B. To dismiss by paying, to pay off : ab-
solve nunc vomitum . . . quattuor quadra-
ginta illi debentur minae, Plaut. Most. 3,
1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.— Hence,
in gen., to dismiss, to release: jam hosce
absolutos censeas, Plaut, Aul. 3, 5, 43 ; and
ironic, id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.
C. To free from (Ciceronian) : ut nee
Hoscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fan-
nio judicio ~se absolvat, extricate or free
ABSO
himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rose. Com. 12 :
longo bello, Tac. A. 4, 23 : caede hostis se
absolvere, to absolve or clear one J s self by
murdering an enemy, id. G. 31. — With gen. :
tutelae, Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,
I), In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve
from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent ;
constr. absol., with abL, gen., or de (Zumpt,
§ 446 ; Rudd. 2, 164 sq.) : bis absolutus, Cic.
Pis. 39: regni suspicione, Liv. 2, 8: judex
absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13 ;
so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al. ; de praevari cat tone
absolutus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16. — In Yerr. 2, 2,
8, § 22: hie (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi
condemnat, are dativi commodi : from the
obligation to Venus he absolves him, but
condemns him to discharge that to himself
(Verres).— With an abstract noun: fidem
absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity
(to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.
E. In technical lang., to bring a
work to a close, to complete, finish (without
denoting intrinsic excellence, like perfi-
cere ; the fig. is prob. derived from detach-
ing a finished web from the loom ; cf. : rem
dissolutam divulsamque, Cic. de Or. 1, 42,
188). _So of the sacrificial cake: liba abso-
luta (as taken from the pan), ready, Varr.
R. R. 2, 8; but esp. freq. in Cic. : ut pic-
tor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris
earn partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reli-
quisset, absol veret, Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet.
Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45;
cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105 ; id. Fam. 1,9,4; id.
Att. 13, 19 al. — So in Sallust repeatedly,
both with ace. and de, of an historical state-
ment, to bring to a conclusion, to relate :
cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17,
2: multa paucis. Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:
deCatilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,
id. Cat. 4, 3 ; cf. : nunc locorum sitnm, quan-
tum ratio sinit, absolvam, Amm. 23, 6. —
Hence, absolutus, a , um , p - a -> brought
to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf.
absolvo. E.). A. In £ en '- nee appellatur
vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,
when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin.
2, 27, 87 ; cf. : perfecte absolutus, id. ib. 4,
7*. 18; and: absolutus et perfectus per se,
id. Part. Or. 26, 94 a\.—Comp., Quint. 1, 1,
W.—Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35,
10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.— B. Esp. 1.
In rhet. lang., unrestricted, uncondition-
al, absolute : hoc mini videor videre. esse
quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines,
quasdam simplices et absolutas, Cic. Inv.
2, 57, 170.— 2. In gram. a. Nomen ab-
solutum, which gives a complete sense with-
out any thing annexed, e. g. : deus, Prise,
p. 581 P.— b, Verbum absolutum, in rrisc.
p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom.
p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.— c. Adjectivum
absolutum, which stands in the positive,
Quint. 9, 3, 19. — Adv.: absolute, /w%,
perfectly, completely ( syn. perfecte ), dis-
tinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc.
4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26 ; id. Top.
8, 34 al.— Co mp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15.
absone, adv -^ v - absonus^n.
ab-SOnUS, a , um , ad J> I. Deviating
from the right tone, discordant, dissonant,
inharmonious : sunt quidam ita voce abso-
ni, ut , . . in oratorum numerum venire
non possint, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115: vox ab-
sona atque absurda, id. ib. 3, 11, 41. —
Hence, II, I n gen., not harmonizing with
a thing, not accordant with, unsuitable, in-
congruous ; constr. with ab or (= alien us)
with dat. or absol. : nee absoni a voce mo-
tus erant, Liv. 7,2: nihil absonum fidei
divinae originis fuit, id. 1, 15: fortunis ab-
sona dicta, Hor. A. P. 112. — Absol: nihil
absonum, nihil agreste, Quint. $, 3, 107;
cf. id. 12, 10, 32.— Adv.: absone, discord-
anily, incongruously, Gell. 15, 25 ; App.
Mag. p. 277.
ab-SOrbeO; bui, rarely psi, ptum (ab-
sorbui, Plin. 9, 35, 58 : absorpsi, Luc. 4,
100 ; cf. Vel. Long. 2233 P.), 2, v. a., to
swallow down any thing, to devour. I,
Lit.: unda legiones, Naev. B. Pun. 4, 16 :
oceanus vix videtur tot res tarn cito ab-
sorbere potuisse, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67: pla-
centas, Hor. S. 2, 8, 24; so id. ib. 2, 3, 240 K.
and H. (al. o&sorbere and exsorbere) : uni-
onem. Plin 1. 1. (Sill, ob-): res ad victum,
to devour, Cic. Rep 2, 5. — II. Trop., to
engross, absorb : nunc absorbuit aestus glo-
ABST
riae, Cic. Brut. 81; so id. Leg. 2, 4, 9: ipse
ad sese jamdudum vocat, et quodam modo
absorbet orationem meam, and, as it were,
eats up my discourse (i. e. wishts it to treat
of him only), id. Sest. 6, 13: ea (meretrix)
acerrume aestuosa absorbet, devours (i. e.
squanders one's property, the figure taken
from the sea), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, ti7.
* absorptlO, 6ms, / [absorbeo], per
met., a drink, beverage, Suet. Ner. 27 dub.
abs-peUo,-porto,-portatio ? v ^P •
I. abs-que, v re P- 9 0V - abl - [ from abs
and the generalizing -que, like susque deque
from sub and de ; cf. Prise. 999 P.] (ante- and
post -class.), without. I, Ante -class. A.
Denoting defect in conception, while the
class, sine indicates defect in reality. In
Plaut. and Ter. only in conditional clauses:
absque me. te, eo, etc. , esset = nisi or si
ego, tu, is. etc., non fuissem; without me,
i. e. without my agency, if it had not been
for me : nam "hercle absque me foret et
rneo praesidio, hie faceret te prostibilem,
if I had not stood by you, Plaut. Pers. 5,
2, 56 ; cf. id. Trin. 5, 2, 3 : nam absque ted
esset, numquam hodie ad soiem occasum
viverem. if you had not aided me, etc.,
id. Men. 5, 7, 33; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 8; id.
Trin. 4, 1, 13 : absque eo esset, recte ego
mihi vidissem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 11. Some-
what different is, quam fortunatus cete-
ris sum rebus, absque una hac foret, if it
were not for this one thing, id. Hec. 4, 2,
25.
B. After Plaut. and Ter., absque appears
in the classic lang. only a few times in a
kind of jurid. formula: absque sententia.
without judgment, contrary to it : nullam
a me epistulam ad te sino absque argu-
mento ac sententia pervenire, Cic. Att. 1,
19, l; cf.: an etiamsi nulla ratione ductus
est. impetu raptus sit et absque sententia?
Qirnt. 7, 2, 44.
21. Post -class. A. Likewise in jurid.
lang." i. q. sine, without : decerni absque
libelli documento, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 40; so,
absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7 : absque ulla
observatione. Cod. Th. 13. 5, 38 : absque
omni praerogativa principum, Amm. 23, 5.
B. I- <!• praeter, except : apud Aeschy-
lum "eundem esse versum absque paucis
syllabis, Gell. 13, 18 (19), 4; so, absque pau-
cis, Symm. Ep. 2. 36: absque his, Cod. Th. 6,
4. 18; 11, 16. 17: purpureus absque cauda,
except the tail, Sol. 46. — Adv., = praeter-
quam, nisi: absque labra, except the lips,
Amm. 23, 5; so, absque illud nomen, Jul.
Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 18.
2. absque — et abs : loca > tem P la ■ ■ •
eorum relmquatis absque his abeatis, Form,
ap. Macr. S. 3, 9.
~ abstantia, ae, / [ absto ], distance,
Vitr. 9, 1, 11.
abs-temiUS. a, um, adj. [cf. temetum
and temulentus]', abstaining from intoxi-
cating drinks, temperate, sober, aoivos. I,
Lit.: sicca atque abstemia, Lucil. ap. Non.
68, 30 : mulieres, Varr. ap. Non. ib. : vina
fugit gaudetque mens abstemius undis, Ov.
M. 15, 323 al. — Hence. II. in gen. : i. q.
sobrius, temperate, abstinent, moderate :
abstemius, herbis vivis et urtica. Hor. Ep.
1 12 7 — P 1 e o n. : mulieres vini abste-
miae, Plin. 22, 24, 54, § 115. — B. In later
Lat. = jejunus. ivho is yet fasting, has not
breakfasted, Aus. Idyll, praef. 11.
a bstentio 5 oniB,/ [abstineo], the hold-
ing back, retaining : stercorum, Cael. Aur.
Acut. 3, 18.
abstentuS, a , um , Part of abstineo.
abS-terg-eo, rsi, rsum. 2, v. a. (the
form abstergo, gtre rests upon spurious
readings, except in eccl. Lat., as Vulg.
Apoc. 21, 4), to wipe off or away, to dry by
wiping I Lit.: labellum, Plaut. As. 4, 1,
52- sudorem, id. Men. 1, 2, 16: vulnera,Ter.
Eun. 4. 7. 9 : lacrimas, Lucil. ap. Porphyr.
ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68 : fietum, Cic. Phil. 14,
34 : everrite aedis, abstergete araneas,
brush away, Titin. ap. Non. 192, 10. — *B.
Transf. : remos (qs. to wipe away, i. e.),
to break, to dash to pieces, Curt. 9, 9, 16.—
II. Trop., to wipe away (any thing dis-
agreeable, a passion, etc.), i. e. to drive
away, expel, remove, banish : ut mihi ab-
sterserunt omnem' sorditudinem. Plaut
Poen. 5, 2, 10; esp. freq. in Cic. : dolorem,
Q Fr 2 9 = senectutis molestias, Sen. 1;
11
ABST
metum, Fam. 9, 16; luctum, Tusc. 3, 18:
suspicionem, Amm. 14, 11.
abs-terreo, ui, Iturn, 2, v. a., to drive
away by terrifying, to frighten away, to
deter (by fear) : patrem, Plaut. Most. 2, 1,
74; so Ter. Andr. 3, l 14: neminem a con-
grcssu meo neque janitor mens neque
somnus absterruit, Cic. Plane. 27: homi-
nes a pecuniis capiendis, id.Verr. 2, 2, 58;
so Hor. S. 2, 5, 83 ; Li v. 5, 41 ; Suet. Caes.
20 al. — With de : ut de frumento anseres
absterreret, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 41. — With
simple abl. : lenonem aedibus, Titin. ap.
Non. 95, 1 : teneros animos vitiis, Hor. S.
1, 4, 128 ; so Tac. A. 12, 45 al. — H. T r a n s f.
with an abstract object, to take away, re-
move, withdraw : pabula amoris sibi, Lucr.
4, 1064: satum genitalem cuiquam, id. 4,
1233: auctum, id. 5, 846.
abstersus. a, um, Bart, of abstergeo.
* abstinax, Scis, adj. , = abstinens,
abstinent, Petr. S. 42 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 47.
abstinens, entis, P. a., v. abstineo.
abstinenter, adv., v. abstineo, P. a.,
fin. '
abstinentia, ae, / [abstineo], absti-
nence, self-restraint (the quality by means
of which one abstains from unlawful de-
sires, acts, etc. , freedom from covetousness
(se ab re abstinet) ; it always has reference
to the outward object from which one re-
strains himself; while the syn. continentia
designates merely subjective self-restraint.
Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into
each other, ab&tinentia being used for con-
tinentia, and continentia— referring to an
object— taking the place of ab&tinentia).
1, In gen., a refraining from any thine:
conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abs-
tinent ia et continentia, i. e. by not violat-
ing the right of property (alieno abstinent)
and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off.
2, 22 : possum multa dicere de provincial
in eo magistratu abstinentia, id. Sest. 3-
id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rose. 17; so id. Att'
5, 17; Sail. C. 3— H. In later Lat., absti-
nence from food, fasting, starvation — ine-
dia (v. abstineo) : vitam abstinentia finivit,
he ended his life by starvation, Tac A 4
35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16;
febrem quiete et abstinentia mitigavit
Quint. 2, 17, 9: so Plin, 27, 55, 80 al.— From
abs-tineo, tti, tentum, 2, v. a and n.
[teneo], to keep off or away, to hold back, to
hold at a distance. In the comic writers
and Cic. this verb is in most cases purely
active, hence constr. with aliquem {or se)
re or ab re ; the neuter signif. first became
prevalent in the Aug. per. = se abstinere.
I, Act. : dum ted abstineas nupta vidua
virgine, etc., Plaut. Cure. 1 l. 37: 'urbanis
rebus te, id. Cas. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 5, 6 20-
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132 : manus a muliere
Lucil. ap. Xon. 325, 32; cf. : man us absti-
neant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 11 : amor absti-
nendust (apstandust, R. ), id. ib. 2, 1 30 • me
ostreis et muraenis facile abstinebam. Cic.
Fam. 7, 26 : ab alienis mentes, oculos' ma-
nus, de Or. 1, 43: manus auimosque ab hoc
scelere, id.Verr. 1, 12 fin. : se nullo dede-
core, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : se cibo, Caes. B. C.
8,44: ne ab obsidibus quidem iram belli
hostis abstinuit, Liv. 2, 16: aliquos ab le-
gatis violandis, id. 2, 22 : se armis, id. 8
2 al.— Hence: m&num a, &e, to abstain from
suicide, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 al.
II. Neutr. : abstinere, to abstain from
a thing; constr. with abl., ab, inf. quin or
quominus, the gen., or absol. L\ With
abl. : haud abstinent culpa, Plaut! Men 5
2, 18 Ritschl: injuria, Cic. Off 3 17 70'
faba (Pythagorei). id. Div. 2. 58, 119 ■ proe-
lio, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3: pugna, Liv. 2 45
8 : senatorio ambitu, Tac. A. 4, 2 : manibus'
id. Hist. 2, 44; auribus principis, to spare
them, id. Ann. 13, 14 : sermone Graeco
Suet. Tib. 71: publico abstinuit, did not po
out, id. Claud. 36 al. — Impers.: ne a me
quidem abstinuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 43 171 • ut
seditionibus abstineretur. Liv. 3 10 7- «
id. 5, 50, 1.-03) With ab :' ut ne a mulieri-
bus quidem atque infantibus abstinerent
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5.— ( 7 ) With inf.: dum
mi abstineant invidere, if they only cease
to envy me, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 2; so Suet.
ilu - 2 ^- — (<5) With quin or quominus : aegre
abstinent, quin castra oppugnent, Liv 2
45, 10: ut ne clarissimi quidem viri absti'
12
ABST
nuerint, quominus et ipsi aliquid de ea
scriberent, Suet. Gram. *3.— (* e) With the
gen. (in Greek construction like the Greek
anexeaBai twos) : abstineto irarum calidae-
que rixae, Hor. C. 3, 27, 69 (cf. infra, ab-
stinens).— (O Absol. : te scio facile absti-
nere posse, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 19 : non tamen
abstinuit, Verg. A. 2, 534.— Es p. in med.,
to abstain from food: abstinere debet ae-
ger, Cels. 2, 12, 2. -Hence, abstinens,
entis, P. a., abstaining from (that which
is unlawful), abstinent, temperate; constr.
absol. with abl. , or poet, with gen. : esse
abstinentem, contmere omnes cupiditates
praeclarum est, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 : praeto-
rem decet non solum manus, sed etiam
oculos abstinentes habere, id. Off. 1. 40.
144 : impubi aut certe abstinentissime re-
bus venereis, Col. 12, 4, 3: animus absti-
nens pecuniae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 37 ; so, alien!
abstinentissimus, Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 5 ; and :
somni et vini sit abstinentissimus, Col. 11
1, 3.— Comp., Auson. Grat. Act. 28.— Sup.\
coi. and Plin. 1. \.— Adv.: abstinenter
unselfishly, Cic. Sest. 16, 37. — Comp Au-
gustin. Mor. Manich. 2, 13. ~ '
ab-sto, are, 1, v. n., to stand off or at
a distance from, to stand aloof: si longius
abstes, Hor. A. P. 361.
* abstractly, onis, / [abstraho], a
separation: conjugis, Diet. Cret. 1, 4.
abstractus, a, um, p. a. of
abs-traho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abstraxe
= abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 050), to draw away
from a place or person, to drag or pull
away. I. L i t. A. In gen.: ut me a
Glycerio miserum abstrahat, Ter. And 1
5, 8; so, liberos ab aliquo, Caes. B. G. 3 2
5: aliquem de matris complexu avellere
atque abstrahere, Cic. Font. 21 (17): ali-
quem e gremio e sinuque patriae,'id.' Cael.
24, 59; for which, aliquem gremio, Ov. M.
13, 658: aliquem raptim ex oculis horni-
num, Liv. 39, 49, 12: naves e portu, id. 37,
27, 6 (al. a portu): aliquem a conspectu
omnium in altum, Cic. de Or. 3, 36 145
(corresp. with, a terra abripuit).— Absol *
bona civium Romanorum diripiunt .
in servitutem abstrahunt, Caes. B. G. 1 42
3: navem remulco abstraxit, id. B. C. 2! 23.'
— B. E s p. , to withdraw, alienate from a
party: copias a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10 18 3:
Germanicum suetis legionibus, Tac. A. 2* 5.
II. T r o p. , to draw away, withdraw di-
vert : animus se a corpore abstrahet, Cic.
Rep. 6, 26 : a rebus gerendis senectus ab-
strahit (for which in the preced. , avocare)
id. de Sen. 6: me a nullius commodo, id!
Arch. 6, 12: aliquem a malis, non a bonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 34 fin. al. : magnitudine pecu-
niae a bono honestoque in pravum ab-
stractus est, Sail. J. 29. 2: omnia in duas
partes abstracta sunt, respublica, quae me-
dia fuerat, dilacerata, id. ib. 41, 5.— Hence
abstractus, a > um, P. a. ; in the later
philosophers and grammarians, abstract
(opp. concrete) : quantitas, Isid. Or. 2, 24
14. ' '
abs-trudo, «~si, f,sum, 3, v. a., to push
or thrust away, and hence to conceal (cf
abdo). I. Lit.: aurum, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6,
13; so ib. 4, 5, 3: id. Cure. 5, 2, 8: in cere-
bro colaphos, to thrust into the brain itself
id. Rud. 4, 3, (W (cf. a similar passage from
V erg. under abdo) : mane me in silvam
aDstrusi densam, Cic. Att. 12, 15: tectum
inter et laquearia, Tac. A. 4 69 — II
Trop. : in profundo veritatem ' Cic. Ax""
10: tristitiam, Tac. A. 3, 6: metum, id ib 15
5 al. — Hence, abstrusus, a, um, P, a.\
hidden, concealed. A. L i t. : corpus ab-
strusum in flumine, Att. ap. Non 308 8
(Trag. Rel. p. 195 Rib.) : insidias, Cic. Leg
Agr. 2, 49 : terra, Ov. H. 7, 147 : incendium
Veil. 2, 130, 4. -With dat. : serpens ab-
strusa terrae.Vell. 2, 129, 4.— O. In neutr.
absol. : in abstruso esse, to be in con-
cealment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 129 ■ to be un-
known, Amm. 17, 7. — B. Trop.: dolor
reconditus et penitus abstrusus, a conceal-
ed and inwardly repressed sorrow, Auct
-r. pro Bom. 10 : disputatio paulo abstru-
sior, requiring a somewhat deeper investi-
gation, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30: homo abstrusus
reserved, Tac. A. 1, 24.— Sup. not used —
Adv. comp. : abstrusiUS, A mm. 28, 1, 49 :
semet amandarunt, more closely.
ABSU
(ab-StrUG, a false read, in Tert. adv
Marc. 4, 27.)
abstruse, adv., v. abstrudo, P. a. fin.
* abstrusio, onis,/. [abstrudo], a re*
moving, concealing : seminis,Arn. 5, p. 183.
abstrUSUs, a, um, v. abstrudo, P. a.
* abs-tulo, ^re, vt. a., an old form (from
which is the perf. abstuli),=aufero, to take
away : aulas abstulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap.
Diom. P. 376.
(absuetudo. mis, a false read, in App.
Mag. p. 318 for assuetudo.)
ab-SUm, a-fui (better than abfui). afi-
turus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most
general signif., to be away from, be ab-
sent. I. In gen. A. Absol. without des-
ignating the distance (opp. adsum) : num
ab domo absum ? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 1G : me
absente atque insciente, id. Trin. 1, 2 130 :
domini ubi absunt, are not at home not
present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53 : facile aerum-
uam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria
Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.— B. With reference
to the distance in space or time ; which is
expressed either by a definite number, or,
in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not
parum, v. below) longe, etc. : edixit, ut ab
urbe abesset milia pass, ducenta, Cic. Sest.
12, 29 : castra, quae aberant bidui, id. Att.
5, 16: hie locus aequo fere spatio ab cas-
tris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Caes. B. G.
1, 43: haud longe abesse oportet, he ought
not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1 166 ■
legiones magnum spatium aberant, Caes.
B. G. 2, 17 : menses tres abest, Ter. Heaut.
1, 1, 66: haud permultum a me aberit in-
fortunium, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1 ; Cic. Fam.
2, 7. —With the simple abl. for ab: pau-
lumque cum ejus villa abessemus, Cic. Ac.
1, 1 Gijrenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K. -
cf. : nupta abesse tua, Ov. R. Am. 774.—
With inter: nee longis inter se passibus
absunt, Verg. A. 11, 907.— With prope, pro-
pius, proxime, to denote a short distance :
nunc nobis prope abest exitium, is not far
from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8 ; so with est : prope
est a te Deus, tecum est, Sen. Ep. 41; i loca
quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu!
biduum, Cic. Att, 8, 14 : quoniam abes pro-
pius, since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1 : ex-
istat aliquid, quod . . . absit longissime a
vero, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 ; so id. Deiot. 13 ■
Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.— Hence the
phrase: tantum abest, ut— ut, so far from
—that, etc. (Zumpt, g 779), the origin of
which is evident from the following exam-
ples from Cic. (the first two of which have
been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest
ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse
contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp.
the person, expression: equidem tantum
absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non
arbitrer . . . sed, etc., id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):
tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit ut
verear, ne, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego
vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut efflci
non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I
from — that, id. Phil. 11. 14; sometimes
etiam or quoque is added to' the second
clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet.
Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4.
Sometimes the second ut is left out: tan-
tum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos :
somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic
Brut. 80, 278 ; on the contrary, once in
Cic. with a third ut : tantum abest, ut nos-
tra miremur, ut usque eo difflciles ac mo-
rosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse
Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.
II. Hence, A. To be away from any
thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from :
a multis et magnis molestiis abes, Cic.
Fam. 4, 3: a culpa, id. Rose. Am. 20: a
reprehensione temeritatis, Plane, ap Cic.
Fam. 10, 23.
B. To oe removed from a thing by will,
inclination, etc. ; to be disinclined to (syn!
abhorred): a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7
24: ab istis studiis, id. Plane. 25: ceteri a,
periculis aberant, kept aloof from, avoided
Sail. C. 6, 3 : toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G.
7, 63.
G. To be removed from a thing in regard
to condition or quality, i. e. to be different
from, to differ = abhorrere :* abest a tua
virtute et fide, Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam.
11, 2: istae Ko/Welcu non longe absunt a
scelere, id. Att. 13, 30: haec non absunt a
eonsuetudine somniorum, id. Divin. 1, 2L
ABSU
'42, — Since improvement, as well as deteri-
< oration, may constitute the ground of dif-
ference, so absum may, according to its
connection, designate the one or the other :
, nulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,
in nothing are we more elevated above the
nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50; so also
the much -contested passage, Cic. Plane. 7,
17 : longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e.
valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far
from you in the number of votes, i. e. had
the majority ; v. Wunder ad Plane, proleg.
p. 83 sq. ; on the other hand, to be less, in-
ferior : longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti,
Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23 : multum ab eis
aberat L. Fuiius, id. Brut. 62, 222 ; so Hor.
A. P. 370.
D. Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a
thing: quae absunt ab forensi contentione,
Cic. Or. 11, 37 : ab principis persona, Nep.
Ep. 1, 2.
E To be wanting,= desum, Pac. ap. Cic.
Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Re!, p. 122 Rib. ) : unum
a praetura tua abest, one thing is want-
ing to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1,
25: quaeris id quod habes; quod abest non
quaeris, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16 ; cf. Lucr. 3,
970 and 1095.— After Cicero, constr. in this
signif. with dat. : quid huic abesse poterit
de maximarum rerum scientia? Cic. de Or.
1, 11. 48 : abest enim historia htteris no-
stris, history is yet wanting to our literature,
id. Leg. 2, 5.— So esp. in the poets: donee
virenti canities abest morosa, Hor. C. 1,
9, 17 ; 3, 24, 64 ; Ov. M. 14, 371. — Hence
the phrase non multum (neque multum),
paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum,
nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing
is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not
panim, since parurn in good classical au-
thors does not correspond in meaning with
non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):
neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,
Gaes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.: neque mul-
tum afuit quin, id. B. C. 2, 35, 4: paulum-
que afuit quin. ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud
procul afuit quin violarent, Liv. 5, ifin.:
minimum afuit quin periret, was within a
little of Suet. Aug. 14: nihil afore credunt
quin, Verg A. 8, 147 al.
P. Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be want-
ing to any one, to be of no assistance or
service to (opp. adsum) : ut mirari Torqua-
tus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sul-
lam defendere, Cic. Sull. 5 : facile etiam
absentibus nobis {without our aid) Veritas
se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36: longe iis
fraternum nomen populi Romani afutu-
rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Plane.
5. 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas
a me, the more I needed your assistance, the
more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. 1. ;
cf. also Sail. C. 20 fin.
Q, Cicero uses abesse to designate his
banishment from Rome (which he would
never acknowledge as such) : qui nulla lege
abe=sem. Cic Sest, 34, 37 ; cf. : discessus.
—Hence, absens, entis i aen - P lur - regul.
absentiuni ; absentum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1,
6), P. a, absent (opp. praesens). A. I"
gen.: vos et praesentem me cura leva-
tis et absenti magna solatia dedistis, Cic.
Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr.
2, 2, 17: quocirca (amici) et absentes ad-
Biint et egentes abundant, id. Lael. 7, 23:
ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id
non licet, id. Att. 7, 15 : me absente, id.
Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50: illo absente, id. Tull.
17; id. Verr. 2, 60: absente accusatore, id.
ib. 2, 99 al. — Sup. : mente absentissimus,
Aug. Conf. 4, 4. — Of things ( not thus in
Cic.): Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus
urbem tollis ad astra, Hor. S. 2, 7, 28 ; so,
Rhodus, id. Ep. 1, 11, 21 : rogus, Mart. 9,
77, 8: venti, Stat. Th. 5, 87: imagines re-
ruin absentium, Quint. 6. 2, 29 : versus,
Gell. 20, 10.— B. I n p a r t i c. 1, In con-
versat. lang. (a) Praesens absens, in one^s
presence or absence : postulo ut mini tua
domus te praesente absente pateat, Ter.
Eun. 5, 8, 29.— {/3) Absente nobis turbatumst,
in our absence (so also: praesente nobis, v.
praesens), Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap Non.
76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.). — 2. In
polit. lang.. not appearing in public can-
vassings as a competitor: deligere (Scipio)
iterum consul absens. Cic. Rep. 6, 11 ; so
Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10. 22, 9.-3. — mortuus, de-
ceoxzd, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20 ; Vitr. 7, praef.
% 8. — 4. E 1 1 i p t. : absens in Lucanis, ab-
ABSY
sent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania,
Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.
* abstimedo, ™\s, f. [absumo], a con-
suming or devouring consumption, in a
pun : quanta sumini absumedo ! Plaut.
Capt. 4, 3, 3.
ab-SUmO, m P si , mptum ( not nasi,
mtum), 'A, v. a. I. Orig., io take away ;
hence, io diminish by taking away. Of
things, to consume, to annihilate ; of per-
sons, orig. to ruin, to corrupt; later, in a
phys. sense, to kill. Thus Hercules, in the
transl. of the Trachiniae, complains : sic
corpus clade horribili absumptum exta-
buit, consumed, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; so
Philoctetes in a piece of Attius: jam jam
ahsnmnr : cnnficit animam vis vulnens,
Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. Rel. p. 209
Rib. ) : jam ista quidem absumpta res
ent: diesque noctesquc estur, bibitur, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78 : absumpti sum us,
pater tuus venit, we are lost, undone! id.
ib. 2, 1, 18 ; id. Am. 5, 1, 6 : nisi quid
tibi in tete auxili est, absumptus es, you
are ruined, id. Ep. 1, 1, 76: dum te fidelem
facere ero volu'^t', absumptu's paene, id.
Mil. 2, 4, 55 : pyt;san<lo modo mini quid
vini absumpsit ! has consumed, Ter. Heaut.
3, 1, 48; so, absumet heres Caecuba digni-
or, Hor. C. 2, 14, 25: mensas malis, Verg.
A. 3, 257; cf. id. G 3, 268; and: absump-
tis frugum alimentis, Liv. 23, 30, 3: urbem
fiammis, to consume, destroy, Liv. 30, 7, 9;
cf. Veil. 2, 130 ; Pi;n. Ep. 10, 42 : plures
fame quam ferro absumpti, Liv. 22, 39, 14;
cf. : quos non oppresserat ignis, ferro ab-
sumpti, killed, id. 30, 6, 6; and: multi ibi
mortales ferro igmque absumpti sunt, id.
5, 7, 3; so, nisi mors eum absumpsisset,
id. 23, SO fin.; and: animam leto, Verg. A.
3, 654. — Absum i, to be killed : ubi nuper
Epiri rex Alexander absumptus erat, Liv.
9, Yl fin.— Absumi in aliquid, to be used for
any thing, to be changed into : dentes in
cornua absumi, Plin. 11, 37, 45 fin. — H.
Fig, to ruin : cum ille et cura et sumptu
absumitur, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 26: satietatem
amoris, to consume, id. ib. 5, 5, 6. — Often of
time: ne dicendo tempus absumam, spend,
pass, Cic. Quint, 10; so, quattuor horas di-
cendo, Liv. 45, 37, 6 : diem, Ov. Tr. 4, 10,
114: biduum inter cogitationes, Curt. 3. 6,
8: magnarn partem aetatis in hoc, Quint.
12, 11, 15.
* absumptio, onis,/ [absumo], a con-
suming, Dig. 7, 5, 5.
absumptus, a, um, Part, of absumo.
absurd^, adv. , v. absurdus.
* absurdltas, atis, / [absurdus], dis-
sonance, inconaruitv. absurdity, (late Lat.),
Claud. Mam. 3" 11 ; cf. Prise. Op. Min. 102
Lindemann.
ab-surdas, a < um - ad J- t ab > ™ is -> an(i
Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. susurrus. and av-
pty£ ,= a pipe ; cf. also absonus], out of tune,
hence giving a disagreeable sound, harsh,
rough. I, Lit : vox absona et absurda, Cic.
de Or. 3, 11, 41 ; so of the croaking of frogs :
absurdoque so'no fontes et stagna cietis,
Poet. ap. Cic. Div 1, 9. 15. — H, Fig, of
persons and things, irrational, incongru-
ous, absurd, silly, senseless, stupid : ratio
inepta atque absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc
pravum, ineptum, absurdum atque alie-
num a vita mea videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21:
carmen cum ceteris rebus absurdum turn
vero in illo, Cic. Mur. 26: ilhid quam in-
credibile, quam absurdum I id. Sull. 20 :
absurda res est eaveri, id. Balb. 37: bene
dicero haud absurdum est, is not inglori-
ous, per litotem for, is praiseworthy, glori-
ous', Sail. C. 3 Kritz. — Homo absurdus, a
man xoho is fit or good for nothing: sin
plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de
Or. 2, 20, 85: absurdus ingenio, Tac. H. 3,
62; cf. : sermo comis, nee absurdum inge-
nium, id. A. 13, 45. — Comp., Cic. Phil. 8,
41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13. — Sup.,
Cic. Att. 7, 13.—^*).: absurde. 1. L^-,
discordantly: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—
2 Fig, irrationally, absurdly, Plaut. Ep.
3,'l, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219
al.— Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4. — Sup., Aug.
Trin. 4 fin.
Absyrtis, v. 2 Absyrtus.
1. AbsyrtnS, \ m., — "A\l/vpTO?, a son
of Metes, king of Colchis, killed by his sister
Medea in her flight with Jason: he was torn
ABUN
in pieces by her, and his limbs were scat-
tered in the way to prevent her father's
pursuit, Ov. Tr. 3, 9. 6 sq. ; Cic. N. D. 3, 19,
48.
2. Absyrtus, i, w.,="A\f/upTor, a river
in Illyria waich flows into the Adriatic Sea,
Luc. a, 190 (al. Absyrtis or Apsyrtis).
(ab-torqucO, a false read. ap. Att. in-
stead of obtorqueo, Trag Rel. p. 210 Rib.)
abundans, antis, P. a., and abun-
danter, adv. , v. abundo, P. a.
abundantia, ae, / [ abundo ], abun-
dance, plenty, fulness, richness (syn. copia).
f. In the Cic. and Aug. per. usu. with a
gen. to define it more exactly: omnium re-
rum abundantia et copia, Cic. Lael. 23; id.
Agr. 2, 97: otii, id. Farn. 7, 1: amoris, id.
ib. 1, 9, 1 al.— II. Absol. , pecuniary wealth,
riches, Cic. Cat. 2, 10 ; Tac. Agr. 6 ; id. H.
2, 94: laborare abundantia, from overload-
ing the stomach, Suet. Claud. 44 (cf. id. ib.
40).— Fig, of speech: multa ex juvenili
abundantia coercuisse, Quint. 12, 1, 20.
* abundatlO, onis, / [id], an over-
flowing : fossae, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.
abunde, adv. [as if from an obs. abun-
dis, e], in great profusion or abundance,
abundantly, exceedingly, very ; constr.. A,
With verbs : perfu&e atque abunde usi
magnum pondus auri, Sisenn. ap. Non.
516, 31 : abunde satis facere quaestioni,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3: quibus mala abunde om-
nia erant, Sail. C. 21; so with esse (like
satis, frustra, bene est, etc.), id. ib. 58, 9;
id. J. 63, 2; cf. : mihi abunde est, si satis
expressi, etc., / am more than satisfied,
Plin. Ep. 4, SO fin.; so, abunde est, si, id. ib.
7, 2 fin.; cf. ; cum sit satis abundeque, si,
etc., id. Pan. 44, 7; and: abunde est, with
a subject- clause : hoc dixisse abunde est,
Col. 4, 19, 1; so id. 5, 3, 9: Cels. 1, 3: Plin.
Ep. 5, 8, 7 al. : sufficere, Liv. 4, 22, 3: con-
tingere, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10 : cavere, Ov. M. 15,
759: persequi aliquid, Veil. 2, 103,3: abunde
agnoscere, id. 2, 1 J6, 3 : mirari, id. 1, 16, 2 ; 2,
116^ 3 al.— B. Witn ad J- : abunde magna,
Sail. J. 14, 1H : abunde pollens potensque, id.
ib. 1. 3: par, Liv. 8, 29, 4: constans Curt. 6,
17. 13: pulchrum atque magmflcum, Plin.
H.'N. praef. § 15: abunde similes Quint.
10, 1, 25: disertus, id. 11, 1, 36: elatus spi-
ritus, id. 10, 1, 104 al. — C. With adv. :
abunde satis est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 59 ; so Quint.
12, 11, 19 : abunde dixit bene, id. 12, 9, 7.—
I>. With gen. (like satis, affatmi, etc. ; cf.
Rudd. II. p. 317) : terrorum et fraudis abun-
de est, Verg. A. 7, 552: potentiae gloriae-
que, Suet. Caes. 86: honorum, Front, ap.
Chans, p. 177 P.: quibus abunde et ingenii
et otii et verborum est, Gell. 6, 8, 4.
ab-undo, *~ ivi > ruum, 1, v. n. I. Lit,
of a wave, to flow over and down, to over-
flotv (while redundo signifies to flow over
a thing with great abundance of water, to
inundate): apud abundantem antiquam
amnem, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trng Rel.
p. 175 Rib. ) : flumina abundare ut face-
rent. Lucr. 6, 267; cf. id. 1, 282; Verg. G. 3,
484;' and in the beautiful figure in Plaut.:
ripis superat mi atque abundat pectus lae-
titvX, for joy, my heart, swells alxme its banks
and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 6: ita abundavit
Tiberis, ut, etc., Liv. 30, 38, 10; cf. : quan-
do aqua Albana abundasset, id. 5, 15, 11;
so, fons in omnem partem, Plin. 18, 22, 51,
§ 188. __
II. Transf. A. Poet., of plants, to
shoot up with great luxuriance : de terriB
abundant herbarum genera ac fruges. Lucr.
5, 920 (in Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3. the better
read, is obundantes, Enn p. 65 Van I. ).
3. In gen., to abound, to be redundant :
sive deest naturae quippiam, sive abundat
atque affluit, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61 : abunda-
bant et praemia et operae vitae, Plin. H.
N. 14, prooem. § 4.— Once with dat.: tenu-
ionbus magis sanguis, plenioribus magis
caro abundat, Cels. 2, 10.
C. To overflow with any thing, to have
an abundance or superabundance of, to
abound in (the most usual s gnif ) ; constr.
with abL, and once poet, with gen. ( cf.
Rudd. II. p. 189 n.). (a; With abl. : divitiis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 17: villa abundat porco,
haedo, agno, etc. , Cic. Sen. 16, 56 : prae-
ceptis philosophiae, id. Off. 1. 1: ingenio,
otio, id. de Or. 1, 6, 22 : mulier abundat
audacia. id. Clu. 84: cujus oratio omnibus
13
ABUT
ornamentis abundavit, id. Balh 7 : equi-
tatu, Caes. B. G. 7, 14: magna copia fru-
menti. id. ib. 8, 40: aqua, Auct. B. Alex. 1 : et
aequalium famiharitatibus et consuetudi-
ne propinquorum, Cic. Tusc, 5, 20, 58: cli
entibus, Quint. 5, 10, 26. — Poet. : amore
abundas, you are too fortunate in love (suc-
cessu prospero affluis, Don. ), Ter. Phorm.
1, 3, 11; cf. Lucil. : ille abundans cum sep-
tem incolumis pinnis redit, ap. Don. Ter.
La— (/?) With gen. : quarum et abundemus
rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. ap.
Non. p. 498, 7. — Esp., to abound in wealth,
to be rich (cf. abundantia, II.): et absentee
adsunt et egentes abundant, Cic. Lael. 7,
23: Caiotam, si quando abundare coepero,
ornabo, id. Att. 1, 4, 3. — Hence, abun-
dans, antis, P. a. , over/lowing. £. Lit.,
of rivers, fluids, etc. : fluvius abundantior
aestate, i. e. fuller, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227 :
abundantissimus amnis, Cic. Rep. 2, 19:
menses (mulierum), Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.
— B. T r a n s f. 1 . Existing in abundance,
copious, abundant : non adesa jam, sed
abundanti etiam pecunia sic dissolutus,
Cic. Quint. 12, 40. — 2. Containing abun-
dance, abounding, rich, full ; constr. with
abl. , gen. , or absol. ( a ) With abl. : vir abun-
dans bellicis laudibus, Cn. Pompeius, Cic.
Off. 1, 22, 78 : abundantior consilio, ingenio,
sapientia, id. Pis. 26, 62: rerum copia et
sententiarum varietate abundantissimus
id. de Or. 2, 14, 58. — (/?) With gen.: (via)
copiosa omniumque rerum abundans, Nep.
Eum. 8, 5 : lactis, Verg. E. 2, 20 : corporis,
Claud, ap. Eutrop. 2, 380: pietatis, id. IV.
Cons. Hon. 113.— ( 7 ) Absol: non erat abun-
dans, non inops tamen oratio, Cic. Brut. 67,
238: abundantior atque ultra quam oportet
fusa materia, Quint. 2,4,7: abundantissima
cena, Suet. Ner. 42; cf. id. Calig. 17. — Also
in a bad sense, of discourse, pleonastic, su-
perabundant, Quint. 12, 10, 18; 8, 3, 56.—
Hence, adv. : ex abundanti, superabundant-
ly, Quint. 4, 5, 15; 5, 6, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 46
al. — b. Esp., abounding in wealth, rich
(syn. dives, opp. egens) : (supellex) non ilia
quidem luxuriosi hominis,sed tamen abun-
dantis, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66 : haec utrum
abundantis an egentis signa sunt ? id. Par.
6, i, § 43. — Hence, adv. : abundant er,
abundantly, copiously : loqui, Cic. de Or. 2,
35: ferre fructum, Plin. 24, 9, 42.— Comp.,
Cic. Trop. 10.— Sup., Suet. Aug. 74.
abundas, a, urn, adj. [abunde, Hand,
Turs. I. p. 71], copious (post-class.) : lavacris
nitidis et abundis, Gell. 1, 2, 2 : aqua, Paul.
Nol. 734 Murat.
abusio, <~>nis, / [abutor]. J, In rhet.
lang., a harsh use of tropes, Gr. Kardxptio-t?,
Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45; Cic. Or. 27, 94; Quint.
8, 2, 5: per abusionem, id. 3, 3, 9 al.— H.
In gen., abuse, misuse (eccl. Lat. ).
abusive, adv. [abusivus]. \ m By an
improper use, Quint. 8, 6, 35; 9, 2, 35. — H.
Slightly, not in good earnest, Amm. 24, 4.
abuSlVUS, a, urn, adj. [abutor], misap-
plied : appellatio, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4.
abusor. oris, m. [id.], he who misuses
(eccl. Lat.).
ab-USque, prep. ( vox Vergil. ), even
from, as far as from, like ab constr. with
abl : Siculo prospexit abusque Pachyno,
Yerg. A. 7, 289 : animalia maris Oceano
abusque petiverat, Tac. A. 15, 37 ; so App.
Mag. p. 311 med.; Amm. 19, 4 al. (in Plaut'
Am. L, 1, 97, the correct read, is usque).
a'DUSUS, us, m. [abutor], a using up,
consuming, wasting, Cic. Top. 3; Dig. 7 5
5 al. ' '
ab-utor, usus, 3, v. dep., to use up any
thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely
(utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76,
29); constr. in ante-class, period with ace,
in class, per. with abl. \ m L i t. ( a ) With
ace. : nos aurum abusos, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3,
126 ; so, argentum, id. Pers. 2, 3. 10 : qui
abusus sum tantam rem patriam, id. Trin.
3, 2, 56 : operam, Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk. :
meretricem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66: suam vim
Lucr. 5, 1032.— (/3) With abl. : sumus parati
abuti tecum hoc otio, to spend this leisure
time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz ; so,
otio liberaliter, Veil. 2, 105, 1 : omni tem-
pore, Cic. Yerr. 2, 1, 9, § 25 : sole, id. Att.
12, 6, 2: studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6, 5: me auu-
sum isto prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6,4 al ■ abuti
14
ACAD
ali qua re ad aliquid, to make use of for any
purpose, to take advantage of: abuti saga-
citate canum ad utilitatem nostram, id.
N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2,
6. — Hence, XI, In a bad sense, to misuse,
to abuse : sapientiam tuam abusa est haec,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29 ; so in the exordium
of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque
tandem abutere, Catihna, patientia nostra?
will you abuse our patience ? libertate, Cic.
Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113 : intemperanter otio
et htteris, id Tusc. 1, 3, 6 : iis festivitatibus
insolentius, id. Or. 52, 176 al. : legibus ac
majestate ad quaestum, id. Rose. Am. 19, 54 :
cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61 ; id. N. D. 1, 23,
64 al.— B. Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use
improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94 ; id. de Or. 3, 43,
169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.
jg®=Pass.: abusa, consumed, Plaut. As.
1, 3, 44 ; so also Varr. : utile utamur potius
quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prise, p. 792
P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis :
abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14.
Abydus and Abydos, i (in. mss. also
AboedUS),/ (m., Verg. G. 1, 207), ="a/?„-
<3or, a town in Mysia, on the narrowest
point of the Hellespont, opposite Sestos, now
perh. Aidos or Avido, Mel. 1, 9, 1 ; Auct.
Her. 4, 54, 68: ostrifer, Verg. G. 1, 207: mea,
Ov. H. 18, 127 ; 19, 30 al. : Abydum oppi-
dum, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141. — XX. Hence
deriv. : AbydenUS, a , um > aa J- , belonging
to Abydus : juvenis, i. e. Leander, Stat. S.
1, 2, 87 ; the same absol. : Abydenus, Ov.
H. 18, L— In plur. : Abydeni, the inhabi-
tants of Abydus, Liv. 31, 16.
Abyla, a e, /, = 'a/3v\^, a spur of a
mountain in Africa, on the strait of Gib-
raltar, one of the Pillars of Hercules,
opposite Calpe, Mel. 15, 3) Avien. Perieg.
t abySSUS, *,/, = a/3va<rov (SC. Xi/xvtj).
1. A bottomless pit, an abyss, Isid. Orig. 13,
20. — 2. The sea, Vulg. Gen. 1, 2.-3. The
place of the dead, Orcus, Hades,Vulg. Rom.
10, 7.-4. Tartarus, hell, where the wicked
are confined, Vulg. Luc. 8, 31; ib. Apoc. 9, 1.
So in eccl. Lat.
1 AC, a Latin root, denoting (X) sharp
and (2) quick, kindred with the Greek & K -
po? and wk-vv, Sanscr. acu ( = celeriter ).
Hence the Latin acer, acies, acuo, acus,
acutus, aquila, accipiter, acupedius (prob.
also equus), ocior, and oculus.
2. ac, con J , v. atque.
t acacia, ae, /, = LuaKia. I, The
acacia tree, the Egyptian pod-thorn : Mimo-
sa Nilotica, Linn. ; described by Plin. 24,
12, 67, § 109 sq.— II. The juice or gum of
the same, Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 233 ;
Scrib. Comp. 23 al.
t academia, ae, /, = Uad^ia, and
less correctly aKadnnia, the Academy, a
gymnasium about six stadia from Athens,
named after the hero Academos or Echede-
mos (cf. Plut. Thes. 31), celebrated as the
place where Plato taught ; whence his
scholars were called Academici, and his
doctrine Philosophia Academica, in dis-
tinction from Stoica, Cynica, etc., Cic. de
Or. 1, 21, 98; id. Or. 3, 12; id. Fin. 5, 1, 1
al.— II. Meton. £. For The philosophy
of the Academy: instaret academia, quae
quidquid dixisses, id te ipsum scire nega-
ret, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 43 ; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 al. :
Academia vetus, id. Ac. 1, 4, 18 ; id. Fin. 5, 8,
21 : recens, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39 ; cf. recentior,
id. de Or. 3, 18, 68; and adulescentior, id.
Fam. 9, 8, 1 : nova, id. Ac. 1, 12, 46 al. —
B. Cicero, as a partisan of the Academic
philosophy, named his estate, on the way
from Lake Avernus to Puteoli, Academia ;
there also he wrote the Academica. He
had another Academia at his Tusculan
villa, Cic. Tusc. 2,3; 3, 3 ; id. Att. 1, 4, 3 al.
(The i long, Cic. Biv. 1, 13, 22 ; Tull. Laurea
ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8 ; short, Claud, de Cons.
Mall. Theod. 94; Sid. 15, 120.)
(Academice, es, in Cic. Att. 13, 16 ;
better written as Greek, 'A/ca^/x^ oi> v -
Tafif, i. e. Academica, the Academics, v.
academicus.)
t academiCUS, a, um, adj., = ^Kadn-
/if «'■>?, relating to the Academy, Academic:
phi]osophi,Gell. 11.5.— Hence, subst. : aca-
demiCUS, U m., an Academic philosopher,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1; and in plur., id. ib. 1, 1,
ACAU
1; Id. Ac. 2, 44; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34 al. ; hence,
quaestio, inquiry on the Academic philoso-
phy, id. Att. 13, 19, 3 (v. academia, II. B.).
—In neutr. plur.: Academica, one of
Cicero's writings, the Academics Cic. Off.
2, 2, 8; id Att. 13, 19, 5; also called Aca-
demici libri, id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4.
Academns. i, m., = } A/cd6t lf xov, a Gre-
cian hero, from whom the Academia near
Athens is said to have derived its name-
inter silvas Academi, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45.
t acalanthis, Mis, /, = 'teaXavBis,
i. q. acanthis, a very small bird of a dark-
green color ; according to Voss, the thistle-
finch, goldfinch, Verg. G. 3, 338.
t acalephe, es ; /, =z i Ka \^t], a nettle,
Macer. de Virt. Herb. 2, 2.
Acasnas, antis, m., = 'Alcanas, x. A
son of Theseus and Phazdra, Verg. A. 2, 262.
—II. ^ servant of Vulcan, Val. Fl. 1, 583.
— III. ^ promontory of Cyprus, Plin. 5,
31, 35, §129.
t acanos, ^ m., = ana-vo?, a plant, a
kind of thistle : Onopordon Acanthium,
Linn. ; Plin. 22, 9, 10, § 23.
f acanthice mastiche = htavBtKh
fjiavTixii, the juice of the plant helxine,
Plin. 21, 16, 50, § 96.
t acanthillis, Wis, /, = anavOiXXis,
wild asparagus, App. Herb. 84.
acanthinus, a, um, adj. [acanthus],
resembling the plant bear's-foot, Col. 9, 4, 4,
and Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78.
t acanthion, i> «•, = uKd^Btov, a spe-
cies of thistle, Plin 24, 12, 66, § 108.
t acanthis, wis,/, = uKavei?. x. ^
little bird of a dark-green color, that lives
in the thorn bushes, the thistle-finch or gold-
finch (pure Latcarduelis): Fringilla cardu-
elis, Linn. ; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 175 ; 10, 74,
95, § 205.— II. A plant, called also sene-
cio^groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 168.
AcanthlUS, a , um, adj., from Acan-
thus, a town in Macedonia : sal, Plin. 31, 7,
41, § 85.
1. 1 acanthus, h m- ,= Sko^oj. I. The
plant bear's -breech, beards-foot, or Drank-
ursine : Acanthus mollis, Linn. ; Verg E
3, 45; 4, 20 ; id. G. 4, 123 ; id. A. 1, 649;
Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76 al.— n. Fern., a thorny
evergreen tree of Egypt, Verg. G. 2, 119 :
Veil. 2, 56, 2 ; Plin. 24, 12, 66 sq.
2. Acanthus, i,f,= 'hKavBo<;, a town
of Macedonia, now Erisso, Liv. 31, 45 fin.;
Mel. 2, 2, 9 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.
t acanthyllis, idis,/, = luiavOvKxi^
a little bird, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 96.
t acapnos, on, adj., = aKanvo?, with-
out smoke : ligna acapna, wood so dry as to
emit no smoke in burning, Mart. 13, 15 : mel
acapnon, honey obtained without driving
away the bees by smoke, Col. 6, 33, 2 : Plin.
11, 16, 15, § 45.
Acaman, anis (ace. Acarnana, Liv. 36,
11, 6 ; 37, 45, 17 ; ace. plur. Acarnanas, id.
Epit. 33), adj., pertaining to Acarnania,
Acamanian : amnis, i. e: Achelous, Sil. 3,
42 (cf. Ov. M. 8, 569); subst, an Acama-
nian, an inhabitant of Acarnania,Y erg. A.
5, 298 ; Liv. 1. c. ; from
Acarnania, ae,/ , Acarnania, ='Anap-
vavia, the most westerly province of Greece,
Cic. Pis. 40, 96 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 55 ; Liv. 26,
25 al. ; Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 1, 2 sq.— Hence,
AcarnanicUS, a > um , adj., Acamani-
an: conjuratio, Liv. 26, 25, 18.
acarne. v - acharne.
Acastus, i, m -, ="ak(i<ttos. I. Son of
Pelias, king of Thessaly, husband of Asty-
damia or Cretheis, and father of Laoda-
mia, Ov. M. 8, 306 ; 11, 410 al. — XI. The
name of one of Cicero's slaves, Cic. Att. 7,
1 al.^
t acatalecticus, ) a, um, = Uara-
t acatalecius, ) x^-tiho?, -to?, in
prosody, a verse in which no syllable is
wanting in the last foot (opp. catalecticus),
Diom. p. 501 P. ; Prise. 1216 P.
t acatium, U «., = u/cd-nov, a light
Greek boat, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94.
t acatUS, i, /, =aKaTor, a light vessel
or boat ( pure Latin, actuaria ), Trn. adv.
Marc. 5, 1 med.
acaunumarg , a 7 ae, / [a Celtic word
ACCE
bum agaiuium, stone], a kind of marl, per-
haps stone-marl, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44.
T acaustus, a. ura, adj. , — aKay(7T09,
incombustible; hence s-w&S'd. to. (sc. lapis),
the carbuncle, since it was regarded as in-
combustible: acaustoe(i. e. aKavtnoi). Plin.
:17,7, 25, §92; v. Sill. a. h. 1.
AcbariiS, h m -, a title of the Arabian
kings, among the Cheeks and Romans, Tac.
A. 12, 12; also written Abgarus and Abgar,
Cap it. Anton. 9; Inscr. Orell. no. 921.
Acca, & e, /■ [cf. Set. accA = mater, and
the Gr. '\kkm~ mater Cererisj. I, La-
rentia, #* e wi/e o/#ie shepherd Faustums,
who nursed and brought up the twins Romu-
lus and Remus ; mother of the twelve Arvaies
Fratres,Varr. L. L. 6, 23; Gell. 6, 7. In her
honor the Romans celebrated in December
a feast called Ldrentdlta, or Ace ,1 a (v.
Larentia}.— If, J. companion of Camilla,
Verg. A. 11, o'zO.
Accaiia, um, w -> v. the preced. word
and Larentia.
t ac-cano ° r ac-cino, to sing to or
with any thing, ace. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 75
-Mull., and Dioni. p. 425 P.
* ac-Canto, *~ ire ; 1, v. n., to sing at:
.umuliP, Stat. Siiv. 4, 4, 55.
accailtus, ns, m., ^accentus, Mart
Cap. 3, )\M: Bed.deMetris, p. 2358 Putsch.
* accedenter, adv. [accedo], i. q. pro-
pe, nearly, Cassiod. (?).
aC=CSdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. {perf
sync, accestis,Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come
to or near, to approach (class. ). I. L i t.
H, In gen., const r. with ad, in, the local
adverbs, the' ace. dai., infin., or a&soZ.
(a) With ad : accedam ad hominem, Plaut.
Mil. 2, ('), 14; so, ad aedis, id. Am ph. 1, 1,
108 : ad iiammam, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103 : om-
uls ad aras, to beset every altar, Lucr. 5,
1199: ad oppidum, Caes. B. G. 2, 13: ad
ludos, Cic. Pis. 27. 65: ad Caesarem sup-
plox, id. Fam. 4, 4, 3 : ad manum, to come
to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1,7: ad
Aquiuuin, id. Phil. 2, 41, lOd; so, ad He-
vacleam, id.Verr. 2, 5, 49,' § 129. — Impers.:
ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur, Cic, Caecin.
^ 22.— ( ; i) With in : ne m aedis accederes,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36: in senatum, id. Att. 7,
4 1: in Macedonian}, id. Phil. 10, 6: in fu-
nns aliorum, to join a funeral procession,
id. Leg. 2. 26, 6t5 al.— (7) With local adv. :
eodem pacto, quo hue accessi, abscessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84: illo, Cic' Caecin. 16,
46: quo, Sail. J. 14, 17.— (d) With ace. (so,
except the names' of localities, only in
poets and historians, but not in Caesar and
Livy): jurat integros accedere fontis at-
quo baurire, Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2: Scyl-
laeam rabieni scopulosque, Verg. A. 1, 201 :
Sicamos portus, Sil. 14, 3 ; cf. id. 6, 604:
Africam, Nep. Harm. 8; aliquem, Sail. J.
18, 9; 62, 1 : Tac. H. 3, 24: ciassis Ostia
cum magno commeatu accessit, Liv. 22,37,
1 : Carthaginem, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3. — ( e )
With dat. (poet.): delubris, Ov. M. 15, 745:
silvis, id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a
god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870. — (* f ) With
inf. : dum constanter accedo decerpere
p-osas), App. M. 4, p. 143 med.—( n ) Absol. :
accedam atque hanc appellabo, Plaut. Am.
1. 3, 17 : deici nullo modo potuisse qui
uoii accesserit, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36: accessit
propius, ib. 8, 22 : quoties voluit blandis
accedere dictis, Ov. If, 3, 375 al. — Impers.:
non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1G,
■to (Trag. v. 17 ed.Vahl.): quod ea proxime
accedi potcrat, Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.
B. I u P a r t i c. X.To approach a thing
in a hostile manner (like aggredior, adorior),
to attack: acie instructa usque ad castra
h ostium accessit, Caes. B. G. 1, 51 : sese
propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem
accessurum, Sail. C. 32 fin. : ad manum,
to fight hand to hand, to engage in close
combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv, 2, 30, 12: ad
corpus alienjus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Ataue
accedit muros Rom ana juveritus, Enn.
ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed.Vahl.): hos-
tis accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap.
Uacr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.); and, 'in ma-
latn part. , Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.-2. Mercant.
1. 1 : accedere ad hastam, to attend an auc-
tion, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.-3, In
late Lat. : ad manus (different from ad 'ma-
num, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands,
Capit Maxim. 5,
ACCE
II. F J g. Sl^ In gen., to come near to,
to approach : haud invito ad auris sermo
mi accessit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so, clemens
quidam sonus auris ejus accedit, App. M.
5, p. 160: si somnus non accessit, Cels. 3,
18 ; cf. : febris accedit, id. 3, 3 sq. : ubi ac-
cedent anni, Hor. S. 2, 2, 85 ; cf. : acce-
dente senecta, id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.
B. I n p a r t i c. J, To come to or upon
one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in
which it approaches so near to accldo that
in many passages it has been proposed to
change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut.
Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222
and 225) ; constr. with ad or (more usually)
with dat. : voluntas vostra si ad pottam
accesserit, Ter. Phorm. prol. 29: num tibi
stultitia accessit? have you become a fool?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77 : paulum vobis accessit
pecuniae, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56: dolor accessit
bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta, Cic.
Att. 1, 16, 9 : quo plus sibi aetatis accede-
ret, id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.
2. With the accessory idea of increase,
to be added = addi ; constr. with ad or
dat. : primum facie (i. e„ faciei) quod ho-
nestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14 ; so ap.
Non. 35, 20: ad virtutis summam acce-
dere nihil potest, Cic. Fin. 4, 24 : Caseio
animus accessit, id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu.
60 al. : pretium agris, theprice increases, ad-
vances. Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1, — Absol. : piuraac-
cedere debent, Lucr. 2, 1129 : accedit mors,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73: quae
jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi iitterarum
lumen accederet, id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not ac-
cenderet, is to be read).— If a new thought
is to be added, it is expressed by accedit
with quod (add to this, that, etc. ) when it
implies a logical reason, but with ut (be-
side this, it happens that, or it occurs
that) when it implies an historical fact (cf.
Zumpt, § 621 and 626) : accedit enim, quod
patrem amo, Cic. Att. 13, 21 : so Gael. ap.
Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 22; id.
Att. l, 92 al. ; Caes. B. G. 3, 2 • 4. 16 ; Sail.
C. 11, 5; on the other hand: hue accedit
uti, etc. , Lucr. 1, 192 , 215, 265 al. : ad App.
Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut
caecus esset, Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc.
1, 19, 43; id. Rose. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1,
2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When sev-
eral new ideas are added, they are intro-
duced by res in the plur. : cum ad has sus-
picions certissimae res accederent: quod
per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transdux-
isset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curas-
set; quod ea omnia, etc., Caes. B, G. 1, 19.
Sometimes the historical idea follows ac-
cedit, without ut: ad haec mala hoc mihi
accedit etiam: haec Andria . . . gravida e
Pamphilo est, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11 : accedit
illud: si maneo. . . cadendum est in unius
potestatem, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.
3. To give assent to, accede to, assent to,
to agree with, to approve of; constr. with
ad or dat (with persons only, with dat.) :
accessit animus ad meam sententiam
Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 28, §
69; Nep. Hilt. 3. 5:' Galba speciosiora sua-
dentibus accessit, Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint.
9, 4, 2 al.
4. To come near to in resemblance, to re-
semble, be like ; with ad or dat (the' latter
most freq., esp. after Cic.) : homines ad
Deos nulla re propius acceduntquam sa-
lutem hominibus dando, Cic. Lig. 12: An-
tonio Philippus proximus accedebat, id.
Brut. 147; cf. id.Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1,
62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11,36 al.
£>„ To enter upon, to undertake ; constr.
with ad or in : in eandem infamtam, Plaut.
Trin. 1,2, 84: ad bellorum pericula. Cic.
Balb. 10 : ad poenam, to undertake the in-
fliction of punishment id. Off. 1, 25, 89 : ad
amicitiam Caesaris, Caes. B. C. 1, 48 : ad
vectigalia, to undertake their collection as
contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 : ad causam, the
direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38 ; id. de
Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp. : ad rem publi-
cam, to enter upon the service of the state,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rose. Am. 1 al.
* acceleratio, onis, / [accelero], a
hastening, acceleration: oratioms enunti-
andae, Auct. Her. 3, 13. 23.
ac-celero, avi,atum (also adc-),V-«-
and u. I. Act. .to hasten, accelerate: gressum
adcelerasse decet, Att. ap. Non. 89, 25 (Rib.
Trag. Rel. p. 139); so. gradum. Liv. 2. 43,
ACCE
8: mortem, Lucr. 6, 772: iter, Caes. B.C. 2
39 ; Liv. 31, 29 : oppugnationem, Tac. A. 12,
46: consulatum alicui, id. ib. 3, 75. — Pass..
Tac. Agr. 43; id. H. 2, 85; id. A. 1, 50.— If,
Neutr. , to hasten, to make haste : si adcele-
rare volent, ad vesperam consequentur.
* Cic. Cat, 2, 4, 6 : ipse quoque sibi accele
raret, Nep. Att. 22, 2; Liv. 3, 27, 8; Verg
A. 5, 675; 9, 221, 505; Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 74
al. : ad aliquem opprimendum, Liv. 27, 47,
8.— With local accus. : Cremonam, Tac. H.
2, 100. — Impers.: quantum accelerari pos-
set, as speedily as possible, Liv. 3, 46, 5.
* accendium, n, n. [accendo], a kin-
'ing, a setting on fire, Sol. 5 fin.
1. accendo, onis, m. [2. accendo]. o.n
inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in
Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading eer-
do is to be preferred.
2. ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v.a. [cf. can-
deo], prop, to kindle any thing^ above, so that
it may burn downwards (on the contr. , suc-
cendere, to kindle underneath, so that it
may burn upwards; and incendere, to set
fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the
trop. signif., very freq.). J. Lit., to set
on fire, to kindle, light : utPergama accensa
est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag.
Rel. p. 1) : faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5 :
lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap
Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.);
cf. : ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr.
lfin.; and: Deus solem quasi lumen ao-
cendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignera,Verg. A
5, 4 al.
B. Metou,, to light up, to illuminate •
luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6. 17 (cf.
id. N. D. 1, 31, 87) ; so of the lustre of gold:
et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat
fluro, Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic Arch. 6, 14.
the correct read, is accederet, v. Halm a.
h. ].).
XL Fig., to inflame a person or thing
(by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to
incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua
re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque
accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos me-
rita accendit Mezentius ira,Verg. A. 8, 50:
nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit
amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7. 482, bello ammos
accendit, is more properly dat). That to
which one is excited is denoted by ad : ad
dominationem accensi sunt. Sail. Jug. 31,
16 ; the person against whom one is ex-
cited, by in or contra: in maritum accen-
debat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res Marium con-
tra Meteilum vehementer accenderat, Sail.
J. 64, 4 ; with quare c. subj. : accendis quare
cupiarnmagis ill i proximus esse. P.or S. 1,
9, 53. The historians use this word very
often, esp. with abstract substt. : certamen,
Liv. 35, 10 : discordiam, id. 2, 29 : spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf.Verg. A. 6, 183): dolo-
rem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25.
114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec
accendi aut commoveri arte possint, ac-
t cendi is obviously the first enkindling.
| rousing, of talent (syn. with commovo-
j ri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47 ; id. Phil. 3, 7. And
so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina . . .
! quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signi-
' lies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives
them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).
aC-Censeo (''*)> nsum, 2, v. a., to reel-
on to or among, to add to ; as a verb, finit.
very rare: numine sub dommae lateo at
que accenseor illi, i. e. 2" am her compan
ion, Ov. il. 15, 546 ; and : accensi, qui lit*
accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non.
520, 7. — But hence in frequent use, ac.
Census? a > um > P- «■-, reckoned among, or
subst acCenSUS, i-, »w. A. One who at-
tends another of higher rank, an attendant,
follower; hence, a state officer who attended
one of the highest magistrates (consul, pro-
consul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the
provinces, for the purpose of summoning
parties to court, maintaining order and
quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming
the hours ; an apparitor, attendant, order-
ly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89
lliill., would derive the word from accieo),
Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq. ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4
and 7 ; id. Att. 4, 16 ; Liv. 45, 29, 2 ; Suet.
Caes. 20 al,— The person to whom one is
accensus is annexed in dat or gen. : qui
turn accensus Neroni fuit, Cic.Verr. 2, 1,
28: libertus, accensus Gabimi, id, Att. 4,
16, 12. The Decunons and Centurions also
15
ACCE
had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58
Mull. ; also at funerals, as leader of the
procession, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the
accensi, Neckeris Antiq 2, 2, p. 375 sq. —
B. accensi, « A:mc? o/' reserve troops who
followed the army as supernumeraries (=
ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumera-
ry to take the place of those who fell in
battle. They had no arms, and were only
clothed with the military cloak, and hence
called velati : quia vestiti et inermes se-
quuntur exercitum, Paul, ex Fest. p. 369
Mali. ; they used in battle only slings and
stones. Tney were also employed in con-
structing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, De-
gli Acee si Velati, in Annah del, Inst. vol.
xxi. (1649), p. 209 sq. ; and Necker's Antiq.
3, 2, p. 24i sq.
accensiMIis, e > ad J-> Prop, that may
be burnt, but in the one place where it oc-
curs, it is a,ct, burning; Non accessistis
ad accensibilem ignem, Vulg. Hebr. 12, 18.
1. accensus., a , um. a. Part, of ac-
cendo, kindled. — |j. P. a. of accenseo, reck-
oned among ; v. these words.
2, acceilSUS, uS 5 m - [accendo], a kin-
dling or setting onjire : lucernarum, Plin.
37, 7, 29, § 103 dub. (al. assensu) ; luminum,
Symm. 3, 48 ; Plin. 37, 7, 29, ace. to Hard.
* accentmncula, ae 5 dim. f. [accen-
tus], accent, Cell. 13, 6, as a transl. of the
Gr. 7rpo<TLpdia°
ac-centor. oris, m. [ad -f- cantor], one
who sings with another, Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 3.
accentuS. uS ? m. [accino, the attuning
a thing ; hence] J, L i t. A. I n g e n. ,
a blast, signal (late Lat. ) : aeneatorum ac-
centu, Amm. 16, 12, 36: id. 24, 4, 22; acu-
tissimi tibiarum, Solin. 5 fin. — B« In
g r a m m. , the accentuation of a word, ac-
cent, tone (post- Aug. ) : accentus, quos
Graeci -Kpocrwdlas vocant (so that it is a
lit. transl. of the Cr. word, ~p6? — ad, and
^5^ = cant us), Quint. 1, 5, 22; 12, 10, 33;
Diom. p. 425 Putsch. — ZZ, Fig., intensity,
violence : hiemis, Sid, Ep. 4, 6 : doloris,
Marc. Emp. 36.
accepSO, Per sync, for accepero, v. ac-
cipio.
accepta, ae, / [accipio] (sc. pars), a
portion of land granted to an individual
by the state, Sicul. Fl. p. 22 Goed. al.
aCCeptabllis, e , «<%"• [accepto], ac-
ceptable, worthy of acceptance (eccl. Lat.)
Tert. de Or. 7 al
acceptator ? oris, m. [id.], J a One who
accepts or approves of a thing (Eccl.).— ZZ.
An avenue, access, passage for admittance
of the people, Inscr. Orell. no. 6589.
acceptllatio, onis, also written sep-
arately, accepti latio, / [acceptum fero],
a formal discharging from a debt (by the
verbal declaration of the debtor: acceptum
fero), Gai. 3, 169; id. 170; Dig. 4, 2, 9, § 2;
34, 3, 3, § 3; id. Lex. 5, § 3 al. ; cf. Rein's
Privatrecht, p. 359.
acceptl0 ? onis,/ [accipio]. I B A tak-
ing, receiving, or accepting : neque dedi-
tionem neque donationem sine acceptione
intellegi posse, *Cic. Ton. 8, 37: frumen-
ti, Sail. J. 29, 4. — B. In later philos.
lang. : the acceptance, i. e. the granting of
a proposition, Pseudo-App. Dogm. Plat. 3,
p. 34 med. — XH t An esteeming, regarding)
of a thing, Cod. Th. 1, 9, 2; of a person:
personarum, Vulg. Paral. 2, 19, 7 (transl.
of 0*03 fctttf?:); cf. l. acceptor, no. II. B.
*aCCeptltO ? are, doub.freq. v. a. [fr.
accepto, and that fr. accipio], to take, re-
ceive, accept : stipendmm, Plaut. ap. Non
134, 29.
aCCeptO, avi, atum, 1, v. freq. a. [acci-
pio], to take, receive, accept ; argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32; so Quint. 12, 7, 9; Curt.
4, 6, 5; Dig. 34, 1, 9: jugum, to submit to,
Sil. Ital. 7, 41. (But in Plin. 36, 25, 64, the
correct read, is coeptavere ; v. Sillig. a. h. 1.).
1. acceptor? oris, m. [id.]. I, One
who receives a thing (post-class.): donatio-
nis, Cod. T. 8, 56, 10.— Hence, absol, a re-
ceiver, collector, Inscr. Orell. no. 3199 and
7205. — ZZ» F i g. A, One who receives a thing
as true, grants or approves it, Plaut. Trin.
1, 2, 167. — B, O ne who unjustly regards the
oerson, Eccl.
1G
ACCI
2. acceptor, oris, m. , = accipiter, a
hawk : exta acceptoris, Lucil. ap. Charis.
p. 76 P.
acceptormS, a, um. adj. [acceptor],
that is fit or suitable for receiving; modu-
lus, for drawing water, Frontin. de Aq. 34
fin.
* acceptrix, icis, f. [id.], she that re-
ceives ; neque datori neque acceptnei, Plaut.
True. 2, 7, 18.
acceptum, *, w., v. accipio, II. E.
aCCeptliS, a, um, v. accipio, P. a.
aCCerSO, 5re, v. arcesso init.
* accessa, ae,/. in later Lat = acces-
sus, the food-tide, iect. dub.. Serv. ad Verg.
A. 1, 244 (cf. Salmas. Exerc.'p. 203).
aCCeSSlbllis, e, adj. [accedo], access-
ible (late Lat. ), Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.
accessibilxtas ? atis, / [accessibilis],
accessibility, Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.
aCCeSSXO, onis, / [accedo], a going or
coming to or near, an approach. I B I n
gen. : quid tibi in concilium hue accessio
est? why comest thou hither? Plaut. Trin.
3, 2, 86; cf. : quid tibi ad hasce accessio
est aedis prope ? id. True. 2, 2, 3 ; Cic.
Univ. 12: ut magnas accessiones fecerint
in operibus expugnandis, sallies, Caes. B.
Alex. 22 : suo labore suisque accessionibus,
i. e. by his labor of calling on people, by his
visits, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53fin.~ H, In part.
A. In m e d i c i n e, t. t. , the access, attack,
or paroxysm of a disease, Cels. 2, 12 ; 3, 3
sq ; Sen. Ep. 85, 12 ; id. N. Q. 6, 18, 6 ; Suet.
Vesp. 23 al. — B. A coming to in the way of
augmentation, an increase, addition, \ „ In
abstracts; paucorum annorum, Cic. Lael.
3, 7: pecuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2: fortunae
et dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 2, 1; 7, 6; 10, 9;
id. Rep. 2, 21: odii, Caes. B. Alex. 48: dig-
nitatis, Veil. 2, 130 jm.— 2, The thing add-
ed, the addition, or accession ; in concreto :
Scaurusaccessionem adjunxit aedibus,<x<M-
ed a new part, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; so id.
Att. 16, 16. Thus Syphax is called, acces-
sio Punici belli, as not being the chief
enemy in the Punic war, but, as it were,
an appendage to the war, Liv. 47, 7; so in
Pliny; turba gemmarum potamu's— et au-
rum jam accessio est, and gold is only acces-
sory, a mere appendage, 33 prooem. fin. —
C. I ii r h e t o r. , an addition that makes a
definition complete : nisi adhiberet illam
magnam accessionem, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112;
so id. Fin. 2, 13. — D B The addition to every
kind of fee or tax (opp. decessio), Cato R.
R. 144: decumae Cic. Rab, 11; sold. Verr.
2,3,33, § 76; ib. 49, § 116 al.
^accessito, are, doub.freq. v. [id.], to
approach repeatedly : eodem ex agro, Cat.
ap._Gell. 18, 12.
1. acceSSUS, a > um ? Part of accedo.
2. aCceSSUS^ u% m - [accedo], a going
or coming to or near, an approaching, ap-
proach (syn. aditus;'opp. recessus, disces-
sus). J. Lit.: accessus nocturnus ad ur-
bem, Cic. Mil. 19 : (bestiarum) ad res salu-
tares (opp. recessus), id. N. D. 2, 12 fin. ;
accessus prohibet refugitque vi riles, Ov.
M. 14, 636 : sohs accessus discessusque, Cic.
N. D. 2, 7 ; of the tide, id. Div. 2, 14 fin. ;
of a disease, Gell. 4, 2_; of soldiers: difficilis,
Caes. B. Afr. 5 : maritimus, from the sea :
pedestris, on the land side, id. B. Alex.
26: loci, to a place, id. B. Hisp. 38. — JJ„
Transf. l.Poet. of permission to ap-
proach, access, admittance (cf. aditus) : dare
accessum alicui, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 41: negare,
id. Her. 10, 64.-2, The place 'by ivhich one
approaches, a passage, an entrance (in sing.
and plur. ), Verg, A. 8, 229; Suet. Caes. 58;
Flor. 2, 12, 5; for ships, Liv. 29, 27, 9.—
ZZ, F i S- A. An approaching, approach :
itapedetemptim cum accessus a se ad cau-
sam facti, turn recessus, an approach to the
matter, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7.— g. An acces-
sion, increase : accessu istius splendoris
Cod. Th. 6, 35, 7.
AcCiaHUS ? a , um, v. Attius (Attianus).
aCCldens, entis. I„ P. a. fr. accido.—
II, As subst n. A. The accidental, non-
essential quality of any thing, to a-v/jifiefiti-
k6? (opp. substantia, the Greek ova-la) :
causa, tempus, locus, occasio . . . rerum
sunt accidentia, the accidental or extrane-
ous circumstances. Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6,
36; 4,2,130: ex accidentibus (r^epithe-
ACCI
tis), id. 8, 3, 70 ; hence, an adjective, Macr.
S. 1, 4. — B. An accident or chance. \ t
In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51 : per accidens, acci-
dentally, Finn. Math. 5,4. — Q m In part,
an unfortunate circumstance': accidentia
(opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. DecL
accidentia, ae, / [accido], that which
happens, a casual event, a chance : esse
illam naturae accidentiam, Plin. 32, 2 9
§ 19; Tert._de Anim. Hal. '
1. ac-Cldo, cldi, clsum, 3, v. a. [caedo],
to begin to cut or to cut into [cf. : adamo.
addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing
that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb, finit.
very rare). I, Lit.: accidunt arbores.
tantum ut summa species earum stantmm
relmquatur, Caes. B. G. 6. 27, 4 : accisa or-
nus ferro,Verg. A. 2, 626; cf. : velutaccisis
recrescenti stirpibus, Liv. 26. 41, 22 : accisis
crinibus, cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis
genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up,
Arnob. 1, 3, — P oet., to use up : fames ac-
cisis coget dapibus' consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125. — n. Fi g-, to impair,
weaken : ita proelio uno accidit Vestmo-
rum res, ut, etc., Liv. 8, 29, 12 ; so, post
accisas a Camillo Volscorum res, id. 6, 5, 2 ;
cf. 6, 12, 6.— Hence, aCG!SUS ? a , um, P. a.,
cut off or down ; impaired, ruined : accisae
res (opp. integrae), troubled,, disordered, or
unfortunate state of things : res, Cic. Prov.
Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3. 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al. :
copiae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11 8:
robur juventutis, id. 7, 29 fin. : opes, Hon
S. 2, 2, 114: accisae desolataeque gentes.
Sil. 8, 590: reliquiae (hostium), Tac. A. L
61.
S. ac-Cldo, cldi, no sup., 3, v. n. [ca-
do], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to
reach it by falling. I, Lit. A. I n § e n -
constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dot.
or absol : utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad
terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22
(Trag, p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accS-
disset, ace. to the MSS., v. Vahl. iV. v.):
signa de caelo ad terram , Plaut. Rud. prol.
8 ; so, tarn crebri ad terram accidebant
quam pira, id. Poen. 2, 38 : trabs in hu-
mum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494^'n.; so,
imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat
oras, Lucr. 4, 215: rosa in mensas, Ov. F.
5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas
lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310
Mull. (Rib. Trag. Rel p. 5) : ut missa tela
gravius acciderent, fall upon, hit, Caes. B.
G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.— B. Esp. : a. ad
genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at
one J s knees : me orat mulier lacrhnansque
ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15
(Corn. v. 9 ed.Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18;
Suet. Caes. 20 ; id. Claud. 10 ; for which ;
genibus praetoris, Liv. 44, 31 ; also : ad pe-
des, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol : quo acci-
dam ? quo applicem ? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3,
19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl. , where it is accD-
dam). — C= T r a n s f. , to strike the senses, to
reach a thing by means of the senses ; constr.
with ad, the dat. or ace. : vox, sermo accidit
adauris(oraunbus; also, aurisalicujus), the
voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the
ear: notavox ad auris accidit, Att. ap. Non.
39, 5 : nova res molitur ad auris accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and: nihil tarn populare ad
populi Romam auris accidisse, Cic. Sest.
50, 107: auribus, Liv. 24 46, 5; Quint. 12,
10, 75: auris, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol.',
Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq. ; Curt. 4, 4, 5al. ; cf.
also : clamor accidit ad auris, Liv. 26,40, 10 ;
and absol. : clamor accidit, id. 4, 33, 9 ; 40,
32, 2 ; likewise : nomen famaque alicujus ac-
cidit ad aliquem, id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad
h. 1.— Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or
fama accidit (ad auris or ad aliquem), with
an ace. c. inf.: ut vox etiam ad hostesac-
cideret captum Cominium esse, Liv. 10,
41, 7: quia repente fama accidit classem
Punicam adventare, the report came, id.
27,29, 7; v.Weissenb. a. h. 1.
ZZ. F i g. A. I n S en -i to fall out, come to
pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers.,
to happen to, to befall one. (The distinctioD
between the syn. evenio, accido, and con-
tingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used
of either fortunate or unfortunate events :
accido, of occurrences which take us by
surprise ; hence it is used either of an indif-
ferent, or, which is its general use, of an un
fortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e, con-
tango, indicates that an event accords with
ACCI
one's wishes; and hence is generally used
of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1 :
Continguni bona: accidunt mala : eveniunt
utraque) : res accidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 14 ; Id ac-
ciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,.ib. 3, 2 ;
si quid adversi accident, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121 ;
cf. ib. 1, 26, 57: nollem accidisset tempus,
in quo, etc., id. Fam. 3, 10: si qua calami-
ty accidisset, id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rose.
Am. 34: contra opinionem accidit, Caes.
B. G. 3. 9: pejus Sequanis accidit, ib. 1, 31 :
periculum accidit, ib. 3, 3: detrimentum
accidit, ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occur-
rences : omnia tibi accidisse gratissima, Cic.
Finn '3. 1; 11, 15; accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22 ; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1 ;
Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.— Cons tr. with ut
(Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod : ac-
cidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam
vidisti. Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.: nee
enim acciderat mini opus esse, id. Fam.
6, 11. P 1 e o n a s t. in narrations : accidit
ut, it happened, or came to pass, that : ac-
cidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejice-
rentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Ale. 3,
2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—
B. In part. 1. Si quid cui accidat, or si
qu'id humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to
die ; if any thing should happen to one (for
which Ennius says: si quid me fuerit hu-
manitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid
pupillo accidisset, Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B.
G. 1, 18; si quid mihi humanitus accidis-
set, Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf.
the Greek el n ndBoi) ; so, per aposiopesin,
give — quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris,
Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58;
Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are
to be taken in the usual signif.)— 2. To
turn out (this very rare) : timeo " incer-
tum"' hoc quorsum accidat, Ter. And. 1,
5, 20 : si secus accident, Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2.
— 3, In g r a m. , to belong to : plurima huic
(verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.
* ac-Cieo, ere, 2, v. a., old form for ac-
cio. ire. to fetch, to bring : ego ilium hue
acciebo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61; dub. (Ritschl
and Fleckeisen : oneratum runcinabo).
accinctus, a, ™, P- «• of
aocingfO, nx i 5 nctum, 3, v. a. J, L i t.,
to gird to or on, to gird round or about (in
prose, first after the Aug. per. ; in poetry,
a favorite word with Verg. ) : lateri enseni,
Verg. A. 11, 489; and med., to gird one's
self: accingitur ense, id. ib. 7, 640: cf. :
quo (ense) fuit accinctus. Ov. M. 6, 55± ; so,
ferro, Tac. A. 6, 2.— B. Transf., to arm,
equip, furnish, provide : facibus pubes ac-
cingitur, Verg. A. 9, 74 : gladiis accincti,
Liv. 40, 13 ; hence : accinctus miles, an
armed soldier, Tac. A. 11, 18 : ornat Phra-
aten accingitque (sc. diademate imposito)
paternum ad fastigium, id. ib. 6, 32 : ac-
cinctus gemmis fulgentibus ensis, Yal. Fl.
3, 514.
II. Fig- A. In geti.^o endow, pro-
vide; in medicine: magicas accingier ar-
tes, to have recourse to, Verg. A. 4, 493. —
B = In part.: accingere se or accingi, to
enter upon or undertake a thing, girded,
i. e. well prepared, to prepare one^s self
make one's self ready (taken from the gird-
ing of the flowing robes when in active oc-
cupation); constr. absol., with ad, in, dat.,
or inf. : tibi omne est execlendum, accin-
gere. make yourself ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4;
so id. Eun. 5, 9, 30; Lucr. 2, 1043: i Hi se
praedae accingunt, Verg. A. 1, 210: accingi
ad cotiriulatum, Liv. 4, 2; in Tac. very often
actively, to make any one ready for some-
thing: "turmas peditum ad munia accingere,
A. 12, 31 : accingi ad ultionem, id. H. 4, 79:
in audaciain, id. ib. 3, 66 al. ; within/.: ac-
cingar dicere pugnas Caesaris, Verg. G. 3,
46; po: navare operam, Tac. A. 15, 51.— fo.
Also in the active form, as v. neutr. = se ac-
cingere : age, anus, accinge ad molas, Pom-
pon, up. Xon. 469, 28 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 235) :
accingunt omnes operi, all go vigorously to
the work, Verg. A. 2, 235. — Hence, aC-
cinctUS. a , urn, P. a., well girded. A.
Lit.: cujus aut familiaris habitus con-
decentior aut militaris accinctior, Auson.
Grat. Act. 27. — B. Fig., ready, strict
(opp. negligent): tfim in omnia pariter m-
tenta bonitas etaccincta, Plin. Pan. 30 fin. :
comitates, id. ib. 20 'i.
ACCI
+ ac-Cino, Sre, v. n. [cano], to sing to
any thing, ace. to Diom. p. 425 P. ; cf. ac-
cano.
ac-ClO, ivi, Itum, 4, v. a., to call or
summon, to fetch (rare but class. ). I, L i t. :
cujus vos tumulti causa accierim, Att. ap.
Non. 484, 7 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 199) : horrife-
ris accibant vocibus Orcum, Lucr. 5, 996:
tu invita mulieres, ego accivero pueros,
Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3; 13, 48, 1; id. de Or. 3, 35,
141; Sail. J. 108; Liv. 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 5 al.
— II. Fig*- accire mortem, to kill one's
seZ/,Vell. 2, 38 Jin.; Flor. 4, 2, 71: scienti-
am artemque haruspicum accibam, Tac. H.
2, 3 ; cf. : accitis quae usquam egregia, id.
A. 3. 27 ; and : patrios mores funditus
evert i peraccitam lasciviam, i. e. borrowed,
id. ib. 14, 20 (but in Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 93, the
read, acciret is very doubtful ; v. Madv. a,
h. 1. ; Klotz reads faceret; B. and K., crea-
ret.).
aC-CipiO, cep', ceptum, 3, v. a. {fit.
perf accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non.
74, 31. or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to
accept. I. In gen., to take a person or
thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet ho-
minem et aurum, will take the man andhis
money to himself (into his house), Plaut.
Poen. 1, 1, 51. a. Of things received by
the hand, to take, receive : cette manus
vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85,
1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.): ex tua accepi
manu pateram, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132;
hence, t r o p. of the word given, the prom-
ise, with which a grasping of the hand was
usually connected : accipe daque fidem,
Enn. ap Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.;
so in the Gr. -khj-'x eovvac nai XafteU); cf.
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150; in
Ter. of a person to be protected : hanc (vir-
ginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, Ter. And.
1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sail. C. 6, 5,
— "b. Of things received or taken by differ-
ent "parts of the body : accipite hoc onus in
vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200,23: gre-
mio, Verg. A. 1, 685 : oculis aut pectore
noctem (i. e. somnum), id. ib. 4, 531. — c.
In gen., very freq., (a) as implying ac-
tion, to take, to take possession of, to accept
(Gr. dexeuOai); (ft) of something that falls
to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the re-
cipient of{Gr. \ af xftdvetv).—(a) To take, ac-
cept : hanc epistulam accipe a me, take this
letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2,2, 52; 4, 2, 26;
cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26: persuasit aliis, ut pecu-
niam accipere mallent, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis. Caes. B. G. 2, 15: armis
obsidibusque * acceptis Crassus' profectus
est, after he had taken into his possession
the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23 : divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3: aliquid a patre, to inherit,
id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1 : accipe et haec,
manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum
sint,Verg. A. 3, 486 al. — Hence to receive or
entertain as guest : haec (tellus) fessos pla-
cidissima portu accipit,Verg. A. 3, 78: Lau-
rentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, id. ib. 8,
71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.— Of admittance
to political privileges: Nomentani et Peda-
ni in civitatem accepti, Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic.
Off. 1, 11,35: magnifice volo summos viros
accipere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34: in loco festivo
sumus festive accepti, id. ib. 5, 19 ; so id.
Cist. 1, 1 ( 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1,
1, 32, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52 ; Lucr. 3, 907 ;
Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.— Hence also
ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal
with : ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3 : hominem accipiam qui-
bus dictis maeret, id. Men. 5, 1, 7 : indignis
acceptus modis, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also
Lucil. ap. Xon. 521, 1 : adeo male me accipi-
unt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harsh-
ly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam,
veteratorem ilium vetulum lupum Hanm-
balem acceptum (Xon. explains the latter
in a very unusual manner, by deceptum). —
(ft) To get, to receive, to be the recipient of,
Pac. ap. Xon. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2,
762, 885, 1009 : ictus, id. 4, 1048 (cf.Verg. A.
3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior
nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire,
Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48: humanita-
tem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepi-
mus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9: pecuniam ob rem
judieandam. id. Verr. 1, 38: luua lumen so-
lis accipit, id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1,
10, 17: praeclarum accepimus a majoribus
morem, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes.
ACCI
B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another
sense than above), I have received your let-
ter. it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me),
Cic. Fam. 1,9,14; 2,1,1; 10,1 al.: accep-
ts injuria ignoscere quam persequi male-
bant, Sail. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33: cala-
mitatem, ib. 1, 31 : detrimenta, ib. 5, 22 ;
cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities
and offices: provinciam, id. Fam. 2, 10,2:
consulatum, Suet. Aug. 10 : Galliam, id.
Caes. 22 al.
II, I n p a r t i c. A. To take a thing by
hearing, i. e., 1. To hear, to perceive, to ob-
serve, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words,
i. e. / say) : hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn.
ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 ( Ann. v. 204 ) : quod
ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126,
22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam ac-
cipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1: car-
men auribus, Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164) ; 1,
270; cf.Verg. A. 2, 65: voces, Lucr. 4, 613
(so 6, 171) : si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23 : quae gerantur, accipies
exPollione,Cic.Fam. 1,6; 1,9,4; Liv. 1,7.
— Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or
receive intelligence of any thing, to learn :
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condi-
dere atque habuere initio Trojani, as I
have learned, Sail. C. 6, 1, and so al.— 2.
To comprehend or understand any thing
communicated: haud satis meo corde ac-
cepi querelas tuas, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18 : et si
quis est., qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114: ut non solum celeri-
ter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc., Nep.
Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.— 3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take
a thing thus or thus } to interpret or explain,
usually constr. witn ad or in c. ace. : qui-
bus res sunt minus secundae ... ad con-
tumeliam omnia accipiunt magis, the more
unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he
to regard every thing as an insult, Ter, Ad.
4 3 15: in earn partem accipio, id. Eun. 5,
2,37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6;
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2: non recte accipis, you put
a wrong construction upon this, id. And.
2, 2, 30: quae sibi quisque faciliafactu pu-
tat,' aequo animo accipit, Sail. C. 3, 2. —
Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen,
to regard a thing as a (favorable) omen, to
accept the omen (cf. btxeoBai tov oiuvoi/),
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103 : 2, 40, 83 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11;
21, 63 Jin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2,
13 ; Flor. 4, 12, 14 a!.— Hence poet,: acci-
pio agnoscoque deos,Verg. A. 12, 260; cf.
Ov. M. 7, 620.— B. To take a thin ff u P on
one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio) :
accipito hanc ad te litem, Plaut. Most. 5,
2,23: mea causa causam accipite, Ter. Hec.
alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7 24; so id.
Verr. 2, 3, 22 ; Quint. 20 al. — Hence also,
C. To bear, endure, suffer any thing dis-
agreeable or troublesome : hanccine ego ut
contumeliam tarn insignem ad me accipi-
am ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1 : nil satis firmi video,
quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat
metum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96 ; 5, 1, 59 ; id.
Eun. 4, 6, 24 ; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53 ; id. Ph. 5,
2, 4 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56 : calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26: injuriam, id. ib. 1, 11 al —
D. To accept a thing, to be satisfied with,
to 'approve : dos, Pamphile, est decern ta-
lenta ; Pam. : Accipio, Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum acci-
pit, id. ib. 1, 1, 52 : visa ista . . . accipio
iisque interdum etiam assentior, nee per-
cipio tamen, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66: preces suas
acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati, Liv.
42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:
"equi te esse feri similem, dico." Ride-
mus et ipse Messius : " accipio,' ' / allow it,
Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58. — B. In m e r "
c a n t. lang., 1. 1., to receive or collect a sum :
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore
pecuniam accepisset, Cic. Fl. 45 ; hence
subst. : acceptum, i, n. , the receipt, and
in account-books the credit side : in accep-
tum referre alicui, to carry over to the credit
side, to place to one's credit, Cic.Verr. 1, 36,
57; id. Rose. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2,16; id.Caec.
6,17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or ex-
pensum).— Hence also trop., to owe or be
indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense :
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, li-
beros, remp. referret acceptam, Cic. Phil. 2.
5 : omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni ac-
cepta referemus Antonio, ascribe, id. ib. 22;
Caes B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum
17
ACCL
refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10.
—P. In the gramni., to take a word or
phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in
any manner: adversus interduni promis-
cue accipitur, Charis. p. 207 P. al .— (Syn.
nanciscor and adipiscor : he to whom
something is given, accipit ; he who gets
by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he
who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur.
" Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio," Vel.
Long. p. 2243 P.— "Inter tenere, sumere et
accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae
sunt in nostra potestate : sumimus posita :
accipimus data," Isid. Diff. 1). — Hence,
acceptUS, a , ur &, P. »., welcome, agreea-
ble, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is
related to gratus, as the effect to the cause ;
he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that ac-
count acceptus, welcome, acceptable; hence
the usual position : gratus atque accep-
tus).— First, of persons: essetne apud
te is servus acceptissimus? Plaut. Cap. 3,
5, 50: plebi acceptus erat, Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat inoculis,Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est accep-
tum quod, etc., Van*. R. R. 3, 16, 5: quod
vero approbaris. id gratuni acceptumque
habendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: niunus co-
rum gratum acceptumque esse,Nep.Hann.
7, 3: quorum mi hi dona accepta et grata
habeo, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 56 : rem populo
Romano gratam acceptamque, Cic. Phil.
13, 50; tempore accepto exaudivi, Vulg.
2 Cor. 0, 2. — Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96;
Cic. Rep. 6, 13 ; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup.,
see above.— Adv. accepte does not oc-
ACCO
accipenser, v. acipenser.
accipiter, tris (earlier also teris, Prise,
p. 695 P.), m. (/. Lucr. 4, 1006) [com. de-
riv. from accipio; see 2. acceptor; but cf.
wKi/TTTepoc, swift-winged], a general name
for birds of prey, esp. those of the falcon
kind, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21; Ter. Ph. 2, 2 16-
Lucr. 5, 107 ; Cic, N. D. 3, 19 ; Hor. Ep.
1, 16, 50 al.— B. In parti c. 1 The
common hawk, Falco Palumbarius, Linn •
Hor. C. 1, 37, 17 sq. ; Ov. M. 5, 605 sq. ; Col!
8, 4, 6; 3, 8, 4 al. : sacer, because auguries
were taken from it, Verg. A. 11, 721 (cf.
Horn. Od. 15, 525 sq.).— 2. The sparrow-
hawk, Falco Nisus Linn used in fowling-
Mart. 14, 216.— if. Transf, of a rapa-
cious man: labes populi, pecuniai accipi-
ter, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 5.
* accipitrina, a e,/. [accipiter], hawk-
weed, hieracium, Linn. ; App. Herb. 30.
* aCCipitro, are, 1, v. a. [id.], used by
Laevius for lacerare, to tear, to lacerate ap
Gell. 19, 7, 11.
acClSUS, a, um, P. a. of accido.
aCCltio, onis, /. [accio], a calling or
summoning (late Lat.), Am. 4, p. 134.
1. aCCltllS. a,um,Part. of accio.
2. accitus, us, m. (only in all, sing.)
[accio], a summoning to a place, a summons,
a call : magistratus accitu istius evocan-
tur, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68 : accitu can ge-
nitoris,Verg. A. 1, 677.
ACCIUS, ii, m -, v. Attius,
acclamatio (adc), onis,/. [acclamo],
a calling to, an exclamation, shout. I, I n
gen.: acuta atque attenuata nimis, Auct.
Her. 3, 12, 21 ; the calling of the shepherd
Col. 7,3, 26; so mplur., id. 6, 2, 14.— II. In
P a r t i c. A. A cry of disapprobation (so
esp. in the time of the republic) : ei contigit
non modo ut adclamatione, sed ut convicio
et maledictis impediretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3
2; 2,1, 2; quanto jam levior est adclama-
tio,C. Rabir. 18; id. de Or. 2, 83, 339 etc.;
Suet. Dom. 23 al.— B. On the contrary, esp.
later, a shout of approbation (e. g. on the
appearance of a person honored by the
people), a huzza : adclamationes multitu-
dinis assentatione immodica pudorem ope-
rants, Liv. 31, 15, 2; so Suet. Caes. 79- id.
Aug. 58 ; id. Oth. 6 (made by the voice;
while plausus is made with the hands'
Quint. 8, 3, 3).— O. Rhetor, a figure of
speech = exclamatio, hnt<pwvr]ij.a, exclama-
tion, Quint. 8, 5, 11.
(acclamito, are, a false read, in Plaut.
Am. 3, 2, 3, for occlamitat.)
ac-clamo ( a <ic), avi, atum, 1, v. n., to
raise a cry at, to shout at, to exclaim (in a
18
friendly or hostile manner), with and with-
out the dat.; also with the ace. of the thing
called. I. To shout at in a hostile sense,
to disapprove or blame by shouting (so par-
tic, in the time of the republic): non me-
tuo, ne niihi adclametis, cry out against
Cic. Brut. 73, 256 ; cf. id. Muren. 8; id
Piso, 65; id.Verr. 2, 48; id. Caecin. 28; so
Sen. Ep. 47, 11; Suet. Galb. 20 al.: hostis
omnibus, qui adclamassent, Cic.Verr 2, 2
20; so Veil. 2, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 70 al.— |f[
After the Aug. period, to cry at with appro'
bation, to shout applause, to approve with
loud cries, to applaud, huzza : populus et
miles Neroni Othoni adclamavit, Tac H
1, 78; Suet. Claud. 7; 27; id. Dom. 13 al.:
prosequentibus cunctis servatorem libera
toremque adclamantibus, they applaud him
with loud acclamations as their saviour and
deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 fin. ; so Tac. A. 1, 44
al.— Impers. : ei adclamatum est, Plin. Ep
4, 9, 18.
* ac-claro (adc), avi, atum, l, v. a., to
make clear or evident, to show or make
known; in the lang. of the augurs: uti tu
signa nobis certa adclarassis (i. e. adclara-
vens), Liv. 1, 18 fin.
actfinis, e, adj. (also adc) [ad-CLnvo],
leaning on or against something, inclined to
or toward (poet, and in post- Aug. prose);
constr. with dat. I. Lit.: corpusque le-
vabat arboris adclinis trunco Verg A 10
834; so Ov. M. 15, 737; Stat. Silv. 5 3, 36
al.— In prose, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39; Just. 28,
4: crates inter se acclines, Col. 12, 15, 1.—
B. Esp. of localities, Amm. 14,8; 29*5.—
II. T r o p., inclined to, disposed to (— incli-
natus, propensus): acchnis falsis animus
meliora recusat, Hor. S. 2, 2, 6.
ac-clino, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to lean on
or against something (not before the Aug.
period; mostly poet.). I, Lit.: se accli-
navit in ilium, Ov. M. 5, 72: latus leoni,
Stat. Silv. 4, 2, 51. — Most freq. in part,
pass. : acclinatus: colla acclinata, Ov. M.
10, 268 ; cf. : terrae acclinatus, id. ib. 14,
666: castra tumulo sunt acclinata, Liv. 44'
3, 6: maria terris, Stat. Silv. 5, 4, 5.— H^
Trop., with se, to incline to a thing: ad
causam senatus, Liv. 4, 48, 9.
ac-clivis, e, also (but much less freq.)
-VUS, a, um, adj. [ad + clivus], up hill,
mounting upwards, ascending, steep : sta-
dium, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 11 : ea viae pars
valde acclivis est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4; so
leniter acclivis aditus, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 al.:
acclivus, Ov. M. 2, 19.
aCCliVltas, atis > /. [acclivis], an as-
cending direction, an acclivity, ascent : pari
acclivitate collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 18; so Col.
2, 4, 10.— C oner, of the rising place itself,
Amm. 14, 2, 13.
aCCllVUS, a , ui n, v. acclivis.
ACCO, onis, m., a chieftain of the Seno-
nes, Caes. B. G. 6, 4; 44 al.
aC-COgHOSCO, S re , 3, v. a., to know or
recognize perfectly, Petr. Fragm. 69 Burm. ;
Tert. ad Ux. 2, 6; adv. Marc. 4, 20 al.
acedia, ae, c. [accolo], a dweller by or
near a place, a neighbor {incola, one who
dwells in a place) : optati cives, populares,
incolae, accolae, advenae, Plaut. Aul. 3 l'
1: pastor accola ejus loci, Liv. 1, 7,5* '37'
53; Tac. A. 2, 68; Verg. A. 7, 729 al. : acco-
lae Cereris, i. e. dwellers at her temple, Cic
Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111.— In Tacitus, adj., of
the tributary streams of the Tiber: Tibe-
rim accolis fluviis orbatum, the neighboring
rivers, A. 1, 79. (The Vulg. uses this word
in the sense of incola : accola in terra, Psa.
104,23; Act. 7, 6: terrae, Lev. 18, 27.)
ac-cdlo (adc), Cului, cultum, 3, v. a., to
dwell by or near, constr. with ace. or absol.
(a) With ace: Histrum fluvium. Naev ap.
Cic. Or. 45, 152 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 14) : arcem,
Att. ap. Non. 357, 14 (ib. p. 202) : ilium locum,
*Cic. Rep. 6, lhfin.: viam, Liv. 28, 13,4:
Macedonian, id. 39, 46, 7: Pontum. Tac
H. 3, 47 : Nilum, Verg. G. 4, 288 ; cf. :
Rhenum, Tac. H. 1, 51 : nives Haemi, Ov.
F. 1, 390 : Capitoli saxum, Verg. A. 9, 448
al. ; hence, pass. : fluvius crebris oppidis
accolitur, Plin. 3, 1, 30, § 9.— (/3) Absol.:
vicine Apollo, qui aedibus Propinquus nos-
tris adcolis, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 4 (the dat.
aedibus belongs to propinquus, not to ad-
colis, as Prise, p. 1203 P. seems to have
construed). — Poet. : accolere vitem, to be
AOCR
a cultivating neighbor of it, Cat. 62, 55 dub.
(Miiller reads coluere.)
accommodate, adv., v. accommodo,
P. a. fin. l
accommodation onis, / [accommo
do], the fitting or adjusting of one thing to
another. I. I n ge n. : a. verborum et sen-
tentiarum ad inventionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 7
9 -— II. E sp., the adapting of one^ s feeling
or will to another's, compliance, complai-
sance, indulgence : ex liberalitate atque ac-
commodatione magistratuum, Cic. Verr 2
3, 82, § 189. ' '
accommddatus, a , um, p. a. of
ac-commddo, avi, atum (better, adc),
1, v. a., to fit or adapt one thing to another,
to lay, put, or hang on (in good prose, esp. in
Cic, very freq.), constr. with ad, dat, or
absol. I, Lit.: coronam sibi ad caput,
Cic de Or. 2, 61, 250 : clupeum ad dorsum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 93 : gladium dextrae, Lucil.
ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21, 48; so, hastam dextrae,
Sil. 5, 146: calautioam capiti, Cic. Fragm.
Or. in Clod. 5 ; so, lateri ensem, Verg. A. 2,
393; absol. : insignia, Caes. B. G. 2, 21. 5.—
B. I n g e n. . to prepare for any use : Ara-
bus lapis dentifriciis adcommodatur crema-
tus, Plin. 36, 21, 41, § 153.
II. Trop., to adjust or adapt to, to
accommodate to : meum consilium adcom-
modabo ad tuum, Cic. Fam. 9 7- so id
Att. 10, 7; 12, 32; id. Leg. 3, 2 al.— Hence',
with se, to adapt one's self to another's
opinion, wishes, etc. , to conform to, to com-
ply with : omnes qui probari volunt, ad
eorum qui audiunt arbitrium et nutum
totos se fingunt et adcommodant, Cic. Or.
8, 24: alicui de aliqua re, to be compliant
to one in any thing: peto a te . . . ut ei
de habitatione adcommodes, id. Fam. 13, 2.
— B. In gen., to bring a person or thing
to something, to apply : testes ad crimen,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55: vim ad eloquentiam,
iA Or. 7: curam pratis, etc, to apply,
Quint. 1, 12, 7 : nonnullam operam his stii
diis, id. 1, 10, 15; cf. 1, 8, 19: verba alicui
(equival. to dare), id. 6, 1, 27 ; cf. 11, 1, 39
al. : intentionem his, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 2 al.—
Hence, with se (in a more general sense
than above), to apply or devote one's self to,
to undertake : se ad rem publicam et ad
res magnas gerendas, Cic. Off. 1,21 ; of prop-
erty, to lend it to one for use : si quid iste suo-
rum aedilibus adcommodavit, id.Verr. 2, 4,
57.— Hence, accommddatus, a , u «i, P.
a. , fitted or adaptedto } suitable,conformable,
or appropriate to (only in prose ; in poet-
ry, accommodus is used), with ad or dat. :
puppes ad niagnitudinem fluctuum adcom-
modatae, Caes. B. G 3, 13: oratio ad per-
suadendum adcommodata, Cic. Ac. 1, 8:
quae mihi intelligis esse adcommodata,
conformable to my interest, id. Fam. 3, 3.
—Comp. : oratio contionibus concitatis ad-
commodatior, id. Clu. 1 ; so Caes. B. G. 3, 13 :
nobis accommodatior, Quint. 4, 1, 5; Suet.
Ner. 8. — Sup. : exemplum temporibus suis
adcommodatissimum, Cic Fragm. Corn. 7;
so Plin. 13, 3, 6, § 26; Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 7-
Quint. 12, 10, 63 al.— Adv.: accommo-
date, fitly, suitably, agreeably: dicere
quam maxime adc. ad veritatem, Cic. de
Or. 1, 33 149.— Comp., id. Or. 33, 117.—
Sup., id. Fin. 5, 9, 24.
ac-commodus (adc), a, um, adj., fit,
suitable (vox Verg. and poet, for adcommo-
datu's) ; with dat. : valles adcommoda frau-
di,Verg. A. 11, 522; so, membra bellis, Stat.
S. 4, 4, 65: nox fraudi, id. Theb. 10, 192.—
Also in late prose, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 41; Pall.
Jul. 8, 2; Veg. 4, 2, 12 al.— Comp., sup.,
and adv. not found.
*aC-COng"ero (adc), essi, estum, 3, v.
a., to bear or bring to: ego huic dona ad-
congessi, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 17.
ac-corpdro ( adc -), « re , v. a. [ad -|- cor-
pus]: ahquid alicui, to incorporate, to fit
or join to (late Lat.). Amm. 16, 8, 11; Sol.
37. " ' ' '
ac-Credo fade), didi, ditum, 3, v. a.
(pres. sub. adcrediias, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 4), to
yield one's belief to another, i. e. to believe
unconditionally (rare), (a) With dat. : quis-
nam istuc adcredat tibi ? Plaut. Asin. 3, 3,
37 : neque mi posthac quidquam adcreduas,
id. ib. 5, 2, 4; so, tibi nos, Hor. Ep. 1, 15,
25.— (J3) Aliquid : facile hoc, Lucr. 3, 856.
ACCU
— (7) Absol.: vix adcredens, *Cic. Att. 6, 2,
3: primo non accredidit, Nep. Dat, 3. 4.
(accrement um , i, a false read, in
Plin. 9, 1, 2, for nutrimentum.)
ac-creSCO (adc), evi, etum, 3, v. n., to
grow, to become larger by growth, to in-
crease. I, Lit.: nobis jam paulatim ad-
crescere puer incipiat, Quint. 1, 2, 1 ; so, ad-
crcscens imperator, Amm. 27, 6, 13 : eruca,
Plin. 11, 32, 37; ib. 35, 41: flumen subito,
Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97; so, noudum adcrescente
unda, Tac. A. 2, 8 : caespes jam pectori us-
que adcreverat, id. ib. 1, 19. — Part.: adcre-
tus, in pass, sense, wrapped up, Plin. 11, 32,
3 . — b. Of abstract subjects: valetudo de-
crescit, adcrescit labor, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1,4:
amicitiam, quae incepta a parvis cum ae-
tate adcrevit simul, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7: do-
lores, Nep. Att. 21, 4: invidia, Hor. S. 1, 6,
26: magnum facinus, Sen. Ben. 1, 10, 4. —
II, T r a n s f., in gen. £. To be added to by
way of increase or augmentation, to be join-
ed or annexed to : si decern jugera (agri)
alluvione adcreverint, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 14:
veteribus negotiis nova adcrescunt, Plin.
Ep. 2. 8, 3 : sibi adcrescere putat, quod
cuique adstruatur, id. Pan. 02, 8: trimetris
adcrescere jussit nomen iambeis, Hor. A. P.
2o'J: cum dictis factisque omnibus vana
accresceret fides, Liv. 1, 54, 2. — Hence,
B. Jund. t. t., to fall to one, as an in-
crease of his property, Gai. 2, 199; Dig. 12,
4. 12 al. : jus adcrescendi, the right of in-
crease, Gai. 2, 126; Dig. 7, 2, 1, § 3 al.
* aCCretlO, <~>nis, /• [accresco], an in-
creasing, increment : lunam accretione et
deminutione luminis . . . significantem dies,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.
AcCUa, ae,/., <*> town of Apulia, Liv. 24,
20, 8; dub., v. Weissenb. a. h, 1.
accubatio. onis,/. [accubo], a rare col-
lat. form of accubitio, a lying, reclining,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128, ace. to the MSS.
* accubrtaiia, i um , n - D d 0, sc - stra -
gula, the coverings spread over the table-
couches, Trebell. Claud. 14.
aCCUbltatlO, onis,/. [accubito], a re-
clining, lying at the table, Spart. Ver. 5 ;
cf. accubitio.
accubitio, onis,/. [accubo]. I. A ly-
ing or reclining, esp. at meals (in the Rom.
manner, on the triclinium or accubitum) :
accubitio epularis amicorum, Cic. de Sen.
13, 45; cf. Non. 193, 30; so Cic. N. D. 1, 34,
94 (but in Off. 1, 35, 128, the MSS. give ac-
cubatio).— II, Concr., a couch, Lampr.
Sev. 34; cf. accubitatio.
aCCUbltO, ire, = accubo, Eccl.
aCCUbltcrittS, a , um, adj. [accubo],
pertaining to reclining : vestimenta, Petr.
30.
aCCUbltUXn, *, n - [ id -], a couch for a
targe number of guests to recline on at
meals (while the triclinium contained only
three seats), Lampr. Heliog. 19, 25 al.
aCCUbitUS, fi s , m - 7 = accubitio. I, A
reclining at table, Stat. Ach. 1, 110 (quoted
by Prise. 863 P.) ; id. Theb. 1, 714 ; and pern,
also Varr.ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 19.— II. Per
in eton,,a coucA, Vulg. Cant. 1, 11; a place
on a couch, ib. Luc. 14, 7.
aC-CUbo (adc), are, 1, v. n., t. t. (the
forms accubui and accubitum belong to ac-
cumbo),(oZiewearor6yathing. I. In gen.,
constr. with dat. or absol. : quoi bini cus-
todes semper accubant, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57 :
Furiarum maxima juxta accubat, Verg. A.
6, 606 : accubantes effodiunt, Plin. 35, 6, 19,
§ 37. — Rarely with ace. : lectum, App.M. 5,
p. 160. — Of things: nigrum nemus, Verg.
G. 3,334: cadus (vini), Hor. C. 4,12,18.— Also
of places (foradjacere): theatrumTarpeio
monti accubans Suet. Caes. 44. — E sp. H.
To recline at table (in the Rom. manner):
accubantes in conviviis, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10;
so, in convivio, Nep. Pel. 3, 2; Cic. Tusc.
3, 23 ; morem apud majores nunc epularum
fuisse, ut deinceps, qui accubarent, cane-
rent ad tibiam, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; cf. :
regulus accubans epulari coepit, Liv. 41, 2,
12; so, absol, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 53; Ter.
Eun. 4, 5, 2 ■ Suet. Caes. 49 al. : cum ali-
quo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 72 : infra, Liv. 39,
43, 3: contra, Suet. Aug. 98. — B. To lie
with, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39 ; 3, 3, 50; Suet.
Vesp.21.
*ac-CUDUO (better, accubio, Lachm.
ACCU
ad Lucr. 5, 679 fin.), adv. [accubo], lying
near, a word formed by Plautus to answer
to assiduo (fr. sedeo), True. 2, 4, 68.
* aC-CUd.0, Sre, 3, v. a., lit. to strike or
stamp upon, to coin (of gold; cf. cudo);
hence, metaph., to coin further, to add to
a sum of money : tris minas accudere etiam
possum, et triginta sient, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3,
96.
aC-CUmbo ( a dc.), ciibui, ctibitum, 3,
v. n., to lay one's self down at a place;
and hence, to lie somewhere. I, In gen.
(so very rare): in via, Plaut. Most. 1, 4,
13 ; of one swi aiming : summis in un-
dis, Manil. 5, 429.— H. In part. /L, To
recline at table, in the manner in which
the Romans (and liually even the Roman
women, Val. Max. 2, 1, 2) reclined, after
luxury and effeminacy had become preva-
lent. While they extended the lower part
of the body upon the couch (triclinium,
lectus triclinaris), they supported the up-
per part by the left arm upon a cushion
(or upon the bosom of the one nearest;
hence, in sinu accumbere, Liv. 39, 43; cf.
a.vometa9a.i^€ha.t li> tw koXttw tlvos, Ev.
Ioh. 13, 23), the right hand only being used
in taking food: hoc age, adcumbe, Plaut.
Pers. 5, 1, 15; so id. Most. 1, 3, 150, etc.;
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Mur. 35; Liv. 28, 18;
c. ace: mensam, Att. ap. Non. 415, 26;
Lucil. Sat. 13; ib. 511, 16: cotidianis epu-
lis in rnbore, Cic. Mur, 74: in convivio,
id. Verr. 1, 66: in epulo, Cic. Vatin. 12:
epulis, Verg. A, 1, 79 ; tecum, Plaut. Bacch.
5 2, 75; absol., Cic. Deiot. 17. — Since
three persons usually reclined upon such
a couch (cf. Cic. Pis, 27), these expressions
arose: in summo (or superiorem, also su-
pra), medium and imum (or infra) adcum-
bere; and the series began on the left side,
since they lay supported by the left arm.
The whole arrangement is explained by the
following figure:
imus medius summus
medius lectus
6. 5. 4.
t>
F°
1=
21
00"
MENSA
t*
B
B
03
2
S
ST
OS
to
Among the three lecti, the lectus medius
was the most honorable; and on each lec-
tus, the locus medius was more honorable
than the summus ; and this had the pref-
erence to the imus or ultimus. The con-
sul or other magistrate usually sat as imus
of the lectus medius (flg.no. 6), in order that,
by his position at the corner, he might be
able, without trouble, to attend to any offi-
cial business that might occur. The place
no. 7 seems, for a similar reason, to have
been taken by the host. See on this subject
Salmas. Sol. p. 886; Smith's Antiq. ; Beck-
er's Gall. 3, p. 206 sq. (2d ed.); and Orell.
excurs. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. This statement
explains the passages in Plaut. Pers. 5 1,
14; id. Most. 1,1,42; id. Stich. 3, 2, 37, etc ;
Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. Fam. 9, 26; Sail. Fragm.
ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 702 ; Hor. S. 2,
8, 20. — B. In m &l- part, (rarely) Plaut!
Bacch. 5, 2, 73; Men. 3, 2, 11; 5, 9, 82.
accumulate (adc), adv., v. accumulo
fin.
* accumulatio (adc), onis, / [ac-
cumulo], a heaping up only as t. t. in the
lang. of gardening, of the heaping up of
earth round the roots of plants, Plin. 17
26, 39, § 246.
* accumulator (adc), oris, m. [id.].
one who heaps up or accumulates : opum
Tac. A. 3, 30.
aC-CUmulo ( a <lc.), fivi, atum, 1, v. a.
[cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, ac-
cumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly
poetical). I. L i t. A. In gen.: vento-
rum flatu congeriem arenae accumulan-
tium, Plin. 4 1, 2: confertos acervatim
mors accumulabat, Lucr. 6, 1263. — Absol.,
ACCU
of heaping up money: auget, addit, ad-
cumulat, *Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn.
augere and addere are used of any object,
although still small, in extent or number,
after the increase; but adcumulare only
when it becomes of considerable magni-
tude; hence the climax in the passage
quoted from Cic.)— B. Esp., botan. t. t.,
to heap up earth round the roots of plants,
to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18 29
71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.— H. Tro p., to
heap, add, increase : virtutes generis meis
moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr.
Orell. no, 554 : caedem caede, to heap mur-
der upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71: aliquem do-
nis, to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6,
886: honorem alicui, Ov. F. 2, 122: curas,
id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergiliusj
sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam
accumulavit et inaniter, haspiled up words,
Gell. 17, 10, 16. — Hence, accumulate,
adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare) : id
prolixe accumulateque fecit, Cic. FI. 89:
accumulate largiri, Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:
prolixe accumulateque pollicetur, App. M.
10, p. 212.
accurate, adv., v. accuro, P. a.
acCUratlO, onis, /. [accuro], accuracy,
exactness, carefulness (very rare) : mira in
inveniendis componendisque rebus, Cic.
Brut. 67, 238 : ad omnem accurationem —
accuratissime, Veg. 1, 56, 35.
aCCUratUS, a, um, P. a., from
a C- CUTO (adc), iivi, iltum, 1, v. a. (arch.
accurassis = accuraveris, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1,
29 ; id. Pers. 3, 1, 65), to take care of, to do
a thing with care. I, In gen. (in Plaut.
and Ter. very often ; more rare in the class,
per,, partic. in the verb, fin.; while the P.
a. occurs very often in Cic, see below),
(a) With ace. : prandium alicui, Plaut. Mer.
1, 3, 25: quod facto est opus, id. Cas. 3, 3,
25 : rem sobrie aut frugaliter, id. Pers. 4, 1,
1 al. : melius adcurantur, quae consilio ge-
runtur, quam quae sine consilio admini-
strantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58: virtus et cul
tus humanus sub tecto adcurantur, id. Fr.
in Col. 12 praef. : barbam, Lampr. Heliog.
31. — (/3) Absol. : ergo adcures: properato
opus est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 210, v. Ritschl
a. h. 1. — (7) With ut or we; omnes bonos
bonasque adcurare addecet, suspicionem
et culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin.
1, 2, 42; so with ut, Ter. And. 3, 2, 14;
with ne, id. Hec. 5, 1, 12.— H, Esp.: ad-
curare aliquem, to treat one carefully,
regale a guest, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 55. — Hence,
aCCUratUS, a , um , P- ^-, prepared with
care, careful, studied, elaborate, exact (nev-
er of persons, for which diligens is used;
syn. : meditatus, exquisitus, elaboratus, po-
litus): adcurata malitia, a studied artifice,
Plaut. True, 2, 5, 20: adcuratae et medita-
tae commentationes, Cic de Or. 1, 60, 257 :
adcuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus, id.
Brut, 82, 283: adcuratissima diligentia, id.
Att. 7, 3 al : adcuratum habere = adcurare,
to take care, be at pains, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 2l!
— Adv. : accurate, carefully, nicely, ex-
actly (syn. : diligenter, studiose, exquisite),
Cic Att. 16, 5; id. Parad. 1, 4; id. Brut. 22
al.— Comp., id. Att. 8, 12; Caes. B. G. 6, 22;
id. B. Alex. 12.— Sup., id. Fam. 5, 17; Nep.
Lys. 4, 2.
ac-CUITO (adc), ciScum and curri, cur-
sum, 3, v. n., to run to a place, to come to
by running, to hasten to. I. L i t. constr.
absol., with ad and in : expeditus facito ut
sis, si inclamaro utaccurras, Cic, Att. 2, 20;
12, 18 (accucurrisse)* 13, 48: cupide ad
praetorem accurrit, Cic. Verr. 2 5, 3- so
Caes. B. G. 1, 22; ib. 3, 5; Sail. J. 106, 2:
in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 3 : ad gemitum
collabentis, Tac. A. 2, 31: in castra, Caes.
B. Alex. 53: in auxilium accucurrerunt,
Suet. Calig. 58: ad visendum, id. Ner. 34:
auxilio suis, Sail. J. 101, 10. — Iwpers.: ac-
curritur ab universis, Tac. A. 1, 21. — H,
Trop., of ideas: istae imagines ita nobis"
dicto audientes sunt, ut simul atque veli-
mus accurrant, come up, present themselves,
Cic Div. 2, 67, 138.
aCCUrSUS (adc.), us, m. [accurro], a
running or coming to : Remi, Ov. F. 2, 3,
72: comitum, Stat. Th. 6, 511: populi, Tac.
A. 4, 41 : subitus militum, Val, Max. 6, 8, 6 :
tot provinciarum, Tac. H. 4, 25 al. : civium,
Sen. Hipp. 894.
19
ACCU
* aCCUSablHs, e > adj- [accuso], blame-
worthy, reprehensible : turpitudo, Cic. Tusc.
4,35,75.
aCCUSatlO, oniS j /• [ id -]i complaint, ac-
cusation, indictment. 1. 1 n a b s t r. : ratio
judiciorum ex accusatione et defensione
constat, Cic. Off. 2, 14: comparare and con-
stituere accusationem, to bring in. Cic.
Verr. 1, 1: intentare, Tac. A. 6, 4: capes-
sere, id. ib. 4, 52: exercere, id. H. 2, 10:
factitare, to pursue or urge, Cic. Brut. 34:
accusatione desistere, to desist from, give
up, id. Fragm. Corn. ap. Ascon.; later, de-
mittere, Aur. Vict. 28, 2: accusationi re-
spondere, to answer, Cic. Clu. 3. — H, I n
c o n c r,, the bill of indictment, the action
or suit : in accusationis septem libris, i. e.
in. the Orations against Verres, Cic. Or. 29,
103; so Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 110.
aCCUSatlVUS, a, um [id., prop, be-
longing to an accusation, hence], in gramm.
with or without casus, the accusative case,
as if the defendant in a suit, Varr. L. L.
8. § 67 Mull, (in the prec. §: casus accu-
sandi); Quint. 7, 9, 10, and all the later
writers. — Hence, praepositiones accusati-
vae, i. e. those joined with the accusative,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 28 al.
accusator, oris > m - t id -]> ori s- one who
calls another to account; hence, transferred
to public life, an accuser, a plaintiff, esp.
in a state-offence (while petitor signifies a
plaintiff in private" causes; yet accusator is
often used for every kind of accuser, and
then includes the petitor, v. accuso no. II.
A.), f. In gen. (very freq.): accusato-
rem pro oinni actore et petitore appello,
Cic. Part. Or. 32,110: possumus petitoris
personam capere, accusatoris deponere?
id. Quint. 13 fin. ; cf. Quint. 6, 1, 36: accu-
satores multos esse in civitate utile est, ut
metu contineatur audacia, Cic. Rose. Am.
20: acres atque acerbi. id. Brut. 36: vehe-
mens et molestus, id.ib. M fin. .• graves,
voluntarii, id. Leg. 3, 20, 47 : firmus verus-
que, id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29 al. : eundem
accusatorem capitis sui ac judicem esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 9 : ita ille imprudens ipse suus
fuit accusator, Nep. Lys. 4, 3 ; graviter eos
accusat quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5: ac-
cusatores tui, Vulg. Act. 23, 35; 25, 18 al-
ii. Esp., in silv. age, an informer, a de-
nouncer (= delator): accusatorum denun-
tiatioues, Suet. Aug, 66; so Juv. 1, 161.
aCCUSatorie, adv., v. accusatorius.
aCCUSatOliuS, a,um, adj. [accusator],
pertaining to an accuser, accusatory : lex,
Cic. Mur. 5: jus et mos, id. Flacc. 6, 14;
artificium, id. Rose. Am. 17, 49 : animus,
id. Clu. 4, 11: vox, Liv. 45, 10: spiritus, id.
2, 61 : vita, Quint. 12, 7, 3 : libelli, Dig. 48,
5, 17, § 1 al. —Adv. : aCCUSatdrie, in
the manner of an accuser, Cic. Verr. 2, 2,
72, § 176; 2, 3, 70, § 164; Liv. 40, 12, 6.
aCCUSatrix, icis, /. [id.], she who
makes accusation against any one, a female
accuser (v. accuso no. I. ) : tu mi accusatrix
ades, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10 ; so Plin. Ep. 10,
67; cf. Prise. Op. Min. 102 Lind.
* accUSltO, are, I? v. freq. [accuso], to
accuse : nil erit quod deorum ullum accu-
sites, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23.
aC-CUSO (also with ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283
P.), iivi, atum, 1, v. a. [fr. causa; cf. cludo
with claudo], orig. =iad causam provocare,
to call one to account, to make complaint
against, to reproach, blame. I. In gen.,
of persons: si id non me accusas, tu
ipse objurgandus es, if you do not call me
to account for it, you yourself deserve to be
reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; quid me
accusas ? id. As. 1, 3, 21 : meretricem hanc
primum adeundam censeo, oremus, accu-
semus gravius, denique minitemur, we
must entreat, severely chide, and finally
threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq. : ambo
accusandi, you both deserve reproach, id.
Heaut. 1, 1, 67: cotidie accusabam, / daily
took him to task, id. ib. 1, 1, 50: me aceusas
cum hunc casum tam graviter feram, Cic.
Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut. ; me tibi
excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso, id. Q.
Fr. 2, 2: ut me accusare de epistularum
neglegentia possis, that you may blame me
for my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6.
— Also metaph. of things, to blame, find
fault with : alicujus desperation em, Cic.
Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescent] um, id. de
20
ACER
Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42) • hence
also : culpam alicujus, to lay the fault on
one. Cic. Plane. 4. 9: cf. id. Sest. 3si. 80; id.
Lig! 1, 2 ; id. Cael. 12, 29.— Hence,
II. Esp. A. Transferred to civil life,
to call one to account publicly (ad causam
publicam, or publice dicendam provocare),
to accuse, to inform against, arraign, in-
dict (while incusare means to involve or
entangle one in a cause); t. t. in Roman
judicial lang. ; constr. with aliquem alicu-
jus rei (like narnyopelv, cf. Prise. 1187 P.):
accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invase-
runt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt,
Cic. Rose. Am. 5: numquam, si se ambitu
commaculasset, ambitus alterum accusa-
ret, id. Cael. 7 : ne quis ante actarum re-
rum accusaretur, that no one should be call-
ed to account for previous offences, Nep.
Thras. 3, 2 ; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer con-
structions are : aliquem aliquid (only with
id, illud, quod), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59 ; cf.
Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21: aliquo crimine, Cic. Verr.
1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep.
1 al. : de necuniis repetundis. Cic. Clu. 41,
114; cf. : de veneficiis, id. Rose. Am. 32, 90:
inter sicarios, id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446;
Rudd. 2, 165 sq. ; 169, note 4.— The punish-
ment that is implied in the accusation is
put in gen. ; capitis, to accuse one of a cap-
ital crime, Nep. Pads. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447.
— B. Casus accusandi, the fourth case in
grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 8,
§ 66 Mull. ; v. accusativus.
Ace, es, /., J 'AKr), a town in Galilee, af-
terwards called Ptolemais or Acca, now St.
Jean d'Acre, Nep. Dat. 5; Plin. 5, 19, 17,
§ 75.
t acedior, ari, 1, v. dep. [unndia], to be
morose, peevish,Y\ilg. Sir. 6, 26; 22, 6.
t acentetus, a > um > a -J-> = "K^Ttii-os,
without points or spots : calix, Fronto de
fer. Als. 3.— Subst. : acenteta, orum, w.,
= ixKevrnra, used of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10,
§28.
aceo U1 ", 2, v. n. [v. 2. acer], to be sour,
J, Lit. (of wine) : vinum, quod neque ace-
at neque muceat, Cato R. R. 148. — II.
Fig., to be disagreeable (late Lat.) : mentio
pectori acet, Sid. Ep. 1,6 a med.
t acephalus. \ «<#■, = cW0a\o?. I.
Without head, without chief or leader. —
Subst. : Acephali,^ wet of heretics, Isid.
Or. 8,5,66; cf. 5, 39, 39 sq.— H. In prosody,
of a hexameter which begins with a short
syllable (e. g. £7rei3>7),Vel, Long. p. 2219 P.
1. acer, 5ris, n. [kindred with Germ.
Aho'rn] (/. Serv. ap. Prise, p. 698 P.), the
■maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq. — H.
T r a n s f. , the wood of the maple-tree, maple-
wood, used, on account of its hardness and
firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33,11,52,
§ 146; Ov. Am. 1,11, 28.
2, acer, cris > cre > aa J. (w. acris, Enn. ;
/. acer, Naev. and Enn. ; acrus, a um,
Pall. ; Veg. ; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf.
«KiV, u.K(iiv, dKfu'/, &Kpu\, wKvi, v$vs ; SanSCr.
acan = dart, apus = swift; Germ. Ecke ;
Engl, edge, to egg; and with change of
quantity, acus, tlcuo, ficeo, ficies, acer-
bus], sharp, pointed, pierc ing, and the like.
I s Prop., of the senses and things af-
fecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging,
pungent, fine, piercing : praestans valetu-
dine, viribus, forma, acerrimis integerri-
misque sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,
a. Of the sight: acerrimus sensus viden-
di" Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357: acres oculi, id.
Plane. 27: splendor, Lucr. 4, 304: quidam
colores rubor is acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14
al .— b. Of the hearing: voce increpet
acri? Lucr. 3,953: aurium mensura, quod
est acrius judicium et certius, Cic. de Or.
3, 47 : acrem flammae sonitum, Verg. G.
4, 409: acri tibia, Hor. C. 1 12, 1.— c. Of
smell, Lucr. 4, 122 : exstinctum lumen
acri nidore offendit nares, id. 6, 792; cf. ib.
1216 : unguentis minus diu delectemur
summa et acerrima suavitate conditio,
quam his moderatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:
odor, Plin. 12, 17, 40. — d. Of taste.: ut
vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var.
ap. Non. 201, 13 : acres humores, sharp
juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23: lactuca mnatat acri
stomacho, an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4,
59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7: clulcibus cibis acres acu-
toRque miscere, Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. — q. Of
sensation in its widest extent: aesta-
ACER
tern auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems
fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prise, p. 647 P.
(Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.— cf. Lucr. 3, 20 ; 4, 261) ;
and so Hor. : solvitur acris hiems, C.l. 4,1.
— B. Of the internal states of the
human system, violent, sharp, severe,
gnawing : fames, Naev. ap. Prise. 1. 1. (B.
Punic, p. 18 ed. Vahl.); somnus, Enn. ap.
Prise. 1. 1. (Ann. v. 369) : morbus, Plaut.
Men. 5, 2, 119 : dolor, Lucr. 6, 650 : sitis T
Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.
II. Of the states of mind; violent,
vehement, passionate, consuming : mor&
amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo
acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22 : acri ira
percitus, Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312; 6, 754 (on
the contrary, 5,1194: iras acerbas): acres
curae, Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241 :
luctus, ib. 87 : dolor, Verg. A. 7, 291 : me-
tus, Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362: amor,
Tib. 2, 6, 15 : acrior ad Venerem cupido,
Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensa-
tions, acer designates a piercing, wound-
ing by sharpness ; but acerbus the rough,
harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)— B. Applied
to the intellectual qualities, subtle,
acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd :
acrem irritat virtutem animi, Lucr. 1,70:
acri judicio perpende, id. 2, 1041 : memo-
ria, strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87 : vir
acri ingenio, id. Or. 5 ; cf. id. Sest. 20 al.
— C. Applied to moral qualities. 1 , In a
good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited,
brave, zealous: milites, Cic. Cat. 2, 10: ci-
vis acerrimus, an ardent patriot, id. Fam.
10, 28: defensor, id. ib. 1, 1: studio acri-
ore esse, id. de'Or. 1, 21: jam turn acer
curas venientem extendit in annum rusti-
cus,Verg. G. 2, 405 al.— 2. In a bad sense,
violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe
(very freq.): uxor acerrima, enraged, an-
gry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:
dominos acres, Lucr. 6, 63 ; Nep. Tim. 3
5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, or
animals, Lucr. 4, 421 ; 5, 860 ; Verg. A. 4,
156; Hor.Epod.12,6; 2,31; Nep. Eum. 11,1.
— D- Of abstract things (mostly poet.),
Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32 : egestas, Lucr. 3, 65 : poe-
nas, id. 6, 72: impetus, ib. 128; 392: acer-
rimum bellum, Cic. Balb. 6: nox acerrima.
atque acerbissima, id. Sull. 18 : acrius sup-
plicium, id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syl-
labae, which proceed from short to long, 9,
4. — Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp.
inthehistt. of the silv. age) with #ew.,Vell.l„
13 ; Tac. H. 2, 5 al. ; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note.
With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15 ; with infi, Sil. 3,
338. — Adv. : acilter ? sharply, strongly,
vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the-
signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id.
Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30
al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2,
3,92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup.,Cic. Fl.ll;,
id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.— Also, acre, Sail.
Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32^
and perh. Pers. 4, 34.
1. aceratus, a 5 um i a 4?- t acus , 5ris lr
mingled with chaff: lutum, Fest. p. 20, and
187 Mull. -^ cf. Non. 445, 14.
2. t aCeratUS, a , ur U, a dj- , = "Keparo?,
without horns : cochleae, Plin. 30, 6, 15, § 46
dub. (ace. to others, iicer£tae = a.Kr\pa.Toi,
complete).
acerbe, adv., v. acerbus fin.
acerbltas, ^tis, /. [acerbus], sharp-
ness, sourness, harshness, the harsh taste of
fruits. I, Prop.: fructus non laetos et
uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos
tulissem, Cic. Plane. 38, 92.— Hence, ff m
F i g., sharpness. A. 0f moral qualities,
harshness, severity, rigor, moroseness (op p.
comitas, ienitas, and the like) ; severitatem
probo, acerbitatem nullo modo, Cic. de
Sen. 18 ; acerbitas morum immanitasque
naturae, id. Phil. 12, 11; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 1,
13; Suet. Caes. 12; id. Ner. 44; cf. Brem.
Nep, Dion. 6, 5. — Also satirical severity:
acerbitas et abunde salis, Quint. 10, 1, 94;
cf. ib. 96, 117. — Also violence, anger : dis-
sensio sine acerbitate, Cic. Off. 1, 25; id.
Lael. 23, 87. — And hatred : nomen vestrum
odio atque acerbitati scitote nationibus ex-
teris futurum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30. — B. of
one's lot or fortune, grief, sorrow, pain,
anguish, affliction, and the like : acerbitas
summi luctus, Cic. Fam. 5, 16: lacrimas,
quas tu in meis acerbitatibus plurimas ef
fudisti, Cic. Plane. 42, 101: omnes acerbi-
tates, omnes dolores cruciatusque perferre,
ACEB
3d. Cat. 4, 1; so id. Sest. 38; id. Att. 9, 6;
:Nep. Ale. 6 al.
* acerbltudo, inis,/ [id.], = acerbi-
ras, ace. to Gell. 13, 3.
acerbo, tivi, atum, 1, v. a. [id.] (vox
Vergil.}. I, To make harsh or bitter, to
embitter; lit. and trop. (very rare) : gaudia,
Stat. Th. 12, 75: mortem, Val. Fl. 6, 655.—
Hence in an extended sense, H, To aug-
ment or aggravate any thing disagreea-
ble (cf. acuo): formidine crimen acerbat,
Verg. A. 11, 407 : nefas Eteoclis, Stat. Th. 3,
214.
acerbllS. a ? um , &dj. [fr. 2. acer, like
superbus fr. super , yet the short a should
be noticed], harsh to the taste, of every ob-
ject which has an astringent effect upon
the tongue (opp. suavis, Lucr. 4, 661 sq.).
I, Prop.: Neptuni corpus acerbum, bitter,
briny. Lucr. 2, 472 ; and esp. of unripe
fruit, sharp, sour, harsh, and the like : uva
primo estperacerba gustatu, deinde matu-
rata dulcescit, Cic. de Sen. 15 : sapornm ge-
nera tredecim reperiuntur: acer, acutus,
acerbus, acidus, salsus, etc., Plin. 15, 27,
32 : and since the harshness of fruit is al-
ways a sign of immaturity, so Varro, Cice-
ro, Pliny, et al. use acerbus as a syn. for
crudus. immaturus, unripe, crude, lit. and
trop. : nondum matura uva est, nolo acer-
bam sumere, Phaed. 4, 2, 4 ; so Ov. Am. 2,
14, 24 ; and trop. : impolitae res et acerbae
si erunt relictae, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14: cf.
Gell. 13, 2. — Hence: virgo acerba, not yet
marriageable, Varr. ap. Non. 247, 15; and
esp. poet. (opp. to virgo matura, v. matu-
rus) : funus acerbum, as a translation of
the Gr. tiava-ro? aa>po9 (Eur. Orest. 1030),
Auct. Or. pro uom. 16: ante diem edere
partus acerbos, premature, Ov. F. 4, 647.
— B. Trans f. (a) to sounds, harsh, hoarse,
rough, shrill : serrae stridentis acerbum
horrorem, Lucr, 2, 410: vox acerbissima,
Auct. Her. 4, 47 ; ((B) to feeling, sharp, keen :
frigus, bitter, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 53.
II. Fig. A, Of m e n : Rough, coarse,
repulsive, morose, violent, hard, rigorous,
severe : melius de quibusdam acerbos ini-
micos meren quam eos amicos, qui dulces
videantur, Cic. Laei. 24: posse enim asotos
ex Aristippi, acerbos e Zenonis schola exi-
re, /or there may go forth sensualists from
the school of Aristippus, crabbed fellows
from that of Zeno, id. N. D. 3, 31 (cf. acri-
culus) : acerbissimi feneratores, id. Att. 6,
1; so of adversaries or enemies, violent,
furious, bitter, Cic. Fam. 1, 4 : acerbissi-
mus hostis, id. Cat. 4, Gfin.; so id. Fam.
3, 8 : acerbus odisti, Hor. S. 1, 3, 85 K. & H. :
quid messes uris acerba tuas ? Tib. 1, 2, 98 al.
— B. Of t h i n g s, harsh, heavy, disagreea-
ble, grievous, troublesome, bitter, sad (very
often, esp. in Cic): ut acerbum est, pro
benefactis cum mali messem metas ! Plaut.
Ep. 5, 2, 52; cf. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1; Att, ap.
Non. 72, 29: in rebus acerbis, Lucr. 3, 54:
acerbissimum supplicium, Cic. Cat. 4, 6 :
acerbissima vexatio, id. ib. 4, 1 : acerba
memoria temporis, id. Plane. 41: acerbis-
sima morte affectus, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4,
12, 2 al.— Hence acerbum funus (diff. from
above), a bitter, painful death, Plaut. Am.
I, ], 35: acerbum funus filiae, id. As. 3, 3,
5, and so Nep. Cim. 4 : vita ejus fuit secu-
re et mors acerba, afflicting, painful, un-
welcome. — In the neutr. subst. : acer-
bum, i: calamity, misfortune, Ov. Tr. 5, 2,
21 ; Verg. A. 12, 500 — acerba, n. plur. adv.
ace. to the Gr. idiom, Lucr. 5, 34 (cf. acuta
et al.), several times imitated by Verg.
A. 12, 398 ■ 9, 794; id. G. 3, 149. — Adv. :
acerbe, harshly, sharply, severely, etc., in
the trop. signif. of the adj., Cic. Fam. 1, 5;
id. N. D. 2, 33 ; id. Plane. 1 : idem acerbe
severus in filium. id. Off. 3. 31. 112 : Liv.
3, 50. 12 ; 7, 3, 9 ; Tac. A. 2, 87 al.— Gomp.,
Cic. Lael. 16; Suet. Tib. 25.— Sup.,C\a. Att.
II, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 ; also Cic. Plane.
35. ^6, where, of an exclamation of severe
grief, arerbissime for acerrime is defended
against Lambinus and Ernesti by Wunder,
Plane. 1. c. p. 217 ; so B. & K.
acerneilS. a , um. adj. [1. acer], of ma-
ple (late Lat. ): cancelli, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p.
745, note 513 ; pocula, Ven. Ep. 1 ad Greg.
Pap. ; cf. acernus.
aceraia, ae >./-, <*> n unknown Jish, Cas~
siod.Var. 2, 4.
aCeniUS. &> um > adj. [1- acer], made of
ACER
maple : equus trabibus contextus acernis,
Verg. A. 2, 112 ; 9, 87 : solio, ib. 8, 178 :
mensa, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10 ; cf. Mart. 14, 90 :
mensae, Ov. Met. 12, 254 al.
acerdSUS, a, um, adj* [acus, £ris],
fill of chaff : far, mixed with chaff, Gr.
avroTTvpo?, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 14 : cae-
num, id. ib. ; v. Fest. s. v. obacerare, p.
187 Mii 11.
acerra, ae ,/ [etym. unc, perh. from
«cer= maple], a casket in which was kept
the incense used in sacrifices, esp. in burn-
ing the dead, an incense-box : ne sumptu-
osa respersio, ne longae coronae, nee acer-
rae praetereantur. from the XII. Tab. ap.
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: plena veneratur larem,
Verg. A. 5, 745 ; cf. : plena turis, Hor. C. 3,
8, 2 ; tacita libabit acerra, Pers. 2,5; so also
Ov. M. 13. 703 : id. Pont. 4. 8. 39 ; Fratr.
Arval. in'Orell. I. L. 2270, p. 391 al. Cf.
Fest. s. h. v. p. 18 Mull, who gives another
signif. : " acerra, ara, quae ante mortuum
poni solebat. "
Acerrae, Arum, / I. A town in the
interior of Campania. N.E. of Naples, now
Acerra, exposed to frequent inundations
from the Clanius, on which it is situated;
hence in Verg. : vacuis Clanius non aequus
Acerris, G. 2, 225 Wagner ; imitated by
Siiius, 8, 538.— Deri v., B. Acer rani,
orum, m., the inhabitants of A., Liv. 27, 3,
6; Veil. 1, 14, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.— H, A
town in Umbria, called, for the sake of
distinction, Acerrae Vatriae. now Gerrha,
Plin^3. 14, 19, § 114.
t acersecdmes, ae > m i = «Kep<reKo-
uns, with unshorn hair ; in Juv., a young
man, a youth, 8, 128.
t acerus, a ? um > adj., = ampo?, with-
out wax : mel acerum, which flows sponta-
neously from the comb, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38
lee. dub.
* acervalls, c. adj. [acervus], that is
heaped up, used by Cic. in dialec. lang. for
the Gr. a-wpeij^s:, a sophism by accumula-
tion, Div. 2, 4, 11.
acervatim, adv. [id.], by heaping up
or accumulation, by or in heaps. J. Prop.:
confertos ita acervatim mors accumulabat,
Lucr. 6, 1263: stercus aspergi oportere in
agro, non acervatim poni, Varr. a. R. 1,
38, 1 ; so Col. 9, 13, 4 ; acervatim se de vallo
praecipitaverunt, Caes. B. A. 31 : cadere,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 23 ; cf. : pulmentis acerva-
tim, panibus aggeratim, poculis agmina-
tim ingestis, App. M, 4, p. 146 Elm. — H,
Fig.: i. q. summatim, crowded together,
briefly, summarily : acervatim reliqua di-
cam, Cic. Clu. 10: multa acervatim fre-
quentans, crowding together many thoughts
in one period, id. Or. 25, 85; so Plin. 4, 12,
23, § 69 : hactenus popuius Romanus cum
singulis gentibus, mox acervatim, Flor. 1,
17, 1.
* acervatlO, r > nis , / [acervo], a heap-
ing up, accumulation : saporum, Plin. 11,
53, 117.
acervo. &vi, atum, 1, v. a. [acervus],
to form a heap, to heap or pile up, to amass
(rare, not in Cic. ; per. not before the Aug.
period). I, Prop.: jam pigritia singulos
sepeliendi promiscue acervatos cumulos
hominum urebant. Liv. 5, 48, 3: aggerem,
Sen. Here. Fur. 1216 : panicum praedensis
acervatur granis, Plin. 18, 7, 10: acervan-
tur muricum modo, they gather or collect
together, id. 32, 9, 31.— II. Trop., to ac-
cumulate, to multiply : leges, Liv. 3, 34 ;
Quint. 9, 3, 47; Plm. 26, 4, 10, § 21; 36, 15,
24, § 101 al.
acervus, h m - [v. 2. acer], a multitude
of objects of the same kind, rising in a heap.
2 Prop. A. ^ heap considered as a body:
frumenti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 55 ; cf id. Cas. 1,
1, 38; Att. ap. Non. 192, 3: altus, Lucr. 3,
198 ; 1, 775 : ut acervus ex sui generis gra-
nis, sic beata vita ex sui similibus partibus
effici debeat. Cic. Tusc. 5, 15: acervi cor-
porum, id. Cat. 3, 10: pecuniae, id. Agr.
2, 22 : tritici, id. Ac. 2, 29 : farris, Verg. G.
I, 185 ; thus Ovid calls Chaos : caecus acer-
vus, M. 1, 24. — B. -^ heap considered as a
multitude (cf. Germ. Haufen and Eng. col-
ioq. heap) : aeris etauri, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47. —
II. Fig. A. In g en - , a multitude : facino-
rum, Cic. Sull. 27: oniciorum negotiorum-
que, Plin. 36, 5,4, § 27: praeceptorum, Ov.
ACHA
Rem. Am. 424 al. — B. Esp., in dialectics,
t. t., a sophism formed by accumulation,
Gr. awpznns, Cic. Ac. 2, 16,49; Hor. Ep. 2,
1, 47 ; cf. acervalis.
acesco, acui, 3, v. inch, [aceo], to become
sour, to turn sour : quodcumque infundis
acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54: lac, Plin. 20. 14,
53 : musta, id. 7, 15, 13 ; id. 11, 16, 15, § 45 ;
11, 35, 41j Dig. 18, 1, 9, § 2 al.
Acesines, ae ? m -? = 'Aae<rivti?, a river
in India, which falls into the Indus, now
the Ghenaub, Curt. 9, 3, 20 ; Mel. 3, 7, 6 ; Plin.
6, 20, 23 al.
Ace Sin us, a , um, adj. , pertaining to
the river Acesinus in the T auric Peninsula
(Grimea) : agmina, Val. Fl. 6, 69.
t acesis, is/,' =r unta-is, a sort of bo-
rax, used in medicine, Plin. 33, 5, 28, § 92.
Acesta, a e, also Aceste, es,/. ='akc-
crra and 'Axeo-T^, a town in the N.W. part
of Sicily, near the coast; earlier Egesta,
later Segesta, near the modern Alcamo,
Verg. A. 5, 718; 9, 218; cf. Serv. ad 1, 550,
and Heyne Excurs. I. ad Aen. V. — H,
Deriv." A. Acestenses, ium, m., the
inhabitants of A., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83.
— B. Acestaei, ^ e same, Plin. 3, 8, 14,
§91.
Acestes, ae ? m *, a mythical king of
Sicily, Verg. A. 5, 757 ; Ov. M. 14, 83.
acetabulum, i, »■ [return], orig., a
vessel for vinegar, Isid. 20 Orig. 4, 12 ; but
in gen., I, Any cup-shaped vessel, Quint.
8, 6, 35 ; Vulg. Ex. 25, 29 : acetabula argen-
tea, id. Num. 7, 84; as a liquid or dry meas-
ure, the fourth part of a hemina, Cato R.
R. 102; Plin. 18, 7, 14; 21, 34, 109; and with
jugglers, the cup or goblet with which they
performed their feats, Sen. Ep. 45, 7.— H.
In anatomy, the socket of the hip-bone, Plin.
28, 11, 49, § 179.— HI. In zoology, the suck-
ers or cavities in the arms of polypi, Plin.
9, 29, 46; 30, 48.— IV. In botany, the cup
of flowers, id. 18, 26, 65, § 245.
acetaria, orum, n. [id.], sc. olera, that
which is prepared with vinegar and oil,
salad, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 58; 20, 20, 81, § 212.
acetasce, trivi - 3 - = acesco [id.], to
become sour, App. Herb. 3.
t ace to, are, 1, v. a. , old form for agito,
ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 23 Mull. ; cf. the
letter C.
acetum, h n - [° ri g- p - a - ^ aceo > be -
come sour, hence sc. vinum], sour wine,
wine-vinegar, or simply vinegar (ace. to
Varr. L. L. 9, § 66 Mull., only in the sing.).
X, Lit.: cum aceto pransurus est et sale,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 32 ; Verg. M. 113 : acre,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 117 : vetus, i.e. spoiled, id. ib. 2,
2, 62; Liv. 21, 37; Cels. 2, 18; 2, 21; Vulg.
Joan. 19, 29 al. : mulsum aceti, vinegar-
mead, v. mulsus. — II, Trop., of acute-
ness of mind, sense, wit, shrewdness, sa-
gacity (like sal, sales, wit, witty sayings,
witticisms, fr. sal, salt) : Ps. Ecquid habet
is homo aceti in pectore ? Char. Atque aci-
dissumi, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 49 ; id. Bacch. 3, 3,
1 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 32 ; Pers. 5, 86 al.
Achaemenes, is,m., ='Axa</uevn?, the
ancestor of the old Persian kings, grand-
father of Gyrus : dives Achaemenes, poet.
for great or Asiatic wealth in gen., Hor.
C. 2, 12, 21.
Achaemenides (Ache), is, m. , a com-
panion of Ulysses, Verg. A. 3, 614 ; Ov. M.
14, 161.
t achaemenis, idis, /, = ixx^p-^i^,
an amber-colored plant in India, used in
magical arts, Plin. 24, 17, 102; 26, 4, 9;
App. Herb. 56.
AchaemeniUS, a , um 5 «<&"■ [Achae-
menes q. v. ], Persian : urbes, Ov. M. 4, 212:
costum. Hor. C. 3, 1, 44 al.
Achaetus, \m.,a river of Sicily, Sil.
14, 268.
1. Achaeus, h m - I. Son ofXuthus,
brother of Ion, and ancestor of the Achaei.
—II. -a king of Lydia, Ov. Ib. 301.
2. Achaeus, a , um > <«#• > =' ax^o?. I.
Belonging to Achaia: subst., an Achaean :
Achaeis in finibus, Lucr. 6, 1114; Liv. 35,
13 — B Ingen., Grecian; subst. , a Greek
(v. Achaia, II.), Juv. 3, 61; Stat. Th. 2, 164;
Plin. 4, 7, 14. — II, An inhabitant of a
Greek colony on the Black Sea, Ov. Pont 4,
10 27.— HI Portus Achaeorum, the har-
21
ACHE
bor before Troy, where the Greeks landed,
Plin. 4, 12, 26.
Achaia or (in poets) Achaia (<ma-
drisyl.), ae, /. [Axcua]. I. The province
of Achaia, in the northern part of the Pelo-
ponnesus, on the Gulf of Corinth, earlier
called Aegialea (maritime country), Mel. 2,
3, 4; Plin. 4, 5, 6.— Hence, B, In gen.
(cf. the Homeric 'Axcuot), for Greece, oppo-
site to Troja: et quot Troja tulit, vetus et
quot Achaia formas, Prop. 2, 21, 53; cf.
Ov. M. 8, 268 ; id. Her. 17, 209 al.— H.
After the destruction of Corinth by Mum-
mius, B. C. 146, Greece proper became a
Rom. prov. under the name of Achaia. —
Hence, AchaiaS, ^dis, °^0-> An Achaean
or Greek woman, Ov. H. 3, 71. — Achai-
CUS, a , um , ^3-1 Achaean, Grecian. I,
Poet., opp. to Trojan : manns, Verg. A. 5,
623: ignis, Hor. C. 1, 15, 35.— H. Belong-
ing to the Roman province Achaia : homi-
nes, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1: negotium, id. Fam.
4, 4, 2: concilium, Liv. 43, 17, 4.— Hence
L. Mummius obtained, for the destruction
of Corinth and the complete subjugation
of Greece, the honorary title of Achalcus.
Veil. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 24; and so as
surname of one of his descendants : Mum-
mia Achaica, Suet. Galb. 3. — AchaiS,
Idis, adj., f. J, Achaean, Grecian :. ur-
bes, Ov. M. 5, 306.— JI. Subst, = Achaia,
Achaia, Greece, Ov. M. 5, 577; 7, 504.—
AchaiUS, a , um 7 a< %)- ■' Achaean, Grecian
{poet, for Acha'fcus and Achaeus) : castra,
Verg. A. 2, 4G2 ; so Sil. 14, 5 ; 15, 306.
achantum, i> w -, a kina of frankin-
cense, Veg. 1, 20.
achanum, h «■ ["x* v ¥, mute, stupid,
Gesner], a disease of animals, Veg. 3, 2.
Achamae, arum, / , a demus or bor-
ough of Attica, Stat. Th. 12, 623.— Hence,
AcharnanUS, a , um, ofAcharnae, Nep.
Them. 1. 7
achariie, es, /, a sea-Jish, Plin. 32, 11,
53, § 145. (Al. acarne.)
Acharrae, arum, /, a town o/Thes-
saly, Liv. 32, 13, 13.
1. t achates, ae > m - and/, — 6 « X a-
T^f, the agate, so called from Achates, a
river in Sicily, where it was first found,
Plin. 37,10,55; Sil. 14,228.
2. Achates, ae, m i a river in the
southern part of Sicily, between Thermae
and Selinus, now unknown, Plin. 3, 8, 14,
§90.
3. Achates, ae, ™. , the armor-bearer
and faithful friend of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1,
120; 174 ; Ov. Fast. 3, 603 al.
AcheldiaS, SMb, patron./. [Achelous],
daughter o/ Achelous; hence (plur.), the Si-
rens, Ov. M. 14, 87: Parthenope, Sil. 12, 34;
cf. the follg. art.
AcheldlS, idis, patron. / [id.], daugh-
ter o/ Achelous; hence (plur.), the Sirens,
Ov. M. 5. 552.
ACheiOlUS, a, ™, «#• [•<*■]■ I. re-
taining to the river Achelous, Verg. G. 1, 9 ;
Ov.H. 16, 265: CaWiTrho'e, daughter o/ Ache-
lous, id. M. 9, 413. — II. Aetolian : heros,
i.e. Tydeus, the son o/Oeneus, king o/Aeto-
lia, Stat. Th. 2, 142.
AcheloUS, i, ™-, 'AxeXwor. I. A cele-
brated river of Middle Greece, which, ris-
ing in Pindus, separates Aeiolia from
Acamania, and empties into the Ionian
Sea, now the Aspropotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 10;
Plin. 4, 1, 2 al. — Hence, H, The river-god
Achelous, Ov. M. 8, 549 sq. ; 10, 8 sq. ; Prop.
2, 34, 33 al.
Achemenides, is, v. Achaem.
Acherini orum, m., an unknown peo-
ple in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.
Acheron nt i s (collat. form Acheros,
Liv. 8, 24, 11; the form Acheruns, untis,
see below), m., ='Axtp<yv (interpr. 6 a%ea
pea>v, the stream o/ woe). I, A river in
Epirus, which flows through the Lake Ache-
rusia into the Ambracian Gulf, now Suit,
Liv. 8, 24, 3; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4.— JI. Afab-
ulous river in the Lower World : illi qui
lluere apud inferos dicuntur, Acheron,
Cocytus, Styx, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 17: via
Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas,
Verg. A., 6, 295 al.— Hence, B. The Lower
World itself : Acherontem obibo, ubi mor-
22
AC HI
tis thesauri objacent, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 201
Mull. (Trag. v. 278 ed. Vahl.): ilectere si
nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo, Verg.
A. 7, 312: perrupit Acheronta Herculeus
labor, Hor. C. », 3, 36. In prose : ut eum
suo sanguine ab Acheronte, si possent, cu-
perent redimere, Nep. Dion. 10, 2.— Hence,
AcheronteUS, a, um, adj., pertaining
to the Acheron, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 351.
Acherontia, ae i / , a small town of
Apulia, near the frontiers of Lucania, sit-
uated on a hill, now Acerenza : celsa, Hor.
C. 3, 4, 14.
Achei OiitlC US, a, um, adj. , belonging
to the Acheron or the Lower World : stagna,
Prud. Cath. 5, 127 : libri, sacred books, writ-
ten, according to tradition, by the Etruscan
Tages, prob. relating to the Acherontian
rites of the dead, Arn. adv. Gent. 2, p. 87 ;
cf. Serv. ad Aen. 8, 398 ; and Mull. Etrusc.
1, p. 77.
AcherOS, v - Acheron init.
Acheruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (/,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24;
poet, in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; the u for o,
as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes,
ace. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251);
a form much used by ante-class, poets,
esp. by Plaut., I, For Acheron no. II. B. :
adsum atque advenio Acheruntc, poet. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;
si ab Acherunte veniam, Plaut. Am. 5, 1,
26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.— And with the
ending i (as in Karthagini): si neque hie
neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum? Plaut.
Merc. 3, 4, 21 ; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31 ; 5, 4, 1.
— Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron ;
said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut.
Cas. 2, 1, 12 : Acheruntis ostium, disparag-
ingly of bad land, id. Trin. 2, 4, 124 : mittere
aliquem Acheruntem, to kill one, id. Cas.
2 8, 12; and: abire ad Acheruntem, to die,
id. Poen. prol. 71 : ulmorum Acheruns,
jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods
had been broken, id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt.
3, 4, 117).— Hence, AcheruntlCUS, a,
um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns,
or the Lower World: regiones, Plaut. Bacch.
2, 2, 21 : senex, i. e. with one foot in the
grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33.
Acherusia. ae, / [Acheruns]. I.
Acherusia Palus, A. A lake in Epirus,
through ivhich the Acheron flows, Plin. 4,
1, 1. — "Q m A lake in Campania, between
Misenum and Cumae t now Lago di Eusaro,
Plin. 3, 5, 9.— II P A cave in Bithynia, from
which Cerberus is said to have been dragged,
Mel. 1, 19, 7 ; Plin. 6, 1, 1 ; the same called
Acherusis ? idis,/-,vai. Fl. 5, 73.
AcherusiUS (°l d writing Acherunsi-
us), a, um, adj. [id.]. I. Pertaining to the
Acheron in Calabria: aqua, Liv. 8, 24. —
H P Pertaining to the Acheruns (Acheron),
or' the Lower World: templa, the Lower
World, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 (Trag.
v. 107 ed.Vahl.) ; in Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Mull. ;
and in Lucr. 1, 120 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 25 and 86 :
humor, Sil. 13, 398: vita, a life of gloom,
Lucr. 3, 1024. — IH. Pertaining to Acheron
in Epirus : amnis, Just. 12, 2, 3.
t acheta, ae, m., = ax^n?, hxerw
(sounding; pr. the chirper), the male sing-
ing cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32, g 92.
Achilla, ae, v. Acholla.
Achillas, ae, m - > the murderer of Pom-
pey, Caes. B. C. 3, 104; 108; Luc. 8, 538.
achillea, ae, /, a plant, perhaps the
same as achilleos, Plin. 26, 15, 90.
Achilleides, v. Achiiiides.
AchilleiS, i dis > /■ [Achilles], a poem
o/Statius, of which only two books were
finished, the Achilleid.
achilleos, i, /, ^'AxiAAe^os, sc. herba,
a medicinal plant, said to have been dis-
covered by Achilles, mil/oil or yarrow, Plin.
25. 5, 19 ; cf. achillea.
Achilles, is , m -, ^'Ax^xxeiJ? (poet.,
after the manner of the Gr. Nom., Achil-
leus, trisyl. , Inscr. Grut. 669,6.— Gen. Achil-
lei, quadrisyl., Hor. C. 1 15, 34; id. Epod.
17, 14; and Achilli, as Neocli, Lacydi from
Neocles, Lacydes, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14 ;
Verg. A. 3, 87; cf. Val. Prob. 1468 P.— Ace.
Achillea. Luc. 10, 523. — Foe. Achille, Prop.
4, 11, iO.—Abl. Achilli, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 43),
the celebrated Grecian hero in tfie Trojan
ACIE
war, distinguished /or strength and beauty ;
son o/ Peleus, king o/ Thessaly, and of
Thetis, Ov. M. 12 fin. and 13 init; Stat.
Achill. al. In the fine arts, Achilles is
represented with hair long and erect, like
a mane, a body straight and slender, nos-
trils (/ii/KTvpe?) distended with courage and
pride, and a physical frame throughout
noble and powerful, Mull. Arch. § 413. — IJ t
As an appellative, a handsome and power-
fid man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 63; Verg. A. 6, 89;
Gell. 2, 11.— Hence, AchilleilS, a, um,
<*$)•■> 'Ax'XXeios, o/ or pertaining to Achil-
les : stirpis Achilleae fastus, Verg. A. 3,
326 : manes, Ov. M. 13, 448 : statuae, statues
like Achilles, Plin. 34, 5, 10 : cothurnus, the
lofty and grave tragic style (since Achilles
was a hero of the early epos and drama) :
Achilleo conponere verba cothurno, Prop.
3, 32, 41 (Aeschyleo, Muller) . —Also, Achil-
liacUS, a, um, Ven. 7, 8, 63.
Achiiiides, ae i patron, m. (more cor-
rect than Achilleides), = 'Ax*XXet<W, a de-
scendant of Achilles, Ov. H. 8, 3.
AchlVUS, a, um {gen. plur. Achivom^
Verg. A. 11, 266), adj. [fr. Achaeus, with
the Digamma, Achaefos, Achifus, Achivus],
Achaean, Grecian (v. Achaia) : tellus, Ov.
Pont. 1, 4, 33: castra, id. H. 1, 21.— Hence,
Achivi, the Greeks, Cic. Div. 1, 14: quid-
quid delirant reges plectuntur Achivi,
whatever wrongs the (Grecian) kings are
guilty of (before Troy) their subjects must
suffer for ; but it soon became a general
proverb : whatever errors the great commit,
the people must atone for, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14.
achlis, is, / , a wild beast o/ the North,
which modern naturalists consider to be
the same as the alces. — Ace. achlin Plin.
8, 15, 16, § 39.
Acholla, ae, / (also Achilla), a town
in Africa, in the vicinity of Thapsus, now
El-Aliah, Auct. B. Afr. 33.
t achor, 0I "i s ) m -i — "X^P, the scab or
scald on the head, Macer. de Ruta, 1, 12;
Theod. Prise. 1, 5.
Achradina, °r Acradina, ae,/, apart
of the city of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;
Liv. 25, 24, 10.
t achras, ^is and udos, /, = axpds,
a wild pear-tree, Col. 7, 9, 6; 10, 15, 250.
acia, ae,/ [1. acus], a thread for sewing,
pdnfia, Titin. ap. Non. 3, 21 (Rib. Com. Rel.
p. 115) ; Cels. 5, 26, 23.
* acicula, ae ) / [id.], a small pin for
a head-dress, Cod. Theod. 3. 16, 1; Inscr.
Grut. 1004, 5.
Acidalia, ae,/, =.'AKtda\ia, an epithet
o/ Venus, perhaps from the Fountain Aci-
dalius, in Boeotia, where the Graces,
daughters of Venus, used to bathe, Verg.
A. 1, 720 Serv.— Hence, AcidallUS, a,
um, adj., pertaining to Venus: ludit Aci-
dalio nodo, with the girdle o/ Venus, Mart.
6, 13: arundo, id. 9, 14: ales, i. e. a dove,
Carm. ad Pis. 79.
acide, adv., v. acidus/w.
* acidltas, atis, / [acidus], sourness,
acidity : stomachi, Marcell. Emp. 20.
acidulus, a , um, adj., dim. [acidus],
a little sour, sourish, acidulous : sapor,
Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: aqua, mineral water,
id. 2, 103, 106, § 230 ; 31, 2, 5, § 9 ; so, tons, ib.
acidus, a, um, adj. [aceo], sour, tart,
acid. I, Lit.: sapor, Plin. 15, 27, 32, §
106: sorba, Verg. G. 3, 380: inula, Hor. S.
2, 2, 43 : lac, Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135 : caseus,
ib. 9, 34, § 132 : acidissumum acetum, Plaut.
Ps. 2, 4, 49.— B. Transf. 1. Like acer,
from taste to sound, harsh, rough, shrill :
sonus acidior, Petr. 68; cf. canticum, ib.
31. — 2. Acida creta, chalk steeped in vine-
gar, Mart. 6, 93. — H. Fig., sharp, keen,
pungent : homo acidae linguae, Sen. Contr.
5, 34 ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 53 : quod petis. id sane
est invisum acidumque duobus, unpleas-
ant, disagreeable, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64. — Adv. :
acide, bitterly, disagreeably : non acide
feras, Vulg. Ecclus. 4, 9. — Comp.: sibi aci-
dius fait, Petr. S. 92.
? acieris, is ,/ [acies], "securis aerea,
qua in sacrificiis utebantur sacerdotes, 7 '
raul. ex Fest. p. 10 Mull.
aClCS, £*. / L v - 2 - acer] (gen. acii and
A C I E
acie, like dii and die, facii and facie, fr.
dies, facies, Cn. Mat. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Caes.
B. G. 2, 23 ; Sail. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G.
1, 208, or Sail. Fragm. ed. Kritz. p. 118;
cf. Prise, p. 780 P.), a sharp edge or point.
J, Lit., of a sword, dagger, sickle, etc.:
gladiorum, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 11 : Vulg. Heb.
11, 34: securium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:
falcis, Verg. G. 2, 365 : hastae, Ov. M. 3, 107 :
ferri, Plin. 7, 15, 13. — B. Transf. 1. Of
the sense or faculty of sight, a. Keenness of
look or glance, sharpness of vision or sight :
oculorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; cf. Plaut.
Mil. 1,1,4; Lucr. 1,324; also acies alone, id.
2, 420; and in plur., id. 4, 693: ne vultum
quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre potu-
isae, Caes. B. G. 1,39: pupula ad te dirigit
aciem, Cat. 63. 56: tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat
aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22 : bonum incolumis
acies, misera caecitas, id. Fin. 5, 28, 84 ; so
ib. 4, 24; Verg. A. 12, 558 al.— Hence, b.
C o n c r. , the pupil of the eye, Lucr. 3, 411 ;
cf. with 414 : acies ipsa, qua cernimus,
quae pupula vocatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : in
Albania gigni quosdam glauca oculorum
acie, Plin. 7, 2, 2 (cf. ib. : glaucis oculis);
and poet, (as pars pro toto) for the eye,
Lucr. 3, 363 ; 4, 249 ; 281 ; 358 ; 720 : hue ge~
iniinLS nunc fiecte acies, Verg. A. 6, 789 ;
12, 658 (hence the word is also used in the
plur., cf. below, 2.). — c. ^ looking at an
object with fixed attention, look, aim: ad
earn rem habeo omnem aciem, Plaut. Mil.
4, 2, 38. — On the contr., prima acie, at the
first glance, Lucr. 2, 448 (cf. primo aspectu,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98).— 2, In milit. lung., the
front of an army (conceived of as the edge
of a sword), line of battle battle-array, a.
In abstr. (cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod.) :
quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri osten-
dero, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5 : aciem instruere, Caes.
B. G. 1. 22: dirigere, id. ib. 6, 8: extra aciem
procurrere, id. B. C. 1, 55 : statuit non proe-
liis. neque in acie, sed alio more bellum
gerendum, Sail. J. 54 ; cf. Liv. 5. 41, 4 ; also
of the arrangement of ships for a naval
engagement, Xep. Hann. 11 : cf. Caes. B. C.
1, 58. — Hence, metapL h. The battle-
array ; m c o n c r. , an army drawn up in
order of battle: acies est instructa a nobis
decern cohortium, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10,
30 : hostium acies cernebatur, Caes. B. G. 7,
62: altera pars acii vitassent fluminis un-
das, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14 (as tran&l. of II.
21 init): dnbitavit acie pars, Sail. Fragm.
1. 1.: stabit ante aciem, Vulg. Dcut. 20, 2; 1
Par. 12, 33 : prima acies hastati erant, the
van, the first line, Liv. 8. 8: tertiam aciem
laborantibus subsidio mittere, Caes. B. G.
1, 52: ab novissima acie, from the rear:
ante signa procedere, Liv. 8, 10: dextra
acies (— dextrum cornu), the right wing,
Liv. 27, 48, 8 : agmina magis quam acies
pugnabant, in marching order, rather than
in order of battle, id. 25, 34 (acies is here,
and in similar cases, considered as the
sing, used collectively ; v. Ond. and Herz.
Caes. B. G. 7, 62 ; yet the plur. is more
than probable). Rarely of cavalry, Liv. 8,
39; Veil. 2, li2.— Po e t. : acies Vulcania,
of a long line of fire, Verg. A. 10, 408.— c.
The action of the troops drawn up in battle
array, a battle, engagement, := pugna : in
acie celebri objectans vitam, Pac. ap. Non.
234,-25; Plaut. Mil. 1,1,4: mea facta in acie
obliti, Att. ap. Non. 502, 1 : in acie Pharsali-
ca, Cic. Lig. 3; so id. Fam. 6, 3: in acievin-
cere, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: dimicare, ib. 7, 64:
copias in aciem ducere, Liv. 31, 34: produ-
cere in aciem, Xep. Milt. 5: exeedere acie,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41 ; Liv. 31, 17 : direxerunt
aciem contra eos, Vulg. Gen. 14, 8; 2 Par.
18, 33.-3. Aciss fe »*i, steel, Plin. 34, 14,
41. — 4. Poet, sheen, brightness : obtunsa
stellarum, Verg. G. 1, 395.
11. Fig. A. (Ace. to I. B.) (like acumen.)
Acuteness of the mind, sharpness, force,
power (so very often in Cicero, but always
with the gen. mentis, animi, ingenii) : (cum
animus) exacuerit illam, ut oculorum, sic
ingenii aciem ad bona eligenda, etc., Cic.
Leg. 1. 23. 60; so, ingenii, id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
mentis, id. N. D. 2, 17, 45; id. Tusc. 1. 30,
73: animi, id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Phil. 12, 2;
Veil. 2,118,4; cf: rerum diversitas aciem
intentionis abrumpit, Flor. 1 prol., § 3. —
B. A verbal contest, disputation, discus-
sion, debate : orationis aciem contra con-
feram, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: ad philosophos
me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prod-
ACON
eunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: nos jam in aciem
dimicationemque veniamus, id. Or. 13 fin.;
cf. id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 17; Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6,
4,17; 10, 1, 29.
Acilianus, a, um, adj., pertaining to
Acilius : annales, the annals of C. Acilius
Glabrio, Liv. 25, 39; libri, id. 35, 14.
Acilius, ii m -, th e name of several Ro-
mans, among whom was M" 1 Acilius Glabrio,
trib. pleb. , by whom the severe law de pe-
cuniis repetundis was introduced, Cic. Verr.
1, 9 and 17.— C. Acilius Glabrio, the histo-
rian, Cic. Off. 3. 32, 115.— Hence, Acilius,
a, um, adj., Acilian : lex, Cic. Verr. 1, 1.
acina, v - acinus.
t acinaces, is, m -> =uKtvdKri?,the short
sabre of the Persians, Medes, and Scythians,
a scimitar. Hor. C. 1, 27, 5 ; Curt. 3, 3, 4; 4,
15, 17 al.
* acinar 1US, a, um, adj. [acinus], per-
taining to the grape : dolia. vessels for hold-
ing grapes, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4.
aCinatlClUS, a, um, adj. [id.], pre-
pared from grapes: vinum, made from,
dried grapes, Pall. 1. 6, 9 ; Dig. 33, 6, 9.
t acinOS, U /-< = i'ncivos, a fragrant
plant, perh. wild basil, Plin. 21, 27, 101,
§ 174.
aCindSUS, a, um, adj. [acinus], like or
similar to grapes, Plin. 12, 13, 27, § 47 ; id.
21, 17, 68, § 109.
acinus, i, m - and acinum, i, ».,
partic. in plur. acina, orum (also acina. ae,
/. , Cat. 27, 4). I. A berry, esp. the grape,
Col. 11, 2, 60; also: hederae sambucique,
Plin. 15, 24, 29. § 100 sq. : cissanthemi, ib.
25, § 116: ligustri, ib. 24.74: trychni, ib. 21,
§ 177. — II. Per me ton., the stone of a
berry, Cic. Sen. 15, 52.
t Acionna ae./ , a Gallic deity, Inscr.
Orell. 19r5.
acipenser, ^ ris , and acipensis, is
(also aquip. , not accipenser), w., = a«Kr-
wricrio?, a fish very highly esteemed in the
age of the greatest luxury of the Romans,
perh. the sturgeon, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18; id. Fin.
2, 8; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47; Ov. Hal. 132.
1. Acis, i(ilS , m * = T A»as-, a river in
Sicily, which rises in Mount Aetna, and
falls into the sea ; now Fiume di Tad, Ov.
F. 4, 468 ; Sil. 14. 221 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3,
332 al. —Hence. II. A river-god, ace. to the
myth, son of Faunus, beloved by Galatea
on account of his beauty, Ov. M. 13, 750 sq.
2. Acis. Wis, /. , one of the Cyclades,
i. q. Siphnus, Plin. 4, § 66.
acisCO, ^ re i i- <!■• acesco, Garg. Mart,
ap. Maj. Auct. Class. 3, p. 419.
t acisculus, i, m - [perh. ascia, and so
more prop, asciculus]. a little adze, Isid.
Gloss. — II. As a surname, Quint, 6, 3, 53.
$ u aciscularius, », m- [acisculus],
XaTo/uos" {stone-cutter), Gloss.
t aclassis, i g , /> "tunica ab humeris
non consuta," Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
aclys, 7 di s (better than aclis), =; u^kv-
Xi'p (fust used bv Verg. ), a small javelin,
Verg. A. 7, 730; Sil. 33, 362 al. ; cf. Non.
554, 3.
Arm on. <^nis, m, I. A companion of
Aeneas : Acmon Lymessius, Verg. A. 10,
128. — II, A companion of Diomed, Ov. M.
14, 484 ; ace. Acmona. ib. 497.
Acmdnensis, e - <«#•] pertaining to
Acmonia, a town of Phrygia, Cic. Fl. 15,
34; Plin. 5, 29. 29. § 106.
Acmdnides, is, w - , one °f Vulcan s
workmen, Ov. F. \ 288.
acnixa or acna, ae i / [aneva or anai-
va], a measure or piece of land, 120 feet
square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10;*Coi. 5, 1, 5; cf.
Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 5.
acoenonetus, h m - , v - tae fo11 -
I acoenonoetus, i, *»., = b.Koivov6r\-
rof, one who has not common-sense. Juv. 7,
218 : communi carens sensu, Schol. ad h. 1.
(Herm. and Rib. ; but Jahn and Mayor here
read Zlkoivwvt)to? (in Greek letters); perh.
not sharing, i. e. selfish).
t acoetis, is,/, Snot-rip, a bed-fellow, a
wife : Amphitryonis, Lucil. ap. Non. 26, 5.
t acdnae, arum, /, = uk£i/cu, pointed
stones : nudae cautes, Plin. 27, 3, 3, § 10.
t acdniti a ^ v - > — ukovitI, without la-
ACQU
bor (1 i t. without dust, the figure taken from
theathletae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51), Plin. 35, 11
40, § 139.
t acdnitum, i, w. , = ukovitov, a poi-
sonous plant, wolf's-bane, monk's-hood,
aconite, Plin. 27, 2, 2 ; 6, 1, \fin. : aconiton,
Ov. M. 7, 407.— In plur., Verg. G. 2, 152 ; Ov.
M. 7,419; Aus. Idyll. 12,9,11 ; Luc. 4, 322.
—For a strong poison in gen., Ov. M. 1,
147 ; Juv. 10, 25.
t acontias. ae, m., ■=. ^0^10?, I. A
quick-darting serpent, Amm. 22, 15, 27. —
II. In plur., acontiae, arum, = ukov-
riat, meteors or shooting-stars with dart-
like trains, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.
AcontlUS, i, »». I. ^ lover of Cy-
(Uppe, Ov. Her. 20, 239, and 21, 229.— H.
A mountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12.
t aCOntlZG, are, v. n., = ukovt^«), lit,
to shoot a dart; hence, intrans. of blood,
to spout or gush forth, Veg. 1, 26 and 27.
t Acontizomenos, i,»i., ='akovti£6-
jaei'oc (struck with a dart), the title of a
comedy of Naerius, see the fragment in
Rib. Com. Rel. p. 5.
tacopos, -us, i, '"•■ ° r acopon, -um,
i, n., ^ aKoTro? (removing weariness, pain,
etc.). I. A kind of stone, perh. crystalline
quartz or spar, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143.— H.
/., a plant useful in childbirth, also
called anagyros, id. 27, 4, 13. — HI. Aco-
p»jjl (sc. medicamentum or unguentum),
i, n., a soothing salve, Cels. 4, 31 ; 5, 24 ;
Plin. 23, 8, 80 ; 29, 3, 13 al.
acor, oris, m. [aceo], a sour taste, sour-
ness. I. Lit, Col. 3, 21, 5; 7, 8, 1 ; Plin.
11, 41, 96; 18, 11, 26 ; of meat, Quint, 9, 3,
27. — II. Fig. hortor ut jucundissimum
genus vitae nonnullis interdum quasi acori-
bus condias, i. e. emcitements, Plm. Ep. 7, 3
tacorna, ae,/, ■=. anopva, a kind of
thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 95.
f acorns, i,/, and acorum, i, «., =
aKupuv and aKopov, an aror.iatic plant,
conjectured by some to be our sweet-flag
or calamus, Plin. 25, 13, 100, § 157 sq. ; 26,
5, 15, § 28 ; Cels. 3, 21; 2, 23 al. In the form
acoros, i, /, App. Herb. 6.
ac-quiesco (adqu.), evi, etum, 3, v. n.,
lit., to become physically q uiet, to come to
physical repose; hence. in gen., to repose
or rest (freq. in Cic.). I. Lit.: sine respi-
rem,quaeso. P e. Immo adquiesee, Plaut. Ep.
2,2,20 ; id.As.2,2,60 : vitandi caloris causa
Lanuvii trls horas acquieveram, Cic. Att.
13,34: alassitudine, Nep. Bat.ll, 3: somno,
Curt. 9,5, 16 ; cf. : gravi sopore, id. 0, 10, 6,
and absol. of sleep, id. 8, 6, 3 : cum aures
extremum semper exspectent in eoque
acquiescant, Cic. Or. 59. — By euphemism (as
in all languages), to die (esp. after a weari-
some life) : sic vir fortissimus multis vari-
isque perfunctus laboribus, anno acquievit
septuagesimo, Nep. Hann. 13, 1 ; cf. morte,
Tac. A. 14, 64 ; and in many epitaphs : hic
adqviescit, etc., Inscr. Orel!. 2313; 4084;
4491 al. ; so, quiesco, q. v.
H s Fig. A, To come to a state of re-
pose in relation to one's wishes, desires,
etc.; to repose in; to find rest, pleasure,
etc., in ; to rejoice in ; in Cic. mostly with
in, and of things : in the historians and later
writers, with dat. or all., and also of per-
sons : quae delectet, in qua acquiescam, Cic.
Att. 4, 16 : senes in adulescentium caritate
acquiescimus, id. Lael. 27 ; id. Fin. 3, 2, 6:
qui jam aetate provecti in nostris iibris
acquiescunt, id. Div. 2, 2, 5. Examples in
Cic. of a person : tecum ut quasi loquerer,
in quo uno acquiesco, Att. 9, 10, and with
abl. : qui maxime P. Clodii morte acqui-
erunt, id. Mil. 37, 102 : cui velut oracnlo
acquiescebat, Suet. Vit. 14 : uno solatio ac-
quiescens, id. Cal. 51 ; id. Tib. 56 : amicos
elegit, quibus etiam post eum principes ac-
quieverunt, id. Tit. 7.— B. To be satisfied
with, to acquiesce in or give assent to :
tu,cum es commotus, acquiescis, assentiris,
approbas (where the climax of the ideas
should be noticed, you accede to them, i.e.
you cease to oppose them ; you assent io
them, i.e. you make kuown your approba-
tion by words), Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 ; so Suet,
Vit. 14 ; Die. 24, 3, 22, 5 6 ; 38, 1, 7 al.
ac-quiro (adqu.), slvi, situm, 3, #. a.
[quaero], to add to, to get or acquire (in
23
ACRI
addition), with ad or dat. (freq. in Cic).
1, Lit. : mihi quidem ipsi,quid est quod ad
vitae fructum possit acqniri ? Cic. Cat. 3, 12 ;
2, 8 : vides quam omnis gratias non modo
retinentlas, sed etiam acqnirendas putemus,
but even new favor is to be acquired,
id. Att. 1, 1 ; Sail. J. 13, 6 ; and poet.: vi-
resque adquirit eundo, and gains (ever
new and greater) strenath in her course,
Verg. A. 4, 175.— II. In gen. A. To get,
obtain, procure, secure : quod ad usum
vitae pertineat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Fam.
10, 3 : famara, Phaedr. 1, 14 : moram, Cic.
Caecin. 2 : vires, Ov. M. 7, 459 : adquirere
pauca (sc. nova verba), Hor. A. P. 55.— B,
In later Lat., absol., to acquire or amass
riches or money (cf. : quaero, quaestus ;
abundo, abundantia) [mox adquirendi do-
cet insatiabile votum, Juv. 14, 125] : acqui-
rencli ratio, Quint. 12. 7, 10.
acqUlSltlO ? nis,/. [acquiro], acquisi-
tion. I. In abstr Dig. 44, 4, 4, § 31 ; Tert.
Exh. Cast. 12. — II. Concr., an increase,
accession, Frontin. Aquaed. 10 ; 69 sq.
tacra, orum, n., also ae,/., = aKpa, a
promontory or headland, App. de Mundo
prooem. : Acra lapygia, a promontory in
Magna Graecia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, §100.
Acrae, wura, /., = J 'A K pu<. I. A city
of Sicily, on a lofty hill near Syracuse,
now Palazzolo > Liv. 24, 36 ; Sil. 14, 206.—
11, A town in the Ohersonesus Taurica
(Crimea), Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.
Acraephia, ae,/., 'AKpa«pia, a town
of Boeotia, now Kardhiza, Liv. 33, 29;
Plin. 4, 8, 12, § 26.
t AcraetlS, a, um, adj., = LtipaXos,
facetting on the heights ; an epithet of
Jupiter and of Juno, ichose temples
Stood on heights, Liv. 38, 2 ; 32, 23.
1. Acragas, antis, m., 'Aupdya? (ace.
Gr. Acraganta, Ov. F. 4, 475), a mountain
on the S. W. coast of Sicily, and a city
upon it; the city was also called Agrigen-
tum, now Girgenti, Verg. A. 3, 703 ; Mel.
2, 7. 16 ; cf. Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89 (v. Agrigen-
tuni) ; the birthplace of the philosopher
Empedocles, who was hence called Acra-
gantinuft, Lucr. 1, 716.
2. Aerogels, antis, m., a celebrated
grater (caelator), Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 154.
t acratopiidruni, U n., =r unpaTo<p6-
pov, a vessel (a pitcher or flask) for hold-
ing unmixed wine,Yarr. R. R. 1, 8, 5: Cic.
Fin. 3, 4, 15.
acre, adv., v. 2. etcerfin.
acredo, inis,/. [ft*. 2. acer, as dulcedo fr.
dulcis], a sharp or pungent taste, Pall. 2,
15, 19: tollere, Plin.Val. 1, 25: humorum,
Theod. Prise. 1, 16.
acredula, ae,/., the name of an un-
known bird, by which Cic. translates the
b\o\vywv of Aratus, Div. 1, 8, 14 ; ace. to
some, the thrush or the owl, Auct. Carm.
Phil. 15.
Acriae, arum, /., "AKptai, a town of
Laconia, Liv. 35, 27, 3.
aciiculus, a, um, adj. dim. [2. acer],
somewhat sha?*p, testy .- ille acriculus se-
nex Zeno, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38 (cf. acerbus,
and the passage there quoted fr. Cic. N. D.
3,31). _
acridium, ii, n., another name for
the scammonia, ace. to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 64.
acrifdllUm, ii, n. [2. acer -f folium],
an unknown tree of ill omen, Auct. ap
Macr. Sat. 2, 16.
Acrillae, arnm,/., a tmen in Sicily,
on the road from Syracuse to Agrigen-
ium, Liv. 24, 35, 8.
acrimonia, ae,/. [2. acer], sharpness
or pungency (so far as it has a quickening,
animating power, diff. fr. acerbitas, which
desig.a disagreeable sharpness). I. Lit,
of taste : si ulcus acrimoniam brassicae ferre
non poterit, the pungency, irritation
smart, Cato R. R. 157, 5 : dulcis cum qua-
darn acrimonia, Plin. 24, 14, 78, § 128 ; cf
sinapis, id. 18, 13, 34, § 128 al.— Of smell!
Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.-H. Fig., sharp-
ness, acrimony, austerity of character,
energy of acting: "animi vivacitas," Non.
73, 17: mei feri ingeri iram atque animi
acrem acrimoniam, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18
(Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 11) • cf. : vim, ferociam,
animi, atrocitatem, iram, acrimoniam, Att.
24
ACEO
ib. (Ribbeck, p. 196) : convenit in vnltu pu-
dorem et acrimoniam esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15
26; cf. ib. 4, 13, 19 ; 24, 34 : si Glabrionis
patris vim et acrimoniam ceperis ad resi-
stendum hominibus audacissimis, Cic. Verr.
1, 17, 52.— Of abstract objects: vis et acri-
monia causae, Cic. Inv. 2, 48, 143 : licentiae,
Auct. Her. 4, 37, 49.— Of discourse, sharp-
ness of speech (opp, sermo) : turn in ser-
mone, turn in acrimonia, wow; in common
conversation, now in sharp talk, Auct.
Her. 4, 42, 54.
Acrisione, es, /., ' akpkjiwvv, the
daughter of Acrisius, i. e. Danae, Verer.
Cat. 11, 33.
Acrisidneus, a, um, adj., pertain-
ing to Acrisius: arces, i. e. Argos, Ov. M.
5, 239: muri, i. e. Ardea, built by Da-
nae, the daughter of Acrisius, Sil. 1, 661 ;
so, coloni, Verg. A. 7, 410 (where some
improperlyrefer it to Danae).
Acrisioniades, ae, m. patron., 'akoi-
actoviddns, a descendant of Acrisius, i. e.
Perseus, son of Danae, Ov. M. 5, 70.
AcrisiUS, ii, w., 'AKpt'o-tor, King of
Argos,son of Abas, and father of Danae;
unintentionally killed by his grandson, Per-
seus, Ov. M. 4 608 sq. ; Verg. A. 7,' 372:
Hor. C.3,16,5al.
1, acrltas, atis,/. [2. acer], i. q. acri-
tudo, Gell. 13, 3, 2 : vis veritatis atque acri-
tas, Att. ap. Non. 493, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p.
196). _ V
2. Acrltas, ae, m., 'AxpiVar, the most
southerly promontory in Messenia, now
Capo di Gallo, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; 2, 7, 10 ; Plin
4, 5, 7, § 15.
acriter, adv., v. 2. ^zarfin.
acritudo, inis,/. [2. acer], the quality
of acer, sharpness, f. Lit., of a fluid,
Vitr. 2, 9, 12 ; 8, 3, 18 sq.— II. T r o p. A^
Liveliness, vivacity, force : vigor et acri-
tudo populi Romani, Gell. 10, 27: haut quis-
quam potis est tolerare acritudinem, Att.
ap. Fest. p. 356 Mull. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 196).
— B. Harshness of character: morum.Anp.
M. 9, 224.
tacro or acron ? 6nis, m., = aKpwv,
the extremity of a thing ; so of a mem-
ber of the body, Veg. 2, 28, 17 ; 5, 65, 2 ; of
the stem of a plant, Apic. 4, 4.
t acroama, atis, «., = unpou.^.—
Prop., that which is heard with pleasure,
a gratification to the ear; as music or
reading; esp. used for entertainment at
meals, with music or reading, Plin. Ep.
6, 31, 13; Suet. Vesp. 19; Petron. Fragm.
Tragun. p. 297. — Hence, meton. (like the
plur. in Greek), the entertainer at table,
by music (a performer) or by reading (a
reader) ; also a buffoon : cum ex Themis-
tocle quaereretur, quod acroama aut cujus
vocem lubentissime audiret, Cic. Arch. 9:
nemo in convivio ejus (Attici) aliud acro-
ama audivit, quam anagnosten, id. Att. 14,
1 : non solum spectator, sed actor et acroa-
ma, Cic. Sest. 54 : festivum, id. Verr. 2, 4,
22. Cf. Smith's Antiq.,and Becker's Gall!
3, p._203 (2d ed.).
t acrdamaiaiiXiS, a, nm, adj. [acro-
ama], belonging to a musical or reading
entertainment: ser. acroamat. graec,
i. e. serva acroamataria Graeca, Inscr. Orell.
2885.
acrdamatlCUS, a, um, adj., read in
the old edd. of Gell. 20, 5, where the MSS.
give, in the same sense, acroaUcus, q. v.
tacrcasiS, is,/, = «Kp6u<7t? {a hear-
ing, a listening to), the discourse de-
livered before an assembly, public lect-
ure (cf. the use of contio among Eng. and
collegium among Germ, scholars, for dis-
course, etc.) : ut eas vel in acroasi audeam
legere, in a public lecture, Cic. Att. 15,17,
2 : Callias acroasin fecit, Vitr. 10, 22 : pluri-
mas acroases fecit, Suet. Gram. 2 (al. aapod-
cretv).
t aCrdatiCUS, a, nm, adj., rr aKpoart-
ko?, designed for hearing only, esoteric
(opp. ef wTeptKor), in the Aristotelian philos-
ophy, ace. to the interpreters, Gell. 20, 5.
Acroceraunia, orum, n, [fr. a«por
and Kepaui/6f ; pr. Thunder- Heights], a very
rocky promontory in Epirus, running
out into the Ionian Sea, now Glossa,
called by the Italians Linguetta (the moun-
tain to which it belongs was called Ceraunu
ACTE
montes or Ceraunia ; see this art.) : infamis
scopulos Acroceraunia, Hor. C. 1, 3, 20 ; the
same in sing. : promontorinm Acrocerauni-
um, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; for any danger-
ous place : haec tibi sint Syrtes ; haec
Acroceraunia vita, Ov. R. Am. 739.
t acrdchordon, onis, /., = uk P oxo p -
6w V , a kind of wart, Cels. 5, 28, 14.
t acrocoief ium, ii, n., = aKpoKwA^-
<piov, the upper part of the foot of a
swine, Veg. 6. 1, 2 =
acrdcolion, ii, n., = aKpondyXiov, i. q.
aero, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 ; cf. Veg. 2, 47, 1.
Acrdcorintims (-us), i,/, 'ak p ok6-
pivtto?, the citadel of Corinth, situated
on a height, from 'which the two seas
could be seen, the Aegean and Ionian,
Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11 ; Liv. 33, 31
fin. ; 34, 50, 8 ; Stat. Th. 7, 106.
acrdedrium, ti,n., a kind of onion,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.
t acrolithus, a, um, adj., = *K P 6At6os
(of stone at the extremity) : statuae, statues
whose extremities only consisted of mar-
ble, the remainder of wood, Treb. Poll.
XXX. Tyr. c. 32 (in Vitr. 2, 8, ll written as
Greek) ; cf. Mull. Arch. $ 48, 1 ; Winckelm.
Hist. Art. 1, 2, 17.
Acron, onis, m. I. A king of the
Caeninenses, who, in the war with the
Romans on accoimt of the rape of the
Sabines, icas slain by Romulus, Prop.
4, 10, 7. — II, A Greek slain by Mezen-
tius, Verg. A. 10, 719. — ffl, Helenius
Acron, a commentator on Terence, Horace,
and perh. Persius ; cf. TeuffeLRom. Lit. II.
§370.
Acronius lacus, <t pari of Lake
Constance, now the Ueberlingen Lake,
Mel. 3, 2, 8.^
Acrondma saxa, an unknown
place in Loicer Italy, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 2.
aCFOpodium, i, n. [aKpor, extreme,
and -row, foot], the pedestal of a statue^
Hyg. F. 88.
acror, oris, m. [2. acer], =: acritudo,
Fulg. Cont. Verg. init.
Acrdta, ae, m., king of the Albani,
brother of Romulus Silvius, Ov. M. 14,
617.
t acroteria, orum, n., = uKpwr^pia,
the projecting or extreme part of a
thing. J. Of a harbor, Vitr. 5. 12. — H.
In architecture, the projecting parts of a
pediment, serving as a support for figures
or statues, Vitr. 3, 5, 12 sq. ; cf. Miill. Arch.
§284.
t acrdzymUS, a, um, adj., =aK P 6&-
juor, slightly leavened, Isid. Or. 20, 2, 15.
1. acta, ae, /, =u.KTri, the sea-shore,
as place of resort : in acta jacebat, Cic.
Verr. 2, 5, 25; so id. Cael. 15; id. Att. 14,
8 ; id. Fam. 9, 6 ; Nep. Ages. 8, 2 ; Verg. A.
5, 613 al. (perh. also in Verg. Cul. 13: v.
Sillig. JST. cr.)_.
2. acta, orum, v. ago, P. a.
actaea, ae, /., a strong - smelling
plant, herb Christopher, Actaea spicata
Linn., Plin. 27, 7, 26, § 43.
Actaedn, onis, m., 'AktcuW, a grand-
son of Cadmus, who, having semi Diana
bathing naked with her nymphs, was
torn to pieces by his own dogs, Ov. M. 3,
230 sq. ; ib. 720 ; id. Tr. 2, 105; Varr. R. R.
2, 9, 9 ; Hyg. F. 181 al.
Actaeus, a, um, adj., 'Auraio?, per-
taining to Attica, Attic, Athenian : in
Actaeo Aracyntho, Verg. E. 2, 24 (as beiug
on the border of Attica) : arces, of Athens,
Ov. M. 2, 720 ; fratres, i. e. Clytos and
Bittes, ib. 7, 681: mel Hymetti, Col. 10, 386:
imbres, a rain of honey, Stat. Th. 4, 453.
— Hence, subst.: Actaei, orum, m., the
inhabitants of Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1.—
Actaea, ae, /., a female Athenian ; of
Orithyia, Ov.' M. 6, 711.
actarius, ii, «»., v. actuarius.
2. acte, es, /., = uktT), a plant, perh.
= ebulum, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 120 ; Ap. Herb.
91.
2. Acte, es,f.,= AKTtj. I. Lit., coast-
land or maritime country; hence, the
earlier name for Attica, the province of
Middle Greece, in which Athens was situ-
ated, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; Gell. 14, 6. — H. One
of the Horae, Hyg. F. 183. — HI. A con-
ACTI
cubine of Xero, Suet. Ner. 28 ; Tac. A. 13,
12 ; Inscr. Orell. 735 ; 2885.
ActiaCUS, a urn, adj. [Actium] , relat-
ing to Actiium : victoria, at Actium, Suet.
Aug. 18 : ludi, the games which Augustus
revived at Actium. in honor of his vic-
tory, id. Tib. 6: Phoebus, who had a temple
here. Ov. M. 13, 715: aequor, id. H. 15, 166:
iegiones, which had fought at Actium,
Tac. A. 1, 42.
Actias, ndig,/. I a [Acte.l Attic, Athe-
nian, Verg. G. 4, 463. — H. [Actium.] Of
Actium: Cleopatra, conquered at Actium
by A ugustus, Stat. S. 3, 2, 120.
t actindphdroe, adj- (Gr. nom.plur. ) ,
= a^Ttvocpapot (bearing rays), epithet of the
cochloe, Plin. 32, 11, 53, 5 147, v. Jan ad" h. 1.
actlllOSIlS, a, um [uKTt'r ; pr. full of
ravs, hence], glorious : ecclesia, Amhros. in
Psa. 41.
actio, onis,/. [ago], a doing, perform-
ing, acting, action, act, X. In ?ea:
non modo deos spoliat motu et actione
divina, sed etiam homines inertes efficit,
Cic. X. D. 1, 37 ; 2, 16 ; virtutis laus omnis
in actione consistit, id. Off. 1, 6 ; id. Fin. 5,
19, 54. — With subject, gen.: ad eas res
parandas, quibus actio vitae continetur,
active, practical life, id. Off. 1, 5 : cor-
poris, id. Div. 1, 32 : mentis, id. N. D. 1, 17 ;
and with object, gen. : itaque nee actio re-
rum illarum (the public performance of
those things) apertti petulantia vacat, id.
ib. 1, 35, 127 ; ib. 1, 43 : actio ullius rei, id.
Ac. 2, 33, 108 ; and so plur. : periculosae re-
rum actiones sunt, Off. 1,2, 4 ; hence : actio
gratiarum, the giving of thanks, id. Fam.
10,19 (cf. : gratias agere).— H. Esp. A.
Public functions, civil acts, proceed-
ings, or duties. 1, In gen., Cic. Fam. 9,
8 : tribunorum.taeir official duties, Liv. 5,
11 ; so, consularis, id. 4, 55 al. : actiones no-
stras scriptis mandamus, Cic. Off . 2, 1 ; Caes.
B. C. 1,5.— Hence negotiation, delibera-
tion: discessu consulum actio de pace
sublata est, Cic. Att. 9. 9.— Esp. 2. Of judi-
cial proceedings, a. An action, suit, pro-
cess (in abstr.), with a gen. more precisely
defining it, e. g. actio furti, injuriarum ; also
with de: actio de repetundis, de aFboribus
succisis, etc. : actionem alicui intendere,
Cic. Mil. 14: instituere, to bring an action
against one, id. Mur. 9 : multis actiones
(processes, suits) et res (the property in
suit) peribant, Liv. 39, 18 al. — b. The
accusation (in concr.), the statement of
the crime, the indictment, charge, ac-
cusation: Inde ilia actio, ope consilioqve
TYO FVE.TVM AIO FACTVM ESSE, Cic. N. D.
3, 30, 74 ; cf. id. Caecin. 3 ; id. de Or. 1, 36,
167.— Hence, in gen., judicial forms (the
omission of which rendered a suit null and
void): actiones MaiiilianaB, forms relative
to purchase and sale; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 58,
246: Hostilianae, ib. 1, 57, 245. — Hence, c.
A pleading of a case (spoken or written) ;
so Cic. calls his Orats. against Verres, ac-
tiones, pleas, simply dividing them into
actio prima and actio secunda : actio
causae, Cic. Caecin. 2, 4; actiones litium,id.
Phil. 9, 5, 11 ; so, Suet, continuae actiones,
Ner. 15 : in prima parte actionis, Quint. 10,
1, 20 al.— d. Permission for a suit: dare
alicui actionem (which was the right or
duty of the praetor or judge), Cic. Verr. 2,
2. 27. — ©, The judicial management of a
suit, the trial, the day of trial: prima,
altera, tertia, Cic. Verr. 1, 30 ; 2, 2, 6. — B.
Gesticulation connected zvith oral deliv-
ery. 1. Of an orator ; the exterior air or
bearing, the action, delivery: Demosthe-
nera ferunt ei qui quaesivisset quid primum
esset in dicendo, actionem ; quid secundum,
idem et idem tertium respondisse,Cic. Brut.
38; cf.id.de Or. 1,18; so that it often in-
cludes even the voice : actio ejus (Pompeii)
habebat et in voce magnum splendorein et
in motu summam dignitatem, id. Brut. 68 ;
cf. id. Or. 17 : est actio quasi sermo corporis,
id. de Or. 3, 59 ; cf. ib. 2, 17 al.— Hence, also
— 2. Of an actor, action : in quo tanta eoni-
moveri actio non posset, id. de Or. 3, 26. —
U. In dramatic lang., the action, the con-
nection or series of events, the plot,\n a
play : habet enim (fabula) varios actus mul-
tasque actiones et consiliorum et temporum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6.
actlto, are, v.. freq. [ago], to act or be
employed in, often or much (only of judi-
ACTU
cial or dramatic action): muitas privatas
causas, Cic. Brut. 70 : tragoedias, id. Rep.
4, 35 ; so Tac. H. 3, 62 ; Suet. Galb. 3 ; cf.
Gell. 9, 6.
Actium, i, n- I. A promontory and
town in JSpirus, on the Ambracian Gulf
(now La Punta), where Augustus con-
quered Antony and Cleopatra, 31 B.C., and,
in commemoration of it, repaired the temple
of Apollo, which existed there, and revived
the Actian games, Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1,
2, § 5 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 6. —II. A harbor in
Corcyra, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3.
* aCtluncula, ae, /. dim. [actio], a
short judicial harangue, Plin. Ep. 9, 15.
1. Ac tlUS, a, um, adj. poet, for Actia-
cus, pertaining to Actium : ludi, Verg. A. 3,
280 ; 8, 675 ; 704 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61 ; Phoe-
bus, as having a temple at Actium ( v.
Actium), Prop. 4, 6, 67.
2. ActlUS, h m -> <z proper name,
Suet. Tib. 47. ^
active, adv., v. the foil. art. fin.
aCtlVUS; a, um, adj. [ago ]. I. Active:
philosophia, practical (opp. to contempla-
tiva) : philosophia et contemplativa est et
activa ; spectat simul agitque, Sen, Ep. 95,10:
(opp. to spectativus) thesin a causa sic di-
stinguunt, ut ilia sit spectativae partis, haec
activae, Quint. 3, 5, 11: (rhetorice) quia
maximus ejus usus actu continetur, dicatur
activa, id. 2, 18, 5. — H. In g r a m m. : verba
activa, which designate transitive action
(opp. neutra or intransitiva), Charis. p.
138; Diom. p. 326 P. al.— Adv.: active.
in gramm., actively, like a verb active',
Prise, pp. 794, 799 P.
1. actor, oris, m. [id.]. I. One who
drives or moves something : pecoris ac-
tor, Ov. H. 1, 95 : habenae, a slinger, Stat.
Ach. 2,419. — H. In gen.,Ae who does
any thing, a doer or performer (cf.
ago, II.). A. I n g e n - of every kind of
action : ut ilium efflceret oratorem verbo-
rum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15,
57 (a translation of the Homer. irpnK-r,pa
epjuv, 11. 9, 443) : Cato dux, auctor, actor
rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin. ; so
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 ; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al. — B. In
judicial lang., one who brings an ac-
tion, a plaintiff : accusatorem pro omni
actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32 ;
esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori
summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89
fin.; so Hor. A. P. 369 al. — Also, one who
conducts a suit, an advocate, Cic. Caec.
1. — Hence, C. At a later period, an agent
or attorney; in gen., an administrator
or manager or steward, overseer of prop-
erty or an estate. — So in Tac. : actor pubii-
cus, 7te who admiinisters the public prop-
erty, Ann. 2, 30 ; 3, 67 : actor summarum,
a keeper of accounts or cashier, Suet.
Dom. 11, and so often in the Dig. : sub acto-
ribus, overseers (of a household), Vulg. Gal.
4, 2.— D, In rhetor. Ian g.,6ne who de-
livers any oral discourse; and esp. owe
who delivers an oration, an orator: in-
ventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19. — 2. A
player, an actor : actores secundarum et
tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15 ;
so id. de Or. 1, 26 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago,
II., and actio, II. C).
2. Actor, *>ris, m. I, A companion
of Aeneas, Verg. A. 9, 500. — H. An Au-
runcan, ib. 12, 94; 96. — Hence, Actd-
rides. ae, patron, rn., son or grandson
of Actor : his son, Menoetius, Ov. F. 2, 39;
his grandson, Patroclus, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 29;
id. M. 13, 273; Erithos, id. ib. 5, 79.— In
plur. : Actdridae, *■ e. Eurytus and
Cleatus, sons of Actor, King of Phthia,
id. ib. 8, 308.
1. actorius. a, um, adj., i. q. activus,
Tert.An. 14.
2. Actorius. n, m., a Roman name,
Suet. Caes. 9 al. '
actrix, icis, / [ actor ]. I. A female
plaintiff, Cod. Th. 7, 16, 41— H, A stew-
ardess, Inscr. Murat. 913, 6.
* actualis, e, adj. [id.], active, prac-
tical, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17.— Adv. : ac-
tuallter, actively, Myth. Vatic, vol. 3, p.
181 ed. Bod.
actuaria, ae, v. 1. actuarius.
actuaridlum, h n - dim. [actuarius],
a small, swift vessel impelled by oars,
ACTU
row-boat, barge, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 4; 16, 3,
6; 16,6,1.
actuarium, n, v. the foil.
1. actuariUS, a, um., adj. [ago], that
which is easily moved, swift, agile:
navis, a swift sailer, Caes. B. G~. 5, 1 ; "Sail.
Fragm. ap. Non. 535, 1, and Sisenn. ib. 534,
33 ; Liv. 25, 30 : navigium, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 ;
cf. : " actuariae naves sunt, quae velis simul
et remis aguntur," Isid. Or. 19,1,24: also,
abs. actuaria, ae,/., or actuarium,
ii, «,., the same, Cic. Att. 5, 9 ; cf. Gell. 10, 25 :
limes, a road 12 feet wide between fields,
Hyg. de Lim. p. 151: canes, hunting-dogs,
hounds, ace. to Vel. Long. 2234 P.
2. actuarius, ii (written by some ac-
tarius, to distinguish it from the preceding,
Vel. Long. 2234 P., and so found in Inss.
ap. Grut. 260 ; ap. Henzen, 6284), sc. scriba,
m. [2. actus, II. B. 1.]. I. A short-hand
writer. Suet. Caes. 55; Sen. Ep. 33, 9; cf.
Lips. Tac. Ann. 5, 4.— XX, One who writes
out accounts, Petr. 53.
actum, i, v. ago.
actudse, adv., see the foil. s.rt. fin.
aCtUOSUS. a, um, adj. [actus], full of
activity, very active (with the access, idea
of zeal, subjective impulse; diff. from in-
dustrials, which refers more to the means
by which an object is attained, Doed. Syn.
1,123): virtus actuosa (est), et deus vester
nihil agens expers virtutis (est), Cic.N. D.
1,40; so id. Or. 36, 125; Sen. Ep. 39.— Hence,
ace. to Fest. s. v. actus, p. 15, subsi., an
actor or dancer. — Adv. : actiiose, '» a
lively manner, with activity, Cic, de Or.
3, 26, 102.
1. actus, a, um, P. a., from ago.
2. actus, lis, "'■ [ago], I. A. The mov-
ing or driving of an object, impulse.mo-
tion: linguae actu, Pacuv. ap. JSTon. 506, 17 :
mellis constantior est natura . . . et cunc-
tantior actus, Lucr. 3, 192 : levi admonitu,
non actu, inflectit illam feram, by driving,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40 : fertur in abruptum magno
mons inprobus actu, Verg. A. 12, 687 : pila
contorsit violento spiritus actu, Sen. Agarn.
432 ; hominum aut animalium actu vehicu-
lum adhibemus, Cael. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1. —
Hence, B. Transf. 1, The right of driv-
ing cattle through a place, a passage for
cattle: aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus,
Cic. Caec 26; Ulp.Dig.8,3,1.— 2. A road
beticeen fields; a cart- or carriage-way,
Dig. 8, 1, 5 ; 8, 5, 4 ; 43 19, 1 al,— And, 3. A
meastcre or piece of land (in quo boves
aguntur, cum aratur, cum impetu justo,
Plin. 18, 59) : actus minimus, 120 feet long
and 4 feet wide: quadratus, 120 feet
square; and duplicatus, 240 feet long and
VlQfeet wide, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Mull. ; id.
R. R. 1, 10 ; Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 Mull. Also
a division made bv bees in a hive, Plin.
11, 10, 10, § 22.
II. Th e doin g or performin gofa thin 57,
an act, performance. A. In gen. (so not
in Cic. ; for Leg. 1, 11, inst. of pravis actibus,
is to be read, pravitatibus ; but often in the
post-Aug. per.) : post actum operis, Quint.
2, 18, 1 : in vero actu rei, id. 7, 2, 41 : rheto-
rice in actu consistit, id. 2, 18, 2 : donee resi-
dua diurni actus contlceret, Suet. Aug. 7« ; so
id. Claud. 30 : non consenserat actibus eo-
rum.Vulg. Luc. 23,51.— B, Esp. 1, Pub-
lic employment, business of state, esp.
judicial .-actus rerum jurisdiction, Suet
Aug. 32 ; id. Claud. 15,23 ; also absol. actus,
Dig. 39,4,16; 40,5,41 al.— 2. The action
accompanying oral delivery, a. Of an
orator : motus est in his orationis et actus, .
Quint. 9, 2, 4; 11, 3, 140.— b. Of an actor:
the representation of a 2>lay, a part, a
character, etc. : neque enim histrioni, ut
placeat, peragenda est fabula, modo in quo-
cunque fuerit actu, probetur, Cic. de Sen. 19,
70 : carminum actus, recital, Liv. 7, 2 : his-
trionum actus, Quint. 10, 2, 11 : in tragico
quodam actu, cum elapsum baculuni cito re-
sumpsisset, Suet. Ner. 24. — Hence, also, a
larger division of a play, an act: pri-
me actu placeo, Ter. Hec. prol. 31 : neque
minor quinto, nee sit prodnctior actu Fabu-
la, Hor. A. P. 189, and tro p. (in Cic. very
often) : extremus actus aetatis, Cic. de Sen,
2 ; id. Marcell. 9: quartus actus improbita*
tis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6; so id. Phil. 2, 14 ; id.
Fain. 5, 12 al.
25
ACUM
actUtlim, adv. L" ab actu " (as astutus
from astu ; or with turn as enclitic, in der
Randlung da, Corss. Ausspr. II. 849). "id
est, celeritate," Prise. 1013 P. ; so Hand, s. v.
who explains : uno actu, nulla re interce-
dente; Lindem. de Adv. Lat. Spec. 4, p. 17,
regards it as formed from an obs. vb. actuo,
with the meaning cum multo actu, non
segniter ; cf. : ait et dicto citius placat, qs.
while in the act of speaking, Verg. A. 1,
142; cf. Hor. S. 2, 2, 80]; immediately,
quickly ', instantly (in Plaut. very often,
more rarely in Ter., and, except in Cic.
Phil. 12. 11. 26 : Venr. A. 9. 255 ; Ov. M. 3,
557 ; id. H. i2, 207 ; Liv. 29,14, 5 ; and Quint.
4, 3, 13, perh. not occurring in the class,
per.) : ite actutum, Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 : aut
hie est aut hie adfore actutum autumo, Pac.
ap. Non. 237, 11 ; Plaut. Am.l, 1, 198 : redibo
actutum ... id actutum diu est, id. ib. 1,3,
32 ; and so id. Cure. 5, 3, 49; id. Cap. 3,5, 75
al. : vos ite actutum, Att. ap. Non. 357, 13 ;
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26 ; id. Ph. 5, 6, 12 ; often in
late Lat. : si bene aestimo, actutum mere-
bitur, Symm. Et. 1, 41 ; 2,64; 3,43; 5,35,
t acuariUS, i, m- [1. acus], one who
makes needles or pins, Inscr. Orell. 4139.
acilla, ae,/. dim. [id.j, a little needle,
ace. to Cledon, p. 1896 : frigit fricantem cor-
pus acula (lect dub.), Att. Rib. Trag. Rel.p.
195.
aculeatUS, a, um, adj. [aculeus], jiW-
nished with stings or prickles, thorny,
prickly. I. L i t., of animals and plants :
aniinalia, Plin. 20, 22, 91: bruchus, Vulg.
Jer. 51, 27 : herbae, Plin. 24, 19, 119 ; ictus,
a puncture made by a sting, Plin. 20, 21,
84, § 223.— H.Fig. A. Stinging, pointed,
sharp : istaec . . . aculeata sunt, animum
fodicant, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30: litterae,Cic.
Att. 14, 18. 1. — B. Subtle, cunning: con-
torta et aculeata sophismata, Cic. Ac. 2, 24.
Aculc-O, onis, m., a Roman cognomen
in the gens F uria, Liv. 38, 55, 4. — C. Aculeo,
a famous lawyer, friend of L. Licinius
Crassus,Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 191 ; 2, 1, 2 al.
acuiedlUS, i, «&. dim. [aculeus], a lit-
tle needle or pin : aculeolos in cochleare
tulit, an old reading in Mart. 8, 71, where
now aeu levins nix cochleare, is read,
aculeus, i, w. [ ace. to Prise. 618 P.
dim . trotn 1. acus, with the gender changed,
like diecula fr. dies, cf. Val. Prob. 1463 P.],
a sfring. I. Lit. A,. Of animals: apis
acuieum sine clamore ferre non possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22; so Plin. 11, 17, 17 : nepa-
rum,Cic. Fin. 5, 15 al. — Also, the spur of
fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8 : locustarum, Vulg. Apoc.
9, 10.— B. Of plants, a spine or prickle :
spinarum, Plin. 13. 9, 19 : carduorum, id. 20,
23, 99. — C. Of an arrow or dart, the point,
Liv. 38, 21, 11.— II, Fig., a sting. A.
Of a sharp, cutting remark: pungunt quasi
aculeis interrogatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3; so
id. Ac. 2, 31 ; id. Plane. 24 al. ; Liv. 23, 42,
5.— 1§ , Of harsh treatment : aculeos severi-
tatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 55 fin. ; so
id. Cael. 12, 29.— C. Of painful thought or
care : meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, quid
illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas, Plaut.
Trin. 4. 2. 158 : domesticarum sollicitudi-
num, Cic. Att. 1,18.
acumen, inis, n. [acuo], a point to
prick or sting with ; diff. fr. caenmen, which
designates merely the summit or extremity
of a thing, Doed. Syn. 2, 108. I. L i t. : turn
clupei resonunt et ferri stridit acumen, Enn.
ap. Prise, p. 838 P. (Ann. v. 369 ed. Vahl.) :
coni, Lucr. 4, 431 : nasi, id. 6, 1193 (i. e. the
pointed contraction of the nose before
death; of. Bentl. ad Hor.S. 1,3,29) : stili,Cic.
, de Or. 1, 33 : ferrum Diana volanti abstule-
rat jaculo: lignum sine acumine venit, Ov.
M. 8, 353 ; 3, 84.— Hence, also, the sting of
av v animal : scorpii, Cic. Arat. 685 : — au-
spicium ex acuminibus, a military omen
of victory, when the spears stuck in the
ground suddenly begin to burn or shine
at the points, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77, and id. N.
D. 2, 3 ; cf. Liv. 22, 1 ; 43, 13.— In Plin., of
the taste: sharpness or pungency, 14,20,
25-— II. Fi g. , of the mind, like acies. A.
Acuteness, shrewdness, keenness, acu-
men : sermonis leporem, ingeniorum acu-
men, dicendi copiam.Cic. F1.4 ; so Nep. Ale.
11 ; Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97.— Also without a
gen. : ubi est acumen tuum ? Cic. Tusc. 1,
6 ; so Lucr. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2 : Empe-
docies an Stertinium deliret acumen, Hor.
26
ACUO
Ep. 1, 12, 20, — P o e t. also in plur. : serus
Graecis admovit acumina chartis,Hor. Ep.
2,1, 161.— B= Cunning, subtlety: argutiae
et acumen Hyperidis, Cic. Or. 31 ; so id. de
Or. 2, 63. — Also in plur. : dialectici ipsi se
compungunt suis acuminibus, id. de Or. 2,
38 : meretricis acumina, Hor. Ep. 1, 17,55.
— Hence,
acummariUS, a, um, adj. [acumen],
good for sharpening : mola,/or sharpen-
ing weapons, Schol. ad Stat. Th. 3.
acumino, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [id.], to
make pointed, to sharpen, in verb finit. :
contextum spinae acuminavit in caudam,
Lact. Opif . 7, 7. — Part. perf. : telum culicis,
Plin. 11, 2, 1 : cornu lunae, id. 18, 35, 79 :
corpus, id. 11, 24,28.
actio, ui, utum, 3, v. a. (part.fut. acu-
turus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp
or pointed, to sharpen, whet. I, Lit. : ne
stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acui-
tur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 ; so, ferrum, Verg. A. 8,
386 ; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 : enses, Ov. M. 15, 776 :
gladium, Vulg. Deut. 32, 41: sagittas, id.
Jer. 51, 11.— Poet. : fulmen, Lucr. 6, 278:
dentes, Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4," 3, 3.—
II, T r o p. A. First, of the tongue, qs. to
whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:
acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi, Cic.
Brut. 97 : linguam causis, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23 ;
so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to
exercise one's self, to make one's self
ready : acueram me ad exagitandam hanc
ejus legationem, Cic. Att. 2, 7 : mentem,
ingenium, prudentiam, etc. ; to sharpen :
multa, quae acuant mentem, niulta quae
obtundant, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33 ; so id. Brut. 33 ;
id. Phil. 2, 17 ; id. de Or. 1, 20.— B. Acuere
aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to
spur on, incite, stir up, arouse : ad cru-
delitatem, Cic. Lig. 4 ; id, Fam. 15, 21 : illos
sat aetas acuet, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49 ; Cic. Rose.
Am. 33, 110: ita duae res, quae languorem
afferunt ceteris, ilium acuebant, otium et
solitudo, id. Off. 3, 1 ; Liv. 28, 19 : curis acu-
ens mortalia corda, Verg. G. 1, 123 : audi-
tisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni, id. ib.
4, 435 : quam Juno his acuit verbis, id. A. 7,
330.— C Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, ex-
cite (mostly poet.) : saevus in armis Aeneas
acuit Martem et se suscitat ira, Verg. A. 12,
108: iram, Vulg. Sap. 5, 21: stadia, Val.
Max. 2, 2,no. 3. — J} m In gramm,: acuere
syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp.
gravem pouere), Quint. 1, 5, 22 ; cf. Prise.
Op. Min. 159 Lind. : accentus acutus ideo
inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet sylla-
bam. — Hence, acutus,a,um,P.a,,sA«rp-
ened, made pointed; hence, A. Lit.,
sharp, pointed (acer denotes natural sharp-
ness, etc. : acutus, that produced by exer-
tion, skill, etc. : sermo acer, impassioned,
passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute
discourse) : vide ut sit acutus culter probe,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 4: ferrum, Hor. A. P. 304:
cuspis, Verg. A. 5, 208 : gladius, Vulg. Psa.
56, 5 : carex, Verg. G. 3, 231 ; elementa, i. e.
pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa,
connected), Lucr. 2,463: nasus, Plaut, Cap.
3, 4, 114 : oculi, of a pointed shape, id, Ps.
4, 7, 121 : aures, pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4 :
saxa, id. ib. 3, 27, 61 ; so Verg. A. 1, 45.-2,
Trans f. a. Of the senses themselves,
sharp, keen : oculos acris atque cicutos,
Cic. Plane. 66: nares, Hor. S. 1, 3, 29 ; Cels.
2, 6. — b. Of objects affecting the senses,
sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or
treble : inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acu-
tos,Enn. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 116 Mull. (Ann,
v. 522 ed. Vahl.) : hinnitu, Verg. G. 3, 94 :
voces, id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224: stridore,
Hor. C, 1, 34, 15 : vocem ab acutissimo sono
usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
from the highest treble to the lowest base,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216 ;
Somn. Scip.5 ; Rep. 6, 18.— c. In gen., of
things affecting the body, of either heat or
cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp,
violent, severe: sol, Hor. Ep. 1,10,17 : radii
solis, Ov. H. 4, 159 : gelu, Hor, C. 1, 9, 4 ; cf,
Lucr. 1,495 ; Verg. G. 1,93 ; so,febris,Cels.
2, 4 : morbus, id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid. —
Subst, with gen. : acuta belli, violent, se-
vere misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76
(= graves belli molestias). — B. Fig, 1.
Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sight-
ed, intelligent, sagacious (veryfreq.): An-
tisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,
Cic. Att. 12, 37 ; so id. de Or. 1, 51 ; id. N. D.
AD
1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1 : homo ingenio pru~
dentiaque acutissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 39:
acutae sententiae, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5 :
motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,
id. Or. 1, 113: studia, id. Gen. 50: conclu-
siones, Quint. 2, 20, 5.-2. In gramm. :
accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp.
gravis), Prise, p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Com p.
Plin. 13, 1, 2, — Adv. : acute, sharply,
keenly, acutely : cernere, Lucr. 4, 804 • ib.
811 : conlecta, Cic. Deiot. 33 : excogitat, id.
Verr. 4, 147 : respoudeo, id. Cael. 17 : scri-
bo, id. Verr. 3, 20 ; so, acutum : cernis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 26 : resonarent, ib. 8, 41 : and,
acuta : canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9
Mull. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv.
2, 16.— Suq, Cic. Off. 1, 44 ; id. Verr. 3, 20.
t acupedlUS, " dicebatur, cui praeci-
puum erat in currendo acumen pedum,"
swift of foot, Paul, ex Fest, p. 9 Miill. [qs.
acer -f- pes ; cf. Gr. o£wou<r, <hn6nov?].
1. acus, us,/, [cf. 2. acer], I, A needle
or pin, as being pointed, both for common
use andornament ^'quasarrinatrixveletiam
ornatrix utitur, 35 mil. ex Fest. p. 9 Miill.
A. Lit. : mirabarvulnus,quodacupunctum
videtur, Cic. Mil. 24, — Hence, acu pin^ere. to
embroider, Verg. A. 9, 582 ; Ov. M. 6, 23 ; cf.
Plin . 8, 48, § 191 ; Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 22.— Esp. a
hair-pin: figat acus tortas sustineatque co-
mas, Mart. 14, 24: foramen acus, the eye of
a needle, Vulg. Matt. 19, 24.— Also, a sur-
geon's needle, a 2>robe,Cels. 7, 17. — Hence,
B. Trop,: acu rem tangere,£o touch the
thing with a needle; in Engl, phrase, to
hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2,
19 ; so, to denote careful and successful ef-
fort : si acum quaereres, acum invenisses,
id. Men. 2, 1, 13. — H, The tongue of a
buckle, Treb. Poll. Claud. 14. — HI. I. q.
aeus, eris, Col. 2, 10, 40. — IV. -4« imple-
ment of husbandry, Pall. 1, 43, 2.
2. acUS, Sris, n. (also, us, /., v. 1. acus,
III.) [kindred with acus, us, Goth, ahana,
old Norse agn, old Germ. Agana],—iixvpov,
the husk of grain and of mdse ; chaff,
Cato, R. R/54, 2 ; Varr. R."R? 1, 52 ; 57; 3,
9,8.
3. acUS, h ni. [1. acus], a kind of
sea-fish, with a pointed snout, the horn-
pike or gar-pike (Gr. /3e\ovfi) : acus sive
beione unus piscium, etc., Plin, 9, 51, 76,
§ 166 : et satius tenues ducere credis acos,
Mart. 10, 37, 6 ; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145,
where belonae again occurs. (Some read
una for unus in the passage from Plin.,
and acf'.s for acos in Mart., as if these
forms belonged to 1. acus.)
Acusilas, ae, m. [from 'AKovcn'Aaor], an
Argive historian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53.
acutalis, e, adj. [acutus], pointed: ter-
minus, Front. Col. p. 132 Goes.
acutarUS (for acutarius), a, um, adj.
[id.], that sharpens instruments : acutarus
taber, Ins. ap. Henzen. 7216.
acutatUS, a, um, adj. [id.], sharp-
ened : sagittae, Veg. 1, 22, 4.
acute; adv., v. acuo, P. a. fin.
acutor, oris, m . [acuo], owe that sharp-
ens, a sharpener, Not. Tir. p. 120.
acutule, adv., see the foil. art. fin.
acutulus, a, um, adj. dim. [acutus],
somewhat pointed, acute, or subtile : con-
clusiones, * Cic^N^D. 3, 7, 18: doctores,Gell.
17, 5 . —A dv. : acutule. somewhat sharp-
ly, Aug. Conf. 3, 7.
acutum, adv. . v. acuo, P. a.
acutUS, a , um, v. acuo, P. a.
acva and acvarivs, in Inscrr. for
aqua and aquarius.
t acylos, !,/■) = ctKuXof, the acorn of
the holm-oak (ilex), Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19 (cf.
Horn. Od. 10, 242).
t acyrdlogia, ae, / , = uKv P o\o^ia, in
rhetoric, an impropriety of speech ; e. g. :
sperare for timere, Serv. ad Verg, A. 4, 419
(in pure Lat. improprium or impropria
dictio is used instead of it: (quod'proprie-
tati est contrarium) id apud nos impro-
priwm, aicvpov apud Graecos vocatur ;
quale est tantum sperare dolorem ; Quint.
8, 2, 3 ; cf. Don. ap. Lind. Corp. Gr. 1, 28 ;
Charis. p. 242 ; Diom. 2, p. 444).
<l<imP re P- w i tft acc. (from the fourth cen-
tury after Christ written also at; Etrusc.
suf. -a; Osc. az: Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as
AD
in Eug. Tat)., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho
for adveho ; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfue-
runt, etc. ; arbiter for adbiter ; so, ar me
advenias, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 17 ; cf. Prise.
559 P. ; Vel. Long. 2232 P. ; Fabretti, Glos.
Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth, and
Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i. e. ad
mare ; Rom. a],
I. As antith. to ab (as in to ea 1 ), in a
progressive order of relation, ad denotes,
first, the direction toward an object ; then
the reaching of or attaining to it ; and final-
ly, the being at or near it.
j\ m In space. 1, Direction toward, to,
toward ^ and first, a. Horizontally: 1'ugere
ad puppim eolles campique videntur, the
hills and fields appear to fly toward
the ship, Lucr. 4, 390 : meridie umbrae ca-
dunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occa-
sum, to or toward the north and west,
Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position
of a place in reference to the points of com-
pass, with the verbs jacere, verger e, spec-
tare, etc. : Asia jacet ad meridiem et aus-
trum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiio-
nem, Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull. ; and in Plin.
very freq. : Creta ad austrum ... ad septen-
trionem versa, 4, '20 : ad Atticam vergente,
4,21 al. — Also trop.: animus alius ad alia
vitia propensior, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81. — j). In
a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very
freq.): mauusqne sursum ad caelum sustu-
lit, Naev. ap.Non. 116,30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed.
Vahl.) : manus ad caeli templa tendebam
lacrimans, Erm. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann.
v. 50 ed. Vahl.) ; cf. : dupiices tendens ad
sidera palmas, Verg. A. 1, 93 : molem ex
profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap.
Prise. 1325 p. : clamor ad caelum volvendus,
Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v.
520 eel. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitnr in cae-
lum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann.
v. 422) : ad caelumque ferat fiammai ful-
gura rursum, of Aetna, Lucr. 1, 725 ; cf. id.
2, 191 ; 2, 325 : sidera sola micant ; ad quae
sua bracchia tendens, etc., Ov. M. 7, 188:
altitudo pertingit ad caelum, Vulg. Dan. 4,
17. — c. Also in the direction downwards
(for the usu. in) : tardiore semper ad terras
omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu ca-
dente quam visu, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.
% m The point or goal at which any thing
arrives, a. Without reference to the space
traversed in passing, to, toward (the most
common use of this prep.) : cum stupro re-
dire ad suos popularis,Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317
Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.) : ut ex tarn
alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur
potius quam ad inferos pervenisse, Cic. Lael.
3, 12 : ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58.
— Hence, (a) With verbs which designate go-
ing, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near,
adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting,
admonishing, etc., when the verb is com-
pounded with ad the prep, is not always re-
peated, but the constr. with the dot. or ace.
employed ; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In
the ante-class, per., and even in Cic, ad is
generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad
eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rose. 8: ad Sullam
adire, id. ib. 25: ad se adferre, id. Verr. 4,
50: reticulum ad naris sibi adinovebat, id.
ib. 5, 27 : ad laborem adhortantur, id. de
Sen. 14: T. Vectium ad se arcessit. id. Verr.
5, 114 ; but the poets of the Aug. per. , and
the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative ;
also, when the compound verb contains
merely the idea of approach, the constr.
with ad and the ace. is employed ; but
when it designates increase, that with the
dat. is more usual : accedit ad nrbem, he
approaches the city ; but, accedit pro-
vinciae, it is added to the province.) —
(/3) Ad me, te, se, for donium meam,
tuam, snam (m Plaut. and Ter. very freq.) :
oratus sum venire ad te hue, Plaut. Mil.
5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad
vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin. : eamus ad
me, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64 : ancillas traduce hue
ad vos, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22 : transeundumst
tibi ad Menedemum, id. 4, 4, 17 : intro nos
vofcat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil.
ap. Charis. p. 86 P. : te oro, ut ad me
Vibonem statim venias, Cic. Att. 3, 3 ; 16,
10 al.— (y) Ad, with the name of a deity in
the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or
aedem (cf. : Thespiadas, quae ad aedem
Felicitatis sunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2,
35: in aedem Veneris, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2,
120: in aedem Concordiae, Cic. Cat. 3, 9,
AD
21 ; 2, 6, 12) : ad Dianae, to the temple of,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43 : ad Opis, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14 :
ad Castoris, id. Quint. 17: ad Juturnae, id.
Clu. 101 : ad Vestae, Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al. ; cf.
Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.— (5) With
verbs which denote a giving, sending, in-
forming, submitting, etc., it is used for the
simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175) : litteras dare
ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter;
and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter
to one; hence Cic. never says, like Cae-
sar and Sail., alicui scribere, which strictly
means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.),
but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad
aliquem : postea ad pistores dabo, Plaut. As.
3,3, 119: praecipe quae ad patrem vis nun-
tiari, id. Capt. 2, 2, 109 : in servitutem pau-
perem ad divitem dare, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:
nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit, Cic. Fam.
14, 2 med. : de meis rebus ad Lollium per-
scripsi, id. ib. 5, 3 : velim domum ad te scri-
bas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,id. Att. 4, 14;
cf. id. ib. 4, 16 : ad primam (sc. epistulam)
tibi hoc scribo, in answer to your first, id.
ib. 3, 15, 2: ad Q. Fuivium Cons. Hirpini et
Lucani dediderunt sese, Liv. 27, 15, 1 ; cf.
id. 28,22, 5. — Hence the phrase : mittere or
scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a
book to one (Greek, ■Kpoa^wveii) : has res
ad te scriptas, Luci, mishnus, Aeli, Lucil.
Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her, 4, 12 : quae institue-
ram, ad te mittam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : ego in-
terea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos
libros ad Varronem ; and soon after : mihi
explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut
mittam ad eum quae scripsi, Cic. Att. 13,
18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19. -So in titles of
books : M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Bru-
tum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dia-
logi tres de Oratore, etc. — In the titles of
odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to,
addressed to. — (e) With names of towns
after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer
to the question Whither ? instead of the
simple ace; but commonly with this differ-
ence, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the
neighborhood of: miles ad Capuam pro-
fectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Taren-
tum, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 ; id. Fam. 3, 81 : ad
Veios, Liv. 5, 19 ; 14, 18 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 1,
7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al. — Ad is regularly
used when the proper name has an appella-
tive in apposition to it : ad Cirtam oppidmn
iter constituunt, Sail. J. 81, 2 ; so Curt. 3, 1,
22; 4,9,9; or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87 ; id. Deiot, 7, 19. -
( When an adjective is added, the simple
ace. is used poet., as well as with ad: mag-
num iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, ,21, 1; the simple ace, Ov. H. 2, 83 :
doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).— (£)
With verbs which imply a hostile movement
toward, or protection in respect to any
thing, against = adversus : nonne ad se-
nem aliquam fabricam fingit ? Ter. Heaut.
3, 2, 34 : Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras, Prop.
3, 19, 9: neque quo paeto fallam, nee quem
dolum ad eum aut machrnam commoliar,
old poet in Cic. N. D. 3. 29, 73: Beigarum
copias ad se venire vidit, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; 7,
70 : ipse ad hostem vehitur, Nep. Dat. 4, 5 ;
id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus
facit (a phrase in which in is commonly
found), Liv. 1, 5. 7, and 44, 3, 10: aliquem
ad hostem ducere, Tac. A. 2, 52: clipeos ad
tela protecti obiciunt, Verg. A. 2, 443: mu-
nio me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18:
ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesi-
dia, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 ; 7, 41 ; so with nouns :
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem, Cic.
Off. 3, 24: remedium ad tertianam, Petr.
Sat. 18 : munimen ad imbris, Verg. G. 2,
352: farina cum melle ad tussim siccam
efficasissima est, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243: ad
muliebre ingenium efficaces preces, Liv. 1,
9 ; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may
have the force of apud, Hand).— (n) The
repetition of ad to denote the direction to
a place and to a person present in it is
rare : nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf. : vocatis classico
ad concilium militibus ad tribunos, Liv. 5
47. — (The distinction between ad and in
is given by Diom. 409 P., thus : in forum
ire est in ipsum forum intrare ; ad forum
autem ire, in locum foro proximum ; ut in
tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum
est ; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tri-
bunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen.
Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo,
AD
quod propius est, in homines venit.) — "fc.
The terminus, with ref. to the space trav-
ersed, to, even to, with or without usque,
Quint. 10, 7, 16 : ingurgitavit usque ad
imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20
(Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30) : dictator pervehitur
usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.): via
pejor ad usque Bah moenia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 96 ;
1, 1, 97 : rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355 ; 1, 969 : cum sudor ad imos
Manaret talos, Hor. S. 1, 9, 10 : ut quan-
tum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10 : laeva pars ad pectus est
nuda, id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian
expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad ali-
quem, to seek something everywhere, even
with one : ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab
Aethiopia) ; so, vestis ad Seras peri, id.
12, 1, 1. — T r o p. : si quid poscam, usque ad
ravim poscam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10: dever-
berasse usque ad necem,Ter. Phorm. 2, 2,
13 ; without usque : hie ad incitas redactus,
Plant. Trin. 2, 4, 136 ; 4, 2, 52 ; id. Poen. 4,
2, 85 ; illud ad incitas cum redit atque in-
ternecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20 : virgis
ad necem caedi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70 ; so
Hor. S. 1, 2, 42 ; Liv. 24, 38, 9 ; Tac. A. 11,
37 ; Suet. Ner. 26 : id. Dom. 8 al.
3. Nearness or proximity in gen. =
apud, near to, by, at, close by (in ante-
class, per. very freq. ; not rare later, esp.
in the historians) : pendent peniculamen-
ta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are
suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non.
149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.): ut in
servitute hie ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;
3, 5, 41 : sol quasi fiagitator astat usque ad.
ostium, stands like a creditor continu-
ally at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with
same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25; apud ip-
sum ^3tas) : ad foris adsistere, Cic. Verr. 1,
66; id. Arch. 24: astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17 : non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133: ade-
rant ad spectaculum istud, Vulg. Luc. 23,
48 : has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deici-
unt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt,
Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31 : et nee opinanti
Mors ad caput adstitit. Lucr. 3, 959 : quod
Romanis ad manum domi supplementum
esset, at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6: haec arma
habere ad manum, Quint. 12, 5, 1 : domi-
num esse ad villam, Cic. Sull. 20; so id.
Verr. 2, 21 : errantem ad flumina, Verg.
E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12;
Vitr. 7,14; 7,12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2.
y): pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret ! Cic.
Phil. 1, 17.— Even of p e r s o n s : qui pri-
mum pilum ad Caesareni duxerat (for
apud), Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3,
9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60: ad inferos
poenas parricidii luent, among, Cic. Phil.
14, 13 : neque segnius ad hostes helium
apparatur, Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam,
ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which
Liv. also uses the gen. : si Trasimeni quam
Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni
pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4. — Sometimes
used to form the name of a place, although
written separately, e. g. ad Murcim, Varr.
L. L. 5, 5 154 : villa ad Gallinas, a villa on
the Flaminian Way, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37:
ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain
outside the city (Rome) until permission
was given for a triumph : " Esse ad ur-
bem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provin-
cial! aut nuper e provincia revertisseut, aut
nondum in provinciam profecti essent . . .
solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia ges-
tas triumphum peterent, extra urbem ex--
spectare, donee, lege lata, triumphantes ur-
bem introire possent," Manut. ad Cic. Fam.
3, 8. — So sometimes with names of towns
and verbs of rest : pons, qui erat ad Gena-
varn, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ad Tibur mortem
patri minatus est, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10 : con-
chas ad Caietam legunt, id. Or. 2, 6: _ad
forum esse, to be at the market, Plaut. Ps.
4, 7, 136 ; id. Most. 3, 2, 158 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 4,
2, 8 ; id. And. 1, 5, 19.— Hence, adverb., ad
dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad Iaevam,ad
sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on
the right, on the left: ad dextram, Att.
Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1;
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B.
C. 1, 69 : ad laevam, Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 51 ; Att. ib. p. 217 : ad sinistram, Ter
27
AD
Ad. 4, 2, 43 al. : ad dextram ... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6 ; and with an ordinal number :
eum plebes ad tertium milliarinm conse-
disset, at the third milestone, Cic. Brut.
14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis: sepultus ad
quinttim lapidem, Nep. Att. 22, 4 ; so Liv.
3, 69 al. ; Tac. H. 3, IB ; 4, 60 (with apud,
Ann. 1, 45 ; 3, 45 ; 15, 60) al. ; cf. Rudd. II.
p. 287.
B, In time, analogous to the rela-
tions given in A. 1. Direction toward,
i. e. approach to a definite point of time,
about, toward: domum reduetus ad ve-
sper am, toward, evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:
cum ad liiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7. — 2. Tne
limit or boundary to which a space of time
extends, with and without usque, till, un-
til, to, even to, up to: ego ad illud frugi
usque et probus fni, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53 :
philosopbia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5 ; id. de Sen. 14 : quid si
hie manebo potius ad meridiem, Plaut.
Most. 3, 1, 55 ; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33 ; id. Ps. 1,
5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5: ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14 : Sophocles ad summam
senectutem tragoedias fecit, id. ib. 2 ; cf. id.
Rep. 1, 1: Alexandream se proficisci velle
dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum
simm jussit esse, id. Off. 2, 23, 82 : bestiae
ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus, id.
Lael. 8 ; so id. de Sen. 6 ; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al.
— And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the
whole period of time passed away: ab hora
octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti su-
mus, Cic. Att. 7, 8 : usque ab aurora ad hoc
diei, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8. — 3. Coincidence
with a point of time, at, on, in, by : prae-
sto fu.it ad horam destinatam, at the ap-
pointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: admonuit
ut pecuniam ad diem solverent, on the day
of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A : nostra ad
diem dictam fient, id. Fam. 16, 10, 4 ; cf. id.
Verr. % 2, 5 : ad lucem denique arte et gra-
viter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward)
daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59 ; so id. Att. 1, 3,
2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97,
313: ad id tempus, Caes. B. C. 1, 24 ; Sail. J.
70, 5 ; Tac. A. 15, 60 ; Suet. Aug. 87 ; Domit.
17, 21 al.
C, The relations of number. 1.
An approximation to a sum designated,
near, near to, almost, about, totoard
(cf. Gr. ewi, 7rp6f with ace. and the Fr.
pres de, d peu pre's, presque) = circi-
ter (Hand, Tura. I. p. 102) : ad quadraginta
earn posse emi minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111 :
nummorum Philippflm ad tria milia, id.
Trin. 1, 2, 115 ; sometimes with quasi
added : quasi ad quadraginta minas, as it
were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95 ; so Ter.
Heaut. 1, 1, 93 : sane frequentes fuimus
omnino ad ducentoa, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : cum
annos ad quadraginta natus esset, id. Clu.
40, 110: ad hominum milia decern, Caea.
B. G. 1, 4 : oppida numero ad duodecim,
vicos ad quadringentos, id. ib. 1, 5. — In the
histt. and post -Aug. authors ad is added
adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr.
usage, by which afifi, Trepi, and €t? with
numerals retain their power as preposi-
tions) : ad binuui milium numero utrinque
sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4: occisia
ad hominum milibus quattuor, Caes. B. G. 2,
33: ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53 : ad duo milia et trecenti oc-
cisi, Liv. 10, 17, 8 ; so id. 27, 12, 16 ; Suet.
Caes. 20 ; cf. Rudd. II, p. 334.-2. The ter-
minus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a desig-
nated number (rare): ranam luridam con-
icere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam par-
tem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. App.
Herb. 11 : aedem Junonis ad partem dimi-
diam detegit, even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2 :
miles (viaticum) ad assem p'erdiderat, to a
farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 27: Plin. Ep. 1, 15: quid ad denarium
solveretur, Cic. Quint. 4.— The phrase om-
nes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply
ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all
together, all without exception; Gr. oI
na9' eva irtivTe? (therefore the gender of
nnum ia changed according to that of om-
nes) : praetor omnes extra castra,ut stercus,
foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Nou. 394,
22 : de amicitia omnes ad unum idem senti-
unt, Cic. Lael. 23 : ad unum omnes cum
ipso duce occisi sunt, Curt. 4, 1,22 al. : naves
Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes con-
stratae eliderentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 27 ; onera-
28
AD
riae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14 ( cf. in Gr. oi na8' Zva ; in
Hebr. ^n&<-^5? Dfi3 ^NIBS"^, Exod.
14,28). — Ad unum without omnes: ego
earn sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad
uuuui, Cic. Fam. 10, 16: Juppiter omnipo-
tens si nondum exosua ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.
D, In the manifold relations of one ob-
ject to another. 1. That in respect of or
in regard to which a thing avails, happens,
or is true or important, icith regard to,
in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
a. With verbs : ad omnia alia aetate sapi-
mus rectius, in respect to all other things
we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:
numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam
fuat, id. ib. 5, 4, 1 : nil ibi libatum de toto
corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad
pondua, that nothing is lost in form or
weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic.
Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58 ; id. Mur. 13, 29 : illi
regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi
licentiaui, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in
that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of
changing his disposition ( i. e. not in
reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to
lay aside his good character, and assume
that of a tyrant), there is concealed an-
other cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28 : nil
est ad nos, is nothing to us, concerns us
not, Lucr. 3, 830 ; 3, 845 : nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54 : nihil ad rem pertiuet, Cic.
Caecin. 58; and in the same sense elliptic-
ally: nihil ad Epicurum, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5 ; id.
Pis. 68: Quid ad praetorem? id. Verr. 1,
116 (this usage is not to be confounded
with that under 4.). — b. With adjectives :
ad has res perspicax, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3,
129: virum ad cetera egregium, Liv. 37,
7, 15 : auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum
Crassus confidebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 25: ejus
frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior, Ter.
Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id.
Heaut. 2, 3, 129 : ut sit potior, qui prior ad
dandum est, id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48: difficilis
(res) ad credendum, Lucr. 2, 1027 : ad ra-
tionem sollertiamque praestantior, Cic. N.
D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33 ; id. Fin. 2,
20, 63 ; id. Rose. Am. 30, 85 ; id. Font. 15 ;
id. Cat. 1, 5, 12 ; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113 ; 1, 32,
146 ; 2, 49, 200 ; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1 ; Liv. 9, 16,
13 ; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.— c. With nouns : pri-
us quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad
nuptias perspexerit, before he knew your
feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter.
And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. ottw? e% ei Tl ? w P o c
tO : mentis ad omnia caecitas, Cic. Tusc. 3,
5, 11 : magua vis est fortunae in utramque
partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adver-
sas, id. Off. 2, 6 ; so id. Par. 1 : ad cetera
paene gemelli, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3. — So with
ace. of gerund instead of the gen. from the
same vb. : facultas ad scribendum, instead
of scribendi, Cic. Font. 6 ; facultas ad agen-
dum, id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2 : cf. Rudd. II.
p. 245. — d. I n gramm. : nomina ad ali-
quid dicta, nouns used in relation to
something, i. e. which derive their sig-
nificance from their relation to another
object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut
pater, mater; jungunt enim sibi et ilia
propter quae intelleguntur, Charis. 129 P. ;
cf. ^risc 580 ib.— 2. With words denoting
measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc.,
both prop, and fig., according to, agreea-
bly to, after (Gr. «ar«, irpos) : columnas ad
perpendiculum exigere, Cic. Mur. 77 : taleis
ferreis ad certum pnndus examinatis, Caes.
B. G 5, 12 : facta sunt ad certain formam,
Lucr. 2, 379 : ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26: ad imaginem facere, Vulg.
Gen. 1, 26 : ad cursus lunae describit an-
num, Liv. 1, 19: omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : Id ad similitudinem panis
efficiebant, id. B. C. 3, 48 ; Vulg. Gen. 1,
26; id. Jac. 3, 9: ad aequos nexus, at
equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323 : quasi ad tor-
num levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4,
361 : turres ad altitudinem valli, Caes.
B. G. 5, 42 ; Liv. 39, 6 : ad eandem cras-
situdinem structi, id. 44, 11 : ad speci-
em cancellorum scemcorum, with the ap-
pearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8 :
stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedi-
ficiis ad urbium speciem, Suet. Ner. 31 :
lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum, Liv.
Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1: canere ad
tibiam, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2 : canere ad tibici-
AD
nem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf. : in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28 ; id. G. 4, 175) : quod ad Ari-
stophanis lucernam lucubravi, Varr. L. L.
5> § 9 Mull. : carmen castigare ad unguem,
to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:
ad unguem factus homo, a perfect gentle-
man, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86) : ad
istorum normam sapientes, Cic. Lael. 5, 18;
id. Mur. 3: Cyrus non ad historiae fidem
scriptus, sed ad efflgiem justi imperii, id. Q.
Fr. 1, 1, 8 : exercemur in venando ad simili-
tudinem bellicae disciplinae, id. N. D. 2, 64,
161 ; so, ad simulacrum, Liv. 40, 6 : ad Pu-
nica ingenia, id. 21, 22: ad L. Crassi elo-
quentiam, Cic. Var. Fragm. 8 : omnia fient
ad verum, Juv. 6, 324: quid aut ad naturam
aut contra sit, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30: ad hunc
modum institutus est, id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes.
B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13: ad eundem istunc mo-
dum, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70 : quem ad modum,
q. v. : ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me
macerat, of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73 ;
id. Merc. 2, 3, 90 ; cf. 91 : cujus ad arbitri-
um copia material cogitur, Lucr. 2, 281 : ad
eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se nngunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24 ;
id. Quint. 71 : ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem
Rom& contendit, id. Rab. Post. 21 : aliae
sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris : alter
omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad
summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. B.C.
3, 51 : rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluenti-
bus, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : rem ad illorum libidinem
judiearunt, id. Font. 36: ad vulgi opinio-
nem, id. Off. 3, 21. — So in later Lat. with
instar: ad instar castrorum, Just. 36, 3,
2 : scoparum, App. M. 9, p. 232 : speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar munch, id.
de Mundo, p. 72. — Sometimes, but very
rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so
also very rarely /card with ace., Xen. Hell.
2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad
nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317 : ad
navis feratur, like ships, id. 4, 897 Monro.
— With noun: ad specus angustiae valli-
um, like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.— Hence,
3. With an object which is the cause or
reason, in conformity to which, from ^\hich,
or for which, any thing is or is done. a.
The moving cause, according to, at, on, in
consequence of: cetera pars animae paret
et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144: ad horum preces in Boeotiam
duxit, on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12 : ad
ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fra-
tribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon
this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.— jj. The final
cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the at-
tainment of which anything, (a) is done, (/3)
is designed, or, (7) is fitted or adapted (very
freq.), to, for, in order to. (a) Seque ad
lndos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap.
Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80) : veui-
mus coctum ad nuptias, in order to cook for
the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15 : omnis ad
perniciem instructa domus, id. Bacch. 3, 1,
6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41 ; Liv. 1, 54: cum
fingis falsas causae ad discordiam, in order
to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71 :
quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefece-
ris, id. Heaut. 3, 1,72: utrum ille, qui postu-
lat legatum ad tanttim bellum, quem velit,
idoneus nou est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad
expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias,
quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint, Cic. de
Imp. Pomp. 19,57: ego vitam quoad putabo
tua interesse,aut ad spem servandam esse,
retinebo, for hape, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4 ; id.
Fam. 5, 17 : haec juventutem,ubifamiliares
opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sail. C. 13, 4: ad apeciem atque ad usurpa-
tionem vetustatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31 ; Suet.
Caes. 67: paucis ad apeciem tabernaculis
relictis, for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35 ;
so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.— (/3) Aut
equos alere aut canes ad venanduui, Ter.
And. 1, 1, 30: ingenio egregie ad mise-
riam natus sum, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11 ; (in
the same sense: in rem, Hor. C. 1, 27, 1,
and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6) : ad cursum
equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagan-
dum canem, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40 : ad frena
leones, Verg. A. 10, 253 : delecto ad naves
milite, marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb. :
servos ad remum, rowers, id. 34, 6 ; and :
servos ad militiam emendos, id. 22, 61,
2: comparasti ad lecticam homines, Cat.
10, 16 : Lygdamus ad cyathos, Prop. 4, 8,
37 ; cf. : puer ad cyathum statuetur, Hor.
C. 1, 29, 8. — (7) Quae oportet Signa esse
AD
ad salutem, omnia huic esse video, every-
thing indicative of prosperity I see in
him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2: haec sunt ad virtu-
tem omnfci, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33 : causa ad ob-
jurgandum, id. And. 1, 1, 123 : argumen-
tum ad scribendum, Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both
examples instead of the gen, of gerund., cf.
Rudd. II. p. 245) : vinum murteum est ad al-
vum crudam, Cato E. E. 125 : nulla res tan-
tum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24: reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad
incendia, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al.— So with the
adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of
the dat. : homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen.3, 2, 6: calcei habiles et apti
ad pedem,Cic. de Or. 1,54, 231: orator aptus
tamen ad dicendum, id. Tusc. 1,3, 5 : sus
est ad vescendum hominibus apta, id. N. D.
2, 64, 160 : homo ad nullam rem utilis, id.
Off. 3, 6: ad segetes ingeniosus ager, Ov.
F. 4, 684. — (Upon the connection of ad
with the gerund, v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II.
p. 261.) — 4. Comparison (since that with
which a thing is compared is considered as
an object to which the thing compared is
brought near for the sake of comparison),
to, compared to or with, in comparison
with: ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales)
nimius nugator fuit, Plaut. Capt. 2,2, 25 ; id.
Trin. 3. 2, 100 : ue comparandus hie quidem
ad illuin'st, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14 ; 2, 3, 69: terra
ad universi caeli complexum, compared
with the ichole extent of the heavens, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 17, 40: homini non ad cetera Pu-
nica ingenia callido, Liv. 22, 22, 15 : at nihil
ad nostram hanc, nothing in comparison
with, Ter, Eun. 2, 3, 70 ; so Cic. Deiot. 8,
24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.
£S. Adverbial phrases with ad. 1. Ad
omnia, withal, to crown all: ingentem
vim peditum equitumque venire : ex India
elephantos : ad omnia tantum advehi auri,
etc., Liv. 35, 32, 4.-2. Ad hoc and ad haec
(in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy,
and in authors after the Aug. per.), = prae-
terea, insuper, moreover, besides, in ad-
dition, hni toutoj? : nam quicumque impu-
diens, adulter, ganeo, etc. : praeterea omnes
undique parricidae, etc. : ad hoc, quos ma-
nus at<iue lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili
alebat : postremo omnes, quos, etc., Sail. C.
14, 2 and 3 : his opinionibus inflate animo,
ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens, Liv.
6,11,6; 42,1,1; Tac.H.1,6; Suet. Aug.
22 al. — 3. Ad id quod, beside that (very
rare) : ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum
animorum erat, inclignitate etiam Romani
aoceiulcl)antur,Liv.3, 62,1 : so 44,37,12.-4.
Ad tempus. a. At a definite, fixed, time,
Cic. Att. 13, 45 ; Liv. 38, 25, 3.— 'b. At a Jit,
appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141 ;
Liv. 1,7,13.— c. For some time, for a short
ftrne, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 ; id. Lael. 15, 53 ; Liv.
21,25,14.— d. According to circumstan-
ces, Cic. Plane. 30,7 '4; id. Cael. 6, 13 ; Plane,
ap. Cic. Fam. 10,9.-5. Ad praeseus (for the
most part only in post- Aug. writers), a.
For the moment, for a short time, Cic.
Fam. 12, 8 ; Plin. %', 22, 34 ; Tac A. 4, 21.—
b. At present, now,T&c. A. 16, 5 ; id.H. 1,
44. — So, ad praesentiam,Tac. A. 11, 8. — 6.
Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles
esset paratus,Liv.27,27,2.— 7. Ad verbum,
word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ;
id. de Or. 1, 34, 157 ; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
8. Ad summam. a. On the ichole, gener-
ally,^ ^ewem^, Cic. Fam. 14, 14,3 ; id. Att.
14, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 71. — b. In a word, in
short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106.
— 9. Ad extremum,ad ultimum, ad postre-
mum. a. At the end, finally, at last, (a)
Of place, at the extremity, extreme point,
top, etc. : missile tehnn hastili abiegno et ce-
tera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,unde
ferrum exstabat, Liv. 21, 8,10.— (/3) Of time
=Tf'Aor (5e, at last, finally : ibi n& postre-
muin eedit miles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52 ; so id.
Poen. 4, 2, 22 ; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89 ; id. Phil. 13,
20,45; Caes.B.G.7,53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.—
Hence, (7) of order, finally, lastly, = &em-
que : inventa componere ; turn ornare ora-
tione ; post memoria sepire ; ad extremum
agere cum dignitate, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142. —
b. In Liv., to the last degree, quite : im-
probus homo, sed non ad extremum perdi-
tus, 23, 2, 3 ; cf . : consilii scelerati, sed non
ad ultimum dementis, id. 28, 28, 8. — 10.
Quern ad finem? To what limit? Hoio
far f Cic. Cat. 1, 1 ; id. Verr. 5, 75.— H,
Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.
ADAE
l£2T 8U Ad (v. ab, ex, in, ete.) is not re-
peated like some other prepositions with
interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns
or demonstrative pronouns : traducis cogi-
tationes meas ad voluptates. Quas ? corpo-
ris credo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Run-
ner).— "b. Ad is sometimes placed after its
substantive : quam ad, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39 :
senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum cen-
suit, Cic. N. D. 2, 4: ripam ad Araxis,Tac.
Ann. 12, 51; or between subs t. and adj.:
augendam ad invidiam, id. ib. 12, 8. — c.
The compound adque for et ad (like exque,
eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead
of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem
of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But
adque, in ace. with later usage, is restored
by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec
omnia oboediebam for atque ; and in Plaut.
Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st in-
genium meum, ad se adque ilium, is now
read, ad te atque ad ilium (Fleck., Brix).
II. In composition. A. Form.
According to the usual orthography, the d
of the ad remains unchanged before vow-
els, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, ad-
duco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio ; it is
assimilated to c, f, g, I, n,p, r, s, t: acci-
pio, afflgo, aggero, allabor, annumero, ap-
pello, arripio, assumo, attineo ; before g
and s it sometimes disappears : agnosco,
aspicio, asto ; and before qu it passes into
c: acquiro, acquiesco. — But later philolo-
gists, supported by old inscriptions and
good MSS., have mostly adopted the fol-
lowing forms : ad before j, h, b, d, f,m,n,
q, v ; ac before c, sometimes, but less well,
before q ; ag and also ad before g ; a be-
fore gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also at before
I; ad rather than an before n; ap and
sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar
before r; ad and also as before s; at and
sometimes ad before t. In this work the
old orthography has commonly been re-
tained for the sake of convenient reference,
but the better form in any case is indi-
cated.— B. Sign if. In English up often
denotes approach, and in many instances
will give the force of ad as a prefix both in
its local and in its figurative sense. 1.
Local, a. To, toward : affero, accurro,
accipio {to one's self). — b. At, by: astare,
adesse. — c. On, upon, against: accumbo,
attero.— i Up (cf. de- = down, as in dei-
cio, decido) : attollo, ascendo, adsurgo. — 2.
Fig. a. To : adjudico, adsentior. — b. At
or on : admiror, adludo. — c. Denoting con-
formity to, or comparison with : affigu-
ro, adaequo. — d. Denoting addition, in-
crease (cf. ab, de, and ex- as prefixes to de-
note privation): addoceo, adposco. — e.
Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adim-
pleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco. — £ De-
noting the coming to an act or state, and
hence commencement: addubito, addor-
mio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit.
See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I.
pp. 74-134.
adactlO, onis,/ [adigo], a forcing or
bringing to : ad legitimam juris jurandi ad-
actionem, to th e taking of an oath, Liv. 22,
38, where just before we find : milites jure-
jurando adacti.
1. adactUS, a, um, Part, of adigo.
* 2. adactUS, us, m. [adigo], a forc-
ing or bringing to or together. — Hence,
poet., of the teeth, a biting, a bite: den-
tis adactus, Lucr. 5, 1330.
Adad or AdadUS, i, ™-, name of the
supreme god of the Assyrians, Macr. Sat.
1,32.
t adaduneph r os = 'amsov ve<pp6$
(Adad's kidnev), i, m. [Adad], a certain
precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.
adaequatlO.onis,/. [adaequo], a mak-
ing equal, an adjusting, adapting, Tert.
ad Nat. 1,1 ; Sol. 1, where more correctly
peraequatio.
ad-aeque, adv., in like manner as,
equally, so (most, ante- and post-class. ; not
in Cic. ; and in Plautus always with the neg-
atives nemo,numquam,neque,millus,etc., by
means of which the clause acquires a corn-
par, signif. ; hence, sometimes a compar.
abl., and even a pleonastic compar., is al-
lowed) : numquam, ecastor, ullo die risi ad-
aeque, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 3 : neque munda ad-
A'DAL
aeque es, ut soles, id. Cist. 1, 1, 57 ; so id. Cas..
3, 5, 45 ; id. Capt. 5, 4, 2 ; id. Mil. Gl. 3, 1,180 r
quo nemo adaeque antehac est habitus par-
ous, id. Most. 1, 1, 29 : qui nomine hominum
adaeque nemo vivit fortunatior, id. Capt. 4,
2, 48 : ut quem ad modum in tribunis consu-
lari potestate creandis usi sunt, adaeque in:
quaestoribus liberum esset arbitrium popu-
li, Liv. 4, 43, 5 Weissenb., Hertz, (but Madv.
here reads adaequari) : alii, quos adaeque
latrones arbitrable, App. 4, p. 145 fin. ; so
id. ib. 8, p. 216; 10, p. 238; Cod. Th. 8, 18, 4.
ad-acqUO, av i> atum, 1, v. a. and n. \,
Act. A. To make equal to, to equalise*
to level with ; hence, a. In Cic. usually with
cum ( cf. aequare cum.Verg. A. 1, 193 ) : qui
cum virtute fortunam adaequavit,Cic. Arch,
10, 24 : quae . . . admonet, commemoratio-
nem nominis nostri, cum omni posteritate
adaequandam, id. ib. 11, 29 : in summa ami-
corum copia cum familiarissimis ejus est ad-
aequatus (i.e. par habitus), id. Balb. 28,63. —
b. In the histt. alicui rei ( cf. : aequo and
aequiparo) : molibus ferme ( oppidi ) moeni-
bus adaequatis, on a level with, Caes. B. G.
3, 12 : omnia tecta solo adaequare, to level
with the ground ,\Av .1, 29 : quibus duobus
operibus vix nova haec magnificentia quid-
quam adaequare potuit, id. ib. 50 ; and with
solo understood : Alesiam flammis adaequa-
re, Flor. 3, 10, 23 : cum Claudius liberto&
sibique et legibus adaequaverit, Tac. A. 12,
60 : colonias jure et dignatione urbi . . .
adaequavit, Suet. Aug. 46 ; so Dom. 2.-2.
Trop., to compare to or with: qui for-
mam, aetatem, genus mortis magni Alex-
andri fatis adaequarent, Tac. Ann. 2,73.—
B. To attain to, or reach, by equalling.
—With ace. (cf. : aequo and aequiparo) : ne
quid absit quod deorum vitam possit adae-
quare, Cic. Univ. 11: longarum navium cur-
sum adaequaverunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 8 : ut
muri altitudinem acervi armorum adaequa-
rent, id. ib. 2, 32 ; cf. id. B. C. 2,16, and Sail.
J. 4.
II, Neut., to be equal, a. Absol. : se-
natorum urna copiose absolvit, equitum
adaequavit, the votes of the equites were
equally divided, there was an equal num-
ber for acquitting and for condemning, Cic.
Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6.— b. With dat. : turris quae
moenibus adaequaret, Auct. B. G. 8,41: se
virtute nostris adaequare non posse intelle-
gunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 16 Dinter, where some
read nostros : adaequare apud Caesarem
gratia, sc. Aeduis, id. B. G. 6, 12.
adaeratlOj6nis,/.[adaero], a valuing^
appraising, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 6 ; 11, 38, 13 ;
7, 4, 32.
ad-aero, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [aes], to esti-
mate by money, to rate, appraise, value :
in adaerandis reliquorum debitis non mo-
lestus, Amm. 31, 14 : ita ut nihil adaeretur,
i. e. ita ut nihil in pecunia praestetur, Ep.
Imp. Valeriani ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.
* ad-aestUO. ^re, v. n., to rush, to roar
(with the idea of boiling up) : adaestuat
amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517.
ad-agnrero, &vi, atum, l,v. a. (a double
ad, as in adalligo), to heap up : cum ver ad-
petet, terrain adaggerato bene, Cato, R. R. 94;
so, terram circa arborem,Col. 5, 11, 8 : terra
Nilo adaggerata, brought down or depos-
ited by the Nile, Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69 : ni-
tro et sale adaggeratis, id. 36, 12, 17, § 81.
adagio, onis, /. , a rare form for adagi-
um : Li adagione: proverbio," Gloss. Pla-
cid., Mai ; Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 5 31
Mull. ; Aus. Monos. praef.
adagium, i, n - [prob. ad and aio, but
ace. to Paul, ex Fest p. 12 Miill., •' ad agen-
dum apta," applicable to life, suitable for
use], a proverb, an adage: vetus adagium
est, Nihil cum fidibus graculo, Gell. 1, praef.
ad-aglritio, onis, /. [double ad, as in
adaggero and adalligo], knowledge: Dei
ignoti adagnitionem intentare, Tert. adv.
Marc. 4, 28.
ad-algidus, a > um > aa ^j- [ad,*wfe«s.]»
very cold, chilly ; of climate : adalgidum
maxime, Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 9, p. 54
Mai ; in Naev. ap. Cic. Or. 45, 152, Clussman
would read adalgidmn for atque algidum
(B.and K.).
ad-alllgO, are, 1, v. a. (double ad, as in
adaggero), to bind to, to fasten to, to at-
tach: uncum (ad arborem), Plin. 17, 23, 35„
29
A DAP
3 211: radices, id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 : vermicu-
los bracehio, id. 27, 10, 62, § 89.
Kdsaa,^d6ol.m„ Charis. 94 P., or gen.
Adae, also AdamilS, i, c 7¥' Adam ( A
common in quantity, cf. Prud. Apoth. 759
and 1078, with Aus. Idyll. 1, 14).
adamanteilS, a, urn, adj. [adamas],
of hard steel, iron, etc., or hard as these :
catenae, adamantine, Manil. 1, 921 : nares
(taurorum), Ov. M. 7, 104.
t adamantinus, a, um, adj., = ud a -
navTivo?, hard as steel, etc., adamantine :
saxa, Lucr. 2, 447 : duritia, Plin. 37, 11, 73.
— Hence poet., extremely hard, inflexi-
ble, invincible : clavi, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5 : tu-
nica, id. ih. 1, 6, 13 : juga, Prop. 3, 9, 9 ; cf.
aenus.
adamantis,*dis,/.,a certain magic
herb, which cannot be bruised or crushed
[u-5aM«a>], Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162 : App.
Herb. 4.
t adamas, antis, m. (ace. Gr. adaman-
ta, adamantas), = udd/jias (invincible),
adamant, the hardest iron or steel; hence
p o e t., for a)iy thing inflexible, firm, last-
ing, etc. (first used by Verg.) : porta ad versa
ingens solidoque adamante columnae,Verg.
A. 6, 552 ; cf. Mart. 5, 11 • adamante texto
vincire, with adamantine chains, Sen.
Here. F. 807.— Prop, of character,
hard, unyielding, inexorable: nee rigi-
•dos silices solid umve in pectore ferrum aiit
adamanta gerit, a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9,
615 : lacrimis adamanta niovebis, will move
<x heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659 ; so id. Tr.
", 45 : voce tna posses adamanta movere,
ADDA
nem adapertae, open to, ready to hear,
Curt. 9, 7, 24.
Mart. 7, 99 : duro nee enim ex adamante
creati, Sed tua turba sumus, Stat. S. 1, 2, 69.
— II. The diamond: adamanta infragilem
onini cetera vi sanguine hircino rumpente
Plin. 20, prooem. 1 ; 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.
ad-amatory oris, m., a lover, Tert.
Hab. Mul. 2.— In the Gloss. Graec. a transl.
Of epO)T£K09.
ad-ambulo, Sre, 1, v. n., to walk
about, at, or near a thing (rare; used
only before and after the class, per.) : ad
ostium, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 8. — Also with
dat. : seni, App. M. 11, p. 261 ; so lateri, 3,
Adamiani, orum, m. , certain heretics
who imitated the nakedness of Adam be-
fore the fall, Isid. Or. 8, 5, 14. '
ad-amo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.1,
to love truly, earnestly, deeply (in the
whole class, per. mostly— in Cic. always-
used only in the perf and pluperf ; first in
Col. 10, 199, and Quint. 2, 5, 22, in the pres.) :
nihil erat cujusquam, quod quidem ille ada-
masset, quod non hoc anno suum fore pu-
taret, Cic. Mil. 32, 87 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 34 ;
2, 4, 45 : sententiam, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9 : 'Antis-
thenes patientiam et duritiam in Socratico
•sermone maxime adamarat, id. de Or. 3, 17,
62 ; cf. ib. 19, 71 : laudum gloriam, id. Fam!
2, 4 fin. ; cf. id. Place. 11 : quern (Platonem)
Dion admiratus est atque adamavit, Kep.
Dion, 2, 3 : agros et cultus et copias Gallo-
rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : Achilleos equos, Ov.
Tr. 3, 4, 28: villas, Plin. Ep. 3, 7: si virtu-
tem adamaveris, amare enim parum est
{am are, as the merely instinctive love of
goodness, in contrast with the acquired love
of the philosophers, Doederl.), Sen. Ep. 71,
6-— II. Of unlawful love, Ov. A. A. 2, 109 ;
Suet. Vesp. 22 : Plin. 8, 42, 64, 8 155 ; id 36
5, 4, § 23 ; Petr. S. 110 al. '
adampliatUS, a, um, P. a., from ad-
amplio.
ad-ampllO, are, 1, v. a. [ad, den. in-
crease], to widen, to enlarge, to increase :
adampliemus pondus, Vulg. Ital. Amos, 8, 5,
where St. Jerome has augeamns: aedicu-
lam vetustate corruptam adanipliavit, Inscr
Grnt. 128, 5 ; 884, 8.
ad-amussim, adv., v. amussis.
ad-apcrio, ui, ertum, 4, v. a. [ad, in-
tens.-], to open fully, to open, throw open
<notin Cic.) : adorti adapertas fores portae
Liv. 25, 30, 10 Drak. (cf. aperire forts Ter'
Ad. 2, 1, VS) ; so Suet. Ner. 12 ; Curt 9 7
24;Ov.Am. 1,5,3; 3, 12,12.— H.Transf.^
to uncover, to bare: caput, Se'n. Ep. 64;
Val. Max. 5, 2, 9 : caelum, to make visible
Plin. 2,47,48, § 130: adaperta fides, mani-
fest, Stat. Th. 1, 396 : aures ad criminatio-
30
adapertllis, e, adj. [adaperio], that
may be opened : latus hoc adapertile tauri,
Ov/fr. 3, 11,46.
adapertio. onis, /. [id.], an uncover-
ing; hence, fig., a revealing, disclosure
(late Lat.) : legis, August. Quaest. 83, 61.
adapertus, a, um, Part, of adaperio.
adaptatUS, a, um, P. a. of adapto.
ad-apto, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to fit, ad-
just, or adapt to a thing ; with dat. only
in part. pass. : galericulo capiti adaptato et
aimexo, Suet. Oth. 12; id. Claud. 33.
ad-aqUO, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [aqua], to
bring water to, to give to drink (post-
Aug.), Vulg. Gen. 24, 46 ; 29, 10.— Of plants:
amygdalas, Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 64 : vites, Pall.
3, 33. — * In pass. : adaquari (different from
the foil.), to be brought to drink : jumen-
tum,Suet. Galb. 7.
ad-aquor, atus, 1, v. dep., to bring or
procure water for one's self, to fetch
water : nee sine periculo possent adaquari
oppidani, Auct. B. G. 8, 41, where Dinter
gives [ad~\aquari ; v. aquor.
t adarca, ae, and adarce, es, /., =
abapun, ddcipKn?, a froth or efflorescence
deposited on sedge,etc, forming a spongy
growth, also called calamochnus ; form ad-
arca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140 ; id. 16, 36, 66,
§ 167 ; 20, 22, 88, § 241 : form adarce, Veg.
3, 48/2 ; 4, 28, 15 ; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1.
* ad -are SCO, rui, 3, v. inch, [ad, in-
tense, to dry up : ubi amurca adaruerit,
vestimenta condito, Cato, R. R. 98.
adariariUS, a, um, adj. [ad-ara], serv-
ing at the altar: magister adariarivs,
Burton, Inscr. p. 587.
ad-aro, iire, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.], to
plough carefully : in an interpolation in
Plin. 23, 1, § 2.
t adasia ovis vetula recentis partus,
Paul, ex Pest. p. 12 Mull. ; Gloss. Mai Clas.
Auct. viii. p. 52.
ad-aiicto, iire, 1, v. freq. [adaugeo], to
augment much : rem sunmiam et patriam
nostram, Att ap. Non. 75, 3 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 283).
ad-auctor, oris, m., an augmenter,
Tert. de Anim. 2, where better auctor,
1. adauctus, a.um.Pflw*. of adaugeo.
2. adauCtUS, us, m. [adaugeo], an
increasin g, increase, growth : quaecunque
vides hilaro grandescere adauctu, Lucr. 2,
1122 : lunae (opp. defectio), Sol. 23/«..
ad-augeo, xi. ctum, 2, v. a., to make
greater by adding to, to increase, aug-
ment. I. In gen. : timet, ne tua duritia
adaucta sit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26 : haec male-
flcia aliis nefariis cumulaut atque adaugent,
Cic. Rose. Am. 11 ; so id. Inv. 1, 3, 4 ; 2, 18 ;
cf. id. Ac. 1, 5, 21; Auct. Her. 2, 25; Plin.
Pan. 22; Cels. 4, 6 med. — H. Esp., in
sacrifices, 1. 1., to devote ( cf. augeo) : decu-
mam esse adauctam tibi quam vovi, Plaut
Stich.2,2,62.
ad-ailffesco, ere, v. inch. n. [ad, in-
tense, to begin to increase or augment,
to grow, to thrive : neque adaugescit quid-
quam neque deperit inde, Lucr. 2, 296; so
also Cic. poet, in Div. 1, 7 fin.
adaxint, v. adigo init.
ad-bello, are, to make war upon (late
Lat.),Amm. 16,9.
ad-bibu, bibi, bibitum, 3, v. a. [ad, in-
iens.\ to drink (not in Cic). I. Lit.:
quando adbibero, Plant. Stich. 2 2 58; so
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1,8 ; Gell. 2, 22.— H. Tr op.,
of discourse, to drink in, Plaut. Mil. Gl. 3,
3, 10 (cf. devorare dicta, id. As. 3, 3, 59, and
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 14 ; Sid. Carm. 16, 126).— Hence
of instruction, to drink in eagerly, to lis-
ten to attentively : nunc adbibe puro Pec-
tore verba, puer, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 67.
* ad-blto, ere, 3, v.n. [beto], to come or
draw near, to approach: si adbites pro-
pius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.
* ad-blatero, are, l,v.a. [ad, i?itens.],
to prattle, to chatter : affauias, App. M. 9,
p. 221, 25 Elm. '
adc, words beginning thus, v. in ace
t t add ax, acis, m. (an African word,
ace. to Plin., 1. c), the name of a wild
ADDI
animal in Africa, xoith crooked horns
Capra cervicapra, Linn. ; Plin. 11, 37, 4s'
§124. _ • » .
ad-decet, ere, 2, v. impers. [ad, in-
tens.], it behooves, it becomes, it is fit or
proper that (used only in Enn. and ITaut.
in the latter very often), c on s t r. with ace.
or with ace. and inf. : sed virum virtute
vera vivere animatiim addecet, Enn ap
Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 338, ed. Vahl. ; Ribi
p. 52) : ut matrem addecet familias, Plaut.
Merc. 2, 3, 80 : meo me aequum est niorige-
rum patri, ejus studio servire addecet, id.
Am. 3, 4, 21; nam peculi probain nibil ha-
bere addecet Clam virum, id. Cas. 2, 2 26;
so id. Bacch. 1, 2, 20 ; id. Most. 4, 2, 21 ; id
Ps. 1,5,156; id. Trin. 1,2,41.
ad-decimo, are, to take by the tenth
part, to tithe (v. decimo) : vinearum redi-
tus,Vulg. IReg. 8, 15: greges vestros,ib. 8,
ad-denseo, ere, and ad-denso, are
(cf. Wagner ad Verg. G. 1, 248), 2 and 1,
v. a., to make close, compact (very rare) :
extremi addensent acies, Verg. A. 10, 432
Rib.— In pass., of water, to become thick,
to thicken : aquam radice ea addita adden-
sari, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 230.
ad-dlCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (imp. addice,
for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50 ; addixti, Mart.
12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a
thing (" addicere est proprie idem dicere et
approbare dicendo," Pest. p. 13 Mull.), in its
lit. signif. belonging only to augural and ju-
dicial language (opp. abdico). I, Of a fa-
vorable omen,to be propitious to, to favor,
usually with aves as subj., and without obj. :
cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent
aves, in Termini fano non addixere, Liv. 1,
55,3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque
iterum non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15 ; also
with auspicium as subj.: addicentibus auspi-
ciis vocat contionem,Tac. A. 2, 14 ; cf. Drak
Liv. 1, 36, 3 ; 27, 16, 15. —And with ace. of
obj.: ilium quem aves addixerant, Pest. p.
241 Mull.— In judicial lang. : alicui aliquid
or aliquem, to award or adjudge any
thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus-,
with reference to the adjudged or con-
demned person, says : *' alias addicere dam-
nare est," p. 13 Miill. • ubi in jus venerit,
addicet praetor familiam totam tibi, Plaut.'
Poen. 1, 1, 57 : bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
52 : addictus erat tibi ? had he been de-
clared bound to you for payment* id.
Rose. Com. 14, 41 ; hence ironic: Fufl-
diuni . . . creditorem debitoribus suis ad-
dixisti, you have adjudged, the creditor
to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id.
Pis. 35 : liberum corpus in servitutem, Liv.
3, 56. —Hence subst., addictus, h m.,
one who has been given up or made over
as servant to his creditor : ducite nos quo
jubet, tamquam quidem addictos, Plaut.
Bacch. 5, 2, 87 : addictus Hermippo et ab
hoc ductus est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr. ; cf. Liv. 6,
15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not
properly a slave=s<sryws, for he retained his
nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the
servus did not have ; he could become free
again by cancelling the demand, even against
the will of his dominus; the servus could
not ; the addictus, when set free, was also
again ingenuus, the servus only UberU-
nus ; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law
of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was
never put in execution, that one indebted to
several creditors should be cut in pieces and
divided among them, is mentioned by Gell.
20, 1 : Niebuhr, Rom.Gesch. 1 638 ; Smith's
Antiq.) : addicere alicui judicium, to grant
one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L.
6,§ 61 Mull. : addicere litem, sc. judici, to de-
liver a cause to the judge. This was the
office of the praetor. Such is the purport of
the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I. : post meri-
diem PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell.
17, 2 ; judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare
judicium), to appoint for one a judge in
Ms suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80 : addicere ali-
quid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad
interim, so that, upon a change of circum-
stances, the matter in question shall be re-
stored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2 ; 6, 1, 41 ; 39,
3, 9. — B. In auctions, to adjudge to the
highest bidder, knock down, strike off,
deliver to (with the price in abl.) : ecquis
est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Po-
ADDO
stuml nuramo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic.
Rab. Post. 17 ; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55 ; Suet.
Caes. 50. — Addicere bona alicujus in publi-
cum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;
hence in Plant., of a parasite, who strikes
himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself
to one as guest, on condition that he does not
in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is
not attracted to another by a better table,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. — C. In g en i io &&h
to make over to : addice tuam mihi mere-
tricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem inve-
nire nemiuem potuit, cui meas aedes addi-
ceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom.
41 : Antonius regna addixit pecunia, Cic.
Phil. 7, 5, 15 ; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109. — In a
in e t a p h. signif., J} m To deliver, yield, or
resign a thing to one, either in a good or a
bad sense, a. In a good sense, to devote, to
consecrate to; senatus, cui me semper ad-
clixi. Cic. Plane. 39, 93: agros omnes ad-
dixit deae, Veil. 2, 25 ; hence, morti addicere,
to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 : nolite
. . . oranem Galliam prosternere et perpe-
tuae servituti addicere, to devote to per-
petual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77. — \} m In a
bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to aban-
don (very freq.) : ejus ipsius domum ever-
tisti, cujus sanguiuem addixeras, Cic. Pis.
34, 83 : iibidini cujusquenosaddbdt,id.Phil.
5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id.
Quint . 30 ; hence poet,: quid faciat ? cru-
dele, suos addicere amores, to sacrifice, to
surrender Ms love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where
some read wrongly abdicere). — E. In later
Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to
one : quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti)
addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. — Hence, addic-
tus ? P- «■ (after II. D.), dedicated or
devoted to a thing; hence, a. Destined
to : gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, Cic.
Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11. — b.
Given up to, bound to: qui certis qui-
busdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addic-
ti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 : nul-
lius addictus jurare in verba magistri, Hor.
Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni addictus et
deditus, Suet. Cal. 55. — Comp., sup,, and
adv. not used.
addictio, onis,/. [addico], the award-
ing or adjudging (of the praetor or judge,
v. addico, B.): bonorum possessionumque
addictio et condonatio, * Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12 ;
so Gai. Inst. 3. 5 189 : Die-. 40. 5, 4. 55 2- 5 ;
ib. 49, 14, 50.
addictus, a, um, P. a. of addico.
ad-disCO, didlci, no sup., 3, v. a. I. To
learn in addition to, to learn further ;
Quid ? qui etiam addiscunt aliquid ? ut Solo-
nem versibus gloriantem videmus, qui se
cotidie aliquid addiscentem senem fieri di-
*cit, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; so id. Fin. 5, 29 ; id.
de Or. 3, 36 ; Ov. M. 3 593 al. ( cf. addocere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18).— II. In gen.,to learn,
to be informed, to hear : quos earn venire
rex addidicisset, in lugam vertitur, Just. 2,
3, 13.
additamentum, i, n. [addo], an ad-
dition, accession, increase : inimicorum,
* Cic. Sest. 31, 68 • vitae, Sen. Ep. 17, 6 :
praeter nomen nihil est additamenti, Pseud. -
Sail, ad Caes. de Rep. Ord. 2 : pretii, App. M.
9, 6.
addltlClUS (not -tius), a, nm, adj. [id.],
added, annexed, additional, Tert. de Re-
bus Carn. 52 ; Dig. 50, 16, 98.
additio, onis,/. [id.], an adding to,
addition: fignrarum additio et abjectio,
Quint. 9, 3, 18 : Sic corpori fit additio. Cael.
Aur. Acut. 2, 37 ; Prise, p. 978 P.
additltlUS, v- additicius.
* addltiVUS, a, um, adj. [id.], added,
annexed; of the pronoun ipse. Prise n
1095 P. " l '
addltUS, a, um, P. a. of addo.
* ad-dlVlno, are, 1, v. a. [ad intens.],
io divine, to prognosticate : quemdam ex
facie hominum addivinantem, ex his dixisse
futurae mortis annos, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88
dub. (Cod. Bamb. and Sillig : divinantem).
ad-d© 3 d di, ditum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (ad=
duis for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.),
to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing
to another. I. In gen. A. Lit., neve
avrom addito. let no gold be put into the
grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII.
Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24 : Argus, quern
-quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut.
ADDO
Aul. 3, 6, 20 ; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69 : adimunt di-
viti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47 : spu-
mantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818 :
Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit
arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3,336; Hor. Epod.
8, 10 : flainmae aquani, to throw upon, Tib.
2, 4, 42 : incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161 : propio-
rem Martem, to bring nearer, id. 5, 442. —
With in : uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R.
2, 54, 2 : glandem in dolium, id. ib. 3, 15, 2 :
eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim
addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53 : adde manus in vin-
cla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1 ; id. A. A. 2, 672,
30. — Poet. : cum carceribus sese effudere
quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,
Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.— Hence,
B. Trop., to bring to, to add to; with
dat. : pudicitiae hnjus vitium me hinc ab-
sente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179 : fle-
tum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2,
21, 50; also absol. : operam addam sedulo,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54 ; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57 : ad-
dere animum, or animos, to give courage,
make courageous : mihi quidem addit ani-
inura, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31 : sed haec sunt in
iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi ad-
didisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4 ; so, animos cum cla-
more,Ov. M. 8, 388.— So also : addis mihi ala-
critatem scribendi,Cic. Att. 16, 3 : verba vir-
tutem nou addere, impart, bestow, Sail. C.
58: severitas dignitatem addiderat,id. ib. 57 :
audaciam, id. J. 94 : formidinem, id. ib. 37 :
metum, Tac. H. 1, 62 ; cf. ib. 76 : ex ingenio
suo quisque demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3 :
ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184 : ductori-
bus honores, id. ib. 5, 249 ; hence, addere ali-
cni calcar, to give one the spur, to spur
him on: anticipate atque addite calcar,
Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere cal-
car, Hor. Ep . 2, 1, 217 (cf. : admovere calcar
Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut.
56).
II, Esp. A. To add to by way of in-
crease, io join or annex to, to augment,
with dat. or ad ( the most common signif.
of this word) : etiam fides, ei quae accessere,
cibi addam dono gratiis, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37 :
verbum adde etiam unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68 ;
cf Ter. And. 5,2, 19: non satis habes quod
tibi dieculam addo ? id. ib*. 4, 2, 27 ; so id.
Eun. 1, 1, 33 ; id. Ph. 1,1,8: illud in his re-
bus non addunt, Lucr. S, 900 : quaeso ne ad
malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non.
154, 15 : addendo deducendoque videre quae
reliqui summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59 ; 30 id.
de Or. 2, 12 fin. ; id. Fam. 15, 20 ; id Att. 1,
13: acervum efflciunt uno addito grano, id.
Ac. 2, 16, 49 : nunc laborem ad cotidiana
opera addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49 : multas res
novas in edictum addidit, he made essen-
tial additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3 : eaque res
multum animis eorum addidit, Sail. J. 75, 9 :
addita est alia insuper injuria, Liv. 2, 2 : no-
vas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,
Tac. A. 11, 13 ; cf. ib. 14 al. — P oe t. : noc-
tem addens operi, also the night to the
work, Verg. A. 8,411 ; ut quantum generi
demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.—
With ad : additum ad caput legis, Suet. Ca-
lig. 40 ; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— P e t. with inf. :
ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus ad-
diderat, he instructed them in addition,
Sil. 8, 550 : addere gvadum ( sc. gradui), to
add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's
pace : adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4,
3, 3 ; so Liv. 3, 27 ; 26, 9 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 20 ; cf.
Doed. Syn. 4, 58 : addito tempore, in course
of time: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignora-
ta addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12,
6 ; so also : addita aetate, with increased
age : in infantia scabunt aures ; quod ad-
dita aetate non qneunt, as they grow old-
er, Plin. 11,48, 108, § 260.— 2. Mercant. 1. 1.,
to add to one's bidding, to give more : ni-
hil addo, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.— B.
When a new thought is added to what pre-
cedes, as an enlargement of it, it is intro-
duced by adde, adde hue, adde quod, and
the like ( cf. accedo ), add to this, add to
this the circumstance that, or besides,
moreover . , . : adde furorem animi pro-
prium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in ni-
gras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828
sq. (cf. the third verse before : advenit id
quod earn de rebus saepe futuris Macerat) :
adde hue, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores
totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1,42, 150:
adde hos praeterea casus, etc, Hor, S. 2, 8,
71 : adde hue populationem agrorum, Liv. 7,
30 : adde quodpubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor.
ADDU
C. 2, 8, 17 ; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52 : adde quod in-
genuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores
nee sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49 : adde
hue quod mercem sine fucis gestat, Hor.
Sat. 1, 2, 83 : adde super dictis quod non le-
vius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78. — So also when sev-
eral are addressed, as in the speech of Scipio
to his soldiers : adde defectionem Italiae, Si-
ciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12. — Also with the
ace. and inf. : addebat etiam, se in legem
Vocomam juratum contra earn facere non
audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; and with an an-
ticipatory dem. pron. : Addit etiam illud
equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24 :
Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil.
35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj.
clause ; with the addition, with this ad-
dition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addi-
to consul tandum super re magna et atroci,
with this intimation, that they were to
consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut lima
infra terram sit, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf. : ad-
juncto ut . . ^haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).—
Hence, addltUS, a, um, P. a. (addo I.),
joined to one as a constant observer;
so, A, Watching or observing in a hos-
tile or troublesome manner: si mihi non
praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil.
ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.— Hence, in gen., B. Pur-
suing one incessantly, persecuting : nee
Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit, Verg.
A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).
* ad-ddceo, eui, ctum, 2, v.a., to teach
something in addition to, to teach : ebri-
etas addocet artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18 (but in
Cic. Clu. 37, 104, the correct read, is adducti,
B. and K.).
* ad-dormio, ire, 4, v. n., to begin to
sleep, to go to sleep : rursus addormiunt,
Cael. Aurel. 1, 11, 38.
* ad-dormisco, ere, v. inch, n., to go
to sleep : quoties post cibum addormisceret,
Suet. Claud. 8.
Addua 7 ae, m., 'Adouar (cf. Weichert
Poet. Lat. 180), a river in Upper Italy,
which flows into the Po near Cremona,
now Adde, Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 3, 16, 20 al.
t addiibanum = dubium, ace. to Paul,
ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.
addubltatio, 6nis, /. [addubito], a
doubting, a rhetor, fig , Mart. Cap. 5, p. 17 i ;
Cic. Off. 3. 4, 18, where dubitatio is the bet-
ter reading (B. and K.).
ad-dublto, avi, atum, 1, v. n. and a.,
pr., to incline to doubt, to begin to doubt
( in Cic. several times, but never in his
orations). I, To be in doubt, to doubt;
c n s t r. (a) With de or in aliqua re : de
quo Panaetium addubitare dice bant, Cic. N.
I). 2,46, 118: de legatis paululum addubita-
tum est, Liv. 2,4: in his addubitare turpissi-
mum est, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18.— (j3) With pron.,
or num , an, etc. : ut addubitet, quid potius
dicat, Cic. Or. 40 : addubitavi, num a Voium-
nio senatore esset, id. Fam. 7, 32 : an hoc
inhonestum necne sit, addubites, Hor. S. 1, 4
124; so Liv. 8, 10 ; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 4, 7 :
illud addubitat, utrum, etc,, Nep. Con. 5,4
(ace. to Br, ad h. 1. : to leave it undecided;
cf. with dubitare, Cic. N. D. 1,1).— ( 7 ) With
ace., to be doubtful of a thing, to call in
question : si plus adipiscare, re explicata,
boni, quam addubitata mali, Cic. Off. 1, 24,
83 ; so id. Div. 1, 47, 105. — (3) With inf., to
hesitate : aptare lacertos addubitat, Sil. 14,
358. — (e) Absol. : eos ipsos addubitare coget
doctissimorum hominum tanta dissentio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 6,14 ; Liv. 10, 19, 13 : Plin. Ep.
2,19,1.
ad-duCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (adduce for
adduc, Plant. Poen. 1, 3, 15 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29;
Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32 : adduxti for adduxisti,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15 ; id. Eun. 4, 7, 24: ad-
duxe = adduxisse, Plant. Rud. 4, 4, 3), to
lead to, io bring or convey to, draw to
any place or to one's self (opp. abduco,
q. v. ; syn. : adfero, apporto, adveho, indu-
co) . I. L i t. : quaeso, qui possim animum
bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam do-
mum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78 : ille alter venit,
quern secum adduxit rarmenio, Ter. Eun.
4, 4, 27 ; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32 : quos secum
Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. ap.
Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5 : Demetrius Epimachum
secum adduxit, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. — With
ad : ad lenam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65 ; cf. id.
Mil. 3, 1, 193 : ad cenam, Lucil. ap. Non. 159,
25 (cf. : abduxi ad cenam, Ter. Heaut 1, %
31
ADDU
9) : adduxit ea ad Adam. Vulg. Gen. 2, 19 :
ib. Marc. 14, 53.— Or with' a local adv.': tu
istos adduce intro, Plant. Poen. 5, 3, 54 : quia
te adducturam hue dixeras eumpse nor.
eampse, id. True. 1, 2,31 ; so Ter. And. 5, 3,
29: adduc hue nlium tuum,Vulg. Luc. 9, 41.
— 2. I* 1 gen., without regard to the access,
idea of accompanying, to lead or bring a
person or thing to a place, to take or con-
duct from one place to another (of living
beings which have the power of motion, while
affero is properly used of things: attuli
hunc. Pseud. Quid? attulisti? Ca. Ad-
duxi volui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 21).— So of
conducting an army: exercitum, Cic. Att.
7, 9 : aquam, to lead to, id. Cael. 14. — With
in : gentes feras in Italiam, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2 ;
cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Auct. B. G.
8, 35 : in judicium adductus, Cic. Rose. Am.
10, 28 : adducta res in judicium est, id. Off.
3, 16, 67 ; so id. Clu. 17.— With dat : puero
nutricem adducit, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4 : qui ex
Gallia pueros venales isti adducebat, Cic.
Quint. 6.— P o e t. with ace. : Diae telluris ad
oras applicor et dextris adducor litora remis,
Ov. M. 3, 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, id.
ib. 5, 649, and Rudd. II. p. 327) : adducere ad
populum, i.e. in judicium populi vocare, Cic.
Agr. 2, 6. — Of a courtesan, to procure : pue-
ro scorta, Nep. Dion. 5 : paelicem,Ov. Fast. 3,
483.— Poet, also of a place, which is, as it
were, brought near. Thus Hor. in describ-
ing the attractions of his Sabine farm : dicas
adductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 1,
16, 11.— B. E s p. 1. To bring a thing to
a destined place by drawing or pulling,
to draw or pull to one's self: tormenta eo
graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt con-
tenta atque adducta vehementius, Cic. Tusc.
2, 24 : adducto arcu, Verg. A. 5, 507 ; so, ad-
ducta sagitta,id.ib.9,632: utquevolat moles,
adducto concita nervo, Ov. M. 8,357 : adducta
funibus arbor corruit, id. ib. 775 : funem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14 ; so Luc. 3, 700 : colla par-
vis lacertis, Ov. M. 6, 625 : equos, id. Fast.
6,586. — Hence trop. : habenas amicitiae,
to tighten, Cic. Lael. 13, 45 ; cf. Verg. A. 9,
632, and 1, 63.-2. Of the skin or a part of
the body, to draxo up, wrinkle, contract :
adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin,
Ov.M. 3,397 : sitis miseros adduxerat artus,
Verg. G. 3, 483; so,frontem (opp.remittere),
to contract: interrogavit,quae causa frontis
tam adductae ? a brow so clouded t Quint.
10 3, 13 ; so Sen. Benef. 1, 1.
IL Fig. £i m To bring a person or thing
into a certain condition ; with ad or in :
numquam animum quaesti gratis ad malas
adducam partis, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 38 : rem ad-
duci ad interregnum, Cic. Att. 7, 9 : ad ar-
bitrium alterius, id. Fam. 5, 20 : ad suam
auctoritatem, id. Deiot. 10, 29 : numquam
prius discessit, quam ad finem sermo esset
adductus, Nep. Ep. 3 : iambos ad umbilicum
adducere, Hor. Epod. 14, 8 : in discrimen
extremum, Cic. Phil. 6, 7 ; cf. Liv. 45, 8 : in
suminas angustias, Cic. Quint. 5 : in invi-
diam falso crimine, id. Off. 3, 20 : in neces-
sitatern,Liv. 8,7 : vitam in extremum, Tac.
A. 14, 61.— S. To bring or lead one to a
certain act, feeling, or opinion ; to prompt,
induce, pr&vail upon, persuade, move,
incite to it ; with ad, in, or ut (very freq.
and class., and for the most part in a good
sense ; while seducere and inducere denote
instigating or seducing to something bad,
Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3 ; although there are
exceptions, as the foil, examples show) : ad
misericordiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 42: ad ne-
quitiem, id. Ad. 3, 3, 4 : ad iracundiam, ad
fletum, Cic. Brut, 93, 322 : quae causa ad
faciuus adduxit, id. Rose. Am. 31 : in me-
tum, id. Mur. 24 : in summam exspectatio-
nem, id. Tusc. 1, 17 : in spem, id. Att. 2, 22 :
in opinionern, id. Fam. 1, 1 : in suspicionem
alicui, Nep. Hann. 7: ad paenitentiam,Vulg.
Rom. 2, 4 ; ib. 10, 19. — With gerund : ad
suspicandum, Cic. Pr. Cons. 16: ad creden-
dum,Nep. Con. 3. — With ut: adductus sum
officio, fide, misericordia, etc., ut onus hoc
U^oris mihi suscipiendum putarem, Cic.
Verr. 1, 2 : nullo imbre, nullo frigore addu-
ci, ut capite operto sit, id. de Sen. 10 : id.
Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 3, 9; 6, 10, etc. ; Caes.
B. G. 6, 12 ; Liv . 4, 49 al.— And absol. in
pass. : quibus rebus adductus ad causam
accesserim demonstravi, Cic. Verr. 1, 3 : his
rebus adducti, being induced, Caes. B. G.
1, 3 ; 6, 10. — With quin : adduci nequeo
quin existimem, Suet. Tib. 21.— With inf. :
ADEO
facilius adducor ferre humana humanitus,
Afr. ap. Non. 514, 20. — C. Adducor with
inf., or with ut and subj. = adducor ad
credendum, ireLBo^at, to be induced' to be-
lieve : ego non adducor, quemquam bonum
ullam salutem putare mihi tanti fuisse, Cic.
Att. 11, 16 : ut jam videar adduci, hanc quo-
que, quae te procrearit, esse patriam, id.
Leg. 2, 3 : illud adduci vix possum, ut . . .
videantur, id. Fin. 1, 5, 14 ; id. ib. 4, 20, 55 ;
Lucr. 5, 1341. — Hence, adductus, a, um,
P. a. A. Drawn tight, stretched, strain-
ed, contracted. — T r o p. : vultus, Suet. Tib.
68: frons in supercilia adductior, Capitol.
Ver. 10; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16. — Hence, B, Of
place, narrow, contracted, strait : (Africa)
ex spatio paulatim adductior, Mel. 1, 4.— C.
Of character, strict, serious, severe : modo
familiaritate juvenili Nero et rursus adduc-
tus, quasi seria consociaret, Tac. A. 14, 4:
adductum et quasi virile servitium, id. ib.
12, 7 : vis pressior et adductior, Plin. Ep. 1,
16. — Sup. not used. — Adv. only in eomp.
adductlUS, 1. More tightly: adductius
contorquere jacula, Aus. Grat. Act. 27.-2.
Trop., more strictly : imperitare, Tac. H.
3, 7 : regnari, id. Germ. 43.
adductius, adv., v. adductus Jin.
adductor? oris, m. y a procurer (cf.
adduco, I. 2. Jin.), Petr. Afran. ap. Meyer.
Anthol. II. p. 27.
adductus, a, um, P. a. of adduco.
ad-edo, &U> esum (less correctly, ades-
sum), 3, v. a. (adest = adedit, Luc. 6, 265 ;
cf. edo), to begin to eat, to bite, to nibble
at, io gnaw, etc.— As verb finite very rare,
and mostly poet. ; not found in prose of Cic.
I. Prop.: angues duo ex occulto allapsi
adedere jecur, Liv. 25, 16, 2 ; so, adeso jeci-
nore, Val. Max. 1, 6, 8 : favos, Verg. G. 4,
242. — Hence metaph, of fire : cum me su-
premus adederit ignis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 41 :
fiamma plurima postibus haesit adesis,Verg.
A. 9, 537. — II. In an enlarged sense (as a
consequence of a continued biting, gnawing,
etc. ; and hence only in the perf. or part,
pass.; cf.: accIdo,absumo,abrumpo),foe#j
up, to consume entirely : frumento adeso,
quod ex areis in oppidum portatum est, Si-
senn. ap. Non. 70, 32; so, extis adesis, Liv. 1,
7, 13 ; pisces ex parte adesi, Quint. 6, 3, 90 :
and metaph., io use uj), to consume, waste
(as money, strength, etc.) : non adesa jam,
sed abundante etiam pecunia, Cic. Quint.
12 : adesis fortunis omnibus, Tac. A. 13, 21 :
bona adesa, id. H. 1, 4 : adesus cladibus As-
drubal, Sil. 13, 680.— Hence, adesus,a,um,
P. a., eaten, gnawed; hence poet., worn
away ,esip. by water: adesi lapides, smooth,
polished, Hor. C. 3, 29, 36 (after Theocr. 22,
49 ; ov? TTOTand? irepte^eae) : SCOpulUS, Ov.
H. 10, 26 : sale durus adeso caseus, poet, for
sale adesus caseus, Verg. Mor. 98.
Adelphi (oe)> Ol'um, m., = ade\<poi,
The Brothers, a comedy of Terence.
adelphlS, idis, /. ludeXtprj, sister; so
called as resembling the caryotis, or be-
cause they hung two together from a
branch], a kind of date, Plin. 13, 4, 9,
§45.
adeZuptlG, onis, /. [adimo], a taking
away, a seizw*e : civitatis, Auct. Or. pro
Dom. 30 : bonorum, Tac. A. 4, 6 : provin-
cial ib. 2, 76.
ademptor, oris, 772. [id.], onewho takes
away : vitae, Aug. in Joann. Tract. 116.
ademptus, a, um, Part, of adimo.
1, ad-eo. "< and rarely Ivi, itum (arch,
adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v.
n. and a. (ace. to Paul, ex Fest. should be
accented adeo ; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19
Mull. ; cf. the foil, word), to go to or ap-
proach a person or thing (syn. : accedo,
aggredior, advenio, appeto). I. Lit. A.
In gen., con st r. (a) With ad (very
freq. ) : sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad
virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10: neque eum
ad me adire neque me magni pendere vi-
su'st, Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12 : adeamne ad earn ?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Euu. 3, 5, 30: aut
ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adis-
sent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5 : ad M. Bi-
bulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213
Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,Plaut.
Aul.1,1,24 : adibam ad istum fundum, Cic.
Caec. 29— (/3) With in : priusquam Romam
atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic.
ADEO
Verr. 2,4. 11. § 26 ed. Halm.— E s p. : adire in
jus, to go to law : cum ad praetorem in jus
adissemus, Cic. Verr. 4, § 147 ; id. Att. 11, 24 ;
Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. deTher-
mens. lin. 42 : qvo de ea re in iovs aditvm
erit, cf. Dirks., Vers uche S. p. 193. — < 7 )
Absol. : adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dex~
teras, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 : eccum video : adi-
bo, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5. — (5) With ace. : ne-
Stygeos adeam non libera manes, Ov. M. 13,
465 : voces aetherias adiere domos, Sil. 6,
253 : castrorum vias, Tac. A. 2, 13 : munici-
pia, id. ib. 39 : provinciam, Suet. Aug. 47 :
non poterant adire eum, Vulg. Luc. 8, 19 :
Graios sales carmine patrio, to attain to,
Verg. Cat. 11, 62 ; so with latter supine r
planioribus aditu locis, places easier to ap-
proach, Liv. 1, 33. — With local adv. r
quoquam, Sail. J. 14 : hue, Plaut. True. 2,
7, 60. — B. Esp., 1, To approach one
for the purpose of addressing, asking aid,
consulting, and the like, to address, ap-
pl» to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.).
— C o n 8 1 r. with ad or oftener with ace. ;
hence also pass. : quanto satius est, adire
blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne ilia,
etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35 : aliquot me adie-
runt, Ter. And. 3, 3, 2 : adii te heri de filia,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 9 : cum pacem peto, cum placo,
cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap.
Non. 237,28 : ad me adire quosdam memini,
qui dicerent, Cic. Fam. 3, 10 : coram adire
et alloqui, Tac. H. 4, G5.—Pass. : aditus con-
sul idem illud responsum retulit, when ap-
plied to, Liv. 37, 6 Jin. : neque praetores
adiri possent, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.— Hence r
adire aliquem per epistulam, to address
one in writing, by a letter : per epistulam,
aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum
aiunt, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10 ; cf. Tac. A.
4, 39; id. H. 1, 9. — So also: adire deos,
aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the
gods, their altars, etc., as a mippliant (cf. :
acced. ad aras, Lucr. 5, 1199) : quoi me os-
tendam ? quod templum adeam ? Att. ap,
Non. 281, 6 : ut essent simulacra, quae vene-
rantes deos ipsos se adire crederent, Cic. N.
D. 1, 27 : adii Dominum et depreeatus sum r
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21 : aras, Cic. Phil. 14, 1 : sedes
deorum, Tib. 1, 5, 39 : libros Sibyllinos, to
consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55 ;
cf. Tac. A. 1, 76: oracula, Verg. A. 7, 82 —
2. To go to a thing in order to examine it,
to visit: oppida castellaque munita, Sail.
J. 94 : hibema, Tac. H. 1, 52.-3. To come
up to one in a hostile manner, to assail,
attack : aliquem : nunc prior adito tu, ego
in insidiis hie ero, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52 : nee
quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire vi-
rum, Verg. A. 5, 379 : Servilius obvia adire
arma jubetur, Sil. 9, 272.
II, Fig. A. To go io the performance-
of any act, to enter upon, to undertake^
set about, under go, submit to (cf. : accedo,
aggredior,andadorior). — With ad or the ace.
(class.) : nunc earn rem vult, scio, mecum
adire ad pactionem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25 : turn
primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas
adire coepimus, Cic. Brut. 90 : adii causas
oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur, ap. Arus. p. 213
Lind. : adire ad rem publicam, id. de Imp.
Pomp. 24, 70: ad extremum periculum, Caes.
B. C. 2, 7. — With ace. : periculum capitis,
Cic. Rose. Am. 38 : laboribus susceptis peri-
culisque aditis, id. Off. 1, 19: in adeundis
periculis, id. ib. 24 ; cf. : adeundae inimici-
tiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tem-
pestates, id. Sest. 66, 139 : ut vitae pericu-
lum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48 :
maximos labores et summa pericula, Nep.
Timol. 5 : omnem fortunam, Liv. 25. 10 : de-
decus, Tac. A. 1, 39: servitutem voluntari-
am, id. G. 24 : invidiam, id. A. 4, 70 : gaudia,
Tib. 1, 5, 39.— Hence of an inheritance, 1. 1.,
to enter on: cum ipse hereditatem patris
non adisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 ; so id. Arch. 5 ;
Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig. ; hence also : adire no-
men, to assume the name bequeathed by
will.Vell. 2, 60. — B. Adire manum alicui,
prov., to deceive one, to make sport o/(the
origin of this phrase is unc. ; Acidalius con-
jectures that it arose from some artifice
practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut.
Aul. 2, 8, 8) : eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre
adii manum, Plaut. Poen. 2, 11 ; so id. Aul.
2, 8, 8 ; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.
2. ad-e6, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc]
(ace. to FestUs, it should be accented adeo,
v. the preced. word ; but this distinction is
merely a later invention of the grammarians ;
ADEO
■of. Gell. 7, 7). I. In the ante-class, per., A.
To designate the limit of space or time, with
reference to the distance passed through ;
hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad),
to this, thus far, so far, as far. 1. Of
space: surculum artito usque adeo, quo
praeacueris,^* in the scion as far as you
have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3. —
Hence : res adeo rediit, the affair has gone
■so far (viz., in deterioration, " cum aliquid
pejus exspectatione contigit," Don. ad Ter.
Ph. 1, 2, 5): postremo adeo res rediit : adule-
seentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo
v ictus est, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61 ; cf. id. Ph. 1,
2, 5.-2. Of time, so long (as), so long
(t ill) , strengthened by usque,a.n& with dum,
donee, following, and in Cic. with quoad :
merces vectatuin undique adeo dum, quae
turn haberet, peperisset bona, Plaut. Merc. 1,
1, 76 ; 3, 4, 72 ; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al. : nusquam
destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo
donee perpnlit,Ter. And. 4, 1,36 ; Cato.R. R.
67 ; id. ib. 76 : atque hoc scitis omnes usque
adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad sci-
tiun sit Sestium vivere, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—
B. For the purpose of equalizing two things
in "comparison, followed by ut : in the same
degree or measure or proportion . . . in
which; or so very, so much, so, to such
a degree . . . as (only in comic poets),
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38 : adeon hominem esse in-
venustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego
sum ? Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.— Also followed by
.quasi, when tlie comparison relates to simi-
larity: gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupi-
unt nnptias, in the same manner as those
rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut.
5,1, 12.— C. (Only in the comic poets) — ad
haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too : ibi
tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud som-
nmn capias {beside the other annoyances),
xl bed, too, shall be given you there, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1,2,80. — Hence also with etiam :
adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,
besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.— D. (Only in
.the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this pur-
pose that, to the end that : id ego continuo
huic dabo, adeo me ut hie emittat manu,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32 : id adeo te oratum ad-
venio, ut, etc., id. Aul. 4, 10, 9 : adeo ut tu
meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis,
faciam, etc., id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner
now reads at ut) : atque adeo ut scire pos-
sis, factum ego tecum hoc divido, id. Stich.
5,4,15. (These passages are so interpreted
by Hand, I. p. 138 ; others regard adeo here
= quin iinmo.)—E. In narration, in order
to put one person in strong contrast with
another. It may be denoted by a stronger
emphasis upon the word to be made con-
spicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc. :
jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, nar-
rabit, etc. : ille adeo ilium mentiri sibi cre-
det Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq. ; so id. Merc. 2, 1,
8 al.
II. To the Latin of every period
belongs the use of this word, jx. To give
emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so
much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and
substantives: adeo ut spectare postea om-
nis oderit, Plaut. Capt. prol. 65: nemi-
nem quidem adeo inf'atuare potuit, ut ei
nummum ullum crederet, Cic. Fl. 20, 47 :
adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut,etc,
Liv. 22,32, 3 Weiss. : et voltu adeo modesto,
adeo venusto, ut nil supra, Ter. And. 1, 1, 92 :
nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 1,
39. — With usque : adeo ego ilium cogam
usque, ut mendicet meus pater, Plaut. Bacch.
3, 4, 10 : usque adeo turbatur, even so much,
so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12 ; Curt. 10, 1,
42 ; Luc. 1, 366. — In questions : adeone me
fuisse fungum, ut qui ill! crederem? Plaut.
Bacch. 2, 3, 49 : adeone hospes hujus urbis,
adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinis-
que nostrae, ut haec nescias ? Cic. Rab. 10,
28 ; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15 ; id. Fam. 9, 10 ; Liv.
2, 7, 10 ; 5, G, 4. — With a negative in both
Causes, also with quin in the last : non ta-
men adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non
-et bona exeinpla prodiderit, Tac. H. 1, 3; so
Suet. Oth. 9 : verum ego numquam adeo
astutus fui, quin, etc., Ter. Ad, 2, 2, 13.—
Sometimes the concluding clause is to he
supplied from the first : quis genus Aenea-
dum,quis Trojaenesciat urhem?. . . nonob-
tusa adeo irestanius pectora Poeni, viz., that
ice knot/: not the Trojans and their his-
toru, Verg. A. 1, 565 : adeo senuerunt Juppi-
ter et Mars ? Juv. 6 59. — Hence (post-Cic,)--
3
ADEO
adeo non ut . . . adeo nihil ut . . . so little
that, so far from that ... (in reference to
which, it should be noticed that in Latin
the negative is blended with the verb in
one idea, which is qualified by adeo)=ta,n-
tum abest ut : haec dicta adeo nihil move-
runt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint,
these words left them (til so unmoved
that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv.
3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio
cinctum in senatum venturum se esse pa-
lam diceret, who restrained his anger so
little that, etc. (for, qui non— tenuit iram
adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5 ; so 5,45,4; Veil. 2, 66,
4 : Curt. 3, 12, 22.— Also with contra in the
concluding clause : apud hostes Afri et
Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut
contra etiam pedem referrent, Liv. 30, 34, 5.
— B. Adeo is placed enclitically after its
word", like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ye,
even, indeed, jtist, precisely. So, 1.
Most freq. with pronouns, in order to ren-
der prominent something before said, or
foil., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. eyayye,
<rvye, ai>T6? ye, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489,
vi. and Zeun.) : argentariis male credi qui
aiunt, nugas praedicant : nam et bene et
male credi dico ; id adeo hodie ego exper-
tus sum, just this (touto ye), Plant. Cure.
5, 3, 1 ; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15 ; id. Am.
1, 1, 98 ; 1. 2, 6 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51 ; 2, 2, 31 ; 5,
2, 40 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57 : plerique homines,
quos, cum nihil refert, pudet • ubi puden-
dum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,
you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:
cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68 : tute adeo jam ejus verba
audies, you yourself shall hear what he
has to say (cOye uKora-t]), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:
Dolabella tuo nihil scito inihi esse jncundi-
us : hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc,
quae maxima est, gratiam (ravTtiv ye t»;v
xJpiv), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 : haec adeo
ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt, even
this, Verg. A. 11, 275. — It is often to be
translated by the intensive and, and just,
etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt) : id adeo,
si placet, considerate, just that (touto ye
aKoireire), Cic. Caec. 30, 87 : id adeo ex ipso
senatus consult o cognoscite, id. Verr. 2, 4.
64, 143 ; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80 : ad hoc quicum-
que aliarum atque senatus partium erant,
conturbari remp., quam minus valerc ipsi
malebant. Id adeo malum multos post an-
nos in civitatem reverterat, And just this
e^VSaii. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3;
Liv. 2, 29, 9 ; 4, 2, 2 : id adeo manifestum
erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, pre-
cisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint.
2, 16, 18 Spald. — It is rarely used with ille:
i ille adeo ilium mentiri sibi credet, Plaut.
Am. 1, 2, 6.— Sometimes with the r el. pron. :
quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam te-
tigit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 57 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37.
— With interrog. pron.: Quis adeo tarn
Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc., Gell.
7, 17. — Adeo is joined with the pers. pron.
when the discourse passes from one person
to another, and attention is to be particular-
ly directed to the latter : Juppiter, tuque
adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis,
and thou especially, and chiefly thou,
Enn. ap. Prob.: teque adeo decus hoc aevi
inibit, Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24 : teque,
Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poet,
ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73; and without the
copulative : vos adeo . . . item ego vos vir-
gin circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25. —
Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equi-
dem (c7<d?e) : turn libertatem Chrysalo lar-
gibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4,4,55 ; id. True.
4, 3, 73 : ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1(3 : nee me adeo fallit, Verg.
A. 4, 96.— Ipse adeo (aurof 7c), for the sake
of emphasis : atque hercle ipsum adeo con-
tuor, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24 : ipsum adeo praesto
video cum Davo.Ter. And. 2, 5, 4 : ipse adeo
senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus, Sil. 14,
487. — 2. With the conditional com;,;, si, nisi,
etc. (Gr. et ye), if indeed, if truly : nihili
est autem suum qui officium facere immemor
est, nisi adeo monitus, unless, indeed, he is
reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2 : Si. Num
illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae?
Da. Nihil Hercle : aut si adeo, bidui est aut
tvidui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc.
(not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter.
And. 2, 6, 7.-3. With adverbs: nunc adeo
(vvv ye), Plant. As. 3. 1, 29: id. Mil. 2. 2. 4 ;
ADEO
id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps.
1, 2, 52 : id. Rud. 3, 4, 23 ; Ter. And. 4, 5, 36 ;
Verg. A. t), 156 : jam adeo (£>; 7c), id. ib.
5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70:
umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23: inde
adeo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1 : hinc adeo, Verg.
E.9, 59: sic adeo (outoic 7c), id. A. 4, 533 ;
Sil. 12, 646 : vix adeo, Verg. A. 6, 498 : non
adeo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57 ; Verg. A. 11, 436.
—4. With adjectives = vel, indeed, even,
very, fully : quot adeo cenae,quas deflevi,
mortuae ! how very many suppers, Plaut.
Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui
temnere superbum . . . Lucil. ap. Non. 180,
2 : nullumne malorum finem adeo poenae-
que dabis (adeo separated from nullum by
poet, license) ? wilt thou make no end at
all to calamity and punishment? Val.
Fl. 4, 63 : tris adeo incertos caeca caligine
soles erramus, three whole days we wan-
der about,Yerg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.— And
with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc. :
quae futura et quae facta, eloquar : multo
adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,
very much filter, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id,
True. 2, 1, 5 : magis adeo id facilitate quam
alia ullu culpa mea, contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4,
15. 5. With the conjj. sive, aut, vel,™
order to annex a more important thought,
or to make a correction, or indeed, or
rather, or even only: sive qui ipsi am-
bissent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo
aediles perfidiose quoi duint, Plaut. Am.
prol. 71 : si hercle scivissem, sive adeo jo-
culo dixisset mihi, se illam amare, id. Merc.
5, 4, 33; so id. True. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2,
74 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9 : nam si te tegeret pu-
dor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret,
Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10 : mihi adeunda est
ratio, qua ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo,
qua ad istius ingentem immanemque prae-
dam possim pervenire, or rather, Cic Verr,
2, 3, 46, 110 ; Verg. A. 11, 369 ; so, atqu4
adeo: ego princeps in adjutoribus atque
adeo secundus, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.-6. With
the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem,
modo, dum, the Germ, so, and the Gr. ye
(cf. L. and S.), now, J pray : propera adeo
puerum tollere hinc ab janua, Ter. And.
4, 4, 20 (cf. ZvWdBeTe 7' wtov, Soph. Phil.
1003). — C. Like admodum or nimis, to
give emphasis to an idea (for the most part
only in comic poets, and never except with
the positive of the adj. ; cf. Consent. 2023
P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:
nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum
jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,
so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123 : nee sum
adeo informis, n or am J so very ugly, Yerg.
E. 2, 25 : nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo
fractus, Suet. Aug. 65 : et merito adeo, and
with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42 : etiam
num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,
do you, then, think: that they are ignor-
ant of you or your conduct entirely t id.
Ph. 5, 8, 38. — I). To denote what exceeds
expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis
vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque
adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and
whom even the Thebans (who are always
ready to speak evil of others) declare to bs
an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44. —
Hence also it denotes something added to
the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over
and above, usually in the connection : -que
adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf. adhuc,
I.) : quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie
oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,
and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122 ; cf. id. 4,
2, 32 : haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari
omnipotens Saturnia jussit, Verg. A. 7, 427.
III. After Caesar and Cicero (the
only instance of this use adduced from Cice-
ro' s works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a
passage rejected by the best critics, as B.
and K.). A. F° r adding an important and
satisfactory reason to an assertion, and
then it always stands at the beginning of
the clause, indeed, for : cum Hanno pero-
ral s set, nemini omnium cum eo certare ne-
cesse fuit : adeo prope omnis senatus Han-
nibalis erat : the idea is, Hdnn-o's speech,
though so poioerful,was ineffectual, and
did not need a reply; for all the sen-
ators belonged to the party of Hanni-
bal, Liv. 21, 11, 1 ; so id. 2, 27, 3 ; 2, 28, 2;
8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81 ; Juv. 3, 274 ;
14^ 233. — Also for introducing a paren-
thesis : sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem
gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita
33
ADEQ
ingenia esse) ni subinde auro . . . principum
animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8 ; so id. 9,
26, 17 ; 3, 4, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 28. — B. When
to a specific fact a general considera-
tion is added as a reason for it, so, thus
(in Livy very often) : haud dubius, facile m
in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non
fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barba-
ris stabat, thus not only fortune, but sa-
gacity r , was on the side of the barbari-
ans. Liv. 5, 38, 4 : adeo ex parvis saepe
magnarum momenta rerum pendent, id. 27
9, 1 ; so id. 4, 31, 5 ; 21, 33, 6 ; 28, 19 ; Quint.
1, 12, 7 ; Curt. 10, 2, 11 ; Tac. Agr. 1 : adeo
in teneris consuescere multum est, Verg. G.
2, 272.— C. I n advancing from one thought
to another more important=immo, rather.,
indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi
tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos me-
rit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus
cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11 ; so Gell. 11,
7 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.— D a With a nega-
tive after ne — quidem or quoque, so much
the more or less, much less than, still less
(post-Aug.) : hujus totius temporis fortu-
nam ne defiere quidem satis quisquam dig-
ne potuit : adeo nemo exprimere verbis po-
test, still less can one describe it by
words, Veil. 2, 67, 1 : ne tecta quidem ur-
bis, adeo publicum consilium numquam
adiit, still less, Tac. A. 6, 15 ; so id. H. 3, 64 ;
Curt. 7, 5, 35 : favore militum anxius et su-
perbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superio-
rum intolerantis, who could not endure
his equals even, much less his superiors,
Tac. H. 4, 80. — So in gen., after any nega-
tive : quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in pau-
cos libros contrahi solet : adeo innnito spa-
tio ac traditione opus non est, so much the
less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16 ;
Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179 ; Tac. H. 3, 39.— (The
assumption of a causal signif. of adeo^ideo,
propterea, rests upon false readings. For
in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo,
a. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea,
Weiss.) . — See more upon this word in Hand,
Turs. I. pp. 135-155.
Adedna, ae, /•> the tutelary goddess
of neio-comers, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21.
adepS, ^pis, comm. (in Plin. and Serv.,
m. ; in Cels., Quint., aud Pallad.,/. ; in Col.
c. ; cf. Prise. 657 and 752 P. ; Rudd. I.
p. 34; Koffm. s. v.) [from aAet<pa with in-
terch. of d and t], the soft fat or grease
of animals, suet, lard (the hard is called
sevum). Ai Lit. : suilla, Varr. R. R. 2, 11,
7 : ursinus, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 : vulpinus,
ib. : auserinus, ib. 48 : caprina, Col. R. R. 6,
12, 5 : ad creandas adipes, id. ib. 8, 14, 11.
— And in the seuse of sevum : adipe, qui
prope omnes Italas lucernas illuminat, the
tallow, Aug. de Mor. Manich. 2, 16. — Hence,
B. M eta ph. J, Of men: non mihi esse
Lentuli somuum, nee Cassii adipes, nee Ce-
thegi temeritatem pertimescendam, the cor-
pulence, * Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : dum sciat (decla-
mator) sibi quoque tenuandas adipes, Quint.
2, 10, 6 (v. adipatus, crassus, crassedo). — 2.
Of fat or fertile earth, marl, Plin. 17, 6, 4,
§ 42. — 3, In trees, that part of the wood
which is soft and full of sap, also called
alburnum, Plin, 16, 38, 72, § 182.
if^PThe form adipes, assumed by Prise.
752 and 1293 P., on account of Varr. R. R. 2,
11, rests upon an error, since not adipes
ilia, but adeps suilla, should be read
there, v. Schneid. ad h 1.
adeptlO, onis, /• [adipiscor], an ob-
taining, attainment: nos beatam vitam
non depulsione mali, sed adeptione boni ju-
dicemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41 : bonorum (opp.,
malorum evitatio), Quint. 5, 10, 33 : alicujns
commodi, Cic. Part. Or. 32, 113.
1. adeptUS, a, urn, Part, of adipiscor.
* 2. adeptUS, us, m,, = adeptio, an
obtaining: fidei, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 18 (in
Cic Fin. 3, 14, 48, Henry Stephens reads : ad
virtutis adeptnm, but the true reading is
habitum, Madv.).
ad-equito, &vi, atum, 1, v. n. I, To
ride to or toward a place, to gallop
up to. — With ad : equites Ariovisti pro-
pius tumulum accedere et ad nostros ad-
equitare, * Caes. B. G. 1, 46.— With in: in
primos ordines, Curt. 7, 4, 17.— With the
local adv. quo : quo tarn ferociter adequi-
tasset, inde se fundi fugarique, Liv. 9, 22, 6.
— With dat. : portis, Liv. 22, 42, 5 ; so, por-
ta© Colliuae, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 76: vallo, Liv.
34
ADHA
9, 22, 4 : castris, Tac. A. 6, 34.— With ace. of
limit : adequitare Syracusas, Liv. 24, 31 :
perarmatos adequitare coepit, Curt. 4, 9, 14
(Vogel now reads here ad perarmatos). —
II. To ride near to or by: juxta aliquem,
Suet. Cai. 25 : vehicuio anteire aut circa ade-
quitare. id. Aug. 64.
ad-erro. are, 1, v. n., to wander to. —
With dat. : scopulis, Stat. S. 2, 2, 120 —
T r o p. : ululatus aderrat auribus, Stat.
Th. 9, 178.
*ad-escO, are, 1, v. a., to feed or fat-
ten: volantia adescata, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1,
11.
*adesdum or ades dum (imper.
from adsum with dum ; ci. : agedum, ma-
nedum, etc., v. dum), come hither: Sosia,
adesdum ; paucis te volo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.
* ad-esiiriO, ivi, 4, v. n. [ad, intens.],
to be very hungry : adesurivit et inhiavit
acriusjupus, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2^132.
adesilS 7 a, um, v. adedo, ±*. a.
(ad-expetO, Sre, false read, in Sen. Ep.
117,4.)
adf. Words beginning thus, v. under
aff.
adj?. Words beginning thus, v. under
aggj
(ad-habltO, are, 1, v. n. : adhabites, a
false reading for adbites in Plaut. Capt. 3,
ad-Haereo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n.,
to cleave or stick to a thing. I, Lit., of
iron adhering to a magnet : unus ubi ex
uno dependet, subter adhaerens, Lucr. 6,
914; cf. id. 3, 557: tota adhaerens (lingua)
crocodilis, cleaving to his palate, Plin. 11,
37, 65, § 171.— With in and abl. : tela in
tuis visceribus, Cic. Vatin. 5, 13 ; so Ov. M.
4, 693. — With ace. : cratera et corvus ad-
haeret, Cic. Arat. 541 (so Tert. : humerum,
de Pall. 5).— With abl. : fronte cuspis, Ov.
M. 5, 38. — With dat., poet.: tonsis (ovi-
bus) illotus sudor, Verg. G. 3, 443 : veteri
craterae limus adhaesit, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 80 ;
and in later prose : navis ancoris, is fast-
ened to them, Tac. A. 2, 23 : stativis castris,
id. ib. 3,21 ; and : jumento, to stick to, Gell.
20, 1.— II. Fig. A. In g en., to cling to,
adhere to : adhaesit homini ad intimum
ventrem fames, Plaut, Stich. 1, 3, 83 ; and
of fawning adherence to one, id. As. 1, 3,
59 : cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen ad-
haeret, adheres, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56 : nuili for-
tunae adhaerebat animus, i. e. inconstans
fuit, Liv. 41, 20 : obsidioni fortiter adhae-
rentes, Amm. 19, 3.— B. Adhaerere alicui,
to be close to a person or thing, to be
near, to hang on, keep close, fe>,etc, (mostly
post-Cic, esp. in the histt.) : vineis modica
silva adhaerebat, was close to it, adjoined
it, Tac. H. 2, 25; so Amm. 18, 2.— Of per-
sons : procul abesse Romanos : lateri adhae-
rere gravem dominum, i. e. he (the King of
Macedon) hangs on them, threatens them
by his nearness, Liv. 39, 25 : nee umquam
non adhaerentes, and never departing
from Jiis side, Suet. Galb. 14 : comitem
perpetuo alicui adhaerere, Plin. 10, 22, 26,
§ 51 : tempus adhaerens, the time in hand,
just the present time, Quint. 5, 10, 46:
obvio quoque adhaerente, while each one
adhered to him, Suet. Oth. 6 ; and so
trop.: adhaeret altissimis invidia, Veil. 1,
9.— C. To hang on a thing, i. e. to trail or
drag after, to be the last, sarcastically in
Cic. : tenesne memoriA. te extremum ad-
haesisse? hung on the end, i. e. extremo
loco quaestorem esse factum, Vat. 5 (cf.hae-
rere, Liv. 5, 2 fin., and Gron. ad h. 1.) ; and
without sarcasm, Curt, 10, 5, 19.
ad-haereSCO, haesi, haesum, 3, v.
inch, [adhaereo], to cleave or stick to,
to adhere, lit. and trop. (in the trop. sense
almost exclusively belonging to Cic). I.
Lit., constr. with ad, in, and abl. or ubi :
tragnla ad turrim, Caes. B. G. 5, 46: ne
quid emineret, ubi ignis adhaeresceret, id.
B. C. 2, 9: tamquam in quodam incili,
Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5: si potes in his lo-
cis adhaerescere, if you can stick (i. e.
stay or sojotirn) in such places, id. Att. 4,
4 : in me omnia conjurationis nefaria tela
adhaeserunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 24 ; cf. ib.
5 ; ad quamcunque disciplinam, tamquam ad
saxum, adhaerescunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 3: argu-
mentum ratio ipsa confirmat, quae simul
atque emissa est, adhaerescit, sc. ad men-
AD HI
tern, sticks fast to, is fastened upon the'
memory (the figure is derived from mis-
siles), id. de Or. 2, 53.— With dat. : justitiae-
honestatique, to be attached or devoted to,
Cic. Off. 1, 24 — And absol. : oratio ita li-
bere fiuebat, ut numquam adhaeresceret,
never was at a stand, faltered, Cic. Brut.
79 ; cf. ib. 93 (v. haereo) : adhaerescere ad
oolumnam (sc. Maeniam) ; sarcastically, to
remain fixed, at the debtor's columns, i.e.
to be punished as a fraudulent debtor,
Cic. Sest. 8, 18 ; cf. Liv. 5, 47.— H. Fig., to
correspond to, to accord- with, to fit to or
suit : si non omnia, quae praeponerentur a
me ad omnium vestriim studinm, adhaere-
scerent, Cic. de Or. 3, 10, 37.
*adhaese, adv. [adhaereo], hesitat-
ingly, stammering^ : loqui, Gell. 5, 9.
* adhaesiQ, onis, / [adhaereo], aw ad-
hering, adhesion : complexiones et copula-
tiones et adhaesiones atomorum inter se,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19, v. Madv. ad h. 1. ; Gloss.
Placid. Clas. Auct. III. p. 427 Mai.
adhaesilS, l "is, m. [id.], an adhering r
adherence (only in Lucr.) : pulveris, Lucr.
3, 38; 4, 1242: membrornm, id. 5, 842 r
umoris, id. 6, 472 ; cf. Non. 73, 6.
* ad -halo, are, v. a., to breathe on : si
pates centes (fungos) primo (serpens) ad-
halaverit, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95.
adhamo, are, l,v. a. [hamus], to catch r
seem e : Qui serius honores adhamaverunt r
vix admittuntur ad eos, Cic. ap. Non. 2, 5„
where Mercer, better reads adamaverunt.
Adherbal, »lis, m., a Numidian
prince, the son of Micipsa, slain by Ju-
gurtha, Sail. J. 5 al.
ad-hlbeo, "i, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to-
hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add
to; with ad, in, dat. or absol. I, In
ge n - A. L i t. : cur non adhibuisti, "dum
istaec loquereris, tympanum, Plaut. Poen. 5,
5, 38: hue adhibete auris (ad ea) quae ego
loquar, id, Ps. 1, 2, 20 : ad tnea formosos vul-
tus adhibete carmiua, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf.
ib. 13,15 : man us medicas ad vulnera.Verg.
G. 3, 455 : odores ad deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 r
quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam,.
praeter nasturtium, to eat with it, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 34 : alicui calcaria, id. Brut. 56 (cf.
addere calcar, v. addo) : manus genibus ad-
hibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur, Ov.
M. 9, 216 : vincula captis, to put them on
them,id.Y. 3,293.— B, Trop.: metum ut
mihi adhibeam, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf.
Quint. 1, 3, 15: nunc animum nobis adhibe
veram ad rationem, Lucr. 2, 1023 ; Cic. Har.
Resp. 10, 20 : vacuas auris adhibe ad veram
rationem, Lucr. 1, 51 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238 ;
Verg. A. 11, 315: ut oratio, quae lumen ad-
hibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50: est ea (oratio) quidem
utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgua
adhibenda, id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60 : adhibere cul-
tus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus, id.
N. D. 1, 2 ; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53 : alicui volupta-
tes, Cic. Mur. 35 : consolationem, id. Brut.
96 : omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere
volet judici, which the orator may wish to
communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45
al. — Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to :
uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc
naturam non adhiberet, Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39 r
ad domesticorum majornmque morem etiam
hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhi-
buerunt, id. Rep. 3, 3.
II. Esp. A. Of persons, to bring
one to a place, to summon, to em-
ploy (cf. the Engl, to have one tip) : hoc
temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin
mihi testes adhibeam. Ter. Ph. 4. 5. 2= so
Cic. Fin. 2, 21 ; Tac. A. 15, 14 : medicum,
Cic. Fat. 12: leges, ad quas (sc. defenden-
das) di$X)SoQmxyx,we are summoned, id. Clu.
52 : nee, quoniam apud Graecos judices res
agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem, id.
Tusc. 1, 5, 10 : adhibebitur heros, shall be
brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227 :
castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,
Verg. A. 8, 56 : aliquem in partem periculi,
Ov. M. 11, 447 : in auxilium, Just. 3, 6.— B.
Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send, for
one in order to receive counsel from him ,
to consult one: neque hos ad concilium ad-
hibendos censeo,Caes. B. G. 7, 77,3 : in con-
silium, Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol. : a
tuis reliquis non adhibemur, we are not
consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7 ; so ib. 10, 25 ; 11^
ADHO
7; id. Off. 3, 20 ; id. Phil. 5, 9 ; Caes. B. G.
1 20 ; Suet. Claud. 35 ; cf. Cortius ad Sail.
J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15. — But
sometimes adhibere in consilium = admit -
tere in cons., to admit to a consultation.
—So trop. : est tuum, sic agitare animo,ut
non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tua-
rum desperationem aut timorem, Cic. Fam.
6, 1.— C. Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis,
etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet,
etc.., to entertain : adhibete Penatis et pa-
trios epulis, etc., Verg. A. 5, 62 ; so Hor. C.
4, 5, 32 ; Suet. Caes. 73 ; Aug. 74 : in convi-
vium, Nep. praef. 7. — And absol., to re-
ceive, to treat: quos ego universos adliiberi
liberaliter dico oportere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5 :
Quintum filium severius adhibebo, id. Att,
10, 12.— D, Adhibere se ad aliquid, to be-
take or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to
devote attention to it : adhibere se remo-
tum a curis veram ad rationem, Lucr. 1, 44
(cf. above I. A.); and absol. : adhibere se,
to appear or to behave one's self in any
manner : permagni est hominis, sic se adhi-
bere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia po-
testas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desidere-
tur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7. — E. Adhibere ali-
quid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and
abl., to put a thing to a determinate use,
to apply, to use or employ for or in any
thing definite (therefore, with intention
and deliberation ; on the contr., usurpare
denotes merely momentary use ; cf. Cic.
Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from
some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20) :
adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescen-
dum, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 ; cf. ib. 6 ; Nep. Att. 21 :
cautionem privatis rebus suis, Cic. Att. 1,
19: medicinara aegroto, id. ib. 16, 15: hu-
matis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,
Liv. 26, 25 : belli necessitatibus patientiam,
id. 5, 6 : fraudem testamento, Suet. Dom. 2 :
curam viis, id. Vesp. 5 -. fidem et diligentiam
in amicorum periculis, Cic. Clu. 42, 118 :
misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapi-
entiam in salute reip.,id. Rab. Perd. 2: fio-
res in causis, id. Or. 19 : curam in valetu-
dine tuenda, Cels. 3, 18 ; and with de : cu-
ram de aliqua re, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3 : modum,
to set a limit to, to set bounds to : vitio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17 : sumptibus, Suet. Ner. 16 :
cf. id. Aug. 100 ; id. Tib. 34 : voluptati, Quint.
9, 3, 74 : memoriam contumeliae, to retain
it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7. — P. Adhibe-
re aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exer-
cise : neqne quisquam parsimoniam adhi-
bet, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79: fidem, id. Rud. 4,
3, 104 : celeritatem, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2 : ca-
lumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro
Dom. 14, 36 : modum quemdam, Cic. Tnsc.
4, 17, 38 ; Suet. Calig. 2 : nulla arte adhibi-
ta, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 : sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4,
75: querelas, Plin. Ep. 1, 12 : adhibere mo-
ram =differre, Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.— G.
In later Lat. : alicui aliquem, to bring up,
quote one to another as authority for an
assertion : is nos aquam nxultam ex diluta
nive bibentis coercebat, severiusque incre-
pabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates no-
bilium medicorum, Gell. 19, 5, 3.
adhibltio, 6nis,/. [adhibeo] (late Lat.).
I, An admission (cf. adhibeo, II. C.) : con-
vivii, to a banquet, Gai. Inst. 1, 1. — II, An
employing, application (cf. ib. II. F.) :
cucurbitarum, Marc. Emp. 15.
adhlbltUS, a, um, Part of adhibeo.
ad* hiiini o ? * v *t QT n i itum, 4, <$. n., to
neigh to or after. I, Lit., constr. with dot.
and ace, also ad and in with ace. : for-
tis equus yisae semper adhinnit equae, Ov.
Rem. Am. 634 ; cf. id. A. A. 1, 208 ; Plin. 35,
10, 36, § 95.— Hence, of lewd persons, Plaut.
Fragm. ap. Mai. p. 19 ; Prud. ap. Symm. 1,
57 : aliquem, August, de Mor. Manich. 2, 19 :
in aliqnam, Arn. 4, p. 135 : so, ad aliquam,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 8 al. — II. F i g., to strive
after or long for with voluptuous de-
sire: admissarius iste ad illius orationem
adhinnivit, gave his passionate assent to,
expressed his delight in, etc., Cic. Pis. 28,
69: virginis delicatas voculas, App. M. 6, p.
185.
(ad-horreo, ere, a false read, in Albi-
nov. 1, '221, for inhorreo.)
* adhortamen, inis, n. [adhortor], a
means of exhortation, an exhortation:
multa mihi apud vos adhortamina suppe-
tunt, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 359.
adhortatiG, r >nis, /. [id.], an exhor-
A D II U
tation, encouragement (class.) : omissa
nostra adhortatione veniamus ad eorum
sermonem, * Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 11: cum cla-
more comprobata adhortatio esset, Liv. 4,
38 ; 9, 13 ; Curt. 3, 11, 9 ; Plin. 8, 42, 65,
§ 159 ; Quint. 11, 3, 64 ; Suet. Aug. 94 al.
adhortativns, a, um, adj. [adhortor],
belonging to exhortation: modus, the
mood of, Diom. I. p. 328 P. al.
adhortator, oris, w. [id.], an exhort-
er, encourager, exciter : operis, Liv. 2,
58.— Absol, Liv. 7, 32 ; 9, 13 ; 32. 25.
1. adhortatUS, a, um, Part, of adhor-
tor.
2. * adhortatUS. us, ™- [adhortor],
an exhortation, persuasion : meo adhor-
tatu, App. Mag. p. 338.
ad-hortor, ari, atus, 1, v. dep., to
encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing,
constr. with ad, in, de, or absol. : nam me
meae vitae consuetudo ad C. Rabirium de-
fendendum est adhortata, Cic. Rab. Perd. 1 :
ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum
locus ipse adhortari, id. Uff. 1, 11, 35 : ali-
quem ad certam laudem, id. Fam. 1, 7 : lori-
catos ad discumbendum, Suet. Calig. 45 : in
bellum, Tac. H. 3, 61 : in ultionem sui, Suet.
Ner. 41 : de re frumentaria Boios atque
Aeduos adhortari non destitit, he did not
cease to incite and spur on the Boii and
Aedui, in respect to a supply of corn,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11.— Absol. : milites, Cic. Phil.
4, 5 : nullo adhortante sibi quisque dux
et instigator, Tac. H. 1, 38.— Followed by ut,
ne, or the simple subj. : adhort. adulescen-
tes,ut turbulenti velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 :
tandem Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum
operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81 : ad-
hortor, properent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: ad-
hortari se, to rouse or bestir one's self:
ferus ipse (leo) sese adhortans rapidum in-
citat animo, Catull. 63, 85.
^g° Pass. : adulati erant ab amicis et
adhortati, Cassius ap. Prise. 791 P. : punc-
tione aliqua adhortati vel titillati, Gael. Au-
rel. Acut. 2, 3.
ad-hosplto. avi, v. a., to entertain as
guest. — Only trop.: Martem atque Con-
cordiam multis immolationibus sibi adhos-
pitavere, to propitiate, Diet. Cret. 1, 15^.
ad-hue <*<#». I. P r o p., of p 1 a c e, to
this place, hitherto, thus far (designating
the limit, inclusive of the whole space trav-
ersed : hence often joined with usque ; cf.
ad, A. 1. B.) : conveniunt adhuc utriusque
verba, thus far, to this point, the state-
ments of both agree, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 20 :
adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni non fuisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44; cf Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16:
his oris, quas angulo iSaetlcae adhuc usque
perstrinximus, Mel. 3, 6, 1. — Hence, in the
desig. of measure or degree, so far, to such
a degree : et ipse Caesar erat adhuc impu-
dens, qui exercitum et provinciam invito
senatu teneret. Cic. Fam. 16. 11, 4: so Liv.
21, 18, 4; Quint. 2, 19, 2 ; 8, 5, 20.— More
frequently,
II. Transf. A. Of t i m e, until now,
hitherto, as yet (designating the limit, to-
gether with the period already passed ; cf.
ad, 1. B.): res adhuc quidem hercle in tuto
est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48 : celabitur itidem ut
celata adhuc est, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20 : sicut
adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur, Cic. Cat. 1,
2, 6 : ille vidit non modo, quot fuissent ad-
huc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quot
omnino esse possent sententiae, id. Fin. 5,
6, 16 : haec adhuc (sc. acta sunt) : sed ad
praeterita revertamur. id. Att. 5. 20 ; so ib.
3, 14 fin. ; 5, 17, 46 ; id. Agr. 3; 1, 1 : Bri-
tanni, qui adhuc pugnae expertes, Tac. Agr.
37 ; so Curt. 7, 7,8 al.— With usque or sem-
per : usque adhuc actum est probe, Plaut.
Mil. 2, 6, 107 ; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 14 ; Ter. And. 1,
5, 27 ; id. Ad. 4, 4, 23 ; 5, 4, 5 ; id. Hec. 4, 1,
29 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 20 : quod adhuc semper
tacui et tacendum putavi, Cic de Or. 1, 26,
119. — With dum in subordinate proposi-
tions, for the purpose of more accurate
desig. of time : quae adhuc te carens, dum
hie rui, sustentabam,u7ic(£ 1 have endured
during the whole time that I have been
here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4: ad-
huc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, num-
quam te confirmare potuisti, Cic. Fam. 16,
4 ; so lb. 18, — Hence the adverbial expres-
sion (occurring once in Plautus) : adhuc lo-
cornm, until noiv, hitherto: ut adhuc lo-
coruni feci, faciam sedulo, Capt. 2, 3, 25. —
ADHU
Adhuc denotes not merely a limitation of
time in the present, but also, though more
rarely, like usque eo and ad id tempus, and
the Engl, as yet, in the past : adhuc haec
erant, ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4 : Abraham vero adhuc sta-
bat, Vulg. Gen. 18, 22 : unam adhuc a te epi-
stulam acceperam, Cic. Att. 7, 2 : cum adhuc
sustinuisset multos dies, Vulg. Act. 18, 18 :
scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello . . . di-
sertos me cognosse nonnullos, eloquentem
adhuc neminem, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 : una adhuc
victoria Carus Metius censebatur, Tac. Agr.
45. — B. Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as
yet, not to this time : nihil adhuc, nothing
as yet, or not at all as yet : numquam ad-
\mc,never as yet,never yet: cupidissimi ve-
niendl maximis injuriis affecti, adhuc non ve-
nerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, 65 : me adhuc non
legisse turpe utrique nostrum est, id. Fam.
7, 24, 7 ; so id. 3, 8, 25 ; 6, 14 ; 14, 6, 2 ; Mart.
7, 89, 10 : cui neque fulgor adhuc nee dum
sua forma recessit, Verg. A. 11, 70: nihil
adhuc peccavit etiam, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78 r
nihil adhuc est, quod vereare, Ter. Heaut. l r
2, 1 : sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo,
nihil adhuc scimus,Cic. Fam. 9, 7,4; so 9,
17,7; Caes. B.C. 3,57; Nep. Milt. 5: num-
quam etiam quicquam adhuc verborum est
prolocutus perperam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92;
cf. id. Capt. 5, 2, 7. — C. F° r etiam nunc, yet,
still; to denote continuance (apparently
not used by Cic.) : stertis adhuc? are you
still snoring ? Pers. 3,58; adhuc tranquilla
res est. it is still quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15 ; so
id. Ad. 1, 2, 42 : Ephesi regem est conse-
cutus fluctuantem adhuc animo, Liv. 33,
49. 7: so 21. 43. 14: Tac. A. 1. 8. 17: id.
H. 2, 44, 73 ; 4, 17 ; id. Germ. 28; Suet. Aug.
5Q, 69; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 1; Curt. 8, 6, 18:
quinque satis fuerant ; nam sex septemve
libelli est nimium : quid adhuc ludere,
Musa, juvat ? why play still, still more y
or further? Mart. 8, 3 ; so id. 4, 91.— B.
Hence also to denote that a thing is still re-
maining or existing : at in veterum eomico-
rum adhuc lihris invenio, I yet find in the
old comic poets, Quint. 1, 7, 22: quippe
tres adhuc legiones erant, were still left,
Tac. H. 3, 9; so id. G. 34; id. Ann. 2, 26 ;
Mart. 7, 44, 1. — With vb. omitted : si quia
adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem, Verg.
A. 4, 319.— B. To denote that a thing has
only reached a certain yomt, now first, fast
now: cum adhuc {now for the first time)
naso odos obsecutus es meo, da vicissim
meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 9 :
gangraenam vero, si nondum plane tenet,
sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum
est, Cels. 5, 26, 34; so Mart. 13, 102.— Hence,
with deinde or aliquando following : quam
concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed
aliquando, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246: senatus
priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam
concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, de-
inde anertis. tantas mortuo gratias agit, etc..
Suet. fit. 11; so Tac. A. 11, 23.— F. To de-
note that a thing had reached a certain lim-
it before another thing happened (in prose
only after Livy), still, yet, while yet: in-
conditam multitudinem adhuc disjecit, he
dispersed the m%iltiiude while yet rear-
ranged, Tac. A. 3, 42. — Or. For etiam, in-
super, praeterea, to denote that a thing
occurs beside or along with another (be-
longing perhaps only to popular language,
hence once iu Plaut., and to the post- Aug.
per.), besides, further, moreover: addam
minam adhuc istic postea, Plaut. True. 5 r
18: unam rem adhuc adiciam, Sen. Q. N. 4,
8: sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in
auro differentiae, Plin. 33, 2, 10, § 37 ; so
Quint. 2. 21. 6: 9. 4. 34: Val. Fl. 8, 429 ;
Tac. A. 1, 17; id. Agr. 29; ib. 33; Flor. 1,
13, 17 ; Vulg. Amos, 4, 7 ; ib. Joan. 16, 12 ;
ib. Heb. 11, 32.— H. In later Lat. adhuc is
used like etiam in the Cic. per., = en, yet Y
still, for the sake of emphasis in compari-
sons ; then, if it enhances the comparative y
it stands before it ; but follows it, if that
which the comp. expresses is added by way
of augmentation ; as, he has done a stilt
greater thing, and he has still done a
greater thing (this is the view of Hand,
Turs. I. p. 166) : turn Callicles adhuc conci-
tatior, Quint. 2, 15, 28 : adhuc difflcilior ob-
servatio est per tenores.id. 1, 5, 22 : si mar-
mor illi(Phidiae), si adhuc viliorem materiem
obtulisses, fecisset, etc., Sen. Ep. 85, 34 : art-
hue diligentius, Plin. 18, 4: cui o-loriae am-
35
A DIG
plior adhiic ex opportunitate cnmulus acces-
sit, Suet. Tib. 17 : Di faveant, majora adhuc
restant, Curt. 9, 6, 23 ; so Quint. 10, 1 99 ;
Tac. G. 19 ; Suet. Ner. 10. I. Adhuc some-
times = adeo, men (in the connection, et
adhuc, -qne adhuc ; v. adeo, II. ). a. Ita res
successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bacch. 4,
9, 18 : Tellurem Nymphasque et adhuc igno-
ta precatur flumina, Verg. A. 7, 137 : Nil
parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures. Hor.
Ep. 1, 12, 15 ; go ib. 2, 2, 114 ; Liv. 22, 49,
10 ; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.— 1>. Absol. : gens non
astuta nee callida aperit adhuc secreta pec-
toris licentia joci, Tac. G. 22 : cetera similes
Batavis, nisi quod ipso adhuc terrae suae
solo et caelo acrius auimantur, ib. 29, 3 (cf. ;
ipse adeo under adeo, II., and at the end) ;
so Stat. S. 1, 2, 55. — See more upon this
word. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 156-167.
* adhucine = adhuc ne, adv. inter -
rog., still? yet? App. M. 9, p. 218, where
some read adhucne.
Adiabena, ae, or Adiabene, es,/.,
_ \\dtafitivrj, a region in the northern
part of ancient Assyria, now Botan,
Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66 ; Aram. 23, 6, 20 al —
Hence, II. Deri vv. A. Adiabenus,
a, um, adj., pertaining thereto: Monoba-
zus, Tac. A L 15, 14 ; so ib. 1 : regimen, ib. 2.
— Adiabeni, orum, m., its inhabitants,
Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 28.-B. Adiabcmcus,
a surname of the emperor Sever us, as
conqueror of Adiabene, Spark Sev. 9 ;
Sext. Ruf. 21 ; Inscr. Orell. 903 sq.
t adiantlllll 7 U it., = adiavrov, the
plant maiden-hair, Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 62
(pure Lat. : capillus Veneris or capillaris
herba, App. H^47 ; Cael. Aurel. Tardl 3, 5).
t adiaphoros, on, = u&td(popo?, in-
different : nee dolere adiaphoron esse, Varr.
ap. Non. 82, 14 (better here written as Greek :
cf, Cic^Fin. 3, 16,53).
Adiatdrix, ws, m., king- of the Oo-
tnani, taken prisoner by Augustus at
Actium, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2.
adi bills d- adeo], accessible (late
Lat.) : terra, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 11, 18.
adlClO. v. adjicio.
ad-lgO, egi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago] (ad-
axint = adegerint, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11 ; Non.
75, 5 ; cf. adaxi for adegi), to drive, bring,
or take a person or thiug to a place (syn :
appello, adduce, affero ). — Constr. usu.
with ad, but also with ace, dat.,in or local
adv. I. Lit., of cattle (cf. ago, I. : abigo,
abigens, etc.) : quis has hue ovis adegit ?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3 : lactantes vitulos" ad
matres, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16 : pecore e lon-
ginquioribus vicis adacto, Caes. B. G. 7,
17: equos per publicum, Suet. Galb. 19.
—Of persons : mox noctu te adiget horsum
insomnia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13 : aliquem fulmi-
ne ad umbras, Verg. A. 4, 25 : quis deus
Italiam vos adegit ? id. ib. 9, 601. —Hence :
adigere aliquem arbitrum (ad arbitrum), to
compel one to come before an arbiter
(like adigere (ad) jus jurandum ; v. infra) :
flnibus regundis adigere arbitrum non pos
sis, Cic. Top. 10, 43 ; so id. Off. 3, 16, 66 ;
id. Rose. Com. 9, 25.— Of things : classem e
Ponto Byzantium adigi jusserat, Tac. H. 2,
83 : ceteras navium per fossas, id. A. ll'
18, and absol. : dum adiguntur naves, i. e.
in mare impelluntur, id. Ann. 2, 7 : tigna
flstucis, to drive in by rammers, Caes. B.
Gr. 4, 17. — E s p. often of weapons, to drive
home, plunge, thrust, to send to a place :
ut telum adigi non posset, Caes. B. C. 3
51 ; cf. id. E. G. 4, 23 ; ao Verg. A. 9, 431 ;'
Ov. M. 6, 271: hastae ardentes adactae,
Tac. H. 4, 23 : ferrum jugulo, Suet. Ner. 49 ;
cf. Liv. 27, 49 : per obscena ferrum, Suet.
Calig. 58 : ferrum in viscera, Sil. 7, 626.—
And from the weapons transf. to the wound,
to inflict (in the poets and Tac.) : alte vnl'
nus adactum, Verg. A. 10, 850 : ubi vulnus
Varo adactum, Tac. A. 1. 61 : vulnus ner o-n.
leam adegit, id. ib. 6, 35. ' °
II. Fig- A. To drive, urge, or bring
one to a situation, to a state of mind, or
to an act (esp. against his will) : tn, homo,
adigis me ad insaniam, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31 :
adigit ita Postumia, Cic. Att 10, 9 : acri cu-
pidine adigi, Tac. A. 15, 33: ad mortem, id.
ib. 12, 22.— P o e t. with the subj. without
ut : quae vis vim mihi afferam ipsa adigit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.— With the inf. : vertere
morsus exignam in Cererem penuria adegit
36
A D I M
edendi.Verg. A. 7, 114; cf. 6, 696; so Ov.
Am. 3, 6, 3 ; Sil. 2, 472 ; Stat. Th. 4, 631.—
So also : tres liburnicas adactis per vim
gubernatoribus ascendere, Tac. Agr. 28 ; so
id. A. 4, 45 ; 11, 10 ; id. H. 4, 15.— B. Adige-
re aliquem ad jns jurandum, jus jurandum,
or jure jurando, or sacramento (abl.), 1. 1.,
to put one on oath, to cause one to take
oath, to swear one (from the time of Livy
oftener with abl. ; so Tac. Just., Flor. ; cf.
on this point Cortius ad Sail. C.22 ; Held ad
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 ; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 67 ;
Rudd. II. p. 328, no. 16) ; omnibus jus juran-
dum adactis, Caes. B. G. 7, 67 : cum ad jus
jurandum populares sceleris sni adigeret,
Sail. C. 22 : provinciam omnem in sua et
Pompeii verba jus jurandum adigebat, Caes.
B. C. 2, 18 : censores ita jus jurandum adi-
gebant, Liv. 43, 15 fin. ; so Gell. 4, 20 ; 7,
18 : populum jure jurando adegit, Liv. 2, 1 :
omnibus junioribus jure jurando adactis. id.
6, 33 ; so 6, 38 ; 7, 9, 11 al. ; Tac. H. 1 55 •
ib. 76 ; Just. 22, 4, 5 ; 8, 4, 11 ; Flor. 3, 1,
13.— Hence ellipt. : in verba adigere, for in
verba jus jurandum adigere in Tac. and
Suet. (cf. the passage cited above, Caes. B.
C. 2, 18) : neque se neque quemquam Bata-
vum in verba Galliarum adegit, Tac. H. 4,
61 : provincia Narbon. in verba Vitellii adac-
ta, id. ib. 2, 14 ; so 4, 59 ; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
And finally quite absol. : adigere (sc. jure
jurando, sacramento), to bind by an oath ;
magno cum assensu auditus . . . universos
adigit, Tac. H. 4, 15. — C. P oet. = subi-
gere, to subject: bisque jugo Rhenum. bis
adactum legibus Istrum, Stat. Th. 1, 19 : in
faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought
into the form of a ship, Prop. 4, 22, 14.
t$g° In Caes. B. C. 2, 1 : mare quod adigit
ad ostium Rhodani, we have a false reading,
for which Nipperdey restored adjacet.
ad-imo, emi, emptum, 3, v. a. [emo]
(adempsit = ademerit, Plaut. Ep. 3 S 2, 27), j
to take to one's self from a" person or
thing, to take away, take any thing
from, to deprive of (syn. : demere, exi-
mere, auferre, eripere) . t Of things : si ego
memorem quae me erga fecisti bene, nox
diem adimat, would take away, consume,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57 : multa ferunt anni
venientes commoda secum ; multa receden-
tes adimunt, take them, away \oiih them-
selves, as a fine antithesis to secum ferunt,
Hor. A. P. 175 : ut istas compedes tibi adi-
mam, huic dem, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 31: me-
tum, Ter. And. 2, 2, 2 ; so id. Heaut. 3 1,
13 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 19 ; id. Phorm. 1, 3.' 9 :
Juppiter, ingentes qui das adimisque dblo-
res, Hor. S. 2, 3, 288 : animam, Plaut. Mil.
3, 1, 137 : poatquam adempta spes est, Ter.
And. 2,1,4: alicui vitam, Cic. Plane. 42 :
pecuniam, id. Quint. 15, 49 : somnum, id.
Att. 2, 16 : libertatem, id. Dom. 9 : exerci-
tum, id. Phil. 11, 8 : aditum litoris, id. Verr.
2, 5, 32 : omnia sociis, Sail. C. 12, 5 : arma
militibus, Liv. 22, 44 : vires ad vincendum,
id. 23, 18: imperium, id. 22, 27 : pernicita-
ADIF
A completing, completion : temporum,
Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17. — U, A fulfilling,
fulfilment: novum (testamentum) Yete-
ris adimpletio est. Lact. 4, 20.
* adimpletor, oris, m. [adimpleo], he
who fills (by inspiration), the inspirer :
Filius Dei adimpletor prophetarum, Aug de
Temp. Serm. 144, 3.
ad-incresco, ere, v. n., to increase,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 3.
* ad-indo, Sre, v. a. , to put in besides :
subscudes iligneas adindito, Cato, R. R.18,9.
ad-inflo ; '^ve, v. a., to swell up : psn-
nas, August. C. D. 19, 23.
* ad-ingero, 3, v. a., to bring to in
addition, to heap on : satiram in aliquem,
Sisenn. ap. Serv. 2.
* ad-inqniro, 3, v. a., to investigate
or inquire into further : aliquid, Jul.
Val. 1, 49 Mai.
adinstar, more properly ad instar, v.
instar.
ad-inveniO, veni, veutum, 4, v. a. [ad.
intens.}, to find out, to devise,Vu\g. Exod.
35, 33 ; Dig. 48, 19, 28 ; cf. also Serv. ad
Verg. A. 6, 603 : lapicaedinae adinventae
sunt, Labi Ins. : si quis ainventus (for adin-
ventus) fuerit hoc lecisse, Mur. Ins. 794.
adinveiltio 7 onis, /. [adinvenio], an
invention, Vulg. Judic. 2, 19 ; Isa. 3, 8 al.
adinventor, oris, m. [id.], an invent-
ory transl. of e<pevpe T Ti?, Cyprian. Ep. 68, 10
adinventum, h n. [id.], an mven
Hon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.
ad - invicem, adv., a strengthenec
form of invicem (q! v.), Aug. de Trin. 7.
ad-invOlvo ? 3, v. a., read by Alschef-
ski in Liv. 1, 21, manu ad digitos usque
adinvoluta, but Weissenb. still reads invo-
lute .
tem, Tac. H. 1, 79.— And absol. : Qui prop-
ter invidiam adimunt diviti, Ter. Phorm.
2, 1, 46.— P oet. with inf. as object : adi-
mam cantare severis, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9 (cf.
Gr. a(pacpf)<ro/j.ai aeidetv, I loilt prohibit
them to sing ; so Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 47 ; Sil.
9, 425).— II, Poet, of persons, to snatch
away, to carry off: hanc, nisi mors, mihi
adimet nemo, Ter. And. 4, 2, 14 : virgo, quae
puellas audis adimisque leto, Hor. C. 3, 22,
3. — (For the distinction between demere,
adimere, eximere, v. Lamb, ad Cic. Fam. 1
7 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; Bentl. Hor. C. 4, 15*
18; and cf. Doed. Syn. IV. pp. 123-126.)
ad-impleo, evi, etum, 2, v. a., to fill
up) to fill full (in the class, per., e. g. in Liv
38, 7, 13, and Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140, dnb.). I.
Lit.: Gangem decern fluminibus adimple"
ri, Aethic. Cosmogr. p. 709 ed. Gron. : quasi
mare adimpleti sunt, Vulg. Eccli. 50, 3.
5. T r o p. ; adimpleti tibiarum cantu vo-
cant deam suam, Jul. Firm, de Err. p. 10
(cf. adimpletor) : adimplebis me laetiti&,
Vulg. Psa. 15, 10.— II. Metaph., to ful-
fil (as a promise, prediction, duty), to per-
form, = absolvere, satisfacere, praestare :
aiiquid, uig. 26, 7, 43 : quod dictum est,
Vulg. Matt. 1, 22 : ut adimpleatur scriptn-
ra, ib. Joan. 13, 18: legem Christi, ib. Gal.
6, 2 : Gratia vobis et pax adimpleatur be
made full, perfect, ib. 2 Pet. 1, 2.
adimpletio, onis, /. [adimpleo]. I.
* adipaiis, e, adj. [adeps], of or wit?
fat, greasy : unguen, Arn. 3, p. 115.
adipatum. h see the foil. art.
adipatus, a, um, adj. l&dep$],fiUed oi
supplied with fat, fatty, greasy. I. L i t. .
puis, Lucil. ap. Chans. 73 and 74 P. ; hence
absol.: adipatum i^-eiulium), i,pastr%
prepared with fat (cf. Charis. 1. c): li
vida materno fervent adipata veneno, Juv
6, 630. — II. T r o p. of discourse, coarse
gross : opimum quoddam et tamquam adi-
patae orationis genus, Cic. Or. 8, 25 ; alsc
ap^Non.^69, 6 (al. adipale).
adipeus, a, um, adj. [id.], of fat: tori
Hier. Ej>. 147, 8.
ad-ipiscor, eptus, 3, v. dep. [apiscor]
to arrive at, to reach. I. Lit.: occep
sequi ; vix adipiscendi potestas fuit, Plaut
Ep. 1, 1, 13. — Hence also with ace. , to reach
to overtake : fugientes Gallos Macedone-
adepti ceciderunt, Liv. 44, 28 ; cf. Drak. a<
Liv. 2, 30, 14.— Far oftener, II. Fig., to at
tain to by effort, to get, obtain, acquire
to get possession <?/(by overcoming natura
obstacles ; diff. from impetrare, to read
or obtain by victory over another's will
and nancisci, by accident, Doed. Syn III
pp. 145, 146; IV. p. 369): nuptias effu
gere ego istas malo quam tu adipiscier, Ter
And. 2, 1, 32 : senectutem ut adipiscantui
omnes optant ; eandem accusant adepti
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 : summos honores a popult
Romano, id. Clu. 43 : amplissimos dignitatii
gradus,id. Fam. 10, 6 : gloriam,Vulg! Eccli
44, 7 ; 46, 3 : quanta instrumenta ( homo
habeat ad obtinendam adipiscendamque ss
pientiam, id. Leg. 1, 22 59 al. ; so Caes. B
G. 5, 39 ; Nep. Them. 9 ; id. Chabr. 2 ; Sal]
C. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 32; Veil. 2, 116 ; Tac. A
11, 22; Suet. Aug. 16; Vulg. Heb. 6, 15.-
With ex : adeptum esse omnia e natura e
animo et corpore et vita, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19
cf. id. Leg. 1, 13, 35 ; 2, 23, 59.— With ut
adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21.— Absol. : non potesti!
adipisci, Vulg. Jac. 4, 2.
. lEIT a. iis adipiscendi magistratus, thei
should strive for public honors (the con
sequens for the antecedent), Cic. Off. 1, 21
72. — "h = Nero in adipiscenda morte (Epa-
phroditi) manu adjutus existimabatur, i. e
consciscenda, in committing suicide, Suet
Dom. 14 Oud. ; cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 92 ; Front. 4, 4
15 ; and : in venire mortem, Verg. A. 2, 645
— C. Pass. : non aetate, verum ingenio, adi
piscitur sapientia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88 : nae<
AD J A
adipiscuntur, C. Fannius ap. Prise, p. 791 P. :
amitti magis quam adipisci, Fab. Maximus,
ib. ; so esp. adeptus, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 ; Sail.
C. 7 ; id. J. 101 ; Tac. A. 1, 7, 9 ; Suet. Tib.
33 ; cf. Gell. 15, 13 ; Prise. 790 sq. ; Rudd.
I. p. 288; Kritz ad Sail. C. 7, 3— d. With
gen. : arma, quis Galba rerum adeptus est,
Tac. A. 3, 55 ; ib. 6, 45 (here Halm reads
apisceretur); Rudd. II. p. 120; Zumpt,
§466.
adipsatheon, i, n. [ &3i^o? - o <=6?,
quenching the thirst of the gods], a low,
thorny shrub, also called erysisceptrum
or d-;</ clef on, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 112.
t adipsOS, i,/., = aa^o? (quenching
thirst). I. A species of date, Plin. 12, 22,
47, 5 103. — H, Liquorice, glycyrrhiza, Plin.
22, 9,11, § 26.
adltialis, e, adj. [adit us], pertaining
to entrance : cena, given by a magistrate
when he entered upon his office, an in-
augural feast, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6 ; Sen. Ep.
95, 41; 123, 4; Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45; so,
epulae, id. 29, 4, 14, § 58.
adlticulllS, i» m - dim. [id.], "parvus
aditus," Fest. p. 29 Mull.— The same in the
fern., aditlCula, ae, Jul. Val. 3, 70 Mai.
aditlO, onis,/. [L adeo] . I, A going to,
approach: quid tibi hanc aditio est? (i. e.
aditio ad hanc, the verbal substantive with
tlie case of the verb : v. Zumpt, § 681), why
do you approach her? Plaut. True. 2,7,
62: praetoris, Dig. 39, 1, 1 al H. here-
ditatis, the entering upon an inheritance
(v. 1. adeo, II. A.), Dig. 50, 17, 77 al.
aditO, avi. v. freq. Lid.], to go to or
approach often: ad eum aditavere, Enn.
ap. Diom. 336 P. (Trag. v. 433 ed. Vahl.) ;
peril, also Col. 6, 3, 4: aditet aviarius qui,
etc. (instead of habitet) : siadites propius, os
denasabit tibi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 75; where
Ritschl reads adbites.
1. aditllS, a, um, Part, of 1. adeo.
2. adltns, fis,«?. [1. adeo], a going to,
approach, access. I, Lit.: quorum abitu
aut aditu, Lucr. 1, 677 : urbes permultas
uno aditu atque adventu esse captas, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 8 : quo neque sit ventis aditus,
Verg. G. 4, 9 ; so id. A. 4, 293, 423 ah— With
ad : aditus ad eum difflcilior, Cic. Att. 15,
8 ; so id. N. D. 2, 47 fin. ; Ov. F. 1, 173 ; Tac.
A. 2, 28— With in (cf. 1. adeo) : aditus in id
sacrarium non est viris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 ;
so Auct. Or. pro Dom. 42, 110 al. : aditus
ad me minime provinciales, which are not
made in the manner customary {with
the ]>rcetor), Cic. Att. 1, 2.— H. Transf.
A. The possibility, leave, permission, or
right of approaching, or of admittance,
access (cf. accessus) : iaciles aditus ad eum
privatorum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14 ; so id.
Rose. Am. 38 ; id. Fam. 6, 13 ; Nep. Paus.
3 ; Liv. 41, 23 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 56 : homo rari
adittis, a man rarely accessible, Liv. 24,
5. — T r o p. : si qui mihi erit aditus de tuis
fortunis agendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 10 ; so Caes. B.
G. 5, 41 ; id. B. C. 1, 31. — B. C o n c r ., the
place through which one approaches a
thing, an entrance, avenue, etc. (opp. abi-
tus ; cf. also accessus) : primo aditu vesti-
buloque prohibere, Cic. Caecin. 12 ; id. Verr.
2, 2, 66, § 160 : aditus insulae muniti, id. Att.
4, 16 ; so id. Phil. 1, 10 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 20 ;
id. B. C. 2, 16 ; Liv. 36, 10 ; Ov. M. 3, 226 ;
id. F. 6, 157 ; id. H. 18, 44. — Hence t r o p.
(in Cic. very freq.) : quartus aditus ad initia
rerum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 8 Miill. : aditus ad
causam, Cic. Sull. 2: vestibula honesta adi-
tusque ad causam illustres facere, id. Or.
15 ; so id. de Or. 1, 21, 47 ; 3, 2 ; id. Off. 2, 9 ;
id. Font. 5 ; id. Caecin. 25, 72; id. Agr. 2,
15 ; id. Att. 2, 17 al.
adjacentia, v - the foil. art.
ad-jaceo, cui, no sup., 2, v. n., to lie
at or near, to be contiguous to, to border
upon (most freq. used of the geog. position
of a place). — Constr. with dat., ace, ad,
or absol. (in the histt. very freq.). — (a)
With dat. : Tuscus ager Romano adjacet,
Liv. 2, 49, 9 ; man, id. 26, 42, 4 ; Plin. 6, 17,
21, § 58 ; Front. Strat. 3, 9, 5 : cum Romani
adjacerent vallo, Tac. A. 1, 65: munitioni-
bus, id. ib. 4, 48 : adjacet undis moles, Ov.
M. 11, 729: quae adjacent torrenti Jeboc,
Vulg. Dent. 2, 37.— Trop. : velle adjacet
mihi, Vulg. Roin. 7, 18 ; 7, 21. — (/3) With
ace. : gentes, qnae mare illud adjacent,
Nep. Tim. 2, 1 : Etruriam, Liv. 7, 12, 6 (v.
ADJI
Alschefski and Weissenb. ad h. 1.). — (7)
With ad : ad Syrtim, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; so perh.
also Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2: quae (regio) ad
Aduatucos adjacet (for the lect. vulg. Adua-
tucos or Aduatucis), and id. B. C. 2, 1 ; v.
a,digo fin. — (8) Absol. : adjacet (via) et
mollior et magis trita, Qnint. 1, 6, 22 : adja-
cente Tiberi, Tac. H, 2, 93 ; so, adjacentes
populi, i. q. propinqui, contiguous, neigh-
boring, Tac. A. 13, 55.— And adjacentia,
ium,«,., the adjoining country : lacum in
adjacentia erupturum, Tac. A. 1, 79 ; 5, 14:
projecto nitore adjacentia inlustrare, Plin.
37, 9, 52, § 137.
* ad-jaculatns, a, um, adj., thrown
or cast at : fulgor, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 41.
adjectlCins or -tlUS, a, um [adjicio],
adj., added- besides (late Lat.) : incom-
moda, Cassiod. Varr. 11, 8.
adjectlO, onis,/. [id.], an adding to,
addition, annexation. I. In gen. : Ro-
mana res adjectione populi Albani aueta,
Liv. 1,30: illiberalis, a small addition,
id. 38, 14 ext. : caloris, Sen. Ep. 189 : litte-
rarum, Quint. 1, 5, 16 ; also the permission
of adding, etc. (cf. : accessus, aditus) : Hi-
spalensibus familiamm adjectiones dedit,
he granted to them the right of settling
new families, Tac. H. 1, 78.— More freq.,
11. Esp., as 1. 1. A. In archit. 1. A
projection hi the pedestal of columns, the
cornice of the pedestal,Yitr. 3, 2.— B v In
medicine, a strengthening, invigorating
remedy : quae (i. e. diseases) non detrac-
tionibus, sed adjectionibus curantur, Vitr.
1, 6, 3. — Q a In rhet. , the repetition of the
same word, e. g. occidi, occidi, Quint. 9, 3,
28 (in Cic, adjunctio, q. v.). — D. In auc-
tions, the addition to a bid, Dig. 18, 2, 17
al. ; cf. adjicio.
adjectivus. a, um, adj. [id.], in gram.,
that is added to the noun substantive,
adjective: et significat vel laudem vel vi-
tuperationem, vel medium vel accidens, ut
Justus, impius, magnus, albus, Prise, p. 578
P. ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 4.
(adjectO, are, l,v.a., false reading in
Apic. 8, 2.)
1. adjectllS. a, um, Part., of adjicio.
2. adjectUS, us, w. [adjicio], an add-
ing or applying to: odoris (ad naris),
Lucr. 4, 673 ; so id. 1, 689 : cuneorum, ad-
dition (opp. exemptus), Vitr. 9, 6.
ad-jiciO (better adicio), J©ci, jectum,
3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast a thing to,
to put or place at or near. — Constr. : ali-
quid alicui rei. I. In gen.: rogum bu-
stumve novum vetat propius sexaginta pe-
des adici aedes alienas, to place nearer
than, Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : hordei numero ad
summam tritici adjecto, id. Verr. 3, 188 :
adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine ve-
nae, Ov. M. 7, 291 ; so ib. 266 ; 14, 276.—
More freq. trop. : quo ne imprudentiam
quidem oculorum adici fas fuit, to turn
the eyes pryingly to, to direct the sight
to, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36 : Parthus ad-
jecit Armeniae manum, Veil. 2, 100 : album
calculum errori, to approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2.
—With in : virus in anguis, Ov. A. A. 3,
7 : telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to
throw, to hurl, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 3. — B.
Transf. to mental objects, to turn or
direct the mind, eye, etc., to, to fasten
them upon something. — With dat. or ad :
qui amabilitati animum adiceret, Plaut.
Poen. 5, 4, 1 : animum militi, id. Mil. 3, 3,
34 : ad virginem animum adjecit, Ter. Eun.
1, 2, 63 : cum ad omnia vestra pauci homi-
nes cupiditatis oculos adjecissent, Cic. Agr.
2, 10 : plane videbant adjectum esse oculum
hereditati, id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37 (diff. from
adicere oculos, cited above) : adjecit ani-
mum ad consilium, Liv. 25, 37 : novo etiam
consilio animum adjecit, id. 28, 33.— H.
Esp. A. To add or apply to a thing by
way of increase, to increase, = 7rpoo-TiQe-
vat (cf. addo). — L i t. and trop. ; constr.
with ad or dat. : ad bellicam laudem in-
genii gloriam, Cic. Off. 1, 32 : decus alicui,
Veil. 2, 36 : aliquantum ea res duci famae
et auctoritatis adjecit, Liv. 44, 33 : so id. 10,
7 ; 24, 5 ; Tac. Agr. 26 ; Suet. Oth. 11 ; id.
Tib. 67 ; id. Calig. 15 ; id. Caes. 38 al. : mo-
rem ritusque sacrorum adiciam, Verg. A.
12, 837 : adjecere bonae paulo plus artis
Athenae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43 ; so Ov. M. 10,
656; id. P. 1, 8, 56; Vulg. Matt. 6, 27
ADJU
and 33 ; also to add a new thought to
what has preceded (cf. : addo, accedo, adve-
nio; hence, like addo, in the sing., though
several persons are addressed) : hue natas
adice septem, Ov. M. 6, 182.— B. Of a speak-
er, to add to what has already been said.
—Constr. with ace. and inf. (only in Veil,
and in the histt. after the Aug. per.) : adi-
ciens numquam defuturos raptores Italicae
libertatis lupos, Veil. 2, 27, 2 ; so, adjecerat
Tiberius non id tempus censurae nee de-
futurum corrigendi auctorem, Tac. A. 2,
33 : adjecit in domo ejus venenum esse, id.
ib. 4, 21. — Rarely followed by orat. directa :
cum dixisset . . . adjecissetque : Si quid lmic
accident, etc., Veil. 2, 32, 1.— With ut and
subj., Liv. 2, 27.— C. In auctions, 1. 1., to
add to a bid, to out-bid : liciti sunt usque
adeo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur ;
super adjecit Aeschrio, bid on, Cic. Verr. 2,
3, 33, § 77 B. and K. ; but cf. Zumpt ad h. 1. ;
Dig. 18, 2, 19.— D, In gen., in the Vulg.
by Hebraism (cf. 7)0^), to add to do, to
do further : adjecit Dominus loqui, the
Lord furthermore spake, Isa. 7, 10 : non
adiciet,ut resurgat, ib. 24, 20: adiciens dixit
parabolam, ib. Luc. 19, 11.
(ad-jubeo, ere, 2, v. a., false read, in
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 50, instead of ut jubeat
(Ritschl) ; and in Cat. 32, 4, inst. of adju-
vato.)
adjudication onis,/. [adjudico], a ju-
dicial adjudging of a matter, an adju-
dication,'!)^. 10, 2, 36 ; 26, 5, 78 al.
ad - judlCOi &vi, atunj, 1, v. a., to
grant or award a thing to one, as judge,
to adjudge (opp. abjudico). — With ace.
and dat. I, L i t. : me est aequum frui
fraternis armis mihique adjudicarier, Poet,
ap. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42 : regnum Ptolemaeo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17 ; 2, 43 : mulierem Veneri in
servitutem, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56 : Bruto
legiones, id. Phil. 10, 6; so id. Off. 1, 10;
Liv. 3, 72 ; Val. Max. 7, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 32
al. : nemo dubitabat, quin domus nobis
esset adjudicata, Cic. Att. 42 ; so Caes. B.
G. 7, 37 ; cf. Sen. Hipp. 109. — And poet,
of Augustus : si quid abest (i. e. dicioni Ro-
manorum nondum subjectum) Italis adju-
dicat armis, i. e. like a judge, he subjects
the nations to the Roman sway, merely
by his arbitrary sentence, Hor. Ep. 1, 18,
57: causam alicui, to decide in one's fa-
vor, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129.— H. In gen.,
to assign or ascribe a thing to one : Pom-
peius saepe hujus mihi salutem imperii ad-
judicavit, has ascribed to me, Cic. Att. 1,
19 : optimum saporem ostreis Lucrinis ad-
judicavit, conceded, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168.
fJSg" For adjudicato in Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 6,
Ritschl reads t u judicato.
adjuero= adjuvero, v. adjuvo.
ad-jug*0, no perf., atum, 1, v. a., to
yoke or fasten to or together, to unite.
I, Lit., in the lang. of gardening : palmi-
tes, Col. 4, 17, 6 : pampinos adjugatae (vi-
tis), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175— II. In gen.,
to join or add to something : mater est
terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adju-
gat, Pac. ap. Non. 75, 11 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 88) ; so, blandam hortatricem adjugat
Voluptatem, id. ib. 75, 13 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 100) : adjugat corpora, of the sexes, Lact.
Opif. Dei, 6.
adiumentum, h n - ta contraction of
adjuvamentum, from adjuvo], a means of
aid ; help, aid,assistance,support(c\a.s$.);
nihil aderat (in ilia puella) adjumenti ad
pulchritudinem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 55 : esse
alicui magno adjumento ad victoriam, Cic.
Brut. 1, 4 : Quam ad rem magnum attuli-
mus adjumentum hominibus nostris, id. Off.
1,1: adjumenta et subsidia consulates, id.
Mur. 18 : adjumenta salutis, id. Sen. 27 :
multis aliis adjumentis petitionis ornatus,
id. Mur. 53 : mihi honoribus, id. Imp. Pomp.
24 ; id. Fin. 5, 21 ; id. Fam. 13, 30; Sail. J.
45, 2 ; Quint, prooem. § 27 ; Ov. P. 4, 13,
31 al.
adjunctio, onis,/. [adjungo], a join-
ing or binding to, a union or conjunction
(Cicero ; esp. in his rhet. writings). I. I n
gen. : si haec (SC. <pv<rtnr} r\ Trpor Ta t^kvo)
non est, nulla potest homini esse ad homi-
nem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4 ; so,
animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.— U. Esp.
A. An addition: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2,13,
37
ADJU
39 : verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.— Hence,
ft In rhet. 1, A limitation or restric-
tion made by an addition, a limiting
or restricting adjunct : esse quasdarn earn
adjunctione necessitudines . . . illic, in su-
periore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec:
nisi malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.— 2.
A figure of speech, ace. to Forcell. = av\±-
irkoKt], repetition of the same tvord, Cic.
de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as" an example, v. Agr. 2,
9 : Quia legem tulit ? Rullus. Quis majorem
partem populi suffrages prohibuit? Rul-
lus.) ; ace. to Auct. Her., we have an ad-
junctio when the verb stands either at the
beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp.
to conjunction i. e. when the verb is inter-
posed amid the words, 4, 27, 38 ; cf. Quint.
9, 1,33, and 9, 3, 62.
adjunctlVUS, a, urn, adj. [adjungo],
that is joined or added.— In gram. : con-
junctiones, conjunctions that govern the
sabj. mood, Prise, p. 1028 P. : modus, the
subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331 p.
* adjunctor, oris, m. [id.], one who
adds, joins, or unites (used only by Cic,
in strong indignation) : ille Galliae ulterio-
ris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey, by whose in-
fluence Gallia Transaipina was granted to
Caesar, in addition to Gallia Cisalpina, Cic.
Att. 8,3, 3.
ad-jung"0, lix 'i nctum, 3,-e. a., to add,
join, annex, or bind to any thing. I.
L i t., o f c a 1 1 1 e, to yoke, to harness (cf. :
jugo, juginn, jungo, etc.) : adjunxere feras
(preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr.
2, 604 : tauros aratro, Tib. 1, 9, 7 : plostello
mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247 : tigribus adjunctis
aurea lora dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552 ; so id. Am.
1, 1, 26 ; Gell. 20, 1.— Hence, ft Transf.
A. Of persons or things, to join or
add to.— With ad or dat. : ad probos te
adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59 ; where the
figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the
connection): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg.
Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quern adjun-
gat sibi, Plaut. As. 2,2, 22 : comitem T. Vol-
turcinm, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2 : ei proxime adjunctus fra-
ter fuit. id. Brut. 28 : viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13 :
adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17,
4 : accessionem aedibus,Cic. Off. 1, 39 : ulmis
vites, Verg. G. 1, 2 : classem lateri castro-
rura, id. A. 9, 69 ; so esp. freq. of places,
lying near, adjacent: huic fundo conti-
neutia quaedam praedia et adjuncta merca-
tur, Cic. Caec. 4 ; Nep. Dion. 5 ; Curt. 8, 1 ;
cf. id. 5, 4 ; Sil. 8, 642.— T r o p. : ad malam
aetatem adjungere cruciaturn, Pac. ap. Nun.
2, 1 : imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod
fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur,
the command which is put upon him,
given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1,
1, 42. — Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to
bind to one's self, to enter into friendship
with, to make one a friend : familiam co-
lere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4 ;
Cic. Mur. 19 ; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7 ; Nep. Ale. 5,
9 ; id.Eum. 2; so,agros populo Romano, Cic.
Agr. 1, 2 : totam ad imperium pop. R. Cilici-
am, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 : urbem in socie-
tatem, Liv. 37, 15 : sibi aliquem beneficio, to
lay one under obligation to one's self, to
obUge: quern beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad.
1, 1, 47 ; also without beneficio : ut paren-
tes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac.
A. 3, 43. — ft Met. of mental objects, to
apply to, to direct to (very freq. and
class.) : animum ad aliquod studium, Ter.
And. 1, 1, 29 : fidem visis, to give credit
to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11 ; id. Div. 2, 55 : hue ani-
mnm ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61 :
diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic.
Clu. 1 : ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad
gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicio-
nem potius ad praedam quam ad egesta-
tem, to direct suspicion rather to Mm
who possesses the booty, than to him who
lives in poverty, id. Rose. Am. 31.— C. To
add, or join something to a thing as an ac-
companiment, to annex, to subjoin, to let
follow or attend : audi atque auditis hosti-
mentum adjungito, hear and let requital
follow ivhat is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v.
redhostire, p. 270 Mull. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.) :
huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium,
Plant. Cure. 1, 3,34 : istam juris scientiam
cloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedise-
quamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236. —
Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to
38
ADJU
add it to the preceding : quod cum dice-
rem, illud adjunxi: mini tecum ita,etc.,Cic.
Fam. 5,2 : satis erit dictum, si hoc unum ad-
juuxero, Nep. Eparn. 10 : His adjungit, Hy-
lan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent,
Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.) : ad ce-
teras summas utilitates,haec quoque oppor-
tunitas adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp.
17,50: Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam pru-
dentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.— Hence,
D. In rhet.: adjuncta, w., collateral
circumstances : loci argumentorum ex ad-
junctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid
ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evene-
rit, Cic. Top. 12 ; so id. ib. 18 ; cf. conse-
quens. — Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.
A, Joined, added to, or connected with
a thing: quae propiora hujus causae et
adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10 : ventum ad
veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Am.
7, p. 243.— Hence, ft adjunct a, 5mm,
n., additional circumstances, adjuncts,
things closely connected with, belonging
or suitable to: semper in adjunctis aevo-
que morabimur aptis. Hor. A. P. 178. — Adv.
not used.
adjtir amentum, i, n. [adjuro], a con-
juring, entreating (late Lat.), Vulg. Tob.
9,5.
adjuratio. onis, /. [id.], a swearing
to something by something, swearing,
adjuration : adjuratione suae salutis, by
swearing by her own safety, App. M. 2,
p. VIZ fin. : divini nominis,Lact. 2, 17.
a dj fir at or. oris, m . [id.], one who con-
jures a thing, a conjurer (late Lat.),Al-
cim.2,312.
adjurat5l*lliS, a, um, adj. [adjurator],
pertaining to swearing : cautio, Cod. 12,
26, 4, § 2 ; 12, 30, 3, § 3-
1. ad-juro, tl vi, atum, 1, v. a., to swear
to, to confirm by an oath. — With ace, or
ace. and inf., or ut. I. Lit. : earn suam
esse filiam sancte adjnrabat mihi, Plaut.
Cist. 2, 3, 27 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26 : adjuras-
que id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic.
Phil. 2, 9 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 ; 3, 5 ; id. 9, 19 ;
Liv. 7, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 31 ; id. Ner. 24 ; id. Tit.
9 ; Ov. H. 20, 159 ; Stat. Th. 7, 129 ; Just. 24,
%—Absol. : adjurat, Cic. Att. 2, 20. — ft
Transf. A, To swear by any person or
thing : per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 8 : per omnes tibi adju-
ro deos numquam earn me deserturum, Ter.
And. 4, 2, 11; Cic. Phil. 2, 4.— In the poetry
of the Aug. per . after the manner of the Greek,
with the ace. of that by which one swears
(cf. 6/j.vv/jli Toy? Oeovv, in L. and S.) : adjuro
Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg. A. 12,
816 : adjuro teqne tuomque caput, Cat. 66,
40.— ft To swear to something in addi-
tion: censores edixerunt, ut praeter com-
mune jus jurandum haec adjurarent, etc.,
Liv. 43, 14. — C. In later Lat., to conjure
or adjure, to beg or entreat earnestly :
adjuratum esse in senatu Taciturn, ut opti-
mum aliquem principem faceret, Vop. Flor.
1. — ft In the Church Fathers, to adjure
(in exorcising) : daemones Dei nomine ad-
jurati de corporibus excedunt, Lact. 2, 15.
2S. adjuro, i- q- adjuvero, v. adjuvo.
* adjutabilis, e, adj, [adjuto], help-
ing, suited to aid, serviceable : opera,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 8.
adjuto, "vi, atum, 1, v. freq. [adjuvo]
(ante'class. ; esp. in Plaut. and Terence, and
in later Lat.), to help, to be serviceable to, to
assist : aliquem, Att. ap. Non. 424, 2 : isto-
cine pacto me adjutas ? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 81 ;
id. Cas. 3, 3, 17 ; id. True. 2, 5, 26 ; 2, 7, 8 :
Pamphilum, Ter. And. 1, 3, 4 ; id. Heaut. 3,
1,7; 2, 35 ; id. Ad. prol. 16 ; id. Phorm. prol.
34 : funus, id. ib. 1, 2, 49.— With two ace. :
id adjuta me, quo id fiat facilius, Ter. Eun.
1,2,70.— With dat.pers. : adjuta mihi, Pac.
ap. Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 16 ; cf. Ruhnk. ad
Ter. Hec. 3,2, 24. — Also on a coin : deus ad-
juta Romanis, Eckh. D. N. 8, p. 223 : sal-
tern nobis adjutasses, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 62
Burm. — Pass. : adjutamur enim atque ali-
mur certisab rebus, Lucr. 1, 812.
1. adjtiior, atus, l,v. dep., i.q. adjuto,
and also ante-class, (found in Pac.,Afran.,
and Lucil.) : adjutamini et defendite, Pac.
ap. Non. 74, 2 : Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 89 ; Pac.
ap. Non. 477, 26 : me adjutamini, Afran. ib. :
magna adjutatus diu, Lucil. ib.
ADJU
2. adjutor., oris, m. [adjuro], one wha
helps, a helper, assistant, aider, promot-
er (class, through all periods). I. In gen. :
hie adjutor meus et monitor et praemon-
strator, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 2 : ejus iracundiae,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 66 : ad banc rem adjutorem dari,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 26 : adjutores ad me resti-
tuendum multi fuerunt, Cic. Quint. 9 : in
psaltria hac emunda/fer. Ad. 5, 9, 9 : hono-
ris, Cic. Fl. 1 : ad praedam, id. Rose. Am. 2,
6 ; so id. de Or. 1, 59 • id. Tusc. 1, 12 : tibi
venit adjutor, id. N. D. 1, 7 : L. ille Torqua-
tus auctor exstitit,id. Sull. 34; id. Off. 2, 15 ;
3, 33 ■ id. Fin. 5, 30 ; id. Att. 8, 3 ; 9, 12 ;
Caes. B. C. 1, 7 ; Sail. J. 82 ; Liv. 29, 1, 18:
nolite dubitare libertatem consule adjutore
defendere, toith the aid of the consul, Cic.
Leg. Agr. 16 ; and so often, id. Verr. 1, 155 ;
id. Font. 44 ; id. Clu, 36 ; id. Mur. 84.— ft
E sp., a common name of a military or civil
officer, an aid, adjutant, assistant, dep-
uty, secretary, etc.: comites et adjutores
negotiorum publicorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3 :
dato adjutore Pharnabazo, Nep. Con. 4 ; so
id. Chabr. 2 ; Liv. 33, 43 ; Suet. Aug. 39 ; id.
Tib. 63 ; id. Caiig. 26 : rhetorum (i. e. hypo-
didascali), Quint. 2, 5, 3 ; Gell. 13, 9 ; and
in the inscriptions in Orell. 3462, 3200 al. ;
under the emperors an officer of court,
minister (v. Veil. 2, 127; cf. Suet. Calig.
26) ; usu. with ab and the word indicative
of the office (v. ab fin.) : adjutor a rationi-
bus, Orell. Inscr. 32 : a sacris, ib. 2847 : a
commentariis ornamentorum, ib. 2892. —
Also with gen. : adjutor cornicularii, ib.
3517: haruspicnm imperatoris, ib. 3420 al.
— In scenic language, adjutor is the one
who, by his part, sustains or assists the hero
of the piece (Trpwra-yiowirr^), to which the
class, passage, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, refers ;
cf. Heind. ad Hor. S. 1, 9, 46 : in scena post-
quam solus constitit sine apparatu. nullis
adjutoribus, with no subordinate actors,
Phaedr. 5, 5, 14; Suet. Gramm. 18; Val.
Max. 2,4,?io.4.
adjtitdri um , i,«-. [adjutor], help, aid,
assistance, support (rare ; prob. not before
the Aug. per.) : magnam Thracum manum
in adjutorium belli secum trahebat, Veil.
2, 112 Ruhnk. : ignis, Sen. Ep. 31 : juris,
Quint. 3, 6, 83.— In plur., Col. 12 praef.
adjutrix, icis,/. [id.], she that helps,
an assistant, helper^ etc. I, In gen.
(class.) : aliqua fortuna merit adjutrix tibi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 13; id, Trin. prol. 13:
matres filiis in peccato adjutrices solent
esse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 39; id. Eun. 5, 2, 46,:
id. Hec. prol. alt. 24, 40 ; 4, 4, 83 : Messa-
na tuorum adjutrix scclerum, Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 8, § 17 : Minerva adjutrix consiliorum
meorum, Auct. Or. pro Jjom. 57 : quae res
Plancio in petitione fuisset adjutrix, Cic.
Plane. 1 : assentatio vitiorum adjutrix, id.
Lael. 24, 89 : hanc urbem habebat adjutri-
cem scelerum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160.— ft
Esp. : legiones adjutrices, legions raised
by the proconsul in the provinces for the
purpose of strengthening the veteran
army, Tac' H. 2,43; 3, 44; cf. Suet. Galb.
10 ; cf. Gruter, Ins. 193, 3 ; 414, 8 ; 169, 7 al.
1. adjutuS, a, um, Part, of adjuvo.
* 2. adjiitUS, fts, m. [adjuvo], help,
aid : unins adjutu, Macr. S. 7, 7.
ad-jUVOj jiivi, jutum,l,'». a. (very rare
juvavi, juvatum ; hence, adjuvaturus, Petr.
Sat. 18 : adjuro or adjuero=adjuvero, Enn.
ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 : adj uerit = adjnverit, Ter.
Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, as-
sist, support : aliquem. (Adjuvare applies
to every kind of help or support; while
auxiliari is only used of one who, from
his weakness, needs assistance, and subve-
nire of one who is in difficulty or embarrass-
ment ; cf. Manut.adCic. Fam.1,7.) I. In
gen. : Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve
levasso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap.
Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.) : di me
etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt,
Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102) :
miseras, inopes, aeruginosas aliquo auxilio,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39 : opera me adjuves, Ter.
Phorm. 5, 3, 3 : me adjuves in hac re, id.
And. 3, 3, 10 : id spero adjuturos deos (i.e.
in ea re), id. ib. 3, 2, 42: ad verum proban-
clum auctoritas adjuvat, Cic. Quint. 23: si
nihil ad percipiendam colendamque vir-
tutem litteris adjuvarentur, id. Arch. 7, 16 :
maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or.
A D M I
•2, 47 : Q. Hortensii opera rein publican! ad-
jutant (esse), id, Phil. 10, 26 : si nos medio-
cris fortuna rei publieae adjuverit, Plane,
.ap. Cic. Fam. i0, 15: aliquem in filiarum
eollocatione, id. Off. 2, 16 : auxiliis et copiis,
i. e. militibus auxiliariis, id. Fam. 1, 7; cf.
Liv. 29, 5 : sua sponte eos adjutum profec-
ius, Nep. Chabr. 2 ; id. Milt. 2 ; id. Phoc. 2 :
Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronun-
tiat, Liv. 34, 37 : fortis fortuna adjuvat, Ter.
Phorra. 1, 4. 25, and Liv. 34, 37 : aliquem ad
helium . id. ■?<!. X ; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak. : adjutus
casu, Suet. Tib. 13 : suffragio, id. Vitell. 7 :
man n alieujus, id . Dom. 14 : adjuvare preces,
id. Ner. 21 : pennis adjutus amoris,Ov. M, 1,
540 ; so Juv. 6, 504 ; Sil. 6, 249 ; cf. id. 5,
326.— II. E s p. A. To help, cherish (esp.
a state of mind), to sustain: jam tu quo-
que hujns adjuvas insaniam, Plaut. Am. 2,
2, 166 : ferendus error immo vero etiam ad-
juvandus, Cic. Att. 12, 43 : clamore Romani
adjuvant militem suum, animate, encour-
age, Liv. 1, 25 ; so Curt. 3, 6 : ignem, Liv.
34, 39 : forinam cura, Ov. M. % 732. — B.
Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be
of itxe, be profitable (syn. : utile est, ope-
rae pretium est, convenit). (a) Impers. :
in re mala animo si bono utare. adjuvat.
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10. — (/J) With subject:
solitudo aliquid adjuvat, Cic. Att. 12, 14 :
alteri non multum adjuvabant, Caes. B. G.
7, 17 : adjuvat hoc quoque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.
r^g*" Rare constructions, a. With a whole
subjective clause with quod as subject :
multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod
{the circumstance that) sine jumentis . . .
ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C, 1, 69.
— b. With two ace. : irrides in re tanta ?
neque me quidquam consilio adiuvas ? Ter.
Heaut. 5, 2, 29 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n, 75.—
C. With tit or ne : ut amplissimum nomen
eoiisequereniur, unus praeter ceteros adju=
visti.Cic.Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15: adjuvat o, nequis li-
minis obseret tabellam. Cat. 324.— d. With
inf. : adjuvat enim (pater, the male) incu-
bare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85 —
C. With the dat, of the person and the ace.
of the thing : operam mutuam dent et mes-
seni banc nobis adjuvent, Gell. 2, 29; cf.
adjnto. — Hence, adjuvans, antis. P. a.,
mbst, with gen. : non haec adjuvantia cau-
sarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,
Cic Univ. 14.
adl. Words beginning thus, v. under all.
* ad-maturo, are, v. a., to bring to
maturity; fig., to mature, ripen: adma-
.turari defectionem civitatis, Caes. B. G. 7,
54,2.
admenSUSj a, um, Part, of admetior.
* ad-meo, are, v. n., to go to or ap-
proach : admeabunt monstra natatu, Paul.
]NoL 17, 119.
ad-metior, mensus, 4, v. dep., to
measure out to: vinum eniptoribus, Cato,
R. R. 154 : frumentum alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,
31 ; so Suet. Aug. 41 ; Curt. 8, 12.— Pass. :
quod (sc. vinum) admensum erit, meas-
ured out, Cato, R. R. 148.
AdmetuS, *, w. I. In mythology, a
Icing of Phera 3 , in Thessaly, the husband
of Alcestis, whose sheep Apollo was con-
demned by Jupiter to tend for a long
time, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 9; 'id. A. 7, 761
<cf. Alcestis). — II. In hist, a king ofjhe
Molossi, the friend and protector of The-
mistocles, Nep. Them. 8,
* ad-migro. are, 1, v. n., lit,, to go
to a place ; hence, t r op,, to come to, to be
added to: ad paupertatem si admigrant
infamiae, Plaut, Pers. 3, 1, 19.
adminiculabundus, a, um [admi-
niculo], supporting one's self, Auct. Itin.
Alex. 21 Mai.
* adminicula tor, oris, m. [id.], one
who supports, a supporter, assistant;
t r o p. : f irone Cicerb adminiculatore et
quasi admiuistro in studiis litterarum usus
est, Gelh 7,^3,8.
adminiCUlo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [ ad-
mini culum] (orig. belonging to agriculture
and botany), to pi-op up, to support. I,
Lit.: vites adminiculatae sudibus, Plin. 14,
1, 3, § 13 ; so Col. : vitem adminiculate ar-
borique jungito,de Arb. 16 (Cic. has for this
adminiculor, q. v.).— II. Tr op., =adjuvo
(only ante- and post-class.) : adminiculavi
voluntatem tnam scribendo, Varr. ap. Non.
77, 16 : tribunicio auxilio adminiculate id.
ap. Prise, p. 791 P. : id ipsum, quod diei-
ADMI
mus, ex illis quoque Homericis versibus
adminiculari potest, i. e, confirmari, Gell. 2,
30 ; so id. 14, 2 : Di vitam hominum admi-
niculantes, Censor. 3. — Hence Varr. L. L.
8, § 44 Mull., calls adverbs partes admini-
culandi (orationem), auxiliaries of dis-
course. — Hence, adminiculatus, a,
um, P. a., supported; hence, w ell fur-
nished or provided : memoria adminicu-
latior, Gell. praef. 1. 1.
* ad min iculor, atus, l, v. dep. [id.],
i. q. adminiculo, to support, prop (a vine) :
ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat, ampu-
tet. erie-at. extollat. admin icnletur. etc..
* Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 ; v. Madv. ad h. 1. (Pris-
cian considers this dep. as the usual form,
and hence gives the example cited from
Varro under adminiculo as an exception,
Prise, p. 791 P. ; cf. id. 927 ib.).
adminiCUium, i, 't ■ [ad-man us],p r o p. ,
that on which the hand may rest, then
in gen., a prop, stay, support. I. Lit.
A. Orig. in the language of vine-dressers,
the stake or jiole to ichich the vine clings,
and by ichich it is supported. : vites cla-
viculis adminicula, tamquam manibus ap-
prehendunt, atque ita se erigunt, ut ani-
mantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : adminiculornm or-
dines, capitum jugatio, id. Sen. 15 ; so Plin.
17, 24, 36, § 215 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 4.—
Hence, B. * n gen., of any prop, stay, or
support, assistance : adminicula hominum,
i.e. oxen, implements of agriculture, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17 ; Liv. 21, 36 : motam (Ju-
nonem) sede sua parvi molimenti adminicu-
lis, id. 5, 22 : adminicula gubernandi addi-
dit Tiphys,»?e«??.5 of steering, Vie rudder,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 20£ ; cf. id. 11, 37, 61, § 162.
— II. Trop., support, aid, auxiliary,
assistant (class.) : ad legionem cum itant,
adminiculum eis danunt aliquem cognatum,
an assistant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48: hanc
igitur partem relictam explebimus, nullis
adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 7 : natura solitarium nihil amat,
semperque ad aliquod tamquam adminicu-
lum adnititur, id. Lael. 23 fin. : quo primo
adminiculo erecta erat (urbs), eodem innisa
M. Furio principe stetit, Liv. 6, 1 : id senec-
tuti suae adminiculum fore, id. 10, 22 : egere
adminiculis, ut in commune consulat, Tac.
A. 12, 5 ; so, in militia aut via fessus admini-
culum oro, id. ib. 14, 54 : nullius externi in-
digens adminiculi, Amm. 24, 8 ; 21, 12 ; 14,
6 : Quibus debetis esse adminiculo, Yule.
Esth.16, 20.
ad- mini ster, tri, m., he who is near
to aid or assist, a servant, an attendant,
assistant; lit. and trop. (class.)— Absol. :
Jovi se consiliarium atque administrum da-
tum, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43 : cum neque beilum
gerere sine administris posset, Sail. J. 74. —
With gen. : puer victus cotidiani admini-
ster, Cic. Rose. Am. 28, 77 : administri et
satellites Sexti Naevii, id. Quint. 25, 80 : sa-
telles atque administer audaciae, id. Cat.
1, 3, 4 : administer ipsius cupiditatum, id.
Verr. 2, 2, 54: rerum transactor et admi-
nister, id. ib. 2, 69 : socius et administer
omnium consiliorum, Sail, J. 29, 2. — With
ad : administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus
utuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 16.
administra, ae , /■ [administer], a
female servant, assistant, or helper, a
handmaid.— Lit. and fig.: u Gamillam
qui glossemata interpretati dixerunt admi-
nistram," Varr. L. L. 7. § 34 Mull. : multae
sunt artes eximiae hujus administrae comi-
tesque virtutis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 36.
aduiinistratlG, onis, /, [administro],
I. Lit, a ministration, aid, assistance:
quae nee haberemus, nisi manus et ars ac-
cessissent, nee his sine hominum admini-
stratione uteremur, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 12: aquae,
the right distribution of, Vitr. 9, 8, 10. —
Hence, H. Fig., the direction, manage-
ment, or administration of a thing, i. q.
curatio, procuratio : utrnm (di) omni cura-
tione et administratione rerum vacent, Cic.
N. D. 1, 1, 2 : rerum magnarum agitatio at-
que administratio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 163 : mun-
di, id. N. D. 2, 34, 86 ; so id. Fam. 1, 9 ; 15,
1 : portus, the use of, Caes. B. C. 1, 25 ; 2,
2 ; Liv. 34, 6 ; Tac. Agr. 19 ; so absol. : Ideo
habentes administrationem ministry, Vulg.
2 Cor. 4, 1.
* administratiuncula, ae, /. dim .
[administratio], a little administration,
Cod. Th. 8, 4, 10.
ADMI
* administrativus, a, um, adj. [ad.
ministro],^ or suitable for the admin- ,
istration of a thing, practical : (rheto-
rice ars) activa vel administrativa, Quint. 2,
18,5.
administrator, oris, m. [id.], lit., he
that is near to aid, assist, etc., in the
care of a thing ; hence, a manager, con-
ductor (cf, administro) : (imperator est) ad-
ministrator quidam belli gerendi, Cic. de Or.
1, 48, 210 : rerum civitatis, Dig. 3, 4, 10 al.
administratdrius, a, um, adj. [&&-
ministrator], performing the duties of an
assistant, helper ; serving, ministering :
angeli, qui sunt administratorii spiritus,
Hier. ad Jes. 46, 11 ; cf. Vulg. Hebr. 1, 14.
ad-ministro, avi, atum, 1, v. a. I,
Lit., to be near as an aid, to attend
upon, to assist, to serve (ministrum esse
ad aliquam rem ) : conduetam esse earn,
quae hie administraret ad rem divinam tibi,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37 : omnia per sacerdotes
administrabuntur, Vulg. Num. 18, 7 : David
in sua generatione cum administrasset, ib.
Act. 13, 36 : mel ad principle convivii et ia
secundam mensam administratur, is served
up,V&rr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.— Hence, with esp.
ref, to the object, II. Fig., to take charge
of, to manage, guide, administer, exe-
cute, accomplish, do, perform, etc. (the
most usual signif. of this word ; very freq.
in Cic. and the histt.) : a nobis omuia po-
puli R. semper et belli adjumenta et pacis
ornamenta administrata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2,
5, 47 ; so, provinciam, to govern, id. ib. 2, 4,
64: leges et judicia, id. Div. in Caecil. 22:
rem publicam, id. Off. 1, 25 ; so Liv. 6, 6,
11 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11 : beilum, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 2 ; id. Div. 2, 36 (a military
t. t.) ; cf. with exercitus, id. Inv. 1, 34, 58 ;
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad
Sail. J. 92, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 50 ; id. B. C.
1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2 ; id. Eum. 5 al. :
rem familiarem. Cic. Inv. 1, 25 : negotium
alieujus, id. Fam. 13, 11 : neque ab uno om-
nia imperia administrari poterant, be is-
sued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22 : classem, id.
B. C, 3, 18 : navem, to guide, steer, id. ib.
3, 14 : legionarii, qui dextram partem ope-
ns admin istrabant, i.e. tcho conducted the
siege on the right side, id. ib. 2, 8: illu-
striores legationes, Nep. Dion. 1 : oppida et
fines alieujus, Sail. J. 22 ; cf. also Suet. Caea.
76 • id. Tib. 8 ; id. Vitell. 5 ; id. Vesp. 4 ; so
absol. (the ace. must be supplied from that
which precedes) : neque administrandi (sc.
navigium) neque repellendi facultas daba-
tur, Hirt. B. Al. 21 : milites neque pro opere
consistere neque inter vineas sine periculo
administrare poterant, nor. . .pursue their
work without peril, Sail. J. 92. 9 : si cele-
riter administraverint (sc. hoc opus), Vitr. 1,
5, p. 19 Rod. (others translate administrare
in this place, to put the hand to, to render
service, to do one's duty, etc.). — Unus. :
virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alieujus.
to employ, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.
admirabilis, e, adj. [admiror]. I.
Worthy of admiration, admirable, won-
derful : admirabilis in dicendo vir, Cic. de
Or. 1, 2 : O clementiani admirabilem, id.
Lig. 2, 6: gravitatem atque constantiam,
id. Phil. 13, 41 : scientia, id. ib. 9, 10. —
Ironically: o admirabilem impudentiam,
audaciam, temeritatem, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18 ;
so, o admirabilior oratio, id. Or. 35- mag-
nitude pop, R. admirabilior adversis rebus
quam secundis, Liv. 22, 37 : admirabilem
licentiam, Cic. Fat. 16 : quain admirabile est
nomen, Vulg. Psa. 8, 2 : de tenebris vos voca-
vit in admirabile lumen suum, ib. 1 Pet. 2,
9. — II. That produces wonder, wonder-
ful, astonishing, strange, rare, para-
doxical: haec napahoSa illi, nos admira-
bilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27 ; cf. id. Par.
praef. and Par. 4 : admirabile genus (cau-
sae), a quo alienatus est animus eorum qui
audituri sunt, id. Inv. 1, 15, 20 : concursus,
id. ib. 10, 7 : gloria, id. ib. 3, 26.— Cornp. :
non esse admirabilius Romanos Graecia pel-
li quam Hannibalem Italia pulsum esse,
Liv. 42, 50 ; also Flor. 4, 2^ 47. — Sup. not
used. — Adv. .* admirabiliter (only in
the posit.). 1. Admirably, Cic. N. D. 2,
53, 132 ; id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 37 ; id. Att. 5,
14, 2.-2. Paradoxically, strangely, ira-
paSofwf, Cic. Tusc. 4, I6^?i.
admirabilltas, atis,/ [admirabilis],
the quality that produces admiration or
39
ADMI
wonder, admirableness, wonderfulness (vis,
quae admirationem excitat) : quanta sit
aelmirabilitas caelestium rerum atque ter-
restrium, Cic. N. D. 2, 36: cum admirabili-
tate maxima, id. ib. 2, 40: haec animi de-
spicientia admirabilitatem magnam facit,
excites great admiration of the possessor of
this virtue, id. Off. 2, 11.
admirablllter, a & v - , v. admirabilis.
admlrandus, a j um i Y - admiror ^n.
admiratlO. onis, / [admiror], I. An
admiring, admiration. — Absol. : tua divi-
na virtus admirationis plus habet quam
gloriae, Cic. Marc ell. 26: qui (plausus) non
numquam ipsa admiratione compressus
est, id. Deiot. 34 : perspicua admiratione
declaratur, id. Balb. 2; id. Off. 2, 10, 36.—
More freq. with gen. of object: copiose sa-
pienterque dicentis, Cic. Off. 2, 14: si quid
fuit in isto studio admirationis, id. Mur.
25: admiratione afflciuntur ii, id. ib. 2, 10:
admiratio nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus.
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124 al. : cuivis inicere admi-
rationem sui, Nep. Iph. 3: hominis admi-
ratio, Cic. Arch. 4 : admiratio viri, Liv. 9, 8 ;
so id. 7, 34 ; Suet. Ner. 52 al. ; in magna ad-
miratione esse, to be greatly admired, Plin.
36, 5, 10, § 32. — In plur.: haec sunt, quae
admirationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 84, 290; Vitr.
7, 13. — II. Wonder, surprise, astonishment
(cf.: admiror, admirabilis): hocmihimaxi-
mam admirationem movet, Cic. Phil. 10, 2;
so, habere, id. Fam. 5, 12, 18 ; divitiarum,
id. Off. 2, 20; id. de Or. 2, 62; id. Or. 3 al. :
admiratio ancipitis sententiac, Liv. 21, 3:
non sine admiratione, Suet. Calig. 19; so
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 56; 16, 26, 44, § 107 : ut ad-
mirationem faciam populo, Vulg. Isa. 29,
14: miratus sum illam admiratione magna,
ib. Apoc. 17, 6. — Also with quod: (Decium)
admiratio incessit, quod nee pugnam ini-
rent, etc. , Liv. 7, 34, 12.
admirator. <~>ris, m. [id.], an admirer :
alictijus, Phaedr. 4, 21, 21 ; Sen. Ep. 94, 70;
mundi, id. Cons, ad Helv. 8 : antiquitatis
nimius adirnrator, Quint. 2, 5, 21 al
ad-miTOr, atus, 1, v. dtp., to wonder
at, to be astonished at, to regard with ad-
miration, to admire, to be in a state of
mind in which something pleases us by
its extraordinary greatness, its sublimity,
or perfection ; while mirari signifies to
be surprised at, to have the feeling of
the new, singular, unusual. I. In gen. :
quorum ego copiam non modo non con-
temno, sed etiam vehementer admiror,
Cic. de Or. 1. 51: ingenium tuum, Crasse,
vehementer admirans, id. ib. 1, 20 fin.: res
gestas, id. Brut. 94, 323: quern et admiror
et diligo, id. Ac. 2, 36; so id. Scaur. 1, 4:
magnitudinem animi, id. Fam. 1, 7; Nep.
Dion. 2; id. Alcib. 11: ilium, Verg. G. 4, 215
(cf. mirari in Hor. C. 4, 14, 43, and the Gr.
tiavna&iv, Eurip. Med. 1144). — H, E sp.
A. To gaze at passionately, to strive after
a thing from admiration of it, to desire to
obtain it : nihil hominem nisi quod hone-
stum decorumque sit, aut admirari aut op-
tare aut expetere oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 20 ;
nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, So-
laque quae possit facere et servare beat'um,
not to be brought by any thing into an im-
passioned state of mind , or into a state of
desire or longing (as in the Gr. ^ flaujua-
X,giv; ace. to Pythagoras the limit of all
philos. effort), Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1.— 3. More
freq., to fall into a state of wonder or as-
tonishment at a thing, to wonder at, be as-
tonished at. — Const r. with ace. ace. with
inf., de, super aliquam rem, with a relat.
clause, quod, cur, etc.: quid admirati estis?
why are you so surprised ? Plaut. Am. prol.
99: admiratus sum brevitatem epistulae,
Cic. A tt. 6, 9 : hoc maxime admiratus sum,
mentionem te hereditatum ausum esse fa-
cere, id. Phil. 2, 16 fin.; so Xcp. Alcib. 1 ;
id. Epam. 6, 3 : de diplomats admiraris,
quasi, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 17 : de Dionysio
sum admiratus. qui, etc., id. ib. 9, 12 ; so
id. Mur. 19: super quae admiratus pater,
Vulg. Tob. 5, 10 ; ib. Act. 13, 12 : cave quid-
quam admiratus sis, qua causa id fiat, Ter.
Heaut. 4, 6, 22 : admirantium. unde hoc
studium exstitisset, Cic. N. D. 1, 3: admira-
tur quidnam Vettius dicturus sit, id. Verr.
3, 167 : admiror, quo pacto, etc. , Hor. S. 1, 4.
99 : admiratus sum, quod, etc. , Cic. Att. 6, 9 :
ne quissit admiratus. cur, etc., id.Off. 2, 10, 35.
40
ADMI
jgST Pass. : Propter venustatem vesti-
mentorum admirari, to be admired, Canu-
tius ap. Prise. 792 P. — Part. fut. pass. :
admirandus, a , um, to be admired;
admirable, wonderful : suspicienda et ad-
miranda, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 148 : quo magis
pravitas eorum admiranda est, Sail. J. 2, 4.
—Hence also adj., = admirabilis: patiens
admirandum in modum. Nep. Ep. 3; expo-
suit quae in Italia viderentur admiranda,
id. Cat. fin. : admiranda spectacula, Verg.
G. 4, 3: vir subtilis et in plurimis admiran-
dus, Quint. 3, 11, 22. — Comp. and adv. not
used. — Sup. is found in Salv. Ep. 8: admi-
randissimi juvenes; cf. Barth, Adv. 35, 9.
ad-miSCeOj scui , xtum (better than
-stum), 2, v. a., to add to by mingling, to
mix with, mingle with, to admix (in admi-
scere there is a ref. to a principal constit-
uent, to w r hich something is added; in im-
miscere, to the intimate union of the in-
gredients: in permiscere, to the removal
of their distinct characteristics). I, Lit,
constr. with the abl. of that with which
any thing is mingled: aer niulto calore ad-
mixtus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27 (cf. on the contr.
ib. § 26 : aquae adinixtum calorem ; and
soon after: admixtum calorem): genus ra-
dicis admixtum lacte, Caes. B. C. 3, 48.—
With in with ace: admixtis in heminam
seminis resinae coclearibus duobus, Plin.
26, 10, 66, § 104. — With cum : admiscent
torrefacta sesama cum aniso, Col 12, 15. —
II. Transf. A. Of things, to mingle in,
to mix with, to add to, etc. : nee tamen ad-
miscent in eorum corpus inane, Lucr. 1,
745: deus bonis omnibus mundum imple-
vit; mali nihil admiscuit, Cic. Univ. 3: se
admiscere atque implicare hominum vi-
tiis, id. Fragm. ap. Aug. de Trin. 14, 19: sed
hoc cum iis rationibus admisceri nolo, be
mixed up, id. Att. 7, 1: admiscere huic ge-
neri oratioms illud alterum, id. de Or. 2,
49: versus admiscere orationi, id. Tusc. 2,
11, 26: admiscenda venus est timori, Ov.
A. A. 3, 609: non admixtus fidei, Vulg. Heb.
4, 2; ib. Eccii. 23, 10.— B. Of persons. I.
To mix up with, to add or join to : his An-
tonianos milites admiscuerat, Caes. B. C. 3,
4: expeditos antesignanos admiscuit, id. ib.
3, Ihfin.: ad id consilium admisceor, Cic.
Phil. 12. 16: admiscerenturne plebeii, i. e.
whether the plebeians should be admitted to
the number of the decemvirs, Liv. 3, 32, 7 :
admixti funditoribus sagittarii, Curt. 3, 9;
Verg. A. 7, 579.-2. To involve or entangle
in a thing : se, to interfere or meddle with :
ita tu istaec tua misceto, ne me admisceas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 35 : ne te admisce : nemo
accusat, Syre, te, id. ib. 5, 2, 22: ad id con-
silium admiscear? Cic. Phil. 12,7: Treba-
tium vero meum, quod isto admisceas ni-
hil est, implicate, involve in, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1,
3. — Hence, admixtUS, a, urn, P. a., that
is mingled with something, mixed, not sim-
ple : simplex animi natura est, nee habet
in se quidquam admixtum, Cic. de Sen. 21:
nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concre-
tum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum,
nihil duplex, id. Tusc. 1, 29. — Comp., sup.,
and adv. not used.
admissarius, a , um , adj. [admitto],
sc. equus, asinus, etc., a horse, ass, etc., that
is used for breeding, a stallion, etc.: equus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7: asinus, id. ib. 2, 8.— Hence,
metaph. subst, %%. Of a sensual, lewd man :
scitus admissarius, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 19 : ad-
missarius iste, sic ad ill i us orationem ad-
hinniit, *Cic, Pis. 28, 69 (cf. adhinnio) ; Sen.
Q. N. 1, 16.
admiSSlO, *">nis,/ [id.]. I. An admit-
ting of the male to the female,Yaxr. R. R. 2,
1, 18. — II. Admission to a prince, an audi-
ence (post-Aug.): quibus admissionis libe-
rae jus dedisse'nt, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 41 : ad-
missionum tuarum felicitas, Plin. Pan. 47:
primae et secundae admissiones, Sen. Ben.
6, 33; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. A. 6, 9. (Special
officers of reception were appointed, whose
charge was called oiflcium admissionis, the
office of chamberlain, Suet. Vesp. 14 ; and
the superintendent of them was called ma-
agister admissionum, chief marshal, lord
chamberlain, Amm. 15, 5.) — HI, The en-
trance upon an inheritance, Cod, 6, 15, 5.
adlXlissidnalis, is? m - [admissio], one
who introduced those who came to an audi-
ence, an usher of the privy chamber, a sen-
ADMI
eschal (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 4; Cod.
Th. 6, 35, 7 al.
t admissivae, aves, the birds which
permitted (admittebant) to do that in ref-
erence to which they were consulted, ace. to
Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Miill. ; cf. admitto, II. B.
admissor, oris? m - [admitto], one that
allows himself to do a thing, a perpetrator
(late Lat.), Lact. upit. 63; Aug. Cic. Div.
7, 3 ; cf. admitto, II. C.
adxnissum, h n - [id. 1. a wrong done, a
trespass, fault, crime: judicia. quae etiam,
nullo admisso consequi possent, Cic. Part.
Or. 35: tale admissum, Liv. 25, 23; de ad-
missis Poppeae, Tac. A. 11, 4; cf. admitto,,
II. C.
admissura, ae > / L^.J, the admitting
of a male to a female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1 med.;
so id. ib. 2, 4, 8 ; Col. 6, 24, 1 ; Plin. 8, 42, 66,
§ 164; Stat S. 5, 2, 24; Vulg. Gen. 30, 42.
1. admisSUS, a , um > Part, of admitto.
2. admisSUS, iis, m. [admitto]. I. A
letting in or admission: solis admissu, PalL
4, 9, 4; 6, 2, 2.— H.=admissura, Veg. Vet. 4.
7, 3.
admistio (better admist-, q- v.) r
onis, f. [admisceo], a mixture .- olei admi-
stione conspersus, Vulg. Lev. 7, 12.
admistus^ v. admixtus.
ad-mitto, mlsi, missum, 3, v. a. (ad-
misse sync, for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:
admittier arch, for admitti, as Verg. A. 9,
231), orig. to send to ; hence with the ac-
cess, idea of leave, permission (cf: aditus r
accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place,
to admit. — C o n s t r. with in and ace. (in
and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat.
(class.). I. Lit. A. In gen. : ad earn
non admissa sum, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41 ; so
Eun. 2, 2, 50 : quam multis custodibus opus
erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16 : in cubiculum. id.
Phil. 8, 10 : iucem in thalamos, Ov. A. A. 3,
807 : domum ad se filium, Nep. Tim. 1 : ple-
bem ad campestres exercitationes, Suet.
Ner. 10: aliquem per fenestram, Petr. Sat.
79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605: admissis intra
moenia hostibus, Flor. 1, 1.— B. Ksp. \ m
Of those who admitted one on account of
some business; and under the emperors,
for the purpose of salutation, to allow one
admittance or access, to grant an audience
(the t. t. for this; v.jidmissio, admissiona-
lis; opp. exciudere, uic. uat. 1, 4, 10; Plin.
Pan. 48; cf. Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nee
quemquam admisit, admitted no one to his
presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52 : domus clari ho-
minis, in quam admittenda hominum cu-
jusque modi multitude, id. Off. 1, 39: Ca-
sino salutatum veniebant ; admissus est
nemo, id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id.
Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79: spectatum admissi,
Hor. A. P. 5: admittier orant, Verg. A. 9, 231:
turpius eicitur quam non admittitur lio-
spes, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13: vetuit ad eum quem-
quam admitti, Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, l", ;
promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et
plebem, Suet. Aug. 52.— M e tap h. : ante
fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,
Mart. 1, 25. — 2. Of a harlot : ne quemquam
interea alium admittat prorsus quam me
ad se virum, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83 ; Prop. 3, 20,
7. — Also of the breeding of animals, to put
the male to the female (cf. : admissarius,
admissura, admissus), Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22:
3, 10, 3 ; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al. ; cf. id. 10, 63, 83 ;
Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.— Also used of
the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and
Non. 69, 85.-3. Admittere aliquem ad con-
silium, to admit one to counsel or consulta-
tion : nec ad consilium casus admittitur,
Cic. Marc. 2, 7: horum in numerum nemo
admittebatur nisi qui, etc., Nep. Lys. 1
Halm. — Hence: admittere aliquem ad ho-
nores, ad officium, to admit him to, to con-
fer on, Nep. Eum. 1 ; Suet. Caes. 41 ; Prop.
2,34, 16 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 335.-4. Of a horse,
to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf. :
remittere, immittere, less emphatic than
concitare ; usu. in the part, perf.) : admis-
so equo in mediam aciem irruere, Cic. Fin.
2, 19, 61: equitesadmissis equis ad suos re-
fugerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 34: Considius equo
admisso ad eum accurrit, came at full speed,
id. B. G. 1, 22: in Postumium equum infes-
tus admisit Liv. 2, 19- so Ov. H. 1, 36; id.
M. 6, 237. — Hence of the hair, to let it flow
loosely : admissae jubae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 aL
ADMO
AD MO
II. Fig. A. Of words, entreaties, etc.,
to permit a tiling to come, to give access
or grant admittance, to receive : paeis men-
tionem adniittere auribus, Liv. 34, 49 ; so
30, 3: nihil quod salutare 'esset, ad auris
admittebant, id. 25, 21 : quo facilms aures
judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admit-
tant, Quint. 4, 3, 10. —Hence also absol. : ad-
niittere precationem, to hear, to grant, Liv.
31, 5 Gron. ; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jo-
cos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it,
Mart. 4, 8.— So also: aliquid ad animum,
Liv. 7, 9: cogitationem, Lact. 6, 13, 8.— B.
Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to
allow, permit ( u fieri pati," Don. ad Ter.
Eun. 4. 6. 23).— With ace. of thing: sed tu
quod cavere possis stultum admittere est,
Ter. 1. c. : quod semel admissum coerced
non potest, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4: non admittere
litem, id. Clu. 116 : aspicere ecquid jam
mare admitteret, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17 : non
admittere illicita, Vulg. 2 Mace. 6, 20.— With
subj. clause : hosti non admissuro, quo mi-
nus aggrederetur, Tac. H. 2, 40.— With ace.
and inf. : non admisit quemquam se se-
qui. Vulg. Marc. 5, 37 ; so ace. of person
alone: non admisit eum, ib. 5, 19. — Hence,
in the language of soothsayers, 1. 1. of birds
which give a favorable omen, — addlco, to
be propitious, to favor : inpetritum, inau-
guratum'st, quovis admittunt aves, Plaut.
As. 2, 1, 11 : ubi aves non admisissent, Liv.
1 36. 6 ; id. 4, 18 al. (hence : adxissi vae :
aves, in Paul, ex Fest p. 21 Hull.).— C. Of
an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant ad-
mittance to one's self; hence, become guilty
of. to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses
rather the moral liability incurred freely;
while committere designates the overt act,
punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B.
G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a re-
flexive pron., in me, etc. {ace): me hoc
delictum admisisse in me. vehementer do-
let. Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48 : ea in te admisisti
quae, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: tu nihil ad-
mittes in te formidine poenae, Hor. Ep. 1,
16,53: admittere in se culpam, Plaut. Trin.
1. 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40: scelera, quae
in se admiserit, Lucil. 27, 5 Mull. : quid urn-
quam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc., Cic.
Clu. 60, 167 : quantum in se facinus, Caes. B.
G. 3, 9. — And without such reflexive pron. :
cum muitos multa admisse acceperim,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4 : quid ego tantum sce-
leris admisi miser? Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,
si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc., Uic.
Mil. 23 fin. : dedecus. id. Verr. 1, 17 : com-
missum facinus et admissum dedecus con-
fitebor, id. Fam. 3, 10, 7 : tantum dedecus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : si quod facinus, id. ib. 6,
12 : fiagitium, Cic. Clu. 128 : fraudem, id.
Rab. 126: malencium, id. Sext. Rose. 62:
scelus, Nep. Ep. 6: facinus miserabile, Sail.
J. 53, 7: pessimum facinus pejore exem-
plo, Liv. 3, 72, 2 : tantum dedecoris, id. 4,
2 ; so 2, 37 ; 3, 59 al.
admixtio (better than admist-),
onis, /. [admisceo], a mingling; in con-
crete, an admixture: animus omni ad-
mixtione corporis liberatus, Cic. de Sen.
22, 79 ; so, terreni, Pall. 1, 5, 1 : ardor nul-
la admixtione concretus, Cic. N. D. 2, 45,
117.— In plur., Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2 al.
1. admixtus (better than admist-)?
a, um, P. a., from admisceo.
* 2. a dmix tus (better than ad-
mist-)) r.s, m. [admisceo], = admixtio, a
mingling ; in concreto, an admixture : nul-
lo admixtu voluptatis, Macr. S. 2, 1.
adm dderate, adv. , v. admoderor.
* ad-mdderor, ari, 1, v. dep. , to keep to
or within due limits, to moderate : nequeo
hercle equidem risu admoderarier, Haut.
Mil. 4, 2, hi. — Hence, * admdderate,
adv. .fitly, suitably : humanis rationibus ad-
moderate temporamutare annorum, in con-
formity with the ways of men, Lucr. 2, 169.
* ad-illdditlor, ari, 1, v. dep. , in mu-
sic, to accord or harmonize with : Padus
electriferis admoduletur alnis, Claud. Nupt.
Hon. 11.
ad-mddum, adv - [modus], prop. , to the
measure or limit {scarcely found in the
poets, except the comic poets); as, postea
ubi occipiet fervere, paulisper demittito,
usque admodum dum quinquies quinque
numeres, quite to the limit till you count,
until you count, Cato, R. R. 156, 2 (like fere
and omnino, freq. put after its word). —
Hence, I, To a (great) measure, in a high
degree, much, very.— With adj., P. adj., vbs.,
and adv. (a) With adj. : admodum cau-
sam gravem, Lucil. 29, 19 Mull. : admodum
antiqui, Cic. Phil. 5, 47 : admodum amplum
et excelsum, id. Verr. 4, 74 : utrique no-
strum gratum admodum feceris, id. Lael.
4, 16; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 10: nee admodum
in virum hononlicum, Liv. 6, 34, 8: in quo
multum admodum fortunae datur, Cic.
Fin. 5, 5, 12 : neque admodum sunt multi,
Nep. Keg. 1, 1: admodum magnis itineri-
bus Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : admodum pauci, Cic.
Phil 3,36; 14, 27; id. N. 1). 3, 69; Tac. G
18 : pauci admodum. Liv. 10, 41 : iter an-
gustum admodum, Sail. J. 92 : admodum
nimia ubertas, very excessive, Col. 4, 21:
admodum dives, Suet. Caes. 1 : brevis ad-
modum, id. ib. 56.— And strengthened by
quam, q. v. (only before and after the
class, per.) : hie admodum quam saevus est,
very cruel indeed, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43 : voce
admodum quam suavi, Cell. 19, 9 (on this
use of quam, cf. Rudd. II. p. 307, n. 15).—
(3) With part. adj. : admodum iratum se-
nem Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 13 : iratum admo-
dum 1 , id. Ad. 3, 3, 49: natio admodum de-
dita religionibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 : prorae
admodum erectae, id. ib. 3, 13: admodum
mitigati, Liv. 1, 10 : munitus admodum,
Tac. A. 2, 80: admodum fuit militum vir-
tus laudanda, Caes. B. G. 5, 8.— Esp. is it
joined (like Koni&rj in Dem.) with w T ords
denoting age ; as,'puer, adulescens, juve-
nis, senex, to enhance the idea (for which
in some cases the dim. or the prefix per-
is used; as.puellus, aduiescentuius,peradu-
lescentulus) : Catulus admodum turn adu-
lescens. Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21 ; id. Off. 2, 13,
47 ; Tac. A. 1, 3 : puer admodum, Liv. 31,
28; Sen. Brev. Vit. 7, 3; Quint. 12, 6, 1: ad-
modum infans, Tac. A. 4, 13 : juvenis ad-
modum, id. H. 4, 5 : fratres admodum juve-
nes, Curt. 7, 2, 12 : admodum senex, Eutr.
8, 1: admodum parvulus, Just. 17, 3: non
admodum grandem natu, Cic. Sen. 4, 10. —
Also with dim.: neque admodum adule-
scentulus est, Naev. ap. Sergium ad Don.
Keil, Gr. Lat. IV. p. 559 (Rib. Com. Fragm.
p. 11): hie admodum adulescentulus est,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 90 ; so Nep. Ham. 1, 1 (cf.
peradulescentulus, id. Eum. 1. 4), and Tac.
A. 4, 44.— (7) With verbs (in earlier Latin,
mostly with delectare, diligere. placere ) :
haec anus admodum frigultit, Enn. ap.
Fuig. p. 175: irridere ne videare et gestire
admodum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2. 125 : neque ad-
modum ? pueris abscessit, Naev. Rib. Com.
Fragm. p. 11 : me superiores litterae tuae
admodum delectaverunt. Cic. Fam. 5, 19;
id. Att. 7, 24 : ejus familiarissimos, qui me
admodum diligunt, id. Fam. 4, 13 : stoma-
cho admodum prodest, Plin. 20, 3, 7, § 13 :
bucinum pelagio admodum adligatur. id.
9, 38, 62, § 134: (familia) ipsa admodum
floruit, Suet. Tib. 3 : Marius auctis admo-
dum copiis . . . vicit, Flor. 1, 36, 13 Halm.—
(5) With adv. : haec inter nos nuper no-
titia admodum est, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1 : si
quando demerslmus, aut nihil superum aut
obscure admodum cernimus, Cic. Ac. ap.
Non. 7, 57: acipenser, qui admodum raro
capitur, id. de Fato ap. Macr. S. 2, 12: raro
admodum admomtu amicorum . . . uti so-
lebat, Curt. 4, 13, 25 : ubi satis admodum
suorum animos est expertus, Liv. 34, 13, 4
Weissenb. (Hertz cancels satis) : quae maxi-
me admodum oratori accommodata est,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 12, 17 (Oudendorp regarded
this as a mere pleonasm, and Hand seems
to agree with him; Klotz and B. and K.
adopt after Goerenz the reading maxime ad
modum oratoris, but Hand condemned this
form).— II. To 'a (full) measure, fully, com-
pletely, wholly, quite, absolutely. A. Of num-
ber (not used in this way by Cic. Tac, or
Suet.): noctu turres admodum CXX. exci-
tantur, full 120 Caes. B. G. 5, 40 : sex mi-
iia hostium caesa; quinque admodum Ro-
manorum, Liv. 22, 24, 14; 42, 65, 3; 44, 43,
8: mille admodum hostium utraque pugna
occidit, id. 27, 30, 2: in laevo cornu tfac-
triani ibant equites, mille admodum, a
round thousand, Curt. 4, 12, 3 : mille ad-
modum equites praemiserat, quorum pau-
citate Alexander, etc., a thousand, but not
more (as the context requires), id. 4, 9, 24:
congregati admodum quingenti sponsoshos-
tes consectantur, trucidatisque admodum
novem milibus, etc, Just. 24, 1.
ADMO
IKS- The meaning, circiter, fere; about^
near, or nearly, which used to be assigned]
to this head, as by Graevius ad Just. 24, 26,
Gronovius ad Liv. 27, 30, 2, is rejected by
recent scholars, as Hand, Turs. I. p. 175 sq.,
and by Corradini, Lex. Lat. s. h. v.
g B Of time: legati ex Macedonia exac-
to admodum mense Februario redierunt,
when February was fully ended, Liv. 43, 11.
9: Alexandri Alius, rex Syriae, decern an-
nos admodum habens, ,;'itsi ten years, Liv.
Epit. 55: Dost menses admodum septem
occiditur, Just. 17, 2, 3.— C. With negatives,
just, at all, absolutely : equestris pugna
nulla admodum fuit, no engagement with
the cavalry at all, Liv. 23, 29, 14: armorum
magnam vim transtulit, nullam pecuniam
admodum, id. 40, 59, 2 : horunc ilia nihi-
lum quidquam facere' poterit admodum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 65: Curio litteiarum ad-
modum nihil sciebat, Cic. Brut. 58, 210 : ora-
torem plane quidem perfectum et cui nihil,
admodum desit, Demosthenem facile dixe-
ris, id. 9, 35: alter non multum. alter nihil
admodum scripti reliquit (by the latter ie
meant Antonius, who indeed, ace to Brut
44, 163, left a treatise de ratione dicendi,
but no written oration at all, by which his-
eloquence could be judged), id. Or. 38, 132;
id. Clu. 50, 140; id. Or. 2, 2, 8; apcovela a
tropo genere ipso nihil admodum distat,
Quint. 9, 2, 44; quia nihil admodum super
vite aut arbore colenda sciret, Gell. 19, 12.
— J>. In emphatic affirmative or corrobo-
rative answers, — maxime (Gr. ndw -ye),
exactly, just so, quite so, certainly, yes (freq.
in Plaut. , only twice in Ter. ) ; cf. the re-
mark of Cic. : scis solere, frater, in hujus-
modi sermone, ut transiri alio possit, dici
Admodum aut Prorsus ita est, Leg. 3, 11,
26 : nempe tu hanc dicis, quam esse aiebas
dudum popularem meam. Tr. Admodum,
Certainly, Plaut. Rud 4, 4, 36 : num quid-
nam ad filium haec aegTitudo attinet ? iVtV
Admodum, It does, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24 : 4, 1,
40 ; id. Rud. 1, 5, 10; 1, 2, 55; 3, 6, 2; id. Ps.
4 7, 54 : Advenis modo ? Pa. Admodum,
Yes, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 8; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 1.
4®= Admodum with an adj. may have
the same force as in II., in: quandam for-
mam Ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et
plane rudem, absolutely without polish and
altogether rude, Cic. Brut. 85, 294, compared
with; (oratorem) plane perfectum et cui
nihil admodum desit, id. ib. 9, 35, where
the same adverbs occur.
* ad-moenio, ire > 4 > v - a - > t0 draw near
the walls, to besiege, invest: oppidum. Plaut.
Ps. 1, 3, 150 (but not id. ib. 2, 1, 11; cf.
Ritschl ad h. L ; and id. Cist. 2, 2, 5, for ad-
moenivi, admovi is a more correct read-
ing; v. admoveo).
ad-mdlior, itus, 4, v. dep., to move
or bring one thing to or upon another
(not in Cic). I. In gen.: ubi sacro ma-
nus sis admolitus, put the hand to, lay
hands on, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24: manus rnoii,
App. M. 6, 10 : dejerantes sese neque ei
manus admolituros, i. e. vim illaturos, id.
Flor. 1, 7 : velut de industria rupes praeal-
tas admolita natura est, has piled up, Curt.
8, 10, 24 : imagini regis manus admolitus,
App. Flor. p. 344, 14 Elm.— H. Esp. as a
mid. voice, to exert one's self to reach a
place, to strive or struggle toward a place:
ad hirundinum nidum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6.
admdne-faC10,Sre, 3, v. a. [admoneo],
to admonish, dub. in Cic. Plane. 34, 85, where
B. and K. read admoneo ; cf. also Wunder
ad h. 1. : in the Gloss. Gr. Lat, it also oc-
curs as a transl. of v-Ko^vn^ariK^-
ad-mdneo, ui, itum, 2, v. a. , to bring
up to one's mind, to put one in mind of (in
a friendly manner), to remind, suggest, ad-
vise, warn, admonish (by influencing more
directly the reason and judgment; while
in adhortor the admonition is addressed
immediately to the will, Doed. Syn. 1, 164:
"Moneo, et admoneo hoc diflerunt, quod
monemus futura. admonemus praeterita;
ilia ut caveamus et discarnus, haec ut re-
cordemur." Aus. Popma, p. 29 ; cf. Ellendt ad
Cic. Brut. 3, 11 : "in monente benevolentia,
in adnionente memoria,' , Ernest, no. 1663).
I, I n gen., constr. absol. and with ali-
quem alicujus rei or de aliqua re, aliquant,
rem (Sallust employs them all) ; with ut or
ne. when an action follows; with ace. and
inf.Q? a rel. clause,when merely an histor-
41
A D M O
ical fact is brought to view, Zumpt, § 439
.und 615. ( a ) Absol. : qui admonent amice,
.docendi sunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : amicissime
.admonere, id. Att. 7, 26: si sitis admone-
ret, profluente aqua vitam tolerat, Tac. A.
15, 45 fin. : admonitus in somnis, Yulg.
Matt. 2. 22. — (8) Aliquem alicujus rei : ad-
monebat aliutn egestatis, alium cupiditatis
suae, Sail. C. 21 : quoniam nos tanti viri
res admonuit, id. J. 95: admonere aliquem
foederis, Liv. 35, 13; 5, 51: judices legum
et religionis, Suet. Tib. 33: admonitus hu-
jus aeris alieni, Cic. Top. 1, 5: aetatis et
condicionis admoneri, Suet. Dom. 2 ; cf.
Drak. ad Liv. 2, 36, 6.— And with ace. of per-
son omitted: adversae res admonuerunt
religionum, Liv. 5, 51 ; 5, 46, 6 : veterum
xecentiumque admonens, Tac. H. 3, 24. —
(y) Aliquem de aliqua re : de aede Tellu-
ris et de porticu Catuli me admones, Cic.
Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4: ut aliquid aliquando de doc-
trinae studiis admoneamur, id. Rep. 1, 9:
de moribus civitatis tempus admonuit, Sail.
C. 5 : admonuit eos de auxiliis Dei, Yulg.
2 Mace. 8. 19.— Sometimes in passing from
a subject already discussed to a new one,
= docere, dicere, to treat of to speak of: de
multitudine (verborum) quoniam quod sa-
tis esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca di-
-cam, Varr. L. L. 6, § 40 Mull.— (5) With two
ace. (in gen., only with illud, istuc, quod,
multa, res, etc.): ridiculum est te istuc me
admonere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112: illud te
.esse admonitum volo, Cic. Cael. 3, 8 : jam
illud non sunt admonendi, ut, etc. , id. Off.
2, 19, 68: illud me praeclare admones, id.
Att. 9, 9: sin quippiam esseni admonitus,
id. Fam. 5, 8: multa praeterea ostentis,
multa extis admonemur, id. N. D. 2, 66:
earn rem nos locus admonuit, Sal!. J. 79.—
(e) With ace. and inf.: admonuisti etiam
dictum aliquod inpetitionem tuam dici po-
tuisse, Cic. Plane. 34, 85 B. and K. : et me-
minerant et admonebant alii alios, suppli
cium ex se, non victoriam peti, Liv. 28, 19 :
nostri detrimento admonentur diligentius
•stationes disponere, Auct. B. G. 8, 12.— (£)
With a rel. clause : meus me sensus, quanta
vis fraterni sit am oris, adtnonet, Cic. Fam.
5, 2. — (,)) With ut or ne : admonebat me
res, ut, etc. , Cic. Off. 2, 19, 67 : Caninius no-
ster me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scribe-
rem, id. Fam. 9, 6: ea res admonet, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 25 ; so, corresp. with moneo Sen
Ep. 24, 16.— (0) With the simple subj. (in
the historians) : simulque admonerentlibe-
ris suis prospiceret, Nep. Ph. 1; nisi Sene-
ca admonuisset venienti matri occurreret,
Tac. A. 13, 5: admonuit negotiis abstine-
ret, Suet. Tib. 50: illud me admones, cum
ilium videro, ne nimis indulgenter, et cum
gravitate potius loquar, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2
(where ut is to be supplied from the pre-
ceding m).—{t) With a simple inf. (so most
freq. after the Aug. per., but also in Cic):
ut mos erat istius atque ut eum suae libi-
dines facere admonebant, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24,
§ 63: easdem decedcre campis admonuit!
Verg. G. 4, 186; so, Matrem Admonuit ra-
tibus sacris depellere taedas, id. A. 9, 109 :
sol acrior ire lavatum admonuit, Hor.' S. 1
6, 125 ; so Ov. M. 3, 601 ; 6, 150 : nihil agere
quod non prosit, fabella admonet, Phaedr.
3, 17; Tac. A. 15, 67: regrediendum (sc.
esse sibi), Tac. Agr. 25.— ( K ) With ad and
the gerund.: ad thesaurum reperiendum
Cic. Div 2, 65, 134.— (A) With abl. of means
or cause : de quibus (discordiis) i'psis his
prodigiis a dis immortalibus admonemur,
Cic. Ear. Resp. 21, 44: proximi diei casu
admoniti omnia ad defensionem Darave-
runt, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: divina admonitus
plaga, Vulg. 2 Mace. 9, 11.— H. E sp. A.
To recall a thing to memory, to bring to
remembrance (without any accessory no
tion of admonition) ; with ace. or gen. : cum
memor anteactos semper dolor admonet
annos, Tib. 4, 1, 189 Mull, (some read here
admovet): admonuit dominae deseruitque
Venus, id. 1, 5, 40 : nomen, quod possit
equorum Admonuisse, Ov. M. 15, 543.— JJ.
Of a creditor, to remind a debtor of his"
debt, to ask payment, to dun : cum tibi co-
tidie potestas hominis fuisset admonendi,
verbum nullum facis, Cic. Quint. 12; so id.
Top. 1 fin.~Q m In the poets and in later
Lat., to urge or incite to action (cf. admo-
uitor): telo admonuit bijugos, Verg. A. 10,
586 ; so Spart. Sever, llfin. : liberos verberi-
bus, Sen. Clem. 1, 14; id. Const. Sap. 12 fin
42
ADMO
admonitio. onis, / [admoneo]. f = A
reminding, recalling to mind, suggestion :
illud ne indignum quidem admonitione, in-
gens in epilogis verti discrimen, Cic. Quint.
6j 1, 37 : tanta vis admonitionis inest in lo-
cis, ut, etc., id. Fin. 5, 1: qua admonitione
succurrit quod Varro tradit, etc., PI in. 19,
1, 2, § 8: unius admonitione verbi in me-
moriam reponuntur, Quint. 11, 2, 19: unius
admonitione verbi. id. 6, 1, 37. — Hence,
transf. : admonitio morbi, or doloris, the
returning sensations of a former sickness :
si qua admonitio doloris supersit, Plin. 25,
8, 49, § 88; admonitionem morbi sentire,
id. 24, 17, 101, § 158.— H. A friendly, mild
admonition (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 83 : admonitio,
quasi lenior objurgatio; v. admoneo, 1.):
admonitio et praeceptum, Cic. Off. 1, IQfin.;
so id. de Or. 2, 70: si aliter sentirem certe
admonitio tua me reprimere aut si dubi-
tarem, hortatio impellere posset, Plane, ap.
Cic. Fam. 10, 4. — m. Correction, chastise-
ment : plures admonitione notavit. Suet.
Aug. 39 : admonitio fustium. Dig. 48,' 19, 7.
admdnitor, oris, m. [id.]. I. He that
reminds or admonishes one of something, a
monitor : misi ad te quattuor admonitores
non nimis verecundos, Cic. Fam. 9, 8: sc
id. Top. lfin.— H. One that urges to action,
an admonisher (cf. admoneo, II. C. ) : admo-
nitorque operum caelo clarissimus alto Lu-
cifer ortus erat, Ov. M. 4 664 : admonitor
praecepti, Cod. Th. 8, 8, 7.
* admdnitdrium, », "• [id.], an ad-
monition, a reminding, Dig. Ep. ad Trib. 12.
* admdnitrix, icis, / [id], she. that
reminds or admonishes, a female monitor :
-quid adhuc egeo tui, malum, admonitricis ?
Plaut. True. 2 L 6, 20.
* admdmtum, i, «. [id], a remind-
ing, an admonition : cohortationps rnn^-
lationes, praecepta, admouita, Cic. de Or.
2, 15, 64 B. and K. ; where others read mo-
nita.
1. admonitus, a, um, Part of admo-
neo. '
2. admonitus,, us, m. [admoneo], used
only in the abl. \ m A reminding, sugges-
tion (class. ) : acrius de Claris viris locorum
admonitu cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 5, 2; Ov. R.
A. 729 : admonitu Allobrogum 'praetorem
misi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8; Ov F. 3, 612- Caes
B. C. 3, 92; Liv. 1, 48; Curt. 4, 13, 25; Tac!
H. 3, 81.— II, Instance, request: admonitu
tuo perfeci libros, Cic. Att. 13, 18: ut Attici
admonitu earn reflciendam curaret, Nep
Att. 20; Liv. 1, 48.— HI, Reproof: acrior
admonitu est, Ov. M. 3, 564.
ad-mordeo, rsum, 2, v. a. (perf ad-
memordi, Plaut. Aul. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 9.
0), to bite at or gnaw, to bite into (cf. accldo^
to cut into). I, L i t. : admorso signata in
stirpe cicatrix, Verg. G. 2, 379.— So of Cleo-
patra: bracchia admorsa colubris, Prop. 4
10, 53. -II. Fig., of a miser, to bite, i. a
get possession of some of one's property, to
fleece him : lepidum est, triparcos, vetulos
bene admordere, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14 : jam
admordere nunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et
ab eo aliquid corradere, id. Ps. 4, 7, 24.
1. admorsus. a, um. Part, of admor-
deo. '
*2. admorsus, us, m. [admordeo], a
biting at, a gnawing, a bite ; trop. : vereor
ne libellus iste admorsu dun dentis uratur,
Symm. Ep. 1, 15.
admdtlO, unis, / [admoveo], a put-
ting, moving, or bringing to, an applying ;
in music: digitorum, the application of the
fingers : itaque ad pingendum, ad scafpen-
dum, ad nervorum eliciendos sonos apta
manus est admotione digitorum, Cic. N. D.
2, 60. 150; cf. : animis judicum admovere
orationem tamquam fldibus manum, id.
Brut. 54, 200: spongiarum cum aqua fri-
gida expressarum admotio gutturi CaeL
Aur. Tard. 2, 6.
admdtus, a , um, Part, of admoveo.
ad-md Veo, movi, motum, 2, v. a. (ad-
moram, admorim, etc., sync, for admove-
ram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov.
P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person 'or thing-
to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc. , to or to-
ward a place (syn. : adduco, adicio, adhibeo,
appello). I, Lit. A. In gen., constr. with'
ad or with dot. (in the histt., of an army,
implements for besieging, etc. ; class, at
all periods): dum ne exercitum propius ur-
ADMU
bem Eomam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil.
6, 3, 5 : copias in locum, Liv. 42, 57 ■ signa
Achradinae, id. 25, 24 ext; so Flor. 1 24-
3, 23 : castra, Sil. 1, 296.— Hence, also, some-
times absol, to draw near, to approach to
bring near : jam admovebat rex, Curt! 9,
4 : jam opera admoventi deditio est facta
Liv. 32, 32: scalas moenibus, Tac. A. 13, 39,'
— T r o p. : quot admovi illi fabricas ' quot
fallacias ! Plaut. Cist. 2, 2. 5 (where former-
ly admoenivi was erroneously read) : tam-
quam aliqua machine admota, capere Asi-
nii adulescentiam, Cic. Clu. 13 ; so also ■
ignes ardentesque laminae cete'rique cru-
ciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano), id.
Verr. 2, 5, 63: dolorum faces, id. Off. 2,' 10
37: cumque quasi faces ei doloris admo-
verentur, id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: fasciculum ad
nares, id. lb. 3, 18 fin. : pecus flagrantibus
ans, Verg. A. 12, 171: admotae hostiap (^.
aris), Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc.
7, 165 : Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adduc-
tum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv 21
1; labra poculis, Verg. E. 3, 43: ignes tem-
plis, Tib. 3, 5, H: exercitum Ariminum
Liv. 28, 46: vultum ad auditores, Auct!
Her. 3, 15 : animam admotis fugientem sus-
tinet herbis, Ov. M. 10, 188: (opes) Stygiis
admoverat umbris, id. ib. 1, 139: manus
operi, to apply, id. ib. 10, 254: capiti diade-
ma, Suet. Caes. 79: digitum scripturae id.
Aug. 80 : oscula, to give a kiss, Ov. M.' 10
644: aliquem ad munera publica, to pro-
mote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10: infantes papil-
lae, to put to, id Tib. 44 al. : gressum, to ap-
proach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf. : addere
gressum).— B. Esp. j,. To bring one thing
near to another, and in the pass. poet, of
places, to lie or be situated near : nocturna
ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum ad-
moveas.Lucr. 6,901: quae nisi admoto igne
ignem concipere possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 45
fin. : culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or
close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 : genus admo-
tum Superis, nearly related, Sil. 8, 295: ad-
mota Nilo Africa, Juv. 10, 149.— Hence, ali-
quem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e.
to make friends, to reconcile : mors Agrippae
admovit propius Neronem Caesari, Veil. 2,
96.-2. With the access, idea of regard to
an object to be attained, to move, bring or
apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures'(or
aurem), to lend an ear to : manus (or ma-
num) operi, to put one's hand to a work,
etc. : accessi, adstiti, animam (my breath)
compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5
6, 28: admovere aures et subauscultando
excipere voces, Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf. : aures
adhibere, id. Arch. 3 : praebere aures, Ov.
Tr. 3, 7, 25; and: tenere aures, id. ib. 4 10,
49 ) ; and aures, poet, for auditores : cum
tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19 : admovent manus vec-
tigalibus populi Rom., Cic. Agr. 1. 4 : Ov
M. 15, 218 ; Liv. 5, 22, 4 : in marmoribus'
quibus Nicias manum admovisset, which he
had put Ms hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133;
Curt. 6, 7: ruderibus purgandis manus pri-
mus admovit, Suet. Vesp. 8. But some-
times manus admovere signif., to lay vio-
lent hands on, to attack or assault : num-
quam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus ma-
nus, Liv. 5, llfin. al.— II. Fig., of mental
objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing :
quid praedicem . . . quot stimulos admoverit
homini, put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12 : mu-
lier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pu-
dor admovet, Juv. 10, 328: num admoveri
possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflam-
mandos, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60: animis judi-
cum admovere orationem, tarnquam fldibus
manum, id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam
sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before :
adhibenda oratio; cf. adhibeo), id. Tusc. 4
28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct
to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10 : serus
enim Graecis admovit acumma chnrt\s, not
until late did (the Roman) apply his wits to
Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161 : terro-
rem, to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10 ; 41, 17 :
spes est admota, Ov. M. 11, 454 ; spes cupi-
ditati admota occaecavit anirnum, Liv. 43,
10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae ! to instil
or infuse.Curt. 6, 2 al.
ad-muglO, H, *, v. n., of oxen, to low or
bellow to: admugit femina tauro, Ov. A. A.
1, 279: submissis admugit cornibus Apis,
Claud. Cons. Honor. 4, 576 ; id. Rap. Pr. 3, 44a
* ad-mulceo, ere, 2, v. a. , to stroke, ca-
ress : nares, Pall. 4, 12, 2.
ADOL
admurmnrsrtlO, onis, / [admurmu-
ro], a murmuring, murmur. I. In disap-
probation : vestra admurmuratio facit, Qui-
rites, ut agnoscere videamini, qui haec fe-
cerint, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 37: Qui non ad-
murmuratione, sed voce et clamore abjecti
hominis furorem fregistis, id. Pis. 14, 32;
id. Verr. 6, 12, 27; 7, 16, 41.— H. In appro-
bation : grata contionis admurmuratio, Cic.
Verr. 2, 15, 45 : secundae admurmurationes
cuncti senatds, id. Q, Fr. 2, 1, 3.
ad-murmuro, "vi, atum, l, v. n., to
murmur with approbation or disapproba-
tion (cf. acclamo) : quam valde universi ad-
murmurarint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16 : admur-
murante senatu neque me invito, id. Att.
1 13 2. — Impers.: cum esset admurmura-
tum, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285.
* ad-murmuror, & tns , ari, v. dep.
Same as preceding: ad hoc pauca admur-
murati sunt, Front, ad Caes. Ep. 2, 1.
ad-mutllo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. , to crop
or clip close, to shave ; hence, trop. , to de-
fraud, cheat, fleece one of his money (only
in Plaut.) : tu Persa's, qui me usque admu-
tilavisti ad cutem, you have shorn me to
the skin. Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 48; id. Mil. 3, 1,
173 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 19 (cf. the simple verb,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 8).
adnascor. v. agnascor.
adnato, v. annate
adnatuS, a , um , v - agnascor.
adnavig-O, v. annavigo.
adneCtO, v. annecto.
ad-nepos (atn-h otis, m. , a son of the
abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. the grand-
son of a great-grandson, or of a great-
granddaughter, i. e. a fourth - grandson ;
corresponding in the descending line to
atavus in the ascending. So in the epitaph
of the emperor Commodus : divi nebvae
adnepoti, Orell. Inscr. 887 ; so Dig. 38, 10,
1, § 7 al.
ad-neptis (atn-), is,/, a daughter
of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. a
granddaughter of a great-grandchild, i. e.
a fourth granddaughter, antith. to the ata-
via, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7.
adnomen, adnominatio, adnosco, v.
agnomen, agnominatio, agnosco.
adn-, For all words in adn- not found
here, v. under ann-.
ad-ObruO. ^re, 3, v. a., to cover up with
earth, to bury : alte circumfodero ct ado-
bruere. Col. 4, 15, 3 ; so 2, 11, 12 ; 5, 5, 2 ; 11,
2, 54 al.
adolabilis, v. aduiabms.
addlatlO, «~>nis, / > = adoratio, a read,
in Tert. Apol. 25 fin.
$ addlefactus, a, um, set on fre, kin-
dled : arbores adolefactae, fragm. of the
Fratr. Arval., Grut. Inscr. p. 121 [1. adoleo-
facio].
t Addlenda, ae, / [1. adoleo], appears
to be the name of a Roman goddess, who
presided over the burning of trees struck by
lightning : (immolavit) adolendae. oommo-
lendak. defervxdae. oves. ii. , etc., Frat.
Arval., Orell. Inscr. 961 and 2270.
1. ad-oieO ? U1 - ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].
I. To magnify; hence, in sacrificial lan-
guage, to which this word chiefly belongs,
to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship,
to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such
words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, visce-
ra, and tura, for its object; v. explanation
of this word in Non. 58, 21: " Adolere ver-
bum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod
sign ifi cat votis ac supplicationibus numen
auctius facere;" and "Adolere est urere,
Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole
pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere,
honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacra-
tum, ut macte, magis aucte," etc.; so Serv.
ad Verg. A. 1, 704: "Flammis adolere pe-
nates. l. e. colere, scd adolere est proprie
augere. In sacris autem, sar' ev<ptyj.«riJ.6v,
adolere per bonum omen dicitur. nam in
aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,"
and ad E. 8, 65: " Adole: incende, sed kclt
€v<pr)jj.i(rfjibv dicitur; nam adole est auge"
(not used in Cic): sanguine conspergunt
aras adolen+que altaria donis, cover the al-
tar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237 : castis adolet
dum altaria taedis,Verg. A. 7,71: verbenas-
que adole pingues et mascula tura, id. E.
8, 65 (on which Scrv. 1. 1.) : flammis adolere
ADON
penates, id. A. 1, 701: viscera tauri, Ov. F.
3, 803; 1, 276: focos, Stat. Th. 1, 514: cruo-
re captivo adolere aras, to sprinkle the al-
tars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14,
30: precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur,
id. H. 2, 3 : adolere honores, to honor the
gods by offered gifts : Junoni Argivae jus-
sos adolemus honores, Verg. A. 3, 547: nul-
los aris adoleret honores, Ov. M. 8, 741. —
II. In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume
by fire : ut leves stipulae demptis adolen-
tur aristis, Ov. M. 4, 192: id (corpus) igne
adoleatur, Col. 12, 31: ut Aeneida, quam
nondum satis elimAsset, adolerent, Gell.
17, 10: quas (prunas) gravi frigorc adolcri
multas jusserat, Eutr. 10, 9.
* 2. ad-dleo, ere< v. n. [oleo], to give
out or emit a smell or odor, to smell : unde
hie, amabo, unguenta adolent ? Plaut. Cas.
% 3, 19 (cf. aboleo).
addlesC-, v. adulesc-.
ad-dleSCO, Svi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prise.
872 P. ; adolesse sync, for adolevisse, Ov.
H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to
grow up, to grow (of everything capable of
increase in magnitude). I. I n g e n. A.
Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, pas-
sions, etc. ; but esp. of age: postquam ado-
levit ad earn aetatem. uti, etc., Plaut. Cas.
prol. 47 : ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,
Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035; 2, 1123: adultum
robur, id. 2, 1131 ; 5, 798 : postquam adolue-
rit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prise, p. 872 P. :
qui adoleverit, Cic. N. D. 1, 35: viriditas
herbescens. quae sensim adolescit, id. Sen.
15, 51: ter senos proles adoleverat annos,
Ov. F. 3, 59 : adolescere ramos cernat, id.
M. 4, 376: adolesse segetes, id. H. 6, 11: si-
mul atque adoleverit aetas, Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:
cum matura adoleverit aetas, Verg. A. 12,
438. — Hence, transf. from age to the per-
son, to grow up, come to maturity, mature :
adulta virgo, Liv. 26, 50 al. : arundines non
sine imbre adolescunt, Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:
in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 3, § 7 : in cras-
situdinem, id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62,
§ 151 ; 8, 14, 14, § 36 al. : ac dum prima
novis adolescit frondibus aetas, Verg. G. 2,
362 : quoad capillus adolesceret, Gell. 17, 9.
— g i Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to
become greater : cupiditas agendi adolescit
una cum aetatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: ratio
cum adolevit, id. Leg. 1, 7 : ingenium brevi
adolevit, Sail. J. 63, 3 : postquam res publica
adolevit, id. C. 51, 40 ; id. J. 2 : quantum
superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,
Tac. H. 2, 73: Cremona numero colonorum,
adolevit, id. ib. 3, 34 : ver adolescit, ad-
vances, id. A. 13, 36 ; 2, 50 : caepe revire-
scit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,
Gell. 20, 8. — II. Esp., in sacrificial lang.,
to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo) : Pan-
chaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Verg. G. 4,
379. — Hence, addleSCenS, entis, v. adu-
les-. — adultllS, a i um - F - a -i grown up,
adult. A. Lit. 1. Of living beings: Ab
his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adul-
tae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58 ; so. virgo, id. Brut.
96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al. ; cf. :
adultae aetate virgines, Suet. Aug. 69: pue-
ri, Quint. 2, 2, 3 : liberi, Suet. Tib. 10: Alius,
id. Claud. 39 ; catuli, Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22 : lo-
custae, id. 11, 29. 35. § 105 : fetus (apum),
Verg. G. 4, 162. — Comp. : (hirundinum) pul-
lorum adultiores, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.-2.
Of things (concrete and abstract) ; vitium
propagine, Hor. Epod. 2, 9: crinis, Stat.
S. 2, 122 : lanugo, Amm. 16, 12 al. : aetas,
Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:
aestas, advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23: autumnus,
id. ib. 11, 31: nox. id. H. 3, 23. — B. Fig.,
grown, matured, adult : populus adultus
jam paene et pubes, Cic. Rep. 2, 11 ; so,
qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adnl-
tis fuerunt, id. Brut. 7, 27 ; cf. : nascenti ad-
huc (eloquentiae) nee satis adultae, Tac. Or.
25: res nondum adultae, Liv. 2, 1, 6: pestis
rei publicae (of Catiline), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:
auctoritas nondum adulta, Tac. A. 1, 46:
conjuratio, id. ib. 15, 73; cf. : incipiens ad-
huc et necdum adulta seditio, id. H. 1,
31 al.
t addminatlO, onis, /, a good or fa-
vorable omen, in Gloss. Gr. Lat.
1. AdoneUS, ei, m. ( trisyl. ). I. —
Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35 ; App. M. 2,
p. 126. — II. An epithet of Bacchus, Gr.
'AdaJi/eik, tup, Aus. Epigr. 30, 6 ; cf. id. ib.
28.
ADOP
2. AddneuS, a , um , ad J- , pertaining to
Adonis : caedes, Aus. Mon. de Histt. 3 : lu-
sus, Grut. Inscr. 1123, 7.
Adonia. orum, n., -rei "A&wvta, the fes-
tival of Adonis. It returned annually in
June, about the time of the summer sol-
stice, and was celebrated (even in Rome;
cf. Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate
lamentations and exultations, on account
of the death of Adonis, Amm. 22, 9. This
festival was a symbol of the dying and re-
viving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8;
Creuz. Symb. 2, 86 ; Bottig. Sab. 1, 261 sq.
addnidium, ii, n - , v . adonium, II.
AddniS, nis or nidis, m., ="k&Mvi<t and
J 'A<5a>v {nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and
18; gen. Adonis, Hin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat.
Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23 ; ace. Adonidem,
Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16 : Adonim,
Prop. 3, 5, 37, ace. to Mliller, Adonem :
Adonem, Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18 ; Arnob.
4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl
Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213). I. A son ofCiny-
ras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on
account of his extraordinary beauty ; he
was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild
boar, which Mars (ace. to some, Diana)
sent against bim out of jealousy, but was
changed by Venus to a flower, which bore
the name Adonium, and was yearly be-
wailed by her on the anniversary of his
death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq ; Macr. S. 1, 21 ;
Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37 ; cf. with 10, 18, and
Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. Khirot 'Abwvtdos,
pots of lettuce and other plants, which blos-
som quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4,
19, § 49 ; cf. Bottig. Sab. 1, 264.— H. A name
of the Sun-god among the Assyrians and
Phoenicians, Macr. S. 1, 21. — HI, A name
ofaflsh, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70.
t adonium, ii> n ? = a^viov. I, Ace.
to some a plant, a species of southernwood,
bearing a flower of golden color or blood-
red, as if from the blood of Adonis ; ace.
to others, a mode of cultivating flowers, as
if Adonis horti, the garden of Adonis, Plin.
21, 10, 34, § 60.— II. In gram., the Adonic
verse, composed of a dactyl and spondee,
___-_:=: ) Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 104;
e. g. Hor. C. 1, 4 : terruit urbem ; visere
montes, etc. , said to have been so named
because used in the festival of Adonis;
also addnidium, Mar. Vict. % p. 2518 P.
ad-dperio, <xm, ertum, 4, v. a., to cover
up or over (not used before the Aug. per.,
and gen. in the part. perf. pass.): capite
adoperto, Liv. 1. 26; id. Epit. 89, and Suet.
Ner. 48 : purpureo adopertus amictu, Verg.
A. 3, 405 : tempora adoperta cucullo, Juv.
8, 145 : adopertam floribus humum, Ov. M.
15, 688; cf. id. ib. 8, 701: hiems gelu, id. F.
3, 235: aether nubibus, id. ib. 2, 75: lumi-
na somno, id. M. 1, 714: tenebris mors, Tib.
1, 1, 70 : foribus adopertis, with closed doors.
Suet. Oth. 11. — In the verb.fnit: Quidam
prius tuto sale sex horis (ova) adoperiunt,
Col. 8, 6 : pellem setis adoperuit, Lact. Op.
Dei, 7. — Hence, adoperte, a ^v. , v. the
foil. art.
adoperte, adv - [adoperio], covertly, in
a dark, mysterious manner : denuntiare,
Mart. Cap. 8, p. 303.
addpertum. i, n. [id.], that which is
mysterious, a mystery, App. M. 2.
* ad-opinor, * T h v - ^P-i to think, sup-
pose, or conjecture further (=opmando ad-
icio) : adopinamur de signis maxima par-
vis, Lncr. 4, 816.
adoptaticius (not -titius), a, um,
adj. [adopto], adopted, received in the place
of a child ; only in Plaut. , Poen. 5, 2, 85 : De-
marcho item ipse fuit adoptaticius, ib. 100.
Ace. to Festus, it signifies the son of one
who is adopted: ex adoptato filio natus,
p. 29 Mull.
adoptatlO, onis, /. [id. ; access, form
of adoptio, by which it was supplanted
after the class, per.], an adopting, receiving
as a child, vin0ea-ia: quid propagatio nomi-
nis, quid adoptationes flliorum. Cic. Tusc. 1,
14, 31: adoptatio Theophani agitata est, id
Balb. 25, 57: ipsum ilium adoptatione in
regnum pervenisse, Sail. .1. 11, 6 : quod per
praetorem fit, adoptatio dicitur; quod per
populum, arrogatio, Gell. 5, 19; Tert. adv.
Gent. 2, 1.
adovtator, 6ris > m - [ id -]> one ifiai
43
ADOP
adopts another, an adopter, Gell. 5, 19: Dig.
37, j), 1, § 12 med.
adoptlo, onis,/ [v. adoptatio], a taking
or receiving of one in the place of a child
(also of a grandchild, Dig. 1,7, 10), an adopt-
ing, adoption (properly of one still under
paternal authority, in patria potestate ; on
the rontr., arrogatio referred to one who
was already independent, homo sui juris.
The former took place before the praetor
or other magistrate and live witnesses, by
a threefold mancipatio, i. e. sham sale; the
latter could only be effected before the as-
sembled people in the comitia curiata,
Gell. 5, 19 ; Just. Inst. 1, 11 ; Dig. 1, 7. More
used than adoptatio, q. v.) : emancipare flli-
um alicui in adoptionem,Cic. Fin. 1.7: dare
se alicui in adoptionem,Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet.
Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40: adscire aliquem per
adoptionem, Tac. A. 1, 3 ; or, in adoptio-
nem, id. H. 2, 1: inserere aliquem familiae
per adoptionem, Suet. Claud. 39 Jin. : adsci-
tus adoptione in imperium et cognomen-
tum, Tac. A. 11, 11: adoptio in Domitium
festinatur, id. ib. 12, 25 : adoptionem nuncu-
pare, to make known, to announce, id. H. 1,
17: adoptio consularis, performed by a con-
sul. Quint, prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al. — ff,
Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin.
prooem. 1, 16.— Of bees, the admittance to
or reception in a new hive: ut tamquam
novae prolis adoptione domicilia confir-
mentur, Col. 9, 13, 9.— In eccl. Lat., in spir-
itual sense of adoption as children of God:
adoptionem flliorum Dei, Vulg. Rom. 8, 23 ;
ib. Gal. 4, 5 ; ib. Ephes. 1, 5.
adoptlVTlS, a, um, adj. [adopto], per-
taining to adoption, made or acquired by
adoption, adoptive : Alius, an adopted son :
P. Scipio, Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 19 (opp. natu-
ralis, a son by birth) : flliorum neque natu-
ralem Drusnm neque adoptivum Germani-
cum patria caritate dilexit, Suet. Tib. 52 :
pater adoptivus, who has adopted one as son
(or grandson, v. adoptio), an adoptive fa-
ther, Dig. 45, 1, 107 : frater, soror, etc., a
brother, sister, etc., by adoption, not by
birth, ib. 23, 2, 12, and 38, 8, 3; so also, ta-
rn ilia, the family into which one has been
received by adoption, ib. 37, 4, 3: adoptiva
sacra, of the family into which one has been
adopted (opp. paterna) : neque amissis sa-
cris paternis in haec adoptiva venisti, Cic.
Dom. 13, 35 : nomen, received by adoption
(opp. nomen gentile), Suet. Ner. 41 : nobili-
tas, nobility acquired by adoption, Ov. F. 4,
22.— Transf, of the ingrafting of plants
(cf. adoptio) : flssaque adoptivas accipit ar-
bor opes, bears fruits not natural to it, in-
grafted, Ov. Med.Fac. 5; Mart. 13, 46: quae
sit adoptivis arbor onusta comis, Pall, de
Insit. 20; cf. 144, 1G0 (cf.Verg. G. 2, 82: Mi-
raturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua
pom a).
ad-opto, Svi, atum, 1, v. a., to take to
one's self by wish, choice ( optando ) ; to
choose, select I.Ingen.: sociam te mihi
adopto ad meam salutem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2,
78 : qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis,
who has chosen me as a guardian of his
property, id. True. 4, 4, 6 : quern sibi ilia
(provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 Jin. : eum sibi patro-
num, id. ib. 20, 64: quern potius adoptem
aut invocem.Vatin.ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Fra-
ter, Pater, adde; Ut'cuique est aetas, ita
quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, ad-
junge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him
ty thy greeting a father, brother, etc. , i. e.
call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55 : Etruscas Tur-
nus adoptat opes, strives after, Ov. F. 4,
880. — Hence : adoptare se alicui, to give or
attach one's self to : qui se potentiae causa
Caesaris libertis adoptSsset, Plin. 12, 1, 5,
§ 12. —II. Esp. as t. t, to take one in the
place of a child or grandchild, to adopt
(diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio). A. Lit.,
constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo
aliquem (from the real father, a patre natu-
ral^, Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82) :
adoptat ilium puerum subreptitium sibi
filium, id. Men. prol. 60: filium senatorem
populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare,
Cic. Dom. 14: adoptatus patricius a ple-
beio, id. Att. 7, 7 : Ib qui hunc minorem
Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit, id. Brut. 19,
77: adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex
dodrante, Nep. Att. 5, 2 : adoptatus testa-
mento, Suet. Tib. 6 : adoptari a se Pisonem
44
ADOR
pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18: Pisonem pro con-
tione adoptavit, Suet. Galb. 17: quem ilia
adoptavit, Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.— With in and
ace: in regnum, Sail. J. 22, 3: in familiam
nomenque, Suet.Caes. 83 : in successionem,
Just. 9, 2.— B. Fig.: servi in bona liber-
tatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were,
adopted into freedom, are made partici-
pants offeedom, Flor. 3, 20 ; and of in-
grafting (cf. adoptivus) : venerit insitio: fac
ramum ramus adoptet, Ov. R. Am. 195; so
Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted com-
monly received the family name of the
adoptive father, with the ending -anus,
e. g. Aemihanus, Pompomanus, etc. — Hence
Cic. says ironic, of one who appropriated to
himself the name of another: ipse se adop-
tat : et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat
et de Staleno Aelium fecerat, had changed
himself from a Stalenus to an jEHus, Brut.
68, 241 ; and Vitruv. : Zoilus qui adoptavit
cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur,
had himself called, 7, 8. So: ergo aliquod
gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta. Mart. 6,
31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid
(also with the addition of nomine suo or
in nomen), to give a thing its name : Baetis
Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adop-
tans, petit, while it gives to the province the
name (Baetica), Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9: A Zmyr-
na Hermus campos facit et nomini suo
adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31, § 119; so 25, 3, 7, § 22:
in nomen, id. 37, 3, 12, § 50 ; so also Sta-
tius, Theb. 7, 259.
ador. <jris and oris, n. [cf. 1. edo, gdo/xai,
Engl to eat, Goth, ita, Sanscr. admi ; and
Ang.-Sax. ata = Engl. oat, and Sanscr. an-
nam (for adnam) = food, corn], a kind of
grain, spelt, Triticum spelta, Linn. (ace. to
Paul, ex Fest. : Ador farris genus, edor
quondam appellatum ab edendo, vel quod
aduratur, ut fiat tostum, unde in sacrificio
mola salsa efflcitur, p. 3 Mull.: Ador fru-
menti genus, quod epulis et immolationi-
bus sacris pium putatur, undo et adorare,
propitiare religiones, potest dictum videri,
Non. 52, 20) : cum pater ipse domus palea
porrectus in horna Esset ador loliumque,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 89 : adHris de polline, Aus. Mon.
de Cibis, p. 238; Gannius ap. Prise, p. 700;
satos adoris stravisse, id. ib.: ardor adoris,
id. ib. (Ador is often indeclinable, ace. to
Prise, p. 785, 100 P.)
* adorabllis, e, adj. [adoro], worthy
of adoration, adorable : beneficium deae,
App. M. 11, p. 265.
adoratlO, onis,/ [id.], worship, adora-
tion, irpQ<TKvvr)<ns (rare; not in Liv. 30, 16,
5, where the correct read, is adulation!,
Weissenb. ) : propitiare deos adoratione,
Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67.— In plur., App. M. 4,
p. 155. _ >!-*-,
adorator, Bris, m. [id.], one who
adores, a worshipper, Tert, de Spec. 8 : Vulg.
Joh. 4, 23.
* ad-ordino, are, v. a., to set in order,
to arrange ; patellam, Apic. 4, 2.
adorea, ae, and adoreum, i, see the
foil, art., II. A. and B.
1. adoreUS, a, um, adj. [ador], pertain-
ing to spelt, consisting of spelt. I. Adj. :
far adoreum = ador, Cato, R. R. 83 ; Varr.
R. R. 1, 9, 4; Col. 11, 2, 74 sq.: semen, Cato,
R. R. 34; Col. 2. 6, 1: liba. Vers. A. 7. 109:
bellaria, Stat. S. 1, 6, 10. — IJ, Subst A
adorea (adoria, Paul, ex Fest. p. 3 Mull. \
see below), ae,/ {sc. donatio), a reward of
valor (in early ages this usually consisted
of grain) ; hence, trop., glory, fame, re-
nown : gloriam denique ipsam a farris ho-
nore adoream appellabant, Plin. 18, 3, 3,
§ 14; id. 8, 9, 19, § 83 : praeda agroque ado-
reaque afl'ecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1,
1, 38: pulcher fugatis Ille dies Latio tene-
bris, Qui primus alma risit adorea, in lord-
ly honor, viz. by the defeat of Hasdrubal,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 41. (Festus gives another ex-
planation for the signif. honor, renown,
etc.: adoriam laudem sive gloriam dice-
bant, quia gloriosum eumj)utabant esse,
qui farris copia abundaret, if est. p. 3 Mull.).
— B. adoreum, i, n. (sc. far), L q. ador,
spelt, Col. 2, 8, 5.
2. AdoreUS, h m -, « mountain ofGa-
latia, in the neighborhood ofPessinus, with
the source of the river Sangarius, now El-
mah Dagh, Liv. 38, 18, 8.
ad-drio. ire, v. a., the act. form of
ADOK
adorior, to attack, to assail: tunc ipsos ado-
riant, Naev. ap. Prise, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel.
p. 8 Rib.). — Hence also pass, adortus, Aur.
Fragm. Naev. ap. Prise, p. 791 P. ; and, ace.
to some, Flor. % 6, 46, where Halm reads
adoratam.
ad-drior, ortus, 4, v. dep. (part, ador-
sus, Gell. 9, 2, 10 ; see the passage at the
end of this art. ; the second and third pers.
of the pres. ind., ace. to the fourth conj. :
adoriris, adoritur; forms analogous to org-
ris, oritur, of the simple verb occur in
Lucr. 3, 513; Lucil. ap. Prise, p. 8t0 P.),
to rise up for the purpose of going to
some one or something, or of undertaking
something great, difficult, or hazardous
(clandestinely, artfully, when a hostile ap-
proach is spoken of; while aggredi indi-
cates a direct, open attack from a distance :
aggredimur de longinquo ; adorimur ex in-
sidiis et ex proximo; nam adoriri est quasi
ad aliquem oriri, i. e. exsurgere, Don. ad
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50; cf. the same ad Heaut, 4, 5,
9). I, I n g e n. , to approach a person in
order to address him, to ask something of
him, to accost, etc. (cf. accedo, adeo) : cesso
hunc adoriri ? (quasi de improviso alloqui,
Don.), Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9: si ab eo nil fiet,
turn hunc adorior hospitem, id. Phorm. 4,
2, 15.— II. Esp. £ # To approach one with
hostile intent, to assault, assail, Lucil. ap.
Prise, p. 886 P. : inermem tribunum gladiis,
Cic. Sest. 37: a tergo Milonem, id. Mil. 10:
navem, id.Verr. 2, 5,34/n. : impeditos ado-
riebantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 : hos Conon ador-
tus magno proelio fugat, Nep. Con. 4: ur-
bem vi, Liv. 1, 53 : oppugnatio eos aliquanto •
atrocior quam ante adorta est, id. 21, 11;
cf. 21,28: praetorem ex improviso in itine-
re adortus, Tac. A. 4, 45 : variis crimina-
tionibus, id. ib. 14, 52: minis, id. H. 1, 31:
jurgio, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50 : senatum. Suet.
Caes. 9.— Also absol, Hirt. B. Afr. 69.— B.
To enter upon any course of action, esp. to
engage in or undertake any thing difficult
or dangerous; with ace. or inf. : commuta-
re animum quicumque adoritur, Lucr. 3,
515 : ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non
possint commoveri, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205 ;
id. Att. 13, 22: 'HpaKXeiSiov, si Brundisi-
um salvi, adorlemur (sc. scribere), id ib.
16, 2 • Auct. Her. 2, 4 : majus adorta nefas,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 16: hi dominam Ditis thalamo.
deducere adorti, Verg. A 6, 397; cf. id ib 7
386; Cat. 63, 11.— So esp. in the histt., Nep.'
Dion. 6: hanc (Munychiam) bis tyrannii
oppugnare sunt adorti, id. Thras. 2, 5 ; so.
also Liv. 2, 51 ; 28, 3 ; 37, 5, 32 ; 40, 22 ; 43
21 ; 44, 12 ; cf. also 3, 44 : hanc virginem
Appius pretio ac spe pelllcere adortus.—
Once in the form of the part. perf. ador-
sus : qui Hippiam tyrannum interflcere
adorsi erant, Gell. 9, 2, 10.
t adoriOSUS, adj- , in the Gloss. Gr.
Lat. as translation of evdotjos, that has often
obtained the adorea, celebrated.
adornate, adv., v. adornoym.
ad-Orno, "Vi, iitum, 1, v. a., to prepare
a thing for some definite object, to get ready Y
to furnish, provide, jit out, equip, Koo-neoj,
1. In gen. (class. ; esp. freq. in Plaut. and
Cic): quin tu mihi adornas ad fugam vi-
aticum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 9: nuptias, id. Cas.
2, 6, 67 ; so also id. Aul. 2, 1, 35 : fugam, Ter.
Eun. 4, 4, 6 (cf. : fugam aut furtum parat,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14) : maria classibus et prae-
sidiis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: forum comi-
tiumque adornatum, ad speciem magni-
fico ornatu, ad sensum cogitationemque
acerbo et lugubri, id.Verr. 2, 1, 22: ut accu-
sationem et petitionem consulatus adornet
atque instruat, prepare, id. Mur. 22, 46 ; te-
stium copiam, to produce, id. Clu. 6: inve-
nire et adornare comparationem criminis,
id. ib. 67 : contra haec Pompeius naves
magnas onerarias adornabat, Caes. B. C. 1,
26 ; omni opulentia insignium armorum
bellum adornaverant, Liv. 10, 38. — Ante-
class, constr. with inf. : tragulam in te in-
icere adornat, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25.— And ab-
sol. : adorna, ut rem divinam faciam, Plaut.
Rud. 4, 6, 2 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34.— H. To put
an ornament upon one ; hence, to decorate,
adorn, embellish with something (mostly in
the Aug. per. ; esp. in the histt. ) : aliquem
aliqua re : (Numa) fiaminem insigni veste
et curuli regia sella adornavit, Liv. 1 20:
triumphum, Veil. 2, 122; so Suet. Aug. 29;
id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 45; id. Ner. 12; 38;
ADOE
■Curt. 3, 3. 13; IT al— Trop.: tantis adorna-
tus virtutibus, Veil. 2, 2 : praecipuis donis,
id. 2, 121 : bene facta suis verbis, Plin. Ep.
1, 8, 15: adornata verbis, Tac. A. 1, 52: le-
gem leviter (sc. verbis) adornabit, ut jus-
tarn, Quint. 7, i, 47.— Hence, *adornate,
adv.: declamabat splendide atque adorna-
te, brilliantly and elegantly (opp. circum-
cise ac sordide), Suet. Rhet. 6.
ad-oro, avi, fitum, 1, v. a. I. In the
earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to ad-
dress ; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a
matter with one : adorare veteribus est al-
loqui, Scrv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677: immo cum
gemitu populum sic adorat, App. Met. 2,
p. 127 ; 3. p. 130 : adorare apud antiquos
significabat agere: unde et legati oratores
dicuntur,quia mandata populi agunt,Paul.
ex Fest. p. 19 Mull. ; cf. oro and orator. —
Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an
accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of
the XII. Tab. lex viii.: sei (si) adorat fvr-
TO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, FeSt. S. V.
nec, p. 162 Mull. — II. In the class, per., to
sp?ak to one in order to obtain something
of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity,
to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, im-
plore ; constr. with ace. , ut, or the simple
subj. : quos adorent, ad quos precentur et
supplicent, Li v. 38, 43 : affaturque deos et
sanctum sidus adorat, Verg. A. 2, 700 : in
rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro)
Ferte ratem, id. ib. 10, 677 : Junonis prece
numen. id. ib. 3, 437 : prece superos, Ov. Tr.
1, 3, 41: non te per meritum adoro, id. H.
10, 141.— With the thing asked for in the
ace. (like rogo, peto, postulo) : cum hostia
caesa pacem defim adorasset, Liv. 6, 12
Drak. — With ut : adoravi deos, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300: adorati di, ut bene
ac feliciter eveniret, Liv. 21, 17 : Hanc ego,
non ut me defendere temptet, adoro, Ov. P.
2, 2. 55. — With the subj. without ut, poet. :
maneat sic semper adoro, / pray, Prop. 1,
4, 27. — I ff Hence, A. Dropping the idea
of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor,
adore, worship the gods or objects of nat-
ure regarded as gods ; more emphatic
than venerari, and denoting the highest
-degree of reverence (Gr. irpoa-KweTv); the
habitus adorantium was to put the right
hand to the mouth and turn about the en-
tire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf.
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App M. 4, 28.
— Constr. with acc. y dat, with prepp. or
absol. ( a ) With ace: Auctoremque viae
Phoebum taciturnus adorat, Ov. M. 3, 18:
Janus adorandus, id. F. 3, 881: in delubra
non nisi adoraturus intras, Plin. Pan. 52:
large deos adorare, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:
nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,
Juv. 14, 97: adorare crocodilon, id. 15, 2. —
Ineccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God:
adoravit Israel Deum, Vulg. Gen. 47, 31 :
Dominum Deum tuum adorabis, ib. Matt.
4, 10 : Deum adora, ib. Apoc. 22, 9 ; so of
Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt, ib.Matt.
28, 17; adorent eum omnes angeli Dei, ib.
Heb. 1. 6.— (/?) With dot. (eccl.): adorato
(imperat. ) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26,
10: nee adorabis deo alieno, id. Ttal. Ps. 80,
10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg. ): qui ado-
rant sculptibus, ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia,
Vulg.). — (y) With prepp. (eccl.): si adora-
vens coram me, Vulg. Luc. 4, 7 : adorabunt
in conspectu tuo, ib. Apoc. 15, 4: adorent
ante pedes tuos, ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.— (6)
Absol. (eccl.): Patres nostri in hoc monte
adoraverunt, Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis. ; ib. Act.
24, 11. — And, B. The notion of religious
regard being dropped, to reverence, admire,
esteem highly : adorare priscorum in inve-
niendo curam. Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1 : Ennium sic-
ut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus, Quint.
10, 1, 88: veteris qui tollunt grandia templi
pocula adorandae rubiginis, Juv. 13, 148:
nee tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe se-
quere et vestigia semper adora, Stat. Th.
12, 816.— C. Under the emperors the Ori-
ental custom being introduced of worship-
ping the Caesars with divine ceremony, to
worship, to reverence : C. Caesarem adorari
ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria.
non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite
velato circumvertensque se, deinde pro-
cumbens. Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min,
Fel. % 5: non salutari, sed adorari se jubet
(Alexander), Just. 12, 7 : adorare Caesarum
imagiaes, Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judi-
<5ibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance
ADRU
before, id. Ner. 12 : adorare purpuram prin-
cipis, i. e. touched his purple robe and
brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm.
21, 9.— Of adulation to the rabble, to pay
court to : nee deerat Otho protendens ma-
nus, adorare volgum. Tac. H. 1, 36.
jg^p This word does not occur in Cic. ; for
in Arch, 11, 28, where adoravi was given by
Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhorta-
tus sum, and B. and K. adornavi.
adortus an d adorsus, a > um i Part.
of adorior.
* ad-OSCUlor. ari, v. dep. , to give a kiss
to, to kiss : manus, Diet. Cret. 2, 51.
adp-. Words beginning thus, v. under
app-.
adquiesco, adquiro, adquisitio,
v. acquiesco, etc.
ad-quo, adv. , i. q. the later quoad re-
versed, how far, as far as, as much as ;
only in two.examples : iratus essem ad quo
liceret, Afran. ap. Non. 76, 9 (Com. Rel.
p. 196 Rib.): ut scire possis, ad quo te ex-
pediat loqui, Afran. 1. 1. (p. 200 Rib.); cf.
Hand, Turs. I. p. 178.
adr-, for all words in adr- not found
here, v. under arr-.
t adrachne, ts,f = u6pa%vt], the wild
strawberry-tree : Arbutus adrachne, Linn. ;
Plin. 13, 22, 40, § 120; 16, 21, 33, § 80; 17,
24, 37, § 234 (Sillig and Jan in all these pas-
sages read andrachle).
ad- r a do, s h sum - 3, v. a. [ad, miens.], to
scrape, shave, or pare close. I. Lit.; sco-
bina ego illam actutum adraserim, Plaut.
ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 68 Mull.: adrasum cacu-
men, lopped off, Plin. 17. 19, 30, § 138: scal-
pello acuto (sarmentum) in modum cunei
adradito, Col. de Arb. 8: conspexit Adra-
sum quendam, newly shaved, Hor. Ep. 1, 7,
50.— II, Fig.: AeiToi'/p7toi/ illud, nescio an
satis, circumcisum tamen et adrasum est,
i. e. if it be not yet completed, still it is
nearly so (the fig. is prob. derived from
sculpture), Plin. Ep. 2, 12 Keil.
Adramytteos, Adramytteum,
Adramyttium, », n.,= t A&pa t ximeiov, a
maritime town in Mysia, not far from the
foot of Ida, now Adramyti. Mel. 1, 18, 2;
Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 112; Cic. Fl. 28, 68; Liv.
37, 19, 8 ai. ; hence : Adramyttenus,
a, um, adj. : homo, Cic. El. la, 31: Xeno-
cles, id. Brut. 91, 316.
Adrana, ae, f , a river of Hesse, in
Germany, now the Eder, Tac. A. 1, 56.
Adrastea or Adrastia, ae, / , =
'Adpcca-reta. I, The daughter of Jupiter and
Necessity (so called from an altar erected to
her by Adrastus), the goddess who rewards
men for their deeds, and who esp. punishes
pride and arrogance : quod necsinit Adra-
stea, Verg. Cir. 239: ineffugibilis, App. de
Mund. p. 75; Amm. 14, 11. — H. A city of
Mysia, later called Parium, Plin. 5, 32, 40,
§ i41; Just. 11, 6, 10.
AdrasteilS or -ius, a, um, adj., per-
taining to Adrastus: Arion, the horse given
to Adrastus by Neptune, Stat. S. 1, 1, 52:
Adrasteo pallore perfusus, Amm. 14, 11
(with ref. to Verg. A 6, 480; cf. Adrastus).
Adrastis, idis, patr.f, — 'AdpatrW?, a
female descendant of Adrastus : Creon Adra-
stida leto Admovet, i. e. Argia, daughter of
Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th.
12, 678.
AdrastUS, i, m -i ="A5pao-Tor, king of
Argos, father-in-law of Tydeus and Polyni-
ces. who, ace. to the fable, saw them both die,
and turned so pale from grief that he never
recovered his former complexion; hence:
pallor Adrasti,'Verg. G. 480 Serv. ; cf. Ov. P.
1, 3, 79 ; id. F. 6, 433 ; Stat. Th. 4, 74 al.
adraSUS. a - 1,m - Part, of adrado.
adrectarius, a. um, v. arrectarius.
adrectus (arr-), a, um, P. a., v. ar-
rigo.
ad-re mig'o, ; ~ re > i, v - n - ■, t° row t° °r
toward: litori classis, Flor. 1, 18, 4; so id.
3,7, 3; 2,8, 12^
Adria, Adriacus, Adrianus,
AdriatlCUS. etc, , v. Hadria, etc.
ad-rdrO. * ire - 1> v - a - [r°s], to bedew :
herbam vino, Marc. Emp. 34.
Adrumetum, v Radium-.
t ad-rumo, are, 1- ■"■ ^ - ace. to Fest . to
make a noise ; quod verbum quidam a ru-
ADSU
mine, id est parte gutturis, putant deduci,
Fest. p. 9 Miill.
* ad-rUO, tire, 3, v. a. , to scrape up, to
heap up : terra adruenda, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.
adsc-. Words beginning thus, v. under
asc-.
adsc-, adsi-, adso-. Words begin-
ning thus, v. under asse-, assi-, asso-.
adsp-. Words beginning thus, v. under
asp-.
adst-. Words beginning thus, v. under
ast-.
adsu-. Words beginning thus not found
here, v. under assu-.
ad-sum (Ribbeck has written assum in
Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS.,
Com. Trag. p. 262 ; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67,
adsum must be pronounced assum. as the
pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49),
adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Miiller), adesse. v. n.
(arfui =adfui, S. C. de Bacch. ; arf — adfu-
erunt, ib. ; arfuise = adfuisse, ib. ; v. ad
init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (di-
cam, Rib.) : adsiet, Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut.
As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id.
Phorm. 2, 18, 3 : adfore now and then takes
the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem
of adessem, which is written with one s,
adesent, in S. C. de Bacch. ), to be at or near
a person or place, to be somewhere, to be
present (opp. absum, to be distant, re-
moved, absent). I, Lit. (a) Absol : vi-
sus Homerus adesse potta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac.
2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg.
A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: He-
gio adsum; si quid me vis, impera, Plaut.
Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. True. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52:
quasi adfuerim simulabo. id. Am. 1, 1, 45.
—{/3) With adv. or adj. : etsi abest, hie ades-
se erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11 : Philo-
laches jam hie aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and
id. Ps. 1, 2, 48 : quod adest praesto, Lucr. 5,
1412 : ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum
scribo aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id.
Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non quia ades
praesens dico hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39. — (-y)
With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1,
3, 6 : in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269 : adsum
apud te. id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: mulier ad earn
rem divinam ne adsit, Cato, R. R. 83 : ad
portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: ante oculos
maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi,
Verg. A. 2, 271: ante oculos eadem mihi
quercus adesse . . . visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635.
— ( 3 ) With dat : adsum praesens prae-
senti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27 : dvm. ne.
MINVS. SENATORIBV9. C. ADESENT, S. C. de
Bacchanalibus: portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: se-
natui, Tac. A. 4, 55 : convivio, Suet. Tib.
61 Jin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae, id.
Oth. 9.
II. Trop. A. Of time, to be present, be
at hand : dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1,
178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque dies
aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: ade
rat judicio dies, Liv. 3, 12: cum jam partus
adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.— B. Of other abstr.
things, to be present, to be at hand (incor-
rectly made syn. with the simple esse), (a)
Absol. : nunc adest occasio benefacta cu-
mulare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63 : ad narrandum
argumentum adest benignitas, id. Men.
prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quern penes
est virtus, id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut tranquillitas
animi et securitas adsit, Cic. Off. 1. 20: tanti
aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30— (/?) With dat.: hominum
quis pudor paulum adest, Ter. And, 4, 1, 6 :
vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,
Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli ad-
erat. Veil. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo
Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547 : tantus decor
adfuit arti, Ov, M. 6, 18: simplicitas pue-
rilibus adfuit annis. id. ib. 5,400: quantus
adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox
Nulla fides damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:
quousque patieris. Caesar, non adesse caput
reipublicae ? to be in his place, to be present,
Tac. A, 1, 13 et saep.— C. Animo or aniinis,
to be present in mind, with attention, inter-
est, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. ani-
mus); to give attention to something, to
give heed, observe, attend to ; also, to be fear-
less, be of good courage : ut intellegeretis
eum non adfuisse animo, cum ab ill is causa
agcretur, Cic. Caecin. 10,/m. : adestote om-
nes animis. qui adestis corporibus. id. SulL
11. 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol
24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo ani-
45
ADUL
mo) : quam ob rem adeste animis, judices,
et timorem, si quern habetis, deponite, Cic.
Mil. 2, 4: ades animo et omitte timorem,
id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. — J} n Poet., to be present
with one, to be associated with, to attend :
Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Tri-
umphum Vox cauet, Ov. M. 1, 560 ; of the
cypress: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142.
— ES. T° t> e P r ^sent ivith one's aid or sup-
port ; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, pro-
tect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati ;
cf. absum ) : ibo ad forum atque aliquot
mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui
adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6,
26 : omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in
hac causa, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 1; id. Verr.
2, 2, 29 ; id. Sull. 29 ; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95 ;
Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep. : ego tamen tuis
rebus sic adero ut difflcillimis, Cic. Fam.
6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus
suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur, Caes.
B. G. 7, 62 : dictator intercession! adero,
Liv. 6, 38 : cui sententiae adest Dicaear-
chus, Plin. 2, 65, 65 : Aueram Arrionillae, Ti-
monis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: quod
ille adversus privatum se intemperantius
adfuisset, had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38
Bremi. — With infi : non Teucros delere
aderam, Sil. 9, 532 ; so of a protecting, aid-
ing divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, ad-
sit, etc. : adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G.
1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id.
Cat. 6, 11 : ades, Dea, muneris auctor, Ov.
M. 10, 673; so, Hue ades, Tib. 1,7, 49: di
omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198 : no-
stris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: fru-
gumque aderit mea Delia custos, Tib. 1, 5,
21 : si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos
adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv.
1, 9; 5, 51 al. — To be present as a witness:
(testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23 ;
promissi testis adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45 ; hence
the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a
witness to some writing or contract (usually
placed at the beginning of the writing), S.
C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al. —
P, Involving the idea of motion, to come,
to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose):
adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; jam ego hie adero,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id.
Heaut. 3, 1; 96 ; id. Eun. 4, 7. 41 : hi ex Afri-
ca jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15:
Hymen ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5 : Gal-
li per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657 ; 11,
100 : hue ades, o formose puer, id. E. 2, 45 ;
7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also ades-
dum): ecce Areas adest, appears, is ar-
rived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692;
5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349;
12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus,
quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes ades-
sent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10 : truci
clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros,
Tac. A. 4, 25 : infensi adesse et instare, Sail.
J. 50: quod serius adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94
al. — In App. with ace: cubiculum adero,
Met. 2, p. 119 Elm. : scopulum aderunt, ib.
5 ? p. loo. — Gr. As judicial t. t. , to appear
before a tribunal: C. Verrem altera actione
responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium
adfuturum . . . quod iste certe statue rat
non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : augures ad-
sunt, id. Dom. 34 : augurem adesse jusse-
runt, Veil. 2, 10 ; cf. Brisson. de Form. V.
p. 446. — H, Of the senate, to attend, to con-
vene : edixit ut adesset senatus frequens
a d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19:
ne sine causa videretur edixissc, ut senatus
adesset, id. ib. 24.
adt-. Words beginning thus, v. under
att-.
Aduatuca, ae , /• in tne Tab - Peuting,
Adliaca, a fortress in the country of the
Eburones, the Netherlands, between Maes-
tricht and Louvain, now Tongres, Caes. B.
G. 0, 32.
Aduatuci or Aduatici, orum, m., a
people of Gimbrian origin in Gallia Belgi-
ca, whose capital, ace. to D'Anville, was
Falais sur la Mehaigne (ace. to Reich. Orb.
Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes.
B. G. 2, 4 ; 2, 16, 29 al.
adulabilis (not adol-) e, adj. [adu-
lor], suited to flatter, flattering, adulatory :
sermo, Amm. 14, 11 : sententia, id. 31, 12 ;
cf. Non. 155, 30.
adulans, anus, v. adulor, P. a.
46
ADUL
adu!aater ? adv-, v. adulor, P. a.
adulatlO. 5ms, / [adulor], a fawning,
like that of a dog (adulatio est blandimen-
tum proprie canum, quod et ad homines
tractum consuetudine est, Non. 17, 4). — In
the post-Aug. historians, esp. in Tac., very
freq. for a servile respect exhibited by bow-
ing the body= adovatio. J, Lit.: canum
tarn iida custodia tamque ainans dommo-
rum adulatio, Cic. N. D. 2, 63. — So of doves,
a billing, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.— Of men
toward animals, Col. 6, 2, 5. — J% m Fig.,
low, cringing flattery, adulation : m amiei-
tiis nullam pestem esse majorem quam
adulationem, blanditiam, assentationem,
Cic. Lael. 25, 91: pars altera regiae adula-
tionis (i. e. adulatorum) erat, Liv. 42, 30:
humi jacentiuin adulationes, id. 9, 18; cf.
Curt. 8, 6; so Tac. A. 1, 13, 14; 2, 32; 3, 2;
4, 6 ; 5, 7 ; 15, 59 ; id. G. 8, etc. ; Suet. Aug.
53 ; Plin. Pan. 41, 3 al.
adulator, oris, m. [id], a low, cringing
flatterer, a sycophant (homo fallax et levis,
ad voluptatem facit ac dicit omnia, nihil ad
veritatem, Cic. Lael. 25, 91; cf. id. ib. 25,
93) : nolo esse laudator, ne videar adulator,
Auct. Her. 4, 21; so Quint. 12, 10, 13; Suet.
Vit. 1: versabilium adulatorum, Amm. 14,
11, 2.
adulatOriUS, a, nm, adj. [adulator],
flattering, adulatory (rare) : dedecus, Tac.
A. 6, 32 fin. — Adv.: adulatorie. flatter-
ingly, fawningly : agere rem, August. Ep.
148.
adulatrix, icis,/ [id.], a female flat-
terer : adulatrices exterae gentes, Treb.
Poll. Claud. 3 ; so Tert. Anim. 51.
adulescens (° nl y adol- in tne vero
and part, proper), entis (gen.plur. usu. adu-
lescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al. : adule-
scentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130). A. -P. «■• , grow-
ing up, not yet come to full growth, young :
eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure
sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hee. prol. alt.
3 : uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc. ,
Sail. H. 1, 11 ( Fragm. ap. Prise. 902). —
Trop. , of the new Academic philosophy:
adulescentior Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1. —
Sup. and adv. not used. — B. Subst. comm.
gen., one who has not yet attained matu-
rity, a youth, a young man; a young woman,
a maiden (between the puer and juvenis,
from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th
year, often even until near the 40th ; but
the same person is often called in one place
adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g.
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12 ; cf. id. Top.
7; often the adulescentia passes beyond
the period of manhood, even to senectus ;
while in other cases adulescentia is limited
to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer. : "Pri-
mo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dic-
tos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secun-
do ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic no-
minates," Varr. ap. Censor, cap. 14. " Ter-
tia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adul-
ta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque
ad vigesimum octavum annum," Isid. Orig.
11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls
Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years
old; in id Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius,
when in their 40th year, are called adule-
scentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls him-
self, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in
his 44th year, adulescens ; cf. Manut. ap.
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146): tute me ut fateare
faciam esse adulescentem moritfus, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 1, 67: bonus adulescens, Ter. And.
4, 7, 4: adulescentes bonfi indole praediti,
Cic. Sen. 8, 26 : adulescens luxu perditus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: adulescens perditus et
dissolutus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34,
19 ; ib. Matt. 19, 20. — Homo and adule-
scens are often used together: amanti ho-
mini adulescenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter.
Phorm. 5, 9, 53 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 15 : hoc se la-
bore durant homines adulescentes, Caes. B.
G. 6, 28; Sail C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.—
Fern. : optimae adulescenti facere injuri-
am, Ter. And. 3, 2, 8 : Africani filia adule-
scens, Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Ro-
mans who attended the proconsuls and
propraetors in the provinces were some-
times called adulescentes (commonly con-
tubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Some-
times adulescens serves to distinguish the
younger of two persons of the same name :
Brutus adulescens, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P.
ADUL
Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7*.
L. Caesar adulescens, id. B. C. 1, 8.
adulescentia (not adol-), ae,/ [adu-
lescens], the age of the adulescens, the time
between the age of the puer and juvenis, i. e.
from the 15th to the 'SQth year, ttie time of
youth, youth, =z e<pr\/3 In, hXiKia, (cf. adule-
scens) : quid enim ? Citius adulescentia©
senectus quam pueritiae adulescentia ob-
repit ? Cic. Sen. 2 : qui adulescentiam flo-
rem aetatis, senectutem occasum vitae ve-
lit definire, id. Top. 7, 32 : Nemo adulescen-
tiam tuam contemnat, Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 12 :
ineunte adulescentia, Cic. Off. 2, 32 : jam a
prima adulescentia, id. Fam. 1, 9 fin. : ab
adulescentia sua, Vulg. Gen. 8, 21: in adu-
lescentia = adulescens, Suet. Claud. 41.
* adulescentior (not adol-), ari, v.
dep. [id.], to behave like an adulescens: tu
adhuc adulescentiaris, Varr. ap. Non. 71, 30.
adulescentula (not adol-) ae, j:
dim. [id.], a very young maiden ; also as a
term of endearment for an adult: salve-
to, adulescentula, good morrow, my child,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 3 ; Ter. And. 1, 1, 91 : adu-
lescentula speciosa, Vulg. 3 Reg. 1, 3 : adu-
lescentula virgo, ib. ib. 1, 2 : adulescentu-
lae, ib. Tit. 2, 4.
adulescentulus (not adol-), h ™
dim. [id.], a very young man, — leavioxo?
(when 27 years old, Cicero calls himself
adulescentulus, Or. 30; cf. Gell. 15, 28, and
Quint. 12, 6. So Sail. C. 49 calls Caesar adu-
lescentulus, although he was then 33, or
perhaps 35 years old): neque admodum
adulescentulust, Naev. Com. Rel. p. 11 Rib. •
id. ib. p. 29 : Rhodius adulescentulus, Ter.
Eun. 3, 1, 33 : modestissimus, Cic. Plane.
11; Vulg. Gen. 4, 23: adulescentulus et Vir-
go, ib. Ezech. 9, 6. — Also; a young soldier,
a recruit, Cic. Rep. 1, 15 B. ; cf. Nep. Paus.
4 and Ham. 1. Sometimes it indicates con-
tempt : Proveniebant oratores novi, stulti
adulescentuli, Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20: im-
berbis adulescentulus, Cic. Dom. 14.
adulescenturio (not adol-), ire,
v. n. [id.], to behave like an adulescens: in-
cipio adulescenturire et nescio quid nuga-
rum facere, Laber. ap. Non. 74, 15 (Com.
Rel. p. 299 Rib.).
adulo. avi, atum, 1, v. a. (a rare form
for adulor; hence Prise. 791 P. ranks this
form, as an exception, among the other ac-
tive forms of the deponents, adipiscor, ad-
miror, auxilior, etc. ; cf. Don. p. 1756 P. and
Ars Consent, p. 2054 P.), to fawn like a dogr
(canes) gannitu vocis adulant, Lucr. 5, 1070:
Cauda nostrum adulat sanguinem (the eagle),
strokes, i. e. wipes off our blood, Cic. poet.
ap. Tusc. 2, 10, 24, as trans, of Aeschyl.
Prometh. Solut. : Dionysium, Val. Max. 4, 3,
ext. 4. — Pass., to be flattered : nee adulari
nos sinamus, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91: tribunus
militum adulandus erat, Val. M. 2, 7, 15:
adulati erant ab amicis, Cass. ap. Prise,
p. 791 P.
adulor, atus, lj v - ^ e P- [ acc - t-° Lobeck,
the -ulo, -ulor is connected with 'iWetv (cf.
eiAva), eXi/u, and volvo), and thus denoted
orig. the wagging of the tail and fawning
of brutes; Fest. p. 21 Mull., thought adulor
was a form ofadludo, to play with; cf. Ger.
wedeln and Eng. to wheedle], to cling to one
fawningly, to fawn as a dog ; and trop., of
cringing flattery, which is exhibited in words
and actions, to flatter in a c j ringing man-
ner, to fawn upon (while assentari signified
to yield to one in everything, to assent to
what he says, and is used only of men; and
blandiH, to be soft and pleasing in manner,
to flatter by honeyed words as well as by
captivating manners; cf. Cic. Lael. 25). —
Constr. with acc, more rarely with dat,
Rudd. II. p. 136; Zumpt, § 389. I, In
gen.: ferarum Agmen adulantum, Ov. M.
14, 45 : Quin etiam blandas movere per aera
caudas, Nostraque adulantes comitant ves-
tigia, id. ib. 14, 257: caudam more adu-
lantium canum blande movet, Gell. 5, 14:
hi ( canes) furem quoque adulantur, Col.
7, 12. — Me ton.: horrentem, trementem,
adulantem omnis videre te volui: vidi, Cic.
Pis. 41 : aperte adulantem nemo non videt,
id. Lael. 26 : aut adulatus aut admiratus for-
tunam sum alterius, id. Div. 2, 2, 6; Liv.
45, 31: queincunque principem, Tac. H. 1,
32: Neronem aut Tigellium, id. A. 16, 19:
dominum. Sen. de Ira, 2, 31; Nep., Liv.,
and Curt, have the dat. : Antonio, Nep.
ADUL
Att. 8 : praesentibus, Liv. 36, 7 : singulis,
Curt. 4, 1, 19. — In the time of Quint, the
use of the dat. was predominant : huic non
hunc adulari jam dicitur, 9, 3, 1 ; yet Tac.
preferred the ace, v. the passages cited
above.— II. Es P- of the ser vile reverence
paid to Asiatic kings, irpoaxwetv ; cf. adula-
tio: more adulantium procubuerunt: con-
veniens oratio tarn humili adulationi fuit,
Liv 30, 16 : more Persarum, Val. Max.jt,
7, ext. 2; so id. 6, 3, ext. 2.— Hence, adu-
lans antis, P. a., flattering, adulatory:
verba? Plin. Fan. 26: quid adulantius? Tert.
adv. Marc. 1. 27.— Sup. is wanting.— *Adv. :
^dulsiJiteryflatteringly,fawningly, Fulg.
Contin. Verg. p. 153.
1. ad-ulter, Sri,™., and adultera, ae
y: [alter, ace. to Fest. : adulter et adultera di-
cuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alte-
rum se conferunt, p. 22 Mull.], orig. one who
approaches another {from unlawful or crim-
inal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an
adj. also, but only in the poets). I, Prop. :
quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae
mulier infamis, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 4: sororis
adulter Clodius, id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2,
9- Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut.
22 22: adultera, Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10,
347 ; Quint. 5, 10, 104 ; Suet. Calig. 24 ; Vulg.
Deut. 22, 22; and with mulier: via mulie-
ris adulterae. ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16,
■.Y2. —Also of animals : adulter, Grat. Cyncg.
i'14: Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304: adulte-
ra. Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet, in gen. of
unlawful love, without the access, idea of
adultery, a paramour : Danae'n munierant
<-atis nocturnis ab adulteris, Hor. C. 3, 16,
i sq. ; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.— H.
Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counter-
feiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod.
Th.— HI The offspring of unlawful love:
nothus, a bastard (eccl. ) : adulteri et non
filii estis,Vulg. Heb. 12,8.
2. adulter, -tera, -terum, adj.
(Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adul-
terous, unchaste : cr\nes, finely-curled hair,
like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor.
C. 1, 15, 19 : mens, that thinks only of illicit
love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5 : clavis, a key to the
chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643. —
II Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio
pol'idi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.
adlllteratlO, onis, / [adultero], an
adulteration, sophistication: crooi, Plin. 21,
6, 17, § 32; so prooem. 1, 2.
adulterator, oris, m. [id.], a coun-
terfeiter : monetae. Cod. Th. 11, 21, 1 ; Dig.
48,' 19, 16 fin.
adulteratrix, T cis, /, = adultera,
Gloss. Gr. Lat. as trans, of /j,oLxa\i?.
adulterinus, a , um < ad J- [adulter].
I, Adulterous : liberi adulterino sanguine
nati, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 14; and of animals, not
full-blooded : pullus adulterinus et degener,
id. 10, 3, 3, § 10.— But oftener, H. That has
assumed the nature of something foreign (cf.
the etym. of adulter), not genuine, false,
counterfeit, impure : symbolum, a false
seal, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3. 32 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest.
p. 28 Mull. : adulterina signa dicuntur ali-
enis anulis facta; and Cic: testamentum
signis adulterinis obsignare, Clu. 14: num-
mus. id. Off. 3, 23: semina, Varr. R. R 1,
40 : claves. Sail. J. 12.
adulteriO, °nis. A word formed by
Laberius = adulter, ace. to Non. 70, 5; or
adulterium. ace. to Gell. 16, 7, the latter of
whom censures this form.
adulteritas, atis, = adulterium, La-
ber. ap. Gell. 16, 7.
adulterium, «, n - [adulter]. I, Adul-
tery: Adulterium est cum aliena uxore
coire. Quint. 7, 3, 10: qui in adulterio de-
prehenditur, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275 : mulie-
rem in adulterio deprehensam, Vulg. Joan.
8, 3 : cum aliqua facere, Cat. 67, 36 : inire,
Veil. 2, 45 : adulteria exercere. Suet. Aug.
69: adulterio cognoscere alicujus uxorem,
Just. 22, 1 : vasa adulteriis caelata, decora-
ted with immodest figures, Plin. 14, 22, 28,
§ 140.— Of brutes: nee (elephanti) adulteria
novere, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13; id. 10, 34, 52,
g 104. — Of plants, an ingrafting, inocula-
ting, Manil. 5, 266.— H. Adulteration : om-
nia in adulterium mellis excogitata, Plin.
14, 9. 11, § 80: mercis, id. 19, 3, 15, § 44.
adultero, avi ? atum, 1, v. n. and a.
[id.], to commit adultery, to pollute, defile.
ADUN
I Lit., absol. or with ace: latrocinari,
fraudare, adulterare, Cic. Off. 1, 35 : jus es-
set latrocinari: jus adulterare: jus testa-
menta falsa supponere, id. de Leg. 16, 43:
qui dimissam duxerit, adulterat, Vulg. Matt.
5, 32 : matronas, Suet. Aug. 67 ; cf. id. Caes.
6.— Also of brutes: adulteretur et columba
milvio, Hor. Epod. 16, 32. — As verb, neutr.
of a woman : cum Graeco adulescente, Just.
43, 4.— Froq., H. Fig., to falsify, adulter-
ate, or give a foreign nature to a thing, to
counterfeit : laser adulteratum cummi aut
sacopenio aut fab& fracta, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40 :
jus civile pecunia, Cic. Caecin. 26: simula-
tio tollit judicium veri idque adulterat, id.
Lael. 25, 92 ; id. Part. 25, 90 : adulterantes
verbum, Vulg. 2 Cor. 2, 17. — Poet, of Pro-
teus : faciem, changes his form, Ov. F. 1,
373.
adultus, a , um , p a., from adolesco.
* adumbratim, adv. [adumbro],
sketched in shadow, a la silhouette, in gen-
eral or in outline (opp. adamussim) : quasi
adumbratim paulum simulata videntur, as
it were covered with shadows, dimly resem-
bling, Lucr. 4, 363.
adumbratlO, onis,/ [id], a sketch in
shadoiu, a la silhouette, a perspective sketch
or draft (cf. adumbro). I. Lit.: scenogra-
phia est frontis et laterum abscedentium
adumbratio, Vitr. 1, 2— H. F ig., a sketch,
outline : nulla est laus oratoris, cujus in
nostris orationibus non sit aliqua, si non
perfectio at conatus tamen atque adum-
bratio, * Cic. Or. 29. — Hence, B. A false
show, the semblance of a thing, pretence : in-
sidiosa beneflcii adumbratio, Val. Max 7,
3, 8; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 14,, 44.
ad-umbrO, & Y h atum, 1, v. a. , to bring
a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on,
to shade or overshadow by something. I.
I n g e n. A. L j l - , constr. : aliquid aliqua
re (so only in later authors): palmeis tege-
tibus vineas, Col. 5, 5 : adumbrantur stra-
mentis uvae, id. 11, 2, 61.— B. Trop. :
ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbra-
tae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos
legentium accederent, Petr. Sat. 105. — H,
E s p. in painting, to sliade, to represent an
object with the due mingling of light and
shade, <jma~fpa<pea> (therefore not of the
sketch in shadow, as the first outline of
a figure, but of a picture already fully
sketched, and only wanting the last touch-
es for its completion): quis pictor om-
nia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adum-
brare didicit? Quint. 7, 10, 9: Quod pictor
adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. — B. F i g- 1 . To rep-
resent a thing in the appropriate manner :
quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem
cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum
sermone adumbrare conati, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 ;
2, 47; id. Fin. 5,22: rerum omnium quasi
adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente
concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innateideas,
Gr. TrpoX^eir, id. Leg. 1, 20. — 2. Torepre-
sent a thing only in outline, and, consequent-
ly, imperfectly : cedo mini istorum adum-
bratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas,
these semblances, outlines of deities (of the
gods of Epicurus), Cic. X. D. 1, 27: consec-
tatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis,
sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae. imper-
fectly represented, id. Tusc. 3. 2. — Hence,
adumbratUS, a , um, P. a. A. Deline-
ated only in sem b lance, coun terf cited, feigned,
false : comitia (opp. vera), Cic. Agr. 2, 12,
31: indicium, id. Sull. IS fin.: Aeschrio,
Pippae vir adumbratus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 33,
§ 77 : laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.— Also, B. De-
vised in darkness, dark, secret : fallaciae,
Amm. 14, 11. — Comp., sup., and adv. not
used.
adunatio, °nis, / ( like the verb a duno,
only in later authors), a malcing into one, a
uniting, a union, tvoxnr, Cyp. Ep. 57 (60
Oxon.), 61 (62 ib.) ; Cassiod. Ep. 4, 33 and 36.
adunatus, a , um , Fart - of aduno.
aduncitas, iitis, /• [aduncus], the cur-
vature of a point inwards, hookedness,
aduncity : rostrorum, * Cic. N. D. 2, 47,
122 ; so, rostri, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97 ; 10, 71,
91, § 196.
ad-UllCUS, a i um < aa J-i bent inthe man-
ner of a hook, hooked : nasus, a hooked or
aquiline nose, * Ter. Hcaut. 5, 5, 18 (on the
contr. reduncus nasus, a snub or turned-up
nose) : serrula adunca ex omni parte den-
ADVE
tium et tortuosa, Cic. Clu. 48: corpuscula.
curvata et quasi adunca, id. N. I). 1, 24:
ungues, id. Tusc. 2, 10: baculum aduncum
tenens, quem lituum appellaverunt. Liv.
1, 18: aliis cornua adunca, aliis redunca>
Plin. 11,37, 45, § 125.— Poet.: magni prae-
pes adunca Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Ov. F. 6,
196. — Comp., sup., and adv. not used.
ad-uno, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to make one,
to unite (in Just, several times, elsewhere
rare, except in the Chr. fathers) : cum adu-
nata omnis classis esset, Just. 2, 12 ; so 7,
1 ; 15, 4 ; Pall. 3, 29 ; 4, 10 ; Lact. Opif. D.
17 al. (Non. reads also, in Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35,
erroneously, adunatam for adjunctam, B.
and K.).
ad-urgeo ere, v. a. , to press to or close
to, press against— L i t. : dens digito adur-
gendus, Cels. 7, 12, 1.— P o e t. : (aliquem) re-
mis volantem, i. e. to pursue closely, Hor.
C. 1, 37, 17.
ad-uro, ussi ) ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire
to, to kindle, to set in aflame, to burn, singe^
scorch (cf. accendo), etc. I, A. Lit., of
food: hoc adustum est, *Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71;
so Hor. S. 2, 8 68; 90: splendor quicun-
que est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4,
330: Dionysius candente carbone sibi adu-
rebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc.
5, 20, 58.— So of the Indian sages: sine ge-
mitu aduruntur, suffer themselves to be
burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 : ignes caelestes
adussisse complurium vestimenta diceban-
tur, Liv. 39, 22. — So in Cels., of the burn-
ing or cauterizing of a diseased limb: o*
eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id.
5, 26, 21 ; 33: flammis aduri Colchicis, Hor.
Epod. 5, 24 : in desertis adustisque sole,.
Plin. 19,1,4, § 19. — B. Transf., to hurt,
damage, consume ; of locusts : multa con-
tactu adurentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—
So of wind, to blast, from its effects : (arbo-
res) aduri fervore aut fiatu frigidiore, Plin.
17, 24, 37, § 216.— And also of cold and
frost, to nip, to freeze : ne frigus adurat,
Verg. G. 1, 92 : nee vernum nascentia fri-
gus adurat poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta
gelu, id. F. 4, 918: rigor nivis multorum
adussit pedes, Curt. 7, 3: (leonis adipes) sa-
nant adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
II. F i g-> P oet - of tlie flre (flame) of love, to
burn, inflame : Venus non crubescendis
adurit Ignibus, Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.: ar-
dores vincet adusta meos, Ov. H. 12, 180. —
Hence, aduStUS, a , um > p a - A. Burned
by the sun ; hence, scorched, made brown,
and, in gen., brown, swarthy : si qui forte
adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, Liv. .
27, 47 : adustus corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269 :
lapis adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
B Subst. : adusta, orum, n. , burns upon
the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.
ad-USque, f° r usque ad (like abusque
for usque ab); hence, I. Prep, with ace,
to, quite or even to, all the way to, as far as
(rare, not used in Cic, and for the most
part only in the poets of the Aug. per. (me-
tri gratid) and their imitators among later
prose writers); adusque columnas,Verg. A.
11, 262: adusque Bari moenia piscosi, Hor.
S. 1, 5, 96 ; 97 ; Gell. 15, 2. — II. Adv., a
strengthened form for usque, throughout,
wholly, entirely : oriens tibi victus adusque
qua, etc. , Ov. M. 4, 20 : adusque deraso ca-
pite, App. M. 2, p.' 147 (cf. Plaut. Bacch. 5,
2, 7: attonsae hae quidem umbrae usque
sunt), v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 189.
adustio, onis, / [aduro]. I, A kin-
dling, burning ; a burn (concrete only in
Pliny): ulcera frigore aut adustione facta,
Plin. 32. 4, 14, § 34: adustiones sanat (lac-
tuca), id. 20, 7, 26, g 61.— Also of plants^
e. g. vines, a rubbing, galling, Plin. 17, 15,
25, § 116 al. — II. An inflammation : adu-
stio infantium, quae vocatur siriasis, Plin.
30, 15, 47, § 135.-^0^., a burned state, picis,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127.
adustus a ) um , £*■ a - 1 from a duro.
(ad-Utor, -USUS, a f alse reading in
Cato, R. R. 76, 4. instead of abusus.)
*advecticius (not -tins), a , um . ad o-
[adveho], brought to a place from a dis-
tance, foreign : vinum, Sail. J. 44, 5.
* advectlO, onis,/ [id.], a bringing ov
conveying, transportation : longa, Plin. 9,
54, 79, § 169.
* advectO, * re , v.freq. [id.], to carry
or convey to a place often : rei frumentariae
copiam Tac. A. 6, 13.
47
A D V E
advector, oris, m. [adveho], one who
-conveys or carries a thing to a place, a car-
rier : advector equus, App. Flor. p. 363 (but
in Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92, the correct reading is
adveniortm, Fieck.).
1. advectUS, a, um, Part, of adveho.
* 2 S advectllS, tls. m. [adveho], = ad-
vectio, a bringing or conveying to a place:
iaec de origine et advectu deae, Tac. H.
4, 84.
ad-Veto, xi , ctum, 3, v. a. (advexti —
advexisti, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 ; advexe =
advexisse, id. ib. 2, 2, 61), to conduct, carry,
convey, bear, bring, etc. , a person or thing
to a place ; and pass. , to be carried, to ride,
to come to a place upon a horse, in a car-
riage, ship, etc. (syn.: invehere, inferre, de-
ferre; class., and in the histt. very freq. ) :
earn hue mulierem in Ephesum advehit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 56; so
id. ib. 2, 1, 35 ; id. T rin. 4, 2, 88 al. : islam
nunc times, quae advectast, Ter. Eun. 1, 2,
81: ex agris frumentum Romam, Cic. Verr.
2, 3, 74 : ad urbem advectus, id. Phil. 2, 31,
77: sacerdos advecta (curru) in fanum, id.
Tusc. 1, 47 : equo advectus ad fluminis
ripam, id. Div. 1, 28; sestertium sexagies,
quod advexerat Domitius, Caes. B. C. lj
23 : vasa aerea advexerunt populi. Vulg.
Ezech. 27, 13 : Marius Uticam advehitur,
Sail. J. 86 Jin. : in earn partem citato equo
advectus, Li v. 2, 47 : quae (naves) advexerant
legatos, id. 23, 38; 42, 37 al. — So Tac. A. 2,
45; id. H. 5, 16; id. G. 2; Suet. Ner. 45;
Curt. 6, 2; Verg. A. 5, 864; 8, 11; Ov. H. 5,
90; Pers. 5, 134 al.— Also: humero adve-
hit, Val. Fl. 3, 69. — In Verg. and Tac. also
with ace. pers. : advehitur Teucros, Verg.
A. 8, 136 : equo collustrans omnia ut quos-
que advectus erat, etc., Tac. A. 2, 45 ; so
id. H. 5, 16.
t ad-VelltatlO, onis, / [velitor], a
skirmish of words, logomachy : jactatio
quaedam verbomm flgurata ab hastis ve-
litaribus, Paul, ex Fest.p. 28 Mull.
ad-velo, ^ r c, 1, v. a., to put a veil on a
person or thing, to veil; poet., to wreathe or
crown : tempora lauro, * Verg. A. 5, 246 ;
and. besides only Lampr. Com. 15.
advena, ae (ace. to Valer. Prob. 1439
and 1445 P.,m.,/., and n,, like verna ; cf., how-
ever. Prise. 677 P. : Inveniuntur quaedam
ex coinmunibus etiam neutri generi ad-
juncta, sed ngurate per uUo^TijTa, ut
advena, mancipium) [advenio], one who
comes to a place ; a foreigner, stranger, or
alien; and adj., strange, foreign, alien, etc.
. (syn. : peregrinus, externus, exterus, alie-
nus. alienigena ; opp. indjgena, native ;
ciass both in prose and poetry). I. Lit:
defessus perrogitandod advenas F*uit de
gnatis, Pac. ap. Prise, p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel.
p. 116 Rib.): advena anus paupercula
* Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44: volucres, Varr. R. r!
3, 5 : advenam gruem, Hor. Epod. 2, 35 :
illas (ciconias) hiemis, has (grues) aestatis
advenas, Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61 : Zeno Citieus
advena, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin. : advena posses-
sor agelli, Verg. E. 9, 2 : exercitus advena,
id. A. 7, 38; id. ib. 10, 460 : Tibris advena,
as flowing from Etruria into Hue Roman
territory, Ov. F. 2, 68: amor advena, love
for a foreign maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75: ad-
venae reges, Liv. 4, 3; Vulg. Gen. 19, 9: ad-
venae Romani, ib. Act. 2, 10. — H. Fig., a
stranger to a thing, i.e. ignorant, unskilled,
inexperienced = ignarus: ne in nostra patria
peregrini atque advenae esse videamur
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; cf.: non hospites, sed
peregrini atque advenae nominabamur, id.
Agr. 2, MJin.; hence poet, with gen. : belli
Stat. Th. 8, 556.
ad-veneror, ari, 1, v. dep., to give hon-
or to, to adore, worship : Minervam et Ve-
nerem, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6: Prosequiturque
oculis puer adveneratus (duces) euntes, Sil.
13,704.
* advenientia, ae,/ [advenio], an ar-
rival ; cohortium, Sisenn. ap. Non. 161 fin.
ad-veniO, veni, ventum, 4, v. a., to
come to a place, to reach, arrive at (syn. :
accedere, adventare, ad ire, appellere, ades-
se)-, constr. absoL, with ad, in, or ace. J
Lit.: verum praetor advenit, Naev. ap'
Non. 468, 27 (Bell. Pun. v. 44 Vahl.): ad
vos adveniens, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2 16
38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.): ad forum, plaut
-Capt. L 2, ; so id. Cure. 1. 2. 55 •
48
A I) V E
id. Am. prol. 32 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 6 : ad-
venis modo? Admodum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5,
8 ; Caecil. ap. Non. 247, 6 : procul a pa-
tria domoque, Lucr. 6, 1103: ad auns, id. 6,
166; so id. 3,783; 4, 874; 6, 234: in mon-
tem Oetam, Att. ap. Non. 223, 2 : in provin-
ciam, Cic. Phil. 11, 12 (so Ov. M. 7, 155:
somnus in ignotos oculos) : ex Hyperboreis
Delphos,Cic. N. D. 3, 23: est quiddam, ad-
venientem non esse peregrinum atque ho-
spitem, id. Att. 6, 3 ; Verg. A. 10, 346 ; Ov.
Tr. 1, 9, 41. — With simple ace. : Tyriam ur-
bem, Verg. A. 1, 388: unde hos advenias
labores, Stat. Th. 5, 47 (whether in Tac. A.
1, 18, properantibus Blaesus advenit, the
first word is a dat. , as Rudd. II. p. 135, sup-
poses, or an abl. absoL, may still be doubt-
ed). — Also with sup. : tentatum advenis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 41; so id. ib. 2, 3, 13.— H.
Transf £. Poet, in adding an entire
thought as an amplification of what pre-
cedes (for accedo, q. v.): praeter enim
quam quod morbis cum corporis aegret
Advenit id quod earn de rebus saeoe futu-
ris Macerat, etc., beside that it often suffers
with the body itself this often occurs, that it
is itself tormented in regard to the future,
etc., Lucr. 3, 825. — B. Inthe_pe»/, the act
of coming being considered as completed,
to have come, i. e. to be somewhere, to Repres-
ent (v. adventus, B. ; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G.
2, 27); of time: interea dies advenit, quo
die, etc., appeared, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15; so,
ubi dies advenit, Sail. J. 113, 5: advenit
proflciscendi hora, Tac. H. 4, 62: tempus
meum nondum advenit, Vulg. Joan. 7, 6.
C. To come into one's possession, to accrue,
Sail. J. Ill ; cf. Liv. 45, 19 med. — n a To
come by conveyance, to be brought ; of a
letter : advenere litterae (for allatae sunt),
Suet. Vesp. 7.
adventicius ( not -tius) a, um, adj.
[advenio], that is present by coming, coming
from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus
ad nos pervemens non nostrum, aut nostro
labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic. ; opp. propri-
us, innatus, insitus, etc. ; in Cic. very freq.,
elsewhere rare). I, In gen. : genus (avi-
um), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena) : Mithrida-
tes magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so, auxilium, id. Verr.
2, 4, 37 : externus et adventicius tepor, id.
N. D. 2, 10 : externa atque adventicia visio,
proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58J
128: doctrina transmarina et adventicia,
id. de Or. 3, 33 : dos, given by another than
the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.— H. Esp. £.
That is added to what is customary, or hap-
pens out of course, unusual, extraordinary :
fructus, Liv. 8, 28; so, casus, Dig. 40, 9, 6.
— S. That is acquired without one's own
effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not
from one's own possessions, but by inherit-
ance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. In v. 2, 21;
id. Rab. Post. 17: humor adventicius, rain,
Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3 : adventiciae res, Sen. ad
Helv. 5. — C . That pertains to arrival (ad-
ventus): adventicia cena, a banquet given
on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. advento-
rius). — Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from
without, extrinsically : quidquid est hoc,
quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi'
honores, etc. , Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10.
adventO, avi, atum, 1, v. freq. [id.],
to come continually nearer to a point (coti-
dianis itineribus accedere et appropinqua-
re, Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 2, 6 init), to come
on, to approach, to arrive at or come to (esp.
with the access, idea of speed, haste; only
a few times in Cic, and never in his ora-
tions; in the histt. used esp. of the advance
of the enemy's army in military order, and
the like, cf. Herz. ad Auct. B. G. 8, 20 ;
hence without the signif. of a hostile attack,
which adoriri and aggredi have) ; constr.
absoL, with adv.,prepp., the dat., or ace,
cf Rudd. II. p. 136. («) AbsoL: multi alii
adventant, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 15 (Trag. v. 73
Vahl.): te id admonitum advento, Plaut.
Aul. 2, 1, 24 : quod jam tempus adventat,
advances with rapid strides, Cic. de Or. 1,
45, 199 : adventans senectus, id. Sen. 1, 2 :
tu adventare ac prope adesse jam debes' id.
Att. 4, 17 : Caesar adventare, jam jamque
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur, Caes.
B. C. 1, 14; Auct. B. G. 8, 20.— (/3) With adv.
of place : quo cum adventaret. etc., Auct.
B. G. 8, 26.— ( 7 ) With prepp. : ad Italiam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1: ad urbem, Verg A. 11,514:
sub ipsam finem= id. ib. 5, 428: in subsidi-
A D V E
um, Tac. A. 14, 32.— (<5) With dat.: adven-
tante i'ataii urbi ciade, Liv. b, 33: accipien
do Armeniae regno adventabat, Tac. A. 16,
23 : portis, Stat. Th. 11, 20. 2.— (e) With ace.
(cf. advenio) : propinqua Seleuciae adven-
tabat, Tac. A. 6, 44: barbancos pagos ad-
ventans, Amm. 14, 10 ; so of name of town :
postquam Romam adventabant, Sail. J. 28.
adveiltor, oris, m. [advenio], one that
arrives, a guest, visitor. I, In gen., Plaut.
As. 2, 2, 92. — So in two inscriptions, Orell.
2287, and Grut. 444, 8; cf Barth. Adv.
p. 1487. — H, Esp., one that comes to a pot-
house, visitor, customer, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 2 :
adventores meos non incuses, id. ib.' 2 7."
55, etc. ; so App. M. 10, p. 248. ;
adventoiia, ae,/, see the foil. art. II.
adventexittS, a , um, adj. [adventor],
that pertains to an arrival or to a guest, cf
adventicius: hospitium, in which strangers
were received, Inscr. ap. Mur. 470, 9. — H.
Subst: adventoria, ae, / (sc. cena). a
banquet given on one's arrival, Mart. 12
praef.
adventUS, <~ lS {9 e n. adventi, Ter. Phorm.
1, 3, 2; cf. Prise, p. 712 P.), m. [advenio], a
coming, an approach, arrival (class., al.<=o
mplur.). I. £^ Lit: Beluarum [haec]
ferarum adventus ne taetret loca, Pac. ap.
Non. 178, 8 (Trag. Rel. p. 114 Rib. ) : adven-
tum Veneris fugiunt venti. Lucr. 1. 7- in
adventu Titi, Vulg. 2 Cor. 7,' 6 : ad urbem,
Cic. Mil. 19 : in urbes, id. Imp. Pomp. 5 : ut
me levarat tuus adventus, sic discessus af-
flixit, id. Att. 12, 50 : praestolabor adventum
tuum, Vulg. Judic. 6, 18: adventibus se of-
ferre, i. e. advenientibus obviam ire, Cic.
Fam. 6, 20: lucis, Sail. J. 96: consulis Ro-
mam, Liv. 22, 61 fin. — Sometimes of the
approach of an enemy : nisi adventus ejus
appropinquasset, Nep. Iph. 2 ; so Cic. Rep.
2,3, 6; Vulg. 2 Mace. 14, 17.— B. Transf,
the state of having arrived, an arrival, the
being present by arriving (cf. advenio, B.):
quorum adventu altera castra ad alteram
oppidi partem ponit, Caes. B. C. 1, 18: ho-
rum adventu tanta rerum commutatio est
facta, id. B. G. 2, 27.— H. Fig.: adventus
in animos et introitus imaginum, Cic. N. D.
1, 38, 105 : malorum, id. Tusc. 3, 14 : exspec-
tantes adventum gloriae Dei, Vulg. Tit. 2
13: nuptiarum, Paul. Sent. 2, 21. '
* ad-VerbdrO, are, v. a. , to strike on a
thing ; with ace. : adverberat unguibus ar-
mos, Stat. Th. 9, 686.
adverbialis. e, adj. [adverbium], per-
taining to an adverb, adverbial: super et
subter adverbiales sunt, i. e. are sometimes
used as adverbs, Charis. II. p. 182 P.: nomi-
na, derived from adverbs, Prise. IV p. G19
P.: adjectivum, derived from an adverb, as
externus from extra, id. II. p. 579.
adverbiallter, adv. [id.], in gram., in
the manner of an adverb, adverbially. Diom
p. 403; Charis. 197; Prise. 1012 P.
ad-verbium, ii, n. [verbum], in gram.,
an adverb, In-ippfi/ia; ace. to Priscian's
expl. : pars orationis indeclinabilis, cujus
signincatio verbis adicitur, p. 1003 P •
Quint. 1, 5, 48; 50; 9, 3, 53; 11, 3, 87 al. '
(ad-vereor, £ri, a false reading in Att.
ap. Non. 280, 5, instead of at vereor v Trag
Rel. p. 145 Rib.)
(ad-Verro, Sre, a false reading in Stat
Th. 4, 712. instead of advolvensque. )
adversaria, orum, see the foil. art. I.
adversarius, a, um, adj. [adversus].
I, Turned toward one or lying before one's
eyes ; hence, adversaria, orum ( sc.
scripta), in mercantile language, a book at
hand in which all matters are entered tempo-
rarily as they occur, a waste-book, day-book,
journal, memoranda, etc. : Quid est quod
neglegenter scribamus adversaria? quid est,
quod diligenter conficiamus tabulas? Qua
de causa? Quia haec sunt menstrua, illae
sunt aeternae: haec delentur statim, illae
servantur sancte, etc., Cic. Rose. Com. 2,
5 and 7.
II, Standing opposite or opposed to one,
as an antagonist, in any kind of contest in
which the contending parties may be the best
friends, e. g. in elections, auctions, discus-
sions, etc. (cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 395 ; in gen.,
only of persons, while contrarius is used
of things, Front. Differ. 2198 P. ). A. A <tf- •
tribunusseditiosis adversarius, Cic. Clu. 34,
ADVE
*94: vis juri adversaria, id. Caecin. 2: opinio
oratori, id. de Or. 2, 37 : duces, id. Phil. 3,
8: populus, adversarius, invidus etiam po-
ientiae, in hostile opposition to those in
power, Nep. Timotli. 3: factio, id. Phoc. 3:
frater, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 63 al. — B. SubsL :
adversariuS, b w., an antagonist, op-
ponent, adversary, an enemy, rival (the
most usual class, signif. of the word) : va-
lentiorem nactns advcrsariam, Plaut. Capt.
prol. 64 : injuria adversarium, Ter. Hec
prol. alt. 14 ; cf. id. Ad. prol. 2 : tribuni
plcbis illias adversarii, defensores rnei,
Cic Mil. 15 ; so id. Quint. 2; id. Vatin. 1;
id Har. Repp. 16, 24; Nep. Dion. 7; Hor. S.
1, ;), 75. — Of wrestlers and other athletae:
pugiles etiam cum feriunt adversarium . . .
ingemiscunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. 56 ; also, in
auctions, of opposing bidders : res major
est quam facultates nostrae praesertim
adversario et cupido et locuplete, Cic. Att.
12, 43; cf id. lb. 13, 31.— In Cic. also in the
f,>m.: adversaria, ae: est tiDi gravis
adversaria constituta et parata, incredibilis
quaedam exspectatio, id. Fain. 2,4. 2; and
m the neutr. plur. : adversaria, tirurn,
the arguments, assertions of the antagonist,
Cic. Or. 35, 122.
j(]cg=* The histt. more freq. than Cic. and
Hor. use adversarius like hostisfor an ene-
my in war : adversaries in fuga esse, Nep.
Them. 4 : muititudo adversariorum, id.
Dat 6: montem occupat, ne forte cedenti-
bus adversariis receptui foret, Sail. J. 50;
Suet. Caes. 30, 36, 68; id. Dom. 1; Curt. 3,
11; Vulg. Deut. 20, 4; Aur.Vict. Vir. lllustr.
75. 8; 69. 2; cf. advosem in Fest. p. 25 Mull.
adversatio, onis,/ [adversor], an op-
posing, opposition, Tert. adv. Gnost. 5; id.
-de Pudic. 15.
adVCrsatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.], ad-
versative; in gram. : conjunctiones adver-
sativae, which have an adversative signif.
as opp. to each other, as tamen, quam-
quam. etsi. etiamsi. etc.. Prise. 1030 P. ;
while quamqnam, etsi. etc.. \vc now desig-
nate as concessive in relation to tamen.
* adversator, oris, to. [id.], one who
opposes a thing, an opponent : adversator
nialis. App. de Deo Socrat. p. 44.
adversatrix (archaic advor-), Icis ,
f. [adversator], a female antagonist or
adversary (in Plaut. and Ter., and then
.again in Tert.): nunc assentatrix, dudum
advorsatrix, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100 ; Ter.
Heaut. 5, 3, 4; Tert. de Anim. 31: quin tu
in ea re mini fuens advorsatrix.
adverSatUS, a ura : Part of adversor.
adverse, adv., v. adverto. 1. ad versus
B. fin.
adversio, onis. / [adverto], a turning
or directing one thing to or toward anoth-
er: animi, Cic. Arch. 7, 16; Tert. adv. Marc.
2, i3. : „
t adversipedes. ain-tn-oiSer, antipo-
des, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
adversitas, atis,/ [ad versus], opposi-
tion, contrariety. J m I n gen.: magnam
adversitatem scorpionibus et stellionibns
putant esse, a great natural hostility, an-
tipathy. Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 90. — H. Esp ,
misfortune, suffering, Cassiod.
+ adversitor (archaic advor-
oris. m. [adversus], one who goes to meet
another ; a slave who went to meet his mas-
ter, in order to conduct him home : " advor-
sum ierant proprie locutus est, nam adver-
si tores dicuntur." Don. ad Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1;
cf. also Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23, and 2, 32.
Among the dramatis personse of the Mos-
tellaria of Plautus, phaniscvs advorsitor
is found; but the word is nowhere used in
the play itself.
adverso (archaic advor-) -"ire, verb.
freq. [adverto], toturnto a thing: animum
advorsavi sedulo, ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2
2, 1
adversor (archaic advor- ntus, 1,
v. dsp. [adversus]: alicui, to stand oppo-
site to one, to be against, i.e. to resist or op-
pose (in his opinions, feelings, intentions,
etc ; while resist ere and obsistere denote
resistance through external action, Doed.
Syn 4. 3<i,i : cf. adversarius: class.: freq. in
Cic); constr. with dat or abso'.: idem ego
arbitror nee tibi advorsari certum est de
istac re usquarn, soror, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1,
4
A I) V E
21: meis praeceptis. id. As. 3, 1. 5; so id.
Trin. 2, 1, 108: mini, Ter. Hec. 4.4. 32; 2,
2, 3: liujus libidini, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 81:
ornamentis tuis. id. Sull. 18, 50: Isocrati,
id. Or. 51, 172 : 'commodis, Tac. A. 1, 27 :
adverpantos imperio Domini, Vulg. Deut. 1,
43: invita Minerva., id est, adversante et
repugnante natura, Cic Off. 1, 31: non ad-
versatur jus, quo minus, etc., id. Fin. 3,
20: adversante vento. Tac. H. 3, 42: adver-
sautibus amicis, id. Ann. 13, 12: adversans
factio, Suet. Caes. 11: adversantibus diis,
Curt. 6, 10: non adversata petenti Annul t,
Verg. A. 4, 127 ; Vulg. 2 Thess. 2, 4 al.
4®=* a. In Tac. constr. also adversari ali-
quem, H. 1, 1; 1, 38.— b. In Plaut. pleon-
astic, adversari contra. Cas. 2, 3, 35, and ad-
versari adversus aliquid, Mer. 2, 3, 43.
1. adversus (archaic advor-), a,
urn, turned toward, opposite, in front of
etc. , v. adverto, P. a. 1.
2. adversus aud adversum (ar-
chaic advor-); adv - and P*'zp-: adv., op-
posite to, against; prep., toward, against,
before, etc. ; v. adverto, P. a. 2.
ad-verto (archaic advor-) ti, sum.
3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place
(in this signif. without animus ; mostly
poet. ; syn. : observare, animadvertere, vi-
dere, cognoscere). J, Lit. A. I 11 gen.,
with in or dat.: ilia scbO hue advorterat in
hanc nostram plateam. Ter. Eun. 2, 3,51: in
quamcunque doinus lumina partem, Ov. M.
(5, 180; cf id. ib.8,482: malis nuinen, Verg.
A. 4, 611: hoc aures, hue, quaeso, advertite
sensus, Sil. 16. 213; cf. id. 6, 105.— B. Es P-,
a naut. t. t., to him, direct, steer a skip to a
place : classem in portum, Liv. 37, 9 Drak. ;
terrae proras, \*erg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117
al. : Colchos puppim, Ov. H. 12,23. — Ab-
sol.: profugi advert ore coloni, landed, Sil.
1, 288 ; hence also transf. to other things :
aequore cursuin, Verg. A. 7, 196 ; pedem n-
pae, id. ib. 6, 386: urbi agmen, id. ib. 12.
555: adverti with ace. poet, for verti ad:
Scythicas adverti tnr oras, Ov. M. 5, 049 (cf.
adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and
Rudd. II. p. 327).
II. Fig. A. Animum (in the poets and
Livy also animos, rarely mentem) adver-
tere; absol, or with adv. or ad aliquid, or
alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or
attention to a thing, to advert to, give at-
tention to, attend to, to heed, observe, re-
mark : si voles advortere animum, Enn.
ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Mull. (Trag. v. 386
Vahl.) : facete advortis animum tuum ad
animum meum, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39: nunc
hue animum advortite ambo, id. ib. 3, 1,
169 : advertunt amnios ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54: monitis animos advertite no-
stris, Ov. M. 15, 140 : animum etiam le-
vissimis rebus adverterent, Tac. A. 13,
49. — With ne, when the object of atten-
tion is expressed: ut animum advertant,
ne quos offendant. Cic. Off'. 2, 19, 68 : ad-
verterent animos. ne quid novi tumultus
oriretur, Liv. 4, 45. — B. Animum adverte-
re, to observe a thing by directing the mind
to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to per-
ceive (in the class, period contracted to ani-
madvertere, q. v.). — Constr. with two ac-
cusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where
aliquid may be regarded as depending on
the prep, in comp., Moby. J? 1118, or on ani-
mum advertere, considered as one idea, to
observe), with ace. and inf., or ret. clause
(the first mode of construction, most fre-
quent with the pronouns id, hoc, ilhid. etc.,
is for the most part ante-class., and ap-
pears in Caes., Cic, and Kail, as an archa-
ism) : et hoc animum advorte, Plaut. Ps. 1,
3, 43 : hanc edictionem, id. ib. 1, 2, 10: haec
animum te advertere par est, Lucr. 2. 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis emi-
nentem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id Inv. 2, 51,
153: Postquam id animum advertit, Caes.
B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12 : quidam Ligus animum
advortit inter saxa repentls cocleas. Sail. J.
93, 2. In Vitruv. once with nine: ut etiam
possumus hinc animum advertere, as we
can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. — With
the ace. and inf.: postquam tantopere id vos
velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 5.8,
16 : animum advertit magnas esse copiasho-
stium instructas, Caes. P. G. 5, 18: cum ani-
mum adverteret locum relictom esse. Auct.
B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.— With the rel. clause:
nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum
ADVE
advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille spe-
rare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap.
Cic. Fain. 9, 9 : quam multarum rerum ipse
ignarus esset . . . animum advertit, Liv. 24.
48. Sometimes advertere alone — animum
advertere; so once in Cicero's letters : nam
advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri
Volcatio, Earn. 1, 1 (although here, as well as
almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate
between advertere and animadvertere; cf.
Orell. ad h. 1. ; animadvertebatur, B. and
K.). So Verg. in the imp. : qua ratione
quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte,
docebo, attend! Verg. A. 4, 115. — In the
histt , esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donee advertit Tiberius, Tac. A. 4. 54: Ze-
nobiam advertere pastores. id. ib. 12, 51 :
advertere quosdam cultu externo m sedi-
bus senatorum, id. ib. 13, 54: quotiens no-
vum aliquid adverterat, id. ib. 15, : J t Q al. :
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adver-
to, Plin. 8,10, 10, § 29: ut multos adverto
credidisse, id. 2, 67, 67, § 108. still more
rarely, advertere animo: aninns advertite
vestris, Verg. A. 2. 712: hanc scientiam ad
nostros pervenisse ammo adverto, Plin. 25,
2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.— (J. To
draiv or turn something, esp. the attention of
another, to or upon one's self('m the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque
advertere, Tac. A. 1,41: octoaquilae impera-
torem advertere, id. ib. 2. 17: recent la vete-
raque odia advertit, drew them on himself,
id. ib. 4, 21 al. — U, To call the attention of
one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it,
to urge to 'it (cf. II. A.): non docet admo-
nitio, sed advertit, i. e. directs attention,
Sen. Ep. 94: advertit ea res Vespasiani ani-
mum, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 48. — J3. Adverte-
re in aliquem, for the more usual animad-
vertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to
punish one (only in Tac): in P. Marcium
consules more prisco advertere, Tac. A. 2,
32: ut in reliquos Sejani liberos advertere-
tur, id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animad-
vertere). — Hence, 1, adversus (archaic
advor-), a , um, P. a., turned to or to-
ward a thing, with the face or front to-
tvard, standing over against, opposite, be-
fore, in front of (opp. aversus). J\, m In
gen.: solem adversum intueri, Cic. Somn.
Scip. 5 : Iris . . . Mille trahens varios adverso
sole colores, Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra
nostra vestigia, Cic. Ac. 2,39 : dentes adversi
acuti (the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt
escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : quod is collis. tantum
adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum
etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So. hostes ad-
versi, who make front against one advancing
or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24: L. Cotta legatus
in adversum os funda vulneratur, in front,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv.
21, 7 fm. al.; hence, vulmis adversum, a
wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aver-
sum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp.
19: adversis vulneribus. Aur.Vict. Vir. ll-
lustr. 35, 4: judicibus cicatrices adversas
ostendere.Cic. de Or. 2, 28: cicatrices popu-
lus llomanus aspiceret adverso corpore
exceptas, id. Verr. 5, 3: impetus hostium
ad versos, Auct. B. Alex. 8 : Romam advorso
colle evadnnt, ascend the hill in front. Sail.
J. 52 : adversa signa, Liv. 30. 8 : legiones
quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineri-
bns objecerant, i. e. marches in which they
went to meet the enemy. Tac. A. 3. 42 : sed
adverso fulgure (by ajlash of lightning fall-
ing directly before him) pavefactns est Nero,
Suet. Xer. 48': armenta egit Hannibal in
adversos montes. Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr.
3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; % 3, 205: qui
timet his adversa. the opposite of this, id.
Ep 1, 6, 9 al.— Hence, of rivers: fiumine ad-
verso. up the stream, against the dream: in
adversum tinmen contendere, Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine. id. 6, 720; so
Verg. G. 1, 201: adverso amne, Plin. 18, 6,
7, § 33; adverso Tiber i suuvehi, Aur. Vict.
Vir. lllustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secunda aquft,
down stream, with the stream: rate in secun-
dam aquam labcnte, Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of
winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head
winds, contrary winds, consequently un-
favorable, adverse .- navigationes adversis
ventis praecluduntur, Auet B Alex. 8: ad-
versissimi navigantibus vent!, Caes. B. C.
3, 107.— Subrt. : adversum, ^ i],e oppo-
site : hie ventus a septentriohibus oriens
adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus.
49
ADVE
holds the opposite to those sailing from
Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1
(so Nipperdey ; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183).
— Adv. : ex adverso, also written exadverso
and exadversum, opposite to, over against,
€K tov Ivavriov : portus ex adverso urbi
positus, Liv. 45, 10.— With gen.: Patrae ex
adverso Aetoliae et fluminisEveni, Plin. 4,
4, 5, § 11. — Without case: cum ex adverso
starent classes, Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes.
39 ; Tib. 33.— In adversum, to the opposite
side, against: et duo in adversum immissi
per moenia currus, against each other, Prop.
3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere, Liv. 1, 12;
7, 23. — B. I n hostile opposition to, ad-
verse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp, se-
cundus ; frequent and class. ) : conqueri for-
tuaam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21,
50 : hie dies pervorsus atquc advorsus mihi
obtigit, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1: advorsus nemi-
ni, Ter. And. 1, 1, 37: mentes improborum
mihi infensae et adversae, Cic. Suii. 10: ac-
clamatio, id. de Or. 2,83: adversa avi ali-
quid facere, vet. poiit. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr.
64, 6 : adversum omen, Suet. Vit. 8 : adver-
sissima auspicia, id. Oth. 8: adversae res,
misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune : ut
adversas res, sic secundas immoderate fer-
re levitatis est, Cic. Off. 1, 26 ; cf. : adversi
casus, Nep. Dat. 5 : adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22 : omnia
secundissima nobis, adversissima illis acci-
disse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is
found also in Caes. B. C. 3, 107): quae ma-
gistrate ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae
ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipie-
tis ? Liv. 6. 40 : adversus annus frugibus, id.
4, 12: valetudo adversa, i. e. sickness, id.
10, 32 : adversum proelium, an unsuccess-
ful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf. 8, 31: adverso
rumore esse, to be in bad repute, to have a
bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11: adversa
subsellia, on which the opposition sit, Quint.
6, 1, 39.— Sometimes met. of feeling, con-
trary to, hated, hateful, odious: quis omnia
regna advorsa sint, Sail. J. 83; cf. Lac. 2,
229 Bentl. — Comp.: neque est aliud adver-
Sins, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv. : «£ ver _
Se, self contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16. — ^d-
Versum, ', subst. , esp. in the plur. adver-
sa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversi-
ty, evil, mischief: advorsa ejus per te tecta
sient, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28: nihil adversi, Cic
Brut. 1, 4: si quid adversi accidisset Nep.
Ale. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13: secunda fe-
lices, adversa magnos probant, Plin. Pan.
31; esp. freq. in Tac. : prospera et adversa
pop. Rom., Ann. 1,1: adversa tempestatum
et fluctuum, id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24;
45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst : adverSUS,
i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare): mul-
tosque mortalis ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sail. C. 52, 7. —In Quint, also once ad-
versa, ae , /, subst, a female opponent or
adversary : natura noverca fuerit, si facul-
tatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam
innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2. — C. In rhet.,
opposed to another of the same genus, e. g
sapientia and stultitia : ' ' Haec quae ex
eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur
adversa," Cic. Top. 11.
2. adversus or adversum (archaic
advor-) (hke rursus and rursum, prorsus
and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv.
andprep. , denoting direction to or toward an
object (syn. : contra, in with ace., ad, erga).
A. Adv. : opposite to, against to, or toward
a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense: ibo
ad vorsum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29: facito, ut ve-
nias advorsum mihi, id. Men. 2, 3, 82: ob-
secro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas,
Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag.'
Rel. p. 3 Rib.}: quis hie est, qui advorsus
it mihi ? Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22 : adversus re-
sistere, Nep. Pelop. 1, 3 : nemo adversus
ibat, Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter.
advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also
of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring
him from a place (hence adversitor", q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis
servis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23: ei advorsum
venimus, id. ib. 4, 2, 32 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1,
2 Ruhnk.— B, Prep, with ace, toward of
against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1. In a friendly sense. ( a ) Of place, turned
to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over
against: qui cotidie unguentatus adver-
50
ADVE
sum speculum ornetur, before the mirror,
Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12: adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5: medicus debet residere illu-
stri loco adversus aegrum, opposite to the
patient, Cels. 3, 6: adversus Scyllam ver-
gens in Italiam, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87: Lerina,
adversum Antipolim, id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.— (/3)
In the presence of any one, before : egone ut
te advorsam mentiar, mater mea? Piaut.
Aul. 4, 7, 9: ldque gratum fuisse advorsum
te habeo gratiam. / am thankful that this is
acceptable before {to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15 :
paululum adversus praesentem fortitudi-
nem mollitus. somewhat softened at such
firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.— Hence
very often with verbs of speaking, answer-
ing, complaining, etc., to declare or express
one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or
apologize, and the like : te oportet hoc pro-
loqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non.
232, 24 (Trag v. 385 Vahl.): immo si audi-
as, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi, what
he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de
vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum
fratrem illius, Afrau. ap. Non. 232, 25: mu-
lier, credo, advorsum ilium res suas con-
queritur, Titin. ib. 232, 21 : utendum est ex-
cusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus
oflendas, Cic. Oft'. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.—
With that to which a reply is made, to (=
ad) : adversus ea consul . . . respondit, Liv.
4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(7) In comparison, as if one thing were
held toward, set against, or before anoth-
er (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison
with, compared to : repente lectus adversus
veterem imperatorem comparabitur, will
be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8: quid autem
esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adver-
sus tot decora populi Rom., id. 7, 32, 8.—
{6) Of demeanor toward one, to, toward :
quonam modo me gererem adversus Cae-
sarem, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11 : te adversus me
omnia audere gratum est, i. e. on my ac-
count, on my behalf, for my advantage, id.
ib. 9, 22, 15 : lentae adversum imperia au-
res, Tac. A. 1. 65. — Esp. often of friendly
feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for
one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15 ; Manut.
ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Reusing, ad Cic. Off. 1,
11, 1; Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietasjusti-
tia adversus deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id.
Off. 3, 6, 28: adhibenda est igitur quaedam
reverentia adversus homines, id. ib. 1, 28,
99 Beier : sunt quaedam officia adversus
eos servanda, a quibus injuriam accepe-
ris, id. ib. 1, 11, 33 : adversus merita in-
gratissimus, Veil. 2, 69, 5 : summa adver-
sus alios aequitas erat, Liv. 3, 33, 8: ob
egregiam fidem adversus Romanos, id. 29,
8, 2 ; so id. 45, 8, 4 al. : beneficentia adver-
sus supplices utendum, Tac. A. 11, 17.—
More rarely ( t ) of the general relation of an
object or act to a person or thing (v. ad. I.
D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to
a thing: epistula, ut adversus magistrum
morum, modestior, as addressed to a censor
of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8: quasi adver-
sus eos acquieverit sententiae, in regard to
the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1-— 2. In a hostile
sense, against (the most usual class, signif.
of this word): "Contra et adversus ita dif-
ferunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra
basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut:
adversus ilium facio ; interdum autem
promiscue accipitur," Charis. p. 207 P. ; cf.
Cort. ad Sail. J. 101, 8: advorsum legem
accepisti a plurimis pecuniam, Plaut. True.
4, 2, 48: advorsum te fabulare illud. against
thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich.
4, 2, 11: stultus est advorsus aetatem et
capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cani-
tudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui iibidi-
nem, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19: adversum leges, ad-
versum rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84,
§ 195 : respondebat, sr paret, adversum
edictum fecisse, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69: me
adversus populum Romanum possem rle-
fendere, id. Phil. 1, 13 al.— In the histt., of
a hostile attack, approach, etc.: gladiis dis-
trictis impetum adversus montem in co-
hortes faciunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 46 : adversus
se non esse missos exercitus, Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret, Aur. Vict.
Caes. 24, 3 : copiis quibus usi adversus Ro-
manum bellum. Liv. 8, 2, 5 : adversus vim
atque injuriam pugnantes, id. 26, 25, 10
al. : T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus
est, Eutr. 2. 2: Athenienses adversus tan-
tam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt,
AD VO
Just. 3, 6, 12 al.— Among physicians, of pre*-
ventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I.
A. 2.): adversus profusionem in his auxili
urn est, Cels, 5, 26 ; 6, 27 al. : frigidus jam
artus et cluso corpore adversum vim ve-
neni, Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.: egregium ad-
versus tempestatesreceptaculum, Plin. Ep.
2, 17, 4 ; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36. — Hence : flrmus,
invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like con-
tra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed,
secure : advorsum divitias animum invic-
tum gerebat, Sail. J. 43, 5 : invictus adver-
sum gratiam animus, Tac. A. 15, 21 : adver-
sus convicia malosque rum ores flrmus ao
patiens, Suet. Tib. 28: Adversus omnes for-
tis feras canis, Phaedr. 5, 10, 1 ; and in opp.
sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aiiquid,
powerless against, unequal to : fama, infir-
missimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14: infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6 : inferior adversus la-
borem, id. Epit. 40, 20.
4®=- a. Adversus is rarely put after the
word which it governs: egone ut te advor-
sum mentiar, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: nunc ad-
versus, Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3: quos
advorsum ierat, Sail. J. 101,8.— b. It some-
times suffers tmesis: Labiemnn'ad Ocea-
num versus proficisci jubet, Caes. B. G. 6,
33: animadvortit fugam adsevorsuin fieri,
Sail. J. 58 : animum advortere ad se vorsum,
exercitum pergere, id..ib. 69: ad Cordubam
versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10
and 11; cf. inversus: in Galliam vorsus
castra movere, Sail. C. 56 ; Sulp. ap. Cic.
Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the
Eng. to-ward : to us ward, Psa. 40, 5 ; and
the Gr. els-de: eU aAa<5e, Hom. Od.10, 351.
ad- Vesper aSCit, a vit, 3, v. impers.
and inch. , it approaches evening, it is getting
to be evening, twilight is coming on : adve-
sperascit, Ter. And. 3, 4, 2; Vulg. Luc. 24,
29: cum jam advesperasceret, Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 65, etc.; id. Fin. 4, 28: nisi advesperAsset,
Auct. B. Hisp. 24 : cum advesperavisset,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178: advesperascente die,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 9.
ad-Vlgilo, are, 1, v. n. , to watch by or at,
to keep guard over, to be watchful, vigilant
for ; constr. with ad or dat. , Rudd. II. p. 136.
I. Lit.: ad custodiam ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 12 :
parvo nepoti, Tib. 2, 5, 93: vallo, Claud.
Eutr. 2, 419.— II. Fig., to bestoiv care or
attention upon a thing, to watch, to watch
for. ( a ) Absol. : exqu'ire. heus tu!, advigila
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 63 : tanto magis te advigi-
lare aequomst, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26 : si ad-
vigilaveris, id. And. 4, 1, 19.— (/3) With pro .-
si advigilamus pro rei dignitate, Q. Cic. Petr.
Cons./m.— ( 7 ) With dat. : stupris, Claud. L.
Stil. 2, 140: sibi, Manil. 1, 81.
ad- VIVO, Sre, v. n. I, To live with one;
joined with cum by pleonasm : comvgi
DVLC1SSIMO CVM QVO ADVIXIT SINE QVERELA
per anxos xx. , Inscr. Grut. 1145, 8 ; 1115, 8
(Orell. 3094). — II. To live, with the access,
idea of continuance, to live on, to continue
living : dum adviveret, Vulg. Josh. 4, 14 ;
donee advivet, Dig. 34, 3, 28: quamdiu ad-
vixerit, ib. 3, 4, 4; 30.
advocamentum, h n "> = advocatio:
veniam advocamenti peto, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11,
where the better read, is advocandi, Keil.
advocatlO, onis. / [advoco], a calling
to or summoning (in the class, per. only as
t. t. in judicial lang.). I. Lit., abstr., legal
assistance, judicial aid (v. advoco and ad-
vocatus): tu in re militari multo es cau-
tior quam in advocationibus. Cic. Fam. 7,
10. — II. Transf. A. Concr., legal as-
sistance, the ivhole body of assistants, counsel
{= the bar) : haec advocatio, Cic. Sest. 56 ;
so id. Quint. 14 ; id. Rose. Com. 5 ; id. Caecin.
15; id. Sull. 29; id. Verr. 2, 1,49; id. Dora,
21; Liv. 3, 47 al.— B. The time allowed for
procuring legal assistance : ut binas advo-
cationes postulent, Cic. Fam. 7, 11 Manut. ;
Quint. Decl. 280.— Hence, C. Any kind of
delay or adjournment (freq. in Seneca) :
ratio advocationem sibi petit, ira festinat,
Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; so id. Cons, ad Marc. 10;
id. Q. N. 7, 10. — J>. Consolation, Tert. Pa-
tient. 11 ; v. advoco, II. C.
advocator, « r ' s ^ ™. [id.]: qui advo-
cat, an advocate (eccl. Lat. ): Deus divituin
aspernator, mendicorum advocator, Tert.
contr. Marc, 4, 15.
1. advdcatuS, a urn, Part of advoco.
ADVO
2. advocatus, h m - 5 a legal assistant,
counsellor, etc., v, advoco/ra.
ad-VOCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a., io call or
summon one to a place, esp. for counsel, aid,
etc. ; constr. absol. , with ad, ire, or daf . J,
In gen. A. Lit.: ego Tiresiam advocabo
et consulam quid faciendum censeat, Plaut.
Am. 5, 1, 76: contionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 80:
aliquem ad obsignandum, id. Att. 12, 18;
so Liv. 1, 39: viros primarios in consilium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 18 ; so Liv. 42, 33 : ego
vos, quo pauca monerem, advocavi, Sail. C.
60: eo (i. e. in aedem Concordiae) sena-
tum advocat, id. ib. 47 : (Deus) advocabit
caelum desursum, Vulg. Psa. 49, 4 : advo-
cari gaudiis, to be invited, Hor. C. 4, 11, 13:
aegro, Ov. R. Am. 110: causis, Quint. 11, 1,
38. — B. Trop. : animum ad se ipsum ad-
vocamus, we turn the mind upon itself, call
the thoughts home, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 : non de-
siderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam,
id. ib. 4, 23; so id. Ac. 2, 27; id. Tusc. 5, 38.
— II. Esp. A. In judicial lang., t, t., to
avail one's self of some one in a cause, as
aid. assistant, witness, counsellor, etc., to
call in : aliquem alicui, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 6;
so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 28; id. Ps. 4,7, 59: aliquot
mihi Amicos advocabo, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1,
83: viros bonos complures advocat, Cic.
Quint. 21 : in his, quos tibi advocasti, id. ib.
2 al. — Also used of the friend of the plain-
tiff or defendant, who calls in his friends to
aid in the suit; Oppianicus in judicio Sca-
mandri aderat, frequens advocabat, Cic.
Clu. 19. — Hence, transf. to other things, to
call to one's aid, to call to for help, to sum-
mon : desuper Alcides telis premit omnia-
que arma Advocat, Verg. A. 8, 249 : secretas
artes, Ov, M, 7, 138: ad conamina noctem,
Sil. 9, 82; Sen. Troad. 613: aliquid in tute-
lam securitatis suae, Veil. 2, 108: vires
suas, Sen. Ben. 6, 2. — B. To get a respite,
to delay, Plin. Ep, 5, 8 ; v. advocatio, II. C.
— C. To give consolation, to console (in
imitation of the Gr. vapaKaXeiv), Tert. adv.
Marc. 14.
jg®= In the phrase advocapit conctos,
in the song of the Fratres Arvales, Mrotef.
(Gr. II. 290) explains advocapit as an old
imperat,, instead of advocabite.
Hence, advocatus. ii w~ A. I n the
class, per., in judicial lang., one who is
called by one of the parties in a suit to
aid as a witness or counsel, a legal assist-
ant, counsellor (diff. from patronus or ora-
tor, who spoke for a client engaged in a
suit; from cognitor, who appeared in the
name of such parties as had themselves
been at first in court; and from procurator,
who appeared for such as were absent. As-
con, ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; Ruhnk. ad
Ter. Eun. % 3. 48; Heind. ad Hor.S. 2, 5, 38;
v. Smith's Diet. Antiq.): quaeso, ut advo-
catus mihi adsis neve abeas, Plaut. Am. 4,
3, 3; so id. Men. 5, 2, 47; id. Mil. 5, 26; id.
Poen. 3, 1, 23; 6, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 37 al. :
adversusne ilium causam dicerem, cui ve-
neram advocatus ? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 43 ; so id.
Eun. 2, 3, 49 ; 4, 6, 26 ; id. Ad. 4, 5, 11 : quis
eum umquam non modo in patroni, sed in
laudatoris aut advocati loco viderat, Cic.
Clu. 40; id. Phil. 1,7: venire advocatum
alicui in rem praesentem, id. Off. 1, 10, etc.;
Liv. 42, 33, 1. — B. In the post- Aug. per.,
for patronus, orator, etc., who conducted a
process for any one, an advocate, attorney,
etc., Quint. 12, 1, 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 25; 5, 6
Jin.; 9, 3, 22; Plin. Ep. 7 5 22; Tac. A. 11,
5, 6; Suet. Claud. 15 and 33. — C. Esp., in
eccl. Lat., of Christ as our intercessor, advo-
cate : advocatum habemus apud Patrem,
Jesum Christum, Vulg. 1 Joan, 2, 1. — D.
Transf, in gen., an assistant, helper,
friend : se in fugam conferunt una amici
advocatique ejus, Cic. Caecin, 8, 22.
* advdlatus, fiS, m. [advolo], a flying
to : tristi advolatu, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2,
10, 24. as a transl. from the Gr. of Aeschyl.
Prometh. Solut.
advolitans, antis, Part, [ad-volito],
flying often to, flattering about : papilio lu-
minibus advolitans, * Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:
advolitans noctua, * Prud. adv. Symm. 2.
ad-vdlo, avi, fitum, 1, v. n., to fly to or
toward ; constr. with ad, in, dat, or ace,
Rudd. II. p. 136. I. Lit., of birds: avis
advolans ad eas avis, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 : in
agrum Volaterranum palumbium vis e mari
advolat, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 78 al. : papilio lu-
AE AC
minibus lucernarum advolans, id. 28, 10,
45, § 162.— II. Metapb., of other things, to
fly to, run to, come to (class.): vox mihi
advolavit ad auris, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69 ; so
id. Rud. 2, 3, 3 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 23 ; imago ad
nos, * Lucr. 4, 316 : ad urbem, Cic. Sest. 4
fin, : in Formianum, id. Att. 2, 13: Larino
Romam, id. Clu. 6: ejus (Britanniae) t'ldw-
\ov mihi advolabit ad pectus, id. Earn. 15,
16 : hostes ex omnibus partibus ad pabula-
tores, Caes. B. G. 5, 17: classem advolatu-
ram esse, id. B. C. 2, 43: inauxilium, Suet.
Galb. 20 : fama advolat Aeneae, Verg. A. 10,
511; Manil. ap. Prise. 760 P.— With ace:
rostra Cato advolat, Cic. Att. 1, 14 med.;
VaL Fl. 4, 300.
ad-volvo, v *> vootum, 3, v. a., to roll
to or toward. I. In gen.: robora focis,
Verg. G. 3, 377; so id. A. 6, 182: advolvi
(for advolvere se) ad ignem, Plin. 11, 37, 70,
§ 185 : advolvit saxum magnum ad ostium
Vulg. Matt. 27, 60; Marc. 15, 46.— H. Esp.,
of suppliants, to throw one's self at the feet
of any one, to fall at. fall prostrate before :
genibus ejus advolutus est, Veil. 2, 80: om-
nium genibus se advolvens, Liv, 8, 37 fin. :
advolvi genibus, id. 28, 34 : tuis advolvimur
aris, Prop. 4, 16, 1. — With ace: genua pa-
trum advolvuntur, Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 1, 311: cum Tiberii genua ad-
volveretur, Tac. A. 1, 13 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 49 ; 15,
71. — Trop. : magnusque advolvi tur astris
clamor, rolls, i. e. rises or ascends, Stat. Th.
5, 143.
advorsum, advorsus, advorto,
etc., v. adversum, adversus, etc.
£advosem: " adversarium, hostem,
dixere veteres," Fest. p. 25 Mull.
t adynamon vinum = u<Wcn-or oi-
t'or, weakened wine (half wine and half
water): ex ipso vino quod vocant adyna-
mon, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 100.
t adytum, h n - , — abvrov (not to be en-
tered), the innermost part of a temple, the
sanctuary, ivhich none but priests could en-
ter, and from which oracles were delivered.
I, Lit. : in occultis ac remotis templi,
quae Graeci uSvtcz appellant, Caes. B. C. 3,
105: aeternumque adytis effert penetrali-
bus ignem, Verg. A. 2, 297: isque adytis
haec tristia dicta reportat, id. ib. 2, 115; 6,
98; Hor. C. 1, 16, 5.— In gen., a secret
place, chamber; of the dead, a grave, tomb,
in Verg. A. 5, 84, and Juv. 13, 205 : descrip-
tionem cubiculorum in adytis, chambers
in secret pljLces, i. e. inner chambers, Vulg.
1 Par. 28, 11.— II. Fig.: ex adyto tam-
quam cordis responsa dedere, the inmost re-
cesses, * Lucr. 1, 737.
jggp In Attius also masc. ady tus, us : ady-
tus augura, in Non. 488, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 217
Rib. ).
* adzelor. ari , v - dep., to be zealous
against one, to be angry with^Xulg. 4 Esdr
16, 49.
ae, see tlie letter A.
Aea ? ae i/) = Am (land). In the fable
of the Argonauts, a peninsula in Colchis,
round which the Phasis flowed, Val. Fl. 1,
742, and 5, 426.
AeaCldeiUS, a , um, adj., pertaining to
the jEacidiE ( the posterity of JUacus ) :
regna, i. e. ^Egina, Ov. M. 7, 472.
AeaCldes. ae, =A\aKidn?,patr. m. (voc.
Aeacida, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56; Ov. H 3,
87; Aeacido, id. ib. 8, 7; gen, plur. Aeaci-
dum, Sil. 15, 392), a male descendant of
2Eacus,an JEacide. I. In gen.: stolidum
genus Aeacidarum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56;
Ov. M. 8 3; Sil. 15, 292; Just. 12, 15.— H.
Esp., his son Phocus, Ov. M. 7, 668.— His
sons Telamon and Peleus, Ov. M. 8. 4. — His
son Peleus alone, Ov. M. 12, 365. — His grand-
son Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 99; Ov. M. 12, 82;
96; 365. — His great-grandson Pyrrhus, son
of Achilles, Verg. A. 3, 296.— iTts later de-
scendants, Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Enn.
ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56 : Aeacidarum genus, Cic.
Off. 1, 12; and Perseus, king of Macedon,
conquered by JEmilius Paulus, Verg. A. 6,
839; Sil. 1,627.
AcaCldinus, a , um 3 a dj. , pertaining to
the JEacid.e (Achilles): Aeacidinis minis
animisque expletus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25.
AeaClUS, a > um, adj., Macian: flos,
the hyacinth (as springing from the blood
of Ajax, grandson of JEaxius), Col. 10, 175.
AeaCUSj i, nt., = aIuko? (Gr. ace. Aea-
AEDE
con, Ov. M. 9, 434), ace, to the fable, son of
Jupiter byEuropa, king of Mgina, father of
Peleus and Telamon, grandfather of Achilles
and Ajax ; on account of his just govern-
ment made judge in the lower regions, with
Minos and Rhadamanthus : quam psene ju-
dicantem vidimus Aeacum! Hor. C, 2, 13,
22 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 25.
Acaea, ae , /•■> = Main, ace. to fable r
the island in the Tyrrhene Sea where the
Circe of Homer had her abode, and where,
ace. to Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 58, the later Circeii
was situated, now called Monte Circello,
Ace. to Mela, 2, 7 med., it was the abode of
Calypso.
Aeaeus> a ? um ; adj., = Alalor. I, Be-
longing to sEa, in Colchis, Colchian : Circe,
since Circe is said to have been earlier in
Colchis, Verg. A, 3, 386 ; Ov. M. 4, 205. —
Hence, B. Transf, belonging to Circe:
artes, magic arts, such as Circe practised,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 10 : carmina, magic words,
charms, spells, id. ib. 1, 8, 5.— H. Aeaea pu-
ella, Calypso, because she had her residence
in Aeaea, Prop. 4, 11, 31.
A eas, antis, m., a river of Epirus, Mela,
2, 3, 13 ; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145 ; Ov. M. 1,
580; Luc. 6,361.
Aebura. ae ;/- a city of Hispania Tar-
raconensis, now Cuerva, Liv. 40, 30, 3.
AebutlUS, a, name of a Roman gens,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 5; id. Caecin. 1; id. Fl. 37,
93 al. — Hence ; Aebutia lex, s0 called
from its author, the tribune Aebutius; en-
acted A.U.C. 520, Cic. Agr. 2, 8; Gell. 16,
10,8.
Aecae, arum, /, a city of Apulia,
southeast of Luceria, now Troja, Liv. 24,
20, 5.— Hence, AeCaiii ? orum, m., the in-
habitants of Mcae, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.
Aeculanum or Aeclanum. i, "•,
a city of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Le
Grotte, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1 ; id. ib. 16, 2, 4; Inscr T
Orell. 5019. — Hence : Aeculani, orum,
m., the inhabitants of ^Ec, Plin. 3, 11, 16,
§ 105; Inscr. Grut. 444, 5; and: Aecula-
nenses or Aeclanenses, ium, the
same as Aeculani, Inscr. Orell. 838, 862;
3108 al.
aedepol, = edepol, v. Pollux.
aedes and aedis ( tne form aedes is
found in Liv. 2, 21, 7 ; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al.,
and now and then in other writers, but
aedis is more common, as in Cic. Verr.
4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4. 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1;
Varr. 5, 32, 156 al. ; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al. ; Plin.
36, 6, 8, § 50), is,/, a building for habita-
tion. [Aedis domicilium in edito positum
simplex atque unius aditus. Sive ideo
aedis dicitur, quod in ea aevum degatur,
quod Graece cuaW vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Miill.
Curtius refers this word to cw'0a>, aostus,
as meaning originally, fire-place, hearth;
others, with probability, compare e3o?,
Zbpa, and sedes. ] I. Sing., a dwelling
of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple (prop.,
a simple edifice, without division into
smaller apartments, while templum is a
large and splendid structure, consecrated
by the augurs, and belonging to one or
more deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7;
but after the Aug. period aedes was used
for templum ; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with id. ib.
84): haec aedis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7: sena-
tum in aedem Jovis Statqris vocavi, Cic,
Cat. 2, 6 : aedis Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap.
Prise, p. 792 P. : aedes Mercurii dedicata
est. Liv. 2, 21 : hie aedem ex marmore
molitus est, Veil. 1, 11, 5: inter altare et
aedem, Vulg. Luc. 11, 51; aedem Concor-
diae, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: aedes Veneris geni-
tricis, Suet. Caes. 78; v. above; id. ib. 10:
aedem Baal, Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27 ; ib. Act. 19,
24 al. : haec ego ludo, quae nee in aede so-
nent, i. e. in the temple of the Muses, or of
the Palatine Apollo, where poems were pub-
licly recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38 ; cf. : quanto
molimine circumspectemus vacuam Eoma-
nis vatibus aedem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 94. — Plur. in
this sense generally in connection with sa-
crae, divinae, deorum, and only when sever-
al temples are spoken of: aedes sacrae,Cie.
Dom. 49 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100 : Capitolii
fastigium et ceterarum aedinm, Cic. de Or.
3,46; cf. Liv. 38, 41: Deorum aedes. Suet.
Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.—
II A dwellina for men. a house, habitation.
AEDI
abode (syn. domus; usu. only in the plur.,
as a collection of several apartments ; but
in the earliest period the sing, also may
have had this signif., though hut few cer-
tain examples of it have been preserved in
the written language ; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67 :
hie noster quaestus aucupii simillimust
. . . aedis nobis areast, auceps sum ego):
aedes probae et nulchre aedificatae. Plant-
Merc. 5, 2, 60 ; id. Most. 1, 2, 18: ultimae,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: apud istum in aedibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and soon after: in
mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512: liberae,
a house that is rent-free, Liv. 30, 17 : priva-
tae, Suet. Ner. 44 al.— Hence sometimes
used for a part of the domus, a room, an
apartment, chamber : insectatur omnes
domi per aedls, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Yer^
G. 2, 462; cf id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14;
Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4).— In Plaut,, by
comic license, aedes for familia: credo her-
cle has sustollat aedis totas atque hunc in
crucem. Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his
talos totis aedibus, to break the legs of this
whole house (i. e. family), True. 2, 8, 7: ab
aedibus, denoting office (cf. ab), a castellan :
cvm ah aedikvs essem, Inscr. Grut. 697, 1.—
* B. Met., the cells (or hive) of bees : clau-
sis cunctantur in aedibus, Verg. G. 4, 258. —
* C. T r o p. : fac, sis, vacivas aedis auri-
um, mea ut migrare dicta possint, the
chambers of your ears, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54.—
* D. Aedes aurata, a gilded funeral struc-
ture, on which the dead, body of Ccesar was
laid, a catafalque. Suet. Caes. 84.
aedlCUla, ae, / dim. [aedes], a small
building intended for a dwelling. J m For
gods, a chapel, a small temple : cum "aram
et aediculam et pulvinar dedicasset, Cic.
Dom. 53: Victoriae, Liv. 35, 9; 35, 41: aedi-
culam in ea (domo) deo separavit, Vulg.
Judic. 17, 5; also a niche or shrine for the
image of a god : in aedicula erant Lares ar-
gentei positi, Petr Sat. 29 fin. : aediculam
aerearn fecit, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; 36, 13, 19,
§ 87.— Hence on tombstones, the recess in
which the urn was placed, Inscr. Fabrett.
c. 1, 68.— II. For men, a small house or
habitation (mostly in plur.; cf. aedes II)
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 58; Cic. Par. 6, 3; Vulg.'
4 Reg. 23, 7. —Sing, in Plaut., a smalt room,
a closet: in aediculam seorsum concludi
volo, Epid. 3, 3, 19 sq.
aedifaCIO, ere, 3, v. a., = aedifico: La-
beo, Dig. 19, 260 Torrentinus, where others
read aedificare.
* aedifex. ficis, m., =z aediflcator,
Tert. Idol. 12.
aedificatlO, onis, / [aedifico]. I,
A b s t r. , the act of building, a buildina or"
constructing. ( a ) Absol. : si ad horum hix-
uriam dirigas aedificationem, Varr. R. R.
1,13: immensa et intolerabilis, Cic Pis 21*
so id. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Vulg. 2 Para. 16, 6.— (8)
With gen. : urbium, Vulg. Judith, 5, 10.—
II. Concr., a building, a structure, edi-
fice, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23 : domum tuam et
aedificationem omnem perspexi, Cic. Fam.
5, 6: aediilcationes templi, Vulg. Matt. 24,
!■ — III. Fig-, building up, instructing]
edification. ( a ) Absol.: loquitur ad aedifi-
cationem, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 3; 14, 26.— (8)
With gen.: ad aedificationem Ecclesiae
Vulg. 1 Cor. U L 12 ; ib. Eph. 4, 12.
* aedif icatiuncula, ae, / dim, [ae-
dificatio], a little building .- ecquid de ilia
aedifieatiuncula rnandavisses, Cic. Q Fr 3
1, 2, § 5. ><«■..
aedlficator, oris, m. [aedifico]. i s
A builder : vocaberis aediflcator saepium*
Vulg. Isa. 58, 12 ; in the class, period only
trop. , — dri,i±iovpy6? : mundi, the maker, ar-
chitect, Cic. Univ. 2 : aedificatores mundi, id.
N. D. 1, 9.— II. From the Aug. period adj.
(cf. Br. Nep. Ages. 4, 2) with the access,
idea of inclination or passion, that is fond
of building: nemo illo minus fuit emax
minus aediflcator, Nep. Att. 13 ; Juv 14 ?
86; Col L 4, 8; Flor. 1,8,4. '
aedif icatorius, a. urn, adj. [\A.],per-
taining to building. I, Lit.: aedificatoria
eomnia, Tert. Anim. 47. —Hence, subst. :
aedificatoria, ae, / , = architectura,
Boeth. Aristot. Top. 3, 1, p. 680.— H Fig.-
verbum aedificatorium mortis, i.'e. that
was the cause of death, Tert. Cam. Christ
17.
* aedif icialis, e, adj. , pertaining to
52
AEDI
! a building [aedes] : Priam us ad aram Jo vis
acdificialis confugit (so called because he
was worshipped in the building ; cf. Fest.
s. v. Herceus, p. 101 Miill.), Diet. Cret. 5,
12.
aedif icium, i, n. [aedifico], a build-
ing of any kind, an edifice, structure, even
though not suitable for a dwelling (while
aedes designates only a structure for habi-
tation).— Hence : aedes aedificiaque, Liv.
38,38; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9 fin. : exstruere aedi-
ficium in aiieno, id. Mil. '21: omnibus vicis
aedificiisque incensis, Caes. B. G. 3, 29 ;
Nep. Att. 13, 2 ; Sail. J. 23 ; Liv. 5, 41 : aedi-
ficiorum prolapsiones, Suet. Aug. 30; cf. id.
Oth. 8 : regis, Vulg. 3 Reg. 9, 1 : paries aedi-
ficii, ib. Ezech,41, 12.— In late Lat., =aedi-
ficatio : aedificium domus Domini, Vulg.
3 Reg. 9, 1 : murorum, ib. 1 Mace. 16, 23.
aedifico, iivi, atum, 1, v. a. [aedes-
facio]. lit. to erect a building, to build ; and
in gen., to build, raise, erect, or establish
any thing. I. Lit.: aedificare cum sit
proprie aedem facere. ponitur tamen Kara-
XpnartKu^ in omni genere constructionis.
1 est. p. 13 Mull. ; hence in the first signif
for the most part ( a ) Absol.: aedificare
diu cogitare oportet, Cato, R. R. 3, 1 : ecce
aedificat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2', 56: ad quern
(usum) accommodanda est-aedificandi de-
scriptio, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; id. ib. 2. 23, 83:
tnbus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno, id.
Q. Fr. 2, 6: lautius, id Leg. 2, 1, 3: belle, id.
Att. 9, 13 al. : accuratius ad frigora atque
aestus vitandos, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 : dim it,
aedificat, mutat quadrata rotundis, Hor.
Ep, 1, 1, 100; so id. S. 2, 3, 308.— (8) With
object: domum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4; so Vulg.
Exod. 1, 21: casas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247. — H,
In gen., to build, construct, etc. : navim"
Plaut. Mer. prol. 87 : piscinas, Varr. R.'
R. 3, 17, : navem, Uic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 :
urbem, id. ib. 2, 4, 53 ; so Vulg. Exod. 1,
11: oppida, ib. 2 Para. 26, 6: turrim. ib.
Matt. 21, 3 : murum, ib. 2 Para. 33, 14: por-
ticum, Cic. Dom. 43: hortos, id. Att. 9, 13:
equum, Verg. A. 2, 16: mundum, Cic. Tusc.
1, 25: tot adhuc compagibus altum aedifi-
cat caput, i. e. makes it, by bands and hair
ornaments, a high tower, Juv. 6, 501. HI.
Fig., to build up, establish : rem publicam"
Cic. Fam. 9, 2.— And (eccl.) in a religious
sense, to build up, instruct, edify. ( a ) Ab-
sol: caritas aedificat, Vulg. 1 Cor. 8, 1: non
omnia aedificant, ib. ib. 16, 23. — (8) With
object : semetipsnm, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 4: al-
terutrum, ib. 1 Tliess. 5, 11.
$ aedllatUS, i»s, m., = aedilitas [ae-
dilis], Fest. p. 13 Miill.
acdlllClUS (riot aedllit-), a um, adj.
[id.], pertaining or belonging to an cedile :
munus, Cic. Oil". 2, 16: repulsa, i. e. in aedi-
litate petenda, id. Plane. 21: scriba, of an
aidiie, id. Clu. 45 : largitio, Liv. 25, 2 ; cf.
Cic. Off. 2, 16 : veetigal aediliciorum,' sc.
munerum, paid to the cediles to defray the
expense of public exhibitions, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1
9 - — aedlllClUS, i, m. (sc. vir), one who
had been an o?dile {as consularis, who had
been consul), an excedile, Varr. R. R. 1, 7
10: aedihcius est mortuus, Cic. Brut, 28';
so id. Vatin. 7; edictum, an ordinance of
the cedile on entering upon his office (v.
edictum), Dig. 21, 1 : aediiiciae edictiones
Plaut. Capt. 4 2, 43. '
aedllis, is, m. (abl aedili, Tac. A. 12,
64; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 4; Dig. 18, 6, 13;
but aedile is more usual. Charis. p. 96 P. •
Varr. 1, 22; Cic. Sest. 44, 95: Liv. 3, 31-
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Orell. 3787, 8 :
cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 221; Koffm. s. v.)
[aedes]. an ozdile, a magistrate in Rome
who had the superintendence of public
buildings and works, such as temples, the-
atres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, Jughiuays,
etc.; also of private buildings, of markets,
provisions, taverns, of weights and meas-
ures (to see that they were legal), of the
expense of funerals, and other similar func-
tions of police. The class, passages apply-
ing here are: Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 42; Varr L
L. 5, § 81 Mull. ; Cic. Leg. 3, 3 ; id. Verr 2
5, 14 ; id. Phil. 9, 7 ; Liv. 10, 23 ; Tac. A. 2,
AEDU
85 ; Juv. 3, 162 ; 10, 101 ; Fest. s. h. v. p. 12 ■
cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 3 and 6.— Fur-
ther, the aediles, esp. the curule auiiles
(two in number), were expected to exhibit
public spectacles; and they often lavished
the most exorbitant expenses upon them,
in order to prepare their way toward higher
offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16; Liv. 24, 33 ; 27, 6.
They inspected the plays before exhibition
in the theatres, and rewarded or punished
the actors according to their deserts, Plaut.
Trin. 4, 2, 148 ; id. Cist. ep. 3 ; for tins pur-
pose they were required by oath to de-
cide impartially, Plaut. Am. prol. 72.— It
was the special duty of the aediles plebeii
(of whom also there were two) to preserve
the decrees of the Senate and people in the
temple of Ceres, and in a later age in the
public treasury, Liv. 3, 55. The office of
the aediles curules (so called from the sella
curulis, the seat on which they sat for
judgment (v. curulis), while the aediles ple-
beii sat only on benches, subsellia) was cre-
ated A.U.C. 387, for the purpose ofholding
public exhibitions, Liv. 6, 42, first from the
patricians, but as early as the following
year from the plebeians also, Liv. 7, 1.—
Julius Csesar created also the office of the
two aediles Cereales, who had the superin-
tendence of the public granaries and other
provisions. Suet. Caes. 41.— The free towns
also had aediles. who were often their only
magistrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11; Juv. 3, 179-
10, 102; Pers. I, 130; v. further in Smith's
Diet. Antiq. and Niebuhr's Rom. Hist 1 689
and 690.
jgQP Plant, uses the word once adject. ;
aedilesjudi, ceditic sports, Poen. 5, 2, 52.
aedilitas, iitis, / [aedilis], the office of
an osdile, aidileship : aedilitatem gore re
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 29: petere, Cic. Quint.
25: aedilitate fungi, id. Off. 2, 16: inunus
aedilitatis, id. Verr. 3, 12. 36: praetermissio
aedilitatis, id. Off. 2, 17: curulis aedilitas
id. liar. Resp. 13, 27: inire, Suet Caes. 9;
id. Vesp. 2; id. Claud. 38 al—Ptur.: splen-
dor aedilitatum, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57.
ae dill till S, a, um, v. aedilicius.
aedis, v. aedes.
* aeditimor or aeditumor [an ear
lier form for aodituor], an, v. dep., to keep
or take care of a temple : aeditumor'in tem-
plo tuo, Pompon, ap. Gell. 12, 10. Nonius
quotes the same passage, 75, 15, but reads
aedituor.
aedltimus (aeditu-) (an earlier form
for aedituus, and first used in the time of
Varro; v. the first quotation), 1, m., one who
keeps or takes care of a temple, the keeper
or overseer of a temple, le P o<f>u\aZ : in aedem
Telluris veneram, rogatus ab aeditumo, ut
dicere didicimus a patribus nostris, ut cor-
ngimur a recentibus urbanis: ab aedituo
Varr. R. R. 1, 2 : Aeditimus ... Pro eo a
plerisque nunc aedituus dicitur, Gell 12
10; Varr. R. R. 1, 69; id. L. L. 6, 2: limi-
nium productionem esse verbi (Servius)
volt, ut in finitumo, legitumo, aeditumo
Cic. Top 8, 36.
* aeditua, ae, / [aedituus], a female
overseer of a temple, Inscr. Orell. 2444.—
Trop : cum omnes templum simus Dei,
ejus templi aeditua et antistes pudicitia
est, Tert. Cult. Fern. 1.
* aedltuallS, e, adj. [id.], pertaining
to a temple-keeper, Tert. Pudic. 1(5.
* aedltuens, entis, m., = aedituus, a
keeper of a temple, Lucr. 6, 1275, referred
to by Gell. 12, 10 fin.
aedituus, i, m. [aedes-tueor; quasi a
tuendis aedibus appellatus. Gell. 12, 10], a
keeper of a temple, a sacristan, tepotp\>\ a £
(first used in polite language in the time of
Varro for aeditumus; v. the word and the
passage cited from Varr. ). I. Lit., Plaut.
Cure. 1,3,48: aeditui custodesque mature
sentiunt, etc., * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : suet.
Dom. 1 al. It belonged also to the office
of the aeditui to conduct strangers through
the temple, and point out its curiosities-
hence Horace says : quales aedituos habeat
virtus, what panegyrists, Ep. 2, 1, 230.— II.
I n g e n. , priests, ministers (eccl.): erunt
in sanctuario meo aeditui, Vulg Ezech 44
1; ib.Ose. 10, 5. '
t aedon (trisyl.), onis,/, =in3aV, the
nightingale: tristis aC : don, Sen. Agam 670-
so Petr. Sat. 131 ; Calp. Eel. 6, 8. '
aedonius, a, um, adj. (pentasyl ) [al-
don], pertaining to the nightingale : vox,
Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 257; Lact. Phoenic. 47.
Aedui (Haed-), orum, m., a tribe in
Gallia Celtica friendly to the Romans, now
Departements de la G0ted'Or,de la Niivre
AEGK
tie Saone el Loire, et du Rhone, Caes. B. G.
1, 10, 11, 23, etc. ; Cic. Att. 1, 19 ; Mel. 3, 2,
4; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 al.— Hence, Aedui-
CUS (Haed-)' a > am, adj. , pertaining to
the JEdui : stemma, Aus. Par. 4, 3.
AcctacuS. a, Bm, adj., belonging to
Metes, king of Colchis: fines, i. e. Colchis,
Cat u 11. 64, 3 ; from
Aeetes, Aeetas, or Aeeta, ae, m.,
= At^Tf??, fcing' of Colchis, ace. to the fable,
sow o/jSoZ and Perm, daughter ofOceanus;
father of Medea, by whose aid the Argo-
nauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic.
N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22
and 23; Serv. ad Vcrg.G. 2. 140 and 141.—
Hence, Aeetias, iadis, pair, f, daughter
of Metes, l. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 320.—
Aectinc, es,/., the same as preced. (from
Aeetes, as Xerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6,
103. — AeetlS, idos, pair, f, = Aeetias,
daughter of Metes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2,
110.— AeetlUS, a, am, adj., pertaining to
Metes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379.
Acg*ac, iirum, / plur. , = Aljai I. ^
ciYr/ o/ CiUeia, now ^lyas, Luc. 3, 227. — H,
A small town on the western coast of Eu-
bcea. now Limni, Stat. Th. 7, 371.
Aegaeon, mils, m., = aI^cu'wv. I, ^4
giant- monster* the other name of Briareus,
Verg. A. 10, 565; Stat. Ach. 1, 209.— H. -4
sea-god, ace. to the fable, the son of Pontus
and Terra, Ov. M. 2, 9.— B. Melon, for the
Mgean Sea, Stat. Th. 5, 288.
AegraeilS, a , um, adj., Mgean; hence,
Mare Aegaeum {\iiaiov u-tAeryor, to,
or ttoi/to? A^ttio?, o, Xen. Oec. 20, 27), Me
Mgean Sea. extending eastwards from the
coast of Greece to Asia Minor, now called
the Archipelago, and by the Turks the White
Sea, to distinguish it from the Black Sea:
insula Delos in Aegaeo mari posita, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 18.— In the poets also absol:
Aeg'aeum, i, n -, f° r Aegaeum mare: in
pateuti Aegaeo. Hor. C. 2. 16, 1 ; Pers. 5,
142; cf. Burm. Prop. 3, 5. 51. [The etymol.
was unknown even to the ancients. Ace.
to some, from vEgeus. father of Theseus,
who threw himself into this sea; ace. to
Varr. L. L. 6, 2 fin., from alfes, goats, since
the sea, from the many islands rising out
of it, resembled a flock of goats; Strabo
derives the name from JEgsase, a town in
EubcBa.] — Hence, adj. : AegaeilS, a. um,
pertaining to the Mgean Sea : gurges, Cic.
Arat. 422: tumultus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 63: Xep-
tunus. Verg. A. 3, 74: Cyclades, which lie
in it. Ov. fr. 1. 11. 8: Venus, since she was
said to have sprung from the iEgean Sea,
Stat. Th. 8, 478.
Aerates, um./, the Mgates, three isl-
ands in the Mediterranean, west of Sicily,
not far from the promontory of Lilybozum,
where the Carthaginians were conquered by
the Romans, 241 B.C., Nep. Ham. 1; Li v.
21,10; Sil. 1, 60; 6, 684.
aewer, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius pro-
poses to connect it with en-et^m, to press,
drive; a\*{i$, storm-wind; cuyer, waves; and
Sanscr. egami, to tremble; trembling, shak
ing, being a common symptom of illness],
designates indisposition, as well of mind as
of body (while aegrotus is generally used
only of physical disease; class. ; m Cic. far
more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses
only aeger, never aegrotus). I. Lit., of
the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffer-
ing. (J) Of men : homines aegri m'orbo
gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: graviter aegrum fuis-
se, id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: mfirma
atque aegra valctudo, id. Brut. AS fin. ; aegro
corpore esse, id. ad Quir. I fin. : ex vulnere,
id. Rep 2, 21 : vulneribus, Nep. Milt. 7 : pe-
dibus. Sail. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42. 28; Tac. H.
3, 38 : Wernsd. Poet. L. Min. 6, 197, 8 : stoma-
ch us, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43 : anhebtus, shortness
of breath, V erg. A. 5, 432. — At a later period
constr. with gen. or ace. : Psyche aegra
corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 4, 80, p. 310
Oud. (cf. id. lb. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud. : Psyche
corporis et anuni alioquin infirma ; and
Liv. Andron. ap. Prise, p. 725 P. : inops,
aegra samtatis. where, however, Bothe sus-
pects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me
quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum, Gell.
19, 10. — Subst, a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:
ne aegri quidem omnes convalcscunt, id.
N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id.
AEGE
de Or. 2,44, 186: vicinum funus acgros cxa- 1
nimat, Hor. S. 1. 4, 126: ungebant oleo mul-
tos aegros, Vulg. Marc. 6,16; lb. Act. 5, 16.
— Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on
the sick, a nurse (cf. ab) : d. m. sextorio
AVG. LIB. AB AECxRIS CVBIOVLARIORVM, Inscr.
Orell. 2886. — (fi) Of brutes : sues aegri,
Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos in-
lidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus, i. e.
wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.— ( T ) Of plants,
diseased : seges aegra. Verg. A. 3, 142 : aegra
arbor, Pall. Febr. 25, 23: vitis, id. Mart. 7,
4. — II. Fig. A. Of the mind, troubled,
anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any
agitation of the passions or feelings, of love,
hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow: aeger animus,
Sail. J. 74 : aegris animis legati superve-
niunt. Liv. 2, 3, 5 ; cf. Drak. ad h. 1.: scri-
bendi cacoethes aegro in corde sene^cit,
Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (bei-
Aot fipoToi, bifvpot, ttoAvttovqi), Verg. A. 2.
268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab. (a)
With abl. : Medea animo aegra, amore sae-
vo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later
edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.): animus
aeger avaritia. Sail. J. 31 : amore, Liv. 30,
11: curis, Verg. A. 1, 208 al. — (/j) Within.
of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd.
II. p. 73; and Roby, II. S 1321): aeger con-
silii, infirm in- purpose. Sail. Fragm. ap.
Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:
animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, ll.—O/
cause : rerum temere motarum, Flor. 3, 17,
9: morae, Luc. 7, 240: delicti, Sil. 13, 52:
pericli, id. 15, 135: timons. id. 3, 72. — (?)
With ab : A morbo valui. ab animo aeger
fui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26. — B. Trop., of a
diseased condition of the state, suffering,
weak, feeble: maximc aegra ct prope dc-
posita rei publicae pars, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
2: qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re
publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.—
Of the eyes, evil, envious : reccntem alio-
rum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere.
Tac. H. 2. 20 (Halm here reads acribus).
— Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, griev-
ous, unfortunate (class., but for the most
part poet.): numquam quidquam meo ani-
mo fuit aegrius, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where
aegrius may be the adv. ; v. aegre below) :
dolores aegri. Lucr. 3, 905 : luctus, id. 3,
933: amor, Verg. G. 4, 464: mors, id. ib. 3,
512: spes, i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:
tides, wavering, id. 2, 392 al. — As subst. :
aegrum, *, n - : Pl us aegri ex abitu viri
quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, more
I pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11 : sed cui nihil ac-
I cidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 171. — Adv. : aegre.—
' Iji t. a. Object, (a) Uncomfortably : nescio
j quid meo animost aegre, disturbs my mind,
\ vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so,
1 aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter.
(like bene or male esse al icu i) ; Plaut. Bacch.
5. 1. 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2. 1, 63
! al. ; cf. opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest,
J mini quod volup est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152. —
| Absol. : aegre est, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57. — Also:
j aegre facere alicui, to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas.
i 3,4,17; Ter. En n. 5, 5,31 ; and: aegre aud ire
■ aliquid ex aliquo, any thing annoying, dis-
j agreeable, id. Hec 5, 1, 39. — ( f i) With diffi-
I culty or effort (opp. facile): omnis conglu-
tinatio recens aegre. mveterata facile di-
vellitur, Cic. deSeu. 20. 72; cf. : inveteratio,
ut in corporibus. aegrius depellitur quam
perturbatio, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and; onme
bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime de-
si nere, Sail. J. 83, 1 : nee magis versutue nee
quo ab caveas aegrius. Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:
j aegre rastris terrain nmantur, Verg. G. 3,
534 al. : non aegre persequi iter, Col. 9, 8,
9 ; so, haud aegre. Curt. 4, 3, 10 ; 10, 8, 22.
— More freq., (7) = vix, Gr. juo-ytr, hardly,
scarcely: aegre nimis risum continui, Plaut.
As. 3, 2, 36 : aegre me tenui, Cic. Att. 10, 11 :
aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin.
etc., Liv. 2, 45 : aegre stantes, Tac. Agr. 30
al. — Hence often vix aegreque in connec-
tion. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr.
Somn. Scip. 1, 7 ; id. S. 1, 7 ; App. M. 1,
p. 111. — |> o Subject., with griff regret,
displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluc-
tantly : discessit, aegre ferens, distempered,
vexed (opp. laetus),Cic. Div. 1, 33^.: aegre
pati, Liv. 1, 9 et saep. ; aegre tolerarc, Tac.
Agr. 13 : si alibi plus perdideriin, minus
aegre habeam, i. e. feram, Plaut. Bacch. 5,
1, 16 : aegre carere. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13.
— Cotnp.: quod aegrius patimur, Liv- 7, 13:
A E G 1
aegrius accipcrc, Tac. Ann. 4, 71. — Sup.:
aegerrime ferre, Sail. J. 87 : aegerrime pati,
Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.
Aeg-eria, *• q- Egcria, q. v.
1. Aegreus (dissyl.), 5i, m., = Al T ew,
son of Pand'ton, king of Athens,* and father
of Theseus, Hyg. Fab. 37, 41 ; Serv. ad Verg.
A. 3, 74; Ov. M. 7, 402 sq. ; id. F. 2, 41 al.
2. Aeg-eilS, a, um (trisyl.), adj.. i. q.
Aegaeus.
Aegiale, ^ /, daughter or grand-
daughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomedes,
king of Argos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 48; cf. Serv. ad
Verg. A. 8, 9.
AegialeilS (qnadrisyl), ei, m., = \i-
■yiaXevs. I. Son of Metes, brother of Me-
dea, commonly called Absyrtus ; he was
cut to pieces by his sister in her llight, and
scattered upon the sea-shore, Pac. ap. Cic.
K. D. 3, 19. 48; Just. 43, 3.— II. Son of
Adrastus, one of the Epigoni before Thebes,
slain by Laodamas, Hyg. Fab. 71.
AegldeS, ae , P air - ™-> — Aifel&r}?, a de-
scendant of Mgeus. I. Theseus, Ov. H. 4,
59; id. Tr. 5, 4, 26. — H. Descendants in
gen. children, grandchildren ofMgeus, Ov.
H. 2, 67.
AegienseS, ium, v. Aegium.
aegilopa, ae,/, v. aegilops.
f aegllopilim. h n -^ = alfiXwTnov, a
disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, an
ulcer in the inner corner of the eye, Plin.
22,21, 26. § 54: from
t aegilops, opis. and aegilopa, ae,
/, = ai7iA(ov|/. I. ^1 disease oj the eyes, a
lachrymal fistula, a tumor in the inner cor-
ner of the eye (so called from ai'£, cuyor, goat,
and on//, eye, since goats are most subject to
this disease), Cels. 7, 7, 7; Plin. 35, 6, 14,
§ 34, the form aegilopa, id. 21, 19, 77, § 132.
— II, A kind of oak with edible acorns :
Quercus aegilops, Linn., Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 22;
16, 8, 13, § 33.— HI. A weed or tare among
barley : Avena sterilis, Linn., or Aegilops
ovata, Linn.. Plin. 25, 13, 93, § 146; 18, 17,
44, § 155. — IV. A kind of bulbous plant,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95 (Sillig, aegilipa).
AegimiirilS, i,/, = -\; 7£ uo P or, an isl-
and situated over against CartJtage, now Zo-
wamour or Zimbra, Plin. 5, 7. 7. § 42; Liv.
30, 24, 9 ; Auct. B. Afr. 44 ; Flor. 2. 2, 30.
Aegina. ae,/ , = a 171 va. I, An island
in the Saronic gulf earlier called (Enone or
CEnopia, now Eghina, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin.
4, 12, 19, § 57; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46 al. — Hence,
Aeginensis, ©> a dJ-- of JEgina. — Subst. ,
a native or an inhabitant ofMgina, Val.
Max. 9, 2, 8 ext. — Aegineta ? ae, m., i. q.
the preceding, Cic. Off. 3, 11. — Aegiue-
ticilS, a ? um 5 adj., pertaining to Mgina:
aes, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8.— II. The mother of
Macus, Ov. M. 7, 474.
Aeginiensis, 1S ? m > an inhabitant of
JEginium (see the foil. art. ), Liv. 44, 46, 3.
Aeginlum, l h n - — &h< viov i a for-
tress in Thessaly, now Stages, Caes. B. C.
3, 79; Liv. 32, 15; 36, 13; 44, 46; 45, 27;
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33.
Aegipan. an is, or Gr. anos (dat. plur.
Aegipanis, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 215), m., =Atyl-
ttdv. I. Goat-Pan, i. c. goat-shaped Pan,
a well-known sylvan deity with goafs feet
and rough body, Hvg. Astr. 2, 28. — H. Ace.
to Mel. 1, 4, 10; 1, 8, 10; and Plin. 5, 8, 8,
§ 46, a kind of goat-shaped men in Africa,
perh. the baboon.
Aegira, ae i/> = Ai^e/pa- I, ^ town
in Achaia, Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 5. 6, § 12.
— II Another name of the island Lesbos,
Plin.'s, 31, 39, § 139.
aegris. idis, /., = al 7 (V, ido?. I. The
mgis. A. The shield of Jupiter, Verg. A. 8,
354; Sil. 12, 720.— B. The shield of Minerva,
with Medusa^ s head, Verg. A. 8, 435: con-
tra sonantem Palladis aegida, Hor. C. 3, 4,
57; so Ov. M. 2, 753; 6, 78 al. — Hence. II,
Transf. £i. A shield, defence. — So only
Ovid of the jewelry by which maidens try
to conceal their ugliness: decipit hac ocu-
los aegide dives Amor, R. Am. 346. — B. In
the larch -tree, the wood nearest the pith.
Plin. 16, 39, 73, § 187-
* aegl-SOHUS, a > am, adj. [aegis], sound-
ing xoith the ccgis : pectus (of Pallas), Val
Fl. 3, 88.
53
AEGR
AegisthuS, i, »»-, = AiVcrtfo?, Me sow
*)/ Thyestes, who murdered Atreus and Aga-
memnon, with whose wife, Clytcernnestra, he
lived in incest, and was finally slain by
Orestes, Cic, N. D. 3, 38; Ov. R. Am. 161.—
Hence, Pompey called Caesar JEgisthus, on
account of his adulterous connection with
Mucia, Suet. Caes. 50.
t aegithus, i, »»., = at'-yiflor, a smaZZ
fti'rd, considered by some the titmouse, Pa-
rus caeruieus, Linn. ; by others £Ae red Ziw-
nei, Fringilla linaria, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95,
§ 206; cf. Aristot. Hist. An. 9, 15.
Aegium, or Aegion, », »•» a ioww l " n
Achaia, one of the twetve Achcean cities, situ-
ated on the river Selinus, now Vostitza, Mel.
2, 5, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13; Lucr. 6, 585; Li v.
38, 30.— Hence, A. Aegienses, ium, wi.,
the inhabitants of Achaia, Liv. 38, 30; Tac.
A 4. 13. — B. Aegius, a, ura, adj.. per-
taining to JEgium: vitis, a kind of vine.
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.
Aeg-le ? es, / , = at7\ n (brightness). I.
.4 nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Xecera :
Aegle Nai'adum pulcherrima, Verg. E. 6,
21. — II. One o/ £Ae Hesperides, daughter
of Atlas, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 484.— HI, A
daughter of the Sun, sister of Phaethon,
Hyg. Fab. 154 and 156.
t aegocephalos, i, wi., = a^oK^a-
\ Q c (goat's bead), an unknown bird, in Plin.
11, 37, 80, § 204.
t aeg*oceras, atis, «., = al^oKepM
{goat's horn), a plant, the fenugreek (in pure
Lat. : siticia or siliqua) : Trigonella foenum
graecum, Linn., Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.
t aeg*dcerds, otis, m. , = alyoKepai?, the
wild goat (in pure Lat. capricornus) , used
only poet, as a sign of the zodiac, Lucr, 5,
615: humidus, Luc. 9^536.
jggg^ Also aeffdceros, i> *»■ ■* sedem
aegoceri, Caes. Germ. Arat. '213 : Aegoceron
Cancrumque tenet, Luc. 10, 213.
t aeg'dlethron, '-i n -i = at76\€0po<r
(goat ' s bane) , a jjZcmi in Pontus, pr ob. Azalea
pontica, Linn., injurious to cattle, and esp.
to goats. Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74.
t aegOllOS, i 5 m -, = ai'yw\ios, an un-
known bird ; ace. to Harduin, a kind of
screech owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 165.
Aeg*on, onis, m., = Aiywv. I. The
JEgean Sea (only in the poets). Stat. Tii. 5,
56; Val. Fl. 1, 629; 4, 715.— H. The name
of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 2 ; 5, 72.
' t aegonychos, i,f.,=aiy6w$ (goat's
hoof), a plant, usu. called lithospermon,
Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.
t aeg-ophthalmos, i, m. , =aL*f6<p6 a \-
/no? (goat's eye), an unknown gem, Plin. 37,
11, 71, § 187.
Aeg'OS Flumen, n- [trans, of AI769
norajuoi, Goat rivers], a river and town in
the Thracian Ohersonesus, not far from the
Hellespont, where Lysander defeated the
Athenians, 404 B.C., Nep. Lys. 1; id. Ale.
8 ; id. Con. 1 ; Mel. 2, 2, 7 ; Plin. 2, 58, 59,
§ 149.
aegTe, adv., v. aeger /n.
* aegreo, t? re [aeger], v. n. . to be ill :
morbis cum corporis aegret, Lucr. 3, 824;
cf. Lachm. and Munro ad h. 1., and Prise,
p. 826 P.
aegresCO, Sre, 3, v. inch. n. [aegreo],
to become ill, to grow sick (not in Cic). I.
L i t. : morbis aegrescimus isdem, * Lucr.
5, 349 : aegrescunt corvi, Plin. 10. 12, 15,
§ 32. — II. Fig. A. To grow worse : vio-
lentia Tumi exsuperat magis, aegrescitque
(1. e. aspenor lit) medendo, * Verg. A. 12,
45 : in corde sedens aegrescit cura parentis,
Stat. Th. 1, 400, — B. To be troubled, anx-
ious, afflicted, grieved: rebus laetis, Stat.
Th. 2, 18: his anxia mentem Aegrescit cu-
ris (mentem, Gr. ace.), id. ib 12, 193: solli-
citudine, Tac. A. 15, 25 fin.
aeg-rimonia 7 ae, f. [aeger ; as acri-
monia from acer]. Only of the mind, sor-
row, anxiety, trouble, etc.: aliquem aegri-
monia afflcere, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 5 : dum
abscedat a me liaec aegrimonia, id. Rud. 4,
4, 146: ferrem graviter, si novae aegrimo-
niae locus esset, * Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 : tristis,
Hor. Epod. 17, 73: deformis, id. ib. 13, 18:
vetus, Plin. 28, 8. 27. § 103. (For its dis-
tinction from aerumna, v. that word. )
54
AEGR
aegritudo, ""£•/ [aeger], illness, sick-
ness (both of body and mind ; while aegro-
tatio denotes only physical disease). I.
Lit., of the body of men and brutes (only
after the Aug. per.): visi sunt (elephanti)
fessi aegritudine, Plin. 8, 1, 1, 9 3: metu et
aegritudine fessus, Tac. A. 2, 29; so id. ib.
2, 69; Curt. 3, 5; Flor. 4, 7; Eutr. 9, 5 al.—
Also of plants: sunt enim quaedam aegri-
tudines (flcorum) et locorum, Plin. 17, 24,
37, § 223.— Far oftener. H. Of mind, grief
sorrow, care, etc. {class.; lreq. in the Cice-
ronian philos.), Pac. ap. Non. 322, 18; 13,
29: aegritudo animam adimit, Plaut. Trin.
4, 3, 84 ; so id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24 ; id. Capt. 4,
2, 2 ; id. Cure. 2, 1, 9 ; id. Men. prol. 35 ; id.
Merc. 2, 3, 24 ai. : praeclare nostri, ut alia
multa, molestiam, sollicitudinem, angorem
propter similitudinem corporum aegrorum,
aegritudinem nominaverunt; and soon af-
ter: ut aegrotat io in corpore, sic aegritudo
in animo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10 ; so id. ib. 3, 7 ; 9 ;
12; 13; 14; 26; 4, 7; 15; id. Fam. 5, 13 fin.
al. ; Sail. J. 84.— In the plur., Ter. Heaut.
3, 2, 28 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 ; 4. 15 ; Sen. Ep. 50.
aegTOr, oris, m - t ae g er ; ae acror from
acer], illness, sickness, disease, only in Lucr.
6, 1132 (for in id. 6, 1259, the correct read.
is maeror, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.).
' aegrotaticius, a, um, adj. [aegroto],
that is often ill, Gloss, lsid.
aegrotat!©, on is,/ [aegroto], illness,
sickness, disease, infirmity (prop, only of the
body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the
mind; much used in the philos. writings
of Cic. ) : ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegri-
tudo in animo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10: cum san-
guis corruptus est, iporbi aegrotationesque
nascuntur, id. ib. 4, 10: aegrotationes no-
stras portavit, Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib Jer. 16,
4.— The distinction between aegrotatio and
morbus Cicero gives as follows : Morbum
appellant totius corporis corruptionem,
aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.— Only by catachresis, of
the mind, morbid state or condition, disease,
hut never strictly for aegritudo.— Thus Cic-
ero says, after giving, in the passage above
quoted, the distinction between morbus and
aegrotatio, in reference to the body: sed
in animo tantum modo cogitatione possu-
mus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere. —
So also: no 111 en insaniae signifieat mentis
aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanita-
tem et aegrotum animum, quam appellA-
runt insaniam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and: aegro-
tationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae
cupiditas, etc., id. ib. 4, 37, 79. — In Pliny,
of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231.
aegroto, l " lV ij utum, 1, v. n. [aegrotus],
to be ill, sick. I, L i t. , of men and brutes :
vehementer diuque, Cic. Clu. 62: gravissi-
me aegrotans, id. Fin. 2, 13 : graviter, id.
Tusc. 1, 35: leviter, id. Off. 1, 24: periculo-
se. id. Att. 8. 2 : aegrotavit usque ad mor-
tem, Vulg. I^a. 38, 1 : aegrotare timenti,
Hor. Ep. 1,7. 4: morbo. id. S. 1. 6. 30: aegro-
tare coepit, Vulg 2 Reg. 13, (5: quia armen-
tum aegrotet in agris, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 6. — Of
plants: (vites) aegrotant, Plin. 17, 24, 37,
§ 226: aegrotant poma ipsa per se sine ar-
bore, id. 17, 24, 37. § 228. — H. F i g. A. Of
the mind: ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: aegrotare animi vitio,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 307.— B. Of other abstr. things,
to languish, etc. (cf. jaceo): in te aegrotant
artes, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 34; 1, 1, 8: languent
officia, atque aegrotat fama vacillans, duties
are neglected, reputation sickens and stag-
gers, * Lucr. 4, 1124.
aegrotus, a, um, adj. [aeger], ill, sick,
diseased (in Cic. rare). I. Prop., of the
body: facile omnes, cum valemus, recta
consilia aegrotis damus, Tt;r. And. 2, 1, 9:
aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur,
Cic, Att. 9, 10; id. Fam. 9, 14: cum te aegro-
tum non videam, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 2. 2 ; ib.
Ezech. 34. 4: corpus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48: leo,
id. ib. 1, 1. 73 al.— II. T r o p., of the mind:
omnibus amicis morbum inicies gravem,
ita ut te videre audireque aegroti sient. sick
of seeing and hearing you, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2,
39 (for the constr. of the inf. here, v. Roby,
II. 6 1360 sq.): animus. Att. an. Non. 469.
23; Ter. And. 1. 2, 22; 3, 3, 27; Cic. Tusc.
3, 4. — So of the state: hoc remedium eat
aegrotae et prope desperatae rei publicae,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70.
A EMI
Aegyptiacus, a, um, adj. , Egyptian
(a later lorm for the class. Aegyptius) : li-
bri, Cell. 10, 10: lingua, Vulg. Gen 41, 45:
incantationes, ib. Exod. 7, 11 : partes, Cod.
Th. 13, 5, 14.— Adv.: Aegyptiace, after
the Egyptian manner : loqui. Treb. Poll. 30,
Tyr. 30.
aeg"yptilla 5 ae, /, a precious stone
once found in Egypt, prob. a kind of onyx,
Plin. 37, 10, 54. g 148; lsid. Orig. 16, 11, 3.
+ Aegyptini: Aetliiopes, Paul, ex Fest,
p. 28 Mull.
Aegyptius, a > um > adj., — Ai^i'TTTto?,
Egyptian (the class, word for the later
Aegyptiacus in Cell., Plin., and Treb.):
rex, Cic. Pis. 21: acetum, a superior kind
of vinegar^ id. Hor tens. ap. Non. : bell urn,
Nep. Dat. 3 : litus, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 142 :
mare, id. 5, 9, 10, § 54: classes, Suet. Caes.
39: vir, Vulg. Gen. 39, 1: ancilla, ib. ib. 16,
1; ib. Act. 21, 38 al. — Hence. H e Subst:
AegyptlUS, ii, m., an Egyptian: quid
igitur censes? Apim ilium sanctum Aegyp-
tiorurn bovem, nonne deum videri Aegvp-
tns? Cic. N. D. 1, 29; id. Rep. 3, 9; Caes.'B.
C. 3, 110; Vulg. Exod. 2, 14; ib. Act. 7. 22 al
1. AegyptUS, »,/,= A j ( >ttto9, Egypt,
sometimes reckoned by the ancients as be-
longing to Asia: Asiae prima pars Aegyp-
tus, Mel. 1, 9 : proxima Africae incolitur
Aegyptus, etc., Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; Cic. Agr.
2, 16 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 106 ; Vulg. Gen. 12, 10 ;
ib. Matt. 2, 13.
2. Aegyptus, i, w*. , ace. to the fable,
a king of Egypt son ofBelus (ace. to others,
of Neptune), and brother of Dan ails. He
had fifty sons, to whom the fifty daughters of
Danails were espoused, Hyg. Fab. 168.
AelianuS, a, um, adj., originating
from anJEiius : oratiuncuiae, composed by
the Stoic philosopher L. JElius, Cic. Brut. 56
fin. : studia, of the same, id. de Or. 1. 43,
193: jus, a code of laws, noiv lost, compiled
by Sext. JElius Poztus, in the sixth century
A.U.C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7 ; cf. Teullel, Rom.
Lit. § 114.
t aelinOS, i, ^-, =a'i\ivos (from the
interj. al and At'voc; cf. Suid. II. p. 449
Kust.), a song of lament, a dirge: aelinon
in silvis idem pater, aelinon, altis Dicitur
invlta concinuisse lyra, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 23.
AellUS, a. I. The name of a Roman
gens. — II. Adj., Aelian ; hence, \ m Lex
Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius
Paetus, by whom it was proposed, A. U.C.
590, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id.Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4;
id. Att. 2, 9 al. — 2. Lex Aelia Sentia, pro-
posed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C.
Sentius, A. U.C. 757, containing regulations
concerning the limitation of manumission;
cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and
10, etc. ; Zimmern, Hist, of Law, 1, 81, and
761 sq.
Aello, *"s, f.,—\\e\\w. I. The name
of a harpy (from acAAa, tempest, because
she came like it upon her prey) : ales Aello,
Ov. M. 13, 710. — II, The name of a swift-
running dog. Ov. M. 3, 219.
taelurus. i> m -i ^aiXovpos, a cai,Gell.
20, 8; Hyg. Astr. 2, 28; cf. Rupert. Excur.
Juv. 15, 7.
+ aemidum : tumidum, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 24,4 \alfjia, blood]; cf. aemidus: 7T€</wti-
/ueVor, Gloss. Labb.
Ae mil ianus, a , um, adj. [Aemilius],
relating to the JEmilian gens, ^Emilian.
Thus Scipio Africamis Minor, the son of
Paulus Aemilius, was called Aemilianus,
Veil. 1. 10; Flor. 2, 15. — In neutr. plur.:
JLemiliana ( sc - aedificia or loca), a place
just out of Rome, not far from the Campus
Martius, peril, thus named in honor of
Scipio Aemilianus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2. There
was also, in the seventh region of the city
of Rome, an Aemilian street, Sext. Kuf. de
Beg. Urb. Rom. ; from
Aemilius, a * um - adj. [aemulor], the
name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished
for the illustrious men whom it furnished.
The most celebrated of them was L. Aemi-
lius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and
the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor :
domus, Manil. 1, 794: tribus, Cic. Att. 2, 14;
Liv. 38, 36.— Aemilia Via, tfie name of
three several public roads. '1, One, con-
structed by JI. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul.
A. U.C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed
AEMU
through Parma, Kegium, Mutina, Bononia,
Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and
€aesena to Ariminum, where it joined the
Via Flamiuia, Li v. 39.-2. One, construct-
ed A.U.C. 645. bv M. Aemilius Scaurus, as
censor led from*Bononia, through Pisa and
Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.-3. One ex-
tending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some,
however, consider this as the same with
the first), Mart. 3, 4. — Sometimes absol.,
Aemilia instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsa
Aemilia diu pugnatum est. Galba ap. Cic.
Fam. 10, 30. — From the public way, Mar-
tial call's the region between Ariminum
andPlacentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana)
regio Aemilia, Mart. 6. 85.— Aemilius pons,
so called after its builder, M. Aemilius
Scaurus, Juv. 0, 32 Rupert.— P o e t. : Aemi-
lia ratis, the ship on which the booty ac-
quired by L. JEmilius Paulus, in the war
with Perseus, was conveyed to Borne, Prop.
4, 2, 8.— Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial ex-
hibition introduced by P. JEmilius Lepidus,
Hor. A. P. 32.
AemillUS Macer, of Verona, a poet,
the friend of Virgil and Ovid, who wrote
De Serpent ibus et Volucribus (and peril.
De Virtutibus Herbarum), of which nothing
is extant, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 43 ; Serv. ad Verg.
E. 5, 1. * «
Aemonia, Acmonidcs, Aemo-
nis ? Aemdnius, v. Haemonia, etc.
aemula. v. aemulus.
aemulanter, adv., v. aemulor /w.
aemulatio, 6nis, / [aemulor], an as-
.siduous striving to equal or excel another
in any thing, emulation (it denotes rather
the mental effort, while imitatio regards
more the mode of action ; but rivalitas is
a jealous rivalry, and therefore used only
in a bad sense, while aemulatio is em-
ployed both in a'good and bad sense). Cic.
thus explains this word: aemulatio dupli-
cator ilia quidcm dicitur, ut et in laude et
in vitio nomcn hoc sit; nam et imitatio
virtutis aemulatio dieitur . . . et est aemu-
latio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit,
alius potiatur, ipse careat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8,
17 gn ¥ Tn a erood sense, emulation :
laudis, Nep. Att. 5 ; Veil. 1, 17 : gloriae,
Just, praef. ; Tac. A. 2, 44 ; id. Agr. 21;
Suet.Calig.19; id. Tib. 11: secundum aemu-
lationem,in zeaZ, Vulg. Phil. 3,6.— Trans f.,
of the imitation of nature in painting: pic-
tura fallax est et in aemulatione naturae
multum degenerat transcribentium sors
varia, Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8— H. In a bad sense,
jealousy, envy, malevolence, dva£r\\ia : ae-
mulatio vitiosa, quae rivalitati similis est.
Cic Tusc. 4, 26, 56: infensa. Tac. A. 13, 19:
municipals, id. H. 3, 57 : adversariorum,
Suet. Ner. 23; cf. id. 33: aemulatio nasci-
tur ex conjunctione, alitur aequalitate, ex-
ardescit invidia,cujus finis est odium, Plin.
Pan. 84 al.: ad aemulationem eum provo-
caverunt, to jealousy (said of God), Vulg.
Psa. 77, 58: contentiones, aemulationes, ri-
valries, ib. 2 Cor. 12. 20.
aemulator, Oris, to. [id.], a zealous
imitator, emulator (in a good sense), £«\w-
T ; /?; ejus (sc. Catonis), * Cic. Att. 2, 1 Jin.:
animus aemulator Dei, Sen. Ep. 124 Jin.:
virtutum aemulator fait, Just, 6, 3: aemu-
latores sunt legis, Vulg. Act. 21, 20; 1 Cor.
14. 12. — Eccl., of God as jealous of his
honor : Deus est aemulator, (the Lord) is a
jealous God, Vulg. Exod. 34, 14.
aenralairix, 5c is,/ [aemulator], a fe-
male emulator (late Lat. ), Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.
aemulatus. «s, to. Perh. only in Tac.
for the class acmulatio, emulation, rivalry,
Hist. 3, 66.— In plur., Ann. 13, 46. (But in
Agr. 46, aemulatu is only a conjecture of
Heinsius ; Orell. and Halm read similitu-
dine).
* aemulo, *" ire , v - a - An active Iorm
for aemulor (q. v.), App. M. 1, p. 112.
aemulor, atus, 1, v. dep. [aemulus], to
rival, to endeavor to equal or to excel one,
to emulate, vie with, in a good and bad
sense; hence (as a consequence of this ac-
tion), to equal ow by emulating. I. In a
good senfee. constr. with ace. v. II.: quo-
niam aemulan non licet, nunc invides,
Plaut. Mil. 3. 2. 26: omnes ejus instituta
Iaudare facilius possunt quam aemulari,
Cic. Fl. 26; Nep. Epam. 5; Liv. 1, 18; cf.
Tac. H. 3 81 : Pindarum quisquis studet
A E N E
aemulari, *Hor. C. 4, 2, 1; Quint. 10, 1. 62:
severitatem alicujus, Tac. H. 2, 68: virtutes
majorum, id. Agr. 15 et saep. — T r a n s f. of
things- Basilicae uvae Albanum vinum
aemulantur, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30. — Pro v.:
aemulari umbras, to fight shadows, Prop.
3, 32, 19 (cf. Cic. Att. 15, 20 : qui umbras
timet).— II. In a bad sense, to strive after
or vie with enviously, to be envious of, be
jealous of, %n\oTVKelv\ constr, with dat,
while in the first signif. down to Quint,
with ace; v. Spald. ad Quint. 10, 1, 122;
Rudd. II. p. 151 : iis aemulemur, qui ea ha-
bent, quae nos habere cupimus, Cic. Tusc.
1, 19; cf 4, 26; Just. 6. 9.— Also with cum :
n'e mecum aemuletur, Liv. 28, 43: inter se,
Tac. H. 2, 81. —With inf. : aemulabantur
corruptissimum quemque pretio inlicere,
Tac. H. 2, 62. — Hence, * aemulanter*
adv. , evmlously, Tert. c. Haer. 40.
aemulus, a , um , ad J- [ cf - apiwdofiat
and a M a, imitor, imago, Germ, ahmen (Eng.
aim) in nachahmcn = to imitate], striving
after another earnestly, emulating, rivalling,
emulous (cf. aemulatio and aemulor), in a
good and bad sense ; constr. with dat. or as
most, with gen. I, In a good sense, Att,
ap. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42: laudum, Cic. Phil.
2, 12 : laudis. id. Cael. 14 : aemulus atque
imitator studiorum ac laborum, id. Marc.
1 : Timagenis aemula lingua. Hor. Ep. 1, 19,
15*. itinerum Hercuhs, Liv. 21, 41. —With
ne and subj.: milites aemuli. ne dissimiles
viderentur, Aur. Vict. Caes. H, 3. — H. In a
bad sense, both of one who, with a hostile
feeling, strives after the possessions of an-
other, and of one who, on account of his
A E N U
Venus and Anchises, the hero of VirgiVs
epic poem, and ancestor of the Romans,
worshipped after his death as Juppiter In-
diges ; cf. Xieb. K6m. Gesch. 1, 207 sq.
Aeneates, ium, v. 2. Aenea, A.
Aeneaticns. a, urn, v. 2. Aenea. B.
aeneator, Oris, m. [aes], one who blows
a horn in ivar, a trumpeter: Aeneatores
cornicines dicuntur, id est cornu canc-ntes,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull. ; Suet. Caes. 32.
Aeneis, Wis or idos, / [Aeneas], the
JEneid, VirgiVs celebrated epic, the hero of
which is JEneas, the progenitor of the Ro-
mans : Aeneidos auctor. Ov. Tr. 2, 533 : nee
tu divinam Aeneida tenta. Stat. Th. 12 fin. :
morbo oppressus (Vergilius) petivit a suis,
ut Aeneida quam nondum satis elimavissct,
adolerent, Gell. 17, 10.
Aeneius, a, nm (quadrisyl.), adj. [id],
of or pertaining to JEneas : nutrix. Verg.
A. 7, 1: virtus, Ov. M. 14, 581^ pietas, id.
F. 4,' 799 : fata, his death, Stat. S. 5, 3, 37.
aeneolus, a, urn, adj. dim. [aeneus],
made of bronze: aeneoli piscatores, little
figures of fishermen in bronze, Petr. S. 73 ;
cf. Paul ex Fest. p. 28 Mull.
t AdlCSi orum, to., the companions of
JEneas, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
aeneus ( less fre( i ahen-), a, um , <«#•>
of bronze [aes], I. Of copper or bronze :
equus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: statua, id. Phil. 9, 6:
candelabra, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26 : loricae, Nep.
Iphicr. 1; Hor. C. 3, 3, 65; 3, 9, 18; 3, 16, 1;
id. Ep. 2. 1, 248: ahenea proles, the brazen
age, Ov. M. 1, 125 : aeneus ( quadrisyl. ) ut
; stes i. e. that a bronze statue may be erect-
i ed to thee. id. Sat. 2, 3, 1H3.— II. Of the color
strong desire for a thing env.es him who | ~ - - • b arba7suet Nen^cf ^Veno-
possesses it; envious, jealous, grudging.— ! °J orunzK u ' '
With gen.: Karthago aemula imperii Ro-
mani, Sail. C. 10 ; Veil. 2, 1 : Triton, Verg.
A. 6, 173: quern remoto aemulo aequiorem
sibi sperabat, Tac. A. 3, 8: Britannici, Suet.
Ner. 6. —HI. Subst., a rival — rivalis :
mihi es aemula, you are my rival (i. e. you
have the same desire as I), Plaut. Rud. 1, 4,
20; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 8: si non
tamquam virum, at tamquam aemulum
removisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : et si nulla
subest aemula, languet amor, Ov. A. A. 2,
436.— By meton. (eccl.), an enemy : vide-
bis aemulum tuum in templo. Vulg. 1 Reg.
2, 32 : affligebat earn aemula, ib. 1, 6. —
In gen., mostly of things without life,
vying with, rivalling a thing, i. e. compar-
able to, similar to; with dat.; v. Rudd. II.
p. 70 (poet., and in prose after the Aug.
ner.L tibia tubae Aemula, Hor. A. P. 203 :
labra rosis, Mart. 4, 42: Tuscis vina cadis,
id. 13, 118 ; Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63 ; id. 15, 18,
19, § 68 al. : Dictator Caesar summis ora-
toribus aemulus, i. e. aequiparandus, Tac.
A. 13, 3. .
4®= Facta dictaque ejus aemulus ior
aemulans, Sail. Fragm. Hist. 3 (cf. celatum
indagator for indagans in Plaut. Trin. 2, 1,
15, unless celatum be here a gen.).
Aenaria ae i /■■> an is ^ an ^ on the west-
ern coast of Campania, the landing-place of
JEneas, now Ischia, Cic. Att. 10, 13; Liv. 8,
22; Suet. Aug. 92; Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
1. Aenea, ae, v. Aeneas.
2. Aenea or Aenia, ae, /, = AlWia,
a city of Chalcidice, in Macedonia, opposite
Pydna, Liv. 40. 4; 44. 10; 32. — Hence, A.
Aeneates u!m > m -- tl,e inhabitants of
JEnea, Liv. 40, 4, 4— B. AcncatlCUS, a,
urn, adj., belonging to JEnea: abies, Plin.
16, 39, 76 J , § 197.
AeneadeS, ae {gen. plur. Aeneadum,
Lucr. 1, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 2(M),patr. m. [Aeneas].
I A descendant of JEneas ; his son Asca-
nius, Verg. A. 9, 653 (Aenides, Rib.).— H.
In gen., those who are related in any
manner to JEneas ; hence, A. A Trojan,
Verg. A. 7, 616; 1, 565; but oftener, B. A
Roman, Verg. A. 8, 648; Ov. M. 15, 682, 695
al.— C An adulatory epithet of Augustus,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 35; ofScipio, Sil. 13, 767.
Aeneae PortuS, a harbor near To-
rone arid Mount Athos, Liv. 45, 30. 4.
Aeneas ae, w. (also in the nom. Aenea,
Varr. ap. Charis. p. 50 P. ; cf. Quint. 1, 5. 61 ;
gen. sometimes Aenea, Apul. Orth. § 23
Osann. : ace. Aenean often, after the Gr.
A^veiav', Ov. F. 5, 568 ; id. H 7, 36 ; voc.
Aenea, Poet. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Mull. ;
Ov. H. 7, 9), = Aivtmf, JEneas, son of
barbus.
Aenianes, urn, to., a people oj Thessa-
lia, west of the Sinus Maliacus, Cic. Rep. 2,
4- Liv. 28, 5, 15 (the 'Ev^ver of Homer, II.
2>9).
Aenides, ae, patr. m. I. A son of
JEneas, Verg. A. 9, 653.— II. A descendant
ofJEneus, king on the Propontis.—In the
plur., the inhabitants of Cyzicus, because a
son of jEneuswas the founder of that city,
Val. Fl. 3, 4.
aenigma, * Lis , n., = aU n i±a. {dat.
and abl. plur. aenigmatis, Charis. p. 38 P.),
that which is enigmatical or dark in a fig-
uralive representation, an allegory; ace.
to Quintilian's expl.: allegoria, quae est ob-
scurior, Inst. 8, 6, 52; Cic. de Or. 3, 42.— H.
Of other things. A. That which is dark,
obscure, or inexplicable ; a riddle, enigma,
obscurity : regina Saba venit temptare eum
in aenigmatibus,Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 1: obscu-
ritates et aenigmata somniorum. Cic. Div.
2 64: acnigma numero Platonis obscurius,
id. Att. 7, 13: legum, Juv. 8, 50: palam et
non per aenigmata Dominum videt, Vulg.
Num. 12, 8; 1 Cor. 13, 12.— B. A mystery;
a mystical tenet or dogma in religion,
Arn/3, p. 109.
aenig-maticus, a, urn, adj. [aenig-
ma], like an enigma, obscure, enigmatic:
ille clarum esse somnium dixit, et nihil
aenigmaticum, nihil dubium continere,
Cassiod. H. Eccl. 9, 4.
t aenig-matista and -tes, ae, m.,
= a\viynaTt<ni]v, one that proposes riddles,
one that speaks in riddles, an enigmatist,
Sid. Ep. 8, 6; Aug. Qua_est. in Num. 4, 45.
aenipes or ahenipes, 5dis, adj.
[aeneus-pes]. that has feet of bronze, bronze-
footed, xa^noirow : boves, Ov. H. 6, 32:
equi, Prud. adv. Symra. 1, 531.
aenitologium, i. «• In m ctre ^ a dac -
lylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris,
e. g. Carmina bella magis vellcm sonare,
Serv. in Centim. 1825 P.
Aenobarbus (earlier, Ahen-), \ f^
[aeneus. II. , and barba. Red-beard], a fam-
ily name of the Domilian gens, Suet. Ner.
1 Oud.; Inscr. Orell. 3793.
aenulUHi, i. n - dim - [aenus], a smaU
bronze vessel, Paul, ex Fest. p. 28_ Miill.
1. Aenus or -os, I /, = AtVo?, a city
of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris,
through which one of the mouths of the He-
brus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2,
8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl 14; Liv. 31,
K 5i 4.— Hence. H. Aenii, orum, to., tht
inhabitants of JEnus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41 r
45, 27.
55
A EQU
2. Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H.
3,5. 7
3. aenus (trisyl. ; less freq. a hen-) a,
urn, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (oulv ooet.
tor aheueus ; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener
than the former). I. Li t. : signa, the bronze
images of the gods., Lucr, 1, 316: ahenis in
scaphiis, id. 6, 1045: falcis, id. 5, 1293; cf.
Verg. A. 4, 513: lux, i. e. armorum a^no-
rum, id.jb. 2,470: erateres, id. ib. 9,165.—
Hence, aenum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel :
litore aena locant, Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov.
M. 6, 645 ; Juv. 15, 81 al. ; of the bronze
vessels in which the purple color was pre-
pared, Ov. F. 3, 822; Sen. Here. Oet. 663;
Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum). — H^
Trop. A. Firm, invincible {cf. adaman-
tinus) : mamis, Hor. C. 1, 35, 18,— 3. Hard.
rigorous, inexorable : corda, Stat. Th. 3, 380.
Acolcs (AeolIS ? v arr.), urn, m.,=Alo-
Aek, the sEolians, orig. in Thessaly, later in
the Peloponnesus, on the coast of Asia Mi-
nor, in Lesbos, and other nlace.s Varr L L
5, § 25; 102 Mull. ; id. R. R. 3, 1, 6; 3, 12, 6;
Cic. Fl. 27. Their more usual name' is
Aeolii; v. Aeolius.
Aedlia, as,/ , = AioXt'a. I, A group of
islands near Sicily, so called after Molus,
who is said to have once reigned there now
the Lipari Islands, PI in. 3, 8, 14, § 92 sq.—
II. In my thol. , the abode of Molus the gnrf
oj the winds. Verg. A. 1, 52.— HI. A coun-
try of Asia Minor, Nep. Con. 5.
AedllCUS, a, urn, adj., =a\o\lk6?, per-
taining to the JEolians, jEolian, Molic ■
gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7 : digamma, Quint. 1,
4, 7: httera, id. 1, 7, 27: dicta, id. 8, 3, 59.
Aeolides, ae, patr. <m., =A.oAid»jp, a
male descendant of ^Eohis : his son Sisy-
phus, Ov. M. 13, 26 ; Athamas, id. ib. 4
511; Sahnoneus, Ov. lb. 473; his grandson
Cephalus, id. ib. 7, 672; also Ulysses, whose
mother, Anticlea, is said to have had in-
tercourse with Sisyphus before her mar-
riage with Laertes, Verg. A. 6, 529 ; also
Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 286.
* aedlipllae. arum. / [aeolus-pilaj,
vessels (or instruments) for investigating the
nature of the wind, eolipiles, Vitr. 1, 6.
1. Aedlia, idis,/,=AioXtV, a country
in Asia Minor, north of Ionia, Liv. 33, 38
3; 37, 8, 12; Plin. 5, 29, 27. § 103.
2. AcdllS, idis, patr. f, = A]oXh, a
female descendant of jEoius ; so his daugh-
ters : Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 579 ; Canace s id.
H. 11, 34. '
Acdlius, a, um, adj., ~ A}6\ t0 f, per-
taining to ^b'olus, Molia, or JEolis, jEo-
lian. I. Pertaining to Molus, the god of
the winds, or to his posterity: Euri Ov
Am. 3, 12, 29: venti, fib. 4, 1, 58: aurum"
the golden fleece (of the ram) on which
Phnxus and Helle, the grandchildren of
Molus, ^fled, Val. Fl. 8, 79: virgo, i. e. Arne
or Canace, Ov. M. 6, 116 : postes, i. e. fores
domus Athamantis Aeoii lilii, id. ib. 4, 486.
—II. Pertaining to JEolia or jEolis : insu-
lae, Plin. 36. 21, 42, § 154 : pontus, Sil. 14,
233.— Aeolii, orum, »?., = AeoIes, theMo-
lians, the inhabitants of Molia, in Asia
Minor, Veil. 1, 4; Mela, 1, 18, 1.— Hence
III. Pertaining to the Molians : puella,'
i. e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. C.
4, 9, 12: carmen, a Sapphic or Alcaic ode,
id. ib. 4, 3, 12; cf.: Aeoliis fidibus queren-
tem Sappho, id. ib. 2, 13, 24: lyra, Ov H
15, 200 : plectrum, Prop. 2, 3, 19.
AcblllS, i, m. 7 = A'ioXos. I. The god
of the winds., son of Jupiter {or Hippotas)
and of Menalippa, ruler of the islands be-
tween Italy and Sicily, where he kept the
winds shut up in caverns, and, at the bid-
ding of Jupiter, let them loose or recalled
them, Verg. A. 1, 52 : Aeolon Hippotaden,
cohibentem carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14 224.
—II. A king in Thessaly, soji ofHellen and
Doras, grandson of Deucalion, father of
Sisyphus, Athamas, Salmoneus, etc. Serv
ad Verg. A. 6. 585. '
t aeon, onis, m., = a :& v (age, eternity).
Often used by Tert. adv. Haer. 33; 34- 49
and adv. Valentin., who invented much
concerning the Thirty Mons, whom he
maintained to be gods.
Aepy, n.,=Aliru, a city of Elis, men-
tioned by Homer (II. 2, 592), Stat. Th. 4, 180.
aequabllis, e, adj. [aequo], thai can
5G
AEQU
be made equal, equal, similar, like ('» aequa-
lis alterius staturae par; aequabile quodae-
quari potest," Front. Differ. 2198 P.) ; class. ;
in Cic. very freq. (syn. : aequalis, aequus,'
planus, par, similis). I. Lit.: vis hostilis
cum istoc fecit meas opes aequabiles, has
made my property equal to his, Plant. Gapt.
2, 2, 52: par (sc. est jus), quod in onines
aequabile est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68: praedae
partitio, id. Off. 2, 11 : m descriptione ae-
quabili sumptus, id. Fl. 14; so id. N. D, 1
19 et saep.: mixtura vitiorum atque virtu -
turn, Suet. Dom. 3— H. T r a n s f. A
Equal, consistent, uniform, equable : ut
haec patientia dolorum ... in omni ffenere
so aequabilem praebeat, may appear as
constantly equal to itself Cic. Tusc. 2 27;
motus certus et aequabilis, id. N. D. 2, 9-.
moderati aequabilesque habitus, id. Fin. 5,
12: fluvius, which always continues with
the same current, id. Rep. 2, 5 ; so. pulvis,
Sail. J. 53: aequabilior liimitas, Sen. Ep!
74: ver aequabile, Lact. 2, 11, 2.— Hence,
of discourse : aequabile et temperatum ora-
tionis genus, even and moderate style (opp.
vis dicendi major in orationibus, Cic. Off.
1, 1) : tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 54: genus orationis fusum
atque tractum et cum leiiitate quadam ae-
quabile profluens, id. ib. 15, 64. — B. In
relation to morals, equitable, just, right;
constr. with in and ace. or absol. : status rei
publicae . . . non in onines ordines civita-
tis aequabilis, Cic. Rep. 2, 37: fidus Roma-
nis, aequabilis in suos, Tac. A. 6, 31: jus
aequabile, that deals alike with all, Cic.
Inv. 1,2: aequabiliumlegum conditor, Aur
Vict. Caes. 20, 23.--.Comp., Cic. Att. 5, 20.—
Adv. : acquabllltcr, uniformly, equally,
in like manner, Cato. R. R. 103; Varr. R r'
1, 6, 6; Cic ; Off. 2, 11; id. N. D. 2, 45 et saep.
—Co-Dip., Sail. C. 2.— Sup. docs not occur
eitner in the adj. or adv.
acquabllltas, iitis,/ [aequabilis], the
qualify of aequabilis, equality, uniformity
evenness, equability (in the class, per peril'
only in Cic. ; Lact. 5, 14). I.Inge n'.: mo-
tus, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : universae vitae, turn sin-
gularum action um, id. Off. 1, 31. Ill; cf. id.
ib. 26.— II. Of law, equity, justice, imparti-
ality (cf. aequabilis, II. B.) : in rebus causis^
que civium aequabilitatis conservatio im-
partiality. Cic. de Or. ] . 42, 188 : in laude jus-
titiae explicandum est quid cum fide quid
cum aequabilitate factum sit, id. ib. 2, 85.
—Of the administration of the state, an
equal claim or title of all to the same po-
litical equality: ipsa aequabilitas est ini-
qua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis
Cic. Rep. 1, 27. -HI. Of discourse, uniform-
ity of style (cf. aequabilis, II. ) : elaborant alii
in ienitate et aequabilitate et puro quasi
quodam et candido genere dicendi, Cic. Or
16, 53.
acquabllltcr, adv., v. aequabilis /n.
acquacvus, a, um, adj. [aequas-ae-
vum], of equal age, just as old. coeval (in
gen. only poet.; esp. freq. in Claudian}-
amicus, Verg. A. 5. 452 : so id. ib. 2 561 :
aequaevi gregis, Sen. Agam. 673: majestas
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 121 : urbs aequaeva
polo, id. Bell. Get. 54 et saep. — In prose-
lotos aequaeva Urbi intellegitur. Plin. 16
44, 86, § 236: auditor. Suet. Vit. Pers. '
aequalis, e, adj. [aequo], that can be
put on an equality with ; conseq. equal
like; constr. with dat, absol. and as subsi.
with gen. (syn. : aequus. aequabilis planus
par, similis). I. Lit.: partem pedis esse
aequalem alteri parti, Cic. Or. 56, 188* pau-
pertatem ciivitiis etiam inter homines ae-
qualem esse, id. Leg. 2, 10, 24: aequalem so
faciens Deo.Vulg. Juan. 5,18: aequales an-
gelis sunt, like, ib. Luc. 20, 36: nee enini
aut lingua aut moribus aequales abhorrere
(Bastarnas a Scordiscis), Liv. 10, 57, 7: ut
sententiae sint membris aequalibus.Quiut.
9, 3, 80: aequalis ponderis erunt omnes
Vulg. Exod. 30. 34 ; ib. Deut. 19, 7; ib.Apoc.'
21, 16.— As subst. with gen. : Creticus et eius
aequalis Paeon, Cic. Or. 64, 215 (Another
°o nstr - , v. II. ) — Hence, H. Transf. A
That can be compared in respect to age, of
the same age, equally old. J. Of persons.
a. Of the same age, equal in years : cum
neque me asp i cere aequales dignarent
meae. Pac. ap. Non. 470, 20 (Trag. Rel.
I p. 97 Rib.): patris cognatum atque aequa-
i lem, Archidemideiii, nostine? Tor. Eun. 2.
A K Q U
3, 35: adulescens ita dilexi senem, ut ae--
qualem, Cic. Sen. 4, 10 : P. Orb i us, meus
fere aequalis, id. Brut 48 init: Aristides
aequalis fere fuit Themistocli, Nep. Arist.
1 al.— 1>. In gea, contemporary, coeval;
and subst., a contemporary, without defi-
nite reference to equality in age: Livius
(Andronicus) Ennio aequalis fuit, Cic. Brut.
18: Philistus aequalis illorum temDorum
id. Div. 1, 20; Liv. 8,40— c . In the' comic
poets, esp. in connection with amicus of
the same age: O amice salve mi atque
aequalis, ut vales? Plaut. Trim 1 2 10 •
2, 2, 50; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8; so id. Ad.' 3, 4,'
26: ne cuiquam suorum aequalium siip-
plex siet, id. Phorm. 5. 6, 47. —2 Of things
coeval, coexistent, etc.:' Deiotan benevolen-
tia in popuium Romanum est ipsius ae-
qualis aetati, i* as old as himself, has grown
up with Mm, Cic. Phil. 11. 13: in memoriam.
notam et aequalem incurro, i. e. which be-
longs to our time, id. Brut. 69; id. Leg. 1, 2:
ne istud Juppiter sierit urbem in aeler-
nuni conditam fragili huic et mortal i cor-
pora aequalem esse, i. e. should exist for an
equally short time, Liv. 28, 28. — Rarely
with cum : aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,
Verg. A. 3,491: fuit cum ea cupressus ae-
? Ua A is '. Plin -, 1 ^ 4i ' 86 ' § 236 -— B. That can
^.„, ^.j., ^.j^ a ^w, ^^ j ItUL Ctlrt
be compared in respect to size ov form • of
equal size, looking alike, resembling, sim-
ilar: florentes aequali corpore Nvniphae
Verg. Cir. 435: chorus aequalis Dryaduni'
a chorus of Dryads alike, id. G. 4. 460.—
C. Uniform, equable, unvarying: virtutes
sunt inter se aequales et pares, Cic. do Or.
1,18; 3,14, 55; nil aequale homini fuit illij
Hor. S. 1, 3, 9: imber lentior aequaliorque
and more uniform, Liv. 24, 46: aequali ictu
freta scindere, Ov. M. 11, 463: Euphranor
in quocumque genere excellens ac sibi ae-
qualis, always equal to himself Plm. 35. 11,
37, § 128: opus aequali quadam mediocri-
tate. Quint. 10, 1, 54.— Hence, but rarely
= aequus, of place, equal, uniform, hrel
smooth, even, plain, both in a horizontal
and ascending direction: loea Sail J "<)■
terra, Ov. jr. 1, 34: gentes esse miio nanbus
aequali totius oris planitie, Plm. o, 30. 35,
§ 187 :_mons aequali dorso contiuuue. Tac!
A. 4, 47. — Comp. prob. not used.— * Sup. ■
aequalissima porticus, Tert. Anim. 17. —
Adv.: ae qua] Her, equally, uniformly,
in the same manner, Cic. Verr. 2 3 70-
id. Ac. 2, 11; id. Lael. 16, 5S; Caes B G 2
18; Vulg. Deut. 19, 3; ib. 1 Par. 24 31- ib'
Sap 6, 8.— Comp., Tac. A. 15, 21.— Sup. not
used. J
aequali tas, at is, / [aequalis], equal-
ity, similarity, uniformity (syn.: Mmili-
tudo, planities, aequitas). I. I n gen :
similitudo aequalitasque verborum, Cic.
Part. Or. 6: fraterna. id. Lig. 12; Vulg 2
Cor. 8,13; 14.— H. In Tac. freq. of political
equality, = ^on/jita: omnes exuta aequali-
tate jussa pnncipis aspectare, Tac. ill
3, 74 ; ci id. ib. 26 and id H. 2 38.— Hi'
Of equality in age (cf. aequalis, II.) : et ae-
quali tas vestra et pares honorum gradus
Cic. Brut. 42.— IV. The equality, evenness
of a place: maris, i. e mare trauquillum
a calm, la \i } i,, h Sen. Ep. 53 : (Oesy])um)
carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem redu-
cit, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113.
aequali ter , adv., v. aequalis fin.
* aequamen, i ni s, n. [aequo], an in-
strument for levelling or smoothing, as ex-
planation of amussis, and syn. to levamen-
tum, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 18.
* aequamentum, i, «■ [Id.], an equal-
ling, requiting, translation of hostimen-
tum, Non. 3, 26.
Acquana, 6mm. n. (sc. juga), a moun-
tain range near Sorrentum, Sil. 5, 466.
+ aequaUlUlis [aequus-animus], adj.,
in Vet. Onomast. = eiyvtinav, kind, mild,
— Adv. : aequanimiter, calmly, with
equanimity (only in later Lat.) Macr S
2,4; Sulp. Dial. 1, 14; Amm. 19, 10: Tert"
Patient. 8 al.
aequanimitas, atis, / [aequanimis
(rare for aequus animus). ¥. Before the
class, iter., favor, good-iuill (favor et pro
pitius animus, Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 24 r
bomtas vestra atque aequanimitas Tor
Phorm. prol. 34' id. Ad. prol. 24. — H In
the post -Aug. oe*\, calmness, patinue
equanimity, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123 : pat Sen.'
AEQU
eia est malorum cum aequanimitate per-
latio. Lact. 5, 22. 3.
aequanimiter, ^ u - ; v. aequanimis.
aequ animus. a, um [aequus- animus],
adj. . even-tempered, patient, composed, calm :
aequanimus fmm. Aus. Sept. Sap. 3: nulla
fuit res parva umquam aequanimis, id.
Idyll. 3, 9.
acquatlO, ums, /. [aequo], an equaliz-
ing, equal distribution : gratiae dignitatis
suflragiorum, Cic. Mur. 23; cf. Liv. :U, 31:
bononmi, community of goods, communism,
Cic. Oil". 2. 21. 73: juris. Liv. 8, 4 al.
+ aequator monetae, one who, in
the coining of money, examines the equality
of its v:eiqhL tin assizer, Inscr. Orell. 3228.
aequatus. a, urn, Part, of aequo.
aeque, «'*«-■.. v. aequusym.
Aequi, Oram, vj<. I. A warlike people
of ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the
Latins and Volsci, on both sides of the Anio,
whrwe cities were Alba, Tibur. Pracneste,
Carscoh. ttc They were almost entirely
destroyed bv the dictator Cincinnatus. Cic.
Rep. 2, 20 ;" Liv. 1, 9 ; 4. 30 al. ; cf. Nieb.
Riim.Gesch.l, 81.— Hence, H. A. Aequi-
CUS. a . um. adj., sEquian : bellum, with
the ^Equi, Liv. 3. 4, 3; 10. 1. 7.— B. Ae-
quiculus, a ^ um, a c1 j-, slLquian: gens,
Verg. A. 7, 747 : rura, Sil. 8, 371. — Hence,
subst: AeauiCulllS, i, ™-< °ne of the
JEqui; asper, Ov. F. 3. 93; so Suet.Vit. 1.
— C. Aequiculani = Aequiculi, Plin.
3, 12. 17, § 107.
* aequiCrUllUS, a, um, adj. [aequns-
crus] = KroffKeXi'i?, of equal legs, isosceles,
in geom. of the triangle, Mart. Cap. 0,
p. 230.
AequiCUS, a, um, v. Aequi.
+ aequidiale, is, n. [aequus-dies], old
form for aequinoctiale, the equinox :
"aequidiale apud antiquos dictum est,
quod nunc dicimus aequinoctiale, quia nox
diei potius quam dies nocti annumerari
debet. Graeci quoque in hoc consentiunt,
\anp-tpiav, id est aequidiale, dicentes,' 3
Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.
* aequidianus, a, um, adj. [aequidi-
ale], i. q. aequinoctialis, equinoctial: ex-
ortus, App. de Mundo, p. 62 (270 ed. min.
Hildebr.).
aequidici ( sc - versus) [aequns-dico],
verses containing corresponding words or
expressions (uvT^txoi/r), as (Verg. E. 2, 18):
alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra legun-
tur: "Albis enim nigra opposuit, ligustris
anteni vaccinia attribuit, et cadentibus le-
genda assignavit.'' Dioin. p. 498 P.
aequidistans, antis, adj. [aequus-
disto]. In math, parallel, equidistant : cir-
culi. Mart. Cap. 3, p. 276.
aequifbrmis, e > <*>& [aequus- forma],
uniform ; versus, composed of single, un-
connected ivords, as (Verg. A. 7, 171) : urbe
fuit media Laurentis regia Pici, where no
two successive words are connected, Diom.
p. 498 P.
aequilanx, lancis [aequus-Ianx], with
equal scale : trutina aequilance ponderare,
Fulg. Cont. Verg.
* aequilatatio^^nis,/ [aequus latus],
the equal distance of two parallel lines from
?ach other, Vitr. 9, 8.
* aeqilllateralis, e, adj. [ id. ], equi-
lateral, Censor, de D. Nat. 8.
aequilaterus, a, um, adj. [id.], m
math, equilateral : triangulus, Mart. Cap.
6, p. 229 and 230.
aequilatus, Sris, adj. [id.]. In
math, equilateral : regula, Aus. Idyll. 11
50.
$ aequflavium, h n - [aequus-lavo], a
half of the whole ; said of wool, when half
of the weight remains after washing, Paul.
ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.
* aequilibratus, a, um, adj. [acquus-
libra], — aequihbns. Tert, c. Hermog. 41.
* aequillbris. e, adj. [id.], in perfect
equilibrium or equipoise, level, horizontal,
Vitr. 5. 12.
* aequillbritas, utis. / [aequilibris]
(a word coined by Cic. as a transl. of the
Epicurean ,aovoiua), the equal distribution
vfthe powers of nature : confugis ad aequi-
AEQU
libritatem; sic enim \aovopiav, si placet,
appellemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109 (cf. id. ib.
19, 50, 1 : aovofitav appellat Epicurus, id
est, aequabilem tributionem).
aequillbrium, «, n. [aequilibris], a
level or horizontal position, equilibrium:
quaedam ligna ad medium submersa ad
aequilibriuiu aquae. Sen. Q. N. 3. 25; so Col.
Arb. 5, 2. — II. Trop., a perfect equality :
rumpendi panter membri, Cell. 20. 1.
Aequimaelium (better than Aequi-
mel-)) ! ) w -> M ie open space in Rome below
the Capitol, not far from the Career, where
had stood the hous* of the turbulent tribune
of the people, Sp. Mcelius, who was slain by
Ahala during the dictatorship of Cincinna-
ti, now in 'the Via di Marforio : Aequi-
maelium, quod aequata Maeli (Meli) domus
publico, quod reguum oecupare voluit is,
Varr. L. L. 5, g 157 Mull. ; so Liv. 4, 16, 1;
38, 28, 3. In Cicero's time a lamb-market
seems to have been there, Cic. Div. 2, 17,
39. Cf. on this locality, Nieb. Riim. Gesch.
2, 474 ; Amni. 28 ; and Becker's Antiq. 1,
p. 485 sq.
aeqmmanus, a, um, adj. [aequus-
manus], who can use both hands equally
well, ambidextrous, anqndrttos, Aus. Idyll.
12; Beda Orth. 2329 P. — Trop., of equal
skill in two departments ov in two pursuits :
ireptdtftos, Symm. Ep. 9, 101 (110).
aequinoctialis, c adj. [aequinoc-
tium], pertaining to the equinox, or the
time of equal day and night, equinoctial:
circulus. the equator. Varr. L. L. 9, § 24
Miill.: aestns, Sen. Q. N. 3. 28 (cf. aequinoc-
tium fin.): horae, Plin. 2. 97. 99, § 216: me-
riclies, Col. l, 6. 2.
aequinoctium, «, n - [aequus-nox],
the time of equal days and nights. the equi-
nox, Cic. Att. 12, 28. 3 ; Caes. B. G. 4. 30 ; cf.
id. ib. 5, 23 ; Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Mull.: am
tumnale, Liv. 31. 47: vernum, id. 33. 3:
aestus duobus aequinoctiis maxime tu-
mentes et autumnali amplius quam verno,
etc., Plin. 2,97,99, g 215.
aequipar, Hris, adj. [aequus-par], per-
fectly alike or equal ; only in later writers,
e. g. Aus. Idyll. 12; App. Flor. 3.
aequiparabilis ( better, aequi-
per-)i c > aa J- [acquiparo], that maybe com-
pared, comparable (pern, only in Plaut.);
with dat. .• diis aequiperabile. Cure. 1, 3,
11.— With cum, Trin. % 4. 65 (also in Non.
304).
aequiparantia (better, aequi-
per-), ae, / [id.], a comp>arison (late
Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 16.
aequiparatio (better, aequiper-),
onis, / [id.], an eqiializing, a comparison:
aequiperatio et parilita.s virtutum inter se
consimilium, Gell. 14, 3 : rex de aequipera-
tione aestimanda (whether his army could
be put on an equality with) quaesierat, id.
5, 5, 7.
aequiparo (better aequiper-; cf.
Dietrich in Zeitschr. fur vergl. Sprachf. 1,
p. 550) ; avi, utura, 1, v. a. and n. [aequipar].
I. Act. , to put a thing on an equality with
another thing, to compare, liken; with ad,
cum, or dat. : suas virtutes ad tnas, Plaut.
Mil. 1, 1, 11: aequiperata cum P. fratre glo-
ria, Cic. Mur. 14, 31 : Jovis Solisque equis
dictatorem, Liv. P. 23 : Hadriauus Numae
aequiperandus, Frontin. Princ. Hist. p. 317
Rom.— II, JSfeutr., to place one 1 s self on an
equality ivith another in worth, to become
equal to, to equal, come up to, attain to (cf.
aequo and adaequo) ; constr. with dat. , but
more frequently with ace, and absol. (a)
With dat. : nam si qui, quae eventura sunt,
provideant, aequiperent Jovi, Pac. ap. Gell.
14, 1, 34. — (/3) With ace. : nemo est qui fac-
tis me aequiperare queat, Enn. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 5. 17, 49 ( Epigr. 8, p. 162 Vahl ) : ur-
bem dignitate, Nep. Them. 6, 1; fo id. Ale.
II, 3 ; Liv. 37, 55 : voce magistrum, Verg.
E. 5. 48; Ov. P. 2, 5, 44. — (7) Absol, Pac.
ap. Non. 307. 11.
aequipedus, a, um, and aequipes,
edis, adj. [aequus-pes], having equal feet,
isosceles (of a triangle). App. Dogm. Plat. 1,
p. 5, and Diom. p. 472 P.
aequipero, v. aequiparo.
aequipollens, entis, adj. [aequus-pol-
leo], of equal value or significance, equiva-
AEQU
lent, a dialectic word, used several times \T3?
App. de Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36 and 39.
* aequipondium, i, «■ [aequus-pon-
dus], an equal weight, a counterpoise, Vitr.
10,8.
acquit CVS, atis, / [aequus], the quality
of being aequus (syn. : aequalitas. jut-, jus-
t'itia, fas). I, The uniform relation of one
thing to others, equality, conformity, sym-
metry : portionum aequitate* turbata. Sen.
Q. N. 3. 10: commoditas et aeqtntas {pro-
portion, symmetry) membrorum, Suet.
Aug. 79.— II. Trop. A. J^ or equitable
conduct toward others, justice, equity, fair-
ness. k-KieiKtta (governed by benevolence,
while justitia yields to another only what
is strictly due) : pro aequitate contra jus di-
cere, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240: belli aequitas
sanctissime fetiali jure perscripta est, id.
Off. 1, 11, 36: a verbis recedere el aequitate
uti, id. Caecin. 13; Nep. Arist. 2, 2 Br. ; cf.
id. Milt. 2 ; Suet. Claud. 15. But it is some-
times used for justitia: sumuia bonitas et
aequitas causae, Cic. Att. 16, 16: quam ha-
bet aeqmtatem, ut agrum qui nullum ha-
buit, habeat? id. Off. 2, 12 Jin.— Eccl., right-
eousness, (a) of men, Vulg. Deut. 9. 5; ib.
Mai. 2,6.— (/S) Of God. Vulg. Psa. 9, 9; ib. Act.
17, 31. — B. A quiet, tranquil state of mind,
evenness of temper, moderation, calmness,
tranquillity, repose, equanimity ; often with
animus: qnis banc animi maximi aequita-
tem in ipsa morte laudaret, si? etc., Cic.
Tusc. 1. 40. 97: novi moderationem animi
tui et aequitatem, id. de Sen. 1; so id. Agr.
1, 5: ut animi aequitate plebem contine-
ant, Caes. B. G. 6, 22; so Nop. Thras. 4: uhi
pax evenerat aequitate. Sail. C. 9, 3.
aequiter, adv -, v - aequus fin.
aequiternus, a, um, adj. [aeque-
aetornus]. equally eternal, coeternal, Claud.
Mam. Anim. 2, 4 : Sid. Ep. 8, 13.
* aequi-Valeo, ere, v. a. [aequus], to
have equal power, be equivalent, Auct.
Carm. de Phil. 6.
aequi VOCUS, a, um, adj. [aequus voco] ;
in gram.: verba aequivoca, of like signifi-
cations, ambiguous, equivocal, Isid. Orig. 2,
26 ; so Mart. Cap. 4, 97.
aequo, avi, fitum, 1, v. a. and n. [ae-
quus], I. Act., to make one thing equal to
another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in
the histt.) with dat. , and with cop. conj. (cf.
adaequo ). (a) With cum: inventum est
temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum prin-
cipibus aequari se putarent, Cic. Leg. 3, 10:
cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis
aequari videat. Caes. B. G 6, 22: numerum
(corporum) cum navibus, Verg. A. 1. 193. —
(3) W\thdat: Insedabiliter sitis arida. cor-
pora mersans. Aequabat multum parvis
umoribus imbrcm, an unquenchable, burn-
ing thirst. . . made the most copious stream
seem to them as only a few drops. Lucr. 6,
1176: per somnum vinumque dies nocli-
bus aequare, lav. 31, 41: aeqnavit togatus
armati gloriam collegae, id. 4. 10, 8: cujus
magnitudini semper animum aequavit, id.
33. 21, 3 (but in id 6, 20. 8. facta dictis ae-
quando,dictis is abl; v. Weissenb.ad h.l.);
Veil. 2. 127: aequare solo templum, to level
with the ground. Tac. A. 1, 51; so domum,
Quint. 3, 7. 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr.
17, 5; and in an extended sense: Scipio
Numantiam excisam aequavit solo, Veil 2.
4. — Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt
dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolish-
ed, Liv. 6. 18. — (7) With cop. conj.: Curios
aequare Fabriciosque, Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2.
— Poet.: si protinus ilium Aequasset
nocti ludum, had played through the whole
night, Verg. A. 9, 338.— Hence also, B. In-
comparison, to place a thing on an equality
with, to compare; in Cic. with cum; later
with dat. : aequare et conferre scelera ali-
cujus cum aliis, Cic.Verr. 1, 1, 8: ne aequa-
veritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthagi-
niensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequa-
bitis. Liv. 31, 7: Deum homini non aequa-
bo, Vulg. Job, 32, 21 : quis in nubibos ae-
quabitur Domino, ib. Psa. 88, 7. — C. Of
places, to make level, even, or smooth :
aequata agri planities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;
and trop.: aequato discrimine. at an
equal distance. Lucr. 5, 690: aequato omni
um periculo, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : aequato
Marte. Liv. 1, 25: aequato jure omnium,
id. 2, 3. — Poet.: ibant aequati numero*
57
AEQU
tlwided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698 :
foedcra rcgum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis
aequata Sabmis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.: si foedus est, si so-
cietas aequatio juris est . . . cur non omnia
aequantur ? placed in the same circum-
stances? Liv. 8, 4 — D. T - t- 1. Aequare
frontem, milit, t, £o mate aw egwaZ front
Liv. 5, 38 : aequatis frontibus, Tib. 4, 1, 102 ;
v. frons. — 2. Aequare sortes, to see that the
lots are equal in number to those who draw,
of the same material, and each with a dif-
ferent name. The classical passage for this
phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35 : conicite sor-
tes : uxor, aequa (sc. eas) ; v. the preceding
verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449
Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequan-
tur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc. — H.
Neutr. or act, to become equal to one, to
equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the
histt.}; constr. with dat, but oftener with
ace. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt,
§ 389, 1) : qui jam illis fere aequarunt, Cic.
Off. 1, 1, 3 ; Ov. M. 6, 21 : ea arte aequasset
superiores reges, ni, etc., Liv. 1, 53; so,
cursu equum, id. 31, 35; for which Curtius:
cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,
Suet. Caes. 55: earn picturam imitati sunt
multi, aequavit nemo, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126;
Luc. 3, 456. — Po e t. : sagitta aequans ven-
tos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10,
248: valet nondum munia comparis Aequa-
re (juvenca), i. e. cannot yet draw even with
her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.
aequcr, oris, n, [aequusl f. In gen..
an even, level surface (ante-Aug. poet. ; only
once in Cic. and once in Sallust) : speculo-
rum aequor, a plane surface, as of a mirror,
Lucr. 4, 106; 291: in summo aequore saxi,
upon the polished, smooth marble surface,
id. 3, 905: camporum patentium aequora,
* Cic. Div. 1, 42 : campi, Verg. A, 7, 781 ;
and without campus : Daren ardens agit
aequore toto, id. ib. 5, 456 : at prius igno-
tum ferro quam scindimus aequor, id. G. 1,
50; 1, 97; of the desert, id. ib. 2, 105: im-
mensum spatiis confecimus aequor, id. ib.
541: primus in aequore pulvis, Juv. 8, 61;
and once of the heavens: aequora caeli
Sensimus sonere, Att. ap. Non. 505, 8 (Trag.
Rel. p. 139 Rib.). — H. Esp., the even sur-
face of the sea in its quiet state, the calm,
smooth sea (" aequor mare appellatum, quod
aequatum, cum commotum vento non est,"
Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Mull. : quid tarn planum
videtur quam mare? ex quo etiam aequor
illud poetae vocant, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap.
Non. 65, 2 (cf. tt6vtov ^a? , Pind. P. 1, 24).—
Also, in gen., the sea, even when agitated
by storms, Lucr. 1. 719 : turbantibus aequo-
ra ventis, id. 2. 1: silvaeque et saeva quie-
rant aequora, Verg. A. 4, 523 et saep. : per
undosum aequor, id. ib. 313: contracta pi-
sces aequora sentiunt, Hor. C. 3, 1, 33 : ju-
ventus Infecit aequor sanguine Punico, id.
ib. 3, 6, 34 al. — Sometimes pleonast. with
mare or pontus : vastum maris aequor
. arandum, Verg. A. 2, 780 : tellus et aequora
ponti, id. G. 1, 469.— Of the surface of the
Tiber, Verg. A. 8, 89 and 96 (so, mare of the
Timavus, id. ib. 1, 246; and unda of rivers,
as of the Simo'is, id. ib. 1, 618).— In prose
writers after the Aug. per. : placidum ae-
quor, Tac. A. 2, 23 : penetrare aequora, Val.
Max. 9, 1, 1; so Curt. 4, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 24,
g 76; Mel. 1, 2. Once even in Sallust: ae-
quore et terra, Sail. Fragm. ap. Don. ad Ter.
Phorm. 2, 1, 13 (p. 390, n. 81 Kritz. ) dub.
aequdreus, a, urn, adj. [aequor], of or
pertaining to the sea (only poet.) : rex,
Neptune, Ov. M. 8, 604: Britanni, the Brit-
ons surrounded by the sea, id. ib. 15, 753:
genus, the ocean kind, fish, Verg. G. 3, 243 :
aquae, Mart. 10, 51 al.
aequus (aecus. Pac. 32 Rib. ; Lucr.
5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro ; aiqvos, S. C.
de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly re-
ferred to EIKii, eoiKu, but Pott connects
it with Sanscr. eka=r one, as if properly,
one and uniform; others consider it as
akin to aemulor, q. v.], I. A. Of place,
that extends or lies in a horizontal direc-
tion, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the
strategic descriptions of the histt. ; syn. :
planus, aequalis, aequabilis. par, similis,
Justus): locus ad libellam aequus, level,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin. : aequus et planus lo-
cus, Cic. Caec. 17 fin. : in aequum locum se
demittere, Caes/B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae
A E Q U
paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51 :
in aequum locum deducere, Sail. J. 42 (cf.
in Gr. eir to 'iaov Karapatvttv, Xen. Anab.
4, 6, 18).— Trop.: sive loquitur ex inferi-
ore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore, i. e.
before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or
in the Senate, or in the assembly of the
people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:
meos multos et ex superiore et ex' aequo
loco sermones habitos cum tua summa
laude, from the tribune, and on private
matters, id. Fam. 3, 8. — In the histt., some-
times subst. : aequum. h n -, witn a 9 m -i
level ground, a plain : facilem in aequo
campi victoriam fore, Liv. 5, 38: ut pri-
mum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive ju-
gum insurgerent, Tac. Agr. 35 : in aequum
digredi, id. ib. 18: in aequo obstare, id. ib.
36 ; id. H. 4, 23. — Also, an eminence, if it
rises without inequalities: dum Romanae
cohortes in aequum eniterentur, up the
slope, Tac. A. 2, 80. — As a level place is
more favorable for military operations
than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
B. Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as
its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfa-
vorable, etc. ). 1, O f place: locum se ae-
quum ad dimicandum dedisse, Caes. B. C. 3,
73: etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,
Nep. Milt. 5, 4: non hie silvas nee paludes,
sed aequis locis aequos deos, Tac. A. 1, 68.
— 2. Of time: judicium aequiore tem-
pore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic.
Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72 : et tempo-
re et loco aequo, Liv. 26, 3: tempore ae-
quo. Suet. Caes. 35. — 3. I n g en i of per-
sons or things (freq. and class. ), favorable,
kind, friendly, benevolent, etc. ; constr. ab-
sol. with dat, or xn and ace. (in poets in
with abl). ( a ) Absol. : consequeris, ut eos
ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatos-
que dimittas, Cic. Or. 10, 34: nobilitate ini-
mica, non aequo scuatu, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med. :
meis aequissimis utuntur auribus, id. Fam.
7. 33 : oculis aspicere aequis, Verg. A. 4, 372:
O dominum aequum et bonum, Suet. Aug.
53: boni et aequi et faciles domini, id. Tib.
29.— (/3) With dat: aequa Venus Teucris,
Pallas iniqua fuit, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A.
2, 310. — (<y) "With in and ace: quis hoc sta-
tu it, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id ini-
quum esse in Maevium, Cic. Quint. 14.—
(3) "With in and abl.: victor erat quamvis,
aequus in hoste fuit, Prop. 4, 18, 28. — Hence.
4. aequUS. h m - subst, a friend : ego ut
me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et ini-
qui intellegant, curabo, both friends and ene-
mies, Cic. Fam. 3, Qfin. : aequis iniquisque
persuasum erat, Liv. 5, 45.
II. That is equal to another in any qual-
ity, equal, like; and of things divided into
two equal parts, a half: aequo censu cen-
seri, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92 : partis, Lucr. 3,
125 ; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1 ; and Vulg. 1
Reg. 30, 24: aequa erit mensura sagorum,
ib. Exod. 26, 8 : pondera, ib. Lev. 19, 36 :
portio, ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30 : aequa dementia,
Lucr. 1, 705 al. : aequa manu discedere, to
come off with equal advantage, Sail. C. 39 ;
so, aequo Marte pugnare, with equal suc-
cess, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, -2, 48
al. : urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa
jugo, Ov. P. 4, 7, 24: aequum vulnus utri-
que tulit, id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803 : ae-
quales urebant pectora flamraae) : sequitur-
que patrem non passibus aequis, Verg. A,
2, 724: pars aequa mundi, Plin. 2, 19, 17,
§ 81: utinam esset mini pars aequa amoris
tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus, Ter.
Euh. 1, 2, 12 : non tertiam portionem, ve-
rum aequam, Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. — Hence
the adverbial phrases, 1. Ex aequo, in like
manner, in an equal degree, equally (= ef
'Lvov, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854: dixit et ex
aequo donis formaque probata, etc., Ov. H.
1G, 87 ; 20, 123 ; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2,
682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37 : adver-
sarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Che-
ruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,
Tac. G. 36 fin. — 2. In aequo esse or stare,
to be equal : qui cogit mori nolentem, in
aequo est, quique properantem impedit,
Sen. Phoen. 98: ut naturam oderint, quod
infra decs sumus, quod non in aequo illis
stetimus, id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere
aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an
equality, to compare : in aequo eum (Philo-
poemenem) summis imperatoribus posue-
runt, Liv. 39, 50 fin.—'B, Morally. 1, f
AEQU
persons, fair, equitable, impartial in con*
duct toward others ( cliff, from Justus, just;
v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol, with dat;
more rarely with gen.: praetor aequus et
sapiens, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59: aequis-
simus aestimator et judex, id. Fin. 3, 2:
praebere se aequum alicui, id. Fam. 2, 1:
absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36. — 2. O f
t h i ngs, fair, right, equitable, reasonable :
ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CEXSVIT. , S. C. de
Bach. 1. 26 : et aecum et rectum est, Pac.
ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib. ) : ae-
qua ethonestapostuiatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 2:
quod justum est et aequum, servis prae-
state, just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1: postulo
primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2: aequa lex et omnibus utilis. id.
Balb. 27 : aequissimis legibus monere, Aur.
Vict. Caes. 9, 5 : aequae conditiones.Vell. 2,
25 ; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.— Hence, 3. ae-
quum. i* n - subst, what is fair, equitable,
or jits i; fairness, equity, ov justice, etc. : jus
atque aequum, Enn.ap. Non. p. 399. 10 (Trag.
v. 224 Vahl.): utilitas justi prope mater et
aequi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 98: aequi studium. Aur.
Vict. Caes. 24,6. — Often with comparatives,
more than is right, proper, reasonable : la-
mentari amplius aequo, Lucr. 3, 966: inju-
rias gravius aequo habere, to feel too deeply,
Sail. C. 50: potus largius aequo, Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 215. — Hence, aequum est. it is reasonable.
proper, right, etc. ; constr. with ace. and
inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and
ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n, 21 : nos quiescere ae-
quom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v.
199 Vahl.): quae liberum scire aequom est
adulescentem, Ter. Eun. 3, 2,25: significant
Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnls,
Lucr. 5. 1023: non est aequum nos derelin-
quere verbum Dei, Vulg. Act. 0, 2; aequius
est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foeda-
re, Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, T : ut peritis '{ Ut
piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire). fame si-
tique speque, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so, sicut
aequum est homini de potestate deorum
timide et pauca dicamus, Cic. Imp. Pomp.
16, 47. — In Plaut., with abl. : plus vidissem
quain med atque illo aequom foret, would
be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch.
3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47. — 4. Aequum as
subst very freq. with bonum = aequitas,
equitable conduct toward others, fairness,
equity, etc.: neque quidquam queo aequi
bonique ab eo impetrare, what is right and
just, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 65: cum de jure ci-
vili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,
Cic. Brut. 38: ex aequo et bono, non ex
callido versutoque jure rem judican opor-
tere, id. Caecin. 23: fit reus magis ex aequo
bonoque quam ex jure gentium, in accord-
ance with justice and equity. Sail. J. 35. —
Also without et: illi doluih malum, illi
fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradide-
runt, Cic. Top. 17. — So also, aequius melius,
according to greater equity, Cic. Off. 3, 15 ;
id. Top. 17. — C. Of a state of mind, even,
unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient,
enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.); esp. freq.
with animus or mens: animus aequos op-
tumum estaerumnae condimentum. Plaut.
Rud. 2, 3, 71: concedo et quod animus ae-
quus est et quia necesse est. Cic. Rose. Am.
50 : quodadest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32 : tentantem majora, fere
praesentibus aequum. id. Ep. 1, 17. 24; and
so, aequam memento rebus in ardnis Serva-
re mentem, etc., id. C. 2, 3, 1.— Esp. freq. in
the adv. abl. : aequo (aequiore, aequissimo)
animo, imth even mind, with equanimity,
patiently, calmly, quietly .with forbearance :
ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho,
aequo animo essera. nunc vero al<rxpov
c-ioojrav, Cic. Att. 0,8: carere aequo animo
aliqiia re, id. Brut. 6: fcrre aliquid. Nep.
Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3: accipere,
Sail. C. 3, 2 : tolerare, id. J. 31 : quo aequi-
ore animo Germanicus celerem succession
nem operiretur, Suet. Tib. 25 : testem se in
judiciis interrogari aequissimo amino pa-
tiebatur, id. Aug. 56. — In eccl. Lat. = bono
animo: aequo animo esto. be of good cheer,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7: aequo' animo (aliquisj
est? Psallat. ib. Jacob. 5, 13.— Hence: aequi
bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and
reasonable ( prop. , a gen. of value. Roby,
§ 1191), to put up with, be content with, sub-
mit to, acquiesce in, etc.: istuc aequi lioni-
que facio, Ter. Heaut. 4. 5, 40: tranquillis-
simus animus meus totum istuc aequi bom
AEQU
tacit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin. : aequi I
istuc faciam, it will be all the same to me,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.— So also: aequi boni-
que dicere, to propose any thing reasonable,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32. — Hence, aequC,
adv. , in like manner, equally, just as = ex
aequo, pariter, Gr. iVwr, ojuoiur (indicating
the entire equality of two objects com-
pared, while similiter denotes only like-
ness) : ea (benevolentia) non pariter omnes
egemus . . . honore et gloria fortasse non ae-
que omnes egent, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30: non pos-
sum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut
ctiam aeque laborare, id. Fam. 9, 13 T 2: uni-
versa aeque eveniunt justo et impio.Vulg.
Eccl. 9, 2. 1, In the comic poets with cum
or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and
good class, authors gen. with et, atque, ac,
ac si ; less class, with quam, ut. quam ut;
in Petr. with tamquam. (a) Aeque— cum:
animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec
scias, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66 ; id. Poen. prol. 47 :
novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9,
43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una
postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs
with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put
absol. {sc. ut tu). — (/i) Aeque with comp.
abl.: nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137 : qui
me in terra aeque fortunatus erit, id.
Cure. 1, 2, 51.— (7) Aeque — et or aeque—
que (as in Gr. 'iaov nai, 'lea nai, Soph. Oed.
Tyr. 611; Thuc. 3, 14): nisi aeque amicos
et nosmet ipsos diligamus, equally as our-
selves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: versus aeque pri-
ma et media ot extrema pars attenditur,
id. de Or. 3. 50, 192; id. Rose. Com. 1, 2; so
id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195; id. Tusc. 2,
26, 62 al. : quod Aeque neglectum pueris
senibusque nocebit, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 26. — (6)
Aeque— atque, — ac, — ac si, as ... as ; as
much as, as : vide ne, quern tu esse hebetem
deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap.
Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus
atque hie est senex, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18;
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3. 8, 2: nisi
haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22: sed me colit et observat
-aeque atque patronum suum, id. Fam. 13,
69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71. 248; id. Rose. Am.
40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5 ; Suet. Caes.
12 al.: aeque ac si, with the subj.,just as
if, altogether as if: Egnatii absentis rem
ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea nego-
tia essent, Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct. Her. 2,
13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque
nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in cam-
pestribus ea loci.s habuisset, Nep. Eum. 5,
6; Liv. 10. 7, 4; 44. 22, 5 al.— (e) Aeque —
quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers
from the Aug. per. ; neither in Cic. nor in
Caes.), as ... as, in the same manner as,
as well . . .as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55 : nul-
lum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hie
-est, id. Epid. 2, 3, 1 : nihil aeque eos terruit
quam robur et color imperatoris, Liv. 28,
26, 14 ; 5, 6, 11 ; so 5, 3, 4 ; 31, 1,3: in navi-
bus posita aeque quam in aedificiis, Plin.
2 81, 83, § 196 ; so 2, 70, 72, § 180 ; Tac. A. 14,
38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64. 89; id.
Galb. 4 al.— (O Aeque— ut; a rare combi-
nation, and unworthy of imitation (in au-
thors of the class, per. its reception rests,
for the most part, upon false readings for
aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like : cui
nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas
placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil: accinctus ae-
que ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11 : Pos-
sidentis earn (terram) singuli aeque ut
frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14: idemque pro-
ficeret aeque ut rosaceum, Plin. 23, 4, 45,
§ 89, where Jan reads: proficeret quod ro-
saceum. — In Plaut. once aeque — quasi
for the class, aeque ac: quern videam ae-
•que esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit,
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.— (n) Sometimes ae-
que— aeque, as well as, as much as: aeque
pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque,
Hor. Ep. 1. 1, 25 : aeque discordiam prae-
positorum, aeque concordiam subjectis ex-
itiosam, Tac. Agr. 15. — 2. Ttie comparison
is often to be supplied from the whole sen-
tence or context; hence, aeque stands
absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class, freq. ;
also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as.
as : eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap.
<3ell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: Ao 7 or . . .
oit raurnv aOevei): satin habes, si femina-
rum nullast quam aeque diligam? Plaut.
Am. I, 3, 11 : Aetna mons non aeque altus,
AERA
id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7. 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85,
etc. ; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1 ;
so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62: aeque
sons, Liv. 29, 19, 2 ; so 29, 19, 4 al. : aeque
non est dubium, it is as little doubtful,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.-3. With omnes, uter-
que, and definite numerals, to indicate that
a thing applies equally to all the objects
designated, equally : non omnia eadem ae-
que omnibus suavia esse scito, Plaut. As. 3,
3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31;
id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al. : etsi utrique nostrum
prope aeque gratae erant (litterae), id. Fam.
13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118;
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33 ; id. Fast. 1, 226 : aeque ambo
pares, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60 : duae trabes ae-
que longae, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 101.
—4. Sometimes absol., with several sub-
stantives, alike, equally : Tragici et comi-
ci Numquam aeque sunt meditati, Plaut.
Pers. 4, 2, 4: imperium bonus ignavus ae-
que sibi exoptant. Sail. C. 11.— 5. I n ? laut -
Capt. 3, 5, 42, nee est mihi quisquam, me-
lius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, per-
haps, to be taken together as a phrase, and
the comp. considered as used in a restricted
sense, as in melius est. Others consider the
comp. as used for the simple positive; cf.
adaeque.— B. Justly 7 with equity: mihi id
aeque factum arbitror, Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub.
(Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror). —
Comp.: ferroquam fame aequius perituros,
more willingly, Sail. H. Fragm.— Sup.: ae-
quissime jus dicere, Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2;
judicas ut qui aequissime, Sid. 15, Ep. 11.
jg®= An old adverb, form, aequiter,
also occurs; praeda per participes aequiter
partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 ; so
Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. ace. to Prise.
1010 P.
aer aeris m - ( m Enn. once/ewi.,Gell.
13, 20, 14, as also ai]p in Gr.. in the earliest
per., w&sfem.; Gr. gen. aiiros, Stat. Th. 2, 1
693; Gr. ace. aera, Cic, Sen., Plin.; pure
Lat. form, fierem, Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65 ; Cato
ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1,
§ 3; plur. nom. and ace. aeres, Vitr. 11;
later aEra, Ven. Fort. Carm. 9, 1, 141 ; dat.
aeribus, Lucr.4, 289; 5, 643), = an P , the air,
properly the lower atmosphere (in distinc-
tion from aether, the upper pure air): istic
est is Juppiter quem dico. quern Graeci vo-
cant Aerem, qui ventus est et nubes, im-
ber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus
post fit, aer denuo. Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 65 Mull. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.): terra cir-
cumfusa undique est hac animali spirabi-
lique natura, cui nomen est aer, Graecum
illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen
usu a nostris; tritum est enim pro Latino,
Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91: itaque ae'r et ignis et
aqua et terra primae sunt, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26 :
Anaximenes ae'ra Deum statuit, id. N". D. 1,
10: aerem in perniciem vertere, Plin. 18, 1,
1, § 3 al.— Also mplur. : aeribus binis, Lucr.
4, 291: acres locorum salubres aut pesti-
lentes, Vitr. 1, 1 fin. — II. T r a n s f. A.
Poet.: aer summus arboris, the airy sum-
mit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123;
cf. Juv. 6, 99.— B. Also poet, for a cloud,
vapor, mist: Venus ob.-euro gradientes acre
sepsit, Verg. A. 1. 411: acre septus, Val. Fl.
5 7 401.— C. With limiting adj. = the weather :
crassus, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81: fusus et extenua-
tus, id. N. D. 2, 39 : purus et tenuis, id. ib.
2, 16: temperatus, id. Div. 2, 42.
1. t acra (dispyl.), ae, /., = alpa., a
weed among grain ; darnel, tare, or cockle,
Lolium temulentum, Linn. ; Plin. 18, 17,
44, § 156.
2. aera ae ) /• [from aera, counters ; v.
aes, 2. E.], later Lat. I. In math., a given
number, according to which a reckoning or
calculation is to be made, Vitruvius (Vetru-
bius) Rufus ap. Salmas. Esercc. I. p. 483. —
II. An item of an account (for the class, aera,
plur. of aes, Ruf. Fest. in Breviar. init. The
passage of Lucil. cited by Non. 2, 42, aera
perversa, is also prob. plur.).— HI. An era
or epoch from which time is reckoned, Isid.
Orig. 5, 36 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. 11. p. 371.
aeramen, inis, n. [aes], a late form for
aes, copper, bronze : aeramen aut marmo-
ra, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37 : ferri vel aeraminis
purgamenta, Theod. Prise. 1, 9.
acramentum, L "• C id -]> that is P re '
pared from copper or bronze; hence, a
cower or bronze vessel or utensil, Plin. 33,
5,30, §94; 35, 15, 51, § 182.
AERA
aeraria and aerarium, v. aerarius,
under B. and C.
aerarius, a , um, adj. [aes]. I. Thai
pertains to or is made of copper, bronze,
etc.: aerarium metallum, a copper-mine,
Vitr. 7, 9 ; Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86 : fornaces,
smeltiitg-furnaces, id. 11, 36, 42, § 119 : fa-
brica, the preparation of copper, id. 7, 56,
57, § 197 : faber, a coppersmith, id. 34, 8, 19,
6, § 61 (also aerarius alone; v. below).— H,
Of or pertaining to money : propter aera-
riarn rationem non satis erat in tabulis in-
spexisse quantum deberetur, on account of
the standard of coin, Cic. Quint. 4: nine di-
cuntur milites aerarii, ab aere quod stipen-
dia facerent,Varr. L.L. 5, § 181 Mull.: tribu-
nus, who superintended disbursements of the
public treasury : aerarii tribuni a tribu-
endo aere sunt appellati, Paul, ex Fest. p. 2
Mull. ; or, ace. to Varr. : ab eo, quibus at-
tributa erat pecunia, ut militi reddant, tri-
buni aerarii dicti, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Mull. ;
v. tribunus. — Hence, subst. : aerarius,
1) m - 1. (Sc faber.) One who works in cop-
per, etc. , a coppersmith : in aerariorum
offlcinis, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23 : aerariorum
marculi. Mart. 12, 57, 6 ; so Inscr. Orell.
4140. — 2. ( Sc - civis.) A citizen of the lowest
class, who paid only a poll-tax (aera pende-
bat), and had no right of voting. Other
citizens, upon the commission of great
crimes, were degraded by the censors into
this class, and deprived of all previous dig-
nities. (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29; Drak. ad
Liv. 24, 18, 6; Smith's Diet. Antiq., and
Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre
aliquem in aerarios, Cic. Clu. 43: eximere
aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66 ext;
Liv. 24, 18: omnes, quos senatu moverunt,
quibusque equos ademerunt ( censores )
aerarios fecerunt et tribu moverunt, id.
42, 10 al.— B. aeraria, ae >/- 1. ( Sc - f °-
dina, like argentaria and ferraria, Liv. 34,
21: auraria, Tac. A. 6, 19 al.) A mine : mul-
tis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) aerariae
structuraeque sunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 Herz.
— 2. ( Sc - offlcina.) A smelting or refining
hous'e,V&VT. L. L. 8, 33.-3. ( Sc - fornax.) A
smelting-fumace, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.— C.
aeraHlim, '^ n - ( sc - stabulum), the place
in the temple of Saturn at Rome, where the
public treasure was kept, the treasury: T 6
Tap.ielov, to kolvov : Aerarium sane popu-
lus Romanus in aede Saturni habuit, Paul.
ex Fest. p. 2 Mull. ; cf. Plin. Pan. 92; refer-
re pecuniam in aerarium, Cic. Agr. 2, 27
(for w T hich deferre is often used in Liv.
q. v. ) : dare alicui pecuniam ex aerario, id.
Verr. 2, 3, 70. — Also for the public treasure
or finances : C. Gracchus, cum largitiones
maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48; Nep. Arist. 3, 1; id.
Att. 8. — In the time of the emperors the
aerarium (public treasure) was distin-
guished from fiscus (the wealth of the em-
peror): bona Sejani ablata aerario. ut in
fisco cogerentur. Tac. A. 6, 2 ; Plin Pan.
36; Suet. Vesp. 16; v. fiscus. In the treas-
ury the public archives were kept : factum
senatus consultum, ne decreta patrum ante
diem decimum ad aerarium deferrentur,
Tac. A. 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 13, 28; Suet. Aug.
94; id. Caes. 28; and also the standards:
signa ex aerario prompta, Liv. 4, 22. — The
Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and his
immediate successors the Praetores) pre-
sided over the aerarium, with whom the
Tribuni aerarii were associated as assist-
ants; cf. Quaestor and Tribunus. — The ae-
rarium contained also a fund, established
after the invasion of Gaul, and augmented
by the immense booty acquired in tbe wars
with Carthage, Macedonia. Corinth, etc., as
well as by the tribute of the manumissi,
which could be used only in cases of ex-
treme public necessity, hence with the epi.
thet sanctius, Caes. B. C. 1. 24: aurum vi-
cesimarium, quod in sanctiore aerario ad
ultimos casus servaretur, promi placuit,
Liv. 27, 10; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 21; id. Verr. 2,
4, 63 (of the Syracusans). Hence trop.,
Quint. 10, 3, 3: aerarium militare, destined
by Aug. for defraying the expenses of war,
Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Aug. 49; Plin. Pan.
92, 1.
aeratUS, a - um i P- «■ [from aero, Hre,
found in no example, and only mentioned
in Priscian : a metalloruin quoque nomini-
bus solent nasci verba, ut ab auro, auro, as.
59
AERO
ab aere, aero, as: unde auratus et aeratus,
p. 828 P.]. J, Furnished or covered with
copper or bronze : ratis, Naev. ap. Varr. h.
L. 7, § 23 Miill. (Bell. Punic, v. 59 Vahl.):
lecti, having bronze feet, Cic. Verr, 2, 4, 26,
§ 60 : naves, Hor. C. 2, 16, 21 : porta, Ov. F.
2, 785. — Poet. : acies, armed ranks, Verg.
A. 9, 463. — If, Made of bronze : catenae,
Prop. 3, 13, 11.—* HI. Sarcastic, of a rich
man: tribuni nontam aeratiquam aerarii,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8.
1. aereUS { trisyl. ), a, um, adj. [aes].
I. Made of copper : connia, Verg. A. 7, 615 :
clavus, Plm. 16, 10, 20, § 51: tabulae, Suet.
Vesp. 8: vasa,Vulg. 2 Reg. 8, 10.— H. Fur-
nished or covered with copper or bronze :
clipeus, Verg. A. 12, 541; so {with copper)
Vuig. 1 Reg. 17, 6 : puppis, Verg. A. 5, 198
(cf. : aeratae naves, Hor. C. 2, 16, 21).—
aereilS. i, ^- (sc. nummus), a bronze coin:
aereos signatos constituere, Vitr. 3, 1. —
aeretim, h n - a copper color, Plin. 8, 52.
78, g 212.
2. aereUS, a, um, v. aerius.
* aerifer (trisyl.), ftra. fSrum, adj.
[ aes - fero ], bearing copper or bronze, i. e.
bronze cymbals, of the attendants of Bac-
chus: inanus, Ov. F. 3, 740.
aenfice, adv. [aes facio]. with the art
of the worker in bronze: Musae (i. e. Musa-
rum statuae). quas aerifice duxti, Varr. ap.
Non. 69. 30, and 283. 31.
t aerificiumi dictum, quod fit ex
aere, Non. 69. 28.
(aerifodina a e. a false read, in Varr.
L. L, 5, g 7. )
aerinUS, a, um, adj. [I. aera], of darnel
or cockle, Plin. 22, 25, 58, § 125; 24, 11 59,
§ 100. ' •
aeri-pes, pedis, adj. [aes]. I. Bronze-
footed (poet,): tauri, Ov. H. 12, 93: eerva,
Verg. A. 6, 802 (since, ace. to fable, they had
feet of bronze; hence we need not, with
Charis. p. 249; Diom. p. ±37 P., and Pomp,
p. 449 Lind.,take aeripedes for aoripedes
from aer. the air, and pes).— H. Metaph.,
strong of foot ; hence, swift of foot, swift-
footed (as in Or. xa \K07rouc sometimes =
lo-xvpoTTuw): cervi, Aus. Idyll. 11, 14.
aeri-SOntlS (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj.
[aes], sounding with bronze: antra, i. e. in
which the Guretes beat their bronze shields,
Sil 2, 93: moiis, Val. Fl. 3, 28 al.
aeriUS (quadrisyl.), more rar. aere-
US, a , UI ", adj., = dtepio?. I. Pertaining
to the air, aerial (a poet, word, which Cic.
uses only in higher flights of speech) : vo-
lucres, Lucr. 5, H25 ; Cic. Univ. 10 : vblatus
avium atque cantus, id. Top. 20 : aerias vias
carpore, their way in the air, Ov. A. A. 2,
44: aerias tentasse domos, the heavens,
* Hor. C. 1, 28, 5 al.— Hence aerium mel,
because the bee was believed to collect
its honey from falling dew, Verg. G. 4, 1.
—II. Rising aloft, airy, high.— So esp. of
mountains: Alpes, Verg. G. 3, 474; Ov. M.
2, 226 : aerio vertice Taurus, Tib. 1, 7, 15
(aetherio, Mull.): cacumen, Cat. 64, 240 al.
—Of trees: quercus, Verg. A. 3, 680:' nlmus,
id. E. 1, 59. — Of other things: arces, Verg.
A. 3, 291: (capra) cornibus ae'riis, Ov. F. 5,
119. — * B. Aeria spes, airy, i, e. quickly
flying away, vain, fleeting, transitory, Arn.
2, p. «6.
t aeriZUSa, ae,/, = bepi&vtra {Part
from aepi^a), to imitate or resemble air, to
be as pure as air), a kind oj precious stone,
ace. to Salmas., the turquoise, Plin. 37, 8
37, § 115.
1. aero, "re, v. aeratus.
t 2. aero (also written ero) 5 onis, m.,
= a'ipiv, a braided or wicker basket, hamper ':
aerones ex ulva palustri facti, Vitr. 5, 12:
aeronibus harenae plenis, Plin. 36, 14, 21,
§ 96 ; Dig. 19, 2, 31 ; cf. Don. ad Ter. Phorm.
1, 2, 72.
I aeroidis. ae, m,, = hepoeidn?, of the
color of the air, like air, sky-blue : berylli,
Plin. 37, 5, 21, § 77.
t aero man tia, ae,/,= iepo^avTeia,
divination from the state of the at>, aero-
mancy, Isid. Grig. 8, 9.
Aerope, es, ana Aeropa, ae, /:, =
'Aepoir,], che wife of Atreus. Ov. Tr. 2, 391;
Hyg. Fab 86, 88.
t aerophobus, i, m., = aepo^dfios,
one that fears the air. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, l'_>.
aerdsUS, a, um, adj. [aes], full of cop-
60
AERU
per : Cyprus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Miill. :
aurum, gold that contains many parts of
copper, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93 : ferrum, id. 34,
14, 41, § 143 : pecunia, Dig. 46, 3, 102.
aeruca, ae,/. [aes], a kind of verdigris,
Vitr. ,, 1-2.
aerugino, avi, atum, 1, v. n. [aerugo],
to become rusty, cankered (eccl.): aurum et
argentum vestrum aerugmavit, Vuig. Jac.
5,3. — II. Trop. : sicut aeramentum, aeru-
ginat nequitia illius, Vuig Eccli. 12, 10,
aeruginosas, a , um, adj. [\&.\fiui
of copper -rust, rusty (perh. only in Seneca) :
manus, Contr. 1, 2 fin. : lamellae, id. Brut.
Vit. 12._
aerugfO, mis, / [aes, as ferrugo from
ferrumj. J. Rust of copper : aes Corinthi-
um in aeruginem incidit, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 14-
Pliu. 15, 8, 8, § 34; 34, 17, 48, § 160. — u'
T r a n s f. \ m The verdigris prepared from
the same : Aeruginis quoque magnus usus
est, Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 110. —2, In gen.,
rust of gold and sihxr : aerugo eorum (auri
et argenti) in testiinonnnn vobis erit, \ ulg.
Jac. 5. 3. —3. P o e t. (as pars pro toto. and
sarcastic. ), money, Ju v. 13, 60. — H. Tr o p.
A. Envy, jealousy, ill-will (which "seek to
consume the possessions of a neighbor, as
rust corrodes metals): haec est Aerugo
mera, Hor. S. 1, 4. 101: versus tincti viridi
aerugine, Mart. 10, 33. 5; 2, 61, 5.— B. Ava-
rice, which cleaves to the mind of man like
rust : animos aerugo et cura peculi Cum
semel imbnerit, Hor. A. P. 330.
aettimna,ae (pleb. er-)-/ [contr. from
aegnmonia; as to the suppressed g, cf. ju-
mentum from jugum. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.
Others explain aerumua (with Paul, ex Fest.
s. v. aerumnula, p. 24 Miill.) orig. for a frame
for carrying burdens upon the back; hence
tvovXneed, luant, trouble, toil hardship, dis-
tress, tribulation, calamity, etc, (objectively;
while aegnmonia, like aegritudo, deuotes,
subjectively, the condition of mind, Doed,
I. c; for the most part only ante-class., ex-
cept in Cic, who uses it several times, in or-
der Lo designate by one word the many mod-
ifications and shadmgs of the condition of
mental suffering; in Quintilian's time the
word was obsolete, v. Quint. 8, 3, 26): tibi
sunt ante ferendae aerumnae, Enn. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl); cf: lliadia
nepos, quas erumnas tetulisti, id. ap. Cha-
ris. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 ib.): quantis cum
aerumms exantlavi diem, id. ap. Non. 292,
8 (Trag. v. 127 ib. ) : uno ut labore absolvat
aerumnas duas (of the pains of parturi-
tion), Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 26 : animus aequos
optimum est aerumnae condimentum, id.
Rud. 2, 3, 71; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; so, id. Capt.
5, 4, 12; id. Cure. 1, 2, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 1 :
lapit cor cura, aerumna corpus conficit,
Pac. ap. Non. 23, 8 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8 ; Lucr.
3,50: aerumna gravescit, id. 4, 1065 : quo
pacto adversam aerumnam ferant, Ter.
Phorm. 2, 1, 12 : maeror est aegritudo fiebi-
lis: aerumna aegritudo laboriosa: dolor
aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: Her-
cuiis aerumnas perpeti : sic enim majores
nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo ta-
men verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo nomi-
naverunt, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 32, 95:
mors est aerumnarum requies, Sail. C. 51,
20; so id. J. 13, 22: Luculli miles collecta
viatica multis Aerumnis, ad assem Perdi-
derat, with much difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2,
26 : multiplicabo aerumnas tuas, Vuig. Gen!
3, 16: in labore et aerumnu (fui), ib. 2 Cor.
II, 27.— II. In later Lat. for defeat (of an
army), Amrn. 15, 4; cf. id. is, 8 al.
4Eg=* At a later period, also, trumna was
written with short e, Paulin. Petric. Vit.
D. Mart. 1, 66. Hence, Enn. ap. Charis.
p. 76 P. derives it from eruere (quod men-
tern eruat). Cf Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.
aerumnabllis, e, adj. [aerumna], that
may 6e regarded as wretched or miserable,
fall of trouble, calamitous, * Lucr. 6, 123 ;
App. M. 1, p. 102 ; 8, p. 205.
aerumndsus. a, um, adj. [id.], full of
trouble or misery, suffering, wretched, mis-
erable : salnm. Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 67 :
mopes, aerumuosae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39;
so id, Ep. 4, 1, 32: miseros, afflictos, aerum-
nosos. calamitosos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 82; so
id. Par. 2; id. Att. 3, 23 fin.; once also in
his Orations: infelix et aerumnosus, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 62: nihil est aerumnosius, Sen.
de Ira, 2, 7.— Sup. : non huic aeruninosissi-
AES
mo venenum illud fuisset Cic. Clu. 71, 201;
id. Att. 3, 23.
$ aerumnula, ae, / dim. [aerumna,
q. v.]. a traveller's stick for carrying a bun-
dle, Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.
* aeruscator, oris, m. (aerusco], one
who roves about the country, and obtains his
living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks;
an itinerant juggler, Cell. 14, 1, 2.
aerUSCO, tire, v. a. [aes], to get money by
going aboid and exhibiting tricks of leger-
demain, to play the juggler : aeruscare: aera
undique. id est pecunias, colligere, Paul, ox
Fest. p. 24 Mull.— Esp., of mendicant phi-
losophers, Cell. 9. 2 ; so Sen. Clem. L, 7, 2.
aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and
ace; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p.
27 Mull., and Lucr. 2, 636 ; gen. aervjt, Inscr.
Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz
= copper; Goth, alz ^copper, gold; Angl.-
Sax. ar, ser =^ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron,
ore: Lai. aurum; with the com. notion of
brightness; cf. aurora, etc,]. I, Any crude
metal dug out of the earth, except gold and
silver; esp., a. Aes Cyprium, whence cu-
prum, copper ; scoria aeris, copper dross or
scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107 : aeris flos. ./tow-
ers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: squama
aeris, scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init. : aes
fundere, Plin. 33. 5. 30. § 94: conflare et
temperare, id. 7, 56, 57, § 197: India neqne
aes neque plumbum habet, id. 34, 17, is.
§ 163: aurum et argentum et aes, Vuig. Ex.
25, 3. — b. An alloy, for the most part of
copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of
copper and zinc, was hardly known to tlie
ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks
adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after
which they added lead. Silver is rare m
Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted
lead into their bronze coins, but gradually
reduced the quantity, and, under Calig.,
Nero, Vesp., and Domit , issued pure cop-
per coins, and then reverted to the mixture
of lead. In the bronze mirrors now exist-
ing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver
predominated to give a highly reflecting
surface. The antique bronze had about HI
parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis
of several objects has given the following
centesimal parts:
Copper. Tin. Lead. Zinc.
Roman coin, B.C. 500 "63 7 30
Etruscan vessel 85 14 .. 1
Old Attic coin 89 10 1
Coin oi Alexander, B.C. 335 . . 87 13
Coin of Ptolemy IX., B.C. 70. 85 15
Egyptian dagger &5 15
Celtic weapon 86 13 1
Gallo-Roman axe 78 20
1):
statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6: simulacrum
ex aere factum, Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15 : valvas ex
aere factitavere, id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.— Hence :
ducere aliquem ex aere, to cast one^s image
in bronze id, 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the-
same sense poet. : ducere aera, Hor. Ep. 2,
1, 240: aes Corinthium,Plin. 34, 2. 3. §§ 5-8;
v. Cormthius.— II. Met on. A. (Ksp. in
the poets. ) For everything made or pre-
pared fi-om copper, bronze, etc. {statues,
tables oflaivs, money), and (as the ancients
had the art of hardening and tempering
copper and bronze) weapons, armor, uten-
sils of husbandry : aes sonit, franguntur ha-
stae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Xon. 504,
32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): Et prior aeris erat
quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum ter-
rae tractabant,aereque belli Miscebant flue-
tus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc., Lucr. 5,
1287: quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi
jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit, Cic.
Phil. 1, 17 ; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1 ; Tac. A. 11, 14;
12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere {with the trumpet,
horn) cicre viros, Verg. A. 6, 16o : non tuba
directi, non aeris cornua flexi, Ov. M. 1, 98
(hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr.
with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a
brazen prow, Verg, A. 1, 35 ; the brazen
age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64. — In plur. : aera,
Cato ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 27 Mull. ; Verg
A. 2, 734 ; Hor. C. 4, 8. 2 al — B. Money :
the first Roman money consisted of small
rude masses of copper, called aes rude,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined :
aes signatum, Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13,
§ 43 ; so aes alone : si aes habent, dant
mercem, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49 : ancilla aere
suo empta, Ter. .Phorm. 3, 2, 26 : aes cir-
cumforaneum, borrowed from the brokers
in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hie meret aera
liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P
A ESC
345: gravis aere dextra, Verg. E. 1, 36: ef-
fustim est aes tuum, Vulg. Ez. 16, 36: ne-
que in zona aes (tollerent), ib. Marc. 6, 8:
etiam atireos nummos aes dicimus, Dig.
50, 10, 159. — Hence, 1. Aes alienum. lit.
the money of another; hence, in reference
to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt,
Plant. Cure. 3, 1, 2 : habere aes alienum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6: aes alienum amicorum sus-
cipere, to take upon one's self id. Off. 2, 16:
contrahere, to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8: fa-
cere, id. Att. 13, 46: conflare, Sail. C. 14, 2;
24. 3: in aes alienum incidere, to fall into
debt. Cic. Cat. 2, 9: in acre alieno esse, to
be in debt. id. Vcrr. 2. 2, 4, § 6; so. aere alie-
no oppressum esse, id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1
Reg. 22, 2: iaborare ex aere alieno, Caes. B.
C. 3, 22: liberaro se aere alieno, to get quit
of, Cic Att. 6. 2: so. aes alienum dissolvere,
id! Snll. 56: aere alieno exire, to get out of
id. Phil. 11, 6.-2. In acre meo est, trop.,
he is. as it were, among my effects, he is
my friend (only in the language of com-
mon conversation): in animo habui te in
aere meo esse propter Larniae nostri con-
junctionem, Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14. — * 3.
Alicujus aerts esse, to be of some value,
Cell. 18, 5. — * 4. In aere suo censeri, to
be esteemed according to its own worth,
Sen. Ep. 87.— C. Sometimes = as, the unit
of the standard of money (cf. as); hence,
aes grave, the old 'he aw / money (as weighed,
not counted out): denis milibus aeris gra-
vis reos condemnavit, Liv. 5, 12: indici-
bus dena milia aeris gravis, quae turn di-
vitiue habebantur, data. id. 4, 60; so, aes
alone and in the gen. sing , instead of assi-
um : aen> milieus, triciens, a hundred mill-
ions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3. 10: qui
milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuiisset,
Liv. 24. 11. — Also for coins that are small-
er than an as (quadrans, triens. etc.): nee
pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e.
quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed
paid each a quadrans), Juv. 2, 152 (cf. : dum
tu quadrant e lavatum Rex ibis, Hor. S. 1,
3, 137). — D. Wages, pay. 1. A soldier's
jt>ay = stipendiuih: negabant danda esse
aera militibus, Liv. 5, 4. And soon after:
annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.—
Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,
13. § 33. — 2. Reward, payment, in gen.,
Juv." 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero. quod
ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay,
reward. Sen. Ep. 8S.— E. In. plur.: aera,
,. counters; hence also the items of a comput-
ed sum (for which, later, a sing, form aera,
ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula
proba>ti. sum mam, quae ex his confecta
sit. non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.
AesaCUS, i. and Gr. -os ? b m., = AiW
kos, a son of Priam, Ov. M. 11, 762.
t aesalon, onis i m -> = atad\cov, a spe-
cies of falcon or hawk ; ace. to Billerbeck.
the rust-kite, moor-buzzard, Falco aerugi-
nosus, Linn.. Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205.
Aesar. I. A name of God among the
Etruscans', Suet. Aug. 97. — H. Aesar,
aris, m., a river in Lower Italy, in the
neighborhood of C^'otona, now Esaro, Ov.
M. 15, 23.— Hence, Aesareus, a , H m, adj.,
pertaining to the JEsar, Ov. Al. 15, 54.
Aeschines, is, m., = a1o-x""fp. I. ^
disciple of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 31; Quint.
5, 11, 27. — Rut more celebrated, H. The
orator jEschines. rival to Demosthenes, Cic.
de Or. 2. 23 ; 3 r 56; Quint. 2, 1, 17 ; 10, 1, 22.
—III. A physician of Athens, Plin. 28, 4,
10, § 44.
t aeschrologia, ae. /. = aia-xpoXo-
7 ia, in rhet.. an erjiressinn improper on
account of its ambiguity, Diom. p. 445 P.
AcSChyluS, ,', »«-. — K'trx^os. I. The
first great tragic poet of Greece, the origi-
nator of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 278;
Cic. Tusc 2. 10. — H, A rhetorician of Cni-
dos, a contemporary of Cicero. Cic. Brut. 95.
t acschynomene, es. /. = aia X wo-
Ht-vn (ashamed), a plant which shrinks
when touched, a sensitive plant, Mimosa
pudica, Linn.. Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.
Aesculanus, b m -, sc - dcus [aes]. the
god of copper or copper money, Aug. Civ.
Dei. 4, 21.
AeSCUlapiUm, b n.,='AarK\nirUtov
and ' \ah\>iirtuv, a temple of jEsculapius,
Vitr. 7 praef.— From
Aesculapius, '• m -, =' A^K-Xn-wio^, ace.
to fable, the son of Apollo and the nymph
AESO
Coronis, deified after his death on account I
of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. N. j
D. 3, 22 ; Cels. 1 praef. He had a temple
at Rome, on the island in the Tiber. Upon j
the kind of worship paid to him. and hi^ I
attributes, v. Festus, p 82. Huic gallinae
immolabantun id ib. The principal seat
of his worship in Greece was Epidaurus. j
In his temple there was a magniiicent |
statue of ivory and gold, the work of Thra- t
symedes, in which he was represented as a
noble figure, resembling that of Zeus. He
was seated on a throne, holding in one
hand a staff, and with the other resting on
the head of a dragon (serpent), and by his
side lay a dog. There were also other rep-
resentations, one even as beardless, very
common at an earlier period, Miill. Arch-
aeol. d. Kunst, S. 5:<4 and 535. Serpents,
prob. as symbols of prudence and renova-
tion, were everywhere connected with his
worship; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic. 1. 205.
jg®= Adj. : anguis Aesculapius, Plin. 29,
4, 22, § 72.
acsculetura (not csc=)- I n - [acscu-
lus], a forest of winter or Italian oaks, and
poet., in gen , an oak-forest, Hor. C. 1, 22,
14. — II. Esp. : Aesculetum, i, «-, «
place in Rome, ace. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 152
Miill. ; Plin. 16, 10. 15, § 37.
aesculeus ( not esc-), a , un b ad J l l± l
of the Italian oak. and poet., in gen., of
oak : aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem,
i.e. an oaken garland, Ov. M. 1, 449 ; so
Pall. 1, 9.
* aescuhnus ( R °t esc-), a > u m, ad J-
[id ], = aesculeus, Vitr. 7, 1.
aeSCUluS (not esc-), ',/ [may be con-
nected with edo — to eat, as fagus = beech,
f iy6c — oak. with yajeiv, but the diph-
thong presents a difficulty; v. Curt. p. 187].
the tallest species of oak, the winter or Ital-
ian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Ju-
piter, Verg. G. 2, 16 ; 291 ; cf. Toss, ad h. 1. :
nee mollior aesculo, Hor. C. 3, 10. 17 al.
Aesernia (Es<), ae ,/, a tmun in ^V 1 '
nium on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D. § 2; Veil 1, 14; Liv. Epit.
72, 73 al— Hence, Aeserninus, a, um ,
adj. pertaining to or a native of JEsernia :
ager, Liv. 10, 31: turma, id. 44, 40.— Also a
surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken
prisoner there by the Sammies, Liv. Epit.
73; Plin. 12, i, 5, § 12 — Aesernini, orum,
m., the inhabitants of yEsernia, Liv. 27, 10.
— Aeserninus was also fhe name of a re-
nowned gladiator; hence the proverb:
Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion
against another, when two equally great
men are compared together or engaged in
mutual conflict, Lticil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic.
Q. Fr. 3, 4; id Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf. : cum
Bitho Pacchius. Hor. S. 1, 7, 20).
1. Aesis, ^ s , m ) a i° lver i n Utnbria,
Plim 11, 42. 97, § 241.
2. Aesis is, / , a town in fimbria on
the river JEsis : col. aesis, Inscr. Orell.
3899. — Whence, I. Aesinas, ritis, adj.,
of or pertaining to JEsis : caseus. Plin, 11,
42, 97. § 241. — II. AC sin at CS, ium. m.,
the inhabitants ofsEsis, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.
Aeson, cuts. m. , = A'ic-av, a Thessalian
prince, brother of king Pelias, and father
of Jason, who, according to fable, was in
extreme old age transformed by the magic
arts of Medea into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2. —
Whence, I, AcsonidcS, ae, patr. m.,~
Alaovidw, a male descendant of JEson, i. e.
Jason, Ov. M. 7, lf>4: Phasias Aesoniden,
Circe tenuisset Ulixem, id. A. A. 2, 103 :
mobihs Aesonide. id. H. (3, 109 al. — II,
AesdniUS, a. um, adj., JEsonian : he-
ros, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 156: domus, id. H.
12, 134.
AesoplCUS, a, um, adj. [Aesopus].
JEwpic. Ace. to Isid. Orig. 1, 39, fables are
either yEsopic or Libystic (from Libys. a
writer of fables mentioned by Hesych.);
_^Esopic, when hrute beasts or things in-
animate are represented as discoursing
together; Libystic when the discourse is
between men and brutes.
Aesopius or Aesopeus, a, um, adj.
[id.], JEsopic, jEsopian : fabulac, Phaedr. 4
prol. : trimetria, Aus, Ep. 16. 74.
Aesopus, i, w i = AiVwTTOp. I. jEsop. the
Greek fabulist of Phrygia, in the tim" of
Crcesus ; cf. Phaedr. 5 prol. The difference
AES T
between jEsopic and Libystic fables, v. un-
der Aesopicns.— Cf. Quint. 5, 11, 19; Gell.
2,29.— II, A tragic actor ^friend of Cicero :
noster Aesopus. Cic. Fam. 7, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 2,
1, 82; cf Cic. Tusc. 4. 25; id. Div. 1, 37.
Aesquiliae, v- Esquiliae.
aestas, atis,/ [akin to aittio = to burn,
Varr. L. L.(),^ 9; cf. : aestus. aether, aethra;
Sauscv. indh —to kindle, lddhas — kindled;
O. H. Germ, eiten ~ to heat ; Germ. Hitze =
heat], in an extended sense, the summer
season, as one half of the year, from March
twenty-second to September twenty-second
(the other half was hiems, the winter sea-
son); cf Dig. 43, 19: aestas et hiems, nox et
dies, Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense,
the summer, the three months from the en-
trance of the sun into Cancer to the autum-
nal equinox (the entrance into Libra) : Ara-
bes campos et montes hieme et aestate
peragrantes, Cic. Div. 1, 42: (formica) pa-
rat in aestate cibum sibi, Vulg. Prov. 6. 8:
aestate ineunte, at the beginning of sum-
mer, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : nova, Verg. A. 1, 430 :
media, midsummer, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12. 35:
jam adulta, Tac. A. 2, 23 ; so Aur. Vict.
Cacs. 32, 3 Arntz. : snmma, the height of
summer. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : exacta, Sail.
J. 65: finita, Vulg. Jer. 8, 20: cum af recta
jam prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere
tenipus est, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. 101, 2. —
With anni, summer-time. Gell. 2, 21 : aestate
anni flagrantissima, id. 19, 5. —Since war
among the ancients was carried on only
in summer, aestas is sometimes (like 0e/jot
in Gr.) used by the histt. for, II. A year,
Veil 2,47; 82: quae duabus aestatibus ge-
sta, Tac. A. 6. 39; «o. te jam septuma por-
tat omnibus errantem terris aestas, Verg.
A. 1, 756.— B. Summer air: per aestatem
liquidam, Verg. G. 4, 59; id. A. 6, 707.— C,
Summer heat : ignea, Hor. C. 1, 17, 3. —
* D. Freckles as caused by heat: aestates,
Plin! 28, 12, 50, § 185, where Jan. reads te-
stas.
aestlfer, Kra., ferum. adj. [aestus-fero].
I. Act., bringing, causing, or producing
heat : ignis, Lucr. 1, 663 ; 5, 612 : cams,
Verg. G. 2, 353; Cic. Arat. Ill; Sil. 1, 194;
14, 585 al. — II, Pass., heated, sultry, hot :
Libyum arva, Luc. 1, 206: campi Garaniau-
tum, Sil. 17, 448.
Aestii (the correct read., not Aestui)-
orum, m.. a Germanic people on the south-
east or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G.
45 Halm.
* aestimabilis, % ad J- i aestimo ],
worthy of estimation, valuable, estimable :
aestimabile esse dicitur id. quod . . . ali-
quod pondus habeat dignum aestimatione,
contraque inaestimabile, quod sit superio-
ri contrarium, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20.
aestimatlO, oms,/ [id.]. _ I. The es-
timating a thing according to its extrinsic
(money) value, valuation, appraisement :
in censu habendo potestas omnis aestima-
tionis habendae censori permittitur, Cic.
Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the de-
termination of the prator (legate or quae-
stor), how much ready money one should
pay, instead of the corn which he was to
furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92 : erat Athenis
reo damnato, si fraus non capital is esset,
quasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a commuta-
tion of corporal punishment for a fine, id.
de Or. 1, 54, 232. — So esp litis or litium
aestimatio. in Roman civil law, an estimat-
ing, valuation of the contested matter; in
criminal law also, the stating how much the
convicted person had to pay, an assessment
of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr 2, 2,
18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id ib. 1, 13): lex
de' multarum aestimatione. Liv. 4, 30. —
After the civil war, Caesar, in order to en-
able debtors to cancel the demands against
them, decreed an aestimatio possessionurn,
i.e an estimation or appraisement of real
estate, according to the value which it had
before the war, and compelled the creditors
to take this in payment instead of money;
they were also obliged to deduct from the
sum demanded any interest that had been
paid; v. Cars B, C. 3, 1; and Suet CaeS. 42.
Hence, in aostiniationem accipere, to accept
or agree to such a valuation, or payment by
real est lit at a high price : a Marco Laberio
C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem acce-
pit Cic. Fam. 13, 8. — And meton., with an
allusion to thelawofCsesar: aestimationes
61
AEST
= praedia. the real estate received in pay-
ment : quando aestimationes tuas vendere
non potes, Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the cred-
itor was a loser by this regulation, aesti-
mationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss,
id. ib. 16. — H. T r o p. A. ^ valuation, i. e.
an estimation of a tiling according to its in-
trinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the
consideration, regard due to an object on
account of its nominal value): bonum hoc
est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea
aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,
Cic. Fin. 3, 10. 34; so 3, 13, 44; 3, 6: semper
aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris
penes senatum fuisse, Li v. 3, 63: semper
infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,
Veil, l, 127 ; 97 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67 : aestima-
tione recta severus, deterius interpretanti-
bus tristior habebatur, Tac. H. 1, 14 al.— B.
Poet, the worth or value of a thing : Quod
me non movet aestimatione, Cat, 12, 12.
aestimator, or\s y m. [aestimo], I. One
that estimates a thing according to its ex-
trinsic value, a valuer, appraiser ; frumen-
ti, Cic. Pis. 35 Jin. : callidi rerum aestima-
tores prata et areas quasdam magno aesti-
mant, id. Par. 6, 3. — II, T r o p., an estimator
or valuer of a thing according to its intrin-
sic worth (while existimator is a judge):
nemo erit tam injustus rerum aestimator,
qui dubitet, etc., Cic. Marcell. 5: Justus re-
rum aestimator, id. Or. 41 : immodicus
aestimator sui, Curt. 8, 1 al.
aestimatdr£us, a, um, adj. [aestima-
tor], regarding a valuer or taxer, only in
the jurists : actio, Dig. 19, 3, 1 ; and absol. :
aestimatoria, ae, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6:
aestimatorium judicium, ib. Fragm. 18 al.
aestimatnS, l ~ s , m - [aestimo], = aesti-
matio; found only in the abl. : aetatis, in
valuing, considering, the time, Macr. S. 1,
16 : in aestimatu est mel e thymo, in value,
i.e. much esteemed, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 (cf.
in pretio habere, Tac. G. 5).
$ aestimia, ae, / [ id.], — aestimatio,
ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 26 Mull.
aestimium, i, n - [id.], — aestimatio
(late Lat.), Hyg. de Limit, p. 152 Goes. ; so
besides only Front, de Colon, p. 127 ib.
aestimo (arch, aestu- ^vi, ittum, 1,
v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo,
which also appears in autu mo; cf. : legitu-
mus, flnitumus, maritumus ; later, legiti-
mus, tinitimus, maritimus ; compare the
Goth, aistjan, to estimate]. I. To determine
or estimate the extrinsic (money) value of a
thing, to value, rate, appraise ; constr. with
gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§ 444 and
456) ; domum emit prope dimidio carius
quam aestimabat, Cic. Dom. 44 : frumen-
tum III denariis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 92: aliquid
tenuissime, id. ib, 2, 4, 16: prata maguo,
id. Par. 6, 3: perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis
possessionibus, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 82;
hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate
the value of an object in question, and thus
determine hotu much the convicted person
shallpay, to estimate or assess the damages ;
cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier
ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic.
Verr. 1. 1. — H. T r p. , to estimate the in-
trinsic (moral) worth of a thing, to weigh,
value, hold, etc. ( while existimare, as a
consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge
a thing in any way after estimating its
value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad
Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17;
Corte and Kritz ad Sail. C. 8, 2; Gronov.
ad Liv. 4, 41 ; 34, 2 ; and aestimator).—
Constr. (a) That which serves as a stand-
ard by which a thing is estimated with ex
or the abl. : vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex
opinione multa aestimant, Cic. Rose. Com.
10 : aliquem ex artificio comico, id. ib. :
cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars,
ex tertia parte Galliae est aestimanda,etc,
i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes.
B. G. 3, 20: amicitias inimicitiasque non ex
re, sed ex commodo, Sail. C. 10. 5. — With
si nple abl. : virtutem annis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1,
48: aliquid vita, to measure a thing by life,
i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5 : nee
Macedonas veteri fama, sed praesentibus
viribus aestimandos. Just. 30, 4, — (/?) The
value attached to a thing in estimating it,
in the gen. or abl. pretii ( cf. I.); poet.
also with ace. nihil: auctoritatem alicujtis
magni, Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris
aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, ]
62
A E S T
Nep. Cat. 1 : aliquid unius assis, Cat. 5, 2 :
aliquid permagno, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:
non magno, id. Fin. 3, 3, 11 ; so id. Tusc. 3,
4, 8 : non nihilo aestimandum, id. Fin. 4,
23, 62 : magno te aestimaturum, Liv. 40,
55 : magno aestimantibus se, id. 40, 41.
And with definite numerals which give the
price-current for which a thing may be
had ; cf. Zumpt. § 456 ; Sail. Fragm. p. 974
Corte : denis in diem assibus ammam et
corpus aestimari, Tac. A. 1. 17 : ernori nolo,
sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 8, 15. — (7) Among the histt. with a
rel. clause. : aestimantibus, quanta futuri
spe tam magna tacuisset, Tac. Agr. ltifn. :
quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aesti-
mare, Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sail. J. 31, 19,
the correct read, is existumabitis , Dietsch).
aestiva, orum, v. aestivus, II.
aestivalis, e, adj., — aestivus, per-
taining to summer, summer-like: circulus,
i.e. the tropic of Cancer , Hyg. Astr. 3, 24.
ae Stive, adv., v. aestivus Jin.
aestlVO, avi> iitum, 1, v. n. [aestivus],
to spend or pass the summer in a place (like
hiemo, to pass the winter; so in Gr. Oeptt,io
and xe<M«*», Varr. R. R. 2. 1: mini greges
in Apulia hibernabant, qui in Reatinibus
montibus aestivabant, id. ib. 2, 2: intra sae-
pem aestivant pastores opacam, Plin. 12, 5,
11, § 22; Suet. Galb. 4: id. Vesp. 24: Stat.
5. 4, 4, 22.
aestivus, a, um, adj. [aestas], of or
pertaining to summer, summer-like, sum-
mer (freq. and class. ) : Quo pacto aestivis e
partibus Aegocerotis Brumalis adeat flexus,
turns from the hot region of heaven to the
wintry sign of Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 615 ; so
id. 5.639 : aestivos menses rei militari dare,
hibernos jurisdiction!, Cic. Att. 5, 14: tem-
pora, dies, summer time, summer days, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 31 : sol,Verg. G. 4, 28: aura, Hor.
C. 1, 22, 18 : umbra, Ov. M. 13, 793 : rus,
Mart. 8, 61 : per aestivos saltus deviasquc
calles exercitum ducimus, through woods,
where flocks were driven for summer pas-
ture, Liv. 22, 14: aves, summer birds, id. 5,
6: animalia, the insects of summer, Plin. 9,
47, 71, § 154 : expeditiones, which were un-
dertaken in summer. Veil. 2. 114 : castra, a
summer camp (constructed differently from
a winter camp), Suet. Claud. 1. — Hence. II.
Subst. : aestiva, orum, n. A. For a
summer camp, -ra Vepivd: dum in aestivis
essemus, Cic. Att. 5, 17 ; id. Fam. 2, 13 : aesti-
va praetoris, of a pleasure-camp, pleasure-
house, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37. — B. The time ap-
propriate for a campaign (cf. aestas; often
continuing until December; v. Manut. ad
Cic. Fam. 2, 7) ; hence, a campaign, Cic.
Pis. 40 : aestivis confectis. after the cam-
paign was ended (which did not take place
until the Saturnalia, XIV. Ral. Januar.), id.
Fam. 3, 9 Jin. : perducere aestiva in men-
sem Decembrem, Veil. 2, 105.— C. Summer
pastures for cattle : per montium aestiva,
Plin. 24, 6, 19, § 28. — M e t n. for the cattle
themselves : Nee singula morbi Corpora cor-
ripiunt, sed tota aestiva, Verg. G. 3, 472. —
Hence, * adv. : aestlVCj in a summer-like
manner, as in summer : admodum aestive
viaticati sumus, we are furnished in a very
summer-like manner with money for our
journey, i. e. we have but little ( the figure
taken from the light dress of summer; or,
ace. to others, from the scanty provisions
which soldiers took with them in sum-
mer), Plaut. Men. 2. 1, 30.
* aestuabundus, a, um, adj. [ae-
stuo], foaming, fermenting : confectio, Pall.
11, 17.
aeStuanS, autis, Part, of aestuo.
acstuanum, i, n. [aestus], I. A part
of the sea-coast which, during the Jlood-tide,
is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left cov-
ered with mud or slime, a marsh, avdxvct?:
tiestuaria sunt omnia, qua mare vicissim
turn accedit, turn recedit, Gloss, ap. Fest.
p. 3S0 Mull.: pedestria esse itinera concisa
aestuariis, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 : adfunditur
autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso mea-
tu, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 23.—
Also, II, A channel extending inland from
the sea, and only filed with water at flood-
tide, a, creek, inlet, Varr. R. R. 3, 17 : in ae-
stuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Herz. ;
Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. id. .\gr. 22. -HI, In mining
t. t., an air-hole, air-shaft: secundum pu- |
AEST
teum dextra ac sinistra fodiunt aestuaria
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Vitr. 8, 7; Pall. 9, 9.
aestuatlO, onis,/ [aestuo], a boiling-
up, foaming ; trop., trouble or agitation of
mind, Plin. 18, 1. 1, § 5, where Jan reads
aestimatione.
aestuo, avi, atum, 1, v. n. [aestusj, to
be in agitation or in violent commotion, to
move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
I. L i t- A. Of Are, to rage, burn : aestuat
ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis, as the
fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces,
Verg. G. 4, 263 : tectus magis aestuat ignis,
Ov. U. 4, 64. — Hence, 2. Of the effect of
fire, to be warm or hot to burn, glow ; both
objectively, / am warm (Fr.je suis chaud),
and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel
warm (Fr. j'ai chaud). a. Object. : nunc
dum occasio est. dum scribilitae aestuant
(while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut.
Poen. prol. 43 ; Verg. G. 1, 107 : torridus
aestuat aer, glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3 ; Luc. 1, 16.
— b. Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker
than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to
be cold, to feel cold; v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89):
Lycurgi leges erudiunt jnventutem esu-
riendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestnando. Cic.
Tusc. 2, 14, 34: ille cum aestuaret, unibram
secutus est. id. Ac. 2. 22: sub pondere, Ov.
M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.— B. Of the undulat-
ing, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in
waves or billows (cf. aestus): Maura unda,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 4: gurges, Verg. A. 6, 296.— C.
Of other things, to have an undulating'
waving motion, to be tossed, to heave : in
ossibus umor,Verg. G. 4,308: ventis pulsa
aestuat arbor, Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5.
—Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228. — II,
Trop. A. Of the passions, love, desire,"
envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to
be in violent, passionate excitement, to be
agitated or excited, to be injlamed : quod
ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist, inf.) illi,
qui dederant pocuniam, Cic. Verr. 2. 2. 23:
quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,
Sail. J. 93 : desiderio alicujus, Cic. Fain. 7,
18: invidia, Sail. C. 23: ingens in corde
pudor, Verg. A. 12, 666 : at rex Odrysius in
ilia Aestuat, Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib.
7, 22; and ardere in id, ib. 9. 724); Mart. 9,
23: aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto li-
mite mundi (the figure is derived from the
swelling and raging of the sea when con-
fined), Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.-B. Esp.
in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate,
to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided :
dubitatione, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit,
spernit; repetitquod nuper omisit; Aestuat
et vitae disconvenit ordine toto, Hor. Ep.
1, 1, 99: sic anceps inter utramque animus
aestuat, Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:
aestuante rege, Just. 1, 10.
aestUOSUS, a , um, adj. [aestus], full
of agitation or heat. J m Very hot : aura,
Pac. ap. Prise, p. 710 P. : aestuosa et pulve-
rulenta via, Cic. Att. 5, 14; Hor. Epod. 16,
62: auster.Plin.2,47,48, § 119: aestuosissi-
mi dies, id. 34, 12, 28, § 116 : Syrtes. the burn-
ing Syrtes, Hor. C. 1, 22, 5 ; hence, Oraclum.
Jovis inter aestuosi, i.e. of Jupiter Ammon
in the Libyan desert, Cat. 7, 5.— H. Great-
ly agitated, in violent ebullition : freta,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 16.— Hence, adv. : aestuose,
hotly, impetuously, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 67. —
Comp., Hor. Epod. 3, 18. — Sup. prob. not
used.
aestUS. u s (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97
Rib. ; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m.
[kind, with aestas and Gr. a'iOw; v. aestas],
an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a
waving, heaving, billowy motion. I, Lit.
A. Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat
(orig. in relation to its flashing up; while-
fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning,
and r.aJor a warming heat; yet it was early
used for warming heat; v. the following
example) : nam fretus ipse anni permiscet
frigus et acptum, heat and cold are blrnded,
Lucr. G, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368. 371
al.) : multa aestu victa per agros, id 5, 1104:
exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,
Verg A. 2, 759: caniculae, Hor. C. 1, 17. IS;
so id Kp. 1,8, 5: labore et aestu languidus,
Sail. J. 51.— In plur. : neque frigora neque
aestus facile tolerabat, Suet. Aug. 81. — So
of midday heat : aestibus at mediis umbro-
sam exquirere vallem, Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf.
Cic. Ac 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram
secutus est). — And of the heat of disease (of
A E T A
wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.) : ulceris
aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19: homines
aegn cum aestu febrique jactantur, Cic.
Cat. 1, 13. — B. The undulating, heaving
motion of the ±ea, tfte swell, surge. : fervet
aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39;
hence, meton. for the sea in agitation,
waves, billows : delphines aestum seca-
bant, Verg. A. 8, 674 : fur it aestus harenis,
id. Lb. 1. 107 : aestus totos campos inunda-
verant, Curt. 9, 9, 18. — In Verg. once of the.
boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant
aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464. — G. Esp., the
periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow
of t he sea, the tide (cf.Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel.
a, 1 : aestus maris accedere et reciprocare
niaxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis,
sed causa in sole lunaque, Plin. 2, 97, 9<J) ;
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis au't de ma-
nms aestibus clicam? quorum accessus et
recessus (flow and ebb) lunae motu guber-
nantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fln. : crescens, Plin.
2, 100. 97, § 219 : decedens, id. ib. : rece-
dens. id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our
favor. Sail. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10. 26, 2: ad-
versus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138. 8, —
II. Trop. A. Th e passionate ferment or
commotion of tne mind, the fire, glow, ardor
of any (even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II.
A.) : et belli magnos commovit funditus
aestus (genus humanum), has stirred up
from their very bottom the waves of dis-
cord, Lucr. 5,1134: civilis belli aestus, Hor.
P.p. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15) : repente te
quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a
terra abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36 : hunc absorbuit aestus
quidam gloriae, id. Brut. 81: stultorum re-
gum et populorum continet aestus. Hor.
Ep. 1. 2, 8: perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pecto-
ris adjuvet aestum, the glow of love, Ov. H.
16, 25. — B. A vacillating, irresolute state
of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation,
trouble, embarrassment, anxiety : qui tibi
aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae, Cic. Div.
in Caecin 11: vario fiuctuat aestu, Verg. A.
12, 486 : amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19: aestus curae-
que graves, Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.— C. In tne
Epicurean philos. iang. of Lucretius, the un-
dulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic
efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo,
L): Perpetuoque fiuunt certis ab rebus
odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole,
aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moero-
rurn litora propter, etc. , Lucr. 6, 926; and in
id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several
times designated by aestus lapidis.
Aesula (Aesol-) a e,/, a town in the
neighborhood of Txbur, Hor. C. 3, 29, 6 (Ae-
fula, Mull.); cf. Mull. Roms Campagn. 1,
272. — Hence, AcSUlanUS, a, um, adj.,
pertaining to &sida : arx, Liv. 26,9 Madv. ;
and subst. : Acsdiani, orum, m. , the in-
habitants of jEsula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 Jan.
aetas, ^i 8 - / [contr. from the ante-
class, aevitas from aevum, q. v. ; Prise. 595
P. ; cf. Welsh oet] (gen. plur. aetatum ; but
freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9;
cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Veil. 2,89; sen.
Brev. Vit. 12, 2 ; Gell. 14, 1). I. The period
of life, time of life, life, age (divided, ace.
to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from
birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from
that time to the 30th ; juventus, to the
45th ; the age of the seniores, to the 60th ;
and, finally, senectus, from that time till
death. Others make a different division,
v. Flor. 1 prooem. ; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell.
10, 28; 15, 20): a primo tempore aetatis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13 : prima aetas, id. Off. 2,
13 : ineuntis aetatis inscientia, id. ib. 1,
34 ; so 2, 13 : fios aetatis, the bloom of life,
id. Phil. 2, 2 • Liv. 21 ; Suet. Caes. 49 ; so,
bona aetas, Cic. Sen. 14 ; and poet, in the
plur. : ambo florentes aetatibus, Verg. E.
7, 1 : quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo
tarn en vinum, ut te ara arceam, Pac. ap.
Prise. 1, 10 ; id. ap. Non. 159, 19 : mala aetas,
old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol. : ae-
tas, aevitas = senectus, old age, si morbvs
aevitasvb vitivm escit, Fragm. of the XII.
Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate (through age)
non qms obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154;
1. 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3. 5: sed ipse morbo
atque aetate confectus, Sail. J. 9 : graves
aetate, Liv. 7, 39.— Sometimes also absol.—
adulescentia, youth : fui ego ilia aetate et
feci ilia omnia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4 ; id.
A E T E
Most. 5, 2, 27 : damna, dedecora aetas ipsius
pertulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua autem aetas
(of his son), id. Off. 2, 13 : (mulier) non for-
ma, non aetate, non opibus maritum in-
venerit. Tac. G. 19 : expers belli propter
aetatem, Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the
legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d
year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17 : id aetatis jam sum us,
we have now reached that time of life, id.
Fam. 6, 20, 3.— II. Transf. A. I n g en -:
the lifetime of man, without reference to its
different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2,
16 : aetas acta honeste et splendide, Cic.
Tusc. 3, 25; gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al. : tem-
pus aetatis, id. Sen. 19: aetatem consume-
rs in studio aliquo, id. Off. 1, 1: conterere
in litibus, id, Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in
tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35 ; cf. id. Rose.
Am. 53 al— In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas — cen-
tum annos.— B. ^ space of time, an age,
generation, time : heroicae aetates, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec aetas, id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id.
Rep. 1, 1 : alia, id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier : no-
stra aetate, in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20:
cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1 ; Veil. 1, 16 : incuriosa suo-
rum aetas, Tac. Agr. 1 : omnia fert aetas,
time, Verg. E, 9, 51 ; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10 :
crastina aetas, the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562.
— 0/ the four ages of the world (the golden
age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq. ; v.
aureus, argenteus, etc. — C, Abstr. pro
concreto, the time or period of life, for
the man himself; the age, for the men liv-
ing in it (mostly poet. , and in prose after
the Aug. per. ; cf. saeculum) : sibi inimicus
magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi, Plaut.
Men. 4, 3, 1 : vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2,
105: quid nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor.
C. 1, 35. 34: impia, id. Epod 10, 9: veniens,
Ov. F. 6, 639: omnis aetas currere obviam,
Liv. 27, 51 : omnis sexus, omnis aetas, Tac.
A. 13, 16 : innoxiain liberorum aetatem
miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id.
H. 3, 68 : sexnm, aetatem, ordmem om-
nem, Suet. Calig. 4. — D. Also of things
without life, e, g. of wine, its age : bibite
Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est.
Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well,
Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33 ;
15, 2, 3, § 7.— So of buildings: aetates aedi-
ficiorum, Dig. 30, 58. — E. Aetatem, ad-
verb, (ante-class.). 1. = semper, perpe-
tuo, through the whole of life, during life-
time, continually : ut aetatem ambo nobis
sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18 : at tu aegro-
ta, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, id.
Cure. 4, 3, 22 : Quid, malum, me aetatem
censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4,
3. 38.— 2 = = diu, longo tempore, an age, a
long time, a long 'white : an abiit jam a mi-
lite ? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5,
8: quod solis vapor aetatem non posse vi-
detur efflcere, what the heat of the sun can-
not perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236. —
p. In aetate, adverb, (ante- class.), i.
At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut.
Trin. 1, 1, 2,-2. At any time, always, ever,
Plaut. Trin. 2, l.'oi.
aetatula, ae./ dim. [aetas], a youth-
ful, tender, or effeminate age: m munditiis,
mollitiis deliciisque aetatulam agere, Plaut.
Ps.l, 2, 40: integra, Caecil.ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10
(Com. Rel. p. 52 Rib.) : in primis puerorum
aetatulis, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55 : monuit, ut par-
cius aetatulae indulgeret, Suet. Claud. 16
(cf. Galb. 20 : cupide f'ruaris aetate tua).
aeternabltis, e , ad J- [aeterno], that
can last forever, everlasting: divitia, Att.
ap. Non. 475, 24 (Trag. Rel. p. 143 Rib.):
urbs, i. e. Rome, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 3 (cf. aeter-
nus, II. A.).
aeternalis, e ? ad J- [aeternus], endur-
ing forever, everlasting (often in inscrr.):
aeternali somno sacrum, i. c. to death, Inscr.
Grut. 752, 3: domus, Inscr. Orell, 4518 : luc-
tus, ib. 4604: memoria, ib. 200: lex tempo-
ralis et aeternalis, Tert. adv. Jud. 6. — Adv.:
adOVHaMtCV. forever (late Lat.), Ad. ad
H. Prud. March, p. 245.
aeternitas, r»tis, / [id.], eternity. I.
L i t. A. Of the past and future : fuit quae-
dam ab "infinito tempore aeternitas, quam
nulla temporum circumscriptio metieba-
tur, Cic. X. D. 1, 9 : Tempus generate, quia
nee Lnitium nee finem habet, aeternitas
est, quam Graeci a.^vu appellant, Victorin.
in Lib. 1. 26: Temp us est pars quaedam
aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: immutabi-
lis aeternitas, id. Tim. 5: deum nihil aliud
A E T E
in omni aeternitate cogitantem, id. Div. I,
41: haec dicit excelsus et sublimis (Deus}
habitans aeternitatem, Vulg. Isa. 57, 15 aL
B. Of the past: ex or ab aeternitate,
from eternity : hoc est verum ex aeterni-
tate, Cic. Fat. 14 : quod semper ex omni
aeternitate rerum fuerit, id esse fatum (di-
citis), id. N. D. 3, 6: si negas esse fortunam
et omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura sunt,
ex omni aeternitate definita dicis esse fa-
tal iter, id. Div. 2, 7 : ex omni aeternitate
fluens Veritas, id. ib. 1, 55 : si nihil fieri
potest, nisi quod ab omni aeternitate cer-
tum fuerit, quae potest esse fortuna, id. ib.
2, 7 : egressus ejus ab initio, a diebus aeter-
nitatis (fuerunt), Vulg. Mich. 5, 2.— C. Of
the future : aeternitas animorum, Cic. Tusc.
1, 17, 39 (cf. : immortalitas animorum, id.
ib. 50): de aeternitate (animorum) dicere,
id. ib. 33, 81: quorum (sc. Herculis, etc.)>
cum remanerent animi atque aeternitate
fruerentur, rite di habiti sunt, id. N. D. 2,
24, 62 ; id. Sen. 21 : Confer nostram longis-
simarn aetatem cum aeternitate, id. Tusc.
1, 39, 94: in diem aeternitatis, Vulg. 2 Pet.
3, 18 ; and plur. : in perpetuas aeternita-
tes, ib. Dan. 12, 3 : in domum aeternitatis-
suae, to his everlasting home (of death), ib.
Eccl. 12, 5. —II, Meton., of the future.,
duration, durability, immortality : cedrl
materiae aeternitas, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53. —
III. Trop., of the future. A. I n ge n. :
mihi populus Romanus aeternitatem im-
mortalitatemque dorian it, Cic. Pis. 3: so id.
Phil. 14, 13. Quidquid ex Agricola amavi-
mus, manet mansurumque est in aeterni-
tate temporum, fama rerum, Tac. Agr. 46:
cupido aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,
Suet. Ner. 55 al. — B. Spec, in the time
of the emperors, a title of the emperor (like
divmitas, majestas, and the like), Eternity:
rogatus per aeternitatem tuam, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 87 ad Trajan.: adoratus aeter-
nitatem nostram, Imp. Const. Cod. 11, 9, 2:
Quae nostra sanxit aeternitas, Nov. 3d fln.
1. aeternd, adv., v. aeternus fin. 3.
2*. aeterno, " re , v - a - [ aeternus ], h
perpetuate, to immortalize (rare, pern, ex-
tant only in the two foil, exs.): litteris ac
laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. 75, 20 :
virtutes in aevum, * Hor. C. 4, 14, 5.
aeternus, a > urn > <"#• [contr. from
aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, g 11 Mull., from,
aevum, with the termination -ternus as^
in sempiternus, hesternus], without be-
ginning or end, eternal (sempiternus de-
notes what is perpetual, what exists as
long as time endures, and keeps even pace-
with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is
raised above all time, and can be measured
only by aeons (alfiii/er, indefinite periods);
for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternita-
tis, Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime*
thought, without beginning and end, is
more vividly suggested by aeternus than,
by sempiternus, since the former has more-
direct reference to the long duraton of the
eternal, which has neither beginning nor
end. Sempiternus is rather a mathemat-
ical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation,
of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3). I. L i t. A~
Of the past and future, eternal: deusbeatus-
et aeternus, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88 : nihil quod
ortum sit, aeternum esse potest, id. N. D.
1, 8: O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeter-
na Potestas, Verg. A. 10, 18 : di semper fue-
runt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni
sunt'futuri, Cic. N. D. 1, 32, t'O: idem legis-
perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit
esse, id. ib. 1, 15, 40 : nomen Domini Dei
aeterni. Vulg Gen. 21, 33; ib. Kom. 16, 26:
aeternum tempus, Lucr. 1, 582 : causae im-
mutabiles eaeque aeternae, Cic. Fat. 12, 48.
B. Of the future, everlasting, endless, im-
mortal : natura animi . . . neque nata certe^
est et aeterna est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: virorum
bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeter
nae videntur esse, id. Kab. 29: aeternam
timucrunt noctem, Verg. G. 1, 468: Quod
semper movetur, aeternum est, Cic. Tusc. 1,
■23 : Quidquid est illud quod sentit . . . caele-
ste et divimim ob eamque rem aeternum
sit, necesse est, id. ib. 1, 27 : ut habeam vi-
tam aeternam, Vulg. Matt. 19, 16 ; ib. Joan.
:;, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7: in sanguine testamen-
tj aeterni, ib. Heb. 13, 20: tu Juppiter bo-
norum inimicos aeterms suppliciis vivos
mortuosque mactabis, Cic. Cat. 2. 13: ibunt
in supplicium aeternum, Vulg. Matt. 25. 46;
63
A E T H
-aeternas poenas in morte timendumst,
Lucr. l, ill : mitti in ignem aeternum'
Vulg. Matt. 18, 8. — C. Of the past: ex ae'
ierno tempore quacquc Nunc etiam supe-
rare necessest corpora rebus, from eternity,
Lucr. 1, 578 : motum animorum nullo a
principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi
convenire, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. — I). Spec, of
objects of nature, which the ancients re-
garded as stable and perpetual, everlasting,
eternal: aeterna templacaeli, Poet. ap. Varr!
L. L. (i, 11, p. 77 Mull. : neternam lampada
mundi, Lucr. 5, 402: micant aeterni sidera
mundi. id. 5, 514: aeterna domus, i. e. cae-
lum, Cic. Rep. 6, 23: donee vemret desideri-
•uni collium aeternorum, the everlasting hills
Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75,5 ; cf. ib. Ps. 103,'
fi -— II, M e t o n. , of indef. long time. A.
Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlast-
ing, perpetual : aeterni parictes, Plin. 05,
14, 49, § 172: dehinc spero aeternam inter-
nes gratiam fore,Ter. Eun.5,2,33: aeternus
luctus. Lucr. 3, 924: dolor, id. 3, 1003- vul-
nus, id. 2, 369; so Verg A. 1, 36: aerumna,
Cic. Sen. 34; mala, Verg Cul. 130: bellum,
Cic. Cat. 4, 22: dedecus, id. Font, 88: impe-
rium, id, Rab. 33; so Verg A. 1, 230: ver-
sus. Lucr. l, 121 : ignis sacerdotis. Cic. Font.
47 : gloria, id. Cat. 4, 21 : laus, id. Plane 26 ■
memoria, id. Verr. 4, 69: non dubitat Len-
tulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque man-
dare, id. Cat. 4, 10. — Comic. : spero me ob
hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome ; aeterna
urbs, the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5 23- Ov F
3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Svmm. Ep. 3, 55-
Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Com'p. : nee est ulli
ligno aeternior natura, Plin. 14, 1 2, § 9:
aeterniora mala, Lact. Epit. 9. — B' Of the
past, of yore, of old : ablue corpus alluvii
aeternisque sordibus squalidum, Curt. 4, 1
22.— III. Adv. phrases. 1. i n aeter-
num. A. Lit, , former, everlastingly : et
Tivat in aeternum, Vulg. Gen. 3, 22 ; hoc
Jiomen mihi est in aeternum, ib. Exod. 3,
15: Dominus in aeternum permanet, ib.
Psa. 9, 8 : vivet in aeternum, ib. Joan. 6,
52: Tu es sacerdos in aeternum, ib. Heb. 5.
6; non habebit remissionem in aeternum
ib. Marc. 3, 29. — B. Me ton., of indef.'
long time, forever, always: urbs in aeter-
num condita, Liv. 4, 4: leges in aeternum
latae, id. 34, 6: (proverbia) durant in aeter-
num, Quint. 5, 11, 41: delatores non in
praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repres-
sisti, Plin. Pan. 35: (famulos) possidentis
in aeternum, Vulg. Lev. 25, 46: (servus)
serviet tibi usque in aeternum, ib. Deut.
15, 17 : ut sceleris memoria maneat in
aeternum Lact. i, H.-2. aeternum.
A. L 1 1. , forever : sedet aeternumque se-
debit Infelix Theseus, Verg. A. 6, 617 : ut
aeternum ilium reciperes, Vulg. Phil. 15
(prob. here an adv.). — B. Me ton., of in-
def. long time, forever, always : serviet
aeternum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41. — C. Of what
is continually repeated, constantly, again
and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly,
eternal!^/) : glaebaque versis Aeternum fran-
genda bidentibus, Verg. G. 2, 400 : ingens
janitor Aeternum latrans {of Cerberus), id.
A. 6, 401. — 3. aeterno, m eton., of in-
def. long time, forever, perpetually: viret
aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens
fraxinus, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 210 : bvsta
tvta aeterno MANEANT, Inscr. Orell. 4517.
aethahis, U »»., = a ie«An, a sort of
grape in Egypt, the soot-grape, Plin. 14, 7, 9
§ 74.
aether, C^is (sometimes Gr. gen. aelhe-
ros; ace. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4
225 ; id. Th. 3, 525 ; but poetry and prose
-of that per. also use aetherem Tert. adv.
Marc. 1, 13 ; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. 58; plur.
in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Port. Carm. 3, 9,
7), m., — cuOn^ [v. aestas], the upper, pure
bright air, the ether. I. I n g o n. ^ Lit!
(opp. aer, the lower atmospheric air): re-
stat ultimus omnia cingens et coe'reens
caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur,
extrema ora et determinatio mundi ; in
quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae
foraiao cursus ordinatos defhiiunt, Cic. N
D. 2,40: (astra) oriuntur in ardore caele-
sti. qui aether vel caelum nominatur, id
lb. 2, 15. — B. Transf., in the poets 1
Heaven : Id, quod nostri caelum memo-
rant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr
L. L. 5, § 17 Mull. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.)-
64
AETH
fama super aethera notus. Verg. A. 1, 379 :
rex aetheris altus Juppiter, id. ib. 12, 140-
regna profundi aetheros. Stat. Th. 3, 524.
—2. Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum vol-
veudus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr.
L. L. 7, g 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.)-
ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,
Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera
Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2 : nudoque sub
aetheris axe, Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28: apes
liquidum trans aethera vectae, id. ib 7
65; Sil. 2, 513 al. — * 3, In opp. to the
lower world, the upper world, the earth :
aethere in alto duros perferre labores
Verg. A. (>, 436. — * 4, The brightness sur-
rounding a deity : aethere plena corusco
Pallas, Val. Fl. 5, 183— H. Aether per-
son if ietl, son of Chaos, and father of
Cesium, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al. ; also Jupiter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often: pater
Aether, Lucr. 1, 250 : pater omnipotens
Aether, Verg. G. 2, 325.
aetherius (not aethereus), a, um,
adj., — u^tpm? [aether], pertaining to the
ether, ethereal. I. Lit.: sidera aetheriis
afflxa cavornis. Lucr. 4, 391 : (truncus) vivit
et aetheriasvitalis suscipit auras, id. 3 405:
altissima aetheriaque natura, Cic. N.'d. 2
24,/m.; post ignem aethcria domo Subduc-
tum, * Hor. C. 1, 3, 29. — H. T r a n s f. A
Pertaining to heaven, heavenly, celestial':
arces, Ov. M. 15, 858 ; umbrae, the shade
spread through the leavens, Cat. 66 55 •
pater, Mart. 9, 36: Olympus, id. 9, 4: 'Tau-
rus mons aetheno vertice, i. e. which touch-
es heaven, Tib. 1, 8, 15 : aetherios animo
conceperat ignes, i. e. heavenly inspiration
(Gr. <-vVov(rta.ciJi6\), Ov. F. 1, 473.— B. Per-
taining to the air in gen. : nubes, Lucr. 4,
182: aurae, id. 3. 40(3: aqua, i. e. rain, Ov.
F. 1, 682. — C. Pertaining to the upper
world: vesci aura Aetheris, Verg. A. 1,
546.— Comp. : aetherior, Jul. Val. Res Cost!
Alex. XI". 3, 68 Mai.
Aethiopia, ae, /, = Ai^oTrm [v.
Aethiops], Ethiopia, a country in Africa
on both sides of the equator. Its limits
cannot be accurately donned ; cf. Plin. 6
30, 35; 6, 5, 8; Vulg. Gen. 2, 13; ib. Isa. ll'
11.— Hence, AethldpiCUS, a , um, adj.',
Ethiopian, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 196.
_ t aethiopis, idis, / , = a \HioirU, a spe-
cies of sage, prob. Salvia Aethiopis, Linn.,
Ethiopian sage, Plin. 27. 4, 3, § 11.
Aethidpissa, ae , /, an Ethiopian
woman, Vulg. Num. 12, 1 ; Hier. ad Eust
Ep. 22, 1 ; from
Aethiops (i long, AethTops, Sid, Carm.
11, 18), opis, ?»., — sSloxI, [the Gr. geogra-
phers derived this word from niBu-ih^ and
applied it to all the sunburnt, dark-com-
plexioned races above Egypt]. I Subst.
an Ethiopian, Plin. 2, 78, 80. § 189; Vulg
2 Par. 12, 3; ib. Act. s, 7. — B. Appel. \
A black man, negro : derideat Aethiopem
albus, Juv. 2, 23 : Aethiopas videri, Plin.
32, 10, 52, § 141. — 2. A coarse, dull, awk-
ward man, a blockueud : cum hoc homine
an cum stipite Acthiope, Cic. Sen. 6; Juv
6, 600; Flor. 4, 7— H. Adj., Ethiopian; in
the masc. : Aethiopes Iacus, Ov. M. 15, 320-
vir Aethiops, Vulg. Act. 8, 7.
Aethiopus, i, »»., = Aethiops: rhino-
ceros velut Aethiopus. Lucil. ap. Prise
p. 689 P.
Aethdn, onis, m.,~ aWav (burning).
In mythology, the name of a horse. \ In
the chariot of Phoebus, Ov. M. 2, 153.— JJ
In that of Pallas, Verg. A. 11, 89. — \\\ t In
that of Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. a— IV
In that of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. Ifm.
1. aethra, ae,/, — a i#pa [v. aestas],
the upper, pure air, the bright, clear, serene
sky: aetheris splendor, qui sereno caelo
conspicitur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 585 (poet.) :
flammea, Jul. ap. Marr. G, 4 (Trag Rel,
p. 228 Rib.): siderea, Verg. A. 3, 585.— H
T r a 11 s f. , like aether, the sky, air, heavens '
surgere in aethram, Lucr. 6, 467 : volans
rubra ales in aethra, Verg. A. 12, 247 • so
Sil. 4, 103; Stat. S. 1, 2. 135 al. (but in Cic.
N. D. 2, 15, 42, the correct read, is aethere
B. andK.).
2. Aethra, ae - / * = \W pa . I. Daugh -
ter of Oceanus and Tethys, mother of liyis
(in Hyg. Fab. 192 called Pleione), Ov. F. 5,
171.— II. Daughter of Pittheus and mother
AEVU
of Theseus, ace. to Ov. H. 10, 131, and Hve
Fab. 37. h
t aetidldgia, ae , /, = antoXofia, an
allegation of reasons, a bringing of proofs
Isid. Orig. 2, 21.
t aetltes, ae , f, = uen'Tn? (from u £ t6?
eagle), a stone found in the nest of the eagle]
eagle-stone, to us unknown, Plin. 10 3 4
§ 12_; 30, 14, 44, § 130. ' ' ' '
"t" aetitis, idis, /, = aeri-r^, a precious
stone of the color of the eagle, Plin. 37, 11,
72, % 187.
Aetna, ae (in Gr. form Aetne, <5s,
in good MSS. of Ov.),/, = Al rvn [aiBco,
to burn]. f m The celebrated volcano of Sic-
ily, now Mongibello or ^Etna, in the inte-
rior of which, ace. to fable, was the forge
of Vulcan, where the Cyclopes forged thun-
derbolts for Jupiter, and under which the
latter buried the monster Typhoons.— Form
Aetna, Cic. Div. 2. 19; Ov. F. 4,590: id Tr
0, 275.— Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Kiese.-
II. A nymph in Sicily, ace. to Serv. ad
Verg A. 9, 584. — Hf. A town at the foot
oj Mt. jEtna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.
AetnaeilS, a, um, adj. [Aetna]. I,
Pertaining to ^Etna : ignes, Cic. >,". D. 2, 3(s"
fratres, the Cyclopes who forged in Mt. Ait-
na, Verg. A. 3, 678: fulmen, Prop. 4, 16, 21:
Deus. i. e. Vulcan, who is said to have had
his forge in Mt. ^Etna, Val. Fl. 2, 420. —
Subst.: Aetnaei, Orum, in., those who
dwell on or near Mt. jEtna, Just. 22, 1.—
Hence, H. Poet., pars pro toto, Sicilian:
triumphi, Sil. 9, 196.
Aetnensis, e, adj. [id.], pertaining to
the town of J£tna (at the foot of Mt. iEtna
v. Strab. 6, p. 185) : ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18.'
— Hence, Aetnenses, ium, ?n.. the in-
habitants of Mtna, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § C J1.
Aetdlia, ae, /, — AinoAm, a province
in Middle Greece, between Locri and A carna -
nia, south of Thessaly, Cic. Fis. 37.— Hence,
1. AetdliCQS, a. urn, ndj.. JEtnlian ■ aper.
the Calydonian boar, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 3 (cf.
Ov. M. 8, 270 sqq.): bellum, Liv. 37, 6.—* Q
AetollS, idis, /, = Ai-coA/?, an JEtolia.n
woman : pulsa Aetolide Dejanira, Ov. H. 9,
131.—* 3 t Aetollus, ^ um, adj., poet, for
^Etolicus : heros, i. e. Diomedes, who first
reigned in JStolia, Ov. M. 14,461.-4, Ae-
tolus, a, um, adj., = AixwXor, jEtolian :
arma, i. e. of Diomedes, who first reigned in
jEtoha, Ov. M. 14, 528 ; so id. R. Am. 159 ;
Sil. 7, 484: urbs, 1. e. Arpi in Apulia, built
by Diomedes, A r erg. A. 11, 289; hence: Arpi
Aetoli. id. ib. 10, 28 : plagae, hunting-nets,
with reference to Meleager and the Caly-
donian chase, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 46 Schmid.—
Hence, Aetoli, orum, m., the inhabitants
of'JEtolia, Paul. Capt. prol. 24 Fleck. ; Liv.
37, 6; Verg. A. 11, 308.
aevitas, atis,/ [aevum] (an old word,
= aetas, which is contr. from it), the time
through which a person lives or a thing
lasts, the time of existence. J. Lit.: qua
voluptate aevitatis extimam attigit metam
aevitas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 7: censores
populi aevitates, suboles, familias pecuni-
asque censento, Cic. Leg. 3, 7 : si morbvs
aevitasvb vitivm escit, Leg. XII. Tab. ap
Gell. 20, 1, 25; Arn. 5, 8. — H. Trop. & t
Of the future, time unending, immortality'
sed etiam mortales deos ad aevitatem tem-
poris edidit, for endless ages, to endure for-
ever, A pp. Dogm. Plat. 1, 120. — B. Of the
past: quid operis aut negotii celebrans an-
teacti temporis decurrerit aevitatem, the
time of yore, Arn. 2, 22.
aeviternilS, = aeternus, q. v.
aevum (archaic aevom) h n.; but
m., Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14; Lucr. 2, 561; 3,
603 [atwv; cf. ait's or aUv, aet. aidio?\
Goth, aivs = time, aiv = ever, aiveins =
everlasting ; Germ, ewig, Ewigkoit ■ Eng
aye, ever], I. Lit. A. In gen., un-
interrupted, never-ending time, eternity:
per aevom, Lucr. 1, 634; 1, 950 al.— Hence,
of the future : in aevum. for all time
Hor. C. 4, 14, 3; so Plin. 35, 2, 2, and Vulg.
Eccli. 41, 16 : nos peribimus in aevum
ib. Bar. 3, 3. — B. Esp. in a more re-
stricted sense of a definite time, period,
lifetime, life, age : aevom agitare En 11 ap'
Gell. 12, 2, 3 (Ann. v. 80S Vahl.): in armis
aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic Tusc 2 21 P)
(Trag. Rel. p. 110 Rib.); so, aevom degerr
AFFA
Lucr. 5, 1439 : consumere, id. 5, 1430 : meum
si qais te percontabitur aevum, my age or
time of life, Hor. Ep. 1,20, 26: aevum omnc
et breve et fragile est, PI in. Pan. 78, 2: flos
aevi, the bloom of life (cf. aetas, I.), Ov. M.
9, 435 : integer aevi, Verg. A. 9, 255 : pri-
mnm aevum, Val. Fl. 7, 338. — Also (like
aetas, q. v. I) for old age : aevo confectus,
Verg. A. 11, 85: obsitus aevo, id. ib. 8, 307 :
annis aevoque soluti, Ov. M. 8, 712. — H,
Transf. A, Age or generation. Ov. P. 1,
3, 83: ter aevo functus (of Nestor), Hor. C.
2, 9, 13: ingenia nostri aevi, Veil. 2. 36: in
nostro aevo, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92 : nostro
aevo, id. 2, 13. 10, § 57: simulacrum tot ae-
vis incorruptum, id. 14, 1, 2, § 9. — Hence,
B. The men, living in the same age (cf.
aetas, II. r ) .- de quibus consensus aevi
judicaverit, Plin. 14. 0. 8, § 72. — C. In a
wider sense, time, in gen.: vitiata dentibus
aevi omnia, Ov. M. 15, 235 : quae per tan-
tum aevi occulta. Tac. A. 16, 1.
t AeX ? = at'f (Goat), the name of a rocky
island in the JEgean Sea, between Chius
and Tenus : Aex nomine a specie caprac,
Tepente e medio mari exsiliens, Plin. 4, 11,
18.J 51.
AieF, f ra, frum, adj. [v. Africa], Afri-
can : litus, Ov. H. 7, 169 : aequora, the sea
between Africa and Sicily , id. F. 4, 289 :
avis, i. e. a Numidian hen, in high estima-
tion on account of its size and rareness,
Hor. Epod. 2, 53: Afro Murice tiuctae la-
nae, i. e. of Gmtulia, id. C. 2, 1(5, 35 ; cf. id.
Ep. 2, 2. 181, and Ov. F. 2, 318. — Hence,
mbst. : Afer, an African, and Afri. orum,
m., Africans, Cic. Balb. 18 : sitiente's Afri,
Verg. E. 1, 65; discincti, ungirded, \. e. un-
warlike, id. A. 8, 724: dirus Afer, i. e. Han-
nibal, Hor. C. 4, 4, 42. — Poet.: medius li-
quor Secernit Eurooen ab Afro. i. e. from
Africa, Hor. C. 3, 3, 47.
afcfaber (better ad£)> bra. brum, adj.
I. Made or prepared ingeniously or with art,
ingenious; aftabrum : fabrefactum. Paul, ex
Fest. p. 28 Mull.— Hence, adv : adfabre,
ingeniously, skilfully : adfabre atquc anti-
quo artiQc'io fact us, Cic. Verr. 1, 5. 14 ; Prise.
1009 P. — II. In act. sense, skilled in art,
skilful, ingenious : litteras adfabra rerum
vel natura vel industria peperit, Symm.
Ep. 3, 17.
affabllis (better adf-), G , adj. [adfari],
that can be easily spoken to, easy of access,
courteous, affable, kind, friendly, Tor. Ad.
5, 6, 8: cum in omni serraone omnibus ad-
fabilem esse se vellet, *Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113:
adfabilss, blandus. Nep. Alcib. 1, 3: nee dic-
tu adfabihs ulli, Verg. A. 3, 621 (cf. Att. ap.
Macr. S. 6, 1: quem nee adfari queas): ad-
fabilior, Sen. Ep. 79 : adfabilom te facito,
Vulg. Eccli. 4, l.—Sup. prob. not used.—
Adv. : adfabiliter, courteously, kindly,
Macr. S. 7,2; Spart. ap. Carac. 3: adfabilis-
sime, Gell. 16, 3.
*affabiiitas (better a df-), fitis, /
[adfabilis], the quality of affabihs, affabil-
ity, courtesy, kindness; comitas adfabilitas-
que sermonis, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48.
aftabiliter, adv., v. affabiiis.
afifabre, adv. , v. affaber, I.
* affabricatus (better adf-), a, urn
[Part., as if from adfabrico],^fe<i or added
to by art : consuetudo quasi adfabricata
natura, Aug. Mus. 6, 7.
affamen (better adfc). tnis, n. [ad-
fari], an accosting, address (in App. forthe
usual adfatus) : blando adfamine, App. M.
II, p. 260, 23 Elm.; id. ib. 11, p. 272, 39.
affaniae,anim,/ [perh. adfari], empty,
trifling talk, chatter, idle jests : dicta futi-
lia, gerrae; only in two passages in App.:
ananias adblaterare, App. M. 9, p. 221, 25
Elm.: effutire, id. ib. 10, p. 243, 14 ib.
aftatim (also adfc), adv. [Serv. ad
Verg A. 1, 123, cites fatim — abundanter;
cf. : fatiscor, defatiscor, fatigo ; Corss,
Ausspr. I. p. 158, refers fatim to the same
root as X' iT 'r> x> P°?)- X. To satisfaction,
sufficiently, abundantly, enough (so that one
desires no more, therefore subjective ; while
satis signifies sufficient, so that one needs
nothing more, therefore objective, Doed.
6yn. I. p. 108 sq.}: adfatim edi, bibi, lusi, Li v.
Andron. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Miill., after
Horn. Od. 15, 372 (Com. Rel. p. 4 Rib.) : edas
de alieno quantum velis. usque adfatim, till
you have enough. Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31: mi-
seria una uni quidem homini est adfatim,
5
AFFE
id. Trin. 5. 2, 61 (where adfatim. as some-
times also satis, abunde, frustra, is constr.
as an adj.): cisdem seminibus homines
adfatim vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 : adfatim
satiata (aquila). id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: adfatim
satisfacere alicui, id. Att. 2, 16: parare com-
meatum adfatim, Sail. J. 43: de cytiso adfa-
tim dixhnus, Plin. 18. 16. 43, § 148. — Ace.
to Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage
not now extant) for ad las&itudincm, to
weariness, satiety, which may be derived
from the etym. above given. — Sometimes,
like abunde and satis, as subst. with gen.;
v. Roby, §§ 1294, 1296, and Rudd. II. p. 317:
divitiarum adfatim est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33:
hominum, id. Men. 3, 1, 10: copiarum, Liv.
34,37 : vini. Just. 1, 8. — H. In later Lat. be-
fore an adj. (cf. abunde). sufficiently, enough :
adfatim onustus. App. M. 9, p. 221, 31 Elm. :
feminae adfatim multae, Aram. 14, 6.
j$gf The poet and gram. Annianus, in
Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word adfatim,
while at an earlier period it was pro-
nounced adialim, since it was considered
as two words; cf. Doed. Syn. 1. p. 110.
1. affatus (better adf-). Part, of ad-
fari.
2. affatus (better adf-), iis, m. [ad-
fari], a speaking to or addressing, address
( class, only in the poets ; later also in
prose): quo nunc reginam ambire fure li-
tem Audeat adfatuy Verg. A. 4. 284: adfa-
tus reddorc, Stat. S. 2. 4, 7; Sen. Med. 187:
ora solvere ad adfatus, Sil. 17, 340 al. — In
prose. Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23 ; Cod. Imp. Leo, 1,
26, 6 al.
affectatlO (better adf-), onis, /. [ad-
fecto J, a striving after something ( in a
good or bad sense; for the most part only
m post- Aug. prose). I, In gen.: philoso-
phia sapientiae amor est et adfectatio. Sen.
Ep. 89: magna caeli adfectatione comper-
tum, i.e. per&crutatione, investigation. Vim.
2. 20, 18, § 82 (but Jan reads adsectatio) : de-
cons, id. 11, 37, 56, § 154: Nervii circa ad-
fectationem Germanicae originis {in the en-
deavor to pass for Germans), ultro ambi-
tiosi sunt, Tac. G. 28 : imperii, aspiring to
the empire, Suet. Tit. 9. — H, E sp., in rhet-
oric, a striving to give a certain character
or quality to discourse without possessing
the ability to do it, also an inordinate de-
sire to say something striking, affectation,
conceit: (ad malam adfectationem) perti-
nent, quae in oratione sunt tumida, exsilia,
praedulcia, abundantia, arcessita, exsultan-
tia, Quint. 8, 3, 56: nihil est odiosius adfec-
tatione, id. 1, 6, 11; 8, 3, 27; 9, 3, 54; 10, 1,
82; Suet. Gram. 10; id. Tib. 70.
affectator (better adf-), oris, m. [id.],
one that strives for something: justi anio-
ns, Eutr. 10, 7. — In a bad sense: nimius ri-
sQs, Quint. 6, 3, 3 al.
* aftectatrix ( better adf- ), icis, /
[adfectator], she that strives for a thing: sa-
pientia adfectatrix veritatis, Tert. Praescr.
1, 7.
affect at us (better adfc), a > um , P- a.,
from aftecto.
affecte (ad£), adv. , v. afficio, P. a. jin.
affectio (adf-),onis,/ [adflcio]. I, Tlie
relation to or disposition toward a thing
produced in a person by some influence (in
this and the two foil, signif. almost pecu-
liar to the philos. lang. of Cic ) : comparan-
tur ea,quae aut majora aut minora autpa-
ria dicuntur; in quibus spectantur haec:
numerus, species, vis, quae dam etiam ad
res aliquas adfectio. relation, Cic. Top. 18,
68, and § 70; cf. id. ib. 2, 7. — jj. A. A
change in the state or condition of body or
mind, a state or frame of mind, feeling (only
transient, while habitus is lasting): adfec-
tio est animi aut corporis ex tempore ali-
qua dc causa commutatio ut, laetitia. cu-
piditas, metus, molestia, morbus, debilitas,
et alia, quae in eodem genere reperiuntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 1, 2, 5; cf. 1, 2, 5, g 19.
In Gellius = adfectus, as transl. of the Gr.
Trdti or, Gell. 19, 12, 3. — J3. A permanent
state of mind, a frame of mind, a state of
feeling, Gr. btaOecns : virtus est adfectio
animi constans conveniensque, Cic. Tusc.
4, 15, 34 Kiihn (cf. in ur. duWeais ^vxh?
au/Ji<pwvr)<; auTtj, Stob. Eel. Eth. 2. p. 104);
id. Fin. 3. 26, 6o Goer. : non mihi est vita
mea utilior quam animi talis adfectio. ne-
minem ut violem commodi mei gratia, id.
Off. 2, 6 5 29 Reier. — Also of body, a S anal
to the mind, a fixed, permanent const itu-
AFFE
Hon: tu qui definieris summum bonum
firma corporis adfectione contineri, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9. 27. — And metaph. of the
stars, their position in respect to one an-
other : astrorum, a constellation, Cic. Fat.
4: ex qua adfectione caeli primum spiri-
tum duxerit, id. Div. 2, 47 (cf. affectus, a,
um, B.). — C. E s P- j a favorable disposition
toward any one, love, affection, good -will
(post-Aug. pro&e) : simiarum generi prae-
cipua erga fetum adfectio, Plin. 8, 54, 80:
egit Nero grates patribus laetas inter audi-
entium adfectiones, Tac. A. 4, 15: argentum
magisquam aurum sequuntur, nulla adfec-
tione animi, sed quia, etc., id. G. 5; Just.
24, 3: Artemisia Mausolum virum amasse
fertur ultra adfectionis humanae fidem,
Gell. 10, 18, 1. — Conor., the loved object:
adfectiones, children, Cod. Th. 13, 9, 3.— J).
In the Eat. of the Pandects, ability of wilt-
ing, will, volition, inclination (cf. 2. affectus,
II. D.) : furiosus et pupillus non possunt in-
cipere possidere, quia adfectionem tenendi
non liabent, Dig. 5, 16. 60.
*afifectiosus (adf-), a, urn. adj. [Bffec-
tio],Jul( of attachment or affection, Tert.
Anim. 19. — *Adv.: adfcctldse, affec-
tionately, Serv. ad Verg. E. 9, 27.
affecto (better adf-^ »vi. atum, 1, v.
freq. [adticioj; constr. aliquid. I. To strive
after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to
pursue, to aim to do : adfectare est pronum
animum ad faciendum habere, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 2 Midi. — So, adfectare viam or iter,
trop., to enter on or take a way. in order to
arrive at a destined point (very freq. in
Plaut. and Ter.): ut me defraudes, ad earn
rem adfectas viam, you are on your way to
this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12 ; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39 : hi
gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam, set
upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7. 71; so id. Heaut.
2, 3, 60: quam viam munitet, quod iter ad-
fectet, videtis, Cic. Rose. Am. 48. — So in
other cases: cur opus adfectas novum? Ov.
Am. 1, 1, 14 : adfectare spem, to cling to or
cherish, Liv. 28,18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377 : navem,
to seize or lay hold of: verum ubi nulla da-
tur dextra adfectare potestas (of the giant
Polyphemus), Verg. A. 3, 670.— H, To en-
deavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive
after, aspire to, aim at, desire: munditiem,
non adfluentiam adfectabat, Nep. Att. 13, 5 ;
Cic. Her. 4, 22: diligentiam, Plin. 17, 1, 1:
magnificent iam verborum, Quint. 3, 8, 61 :
elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis La-
tinis, Gell. 17, 20: artem, Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1
extr. — Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized
or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init. — B.
In a bad sense, to strive after a thing pas-
sionately, to aim at or aspire to: domina-
tiones, Sail. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3,
17: caelum, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51 : uniones, Plin.
9, 35, 56: regnum, Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6:
imperium in Latinos, id. 1, 50, 4: cruorem
alicujus, Stat. Th. 11, 539: immortalitatem,
Curt. 4, 7. — Also with inf. as object, Plaut
Bacch. 3, 1, 9 : non ego sidereas adfecto tan-
gere sedes, Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132:
Sil. 4, 138; Quint 5, 10, 28: qui esse docti
adfectant, id. 10, 1, 97.— C. In the histt., to
seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over:
civitates formidine adfectare, Sail. J. 66:
Gallias, Veil. 2, 39: Galliarum societatem,
Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor.
2, 2, 3. — p. To imitate a thing faultily, or
with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only
post-Aug.): crebrum anhehtum, Quint. 11,
3, 56: imitationem antiquitatis, id. 11,3, 10 :
famam clementiae, Tac. H. 2. 63: studium
carminum, id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23:
Plin. Pan. 20. — Hence, adfectatUS, a,
um, p. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or far-
fetched; studied: subtiiitas, Quint 3,11.21:
scurrilitas, id. 11, 1, 30; (gradatio) apertio-
rem habet artem et magis adfectatam,id.9,
3, 54: adfectata et parum naturalia, id. 11,
3. 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read, is
effecting, ace, to Spald.). — Adv.; adfec«
tato. studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog.
17. ?
affector (adf-)- *~ ltu3 i l,verb. dep [ad-
flcio]. * J.. To strive eagerly after some-
thing : adfectatus est regnum, Varr. ap.
Diom. p. 377 P.— 2. In later Lat., to have an
inclination for, to become attached to : ad
mulierem, App. Herb. 15.
affectudSUS (adf-), a, um, adj. [adfec-
tus]. in later Lat., full of inclination, affec-
tion, or love; affectionate, kind : piam adfec-
tuosainque rein fecisse, Macr. S. 2, 11; so
65
APFE
Cassiod. Ep. 5, 2 ; Tert. c. Marc. 5, 14. —
Adv. : adiectilOSe, affectionately, etc. ,
Cassiod.Jip. 3, 4. — Sup,, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.
1. aflectus (adf-J^ a, um, P. a., worn,
afficio.
2 B aflectus (adf-), us, m. [afficio]. I.
A state of body, and esp. of mind produced
in one by some influence (cf, affectio, I. ), a
state or disposition of mind, affection, mood :
adfectuum duae sunt species': alteram Grae-
ci irdOo? vocant. alteram j,0os. Quint. 6, 2,
8: quaiis cujusque animi adfectus esset, ta-
lem esse hominem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47 : du-
biis adfectibus errat, Ov. M. 8, 473 : mentis,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 32 : animi, id. ib. 5, 2, 8 : diver-
sos adfectus exprimere, flentis et gauden-
tis, Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 10 : adfectu concitati,
Quint. 6, 2, 8: adfectus dulciores, id. 10, 1
101; 1, 11, 2; 6, 1, 7 al.— Of the body: su-
persunt alii corporis adfectus, Cels. 3, 18;
2, 15. — II. E s p. A. Love, desire, fond-
ness, good-will, compassion, sympathy (post-
Aug. ) ; opes atque inopiani pari adfectu
concupiscunt, Tac. Agr. 30 : si res ampla
domi similisque affectibus esset, Juv. 12,
10: parentis, Suet. Tit. 8: adfectu jura cor-
rumpere, Quint. Decl. 6, 11. — B. !n Lucan
and in later prose, meton. for the beloved
objects, the dear or loved ones (in plur.; cf.
adfectio, II. C): tenuit nostros Lesbos ad-
fectus, Luc. Phars. 8, 132 : milites, quorum
adfectus (wives and children) in Albano
monte erant, Capitol. Maxim. 23; id. Anton.
Phil. 24; hence, adfectus publici, the judges
as representatives of the people, Quint.
Decl. 2, 17 al. — C. In Seneca and Pliny,
low, ignoble passion or desire : adfectus
sunt niotus animi improbabiles subiti et
concitati. Sen. Ep. 75 : Plin. Pan. 79, 3. —
J}, In the Latin of the Pandects, ability of
willing, will, volition (cf. affectio, II. D.):
hoc edicto neque pupillum, neque furiosuni
teneri constat, quia adfectu carent, Dig. 43,
4,1; 44,7,54; 3, 5, 19, § 2 al.
af-fero (better adfr), attnii (aut-, bet-
ter att-), allutum (adl), afferre (adf-), v. a.;
constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui. I.
In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a
thing to a place (of portable things, while
adducere denotes the leading or conduct-
ing of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.
A. Lit.: lumen, Enn. Ann. 1, 40: viginti
minas, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al. : adtuli
nunc— Quid, adtulisti?— Adduxi volui di-
cere, id. Ps. 2, 4, 21 : tandem bruma nives
adfert, Lucr. 5, 746: adiatus est acipenser,
Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 : adfer hue scyphos,
Hor. Epod. 9, 33: nuces, Juv. 5, 144: cibum
pede ad rostrum veluti manu, Plin. 10, 46,
03, § 129 : pauxillum aquae, Vulg. Gen! 18,
4: caput ejus, ib. Marc. 6, 28. — With de in
part, sense: adferte nobis de fructibus ter-
rae, Vulg. Num. 13, 21 ; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit.
rendering of the Greek). — So of letters: ad-
ferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui, Cic. Att.
8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Li v. 22, 11 al. : ad-
ferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's
self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre
se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave,
only poet. ) : hue me adfero, Plaut. Am. 3, 4^
6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.: Fatis hue te
poscentibus adfers, Verg. A. 8, 477 : sese a
moenibus, id. ib. 3, 345. — So pass, adferri:
urbem adferimur, are driven, come, Verg. A.
7, 217 ; and adferre pedem : abite illuc, unde
malum pedem adtulistis, id. Cat. 14, 21.—
To bring near, extend, =porrigo (eccl. Lat.) :
adfer manum tuam, reach hither, V uig. Joan.
20, 27. — B. Trop., to bring to, upon, in a
good or bad sense. ( u ) In bon. part. : pa-
cem ad vos adfero, Plaut. Am. prol. 32 : hie
Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liqui-
dum. i. e. makes use of Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 :
nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45: non minus adferret ad di-
cendum auctoritatis quam facultatis, id.
Mur. 2, 4 : consulatum in familiam, id. Phil.
9, 2: animum vacuum ad scribendas res
difflciles, id. Att. 12, 38 : tibi benedictionem
Vulg. Gen. 33, 11 : Domino gloriam, ib. I
Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam,
ib.Osee,4,18.— (/?) In mal. part.: bellum in
patriam, Ov. M. 12, 5 : nisi etiam illuc per-
veuerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant
dentes, to use their teeth against their master,
Varr. R R. 2, 9. 9 : adferam super eos mala,
Vulg. Jer. 23. 12: Quam accusationem ad-
fertis adversus hominem hunc? id. Joan.
18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib.
Job, 6, 6 : vim adferre aiicui for inferre, to
66
A E F E
use force against or offer violence to one,
Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr*. 2, 1. 26; Liv. 9. 16;
42, 29 Drak. ; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A.
1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre ali-
cui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack,
assail (opp.: manus abstinere ab aliqUo):
pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pug-
nam), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20: domino a familia
sua manus adlatas esse, id. Quint. 27 : intel-
legimus eum detrudi, cm manus adferun-
tur, id. Caecin. 17: qui sit improbissimus,
manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi, id.
Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al. : sibi manus, to lay
hands on one's self to commit suicide : Qui
quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi per-
niciem animasset, sibi adferre conatus est,
Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23. — Also of things:
manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr.
2, 1, 18 : bonis alienis, id. Off. 2, 15 : ma-
nus suis vulneribus, to tear open, id. Att. 3,
15 (a little before: ne rescindam ipse do-
lorem meum) : manus beneficio suo, to nul-
lify, render worthless, Sen. Pen. 2, 5 exl. —
II. Esp. A. To bring, bear, or carry a
thing, as news, to report, announce, inform,
publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem ali-
quid, or ace. with inf. (class.; in the histt.,
esp. in Livy, very freq.) : ea adferam eaque
ut nuntiem, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 9: istud
quod adfers, aures exspectant meae, id. As.
2, 2, 65 ; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22 : calamitas
tanta fuit, ut earn non ex proelio nuntius,
sed ex sermone rumor adferret, Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 9, 25 : si ei subito sit adiatum pericu-
lum patriae, id. Off. 1, 43, 154 : nihil novi ad
nos adferebatur, id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8:
rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil.ap.
Cic. Fam. 16, 21: Caelium ad illam adtulis-
se, se aurum quaerere, id. Gael. 24; so id.
Fam. 5, 2 al. : magnum enim, quod adfere-
bant, videbatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint. : cum
crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere
Darium, Nep. 3, 3 : haud vana adtulere, Liv.
4, 37 ; 6, 31 : exploratores missi adtulerunt
quieta omnia apud Gailos esse, id. 8, 17
Drak.: per idem tempus rebellasse Etru-
scos adiatum est, word was brought id. 10,
45 al. : idem ex Hispania adiatum, Tac. H.
1, 76 • esse, qui magnum nescio quid adfer-
ret, Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475: scelus'ad-
tulit umbris, Val. Fl. 3, 172 al. — So of in-
struction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib.
2 Joan. 10. — B. To bring a thing on one, i. e.
to cause,occasion,effect, give, impart ; esp. of
states of mind : aegritudinem alicui, Ter.
Heaut. 4,3 2: alicui molestiam, id. Hec. 3,
2, 9: populo Romano pacem, tranquillita-
tem, otium, concordiam, Cic. Mur. 1: alicui
multas lacrimas, magnain cladem, id. N. D.
2, 3, 7 : ipsa detractio molestiae consecu-
tionem adfert voluptatis, id. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ;
so, adferre auctoritatem et ndem orationi,
id. Phil. 12, 7 : metum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 : do-
lorem, id. Sull. 1: luctum et egestatem, id.
Rose. Am. 5 ; consolationem, id. Att. 10, 4:
delectationem, id. Fam. 7, 1 al. : detrimen-
tum, Caes. B. C. 2, 82 : taedium, Plin. 15, 2, 3,
§ 7 : dolorem capitis, id. 23, 1, 18: gaudium,
Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al.— C. To bring forwards,
allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason,
etc.: quam causam adferam? Ter. Heaut. 4,
3, 23: justas causas adfers, Cic. Att. 11, 15;
also without causa: rationes quoque, cur
hoc ita sit, adferendas puto, id. Fin. 5, 10,
27 ; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13 : idque me non ad
meam defensionem adtulisse, id. Caecin. 29,
85 : ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes,
id. Att. 7 : nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re ge-
renda versari senectutem negant, they bring
forwards nothing to the pui^pose. who. etc.
id. Sen. 6; id. de"Or. 2, 53, 215: quid enim
poterit dicere? . . an aetatem adferet? i. e.
as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364. — Also absol.:
Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet
umquam . . .? will bring forwards an expla-
nation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same
sense, id. 1, 566): et, cur credam, adferre
possum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55. — D.
Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre ali-
quid, to contribute any thing to a definite
object, to be useful in any thin? to help, as-
sist ; constr. with ad, with dot., or absol.:
quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adju-
mentum hominibus nostris, Cic. Off. 1, 1 :
negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad
beate vivendum aliquid adferre, id. Fin. 2,
27, 87: quidquid ad rem pubiicam adtuli-
mus, si modo aliquid adtulimus, id. Off. 1,
44, 155; ilia praesidia non adferunt oratori
aliquid, ne, etc., id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtuli
AEPE
mus etiam nos, id. Plane. 10, 24: quid enim
oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc., id. N. D. 2,
63.— E. Very rare in class, period, to bring
forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce,
= fero: agri fertiles, qui multo plus adfe-
runt, quam acceperunt, Cic, Off 1, 15 : her-
bam adferentem semen, Vulg. Gen. 1, 29 :
arva non adferent cibum, ib. Hab. 3, 17 : lig
num adtulit fructum, ib, Joel, 2, 22; ib.
Apoc. 22, 2: ager fructum, ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.
af-flClO (better ad£), afleci (adf-), af-
fectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something
to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or
mind, so that it is brought into such or such
a state ( used by the poets rarely, by Hor.
never). 1, Aliquem. A. Of the body rare-
ly, and then commonly in a bad sense : ut
aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adfice-
rent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere cor-
pora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non simplex Da-
masichthona vulnus Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255 :
aconitum cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: cor-
pus adficere M. Antonii,Cic. Phil. 3: pulmo
totus adficitur, Cels. 4, 7 ; with abl. of spec, r
stomacho et vesica adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186.
— In bon. part. : corpus itaadticiendum est,.
ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
B. More freq. of the mind: litterae tuae sic
me adfecerunt. ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is
terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19 : varie sum adfectus tuis iitte-
ris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2 : consules oportere sic ad-
fici, ut, etc. . Plin. Pan. 90 : adfici a Gratia aut
a Voiuptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:
sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit, id. Brut.
92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur
animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator, id. de Or.
1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diver-
sum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25. — 2. With
ace. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely)
thing with something ; in a good sense, to
bestow upcm, grace with ; in a bad sense, to
visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and
verb may be rendered by the verb corre-
sponding to the ablative, and if an adjective
accompany the ablative, this adjective be-
comes an adverb. — Of inanimate things
(rare) : luce locum adfici ens. lighting up the
place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2 : adficere me-
dicamine vultum, Ov. Med. Fac. 67 : factum
non eo nomine adflciendum, designated, Cic.
Top. 24, 94 : res honore adficere, to honor,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non postuio, ut dolorem
eisdem verbis adflcias, quibus Epicurus,,
etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18. — 3, Very freq. of
persons. ( a ) In a good sense: Qui praeda
atque agro adoreaque adfecit populares suos t
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 38 : quern sepultura adfi-
cit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56 : patres adfece-
rat gloria, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37 : voiuptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37 :
beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rose.
Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomi-
ne regis, to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14 : bonis nun-
tiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8 : muneribus, Cic.
Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic.
Mil. 30, 82 : pretio, Verg. A. 12, 352 : stipen-
ds, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.— (/3) In a bad sense;
injuria abs te adficior indigna., pater, am
wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct.' ad Keren,
2, 24, 38 ; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3 : Quanta
me cura et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id.
ib. 2, 4, 1 ; so Cic. Att. 1, 18 : desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to terrify, id. Quint.
2, 6: difficultate, to embarrass, Caes. B. G.
7, 6 : molestia, to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1 : tan-
tis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: macula, Cic.
Rose. Am. 39, 113: ignominia, id. ib. 39, 123:
contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22,7; ib. Luc. 20,
11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus. Suet.
Calig.2: verberibus, Just. 1,5: supplicio,Cic.
Brut. 1, 16 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27 : poena, Nep.
Hann. 8, 2: exsilio, to banish, id. Thras. 3:
morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:
morte,Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb,
9 : uitimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44 : ieto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2. — And often in pass. : solli-
citudine et inopia consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6 : ad-
fici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus
pedum, id. Fam. 6, 19 : morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3 : inopia rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : calamitate et injuria, Cic.
Att. 11, 2: magna poena, Auct. B. G. 8, 39:
vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11 : torminibus et
infiationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103 : servi-
tute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.^ Hence, aflectus
(adf-)! a, um. P. a. I. In a peculiar sense,
that on which we have bestowed labor, that
which we are now doing, so that it is nearly
at an end ; cf. : Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et
AFFI
veterum elegant issime locuti sunt, ea pro
prie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum,
sed proxime finem progressa deductave
erant, Gell. 3, 16 : bellum adfectum vide-
mus et paene confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons.
8, 19 : in provincia (Caesar) commoratur, ut
ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei
publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, '29 : cum adfecta
prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tem-
pus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap.
Gell. 1. c: Jamque hieme adfecta mitescere
coeperat annus, Sil. 15, 502 : in Q. Mucii in-
firmissima valetudme adfectaque jam aeta-
te, Cic. de Or. 1,45, 200 ; id. Verr. 2, 4,43, § 95.—
II. In nearly the same sense as the verb,
absol. and with abl. £i, Absol. (u) Of
persons laboring under disease, or not yet
quite recovered : Qui cum ita adfectus esset,
ut sibi ipse difflderet, was in such a state,
Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2 : Caesarem Neapoli adfec-
tum graviter videam, very ill, id. Att. 14,
17 ; so Sen. Ep. 101 : quem adfectum visu-
ros crediderant, ill, Liv. 28, 26 : corpus ad-
fectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae vires corporis, re-
duced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18 : puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25: jam quidem adfectum, sed
tamen spirantem,id.Tib.21.— (/3) Of things,
weakened, sick, broken, reduced : partem
istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6S: adfecta res publica, Liv.
5, 57 : Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut
non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3 : sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta
visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bel-
lum versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47 : ad-
fecta res familiaris, Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus
adfectis orare, id. 6, 3 ; so Tac. H. 2, 69 :
fides, id. ib. 3, 65: spes, Val. Fl. 4, 60.— ( 7 )
Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected,
moved, touched : Quonam modo, Philumena
niea, nunc te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec.
3, 1, 45 : quomodo sim adfectus, e Lepta
poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17 : ut
eodern modo erga arnicum adfecti sim us,
quo erga nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id.
Fin. 1,20, 68; cum ita simus adfecti, ut non
possimus plane simul vivere, id. Att. 13,
23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: oculus conturbatus
non est probe adfectus ad suum munus
fungendum, in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7,
15 : oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum
animo adfecti simus, loquuntur, id. Leg. 1,9,
27 ; id. Off. 3, 5, 21 ; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.— (6) As
rhet. t. t. : affectus ad, related to, resem-
bling: Turn ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo
affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic.
Top. 2, 8 Forcellini. — 3. With abl. chiefly
of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or
bad sense (cf. : Animi quem ad modum ad-
fecti sint, virtutibus,vitiis, artibus, inertiis,
aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate,
metu, voluptate, molestia, Cic. Part. Or. 10,
35). («) In indifferent sense, furnished
with, having : validos lictores ulmeis affec-
tos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29 : pari fllo
similique (corpora) adfecta figuru, Lucr. 2,
341 : Tantane adfectum quemquam esse ho-
minem audacia ! Ter. Phorrn. 5, 7, 84 : om-
nibus virtu libus, Cic. Plane. 33, 80.— (/?) In
bad sense: aegritudine,morbo adfectus, Col.
R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3,
50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficult
tatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13 : fatigatione, Curt.
7, 11 : frigore et penuria, id. 7, 3 : adfecta
sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13 : ignominia, id. Att. 7, 3:
supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54 : verberibus, Curt.
7, 11: vulnere corpus adfectum, Liv. 1, 25:
morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or.
2, 49, 201: febre. Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentia,
Liv. 41, 5 : desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22 :
clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3,
18, 68 : aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20 ; id. Sen. 14,
47 : morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12. — Sup. :
remiges inopia adfectissimi, Veil. 2, 84.—
(j) In good sense: beneficio adfectus, Cic.
Fam. 14, 4 : aliquo honore aut imperio, id.
Ofl: 1, 41, 149: valetudine optima, id. Tusc.
4, 37, 81 : laetitia, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut.
1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:
praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90. — Adv.: aflfecte
(adfc)- with ( a strong) affection, deeply:
oblectamur et contnstamur et conterre-
mur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et
passibiliter. Tert. Anim. 45.
amciicius (adf-) or -tius,a, um ,
adj. [afflngo], added to, annexed, Varr. R. R.
3, 12. 1.
affictllS (adf-)' a , uin , Part., v. affingo.
AFFI
a£flg"0 (better adf-)) ixi , ixura, 3, v. a.
(afflxet lor aifixisset, Sil. 14, 536), to fix or
fasten to or upon, to affix, annex, attach to;
coustr. with ad or dat. I. Lit.: sidera
aetherieis adfixa caverneis, Lucr. 4, 392:
corpus, id. 4, 1104; 4, 1238: litteram ad ca-
put, to affix as a brand, Cic. Rose. Am. 20
Jin. : Minerva, cui pinuarum talaria adfi-
gunt, id. N. D. 3, 23; Prometheus adfixus
Caucaso, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 : aliquem patibulo,
Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355: aliquem cu-
spide ad terrain, Liv. 4, 19: aliquem cruci
adfigere, id. 28, 37 : signa Punicis Adfixa de-
lubris, Hor. C. 3, 5, 19: lecto te adfixit, id.
S. 1, 1, 81 (cf. Sen. Ep. 07 : senectus me lec-
tulo adfixit) : radicem terrae, Verg. G. 2,
318: fiammam lateri (turris), id. A.9,536 al.
— II. Trop., to fix on, imprint or impress
on : aliquid animo, to impress upon the
mind, Quint. 2, 7, 18, and Sen. Ep. 11: litte-
ras pueris, to imprint on their memory,
Quint. 1, 1, 25. — Hence, a diJX US, a, um,
P. a. A. Fastened to a person or thing,
joined to ; constr. alicui or ad rem : jubes
eum mihi esse adfixum tamquam magistro,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6: me sibi ille adfixum ha-
bebit, id. Fam. 1, 8 : nos in exigua parte
terrae adfixi, id. Rep. 1, 17: anus adfixa fo-
ribus, Tib. 1, 6, 61 : Tarraconensis adfixa
Pyrenaeo, situated close to, Plin. 3, 2, § 6.
— Trop., impressed on, fixed to : causa in
animo sensuque meo penitus adfixa atque
insita, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53 : quae semper ad-
fixa esse videntur ad rem neque ab ea pos-
sunt separari, id. Inv. 1, 26 al. — B. In the
Latin of the Pandects : adfixa, orum, n. ,
the appendages or appurtenances belonging
to a possession: domum instructam legavit
cum omnibus adfixis, with all pertaining
thereto, all the fixtures, Dig. 33, 7, 18 fin.
*a£flffUrO (better adf-), avi, atum,
1, v. a., to form or fashion after the analo-
gy of something else : disciplinosus, consi-
Hosus, victoriosus, quae M. Cato ita (i.e. like
vinosus, for moms, etc.) adfiguravit, Gell. 4,
9, 12.
at-ntlgO (better adf- 1 mxi, ictum, 3,
v. a. , to form, fashion, devise, make, or invent
a thing as an addition or appendage to an-
other. I. Lit. (esp. of artists), (a) With
dat: nee ei manus adfinxit, Cic. Tim. 6:
saepta, adficta villae quae sunt. Varr. R. R.
3 3, 2. — (/3) Absol : Nullam partem corpo-
ris sine aliqua necessitate adfictam repe-
rietis, Cic. Or. 3, 45, 179. — II. Trop., to
make up, frame, invent, to add falsely or
without grounds : faciam ut intellegatis,
quid error adfinxerit, quid invidia confia-
rit, Cic. Clu. 4: vitium hoc oculis adfingere
noli, Lucr. 4, 386 : neque vera laus ei de-
tracta oratione nostra, neque falsa adficta
esse videatur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10 ; so id.
Phil. 1, 3 ; id. Or. 22 ; id. Tusc. 3, 33 : ad-
dunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli,
Caes. B, G. 7, 1: cui crimen adfingeretur,
might be falsely imputed, Tac. A. 14, 62. —
III. In a general signif. A, To a( id or join
to, to annex (always with the accessory
idea of forming, fashioning, devising): sint
cubilia gallinarum aut exsculpta aut adfic-
ta firm iter, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7: multa natu-
ra aut adfingit (creating, she adds thereto)
aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Piv. 1, 62, 118:
tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit,
id. de Or. 3, 9, 36.— B. To feign, forge : lit-
teras, App. M. 4, 139, 34 Elm.
at- finis (better adf-) e , ad J- i a ° l - adfi-
ni, Cic. de Or. 1, 15. 66; once adfine, Ter.
Hec. 5, 3, 9 ; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222). I,
Lit., that is neighboring or a neighbor to
one (adfines : in agris vicini, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 11 Mull. ), bordering on, adjacent, contig-
uous : gens adfinis Mauris, = confinis, Liv.
28, 17 : saevisque adfinis Sarmata Moschis,
Luc. 1, 430 ; also, near by family relation-
ship, allied or related to by marriage, utide-
(TTei? ; and subst. , a relation by marriage
(opp. consanguinei, crw) 7 eveis), as explained
by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicun-
tur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium autem
nomina sunt socer, socrus, gener, nurus,
noverca, vitriens, privignus. privigna, glos,
levir, etc. : ego ut essem adfinis tibi, tuam
petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul, ex Fest, s. v. nu-
mero, p. 170 Mull. ( Trag. Rei. p. 201 Rib. ) :
Megadorus meus adfiuis, my son-in-law,
Plaut. A ul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu
me, adfinem tuum, repulisti. Cic. Red. in
Sen. 7: ex tarn multis cognatis et adfini-
AFFL
bus, id. Clu. 14 ; id. ad Quir. 5 : Caesarem
ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr.
32: quanto plus propinquorum, quo major
adfinium numerus, Tac. G. 20, 9 : per pro-
pinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1 : ad-
finia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.— H. Fig., par-
taking, taking part in, privy to, snaring,
associated with; constr. with dat. or gen.;
in Pac. with ad : qui sese adfines esse ad
causandum volunt, Pac. ap. Non. 89, 11 (Trag.
Rei. p. 80 Rib): publicis negotiis adfinis,
i. e. implicitus, particeps, taking part in,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1 : duos
solos video adfines et turpitudini judicari,
Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3 : cul-
pae, id. Rose. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129;
2, 10 : noxae, Liv. 39, 14.
afiinitas (adf-), atis,/ [affinis] (gen.
plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or
condition of adfinis. I. Relationship or alli-
ance by marriage, esp. between a father and
son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5. 12 Ruhnk. (cf. af-
finis): adstringere inter aliquos, Plaut. Trin.
3, 2, 73 : effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 ; so id.
Hec. 4, 4. 101 : cari tas generis humani serpit
sensim foras, cognationibus primum. turn
adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicini-
tatibus. Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se de-
vincire cum aliquo, id. Brut. 26: cum ali-
quo adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in
adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19,
1: contrahere, Veil. 2, 44: facere inter ali-
quos, id. 2, 65 : jungere cum aliquo, Liv. 1,
1 : adfinitate conjunctus, allied by marriage,
Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit,'
Just. 7. 3. — Meton., the persons so related,
like kindred in Engl. : patriam deseras,
cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin.
3, 2, 75. — II. Fig., relationship, affinity,
union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16 :
litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem
litterarum, qui <j>u>p Graece, Latine fur est,
Gell. 1, 18, 5 : tanta est adfinitas corporibus
hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.
affirmanter (adf-), and ami mate
(adf-), advv., v. affirmo^n.
affirmatio (adf-), onis,/ [affirmo], an
affirmation, declaration, confirmation, or
averment of a fact or assertion : est enim
jus jurandum adfirmatio religiosa, Cic. Off.
3, 29 ; so Plane, ap. Cic. Fain. 10, 21. and Cic.
ib. 7: in spem venire alicujus adfirmatione
de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 7, 30: constantis-
sima annalium adfirmatione, Plin. 28, 2, 4,
§ 15 : multa abfirmatione abnuere, Curt. 6,
11.
affirmativns (adf-), a, um, adj.
[id], in gram., affirming, affirmative : spe-
cies verborum, Diom. p. 390 P.
affirmator (adf-), oris, m. [id.], one
who asserts or affirms a thing (only in late
Lat.), Dig. 27, 7, 4; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7;
Min. Fel. Oct. 31.
af-firmo (better adf-)' avi i atum, 1,
v. a. I. To present a thing in words, as
fixed, firm, i. e. certain, true ; to assert,
maintain, aver, declare, asseverate, affirm :
dicendum est mihi, sed ita, nihil ut adfir-
mem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3 ; so id.
Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1,1: jure jurando, Liv.
29, 23 : quidam plures Deo ortos adfirmant,
Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non
daturum se, he protested that he would give
nothing, Suet. Aug. 42. — Impers. : atque af-
firmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.— Hence, H, To give
confirmation of the truth of a thing, to
strengthen, to confirm, corroborate, sanc-
tion: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opi-
nionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2:
aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24 : populi
Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: se-
cuta anceps valetudo iram Deum adfirma-
vit, id. A. 14, 22.— Hence. * affirmanter
(adfOi a d v - (°f tue absol. P. a. afhrmans),
with assurance or certainty, assuredly :
praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af*
firmate (adf-); adv - ( of tlie absol p. a.
aftirmatus), with asseveration, with assur-
ance, certainly, assuredly, positively : quod
adfirmate, quasi Deo teste promiserit, id
tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.— Sup.: adfir-
matissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10. 12, 9.
affixiO (adf-), onis,/ [afflgo], a joining
or fastening to, an addition (only in late
Lat.): continua, Non. 1, 327. — Hence, a
zealous, ardent attachment to a thing : phi-
lologiae, Capell. 1, p. 14.
affixUS (adf- a , um, P. a. , from affigo.
affiasrrans (adf-), antis, p. a. [af-
fiagro], blazing or jiaming up; fig.: in tern-
67
AFFL
pore adflagranli, i. e. in an unquiet or tur-
bulent time, Amin. 21, 12 fin.
afflator (adf-)j ° ris , m - [afflpj, one, who
bloivs on or breathes into (late Lat), Tert.
adv. Herm. 32.
1 = afflatus (adf-), a, um, Pari., of
afflo.
2. afflatus (adf-), us, m. [afflo]. I. ^
blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast,
breath, etc., as o/ Me mrsd, mm, or animals :
afflatus ex terra mentem itamovens ut,etc,
Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117 : adflatu nocent, by the
effluvia, Ov. M. 7, 551 : ambusti adflatu va-
poris, Liv. 28. 23: ignes caelestes adussisse
icvi adflatu vestimenta, id. 39, 22: Favonii,
Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57: noxius, id. 4, 12. 26 al.
— Of animals: frondes adflatibus (apri) ar-
dent, by his breath, Ov. M. 8, 289 : serpents,
Stat. Tb. 5, 527: polypus adflatu terribili
canes agebat, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92. — And of
the aspiration in speech: Boeotii sine ad-
flatu vocant col lis Tebas, i. e. without the
h Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.— B. Esp., a Jlash or
glow of light (cf. afflo, I.): juncturae leni
adflatu simulacra refovent, Plin. 36, 15, 22,
§ 98. — II, Fig., afflation of the divine spirit,
inspiration : nemo vir magnus sine aliquo
adflatu divino umquam fuit, Cic. X. D. 2,
66: sine inflammatione animorum et sine
quodam adflatu quasi furoris, id. de Or. 2,
46.
* af-flectO (better adf-), cxi, 3, v. a. , to
turn, incline, or direct to or toward : huic
si sol adflexent axes, Avien. Arat. 734.
a£>flC0 (better adf-)? ^ re , v - w., to weep
at a thing: ut adfleat, quom ea mcmoret,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 72 : ut adflet ! id. Poen. 5,
2,148: fientibus adfiat Humani voltus, Hor.
A. P. 101, where Keller reads adsunt.
afflictatio (adf-), onis, / [afflicto],
pain, torture, torment of body, ace. to Cice-
ro's explanation : adfiictatio (est) aegritudo
cum vexatione corporis, Tusc. 4, 8, 18: sol-
licitudo, molestia, adfiictatio, desperatio, id.
ib. 7, 16.
afflictator (adf-), «ris, m. [id.], one
who causes pain or suffering, a tormentor
(late hat), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16.
afflictlO (adf-), onis,/ [affligo],.pai« f
suffering, torment : irrita, Sen. Cons, ad
Helv. 16.
afflictp (better adf-), avi i » tu m, 1, v. a.
[ad, intensive], to disquiet greatly, to agi-
tate, toss ; to shatter, damage, harass, injure,
lit. and trop. I, L i t. (rare) : naves tempe-
stas adflictabat, uaes. B. G. 4, 29: quod mi-
nuente aestu (naves) in vadis adfiictaren-
tur, were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12 : Batavos,
Tac. H. 4, 79. — Far oftener, H. Trop., to
trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress : ad-
flictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151: homines
aegri febri jactantur. . . deinde multo gra-
vius adflictantur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 ; so Suet.
Tit. 2 : adflictatur res publica, id. liar. Resp.
19: equites equosque adflictare, Tac. H. 3,
19: adflictare Italiam luxuria saevitiaque,
id. A. 13, 30. — Hence, adflictare se or adfiic-
tari aliqua. re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled
in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or
uneasy, to afflict one^s self; ne te adflictes,
Ter. Eim. 1, 1, 31: cum se Alcibiades adflic-
iaret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27: de domesticis
rebus acerbissime adflictor, id. Att. 11, 1:
mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices
ad caelum tendere, Sail. C. 31, 3.
* afflictOr (adf-), oris, m. [affligo], one
who strikes a thing to the ground, and trop.,
one who destroys or overthrows, a subvert-
er: adflictor et perditor dignitatis et auc-
toritatis (senatus), Cic. Pis. 27 init.
1. a ffl ictUS (adfc), a , um, P. a., from
affligo.
*2. afflictus (adf-), us, m. [id.], a
striking on or against, a collision : nubes
adflictu ignem dant, App. de Mund. p. 63,
36 Elm.
af-fllffO (better adfc), ixi, ictum, 3. v. a.
(afflixint^afflixerint, Front, ad M. Caes.
3, 3). I. Lit, to strike or beat a thing to
some point, to cast or throw down or against,
to dash somewhere by striking; esp. of ships
which are driven or"cast away by the wind.
— C o n s t r. with ad or dat. : te ad ter-
ram, seel us, adfiigam. / will dash thee to
the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud.
4, 3, 71: nolo equidem te adfligi, id. Most.
1, 4, 19 : stat nam, to throw down, over-
throw, Cic. Pis. 38 ; so, monumentum, id.
Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces)
gi quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes, B. G.
68
AFFL
6, 27 : infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,
id. ib. : tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit,
ita ut, etc., dashed them about, shattered
them, id. B. C. 3, 27. — So in descriptions of
a battle: equi atque viri adflicti, etc., Sail.
J. 101, 11 ; ubi scalae eomminutae.qui super-
steterant, adflicti sunt, were thrown down,
id. ib. 60, 7: ubi Mars communis et victuin
saepe erigeret et adfiigeret victorem, Liv.
28, 19: imaginem solo. Tac. H. 1, 41: caput
saxo, to dash against.' id. A. 4, 45 : aquila
duos corvos adflixit et ad terrain dedit,
Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk. ; so id. Dom. 23. —
Poet, Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—
II. Fig- A. T° ruin, weaken, cast down,
prostrate : cum prospero flatu ejus (fortu-
nae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur opta-
tos; et cum reflavit, adfligimur, Cic. Off. 2,
6 : virtus nostra nos adflixit. has ruined,
id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest 7: Pompeius ipse
se adflixit, id. Att. 2, 19 : senectus cner-
vat et adfligit homines, id. Sen. 70 : opes
hostium, hiv. 2, 16: aiiquem bollo, id. 28,
39 : Othonianas partes, Tac. H. 2, 33 : amici-
tias, Suet Tib. 51 ; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—
B. To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn.
minuo): hoc oratoris esse maxime propri-
um, rem augere posse laudando, vituperan-
doque rursus adfligere, to bring down, Cic.
Brut. 12. — Trop., of courage, to cast down,
dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair : ani-
mos adfligere et dcbilitare metu, Cic. Tusc.
4, 15, 34. — C. Adfligere causam susceptam,
to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken
fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest.
41, 89.— Hence, afflict lis (adf-), a, um,
P. a. A. Cast down, ill used, wretched,
miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit and
trop.: naves, damaged, shattered, Caes. B.
G. 4, 31 : Graecia perculsa et adflicta et per-
dita, Cic. Fl. 7 : ab adflicta amicitia trans-
fugere et ad florentem aliam devolare, id.
Quint. 30: non integra fortuna, at adflicta,
id. Sull. 31 : adflictum erigere, id. Imp.
I'omp. 29. — Comp. : adfiictiore condicione
esse, id. Fam. 6,1; hence: res adflictae (like
accisae and adfectae), disordered, embar-
rassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a
bad state, ill condition, Sail. J. 76, 6 ; so hue.
1, 496; Just 4, 5: copiae, Suet. Oth. 9.— B.
Fig- 1. Of the mind: cast down, dejected,
discouraged, desponding: aegritudine adflic-
tus, debilitatus, jacens, Cic. Tusc. 4. 16 : luc-
tu, id. Phil. 9, 5: maerore, id. Cat. 2, 1: ad-
flictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahe-
bam, Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.-2. Of
character, like abjectus, abandoned, 'out-
cast, depraved, low, mean, base, vile : homo
adfiictus et perditus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10: nemo
tarn adflictis est moribus, quin, etc., Macr.
S. 6, 7. — Sup. and adv. not used.
af-flo (better ad£), uvi, utum, 1, v. a.
and n. J m hit., to blow or breathe on ;
constr. with ace. or dat — Of the air:
udam (fabam) ventus adflavit, Plin. 18, 17,
44, § 155: adflantur vineta noto, Stat. S. 5,
1, 146: crinem spars um cervicibus adflare,
Ov. M. 1, 542: adflatus aura, Suet Tib. 72.
— Also of other things which exert an in-
fluence upon bodies, like a current of air;
e. g. fire, light, vapor, etc.: et calidum
membris adflare vaporem, and breathe a
glow (lit. a warm vapor) upon our limbs,
hucr. 5.508: velut illis Canidia adflasset,
Hor. S. 2, 8,95: nos ubi primus equis ori-
ens adflavit anhelis, Verg. G. 1, 250; cf.
id. A. 5, 739: ignibus (fulminum) adflari,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 22 : adflati incendio, touched,
scorched, hiv. 30, 6 : flam ma ex Aetna raon-
te, id. Fragm. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 472.— So,
adflari sidere=;siderari, to be seized with
torpor or paralysis (v. sideror and sidera-
tio), Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108: odores, qui adfia-
rentur e fioribus, were wafted, exhaled, Cic.
Sen. 17; Prop. 3, 27, 17. — n. Trop., to
blow or breathe to or on. A. As v - act, to
bear or bring to; constr. alicui aliquid :
sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari
voluntatis. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13: rumoris ne-
scio quid adflaverat, frequentiam non fu-
isse, id. Att. 16, 5: alicui aliquid mali fauci-
bus adflare, Auct. ad Her. 4, 49.— So poet :
adfiare alicui honores, to breathe beauty
upon one, i.e. to impart to. Verg. A. 1, 591 :
indomitis gregibus Venus adflat amores,
Tib. 2, 4, 57. — B, As v. neutr., to be favor-
able to, to be friendly ov propitious to : Fe-
lix, cui placidus leni ter adflat Amor, Tib. 2,
1, 80.
affluens ( ad£) entis, P. a., of affluo.
a r r r
affluenter (adt), adv. , v. affluo, p. a,
fin.
affluentia (adf-)- ae, f [affluo], a
flowing to, Plin. a6, 10, 61, § 94. — Trop.,
affluence, abundance, copiousness, fulness,
profusion : ex hac copia atque rerum om-
nium adfluentia, * Cic. Agr. 2, 35: annonae,
Plin. Pan. 29.— Hence also, immoderate
pomp or splendor in the management of
one's household, extravagance (opp. mundi
ties): munditiem, non adfiuentiam affecta-
bat, Nep. Att. 13, 5.
af^fluo (better adf-), x ', xum, 3, v. a.
and n., to flow or run to or toward ; with
ad or dat. I. Lit, of water: aestus bis
adfiuunt bisque remcant, Plin. 2, 97, 99,
§ 212: Rheims a() (iallicam ripam placidior
adfluens, Tac. A. 4. 6.— In the lang of the
Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms
from an object, as the cause of perception
(cf. aestus, II. C), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.—
P o e t , of time : Maecenas meus adfluentes
Ordinal imnos, flowing on. increasing, =rac-
crescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19. — H, Trans f.
A. Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten
to, to run ov flock to or toward (only poet
and in the histt. from the Aug. per.) : iugen-
tem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum,
Verg. A. 2, 796: copiae adfluebant, Liv. 39,
31: adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum, Tac.
H. 4, 25: multitudo adfluens, id. A. 4, 41. —
Of food, to flow dotvn : cibo adfluente, Suet.
Claud. 44. — Trop.: si ea sola voluptas es-
set, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate ad-
fiueret et inlaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11 : nihil
ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit,id.Q. Fr. 3,
3 : incautis amor, Ov. R. A. 14^ : opes adfiu-
unt subito, repente dilabuntur, Val. Max. 6,
Sfln, — B. Aliqua re, to flow with a thing
in rich abundance, to overflow with, to
abound in, to have in abundance (more ele-
vated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic.
Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans):
frumento, Plaut Ps. 1, 2,57: divitiis hono-
re et laude, Lucr. 6, 13: voluptatibus, Cic.
Fin. 2, 2S, 93; cui cum domi otium atque
divitiae adfluerent, Sail. C. 36, 4: ubi efluse
adfiuunt opes, Liv. 3, 26. — Hence, afflu-
ens (adf-). entis, P. a., flowing abun-
dantly with a thing, having in abundance or
superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich,
copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv.
Andron. ap. Prise. 1, 10: unguentis, Cic.
Sest. 8: urbs eruditissimlshominibus, libe-
ralissimisque studiis adfluens, id. Arch. 3;
so id. Rose. Com. 10 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54 ; id.
Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id.
Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.: uberiores et ad-
fiuentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 1.— Po et: homo
vestitu adfluens, in ample, flowing robes,
Phaedr. 5, 1, 22 : ex adfluenti, in abundance]
profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 &\.—Sup., Sol. c. 50;
Aug. Conf. 2, 6.— Adv. ; affluente (adf-),
richly, copiously, App. M. 4. — Comp. , Cic.
Tusc. 5. 6; Nep. Att 14; Tac. A. 15, 54.
* af-fddio (better adf-), Sre, v. a., to
dig in addition to: vicini caespitem nostro
solo, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175.
af-fbr (better adf-) iitus, 1, v. dep. (used
only in the pres. indie!, but not in first per-
son sing. ; in the perf part, the inf., and in
the imper., second person); in gen. only
poet : a.\\quem,tospeakto,toaccost,or address
one : quern neque tueri contra neque affari
queas, Att. ap. Macr. 6, 1 : licet enim versibus
eisdem mini adfari te, Attice, quibus adfa-
tur Flamininum ille, * Cic. Sen. 1: aiiquem
nomine, id. Brut. 72, 253; so id. ib. 3, 13;
Verg. A. 3, 492: hostem supplex adfare su-
perbum, id. ib.4, 424: aiiquem blande, Stat
Achill. 1, 251: ubi me adfamini, Curt. 4,
11 : adfari deos, to pray to the gods, Att. ap
Non. Ill, 27; Verg. A. 2, 700: precando Ad-
famur Vestam, Ov. F. 6, 303: adfari mortu-
um, to bid farewell to the dead at the burial,
to take the last adieu : sic positum adfati
discedite corpus, Verg. A. 2, 644.— So also:
adfari extremum, Verg. A. 9.484.— H. Esp..
in augurial lang., to fix the limits of the
auspices: effari templa dicuntur ab augu-
rihus; adfantur qui in his fines sunt. Varr.
L. L. 6, § 53 Mull, (where the pass, use of
the word should be observed; cf. App. M.
11, p. 265, 39 Elm. ).
affore (better adf-) and afforem
(better adf-) v. adsum.
* af-formldo (better adf-), are, v. n.,
to be afraid : magis cura'st magisque ad-
formido, ne is pereat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 3.
af-fraugO (better adf-), 'Te (or ad"-
A F H I
tring'O ^ re )T v - a -i to strike upon or against
something, to break against, break in pieces
(very rare. perh. only in Statius) : duris ad-
frangunt postibus ungues, Stat. Th. 10, 47:
plenis parvos uberibus, id. ib. 5, 150 ; hie-
mes bustis, id, S. 5, 1, 36.
af-fremo ( better adf- ), £ re , 3 ? v - «• , t0
roar, rage, growl, or murmur at ( only in
post-Aug. poets): adfremit his (Mars), Val.
FL 1, 528 : Boreas stridentibus adfremit
alis, Sil. 14, 124.
affricatlO (adf-)- onis./ [affrico]. a
rubbing on or against a thing, Cael. Aur.
Morb. A nut. praof. n. 131; id. ib. 1. 14. 106.
af-frlCO (better ad£), are, ui, fitum,
v. a., to rub on or against a thing: ahcui
(onlv in post-Aug. prose). I, Lit.: hcrbac
se adfneans, Plm. 8. 27, 41, § 99; so id. 29,
6, 38, § 122: unguedine diu palnmlis suis
adfncata, App. M. 3, 138 Elm.— H. Trop.,
to communicate or impart by rubbing : ru-
bigmem suam alieui, Sen. Ep. 7.
* affrictus (adf-), f.s, m. [affrico], a
rubbing on or against : Spuma aquae ad-
frictu verrucas toll it, PI in. 31, 6, 38, § 72.
affringO, v. affrango.
* af-frio (better adf-), are, v. a., to
rwo or crumble to pieces, or to crumble over :
alius aliud adfriat aut adspergit, ut Chalci-
dicam aut Caricam cretam, Varr. R. R 1,
5-7.
af-fulgeo (better ad£), ulsi , 2, v. n.,
to shine on a thing (poet., and in the Aug.
and post Aug. histt.). I, Lit.: Non Venus
adfulsit, non ilia Juppiter hora, Ov. Ib. 213:
nitenti Adfulsit vultu ridens Venus, Sil. 7,
467 : mstar vens vultus tuus Adfulsit, Hor.
C. 4, 5, 6. — II. Fig., to shine, dawn, ap-
pear : defensurum se urbem prima spes
adfulsit, Liv. 27, 28; cf. id. 23, 32: mihi ta-
lis fortuna, id. 30, 30: lux civitati, id. 9, 10:
Cretensibus nihil praesidii, Val. Max. 7, 6,
1 ext : occasio, Flor. 4, 9 al.
af-fundo (better adf-), /<di, fisum,3,
v. a. I, To pour to, upon, or into, to sprin-
kle or scatter on (poet, and in post-Aug.
prose). A. Lit.: adfusa eis aqua calida,
Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 102: adfuso vino, id. 28, 9,
38, § 144 ; cf. id. 16, 44, 91. § 242 : Rhenum
Oceano, Tac. H. 5, 23: adfundere alieui ve-
nenum in aqua frigida, id. A. 13, 16. —Hence :
amnis adfusus oppidis, that flows by, Plin.
5, 29, 31; and: oppidum adfusum amne,
washed by a river, id. 3, 3, 4, § 24. — B.
Trop., to add to, to send or despatch to some
place in haste: equorum tria milia corni-
bus adfunderentur, Tac. Agr. 35: adfundere
vitam alieui, to give life, vitality, to, id. A.
6, 28.— II, Adfundere se or adfundi, poet.,
to cast one's self to the ground : adfusa
(stretched out, prostrate) poscere vitam, Ov.
M. 9, 605: adfnsaeque jacent tumulo, pros-
trate upon the tomb, id. ib. 8, f>39 ; so Stat.
Th. 686. — In prose: Cleopatra adfusa geni-
bus Caesaris, throwing herself at, Flor. 4, 2.
afore and aforem, for abfore and ab-
forem, v. absum.
AfraniUS, a, um > aa J- , name of a Ro-
man gens. — I. As adj. : Afrania fabula, i.e.
written by the poet Afranius, Cic. Cael. 30.
— II. As subst. A. Lucius Afranius, a cel-
ebrated Roman comic poet, contemporary
with Terence or a little later, of whose works
we possess only a few fragments. Cf. con-
cerning him, Cic. Brut. 45 ; id. Fin. 1, 3 ;
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 57 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; Bahr,
Rom. Lit. Cesch. S. 70, and Tcuffel, ROm.
Lit. §§ 121, 135. — B. Afranius, a general
of Pompey in Spain, Cic. Fam. 16, 12; Caes.
B. C. 1, 37 ; Veil. 2, 48.— Hence, Afrania-
I1US, a - um , adj-, of or pertaining to Afra-
nius: Iegio,Auct. B.Hisp.7.— Subst.: Afra-
niani, 6rum, m., soldiers of Afranius.
Caes. B C. 1, 43.
Afri, 6rum, v. Afer.
Africa, ae / [ tri e Romans received this
name from the Carthaginians as designat-
ing their country, and in this sense only
the Gr. h 'A<ppti<t) occurs]. I. In a restricted
sense, designated by the Greeks /, Aififn,
Libya, the territory of Carthage : Nilus
Afri cam ab Aethiopia dispescens, Plin. 5,
9, 10, § 53; 5. 4. 3 : regio. quae soquitur a
promontorio Metagonio ad aras Philaeno-
rum, propne nomen Africae usurpat, Mel.
1,7; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12. and id. Lig. 7. —
II. In an extended sense, the whole of that
quarter of the globe south of the Mediterra-
nean Sea, Mel. 1, 4. — By meton. for its in-
AGAS
habitants: Africa, quae procul a mari in-
cultius agebat, Sail. J. 89, 7 (cf. id. ib. 19, 5 :
alios incultius vagos agitare). — Hence, 1.
Africanus, a, um ^ ad J-, pertaining to
Africa, African : bellum Africanum, the
war of Ccesar with the partisans of Pompey
in Africa, Cic. Deiot. 9: rumores, of the
African war, id. ib. : causa, id. Fam. 6, 13:
possessiones, in Africa, Nep. Att. 12 : galli-
na, a guinea-hen, Varr. R. R. 3, 9: cf. Plm.
io, 26, 38, § 74. — Subst : Africanae,
arum, sc. ferae, panthers, Liv. 44, 1«; so
Plin. 8, 17, 24, g 64; Plm. Ep. 6, 34; Suet.
Cat. 18; id. Claud. 21 al.— Esp., Africa-
nus, surname of the two most distinguished
Sctpios. A. Of P- Cornelius Scipio major,
who defeated Hannibal at Zama (201 B.C.).
— B, Of his grandson by adoption, P. Cor-
nelius Scipio Aemilianus minor, who con-
ducted the third Punic war, destroyed Car-
thage (146 B.C.), and subjected the whole
Carthaginian territory to the Romans. —
2. AfriCUS, ;l um, adj., African (mostly
poet, for the prose Africanus): terra, Enn.
ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42. 107 ; so Liv. 29, 23 fin. :
bella, Sil. 17, 11: Vicus. a place in Rome,
on the Esquiline Hill, where the Carthagi-
nian hostages were held in custody, Varr.
R. R. 5, 32, 44.— But esp. freq., AfrlCUS
ventus, or subst : Africus, i, m - • the
south-west wind, Gr. Xi^, blowing between
Auster and Favonms (\i{36votov and t,t<pv-
pov), opp- Vulturous (MiiKt'cu). now called,
among the Italians, Affrico or gherbino ;
cf. Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119, and Sen. Q. X. 5,
16: creberque procellis Africus, Verg. A. 1,
86: praeceps, Hor. C. 1, 3, 12: luctans, id.
ib. 1, 1, 15 : pestilens, id. ib. 3, 23. 5 : pro-
tervus, id. Epod. 16, 22. — Adj. : procellae,
the waves or storms caused by the Africus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 57. — In Propert , Africus, as
the god of this wind, is called pater, 5, 3,
48, but Miill. here reads Aetheris.
afili, afuturus, for abf-, v. absum.
Agamedes, ae, w., ~ 'A-ya^^r, a
brother of Trophonius, with whom he built
the temple to the Delphic Apollo, Cic. Tusc.
1, 47, 114.
Agamemnon, onis, m. (nom. Aga-
memno, Enn. ap, Cic. Att. 13, 47 ; Cic. Tusc.
4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), — 'A^a^^vcov,
king ofMycence, son of At reus and of Alrope,
brother of Menelaus, husband of Clytoemnes-
tra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Elec-
tra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian
forces before Troy, and murdered by his
wife, with the aid of JEgisthus, her pa?~a-
mour.— Poet., for his time: vixere fortes
ante Agamemnona Multi, Hor. C. 4, 9, 25-
28— Hence, i. Agamemndnidcs, ae,
patr. m., ='A'ya[jLefxiovtStv, a mate descend-
ant of Agamemnon ; his son Orestes: par
Agamemnonidae crimen, i. e. the matricide
of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.— 2. Agamem-
ndniUS, a i um - a dj , ^^ 'AjtxfXefjLvonoi, (f
or pertaining to Agamemnon (poet.): pha-
langes, i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy,
commanded by Agamemnon. Verg. A. 6, 489:
Mycenae, ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib, 6, 838 :
Orestes, son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471:
puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphi-
genia, Prop. 5, 1, ill.
agamus, a ^ urn - adj., — aya.noe, un-
married, Hier. adv. Jovian 1 and 15.
Aganippe, 0B.f.. = 'a^um'tttth. I. A
fountain in Bazotia. on Mount Helicon, sa-
cv>0 to the Muses, and giving poetical inspi-
ration : Aonie Aganippe. Verg. E. 10. 12;
Claud. Ep. ad Per. 61.— Hence, 1. Aga-
nlppCUS, a - um < OUJj.. = 'Ayavi7i7ieiv<>, of
ov pertaining to the fountain of Aganippe .
lyra, i. e. Musarum, Prop. 2, 3, 20; Claud.
Laud. Ser. 8.-2. * Aganippis. idis,/,
that is sacred to the Muses : fontes Aganip-
pidos Hippocrenes, Ov. F. 5, 7. — II. The
wife of Acrisius and mother of Dana'e, Hyg.
Fab. 63.
t agape, es, /, — a^<inn (love). I,
Christian love or charity, Tert. ad Martyr.
2. — II. The love-feast of the early Chris-
tians^Tert. Apol. 39 Jin.
t agarictini, ^ n-, = a-)aptKi'yv, larch
fungus, tinder fungus, Plin. 25. 9, 57, §103;
26. 8. 48.
agaso, ( ~ )n i s i m - [ a g°! as Panscr. agas
from ag; v. ago], a driver, but esp. one who
drives and takes care of horses, a hostler.
A G E R
groom, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 11: duo equi cum
agasonibus, Liv.43,5: agasonem cum equo,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, n. 29. — II. Contemptu-
ously, a low servant, lackey: si patinam
Irangat agaso. Hor. S. 2, 8, 72; Pers. 5, 76.
Agathocles, is > m -, ^'a^ixOokx^. I.
A king of Sicily, son of a potter, celebrated
for his war with the Carthaginians for the
possession of the island; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4,
55; Val. Max. 7, 4, 1 ext; and esp. Just. 22,
1 sq— Hence, Agathocleus, a, um, adj.,
— AjaOdnAeiQ?, of or pertaining to King
Agathocles : tropaea, Sil. 14, 652.— H. The
author of a history of Cyzicus, Cic. Div.
1,24.
t agat ho daemon, ^n ls - »t- , = u-raOo-
datpwv (good genius), a kind of serpent in
Egypt to which healing power icas ascribed,
Coluber Aesculapii, Linn. ; Lampr. Heliog.
28. ^ ~ '
Agathyrna, &&./■,— AfdOvpvov, strab.,
a town on the northern coast of Sicily,
between Tyndaris and Calacta, Liv. 26, 40;
27,J2; Sil. 14, 259; Mel. 2,5.
Agathyrsi, orum, m., = 'Ayddvpcoi,
a Scythian people (in what is now Tran-
sylvania, and the Bannat of Temeswar)
who commonly painted their faces and
limbs ; hence Vergil: picti Agathyrsi, A. 4,
146; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 26; and Mel. 2, 1.
Agave or Agaue, es,/. , ='A T a ( '. n . I.
A daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, wife
ofEchion, king of Thebes, who tore in pieces
with her own hands her son Pentheus, be-
cause he cast contempt upon the orgies of
Bacchus, Ov. M. 3, 725 ; Hyg. Fab. 184 and
240.— II. One of the Nereids, Hyg. praef. ad
Fab. — III, One of the Amazons, Hyg. Fab,
163.
age au d agedum, v. ago, n. 12.
t agea. ae , / ? « gangway in a ship, so
called, ace. to Festus, quod in ea maxime
quaeque res agi solet, p. 9 Miill.
t AgelaStllS, i, W., = a^eXao-roc (not
laughing), a surname of M. Crassus, grand-
father of the triumvir of the same «awe,
Plin. 7, 19, 18, § 79 ; cf. Lucil. ap. Cic. Fin. 5,
30, 92, and Tusc. 3, 15, 31.
agellulus, i, »»■ [ a double dim. of ager;
cf. asellulus], a very small field, Symm. Ep.
2, 30.
agellus, '1 m - di m - [age^]. « small piece
of ground, a little field; Agelli est hie sub
urbe paulum quod Iocitas foras, Ter. Ad. 5,
8, 26: agellus non sane major jugero uno,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16: minora dii neglegunt,
neque agellos singulorum nee viticnlas
persequuntur, Cic. N. D. 3, 35.
"I agezna, »tis, n., = ay^a, in the
Macedonian army, a corps or division of
soldiers : addita "his ala mille ferme equi-
tuin : agema earn vocabant, Liv. 37, 40 ;
42, 51; so id. 42, 58; Curt. 4, 13, 26.
Agendicum. i, n., a town in Gallia
Lugdunensis. ace. to the Tabul. Peuting.
Agedicum, now Sens, Caes. B. G. 6, 44 ; 7, 10.
Agenor, oris, m., =' A-ytinop, a son of
Belus, king of Phoenicia, father of Cadmus
and Europa, and ancestor of Dido ; hence,
poet.. Agenoris urbs, i. e. Carthage, Verg.
A. 1, 338.— Agenore natus, i. e. Cadmus, Ov.
M. 3 L 51 ; 97 ; 257. — Whence, derivv. 1.
Agenoreus, a 5 um , ad J--> pertaining to
Agenor : bos, i. e. Jupiter, who, in the form,
of a bull, carried off Europa, the daughter
of Agenor, Ov. F. 6, 712: aena, Phoenician,
Sil. 7, 642; cf. Mart. 10, 16.— Also for Car-
thaginian (cf. Agenor), Sil. 1, 14: nepotes,
i.e. the Carthaginians, id. 17,404: ductor, i.e.
Hannibal, id. 17, 392.-2. Agcnorides.
ae, patr. m., a male descendant of Agenor.
I, His son Cadmus,0v. M.3,8; so id. ib.3,81;
90 ; 4, 562 ; id. P. 1, 3, 77.— H. Perseus, whose
grandfather, on the mothers side, Danaus,
was descended from Agenor, Ov. M. 4, 771.
agens, entis, v. ago, P. a.
ager,g ri , m - [«tp i >?; Germ. Acker, Eng.
acre, Sanscr. agras = surface, floor; Grimm
conjectured that it was connected with ago,
a-yw, a pecore agendo, and this was the
ancient view; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Mull.,
and Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47 ; so the Germ.
Trift — pasture, from treiben, to drive]. I,
In an extended sense, territory, district,
domain, the whole of the soil belonging to
a community (syn. : terra, tellus. arvum, so-
lum, rus, humus; opp terra. which includes
69
AGGE
many such possessions taken together; cf
Nieb. K>,ra. Gosch. 2. 694 sq.): Ager Tuscu-
lanus, . . . non terra, Varr. L. L. 7 2, 84 :
praeda atque agro adfecit familiares suos,
Plaut, Am. 1, 1, 38: abituros agro Achivos,
id. ib. 1, 53, 71: ut melior fundus Hirpinus
sit. sive ager Hirpinus (totum enim possi-
det), quam, etc., Cic. Agr. 3, 2: f'undum ha-
bet in agro Tburino, id, Fragm. ap. Quint.
4, 2, 131 (pro Tull. 14) : Rhenus. qui agrum
Helvetium a Germanis dividit, Caes. B. G.
1, 2 Herz. : ager Xoricus, id. ib. 1, 5 : in
agro Troade, Nep. Paus. 3: in agro Areti-
no. Sail. C. 36, 1: his civitas data agerque,
Liv. 2, 16 : in agro urbis Jericho, Vulg.
.Josue, 5, 13. — In the Roman polity: ager
Komanus. the Roman possessions in, land
(distinguished from ager peregrinus. for-
eign territory) was divided into ager pub-
licus, public property, domains, and ager
privat us, private estates; v. Smith's Diet.
Antiq., and Nieb. Rcim. Gesch. 2, 695 and
696; cf. with 153 sq. — H. In a more re-
stricted sense. £^ m Improved or productive
land, afield, whether pasture, arable, nur-
sery ground, or any thing of the kind; cf.
Doed. Syn. 3, 7 sq.; 1, 71 ; Hab. Syn. 68, and
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 13 : agrum nunc mer-
catus sum : hie me exerceo, Ter. Heaut. 1,
1, 94 : agrum de nostro patre colendum
habebat, id. Fhorm. 2, 3, 17: ut ager quam-
vis fertilis. sine cultura fructuosus esse
non potest, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5 ; id. Fl. 29 : agrum
colere, id. Rose. Am. 18 : conserere, Verg.
E. 1, 73: agrum tuum non seres, Vulg. Lev.
19, 19: (homo) peminavit bonum semen in
agro suo, ib. Matt. 13, 24; ib. Luc. 12, 16.
— * Of a piece of ground where vines or
trees are planted, a nursery : ut ager mun-
dus purusque flat, ejus arbor atque vitis fe-
cundior, Cell. 19, 12, 8.— Of a place of habi-
tation in the country, estate, villa : in tuos-
ne agros confugiam, Cic. Att. 3, 15 (so uypo?,
Horn. Od. 24, 205).— B. The yields, the open
country, the country (as in Gr. uyp6?or u-ypot).
like rus, in opp. to the town, urbs (in prose
writers generally only in the plur.), Ter.
Eun. 5, 5, 2: homines ex agris concurrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 44 : non solum ex urbe, sed
etiam ex agris. id. Cat. 2, 4, 8: annus pesti-
lens urbi agrisque, Liv. 3, 6 ; id. 3, 32 : in ci-
vitatem et in agros, Yulg. Marc. 5, 14. — And
even in opp. to a village or hamlet, the open
Jield ; sanum hominem modo ruri esse
oportet. modo in urbe, saepiusque in agro,
Cels. 1, 1. — C. Poet., in opp. to mountains,
plain, valley, champaign : ignotos montes
agrosque salutat, Ov. M. 3, 25. — J} m As a
measure of length (opp. frons, breadth) :
mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in
agrum Hie dabat, in depth, Hor. S. 1, 8, 12.
t ag'eraton, i, «., = uvjpaTov (not
growing old), a plant that does not readily
wither, perhaps Achillea Ageraton, Linn. ;
Plin. 27, 4, 4, § 13. — Ag'eratOS, i, m., a
designation of one of the Moris of Valenti-
nus, Tert. adv. Val. 8.
Ag'eSllaiiS, i, m -, = 'A<yn<ri\aov. I.
One of the most valiant of the Spartan
kings, who conquered the Persian satrap
Tissaphernes, and the Athenians and Bozo-
tians at Coronea. Plutarch and also Nepos
wrote his life. — *H, An epithet of Pluto
(from his driving (a->o>) all people into his
kingdom), Lact. 1, 11, 31.
ag*esis, i- e - age sis , v - a s°> TI - 12 -
ag--g-audec (adg*-), ere, v. «., to be
delighted with, to delight in (late Lat.): ego
eram, cui aggaudebat, Lact. 4, 6; transl. of
e-)0) tjfxriv i] irpocrexaipev, LXX. Pi'OV. 8, 30.
ag"-g"emO (adg"-)) Sre, v. n., to groan,
wait, lament at a thing; absol. or with dat.
(only poet. ) : Adgernit Alcides, Ov. F. 5, 400,
where Riese has Et gemit : Adgernit et no-
stras ipsa carina ma 1 is, id. Tr. 1, 4, 10: uter-
que loquenti adgernit, Stat. Th. 11, 247.
ag'-g'enero (adg"-)> are, v - a - > to be 9 et
in addition to (late Lat.); alicui, Tert. adv.
Marc. 4, 19.
ag-g-eniciilor (adg--), an, v. dep.
[genu, geniculumj, to bow the knee before, to
kneel before (late Lat. ) : alicui, Tert. Poen. 9.
ag"g"er, ^ s , m - [ad-gero]. I, Things
brought to a place in order to form an eleva-
tion above a. surface or plain, as rubbish,
stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for
a rampart, etc. (in the histt. , esp. C<es. ,
freq. ; sometimes in the poets): ab opcre
revocandi milites, qui paulo longius agge
70
AGGE
ris petendi causa processerant, Caes. B. G.
2, 20: aggere paludem explere, id. ib. 7, 58;
cf. id. ib. 7 7 86 : longius erat agger peten-
dus, id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.: superjecto ag-
gere terreno, Suet. Calig. 19 ; cf. id. ib. 3'< :
implere cavernas aggere, Curt. 8, 10, 27 :
fossas aggere complent, Verg. A. 9, 567 :
avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst
of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524. —
But far oftener, H. Esp. A. The pile
formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth,
brushwood, etc., collected together ; ace. to
its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier ; a
hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc. ;
esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations
for military purposes: tertium militare se-
pimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay
or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2 : aggeribus
niveis {with snow-drifts) informis Terra,
Verg. G. 3, 354: atque ipsis proelia miscent
Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for m^ris. id.
A. 10. 24 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 144 : ut coctc /olleret
aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon, Prop.
4, 10, 22. — A dike of earth for the protection
of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122 ; Ov.
M. 14, 445; 15, 690. — A causeway through a
swamp: aggeres umido paludum et falla-
cibus campis imponere, Tac. A. 1, 61. — A
heap or pile of arms: agger armornm, Tac.
H. 2, 70. — Poet., for mountains : aggeres
Alpini, Verg. A. 6, 830; so, Thessalici agge-
res, i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Here.
Oet. 168. — A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9,
234, and Sen. Here. Fur. 1216.—^ heap of
ashes: ab alto aggere, Luc. 5, 524 Weber.—
A high wave of the &ea: ab alto Aggere de-
jecit pelagi, Luc. 5, 674: consurgit ingens
pontus in vastum aggerem, Sen. Hippol.
1015 (cf. : mons aquae. Verg. A. 1, 105). —
B. In milit. lang. 1, A mound erected
before the walls of a besieged city, for the
purpose of sustaining the battering engines,
and which was gradually advanced to the
town; cf. Smith's Diet. Antiq.. and Herz.
ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12: aggere, vincis, turri-
bus oppidum oppugnare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4;
id, Att. 5, 20 : esset agger oppugnandae Ita-
liae Graecia, id. Phil. 10, 9 : celeriter vi-
neis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turri-
busque constitutis, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 12;
jacere, to throw up, Sail. J. 37, 4; so Vulg.
Isa. 29, 3 : aggerem exstruere, Caes. B. G.
2,30: instruere. id. ib. 8,41: promovere ad
urbem, to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7. —
Hence, poet. : stellatis axibus agger Erigi-
tur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres
Accipit, a mound is built provided with
wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455;
imitated by Sil. 13, 109.— Since such agge-
res consisted principally of wood, they
could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C.2. 14:
horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas
incendium hausit, Liv. 5, 7.— Trop.: Grae-
cia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio,
vel agger oppugnandae Italiae, rampart,
mound. Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini,
the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus
for the defence of the eastern part of the
city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the
preseut Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9,
§ 67; cf. id. 36. 15, 24, n. 2; *Hor. S. 1,
8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12,
10, 74.— Suet, uses agger for the Tarpeian
rock : quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere,
Calig. 27. — 2. The mound raised for the
protection of a camp before the trench
(fossa), and from earth dug from it, which
was secured by a stockade (vallum), con-
sisting of sharpened stakes ( valli ) ; cf.
Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Diet. Antiq.:
in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis
atque aggere cingit, Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin.
15, 14,14, § 47. — 3. The tribunal, in a camp,
formed of turf, from which the general ad-
dressed his soldiers : stetit aggere saltus
Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque ti-
med, Luc. 5, 317 :• vix ea turre senex, cum
ductor ab aggere coepit, Stat. Th. 7, 374;
cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips. — 4. A military or
public road, commonly graded by embank-
ments of earth (in the class, per. only in
Verg. and Tac, and always in connection
with viae, agger alone belonging only to
later Lat.): viae depreiisus in aggere ser-
pens, Verg. A. 5, 273: Aurelius agger, i. e.
via Aureha, Rutil. Itiner 39: aggerem viae
tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere, Tac. H.
2, 24 and 42 ; 3, 21 and 23.
* aggcratim, adv r a g£ er L ^ n heaps,
— acervatim, App. M. 4, p. 146, 2 Elm.
AGGR
ag-greratio (adg--). onis,/ [i. aggero],
a heaping up; in concr. , that which is heap-
ed ap, a mole, dike (not before the Aug.
per.): naves supra adgerationem, quae fu-
erat sub aqua, sederunt, Vitr. 10, 22, 263;
Just. 2, Ifin.
1. ag"g"ero (adg"-)? avi, Atum, 1, v. a.
[agger]. I. Lit., to form an agger, or to
heap up like an agger; hence, in gen., to
heap up, pile up (cf. cumulare; only poet,
and in post- Aug. prose): aggerat cadavera,
Verg. G. 3. 556: Laurentis praemia pugnae
aggerat, id. A. 11, 79: ossa disjecta vel ag-
gerata, Tac. A. 1, 01 ; 1, 03.— H. Trans f.
A. To heap up, i. e. to augment, increase :
inceuditque animum dictis atque aggerat
iras, Verg. A. 4, 197, and 11, 342 : omne
promissum, Stat. Th. 2, 198. — B, To Jill,
fill up : spatium, Curt. 4, 2.— C. Aggerare
arborem, in gardening, to heap up earth
around a tree in order to protect the roots,
Col. 11, % 46.
2. ag--g"ero (adg--), gessi, gestum, 3,
v. a. I. To bear, carry, cotivey, bring to or
toward a place; with ad or dat. (in Plaut.
freq. ; in the class, per. rare; in Cic. perh.
only once ; more freq. in Tac. ) : quom eorum
aggerimus bona, quin etiam ultro ip&i ag-
gerunt ad uos, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 16 : mihi
his a^gerunda etiam est aqua, id. Rud. 2,
5, 27;"so id. Cas. 1, 1, 36; Varr. R. R 3, 17,
6: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. ap. Non.
212, 16 : ingens Aggeritur tumulo tellus,
Verg. A. 3, 63 : quadrantes patrimonio,
Phaedr. 4, 19 (20): aggesta fluminibus ter-
ra, Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28 : aggerebatur caespes,
Tac. A. 1, 19.— Trop. , to bring forwards,
lay to one's charge : probra, Tac. A. 13. 14:
falsa, id. ib. 2, 57. — *H. To stick together
soft masses : haec genera (laterum ex ter-
ra cretosa factornm) non sunt ponderosa et
faci liter adgeruntur, Vitr. 2, 3. 35.
* ag-g-estim (adg--), adv. [aggero], in
heaps, abundantly, Vulg. 2 Mace. 13, 5.
ag-g-estlO (adg 1 -), onis./. [id.], a bear-
ing to a place, a heaping up; in concr.,
a mass of mud, heap of sand, etc., Pall. 2,
13; 12,15.
1. ag-g-estus (adg*-) > " s , »»• D d -1, «
bearing or carrying to a place, a collecting,
an accumulation, collection (post-Aug. and
rare): pabuli, materiae, lignorum, Tac. A.
1. 35: copiarum, id. H. 3, 60: harenae, Aur.
Vict. Ep. 3.
2. ag^estus, ', ™ , or agrg-estum
(adg"-)j *i n - t 1Q, -L an elevation formed like
a dike or mound : prunas unius aggesti in-
seruere juncturis, Amm. 20, 11 ; 19, 8.
ag'-glomero (adg - -), avi, atum, l, v.
a., lit., to wind on {as on a ball); only
poet., to add or join to, to annex , and se,
to join one's self to : et (se) lateri adglome-
rant nostro, Verg. A. 2, 341: cuneis, id. ib.
12, 458 : Sigeaque pestis adglomerare fre-
turn, liaises it up (as a ball), i. e. heaps it
up, Val. Fl. 2, 499.
ajr-glutino (adg"-)> ^ vi 5 atum, 1, v. a.,
to glue, paste, solder, or cement to a thing,
to Jit closely to, to fasten to, I. Lit., tu
illud (prooemium) desecabis, hoc adgluti-
nabis, you may remove that introduction,
and add this instead of it, *Cic. Att. 16, 6:
aliquid fronti, Cels. 6, 6, n. 1; so id. 7, 26,
n. 4; Vitr. 10, 13, 245: adglutinando auro,
Plin. 33. 5, 29. § 93 : Fragmenta teporata
adglutinantur, id. 36, 26, 67, § 11)9 : adglu-
tinabo pisees fluminum tuorum squamis
tu is, Vulg. Ezech. 29, 4— H. Fig : ita mihi
ad malum malae res plunmae se adgluti-
nant. Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 71; id. Men. 2, 2, 67:
adglutinavi mihi omnom do mum Israel,
Vulg. Jer. 13, 11.
ag--gravesco (adg--), ere, 3, v. inch.,
to become heavy. X. Lit.: propinquitate
parti, Pac ap. Non. 486, 5 (Trag. Rel. p. 85
Rib.). — II. Fig., of sickness, to become
violent, severe, dangerous : ne Philumcnae
magis morbus adgravescat, grow worse, be
aggravated, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2.
ag'-gravo (adff-)i riVi , atum, l, v. a.
(first used in the Aug. per., and only in
prose writers; perh. formed by Livy, who
uses it very often), to add to the weight of
to make heavier. I. L i t : adgravatur pon-
dus, Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 117: adgraviivit ju-
gum nostrum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 12, 10: compe-
dem meum, ib. Thren. 3, 7— H, Fig. ^L
In gen., to make worse or more dangerous,
AGGK
•to aggravate : quo {bello) si adgravatae res
•eesent, Liv. 4, 12 : odor adgravans capita,
Plin. 12, 17, 40, § 79: ictus, id. '28, 4, 7, g 37 :
vulnera, id. 28, 3, 6, § 31: dolorem, Curt. 8,
10: proeli um, Vulg. 1 Par. 10, 3: quare ag-
gravate corda vestra? i. e. harden, ib. 1 Reg.
6. G. — B. Esp. , to oppress, to burden, an-
noy, incommode : sine ope host is, quae ad-
gravaret, Liv. 44, 7 fin. : morbo adgravante
(euin), Suet. Caes, 1: beneficia rationes
nostras adgravatura, Sen. Ben. 4, 13 : argu-
menta, quae per se nihil reum adgrayare
videantur, appear to be without weight,
Quint. 5, 7, 18.
ag"-gTedlO (adg*-)j Sre (act form of
aggredior; cf. adono), 3, v. n., to go to, ap-
proach : hoc si adgredias, Plaut. True. 2,
1, 40 : scrupea saxea Bacchi templa prope
adgredite, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Mull.
(Trag. Rel. p. 97, Ribbeck has adgreditur, but
proposes adgreditor). — Pass.: ut adgrede-
rer dolis, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 792, 22 P. :
facillimis quibutque adgressis, Just. 7, 6.
ag*-gredior (adg--), gressus, 3, v. dep.
[gradior] {second pers.pres. adgredire, Plaut.
As. 3, 3, 124; inf. adgrediri, id. True. 2, 5, 7:
adgredirier, id. Merc. 2, 1, 24, and id. Rud. 3,
1, U ; part. perf. adgretus, Enn. ap. Paul, ex
Fest. p. 6 Mull.), to go to or approach a per-
son or thing (coinciding, both in signif. and
const r.. with adire; Horace never uses ad-
gredi ; Cic. and the histt. very freq.) ; constr.
with ad or ace. (cf. Zumpt, § 387). I. In
gen. : ad nunc Philemum adgredimur ?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90: adgredior hominem, id.
Cure. 2. 3, 59. — With toe. adv.: non enirn
Tepelletur inde, quo adgredi cupiet, Cic. de
Or. 3, 17, 63.— II. Esp. A. Aliquem, to go
to or approach, for the purpose of convers-
ing or advising with, asking counsel of, en-
treating or soliciting something of; to apply
to, address, solicit, etc.: quin ego hunc ad-
gredior de ilia? Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 50: Locu-
stam ego Romae adgrediar atque, ut arbi-
tror, commovebo, apply to, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:
Damasippum velim adgrediare. to solicit,
id. Att. 12, 33: legatos adgreditur, Sail. J.
46,4 : adgredi aliquem pecunia, i. e. to attempt
to bribe, to tamper with, id. ib. 28, 1 ; reliquos
legatos eadem via (i. e. pecunia) adgressus,
id. ib. 16,4; aliquem dictis,fo accost , Verg. A.
4, 92 : aliquem precibus, to pray one, Tac.
A. 13, 37: animos largitione, id. H. 1, 78:
acrius alicujus modestiam, id. A. 2, 26: cru-
^delitatem Principis, spur on, stir up, id. ib.
16 t 18. — B. To go to or against one in a
hostile manner, to fall on, attack, assault
(prop, of an open, direct attack, while
adorior denotes a secret, unexpected ap-
proach) : quis audeat bene comitatum ad-
gredi ■< Cic. Phil. 12, 10 : milites palantes
mermes adgredi, Sail. J. 66, 3 : adgressus
■eum interfecit, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 34: aliquem
vi, ball C. 43, 2: unus adgressurus est Han-
nibalem, Liv. 23, 9: regionem, Veil. 2, 109:
somno gravatum ferro, Ov. M. 5, 659 ; so
id. ib. 12, 482; 13, 333: senatum, Suet. Aug.
19; so id. ib. 10; id. Cahg. 12; id. Oth. 6;
id. Dom. 17 : inopinantes adgressus, Just.
2, 8. — C, To go to or set about an act or
employment, to undertake, begin (so esp.
often in Cic); constr. with inf., ad, or ace.
— With inf.: adgretus fari, Enn. ap. Fest.
p. 6 Mull. : qua de re disserere adgredior,
Lucr.6,941; so id. 6, 981: qua prius adgredi-
ar quam de re fundere fata. id. 5, 111 : quid-
quam gerere, id. 5, 168 ; once in Cic. with
inf.: de quibus dicere adgrediar, Off. 2, 1.
— With ad: si adgredior ad banc disputa-
tionem, Cic. N. D. 3, 3 : ad dscendum. id.
Brut. 37: ad crimen, id. Clu. 3: ad petitio-
nem consulatus, id. Mur. 7: ad faciendam
injuriam, id. Oil. 1, 1 fin.— With ace: cum
adgredior ancipitem causam, Cic. de Or. 2.
44,186: magnum quid, id. Att. 2, 14: in om-
nibus negotiis priusquam adgrediare (sc.
ea), id. Oil. 1, 21,73: adgrediar igitur (sc.
causam), si, etc., id. Ac. 2, 20, 64: aliam
rem adgreditur. Sail. J. 92, 4 : adgreditur-
que inde ad pacis longe maximum opus,
Liv. 1,42: opus adgredior opimum casibus,
Tac. H. 1, 2: multa liiagni.- ducibus non ad-
gredienda, Liv. 24. 19 : ad rem publicum,
Veil. 2. 33. — Poet.: magnos honores, enter
upon. Verg. E. 4,48: fatale adgressi avelle-
re Palladium, id. A. 2, 165. Jugurthaui be-
nefichs vincere adgressus est, Sail. J 9, 3;
so id. ib. 21, 3; 75, 2: Caesarem pellere ad-
gressi sunt, Tac. Or. 17: isthmuin perfodere
AGIL
adgressus, Suet. Ner. 19 ; id. Calig. 13 ; id.
Claud. 41.
ag--greg-o (adg--), »vi, atum, l, v. a.
[grex, gregoj. *!. To bring or add to a
jtock : auoregare : ad gregem ducere, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 23 Mull.— Hence, H. To add to
something : se adgregare, to attach one's
self to, to follow or adhere to (more rare
than adjungere, and only in prose, but
class.): si secum suos eduxerit, et eodem
ceteros naufragos adgregaverit, Cic. Cat. 1,
12: filium eodem indicio ad patris interi-
tum, to implicate in, id. Vatin. 10, 25 : te
semper in nostrum numerum adgregare
soleo, to add to, reckon among, id. Mur. 7,
10 : meam voluntatem ad summi viri dig-
nitatem adgregassem, had shown my zeal
for the increase of his reputation, id. Fam.
1,9: se ad eorum amicitiam, to join or ally
themselves to, Caes. B. G. 0, 12; Veil. 2, 91:
oppidani adgregant se Amphotero, Curt. 4,
5 ; and instead of se adgregare, the pass. :
ne desciscentibus adgregarentur, Suet. Ner.
43.
ag-gressiO (adg--), onis,/ [aggredior].
1. A going to or toward a thing (very rare;
in the class, per. only in rhet. lang. for a
proem, introduction to a speech, =prooe-
mium): cumque animos prima adgressione
occupaverit, lnfirmabit excludetque contra-
ria, *Cic. Or. 15, 50. — Also a rhetorical syl-
logism, Gr. e7r<x€<pnM«- Quint. 5, 10, 4; 28,
14, 27. — II, An attack, assault (cf. aggre-
dior, II. B. ), App. M. 8, p. 208, 27 Elm.
ag-gressor (adg--), » T % m t id -]- °ne
that attacks, an assailant, aggressor (only
in the Lat. of the Pandects), Dig. 29, 5, 1
fin.; also for a robber, ib. 48, 9, 7 al.
ag-gressura (adg--), ae , / ['<*.], an
attack, assault (only in App. and in the
Pandects), Dig. 49, 16, 5; so ib. 29, 5, 3;
App. M. 7, p. 190, 41 Elm.
1. ag-gressus (adg--), a > um , Part.
of aggredior.
2. ag-greSSUS (adg*-), us, m. [aggre-
diorj. *J. An attack, assault (cf. aggre-
dior, II. B.), Dig. 36, 1, 17.— II. An enter-
ing upon, beginning; opp. exitus (cf. ag-
gredior, II. C), Firm. Math. 2, 10.
ag'-g'uberno (adg*-), are, 1, v. a. [ad,
intensive], to guide, govern, manage. I,
Lit.: adguberno iter pedibus, Flor. 3, 5, 16.
— II. Trop. : adgubernante fortuna, Flor.
2, 8, 1.
agllis, e , a &J- i a S°]- I. P ass *, that can
be easily moved, easily movable (mostly
poet.; not in Cic): qui restitissent agili
classi naves tormenta machinasque por-
tantes ? Liv. 30, 10 : haec querulas agili
percurrit pollice chordas, Ov. Am. 2, 4,
27 : factus mops agili peragit freta caerula
remo, id, H. 15, 65; so, agilis rota, id. P. 2,
10, 34: ae'r agilior et tenuior, Sen. Q. N.
2, 10 al. — II. Act. A. That moves easily
or quickly; nimble, agile, quick, rapid:
sic tibi secretis agilis dea saltibus adsit,
swift or fleet-footed Diana, Ov. H. 4, 169:
sic super agilis Cyllenius, swift -flying,
id. M. 2, 720. — Also of things, quick, sud-
den : agilem dari facilemque victoriam,
Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 1 : argunientatio agi-
lior et acrior et instantior, Quint. 11, 3, 164
al.— B, With the accessory idea of activ-
ity, quick, hasty, or precipdate in action;
prompt, active, busy (with direct reference
to the action, and hence used of inanimate
things; while sedulus. diligent, assiduous,
regards more the state of mind ; both,
however, refer to the simple idea of mo-
bility, Doed. Syn. 1, 122 ; cf. Front. Differ.
2203 P.) : Nunc agilis fio et mersor civilibus
undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16 ( = negotiosus, irpaK-
TiKor, Schol.): oderunt Sedatum celeres,
agilem gnavumque remissi, id. ib. 1, 18, 90:
ipse quid audes ? Quae circumvolitas agilis
thyma, busy, id. ib. 1, 3, 21 : vir navus, agilis,
pTovidus, Veil. 2, 105; Ov, F. 2, 516 (op]),
iguavus) ; id. Am. 1, 9, 45: animus agilis et
pronus ad mot us, Sen. Tranq. 2. — Comp.,
Sen. Ep. 74. — Sup., as given by Prise, p. 606
P., and Charis. p. 89, is agillimus; but Cha-
ds, p. 162, agilissimus ; both forms, how-
ever, are given without examples; cf. Rudd.
I. p. 171, n. 12. — Adv. : agillter, Amm.
14, 2; 28, 2.— Comp., Col. 2, 2.
agili tas, !ltis ,/ [agilis], the condition of
agilis, mobility, nimbleness, activity, quick -
ness, jleetness, agility. % t Lit.: navium.
A GIT
Liv. 26, 51 : rotarum, Curt. 4, 6 : cursus et
agilitas alicujus, mobility, Quint. 11. 3, 180.
—II. Trop.: agilitas, ut ita dicam, molli-
tiaque naturae, *Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4.
agiliter, « du -, v - a s ilis -
agina, ae - / [ a S°], tne opening in the
upper part of a balance, in which the tongue
moves (agitur), Paul, ex Fest. p. 10 Mull. ;
cf. also Tert. adv. Herm. 41 ; Pudic. 9. —
Hence, t aglnatores dicuntur, qui par-
vo lucro moventur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 10
Mull.
i agipCS, pedis, m. [ago-pes], in Lucili-
us = pedanus senator, a senator who silent-
ly passes over to him for or with whom he
intends to vote. Fest. s. v. pedarium, p. 210
Mull. ; agipes ut vocem mittere coepit,
Lucil. p. 145 Mull.
Agis, idis (ace. Agin, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80),
m. , = 'Afiv. I. A king of Sparta, murdered
by his own subjects, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80 ; cf.
Plut. Agis. — II. Brother of Agesitaus and
son of Archidamus, Nep. Ages. 1, 4. — HI.
A Lycian, Verg. A. 10, 751.
* agitabllis, e, adj. [agito], that can be
easily moved, easily movable (as an epithe-
ton ornans of the air), light : aer, Ov. M. 1,
75.
ag'ltatlO. 6ms, f. [id.], the state of being
in motion, motion, movement, agitation (in
good class, prose). I. Lit.: agitationes
nuctuum, Cic. Mur. 17: agitatio et motus
linguae, id. N. D. 2, 54: lecticae, Liv. 27, 29:
agitatione agitabitur terra, Vulg. Isa. 24,
20. — II, Trop. (mostly in philos. lang.),
activity : numquam animus agitatione et
motu esse vacuus potest. Cic. Div. 2, 62,
128: adhibenda est actio quaedam, non so-
lum mentis agitatio, contemplation, thought,
id. Off 1, 5 fin. : magnarum rerum agitatio
et administrate, id. Inv. 2, 54: studiorum,
prosecution, id. Sen. 7 : opus est sapienti
agitatione virtutum, the practice, exercise,
Sen. Ep. 109 : agitatione rerum ad virtutem
capessendam excitari, Val. Max. 7, 2, 1.
agitator. ^ r % m - Pd.], pr. he that puts
a thing in motion ; used exclusively of
those who drive animals (asses, horses,
etc.), a driver (cf. agaso) : agitator aselli,
poet, for a peasant^Yerg. G. 1. 273 : equorum
Achillis, i. e. the charioteer, id. A. 2, 476 :
sustineat currurn ut bonu' saepe agitator
equosque, Lucil. p. 154 Mull— Hence, H,
Esp., a charioteer, a combatant in the games
of the circus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 50 : ego ut agi-
tator callidus, priusquam ad flnem veniam,
equos sustinebo, Cic. Ac. 2, 20; Suet. Calig.
55 ; so Inscr. Orell. 2593 sq. : agitatores con-
sopiti sunt. Vulg. Nah. 2, 3.
agitatrix, i cis , / [agitator], she that
puts a thing in motion (late Lat. ) : sil varum
agitatrix Diana, i. e. huntress, Arn. 4, p. 141.
—Trop., App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 6, 15 Elm.
agltatUS, us, m. [agito], a state of mo-
tion, a being in motion, movement, agitation
(only ante- and post-class. ). I. L i t. , Varr.
L. L. 5, & 12 Mull. dub. (Mull, reads: ubi id
agitatur); id. ib. 6, §41 Midi.: anima corpori
praestat agitatum, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12:
si agitatu suo aquam movent, id. Sat. 7, 8.
— II. Trop.: mentis, activity, Varr. L. L. 6,
§ 42 Mull.
agito, avi, atum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if
the supine were agitu ; cf.: quaero quaeri-
to. I. Lit.,fo put a thing in motion, to drive
or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated
prose ; from poetry it passed, after the Aug.
per., mto common prose). A. Of cattle,
to drive, conduct (cf. ago): calcari quadru-
pedem agitabo advorsum clivom, Plaut. As.
3. 3, 118: slimulo boves agitat, Vulg. Ecclu
38, 26 : banc in curru bijugos agitare leones,
■drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602: agi-
tantur quadrigae, Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Mull.: ad
fiumina currus,Verg. G. 3, 18: jussit agitari
currum suum, Vulg. 2 Mace. 9, 4 : lanigeros
greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet, for
to tend,Xerg. G. 3, 287: sacros jugales (dra-
cones).Ov. M. 5,661: quadrigas bigasque et
equos desultorios, Suet. Caes. 39. — B. Of the
motion of other things. tomove,impti,sh ake:
triremem in portu, Nep. Dion, 9. 2 : alas, Ov.
Tr. 3, 4, 21: manibusque leves agitavit ha-
benas, id. M. 7, 221 : hastam, id. ib. 3, 667 : ca-
put, to move the head (in token of assent =an-
nuere), id. ib 1, 567: arundinem vento agi-
tatam, Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.— Esp., of animals,
to hunt, chase, pursue : etiamsi excitaturus
71
A G I T
non sis nee agitaturus feras. Cic. Off. 3, 17:
aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans, id.
Div. 9,70: trepidas columbas, Ov. M. 5, 606;
11, 300: damas, id. ib. 10, 539: cursu timi-
dos onagros, Verg, G. 3, 409 al — C. Of the
motion caused by the wind, to drive to and
fro, toss about, agitate, disturb : ventus
enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus ac'r. when
the air is violently agitated and driven,
Lucr. 6, 686: mare ventorum vi agitari at-
que turbari, Cic. Clu. iVfin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:
freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,
Verg. G. 1, 357 : aristas, Ov. A. A. 1, 553 ; Ze-
phyris agitata Terape, Hor. C. 3, 1. 24: ven-
tis agitatur pihus, id. ib. 2, 10, 9: veteres
agitantur orni, id. ib. 1, 9, 12: agitaret aura
capillos, id. Epod. 15, 9.— D. Of the motion
caused by the water: agitata numina Tro-
jae, tossed or driven about upon the sea,
Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.— E. In gen.,
of the motion caused by other things:
magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per
aes, Lucr. 6, 1054: agitari inter se concur-
su, Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet, of mist, to
produce it by motion or agitation : dejectu-
que (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos
Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous de-
scent (into the valley) raises clouds produ-
cing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571. — H, T r o p. A.
To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel
one to something : aliquem, sometimes in
aliquid (so in Florus very freq.): in furias
agitantur equae, are excited to fury, Ov. A.
A. 2, 487 : agitare plebem, to stir up, rouse,
Liv. 3, 11: populum, Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id.
11, 6, 2 al.: agitat us cupiditate rcgni, id. 3,
1: gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium
urbis, id. 1, 16, 7— B. To disquiet, disturb,
to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble,
torment (the fig. taken from the sea agi-
tated by storm ; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon
Oic. Off. 1, 24, 82): dii deaeque te agitant
irati, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115: atra bills agitat
hominem, id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Cure. 1,
1, 92; 2, 1, 24: ut eos agitent funae, neque
usquam consistere patiantur. Cic. Rose.
Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331 : scelerum funis
agitatus Orestes, id. ib. 4, 471): suum quern-
que scelus agitat amentiaque afficit, id. ib.
24: agitare et insequi poetas. Tac. Or. 4; 25
and 41: multis injunis jactata atque agita-
ta, Cic. Quint. 2: estmagni viri, rebus agita-
tis (=perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes, id.
Off. 1, 24, 82: agitabatur animus inopia rei
familiaris et conscientia scelerum. Hall. C.
5, 7: quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,
Tac. Agr. 16: commotus metu atque libidine
diversus agitabatur, was drawn in different
directions, Sail. J. 25, 6 ; Liv. 22, 12 : ne te
semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor.
Ep. 1, 18, 98: quos agitabat timor, Tac Agr.
16: timore et metu agitati, Vulg. Judith, 15,
1: injunis agitatus, Flor. 1,8, 7: seditionibus,
Just. 12, 4, 12. — Q m To assail with reproach,
derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff,
deride, insult, mock : agitat rem militarem,
insectatur totam legationem, attacks, ridi-
cules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21 ; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea
aaevis agitat fasti dia verbis, Hor. Epod. 12,
13; without verbis: agitant expertia fru-
gis, id. A. P. 341: vesanum po.'tam agitant
pueri, id. ib. 456. — B. I" geu., to drive
or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to
drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in,
to have, hold, keep, to celebrate ; v. ago, II.
D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very
freq.): Haec ego non agitein? should I
not drive at? Juv. 1, 52 : vigilias, to- keep,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so, custodiam, id.
Rud. 3, 6, 20 ; so Tac. A. 11, 18 : hoc agi-
temus convivium vino et sermone suavi,
let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1. 7 : Dionysia,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:
convivia, Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud! 32:
festa gaudia, Sit. 15, 423: meum natalem,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16; so festos dies, Cic.
Verr, 2, 2, 63 : jocos, Ov. II. 3. 319 : agra-
ria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer
agitabatur, was powerfully urged, support-
ed, Cic. Att. 1 19: quae cum praecepta pa-
rentis mei agitarem, was striving to comply
with, Sail. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro :
studere, ut agerem, Cort.) : laeti pacem agi-
tabamus, were at peace, enjoyed the delights
of peace, id. ib. 14, 10: dicit se missum a
consule venissequaesitum ab eo, pacem an
bellum agitaturus foret, id. ib. 109, 2: quo-
niam deditionismora induciae agitabantur,
there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, ±
72
A G M E
Poet. : eeu primus agitant acies. certami-
na mi scent, as if they formed the front rank,
Sil. 9, 330.— Henre of time, esp. life, to pass,
spend (cf. ago, II. I). 5.) : vita hominum sine
cupiditate agitabatur. Sail. C. 2, 1: agitare
aevum, Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235 : fe-
stos dies, Tac. H. 3,78.— In Sail., Tac, Flor.,
et al., agitare absol, to live, dwell, abide, so-
journ, be : hi propius niare Africum agi-
tabant. Sail. J. 18, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 19, 5 ; id.
Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94,
4: laeti Germani agitabant, Tac. A. 1, 50:
secretus agitat, id. ib. 11, 21: montium edi-
tis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,
id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.— £. Of the
mind: agitare aliquid or de aliqud re (in
eorde, in mente, ammo, cum animo, secum,
etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to
turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, medi-
tate upon, and with the idea of action to be
performed or a conclusion to be made, to
deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to
be occupied with, to design, intend, etc. ; id
ego semper mecum sic agito et romparo,
Att. ap. Non. 256, 20 : quom earn rem in
corde agito, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 3: id agitans
mecum, Ter. Phorm. 4. !i, 10; so Sail. J.
113, 3: habet nihil aliud quod agitet in
mente. Cic. N. D. 1, 41 : est tuum sic agitare
animo, ut, etc., id. Fam. 6, 1; quae omnes
animo agitabant, Tac. A. 6, 9: provincias
secretis imaginationibus agitans, id. ib. 15,
36: in animo bellum, Liv. 21, 2; Veil. 1 16;
Quint. 12, 2, 28. — With inf.. as object': ut
mente agitaret bellum renovare, Nep. Ham.
L 4. — Poet.: aliquid jamdudum invadere
magnum Mens agitat nnhi, Verg. A. 9, 187.
— Sometimes also without mente, animo,
and the like, agitare atiquid, m the same
signif.: quodsi ilie hoc unum agitare coe-
perit, esse, etc., Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 96: rem a
me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam
requiris, id. Ac. 1, 2 : oratori omnia quaesita,
disputata, tractata, agitata {well considered
or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14: fu-
gam, Verg. A. 2, 640.— So esp. freq. in Tac. :
Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis,
Agr. 15 : bellum adversus patrem agitare'
id. H. 4, 86- id. A. 1, 5 ; 1, 12.— With de : de
bello, Tac. H. 2, 1: agitanti de Claudio. id.
A. 6, 46 : de tempore ac loco caedis agita-
bant, id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H 4, 59. —With
num : agitavere, num Messalinam depelle-
rent amore Silii, Tac. A. 11, 29 ; id. H. 1. 19.—
With -ne .- agitavere plaoeretne, etc.. Tac. H.
3, 1. — With an : an Artaxata pergoret, agi-
tavit, Tac. A. 13, 41. — With quomodo, Tac.
A. 2, 12.— With ut (of purpose): ut Nero-
nem pudor capcret, insita spe agitari, Tac,
A. 16, 26.— p. To treat or speak of or con-
cerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate
upon : Romae per omnfs locos et conven-
tus de facto consulis agitari (impers., for
agitabatur), discussions were had, Sail. J. 30,
1 : cum de foedere victor agitaret, Liv. 9^
5; 30, 3.— * G, Sat agitare, with gen., in
Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to
have trouble with : nunc agitas sat tute tua-
rum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23.
_ Aglaia ( trisyl. ), ae, and Aglaia or
Aglaie ? ./-, = 'A7'Wa and 'AyAati, (bright-
ness, splendor), one of the graces. Sen. Ben.
1, 3 ; Verg. Cat. 11. 60.
Agiaophdn, ontis, m., = A-yXao^Sy,
a celebrated Greek painter, before Zeuxis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 7; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 60; Quint.
12, 10, 3 Spald.
t agiaophotis, idis. / j= i 7 \ a 60 WTjr
(splendidly bright). I. A magic herb of a
brilliant color : aglaophotim herbam, quae
admiratione homiuum propter eximium
colorem acceperit nomen, Plin. 24. 17, 102,
§ 160.— I J. The peony (Paeonia officinalis'
Linn.), A pp. Herb. 65.
t aglaspis, idis, m., = ArAA^nis, i. e.
uyAaos-uairi? (with a glittering shield), sol-
diers with bright shields, Liv. 44, 41 (others,
as Weissenb. and Madv., perh. more correct-
ly read chalcaspides, with brazen shields).
AglauroS, ',/, a daughter of Cecrops,
and sister ofUerse and Pandrosos, changed
by Mercury into a stone, Ov. M. 2, 560; 739
819 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 166.
agmen, mis, n. [as if contr. from agi-
men, from ago; cf.: tegimen, tegmen, from
tego], J, L i t. A. I n ge n., a train, i. e.
a collected multitude in motion or moving
forrvards ; of things of any kind, but esp.
(so most freq. in prose) of men or animals.
AGME
— Of streams of water, motion, course y
current : quod per amoenam urbem leni
fluit agmine flumen, linn. ap. Macr. S. 6,
4 : inde super terras fluit agmine dulci,
Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also, in imita-
tion of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl. : leni fluit
agmine Thybris, Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val.
Fl. 4, 721. — Of a train or succession of
clouds: denso sunt agmine nubes, Lucr. 6,
100. — Of rain: hnmensum caelo venit ag-
men aquarum, body, mass, Verg. G. 1, 322.
— Of atoms: agmine condenso riaturam
corporis explent, crowded into a compact
mass, Lucr. 1, 607. — Of oars: agmine re-
morum celeri, with quick plashing of oars,
Verg. A. 5, 211.— Of a flock of birds:' agmi-
ne maguo Corvorum, Verg. G. 1, 381.— Of a
snake winding onwards: cum medii nexus
extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur
Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.— Of i-louds
of dust following any thing in rapid motiou,
as men, animals, etc.: agmina cervi Pulve-
rulenta, Verg. A. 4, 154. — And, as subst.
concr., of birds: tnrba Agminis ahgeri, of
the winged band, Verg. A. 12. 2i9.— Of ants:
frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi-
cas, Ov. M. 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.— Of the
stars: diffugiunt stellae ; quarura agmina
cogit Lucifer, Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. il, 97
al.— E sp. of a company of persons, a mul-
titude, troop, crowd, number, band : ut a
Brundisio usque Romam agmen perpetuum
totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22: magno
senatorum agmine, Tac. H. 3, 55 : ingens
mulierum agmen. Liv. 2, 40: muhebre et
miserabile agmen, Tac. A. 1, 40 : numero-
sum agmen reorum, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, and
Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg.
A. 4, 469.— But particularly, B. The train,
procession, march, progress ol an army: de
castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere, Cic. de
Or. 1, 48, 210 : ne miles greganus in ca-
stris, neve in agmine servum aut jumen-
tum haberet. Sail. J. 45, 2: pugnatum sae-
pe direeta acie, saepe in agminibus, sae-
pe eruptionibus. Veil. 2, 47: efl'uso agmi-
ne abire, Liv. 44, 39: uno agmine victores
cum victis in urbem irrupere id. 2 JO ■
uno agmine pcrsequentes, Vulg. Judith, 15,
4 al.— H. Transf, concr., an army, and
properly considered as in motion, on the
march (wlule exercitus is a disciplined
army, and acies an army in battle-array).
— As soon as the signal for marching was
given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of
the right wing, with their baggage, first put
themselves in motion, then the legions, and
last the allies of the lelt wing, with a part
of the cavair}', which either rode behind
the army, ad agmen claudendum or cogen-
dum, to close the train, i. e. to keep it to-
gether, or on the side in such an order
(composito agmine, non itinera magis apto
quam proelio) that it might be easily put
into the line of battle, if the enemy ven-
tured to attack it ; cf. Sail. J. 46, 6 An
army in close ranks was called agmen ju-
stum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or agmen pilatum, Serv.
ad Verg. A. 12, 121.— When there was no
apprehension of the enemy, less care was
taken for the protection of the army : ag-
mine incauto, i. e. minus munito, ut inter
pacatos, ducebat, sc. consul, Liv. 35. 4. —
The order of march was, however, differ-
ent, according to circumstances and the
nature of the ground, Liv. 35,4; 27,28; and
cf. Smith's Antiq.— Sometimes the army
marched in the form of a square, agrnen
quadratum. with their baggage in the mid-
dle, so as to be in battle-array on meeting
the enemy; hence agmen quadratum oft-
en means the same as acies triplex, an
army formed in line of battle, only that the
former indicates that they are on the
march, and the latter that they are at
rest. — Hence, like acies. with the epithet
primum, the vanguard, Liv. 34, 28; Tac.
Agr. 35: medium, the centre, Liv. 10, 41;
Tac. H. 4, 22: extremum, Liv. 34, 28; Tac'
H. 2, 100; or, novissimum, the rear, rear
guard A Liv. 44, 33; so. extremi agminis,
Vulg. Oeut. 25, 18 : ut inde agmine quadrate
ad urbem accederet, marching in a square,
Cic. Phil. 13, 8: pariter atque in conspectu
hostium quadrato agmine incedere, Sail. J.
100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7: Hannibal agmine
quadrato amnem ingressus, Liv. 21, 5; so
id. 31, 36 ; 37, 39 : quadrato agmine velut
in aciem irent, Curt. 5, 1, 19 al. — Some-
times, esp. in the poets in the plur,, in gen
AGNA
sense, = exercitus or copiae, an army, riost,
troops : huic tanto agmiDi dux defuit, Just.
12, 10: occidit Daci CotisoniS agmen. Hor.
C. 3, S, 18 : agmina curru Proterit, Verg.
A. 12, 329 : barbarorum Claudius agmina
diruit, Hor. C. 4, 14, 29 ; so id. S, 2, 1,
14; id. Epod. 17, 9; Ov. M. 3. 535; 5, 151,
161; 6,423: Dei agininum Israel, Vulg. 1
Keg. 17, 45 : agmina ejus dispergam, ib.
Ezech. 12, 14; 38, 6.— For military service,
warfare : rudis_ agminum Sponsus, Hor.
C. 3, 2, 9. — B. Trop. I. An army,
troop, band, multitude : educenda dictio est
ex hac domestica exercitatione et umbra-
tili medium in agmen, in pulverem, in cla-
morem, in castra, aciemque forensem, i. e.
before the public, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157: e
BruDdisio usque Roraani agmen perpetuum
totius Itahae, an unbroken train, id. Pis. 22,
51: ingens mulierum agmen, Liv. 2, 40; 9,
17: agmina Eumenidum, Verg. A. 4, 469; 6,
572 : agmina comitum, Ov. Tr. 14, 3U : in
angusto fidus comes agmine turbae, Tib.
1, 5, 63: numerosum agmen reorum, Plin.
Ep. 3, 9: agmen occupationum,cm army of
id. ib. 2, 8.-2. March, movement : agmina
fati et volumtna. Gell. 6, 2, 5.
agminalis, «<#- [agmen], pertaining
to a marcn or train (only in the Pandects) :
equi, pack-horses, Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 21.— Ab-
sol. : agminales, Cod. Th. 8, 5, 6.
ag-minatim, adv. [id.], by troops, in
trams, in crowds, — gregatim (only in late
Lat.): elephanti oberrant agminatim, Sol.
25; App. M. 4, p. 151, 35 Elm.— Trop.,
App. M. p. 146, 2 Elm.
1. agna, ae ( aoi - pl ur - agnabus, Hier.
Retr. 2, 55, 1),/. [agnus], a ewe lamb, Va.rr.
R. R 2, 2, 2 ; Vulg. Gen. 21, 28 : hurnilis,
Hor. C. 2, if, 32: pulla, id. S. 1, 8, 27 : muta,
id. ib. 2, 3, 19: nitida, id. ib. 2, 3, 214: no-
vella, Ov. P. 1, 118: pavens, id. M. 6. 527:
tenera, Stat. Th. 8, 576.
T 2, agna ae ./, a blade, a strata, Fest.
s. v. p'ennatus' p. 211 Mull, [kindr. with 2.
acus. q. v. ; cf. Aufrecht in Zeitschr. fur
vergl. Sprachf. 1, p. 354]
I Agnalia (com. Agdnalia, q v.),
ium, n., a Roman festival : Pars putat hie
festum priscis Agnalia dictum, Una sit ut
proprio littera dempta loco, Ov. F. 1, 325.
a-gnascor (adg"-) ; natus, 3, v. dep.
[ad-gnascor, nascorj. I. To be born in ad-
dition to ; commonly, ,A. Of children that
are not born until after the father has
made his will: constat agnascendo rumpi
testamentum, Cic. de Or. 1. 57, 241 ; so id.
Caecin. 23; Dig. 25, 3, 3.— Me tap h., B.
Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption :
qui in adopt jonem datur, his, quibus agna-
scitur, cognatus fit, Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23 ; cf.
id. ib. 1, 7, 10.— II. O f plants, to grow to,
at, or upon something: viscum in quercu
adgnasci, Plm. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73,
§ 97. — III b Of teeth, to grow afterwards,
Gell. 3, 10.— Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.
— Of limbs: membra animalibus adgnata
inutiiia sunt, Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272. — Of
plants: tubera etcetera quae subito adgna-
scuntur, Scrib. Comp. 82.— Hence, agna-
tus (adg-)? a > um > P- a - A. Li t- , born to,
belonging to,or connected with by birth; and
subst, a blood relation by the father's side
(fdther,son,grandson,etc. ; brother. brother'' s
son, brother's grandson, etc. ; uncle, cousin,
second cousin, etc.) ; accordingly of more lim-
ited signif. than cognatus, which includes
blood relations on the mother's side; the
idea in gentilis is still more extended, in-
cluding all the persons belonging to a gens,
and bearing the same gentile name, e. g.
the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's
Diet. Antiq. ; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1,
10, § 2 ; cf. Zimmcrn, Rom. Priv. Rechts-
gesch. 1, 507 sq. — Even the XII. Tables
mention the Agnati: si. (paterfamilias)
INTESTATO. MOR1TVR. CVI. SWS. HERES. NEC.
SIT. AHGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABE-
to.. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26,
§ 1 : SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (Sit) GENTILIS.
familiam. nancitor..Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll,
Tit. 16, § 1 : si. fvriosvs. est. ahgnatorym.
GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE, EIVS. PO-
testas. esto. , Cic. Inv. 2, 5 ; Auct. ad Her.
1, 13. — Hence, the proverb: ad adgnatos et
gentiles est doducendus, for a madman or
insane person, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.— B. Ag-
nati, orum, subst, children born after the
AGNO
father has made his will (cf. I. A): nume-
rum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex ad-
gnatis necare flagitium habetur, Tac. G. 19 ;
id. H. 5, 5.
* agnaticius (adg-) or -tius,a,um,
adj. [agnatusj, pertaining to the agnati : jus,
the right of the agnati to enter upon an in-
heritance. Cod. Just. 6, 58, 15, § 3.
agnatio (adg--)- <™&,f [id.]. I. The
relationship of the agnatus. consanguinity on
the father's side (v. agnatus), Cic. Leg. 1, 7,
23 Creuz; 1, 8, 24: jura agnationum, id. de
Or. 1, 38, 173.— II. As a verbal subst. from
agnascor, I. A. A. A being born after the
last will or the death of the father, Dig. 40,
5, 24, § 11; Cod. Just. 3, 8, 1. — B. A 9?°™-
ing on or to a thing (ace. to agnascor, II.),
App. Herb. 59.
* agnellus, i- «i- dim. [agnus], a little
lamb, lambkin, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77.
agnicellus and agnicellulus, >,
m. dim. [id.], a lambkin, Pomp. Gr. p. 105
Lindem.
* aglliculus, h m - dim. [id.], a lamb-
Jcin, Ain. 7, p. 219.
agHinilS, a > um , aa J- [id.], pertaining to
a lamb, u^vtior. I. Adj. : iactes, Plaut. Ps.
1, 3, 85 : exta, id. ib. 1, 3, 95 : coagulum,
rennet, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4 : pedes, Plin. 30,
8, 21, § 68: jus, lamb-broth, Scnb. Comp.
189.— II. Subst: ag1ilna, ae ,/ ( sc - ca "o),
the flesh of a lamb as eaten, lamb (like por-
cina, pork, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 69 : ferina,
venison, Verg. A. 1, 215 : vitulina, veal, Nep.
Ages. 8, 4), Piaut. Aul. 2, 8, 4: et dupla (at
double price) agninam danunt, id. Capt. 4,
2, 39 Lind. : patinas cenabat omasi Vilis et
agninae, * Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 35.
agnitio, 6nie, f [agnosco]. I. A recog-
nition, acknowledgment, admission, accept-
ance: admissio: bonorum possessions, Dig.
38, 15, 5 (cf. agnosco, II.); a recognizing:
cadaveris, Flin. 10, 70, 90, § 194: nullus
interesset alienus agnitioni mutuae, Vulg.
Gen. 45, 1. — II. A knowing, perceiving, ap-
prehending, knowledge, in gen. : ad agnitio-
nem animi,/or the knowledge of the nature
of mind, *Cic. N. IX 1, 1 Creuz: ut implea-
mini agnitione,Vulg. Col. 1, 9 ; Macr. Somn.
Scip. 1, 8 ; Cassian. Incarn. 4, 2 ; Serv. ad
Verg. A. 8, 155.
agnitldnalis, e, adj. [agnitio], that
may be recognized, known, cognizable : for-
ma (Christi), Tert. adv. Val. 27.
affllitor " ris - *"• [agnosco], one that
recognizes, understands, perceives (late Lat.) :
mediocritatis, Auct. Itin. Alex. Magn. 3:
cordis, id. Vulg. Eccli. 7. 5,
agnitus (adg 1 -). a , um ; Part of a s D °-
sco.
a-gndmen (adn-). inis, n. [gnomen,
nomen], a surname (this word seems to
have been first employed in later Lat. by
the gramm. in order to distinguish the sur-
name of individuals, e, g. Africanus, Asi-
aticus, Cunctator, and the like, from that
belonging to ail the members of a family
(the agnati), e. g. Scipio, Cicero, Cato, and
the like ; while both these ideas were,
through the whole class, per., designated
by cognomen, q. v. : '' propriorum nominum
1 quattuor sunt species: Fraenomen. Nomen,
Cognomen, Agnomen : praenomen est quod
noniinibus gentilitiis praeponitur, ut Mar-
cus. Publius; nomen proprium est genti-
litium, id est, quod originem gentis vel fa-
mi liae declarat, ut Portius, Cornelius; cog-
nomen est quod uniuscujusque proprium
est et nominibus gentilitiis subjungitur, ut
Cato, Scipio ; agnomen vero est quod ex-
trinsecus cognominibus adici soiet, ex aii-
qua ratione vel virtute quaesitum, ut est
Africanus. Numantinus, et similia," Diom.
p. 306 P. ; so Prise. 578 P. al. ; Capit. Ver. 3.
* agndmentum (adn-), h »-, = a g
nomen: lgitur agnornenta ei duo :ndita,
Charon— Mezentius, App. Mag. p. 310.
agnoxninatio (adn-), »' nis , /) the
bringing together two words different in
meaning, but similar in sound, paronoma-
sia, a rhet. fig., = Trapovo^ao-ia : veniit a
te anteqnam Romam venit. Hunc avium
dulcedo ducit ad avium. Si lenones tam-
qiiam leones vitasset. Videte judices,utrum
homini navo an vano credere malitis, etc.,
I Auct. ad Her. 4, 21; cf. Quint. 9, 3, m.
I t agnds, ij/, = a 7 vo? (cf. u 7 «Sr, chaste),
AGNU
a tall plant resembling the willow, the chaste-
tree : agnus castus, Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 59,
* agnoscibllis, e, adj. [agnosco], that
can be known, cognizable, Tert. adv. Val. 27.
agnosco (adgn-; a lso adn-; cf
Wagn. Urthog. \ erg. p. 407}, nOvi. nitum
(like cognitum from cognosco ; cf. pejCro
and dejoro from juro), 3, v. a. [ad, intens.
-gnosco, nosco] (part perf. agnotus, Pac.
ap. Prise, p. 887 P. ; part. fit. act agnotu-
rus, Sail. H. Fragm. 2, 31; cf. Diom. 383
P. ; class. ; used very freq. by Cicero). I.
As if to know a person or thing well, is
having known it before, to recognize: ag-
noscere always denotes a subjective knowl-
edge or recognition ; while cngnoscere des-
ignates an objective perception; another
distinction v. in II.) : in turba Oresti cog-
nita agnota est soror, was recognized by
Orestes as his sister, Pac. ap. Prise. 887 P. :
virtus cum se extollit et ostendit suum lu-
men et idem aspexit agnovitque in- alio,
and when she has perceived the same in
another, and has recognized it, Cic. Lael.
27, 100: id facillime accipiunt animi, quod
agnoscunt. Quint. 8, 3, 71 : cum se col-
legit ^animus) atque recreavit, turn ag-
noscit ilia reminisceiido, Cic. Tusc. 1. 24,
58 : quod mihi de fllifi gratularis, agnosco-
humanitatem tuam, id. Farn. 1. 7 (cf. on
the contr. id. ib. 5, 2, where Cic, speaking
of himself, says: Cognosce nunc humani-
tateui meam, learn from this, etc.): nomine
audito extern plo agnovere virum. Liv. 7, 39 :
veterem amicum, Verg. A. 3, 82: matrem,
id. ib. 1,405: Figulum in patriam suam ve-
nisse atque ibi agnosci, and is there recog-
nized (by those who had already known him),
Quint. 7, 2, 26: formas quasdam nostrae pe-
cuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5: agnoscent Bri-
tanni suam causam, id. Agr. 32: nitorem et
altitudinom horum temporum agnoscimus,
id. Or. 21: quam (tunicam) cum agnovis-
set pater. Vulg. Gen. 37, 33.— B. T r a n s f.,
as a result of this knowledge or recogni-
tion, to declare, announce, allow, or admit a
thing to be one's own, to acknowledge, own :
qui mihi tantum tribui dicis, quantum ego^
nee agnosco (neither can admit as due to
me) nee postulo, Cic. Lael. 9 : natum, Nep.
Ages. 1, 4: Aeacon agnoscit summus pro-
lemque fatetur Juppiter esse suam, Ov. M.
13, 27 (cf. in Pandects, 25, Tit. 3: de ag-
noscendis vel alendis liberis): an me non
agnoscetis ducem ? will you not acknowl-
edge me as your general? Liv. 6, 7 : agno-
scere bonorum possessionem, to declare the
property as one's own, to lay claim to it,
Dig. 26, 8, 11 (cf. agnitio, I.): agnoscere
;tes alienum, ib. 28, 5, 1 : facti gloriam,
Cic. Mil. 14 fin. : susciperein hoc crimen,
agnoscerem, confiterer, id. Rab. Perd. 6;
fortasse minus expediat agnoscere crimen
quam abnuere. Tac. A. 6, 8: sortilegos, Cic.
Div. 1, 58, 132 : et ego ipse me non esse ver-
borum admodum inopem agnosco, and I
myself confess, allow, etc., id. Fam. 4, 4: id
ego agnovi meo jussu esse factum, id. ib.
5, 20, 3: carmina spreta exolescunt; si ira-
scare, agnita videntur, Tac. A. 4, 34. — H.
To understand, recognize, know, perceive by,
from, or through something: utdeum agno-
scis ex operibus ejus, sic ex memoria re-
rum et inventione, vim divinam mentis
agnoscito. Cic. Tusc. 1. 28, 70 ; id. Plane. 14,
35 : ex fructu arbor agnoscitur, Vulg. Matt.
12, 33 : inde agnosci potest vis fortunae,
Veil. 2, 116, 3.— Also, absol. : Augusti lau-
des agnoscere possis, you can recognize tlie
praises of Augustus, * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 29 :
accipio agnoscoque deos, Verg. A. 12, 260
(cf. accipio): agniti dempsere solhcitudi-
nem, Tac. H. 2. 68 : Germanicus, quo magis
agnosceretur, detraxerat tegimen. id. A. 2,
21: terrain non agnoscebant, Vulg. Act. 27,
39. — in gen., io become acquainted with,
to know ; to perceive, apprehend,understand,
discern, remark, see : quin puppim fiectis,
Ulixe, Auribus ut nostros possis agnoscere
cantus, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49 (as transl. of Horn.
Od. 12, 185. Nfja KaTaffTfiffov, 'iva vivnt-priv
air' aKovcnis): haec dicta sunt subtilius ab
Epicuro quam ut quivis ea possit agnosce-
re, understand, id. N. D. 1, 18, 49; Verg. A.
10, 843 ; Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 : alienis pedibus
ambulamus.alienis oculis agnoscimus, Plin.
29, 1, 8. ij 19.
agHUS, l rn. (gen. plur. agnum, Pore.
Licm. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13) [cf. ^ov, whichi
73
AGO"
i^eui'ey connects with otc = Sanscr. avis;
Li Hi. avinas = sheep], a lamb, usually for
sacrifice : TERTtA. spoua. iano. qvirino.
agnom. marem. caedito, from an ancient
law (of Numa?), in Fcst. s. v. opima, p. ISO:
TVXONI. CRINIBVS. DEMISSIS, AGNAM. FEMI-
xam. caedito., from a law of Numa in Gel 1.
4, 33, and Fest. s. v. pellices, p. 121 : jam
ego te hie agnum faciam et medium dis-
truncabo, Piaut. True. 2, 7, 54; Varr. R. R.
'2, 2, 4 al. : agnus absque macula, Vulg. Exod.
12, 5 : agnos immaculatos, ib. Lev. 14, 10 :
villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, Cic. Sen.
16. 56; id. Div. 2, 11, 39; Ov. M. 7, 320; Hor,
C. 3, 18, 13 -. ara avet immolato Spargier
-agno, id. ib. 4, 11, 8 al. — P r o v. : Agnum
Jupo eripere velle, to wish to rescue a lamb
from, a wolf i. e. to wish what is impos-
sible, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31. — Eccl. Lat., of
Christ : quasi agni immaculati Christi,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 19: Ecce Agnus Dei, ib.
Joan. 1, 29 : ceciderunt coram Agno, ib.
Apoe. 5, 8 al.
ago, «gi, actum, 3, v. a. (axim — egerim,
Pac. ap. Non. 505, 22; Paul, ex Fest. s. v.
.axitiosi, p. 3 Mull.; axit = egerit, Paul.
Diac. 3, 3 ; agier = agi, Cic. Off. 3, 15 ; agen-
tuin = agentium, Vulc. Gall. Av. Cass. 4, 6)
[ cf. £170) ; Sanscr. ag, aghami = to go, to
drive ; agmas = way, train = 6'7/ior ; agis
= race, contest = * " ' j
v; perh. also Germ,
jagen. to drive, to hunt], to put in motion,
to move (syn.: agitare, pellere, urgere). I.
Lit. £^ m Of cattle and other animals, to
lead, drive, a. AbsoL : agas asellum, Scip.
•ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258 : jumenta age-
bat, Liv. 1, 48: capellas ago, Verg. E. 1,
13 : Pars quia non veniant pecudes, sed
agantur, ab actu etc. , Ov. I'. 1. 323 : cabal-
lum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 36. — b. With ace. of
place, prep., sup., or inf. : agere bovem Ro-
mam, Curt. 1, 45: equum in hostem, id. 7,
4: Germani in amnem aguntur, Tac. H. 5,
21: acto ad vallum equo, id. A. 2, 13: pe-
•cora per calles, Curt. 7, 11: per devia rura
■capellas, Ov. M. 1, 676: pecus pastum,Varr.
L. L. 6, 41, p. 83 Mull. : capellas potum age,
Yerg. E. 9, 23: pecus egit altos Yisere mon-
ies, Hor. C. 1, 2, 7. — 3B, Of men, to drive,
Lead, conduct, impel. a< AbsoL : agmen
agens eqnituin, Verg. A. 7, 804 — b. With
prep., abl., or inf.: vinctum ante se Thyum
agebat, Nep. Dat. 3 : agitur praeceps ex-
•ercitus Lydorum in populos, Sil. 4, 720:
(adulteram) maritus per omnem vicum
verbere agit, Tac. G. 19; Suet. Calig. 27:
captivos prae se agentes, Curt. 7, 6; Liv.
23, 1: acti ante suum quisque praedonem
■catenati, Qiunt. 8, 3, 69: captivos sub cur-
ribus agere. Mart. 8, 26: agimur auguriis
qua ere re exilia, Verg. A. 3, 5; and simple
for comp.: multis milibus armatorum ac-
tis ex ea regione = coactis, Liv. 44, 31.—
In prose : agi, to be led, to march, to go :
-quo multitudo omnis consternata ageba-
-tnr, Liv. 10, 29: si citius agi vellet agmen,
that the army would move, or march on quick-
er, id 2, 58: raptim agmine acto, id. 6 28;
so id. 23, 36; 25,9.— Tr op.: egit sol hiemem
sub terras, Verg. G. 4, 51 : pocmata dulcia
sunto Et quocumque volent animum audi-
toris agunto, lead the mind, Hor. A. P. 100.
—Hence, poet.: se agere, to betake one's self
i. e. to go, to come (in Plaut. very freq. ; also
in Ter., Verg., etc.): quo agis te? where are
you going? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294: unde agis
te? id. Most. 1, 4, 28; so id. ib. 3, 1, 31; id
Mil. 3, 2, 49; id. Poen. 1, 2, 120; id. Pers. 4,
3, 13 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 71 : quo hinc te agis ?
where are you going : Ter. And, 4, 2, 25 : Ecce
gubernator sese Palinurus agebat, was mov-
ing along. Verg. A. 6, 337: Aeneas se ma-
Autimis agebat, id. ib. 8, 465 : is enim se pri-
mus agebat, for he strode on in front, id.
ib. 9, 696. — Also without se : Et tu, unde
agis? Plaut. Bacch. 5, l, 20 : Quo agis? id.
Pers. 2, 2, 34 : Hue age,Tib. 2, 5, 2 (unless age
is here to be taken with veni at the end of
the line).— C. To drive or carry o^(animals
or men), to steal, rob, plunder (usually abige-
re) : Et redigunt actos in sua rura boves, Ov.
F. 3. 64. — So esp. freq. of men or animals
taken as booty in war, while ferre is nsed
of portable things; hence, ferre et agere
tas in Gr. 'A^ziv nai 0epe<v, Horn. II. 5. 484;
and reversed, <plpeiv n a t u^ecv, in Hdt. and
iXen. ; cf. : rapiunt feruntque, Verg. A. 2,
374: rapere et auferre, Cic. Off. 1, 14), in
gen, to rob. to plunder : res soeiorum fer-
74
AGO
ri agique vidit, Liv. 22. 3 : ut ferri agique
res suas viderunt, id. 38, 15; so id. 3, 37 ; so
also: rapere agereque: ut ex alieno agro
raperent agerentque, Liv. 22, 1, 2; but por-
tari atque agi means to bear and carry, to
bring together, in Caes. B. C. 2, 29 (as </>epetv
Kat u-yetv in Plat. Phaedr. 279, C): ne pul-
cram praedam agat. Plaut. Aul. 4. 2, 3: ur-
bes, agros va stare, praedas agere. Sail. J.
20, 8; 32. 3: pecoris et mancipiorum prae-
das, id. ib, 44, 5 ; so eccl. Lat. : agere prae-
das de aliquo,Vulg. Jud. 9, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 27,
8; cf. Gron. Obs. 3, 22. 633. — D. To chase,
pursue, press animals or men, to drive
about or onwards in flight (for the usual
agitare). a. ^ f animals : apros. Verg. G. 3,
412: cervum, id. A. 7, 481; cf. id. ib. 4, 71:
citos canes, Ov. H. 5, 20 : feros tauros. Suet.
Claud. 21. — b. Of men : ceteros ruerem, age-
rem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21 ( — prosequerer, pre-
merem, Don.): ita perterritos egerunt, ut,
etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12: Demoleos cursu pa-
lantis Troas agebat, Verg. A. 5, 265; cf. id.
ib. 1,574: aliquem in exsilium, Liv. 25,2; so
Just. 2, 9, 6 ; 16, 4, 4 ; 17, 3, 17 ; 22, 1, 16 al. :
aliquem in fugam, id. 16, 2, 3. — E. Of in-
animate or abstract objects, to move, impel,
push forwards, advance, carry to or toward
any point: quid si pater cuniculos agat ad
aerarium? lead, make, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90:
egisse hue Alpheum vias, made its way,
Verg. A. 3, 695: vix leni et tranquillo mari
moles agi possunt, carry, build out, Curt. 4,
2, 8 : cloacam maximam sub terram agen-
dam. to be carried under ground, Liv. 1, 56;
so often in the histt., esp. Cses. and Livy,
as t. t., of moving forwards the battering
engines: celeriter vineis ad oppidum ac-
tis, pushed forwards, up, Caes. B. G. 2,
12 Herz. ; so id. ib. 3, 21 ; 7, 17 ; id. B. C.
2, 1 ; Liv. 8, 16 : accelerant acta pariter
testudine Volsci, Verg. A. 9, 505 al. : fu-
gere colles campique videntur, quos agi-
mus praeter navem, i. e. praeter quo? agi-
mus navem, Lucr. 4, 391 : in litus passim
naves egerunt, drove the ships ashore, Liv.
22, 19 : ratem in amnem, Ov. F. 1, 500 : na-
ves in advorsum amnem, Tac. H. 4, 22.—
Poet.: agere navem, to steer or direct a
ship, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114; so, agere currum,
to drive a chariot, Ov. M. 2, 62; 2, 388 al.—
P. To stir ttp, to throiv out, excite, cause,
bring forth ( mostly poet. ) : scintillasque
agere ac late differre favillam, to throw out
sparks and scatter ashes far around, Lucr.
2, 675: spumas ore, Verg. G. 3, 203; so Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 66: piceum Flumen agit, Verg. A.
9,814: qui vocem cubantes sensim excitant,
eandemque cum egerunt, etc., when they
have brought it forth, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.
— Hence, animam agere, to expel the breath
of life, five up the ghost, expire : agens ani-
mam tpum^t, Lucr. 3, 493 : anhelans vaga
vadit, animam agens, Cat. 63, 31: nam et
agere animam et efflare dicimus, Cic. Tusc.
1, 9, 19: Hortensius, cum has litteras scrip-
si, animam agebat, id. Fam. 8, 13, 2 ; so
Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13 : eodem tempore et
gestum et animam ageres, Cic. Rose. Com.
8: Est tanti habere animam utagam? Sen.
Ep. 101, 12; and with a play upon words:
semper agis causas et res agis, Attale, sem-
per. Est, non est, quod agas, Attale, sem-
per agis. Si res et causae desunt, agis, At-
tale, mulas ; Attale, ne quod agas desit, agas
animam, Mart. 1, 80.— Q. Of plants, to put
forth or out, to shoot, extend : (salices) gem-
mas agunt, Varr. R. R. 1, 30 : florem agere
coeperit flcus. Col. R R 5, 10, 10 : frondem
agere, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45 : se ad auras pal-
mes agit, Verg. G. 2, 364: (platanum) radi-
ces trium et triginta cubitorum egisse,
Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 15 : per glebas sensim
radicibus actis, Ov. M. 4, 254; so id. ib. 2,
583 : robora suas radices in profundum
agunt, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 127.— M e ta p h. :
vera gloria radices agit, Cic. Off 2, 12,43:
pluma in cutem radices egerat imas, Ov.
M. 2, 582.
II. T r op. A. S p e c. , to guide, govern :
Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine age-
tur, Verg. A. 1, 574; cf. Forbig. ad h. 1., who
considers it the only instance of this use,
and compares a similar use of a^w ; v. L.
andS. s.v. II. 2.— JJ. In gen., to move, impel,
excite, urge to a thing, to prompt or induce
to: si quis ad ilia deus te agat, Hor. S. 2,
7, 24: una phTga ceteros ad certamen egit, j
Liv. 9, 41; 8, 7; 39, 15: quae te, germane, •
AGO
I furentem Mens agit in facinus ? Ov. M. 5,
14 : totis mentibus acta, Sil. 10, 191 : in
furorem agere, Quint. 6, 1, 31: si Agncola
in ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, Tac.
Agr. 41 : provinciam avaritia in bellum
egerat, id. A. 14. 32.— C. To drive, stir up,
excite, agitate, rouse vehemently (cf. agito,
II.); me amor fugat, agit, Plaut. Cist, 2, 1,
8 : agunt cum praecipitem poenae civium
Romanorum, Cic. Verr. 1, 3 : perpetua na-
turalis bonitas, quae nullis casibus neque
agitur neque minuitur, Nep. Att.9,1 Brem.:
opportunitas, quae etiam mediocres viros
spe praedae transvorsos agit, i. e. leads
astray, Sail. J. 6, 3 ; 14, 20 ; so Sen. Ep. 8,
3. — To pursue with hostile intent, to per-
secute, disturb, vex, to attack, assail ( for
the usu. agitare; mostly poet.): reginam
Alecto stimulis agit undique Bacchi, Verg.
A. 7, 405 : non res et agentia (i. e. agitantia,
vexantia) verba Lycamben, Hor. Ep. 1, 19,
25 : acerba fata Romanos agunt, id. Epod.
7, IT : dirls agam vos, id. ib. 5, 89 : quam
deus ultor agebat, Ov. M. 14, 750 : lutu-
rae mortis agor stimulis, Luc. 4, 517; cf.
Matth. ad Cic. Mur. § 21.— D, To drive
at something, to pursue a course of ac-
tion, i. e. to make something an object of
action • either in the most general sense,
like the Engl, do and the Gr. irpdrTetv, for
every kind of mental or physical employ-
ment; or, in a more restricted sense, to ex-
hibit in external action, to act or perform,
to deliver or pronounce, etc., so that after
the act is completed nothing remains per-
manent, e. g. a speech, dance, play, etc.
(while facere, to make, koiw, denotes the
production of an object which continues to
exist after the act is completed ; and gerere,
the performance of the duties of an office
or calling).— On these significations, v. Varr.
6, 6, 62, and 6, 7, 64, and 6. 8, 72.— For the
more restricted signif. v. Quint. 2, 18, 1 sq.;
cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 7, 12; Hab. Syn.
426. 1. In the most gen. signif. , to do, act,
labor, in opp. to rest or idleness, a. With
the gen. objects, aliquid, nihil, plus, etc. :
numquam se plus agere quam nihil cum
ageret, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 (cf. with this, id. Off. 3,
1: numquam se minus otiosum esse quam
cum otiosus esset) : mihi, qui nihil agit,
esse omnino non videtur, id. N. D. 2, 16, 46 :
post satietatem nihil (est) agendum, Cels.
1.2.— Hence, b. Without object: aliud agen-
di tempus, aliud quiescendt, Cic. N. D. 2,
53, 132; Juv. 16, 49: agendi tempora, Tac!
H. 3,40: industria in agendo, celentas in
conficiendo, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 29. — q b In
colloquial lang., to do, to fare, get on : quid
agis? what are you doing? M. Tulli, quid
agis? Cic. Cat. 1, 11: Quid agis? What's
your business ? Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 9 ; also,
How goes it with you ? How are you ? T i
Trpd-rrei?, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 20; Cic. Fam. 7,
II al. ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4 : vereor, quid agat, how
he is, Cic. Att. 9, 17; ut sciatis, quid agam,
Vulg. Ephes. 6, 21 : prospere agit anima
tua, fares well, ib. 3 Joan. 2: quid ag.tur?
how goes it with you ? how do you do ? how
are you ? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 17 ; 1, 5. 42 ; Ter.
Enn. 2, 2, 40: Quid intus agitur? is going
on, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 20; id. Ps. 1, 5, 42 al.—
d. With nihil or non multum, to do, i. e.
to effect, accomplish, achieve nothing, or not
much (orig. belonging to colloquial lang.,
but in the class, per. even in oratorical and
poet, style) : nihil agit ; collum obstnnge
homini, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 29: nihil agis, you
effect nothing, it is of no use, Ter. Ad. 5, 8,
V2: nihil agis, dolor! quamvis Sis molestus,
numquam te esse confltebor malum, Cic.
Tusc. 2, 25, 61 Kuhn. ; Matius ap. Cic. Fam.
11, 28, 10: cupis, inquit, abire; sed nihil
agis; usque tenebo, Hor. S. 1, 9, 15: [nihil
agis.] nihil assequeris. Cic. Cat. 1, 6. 15 B.
and K.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, Ov M.
6, 685: egerit non multum, has not done
much, Curt. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29; cf. Ruhnk.
ad Rutil. Lup. p. 120. — e. In certain cir-
cumstances, to proceed, do, act, manage
(mostly belonging to familiar style) ; Thr.
Quid nunc agimus? Gn. Quin red.mus.
What shall we do now ? Ter. Eun. 4. 1,
41: hei mihi! quid faciam? quid agam?
what stvall I do? hoiv shall I act? id. Ad.
5, 3, 3 : quid agam, habeo, id. And. 3, 2,
18 (=quid respondeam habeo. Bon.) al. :
sed ita quidam agebat, was so acting, Cic.
Lig. 7, 21: a Burro minaciter actum. Bur-
AGO
rus proceeded to threats, Tac A. 13, 21.—
2, To pursue, do, perform, transact (the
most usual sign if. of this word ; in all
periods ; sy n. : facere, efficere, transigere,
gerere. tractare, curare): cui quod agat in-
stitutumst nullo negotio id agit, Enn. ap.
Gell. 19, 10, 12 (Trag. v. 254 Vahl.) : ut quae
egi, ago, axim, verruncent bene, Pac. ap.
Non. 305, 23 (Trag. Rel. p. 114 Rib.) : At nihil
est, nisi, dum calet, hoc agitur, Plaut. Poen.
4, 2, 92:Ut id agam, quod missus hue sum,
id, Ps. 2, 2, 44: homines quae agunt vigi-
lantes, agitantque, ea si cui in somno acci-
dunt, minus mirum est, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1,
22, 45 : observabo quam rem agat, what he
is going to do, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 114: Id qui-
dem ago, That is what I am doing, Verg. E.
9, 37 : res vera agitur, Juv. 4, 35 : Jam tem-
pus agi res, Verg. A. 5, 638 : utilis rebus agen-
dis, Juv. 14, 72 : grassator ferro agit rem,
does the business with a dagger, id. 3, 305 ;
6. 659 (cf. : gladiis geritur res, Liv. 9, 41);
nihil ego nunc de istac re ago, do nothing
about that matter, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 8 : post-
quam id actumst, after this is accomplished,
id. Am. 1. 1, 72; so. sed quid actumst? id.
Ps 2. 4, 20 : nihil aliud agebam nisi eum
defenderem, Cic. Sull. 12 : ne quid temere
ac fortuitu, inconsiderate negligenterque
.agamus, id. Off. 1, 29: agamus quod instat,
Verg. E. 9. 66 : renuntiaverunt ei omnia,
■quae egerant, Vulg. Marc. 6, 30 ; ib. Act. 5,35 :
suum negotium agere, to mind one's busi-
ness, attend to one's own affairs, Cic. Off. 1, 9 ;
id. de Or. 3, 55, 211 ; so, ut vestrum negoti-
um agatis, Vulg. 1 Thess. 4, 11: neque satis
Bruto constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G.
3. 14: postquam res in Africa gestas, quo-
que modo actae forent, fama divolgavit,
Sail. J. 30. 1 : sed tu delibera, utrum collo-
qui malis an per litteras agere quae cogi-
tas, Nep. Con. 3, 8 al.— With the spec, idea
of completing, finishing: jucundi acti la-
bores, a proverb in Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105. — 3.
To pursue in one's mind, to drive at, to re-
volve, to be occupied with, think upon, have
in view, aim at (cf. agito, II. E,, voivo and
voluto): nescio quid mens mea majus agit,
Ov. H. 12, 212: hoc variis mens ipsa modis
agit, Val. Fl. 3, 392: agere fratri proditio-
nem, Tac. H. 2, 26: de intranda Britannia,
id. Agr. 13. — 4. With a verbal subst., as a
favorite circumlocution for the action in-
dicated by the subst. (cf. in Gr. ayto with
verbal subst.): rimas agere (sometimes du-
cere), to open in cracks, fissures, to crack,
Cic. Att. 14, 9 ; Ov. M. 2, 211 ; Luc. 6, 728:
vos qui regal is corporis custodias agitis,
keep watch over, guard, Naev. ap. Non. 323,
1 ; so Liv. 5. 10: vigilias agere, Cic. Verr. 4,
43, 93; Nep. Thras. 4; Tac. H. 3, 76: excu-
bias alicui, Ov. F. 3. 245: excubias, Tac. H.
4,58: pervigilium, Suet. Vit. 10: stationem
agere, to keep guard, Liv. 35, 29 ; Tac. H. 1,
28: triumphum agere, to triumph, Gic.F&m.
3, 10; Ov. M. 15, 757; Suet. Com. 6: libera
arbitria agere, to make free decisions, to
decide arbitrarily, Liv. 24, 45 ; Curt. 6, 1,
19 ; 8, 1, 4 : paeni'tentiam agere, to exercise
repentance, to repent. Quint. 9, 3, 12 ; Petr.
5. 132; Tac Or. 15; Curt, 8, 6, 23; Plin. Ep.
7, 10 ; Vulg. Lev. 5, 5 ; ib. Matt. 3, 2 ; ib.
Apoc. 2, 5: silentia agere, to maintain si-
lence, Ov. M. 1, 349 : pacem agere, Juv.
15, 163 : crimen agere, to bring accusa-
tion, to accuse, Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 48 : laborem
agere, id. Fin. 2, 32: cursus agere, Ov. Am.
3, 6, 95 : delectum agere, to make choice, to
choose.. Plin. 7, 29. 30. § 107 : Quint. 10, 4, 5 :
experimenta agere, Liv. 9, 14; Plin. 29, 1, 8,
§ 18 : mensuram, id. 15, 3, 4, § 14 : curam
agere, to care for. Ov. H. 15, 302 ; Quint. 8,
prooem. 18 : curam ejus egit, Vulg. Luc.
10, 34 : oblivia agere, to forget, Ov. M.
12, 540 : nugas agere, to trifle, Plaut. Cist.
2, 3, 29; id. As. 1, 1, 78, and often: offlcinas
agere. to keep shop, Inscr. Orell. 4266. — So
esp. : agere gratias (poet, grates ; never in
sing, gratiam), to give thanks, to thank; Gr.
X''piv e'xe'f (habere gratiam is to be or feel
grateful; Gr. x dptv etdf-vut; and referre gra-
tiam. to return a favor, requite; Gr. %npiv
<xKobt66vai ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Them. 8, 7) :
diis gratias pro meritis agere, Plaut. Am. 1,
1, 2o: Hand male agit gratias, id. Aul. 4, 4,
31 : Magnas vero agere gratias Thais mihi ?
Ter. Enn. 3, 1. 1 : Dis rnagnas merito gra-
tias habeo atque ago, id. Phorm. 5, 6. 80:
Xentulo nostro egi per litteras tuo nomine
AGO
gratias diligenter. Cic. Fam. 1, 10: immor-
tales ago tibi gratias agamque dum vivam ;
nam relaturum me adrirmare non possum,
id. ib. 10, 11, 1: maximas tibi omnes gra-
tias agimus, C. Caesar; majores etiam ha-
bemus, id. Marcell. 11, 33: Trebatio magnas
ago gratias, quod, etc.. id. Fam. 11, 28, 8: re-
nuntiate gratias regi me agere; referre gra-
tiam aliam nunc noli posse quam ut suade-
am, ne, etc., Liv. 37. 37: grates tibi ago,
summe Sol, vobisque, reliqui Caelites, *Cic.
Rep. 6, 9: gaudet et invito grates agit inde
parenti, Ov. M. 2, 152 ; so id. ib. 6, 435; 484;
10, 291; 681; 14, 596; Vulg. 2 Reg. 8, 10; ib.
Matt. 15, 36 al. ; and in connection with
this, laudes agere: Jovis fratri laudes ago
et grates gratiasque habeo, Plaut. Trin. 4,
1, 2 : Dianae laudes gratesque agam, id.
Mil. 2, 5, 2; so, diis immortalibus laudes-
que et grates egit, Liv. 26, 48: agi sibi gra-
tias passu s est, Tac. Agr. 42 ; so id. H. 2,
71; 4,51; id. A. 13, 21: but oftener grates
or gratis in Tac: Tiberius egit gratis bene-
volentiao patrum, A. 6, 2 : agit grates, id. H.
3,80; 4,64; id. A. 2, 38; 2,86; 3,18; 3,24; 4,
15 al. — 5. Of time, to jtass, spend {very freq.
and class.): Romulus in caelo cum dis agit
aevom, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; so Pac
id. ib. 2, 21, 49, and Hor. S. 1, 5, 101 : tem-
pus, Tac. H. 4, 62; id. A. 3, 16: domi aeta-
tem, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6 : aetatem in
litteris, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : senectutem, id.
Sen. 3, 7; cf. id. ib. 17, 60: dies festos, id.
Verr. 2, 4, 48; Tac. G. 17: otia secura, Verg.
G. 3, 377 ; Ov. F. 1, 68 ; 4, 926 : ruri agere
vitam, Liv. 7, 39, and Tac. A. 15, 63: vitam
in terris, Verg. G. 2, 538 : tranquiHam vi-
tam agere, Vulg. 1 Tim. 2, 2: Hunc (aiem)
agerem si, Verg. A. 5, 51 : ver magnus age-
bat Orbis, id. G. 2, 338 : aestiva agere, to
pass, be in, summer quarters, Liv. 27, 8 ;
27, 21; Curt. 5, 8, 24.— Pass.: menses jam
tibi esse actos vides, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 2 :
mensis agitur hie septimus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3,
34, and Ov. M. 7, 700: melior pars acta (est)
diei, Verg. A. 9, 156; Juv. 4, 66; Tac. A. 15,
63: acta est per iacrirnas nox, Ov. H. 12, 58
Ruhnk. : tunc principium anni agebatur,
Liv. 3, 6: actis quindecim annis in regno,
Just. 41, 5, 9: Nona aetas agitur, Juv. 13,
28 al.— With annus and an ordinal, to be
of a certain age, to be so old : quartum an-
num ago et octogesimum, am eighty-four
years old, Cic Sen. 10, 32 : Annum agens
sextum decimum patrem amisit, Suet.
Caes. 1. — Metaph : sescentesimum el
quadragesimum annum urbs nostra age-
bat, ivas in its 640/Zi year, Tac. G. 37. —
Hence also absol. (rare), to pass or spend
time, to live, to be, to be somewhere: civitas
laeta agere, was joyful, Sail. J. 55, 2: turn
Marius apud primos agebat, id. ib. 101, 6:
in Africa, qua procul a mari incultius age-
batur, id. ib. 89, 7: apud lllos homines, qui
turn agebant, Tac. A. 3. 19: Thraeia discors
agebat, id. ib. 3, 38 : Juxta Hermunduros
Nansti agunt, Tac. G. 42: ultra jugum plu-
rimae gentes ngunt, id. ib. 43: Gallos trans
Padum agentes, id. H. 3, 34: quibus (an-
nis) exul Rhodi agit. id. A. 1, 4: agere in-
ter homines desinere, id. ib. 15, 74: Vitel-
lius non in ore volgi agere, was not in the
sight of the people, id. H. 3, 36: ante aciem
agere, id, G. 7; and: in arrnis agere, id. A.
14, 55 — versari.— (y t In the lang. of offer-
ings, t. t., to despatch the victim, to kill,
slay. In performing this rite, the sacriflcer
asked the priest, agone. shall I do it ? and
the latter auswered, age or hoc age, do it :
qui calido strictos tincturus sanguine cul-
tros semper, Agone ? rogat, nee nisi jussus
agit, Ov. F. 1. 321 (cf. agonia and agonalia):
a tergo Chaeream cervicem (Caligulae) gla-
dio caesim graviter percussisse. praemissS
voce, hoc age. Suet. Caiig. 58; id. Galb. 20.
—This call of the priest in act of solemn
sacrifice. Hoc age, warned the assembled
multitude to be quiet and give attention;
hence hoc or id and sometimes haec or
istuc agere was used for, to give atten-
tion to, to attend to, to mind, heed ; and fol-
lowed by ut or ne, to pursue a thing, have
it in view, aim at, design, etc. ; cf. Rnhnk.
ad Ter. And. 1, 2, 15, and Suet. Calig. 58:
hoc agite, Plaut. As. prol. init. : Hoc age.
Hor. S. 2, 3. 152; id.Ep. 1, 6,31: Hoc agite, of
poetry, Juv. 7. 20: hoc agamus, Sen. Clem.
1, 12: haec agamus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49: agere
hoc possnmus, Lucr. 1, 41 ; 4, 969 ; Juv. 7,
AGO
48: hoccine agis an non? hoc agam, id. ib.^
Ter. And. 1, 2. 15 ; 2, 5, 4 : nunc istuc age, id.
Heaut. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 3 al.: Hoc
egit civ is Romanus ante te nemo, Cic. Lig.4,
11: id et agunt et moliuntur, id. Mur. 38:
(oculi, aures, etc. ) quasi fenestrae sunt ani-
mi, quibus tamen sentire nihil queatmens,
nisi id agat et adsit, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: qui
id egerunt, ut gentem . . . collocarent,
aimed at this, that, etc., id. Cat. 4, 6, 12: qui
cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni
esse videantur, keep it in view, that, id. Off.
1, 13, 41 : idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis,
an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret? id.
Lig, 6, 18: Hoc agit, ut doleas, Juv. 5, 157:
Hoc age, ne mutata retrorsum te ferat
aura, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 88: Quid tuus ille de-
strictus gladius agebat? have in view, mean,
Cic. Leg. 3. 9: Quid aliud egimus nisi ut,
quod hie potest, nos possemus? id. ib. 4,
10: Sin autem id actum est, ut homines
postremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur,
id. Rose. Am. 47, 137: certiorem eum fecit,
id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, Nep. Them. 5,
1 : ego id semper egi, nc bellis interesscm,
Cic Fam. 4, 7. — Also, the opp. : alias res
or aliud agere, not to attend to, heed, or
observe, to pursue secondary or subordinate
objects : Ch. Alias res agis. Pa. Istuc ago
equidem, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 57; id. Hec. 5,
3, 28: usque eo animadverti eum jocari
atque alias res agere, Cic. Rose. Am. 22:
atqui vides, quam alias res agamus, id.
de Or, 3, 14, 51; id. Brut. 66, 233: aliud
agens ac nihil ejusmodi cogitans, id. Clu.
64. — 7. In relation to public affairs, to con-
duct, manage, carry on, administer : agere
bellum, to carry on or wage war (embra-
cing the whole theory and practice of war,
while bellum gerere designates the bodily
and mental effort, and the bearing of the
necessary burdens; and bellum facere, the
actual outbreak of hostile feelings, v. Herz.
ad Caes. B. G. 28) : qui longe alia ratione
ac reliqui Galli bellum agere instituerunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 : Antiocbus si tarn in agen-
do beiio parere voiuisset consiiiis ejus (Han-
nibalis) quam in suscipiendo instituerat
etc., Nep. Hann. 8, 3; Curt. 4, 10, 29: alie-
na bella mercedibus agere, Mel. 1, 16: Bel-
laque non puero tractat agenda puer, Ov.
A. A. 1, 182 (also in id. Tr. 2, 230, Gron.
Observ. 2, 3, 227, for the usu. obit, with one
MS., reads agit ; so Merkel). — P o e t. : Mar-
tem for bellum, Luc. 4, 2: agere proeiium,
to give battle (very rare): levibus proeliis
cum Gallis actis, Liv. 22, 9. — Of offices,
employments, etc., to conduct, exercise, ad-
minister, hold : forum agere, to hold court,
Cic. Fam. 8, 6; and: conventus agere, to
hold the assizes, id. Verr. 5, 11, 28 ; Caes. B.
G. 1, 54; 6, 44; used of the governors of
provinces: judicium agere, Plin. 9, 35, 58,
§ 120: vivorum coetus agere, to make as-
semblies of, to assemble, Tac. A. 16, 34: cen-
sum agere, Liv. 3, 22; Tac. A. 14, 46; Suet.
Aug. 27 : recensum agere, id. Caes. 41 : pote-
statem agere. Flor. 1, 7, 2 : honorem agere,
Liv. 8, 26: regnum. Flor. 1. 6. 2: rem publi-
cam, Dig. 4, 6, 35, § 8 : consulatum, Quint.
12, 1, 16 : praefecturam, Suet. Tib. 6 : cen-
turionatum, Tac. A. 1, 44 : senatum, Suet.
Caes. 88: fiscum agere, to have charge of
the treasury, id. Bom. 12: publicum agere,
to collect the taxes, id. Vesp. 1 : inquisitio-
nem agere, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 18: curam ali-
cujus rei agere, to have the management of,
to manage, Liv. 6, 15; Suet. Claud. 18: rei
publicae eurationem agens, Liv. 4, 13: di-
lectum agere, to make a levy, to levy (post-
Aug for dilectum habere, Cic, Cees., Sail.),
Quint. 12, 3, 5 ; Tac. A. 2, 16 ; id. Agr. 7
and 10; id. H. 2, 16, 12; Suet. Cabg. 43.
— 8. Of civil and political transactions in
the senate, the forum, before tribunals of
justice, etc., to manage or transact, to do,
to discuss, plead, speak, deliberate ; constr.
aliquid or de aliqua 're : velim recorde-
re, quae ego de te in senatu egerim, quae
in contionibus dixerim, Cic. Fam. 5. 2; 1,
9: de condicionibus pacis. Liv. 8, 37: de
sum ma re publica, Suet. Caes. 28 : cum
de Catilinae conjuratione agcretur in cu-
ria, id. Aug. 94 : de poena alicujus, Liv.
5, 36 : de agro plebis, id. 1, 46. — Hence
the phrase : agere cum populo. of mag-
istrates, to address the people in a pub-
lic assembly, for the purpose of obtaining
tJteir approval or rejection of at ting (while
75
AGO
agere nd populum signifies to propose, to
bring before the people) : cum populo agere
est rogare quid populum, quod suffrages
suis aut jubeat aut vetet, Gell. 13, 15, 10:
agere cum populo de re publiea. Cic. Verr.
1, 1, 12 ; id. Lael. 25, 96 : neu quis de his
postea ad senatum referat neve cum popu-
lo agat, Sail. C. 51, 43, — So also absol.: liic
locus (rostra) ad agendum amphssimus, Cic.
Imp. Pomp, 1: Metellus cum agere coepis-
set, tertio quoque verbo oratioms suae me
appellabat, id. Fam. 5, 2.— Trans f. to com-
mon life. a. Agere cum aliquo, de aliquo
or re or ut, to treat, deal, negotiate, confer,
talk with one about a person or thing ; to en-
deavor to persuade or move one, that, etc. :
nihil ago tecum (sc. cum odore vini); ubi
est ipsus (vini lepos)? I have nothing to do
with you, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 11 : Quae (pa-
tria) tecum, Catilina, sic agit, thus pleads,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 18 : algae Inqui si tores age-
rent cum remige nudo, Juv. 4, 49 : haec in-
ter se d ubi is de rebus agebanl, thus treated
together, Verg. A. 11, 445 : de quo et prae-
sens tecum egi diligenter, et scripsi ad te
accurate antea, Cic. Fam. 13, 75 : egi cum
Claudia et cum vestra sorore Mucia, ut eum
ab ilia injuria deterrerent, id. ib. 5, 2: misi
ad Metollum communes amicos, qui age
rent cum eo, ut de ilia mente desisteret, id.
ib. 5, 2: Callias quidam egit cum Chnone,
ut earn (Elpinicen) sibi uxorem daret, Nep.
Cim. 1, 3. — Also absol. : Alc;biades pracsente
vulgo agere coepit. Nep. Ale. 8, 2 : si qua
Caesares obtinendae Armeniae egerant,
Tac. A. 15, 14 : ut Lucretius agere varie, ro-
gando alternis suadendoque coepit, Liv. 2,
2. — In Suet, once agere cum senatu, with
ace. and inf. . to propose or state to the Sen-
ate : Tiberius egit cum senatu non debere
talia praemia tribui, Suet. Tib. 54. — "b. With
the advv. bene, praeclare, male, etc. , to deal
well or ill with one, to treat or use well or
ill : facile est bene agere cum eis, etc., Cic.
Phil. 14, 11 : bene egissent Athenienses cum
Miltiade, si, etc. ,Val. Max. 5, 3, 3 ext.; Vulg.
Jud. 9, 16; praeclare cum aliquo agere, Cic.
Sest. 23: Male agis mecum, Plaut. As. 1, 3,
21: qui cum creditoribus suis male agat,
Cic. Quinct. 84; and: tu contra me male
agis, Vulg. Jud. 11,27.— Freq. in pass., to be
or go well or ill with one, to be well or badly
off: intelleget secum actum esse pessime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50: praeclare mecum actum
puto, id. Fam. 9, 24; so id. ib. 5, 18: exstat
cujusdam non inscitus jocus bene agi po-
tuisse cum rebus humanis, si Domitius pa-
ter talem habuisset uxorern, it would have
gone well with human affairs, been well for
mankind, if, etc., Suet. Ner. 28. — Also ab-
sol. without cum : agitur praeclare, si nos-
met ipsos regere possum us. it is well done
if, etc., it is a splendid thing if, etc., Cic.
Fam. 4, 14 : vivitur cum eis, in quibus prae-
clare agitur si sunt simulacra virtutis, id.
Off. 1, 15 : bene agitur pro noxia, Plaut. Mil.
<", 23. — Q, Of transactions before a court or
tribunal, a. Aliquid agere ex jure, ex syn-
grapha, ex sponso, or simply the abl. jure,
lege, litibus, obsignatis tabellis, causa, to
bring an action or suit, to manage a cause,
to plead a case: ex jure civili et praetorio
agere, Cic. Caecin. 12 : tamquam ex syn-
grapha agere cum populo, to litigate, id.
Mur. 17: ex sponso egit, id. Quint. 9: Ph.
Una injuriast Tecum. Ch. Lege agito ergo,
Go to law, then, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 90 : agere
lege in hereditatem, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175;
()v. F. 1, 48; Liv. 9, 46: cum illo se lege
agere dicebat. Nep. Tim. 5 : summo jure
agere, to assert or claim one's right to the
fall extent of the law, Cic. Off. 1, 11 : non
enim gladiis mecum, sed litibus agetur, id.
Q. Fr. 1, 4 : causa quam vi agere malle, Tac.
A. 13, 37 : tabellis obsignatis agis mecum,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33: Jure, ut opinor, agat,
jure increpet inciletque, with right would
bring her charge, Lucr. 3, 963 ; so, Castren-
sis jurisdictio plura manu agens, settles
more cases by force, Tac. Agr. 9 : ubi manu
agitur, when the case is st tiled by violent
hands, id.G.36.— |j, Causam or rem agere, to
try or plead a case ; with apud, ad, or ab-
sol. : causam apud centumviros egit, Cic.
Caecin. 24: Caesar cum ageret apud censo-
res, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 10: so with adversus :
egi causam adversus magistratus, Vulg. 2
Esdr. 13, 11 : orator agere dicitur causam,
Varr. L. L. 6.42: causam isto modo agoro.
76
AGO
Cic. Lig. 4, 10; Tac. Or. 5; 11; 14; Juv. 2,
51; 14, 132: agit causas liberates, Cic. Fam.
8, 9 : qui ad rem agendam adsunt, M. Cael.
ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51: cum (M. Tullius) et ip-
sam se rem agere diceret, Quint. 12, 10, 45:
Gripe, accede hue; tua res agitur, is being
tried, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 104; Quint. 8, 3, 13;
and extrajudicially : rogo ad Caesarem
meam causam agas, Cic. Fam. 5, 10: Una
(factio) populi causam agebat, altera opti-
matum,~Nep. Phoc. 3; so, agere, absol, to
plead: ad judicem sic agi solet, Cic. Lig.
10 : tam solute agere, tarn lemter, id. Brut.
80: tu istuc nisi nngeres, sic ageres? id. ib.
80; Juv. 7, 143 and 144; 14, 32.— Transf.
to common life; with de or ace, to discuss,
treat, speak of: Sed estne hie ipsus, de quo
agebam? of whom I ivas speaking, Ter. Ad.
1, 1, 53 : causa non solum exponenda, sed
etiam graviter copioseque agenda est, to be
discussed. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12; id. Verr r
1, 13, 37: Samnitiuin bella, quae agimus,
are treating of Liv. 10, 31. — Hence, c.
Agere aliquem reum, to proceed against
one as accused, to accuse one, Liv. 4, 42 ;
24, 25 ; Tac. A. 14, lb : reus agitur, id. ib.
15, 20 ; 3, 13; and with the gen. of the
crime, with which one is charged : agere
furti, to accuse of theft, Cic. Fam. 7, 22:
adulterii cum aliquo, Quint. 4, 4, 8: inju-
riarum, id. 3, 6, 19 ; and often in the Pan-
dects. — d. Pass, of the thing which is the
subject of accusation, to be in suit or in
question; it concerns or affects, is about,
etc.: non nunc pecuma, sed illud agitur,
quomodo, etc., Ter. Heaut. 3. 1, 67 : non ca-
pitis ei res agitur, sed pecuniae, the point
in dispute, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 26: aguntur in-
juriae sociorum, agitur vis legum, agitur ex-
iatimatio, veritasque judiciorum, Cic. Verr.
2, 4, 51 : si magna res, magna hereditas age-
tur, id. Fin. 2, 17 : qua de re agitur, what
the point of dispute or litigation is, id. Brut.
79. — Hence, trop., (a) Res agitur, the case
is on trial, i. e. something is at stake or
at hazard, in peril, or in danger : at nos,
quarum res agitur, aliter auctores sumus,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 72 : quasi istic mea res
minor agatur q..am tua, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3,
113 : agitur populi Roman i gloria, agitur
salus sociorum atque amicorum, aguntur
certissima populi Romani vectigalia et
maxima, aguntur bona multorum civium,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6: in quibus eorum aut
caput agatur aut fama, id. Lael. 17, 61;
Nep. Att. 15, 2 : non libertas solum ageba-
tur, Liv. 28, 19; Sen. Clem. 1, 20 al. : nam
tua res agitur, paries cum proximus ar-
det, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84 ( = in pericuio ver-
satur, Lambin.): agitur pars tertia mundi,
is at stake, I am in danger of losing, Ov. M.
5. 372. — (/?) Res acta est, the case is over
(and done for); acta haec res est ; perii, this
matter is ended, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 3 : hence,
actum est de aliquo or aliqua re, it is all
over with a person or thing : actum hodie
est de me, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 63 . jam de Ser-
vio actum, Liv. 1, 47: actum est de collo
meo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 4, 191.— So also absol.:
actumst; ihcet me infelicem, Plaut. Cist.
4, 2, 17: si animus hommem pepulit, ac-
tumst, id. Trin. 2, 2, 27; Ter. And. 3, 1, 7;
Cic. Att. 5, 15: actumst, ilicet, peristi, Ter.
Eun. 1, 1, 9: periimus; actumst, id. Heaut.
3, 3, 3. — (7) Rem actam agere, to plead a
case already finished, i. e. to act to no pur-
pose : rem actam agis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 27 ;
id. Cist. 4, 2, 36; Liv. 28, 40; so, actum or
acta agere : actum, aiunt, ne agas, Ter.
Phorm. 2, 3, 72 ; Cic. Att. 9, 18 : acta agimus,
id. Am. 22. — 10. To represent by external
action, to perform, pronounce, deliver, etc. a.
Of an orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142; cf. id. ib.
2, 19, 79: quae sic ab illo acta esse consta-
bat oculis, voce, gestu, inimici ut lacrimas
tenere non possent, id. ib. 3, 56, 214: agere
fortius et audentius volo, Tac. 6r. 18; 39. —
j). Of an actor, to represent, play, act : Ipse
hanc acturust Juppiter comoediam, Plaut.
Am. prol. 88; so, fabulam, Ter. Ad. prol. 12;
id. Hec\ prol. 22 : dum haec agitur fabula,
Plaut. Men. prol. 72 al. : partis, to have apart
in a play, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27 : Ballionem
ilium cum agit, agit Chaeream, Cic. Rose,
Com. 7 : gestum agere in scaena, id. de Or. 2,
57: dicitur canticum egisse aliquanto ma-
gi s vigente motu, Liv. 7, 2 al. — Transf. to
other relations, f" represent or personate one,
to act the part of, to act as, behave like : has
AGO
partes Ienitatis semper egi, Cic. Mur. 3:
egi illos omnes adulescentes, quos die ac-
titat, id. Fam. 2, 9: amicum imperatoris,
Tac. H. 1, 30 : exulem, id. A. 1, 4 : socium
niagis imperii quam ministrum, id H. 2,
b3 : senatorem, Tac. A. 16, 28.— So of things
poetically : utrinque prora frontem agit,
serves as a bow, Tac. G. 44. — H. Se agere
~ se gerere, to carry one's self to behave,
deport one's self: tanta mobilitate sese Nu-
midae agunt, S*all. J. 56, 5: quanto ferocius
ante se egerint, Tac. H. 3, 2 Halm: qui se
pro equitibus Romani s agerent.Suet. Claud.
25: non principem se, sed ministrum egit,
id. ib. 29: neglegenter se et avare agere,
Eutr. 6,9: prudenter se agebat, Vulg. 1 Reg.
18, 5: sapienter se agebat, ib. 4 Reg. 18, 7.
—Also absol.: seditiose, Tac. Agr. 7: facile
justeque, id. ib. 9: superbe, id. H. 2. 2^ : ex
aequo, id. ib. 4, 64: anxius et intentus age-
bat, id. Agr. 5. — 12. Imper.: age, agite,
Ter., Tib., Lucr., Hor., Ov., never using agi-
le, and Catull. never age, with which com-
pare the Gr. £17 e, ^ere (also accompanied
by the particles dum, eia, en, ergo, igitur,
jam, modo, nuncjam, porro, quare, quin,
sane, vero, verum, and by sis) ; as an ex-
clamation, a. Iu encouragement, exhorta
tion, come! come on! (old Engl, go to!) up!
on I quick ! (cf. I. B. fin }. (a) In the sing. :
age, adsta, mane, audi, Enn. ap. Delr. Synt.
1, 99: age i tu secundum, come, foil oiv me !
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 1: age, perge, quaepo, id.
Cist. 2, 3, 12: age, da veiiiam Alio, Ter. Ad.
5, 8, 14: age, age, nunc experiamur. id. ib.
5, 4, 23: age sis tu . . . delude, Plaut. As. 3,
3, 89; id. Ep. 3, 4, 39; Cic. Tusc 2. 18 ; id.
Rose. Am. 16: quanto ferocius ante se ege-
rint, agedum earn solve cistnlam, Plaut.
Am. 2, 2, 151- id. Capt. 3. 4, 39: Agedum
vicissim die, Ter. Heaut. 2. 3, 69; id. Eun.
4, 4, 27: agedum humanis concede, Lucr.
3, 962: age modo hodie sero, Ter. Heaut.
2, 3, 103 : age nuncjam, id. And. 5, 2. 25 :
En age, quid cessas, Tib. 2, 2, 10: Quare age,
Verg. A. 7, 429: Verum age. id. ib. 12. 832:
Qum age, id. G. 4, 329: en. age, Rumpe mo-
ras, id. ib. 3, 43: eia age. id. A. 4, 569.— (/3>
In the plur,: agite, pugni, up, fists, and at
'em! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146: agite bibite, id.
Cure. 1, 1, 88; id. Stich. 1, 3, 68: agite in
modum dicite, Cat. 61, 38: Quare agite . . .
conjungite. id. 64, 372 ; Verg. A. 1, 627 : vos
agite . . . volvite, Val. Fl. 3, 311 : agite nunc,
divites, plorate, Vulg. Jac. 5, 1: agitedum,
Liv. 3, 62. — Also age in the sing., with a
verb in the plur. (cf. aye rdfiveTe, Horn. Od.
3, 332 ; a-ye Sh TpaTreiofiev, id. II. 3, 441) : age
igitur, intro abite, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54 : En
agedum convertite, Prop. 1, 1, 21: mittite,
agedum, legatos, Liv. 38, 47: Ite age, Stat.
Th. 10, 33 : Hue age adeste, Sil. 11, 169.— "b.
In transitions in discourse, well then! well
now J well ! (esp. in Cic. Or. very freq.). So
in Plaut. for resuming discourse that has
been interrupted ; age, tu interea huic som-
nium narra, Cure. 2, 2, 5: nunc age, res quo-
niam docui non posse creari, etc., well now,
since I have taught, etc., Lucr. 1, 266: nunc
age, quod superest, cognosce et clarius audi,
id. 1, 920; so id. 1, 952; 2, 62; 333; 730; 3,
418; 4, 109 al. : age porro, tu, qui existimari
te voluisti interpretem foederum, cur, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22; so id. Rose. Am. 16; id.
Part. 12; id. Att. 8, 3.— And age (as in a.)
with a verb in the plur. : age vero, ceteris
in rebus qualis sit temperantia considera-
te, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14; so id. Sull. 26; id.
Mil. 21; id. Rose. Am. 37.— c. As a sign of
assent, well! very well! good! right! Age,
age, mansero, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 61 : age, age^
jam ducat ; dabo, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 57 : Age,
veniam, id. And. 4, 2, 30: age, sit ita fac-
tum, Cic. Mil. 19 : age sane, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2,
27; Cic. Fin. 2, 35,119.
jg®= Position. — Age, used with another
verb in the imperative, regularly stands
before it, but in poetry, for the sake of the
metre, it, J. Sometimes follows such verb;
as , a. in dactylic metre : Cede agedum,
Prop. 5, 9, 54 : Die age, Verg, A. 6, 343 ; Hor.
5, 2, 7, 92 ; Ov. F. 1, 149 : Esto age, Pers. 2,
42 : Fare age, Verg. A. 3, 362 : Finge age,
Ov. H, 7, 65 : Redde age, Hor. S 2, 8, HO :
Surge age, Verg. A. 3, 169; 8, 59; 10, 241;
Ov. H. 14, 73 : Vade age, Verg. A. 3, 462 ; 4,
422; so, agite: Ite agite, Prop. 4, 3, 7.-1)^
In other metres (very rarely) : appropera.
age, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 38: die age, Hor. C. 1„
AGON
32, 3; 2, 11,22; 3, 4, 1. — So also in prose
(very rarely): Mittite agedum, Liv. 38, 47:
procedat agedum ad pugnam, id. 7, 9.— II.
It is often separated from such verb: age
me hue adspice, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 118; id.
Capt. o, 2, 1 : Age . . . instiga. Tor And. 4, 2,
10; 5. 6, 11: Quare agite. . . con,jungite,Cat.
64, 372: Hue age . . . veni, Tib. 2, 5. 2: Ergo
age cervici impouere nostrae, Verg. A. 2,
707: en age segnis Rumpe moras, id. G. 3,
42 : age te procellae Crede, Hor. C. 3, 27, 62 :
Age jam . . . oondisce, id. ib. 4, 11,31 ; id. S. 2,
7,' 4. —Hence, 1. agens, entis, P. a. A.
Adj. 1. Efficient effective, powerful (only
in the rhet. lang. of Cic.) : uteudum est
imaginibus agentibus, acribus, insignitis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358: acre orator, incensus
et agens, id. Brut. 92, 317.— Comp. and sup.
not Died.
&£" 2. Agentia verba, in the gramma-
rians, for verba activa, Gelt. 18, 12. — B.
Subst. : agentes, ium. a. Under the em
perors, a kind of secret police (also called
frumentarii and curiosi), Aur. Vict. Caes.
39 fin.; Dig. 1, 12; 1. 20; 21; 22; 23, etc. ;
Amm. 15, 3; 14, 11 al.— b. For agrimenso-
res, land-surveyors, Hyg. Lim. p. 179. — 2.
actllS a j um > P- a - L't-i that has been
transacted in the Senate, in the forum,
before the courts of justice, etc.; hence,
A. actum. *i n t a Public transaction in
the Senate, before the people, or before
a single magistrate : actum ejus, qui in
re publica cum imperio versatus sit, Cic.
Phil. 1, 7: acta Caesaris servanda, censeo,
id. ib. 1, 7 : acta tui praeclari tribunattis,
id. Dom. 31.— B. acta publica, or a °-
sol. : acta, orum, a., the register of pub-
lic acts, records, journal. Julius Caesar,
in his consulship, ordered that the doings
of the Senate ( diurna acta ) should be
made public. Suet. Caes 20 ; cf. Ernest.
Exc. 1 ; but Augustus ;ig;iin prohibited it,
Suet. Aug. 36. Still the acts of the Senate
were written down, and, under the suc-
ceeding emperors certain senators were
appointed to this office (actis vel commen-
tariis Senatus conficiendis), Tac. A. 5, 4.
They had also public registers of the trans-
actions of the assemblies of the people, and
of the different courts of justice; also of
birtbs and deaths, marriages, divorces, etc.,
which were preserved as sources of future
history. — Hence, diurna urbis acta, the city
journal, Tac. A. 13, 31: acta popul), Suet.
Caes. 20: acta publica, Tac. A. 12, 24; Suet.
Tib. 8; rim. Ep. 7, 33: urbana, id. ib. 9, 15;
which were all comprehended under the
gen. name acta. 1. With the time added:
acta eorum temporum, Pliu. 7, 13, 11, § 00:
illiustemporis,Asron.Mil.44, 16: ejus anni,
Plin. 2, 56, 57, § 147. — 2. Absol, Cic. Farn.
12, 8 ; 22, 1 ; 28, 3 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 10 ; 3, 16 ;
Suet. Calig. 8; Quint 9, 3; Juv. 2, 136: Quis
dabit historico, quantum daret acta Iegenti,
1 e. to the actuarius, q. v., id. 7, 104; cf.
Bahr's Rom Lit. Gesch. 303. — C. acta
triumphorum, the public record of tri-
umphs, fuller than the FaHi triumphales,
Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 12— 1>. acta fori (v. Tnscr.
Grut. 445, 10), the records, a. Of strictly his-
torical transactions, Amm. 22, 3, 4; Dig. 4,
6, 33, § 1.— "b. Of matters of private right,
as wills, gifts, bonds (acta ad jus privato-
rum pertinentia. Dig 49. 14. 45, § 4), Fragm.
Vat. §§ 249, 266, 268, 317.— B. acta HU-
litaria, the daily records of the movements
of a legion, Veg. R. R 2, 19.
Affoce, ep - / - a town in Ethiopia, on
the borders of Egypt, Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 179.
t ag"6g"ae, amm. /, = u^tajai (Or -oi)
(a conduit or aqueduct), in mines, chan-
nels or passages for drawing off water, Plin.
33, 4, 21. § 76, v Sillig ad h. 1.
% ag'olum, I n. [from ago, as cingulum
from cingo], a shepherd's staff or crook:
pastorale baculum, quo pecudes aguntur,
Paul, ex Fest p. 29 Mull.
t agon, oms, m. , = a<ywv, gen. wvos, a
contest or combat in the public games : gym-
nicus, PIm. Kp 4,22: non esse restituendum
Viennens bus agona. id. ib. 4, 22 Jin. : mu-
sicus, Suet. Ner. 22; so id. ib. 23.— Hence,
prov. : nunc demum agon est=*Zii> ydp l<mv
uyu>v,now we must act, now is the time for
action, Suet. Ker. 45,
AGRA
ASfdnaiia, ium or orum (like Satiir
nalia, Parental ia, etc.), n., a festival inhonor
of Janus, celebrated in Rome on the 9th of
Jan. (Y. Id. Jan.) and 21st of May (XII.
Kal. Jun.). — Different derivations of the
word were given by the ancients, concern-
ing which see Ov. F. 1, 319-332. Ovid, in
1. c, derives it from agonia, q. v. For other
etym., v. the foil, art., and under agoni-
urn.
Agdnalis, e, adj., pertaining to the
Ago nalia (cf. preced. art.): dies Agonales,
per quos rex in regiaarietem immolat; dic-
ti ab Agone (the leader, the chief), eo quod
interrogatur a principe civitatiset princeps
gregis immolatur. Yarr. L. L. 6, § 12 Miill. :
Janus Agonali luce piandus erit, Ov. F. 1,
318.
t Agonensis, e, adj- I. Porta Agonen-
sis. one of the gates of Rome, also called Col-
lina and Quirinalis, Paul, ex Fest. s.v. Ago-
mum, p. 10 Mull. ; cf Smith's Diet. Antiq.
—II. Salii Agonenses, the priests who offici-
ated upon the Quirinalis (also called Agonus;
v. Agonium), Yarr. L. L. 6, § 14 Mull.
% agonia, ae. / I, A victim, v. ago-
nium. — II. = Agonalia, Ov. F. 5, 721; cf.
agonium.
t agonista. ae, m., — u-y^ixtm'/c, a com-
batant for a prize, Aug. Serm. 343 fin.
tt agonistarcha, ae, m., — u ja>vi-
cTi'tpxn?, the superintendent of public games,
Inscr. Grut. 38, 5.
t agdllllim, i'i n - ■' dies appeUabatur,
quo rex ( sacrificulus ) hostiam immola-
bat. Hostiam enim antiqui agoniam voca-
bant. Agonium etiam putabant deum dici
praesidentem rebus ageudis; Agonalia ejus
festivitatem, sive quia agones dicebant
montes. Agonia sacrificia, quae flebant in
monte. Hinc Romae mons Quirinalis Ago-
nus et Collina Agonensis, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 10 Miill ; and immediately foil., id. ib :
Agonium id est, ludum, ob hoc dictum, quia
locus, in quo Iudi initio facti sunt, fuerit
sine angulo; cujus fest a Agonalia diceban-
tur ; Agonium Martiale, Masurius ap. Macr.
S. 1, 4.
ag-onotheta and agonothetes, ae,
m.. = (WrdvodtTnc. the superintendent of
public games, Spart. Hadr. 13 ; Tert. Mart.
3al.
t Agonus, v. agonium.
t agdrandmus, '? m -> = ^topavoixo^
(clerk of the market), a Grecian magistrate,
who had the inspection of provisions, and
their purchase and sale ; the Aedilis plebis
of the Romans, Plaut. Capt. 4, % 43; so id.
Cure. 2, 3, 6.
AgTag-antinaS, a,um, adj. , i. q. Acra-
gantinus and Agrigentinus, v. Acragas.
Agragas, antis, i. q. Acragas, q. v. , and
Agrigentum.
* agTalis, e ? at?j., = agrarius: vocabu-
la, Front, de Colon, fin.
t agrammatos, h m..,~aypdp.p.aTo?,
illiterate : non debet esse architectus gram-
maticus, sed non agrammatos, Vitr. 1, 1,
13.
agrarins, a, urn, adj. [ager], of ov per-
taining to land ; hence, I. Adj. : cum ope-
rario agrano, Vulg. Eccli. 37, 13.— But in
class. Lat. a legal term : Agrariae leges,
agrarian laws, relating to the division of
public lands among the poorer citizens, first
proposed about 268 A.U.C., Liv. 2, 41; 4.
36; 48; 6, 11; Tac. A. 4, 32 al. ; v. Smith's
Diet. Antiq., and cf. Nieh. Rom. Hist. 2, 188;
197; 482; 490 al. ; with particular appella-
tions from their authors, Flaininii, Sem-
pronia,Thoria,Rulli,Flavii,Philippi, Plotia,
Caesaris Julia, etc.— Hence, agrariam rem
tentare, to urge a division of public lands,
Cic. Oif. 2, 22, 78: Triumvir agrarins, super-
intendent of the division of public lands,
Liv. 27, 21 : agrariae stationes. in milit. lang..
outposts, Arnm. 14,3; Veg. Mil. 1,3.— In the
Pandects : agraria via, a way through the
fields, private way, Dig. 43, 8, 2. — H. Subst. :
agrarii, orum, m., those who urged the
agrarian laws, and sought the possession of
ptiblic land, the partisans of the agrarian
laws : Gracchus, qui agrarios concitare co-
natus est, Cic. Cat. 4, 2; id. Phil. 7, 6; Liv.
3,1.
AGKI
* agraticum, *> »• [ager], a revenut
from land, a land-tax, Cod. Th. 7, 20, 11.
agTestis, e, adj. [id.]. I. Lit., per-
taining to land, fields, or the country, coun-
try, rural, rustic, tvild, aypios : Musa, Lucr.
5, 1397: te in Arpinati videbimus et bospi^
tto agresti accipiemus, Cic. Att. 2, lCtfm.:
vestitus, Nep. Pel. 2, 5: falx, Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.:
poma, Yerg. A. 7, 111 : cum lactucis agre-
stibus,Yulg. Exod. 12, 8: ligna non suntpo-
mifera, sed agrestia, ib. Deut. 20, 20: herbas
agrestes, ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39. — Subst. : agre-
Stis, is (gen. plur. agresttim, Ov. M. 14,
635 ), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peas-
ant, Lucr. 5, 1382: non est haec oratio ha-
benda aut cum imperita multitudino aut
in aliquo conventu agrestium, Cic. Mur. 29:
collectos armat agrestes, Yerg. A. 9, 11 :
Fictilia antiquusprimum sibi fecit agrestis
Pocula, Tib. 1, 1, 39 : facinus admissum a
quodam agresti, Tac. A. 4, 45: mopes agre-
stes, id. H. 2, 13 ; 4, 50. — II. T r a n s f. ,
and in mal. part. A. Rustic, in opp, to
the refined citizen (urbanus, as (i-ypiot is
opp. to ao-Teioc), boorish, clownish, rude }
uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbar-
ous, of persons and things: sunt quidam
vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agre-
stes, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115: O rem dig-
nam, in qua non modo docti, verum etiam
agrestes erubescant, id. Leg. 1, 14, 41 : abo-
rigines, genus horn inum agreste. Sail. C. 6,
1: Fjgo die agrestis, saevos, tristis, parens,
truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem, Ter. Ad. 5,
4, 12 : quis nostrum tam animo agresti ac
duro fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Arch. 8: dominus
agrestis et furiosus, id. Sen. 14: exculto
animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est,
id. Att. 13. 45 ; so Ov. M. 11, 767 : rustica
vox et agrestis, Cic. de Or. 2, 11 ; 2, 3.
— Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the
language oTthe bar, in opp. to more refined
and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11. — B.
Wild, brutish: vultus, Ov. M. 9, 96: agre-
stem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of
lo), Prop. 3, 31, 13. — Comp.. v. above. —
* Sup. agresti ssim us, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4. —
*Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr.
3.
1. agTlCola, ae, m. ( Lucr. has gen.
plur. agncolum m 4, 586, but reg. form in
2, 1161; 6, 1260) [ager-colo], a cultivator of
land, in the widest sense, a husbandman t
agriculturist (including even the vine-dress-
er, gardener ; also one who takes pleasure
in agriculture, etc.); or in a more limited
sense, a farmer, ploughman, countryman,
boor, peasant. I. Prop.: bonnm agricolam
laudabant, Cato, R. R 1, 2 : agricolae assi-
dui, Cic. Rose. Am. 16: (Deiotarus) optimus
paterfamilias et diligentissimus agricola et
pecuarius, devoted to agriculture and cattle-
breeding, id. Deiot. 9 : sed venio ad agrico-
las, the farmers, id. Sen. 16: agricolam lau-
dat juris peritus, Hor. S. 1, 1,9: invisum
agricohs sidus, id. ib. 1, 7, 26: sollers, Nep.
Cat. 3: peritissimus, Col. R. R. 1, 11, 1: for-
tunati, Verg. G. 2, 468 : indomiti, id. A. 7,
521: parvo beati, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 139: nego-
tiosi, Col. R. R. 9, 2, 5: severi, Lucr. 5, 1356:
miseri, Yerg. A. 12, 292; Yulg. Gen. 4, 2; ib.
Jacob. 5, 7. — Of the vine-dresser, keeper of
a vineyard : locavit earn (vineam) agrico-
hs, Yulg. Matt. 21, 33 ; ib. Joan. 15, 1.—
Hence, H. 31 e ton., of the gods, patrons,
tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, Bac-
chus, Faunus, etc. : agricolarum duces di,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4: Redditur agricolis gra-
tia caelitibus, Tib. 2, 1, 36.
2. Agricola, ae > w - 7 a Roman proper
name : Cn. Julius, a celebrated Roman com-
mander, father-in-law of Tacitus, who wrote
his life. v. Tac. Agr.
agncblaris, ©, <*#■ [1- agricola], relat-
ing to farmers : opus, Pall. Insit. 3.
agricdlatio, <">nis, / [agricolor], =
agn cultura, agriculture, husbandry, Col. 1,
1, 1 ; 1, 1, 12 al.
* agricolor, ari, v. dep. [1. agricola], to
cultivate land, to pursue agriculture, Capi-
tol. Alb. 11 fin.
agricaltlO, on is,/, better separately,
agri cnltio, husbandry (only twice in
Cic. ) : si agri cultionem sustuleris, Verr. 2,
3, 97: qui se agri cultione oblectabant, id
Sen. 16.
77
AH
affTlCUltor, oris, m. , better separate-
ly, agri cwltor. an agriculturist, farm-
er, husbandman (in class, per. very rare):
servos agri cultores rem publicam abduxis-
se, Liv. 26, 33 ; so Dig. 22, 3, 25, § 1.
agTlCUltura, ae,/, better separately,
agTi CUltura, agriculture. I. Lit.: in-
sitiones, quibus nibil invenit agri cultura
sollertius, Cic. Sen. 15 ; id. Off. 1, 42 : agri
culturae studere, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 : homo
agri culturae deditus, Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 10. —
II. Trop. (eccl. Lat.): Dei agri cultura
estis, God's husbandry, Vulg. 1 Cor. 3, 9.
Agrigentum, i, »•, one of the largest
and richest cxtits on the south coast of Sicily,
near Cape Packynum, ace. to tbe Greek
('AKp('r7"0 sometimes called Acragas or
Agragas, now Girgenti. — Here was the tem-
ple of Juno Lucina, so renowned in anti-
quity, whose ruins are still to be seen:
oppidum Acragas, quod Agrigentum nostri
dixere, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89: alia judicia Lily-
baei, alia Agrigcnti restituta sunt, Cic. Verr.
2, 2, 26.— Hence, AgTlgrentlllUS, a , um,
adj. , of or from Agrigentum : sal, Plin. 31,
7, 41, § 85,—Subst. : Agfrigrentini, orum ?
m., the inhabitants of Agrigentum,G\c.VvTT.
2, 2, 50.
agTl-mensor, oris, m. [ager], a land-
surveyor, Amm. 19, 11 ; Cassiod. Var. 3,
52.
(agTimonia. ae j a f a ^ se read, for ar-
gemonia, Plin. 25, 9, 56, § 102 Jan.)
* agriophyllon, h «•> = uy P t6(pvX-
\ov, an herb, otherwise called peucedanum
(or -us) = wevntdavov (or -op), hog' s-fennel,
sulphurwort, App. Herb. 95.
agTipeta, ae > m - [ager-peto], one who
strives for the possession of land, either
honorably or dishonorably (only in Cic.),
N. D. 1, 26 ; id. Att. 15, 29 ; 16, 1.
AgTippa. ae ? m -> a Roman family
name. I. Menenius Agrippa, who related
to the people upon Mons Sacer the fable of
the Belly and the Limbs, Liv. 2, 32.— H.
Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of Augustus,
husband of Julia, and father of Agrippina,
Tac, A. 4, 40- v. Frandsen, Life of M. Vip-
sanius Agrippa, Alton. 1836.— HI. The name
of a king in Judoza, Tac. A. 12, 23.
AffTippina, ae ) f- •> ^ e Mme °f several
Roman women. I. The wife of the em-
peror -Tiberius, granddaughter of Atticus.
Suet. Tib. 7.— II. A daughter of Vipsanius
Agrippa and Julia, granddaughter of Au-
gustus, wife of Germanicus, and mother of
the emperor Caligula, Tac. A. 2, 54.— HI,
Daughter of the preced. and Germanicus,
wife of Cn. Domitius Ae'nobarbus, and
mother of the emperor Nero, Tac. A. 4, 75.
From her a colony planted on the Rhine
received the name Colonia Agrippina, Tac.
A. 12, 27. or Agrippinensis, id. H, 1, 57; 4,
55 (now Cologne) ; and its inhabitants were
called Agrippinenses, id. G. 28.
1 1. agTlllS, a > um » adj.,=a^ptot, wild :
(nitrum) sordidum terra, a qua appellant
agrium, Plin. 31, 10, 46, g 106.
2. AgTlUS (-OS); i 5 "S son ofParthaon,
and father ofThersites, Ov. H. 9, 153.
t agTdstis, * s i /-, = a^puxni?, couch-
grass, quitch-grass, App. Herb. 77.
* agTOSUS, a , u *n, adj. [ager], rich in
land, Varr. L. L. 5, § 13 Mull.
t agTypnia, ae i /> = uipvnvia, sleep-
lessness; in pure Lat., insomnium or vi-
gilia, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 27.
t AgyieUS, = 'Ai"'<€«' (trisyl.), ei or
eos, an epithet of Apollo, as guardian deity
of the streets (u^vtat), since his statues stood
in them: levis Agyieu, Hor. C. 4, 6, 27.
Agylla, ae i/i a town in Etruria, called
later Caere, now Cervetri, Verg. A. 8, 479;
Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.— Hence, Agyiiini, in-
habitants of Agylla, Verg. A. 12, 281.
AgyTlUm, U n -i a wry old town in Sic-
ily, not far from Enna, the birthplace of
Diodorus Siculus, now S. Filippo d?Argiro,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28.— Hence, Agyrmen-
seg ium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28 ; or Agyri-
Hl orum, inhabitants of Agyrium, Plin. 3,
8, 14, § 91.
ah 0r a (v. Neue, Formenl 11.812). interj.
78
AIO
[ace. to Prise. 570 P. contract, from aha],
ah ! alas ! ha ! ah me ! an exclamation. I.
Of pain or grief, Gr. al, a'l : ah, nescis quarn
doleam, Ter. Heaut, 5, 1, 61 ; Verg. E. 1, 15.
— II. Of entreaty to avert an evil: ah!
noli, do not, I pray ! Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22.
— HI. Of indignation or reproach : ah
stulte, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 6: ah, rogitas? id.
And. 5, 1, 9; 3, 1, 11.— IV. Of admonition:
ah, ne me obsecra, Ter. And. 3, 3, 11 : ah
desine, id. ib. 5, 6, 8. — V. Of consolation:
quid? ah volet, certo scio, Ter. Eun. 5, 2,
50.— VI. Of raillery or joy, Plaut. Cure. 1,
2,39.
aha* interj. [ace. to Prise. 570 P., primi-
tive of the preced., but more rare], aha!
all! haha! an exclamation. I. Of reproof
or denial: aha, tace, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 36 ;
id. Rud. 2, 4, 6: aha, minime, id. Bacch. 1,
1, 54.— II. Of laughter, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7,
11.
Ahala, ae ? m - > a Roman family name,
e. g. C. Servilius Ahala, who slew the tur-
bulent Maelius, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3 ; id. Sen.
16, 56.
Ahama. ae > ft a town in Etruria, Liv.
10, 25 1
alienator, v. atneator.
aheneilS, ahenipes, etc., v. ae'n-.
1. ai, m °ld Lat., corresponding to ae:
AiniLis, caisar, aiternos, for Aedi lis, Caesar,
aeternus; also, still later, sometimes in the
poets in the termination of the genitive of
the first decl. ; but, as in Enn. and Lucr.,
per diaeresin always dissyl. with long pe-
nult: furit intus aquai, Verg. A. 7, 4(54: au-
ral sirnplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 747 : terra!'
frugiferai, Mart. 11, 91, 5 ; cf. Quint. 1, 7,
18 ; Spauld. Prise. 728 ; Prob. 1438 ; Vel.
Long. 2222 ; Mart. Vict. 2460 P.— In prim.
syllables, as in voc. Gal, ai could not be
changed to ae if i was an ending ; but i
was changed to i cons., when the word
received accession, e. g. Gaius.— When a
consonant followed ai, as in cnaivos for
rNALfOS (v. the Epitaphs of the Scipios),
ae was written at a later per, as Gnaeus;
hence from rpdio? both Graecus and Gra-
ius ; from Am/cor, Aeacus, and Aiax, for
A'l'u?, were formed ; just as Achaeus or
Achivus with Achaius or Achaicus was
used.
2. * ai = ai', interj., denoting grief, ah !
alas! Ov. M. 10, 215.
3. ai. imper., from aio.
aiens, v. aio>i.
* ai@IS.tia, ae i /• [ aio L an affirmation
(opp. negatio), Mart. Cap. 4, p. 75 Vulc.
aio, ver0 - defect. The forms in use are:
pres. indie, aio, ais, ait — aiunt; subj. aias,
aiat — aiant; imperf indie, throughout, aie-
bam, aiebas, etc. ; imper. ai, rare ; part,
pres. aiens, rare; once in App. M. 6, p. 178
Elm. ; and once as P. a. in Cic. Top. 11, 49,
v. below. Cic. wrote the pres. aiio, ace.
to Quint. 1, 4, 11.— From ais with the in-
terrog. part, ne, ain is used in colloquial
language. For imperf. also aibas, Plaut.
Trin. 2, 4, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22 : aibat, Plaut.
Trin. 4. 2. 33 : 5. 2. 16 : aibant. id. ib. 1,
2, 175 ; 4,' 2, 102 ; Ter. And. 3, 3^ 3 ; ai is
dissyl., but in the imper. also monosyl.,
Plaut. True. 5, 49; cf. Bcntl. ad Ter. Ad. 4,
6, 5. Ace. to Prise. 818 P., the pres. ait
seems to take the place of a perf., but ace.
to Val. Prob. 1482 P., there was a real perf.
ai, aisti, ait ; as aisti, Aug. Ep. 54 and 174 :
aierunt, Tert. Fuga in Persec. 6; the pres.
inf. aiere is found in Aug. Trin. 9, 10
[cf. r)/j.i = l say; Sanscr. perf 3d sing, aha
=^he spake; ada^ium, adagio; negare for
netware ; Umbr. ait\i = dicito ; Engl, aye =
yea, yes, and Germ, ja], to say yes, to as-
sent (opp. nego, to say no; with the ending
-tumo, aiutumo; contract, autumo; opp, ne-
gumo; v. autumo). I. I n gen.: vel ai vel
nega, Naev. ap. Prise. 473 P. ; vel tu mihi aias
vel neges, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14: negat quis ?
nego. Ait? aio, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21 : Dioge-
nes ait, Antipater negat, Cic. Off. 3, 23 : qua-
si ego id curem, quid ille aiat autneget, id.
Fin. 2, 22 ; so id. Rab. Post. 12, 34. — H.
E s p. A. To say, affirm, or assert some-
thing (while dicere signifies to speak in or-
der to inform, and affirmare, to speak in
affirmation. Doed. Syn. 4, 6 sq. — Therefore
different from inquam, I say, I reply, since
AIO
aio is commonly used in indirect, ana>
inquam in direct discourse ; cf. Doed. as-
cited above; Herz. ad Sail. C. 48, 3; and
Ramsh. Gr. 800). a. In indirect discourse:
insanam autem illam (sc. esse) aiunt, quia>
etc. , Pac. ap. Cic. Her. 2, 23, 36; Plaut. CapL
1, 1, 3 : Ch. Hodie uxorem ducis ? Pa.
Aiunt, they say so, id. ib. 2, 1, 21: ait hac
laetitia Deiotarum elatum vinose obruisse r
Cic. Deiot. 9: debere eum aiebat, etc., id.
Verr. 2, 1, 18: Tarquiniuin a Cicerone im-
missum aiebant, Sail. C. 48, 8: Vos sapere
et solos aio bene vivere, Hor. Ep. 1, 15. 45 ;
id. S. 1, 2, 121; id. Ep. 1. 1, 88; 1, 7, 22.—
"b. In direct discourse: Ennio delector, ait
quispiam, quod non discedit a coinmnm
more verborum; Pacuvio, inquit alius, Cic.
Or. 11, 36: Vos o, quibus integer aevi San-
guis, ait, solidaeque, etc., Verg. A. 2, 639 ; 6,
630 ; 7, 121 ; 12, 156 : fortunati mercato-
res! gravis annis Miles ait, Hor. S. 1, 1, 4;
id. Ep. 1, 15, 40; 1, 16, 47; id. S. 2, 7, 72; 1,
3, 22. — c With ace. : Causa optumast,
Nisi quid pater ait aliud. Ter. And. 5, 4, 47:
Admirans ait haec, Cat. 5, 3, 4 ; 63, 84 : Haec
ait, Verg. A. 1, 297; v. B.— B. Simply to-
speak, and esp. in the form of transition, sic
ait, thus he speaks or says (cf. the Horn. ^
<pdro) : Sic ait, et dicto citius tumida aequo-
ra placat, Verg. A. 1, 142; 5, 365; 9, 749.—
Also of what follows: Sic ait in molli fixa
toro cubitum: "Tandem," etc., Prop. 1, 3,
34. — C. Ut a *t quispiam (regularly in this
order m Cic), in quoting an unusual ex-
pression, as one says : ut ait Statius noster
in Synephebis, Cic. Sen. 7 : ut ait Homerus,
id. ib. 10: ut ait Theophrastus, id. Tusc. 1,
19, 45: ut ait Thucydtdes, Nep. Them. 2: ut
ait Cicero, Quint. 7, 1, 51; 8, 6, 73; 9, 4, 40;.
9, 56, 60: ut Cicero ait, id. 10. 7, 14; 12, 3,
11: ut Demosthenes ait, id. 11, 1, 22: ut ru-
mor ait, Prop. 5, 4. 47: uti mos vester ait,
Hor S. 2, 7. 79.— So without def. subject :
ut ait in Synephebis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31. —
T% m Aiunt, ut aiunt, quemacimodum or quod
aiunt. in quoting a proverbial or technical
phrase, as they say, as is said, as the saying
is (Gr. to \e<y6/j.evov, ir <pa<ri ; Fr. on dit;
Germ, man sagt), either placed after it or
interposed : eum rem fidemque perdere
aiunt, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 18 : ut quimus, aiunt ;
quando, ut volumus, non licet, Ter. And. 4,
5, 10: docebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem eum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 57 : Iste claudus, quemad-
modum aiunt, pi lam, id. Pis. 28 B. and K.
— Also in telling an anecdote : conspexit, ut
aiunt. Adrasum quendam vacua tonsoris in
umbra, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49 ; 1, 17, 18. — E. In
judic. lang. : ait lex, ait praetor, etc., the
law, the praitor says, i. e. prescribes, com-
mands: ut ait lex Julia, Dig. 24, 3, 64 : Prae-
tor ait, in eadem causa eum exhibere, etc.,
ib. 2, 9, 1 : Aiunt aediles, qui mancipia ven-
dunt, etc., ib. 21, 1, 1: Ait oratio, fas esse
eum, etc., ib. 24, 1, 32 al. — p, Ain?=:
aisne? also often strengthened: ain tu*
ain tute? ain tandem? ain vero? in con-
versational lang., a form of interrogation
which includes the idea of surprise or won-
der, sometimes also of reproof or sorrow,
do you really mean so ? indeed ? really ? is
it possible? often only an emphatic what?
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 73: Merc. Servus esne an
liber? Sos. Utcumque animo conlibitumst
meo. Merc. Ain vero? Sos. Aio enim vero,
id. ib. 3, 4, 188 ; id. Am. 1. 1, 128 : Phil. Pater,
inquam, aderit jam hie meus. Call. AnL
tu, pater? id. Most. 2, 1, 36; id. JWp. 5, 2,
33; id. Aul. 2, 2, 9; id. Cure. 2, 3, 44; Ter.
Hec. 3, 4, 1; id. Eun. 3, 5, 19 al: Ain tu?
Scipio hie Metellus proavum suum nescit
censorem non fuis^e? Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; 4, 5
al. : ain tute, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 90: ain tan-
dem ita esse, ut dicis? id. Aul. 2, 4, 19; so.
id. As. 5, 2, 47 ; id. Trin. 4, 2, 145 ; Ter. And.
5, 3, 4: ain tandem? ineanire tibi videris,
quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 21 Manut. ; id. Att.
6, 2. — Also with a plur. verb (cf. age with
plur. verb, s. v. ago, IV. a.) : ain tandem ? in-
quit, num castra vallata non habetis? Liv.
10, 25. — G-. Quid ais? (as in conversation). —
a. With the idea of surprise, astonishment,
Tt Af-yej? ( cf. Quid dixisti ? Ter. And. 3, 4,
14; id. Eun. 5, 6, 16. Tt etVac) ; what do you
say? what? Merc. Quis herus est igitur
tibi? Sos. Amphitruo. quicum nuptast AI-
cumena. Merc. Quid ais? Quid nomen ti-
bist? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208; so Ter. And. 4. 1,
42; id. Heaut. 5. 1, 27. — T>. When one asks
ALA
another for his meaning, opinion, or judg-
ment, what do you mean ? what do you say
or think f Th. Ita me di ament, honestust.
Pa. Quid tu ais, Gnatho? Num quid ha-
bes, quod contemnas? Quid tu autem,
Thraso? Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 21: Hunc ais? Do
you mean this man? ( = diciSj q. v., II.)
Pers. 4, 27. — c. When one wishes to try or
prove another, what is your opinion? what
do you say? Sed quid ais? quid Amphitruo-
ni [donoj a Telebois datumst? Plaut. Am.
i, 1, 262. — Hence, * aiens, entis, p. a.,
affirming, affirmative (usu. afflrmativus):
negantia contraria aientibus, Cic. Top. 11,
49.
ain — aisne, v. aio, II. F.
t aithalcs, n.,= izeiOaXt? (evergreen),
a plant, also called Aizoon, houseleek, App.
Herb. 123.
Aius Loquens or Aius Locutius,
a deity among the Romans, who made the
announcement to them. The Gauls are com-
ing ! Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 17, 2: Aius iste Lo-
quens, quando, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69; cf.
id. ib. 2, 1, 45: templum in Nova Via Aio
Locutio fieri, Liv. 5, 50; cf. id. 5, 32; cf.
Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 35.
t aizddn, h n. ,= ueifaov (ever-living),
an evergreen plant. I, Majus, live-forever,
houseleek: Sempervivum tectorum, Linn. ;
Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.— H. Minus or mi-
nusculum, stone-crop; Sedum album, Linn.;
PI in. 25, 13, 102, § 160.
Ajax. acis, m.,= Al'ar, the name of two
Greeks renowned for their bravery. I. Ajax
Telamonius, son of Telamon, who contend-
ed with Ulysses for the possession of the
arms of Achilles, and, when the former
obtained them, became insane and killed
himself. From his blood the hyacinth
sprang up, Ov, M. 13, 395.— H, Ajax Oile-
us, son of Oileus, king of the Locri, who
violated Cassandra, Verg. A. 1, 41 ; Cic. de
Or. 2, 66. — HI. The title of an unfinished
tragedy of the emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug.
85.
ajuffa: abiga, Scrib. lt>7 ; cf. Khod. Lex.
ala, ae , f [for axla, contr. from axilla,
Cic, Or. 45, 153 ; cf. £ 7 xor = tbjuo? (Hesych. }
= shoulder -=. O. H. Germ. Ahsala ; Germ.
Achsel]. I. Li t. , a wing, as of a bird : galli
plausu premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cio. Div. 2, 26 ;
Verg. A. 3, 226 al. : Me. Vox mihi ad auris
advolavit. So. Ne ego homo infelix fui, qui
non alas intervelli, that I did not pluck off
its wings, Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 170. — P o e t. , of th e
gods: Mors atris circumvolat alis, Hor. S.
2, 1, 53 : volucris Fati Tardavit alas, id. C. 2,
17, 25: bibulae Cupidinis alae, Ov. A. A. 1,
233: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, Tib.
2, 1, 89: me jocundis Sopor impulit alis,
Prop. 1, 3, 45: Madid) s Notus evolat alis,
Ov. M. 1, 264.— Of sails: velorum pandimus
alas, Verg. A. 3, 520.— Of oars: classis cen-
tenis remiget alis, Prop. 4, 6, 47: remigium
alarum, Verg. A. 1, 301 (cf. Horn. Od. 11,
125); so inversely remi is used of wings: su-
per fiuetus alarum insistere remis, Ov. M. 5,
558 (cf. TnepoU eptaaet, Eur. Iphig. Taur.
289; Aeschyl. Agam. 52 ; andcf. Lucr.6,743).
— Of wind and lightning: Nisus Emicat et
ventis et fulminis ocior alis, Verg. A. 5, 319
al. — H. Transf. A. Ln m an, the upper and
under pari of the arm, where it unites with
the shoulder ; the armpit, Liv. 9, 41; 30, 34:
aliquid sub ala portare, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 12:
hirquinae, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51 : hirsutae,
Hor. Epod. 12. 5: halitus oris et alarum vi-
tia, Plin. 21, 20, 83. § 142 : virus alarum et
sudores, id. 35. 15, 52, § 185 : sudor ala-
rum. Petr. 128 (many Romans were accus-
tomed to pluck out the hair from the
armpits, Sen. Ep. 114 ; Juv. 11, 157 ; v.
alipilus).— B. Ln animals, the hollow where
the foreleg is joined to the shoulder ; the
shoulder - blade. — Of elephants, Plin. 11,
40, 95, § 324.— Of frogs, Plin. 9, 51. 74,
§ 159. — C. In trees and plants, the hol-
low where the branch unites with the stem,
Plin. 16, 7, 10. § 29 ; so id. 22. 18. 21. § 45 :
25, 5, 18, § 38 al. — D. In buildings, the
wings, the side apartments on the right and
left of the court, the side halls, or porches, the
colonnades ; called also in Gr. Trrepu, Vitr.
6, 4, 137; 4, 7, 92.— B. In milit. lang., the
wing of an army (thus conceived of as
a bird of prey), commonly composed of
the Roman cavalry and the troops of the
allies, esp. their horsemen; hence, alarii
ALAC
in contrast with legionarii, and separated
from them in enumeration, also having
a leader, called praefectus alae, Tac. H. 2,
59 al. ; cf. Lips, de Mi lit. Rom; 1, 10 Ma-
nut. ; Cic. Fam. 2, 17 fin.; Herz. ad Caes.
R. G. 1, 51; Smith, Diet, Antiq.; Cincius
ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6 ; cf. Gell. 10, 9, 1 : Alae,
equites : ob hoc alae dicti, quia pedites
tcgunt alarum vice. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4,
121 : peditatu, equitibus atque ahs cum
hostium legionibus pugnavit, Cato ap. Gell.
15, 9, 5; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45: dextera ala (in
alas divisum socialem exercitum habebat)
in prima acie Iocata est, Liv. 31, 21 ; Veil.
2, 117 al. — An ala, as a military division,
usu. consisted of about 500 men, Liv. 10,
29.
jg@=Such alae gave names to several
towns, since they were either levied from
them, quartered in them, or, after the ex-
piration of their time of service, received
the lands of such towns.— So, Ala Flaviana,
Ala Nova, et saep. (cf. castrum, II. I.Jin.).
Alabanda, orum, n. and ae,/, a city
in the interior of Caria, distinguished for
its wealth and luxury, founded by Alaban-
dus, who was honored by the inhabitants as
a deity ; now Arab-Hissar ; plur. form, Cic.
N. D. 3, 15 ; 3, 19 ; Liv. 33, 18 ; 38, 13 ; Juv.
3, 70; sing, form, Plin. Ep. 5, 29. — Hence,
Alabandenses, Cic. N. D. 3, 19; Liv. 38,
13; or Alabandeni, the inhabitants of
Alabanda, Liv. 45, 25. — Alabandens
(four syll.), a, urn, adj., of Alabanda : Hie-
rccles, Cic. Brut. 95 ; Vitr. 7, 5. — Ala-
bandlCua, a ) um > adj- pertaining to Ala-
banda, PIm/19, 9, 56, § 174; 21, 4, 10, § 16
al. — Also, AlabandinUS, a, urn : gem-
ma, a precious stone, named after Alaban-
da, lsid. Orig. 16, 13.
alabarches an d alabarchza, ae, v.
arabarches, arabarchia.
t alabaster, tri, m. {plur. also alaba-
stra, n- ), = uAapac-Tpor, plur. - pa . I. A
box or casket for perfumes, tapering to a
point at the top, a box for unguents : ala-
baster plenus unguenti, *Cic. Ac. Post. ap.
Non. 545, 15: mulier habens alabastrum
unguenti, Vulg. Matt. 26, 7: ib. Marc. 14, 3:
ib. Luc. 7, 37 "redolent alabastra, Mart. 11,
8 9 ; Plin. 13, 2, 3, § 19.— Hence, H. The
form of a rose-bud, pointed at the top: in
virides alabastros fastigato, Plin. 21, 4, 10,
§ 14.
f alabastrites, a e, ™-, = iiKapa<n P i-
rr)s. I, A stone, composed of carbonate of
lime (not of gypsum, like the modern ala-
baster ), alabaster-stone ; also called onyx
and onychites, from which unguent and
perfume boxes were made, Plin. 36, 8, 12,
§ 60. — -II. A precious stone found in the
region of the Egyptian town Alabastron,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143.
AlabaStrOU Oppidum ('AXa/SaerTpwv
tt6a<9. Ptol.), a city of Egypt in the Thebais.
Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.
t alabeta, ae, m., = <i\ a /3^, a fish
found in the Nile : Silurus anguillaris,
Linn. ; PIm. 5, 9, 10, § 51.
Alabis, is, m. , a river in Sicily, Sil. 14,
228. '
alacer. cris, e, adj. (also in masc. ala-
cris, Enn., v. below; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 13, and
Verg. A. 5, 380 ; cf. Charis. p. 63 P. —In
more ancient times, alacer comm.; cf. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 6, 685, and 2. acer) [perh. akin to
alere = to nourish, and olere— to grow; cf.
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17 ; Auct. ad Her. 2, 19, 29],
lively, brisk, quick, eager, active ; glad, hap-
py, cheerful (opp. languidus; cf.Doed. Syn.
3, 247, and 4, 450.— In the class, per., esp. in
Cicero, with the access, idea of joyous ac-
tivity). I, Lit. A. Of men: ignotusju-
venum coetus. alterna vice Inibat alacris,
Bacchio insultans modo, Enn. ap. Charis.
p. 214 P. : quidtu es tristis? quidve es ala-
cris ? why are you so disturbed ? or why so
excited? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 13 ( = incitatus,
commotus, Ruhnk.): videbant Catilinam
alacvem atque laetum, active and joyous,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49: valentes imbecillum" ala-
cres perterritum superare, id. Cael. 28 :
Aman laetus et alacer, Vulg. Esth. 5, 9:
alacres animo sum us, are eager in mind,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12 Jin. Manut. ; Verg. A. 6, 685
al. — With ad: aiacriores ad reliquum per-
ficiendum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31: ad malefi-
cia, id. ib. 2, 30: ad bella suscipienda ala-
cer et promptus animus, Caes. B. G. 3, 19 ;
ALAT
so Sail. C. 21, 5 : ad rem gerendam, Nep.\
Paus. 2, 6. — With super : alacri corde su-
per omnibus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 8, 66.— In Sail
once for nimble, active : cum alacribus sal-
tu, cum velocibus cursu certabat, Fragin.
62, p. 248 Gerl. — B. Of animals : equus r
Cic. Div. 33, 73 : bestiae, Auct. ad Her. 2, 19.
— II. Transf, poet., of concrete and ab-
stract things ; alacris voluptas, a lively
pleasure, Verg. E. 5, 58; so, alacres enses,
quick, ready to cut, Claud. Eutr. 2, 280: in-
volant ( in pugnam ) impetu alacri, with a
spirited, vigorous onset, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 90.
— Sup. not used; cf. Charis. 88 P. ; Rudd.
I. p. 177, n. 48.— Adv.: alacriter, brisk-
ly, eagerly, Amm. 14, 2. — Comp., Just. 1, 6,
10.^
alacritas, atis,/ [alacer], the condition
or quality of alacer, liveliness, ardor, brisk-
ness, alacrity, eagerness, promptness, joy,
gladness: alacritas rei publicae defenden-
dae, Cic. Phil. 4, 1: mira sum alacritate ad
litigandum, Cic. Att. 2, 7; so id. ib. 16, 3:
alacritas studiumque pugnandi, Caes. B. G.
1, 46 : animi incitatio atque alacritas, id.
B. C. 3,92: alacritas animae suae, Vulg. Ec-
cli. 45, 29: finem orationis ingens alacritas
consecuta est, lac. Agr. 35: (naves) citae
remis augebantur alacritate militum in
speciem ac terrorem, id. A. 2, 6.— Of ani-
mals: canum in venando, Cic. N. D. 2, 63.
—Of a joyous state of mind as made known
by external demeanor, transport, rapture,
ecstasy : inanis alacritas, id est laetitia ge-
stiens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36: vir temperatus,
constans, sine metu, sine aegritudme, sine
alacritate ulla, sine libidine, id. ib. 5, 16, 48.
— With obj. gen., joy on account of some-
thing : clamor Romanorum alacritate per-
fect operis sublatus, Liv. 2, 10 med.— *In>
plur. : vigores quidam mentium et alacri-
tates L GeIl. 19, 12, 4.
alacriter, °d v - , v. alacer fin.
Alamanni. v - Alemanni.
AlanilS, a , urn, adj., of or pertaining
to the Alani,= A~\a.vot,a very warlike Scyth-
ian nation upon the Tanais and Palus Mmo-
tis .^gens Alana, Claud. B. Get. 583.—*$^^. .-
AlanUS, h m - ■, wnz °f the Alami, Luc. 10,
454. — Com. plur. : Alani- orum, the Alain,
Plin. 4, 12, 25, § 80; Sen. Thy est. 629; Luc
8, 223 ; Val. Fi. 642.
alapa, ae, f [akin to -cello, to smite, as
if calapa ; cf. KoAarfio?], a stroke or blow
upon the cheek with the open hand, a box
on the ear : ducere gravem alapam alicui,
to give, Phaedr. 5, 3: ministri eum alipis
caedebant, Vulg. Marc. 14, 65 , ib. Joan. 18,
22; 19, 3; esp. among actors, for the pur-
pose of exciting a laugh among their audit-
ors, * Juv. 8, 192; * Mart. 5, 61, 11.— When
a slave was emancipated, his master gave
him an alapa; hence, poet.: multo majoris
alapae mecum veneunt, i. e. with me free-
dom is much more dearlv purchased. Phaedr.
2, 5, 25.
+ alapUS. J? m - [alapa], a parasite, who-
submitted to the box on the ear for gold,
Gloss. Isid. ; cf. Barth. Advers. 19, 22.
AlariCUS. i, »*■, Alaric, a king of the
Goths, Claud. B. Get. 431.
alarms, a, urn (less freq. alaris, e),
adj. [ala]. — in milit. lang., that is upon the
wing (of an army), of the wing (opp. legio-
narii, v. ala, II, E.) : cohortes alariae et le*
gionariae, i. e. of the allies Caes. B. C. 1, 73 :
cum cohortibus alariis, Liv. 10, 40 Weis-
senb. : alarii equites. id. 40, 40: so Tac. A.
3, 39; 4, 73; 12, 27 al.— Subst, the form
alariUS, * Cic. Fam. 2, 17: ut ad speciem,
alariis uteretur, auxiliaries, allies, Caes. B.
G. 1, 51.— The form alaris, e: in ter legio-
narios aut alares, Tac. H. 2, 94: alares Pan-
nonii, id. A. 15, 10: alares exterruit, id. ib.
15, 11.
Alasi. orum, m., a tribe of Libya, Plin.
5, 5, 5, § 37.
t A las tor, oris, m.. = uAao-Ttop (a tor-
mentor). I. One of the companions of Sar-
pedon, king of Lycia, killed by Ulysses be-
fore Troy, Ov. M. 13, 257.— H Kdme of
one of the four horses in the chariot of Pluto,
Claud. R. Pros. 1, 284.
alaternus, i,f [perh. akin to Germ.
Erie; Engl, alder], a shrub : Rhamnus Ala-
ternus, Linn.; Col. 7, 6; Plin. 16, 26, 45»
§ 108.
79
ALBA
alatUS, a , um, adj. [ala], furnished with
■wings, winged (only poet.). —Of Mercury:
plantae, * Verg. A. 4, 259 : pes, Ov. F. 5,
666 : Phoebus aiatis aethera carpit equis,
id. ib. 3, 416.
nlauda, ae , / [Celtic; lit. great song-
stress, from a], high, great, and md, song;
cf. the Fr. alouette; Breton. aV choueder;
v. Diefenbuch in Zeitschriften fur vergl.
Sprachf. IV, p. 391]. I. The (ark, Plin. 11,
37, 14, § 121.— II. Alauda, the name of
a legion raised by Cvesar, in Gaul, at his
own expense (prob. so called from the dec-
oration of their helmet): unam (Iegionem)
ex Transalpinis conscriptam, vocabulo quo-
que GalPco (Alauda enim appellabatur) ci-
vitate donavit, Suet. Cues. 24: cum legione
Alandarum ad urbem pergit, Cic. Att. 16,
8: Hue accedunt Alaudae ceterique vetera-
ni, id. Phil. 13, 2.
* alausa, ae, / [Fr. alose], a small fish
in the, Moselle, the shad : Culpea alosa. Linn. ;
Aus. Mob. 127.
1 1. alazdn, onis, w.,— uXa^wv (boast-
ing), a oraggart, boaster, Plaut Mil. 2, 1, 8.
2r Alazon, onos, m. } a river in Alba-
nia, now Alasan, Plin. 6, 10, 11, § 29; Val.
Fl. 0, 102.
* 1. alba, ae,/ [albas], a white precious
stone, the pearl, Lampr. Hel. 21.
2. Alba or Alba Long-a, ae, / [v.
albus]. I. The mother city of Rome, built by
Ascanius, the son ofJEneas, upon the broad,
rocky margin which lies between the AWan
Lake and Mons Albanus ; destroyed by
Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome,
and never rebuilt, Enn. Ann. 1, 34, 88 ; Verg.
A. 1, 277; 8, 48 ; Liv. 1, 27-30 ; cf. Nieb.
Bom. Hist. 1, 220 sq. ; Mull. Roms Camp.
2, 97 sq. — II, The name of several other
towns. A. Alba Fucentia, or absoi.
Alba, a town north-west ofLacus Fucinus,
on the borders of the Marsi, now Colle di
Albe, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 ; Cic. Att. 9, 6 ; Pomp,
ap. Cic. Att. 8 post. ep. 12; Plin. 3, 12, 17,
§ 106. — B. Alba Fompeia, ^" Liguria,
en the river Tanarus, now Alba, Plin. 3. 5,
7, § 49 - c. Alba Helvia or Alba
Helvoriim, i }l Gallia Naibonensis, now
Vioiers. Plin. a, 4, 5, § 36.
3. Alba, a o, ret. . the name of a king in
Albu Longa, Ov. il. 14, 612; id. F. 4, 43.
4. Alba AemilllS,™ , a confidant of
C. Vern>s, Cic. Verr. 3, 62, 145.
5. Alba, ae , m - , a river in Hispania
Tarraconensis, Plin. 3, 2, 3, § 22; v. Albis.
albamentum, h n - [albus], the white
of the eggn= aibor: ovi, Apic. 5, 3; id. 6, 9.
Albana, ae , /■ ( Rc - via )> a road leading
to Capua, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 94; Val. Max. 9, 1.
Albania, ae, /, a province on the coast
of the Caspian Sea, now Daghestan and Les-
_ghistan, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 36 ; Cell. 9, 4 ; Sol.
25.
Albanus, a, urn, adj. [Alba]. I. A.
Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban : ex-
ercitus, Liv. 1, 28: pax, the peace between
the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27. — B. Per-
taining to Albania : mare Albanum, Plin. 6
13, 15, § 38: ora, Val. Fl. 5, 460.— JJ, Hence,
Albani, <~>rum, m. A. The Albans, the in-
habitants of Alba Longa^ Liv. 1, 29. — B.
The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania*
on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.—
Esp., Lacus Albanus, a d" ee P lake in
Latium, south of Rome, and on the west
side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv.
6 , I 5 - — MonS Albanus, a rocky moun-
tain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying
eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet
above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on
whose western declivity, extending to the
lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its
summit, which afforded a noble view, stood
the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiar.s,
up to wb^ch wound a paved way, still in
part existing, for the festive processions in
the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae),
as well as for the ovations of the Roman
generals, cf Mull. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.—
Lapis Albanus, the kind of stone hewn
from Mount Aiba, called in Ital. peperino
or pipemo, Vitr. 2, 7 ; hence. Albanae co-
lumnae, made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2,
45. — Albanum, i, n. } an estate at Alba,
Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug.
72.
80
ALBI
albaris, e, adj., v. the foil.
albariUS, a, um, adj. [albo], only in
arc-hit., pertaining to the whitening of walls.
—Hence, albarium opus, or absoi. al-
banum, while stucco, a mortar composed
or lime, gypsum, and a little fine river
sand, with which walls were covered and
made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10; 7, 2, 3; Plin. 35,
16, 56, § 194 ; 36, 21, 59, § 183 ; also, with
the form albaris, (i : opvs albare, Inscr.
Orell. 4239. — albariUS tector. «■ worker
in stucco, a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8; or absol.
albariUS, Cod. Th. 13, 4, 2, and Inscr. Orell.
4142.
albatuS, a , um, adj. [from albus, as
atratus from ater], clothed in white : cum
ipse epuli dominus albatus esset, *Cic.
Vatin. 13; *Hor. S. 2. 2, 61; so Suet. Dom.
12. — In the Circensian games, one party,
which was clothed in white, was called al-
bati, Phn. 8, 42, 65, § 160 Hard. (cf. russa-
tus, Juv. 7, 114).
albedo, i nis >/ [id-], white color, white-
ness ; onlv m eccl. Lat.; Sev. Sulp. H. Sacr.
1, 16; Cassiod. Ep. 12. 4.
albeo, ore, v. n. [id.], to be white (rare
and ong poet., esp. often in Ovid; but also
in post- Aug. prose): campi ossibus, * Verg.
A. 12, 36: caput canis capillis, Ov. H, 13,
161. — Esp. in the part. pres. : albens,
white : aibentes rosae, Ov. A. A. 3, 182 :
spumae, id. U. 15, 519: vitta, id. ib. 5, 110
ai.; in prose: equi, *Plin. Pan. 22; in Tac.
several times: ossa, A. 1, 61: spumae, id.
ib. 6, 37: in pallorem membra, id. ib. 15,
64. — The poet, expression, albente caelo,
at daybreak, at the dawn, was used (ace. to
Caecilius in Quint. 8, 3, 35) in prose first by
the hist. Sisenna (about 30 years before
Caes.), and after him by Cses. and the au'
thor of the Bell. Afric. ; ^Caes. B. C. 1. 68;
Auct. Bell. Afric. 11; ib. 80; cf. albesco.
albesco, Cre, v. inch, [albeo], to become
white (mostly poet, or in post- Aug. prose;
once in Cic), * Lucr. 2, 773; so Verg. A. 7,
528: albescens capillus, *Hor. C. 3, 14, 25:
maturis messis aristis, Ov. F. 5, 357: aqui-
larum pennae, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 13: flamma-
rum tractus, Yerg. G. 1, 367: mare, quia a
sole collucet, albescit et vibrat, *Cic Ac.
2, 33, 105. — Hence, of the appearance of
dayl.ght, of daybreak (cf. albeo), to dawn:
lux, Verg. A. 4, 586: albescente caelo, Paul.
Dig. 28, 2, 25.
t albesia ( for albensia), ium, n. , a large
shield used by the Albenses, a people of the
Marsian race, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Mull.
AlbianuS, a, um, adj. [Albius], per-
taining to Albius ; only in Cic: judicium,
Caecin. 10: pecunia, Clu. 30.
* albicaSCO, S re > v - i ncfl - [albico], to be-
come white, to grmv clear: albicascit Phoe-
bus, Matins ap. Gel). 15, 25 Hertz.
albiceris, e, or albicerus, a, um,
also albiceratUS, a , um, adj. [albus-
cera], prop, wax- white, i. e. light yellow:
olea albiceris, Cato. R. R. 6, and Varr. R.
R. 1, 24: olea albicera, Cat. ap. Plin. 15, 5,
6, § 20: albicerata ficus, Plin. 15, 18 init.;
cf. Col. 10. 417.
albico, are, v. a. and n. [albus]. * I.
Act., to make white: rivus offensus a sco-
])ulo aibicatur, becomes white, foamy, Poet,
ap. Non. 75, 21. — H. Neutr., to be white
(rare; poet, or in post -Aug. prose): prata
canis pruinis, *Hor. C. 1, 4, 4: albicans li-
tus, Cat. 63, 87: ex nigro albicare incipit
Plin. 27, 5, 23, § 40: colos, id. 25, 8, 50, g 89:
albicans cauda, id. 10, 3, 3, § 6. — Hence,
* albicantiuS, a & v - comp. , somewhat in
the way of white: (hyacinthus lapis) albi-
cantius in aquaticum eliquescit, Sol. 30.
* albicdlor, 0I *i s , **fy- [albus- color], of
a white color : campus, Coripp. 1, 429.
* albicomus, a i u m - °^3- [albus-coma],
white-haired; hence of flowers, having white
fibres, Ven. 4, 2.
* alblduluS, a , um, adj. dim. [albidus],
whitish : color, Pall, 3, 25, 12.
alblduS, a, um, adj. [albus], white (very
rare)- spuma, * Ov. M. 3, 74: granum, Col.
R. R. 2, 9, 13: ulcus, Cels. 5. 26: pus albi-
dius, id. 6, 28, n. 4: pus albidissimum, id.
5, 26, n. 20: color caeruleo albidior, Plin.
Ep. 8, 20, ±.—Adv. not used.
* albineuS, a, um, adj. [ id. ], white :
color (equorum), Pall. 4, 13.
ALBU
AlbiniUS, i j , m *, the name of a Roman
gens^C. Albinius, Cic. Sest. 3, 6.— Hence,
Albinianus, a , um , owi/-, of or belonging to
an Atbimui.—Subst. : Albiniani, orum,
m., adherents of Albinius, Spart. Sev. 10;
Tert. ad Soap. 2.
Albino VanuS, 1. m,-, a Roman proper
name. I. C. ledo Albinovamis, a contem-
porary and friend of Ovid (v. Pont. 4, 10),
an epic poet, of whose greater epic, which
had for its subject the deeds of Germani-
cus, we have only a fragment remaining,
under the title: De navigationc Germanic!
per Oceanum Septentrionalem,in Sen Suas.
1, p. 11.— See Quint. 10, 1, 90; Cvinit. Poet.
Lat. c. 64; Biihr's Lit. Gesch. 83; 217 and
218; AVeich. Po Jt. Lat. 382.— If Celsus Al-
binovanus, a contemporary oj Horace, to
whom the latter addresses one of his epis-
tles (Ep. 1, 8, v. Schmid. Einl.).
* In albinus, ^ m.,= albarius, one who
covers walls with stucco or plaster, a plas-
terer : albini, quos Graeci kok«tuc appel-
lant, Cod. Const. 10, 64, 1.
2. AlbinuS, '? m -i Q> Roman family
name. I. The name of a Roman usurer,
Hor. A. P. 327.— H. A. Postnmins Albinus,
censor, A.U.C. 580, Cic. Verr. 1, 41, 106; Liv.
41. 27.— HI. Esp.: A. Postumius Albinus,
who was consul withLucullus a short time be-
fore the third Punic war, 603 A.U.C, and
the author of a Roman Hist, in Greek, cf.
Cic. Brut. 21, 81; id. Ac 2, 45, 137; Gell. 11
8; Macr. S. praef
1. Albion, <~> m s, / [v. albus], an an-
cient name for Britain, in Ptol. 'AAofi'wv,
Phn. 4, 16, 30, § 102.
2. Albion, onis, m., a son of Neptune,
Mel. 2, 6, 4.
Albiona a ger trans Tiberim dicitur a
luco Albionarum: quo loco bos alba sacri-
ficabatur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Miill.
Albis, 1S ; m - [v. albus], a river of Ger-
many, now the Elbe, Tac. G. 41 ; id. A. 4,
44: Alb in liquero Cliernsci. Claud. IV. Cons.
Hon. 452. — Also Alba. ae > m -i Vop. Prob.
13 -
albitudo, inis,/ [albus], white color,
whiteness : capitis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 32, v.
Non. 73, 5: furfuris, App. Herb. 20.
AlblUs, i'> m - [i^-; of. Varr. L. L. 8,
§ 80 Mull.], the name of a Roman gens.
—Albius Tibullus, the Roman elegiac
poet, v. Tibullus.
* albo, tire - v - a [id-], to make white:
hoc albat gurgite nigras (lanas), Prise. Pe-
rieg. 431.
$ albdg'alerus, i, m - [albus galerus],
the wltite hat of the flamen Dialis, Fest. p.
10"; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 15 fin.
* albOgilvuS, a > " m , adj- [albus-gil-
vu^" 1 . whitish yeIlou\ Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82.
Alb 5n a. ae,/, a town in Liburnia.
albor, oris, m. [albus]. I, Whiteness,
white color (eccl. Lat ): si (caro) versa fue-
rit in alborem. Vulg Lev. 13, 16; 13, 25;
13, 29. — II. The white of an egg, — alba-
mentum (post class ) : ovorum, Pall. 11, 14,
9; Apic. 1, 6: ovi, Scrib. Comp. 24.
albuCUS, ', m - I. T lie bulb of the as-
phodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, g 109.- H. The
plant itself App. Herb. 32.
albuejis, i^/i a kind of vine, Cels. ap.
Col. 3, 2. 24, and Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.
albug'O, i nis , / [albus] (perh. only in
PI iny ). I, A toh ite spot, a disease ofth e eye ;
film, albugo, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 70: oculorum
albugines, id. 24. 5, 11, § 19: pupillarum, id.
29, 6, 38, § 117: habere in oculo, Vulg. Lev.
21, 20. — *H. In the plur., scurf upon the
head, PI in. 26. 15, 90, § 160.
Albula, ae > /• ralbulus], sc. aqua. I.
An earlier name for the river Tiber, in
Middle Italy : amisit verum vetus Albula
nomen, Verg. A. 8, 332; Ov. F. 4, an. — H.
Albula, ae, or Albulae, iirum. sc. aquae,
several sulphur-springs near Tibur, men-
tioned in Strabo and Pausanias. which were
beneficial to invalids both for bathing and
drinking. Only three now remain, whkb
form three small lakes, called Bagnidi Ti-
voli : Canaque sulfureis albula fumat aqii'S,
Mart. 1, 13; Plin. 31, 2, 6, § 10; so Suet. Aug.
82; id. Ner. 31; cf. Mull. Roms Camp. 1,
161 sq.
albulus, a, um, adj. dim. [albus], whit-
ALBU
ish : columbus. Cat. 29, 8; esp. of the white
color of water : freta, Mart. 12, 99, 4.
album, i- n - ■ v. albus, III.
* albumen, ims, n. [albus], the white of
an egg, albumen : ovi, Piin. 28, 6, 18, § 66.
albumen turn, h n - [id.], the white of
an egg : ovi, Veg. Vet. 2, 57.
Albunea, also Albuna, ae, / [v. al-
bus], a fountain at Tibur gushing up be-
tween steep rocks (or poet. , the nymph who
dwelt there), near to which was the villa of
Horace : dom us Albuneae resonantis, * Hor.
C. 1, 7,12; * Vcrg. A. 7, 83 ; cf. Miill. Koms
Camp. 1. 238 and 239.-2. A **M wor-
shipped in a grow at Tibur. Lact. 1, 8, 12 ;
Albuna. Tib. 2 7 5, 69, where now Miill. reads
Ani en a.
* alburnum,), w- [albus], the soft, thin,
white layer between the bark and wood of
trees, sap-wood, alburnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72,
§ 182.
* 1. alburnus, i, *»• [id.]. « white fish,
prob. the bUak or blay, Aus. Mos. 126.
2. AlburnuS, i, wi., a mountain in Lu-
cania. not far from the river Silarus, now
Monte di Postigtione, * Vcrg. G. 8, 146. —
Also worshipped as a deity, Tert. contr.
Marc. 1. 18.
albus a - un b a dj- [ cf - Umbr. alfu and
S ib. alpus = white ; u\0or = white rash ;
<). II. Germ. Elbiz _ a swan-, to this have i
boon referred also Alba Longa, Albunea,
Alpcs from their snowy summits ( Paul.
ex Fcst. p. 4 Miill.), Albion from its chalky
cliffs, 'AX^etor, and Albis — Elbe], white
{properly dead white, not shining; e. g.
hair, complexion, garments, etc.. opp. ater.
black that is without lustre; while can-
Oidus denotes a glistening, dazzling white,
opp. niger, shining black. — Hence, trop.,
albus and ater, a symbol of good or ill for-
tune ; on the other hand, Candidas and
niger of moral worth or unworthmess; cf.
Doed. Syn III. 193 sq. — So Serv. ad Verg.
G. 3, 82: aliud est candidum, i. e. quadam
nitenti luce perfusum esse; abud album,
quod pallori constat esse vicinum ; cf
Verg. E. 7, 38 : Candidior eyenis, hedera
formosior alba, with id. ib. 3, 39 : diffusos
hedera vestit pallente corymbos; but this
distinction is freq. disregarded by the poets).
X. L i t. A. I n S e n. : barba, Plaut. Bacch.
5,"l, 15 : corpus, id. Capt. 3, 4, 115 : color al-
bus praecipue decorus deo est, maxime in
textili, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: albus calculus,
the small white stone used in voting, as a
sign of acceding to the opinion of any one,
or of the acquittal of one who is under ac-
cusation (opp. ater calculus; v. calculus). —
Hence, trop. : alicui rei album calculum
adicere, to allow, approve of, authorize, Plin.
Ep. 1, 2, 5.— In Enn. an epithet of the sun
and moon: sol, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 3, 48, 107
(Ann. v. 92 Tahl.): jubar Hyperionis, Enn.
ap. Prise, p. 658 P. (Ann. v. 547 ib.).— The
following are exam] ties of the opposition
of albus and niger (instead of ater) as ex-
ceptions to the gen. rule; so always m
Lucr. (who also uses albus and Candidas or
candens promiscuously), 2, 810; 822 sqq. ;
731 sq. ; 790; 767-771. Once in Cic: quae
alba sint, quae nigra dicere, Div. 2, 3 ; so
Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Ov. M. 2, 541; cf with
id. ib. 2, 534 and 535; also id. ib. 12; 403;
15, 46; id. H. 15, 37 al. : albi et nigri vene-
ris, Vulg. Gen. 30, 35 : non potes unum ca-
pillum album facere aut nigrum, ib. Matt.
5, 36.— B. Esp. 1. Pate, from sickness,
terror, care, and the like : aquosus albo Cor-
pore languor, of dropsical persons, Hor. C.
2, 2, 15 : pallor, id. Epod. 7, 15 : vhat et
urban is albus in officii s, pale from the cares
of his public office, Mart. 1, 56 fin. et saep.
— 2. Of clothing, white : alba decent Cere-
rem; vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite, Ov.
F. 4, 619 : vidit duos Angclos in albis, Vulg.
Joan. 20, 12; ib. Apoc. 3, 4. — Hence, poet,
transf. to the person, clothed in white, Hor.
S. 1, 2. 36: pedibus qui venerat albis, who
had come with white feet, i. e. marked with
chalk, as for sale, Juv. 1, 111 (cf. gypsatns
and also Plin. 35, 17, 58, §§ 199-201; Ma-
yor ad 1. 1.). — 3. Prov. phrases, a,
Uentibus albis deridere, to deride one by
laughing so as to show the teeth, for to de-
ride much, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48 (cf. id. Capt.
3, 1, 26). — 1). Albus an ater sit, nescio or
non euro, / know not, care not %vh ether he
is white or black, i. e he is entirety indif-
6
ALCA
ferent to me : vide, quam te amarit is, qui
albus aterve fueris ignorans, fratris fdium
practeriit, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: unde ilia scivit,
ater an albus nascerer, Phaedr. 3. 15, 10;
Cat. 93, 2 ; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 38.— c. Albo rete
aliquid oppugnare, to attack or seize upon
something with a white net, i. e. in a deli-
cate, skilful manner : qui hie albo rete alb
ena oppugnant bona, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 22
(so the passage seems to be more simply
explained than ace. to the opinion of Gron. :
qui albo (by the register of the praetor) tam-
quatn rete, which omission of the tamquam
is a Horatian, but not a Plautinian idiom).
— d. Abba linea aliquid signare. to make a
white line upon a white ground, i.e. to make
no distinction : et amabat omnes, nam ut
discrimen non facit . . . signat linea alba,
Lucil. ap. Non. 282, 28 (where the common
editions have neque before signare, which
gives the expression a directly opposite
sense) : alba, ut dicitur, linea sine cura dis-
criminis convertebant, Gell. praef. 11. —
* C Alba avis, a white sparrow, for some-
thing rare, uncommon, strange : quasi avem
albam videntur bene seutientcm civem vi-
dere, Cic. Fain. 7, 28 (quasi novum quid-
dam; proverbium ex eo natum, quia rarae
aves albae, Manut. ad h. 1.). — * f. Filius
albae gaWmae, fortune's favorite child, Juv.
13, 141, prob. an allusion to the miracle
that happened to Livia in regard to a white
hen, v. Plin. 15, 30, 40; Suet. Galb. 1 (Ru-
perti ad h. 1. refers this expression to the
unfruitfulness of a white hen, and com-
pares Col. R. R. 8, 2, 7).—* g-, Equis albis
praecurrere aliquem, to excel, surpass one,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 8 (the figure being drawn from
the white horses attached to a triumphal
chariot; cf. Suet. Ncr. '2,">; id. Dom. 2). — XI.
Trop. A. Favorable. fortunate, propitious :
simul alba nautis Stella refulsit. i. e. the
twin-star Castor, favorable to sailors, Hor.
C. 1, 12, 27 : dies, Sil. 15, 53 : sint omnia pro-
tinus alba, Pers. 1, 110.— B. Poet, and act,
of the wind, making clear or bright, dispers-
ing the clouds; hence, dry : Notus, Hor. C.
1, 7, 15 (as a transl.of the dr. Xsvkovotos) : ia-
pyx, id.ib.3,27,19 (cf: clarus aquilo,Verg.G.
1, 460).— Whence, XII. album, i. »-, white-
ness. A, White color, white : mucuhs insig-
nis et albo, Vcrg. G. 3, 56 : sparsis pellibus
albo, id. E. 2, 41 : columnas polire albo, to
make white, whiten, Li v. 40, 51. — Hence, 2t
Esp., a. 27ie white of the eye: oculorum,
Cels. 2, 6; so id. 7, 7. n. 6 and 12. — b. The
white of an egg : ovi, Cels. 6. 6, n. 7.— c. In
Col. 6, 17, 7, a white spot on the eye, i.e. a dis-
ease of it, = albugo. — B. In tn e lang. of po-
lit. life, a white tablet, on which any thing
is inscribed (like Aeimwuu in Gr. ). 1, The
tablets on which the Pontifex Maximus reg-
istered the principal events of the year, the
Annales maximi (v. annales): in album re-
ferre, to enter or record in, Cic. de Or. 2, 12,
52; Liv. 1, 32, 2.-2. The tablets of the prae-
tor, on which his edicts ivere written, and
which were posted up in some public place,
Paul. Sent. 1. 1, t. 14.— Hence, sedere ad al-
bum, to be employed with the edicts of the
yroztor, Sen. Ep. 48: se ad album transfer-
re, Quint. 12, 3, 11 Spald.— 3. Esp., a list
of names, a register, e. g. Album senatori-
um, the tablet on which the names of the
senators were enrolled, the roll, register,
which, by the order of Augustus, was to be
posted up annually in the senate-house,
Diom. 55, 3, and Fragm. 1ST: aliquem albo
senatori o eradcre, Tac A. 4, 42 fin. — Also.
the list of the judges chosen by the quastors ':
aliquem albo judicum eradere. Suet. Claud.
16; so id. Dom. 8. — And transf. to other
catalogues of names: citharoedorum, Suet.
Ner. 21.
AlcaeUS, i, m i = 'AAkcuo?, a renowned
lyric poet of Mitylene, contemporary with
Sappho, 610 B.C., inventor of the metre
ivhich bears his name, and luJrich was imi-
tated by the Latin poets, esp. by Horace ; v.
Hor. C. 2, 13, 27; 4, 9, 7; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29;
2, 2, 99 ; Ov. H. 15, 29 sq, ; Quint. 10, 1, 63.—
Hence, AlcaiCUS, a , un b ad J-i = 'aakcu-
Kof, of or pertaining to Alcwus : versus, the
Alcaic verse ; cf. Diom. 510 P. ; Grotef. Gr.
II. 107; Zumpt, Gr. § 866.
Alcamenes ? % m i = 'AXKapevn?, a
Greek sculptor of the school of Phidias, Cic.
K D. 1, 30; Val. Max. 8, 11; Plin. 34, 8, 19,
§72.
A LCI
Alcander, ri , m - I. A T r0 3 an , 0y - w~
13, 25^. — XI. - 1 companion of JEntas,\ erg.
A. 10, 33>.
Alcathde, ss, f. — 'axkuBot], the castle
of Mega) a. named after Alcathous; poet
for Megara, Ov. M. 7, 443 (cf. Paus. Attic,
p. 98).
AlcathoUS, lrn., = 'AXKtieoo?, son of
Petops, founder of Megara, which was hence
called Alcathoi urbs, Ov. M. 8, 8.
Alec, u&;fi,a t° wn in HispaniaTarraco-
nensis, now Alcazar de S. Juan, Liv. 40, 48;
49.
t alcea, ae, /, = u\Kea, a species of
mallows : Malva alcea, Linn, ; Plin. 27, 4,
6, § 21.
alcedo (hale-), mis, later t alcyon
(hale-) mis, /, = uXkvwv [O. H. Genu,
alacra ; the forms halcedo, halcyon arose
from a fancied connection with ti.\? — the
sea], the kingfisher, halcyon : Alcedo hispi-
da, Linn. : Alcedo dicebatur ab antiquis pro
alcyone, Paul, ex P'est. p. 7 Mull. : haec avis
nunc Graece dicitur aXuvwv, a nostris hal-
cedo ; sed hieme quod pullos dicitur tran-
quillo mari facere, eos dies halcyonios ap-
pellant (Gr. aXxvovides hpi-pai, Aristoph.
Av. 1594 Bergk), halcyon-days, Varr. L. L. 7,
§ 88 Mull. ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 142; cf. Plin,
10, 32. 47.
alcedonia (hale-), *"»rum, n. [alcedo],
the jour teen winter days during which the
! kingfisher broods and the sea is calm. v. al-
( cedo. — Hence, trop., a deep calm, profound
tranquillity : ludi sunt, tranquillum est,
I alcedonia sunt circum forum, Plaut. Cas.
prol. 26: mare ipsum aiunt, ubi alcedonia
I sint, fieri feriatum, Front. Fer. Ale. 3.
J alces, is,/ [a\Kn; O. H. Germ. Elaho;
1 Noive, elgr; Engl, elk], the elk, living in
the northern regions: Cervus alces, Linn.;
Caes. B. G. 6, 27 ; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39.
Alcestis, is, or AlcestS, es,/,= J 'A\-
Kr)<ms or 'AXK^aTri, daughter of Pelias, and
wife of Admetus, king of Pheros, for the
preservation of whose life she resigned her
own. but was afterwards brought back from
the lower world by Hercules, and restored
to her husband, v. Hyg, Fab. 51 and 251;
Mart. 4, 75; Juv. 6, 051!. — Also, a play of
Nairius, Gell. 19, 7.
AleeUS (dissyl.), Ci and eos, m., = 'a\-
Keiis, father of Amphitryo and grandfather
of Hercules, who was named Alcides from
him, Serv. ad Verg. A. 0, 392.
Alcibiades, is > m - iff en - Alcibiadi, Arn.
adv. Gent. 0, p. 198 ; voc. Gr. Alcibiade, Liv.
39, 36), = "AXutfiiabiis. I. An Athenian
general in the time of the Peloponnesian
war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth,
and natural endowments, as well as for his
changing fortunes and want of fixed prin-
ciple, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his
life, v. in Pint., Nep., and Just.). — Hence,
* AlcibiadeUS. a , unb adj., pertaining
to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.— XX. The name of a
later Greek in the time of the war with the
Romans, Liv. 39, 36.
Alcidemos, i, /, v. l. Aids.
Alcides, ae ) m -i = 'AXKtiHw, a male
descendant of Alceus; usu. his grandson
Hercules, Verg. E. 7, 61; id. A. 8. 203; 10,
321 : auid memorem Alciden? id. ib. 6. 123:
so Hor. C. 1, 12, 25: Tib. 4, 1, 12; Prop. 1, 20,
49 : non fugis, Alcide, Ov. H. 9, 75 ; voc.
also Alcidii, Sen. Here. Fur. 1343.
AlClUiachUS, h m -> = 'A^Kipaxo?, a
famous Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 139.
Alcimedc, 6s,/, = 'A\Ki^ear), a daugh-
ter of Autolycus, wife of JEson, and mother
of Jason, Ov. H. 6, 105; Hyg. Fab. 14; Val.
Fl. 1, 317 ; Stat. Th. 5, 236.
Alcimedon, ontis, m. , the name of an
artist in wood-carving, of whom nothing
more is known; perh. contemporary with
Vergil, Verg. E. 3, 37 and 44: ubi v. Wagn,
Alcindus, i, w.,= 'aXklvoo?, a king of
the Phaacians. by whom Ulysses, in his
wanderings, -was entertained as guest, Ov.
P. 2, 9, 42; Prop. 1, 14. 24; Hyg. Fab. 23,
125. On account of the luxury that pre-
vailed at his court, Horace called luxuri-
ous young men juventus Alcinoi, volupt-
uaries, Hor. Ep. i, 2, 29 (cf. the words of
Alcinons in Horn. Od. 8. 248). His love for
horticulture (cf. Horn. Od. 7, 112 sq.) was
also proverbial : pomaque et Alcinoi silvae,
81
ALEA
fruit-trees, Verg. G. 2, 87 : Alcinoi pomaria,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 81.— Hence, Alcinoo dare poma,
of any thing superfluous (as in silvam lig-
na ferre, Hor, S. 1, 10, 34, and in Gr. ^XavK
els 'A^^a?), Ov. P. 4, 2, 10; Mart. 7, 41.
1 1. AlCJS, idis, /, = 'a\ki? [from aknr},
strength], an appellation of Minerva among
th-e Macedonians : Minervae, quam vocant
Alcidera, Liv. 42, 51, where Weissenb. reads
Alcidemon.
* 2. Alcis, rn. [ace. to some fr. the Gr.
a\ni}\ ace. to others, the Old Germ. Elk =
force], a deity of the Naharvali, Tac. G. 43;
cf. Ruperti ad h. I.
Alcisthene, es, /, = 'kxkkjBIv^ a
Greek female painter, Piin. 35, 11, 40, § 147.
Alcithde, es, /, = 'a\k£06h, one of the
daughters ofMinyas in Thebes, changed into
a bat for ridiculing the orgies of Bacchus,
Ov. M. 4^1 ; 274; 389 sq.; cf. 0. Mull. Gesch.
Heiien. Stamme, 1, 167 sq.
1. Alcmaeo, Alcmaeon, onis, and
AlcmacuS, ^ m - (Alcmaeo, Cic, Ac. 2,
28: Alcmaeus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30),= 'a\k-
paicov, a son ofAmphiaraus and Eriphyle ;
in obedience to the command of his father
he killed his mother, and on this account
was pursued by the Furies, Hyg. Fab. 71;
73 and 245 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11. — Hence,
* Alcmaeon JUS, a, um, adj.. pertaining
to Alemmon : furiae, Prop. 4, 4, 41.
2. Alcmaeo, 5nis, m. , a Pythagorean
philosopher of Groton, Cic. N. D. 1. 27.
Alcmanium metrum, #^ kind of
verse named after the Greek poet Alcman,
Alcmanian ; the Hexapodia anapaestica ca-
talectica, Serv. 1818 P. ; cf. Grotef. Gr. II.
110 and 142 ; Munk, Metres, _p. 102.
Alcmeua or Alcumena, ae, also
Alcmeue, es, / (always Alcumena in
Piaut. Am.: Aicmene, Ov. M. 9, 276; gen.,
Gr. Dor. Alcumenas, Plaut. Am. Argum. ;
Alcmenes, Sen. Here. Oet. 1825), — 'aXkjuj?-
vtj, daughter of Electryon, wife of Amphi-
tryo, and mother of Hercules by Jupiter,
and of his twin-brother Jphiclus by Amphi-
tryo, Plaut. Am. ; Hyg. Fab. 29 al.
alcyon, v - alcedo.
Alcyone (Hale-), es,f, = 'A\Kv6vt],
a daughter of&olus, who, from love to her
husband Geyx, who had suffered shipwreck,
threw herself into the sea and was changed
into a kingfisher (aXuvwv ; v. alcedo), Ov. M.
11, 384; 710 sq.
alcyoneus and -nius (hale-), a,um,
adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcy-
on (v. alcedo). a. Alcyoneidies=alcedonia
(q. v.), Col. 11, 2. — b. Alcyoneum medica-
men, or absoi. : alcydnenm, i, n -i or
even alcydnilim, sea-foam, used as a
remedy for spots oh the face : alcyoneo
utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices, Plin, 32, 8,
27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5,6, 18, n. 26.
t alcyonldes (hale-) dies = &\nvo-
vi6e? h/J-epat, the same as alcedonia (cf.
also alcedo), Plin. 10, 32, 47, § 90.
alea, ae,/ [° f uncer. origin ; Curtius as-
serts an obscure connection with the words
for bone ; Sanscr. asthi ; Zend, acti ; Gr. ba-
reov ; Lat. os (ossis) ]. I. A game with dice,
and in gen. , a game of hazard or chance.
There were among the Romans two kinds
of dice, tesserae and tali, Cic. Sen. 16, 58.
The tesserae had six sides, which were
marked with I. II. III. IV. V. VI. ; the tali
were rounded on two sides, and marked
only on the other four. Upon one side there
was one point, unio, an ace, like the ace on
cards, called canis ; on the opp. side, six
points called senio, six, sice; on the two
other sides, three and four points, ternio
and quaternio. In playing, four tali were
used, but only three tesserae. They were
put into a box made in the form of a tower,
with a strait neck, and wider below than
above, called fritillus, turris, turricula, etc.
This box was shaken, and the dice were
thrown upon the gaming-board. The high-
est or most fortunate throw, called Venus,
jactus Venereus or basilicus, was, of the
1 tesserae, three sixes, and of the tali when
they all came out with different numbers.
The worst or lowest throw, called jactus
pessimus or damnosus, cams or canicula,
was, of the tesserae, three aces, and of the
tali when they were all the same. The
other throws were valued ace. to the num-
82
ALEC
bers. When one of the tali fell upon the
end (in caput) it was said rectus cadere,
or assistere, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54, and the
throw was repeated. While throwing the
dice, it was customary for a person to ex-
press his wishes, to repeat the name of his
mistress, and the like. Games of chance
were prohibited by the Lex Titia et Publi-
cia et Cornelia (cf.'Hor. C. 3, 24, 58), except
in the month of December, during the Sat-
urnalia, Mart. 4, 14, 7 ; 5, 85 ; 14, 1 ; Suet,
Aug. 71 ; Dig. 11, 5. The character of game-
sters, aleatores or aleones, was held as in-
famous in the time of Cicero, cf. Uic. Cat.
2, 5, 10 ; id. Phil. 2, 23, although there was
much playing with aleae, and old men were
esp. fond of this game, because it required
little physical exertion, Cic. Sen. 16, 58;
Suet. Aug. 71; Juv. 14, 4; cf. Jahn, Ov. Tr.
2, 471 ; Rupert, ad Tac. G. 24, 5 : provocat
me in aleam, ut ego ludam, Plaut. Cure. 2,
3, 75. — Ludere alea or aleam, also some-
times in alea: in foro alea ludere, Cic.
Phil. 2, 23, 56; Dig 11, 5, 1: ludit assidue
aleam, Poet. ap. Suet. Aug. 70: aleam stu-
diosissime Iusit, Suet. Claud. 33; so id. Ner.
30; Juv. 8, 10: repetitio ejus, quod in alea
lusum est, Dig. 11, 5. 4.— Hence, in alea ali-
quid perdere, Cic. Phil. 2, 13 : exercere ale-
am, Tac. G. 24 : indulgere aleae, Suet. Aug.
70: oblectare se alea, id. Dom. 21: prospe-
riore alea uti, to play fortunately, id. Calig.
41. — Trop. : Jacta alea esto, Let the die be
cast! Let the game be ventured! the mem-
orable exclamation of Caesar when, at the
Rubicon, after long hesitation, he finally de-
cided to march to Rome, Suet. Caes. 32, ubi
v. Casaub. and Ruhnk. — H, T r a n s f, , any
thing uncertain or contingent, an accident,
chance, hazard, venture, risk : alea domini
vitae ac rei familiaris, Varr. R. R. 1, 4: se-
quentes non aleam, sed rationem aliquam,
id. ib. 1, 18 : aleam inessehostiis deligendisj
Cic. Div. 2, 15 : dare summam rerum in
aleam, to risk, Liv. 42, 59 : in dubiam im-
perii servitiique aleam ire, fortune, chance,
id. 1 23 : alea belli, id. 37, 36 : talibus ad-
missis alea grandis inest, uv. A. A. 1, 376:
periculosae plenum opus aleae, Hor. C. 2, 1,
6: M. Tullius extra omnem ingenii aleam
positus, raised above all doubt of his talents,
Plin. praef. § 7: emere aleam, in the Pan-
dects, to purchase any thing uncertain, con-
tingent, e. g. a draught of fishes, Dig. 18, 1,
8 ; so ib. 18, 4, 7.
alearis, e, adj. [alea], of ov pertaining to
a game of chance : tabula, Cael. Aur. Chron.
2,1.
* alearillS, a , um , <*<#. [id.], of or per-
taining to a game of chance : amicitiae,
formed at the gaming-table, Amm. 28, 4, 21.
aleator, oris , m - [ id -]> a player with
dice, also a gamester in gen,, Plaut. Eud. 2,
3, 29; Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23; id. Phil. 2, 27:
aleatoris castra, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13; so Sid.
Ep. 5, 17; Dig. 11, 5; Cod. 3, 43.
aleatdrillS, a, um, adj. [aleator], per-
taining to a gamester : aleatoria damna, in
gaming, *Cic. Phil. 2, 27: aleatorium fo-
rum calfecimus, gaming-board, August, ap.
Suet. Aug. 71: ritu, Gell. 18, 13. — Hence,
aleatdrilim, % n -i the place where games
of chance are played, a gaming-house, Sid.
Ep. 2, 2.
Alebas, v - Aleuas.
J alebria, i um > n - t al °], nourishing food,
=bene alentia, Paul, ex Fest. p. 25 Mull.
alec (better, allec; bailee also m
MSS.), ecis, n., or alex (hal-), ecis, /
and m. (v. Rudd. I. p. 17, n. 93 ; Schneid.
Gr. 2, 110 and 128), ace. to Plin'. 31, 8, 44,
§ 95, the sediment of a costly fish -sauce,
garum ; and in gen. the sauce prepared
from small fish, fish-pickle, fish-brine : alec
danunt, * Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 2,395 ; 120,
3 : faecem et allec, Hor. S. 2, 4, 73 ; 2, 8, 9
K. and H. : putri cepas hallece natantes,
Mart, 3, 77 Schneid. — The plur. not in use,
v. Prise, p. 686 P.
Alecto, uS > f-i = 'A\f|kto>, oCt (found
only in nom. and ace), the name of one of
the three furies, Verg. A. 7, 341: Alecto tor-
vam faciem Exuit, id. ib. 7, 415 : luctificam
Alecto ciet, id. ib. 7, 324.
* alecto T1US, a, um, adj., pertaining
to a cock (uAc-KTwp) : gemma, a gem found
in the maw of a cock, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.
t alectdrolophos, h /, = «x«*to p 6-
ALES
\o(j)o?, an herb good for a cough, cocks-
comb : Rhinanthus crista galli, Linn.; Plin.
27, 5, 23, § 40.
alecula, ae > / <^" m - [alec], fish-sauce^.
Col. 8^17; 6,8.
AleillS, a, um, adj., = 'AX^io?, of or
pertaining to Ale in Lycia : Aleii campi,
where Belierophon, having been thrown fi-om
Pegasus, and blinded by the lightning of
Jupiter, wandered and perished, Hyg. Fab.
57; Ov. Ib. 259: qui miser in campis mae-
rens errabat Alei's {per synaeresin for AleT-
isj, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (as transl. of "Hto< 6
Kuiv ivebiov to 'A\/;toi/ oio? uActro, Hom. II.
6, 203 ; cf. Plin. 5. 27, 22, § 91).
Alemanni (Alamanni and Ala-
manih enmi, m. [~. Alle-Munner], the Ale-
manni, German tribes who (as their name
indicates) formed a confederation on the
Upper Rhine and Danube, from whom the
Gauls transferred the name to the whole
German nation ; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 21 ;
Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 17 ; Sid. 5, 375. — H.
Deri v v., i, Alemannia Aiam- ae,
/ [cf. Fr. Allemagne; Hal. Alemagna], the
country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons.
stil 234.-2. Alemannicus (Alam-),
a, um, adj., Alemannic. pertaining to the
Alemanni: tentoria, Amm. 27, 2. — Hence,
a surname of Caracalla, on account of his
victory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10.
— 3. Alemannus (Alam-), h »'*■■ a
misname oj the emperor Gratian, on account
of his victory over the Alemanni, Aur. Vict.
Epit. 47.
Alemon, finis, m. [U\^cav, a wander-
er], a Greek ; father of Myscelus, who built
Grotona in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 18.
* Alemdna (Alim-), ae,/ [alo], a tu-
telar goddess of the foetus, Tert. Anim. 37.
Alemdnides, ae, m. patr., the son of
Alemon, i. e. Myscelus, who founded Groto-
na in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 26.
aleo. onis, m. (rare, for the class, alea-
tor), a gamester, Naev. ap. Fest. 24 : impu-
dicus et vorax et aleo, Cat. 29, 2 ; 6, 11 ;
Tert. Fug. ap. Pcrs. 13.
Aleria, ae,/ ,= 'AXepla, the oldest town
of the island Corsica, captured by L. Scip-
io: HEC. CEPrT. CORSICA(m). ALERIA(m) QVE.
vrbe( m ), the second epitaph of the Scip-
ios in Grotef. 4, 298; cf. Wordsw. p. 160;
Mannert. Ital. 2, 516 sq.
ales, alitis (abl. aliti, Sen. Med. 1014;
gen. plur. alitum, Mart. 13, 6, and length-
ened alituum, Lucr. 2, 928; 5, 801 ; 1039;
1078: 6, 1216; Verg. A. 8, 27; Stat. S. 1, %
184; Manil. 5, 370; Amm. 19, 2) [ala-ire, as
comes, eques, etc., ace. to some; but cf.
Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 209], adj. and subsi. (poet,
and post- Aug. prose). I. Adj., winged : an-
gues, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19 ; cf. Mos. Cic. Rep.
3, 9: ales avis, Cic. N. D. 2, 44 (as transl.
of the Gr. aioXoc opvis, Arat. Phaen. 275):
equus, i. e. Pegasus, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 21 : deus,
Mercury, id. M. 2, 714 ; so also Stat. Th. 4,
605: currus, Sen. Med. 1024: fama, Claud. I.
Cons. Stil. 2, 408. — And with a trope com-
mon in all languages, quick, fleet, rapid,
swift : rutili tris ignis et alitis Austri, Verg.
A. 8, 430 : passus^ Ov. M. 10, 587 : Iiarunrlo,
the swift arrow, Prud. Psych. 323. — H,
Subst. com. gen., a fowl, a bird (only of large
birds, while volucris includes also insects
that fly). A. Com. gen.: pennis delata,
Lucr. 6, 822: exterrita pennis, id. 5. 506: ar-
gentea, i. e. the raven before its metamorpho-
sis. Ov. M, 2. 536 : superba. the peacock, Mart.
14,67; 9,56- longaeva.Mep/ia;n£;c,Claud.35,
83: f&me\\c&,the pigeon-hawk. Plin. 10,10,12,
§ 28. — On the contr., masc: Phoebeius. the
raven, Ov. M. 2, 544: albus, the swan, Hor.C.
2, 20, 10: cristatus, the cock, Ov. F. 1. 455 al.
— B. Fern., as referring to a female bird:
Daulias ales = philomela, Ov. H. 15, 154 :
exterrita — columba, Verg. A. 5, 505, But
ales, i.e. aquila, as the bird of Jove, is some-
times masc. : fulvus Jovis ales, the eagle, id.
ib. 12, 247; called also : minister fulrninis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 1: fiammiger, Stat. Th. 8, 675.
— Also fern. : aetheria lapsaplaga Jovis ales,
Verg. A^. 1, 394: regia ales, Ov.M. 4. 362 : ales
digna Jove, Manil. 1. 443.— C. For a & eii y
as winged, masc. : Cylleni.us ales. i. e. Mer-
cury, Claud. 33, 77 ; or even for men : aure-
us ales, Perseus, Stat. Th. 1, 544.— p. Ales
canorus, a swan, tor a poet, Hor. u. 2. 20, 15.
— Also absol. ales: Maeonii carminis ales,
of the singer of a Mseonian (Homeric) song,
ALEX
Hor. C. 1, 6, 2 Jahn. (In Ov. M. 5, 298, if
ales erant is read, ales is collect. ; cf.
Schneid. Gr. 2, 240; but the sing, seems to
be more in accordance with the preceding
hominem putat locutum, she supposing
that she heard a man, but it was a bird,
and Merkel here reads Ales erat.) — E. I n
the lang. of augury, alites are birds that
gave omens by their flight, as the buteo,
sanqualis, aquila, etc. (but oscines, by their
voice, as the corvus, cornix, and noctua),
Fest. p. 193 (cf. id. p. 3) ; Cic. N. D. 2, 64,
160: turn hue, turn illuc volent alites: turn
a dextra. turn a sinistra parte canant osci-
nes. id. Div. 1, 53, 120; cf. Manut. ad Cic.
Fam. 6, 6. p. 394; Plin. 10, 19, 22, § 43;
Arn. adv. G. 7, 59.— Hence, poet.: ales, au-
gury, omen, sign V cum bona nubit alite,
Cat. 61, 20: mala soluta navis exit alite,
Hor. Epod. 10, 1: secunda alite, id. ib. 16, 23.
Alesa, v - Halesa.
aleSCO, 5re, v. inch. n. [alo], to grow up,
increase (only ante- class. ), Varr. R. R. 1, 44,
4 ; 2,4, 19 ; alescendi cacumen, * Lucr. 2,
1130.
Alesia, ae , /> = 'AXeo-ta, Diod. Sic, a
city of the Mandubii in Celtic Gaul, now
Alise in the Dep. de la Cote d'Or, Caes. B.
G. 7, 68; id. B. C. 3, 47; Veil. 2, 47.— Also,
Alexia, ae./.^'AXe^a Strabo, Flor. 2, 2;
cf. Mannert Gall. 175.
Alesus, v. Halesus.
Alethia, ae, /, = aA^eto (truth), one
of the jEons of Valentinus, Tert. Valent. 12.
AletillUS, i, m., an inhabitant of the
town Aletium, in the land of the Hirpini,
now Calitri (*acc. to others, Lecce), Plin.
3, 11, 16, § 105.
Aletrilim. h n \ a town in Latium,
now Alatri ; whence, a. Aletrinas, atis,
adj., pertaining to Aletrium, Cic. Clu. 16.
— Aletnnates, the inhabitants of Ale-
trium. Cic. Clu. 20; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.— b.
Also, Aletrinensis, e, the same: foede-
ratus, Cic. Balb. 22 dub.
t aletudO, fr»s,/ [alo], fatness,= cor-
poris pinguedo, Fest. p. 23.
Aleuas, ae > m - > = 'AXeuac. I, A tyrant
of Larissa, slain by his own servants, Ov.
Ib. 321 and 509 Merk. — H, A worker in
bronze^Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 86.
1. Aleus. another reading for Alius, =
Elius, Plaut. Capt. ; v. 1. Alius,
* 2. AleilS. a ) nm i <*$}■ -" Alea Minerva,
the Alean or Alic Minerva, so called either
from Aleus, king of Arcadia, or from Alea,
a town in that country, Stat. Th. 4, 288.
alex, J- a L ec - , „
AlcXameilUS, 'i »i.,= AXefayuevor, a
leaiier of the JEtolians, Liv. 35, 24.
Alexander, dri, m. [ 'AXefav<3poc,
hence. Chans. 64 P. asserts that there is
also a nom. Alexandrus, but gives no ex-
ample], the name of many persons of antiq-
uity ; among whom, I. The most renowned
is Alexander, son of Philip and Olympia,
sumamed Magnus, the founder of the great
Macedonian monarchy extending from Mac-
edonia to the Indus (v. his life in Plut. and
Curt.). — II. Alexander, son of Perseus, king
of Macedonia, Liv. 42, 52; 45, 39.— HI. A
tyrant of Pheroz, in Thessaly ; hence also
sometimes called Pherseus, Cic. Div. 1, 25 ;
id. Inv. 2, 49 ; id. Off. 2, 7 ; Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—
IV. -4 king of Epirus, Liv. 8, 3.— V. An-
other name of Paris, son of Priam, Enn. ap.
Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 96; Cic. Fat. 15; Auct. ad
Her. 4, 30 ; hence sometimes, Alexander
Paris, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 76 al.
Alexandria (the form of Cicero's
time, Cic. Phil. 2, 19; id. Fin. 5, 19; Prop.
4, 10, 33 {Alexandria, Mull.); Hor. C. 4, 14,
35 K. and H. ; also Alexandria under
the Empire; so, Antiochea and Antiochia;
Cf. Prise, p. 588 P., Ochsn. Eclog. 143, and
OsannadCic. Rep. p. 467), ae,/,= 'AXefai/-
Apeia, a name of several towns of antiquity ;
among which, I, The most distinguished is
the city built by Alexander the Great, after
the destruction of Tyre, upon the north coast
of Egypt, the residence of the Ptolemies, and
the emporium of Eastern trade during the
Middle Ages, sometimes with the appellation
Magna, now Iskenderieh or Alexandria, Plin.
5, 10, 11, § 62.— II. A town in Troas, now
Eski Stamboul, sometimes called Alexan-
dria, Cic. Ac. 2, 4 ; Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124 ; and
sometimes Alexandria Troas, Liv. 35, 42;
ALGO
37, 35; Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 128.— HI. A town
in Aria, also called Alexandria Arion (i. e.
Arionum), now Herat, Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61;
6, 23, 25, § 93.— Hence, Alexandrinus,
a, um, adj., pertaining to Alexandria, A.
In Egypt: vita atque licentia, a luxurious
and licentious life, like that of Alexandria,
at that time a centre of luxury, Caes. B. C. 3,
110; Petr. 31; Quint. 1, 2, 7 Spald: Alex-
andria navis, an Alexandrian merchant-
ship, Suet. Aug. 98; id.Ner. 45; id. Galb. 10:
Bellum Alexandrinum, the history of the ex-
pedition of Cmar into Egypt, after the bat-
tle at Pharsalus, Auct. B. Alex. 1.— B. In
Troas, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131 ; 23, 8, 80, § 158.
— Subst. : Alexandrini, <~>rum, m. , in-
habitants of Alexandria (in Egypt): ad
Alexandrinos istos revertamur, Cic. Rab.
Post. 12,34; id. Pis. 21, 49.
t alexipharmacon, i, n., = ^x € ?<-
(papnaKov, an antidote for poison, only in
Plin. 21, 20, 84, § 146.
alga, ae,/ [from ligo, qs. alliga, as bind-
ing, entwining. Van.], sea-weed, comprising
several kinds, of which one (Fucus vesiculo-
sus, Linn. ) was used for coloring red, Plin.
26, 10, 66 ; 32, 6, 22, § 66. Freq. in the
poets, Hor. C. 3, 17, 10 ; Verg. A. 7, 590;
so Mart. 10, 16, 5; Val. Fl. 1, 252; Claud.
Ruf. 1, 387. In prose, Auct. B. Afr. 24 fin.
— Hence also for a thing of little worth:
vilior alga, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: projects, vilior
alga, Verg. E. 7, 42.
* algensis, e , <*43- Nga]> ihat supports
itself on sea-weed, lives upon it, Plin. 9, 37,
91, § 131.
algeo, a l s ') 2 > v - n - [ acc - to Fest. from
uX-yeco^to feel pain- cf. aX-yo?, algor, and
algus], to be cold, to feel cold ; cf. Consent.
2051 P. (opp. aestuare; accordingly a sub-
jective coldness; while frigere, opp. calere,
is objective, Doed. Syn. 3, 89) : si algebis, tre-
mes, Naev. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 286: erudi-
unt juventutem, algendo, aestuando, Cic.
Tusc. 2, 14, 34 : sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P.
413: algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 214.— Poet. : algentes togae,
i. e. so torn to pieces, that those who wear
them must suffer from cold, Mart. 12, 36. —
T r o p. : probitas laudatur et alget, virtue is
praised, and yet freezes, i. e. is not cherished,
is neglected, Juv. 1, 74. — Hence, algens,
P. a., in the post- Aug. per., = aigidus and
frigidus, cold: pruinae, Stat. Th. 3, 469:
loca, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27; 16, 10, 19, § 46.
algesco, alsi > 3 > v - inch - n - [ a is e °]- I.
To catch cold : ne ille alserit, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11
(cf.: frigus colligere. Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13, and
perfrigescere, Juv. 7, 194). —2. Post-Aug.
(cf. algens) of things, to become cold : (vites)
aegrotant et, cum alsere, laesis uredine at-
tonsarum oculis, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226: ra-
bies flaramarum, Prud. Apoth. 142.
Aigidensis, e, adj. [2. Aigidus],
growing upon Mount Aigidus, Plin. 19, 5,
26, § 81.
Algldum, v. Aigidus.
1. aigidus, a , um : &dj. [algeo], cold:
algida, so. regio, Naev. ap. Cic. Or. 45, 152 :
loca, Cat. 63, 70. — Whence,
2. Aigidus, i, m - j a Mffh snow-capped
mountain, and the forest upon it, south-east
of Rome, between Tusculum and Velitra,
now Monte Compatri. Liv. 26, 9, 12 ; Plin.
18, 13, 34, § 130 : gelidus, Hor. C. 1, 21, 6 :
nivalis, id. ib. 3, 23, 9; id. C. S. 69.— Hence,
I. Algldum, h n -i a town upon it, now
Pava, Flor. 1, 11.— H. Adj. : Aigidus, a ,
um, pertaining to Algidum : terra, Ov. F.
6, 722: secessus, Mart. 10, 30.
* algif 1CUS, a < um > aa J- [algus-facio],
that makes cold, chilling : quod timor om-
nis sit algiflcus, Gell. 19, 4.
algor, 6ris, m. [cf. algeo], j;old (that is
felt), coldness (class., for the ante-class, algus
or algu ; ace. to Cliaris. 23 P., even in Cic),
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33: Prodit hiemps, sequi-
tur crepitans hanc dentibus algor, Lucr.
5, 746 Lachm. : obest praegnantibus, Varr.
R. R. 2, 7, 10: corpus patiens mediae, vigi-
liae, algoris, * Sail. C. 5, 3 (cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 10,
20: illam praeclaram tuam patientiam fa-
mis, frigoris, inopiae rerum omnium) : con-
fectus aigore, * Tac. H. 3, 22. In Pliny for
cold in gen. (even in the plur. ) : vites aigore
intereunt, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 217; 8, 39, 59,
§ 139: corpus contra algores munire, Plin.
15, 4, 5, § 19.
ALIB
algOSUS, a j um ) adj- falgaJj abounding
in sea-weed : vivunt in algosis T sc. locis,
Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 95: litus, Aus. Ep. 7, 42.
algus, «"' s » m -, a cc to Prise, p. 699 P. ;
Rudd. I. p. 122, or algU, w -? aGC - to Charis.
23 ; 98 P. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 342 sq. [algeo],
the feeling of cold (subjective), coldness (usu.
only in the abl. ; hence the form of the
nom. is uncertain; ante-class, for the class,
algor). I. Masc. : algum, famem, Plaut.
Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 699 P. — H, Tine, gen.:
interncere aliquem fame atque algu, Plaut.
Most. 1, 3, 36: perire algu, id. Rud. 2, 7, 24;
Att. ap.' Non. 72, 9 ; Lucil. ib. 72, 9 ; Lucr. 3,
732.
alia, adv., v. alius, adv. B.
Aliacmon, v. Haliacmon.
alias, adv--, v. alius, adv. C.
alibi, a dv. [contr. from aliubi ; alius-
ibi], elsewhere. I, A. Elsewhere, otherwhere,
somewhere else, in or at another place, = alio
loco, iiXXoOt (very freq. in the post -Aug.
per. , esp. in Pliny ; in Cic. only twice, and
then in connection with nusquam and nee
usquam. Never in Hor. or Juv. ; in the oth-
er poets rare) : St. Hiccinenoshabitare cen-
ses ? Ch. Ubinam ego alibi censeam ? Plaut.
Trin. 4, 3, 72 : scio equidem alibi jam ani-
mum tuum, id. True. 4, 4, 13; alibi gentium
et civitatum, App. Flor. p. 356, 6; cf. id. ib.
360, 4. — Hence, B. Esp. X. AliDi • • • alioi
(even several times), in one place . . .in an-
other ; here . . . there = hie . . . illic ; hence
also sometimes hie or illic . . . alibi: alibi
pavorem, alibi gaudium ingens facit, Liv.
3, 18 ; 8, 32 ; Sen. Ep. 98 al. : exercitus,
trifariam dissipatus, alibi primum, alibi
postremum agmen, alibi impedimenta, in-
ter vepres delituit, Liv. 38, 46 ; Plin. 2, 3, 3,
§ 8 ; so id. 5, 27, 27, § 99 al. : hie segetes, illic
veniunt felicius uvae, Arborei fetus alibi,
Verg. G. 1, 54 ; Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 146. Once
alibi . . . deinde, Curt. 7, 4, 26.-2. Joined
with words of the same origin (alius; v.
alius, aliter, etc.): alibi alius or aliter, one
here, another there ; one in this, the other in
that manner: esse alios alibi congressus
material, Qualis hie est, that matter has else-
where other combinations, similar to that of
the world, Lucr. 3, 1065 : exprobrantes suam
quisque alius alibi militiam, Liv. 2, 23: pe-
cora diversos alium alibi pascere jubet, id.
9,2; so id. 44, 33: alius alibi projectus, Vulg.
Sap. 18, 18 : medium spatium torrentis, alibi
aliter cavati, Liv. 44, 35.-3. AliDi a tque ali-
bi, at one time here, at another there ; now
here,now there(cl aliubi, B.): haec (aqua) ali-
bi atque alibi utilior nobilitavit loca gloria
ferri, Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 144. — 4. With nega-
tives, nee, non, nusquam, nee usquam : nee
tarn praesentes alibi cognoscere divos,
Verg. E. 1, 42 : asperrima in hac parte di-
micatio est, nee alibi dixeris magis mucro-
ne pugnari, Quint. 6, 4, 4 : nusquam alibi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103: omnis armatorum co-
pia dextra sinistra ad equum, nee usquam
alibi, id. Att. 13, 52. And instead of a neg-
ative, an interrogation implying it: num
alibi quam in Capitolio? Liv. 5, 52. — 5.
Alibi quam, indicating comparison, else-
where than, commonly with a neg., non,
nusquam, etc. , nowhere else than : qui et
alibi quam in Nilo nascitur, Plin. 32, 10, 43,
§ 125 : posse principem alibi quam Romae
neri, Tac. H. 1, 4; id. A. 15, 20: faciliusque
laudes vestras alibi gentium quam apud vos
praedicarim, App. Flor. p. 360, 4 : nusquam
alibi quam in Macedonia, Liv. 43, 9: ne
alibi quam in armis animum haberent, id.
10, 20 ; Tac. A. 1, 77 : nee alibi quam in
Germania, * Suet. Aug. 23; so Col. R. R. 8,
11^ 8. —II, Transf. from place to other
Objects. A. Otherwise, in something else,
in other things, in other respects : si alibi
plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16: neque istic neque
alibi tibi erit usquam in me mora, Ter.
And. 2, 5, 9 ; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 38 : nee spem
salutis alibi quam in pace, Liv. 30, 35, 11 :
alibi quam in innocentia spem habere, id.
7, 41 : alibi quam mos permiserit, other-
wise, in other things, than custom allows.
Quint. 11, 1, 47; 4, 1, 53. — B. 0f persons,
elsewhere, with some other one (very rare) :
priusquam hanc uxorem duxi, habebam ali-
bi (sc. apud meretricem) animum amori de-
ditum, Ter. Hec, 3, 1,14: Quantum militum
transportatum sit, apud auctores discrepat:
alibi decern niilia peditum, duo milia du-
83
A LID
centos equites, alibi parte plus dimidia
rem auctam invenio, Liv. 29, 25 : interdum
alibi est hereditas, alibi tutela, Dig. 26, 4 1-
so, in designating another place in an au-
thor, Quint. 4, 2, 110 ; 8, 3, 21 al. — Q. In
post-Aug. prose sometimes, like alias" (v.
tbat word), for alioqui, otherwise : rhino-
cerotes quoque, rarum alibi animal, in iis-
dem montibus erant, an animal otherwise
rare. Curt. 9, 1, 5: nemus opacum arbori-
bus alibi inusitatis, with trees else rare, id
9, 1, 13. '
allbllis, e, adj. [alo], affording nourish-
ment, nutritious, nourishing (perh. only in
Varr. ) : lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2 : casei, id
ib. 2, 11, 2, § 3.— Pass, of that which read-
ily grows or fattens : ita pulli alibiliores
fiunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 9.
alica, ae, / [from alo, ace. to Paul, ex
Fest. p. 7 Mull. ; akin to uAe'to, hXai ace. to
Doed. ], orig. adj., nourishing, sc. farina. J
A kind of grain, spelt, Cato, R. R. 76 init ';
Plin. 18, 7, 10. § 50. — H. Grits prepared
from it, spelt-grits, Gr. x?>v6poi, later a\t$
Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 128. — HI
A drink prepared from these qrits. Mart"
13, 6.
allCariUS, a, urn, adj. [alica], of or per-
taining to spelt; hence, alicarlus, h m -,
one who grinds spelt : nemo est alicarius
posterior te, Lucil. ap. Cbaris. p. 75 P. ; and
alicaria, ae,/, a prostitute (as frequent-
ing the place of the spelt-mills) : alica-
riae meretrices appellabantur in Campania
(where the best spelt-grits were prepared
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 109), Paul, ex Fest. p. 7
Mull. : pistorum arnicas, reliquas alicarias
* Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 51
* alicastrum. i, n. , sc. frumentum
[id.], a kind of spelt, summer- spelt (L e
sown in the spring), Col. 2,6: 2, 9 : cf Isid
Aug. 17, 3.
allCUbi (earlier written aliquobi
like neutrobi, ace. to Cassiod. Orth. 2314 P. •
cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 29), adv. [aliquis-ubij'
somewhere, anywhere, at anyplace, or in any
thing (Inter alicubi et usquam hoc interest
quod alicubi absolute profertur, ut alicubi
fuimus. i. e. in aliquo loco; usquam autem
adomnialocarefcrtur, Prise. p. 1058 P.; very-
rare): si salvus sitPompeius et constiterit
alicubi, hanc ve K viav relinquas, Att. ap.Cic
Att.9,10. J. In gen.: tu si alicubi fueris, di-
ces hie porcos coctos ambulare, if you shall
be anywhere, i. e. wherever you may be Petr
45.— n. Esp. A. Alicubi . . . alicubi, re-
peated, in one place ...in another, here . . .
there, like alius, alias, alibi, etc.: ut alicu-
bi obstes tibi, alicubi' irascaris, alicubi in-
etes gravius, Sen. Tranq. 2, 2: tecta alicubi
imposita montibus, alicubi ex piano in alti-
tudinem montium educta, id. Ep. 89 21
(in both passages some read aliubi) v
Fickert).— B. Strengthened by other def-
inite words: utinam hie prope adesset ali-
cubi, somewhere here, Ter. Ad. 3, 4 7- hie
alicubi in Crustumenio, Cic. Fl. 29, 71: in
quibus (scriptis) et suum alicubi reperiri
nomen. Suet. Gram. 7.
alicula, ae, / [ala], a light upper gar-
ment (quod alas nobis injecta contineat
Vel. Long. 2230 P. , but better ace. to Fer-
rar. de Re Vest. 2, 3, c. 1, from the collar or
cape upon it), *Mart. 12, 82: alicula subor-
natus polymita, a light hunting -dress, Petr
40, 5 j a child's coat, Dig. 34, 2, 24.
alicunde, adv., of place [aliquis-unde],
from somewhere = ab aliquo loco, Gr. a/j.6-
Oev. I. Lit.: tu mihi aliquid aliquo
modo alicunde ab aliquibus blatis, Plaut.
Ep. 3, 1, 13 ; cf. verse 10 : venit meditatus
alicunde ex solo loco, Ter. And. 2, 4, 3*-
aliunde fluens alicunde extrinsecus aer,"
streaming from some part from another
source, *Lucr. 5, 522: nraecinitare alicun-
de Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31; so id. Caecin. 16, 46.
—II. T r a n s f. A. Of persons : alicunde
exora mutuum, Plaut. Pers. 1 I, 44 • non
quaesivit procul alicunde. Cic. Verr. 2, 20,
48. — Hence, alicunde corradere, to scrape
together from some source, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 34
and alicunde sumere, to get from somebody,
i. e. to borrow from some one, id. Phorm. 2,
1, 70.— B. Of things : nos omnes. quibus
est alicunde aliquisobjectus labor, from any
thing, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6. (In Cic. Att, 10, 1
3, B. and K. read aliunde for alicunde.) '
alid for aliud, v. 2. alius init.
84
ALIE
* Alidensis, e, adj. , of or pertaining '
to Alida or Aiinda, a town in Carta, where ''
splendid garments were manufactured;
hence, alidense (sc. vestimentum), a full
dress, court-dress, Lucr. 4, 1130 ; where
Lachmann read alidensia, a word not else-
where found in Latin or Greek, and Munro
now reads indusia ; v. indusium.
alienatio, onis, / [alieno]. I, Act.,
the transferring of the possession of a thing
to another, so as to make it his property :
Alienatio turn fit, cum dominium ad ah-
um transfenmuB, Dig. 18, 1, 67; Sen. Ben.
5, 10. So, alienatio sacrorum, a transfer of
the sac-red rites (sacra) of one family (gens)
to another, Cic. Or. 42, 144; so id. Leg. 3,
20, 48. — II. Keutr. , the transferring of
one's self i. e. the going over to another ;
hence, A. Trop., a separation, desertion,
aversion, dislike, alienation (the internal
separating or withdrawing of the feeling of
good- will, friendship, and the like; while
disjunctio designates merely an external
separation): tuam a mc alienationem com-
mendationem tibi ad impios cives fore,
Cic. Phil. 2, 1 : alienatio consul am, id. Q.
Fr. 1, 4: alienatio disjunctioque amicitiae,
id. Lael. 21, 76 : alienatio exercitiis (opp.'
benevoientia), Caes. B. C. 2, 31: in Vitelli-
um alienatio, Tac. H. 2, 60 : alienatio pa-
trui, id. A. 2, 43 : Numquid non perditio est
iniquo, et alienatio operantibusinjustitiam, .
Vulg. Job, 31, 3.— B. In medic, lang.: alie- '
natio mentis, aberration of mind, loss of
reason, delirium, Cels. 4, 2 ; so Plin. 21 21
89, § 155 : continua, Dig. 1, 18, 14 ; 'also
without mentis : alienatio saporque, Sen.
Ep.78: alienationisincommoda, Firm. 4.1. j
alieniffena, ae, m. (also, aHenig-e- I
nUS, a, um, adj.; cf. Prise, p. 677 P.,°nd
advena) [alienus gigno], born in a foreign
land ; hence, I. In gen., foreign, alien ; !
and subst. , a stranger, a foreigner, an alien.
A. Of persons (very freq. in Cic, esp. in
his orations): homo longinquus et alieni-
gena, Cic. Deiot. 3: alienigenae hostes, id.
Cat. 4, 10; cf. Liv. 26, 13: testes, Cic. Font.
10: dii, id. Leg. 2, 10: mulieres, Vulg. 3
Reg. 11, l.Subst. : quid alienigenae de vo-
bis loqui soleant, Cic. FI. 27: si ipse alieni-
gena summi imperii potiretur, Nep. Eum
7, 1; Curt. 5, 11; 6, 3; Vulg. Lev. 22, 10; ib.
Luc. 17, 18.— B. Of things: vino alienige-
na utere,Gell. 2, 24; and with the adj. form:
alienigenUS, a , um: pisces alienigeni,
Col. 8, 16, 9: fetus, id. 8, 5, 10: semina, id.
3, 4, 1 : aliexigexvm corpvs, Inscr. Orell.
5048: ne alienigenae justitiae obliti videa-
mur, Val. Max. 6, 5, 1 ext. : exempla, id. 1 5,
1 ext. : studia, id. 2, I fin.: sanguis, id. 6*2^
1 ext. : conversations, Vulg 2 Mace. 4, 13.—
II. In hucr., produced from different mate-
rials, heterogeneous : scire licet nobis venas
et sanguen et ossa [et nervos aiienigenis ex
parti bus esse], Lucr. 1, 860; 1, 865: 1 869-
1, 874; 5, 880.
alienigenus, a , um , v. the preced.
alienildqUlUm, ii, n. [alienus- loqui],
the talk of crazy persons, Varr. Sent. Mor.
p. 28 Devit. ; cf. : aliena loqui s. v. alienus,
B.
alienitas, atis. / [alienus]. In medic,
lang., I. The causes or materials of disease
in the human system, which are extraneous
to it : auferre alienitatem, Cael. Aur. Tard.
5, 4: alienitatis obtrusio, id. ib. 5, 64: ma-
nens alienitas, id. Acut. 3,20. — H For
alienatio (q. v. B.) : mentis, Cael. Aur. Acut
2, 39.
alieno, < r »vi. atum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely
prosaic, bui class. i. j m Orig, to make one
person or thing another ; facere, ut aliquis
alius sit. Thus, in Plaut, Sosia says to Mer-
cury, who represented himself as Sosia:
certe edepoltu me alienabis numquam, quin
nosier siem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also
Pliny: sacopenium, quod apud nos gigni-
iur, in totuin transmarine alienatur, is en-
tirely other than, different from, the trans-
marine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.— Hence,
of things, a t.t. in the Roman lang. of busi-
ness, to make something the property of an-
other, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the
jurid. sense, diff. from vendere : Atiena-
tum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in
dominio venditors manet? venditum tamen
recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former
therefore, includes the idea of a complete
ALIE
transfer of the thing sold) -. pretio parvo ea,
quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse
atque alienasse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60: venire
vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a
vobis alienari, id. Agr. 2, 21, 54: veetigalia
(opp. frui), id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R.
2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.— Esp., to remove, sepa-
rate, make foreign : urbs maxuma alienata,
Sail. J. 48, 1.— II, Transf. to mental ob-
jects, and with esp. reference to that from
which any person or thing is separated or
removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange,
set at variance, render averse, make en-
emies (Abalienatus dicitur, quern quis a
se removerit ; alienatus, qui alienus est
factus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 25 Mull. ; class.
esp. freq. in the part, alienatus). A. Ill
gen.: eum omnibus eadem res publica re-
conciliavit, quae alienarat, Cic. Prov. Cons.
9: legati alienati, id. Pis. 96: alienati sunt
peccatores, Vulg. Psa. 51, 4 ; ib. Col. 1. 21 :
alienari a Senatu, Cic. Att. 1, 14 : studium
ab aliquo, id. Pis. 76 : si alienatus fuerit a
me, Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7 : alienati a via Dei
ib. Eph. 4, 18 : voluntatem ab aliquo, Cic.
Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3. 6: tanta contumelia
accepta omnium suorum voluntcites aliena-
re (sc. a se), Caes. B. G. 7, 10: voluntatc alie-
nati, Sail. J. 66. 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1 : falsa sus-
pitione alienatum esse, neglected, discard-
ed. Sail. C. 35, 3: animos eorum alienare a
causa, Cic. Prov. Cons. 21: a dictatore ani-
mos, Liv. 8, 35: sibi animtim alicujus Veil
2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18 — B
Esp. 1. Mentem alienare abcui, to take,
away or deprive of reason, to make crazy,
insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug
per, perh. first by Livy): erat opimo Flac-
cum minus compotem fuisse sui : vulgo Ju-
nonis iram alienasse mentem fere bant
Liv. 42, 28 : signum alienatae mentis, of
insanity. Suet. Aug. 99 : alienata mens
Sail. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alie-
natus sensibus). — And absol. : odor sulfu-
ris saepius haustus alienat, deprives of rea-
son. Sen. Q. i\. 2, 53.— Hence, pass. : aliena-
ri mente, to be insane, Plin. 2H, 8, 27, § 93:
ita alienatus mente Antiocnus (erat), Vulg*
2 Mace. 5, 17. — 2. In medic, lang.: aliena-
ri, of parts of the body, to die, perish : inte-
stma momento alienantur. Cels. 7, 16; 8,
10; 5, 26, n. 23: in corporealienato, Sen.'Ep.
89: (spodium) alienata explet, Plin. 23,4, 38,
§ "6.-3, Alienari ab aliquare, to keep at a
distancefrom something, i. e. to be disinclined
to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhor-
rere (only in Cic. ) : a falsa assensione magis
nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18: alienari ab interitu iisque
rebus quae internum videantur afferre id
ib 3. 5, 10.
alieaUS, a, um [2. alius]. I, Adj. A. In
, gen., that belongs to another person, place' ob-
| ject, etc., not one's own, another's, of another
I foreign, alien (opp. suus): neve, alienam.'
' segetem. pellexeris. , Fragm. XII. Tab. ap
Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Vers:. E. 8. 99 : nlus ex
alieno jecore sap;unt quam ex suo, Pac ap
Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id
ib. 2, 2, 88. and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3 : quom sciet
I ahenum puerum (the child of another) tolli
pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61 : in aedis inruit
j Ahenas, id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:
alienae partes anni, Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg.
i G. 2, 149: pecuniis alienis locupletari, Cic
: Rose. Am. 4y, 137: cura rerum alienarum
| id. Off. 1. 9, 30; 2, 23, 83: ahenos mores ad
( suos referre, Nep. Epam. 1,1: in altissimo
graduahenisopibusponi. C'ic.Sest 20: sem-
per regibus aliena virtus foruudolosa est,
I Sail. C. 7, 2: amissis bonis alienas opes cx-
| spectare, id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.: aliena mulier.
another man" s wife X\c Cael 37: mnlier ali-
en! viri sermonibus assuefacta, of another
| woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46: virtutem et
bonum alienum oderunt, id. 35. 43: alienis
pedibus ambuiamus, alienis oculis agnosci-
i mus, aliena memonasalutamus alien, ope-
I ra vivimus, Plin. 29, 1,8, § 19: oportet enim
; omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad
; suum facere. Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud.
| 2: alienum cursum alienumque rectorem
velut capta nave. sequi,Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac!
A. 15, lfn. : pudicitiae neque suae neque
alienae pepercit, Suet. Calig. 36: epistolas
, orationesque etedicta alieno formabat inge-
| nio, i. e. caused to be written by another, id.
j Dom. 20: te conjux aliena capit, Hor. S 2, 7,
46; 1, 1. 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116: vulnus. in-
tended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena
ALIE
cornua, of Actaeon transformed into a stag,
Ov. M. 3, 139: abeno Marte pugnabant, sc.
equites, i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv.
3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money;
hence, in reference to him who has it, a
debt ; cf. aes. So also : aiiena nomina, debts
in others' 1 names, debts contracted by others,
Sail. C. 35, 3.— B. Esp. 1. In reference
to relationship or friendship, not belonging
to one, alien from, not related or allied, not
friendly, inimical, strange. Plant. Capt. 1,
2, 43: alienus est ab nostra familia, Ter.
Ad. 3, 2, 28 ; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk. :
rnulti ex Ambus suis egressi se suaque
omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter
strangers, Caes. B. G. 6. 31 : non alienus
sanguine regibus, Liv. 29, 29; Veil. 2, 70. —
Hence alienus and propmquus are antith.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19: ut neque amicis neque cfci-
am alienioribus desim, id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:
ut tuum factum alieni hominis,meum vero
conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,
id. ib. 3, 6. — 2. Trop. : alienum esse in
or ab aliqua. re, to be a stranger to a thing,
i. e. not to be versed in or familiar ivith, not
to understand : in physicis Epicurus totus
est alienus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17. norno non
alienus a litteris, not a stranger to, not
unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26. — 3. Foreign
to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable,
incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, un-
seasonable, inapposite, different from (opp.
aptus) ; constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab ■
cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam.
9, 14, 5 ; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33 ; Zumpt, Gr.
§ 384. (a) With gen. : pacis (deorum), Lucr.
6, 69: salutis, id. 3, 832: aliarum rerum. id.
6, 1064: dignitatis alicujus, Cic. Fin. 1, 4,
11: neque aiiena consili (sc. domus D. Bru-
ti), convenient for consultation, Sail. C. 40,
5 Kritz al.— f/3) With dat: quod illi causae
maxime est alienum, Cic. Caecin. 9, 24 : arti
oratoriae, Quint, prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen.
Q. N. 4 praef. — (-,-) With abl : neque hoc
dii alienum ducunt majestate sua, Cic. Div.
1, 38. 83: nomine ahenissimum. id. Off. 1,
13, 41: dignitate imperii, id. Prov. Cons. 8,
18: amicitia, id. Fam. 11, 27: existimatio-
ne mea, id. Att. 6, 1 : domus magis his
aiiena maris, farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:
loco, tempore, Quint. 6, 3, 33. — (d) With
ab : alienum a vita mea, Ter. Ad. 5, 8,
21 : a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch!
ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7 : a sapiente, Cic. Ac. 2,
43, 132: a dignitate, id. Fam. 4, 7: navi-
gations labor alienus non ab aetate so-
lum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, id.
Att. 16, 3. — (e) With inf. or clause as sub-
ject: nee aptius est quidquam ad opes tu-
endas quam diligi, nee alienius quam ti-
mer!, Uic. Oft". 2, 7, 23: non alienum vide-
tur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum,
docere, Nep. Milt. 6, 1. — 4 S Averse, hostile,
unfriendly, unfavorable to : ilium alieno
animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat, Ter. Ad.
3, 2, 40; Cic Deiot, 9, 24: a Pyrrho non ni-
mis alienos animos habemus, id. Lael. 8
fin : sin a me est alienior, id. Fam. 2. 17:
ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere, id. ib.
15, 4 al. : Muciani animus nee Vespasiano
alienus, Tac. H. 2, 74. — Rar. transf. to things ;
as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or
ground unfavorable for an engagement, dis-
advantageous (opp. suus or opportunus ; cf.
Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium
committunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: alienissimo
sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus
conflixit, Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.— So of
time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16; ad judicium corrumpen-
dum tempus alienum, Cic. Verr. 1, 5 ; id.
Caecin. 67 : vir egregius alienissimo rei
publicae tempore exstinctus, id. Brut, 1 ;
id. Fam. 15, 14. — Of other things: alienum
(dangerous, perilous, hurtful) snis rationi-
bus, Sail. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.— 5. In medic.
lang. a. Of the body, dead, corrupted, par-
alyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Com p.
201. — "b. Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. ali-
eno and alienatio): Neque solum illis aiie-
na mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fue-
rant, Sail. C. 37, 1 Herz.— H. Subst. J.,
alienus, *, m -i <*> stranger, a. One not
belonging to one's house, family, or country :
apud me cenant alieni novem. Plaut. Stich.
3, 2, 21: ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed in-
vitatus ad tuos isse videaris, Cic. Cat. 1, 9,
23 : quas copias proximis suppeditari ae-
quius est, eas transferunt ad alienos, id.
Off. 1, 14; cives potiores quam peregrini,
ALIM
propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19: qua-
si ad alienos dunus loquebatur, Vulg. Gen.
42, 7 : a flliis suis an ab alienis? ib. Matt.
17, 24: cives potiores quam peregrini, pro-
pinqui quam alieni, Cic. Lael 5 : quod alieno
testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo
avum meum, Veil. 2, 76. — fc. One not re-
lated to a person or thing : in longinquos,
in propinquos, m alienos, in suos irruebat,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 : vel alienissimus rusticae
vitae, naturae beniguitatetn miretur, Col.
3, 21, 3.-2. alienum, >• *-, the property
of a stranger: Haec erunt vilici officia:
alieno manum abstmeant, etc., Cato, R. R.
5, 1: alieno abstinuit, Suet. Tit. 7: ex alie-
no largiri, Cic. Fam. 3, 8. 8; so, de alieno
largiri, Just. 36, 3, 9 : alieni appetens, sui
profugus. Sail. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5: in ahena ae-
dirjc-ium exstruere, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.: in
alieno solo aodilicare, Dig. 41, 1, 1).—Ptur.,
a. The property of a stranger : quid est
aliud aliis sua eripere. aliis dare aiiena V
Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aiiena pervade-
re, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) prov-
ince, Amm. 23, 1. — "b. The affairs or in-
terests of strangers •• Men. Chreme, tan-
tumne ab re tuast oti tibi, aiiena ut cures,
ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo
sum ; humani nihil a me alienum puto,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23: aiiena ut melius vide-
ant quam sua, id. ib. 3, 1, 95. — c. Things
strange, foreign, not belonging to the mat-
ter in hand: Quod si hominibus bonarum
rerum tanta cura etset. quanto studio aii-
ena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam
periculosa petunt, etc., Sail. J. 1, 5; hence,
aiiena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like
a crazy person: Quin etiam. sic me dicunt
aiiena locutum, Ut foret amenti nonien in
ore tuum, Ov. Tr. 3, 19 : interdum in ac-
cessione aegros desipere et aiiena loqui,
Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
j&g=* Comp. rare, but sup. very freq. ; no
adv. in use.
aligner, gCra, gerum [gen. plur. alige-
rum, Val. Fl. 7, 171), adj. [ala-gcro], bearing
wings, winged (a poet, word of the Aug.
per.). I, Adj.: amor, Verg. A. 1, (563: ag-
men. i. e. of birds, id. ib. 12, 249: aligero
tollitur axeCeres, upon the winged chariot
(i. e. drawn by dragons), Ov. F. 4, 562 : Jo-
vis Nuntius, i. e. Mercury, Stat. S. 3, 3, 80:
genus, Son. Hippol. 338 al.— In the prose of
Pliny, like many other poet, words: aligeri
serpentes, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 85: Cupidines,
id. 30, 5, 4, § 41.— *H. Allgreri, *«&#-, the
winged gods of love, Cupids. Sil. 7, 458.
Alii. 5 rum, v. Ahs ami 1. Alius.
alimentariUS, a, urn, adj. [alimen-
tum], pertaining to or suitable for nourish-
ing (a legal term; in the class, per. only
once; later in the lang. of law and in epi-
taphs). I, Adj. : lex, relating to the appor-
tionment of provisions among the poor, Cael.
ap. Cic. Fam. 8. 6 Manut. : causa. Dig. 2, 15,
8: ratio, ib. 48, 13, 4: res, Amm. 20, 8; cf.
id. 21, 12. — n. Subst: alimentarius,
i, m., one to whom means of subsistence has
been left by will, Dig. 2, 15, 8 al.
alimentum, U n - l>lo], nourishment,
nutriment; and' concr. , food, provisions,
aliment (in the poets only in the plur.).
I, In gen.: alimenta corporis. Cic. Univ.
6: plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo
alio, Cels. 2, 18; so id. 8, 1 ; Plin. 17, 13. 20:
alimenta reponere in hiemem, Quint. 2, 16,
16; Suet. Tib. 54; cf. Tac. A. 6, 23 : alimenta
petens, Vulg. Gen. 41, 55 : alimenta negare,
Ov.Tr 5,8,13: habentes alimenta et quibus
tegamur, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 8.— In the jurists:
alimenta, all things which pertain to the sup-
port of life, aliment, maintenance, support,
Dig. 34, tit. 1, De alimentis, and 1. 6.—
Poet, (very freq. in Ovid) : picem et ceras,
alimentaque cetera flammae, Ov. M. 14, 532:
concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubibus
affert, id. ib. 1, 271 : lacrimaeque alimenta
fuere, tears were his food, id. ib. 10, 75 (cf. :
fuerunt mihi lacrimae meae panes die ac
nocte, Vulg. Psa. 41, 4) : ignis, Ov. M. 8, 837.
— Trop. : vitiorum, Ov. M. 2, 769: furoris,
id. ib. 3, 479: addidit alimenta rumoribus,
gave new support to the rumors, Liv. 35, 23
fin. : alimentum famae, Tac. H. 2, 96: ali-
mentum virtutis honos, Val. Max. 2, 6, 5.—
II. Esp., for the Gr. T po0ela or Qpeinpa.,
the reward or recompense due to parents
from children for their rearing : quasi ali-
menta exspectaret a nobis (patria), Cic.
ALIO
Rep. 1, 4 Mos. (in Val. Fl. 6, 570, this is ex-
pressed by nutrimenta; in Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 14,
by nutricia).
$ alimddi: P^o alius modi, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 28 Mull.
t alimon, v - halimon.
all HLO ma, ae, /. [alo] (ante- and post-
class, for alimentum ), nourishment, food,
sustenance, support : quaestus alimoniae,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1 : naturahs, Gell. 17, 15,
5 : flammae, fuel, Prud. Cath. 5, 19 ; App.
M. 2, p. 115 : in alimoniam ignis, for the
food of the burnt -offering, Vulg. Lev. 3 16;
ib. 1 Mace. 14, 10.
alimdnium, ii, «• [id-; the termination
as in testi-mouium, parsi-monium, vadi-
monium] (ante-class, and post-Aug. for the
class, alimentum), nourishment, sustenance,
support : rneiiis, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 15 ; 3. 1,
8 fin.; 2, 1, 14; 5, 16 : infectus alimonio,
Tac. A. 11, 16; collaliones in alimonium at-
que dotem pueliae recepit, Suet. Calig. 42:
quaerere, Juv. 14, 76: denegare, Dig. 25, 3,
4; Arn. 5, p. 167.
alio, a & v - 1 v - 2. alius, II. A.
alidqui (Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 839, ques-
tions the MS. authority for the forms ali-
oquin & n <i ceteroquin, Dut lf they are
genuine, he believes they have the prep, in
affixed, as m deom), adv. (prop. abl. alio-
qui, i. e. alio quo modo, in some other way ;
used in the ante -Aug. per. only once in
Lucr.; but freq. after that per, esp. by
the histt., and by Pliny the younger). I.
Lit., to indicate that something has its
existence or right in all but the exception
given, in other respects, for the rest, other -
ivise ; Gr. aAAtor, often with adj. standing
either before or after it: milites tantum,
qui sequerentur currum,defuerunt: alioqui
m agniflcus triumphus fu it, Liv. 37,46 Madv. ;
8, 9 : Hannibal tumulum tutum commo-
dumque alioqui, nisi quod longinquae aqua-
tionis erat, cepit, id. 30, 29, 10: atqui si vi-
tiis mediocribus ac mea paucis Mendosa est
natura. alioquin recta, Hor. S. 1, 6, 66 K. and
H. : solitus alioquin id temporis luxus prin-
cipis intendere, Tac. A. 13, 20 Halm; so id.
ib. 4, 37; Curt. 7, 4, 8; 8, 2, 2.— Sometimes
concessive, hence also with auamquam,
quamvis, cum, as for the rest, besides : tri-
umphatum de Tiburtibus : alioqui mitis
victoria fuit, i. e. although in other respects
the victory was, etc, Liv. 7, 19: at si tan-
tula pars oculi media ilia peresa est, Inco-
lumis quamvis alioqui splendidus orbis (al-
though in other respects uninjured and clear)
occidit cxtemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 414 (Lach-
mann rejected this line; Munro receives it
and reads a/ioquoi) : ideo nondum eum legi,
cum alioqui validissime cupiam, Plin. Ep. 9,
35 Keil: so Plin. 10, 69, 93, § 198. — II.
Transf £± m To indicate that something
exists, avails, or has influence in other cases
beside those mentioned, yet, besides, more-
over (syn.: porro, praeterea) : sed haec qui-
dem alioquin memoria magni professoris,
uti interponeremus, effecit, Cels. 8, 4 : ne
pugnemus igitur, cum praesertim plurimis
alioqui Graecis sit utendum, very many other
Greek words besides. Quint. 2, 14, 4 Halm:
non tenuit iram Alexander, cujus alioqui po-
tens non erat, of which he had not the control
at other times, Curt. 4, 2, 6 ; Tac. H. 3, 32 : qu4
occasi one Caesar, val;dus alioquin spernen-
dis honor, bus hujuscemodi orationem coe-
pit, id. A. 4, 37. — So in questions, Quint. 4,
5, 3.— Also et alioqui in Pliny: afflcior
cura ; et alioqui meus pudor, mea digni-
tas in discrimen adducitur, Plin Ep. 2, 9, 1;
so id. ib. 10, 42, 2; id. Pan. 45, 4; 08, 7; 7,
9. — And in copulative clauses with et . . .
et, cum . . . turn, etc., both in general (or in
other respects) . . . and : et alioqui oppor-
tune situm, et transitus ea est in Labeates>
Liv. 43, 19: mors Marcelli cum alioqui mi-
serabilis fuit, turn quod, etc., id. 27, 27, 11;
so Quint. 5, 0, 4; 12. 10. 63. — B. To indi-
cate that something is in itself situated so
and so, or avails in a certain manner, in it-
self even in itself, himself, etc. : corpus,
quod ilia (Phryne) speciosissima alioqui [in.
herself even most beautiful) diducta nudave-
rat tunica. Quint. 2, 15, 9 Spald. ; 10, 3, 13;
2, 1, 4— C. Kllipt. like the Gr. rUAwr. and
commonly placed at the beginning of a
clause, to indicate that something must
happen, if the previous assertion or as-
sumption shall not be (which fact is not
85
ALIQ
■expressed), otherwise, else (cf. alitor, b. 7):
vidistine aliquando Clitumnum fontem ? si
noiidum (et puto nondum: alioqui narras-
ses mihi), Plin. Ep. 8, 8; 1, 20: Nee, si pug-
nent iuter se, qui idem didicerunt, idcirco
ars, quae utrique tradita est, non erit; ah-
oqui nee armorum, etc., Quint. 2. 17, 33 ; so
id. 4, 2, 23: non inornata debet esse brevi-
tas, aiioqui sit indocta, id. 4, 2, 46: Da mihi
liberos, alioquin moriar, Vulg. Gen. 30. 1 ;
ib. Matt. 6, 1 ; ib. Heb. 9, 17 : languescet
alioqui industria, si nullus ex se metus aut
spes, Tac. A. 2, 38.— D. (Eccl. Lat.) As an
advers. conj., but (cf. eeterum and the Gr.
a\\d) : alioquin m:tte nianum tuam et
tango os ejus et carnem, Vulg. Job, 2, 5. Cf.
Hand. Turs. I. pp. 234-241.
aliorsum or aliorSUS, also twice not
contr. alio-vorsum and alio-versus,
adv. I, Lit., directed to another place
(other men, objects; cf. : alias, alibi, alio,
etc.), in another direction, elsewhither, else-
where (Aliorsum et illorsum si cut intror-
sum dixit Cato, Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Mull. ;
only ante- and post-class.). A. Of place:
mater ancillas jubet . . . aliam aliorsum ire,
Plant. True. 2, 4, 47 (where aliam alior-
sum is like alius alio, etc.): jumentum ali-
orsum ducere, Gell. 7, 15 : lupi aliorsum
grassantes, App. M. 8, p. 209. — B, Of per-
sons: infantis aliorsum dati facta amolitio,
Gell. 12, 1. — C. Of things: sed id aliorsum
pertinet, Gel!. 17, 1 — II, F i g., = in aliam
partem or rationem, in another manner, in
a different sense ; so in Terence: aliorsum
&} quid accipere, to receive something in art-
other manner or otherwise, to take it differ-
ently : vereor, ne aliorsum atque ego feci
acceperit, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 1; cf. Plaut. Aul.
2, 4, 8, atqui ego istuc, Antrax. aliovorsum
dixeram, with another design, in a different
sense: alioversus, uncontr. in Lact. 1,17, 1.
Cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 241 and 242.
allOVerSiiS, v. the preced.
alipes, vd\s, adj. {abl. alipedi, Val. Fl.
6, 612, like aliti from ales) [ala-pes] (poet,
and rare ; never in Hor.). I. Lit., with
wings on the feet, wing-footed. — As an epi-
thet of Mercury: sacra alipedis dei, Ov. F.
5, 10U; id. M. 11, 312; also simply Alipes for
Mercurius: mactatur vacca Minervae, Ali-
pedi vitulus, id. ib. 4, 754 — So of the horses
in the chariot of the Sun, Ov. M. 2, 48. —
Hence, H. Transf, swift, fleet, quick (cf.
ales, I.): cervi, *Luer. 6, 766; equi, Verg.
A. 12, 484; also alipes, absol. for equus, id.
ib. 7, 277 : alipedi curm, Val. Fl. 5, 612; Sil.
7, 700.
Aliphae and AHphanus, v. Aiiifae.
Aliphera or Ahphara, &e,f,— 'a\*-
<pr\pa, Paus. , 'A\i<j>eipa, Polyb., a town in Ar-
cadia, Cic. Att 6, 2. 3; Liv. 28, 8; 32, 5; its
inhabitants : Allphiraei. orum, m., Plin.
4, 6, 10, § 22. r
alipllllS. i, wi. [ala- 1. pilus], a slave who
plucked the 7 hair from the armpits oj the
bathers (cf. ala, II.): alipilum cogita tenu-
em et stridulam vocem, Sen. Ep. 56, 2: m.
OCTAVIVS PRIMIGEXIVS ALIPILVS A TRITONE,
Inscr. Grut. 812, 6 (cf. Inscr. Orell. 4302).
t aliptes or aiipta, ae. m. , = LXeifT-
Trjp, the manager in the school for wrestlers,
who took care that the wrestlers anointed
their bodies with unguents, in order to
give them the necessary suppleness, and
exercised them in the ring, master of wres-
tling, or of the ring : ut aliptae, virium et
coloris rationem habere, *Cie. Fam. 1, 9,
15: Geometres, pictor, aliptes, Juv. 3, 76:
aJipta egere, Cels. 1, 1 Daremb.
allQIia. adv., v. aliquis, adv. D.
align a m ., adv., v. aliquis, adv. C.
aliquamdiu. v- aliquis, adv. c. 1.
aliquando, ^mp- adv. [aliquis ; Cors-
sen, Ausspr. II. p. 856, regards the affix in
this word and in quando as from an ear-
lier -da z= dies]. I, A. In opp. to a defi-
nite, fixed point of time, at some time or oth-
er, once; at any time, ever (i= e= at an in-
definite, undetermined time, of the past,
present, and future; mostly in affirmative
clauses, while umquam is only used of past
and future time, and in negative clauses
or those implying doubt; cf. Beier ad Cic.
Off. 2, 14, 51).— Of the past: neque ego
umquam fuisse talemonstrnm in terris ul-
lum puto: quis clarioribus vins quodam
tempore jucundior? quis turpionbus con-
86
ALIQ
junctior: quis civis meliorum partium ali-
quando ? Cic. Cael. 5, 12 : Ad quern angelo-
rum dixit aliquando, Sede etc., Vulg, Heb,
1, 13. — Of the future : erit illud profecto
tempus et illucescet aliquando ille dies,
etc. , Cic. Mil. 26, 69 : cave, ne aliquando pec-
cato consentias, Vulg. Tob. 4, 6: huic uti-
nam aliquando gratiam referre possimus!
Habebimus quidem semper, Cic. Fam. 14, 4 :
ne posset ahquando ad bellum faciendum lo-
cus ipse adhortan, id. Off. 1, 11, 35.— Of the
present: de ration ibus et de controversies
societatis vult dijudicnri. Sero: verum ali-
quando tamen, Out yet once, in opp. to not
at all, never, Cic. Quint. 13, 43. — B. With
non, nee (eccl. Lat.): non peccabitis ali-
quando, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 10: nee aliquando
defuit quidquam iis, ib. 1 Reg. 25, 7; 25. 15 ;
ib. Dan. 14, 6 ; ib. 1 Thess. 2, 5. — C. I n
connection with ullus, and oftener, esp. in
Cic, with aliquis : quaerere ea num vel e
Philone vel ex ullo Academico audivisset
aliquando, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11 : Forsitan ali-
quis aliquando ejusmodi quidpiam fecerit,
id. Verr. 2, 32, 78 : ego quia dico aliquid
aliquando, et quia, ut lit, in multis exit ali-
quando aliquid, etc., id. Plane. 14. 35: non
despero fore aliquem aliquando, id. de Or. 1,
21, 95 : docendo etiam aliquid aliquando,
id. Or. 42, 144: Nam aut erit hie aliquid ali-
quando, etc., id. Fam. 7, 11, 2. — So with
quisquis : nee quidquam aliquando peri-
it, Vulg. 1 Keg. 25, 15; 25, 7— D. Si forte
aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if
ever ; or of a distant, but undefined, point
of time, if once, at one time, or one day :
si quid hujus simile forte aliquando evene-
rit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 40: quod si aliquando
manus ista plus val u erit quam vestra ac
rei publicae dignitas, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 10,
20 : ampla domus dedecori saepe domino
fit, et maxime si aliquando alio domino so-
lita est frequentari, once, i. e. at a former
time, id. Off. 1, 39, 139.— E a It is often used
(opp.: in praesentia, nunc'adhuc) of an in-
definite, past, or future time = olim, quon-
dam, once, formerly ; in future time, here-
after : quod sit in praesentia de honestate
delibatum, virtute aliquando et industry
recuperetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 174 : aliquando
nobis libertatis tempus fuisse, quod pacis
vobiscum non fuerit: nunc certe, etc., Li v.
25, 29 : lol ad mare, aliquando ignobilis,
nunc illustris. Mel. 1, 6: Qui aliquando non
populus, nunc autem populus Dei, Vulg. 1
Pet. 2, 10 ; ib. Philem. 11 : quam concedis ad-
hue artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando,
etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246. — Sometimes the
point of time in contrast can be determined
only from the context : quaerere num e
Philone audivisset aliquando, Cic. Ac. Pr. 2,
4, 11 : veritus sum deesse Pompeii saluti,
cum ille aliquando non defuisset meae. id.
Fam. 6, 6, 10: aut quisquam nostri mise-
reri potest, qui aliquando vobishostis fuit?
Sail. J. 14, 17 : Zacynthus aliquando appel-
lata Hyrie, Plin. 4, 12. 19, § 54 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 10 :
quae aliquando viderat, Vulg. Gen. 42, 9;
ib. 1 Pet. 3, 20.— H. Of that which at times
happens, in contrast with that which never
or seldom occurs, sometimes, now and then
= non numquam. intordum (opp.: num-
quam, raro; semper, saepe). A. Te non
numquam a me alienfirunt, et me" aliquan-
do immutarunt tibi, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2 : liceret
ei dicere utilitatem aliquando cum hone-
state pugnare, id. Off. 3, 3, 12: sitne aliquan-
do mentiri bom viri? id. de Or. 3, 29. 113;
Quint. 5, 13, 31 : multa proelia et aliquando
non omenta, Tac Agr. 17; Suet. Aug. 43.—
B. With numquam, raro ; semper, saepe,
saepius, modo in another clause : convertit
se aliquando ad timorem, numquam ad sa-
nitatein, Cic. Sull. 5, 17 : scnatumque et po-
pulum numquam obscura nomina, etiam si
aliquando obumbrentur, Tac. H. 2, 32 : quod
non saepe, atque haud scio an umquam, in
aliqua parte eluceat aliquando, Cic. Or. 2, 7 :
raro, sed aliquando tamen, ex metu deliri-
um nascitur, Cels. 3, 18 ; so id. 8, 4 ; 1
praef. : aliquando . . . semper, Liv. 45, 23,
8 : aliquando fortuna, semper animo max-
imus, Veil. 2, 18: Haud semper errat fam a,
aliquando et elegit, rac. Agr. 9 : aliquando
. . . saepe, Cels. 1 praef. : nee tamen ubiquc
cerni, aliquando propter nubila, saepius
globo terrae obstante, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56 ; so
Tac. A. 3, 27; id. Agr. 38.— C. In partitive
clauses, twice, or even several times, like
modo — modo, sometimes also alternating
ALIQ
with non numquam or modo (so only in the
post- Aug. per.), at one time . . . at another,
now . . . now : confirmatio aliquando totius
causae est, aliquando partium, Quint. 5 13
58; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262; Sen. Q. N. % 36^
2: aliquando emieat Stella, aliquando ardo-
res sunt, aliquando fixi et haerentes. non
numquam volubiles, id. ib. 1, 14; cf. Suet.
Caiig. 52: Vespasianus modo in spem erec-
tus, aliquando adversa reputabat, Tac. H. 2,
74; id. A. 16, 10.— D = In colloqu'al lang., to
indicate that there is occasion for a certain
thing, once, for once, on this occasion, now :
aliquando osculando melius est, uxor pau-
sam fieri, Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 1: sed si placet,
sermonem alio transferamus. et nostro more
aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, now in
our own way, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133 : sed ne
plura: dicendum enim aliquando est. Pom-
ponium Atticum sic amo. ut alterum fra-
trem, / must for once say it, id. Fam. 13, 1,
14. — E a In commands, exhortations, or
wishes, = tandem, at length, now at last :
audite quacso, judices, et aliquando misere-
mini sociorum, Cic. Verr. 1, 28, 72: modo
scribe aliquando ad nos, quid agas, id. Fam.
7, 12, 2: stulti, aliquando sapite, Vulg. Psa.
93,8: ipse agat, ut orbatura patres aliquan-
do fulm na ponat, Ov. M. 2, 391 : Aliquando
isti principes sibi populi Romani auctorita-
ti parendum esse fateantur, id. Imp. Pomp.
22,64; id.Verr.4,37,81; Sail. J. 14, 21; Ov.M.
2, 390: et velim aliquando, cum ert tuum
commodum, Lentulum puerum visas, Cic.
Att. 12, 28.— Hence. P, Of that which hap-
pens after long expectation or delay, freq. in
connection with tandem, finally, at length,
now at last : quibus (quaestionibus) finem
aliquando amicorum auctoritas fecit, Cic.
Clu. 67, 191: (dii) placati jam vel satiati
aliquando, id. Marcell. 6, 18: collegi me ali-
quando, id. Clu. 18, 51: aliquando idque
sero usum loquendi populo concessional
ly, i. e. after I have for a long time
spoken in another manner, id. Or. 48,
160: te aliquando collaudare possum, quod
jam, etc., id. Fam. 7, 17; Suet. Aug. 70: din
exspectaverant, dum retia extraherentur:
aliquando extractis piscis nullus infuit, id.
Clar. Rhet. 1.— With tandem : aliquando
tandem hue animum ut adducas tuum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61 : spes est et hunc aliquan-
do tandem posse consistere, Cic. Quint. 30,
94: tandem aliquando L. Catilinam ex urbe
ejecimus, id. Cat. 2, 1 : ut tandem aliquando
timere desinam, id. ib. 1, 7, 18; id. Quint.
30, 94: servus tandem aliquando mihi a te
exspectatissimas litteras reddidit, id. Fam.
16, 9: tandem aliquando refioruistis, Vulg.
Phil. 4, 10.— With jam : utile esse te ali-
quando jam rem transigere, now at length,
Cic. Att. 1, 4.
* aliquantillutll, U n. adj. doub. dim.
[aliquantulus], a very 'little indeed, a little
bit : foris aliquantillum gusto, Plaut. Capt
1, 2, 28.
aliquantisper, adv. temp, [aliquan-
tus-per; analog, to paulisper], for a moder-
ate period of time (neither too long nor too
short), for a while, for a time, for some time
(ante-class, and post-Aug.): concedere ali-
quantisper nine mihi intro libet, * Plaut.
Ps. 1, 5, 158: Quor non ludo hunc aliquan-
tisper? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 5: concedas aliquo ab
ore eorum aliquantisper, id. Heaut. 3. 3,
11 : si illi egestate aliquantisper jacti fo-
rent, Caecil. ap. Non. 511, 27 ; Flor. 2, 18,
14: sed ille simulato timore diu eontinuit
se. et infultare Parthos aliquantisper pas-
su's est. Just. 42, 4, 8; so id. 1, 8, 3.
aliquanto and aiiquantum, adv.,
v. aliquantus.
aliquantorsum, adv. of place [ali-
quanto-versum]. somewhat toward (a place) :
Perlati aliquantorsum longius, quam spe-
rabamus. ]iergamus ad reliqua, on some-
what. Amm. 22. S, 48.
aliquantulum, adv., v. aliquantulus.
aliquantulus, a, um, adj. dim. [ali-
quantus], little, small : aliquantulus fru-
menti numerus, Hirt. B. Afr. 21.— In the
neutr. as subst. with partit. gen., a little :
aeris alieni, Cic. Quint. 4, 15: suspitionis,
id. Inv. 2, 9: mnri, Liv. 21, 12: agri, id.
21, 31 : aquae tepidae, Suet. Ner. 48.—
Hence, aliquantulum, and once, all-
quantuld, adv., somewhat, a little: pan-
sam aliquantulum, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 55:
quaeso tandem aliquantulum tibi parce,
ALIQ
Tor. Ream. 1, 1, 111: subtristis visust esse
ill quautulum mihi, id. And. 2, 6, 10: auri
navem evertat gubernator an paleae, in re
-al'quantulum, in gubernatons inscitia nihil
interest, something (ironic, for aliquid, mul-
tum), Cic. Par. 3, 1: deflexit jam aliquan-
tuhim de spatio curriculoque consuetude
majorum, id. Lael. 12, 40 : aliquantulum
progredi, id. Div. 1, 33, 73: a proposito de-
clinare, id. Or. 40, 138.— With comp.: stadia
.aliquantulum breviora, Gell. 1, 1 : aliquan-
■tulo tristior, Vop. Aur. 38 Gruter.
aliquantUS, a, urn, adj. [alius -quan-
:tus ; v. aliquis], someivhat, some, moderate,
tolerable ; considerable, not a little (desig-
nating the medium between much and lit-
tle ; cf. Ernest, ad Suet. Caes. 87 ; Wolf ad
Suet. Caes. 10 ; Hotting, ad Cic. Div. 2, 1 ;
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5. 10; Brut, ad
.Nop. Dion, 3, 3; Kritz ad Sail. C. 8, 2). I. In
gen.: M. sed quaero, utrum aliquid actum
superioribus diebus, an nihil arbitremur:
A. Actum vero et ali quantum quidem, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 6, 15 : Romani signorum et armo-
rum aliquanto numero, hostium paucorum
potiti, Sail. J. 74, 3 : timor aliquantus, sed
spes amplior, id. ib. 105, 4 : spatium, Liv.
38, 27: iter, id. 25, 35 : pecunia, App. Mag.
p. 320, 1.— II. Esp. A. in the neutr. as
subst. : ad quos aliquantum ex cotidianis
sumptions redundet, Cic. Cael. 57 : Alie-
nus ex ea facilitate, si quam habet, aliquan-
tum detracturus est, somewhat, id. Div. in
■Caecil. 15 : ut aliquantum se arbitrentur
.adeptos ad dicendum, id. Off. 1, 1 ; id. Phil.
8, 27; and esp. with partit. gen., some part,
some: aliquantum agri, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:
nummorum aliquantum et auri, id. Clu.
179 : temporis, id. Quint. 22 : animi, id.
Att. 7, 13 fin. : noctis, id. Fam. 7, 25 fin.
al. : aliquantum negotii sustinere, id. Q. Fr.
1, 1, 7 :' itinens, Caes. B. G. 5, 10 Herz. :
^quorum et armorum, Sail. J. 62, 5 : famae
et auctoritatis, Liv. 44, 33; 21, 28; 30, 8;
41, 16 al. ; Suet. Caes. 81. — B. Th e ptor.
rare, and only in later Lat. : aliquanti in
caelestium numerum referuntur, Aur. Vict.
Caes. 33 : aliquanta oppida, Eutr. 4 Jin. ;
Spart. Hadr. 1 fin.: aliquantis diebus, Pall.
l, 19. — whence, aliquantum and ali-
quanto, adv, ( on the proportionate use
of these forms with the posit and comp. v.
Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 9,^ ; Herz. ad Caes.
B. G. 5, 10 ; Web. ad Luc. 2, 225 ; Zumpt, Gr.
§ 488), somewhat, in some degree, a little,
rather ; considerably, not a little (cf. aliquan-
tus). 1, In gen. (a) Aliquantum: Ba.
Nam ut m navi vecta es, credo timida es.
So. Aliquantum, soror, somewhat so. Plant.
Baech. 1, 1. 73: quae (ronsolatio) mihi qui-
dem ipsi sane aliquantum medetur, ceteris
item multum illam profuturam puto, Cic.
Div. 2, 1, 3: item qui processit aliquan-
-tum ad virtutis aditum {has come somewhat
near), nihilominus, etc., id. Fin. 3, 14, 48:
.aliquantum commoveri, id. Clu. 140: quod
nisi meo adventu illius conatus aliquan-
tum repressissem, id. Verr. 2, 64 : movit
aliquantum oratio regis legatos, Liv. 39,
29; so id. 5, 23 al. : hue concede aliquan-
tum (a little), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 116: aliquan-
tum ventriosus, id. As. 2, 3, 20: quale sit,
non tam deflnitione intellegi potest (quam-
■quam aliquantum potest), quam, etc., to some
extent, in some degree, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:
litterislectis aliquantum acquievi, id. Fam,
4, 6: adjutus aliquantum, Suet. Tib. 13.—
(/3) Aliquanto : non modo non contra legem,
sed etiam intra legem et quidem aliquanto,
not a little, considerably so, Cic. Fam. 9, 26,
9: terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, etc,
*Tac. G. 5. - 2. E s p., with compp. it has
greater or less force, ace. to the context,
much more or a little more, somewhat more
(the latter sometimes ironic, instead of the
former; cf. Quint. 1, 12, 4 Spald. ; in class,
prose very freq.; most freq. prob. in Suet.;
but never perh. in poetry, except in the ex-
amples from the ante-class, per.). ( a ) With
aliquanto : Ch. Abeamus introhinc ad me.
St. Atque aliquanto lubentius quam abs te
sum egressus, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2. 43 : aliquanto
amplius, id. As. 3, 3, 2 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1 : ali-
quanto plus, id. ib. 2, 1 : minus aliquanto,
id. Div. in Caecil. 18 : melius aliquanto, id.
Brut. 78, 270: sed certe idem melius ali-
quanto dicerent, si, etc. . id. de Or. 2, 24, 103 .
•carinae aliquanto planiores quam nostra-
Tum navium, much flatter, Caes. B. G. 3, 13
ALIQ
Herz.; so, aliquanto crudeiior esse coepit,
Nep Dion, 3, 3: cum majore aliquanto nu-
mero quam decretum erat, Sail. J. 86, 4;
so id. C. 8, 2 ; id. J. 79, 4 : aliquanto su-
perior, Liv. 5, 26, 6 : ad majus aliquanto
certamen redit, Liv. 5, 29, 5; so id. 27, 36,
7; Quint. 1, 12,' 4 ; Suet. Caes. 10; 86; id.
Tib. 62 al. : soluta est navis aliquanto pri-
us, some time before, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 15:
maturius aliquanto lupinus seritur, Pall. R.
R. 10, 5: aliquanto serius quam per aeta-
tem liceret, uic. Agr. 2, 3. —So with ante
and post : aliquanto ante in provinciani
proflciscitur, quam. Cic. Verr. 1, 149; 3, 44;
ante aliquanto quam est mortuus, id. ib.
2, 46; id. Vatin. 25: ad lllos aliquanto post
venit, id. Verr. 4, 85 : porticum post ali-
quanto Q. Catulus fecit, id. Dom. 102: atque
ille primo quidem negavit; post autem ali-
quanto (but some time afterioards) surrexit,
id. Cat. 3, 11: postea aliquanto, id. Inv. 2,
51, i5±._(£) With aliquantum: aliquan-
tum ad rem est avidior, Ter. Eun. 1, 2. 51:
fortasse aliquantum iniquior erat, id. Heaut.
I, 2, 27: aliquantum amplior august iorque,
Liv. 1, 7, 9: aliquantum taetrior, Val. Max.
5, 9, 3: Garumna aliquantum plenior, Mel.
3, 2, 5.
aliquatenUS, adv. [ aliqua - tonus ]
(post- Aug.). I. Of place, for a certain dis-
tance, some ivay : proceilere, Mel. 1, 2 : Pa-
dus aliquatenus exil ; s et macer, id. 2, 4, 4.
— II. Of actions. £. To a certain degree
or extent, in some measure, somewhat : ali-
quatenus, inquit, dolere, aliquatenus time-
re permitte: sed iiiud aliquatenus longe
producitur, Sen. Ep. 116. 4: aliquatenus se
confirmare, Col. 4, 3, 4; Symm. Ep. 6, 59.—
B. In some respects, partly : sed istud (di-
cendi genus) defend itur aliquatenus aetate,
dignitate, auctoritate (dicentium). Quint.
II, 1, 28; 11, 3, 78: hoc quoque Aristoteles
aliquatenus novat, id. 3, 9, 5: Philistus, ut
multo inferior, ita aliquatenus lucidior, id.
10, 1, 74: caules aliquatenus rubentes, Plin.
21, 12, 80, % 150: aliquatenus culpae reus
est, Dig, 44, 7, 5, § 6; so ib. 1, 5, 14; Inst. 1,
68.
allflUl; ahqua, aliquod ; plur. aliqui,
aliquae, aliqua [alius-qui ; v. aliquis] (the
nom. fern. sing, and neutr. plur. were orig-
inally aliquae, analogous to the simple
quae, from qui : tam quam aliquae res Ver-
beret, Lucr. 4, 263, and Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2
MS.; but the adj. signif. of the word caused
the change into aliqua; on the other hand,
a change of the gen. and dat. fern. sing.-a.W-
cujus and alicui into aliquae, Charis. 133 P.,
seems to have been little imitated. — Alicui,
trisyl., Ov. Tr. 4, 7, l.—I)at. and abl. plur.
aliquibus, Mel. 2, 5 ; oftener aliquis, Liv.
24, 42; 45, 32; Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55 ; cf. ali-
quis), indef. adj., Mime, any (designating
an object ace. to Us properties or attri-
butes; while by aliqms. aliquid. as subst.
pron., an object is designated individually
by name; cf. Jahn in his Jahrb. 1831, III.
73, and the commentators on the passages
below). I. In opp. to a definite object:
quod certe, si est aliqui sensus in morte
praeclarorum virorum, etc., Cic. Sest. (52,
131 B. and K. : nisi qui deus vel casus aliqui
subvenerit, id. Fam. 16. 12, 1 iid. : si forte
aliqui inter dicendum effulserit cxtempora-
lis color. Quint. 10. 6, 5 Halm : ex hoc enim
populo deligitur aliqui dux, Cic. Rep. 1, 44,
68 B. and K.: si ab ea deus aliqui requirat,
id. Ac. Pr. 2, 7, 19 iid. : an t'bi erit quaeren-
dus anularius aliqui? id. ib. 2, 26, 86 iid.:
tertia (persona) adjungitur, quam casus ali-
qui aut tempus iinponit, id. Off. 1, 32, 115
iid. ; so id. ib. 3, 7, 33 iid.: lapis aliqui, Cic.
Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 117 Zumpt : harum sen-
tentiarum quae vera sit, deus aliqui vide-
rit, id. Tusc. 1, 11. 23 B. and K.: aliqui talis
terror, id. ib. 4, 16, 35. and 5, 21, 62 iid. : si
te dolor aliqui corporis, etc., id. Fam. 7. 1
iid. ; and many other passages, where tran-
scribers or editors have ignorantly substitu-
ted aliquis; cf. also Heind. ad Cic. N. T). 3,
38, 91 : Ut aliqua pars laboris minuatur
mihi, Ter. Heaut. prol. 42 Fleck. : in quo ali-
qua significatio virtutis adpareat, Cic. Off.
1, 15, 46 B. and K. : Cum repetes a proximo
tuo rem aliquam, Vulg. Dent. 24. 10 : num-
quam id sine aliqua justa causa existima-
rem te fecisse. Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7: aliquae
laudes, aliqua pars. id. ib. 9, 14: aliquae
muliereSjVulg. Luc. 8, 2: aliquod rasum ar-
ALIQ
genteum, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 33 : rasum aenum
aliquod. id. ib. 1, 1, 34 : evadet in aliquod
ninguum malum, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 64: qui ap-
propinquaus aliquod malum metuit, Cic.
Tusc. 4, 16, 35: esse in mentbus hominum
tamquam oraculum aliquod, id. Div. 2. 48,
100: si habuerit aliquod juramentum.Vulg.
3 Reg. 8, 31: sive plura sunt, sive aliquod
unum, or some one only, Cic. de Or. 2, 72,
292 : ne aliquas suscipiam molestias, id-
Am. 13, 48 ; id. Off. 1, 36 : necubi aut mo
tus alicujus aut fulgor armorum fraudem
detegeret, Liv. 22, 28, 8 : ne ilia peregri-
natio detrimentum aliquod afferret. Nep.
Att. 2, 3: me credit aliquam sibi fallaciam
portare, Ter. And. 2, 6, 1: qui alicui rei est
(sc. aptus), who is fitted for something, id.
Ad. 3, 3, 4 : demonstrativum genus est,
quod tribuitur in alieujus certae personae
laudem aut vituperationem, to the praise or
blame of some particular person, Cic. Inv.
1, 7: alicui Graeculo otioso, id. de Or. 1, 22,
102 : totiens alicui chartae sua vincula dem-
psi, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7 ; invenies aliquo cam per-
cussore jacentem, Juv. 8, 173 al. — II. In
opp. to no, none, some : exorabo aliquo
modo, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 41: ut huic malo
aliquam producam moram. Ter. And. 3, 5,
9: olim quom ita animum induxti tuum,
Quod cuperes, aliquo pacto efflciundum tibi,
id. ib. 5, 3, 13 (= quoquo modo, Don.) : haec
enim ille aliqua ex parte habebat, in some
degree, Cic. Clu. 24 fin.; so id. Fin. 5. 14, 3R.
and id. Lael. 23, 86: nihil (te habere), quod
aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu time-
as, in any condition whatever, id. Fain. 6, 2:
nee dubitare, quin aut aliqua republica sis
futurus, qui esse debes; aut perditn, non
afflictiore conditione quam ceteri, id. ib. 6,
lfin. : gesta res exspectatur, quam qu'dem
aut jam esse aliquam aut appropinquare
confido, id. Fam. 12, 10, 2: intelleges te ali-
quid habere, quod speres; nihil quod time-
as, id. ib. 6, 2 : Morbus est animi, in magno
pretio habere in aliquo habenda vel in nul-
10, Sen. Ep. 75, 10: quin ejus facti si non bo-
nam, at aliquam rationem afferre soleant,
Cic. Verr. 3, 85, 195; so id. Off 1, 11, 35: si
liberos bona aut denique aliqua re publici
perdidissent, id. Fam. 5. 16, 3. — Pregn..
some considerable: aliquod nomenque de-
cusque, no mean, Verg. A. 2, 89; cf. aliquis,
11. C. — HI. With non, neque, and non . . .
sed : si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 23 : si haec non ad ali-
quos amicos conqueri veiiem, Cic. Verr. 5,
71 : non vidistis aliquam simihtudinem,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 15; ib. Luc. 11, 36; ib. Col.
2, 23 : quod tu neque negare posses nee
cum defensione aliqua conliteri, Cic. Verr
1, 55, 154; 4. 7. 14: id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; Caes.
B. C. 1. 85, 5 : neque flguras aliquas fa-
cietis vobis, Vulg. Lev. 19, 28 ; ib. 2 Par. 22,
9 : sceleri tuo non mentem aliquam tuam,
sed fortunam populi Romani obstitisse, Cic.
Cat. 1, 6 ; so id. Balb. 28, 64 ; Tac. Or. 6.— IV.
With numerals, as in Gr. -riband Engl, some,
to express an indefinite sum or number : ali-
quos viginti dies, some twenty days, Plaut.
Men. 5, 5, 47: quadringentos aliquos mili-
tes, Cato, Orig. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6, and Non.
187, 24: aliqua quinque folia, Cato, R. R.
156^ quoted In Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 28: intro-
duces quibusdam septem testibus, App.
Miles. 2: tres aliqui aut quattuor, Cic. Fin.
2, 19, 62 (cf. in Gr. er StaKoo-iovs pftv nmf
avrwv u7T6KTeti/ai/, Thuc. 3, 111; V. SturtZ,
Lex. Xen. s. v, -rip, and Shiifer, Appar. ad
Demosth. III. p. 269).— V. A. Sometimes
with alius, any other (cf. aliquis, II. A.):
quae non habent caput aut aliquam aham
partem, Varr. L. I,. 9, 46, 147 : dum aliud
aliquid fiagiti conficiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:
hoc ahenum est aut cum alia aliqua arte
est commune, Cic. de Or. 2, 9: aliusne est
aliquis improbis civibus peculiarispopulus,
id. Sest. 58, 125 B. and K. ; id. Inv. 1, 11,
15.— B. With alius implied (cf. aliquis, II.
B.) : dubitas ire in aliquas terras, some other
lands, Cic. Cat. 1, 8: judicant aut spe aut
timore ant aliqua permotione mentis, id.
de Or. 2, 42; id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30; id. Tim. 5:
cum mercaturas facerent aut aliquam ob
causa m naviearent. id. Verr. 5. 28. 72; id.
Rep. 3, 14, 237
(aliquipiam, a false read - in Cic. Sest.
29, 63, and id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19, for alius quis-
piam. B, and K.)
aliquis, ahquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis;
cf. Engl, somebody or other, i.e. some person
87
ALIQ
obscurely definite ; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381
sq.J (fem.sing.mre).— Abl. sing. a,}\qui, Plaut.
Aul. prol. 24 ; id. Most. 1, 3, 18 ; id. True. 5, 30 ;
id. Ep. 3, 1, 11. — Nom. plur. masc. aliques,
analog, to ques, from quis, ace. to Charis.
133 P.— Nom. and ace. ptur. neutr. always
aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, LiV.
22, 13; oftener aliquis, id. 26, 15; 2U 49-
Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131 — Alicui, trisyl., Tib.'
4, 7, 2), indefi subst. pron. , some one, some-
body, any one, something, any thing; in
the plur., some, any {it is opp. to an ob-
ject definitely stated, as also to no one,
nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and qui-
dam designate an object not denoted by
name; quis leaves not merely the object,
but even its existence, uncertain; hence it
is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional
clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc. ;
aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes
that an object really exists, but that noth-
ing depends upon its individuality ; no
matter of what kind it may be, if it is only
one, and not none ; quidam indicates not
merely the existence and individuality of
an object, but that it is known as such to
the speaker, only that he is not acquainted
with, or does not choose to give, its more
definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429,
and the works there referred to). I. A. I n
gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere'ubi
esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic
Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph.
Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, "E6ei 7 « P foa s
avXko^ou Troiovntvuv? Tov <pvvra 0pnven',
etc.): Ervom tibi aliquis eras faxo ad vil-
lain adferat, Plant. Most. 1, 1, Q5: nunc vi-
dere saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te
esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem, Ter.
Hec. 4, 4, 30: utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15: aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne
facerem, / would do any thing, that I might
not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm.
5, 6, 34: fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid
volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faci-
ant id, quod nuntiant, laetius, Cic. Phil. 1
3: quamvis enim demersae sunt leges ali-
cujus opibus, id. Off. 2, 7, 24: quod motum
adfert alicui, to any thing, id. Tusc. 1 23 53 :
te donabo ego hodie aliqui {obi), Plaut.
Most. 1. 3, 18; so. gaudere aliqui me volo,
in some thing (or some way), id. True. 5, 30:
nee munibus humanis (Dens) cohtur indi-
gens aliquo, any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:
non est tua ulla culpa, Bi te aliqui timue-
runt, Cic. Marcell. iS Jin. : in narratione, ut
aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua
etiam tacenda, Quint. 4, 2, 67 : sunt aliqua
epistulis eorum inserta, Tac. Or. 25: lauda-
re aliqua, ferre quaedam, Quint. 2, 4, 12:
quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbi-
tremur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille,
si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some
one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac.
2, 43, 132, etc. ; Liv. 2, 10 fin. : nunc aliquis
dicat mini : Quid tu ? Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so
id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42 and
id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fern, sing.: Forsitan au-
dieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces su-
perasse viros, Ov. M. 10, 560 : si qua tibi spon-
sa est, haec tibi si ve al iqua est, id. ib. 4, 326. —
B. Not unfrequently wi th adjj. : Novo m odo
novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156: novum aliquid adverte-
re, Tac. A. 15, 30 : judicabant esse profecto
aliquid natura pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43 : mihi ne diuturuum quidem
quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extre-
mum, in which there is any end, id. ib. 19,
69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5: dignum aliquid elabora-
re, Tac. Or. 9: aliquid improvisum, inopi-
natum, Liv. 27, 43: aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66: aliquid illustre et dignum
memoria, id. Or. 20 : sanctum aliquid et
providum, id. G. 8: insigne aliquid faceret
eis, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31: aliquid magnum
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547: quos magnum
aliquid deceret, Juv. 8, 263: dicens se esse
aliquem magnum, Vulg. Act. 8, 9 : majus
aliquid et excels! us, Tac. A. 3, 53- melius
aliquid, Vulg. Heb. 11, 40: detenus aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.— Also with unus, to desig-
nate a single, but not otherwise defined per-
son: ad unum aliquem confugiebant Cic
Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42 : id si ab uno
justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant,
• etc.) : sin aliquis excellit unus e multis ; ef-
fort se, si unum aliquid adfert, id. de Or. 3,
33,136; soid.Verr.2, 2,52: aliquis unus plu-
resve divitiores, id. Rep. 1 32 : nam si natura
88
ALIQ
non prohibet et esse virum bonurn et esse
dicendiperitum; cur non aliquis etiarn unus
utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non
se quisque speret fore ilium aliquem? that
one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2. — C. Partitive
with ex, de, or the gen. : aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3: aliquem ex privatis audimus
jussisse, etc., Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22: ex prin-
cipibus aliquis, Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom.
11, 14: aliquis de tribus nobis, Cic. Leg.
3, 7 : si de iis aliqui remanserint, Vulg.
Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg 9, 3: suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9: exspectabam aliquem meo-
rum, id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse ali-
cui vestrum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fain. 11, 1: tri-
um rerum aliqua consequemur, Cic. Part. 8,
30: impetratuin ab aliquo vestrum, Tac. Or.
15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1: principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13 : cum popularibus et aliquibus
principum, Liv. 22, 13 : hor urn aliquid, Vulg.
Lev. 15, 10. — D b Aliquid (nom. or ace), witli
gen. of a subst. or of a neutr. adj. of second
dec?, instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod,
agreeing with such word: aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54; vestimenti aridi, id!
Rud. 2, 6, 16: consilii, id. Ep, 2, 2, 71 : mon-
stri,Ter. And. 1,5,15: scitainentorum, Plaut.
Men. 1, 3, 26: armorum, Tac. G. 18: boni
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5 ; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24 ; Vulg.
Joan. 1, 46: aequi, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33: mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29: novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1 ; Vulg. Act. 17, 21: po-
tionis, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22 : virium, Cic.
Fam. 11, 18 : falsi, id. Caccin. 1, 3 : vacui,
Quint. 10, 6,1: indefensi, Liv. 2G, Sal— Very
rarely in abl: aliquo loci moran, Dig. 18.
"j !■— E. Frequently, esp. in Cic, with the
kindred words aliquando. alicubi, aliquo,
etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetori-
cal fulness, Cic. Plane. 14, 35: aspenus lo-
cutus est aliquid aliquando, id. ib. 13 33-
id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67: non despero
fore aliquem aliquando, id. de Or. 1, 21
95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam.'
7, 11 med. : eyadat .saltern aliquid aliqua
quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1*
App, Mag. p. 295, 17 al. — p. In condition-
al clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.: si ali-
quid de summa gravitate Pompeius dimi-
sisset, Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid {really any
thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est
voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non pos-
simus aliquid proficere suadendo, Luce. ap.
Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5: Quod si de iis aliqui re-
manserint, Vulg. Lev. 26, 39: si quando ali-
quid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur, Cic.
de Or. 2, 59: si quis vobis aliquid dixerit
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3 ; ib. Luc. 19, 8: si aliquem,
cui narraret, habuisset, Cic. Lael. 23, 88 : si
aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc., id. ib. 8
27: cui (puero) si aliquid erit, id. Fam. 14,'
1 : nisi alicui suorum negotium daret, Nep.
Dion, 8, 2: si aliquid eorum praestitit, Liv.
24, 8. — Gr. In negative clauses with ne :
Pompeius cavebat omnia, ne aliquid vos ti-
meretis, Cic. Mil. 24, 66: ne, si tibi sitpecu-
nia adempta, aliquis dicat, Xcp. Epam. 4, 4-
ne alicui dicerent, Vulg. Luc. 8,46.— H. In
Plaut. and Ter. collect, with a plur. verb(ct
-]-«■, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium
aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf id. Ps. 5, 1, 37: me
adesse quis nuntiate) : aperite aliquis actu-
tum ostium, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.— I. In Verg.
once with the second person sing': Exoria-
re aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face
Dardanios ferroque sequarc colonos, Vere
A. 4, 625. ' b
J8®=" In the following passages, with the
critical authority added, aliquis seems to
stand for the adj. aliqui, as nemo some-
times stands with a noun for the adj. nul-
lus; nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objec-
tus labos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck. : Et ait
idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad
gratiam, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K. :
num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est? id.
Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid. : ut aliquis nos dens tol-
leret, id. Am. 23, 87 iid: sin casus aliquis
interpellarit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8
iid. : si deus aliquis vitas repente mutas-
set, Tac. Or. 41 Halm : sic est aliquis ora-
torum campus, id. ib. 39 id. : sive sensus
aliquis arguta sententia effulsit, id. ib. 20 id.
A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod
was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad
Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by
Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index
gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid
ALIQ
] mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where
Brix now reads aliquod.
I II. Esp. A. With alius, aliud : some or
l any other, something else, any thing else .-
dura ahud aliquid flagitii conriciat, Ter.
Phorm. 5, 2, 5: potest fieri, ut alius aliquis
Cornelius sit, Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21 : ut per
alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur, id.
Div. in Caecil. 6, 22: non est in alio aliquo
salus, Vulg. Act. 4, 12: aliquid aliud pro-
mittere, Petr. 10, 5 al. — B. And with the
idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite
object or objects, some or any other, some-
thing else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino
aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul.
prol. 24: vellem aliquid Antonio praeter il-
ium hbellum libuisset scribere, Cic. Brut.
44: aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mitte-
bat, Liv. 34, 38: cum seditionem sedare vel-
lem, cum frumentum imperarem .... cum
aliquid denique rei publicae causa gererem.
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declami-
tans saepe cum M. Pi&one et cum Q, Pom-
peio aut cum aliquo cotidie, id. Brut. 90,
310; Veil. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tibmin.) ne-
que spectacula omnino edidit; et iis. quae
ab aliquo ederentur, ranssime intermit,
Suet. Tib. 47. — C. In a pregn. signif. as in
Gr. Th, Ti, something considerable, impor-
tant, or great = aliquid magnum (v, supra,
1. B. ; Cf. in Gr. < re oie<r0e T £ i:utt\v oidtv
7roiovvT£?, Plat. Symp. 1. 4): non omnia in
ducis, aliquid et in mihtum manu esse,
Liv. 40, 36.— Hence, esp , 1, Esse aliquem
or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e.
to be of some worth, value, or note, to be es-
teemed : atque fac,ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.: aude aliquid brevibus
Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis, Juv. 1,
73: an quidquam stultius quam quos singu-
los contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare uni-
verses ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104 : exstitit Theo-
das dicens se esse aliquem, Vulg. Act. 5. 36:
si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic'
Att. 4, 2: ego quoque aliquid sum, id. I am.
6,18: qui videbantnr aliquid esse. Vulg. (JaL
2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribib de
privilegio locutnm, est aliquid (it is some-
thing, it is no trifle) : sed. etc. . Cic. Att. 3, 15 :
est istuc quidem aliquid, sed. etc., id. Sen.
3; id. Cat. 1, 4: est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27 : Est aliquid de tot Graiorum
milibus unum A Diomede legi, id. M. 13,
241: est aliquid ur«fc> sese dominum fecis-
se lacertae, Juv. 3. 230: omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. l. 12, 3; so. crimen abesse, id. F.
1, 484: Sunt aliquid Manes. Prop. 5, 7. 1:
est aliquid eioquenta. Quint. 1, prooem.
fn—2 m Di'-ere aliquid, like k^eiv rt, to
say something worth the while : diceres all-
quid etmagno quidem philosopho dignum
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731;
755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something
considerable : Etenim si nunc aliquid asse-
qui se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.-3. ^ colloquial lang. :
net aliquid, something important or great,
will } may come to pass or happen : Gh. In-
venietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Eni-
cas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut.
Merc. 2, 4, 25: mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi
id. True. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14— J}
Ad aliquid esse, in gram, lang,, to refer
or relate to something else, e. g. pater, nTus,
frater, etc. (v. ad) : idem cum intcrrogan-
tur, cur aper opri et pater patns faciat, il-
lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse
contendunt, Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.— £ At-
que aliquis, poet, in imitation of u>d e dl t<f,
and thus some one (Horn. U. 7, 178; 7, 201
al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exem-
pla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc
Luc. 2, 67 Web. ; Stat. Th. 1, 171 ; Claud!
Eutr. 1, 350. — P, It is sometimes omitted
before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt
qui : praemittebatque de stipulatonbtis
suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc., Cic. Off. 2,
7, 25 : sunt quibus in satira videar mrnis
acer, Hor. S. 2, 1, 1: sunt qui adiciant his
evidentiam, quae, etc., Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf.
on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque
confessionibus est aliquid, quod ex invidia
detrahi possit). — G. Aliquid, like nihil
(q. v. I. y), is used of persons: Hinc ad Anto-
nium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie ali-
quid transfugiebat, Veil. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr,
twv y aWcov ov Trtrp rt . . . oihe Oewv ovt
avOpwTrwv, Horn. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).—
Hence the artvv. A, aliquid (prop, ace,
denoting in what respect, with a verb ot
ALIQ
adj.; so in Gr. -ri), somewhat in something,
in some degree, to some extent : illud vere-
or, ne tibi ilium succensere aliquid suspi-
cere, Cic. Deiot. 13, 35: si in me aliquid of-
fcndistis, at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36,
99: quos taraen aliquid usus ac disciplina
sublevarent, somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 :
Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur li-
bertati vestrae, Liv. 31, 29 : Nos aliquid Ru-
tulos contra juvissenefandum est? Verg. A.
10,84 : neque circumcisio aliquid valet, Vulg.
Gal. 6, 15 : perlucens jam aliquid, mcerta ta-
men lux, Liv. 41, 2 : aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259;
Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.— B. atf-
quo (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direc-
tion whither; cf. : eo, quo, alio, etc.). 1,
Somewhither (arch.), to some place, some-
where ; in the comic poets sometimes also
with a subst. added, which designates the
place more definitely : ut aliquo ex uibe
amoveas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94 : aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4. 7, 26 : concludere, id, Eun. 4, 3, 25
(cf. id. Ad. 4, 2. 13, in cellam aliquam con-
cludere) : ab eorum oculis aliquo concede-
res, Cic. Cat. 1, 17 : demigrandum potius ali-
quo est quam, etc., id. Dom. 100: aliquem
aliquo impellere, id. Vatin. 15: aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1: aliquo advenire vel sicnn-
de discedere, Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2,
6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3: in angulum Aliquo
abire, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10 ; 3, 3, (5 : aliquem
rus aliquo educere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.— With
a, gen., like quo, ubi, etc. : migrandum Rho-
dum aut aliquo terrarum, Prut. ap. Cic.
Fam. 11, I, 5. — 2. With the idea of alio
implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some
other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.): dum proli-
ciscor aliquo, Ter. And. 2, 1, 28: at certe ut
nine concedas aliquo, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11: si
te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab
eorum oculis aliquo concederes, Cic. Cat. 1,
7, 17 ; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265. — C. all-
quam, adr (P r0 P- acc.fem.).= \n aliquam
partem, in some degree ; only in connection
with diu, multus, and plures. 1. Aliquam
diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu
(Mad v., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while,
for some time; also pregn../or some con-
siderable time (most freq. in the histt.,esp.
Cses.and Livy; also in Cic). a..Absol.: ut
non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppiani-
cum, sed aliquam diu<<£olumem fuisse mi-
remini, Cic. Clu. 9, 25: Aristum Athenis au-
divit aliquam diu, id. Ac. 1, 3, 12 : in vmcula
conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3; id. Dion. 3. 1: qua in parte
rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum. Sail. J.
74, 3 ; Liv. 3. 70, 4. — b. Often followed by
deinde. postea. postremo, tandem, etc.: pug-
natur aliquamdiu pari contentione: dein-
de, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3 : cunctati ali-
quamdiu sunt : pudor deinde commovit
aciem, Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16: quos ali-
quamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea
armatos superassent, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:
controversia aliquamdiu fuit : postremo,
etc.. Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6: ibi
aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit : tandem,
etc., Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet.
Ker. 6. — *c. With donee, as a more defi-
nite limitation of time, some time . . . until,
a considerable time . . . until : exanimis ali-
quamdiu jacuit, donee, etc., Suet. Caes. 82.
— d. M e t o n. , for a long distance ; most
freq. of rivers: Rhodahus aliquamdiu Gal-
has dirimit, Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9,
8 al.— Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia: de-
inde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo
magis subitur, obscurior, Mel. 1, 13. — 2.
Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat
many, considerable in number or quantify
(mostly post - class. ) : sunt vestrum ali-
quam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognorunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K. : aliquam-
multos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17
Hertz : aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.— Also adv.: aliquam
multum, something much, to a considerable
distance, considerably : sed haec defensio,
ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.— And comp. * ali-
quam plures, somewhat more, considerably
more : aliquam pluribus et amarioribus
perorantem, Tert. Apol. 12 dub. ; cf. Hand,
Turs. I. p. 243. — D. aliqua, adv. (prop. ab!.
fern.). 1, Somewhere (like mod. Engl, some-
where for somewhither) : antevenito aliqua
aliquos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66 : aliqua evola-
ALIT
re si posset, *Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67 : si
qua evasissent aliqua, Liv. 26, 27, 12. — 2.
Trans f. to action, in some way or other,
in some manner, = aliquo modo : aliquid
aliqua sentire, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2. 62: evade-
re aliqua, Lucil. ap. Non, 293^ 1 : aliquid
aliqua resciscere, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and
4, 1, 19: aliqua nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:
aliqua obesse, App. Mag. p. 295, 17. — E.
aliqui, aclv - (prop, abl — aliquo modo), in
some way, somehoiv : Quamquam ego tibi
videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. True. 5, 30 (but in this and like
cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl.
subst; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I.
p. 242.
jGST The forms aliqua, neutr. plur.. and
aliquam, ace, and aliqua, abl, used adverb-
ially, may also be referred to the adj. ali-
qui, aliqua, aliquod.
aliquis-quam, ahquidquam, v r(m ■
indef. subst, any one whatever, any {hing
whatever (perh. only in the two foil, exam-
ples) : qui negat, aliquidquam dcos nee alie-
ni curare nee sui, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104, where
B. and K. now read quicquam : nee ullos
alicuiquam in servitutem dari placere, Liv.
41, Qfin. Gron., where Wcissenb. now reads
alii cuiquam,
aliqud, v - aliquis, adv. B.
aliquot indef indecl. num. [alius-quot;
cf. ahquis], some, several, a few, not many
(undefined in number; while nonnulli in-
dicates an indeterminate selection from
several persons. Caes. B. G. 3. 2; cf. Wolf
ad Suet. Caes. 10): dies, Ter. And. 2, 1, 13;
Vulg. Jud. 14, 8; ib Act. 9, 19; 10,48: libe-
ra e, Ter. And. 4, 4, 32: amici, id. Phorm. 2,
1,82: saecula. Cic. Univ. 1: epistulae, id.
Fam. 7, 18: aliquot abacorum, id. Verr. 4,
57: aliquot de causis, Caes. P. G. 3, 2 al. —
Without subst: aliquot me adierunt, Ter.
And. 3, 3. 2 : ex qua aliquot praetorio im-
perio redierunt, Cic. Pis. 38 : ille non ali-
quot occiderit, multos ferro, etc., id. Sex.
Rose. 100.
* aliquotf ariam, adv. [ prop. ace.
fem.; cf. bi- quadri- multi- omni-fariam],
in some or several places : In eo (Picenti-
um) agro aliquotfariam iu singula jugera
dena cullea vini hunt. Varr. P. K. 1. 2, 7.
aliquo ties (better aliquotiens)
adv. [aliquot], several times, at different
times (now and then in Cic. ; elsewhere
rare) : aliquotiens causam agere, Cic. Quint.
1 : audi re, id. Font. 11 : ferre, id. Prov. Cons.
46: mittere, id. Verr. 2, 171: postulare, id.
Sex. Rose. 77 : domi esse, id. Caecin. 58 :
tangere locum, id. Leg. 2, 4, 9 : defensus
aliquotiens liberatus discesserat, Nep. Phoc.
2; so Vulg. 1 Mace. 16, 2: neque detrusus
aliquotiens terretur, Sail. H. Fragm. ap.
Prise. 1015 P. : aliquotiens usque ad mor-
tem periclitatus sum, Vulg. Eccli. 34, 13:
in camp urn descendere, Liv. 7, 18 ; Suet.
Calig. 11; cf. Lion ad Gell. 1, 18, 2.
* aliquo-vorsum, adv. [verto, vorto],
toward some place, one way or other : is-
tarn jam aliquovorsum tragulam decidero,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 18.
1. alis, old f° rm f° r alius; v. 2. alius
init. _
2. AllS, 'die,/, = Elis, ''Wis, Doric for
'HXxy (only in Plaut. Capt.). a town in
Achaia : eum vendidit in Alide, Plaut.
Capt. prol. 9 ; 25. — Its inhabitants, Alii,
orum, m., Plaut. Capt. prol. 24.
AH sales, ium, m., a tribe of Spain,
Inscr. Orell. 156.
t alisma, ^ s j n - j = aXtoyja, an aquatic
plant water - plantain : Alisma plantago,
Linn.; Plin. 25. 10, 77, § 124.
Aliso or Alison, 6nis, m.,=2"A\et<rov,
Ptolem., a fortress built by Drums near the
present Wesel, now Liesborn, Veil. 2, 120;
Tac. A. 2, 7 ; cf. Mann. Germ. 81 ; 433.
AllSOntia, ae, /, a tHbutary of the
Moselle, now the Eltz, or more prob. the Al-
sitz, Aus. Mos. 371.
alitor, v. 2. alius, adv. D.
t alltudo, mis, / [alo], in Gloss. Gr.
Lat. as a transl. of Tpo<pij, nourishment.
alltura, ae, / [id.], a nourishing,
rearing : Maro alituram feram et saevam
criminatus est, Gell. 12, 1, 20.
1. alltus, Part, of alo.
2. alltus, u s, w. [alo], nourishment,
ALU'
sustenance : Parentibus quotannis aurunr
ad abundantem alitum mittebat, support,
Don. Vit. Verg. 6, 25.
aliubl, adv. [2- alius-ubi], a rare form for
the contr. alibi, elsewhere (once in Varr.;
in Plin. far less freq. than alibi; never in
connection wMth the negatives non. nsc,
nee usquam; a few times m Seneca and in
the Digg.). I Vetant hoc ahubi vent'.Phn.
14, 1, 3, g 14; so id. 13, 4, 7, fe 2S; ] ,. 2, 2,
§ 16. — II. Esp. A. Repeated in differ-
ent clauses: aliubi . . . ahubi. in one place
. . . in another ; here . . . there (cf. ahbi) :
ahubi cum decimo redeat, aliubi cum quin-
to decimo, Varr. R. R. 1, 44; ahubi prc*
aqua, ahubi pro pabulo pendunt, Plin. 12,
14, 32, § 65; so id. 22, 18, 21. § 45; 34, 14,
41, § 145; Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 5.— B. Aliubi at-
que aliubi, here and there, now here, now
there : Mutatio voluntatis indicat animum
natare, aliubi atque aliubi apparere, prout
tulit ventus, Sen, Ep. 35 fin.: ahubi atque-
aliubi diversa poena est, in different places,
id. Ben, 3, 6, 2: eadem aquatilium genera
aliubi atque aliubi meliora, Plin. 9, 54, 79,
§ 168.
alium, ij n -> v - allium.
aliunde, adv - t 2 - alius-unde]. I. From
another place, person, or thing, from a dif-
ferent place. person, or thing, aWoOev (most
freq. in Cic): sive aliunde ipsi porro (no-
men) traxere, from some other place, Lucr.
3, 133; so id. 5, 522; 6, 1020: eum ass'umpto
aliunde uti bono, Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 39 : ascen-
dit aliunde (Gr.uXAaxo^i). Vulg. Joan. 10,1.
—II. Esp. A. With verbs which are reg-
ularly constr. with ab or ear, like pendere,
mutuari, sumere, stare, etc. : non aliunde
pendere, Cic. Fam. 5. 13, 2; id. Or. 24, 80:
aliunde mutuati sumus, id. Att. II, 13: au-
dire aliunde, id. Lig. 1, 1: aliunde dicendi
copiam petere. id. de Or. 2, 9, 38; Cat. 61,
149; Plin. 33, 8, 40, § 118: nee aliunde ma-
gis sues crassescunt, id. 13, 18, 32, § 110:
Radice (thyi) nihil crispius nee aliunde pre-
tiosiora opera, id. 13, 16, 30, § 102 ; adeo ut
totum opus non aliunde constet. of nothing
else, id. 30, 1. 2, g 5. — B. Repeated: aliun-
de .. . aliunde, from one place, etc
from another: qui aliunde stet semper, ali-
unde sentiat, i. e. to be on one side and take
part with the other, Liv. 24, 45: Sardony-
ches e ternis glutinantur gemmis aliunde-
nigro, aliunde candido, aliunde minio, etc.,
Plin. 37, 12, 75, § 197. — C. With the kin-
dred words alius, alio, aliter, etc.: aliis ali-
unde est penculum, danger threatens one
from one source, another from another, Ter.
Phorm. 2, 2, 19 : qui alii aliunde coibant,
Liv. 44, 12, 3: aliunde enim alio Iransfugi-
unt, fiom one place to another, Sen. Brev.
Vit. 16. 2: aliunde alio commigratio est, id.
Cons, ad Helv. 6, 6: aliunde alio transiliens,
from one subject to another, id. Ep. 64, 1. —
B. With quam : nee fere aliunde (invehi-
tur ad nos) quam ex Hispania, from any
place except, Plin. 33, 8, 40, § 118 : sideri
assidue aliunde quam pridie exorienti, id.
2, 97, 99, § 213: cum popilatio morum at-
que luxuria non aliunde major quam e-
concharum genere proveniat, id. 9, 34, 53 v
g 104.— With a somewhat changed expres-
sion in Cic. : itaque aliunde mihi quaeren-
dum est. ut et esse deos et quales sint di,
discere possim, quam quales tu eos esse
vis, for quam a te, Cic^N. D. 3, 25, 64.
1. Alius (better Aleus), a, urn, adj.,
= Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst, a
native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few-
times in Plaut. Capt.): postquam bellige-
rent Aetoli cum Aleis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 24;
27; 2,2.30.
2. alius, a , ua \ °4J- and subst. (old form r
ahs, alid, after the analogy of quis, quidr
alis rare, Cat. 66, 28 ; Sail. ap. Charis. 2 r
p. 133: Inscr. Orell. 2488: alid more freq.,
Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat.
29, 15 ; cf. Prise. 13, p. 959. — Gen. sing,
masc. : alius, rare, and not used by Tac. ; for
which alterius is com. used (v. alter) ; also
alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prise. 194 P.; Varr.
R. R. 1, 2. — Fem. gen.: aliae, Lucr. 3, 918;
Cic. Div. 2, 13. 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2,
28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, S.—Masc. dat:
all, Lucr. 6, 1226: alio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2. 13.
— Fem dat: aliae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207,-
Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. txWo? ; Osc. alio (nom.
sing, fem.); Goth, alis; Erse, aile; O. H.
Germ, alles, elles {conj.) ; Engl, else], anolli-
89
ALIU
er, other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one
of two, v. exceptt. under .II. G.); freq. with
the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui,
quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc. I,
A.In gen.: eorumsectamsequunturmulti
mortales . . . multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16: alios multos, Vulg.
Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4: plures alios, ib.
ib. 12, 5: cum aliis pluribus, ib. Act. 15, 35:
an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?
Cic. , Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5: dum aliud ali-
quid fiagiti confleiat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:
nee nobis praeter med alius quisquam est
.servos Sosia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244: nee quis-
quam alms affuit, id. ib. 1, 1, 269 : panem
vel aliud quidquam, Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35:
utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam
quampiam, Cic. Caecin. 37: quidquid aliud
dare, Vulg. Lev. 22, 25 : alis ne potesto,
Inscr. Orell. 2488 : datum Mi esse ab dis ali-
is, Plaut. Am. prol. 12 : adulescentulo in alio
occupato amore, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10: aut aliae
■cujus desiderium insideat rei, Lucr. 3, 918:
ne quam aliam quaerat copiam, Ter. Heaut.
6, 1, 54 : nisi quid pater ait aliud, id. And. 5,
4, 47: si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem
seu quern alium arbitrum a senatu datum,
■etc., Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; quodcumque alid
auget, Lucr. 5, 257: Est alius quidam, pa-
rasitaster pauiulus, Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg.
Luc. 22, 59 : tuo yudicio) stabis, si aliud
quoddam est tuum, Cic. Or. 71, 237: L. Ae-
milius alius vir erat, Liv. 44, 18 : Genus
ecce aliud discriminis audi, Juv. 12, 24 : ali-
jus, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit, Cic.
Terr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39: nemo alius, Cic.
JPis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24: alius nemo, Cic.
*Quinct. 76: plus alimenti est in pane quam
in alio alio, Cels. 2, 18: aliud esse causae
suspicamur, Cic. FI. 39: Anne aliud tunc
praefecti ? Juv. 4, 78: estne viris reliqui
aliud, Sail. Fragm. 187, 19 : aliud auxilii,
Tac. A. 5, 8 : aliud subsidii, id. ib. 12, 46:
alia honorum, id. ib. 1, 9: alia sumptuum,
id. ib. 15, 15 : sunt alia quae magis time-
am, Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sic-
ut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7
Madv. : haec aliaque, Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —
Hence, alio die, It. of the soothsayer, when
he wished the Comitia postponed to an-
other day, on the pretence of unfavorable
omens : quid gravius quam rem suscep-
tam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit ?
Cic. Leg. 2 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84
Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the
.same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res
divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo
•ex hoc die in alium diem. — With aliquis,
quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B.,
and aliquis, II. B.): ut, etiam si aliud me-
lius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspec-
tetis, Cic. Phil, 6, 6: utar post alio, si inve-
nero melius, something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7,
14; so, si in'aliud tempus differetur, Caes.
B. C. 1, 86: an alium exspectamus? Vulg.
Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36: siti magis quam
-alia re accenditur, Sail. J. 89, 5: neque sex
legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,
•Caes. B. C. 1, 85: neque creatura alia pote-
rit nos separare, Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.
jgfg- Instances of the rare gen. alius :
.alius generis bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123 ;
Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.: alius ingenii, Liv.
1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.: alius ordinis, Amm.
30, 5, 10: artificis aliusve, Front Controv.
Agr. 2,40, 27: alius coloris, Non. p. 450: no-
mine vel ejus pro quo . . . aut alius qui, etc.,
Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6 ; v.aliusmodi.— B. In com-
parisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely
with nisi and quam ; with the latter, in good
class, authors, only when preceded by a neg.
clause, or by an interrog. implying'a neg. ;
cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of
quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar
words, sometimes appear, other than, differ-
ent from, etc. (a) With atque, ac, or et : illi
sunt alio ingenio atque tu, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 :
alium esse censes nunc me atque ohm quom
dabam? Ter. And. 3, 3, 13 : potest non solum
Aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias
videri, Cic. Or. 71, 237 : longe alia nobis ac tu
scripseras nuntiantur, id. Att.11.10: res alio
modo est ac putatur, id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and
K.: qui longe alia rationeac reliqui Galli hel-
ium gerere coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: non
alius essem atque nunc sum, Cic. Fani. 1, 9 :
longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso
anari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo
Oceano perspiciebant, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud
<se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep.
90
ALIU
Ages. 3, 4 : alia atque antea sentiret, id.
Hann. 2, 2: lux longe alia est solis et lych-
norum, is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.- — (/3)
With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious
in Cic. ; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic.
Tusc.l, 31, 75) : amare autem nihil aliud est,
nisi eum ipsum diligere, quern ames, noth-
ing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: ne-
que ulla fuit causa intermission is epistu-
larum nisi quod, etc., id. Fam. 7, 13: erat
historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,
id. de Or. 2, 12 : Quid est aliud tumultus nisi
perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.? id. Phil. 8, 3: ni-
hil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus
esset, defenderem, id. Sull. 12 ; id. Att. 5. 10 :
quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum
dis nisi naturae repugnare ? id. Sen. 2, 5 ; id.
Sex. Rose. 19, 54 ; id. Rose. Am. 5, 13 ; id. Leg.
1, 8, 25 : pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus
silvestris, Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Anst. 2, 2; id.
Paus. 1, 4: Lysander nihil aliud molitus est
quam utoinnes civitates in sua teneretpo-
testate, id. Lys, 1, 4: neque aliud huic de-
fuit quam generosa stirps, id. Eum. 1, 2:
Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam
quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc., Juv.
8, 54.— Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam,=
ovbev aKXo r\, followed by finite verb, noth-
ing else than, nothing but, only (after these
words, fecit, factum est may be supplied,
or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re
facta ; cf. Matth. Gr. 903 ; Hoogev. ad Vig.
p. 475; Kiihn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribuna-
ls P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen
causamque sustinuit, Cic. Sest. 6, 13 : ut
nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude co-
gitet, id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2. 8: et
hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia
re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Roma-
nis citato agmine abeunt, id. 2, 63; 31, 24;
sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere
prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impe-
tus esset, id. 2, 29: ut domo abditus nihil
aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret, Suet.
Caes. 20: mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur
et deambulabat, id. Aug. 83. — So, quid aliud
quam? what other thing than? what else
than ? quibus quid aliud quam admone-
mus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3: quid
aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur? Flor. 3,
23 med.; so, Quid Tullius? Anne ahud quam
sidus? Juv. 7, 199.— In affirmative clauses
rare, and only post-Aug. : te alia omnia,
quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem.
Plin. Ep. 7, 15,2: quod alium quam se co-
Sptassent, Suet. Ner. 2 al. — So, with the sim-
ple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud?
Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10: Quid
te aliud sollicitat? id. ib. 1, 2, 82: Quid ali-
ud tibi vis? id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90: Numquid
vis aliud? id. Eun. 1, 2, 111 : Sed quis nunc
alius audetpraeferre? etc., Juv. 12, 48: Quid
euim est aliud Antonius? Cic. Phil. 2, 70;
Quid est aliud furere ? id. Pis. 47: Quid est
alia sinistra liberalitas? Cat. 29, 15 al. — (7)
With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. uAAa twv dwaitov,
Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25) : qui quaerit alia his,
malum videtur quaerere, other than, Plaut.
Poen. prol. 22: quod est aliud melle, Varr.
R. R. 3, 16: nee quidquam aliud libertate
communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut,
et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2 : neve putes ali-
um sapiente bonoque beatum, Hor. Ep. 1,
16, 20: alius Lysippo, id. ib. 2, 1, 240: accu-
sator alius Sejano, Phaedr. 3, prol. 41. — (<5)
With praeter : nee nobis praeter me alius
quisquam est servos Sosia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1,
249: nee quidquam aliud est philosophia
praeter studium sapientiae, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5 :
non est alius praeter eum, Vulg. Marc. 12,
32 : rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter
arcam? Cic de Or. 2, 69: Num quid igitur
aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter
basce insidias? id. Clu. 62: nee jam tela
alia habebant praeter gladios, Liv. 38, 21,
5.— (e) With extra (eccl. Lat.); neque est
alius extra te, Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph.
2, 15.— (C) With absque (eccl. Lat.): non
est alius Deus absque te, Vulg. 1 Par. 17,
20. — ( n ) With praeterquam : cum aliud,
praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemvi-
ri dicere prohiberent, Liv. 3, 40.
II. E s p. A. In distributive-clauses re-
peated even several times, and also inter-
changed with non nulli, quidam, ceteri,
pars, partim, etc., the one . . . the other ;
plur., some . . . others ; quid potes dicere
cur aliadefendas, alia non cures ? Cic Phil.
2, 111 : latera tegentes alios, alios prae-
gredientes ami cos, id. ib. 13, 4 : cum alii foe-
ALIU
sas complerent, alii defensores vallo depel-
lerent. Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55: alii
experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse
contendunt, alii non satis potentem n^iim
esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus
tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turri-
bus muniebat, Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13,
5 sqq. ; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumer-
ating the different kinds of fever, repeats
aliae seventeen times: cum aliis Q. Frater
legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis
M. Auneius legatus etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8;
proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas
alii, vina non nulli Graeca,'id. Verr. 2. 5, 56,
§ 146: alias bestias nantes. alias volucres.
serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradien-
tes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, par-
tim eongregatas; im manes alias, quasdam
autem cicures, non nullas abditas. id. Tusc.
5, 13, 38 : principes partim interfecerant,
alios in exsilium ejecerant, Nep. Pelop. 1,
4; nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam
veniemus, Verg. E. 1, 65: alii superstates
proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subrue-
rent, Tac. H. 4, 23. — Sometimes alius is
omitted in one clause: Helvetii ea spe de-
jecta navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani,
etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 8: Veientes ignari in
partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios
votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc., Liv. 5. 21 ;
Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114: castra metari placuit,
ut opus et alii proelium inciperent, Tac. A.
1, 63. — Also with ahquis : alia sunt tam-
quam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua
etiam eeteroruin membroruw usum adju-
vant, Cic. Fin, 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse
voluptatem bonum; alius antem pecuni-
am], id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K. ; cf. Goer, ad
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20. — Sometimes aliud . . . ali-
ud designate merely a distinction between
two objects contrasted, one thing . . . anoth-
er : Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia
dicit, Juv. 14, 321; Fuit tempus, quo alia
adversa, alia secunda principi, Plin. Pan.
72: aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,
Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:
aliud est servum esse, aliud servire, id. 5,
10, 60 al.: jam sciunt longe aliud esse vir-
gines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris. Liv.
I, 12; cf. infra, E.— B. Alius repeated in
another case, or with its derivatives, aliter,
alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never
with its derivatives in Tac), in imitation
of the Greek (cf. L and S. s. v. aWo?, and
Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde
rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135
and 225; cf. Botlie, Fragm. Comic, p. 25:
alius alium percontaniur, cuja est navis?
one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46: fallacia
alia aliam trudit. Ter. And. 4, 4, 40: fece-
runt alii quidem al ; a quam inulta, Cic.
Phil. 3, 20, 6: signa et ornamenta alia alio
in loco intuebantur, some in one place and
some in another, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22: alius in
alia est re magis utilis, id. Sex. Rose. Ill:
alius ex alia parte, id. Verr. 1, 6(i: dies ali-
os alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,
Verg. G. 1, 276: ut ipsi inter se alii aliis
prodesse possent, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg.
1 12, 33 : ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud
alio tempore, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7 : habes Sar
dos venales, alium alio nequiorem, one
worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo fac-
to cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to
another, Fr., Pun a 1'autre, Caes. B. G. 2, 26
Herz.: legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,
id. ib. 2, 22: alius alia causa illata, id. ib. 1,
39: cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa im-
probarent, Suet. Vesp. 6: alius alii subsi-
dium ferunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 26: alius alio
more viventes, each in a different ivay, Sail.
C. 6, 2: alius alii tanti facinoris couscii, id.
ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt.
10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2: alii autem aliud cla-
mabant, Vulg. Act. 19, 32: illi alias aliud
iisdem de rebus sentiunt, now this, now
that, Cic. de Or. 2, IJin.: aliter ab aliis di-
geruntur, id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:
equites alii alia dilapsi sunt, some in this
way, some in that, Liv. 44,43; cum alii aho
mitterentur, id.7,39: Alis alibi stantes. om-
nes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt,
Sail, ap, Charis. 2,p. 133: jussit alios alibi fo-
dere,Liv.44,33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.— C. Alius
ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after
another ; so often of the connection between
ideas : ut ahud ex alio incidit, occurrit. etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37; aliud ex alio succurrit
mihi, Cic. Fragm. C. 12: alid ex alio reflcit
natura, Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed,
ALIU
•ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium,
quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14; Plin. Pan. 18, 1:
-ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,
•Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: alias ex aliis nectendo
moras, Liv. 7, 39 : aliam ex alia prolem,
Verg. G. 3, 65 ; id. Cir. 364 : nos alia ex aliis
in fata vocamur, id. A. 3, 494: quae impie
per biennium alia super alia es ausus, Liv.
3, 56; 23, 36: aliud super aliud scelus, id.
30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49: demde
at) eo magistratu alium post alium sibi pe-
perit. Sail. J. 63, 5.— D. Alius atque alius
or alius aliusque, the one and the other ;
now this, now that ; different : eadem res
' saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque
alio elata verbo, Cic. Or. 22, 72: alio atque
alio loco requiescere, in different places,
Sail. J. 72, 2: inchoata res aliis atque aliis
de causis dilata erat. Liv. 8, 23: aliud ejus
subinde atque aliud facientes initium, Sen.
Ep. 32, 2 : cum alia atque alia appetendo
loca munirent, Liv. 1, 8: milites trans flu-
men aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant, id. 2,
2: luna alio atque alio loco exoritur, Plin.
2. 10: febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriun-
tur, Cels. 3, 3: cancer aliis aliisque signis
discernitur. id. 5, 26: aliis atque aliis cau-
sis, Suet. Aug. 97.— In Sail, also alius de-
inde alius or alius post alius: saepe ten-
tantes agros alia deinde alia loca petive-
rant, J. 18, 7 : alias deinde alias morae
causas facere, id. ib. 36, 2 : aliis post aliis
minitari, id.ib. 55, 8— E. Of another kind or
nature, i. e. different ; hence, alium facere,
to make different, to change, transform; and
alium fieri, to become different, to be wholly
changed : nunc haec dies aliam vitam af-
fert, alios mores postulat, Ter. And. 1, 2, 18
(aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam,
Don.): alium nunc censes esse me atque
ohm cum dabam, id. ib. 3, 3, 13: Huic ali-
ud mercedis erit, Verg. E. 6, 26: longe alia
mihi mens est, Sail. C. 52, 2 : Vos aliam
potatis aquam, Juv. 5, 52: lectus non alius
cuiquam, id. 8, 178: ensesquerecondit mors
alia, Stat. Th. 7, 806 : ostenstis est in alia em-
gie,Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7,23; ib.Gal.
1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25 : alium fecisti me, alius
ad te veneram, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123 : alius
nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol.^m. : homines
■ alii facti sunt Cic. Fam.ll, 12: mutaberis in
virum alium, Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6 ; cf. supra, II.
A. fin. — Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire,
or discedere. sc. vota, to differ from the thing
proposed ; and in gen. , to' reject or oppose it,
to go over to the opposite side : qui hoc cense-
tis, illuc transite; qui alia omnia, in hanc
partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet
causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis, Fest.
p. 221 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19 : frequens eum
senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,
Cic. Fam. 10, 12: de tribus legatis frequen-
tes lerunt in alia omnia, id. ib. 1, 2 Manut. :
cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronun-
ciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia
iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13 : discessionem
faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in aha
omnia transiit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or
alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7. — P. Of that
which remains of a whole, = reliquus, cete-
ri, the rest, the remainder : Divitiaco ex
aliis Gallis maximam fldem habebat, Caes.
B. G. 1, 41: inter primos atrox proehum
fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit, Liv. 7, 26:
vulgus aliud trucidatum, id. 7, 19; 2, 23;
so id. 24, 1: legiones in testudinem glome-
rabantur et alii tela incutiebant. Tac. H. 3,
31; id. A. 1, 30 ; 3, 42 : cum alios incessus ho -
. stis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impe-
diret, id. ib. 6, 33 al. — Cr, Like alter, one of
two, the other of two : huic fuerunt filii nati
duo, alium servus surpuit, etc., Plaut. Capt.
prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus,
aetas. eloquentia prope aequalia fuere ;
magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia
alii, Sail. C. 54, 1 Kritz: duo Romani super
alium alius corruerunt, one upon the other,
Liv. 1, 25, 5 : ita duo deinceps reges, alius
alia via, civitatem auxerunt, each in a dif-
ferent xoay, id. 1, 21, 6 ; 24, 27 : marique
alio Xicopolim ingressus, Tac. A. 5, 10 (lo-
nio, Halm); so, alias partes fovere, the oth-
er side. id. H. 1, 8.— Also in the enumer-
ation of the parts of any thing : Gallia est
omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam
incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Cel-
tae. Caes. B.G. 1,1 Herz.: classiura item duo
genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud luso-
riarum, Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. /uetVaVTe? de tclu-
•wt\v t't\v riiJ.epa.Vi rrj aXX»? eiropevovro, Xen.
ALIU
Anab. 3, 4, 1 ; and so the Vulg. : Alia die pro-
fecti, the next day. Act. 21, 8).— Hence, alius
with a proper name used as an appell. (cf.
alter): ne quis alius Anovistus regno Gal-
liarum potiretur, a second Ariovistus, Tac.
H. 4, 73 fn.: alius Nero, Suet. Tit. 7. — H.
A peculiar enhancement of the idea is pro-
duced by alius with a neg. and the comp. :
mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,
than whom no other woman is more beauti-
ful, to whom no other woman is equal in
beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100 : facinus, quo
non fortius ausit alis, Cat. 66, 28 : Fama
malum qua non aliud velocius ullum. Verg.
A. 4, 174: quo neque melius neque amplius
aliud in natura mortalium est, Sail. J. 2, 4:
quo non aliud atrocius visum, Tac. A. 6, 24:
(Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem
alium pati, Sail. J. 96, 3 : neque majus aliud
neque praestabilius invenias, id. ib, 1, 2 ; Liv.
1, 24 : non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior
fuit, id. 1, 27 ; 2, 31 ; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under
aliter, 2. b. £.— Hence the advv. A. alio,
adv. (anoldda*. form, designating direction
to a place ; cf. : eo, quo), elsewhither (arch. ),
elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing,
aX\o<re (class., esp. among poets; but not
found in Lucr. or Juv.). 1. In gen. a.
Of place : fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49: ut ab Norba alio tradu-
cerentur, Liv. 32, 2 : translatos alio maere-
bis amores, Hor. Epod. 15, 23 : decurrens
alio, id. S. 2, 1, 32: nam frustra vitium vi-
taveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,
id. ib. 2, 2, 55.— With quo : Arpinumne mihi
eundum sit, an quo alio, to some other
place, Cic. Att. 9, 17 : si quando Romam
aliove quo mitterent legatos, Liv. 38, 30.
— b. Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi,
alicunde, etc.) : illi suum animum alio con-
ferunt, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc.
2, 2, 62: ne ad illam me animum adjecisse
sentiat) : ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don. : hi narrata ferunt
alio, Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio (to
another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra
exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63 ; id. Verr. 2, 1,
53, § 139: sed, si placet, sermonem alio
transferamus, id. de Or. 1, 29, 133 : quoniam
alio properare tempus monet, Sail. J. 19, 2;
so Tac. A. 1, 18 al. — c. Of purpose or de-
sign: appellet haec desideria naturae: cu-
piditatis nomen servet alio, for another
purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27 : hoc longe
alio spectabat, looked quite elsewhere, had
a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—
2. a. Alio . . . alio, in one way . . . in an-
other; hither. . . thither, = hue . . . illuc: hie
(i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit
humanitas. Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89 : alio atque
alio, in one way and another : nihil alio at-
que alio spargitur. Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2. —
"b. Alius alio, each in a different way, one in
one way, another in another : et ceteri qui-
dem alius alio, Cic. Off. 3, 20. 80: aliud alio
dissipavit, id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9;
7, 39. — So, aliunde alio, from one place to
another : quassatione terrae aliunde alio
(aquae) transferuntur. Sen. Q. X. 3, 11, 1;
cf. aliunde.— c. Like alius or aliter with
a negative and the particles of comparison
quam or atque ; in questions with nisi :
plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad ser-
viendum,/or nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non
alio datam summam quam in emptionem,
etc., *Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk. : quo alio nisi
ad nos confugerent ? Liv. 39, 36, 11 ; cf.
Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.— B. alia, adv.
(sc. via), in another way, in a different
manner ( in the whole ante - class, and
class, per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol.
10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6,
986, Lachm. reads alio ; in Liv. 21, 56,
2, Weissenb. alibi ; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via
may be supplied from the preced. context ;
certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf.
Hand, Turs. I. p. 219. — C. alias, adv.
(ace. to Pnsc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr.
I. p. 769, an ace. form like foras ; but ace. to
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn.
79, old gen. like paterfamilias, Alcrnenas,
etc. In the ante-class, per. rare; only once
in Plaut.. twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in
the class, per. most freq. m Cic, but only
three times in his orations; also in Plin.).
1. Of time, at a time other than the present
whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in
the future, a. At another time, at other
times, on another occasion (alias: temporis
ALIU
adverbium, quod Graeci aXXoxe, aliter aX
A™-, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P. ; cf. Herz. and
Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim
causa hac integra, Ter. Hec. 1. 2, 4; so id.
And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):
sed alias jocabimur, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2: sed
plura scribemus alias, id. ib. 7, 6: et alias et
in consulates petitione vinci, id. Plane. 18:
nil oriturum alias, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.— In the
future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in prae-
sentia, turn, hactenus : recte secusne, alias
viderimus, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135 : Hactenus
haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc,
etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias plu-
ribus ; nunc, etc., Cic. Div. 2, "Ifin.; Liv.
44, 36 fin. : quare placeat, alias ostende-
mus ; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3,
16, 28.— In the past: gubernatores alias im-
perare soliti, turn metu mortis jussa exse-
quebantur, Curt. 4, 3, 18 : alias bellare inter
se solitos,tunc periculi societas junxerat,id.
9, 4, 15.— Freq. with advv. of time; as num-
quam, umquam, and the like: si umquam
in diceudo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si
numquam alias fuimus, turn profecto, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2: consilio numquam alias
dato, Hor. C. 3, 5, 45 : numquam ante alias,
Liv. 2, 22, 7 : non umquam alias ante tan-
tus terror senatum invasit, id. 2, 9, 5 ; 1, 28,
4 : si quando umquam ante alias, id. 32, 5
(where the four advv. of time are to be
taken together) : Saturnalibus et si quando
alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,
Suet. Aug. 75. — b. Alias. . . alias, as in Gr.
aXXoTe . . . aXXoTe ; aXXoTC fxev . • • aXXo-re
de, at one time . . . at another ; once . . . an-
other time ; sometimes . . . sometimes ; now
. . . now : Alias me poscit pro ilia triginta mi-
nas, Alias talentum magnum, Plaut. Cure.
1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull. ; id. R.
R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120: nee potest
quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser, id-
Fin. 2, 27, 87 : contentius alias, alias sum-
missius, id. de Or. 3, 55, 212: cum alias
bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al. ; it oc-
curs four times in successive clauses in
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.— Sometimes plerumque,
saepe, ali quando. interdum stand in corre-
sponding clauses: nee umquam sine usura
reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias mino-
re, plerumque majore cum foenore, Cic.
Sen. 15, 51: geminatio verborum habet in-
terdum vim, leporem alias, id. de Or. 3, 54,
206 : hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia,
saepius imbecillitate, evenit, Plin. 16, 32, 58,
§ 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.— Sometimes one alias
is omitted : illi eruptione tentata alias cu-
nicuhs ad aggerem actis, etc., Caes. B. G.
3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.— c. Alias aliter,
alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in
one way . . . at another in another ; now
so . . . now otherwise ; now this . . . now
that: et alias aliter haec in utramque par-
tem causae solent convenire, Cic. Inv. 2, 13,
45: alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familia-
res fere riemortui, id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. in-
terprets this of time): illi alias aliud iis-
dem de rebus judicant. id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id.
Or. 59, 200 : (deos) non semper eosdem at-
que alias alios solemus venerari, id. Red.
in Sen. 30 : ut iidem versus alias in aliam
rem posse aeeornmodari viderentur. id. Div.
2, 54, 111. — d. Saepe alias or alias saepe
. . . nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.; also: cum
saepe alias . . . turn, etc. (very common in
Cic.) : quod cum saepe alias turn nuper,
etc., Cic. Tusc. 4. 4, 7 : fecimus et alias sae-
pe et nuper in Tusculano, id. ib. 5, 4, 11:
quibus de rebus et alias saepe . . . et quon-
dam in Horteiisii villa, id. Ac. 2. 3, 9: quo-
rum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor
saluti rei pufclicae fuit, id. de Or. :, 9, 38:
cum saepe alias, turn apud centumviros,
id. Brut. 39, 144 : cum saepe alias, turn
Pyrrhi bello. id. Off. 3, 22. 86 ; 3, 11, 47 : ne-
que turn solum, sed saepe alias, Nep. Hann.
11, 7. —In comparative sentences rare:
nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,
Symin. Ep. 1, 90.— So, e. Semper alias, al-
ways at other times or in other cases (appar-
ently only post Aug.): et super cenam au-
tem et semper alias communissimus. multa
joco transigebat. Suet.Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18;
Gell. 15, 1.— f m Raro alias, rarely at other
times, on other occasions : ut raro alias
quisquam tanto favore est auditus, Liv.
45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89. — g-. Non alias,
at no other time, never, — numquam (a
choice poet, expression, often imitated by
91
ALIU
the hisU. ) : non alias caelo ceciderunt plu-
ra sereno Fulgura, never at any other time
did so much Lightning fall from a clear
sky, Verg. G. 1, 487 : non alias militi farai-
liarior dux fuit, Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7: non alias
majore mole concursum, Tac. A. 2, 40; 4,
69; 11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Bri-
tannia fuit, id. Agr. 5: baud alias intentior
populus plus vocis permisit, id. A. 3. 11
and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.-2. Of
place, at another place, elsewhere ; or in re-
spect of other things, in other circumstances,
otherwise (only post-Aug. ; v. Madv. ad Cic.
Fin. 1, 3, 7): Idaeus rubus appellatus est,
quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur, Plin,
24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius) : nusquam alias
tam torrens fretura, *Just. 4, 1, 9 : sicut
vir alias doetissimus Cornutus existimat,
Macr. S. 5, 19.— 3. Alias for alioqui (only
post-Aug.), to indicate that something is
in a different condition in one instance,
not in others, except that, for the rest, other-
wise : in Silaro non virgulta modo immer-
sa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salu-
bri potu ejus aquae, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224;
so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25,
2, 6, § 16 al. — 4. Non alias quam, /or no
other reason, on no other condition, in no
other circumstances than, not other than;
and non alias nisi, on no other condition,
not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the
lang. of common life): non alias magis in-
doluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 73 : debilitatum vulnere jacuis-
se non abas quam simulatione mortis tu-
tiorem, by nothing safer than by feigning
death, Curt. 8, 1. 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6,
§ 2 : non alias (on no other condition) exi-
stet heres ex substitution nisi, etc., ib, 28,
6, 8 ; 23, 3, 37 ; 23, 3. 29.-5, Alias like
aliter, in another manner ; first in the Lat.
of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21
56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig.'
33, 8, 8, § 8 ; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227.
— D. aliter, odv. [alis- v. alius init.],
otherwise, in another manner, uAAa>?. 1.
With comparative-clause expressed; constr!
both affirm, and neg. without distinction.
a. With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut,
otherwise than, different from vjhat, etc'
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23: sed aliter atque osten-
deram facio, Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4 ; Ter. Ad.
4, 3, 6: aliter ac nos vellemus, Cic. Mil. 9,
23: de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego id
Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3: si aliter nos fa-
ciant quam aequum est, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1,
42 : si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam
libere, Cic. Rah. Post, ll, 29 ; id. Verr 2 1
19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66: Sed si aliter' ut
dixi accidisset, qui possem queri? id. Rep.
!» 4 , 7 — b. Non (or haud) aliter, not other-
wise {per litoten).=jit.si as ; with quam si,
ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:
Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthas-o.
Verg. A. 4, 669 : dividor haud aliter quam si
mea membra relinquam, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73: ni-
hil in senatn actum aliter quam si, etc., Liv.
23,4; 21, 63,9: alii negabant se aliter ituros
quam si, etc., id. 3, 51, 12: nee aliter quam
si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint, prooem. 5: ut
non aliter ratio constet quam si uni redda-
tur, Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49: Non aliter quam
si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum, Juv.
6, 619 ; Suet. Aug. 40 : non aliter quam
cum, etc., Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. % 623: 4,
348; 6, 516 al. : nee scrips! aliter ac si, etc. '
Cic. Att. 13, 51 ; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15)'
8 : Non aliter quam qui lembum subigitj
Verg. G. 1, 201: non aliter praeformidat
quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam cure-
tur, aspexit, Quint. 4, 5, 5 ; so id. 4, 5, 22 ; 2, 5,
11 : neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,
id. 5. 8, 1: patere inde allquid decrescere^
non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,
Juv. 7,220 : successorem non aliter quam in-
dicium mortis accepturum, Tac. A. 6. 30.—
*C. Aliter ab aliquo (analog, to alius with
the abl., and alienus with ab), differently
from anyone : cultores regionum multo ali-
ter a ceteris agunt, Mel. 1, 9, 6. — fl. Non ali
ter n si, by no other means, on no other con-
dition, not otherwise, except : qui aliter obsi-
stere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,
Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1.9: non pati C. Cae-
sarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum
etprovincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Crc. Fam.
8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12. 14 18-
Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11 ; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12'
14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9.
— Ci Non aliter quam ut, on no other con-
92
ALIU
dition than that : neque aliter poterit pa-
los, ad quos perducitur, pertingere. quam
ut diffluat, Col. Arb. 7,5; so Suet. Tin. 15 ;
24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.-2. Without
a comparative clause expressed. a . In
gen., otherwise, in another manner, in oth-
er respects ; and in the poets: haud aliter
(per litoten ), just so: vale atque salve,
etsi alter ut dicam meves, though you de-
serve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt.
3, 5, 86 Brix: tu si aliter existimes, nihil
errabis, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16 : ut eadem ab
utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur, in a dif-
ferent sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7: Si quis ali-
ter docet, Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3: quae aliter se
habent, ih. ib. 5, 25: Quippe aliter tunc vi-
vehant homines, Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque
nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus
aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally
unknown, Plin. Ey. 9, 23, 3. — With nega-
tives: non fuit faciendum aliter, Cic. Att.
6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68: Ergo non aliter poterit
dormire? Juv. 3, 281: aliter haud facile eos
ad tantum negotium impelli posse, Sail.
C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27: haud aliter Rutu-
lo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae
(the comparison of the wolf precedes),
Verg. A. 9, 65: haud aliter (i. e. like a wild
beast) juvems medios moriturus in hostes
Irruit, id. ib. 9. 554 al. ; Ov. M. 8, 473 ; 9,
642: non alitor (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt
arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teinm, Hor.
Epod. 14, 10: neque Mordaccs aliter (i. e."
than by means of vvtue) dillugiunt soliicitu-
dines, id. C. 1, 18, 4: neque exercitum Ro-
manum aliter transmissurum, Tac. H. 5, 19 :
nee aliter expiari potest, Vulg. Num. 35, 33.
—So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non pot-
est aliter (not fieri non aliter potest) : nihil
agis ; Fieri aliter non potest, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13 :
assentior ; fieri non potuit aliter, Cic. Att. 6,
6- — b. E s p. (a) P r e g n. , oth erwise, in the
contrary manner : Pe. Servos Epidicus dix-
it mini. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est?
i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut.
Ep. 4, 2, 29: verum aliter evenire multo
intellect, Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem
contra significat, Don.): amplis cornibus
et nigris potius quam aliter, Varr. R. R. 1,
20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat. providere de
cet, otherwise than harmon ously. Sail. J.
10, 7: dis aliter visum, Verg. A. 2, 428: sin
aliter tibi videtur, Vulg. Num. 11, 15 : ad-
versi . . . saevaque circuitu curvantem brac-
chia longo Scorpion atque aliter (in the op-
posite direction) curvantem bracchia Can-
crum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque (and in the
opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro,
Luc. 8, 197.— Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who
will not do that : neu quis de his postea ad
senatum referat, neve cum populo agatr
qui aliter fecerit, etc., Sail. C. 51, 43; Just.
6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and
de Verb. Sign if p. 66.— (/3) Aliter esse, to be
of a different nature, differently constituted
or disposed : sed longe aliter est amicus at-
que amator, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 70: ego nunc
esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit; ego isti
nihilo sum aliter ac fui, Ter. Pliorm. 3, 2, 44 ■
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rose. Am. 47, 137.— ( 7 j
For alioqui (q. v. II. C), otherwise, else, in
any other case . jus en'm semper est quae-
situm aequabile : neque eniin aliter essetjus
(and just after: nam aliter justitia non es-
set), Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lacl.
20, 74: si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos
Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter
illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,
Nep. Them. 7 fn.: aliter sine populi jussu
nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, Sail. C.
29, 3 Kritz : aliter non viribus ullis Vin-
cere poteris, Verg. A. 6, 147: veniam osten-
tantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter ni-
hil spei, Tac. H. 4. 59 : quoniam aliter non
possem, Vulg. Sap. 8, 21. — (a) Like alius
(q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in ;
a distributive manner, in one way . . . in
another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi
tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib
1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24. 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:
aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,
Tac. Or. 32: Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter
sues, Plaut. Ep, 4, 2, 9 : aliter Diodoro, aliter
Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet, id. Ac. 2, 47,
143 : idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero,
aliter Cato suadere debebit, Quint. 3, 8, 49:
Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter
vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsi-
stentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis,
Cels. prooern. p. 10.— ( e ) With alius or its'
ALLE
derivatives, one in one way. another in an,
other (v. alius, II. B.): quoniam aliter ab
alius digeruntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id
Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53: hoc ex
locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur
Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29— (Q
Non aliter, analog, to non alius (v. alius,
II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.): non
aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28 : idque non aliter cla-
rius intellegi potest, id. 37, 4, 15, § 59- so-
ld. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85 ; 28, 9, 41,
§ 148_; cf. Hand. Turs. I. pp. 267-276.
allUS-mddi (better written separately)
[2. alius-modusj, of another kind : res alius
modi est ac putatur, *Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 21 {alio
modo, B. and K.): quem alius modi atque
omnes natura flnxit, Caes. ap. Prise. 694 P. :
alius modi isti sunt, Cell. 17, 5, 14.
(alius- VIS, a false read, for aiium iis,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1 B. and K.)
aliuta, adv. (orig. ace. plur. of aliutum.
a lengthened form for aliud; like actutum,
astutus, etc. ; cf. Sanscr, anyatha, aliter)'
in another manner, othervrise : aliuta anti-
qui dicehant pro aliter Hinc est al ud
in legibus Numae Pompilii: sei. qvis. ali-
vta. faxit., Paul, ex Fest. p. 6 Mull, (ad
Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, v. Fleck,).
al-labor (adl-), lapsus, 3, v. dep., to
glide to or toward something, to come to, to
fly, fall, flow, slide, and the like; constr.
with dot. or ace. (poet.— oft enest in Verg.—
or in more elevated prose): viro adlapsa
sagitta est, Verg. A. 12, 319: fama adlabitur
auns. id. ib. 9, 474 : Curetum adlabimur
oris, we land upon, etc., id. ib. 3, 131; cf.
id. ib. 3, 569: mare crescenti adlabitur ae-
stu, rolls up with increasing wave, id. ib.
10, 292: adlapsus genibus. falling down at
his knees, Sen. Hippol. 666.— In prose : umor
adlapsus extrinsecus, *Cic. Div. 2, 27 58:
angues duo ex occulto adlapsi, Liv. 25,'l6. "
al-laboro (adl-), avi, atum. l. v. a.
(only twice in Hor.), to labor or foil at a
thing : ore adlaborandnm est tibi, Hor,
Epod. 8, 20.— And with dat, to add to with
labor or pains: simplici myrto nihil adla-
bores, Hor. C. 1, 38, 5.
al-lacrimo (adl-), also allacry-
mo, tire, or as dep. . r, ari, to weep at a
thing (only in the two foil. exs.K- Juno ad-
lacrimans, Verg. A. 10, 628 : ubertim adla-
crimans, App. M. 10, p. 239 Elm.
allaevc, v. 2. alleve.
al-lambo (adl-), ere, v. a. (only post-
class. ), to lick at or on a thing, to lick : vi-
rides adiambunt ora cerastae, Prud. Ham.
135; Mart. Cap. 4, p. 63.— Trop., to touch,
come in contact with, Aus. Mos. 359 : adlam-
bentes flammae, Quint. Decl. 10, 4.
1. allapsUS (adl-), a, um, Part, of al-
labor.
2. allapsus (adl-), r.s, m. [aiiabor], a
gliding to, a silent or stealthy approach •
serpentium, Hor. Epod. 1, 20: fontis, App.
M - 5 -
al-latro (adl-), Avi, atum, l, v. a.,
lit., to bark at; not used before the Aug.
per., and trop. of persons, to assail with
harsh words, to revile, rail at; and of the-
sea, to break upon, or dash' against, the
shore (the simple verb seems to be used
for this in the lit. sense, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4
64; Hor. Epod. 5, 59; id. Ep. 1, 2, 66; Aur'
Vict. Vir. 111. 49, 2; v. latro): Cato adla-
trare Afncani rnagnitudinem solitus erat
Liv. 38, 54; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 9: adlatres licet
usque nos, Mart. 5, 61 ; so id. 2, 61 ; Sil. 8
292: oram tot maria adlatrant, Pl,n. 4 5 9 ?
%19; so id. 2, 68, 68, § 173. ' '
allatus (adl-), a, um, Part of adfero.
* al-laudabilis (adl-). e, adj. [ai-
laudol, worthy of praise : dedisti operam
adlaudabilem, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 1 dub.
* allaudo (adl-), fire, v. a., to extol, to-
praise muxih : ingenium adlaudat meum,
Plaut. Merc. prol. 84.
* allectatlO (adl-), onis, / [allecto],
an enticing, alluring : Chrysippus nutri-
cum illi quae adhibetur infantibus adlec-
tationi suum carmen (a nursery song) ad-
signat, Quint. 1, 10, 32 Halm (Ruhnk. pro-
posed lallationi ; cf. Spald. ad h. 1. ).
allectlO (adl-), onis./ [allicio] (late
Lat. ). X. -4 choice or election for something,
esp. a levying of troops, Capitol. M. Anton.'
Phil. 11; Tert. Monog. 12; Capell. 1, p. 2.—
II, In the lang. of civilians, a promotion to->
ALLE
n higher office before one has performed the
duties of a lower : adlectionis quaerendus
est honos, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 10 ; so Symm, Ep.
7, 97.
allectO (adl-)i avi i atum, 1, v.freq. [id.],
to allure, to entice (prob. only in the foil.
exs.): ad agnim fruendum non modo non
retardat. verum etiam invitat atque adlec-
tat senectus, Cic. Sen. 16 fin, ; id, Lael. 26,
98: boves sibilo, Col. 2, 3,~2.
1. allector (adl-), oris, m. [id.], one
that entices or allures : turdi quasi adlecto-
res Pint captivorum, * Col. 8, 10, 1,
t 2. allector, 6ris, m. [2. all'go]. I.
One that chooses others into a college, Inscr.
Orell. 779; 2406. — H. A deputy under the
emperors, who collected the taxes in ike prov-
inces, Inscr. Orell. 369 ; 3654.
+ allectura, ae, / [id.], the office of an
allector, Inscr. Grut. 375, 3.
1. allectus, a , um , Part of 2 - aiiSgo.
2. allectus, a, urn, Part, of allicio.
aileg-atio (adl-), onis,/. [i. aiiego]. i.
Lit., a sending or despatching to any one
(in the class, per. only twice in Cic.) : cum
sibi omnes ad istum adlegationes difflciles
viderent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 136; and in a
pun: quibus adlegationibusillam'sibi lega-
■tionem expugnavit, id. ib. 17. — H, Fig.
A. In g e n - , an alleging or adducing by
way of proof excuse, and the like; si ma-
ritus uxorem ream faciat, an lenocinii ad-
legatio repeiiat maritum ab aeeusatione?
Dig. 48, 5, 2; so ib. 4, 4, 17; 23, 2, 60; App.
M. 10, p. 241, 20.— B. E s p., in the Lat.of
the jurists, an imperial rescript, Cod. Th.
16. 5, 37.
allegratas (adl-^ r s. »» P<* 1, «» in-
stigating to a deceit or fraud icf 1. allego,
1. B.): meo adlegatu venit, Plaut. Trin. 5,
2, 18; cf. Geii. 13, 20, 19.
1. al-lego (adl-), «vi, iitum, 1, v. a.
I. To send one away ivith a commission or
charge, to despatch, depute, commission {of
private business, while legare is used in a
similar sigirf. of State ailairs; most freq.
in Plaut.; elsewhere rare, but class.): ne
illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol.
67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id.
Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8: ego Si
adlegassem aliquem ad hoc negotium, id.
Ep. 3, 3, 46: alium ego isti rei adlegabo, id.
Am. 2, 2, 42: amicos adlegat, Cic. Verr. 2,
1, 57, § 149: homines nobiles adlegat iis,
qui peterent, ne. etc., id. Rose. Am. 9: ad-
legarem te ad illos, qui, etc., id. Fam. 15,
10; so id. ib. ijin.: cum patrem primo ad-
legaudo, deinde coram ipse rogando fati-
gusset. first by the friends sent, and then by
personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron.
— Hence, allegati (adl- 1 - 5mm, w.. depu-
ties: inter adlegatos Oppianici, Cic. Clu. 13,
39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.— B. Sometimes in the
sense of subornare. to instigate or incite one
to an act of fraud or deceit : eum adlegave-
runt, suum qui servuin diceret cum auro
esse apud me, Plant. Poen. 3, 5, 28 : ut ne cre-
das a me adlegatu m hunc senem. *Ter. And.
5. 3, 28 Ruhnk. ; cf. allegatus.— II, To bring
forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce
(post- Aug.) : exemplum, Plin. Ep. 3, 15:
hoc senatui adlegandnm putasti, id. Pan. 70 :
decreta, id. ib. 70 fin. : merita. Suet. Aug.
47 ; so id. ib. 5 : priorem se petitum ab
Alexandro adlegat. Just, 16, 1; Stat. Achill.
2, 224. — And in a zeugma: (legati) mune-
ra, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they
bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and man-
dates, Tac'. H. 4, 84; cf : orationem et per
incensum deprecationem adlegans, Vulg.
Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servifcute in in-
genuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's
self from servitude by adducing reasons,
proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.
2. al-leg-o (adl-), egi, ectum, 3, v. a.,
to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se
legere ; like adimere, = ad se emerc) ; to
admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into
(a corporation; in the class, per, generally
only in the histt.) : Druidibus praeest unus
. . . hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suf-
frage Druidum adlegdur, *Caes. B. G. 6,
13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur): au-
■gures de plebe, Liv. 10. 6: octo praetoribus
adlecti duo, Veil. 2, 89: aliquem in sui cus-
■todiam, Suet. Aug. 49; so. in senatum, id.
Claud. 24: inter pafricios, id. Vit. 1: in cle-
ALL E
rum, Hior. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al. — Po e t. :
adlegi caelo, Sen. Agam. 804.— Hence, al-
lectus (adl-)? a , urn , ?■ «• Su°st., A. A
member chosen into any corporation (col-
legium): collegae, qui una lecti, et qui in
eorum locum suppos'.ti.sublecti; additi Ad-
lecti, Varr. L. L. 6, § 6ij Mull.— B. Those who
were added to the Senate from the equestrian
order, on account of the small number of the
Senators, were called adlecti, ace. to Paul,
ex Fest. p. 7 Mull. ; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id.
Vesp. 9.
t alleg'dria, ae, f,zzza\\r}fopia, an
allegory, i. e. a figurative representation of
a thought or of an abstract trutft, under an
image carried throuah to the end : contmu-
us (usus comparationis) in allegoriam et
aenigmata exit, Quint. H. 0, 14; so id. 8, 6,
52 : quae sunt per allegoriam dicta, are
spoken allegorically, Vulg. Gal. 4, 24: alle-
goriarum explanationes, Arn. 5, p. 186 (in
Cic. written in Greek, Or. 27, 94; id. Att.
2, 20).
t allegoricus, a , um, adj.^—iiW^o-
p(k6c, allegorical: lex, Arn. 5. p 1 183: am-
bages, id. 5, p. 186.— Adv. : allegorice,
allegorically, Arn. 5. p. 183 ; Tert. adv. Marc.
3, 5 fin.; Aug. ad Genes, tit. 4, 28.
allegorizo, avi, « re > v - n -i =a\\r\fo-
oeto, to allegorize, to speak in allegories, Tert.
Res. Carn. 27; Hier. Ep. 61 ad Pamm. 3.
alleluja^'"^^. [Heb. Jl^bbln =praise
ye Jehovah] (the sec. syll. is short in Sid.
Ep. 2, 10; Prud. Cath. 4, 72), Vulg. Psa. 104,
1 : ib. Anoc. 19. 1 al.
* al-lenimentum (adl-), *> »■ [le-
nio], a soothing remedy : tuinultus, Amm.
27, 3, 9.
* allevamentum (adl-), h n - 1 1 - alls -
vo], a means of alleviating, alleviation: sine
uiio remedio atque adievamento, Cic. Sull.
23 fin.
allevatio (adl-), onis,/ [id.]. I. a
raising up, elevating : umerorum adlevatio
atque contractio, Quint. 11, 3.— II. Trop.,
an alleviating, assuaging, easing: ut (do-
loris) diuturnitatem adlevatio consoletur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40 ; nullam adlevationem,
id. Fam. 9, 1.
* allevator (adl-). Oris, m. [id.], one
who lifts or raises up : humilium, Tert.
adv. Marc. 4, 36 (after the Heb. i-PSSE
al-levio (adl-), *ivi, atum, 1, v. a. [1G-
vis], = allOvo, to make light, to lighten. I.
Lit.: ut (navis) alleviaretur ab eis, Vulg.
Jonas, 1, 5; ib. Act. 27, 38. — H. Trop., to
raise up, relieve .- alleviabit eum Dominus,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 15 : curas alicui, Just. Nov.
Const, 13.— Spec. : alleviata est terra Za-
bulon, is dealt lightly, leniently with, A r ulg.
Isa. 9, 1.
1. al-levo (adl-)> l " ivi > atum, 1, v. a. [1.
15voj. I, Lit., to lilt up, to raise on high, to
raise, set up (in the ante- Aug. per. very rare,
perh. only twice in Sail, and Hirt. ; later oft-
en, esp. in Quint, and the histt.) : quibus (la-
queis) adlevati milites facilius ascenderent,
* Sail. J. 94, 2: pauci elevati scutis, borne
up on their shields (others: adlevatis scu-
tis, with uplifted shields, viz. for protection
against the darts of the enemy), Auct. B.
Alex. 20: gelidos complexibus adlevat ar-
tus, Ov. M. 6, 249 : cubito adlevat artus, id.
ib 7, 343: naves turribus atque tabulatis
adlevatae, Flor. 4. 11, 5: supercilia adleva-
re, Quint. 11, 3, 79 (cf. the Gr. T «? ocp P Zs
ixvauivixv)] so, bracchium, id. 11, 3, 41: pol-
licem, id. 11, 3, 142: manum, id. 11, 3, 94;
Vulg. Eccli. 36, 3: oculos, Curt. 8, 14: faci-
em alicujus manu, Suet. Caiig. 36: adleva-
vi t eum, lifted him up (of the lame man),
Vulg. Act. 3, 7 al— II, Tro p. £. To light-
en, alleviate, mitigate physical or mental
troubles ; or, referring to the individual
who suffers, to lift up, sustain, comfort, con-
sole (class.): aliorum aerumnam dictis ad-
leva ns. old poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (cf.
Sophocl. Fragm. ap. Brunck. p. 588: KaXSf
KaKtf'9 -npauoovTi avidTrapatvi-cras) '. ubi Se
adlevat. ibi me adlevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5,
3: Allevat Dominus omnes, qui corruunt,
Vulg. Psa. 144, 14: dejecistis eos, dum ad-
levarentur, ib. ib. 72, 18 : onus, aliqua ex
parte, Cic, Rose. Am. 4, 10: sollicitudines,
id. Brut. 3, 12: adlevor cum loquor tecum
absens, id. Att. 12, 39: adlevare corpus, id.
ALLI
ib. 7, 1 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31 : adlevor animum
(poet.), Tac. A. 6, 43. — B. To diminish the
force or weight of a thing, to lessen, lighten:
adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut in-
lirmatur aut adlevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78:
adlevatae notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52. —
C. To raise up, i. e. to make distinguished ;
pass., to be or become distinguished : C. Cae-
sar eloquentm et spiritu et jam consulatu
adlevabatur, Flor. 4, 2, 10.
2. al-levo (adl-), less correctly a l-
laevO- are, v. a., to make smooth, to smooth
of'ov over (only in Col.) : nodos et cicatri-
ces adlevare, Col. 3, 15, 3 : vitem ferro. id. »
4, 24, 4 : ea plaga uno vestigio adlevatur,
id. 4, 24, 6.
* 1. allex, icis, m., ace. to Is id. Gloss.. ?
the great toe ; hence, in derision, of a little
man : tune hie amator audes esse, allex
viri? thou thumb of a man, thumbling?
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 31.
2. allex = alec, q. v.
Allia (more correct than Ali a; c *"-
Wagner, Orthogr. Vergil, p. 415 sq.). ae./,
a little river eleven miles northivards from
Rome, near Crustumerium, in the country
of the Sabines, passing through a wide
plain (cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 520; Mull. Roms
Camp. 1, 138; 141 sq.); it was made mem-
orable by the terrible defeat of the Romans
by the Gauls A. U. C. 365, XV. Kal. SextiL
(18 July).— Hence, Alliensis, e, adj., of
or pertaining to Allia: dies, of this battle,
considered ever after as a dies nefastus,
Liv. 5, 37-39; 6, 1; Cic. Att. 9, 5; Verg. A.
7, 717; Luc. 7, 408; Suet. Vit. 11; cf, Paul
ex Fest. p. 7 Miill. '
* alliatum, ^ n - [allium], orig. adj.,
sc. edulium, a kind of food composed of, or
seasoned with, garlic : sine me alliato fungi
fort unas meas, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45.
allicefacio (adl-), «re, v. a. [allicio-
facio], = allicio, to allure (only in the two
foil, exs.) : quod invitat ad se et adlicefacit,
Sen. Ep. 118 dub.: viros ad societatem im-
perii adhcefactos, Suet. Vit. 14.
al-liciO (adl-), iexi , iectum, 3 (ace. to
Charis. 217, and Diom. 364 P., also adliceo,
ere, perf allicui, Piso ap. Prise. 877 P., and
Hyg; Astr. 2, 7), v. a. [lacio]. I. L i t., to
draw to one's self, to attract (in Cic. freq.,
elsewhere rare ; never in Ter., Hor., or
Juv. ): Si magnetem lapidem dicam, qui
ferrum ad se adliciat et attrahat, Cic. Div.
1, 39, 86. — II. Trop. : rex sum, si ego il-
ium hodie hominem ad me adlexero, * Plaut
Poen. 3, 3 58 : adlicit auris, * Lucr. 6, 183
(Lachm. here reads adficit): adlicere ad
misericordiam. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: no-
stris officiis bcnevolentiam, id. Verr. 2, 5,
71, § 182; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Plane. 4,
11: adlicere hominum mentes dicendo, id.
Orat. 1 8 30 ; quae adhciant animum , * Vulg.
Deut. 17, 17; Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; id. Tusc. 1,
3, 6 ; id. Div. 1, 39, 86 ; id. Lael. 8, 28 ; id.
Fam. 1, 9; 2, 15 al.: adlieiunt somnos tcm-
pus motusque merumque. Ov. F. 6, 681: co-
mibus est oculis adliciendus amor, id. A. A.
3, 510: gelidas nocturno frigore pestes, Luc
9, 844 : Gallias, Tac. H. 1, 61 ; 2, 5.
al-lldo (adl-) si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo],
to strike or dash one thing upon or against
another. I, Lit.: tetra ad saxa adlidere,
Att. ap. Non. 488, 14: ut si quis, prius arida
quam sit Cretea persona, adlidat pilaeve
trabive, who dashes an image of clay against
a post, etc., Lucr. 4, 298; so id. 4, 572: (re-
migum) pars ad scopulos adlisa. Caes. B. C.
3, 27; so Vulg. Psa. 136, 9: in latus adlisis
clupeis. Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 627. — AbsoL,
Col 1, 3, 9 ; cf. Schneid. ad h. 1 ; Vulg. Pna.
101, 11; ib. Marc. 9, 17. — H, Trop., to
bring into danger ; pass. , to suffer damage
(the figure taken from a shipw reck ; cf. aL
fligo): in quibus (damnatiombus) Servius
adlisus est, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin. ; so Sen.
Tranq. 3 fin. : dixerunt, si fundus praeva-
leat, adlidi dominum, Col. 1, 3, 9,
Alliensis, e, v. Allia
Allifae (Aliphae. Alliphae) arum,
also Allfa, ae, /, = J 'AX\«pat, a town of
Samnium, in a pleasant valley, near the left
bank of the Vuliurnus, early colonized by
the Romans, now A life : Tria oppida in
potestatem venerunt, Allifae, Callifae, Ru-
bnum, Liv. 8, 25; 9, 42; 9, 38; 22, 18; cf.
Mann. Ital. 1, 789. — Hence, AllifanuS
(Aliph-K a? um ? a ~J-> °f or pertaining to
93
ALLI
Allifoe : ager Allifanus, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: vi-
num ( in high estimation among the Ro-
mans), SiL 12, 526.— Alllfani, orum, m.
(sc. calices), or Alllfana,, orum, n. (sc.
pocula), large -sized drinking - cups made
there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39. — Alllf ani, orum,
the inhabitants ofAlhfce, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.
alligamentum (adl-), i, «. [aiiigoj,
— alligatura: pisces habent inter se adliga-
mentum luteum continens usque ad prio-
res pedes, Schol. ad Germ. Arat. 240; v.
Hygin. Astronom. 3, 29.
alligatic (adl-), 5nis,/ [id.j. I. a
binding or tying to {only in the foil, exs.):
arbustorum, Col. 11, 2.— Hence, H. Abstr.
pro concr., a band,V\tr. 8, 7 ined.; so id.
7,3.
alligator (adl-)> oris, m. [id.], one who
binds to (only in Col.): adligatoris cura,
Col. 4, 13, 1 ; so id. 4, 17, 5 ; 4, 20, 1 ; 4, 26, 4.
alllgatura (adl-), ae,/. [id.], a band
or tie (very rare), Col. Arb. 8, 3 ; Scrib. Com p.
209; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 1; ib. Eccli. 6, 31.
al-lig-o (adl-), avi, iitum, 1, v. a. I.
A. Lit., to bind to something: ad statuam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 90: ad palum, id. ib. 2,
5, 28, § 71; so in the witticism of Cic: Quis
generum meum adgladium adligavit? Macr.
S. 2, 3 : leones adligati, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13.
—In Col. of binding the vine to trees or
other supports, 4, 13; so id, 4, 20.— B. I n
gen., to bind, to bind up, bind round: do-
lia, Cato, R. R. 39. So of the binding up of
wounds : vulnus, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17,
39: adligatum vulnus, Liv. 7, 24: oculus
adligatus, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.— Of the bind-
ing of the hands, feet, etc. ; adliga, inquam,
colliga, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 26 : cum adligasset
Isaac filium, Vulg. Gen. 22, 9; ib. Act. 21,
11 : adiigari se ac venire patitur, Tac. u. 24:
adligetur vinculo ferreo, Vulg. Dan. 4, 12:
eaten is, ib. Act. 21, 33. — Hence, alllgati
(adl-) ( sc - servi), slaves that are fettered, Col.
1, 9. — Of other things: adligare caput lana,
Mart. 12, 91: adligat (naves) ancora, makes
or holds fast, Verg. A. 1, 169. — In Plin. of
fixing colors, to fix, make fast : ( alga ) ita
colorem adligans,ut elui postea non possit,
32, 6, 22, § 66; 9, 38, 62, g 134.— Poet. : lac
adligatum, curdled, Mart. 8, 64. — H, Trop.,
to bind, to hold fast, to hinder, detain; or
in a moral sense, to bind, to oblige, lay un-
der obligation (cf. obligo; very freq., but in
the class, per. for the most part only in
more elevated prose): caput suum, Plaut.
Ep. 3, 2, 33: jure jurando adligare aliquem,
id. Rud. prol. 46; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 58: hie furti
Be adligat, shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4,
7, 39 (astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium fa-
cit, Don. ; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27 : homo
furti se astringet. Cic. Fl. 17 ; for this gen.
cf. Roby, § 1324) : adligare se scelere, Cic.
Plane. 33 : adligatus sponsu, Varr. L. L. 6, 7
med. : nuptiis adiigari, Cic. Clu. 179 : lex om-
nes mortales adligat, id. ib. 54: non modo
beneficio sed etiam benevolentiae signifi-
catione adiigari, id. Plane. 33, 81: stipula-
tione adiigari, id. Q. Rose. 34: more majo-
rum, id. Sest. 16: ne existiment ita se ad-
ligatos, ut, etc. , id. Lael. 12, 42 : ne forte qua
re impediar et adliger, id. Att. 8, 16 al. —
With dat. (eccl. Lat.): adligatus es uxori,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 7, 27 : legi, ib. Rom. 7, 2 ; ib. 1
Cor. 7, 39 ( = lege). — * Adligatus calculus,
in games of chess, a piece that cannot be
moved, Sen. Ep. 11 fin.
al-lino (adl-)i l^vi, litum, 3, v. a, (upon
the formation of the perf. v. Struve, p. 254
sq. ; inf. adlinire, Pall. 1, 41 fin.; Febr. tit.
33; Maj. tit. 8, 1). I. Lit., to besmear,
<*ver over, bedaub, = a\ei<pa> (very rare) :
echedam. Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77.— H. Trop.,
to draw over, to attach to, impart to : nulla
nota, nullae sordes videbantur his senten-
tiis adlini posse, *Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: in-
comptis (versions) adlinet atrum signum,
* Hor. A. P. 446 : adlinere alteri vitia sua,
Sen. Ep. 7.
Alliphae, v. Allifae.
'* alllSlO (adl-) onis,/ [allido], a dash-
ing against, a striking upon : digitorum,
Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 8.
a lll SUS (adl-)- a, um, Part, of allido.
allium (better alium : v - Plaut. Most.
48 Ritschl, and Corp. Ins. tit iv. 2070), i,
n. [cf. uAXdf, seasoned meat], garlic (much
used for food among the poor). I, Lit.:
oboluisti alium, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38; so id.
94
ALLU
Poen. 5, 5, 34 al. ; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; Plin. 19,
6, 32, § 101.— Plur. alia, Verg. E. 2, 11.— II.
Trop.: atavi nostri cum alium ac saepe
eorum verba olerent, tamen optime ani-
mati erant, Varr. ap. Non. 201, 6 (where the
double trope olere . . . animatl is worthy
of notice).
$ alllveseit (adl-) ' livere incipit, hoc
est lividum ben. Paul, ex Fest. p. 28 Mull.
Allobrox, <"gis, and piur. Alldbro-
ffes, um > m - { acc - sing. Allobroga, Juv. j ?
21±),'the Allobroges, in Ptol. AAAo/fyi^es-, a
warlike people in Gallia Narbonensis, on
the east side of the Rhone, and to the north
ofPIsere, now Savoy, Dep. de l'Isere, and
a part of the Dep. de PAin, Caes. B. G. 1, 6
al. ; Cic. Div. 1, 12, 21; Liv. 21, 31; Flor. 3,
2; cf. Mann. Gall. 57 and 91.— The sing, is
found only in the poets, Hor. Epod. 16, 6:
qui totiens Ciceronem Allobroga (i. e. bar-
bare loquentem) dixit. Juv. 7, 214. — Hence,
deriv. adj. : AllobrdgicUS, a > um , Alto-
brogxan : vinum, Cels. 4, 5 : vitis, Plin. 14,
2,4, g 3 al. — Hence, a surname ofQ. Fabius
Maximus, as conqueror of the Allobroges,
Veil. 2, 10.
alloCUtlO (adl-), onis, /. [alloquor]
(post-Aug.). I, A speaking to, an accost-
ing, an address : vertit adlocutionem, Plin.
Ep. 2, 20, 8 : inchoata adlocutione, Suet.
Tib. 23.— II. E s p. A. Like the Gr. na-
pajjivOta, a consoling, consolation, comfort-
ing, comfort: qua solatus es adlocutione?
consoling words, Cat. 38, 5 ; so Sen. Cons,
ad Helv. 1: nee (habebunt) in die agnitio-
nis adlocutionem, Vulg. Sap. 3, 18; 8, 9; 19,
12. — B„ An inciting to the conflict; only
upon coins, v. Eckh. D. N.V. 6, p. 268.
alloCUtttS (adl-), a > ™, Part, of allo-
quor.
t allophylus, a, um, adj., = <z\\6(pv-
Xo?, of another stock or race, foreign (the
orig. long y is shortened in the poets ) :
tenuerunt eum allophyli, Vulg. Psa. 55, 1:
conjugium allophylorum, Tert. Pud. 7; so
Hier. Ep. ad Eust. 27 al. : tyrannus, Prud.
Ham. 502 ; Paul. Nol. de S. Fel. Nat. Carm.
8, 23, 70; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 37.
alldquium (adl-), », «■ [alloquor], a
speaking to, addressing, an address, exhort-
ation, encouragement, consolation, etc. (post-
Aug.): adloquio leni perlicere homines ad
dedendam urbem, Liv. 25, 24: fortunam
benigno adloquio adjuvabat, id. 1, 34 : blan-
dioribus adloquiis prosequi, Plin. Ep. 1, 8:
adloquio militem firmare, Tac. H. 3, 36; Ov.
Tr. 1, 8, 18; * Hor. Epod. 13, 18 al— In Luc,
in gen., = colloquium, conversation : longis
producere noctem adloquiis, 10, 174.
al-ldquor (adl-)j ciitus, 3, v. dep. a.:
aliquem, to speak to, to address, esp, used
in greeting, admonishing, consoling, etc. ;
hence also, to salute; to exhort, rouse; to
console ( cf. in Gr. irapa/jLvOtu/jLai ; in the
ante-class, and class, per. rare ; in Cic. only
twice ; more freq. from the time of the
Aug. poets). I. To speak to, to address:
quern ore funesto adloquar? Att. ap. Non.
281, 6 : admones et adloqueris, Vulg. Sap.
12, 2: hominem blande adloqui,Ter. Phorm.
2, 1, 22 ; so id. And. 2, 2, 6: quern nemo ad-
loqui vellet, Cic. Clu. 61 ; so Auct. ad Her. 4,
15,22; Ov.M.15,22; 8,728; 11,283; 13,739;
Verg. A. 6, 466 al. : senatum, composite in
magniflcentiarn oratione, adlocutus,Tac. H.
3, 37 ; so id. A. 16, 91 ; id. Agr. 35 : adlocutus
est (eis) lingua Hebraea, Vulg. Act. 21, 40;
28, 20.— II, Esp. A. To address the gods
in thanksgiving and prayer: dis gratias age-
re atque adloqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26; 1, 1,
232; so, patriam adlocuta maestast ita voce
miseriter, Cat. 63, 49.— B. To address, as a
general his troops, to exhort, to rouse: quae
ubi consul accepit, sibimetipsi circumeun-
dos adloquendosque milites ratus, Liv. 10,
35: (Alexander) varia oratione milites ad-
loquebatur, Curt. 3, 10, 4: neque milites ad-
locnturo etc., Suet. Galb. 18; id. Caes. 33.
— (J. In consolation, to speak to, to console,
to comfort : adlocutum mulieres ire aiunt,
cum eunt ad aliquam locutum consolandi
causa, Varr. L. L. 6, 7. 66: adloqui in luctu,
Sen. Troad. 619 : adfiictum adloqui caput,
id. Oedip. 1029 P. and R.
* al-lubentia (adl-), ae./ [lubet], a
liking or inclination to, a fondness for :
jam adlubentia proclivis est sermonis et
joci, et scitum est cavillum, i. e. voluntas
ALLU
loquendi et jocandi, App. M. 1. p. 105, 12'.
Elm.
al-lubesCO (adl-), Sre, v. inch, [lubetj.
1. With dat. , to be pleasing to (post-class.) :
ilia basiare volenti promptis saviolis adlu-
bescebat, App. M.7, p. 192, 40; Mart. Cap. 1,
p. 10.— *H. jl&soJ.; Hercle vero jam adlu-
bescit (femina) primulum, Plaut. Mil. 4. 2,
14: adlubescere aquis, to find pleasure in,
to drink with pleasure, App. M. 9, p. 218, 27.
al-luceo (adl-)- x ^> 2. v. n., to shine
upon (very rare) ; in the lit. signif. only
post-Aug.). I, Lit.: nisi aliqui igniculus
adluxerit, Sen. Kp. 92: nobis adluxit, Suet.
Vit. 8: adluxerunt fulgura ejus orbi terra e,
Vulg. Psa. 97, 4 al.— II. Trop.. as v. a. : fa-
culam adlucere alicujus rei, to light a torch
for something, to give an opportunity for,
* Plaut. Pers. 4. 3, 46.
allucinatio, allucinor, v. aiuc-.
al-lUGtor (adl-), ari, v. dep., to strug-
gle with or against (only in App.) : dein ad-
luctari et etiam saltare (me) perdocuit,
App. M. 10, p. 247: adluctantem mihi sae-
vissimam fortunam superaram, id. ib. 11.
al-ludio, are (a less emphatic form of
alludo), to play, to jest with ; only twice in
Plaut.: quando adbibero, adludiabo, Stich.
2, 2, 58; and of dogs, to caress : Ad. Etiam
me meae latrant canes ? Ag. At tu hercle
adludiato, Poen. 5, 4, 64.
al-ludo (adl-), nsi, usum, 3, v, a. and
n. I, 'To play or sport with any thing, to ■
joke, jest, to do a thing sportively ; with ad
or dat. (most freq. after the Aug. per. ; nev-
er m Plaut. ; and in Ter. and in Cic. only
once), *Ter. Eun. 3, 1. 34: Galba autem ad-
ludens (discoursing in jests) varie et copio-
se multas similitudines adferre, Cic. de Or.
I, 56, 240: occupato, Phaedr. 3, 19 fin.; Ov.
M. 2, 864: nee plura adludens. Verg. A. 7,
117: Cicero Trebatio adludens, jesting with,
Quint. 3, 11, 18 Spald., Halm; so Suet. Caes.
22 al.— II, Trop.. of the motion, A. Of
the waves, to sport with, to play against,
dash upon : mare terram appetens litori-
bus adludit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 : solebat
Aquilius, quid esset litus, ita deflnire, qua,
fiuctus adluderet (B. and K. read eluderet;
v. eludo), id. Top. 7, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34:
in adludentibus undis. Ov. M. 4, 342. — With
acc.: omnia, quae . . . fluctus salis adlude-
bant, Cat. 64, 66.— B. Of the wind, to play
with : summa caeumina silvae lenibus ad-
ludit fiabris levis Auster,Val. Fl. 6, 664: tre-
mens Adludit patulis arbor hiatibus, Sen
Thyest. 157.
al-luo (adl-), ^, 3, v. n., to flow near
to, to wash against, to bathe, of the sea, the
waves, etc. (perh. not used before the Cic.
per.). I. L i t. : non adluuntur a mari moe-
nia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 : ita jactantur
fluctibus, ut numquam adluantur, id. Sex.
Rose. 72: fluvius latera haec adluit, id. Leg.
2,3, 6: flumen quo adluitur oppidum, Plin.
6, 4; Verg. A. 8, 149: amnis ora vicina ad-
luens, Sen, Hippol. 1232: adluit gentes Mae-
otis, id. Oedip. 475. — H, Fig.: (Massilia)
cincta Gallorum gentibus barbariae flucti-
bus adluitur, Cic. Fl. 26, 63.
$ alius, *> »». : pollex scandens proxi-
mum digitum, quod velut insiluisse in ali-
um videtur, quod Graece «XAtcr6*ac dici-
tur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 7 Mull. ; kindr. with
allex, q. v.
* allUSlO (adl-), Snis, /. [alludo], a
playing or sporting with^ Arn. 7, p. 229.
alluvies (adl-), ei. /. [ailuo]. I, A
pool of water occasioned by the overflowing
of the sea or a river : in proxima adluvie
pueros exponunt, *Liv. 1, 4. — H. Land
formed by overflow, alluvial land ; flumi-
num adluvie, *Col. 3, 11, 8.— In the plur.:
mare quietas adluvies temperabat, App. M.
II, p. 260. 29 Elm.
alluvio (adl-), onis, / [id.]. I. In
gen., a washing upon, an overflowing, an
inundation: adluvione paulatim terra con-
sumitnr, Vulg. Job, 14, 19: terra aquarum
saepe adluvionibus mersa, App. Mund. p. 67,
41.— II, In the jurists, an accession of land
gradually washed to the shore by the flowing
of water, alluvial land : quod per adluvio-
nem agro nostro fiumen adjecit, jure genti-
um nobis adquiritur, Dig. 41, 1, 7; 19, 1, 13.
— Hence, jura adluvionum et circumluvio-
num. Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173; cf. Dig. 41. 1, 12.
* allnviUS (adl-), a, um, adj. [id.], al-
luvial : ager, Auct. Var. Lim. p. 293 Goes.
ALO
t alillitics L a ' raus J) benignity, kind be-
havior : babitus almarum rerum, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 7 Mull. ; cf. Charis. p. 25 P. : almi-
TIES, ALMITIEI : eu7Tp€7re(a.
Almo, ott'S, m., a small stream, almost
entirely dry in summer, on the south side of
Rome, which, crossing the Via Appia and
Via Ostiensis^ows into the Tiber (now the
Aquataccia). In it the priests of Cybele
annually washed the image and sacred im-
plements of the temple of that goddess; v.
Ov. F. 4, 337; 6, 340; Mart. 3, 47; Luc. 1,
600 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 588 ; Mull. Roms
Campagn. 2, 400 sq. — As a river god, father
of the nymph Lara, Ov. V. 2, 601.
alznilS, a ! um ) &dj. [alo], nourishing, af-
fording nourishment, cherishing {poet, epi-
thet of Ceres, Venus, and other patron dei-
ties of the earth, of light, day, wine, etc. ;
cf. Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 4, 13}.— Hence, ge-
nial, restoring, reviving, kind, propitious,
indulgent, bountiful, etc. : O Fides alma,
Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Trag. v. 410
Vahl.) : nutrix, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 79: Ve-
nus, Lucr. 1, 2: Hor. C. 4, 15, 31: mater
terra, Lucr. 2, 992 ; 5, 231 al. : Ceres, Verg.
G. 1, 7 : Phoebe, id. A. 10, 215 : Cybele, id.
ib. 10, 220 : ager, id. G. 2, 330: vites, re-
freshing, id. ib. 2, 233 al. : Faustitas, Hor.
C. 4, 5, 18: Maia, id. ib. 1, 2, 42: Musae, id.
ib. 3, 4, 42: dies, id. ib. 4, 7, 7: sol, id. C. S.
9: adorea, i.e. gloria, quae virtutem nutrit,
id. C. 4, 4, 41 : Pales, Ov. F. 4, 722 : sacerdos,
Prop. 5. 9, 51: ubera, Stat. Achill. 2, 383 al.
aincus. a, um, adj. [alnusj, of or made
of alder : palus, Vitr. 5, 12; 3, 3.
alnilS, ] ->f- [akin to Swed. al; A. S. aler;
Germ. Filer; Engl, alder, elder], the alder,
which nourishes in moist places: Betulaal-
nus. Linn. ; cf. Plin. 16. 40, 79, § 218 ; Cat. 17,
18; Verg. G. 2, 110: alnorum umbracula, Cic.
Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4.— P o e t., any thing
made of alder-wood ; so esp., a ship, since
it was much used in shipbuilding: tunc
alnos primum fluvii sensere cavatas, Verg.
G. 1, 136; so id. ib. 2, 451; Luc. 2,426: arni-
ca fretls, Stat. Th. 6, 106 al. ; and of pales
or posts, Luc. 2, 486; 4. 422. — The sisters
of Phaeton, while bewailiDg his death, were
changed to alders, ace. to Verg. E. 6, 62; cf.
with it id. A. 10, 190; Claud. Fescenn. Nupt.
Hon. 14.
alo, alQi, altum, and alitum, 3, v. a. (the
ante-class, and class, form of the partperf.
from Plautus until after Livy is altus
(in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have
been first used in the post-Aug. per. to
distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is
found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non.
237, 15; Cic. Plane. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39;
id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sail. J.
63, 3; on the contrary, alitus, Liv. 30, 28;
Curt. 8, 10, 8 ; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7 ; 7, 4,
1 ; 9, 3, H; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44,
4, 12 ; Dig. 27, 3, 1 ; cf. Prise. 897 ; Diom. 371 ;
Charis. 220 P. ; Wund. ad Cic. Plane, p. 201}
[cf. : 'dv-akTos = insatiable, a\<ro? = growth
(of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco. elemen-
tum; Goth, aian = to bring up; Germ, alt
= old; Engl, old, eld, elder, and alderman],
to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, main-
tain (in gen. without designating the means,
while nutrire denotes sustenance bv ani-
mal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7,
32 ; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99 ). I, L i t. : quern
ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v.
nefrendes, p. 163 Mull. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.) :
Athenis natus altusque, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4,
36: alebat eos, Vulg. Gen. 47, 12: esurien-
tes alebat, ib. Tob. 1, 20. — With natus, edu-
catus, or a similar word, several times :
Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag.
Rel. p. 150 Rib.): cum Hannibale alto atque
educato inter arma, Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. in-
fra) : aut equos Alere aut canes ad venan-
dum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 30 ; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49 :
alere nolunt hominem edacem, id. Phorm.
2, 2,21: quoniam cibus auget corpus aht-
que, Lucr. 1, 859 ; 5, 221 al. : quae etiam
aleret adulescentes, Cic. Cael. 38: milites,
id. Verr. 5. 80 : nautas, id. ib. 5, 87 : exer-
citum. id. Deiot. 24 : magnum numerum
equitatus, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : cum agellus
eum non satis aleret, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72 ;
so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4 : locus ille, ubi altus aut
doctus est, Cic. Plane. 33,81: quibus animan-
tes aluntur, id. K D. 2, 19: (animus) aletur
et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra
sustentantur et aluntur, id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43
ALO
al. : iatrociniis se suosque alebat, Caes. B.
G. 8, 47 ; 1, 18: quos manus aut lingua per-
jurio aut sanguine civili alebat, Sail. C. 14,
3; cf. Kritz ad Sail. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3
fin. ; ut nepotem elephantos alere prohi-
beret, Cic. Phil. 9, 4 : canes, id. Sex. Rose.
56: quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,
Vulg. Act. 12, 20: velut amnis imbres Quern
super notas aluere ripas, have swollen, Hor.
C. 4, 2, 5 : rhombos aequora alebant, id. S.
2, 2, 48 al. ; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and m a
paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo cor-
pus alebat, and sustained his body by con-
suming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own
fiesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al. — Hence in pass, with
the aW.=vesci, to be nourished or sustained
with or by som ething, to li ve or feed upon : pa-
nico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes
alebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 22 : quia viperims
carnibus alantur. Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27 : locustis
eos ali, etc., id. 7, 2, 2, § 29: hoc cibo aliti
sunt, Vulg. Exod. 16, 35. — ff. Fig., to nour-
ish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen :
honos alit artes,Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4: in ea ipsa
urbe, in qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia,
id. Brut. 10, 39 : hominis mens aiitur dis-
cendo et cogitando, id. Off. 1, 30: haec stu-
dia adulescentiam alunt, id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.
Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al. : civitas, quam ipse
semper aluisset, i. e. whose prosperity he
had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33 : vi-
res, id. ib. 4, 1 : nolo meis impensis illorum
ali augerique luxuriam, Nep. Phoc. 1 fin. :
alere morbum, id. Att. 21 fin. : insita homi-
nibus libido alendi de industria rumores,
Liv. 28, 24: regina Vulnus alit venis, Verg.
A. 4, 2 : divitiis aiitur luxuriosus amor,
Ov. R. Am. 746: aiitur diutius controver-
sia, Caes. B. G. 7. 32 : quid alat formetque
poetam, Hor. A. P. 307 al.— Hence, altus,
a, um, P. a., lit., grown or become great,
great (altus ab alendo dictus, Paul, ex Fest,
p. 7 Mull.; cf.the Germ.^ro^s with the Engl.
grow), a polar word meaning both high and
deep. £,, Seen from below upwards, high.
I, Lit. : IN ALTOD MARID PVCXANDOD, etc, CO-
lumna Duilii; so, maria alta, Lrv. Andron.
ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 10; id. ib. ap. Prise, p. 725
P.: aequor, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Mull. :
parietes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : sub
ramis arboris altae, Lucr. 2, 30: acervus, id.
3, 198 al. : columellam tribus cubitis ne al-
tiorem, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66: altiof illis Ipsa
dea est colloque tenus supereminet omnes,
taller, Ov. M. 3, 181: altis de montibus,
Verg. E. 1, 83: umbras Altorum nemorum,
Ov. M. 1, 591 al. — With the ace. of measure :
clausi lateribus pedem altis, a foot high,
Sail. H. Fragm. 4, 39 Gerl. ; cf. Lind. C. Gr.
I. p. 215.— With gen. : triglyphi alti unius
et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius
moduli, Vitr. 4, 3: majorem turrim altam
cubitorum CXX., id. 10, 5: alta novem pe-
dum, Col. 8, 14, 1 : singula latera pedum
latatricenum, alta quinquagenum, Plin. 36,
13, 19, § 4.— II. Trop., high, lofty, elevated,
great, magnanimous, high-minded, noble,
august etc. : altissimus dignitatis gradus,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 14; so id. Clu. 55; id. Dom.
37. — Of mind or thought: te natura excel-
sum quendam videlicet et altum et huma-
na despicientem genuit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4. 11:
homo sapiens et alta mente praeditus, high-
minded, id. Mil. 8: qui altiore animo sunt,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57 al. — So of gods, or persons
elevated in birth, rank, etc. ; also of things
personified: rex aetheris altus Juppiter,
Verg. A. 12, 140 : Apollo, id. ib. 10, 875 : Cae-
sar, Hor. C. 3, 4, 37 : Aeneas, i. e. dea natus,
id. S. 2,5, 62 : Roma, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33 : Car-
thago, Prop. 2, 1, 23 ai. — Of the voice, high,
shrill, loud, clear : Conclamate iterum alti-
ore voce, Cat. 42, 18 : haec fatus alta voce,
Sen. Troad. 196 : altissimus sonus, Quint.
II, 3, 23 (cf. : vox magna, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24 ;
Juv. 4, mV—Subst : altuill, i> n -, a height :
sic est hie ordo (senatonus) quasi propo-
situs atque editus in altum, on high, Cic.
Verr. 2, 3,41, § 98: aediflcia in altum edita,
Tac. H. 3, 71 : quidquid in altum Fortuna
tulit L ruitura levat, Sen. Agam. 100. — E s p.
(a) (Sc. caelum.) The height of heaven, high
heaven, the heavens : ex alto volavit avis,
Enn. Ann. 1. 108: haec ait, et Maia genitum
demisit ab alto, Verg. A. 1, 297.— Still more
freq. , (/3) (Sc. mare. ) The high sea, the deep,
the sea: rapit ex alto navis velivolas, Enn.
ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 224: ubi sumus pro-
vecti in altum, capiunt praedones navem
illam, ubi vectus fui, Piaut. Mil 2, 1, 39; so
ALO
id. Men. 1, 2, 2 ; id. Rud. prol. 66 ; 2, 3, 64:.
terris jactatus et alto, Verg. A. 1. 3 : in altum*
Vela dabant, id. ib. 1, 34: collectae ex alto>
nubes, id. G. 1, 324: urget ab alto Notus,
id. ib. 1, 443 al. : alto mersa classe, Sil. 6,
665: ab ilia parte urbis navibus aditus ex
alto est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32: in alto jactari,
id. Inv. 2, 31, 95 : naves nisi in alto con-
stitui non poterant. Caes. B. G. 4. 24: na-
ves in altum provectae. id. ib.4, 28: scapha
in altum navigat, Sail Fragm. — So in the
plur.: alta petens, Verg. A. 7, 362. — Trop.:
quam magis te in altum capessis, tarn ae-
stus te in portum refert, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6:
imbeciliitas ... in altum provehitur impru-
dens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42: te quasi quidam
aestus ingenii tui in altum abstraxit, id. de-
Or. 3, 36, 145. — B, Seen from above down-
wards, deep, profound. I, Lit. (hence some-
times opp. summus) : Acherusia templa alta,
Orci, salvete, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81 ; Cic
Tusc. 1, 21, 48; quom ex alto puteo sursunL
ad summum escenderis, Plaut. Mil. 4. 4, 14:
altissimae radices, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: altae stir-
pes, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 : altissima flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77: altior aqua, id. ib. 1, 25:
alta theatri Fundamenta, Verg. A. 1, 427:
gurgite in alto, in the deep whirlpool, id. E.
6, 76 : altum vulnus, id.^A. 10, 857 ; Fetr.
136; Sen. Troad. 48 : altum tota metitur
cuspide pectus, Sil. 4, 292; so id. 6, 580 al. :
unde altior esset Casus, Juv. 10, 106. — With<
the abl. of measure: faciemus (scrobes)*
tribus pedibus aitas, Pali. Jan. 10, 3— H.
Trop. (more freq. in and after the Aug.
per.), deep, profound : somno quibus est
opus alto, Hor.'S. 2, 1, 8; so Liv. 7, 35: so-
por, Verg. A. 8, 27 : quies, id. ib. 6, 522 : si-
lentium, id. ib. 10, 63 ; Quint, 10, 3, 22 : al-
tissima tranquillitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 : altis-
sima eruditio, id. ib. 4, 30 -f altiores artes,
Quint. 8, 3, 2. — Subst: altum, ; > «■> th ^'
depth, I e. what is deep or far removed : ex
alto dissimulare, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16: non ex
alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod
aiunt, animo inhaerere, Sen. Ira, 1, 16 med.
al. — Hence, ex alto repetere, or petere, in-
discourse, to brtng from far ; as P. a., far-
fetched : quae de nostris officiis scripse-
rim, quoniam ex alto repetita sunt, Cic.
Fam. 3, 5: quid causas petis ex alto? Verg.
A. 8, 395 (cf. : alte repetere in the same
sense, Cic. Sest. 13; id. Rep. 4, 4. and v.
al. infra).— C. Poet., in reference to a dis-
tant (past) time: cur Vetera tam ex alto>
appetissis discidia, Agamemno? Att. ap.
Non. 237, 22 (altum : vetus. antiquum, Non.) ;
cf. Verg. G. 4, 285. — With the access, idea
of venerable (cf. antiquus). ancient, old:
genus alto a sanguine Teucri. Verg. A. 6,
500: Thebana de matre not hum Sarpedo-
nis alti, id. ib. 9, 697: genus Clauso refere-
bat ab alto, Ov. F. 4, 305: alta gente satus,
Val. Fl. 3, 202: altis inciitum tilulis genus,
Sen. Here. Fur. 338.— Adv. : alte, and very
rarely altUDl, hiffK deep (v. supra, altus,
P. a. init). A. High, on high, high up,
from on high, from above (v. altus, P. a. ,
A.). I, Lit.: alte ex tuto prospectum au-
cupo, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 188 Rib : colomen
alte geminis aptum cornibus, id. ib. p. 221 :
alte jubatos angues, Naev. ib p. 9 : jubar
erigere alte, Lucr. 4, 404: rosea sol alte
lampade lucens, id. 5, 610 : in vinea flcos
subradito alte, ne eas vitis scandat, Cato,
R. R. 50: cruentum alte extollens pugio-
nem, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: non animadvertis
cetarios escendere in malum alte. ut per-
spiciant pisces ? Varr. ap. Non. 49, 15 : (aur)
tollit se ac rectis ita faucibus eicit alte,
Lucr. 6, 689: dextram Entellus alte extu-
lit. Verg. A. 5, 443 : alte suras vincire co-
thurno, high up, id. ib. 1, 337 : puer alte
cinctus, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10, and Sen. Ep. 92:
unda alte subjectat arenam, Verg. G. 3, 240:
Nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus
non possit eniti, Curt. 7, 11, 10: alte mae-
sti in terram cecidimus,/roni onhigh,Va,rr.
ap. Non. 79, 16 : eo calcem cribro succretam
indito alte digitos duo, to the height of two
fingers, Cato, R. R. 18, 7 ; so Col. R. R. 5, 6,
6. — Comp.: quae sunt humiliora neque se
tollere a terra altius nossunt, Cic. Tusc. 5,
13, 37: tollam altius tectum, id. Har. Resp.
15, 33 : altius praecincti, Hor. S. 1, 5, 5 : pul-
lus in arvis altius ingreditur, Verg. G. 3, 75:
caput altius effert, id. ib. 3, 553: altius at-
que cadant imbres, id. E. 6, 38 ubi v. Forb. :
altius aiiquid tenere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5. — Sup.:
95
ALOP
<mm altissime volasset (aquila), Suet, Aug.
94. — II. Trop. : alte natus, Albin. 1, 379
{cf. : altus Aeneas, supra, P. a., A. II. ) : alte
enim cadere non potest, Cic. Or. 28, 98: vi-
deo te alte spectare, id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 ; id.
Hep. 6, 23, 25. — Comp. : altius se efferre,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25; 3, 3, 4: aitius irae sur-
gunt ductori, Verg. A. 10. 813 : altius ali-
quid agitare, Cels 1 prooem. : attollitur
vox altius. Quint. 11, 3, 65 : verbis altius
atque altius insurgentibus, id. 8, 4, 27. —
Sup.: Ille dies virtutem Catonis altissime
illuminavit. Veil. 2, 35: ingenium altissime
adsurgit, Plin. Ep. 8, 4.— B. Deep, deeply
(v. altus, P. a. B.). I. Lit.: ablaqueato
ficus non alte, Cato, R. K. 36 : ferrum baud
alte in corpus descendere, Liv. 1, 41 : alte
vul nu s adactum, Verg. A. 10, 850 ; Ov. M.
6. 266 ; Curt. 4, 6, 18 ; Cels. 5, 26, 30 : timi-
dum caput abdidit alte, Verg. G. 3, 422:
alte consternunt terram frondes, deeply
strew, id. A. 4, 443: ut petivit Suspirium
alte ! Plant, Cist. 1, 1, 58 (cf.: ingentem ge-
mitum dat pectore ab imo, Verg. A. 1, 485) :
inter cupam pertundito alte digitos primo-
ris tres. Cato, R. R. 21, 2: minimum alte
pedem, Col. de Arb. 30.— Comp. : ne radices
altius agant, Col. 5, 6, 8: terra altius effos-
sa, Quint. 10. 3, 2: cum sulcus altius esset
impressus, Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50: frigidus im-
ber Altius ad vivum persedit, Verg. G. 3,
441 : tracti altius gemitus, Sen. Ira, 3^ 4, 2.—
JSup. : (latrombusgladium) altissime demer-
ge, App. M. 2, 32.— II, Trop.. deeply, pro-
foundly, far, from afar : privatus ut altum
Dormiret, Juv. 1, 16 : alte terminus haerens,
Lucr. 1, 77: longo et alte petito prooemio
respondere, Cic. Clu. 21, 58: ratio alte peti-
ia. Quint. 11, 1, 62: alte et a capite repetis,
■quod quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Rep.
4, 4, 4; id. Sest. 13, 31.— Comp. : qui altius
perspiciebant, had a deeper insight, Cic.
Verr. 1, 7. 19 : quae principia sint, repe-
tendum altius videtur, must be sought out
more deeply, id. Off. 1, 16: altius repetitae
causae, Quint. 11, 1, 62: de quo si paulo al-
tius ordiri ac repetere memoriam religio-
nis videbor, Cic. Verr. 4, 105: Hisce tibi in
rebus latest alteqiie videndum, Lucr. 6, 647 :
altius supprimere iram, Curt. 6. 7, 35: al-
-tius aliquem percellere. Tac. A. 4, 54: altius
metuere, id. ib. 4, 41: altius animis maere-
Te, id. ib. 2, 82: cum verbum aliquod altius
transfertur, Cic. Or. 25, 82 : Altius omnem
Expediam prima repetens ab origine fa-
mam, Verg. G. 4, 285 ; so, Tac. H. 4, 12 : al-
tius aliquid persequi, Plin. 2, 23, 31, § 35:
tunc altius cura serpit, id. 4, 11, 13, § 87.—
Sup. : qui vir et quantus esset, altissime
inspexi. Plin. Ep. 5. 15, 5.
t aide, C-s, / {n. in Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 14,
5; 1, 45, 5), = u\6tj, the aloe, Plin. 27, 4, 5;
used as a medicine, Cels. 1, 3; 2, 12; as a
perfume, Vulg. Prov. 7, 17; ib. Cant, 4, 14;
in embalming, ib. Joan. 19, 39.— On account
of its bitterness, trop. : plus aloes quam
tfnellis habet, * Juv. 6, 180.
AldeilS (trisyl. ), ui and eos, m.,= 'A\&>-
cwf, the name of a giant, father of Otus and
Ephialtes, Hyg. Fab. 28; Luc. 6,410; Claud.
B. G. 68.
t alogia, ae , /,= uXo^i'a. I, Irration-
al conduct or action, folly : ne tibi alogias
excutiam, Sen. Mort. Claud. 7.— H, Dumb-
ness, muteness, Aug. Ep. 86.
t aldgllS, a, urn, adj. , = &\ 01 os. I, I n
gen., destitute of reason, irrational : ani-
malia, Aug. Ep. 86. — H. Esp. A n In
math. : aloga lmea, one that does not corre-
spond with another, Capitol. 6fin. — J£ m In
verse: alogus pes, irregular, which corre-
sponds with no kind of measure, Capitol 9
p. 329.
Aldldae, arum, m.,= 'AXueTdat, the
sons of ALoeus, i. e. Otus and Ephialtes,
Verg. A. 6, 582; Ov. M. 6, 117: Claud. B. G.
73.
AlOne (Hal-), es,/. I, An island be-
Uveen Teos and Lebedus, Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202.
— II. An island in the Propontis, Plin. 5,
32, 44, § 151. — HI # A colony of MassiUa in
Hisp. Tarrac, Mel. 2, 6, 6.— IV, A town in
Britannia, Itin. Ant.
Aldni, 5 rum, m., a people of Mesopota-
mia, Plin.' 6, 26, 30, § 118.
Aldpe, es, /, = 'aX6tt ij. I. Daughter of
'Cercyon, and mother ofHippothovs by Nep-
tune, who changed her into a fountain, Hyg
90
ALPH
Fab. 187. — II. A town in Locris, Liv. 42,
5G; Plin. 4, 7, 12.
t alopecia, ae - />= uXwireicm. the fox -
sickness, in which the hair falls off, the fox-
mange, a disease common among foxes
(usu. in plur.), Plin. 20. 22. 87. § 239; 20. 5.
20, §41/ " ' ' ' '
t alopedS, Mis, /,= aXwnetii?, a kind
of vine which produces clusters resembling
the tail of a fox : caudas volpium imitata
alopecis. Plin. 14, 3, 4. § 42.
t alopecuros, J 3 /? = aXunreKovpo^
(fox-tail), a kind of plant, ace. to Sprengel,
Saccharum cylindricum, Plin. 21, 17, 61,
§ 101.
t aldpeX, ecis./, — uXtdirfiKta?, a kind
of shark, also called, in pure Lat., volpes
marina, sea -fox, thresher - shark : squalus
vulpes, Cuv. ; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145 ; cf. : vol-
pes inarinae simili in periculo glutiunt, id.
9, 43, 67, § 145.
alesa, v. alausa.
Alpes, uim (rare in sing., Alpis, is, =
h "a\tti? ; cf. Rudd. I. p. 157, n. 78),/, = a *
"A\7re« [v. albus], High mountains; and
Kar e^oxi'iv, the high mountains of Switzer-
land, the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in
their whole extent, until the time of Au-
gustus. The three principal ranges, run-
ning S.W. and N.E., are. I. The western
division between Italy and France. A.
Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, ex-
tending from the sources of the Var, in
a S.E. direction, to the sea, between the
present Nice and Piedmont. North of
these are, B. Alpes Cottiae (so called from
Cottius, a prefect in that region under Au-
gustus), the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta
Taurinorum, whose highest peak was Alpis
Cottia, now Mont Genevre. Next to these,
on the north. C. Alpes Graiae (Graiae, a
Celtic word of uncertain sign if., sometimes
falsely referred to Hercules Graius. Nep.
Hann. 3, 4), the Graian Alps, extending to
Mont Blanc (Alpis Graia is the Little St. Ber-
nard}.— II. East of these, the middle divis-
ion, as the northern boundary of Italy. A.
Alpes Penninae (so called from the deity
Penninus. worshipped there; ace, to some,
with the orthog. Poeninae, erroneously,
with reference to Hannibal), the Pennine or
Vallisian Alps, between Vallais and Upper
Italy, whose highest peak, Mons Penninus,
the Great St. Bernard, seems to have been
but little known even in the time of Cae-
sar; v. Caes. B. G. 3, 1. — Connected with
these on the N.E. are, B, Alpes Leponti-
nae, the Lepontine Alps, the eastern con-
tinuation of which are.'C. Alpes Rhaeti-
cae, the Rhattian or Tyrol tse Alps, extend-
ing to the Great Glockner. — HI. The east-
ern division. £^ m Alpes Noncae, theNoric
or Salzburg Alps. — J£ m Alpes Carnicae, the
Carnic Alps.— Q. Alpes Juliae (prob. so
called from the Forum Julii, situated near),
the Julian Alps, extending to the Adriatic
Sea and Ulyria.— Cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 31 sq.;
I. p. 263; I. p. 271; I. p. 192; I. p. 189; id.
Germ. p. 546: Alpes aC-nae,Verg. G. 3, 474:
hibernae, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41 : gelidae, Luc. 1,
183 : saevae, Juv. 10, 166 al.— In sing. : quot
in Alpe ferae, Ov. A. A. 3, 150: Alpis nubi-
ferae colles, Luc. 1, 688: opposuit natura
Alpemque nivemque. Juv. 10, 152: emissus
ab Alpe, Claud. B Gild. 82; id. Cons. StiL
3, 285.— IV, Appel. for any' high mountain
(only poet.): gemmae Alpes, the Alps and
Pyrenees, Sil. 2, 333 ; Sid. A pel. 5, 593 ; Prud.
are<p. 3, 538.— Of Athos, Sid. ApoL 2, 510; 9,
43.
t alpha, **. indecl.,=ia\(pa, the Greek
name of the first letter of the alphabet : hoc
discunt ante alpha et beta, before their Ut-
ters, before they learn to read, Juv. 14, 209.
— Hence, prov., the first in any thing (as
beta was th e second): alpha paenulato-
rum . . . beta togatorum, Mart. 5, 26; so by
character instead of name: Ego sum *,. et
£2. principium et flnis, Vulg. Apoc. 1, 8 ; 21,
6 ; 22, 13.
alphabetum, >, «•, = a\<pa-/37i T a, the
alphabet, Tert. Haeret. 50; Hier. Ep. 125.
* Alphcias, adis,/., = 'AA0ntds (sc.
nympha), the nymph and fountain Arethu-
sa, which unites its waters with the river
Alpheus, Ov. M. 5, 487.
* Alphesiboea, ae./,= 'A\<z>e<rt/Joda,
daughter of the Arcadian king Phegeus, and
ALTA
wife of Alcmoson, who afterwards left her
and married Callirrho'e. When her broth-
ers slew him on this account, she. from an-
ger at the murder, killed them, Prop. 1 15,
19.
Alpheus ( trisyl.) or Alpheos. i- m.,
= 'AA^efo?. the chief river tnl/te Ptioponne-
sus, now Rujia. It rises in the southern
part of Arcadia, not far from Asea, unites
with the Eurotas, and then losing itself un-
der ground, makes its appearance again in
Megalopolis. It afterwards flows, in a
north-west direction, through Arcadia to
Elis. and then turns west irom Olympia,
and talis into the Ionian Sea. At its mouth
there was a grove consecrated to Diana or
Alpliiusa (Mann. Greece, 467 sq. 503). Its
disappearance under ground gives occ asion
for the fable that it flows under the sea,
and appearing again in Sicily, mingles with
the waters of Arethusa.— Hence personified
as the lover of the nymph Arethusa. Ov. M.
2, 250; 5, 599; id. Am. 3, 6. 29 (cf. Verg.
E. 10, 1 sqq.). — Hence, Alpheus, a, urn,
adj., = , A\^)eto?, of or pertaining to the Al-
pheus : Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony
from Pisa, in Elis. on the river Alpheus,
Verg. A. 10, 179 : Alpheae ripae, Claud. B.
Get. 575.
1 alphllS, i, m - ? = a\<})6?, a white spot
upon the skin, Ceis. 5, 28, 19; Prise, de Diae-
ta, 15.
Alpicus, a, um, adj. [Alpes], a rare
form Tor Alp'inus. Alpine : per montes ai^-
prcos, Inscr. Orel!. 1613.— Subst. plur , the
inhabitants of the Alpine regions: Alpicos
conantes prohibere transitum concidit,
Nep. Hann. 3, 4.
Alpinus, a, urn, adj. [id.], of or per-
taining to the Alps, Alpine: rsgor. Ov. M.
14, 794: nives,Verg. E. 10. 47; Padus, xvhich
rises among the Alps, Valgius ap. Serv. ad
Verg. A. 11. 457 : gentes. dwelling upon the
Alps, Alpine people, Liv. 21, 43: Alpinus ho-
st is. the Gauls who crossed the Alps and in-
vaded Italy, Ov. F. 6, 358: Alptni mures,
-marmots, Plin. 8, 37, 55, § 132. —Horace, on
account of a bombastic line of the poet M.
Furius Bibaculus, in relation to the Alps
(Juppiter hibernas cana nive conspuit
Alpes), calls him jestingly Alpinus, S. 1, 10,
36: cf. id. 2. 5. 41: Weich. Potit. Latin. .334
sq.
Alpis, v. Alpes.
alsidcna. « kind of onion : Caepe ge-
nera apud Graecos alsidena. Plin. 19, 6 32,
§ 101.
AlSiensis, e - adj. [v. 2. Alsius], of or
pertaining to the city ofAlsmm : in Alsiensi
(sc, agro), Cic, Mil. 20. populus, Liv. 27. 38.
t alsine, es, /., = uA^i/^, a luxuriant
plant, perh. chickweed : Stellaria nemorum,
Linn.: Aisine, quam quidam myosoton ap-
pellant, nascitur in lucis, unde et aisine dic-
ta est, Plin. 27, 4, 0, § 23.
alsidSUS, a, um, adj. [1. alsius], easily
freezing, susceptible to cold : pecus, Varr.
R. R. 2. 3, 6: Alsiosa (Habrotonum et Ado-
nium) admodum sunt, Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60
1. alsiUS or alsus, a, um, adj. [algeo],
chilly, cold, cool (only once in Lucr. and
twice in Cic): alsia corpora, cold bodies,
Lucr. 5, 1015.— The form alsus only in the
comp. neutr.: Antio nihil quietius, nihil al-
sius, nihil amoenius, Cic. Att. 4, 8 : Jam
ix.7ro&uTt}pii>o nihil alsius. nihil muscosius,
id. Q Fr. 3' 1; cf. Rudd. I p. 179, m 52.
2, AlsiUS, a > um , a#> belonging to the
maritime city Alsium, in Etruria (Veil. 1,
14 ; cf. Mann. Ital I. p. 3801 : litus, Sil. 8,
476: tellus, Rutil. Itin. Anton p. 300.
altanUS, i, w*.? a south-southwest wind,
between the Afncus and Libonotus. Vitr. L
0, 10; cf. Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (ace. to Isid
Orig. 13, 11, and Serv. ad Verg. A. 7. 27. the
sea winds were so called quod ab alto spi-
rant).
altar an( J altare, ^ris, w., v. altaria.
altaria, i um > n (ante-class, and class.
only inp/ur.; later in sing.^ in three forms:
altare, is, w., Fest. s. v. adulescit, p. 5;
Isid. Orig. 15,4: altar, aris,n., Prud. <ttc0.;
Vincent. 2. 515. and 9, 212 ; and altarium,
ii, «... Inscr. Crell. 2519; Hier. Ep, 69.— Abl
altari, Petr. 135; Vulg. Gen. 33, 20; ib. Matt.
23, 20 al.) [cf. adoleo, adolesco. as sacrificial
terms, Paul, ex Fest. p. 5 Mull., or altuv
ALTK
from its height, id. ib. p. 29; Serv. ad Verg.
E. 5, 66]. J. That which was placed upon
the altar proper (ara) for the burning of
the victim (altaria sunt, in quibus igne ado-
letur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 5 Mull. ; cf. id. ib.
p. 29) : celeres urunt altaria flammae, Tib. 4,
6, 17: structae dins altaribus arae, Luc. 3,
404: aris altaria imponere. Quint. Decl. 12,
26 ; Sol. 9. — Hence, H. Poet, (pars pro
toto), a high altar (built and ornamented
with more splendor than the ara; cf. Voss
ad Verg. E. 5, 66; Hab. Syn. 129): Consper-
gunt aras adolentque altaria donis, Lucr. 4,
1237 : en quattuor aras; Ecce duas tibi, Da-
phni, duas altaria Pboebo, two high altars
to Phoebus, Verg. E. 5, 66 (ubi v. Wagn. and
Toss): inter aras et altaria, i. e. in Capi-
tolio, Flin. Pan. 1,5: altaria thymiamatis,
Vulg. Exod. 30. 27; ib. Rom. 11, 3 al.Sing.
(eccl. Lat.): aedificabit ibi altare Domino,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 7 ; ib. Psa. 25, 6 ; ib. Matt. 5,
23 : altare de terra, facere, ib. Exod. 20, 24 ;
altare lapideum, ib. ib. 20, 25: altare aure-
um. ib. Num. 4, 11 ; ib. Apoc. 8, 3 al. per-
saepe. — Alsoplur. of a single altar: a cujus
altaribus, Cic. Cat, 1, 9 Jin. : ab altaribus fu-
gatus, id. Har. Resp. 5: amoveri ab altari-
bus juvenem jussisset, Liv. 2, 12: Hanniba-
lem altaribus admotum, id. 21, 1: altaria et
.aram complexa, Tac. A. 16, 31: sumptis in
inanus altaribus, Just. 24, 2; Suet. Aug 94.
altaxium, ii, n -, v. altaria init.
alte, adv., v. alo. P. a. fin.
* altegradius (altigT-), a, um, adj.,
=z alte gradiens, ivatking erect, Tert. Vel.
Virg. 17.
t Altellus. h m -i a surname of Romu-
lus, Paul, ex Pest. p. 7 Milll.
alter, tGra, terum, adj. (the measure of
the gen. sing, alterius as paeon primus is
supported in good Latin only by examples
from dactylic verse (but see alterius in
trochaic measure, Plant. Capt. 2, 2, 56), in
which lpslfis, Illius, istifls, nniiis, etc., are
used as dactyls; on the contr., the regular
measure filterlus. as ditrochaeus, is suffi-
ciently confirmed by the foil, verses of
Enn., 'Ter., and Ter. Maur.: mox cum alte-
rius abhgurias bona, Enn. ap. Donat. ad
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl.): alterius
suacomparent commoda? ah! Ter. And. 4,
1,4: nee alterius indigens opis veni, Ter.
Maur. p. 2432 P. ; and sescuplo vel una vin-
cet alterlussingulum,id.ib.p.2412 ib. ; Prise,
p. 695 ib.; alterius is also commonly used
as the gen. of alius, as alius is little used
(v. h. wfin.). — Dat. sing.f.: alterae, Flaut.
Rud. 3. 4, 45; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 30; Caes. B,
G. 5, 27; Nep Eum. 1, 6; Col. 5, 11, 10) [a
camp, form of al-ius; cf. Sanscr. antara —
alius; Goth, anthar; Lith. antras = secun-
dus; Germ, ander; Gr. mpor; Engl, either,
other; also Sanscr. itara = alius], the other
of two, one of two, the other, 6 e rep or. J,
Lit. A, In gen.: nam huic alterae pa-
tria quae sit, profecto nescio. Plant. Rud. 3,
4, 45: necesse est enim sit alterum de duo-
bus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41. 97 : altera ex duabus le-
gionibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 20: mihi cum viris
ambobus est amicitia ; cum altero vero mag-
nus usus. Cic. Clu. 42, 117: alter consulum,
Liv. 40, 59: alter ex censoribus. id. 40, 52:
in altera parte fluminis legatum reliquit,
on the other side. Caes. B. G. 2, 5; id. B. C.
3, 54: si quis te percusserit in dexteram
maxillam tuam,praebe illi et alteram, Vulg.
Matt. 5, 39; 28, L — Hence: alter ambove,
one or both; commonly in the abbrevia-
tion: A. A. S. E. V. = alter ambove si eis
videretur: utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius con-
sulcs alter ambove S. E. V. rationem agri
habeant, Cic. Phil. 5 fin. Wernsd.; cf. id. ib.
8. 11; 9 J fin.; 14, lifin.; cf. Brison. Form.
pp. 218 and 219: absente consul um altero
ambobus ve, Liv. 30, 23: ambo alterve, S.C.
ap. Front. Aquaed. 100 fin.— B. Kb p. 1.
a. In distributive clauses: alter . . . alter,
the one . . . the other (cf. alius, II. A.): 6
tTepoy ... 6 tTepo? : Si duobus praefur-
niis coques, lacuna nihil opus erit Cum
cinere eruto opus erit, altero praefurnio
eruito, in altero ignis erit. Cato, R. R. 38,
9 : alteram ille amat sororem, ego alte-
ram. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 68; id. Am. 1, 2,
19; 1, 2, 20; Ter. Ad. I, 2. 50: quorum 'al-
ter exercitum perdidit, alter vendidit, Cic.
Plane. 35; so id. Rose. Am. 6. 16: namque
altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant; alte-
ram Camulogenus tenebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 59
7
ALTE
Herz. : conjunxit alteram (cortinam) al-
teri, Vulg. Exod. 36, 10 ; 36, 22 ; ib. Joan,
13,14; ib. Rom. 12, 5.— b. In same sense,
unus . . . alter, one . . . the other, as in later
Gr. el? fxtv . . . eTepor de : vitis insitio una
est per ver, altera est cum uva floret ; ea
optima est, Cato. R. R. 41. 1: Phorm. Una
injuria est tecum. Ghrem. Lege agito ergo.
Phorm. Altera e.st tecum. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8,
90: uni epistolae respondi ; venio ad alte-
ram, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: nomen uni Ada, et
nomen alteri Sella, Vulg. Gen. 4, 19; ib.
Matt. 6. 24: Eraut duae factiones, quarum
una popuh causam agebat. altera optimati-
um, Nep. Pboc. 3. 1; Liv. 31, 21: consules
coepere duo creari, ut si unus malus esse
voluisset, alter eum coerceret, Eutr. 1, 8 :
Duo homines ascenderunt in templum,unus
pbarisaeus et alter pubheanus, Vulg. Luc.
18, 10 al. — c. Sometimes a stibst., or hie,
ille, etc., stands in the place of the second
alter: Epaminondas . . . Leomdas: quorum
alter, etc. . . . Leonidas autem, etc .Cic. Fin.
2, 30, 97; so Veil. 2, 71, 3 : alter gladiator
habetur, hie autem, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 6,
17: quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est,
iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur, id. ib.: al-
terum corporis aegntudo, ilium, etc., Flor.
4.7. — Sometimes (a) one alter is entirely
omitted (cf. alius, II. A. ; tTepoi, L. and S.
1. 2.): duae turuiae haesere : altera rnetu
dedita hosti, pertmacior (so. altera), etc.,
Liv. 29,33: hujus lateris alter angulus ad
orientem solem. inferior ad meridiem spec-
tat. Caes. B. G. 5, 13 : or {ft) the form changed :
dialecticam adjungunt et physicain, alte-
ram quod habeat rationem. . . . Physicae
quoque etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 21.72. and 3. 22,73.
— Sometimes a further distributive word is
added : alter adulescens decessit. alter se-
nex, aliquis praeter hos infans. Sen. Ep. 66,
39: alter in vincula ducitur. niter inspera-
tae praeflcitur potestati. alms etc., Amm.
14, 11. — d. In plnr.: nee ad vivos pertine-
at, nee ad mortuos; alteri nulli sunt, alte-
ros non attinget, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38. 91: alteri
dimieant, alteri victorem timent, id. Fam.
6,3: burns a te accepi litteras; quarum al-
teris mihi gratulabare . . . alteris dicebas
etc., in one of which, . . . in the other, id. ib.
4,14: quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri etc.,
Caes.B.G.7, 17: duplices similitudines, unae
rerum, alterae verborum, Auct ad Her. 3, 20.
— e. The second alter in a diflerent case:
alter alterius ova frangit. Cic. N. I). 2, 49:
uterque numerus plenus, alter altera de
causa habetur, Macr.Somn. Sc;p.2: qui noxii
| ambo, alter in alterum causam conferant,
I Liv. 5, 11: alteri alteros aliquantum attri-
f verant, Sail. J. 79, 4; so id. ib. 42. 4; 53, 7 al.
—Also with alteruter: ne alteruter alterum
I praeoccuparet, Nep. Dion. 4, 1. — With unus:
i quom inter nos sordercmus unus alteri,
i Plaut. True. 2, 4, 30 : dicunt unus ad alte-
rum, Vulg. Ez. 33, 30: ne unus ad versus al-
terum infletur pro alio, ib. 1 Cor. 4, 6.— With
uterque : uterque suo studio delectatus con-
tempsit alterum. Cic. Off. 1, 1, 4 : utrique
alteris freti tinitimos sub imperium suum
coegere, Sail. J. 18, 12. — With nemo, nul-
lus, neuter: ut nemo sit alteri similis, Quint.
2, 9, 2: cum tot saeculis nulla referta sit
causa, quae esset tota alteri similis, id. 7,
prooem. 4: neutrum eorum contra alterum
juvare, Caes. B. C. 1,1,3: ut neutra alteri
ofRciat. Quint. 1, 1, 3.— After two substt., the
first alter generally refers to the first subst.,
and the second to the second: Philippum
rebus gestis superatum a fiho. facilitate vi-
deo superiorem fuisse. Itaque alter sem-
per magnns, alter saepe turpissimus, Cic.
Off. 1, 26; of Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 21; Brem. ad
Suet. Claud. 20. — Sometimes the order is
reversed: contra nos (summa gratia et elo-
quentia) faciunt in hoc tempore; quarum
alteram (i. e. eloquentiam) vereor, alteram
(i. e. gratiam) metuo, Cic. Quinct. 1; so id.
Off. 3, 18; 1, 12; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 9, 2. G.~
2. As a numeral — secundus, the second, the
next, 6 tTepor: primo die, alter dies, tertius
dies, deinde reliquis diebus etc., Cic. Verr.
2, 1, 7: proximo, altero, tertio, reliquis con-
secutis diebns non intermittebas etc., id.
Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd. : quadriennio post al-
terum consulatum, id. Sen. y : die altero,
Vulg. Jos. 10, 32: alteris Te mensis adhibet
deum, i. e. at the dessert (— mensa secun-
da), Hor. C. 4, 5, 31.— So. altera die, the next
day, Tp a\\rj * /stpa, ~r} er^pa : se altera die
ad conloquiiim ventufum, Caes. B. C. 3, 19;
ALTE
Vulg. Gen. 19, 34; ib. Matt. 27, 62: die alte-
ro, ib. Num. ll, 32; ib. Jos. 5, 11 al.— So in
comparative yense : altera die quam a Bnn-
disio solvit, in Macedoniam trajecit, Liv.
31, 14: Suet. Vit. 3: intermittere diem al-
terum quemque oportet, every other day,
Cels. 3, 23 ; 3, 13 ; 4, 12 : Olea non continuis
annis. sed fere altero quoque fructum ad-
fert. Col. R. R. 5, 8.— With jwepp. : qui (Pto-
lemaeus) turn regnabat alter post Alexan-
dream conditam, next after, Cic. Off. 2. 23,
82 ; so, fortunate puer, tu nunc eris alter
ab illo, the second or next after him, Verg.
E. 5, 49: alter ab undecimo jam turn me
ceperat annus, id. ib. 8, 39.— Hence, b. Also
with tens, hundreds, etc.: accepi tuas litte-
ras. quas mihi Corniflcius altero vicesimo
die reddidit, on the twenty-second day, Cic.
Fam. 12, 25 Manut. : anno trecentesimo al-
tero quam condita Roma erat, in the three
hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33: vicesi-
ma et altera laedit, Manil. 4, 466.— c. So of
a number collectively: remissarios pedum
XII.. alteros pedum X., a second ten. Cato,
R. R. 19, '2: ad Brutum hos libros alteros
qumque mittemus. Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 121: ba-
sia mille, deinde centum, dem mille altera,
dem secunda centum, Cat. 5, 7. — So with
the numeral understood: aurea mala de-
cern misi; eras altera (sc. decern) mittam, a
second ten, Verg. E. 3, 71.— Hence, d. Lnus
et alter, unus atque alter, unusalterque. the
one and the other, (a) For hvo (as in Gr. ete
Kai eTepoc) : unus et alter dies mtercesserat,
Cic. Clu. 26: adductus sum tuis unis et alte-
ris litteris, id. Att. 14. 18 : et sub ea versus
unus et alter erunt, Ov. H. 15. 182; so Suet.
Tib. 63; id. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 12 (cf. id.
Gram. 24 : ununi vel alterum. vel, cum
plurimos, tres aut quattuor admittere).—
(/3) More freq. of an indef. number, one
and another ; and: unus alterve.eme or two:
Unus et item alter, Ter. And. 1, 1, 50 : mora
si quern tibi item unum alterumve diem
abstulerit, Cic. Fam. 3. 9; so id. Clu. 13, 38;
13, 26: versus paulo concinnior unus et al-
ter, Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 74; so id. S. 1, 6, 102; 2, 5,
24; id. A. P. 15: ex illis unus et alter ait,
Ov. F. 2, 394; id. Am. 2, 5, 22; Petr. 108;
Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz; cf. id. ib. 52, 2;
Suet. Caes. 20; id. Galb. 14 al.: paucis lori-
cae, vix uni alterive cassis aut galea, Tac.
G. 6. — e . Alterum tantum, as much more
or again, twice as much (cf. Gr. t-repoi/ to-
ctovtov Or trepa ToacxTna) : etiamsi alterum
tan turn perdundumest,perdampotius quam
sinam, etc., Plaut. Ep. 3. 4, 81; so id. Bacch.
5, 2, 65: altero tanto aut sesqui major, Cic.
Or. 56, 188: altero tanto longior, Nep. Eum.
8, 5; so Dig. 28, 2, 13: numero tantum alte-
rum adjecit, Liv. 1, 36; so id. 10, 46: Auct.
B. Hisp. 30; Dig. 49, 14, 3 a].— f m Alteri to-
tidem, as many more : de alteris totidem
scribere incipiamus, Varr. L. L. 8. 24 Mull.
— g-. To mark the similarity of one object
to another in qualities, etc., a second, an-
other (as in English, a second father, my
second self and the like). So, (a) With a
proper name, used as an appellative (cf. ali-
us, II. G.): Verres, alter Orcus. Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 50: alterum se Verrem putabat, id. ib. 5,
33 fin.: Hamilcar, Mars alter, Liv. 21.10.— (/3)
With a com. noun: me sicut alterum pare li-
tem observat, Cic. Fam. 5, 8 : altera patria.
Flor. 2, 6,42 al.— (7) Alter ego, a second self
of very intimate friends (in the class, per.
perh. only in Cic. Ep. ; cf. 6 tTaipor, ere*
pos eyw, Clem. Al. 450): vide quam mihi
persuaserim te me esse alterum, Cic. Fam.
7, 5 : me alterum se fore dixit, id. Att. 4, 1:
quoniam alterum mereliquissem, id. Fam.
2, 15; Aus. praef. 2, 15.— (6) Alter idem, a
second self like tnepot ainoi, Arist. Eth.
M. 8, 12, 3 (on account of the singularity
of the expression, introduced by tamquam):
amicus est tamquam alter idem, Cic. Lael
21, 82. — 3. The one of two, either of two,
without a more precise designation, for al-
teruter: non uterque sed alter, Cic. Ac. 2,
43, 132: fortfisse utrumque, alterum certe,
id. Att. 11, 18 : melius peribimus quam sine
alteris vestrum vivemus, Liv. 1, 13: nee ro
garem, ut mea de vobis altera arnica foret.
Ov. A. A. 3, 520 : ex duobus, quorum alte-
rum pctis, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 3: ex duobus
(quorum necesse est alterum verum), etc .
Quint. 5, 10, 69: ac si necesse est in alte-
ram errare partem, malueriin etc., id. 10,
1, 26; 1, 4, 24; 9, 3, 6 al.— Once also with a
negative, neither of two ; hos, tamquam me-
97
A L T E
dios, nee in alterius favorem inclinatos, mi-
serat rex, Li v. 40, 20, 4. — H. T r a n s f. A.
Another of a class =: alius (as opp. to one's
self, to another) ; subst. , another, a neighbor,
a fellow -creature, 6 7re\ar (SO sometimes
ih-epor, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 17 J; cf. Ochsn. Eclog.
90 and 458 (alter designates the similarity
of two objects; alius a difference in the ob-
jects contrasted): si. inivriam. faxit. al-
tkri., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1: qui
alterum incusat probri, eum ipsum se in-
tueri oportet, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 58 ; id. Am.
prol. 84: mox dum alterius abligurias bona,
quid censes dominis esse animi ? Enn.
ap. Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 : ut malis
gaudeant atque ex incommodis Alterius
sua ut comparent commoda, Ter. And. 4,
1, 3 : qui alteris exitium paret, etc, Att. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39: qui nihil alterius causa
facit et metitur suis commodis omnia, Cic.
Leg. 1, 14: ut aeque quisque altero delecte-
tur ac se ipso, id. Off. 1, 17, 56; 1, 2, 4 : sci-
entem in errorem alterum inducere, id. ib.
3, 13,55 et saep.: cave ne portus occupet
alter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 Schmid.: nil obstet
tibi, dum ne sit te ditior alter, id. S. 1, 1. 40 ;
1, 5, 33 : canis parturiens cum rogasset al-
teram, ut etc., Phaedr. 1, 19: nee patientem
sessoris alterius (equum) primus ascendit,
Suet. Caes. 61; id. Tib. 58: in quo judicas
alterum, te ipsum condemnas, Vulg. Rom.
2, 1 : nemo quod suum est quaerat, sed quod
alterius, ib. 1 Cor. 10, 24 ; 14, 17 : sic in se-
met ipso tantum gloriam habebit et non in
altero, ib. Gal. 6, 4 al.— Hence, alter with a
neg., or neg. question and comp., as an em-
phatic expression (mostly ante-class. ; cf.
alius, II. H.): scelestiorem nullum illuxere
alterum, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22 : scelestiorem
in terra nullam esse alteram, id. Cist. 4, 1,
8: qui me alter audacior est homo? id.
Am. 1, 1, 1; id. Ep. 1, 1, 24.— B. The other,
the opposite : alterius factionis principes,
the leaders of the opposite party, Nep. Pelop.
1, 4 (cf id. ib. 1, 2: adversariae factioni):
studiosiorem partis alterius, Suet. Tib. 11.
— C. I n gen., different : quotiens te spe-
culo "videris alterum, Hor. C. 4,10,6: abeun-
tes post carnem alteram (Gr. t-7-epo?, q. v.
L. and S. III.), Vulg. Jud. 7. — D. *n the
lang. of augury, euphem. for infaustus, un-
favorable, unpropitious, Fest. p. 6 (v. L.
and S. Gr. Lex. s. v. e-repor, III. 2.).
K£- The gen. alterius commonly serves
as gen. of alius instead of alius, Cic. Fam.
15, 1, 1 ; id. Att. 1, 5, 1 ; 1, 20, 2 ; Caes. B. G.
1, 36, 1 ; Sail. C. 52, 8; Liv. 21, 13, 3 ; 22, 14,
4; 26, 8, 2; 28, 37, 6 al. ; Col. 8, 17, 2; 11. 2,
87 ; 12, 22, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 72, 10 ; 102, 3 ; id.
Ben. 4, 3, 1 ; id. Ot. Sap. 4, 1 ; id. Brev. Vit.
16, 2; id. Q. N. 2, 34, 1 al. ; Quint. 7, 9, 8; 8,
3, 73 al. ; Tac. A. 15, 25; id. H. 2, 90; Plin.
Ep. 10, 114, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 61 ; id. Tib. 58
al. ; Gell. 2, 28 al. — It also stands as correl-
ative to alius: alius inter cenandum solu-
tus est, alterius continuata mors somno
est, Sen. Ep. 66, 39 : cum inventum sit ex
veris (gemmis) generis alterius in aliud fal-
aas traducere, Plin. 37, 12 75, § 197; Plin.
p an. 2, 6 (Neue, Formenl. II. p. 216).
4S~ $ alteras, <*>&»• [alter], for alias,
ace. to Paul. ex. Fest. p. 27 Mull.
* altercabllis, e, adj. [altercor], quar-
relsome, contentious : sermo, Arn. 5, p. 156.
altercatio, onis, /. [id.], a strife or
contest in words, a dispute, debate; either
with or without passion: upoifiaiov Ao-yor,
Gloss. Philox. (perh. not entirely dignified,
since Cic. uses it several times in his Epistt.
and philos. writings; but in his Oratt. dis-
ceptatio and contentio generally take its
place). I. I n g e n. : in pauciores avidos
altercatio est, * Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 11 : dies
consumptus est altercatione Lentuli con-
sulis et Caninii tribuni plebis, Cic. Fam.
1, 2: redeo ad altercationem, id. Att. 1, 16
med.; so id. ib. 4, 13: oritur mihi magna de
re altercatio cum Velleio, id. N. D. 1, 6, 15;
Liv. 4, 6: magna ibi non disceptatio modo,
sed etiam altercatio fuit, id 38, 32 ; 1, 7 : 10,
40 ; 35, 17 : Cn. Domitius collegae suo alter-
catione orta objecit, quod etc., Val. Max.
9, 1, 4; Tac. H. 4, 7: verborum altercatio,
Scrib. Comp. 181: in altercatione barbam
invadere, Suet. Caes. 71.— II. Esp., in rhet.,
an altercation; a kind of discourse in a
court of justice, which is not continuous,
but where one seeks to vanquish his op-
ponent by interposed questions, sometimes
98
ALTE
mingled with abuse (cf. Quint. 6, 3, 4; 4, 1,
28, and altercor, II.), Cic. Brut. 44, 164.
aitercator, oris, m. [altercor], an ora-
tor who strives to conquer his antagonist by
interrogatories, a disputant (cf. altercatio,
II.): bonus aitercator vitio iracundiae ca-
reat, Quint. 6, 4, 10; so id. 6, 4, 15; Front.
Ver. Imper. 1.
alterCO, ii re , act. form for altercor (ante-
and post-class. ), to wrangle, quarrel : cum
patre altercasti, * Ter. And. 4, 1, 28.— Pass. :
ne, dum de his altercatur, ipsius negotii
disceptatio proteletur, Inst. Just. 4, 13, 10.
altercor,, *i tus i 1> y - de P- [alter], to have
a discussion or difference with another, to
dispute ; to wrangle, quarrel, etc. ( constr.
cum aliquo, inter se, and alicui with ace.
and absol.). I. In gen.: cur ilia hie me-
cum altercataest? Pac. ap. Non. 470,7: La-
bienus altercari cum Vatinio incipit, Caes.
B. C. 3, 19: mulierum ritu inter nos alter-
cantes. Liv. 3, 68.— Once with ace. : dum
huuc et hujusmodi sermonem altercamur,
App. M. 2, p. 115, 40 : nimium altercando
verittis amittitur, P. Syr. ap. Gell. 17, 14. —
II, Esp., in rhet. laug., to strive to gain
the victory over an opponent in a court of
justice by putting questions for him to an-
swer (cf. altercatio. II.): Crastms in alter-
cando invenit parem neminem, in cross-
examining, Cic. Brut. 43.— Hence poet., in
gen, to contend, struggle with : altercante li-
bidinibus pavore, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 57.
alterculum or altercum, i,n., hen-
bane : quae (herba) Apollinans. apud Ara-
bas altercum sive altercangenum, apud
Graecos vero hyoscyamus appellatur, Plin.
25,4, 17, § 35; Scrib. Comp. 181.— Form al-
terculum, App. Herb. 4.
alterim, adv., conjectured by Ritschl
in Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123, after the analogy of
illim, istim, utrimque, olim, v. Ritschl ad
h.l.
* alternamentum, i, n., = alterna-
te, alternation, change : aeris, Claud. Mam.
Stat. Anim. 3. 8.
alternatim, adv - [alternatus], alter-
nately, by turns : gaudium atque aegritudi-
nem "alternatim sequi, Claud. Quadrig. Ann.
ap. Non. 76, 11; so Amm. 29, 2 fin.
alternatlOjOnis,/ [alterno], an inter-
change, an alternation (post-class.). I. I n
gen. : per vices successio, Paul, ex Fest. p. 7
Mull. ; Macr. S. 7, 5 : pedes incertis alter-
nationibus commovere. App. M. 10, p. 243,
12- — II E sp., t. t. in the jurists, an alter-
native, this or that, Dig. 47, 10, 7; 13, 4, 2;
11, 3, 9.
alterne, alternis, and alterna,
advc, v. alternus^/iw.
alterno, * ivi > atum, 1, v. a. and n. [al-
ternusj : aliquid, to do one thing and then
another, to do a thing by turns, to interchange
with something, to alternate (first in the poets
of the Aug. per. , later most freq. in Pliny) :
alternare vices, Ov. M. 15, 409 : alternant
spesque timorque fidem, make it at one time
credible, at another not, id. H. 6, 38: hirun-
dines in fetu sum ma aequitate alternant
cibum, i. e. give to the young their food in
succession, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92 ; so id. 15, 3,
3, g 12 ; 29, 4, 20, g 68 ; Col. 5, 6, 4 ; Sil. 1, 554 ;
9, 354; 11, 60; * Suet. Ner. 1.— Without an
obj.: haec alternanti potior sententia visa
est, hesitating, Verg. A. 4, 287 : alternantes
proelia miscent. fight by turns, id. G. 3, 220 :
arborum fertilitas omnium fere alternat,
alternates, i. e. they bear every other year,
Plin. 16, 6, 7, § 18; so id. 31, 3, 23, § 40; 37,
10, 60, § 167.— With cum : cum symphonia
alternasse, Plin. 10, 29. 43, § 84.
altcrnus, a, um, adj. [alter], one after
the other, by turns, interchangeable, alternate
(class, and also poet.). I, In gen.: (£em)v-
NIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. COXCTOS (i. e. Se-
rnones alterni advocate cunctos), Carm. Fr.
Arv. 36 (v. advoco^w.): alterna vice inire,
Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.) :
alternae arbores, Plaut. Trim 2, 4. 138 : Alter-
no tenebras et lucem tempore gigni, Lucr.
5, 978 : ex duabus orationibus capita alterna
recitare, Cic. Clu. 51, 140 : alternis trabibus
ac saxis, with beams and stones regularly in-
terchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz. : (bibere)
alternis diebus modo aquam, modo vinum,
Cels. 3, 2: Alterno terram quatiunt pede,
Hor. C. 1,4,7: per altemas vices, Ov. P. 4,
2, 6: vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur,
habemus, Verg. A. 12, 233 ; 6, 121 : alternum
ALTI
foedus amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6 : alternus me-
tus, mutual or reciprocal fear, Liv. 26, 25;.
cf. id 23, 26: alternas servant praetoria ri-
pas, the opposite, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25 : aves, the
eagles which stand opposite to each other,
Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the passage
in its connection) : alternis paene verbis
T. Manlii factum laudans, with almost ev-
ery other word, Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis;
amant alterna Camenae, responsive song,
Verg. E. 3, 59 : versibus alternis, Hor. Ep.
2, 1, 146 : alternis aptum sermonibus, al-
ternate discourse, i. e. dialogue, id. A. P. 81.
— Of verses : interchanging between hex-
ameter and pentameter, elegiac : pedes al-
ternos esse oportebit, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193:
epigramma alternis versibus longiusculis,
id. Arch. 10, 25 ; Ov. H. 15, 5 : canere alter-
no carmine, id. F. 2, 121 ; so id. Tr. 3, 1. 11 ;
3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf : modos impares, id. ib.
2, 220).— II. Esp., in the Roman courts of
justice the accused, and afterwards the ac-
cuser, could alternately reject all the judges
appointed by the prsetor ; hence, alterna con-
silia or alternos judices reicere, to reject by
turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Plane. 15, 36:
cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt, id.
Verr. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. and sup. are not used.
— Advv. (only in posit.), a. Form alter*
ng, alternately, only in Sen. Q. N. 7, 12 med.
— "b. Form alternis {ablplur.; sc. vici-
bus), alternately, by turns (poet, and prose;
freq. in Lucr. ; not in Cic), Lucr. 1, 624; 1,
768; 1,1011; 1,1066; 3,373; 4,790; 6,570;.
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1,
71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.;
Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—* c. Form alterna, neutr.
plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M.
10, p. 247, 8 Elm.
$ alterplcx, Pltcis : duplex, Paul, ex.
Fest. p. 7 Mull.
+ altertra : alterutra, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 7 Mull.
alter-ute*, altyrutra (more freq. than
altera utra), alterutrum (more freq. than
alterum utrum), adj. (in the obliq. cas. arch,
alterutrius, alterutri, etc. ; cf. Prise, p. 667 ;
693 P. ; gen. and dat. f. alterutrae, Charis.
p. 132 ib.). I, One of two, the one or the other,
either, no matter which (rare but class.) i
ad. altervtkvm. sibi. R^BB(iderunt) , Carm..
Fr. Arv. 28 : video esse necesse alterutrum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18: si in alterutro pec-
candum sit, malo videri nimis tim idus quam,
parum prudens, id. Marcell. 7; so id. Fam.
6, 3; 9, 6; id. Att. 10, 1 ; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam.
8, 8 Jin. : Alterutrum velox victoria fronde
coronet, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; Nep. Dion, 4,
l._With both parts declined (prob. only
in the two foil, exs.); alteriusutrius causa,
Cato ap. Prise, p. 693 P. : longitudo alterius-
utrius, Cic. Prot. Fragm. ib.— H. = uterque,
both : necessarium fuit alterutrum foris et
sub dio esse, Col. praef. 12.
alteruterque, v. the foil. art.
* alter-utrimque, <«ft>., °« 00th sides,
in both cases : in causa alterutrimque mo-
dus est, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 64, where Jan reads
alterutrdque.
1 1, althaea, ae,/, = uAtfai'a, wild mal-
lows, marsh-mallows, =hibiscum: Althaea
officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 222; Pall.
Oct. 14. 11 ; App. Herb. 38.
2. Althaea, ae, /, ^'AhBala, daugh-
ter of Thesiius, wife. ofCEneus, king ofCaly-
don, and mother of Meleager, whom, in re-
venge for the death of her brothers slain
by him in the Calydonian hunt, she killed,
by burning the brand, on the preservation
of which his life depended, Ov. M. 8, 44G; 8,
511; 8, 531; cf. Hyg. Fab. 171.
* alticinctus, a, um, adj. [alte-cinc-
tus], high girded, i. e. active, busy (cf. accin-
go, II. B.): ex alticinctis unus atriensibus,
Thaedr. 2, 5, 11.
* alticdmus, a , um , ad J- [alte-coma) ;
of trees, having foliage high up or on the
top : cupressus, Tert. Jud. Dom. c. 8.
* altijUgTUS, a , um , afy- [alte-jugum],
that has a lofty summit : montes, Paul. Nol.
Nat. XIII. S. Fel. 660 Mur.
altllaneus, a, um, adj. [alte-lana], of
deep, thick wool : berbeces, arietes, Fragm.
Fr. Arv. ap. Marin, p. 145 and Inscr. OrelL
1798; cf Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 170.
altiliarius, ii, m - [altilis], one that fat-
tens birds, esp. fowls, Inscr. Orell. 2866; In-
ALTI
acr. Murat. 906, 9; cf. altiliarius : bpvtOo-
Tpo0ov, Gloss. Philox.
altlllS, e. adj. [alo]. J. Pass. A. Fat-
tened, esp. of domestic animals (syn. sagi-
natus) : boves, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20: cochleae,
Plin. 9. 5G, 5G, § 174: avium altilium, Vulg.
3 Reg. 4, 23. — Hence, absol. : altilis ( sc.
avis), a fattened bird, esp. of fowls : satur
altilium, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35 : minor altilis, Juv.
5, 168; 5, 115: carnes altilium, Vulg. Ez. 39,
18; and neutr.: altilia: tauri mei et altilia
occisa sunt, ib. Matt. 22, 4— B. Fat, full,
large : gailina, Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139 ; so id.
17, 24, 37, § 220 ; Auct. Priap. 32.— Of plants :
asparagi, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 2.— Of athletae:
homines, Tert. Spect. 18. — *C. In Plaut.
once trop. for rich, abundant ; divitiis max-
imis, dote altili atque opima, a fat and rich
dowry, Plaut. Cist. Eragm. ap.Non. 72, 18;
cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 31. — * H, Act. , nutritive,
nourishing : sanguis, Macr. S. 7, 4.
Altinuni, U n -> — 'AA-m/ov, a town in
the north of Italy, near Venice, at the mouth
of the river Silis, upon the shore of the Adri-
atic Sea, distinguished for its fat sheep and
magnificent villas; now Altino Mart. 14,
155 ; Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 118; 3, 18, 22, § 126;
cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 85, 86.— Hence, AltlnUS,
a, um, adj., pertaining to Altinum, Col. 6,
24. — AltinaS, Atis, the same, Col. 7, 2, 3.
— AltinateS, ium , m - , its inhabitants,
Plin. Ep. 3, 2.
aliipenduius, a, um, adj. [alte- pen-
do], hanging high : aliquot reliquimus al-
tipendulos vindemiae superstites, M. Aur.
Ant. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6.
* altipeta, ae, adj. comm. [alte-peto],
aspiring, high-flying : levitas, Paul. Nol.
Ep. 12 med.
altipdtens, nt i s > adj- [alte-potens], of
high power, very mighty, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 32.
altisdnUS, a, um, adj. [alte-sonus]. I.
High-sounding, sounding from on high (very
rare and only poet. ) : cardo, Enn. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. Rel. p. 25 Rib. ) : in alti-
sono caeli clupeo, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 19
Mull.: Juppiter, Cic. Carm. Div. 1, 47: pa-
rens, Sen. Here. Oet. 530: maritus, * Claud.
Ep. 2, 27.— II. Trop_ high, sublime : Maro,
* Juv. 11,179.
altispex. spicis, m. [alte-specio], look-
ing down from a height, Att. ap. Non. 357, 7
dub.
altltdnailS; antis, adj. [alte-tonans],
thundering from on high ; Juppiter, Enn.
Ann. 2, 6 : pater altitonans, i. e. Jupiter,
Cic. Carm. Div. 1, 12.— Hence, in gen., of
wind, loud-roaring ; Volturnus, * Lucr. 5,
745.
* altitdnus, a , um ? °dj- [alte-tonus], =
altitonans: flammeae zonae, Varr. ap. Prob.
ad Verg. E. 6, 31.
altltudo, dinis,/ [altus], height or depth
(cf. alo, p. a. init). I. Height, altitude (syn. :
altum, cacumen, culmen, vertex, apex). A.
Lit.; altitudinem temperato, Cato, R. R. 22*
23: altitudo aedium, Cic. Off. 3, 16: monti-
um, id. Agr. 2, 19; Vulg. Isa. 37, 24: in hac
immensitate altitudinum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20:
navis, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : muri, Nep. Them.
6, 5 : moenium, Tac. H. 3, 20 ; so absol. ; fore
altitudines, quas cepissent hostes (sc. mon-
tium), heights, Liv. 27, 18. — JJ. Trop., height,
loftiness : elatio atque altitudo orationis,
Cic. Brut. 17 : fortunae et gloriae, id. Rab.
Post. 16: animi, greatness of soul, nobleness
of mind, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; so Liv. 4, 6 fin.;
Gell.17, 2 et saep.— J J, Depth (syn.: altum,
profundum). A. Lit.: spelunca inflnita al-
titudine, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 ; so id. ib. 2, 5, 27 ;
id. Div. 1, 43 : fluminis, Caes. B. G. 4, 17:
maris, id. ib. 4, 25 : terrae, Vulg. Matt. 13,
5; ib. Marc. 4, 5: plagae, Cels. 7, 7, § 9.— B.
Trop., depth, extent (eccl. Lat.): O altitu-
do divitiarum sapientiae et scientiae Dei,
Vulg. Rom. 11, 33.— Spec, depth of sou],
secrecy, reserve, Gr, fiadinns: exercenda est
facilitas et altitudo animi, quae dicitur, i.e.
a serenity or calmness that conceals the real
feelings, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88.— In mal. part. :
ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii in-
credibilis, Sail. J. 95, 3: per illos dies egit
altitudine animi, Tac. A. 3, 44; id. H. 4, 86:
altitudines Satanae, deep plots, Vulg. Apoc.
2, 24.
altitlSCule, adv. , v. altiusculus.
altlUSCuluS, a, um, adj. dim. [altus],
rather high, a little too high (only in the foil.
ALUC
exs.) : usus est calceamentis altiusculis,
* Suet. Aug. 73.— Adv. : altlUSCUle, some-
what highly, App. M. 8 fin. ; 2, p. 117, 34
Elm.
altivdlans, antis, adj. [alte-volans],
flying high, soaring : genus anti volant um
(i.e. aves), Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann.
v. 84 Vahl.) : aitivolans soils rota, * Lucr. 5,
433.
* altXVdlUS, a , um, adj. [alte-volo], fly-
ing high, soaring : aves, Plin. 10, 19, 21,
§42.
alto, are, v. a. [altus], to make high, to
raise, elevate (only in the foil, exs.), Sid. Ep.
8, 9 : sol altatus, id. ib. 2, 2.
alter, oris, m. [alo], I, Subst., a nour-
isher, sustainer , foster-father : omnium re-
rum educator et altor, * Cic. N. D. 2, 34: al-
tore recepto, Ov. M. 11, 101 : Curetes altores
Jovis, *Sall. ap. Lact. 1, 21 fin.; so *Tac.
A. 6, 37; Sen. Here. Fur. 1247; *Stat. S. 2,
1, 69. — Worshipped as a god, Varr. Fragm.
p. 226 Bip, ; cf. Aug. Civ. Dei, 23 fin.— I J.
Adj., nutritious : suci altores, Nemes. Cyn.
257.
altrinsecus, a ^'°- [for alterim-secus
from alter-secus] (ante- and post-class. ;
ante-class, only in Plaut. in the foil. exs.).
1, At or on the other side : quid, malum, ad-
stas? quin retines altrinsecus? Plaut. Mil.
2, 5, 36; so id. Ps. 3, 2, 73; 1, 3, 123; id.
Rud. 4, 4, 114; id. Merc. 5. 4, 16: fenestrae,
quae foris (outwardly) urbem prospiciunt,
et altrinsecus (within) fores, etc., App. M.
1, p. Ill, 41; so id. ib. 2, p. 122, 39. — With
gen. : aedium, App. M. 3, p. 137, 2.— H, (Post-
class.) From or on both sides,= a.b utraque
parte : venientes altrinsecus, Lact. 8, 6 ; so
Amm. 25, 7; Treb. Poll. Gall. p. 309; Fulg.
Prise. Serm. p. 560, 9 : utrasque partes con-
tra se altrinsecus posuit, over against each
other on each side, Vulg. Gen. 15, 10 : brac-
chiola duo altrinsecus (fecit), stays on each
side, ib. 2 Par. 9, 18. — Cf. Hand, Turs. I.
pp. 282-284.
altrix, icis, f. [altor], a female nourish-
er, cherisher, sustainer ( mostly poet. ; cf.
alumnus): Calydonia altrix terra exsupe-
rantum virnm, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 18
Mull. : eorum eadem terra parens, altrix,
patria dicitur, Cic. Fl. 26 ; id. Tim. 10 : al-
tricem Ulixi, Verg. A. 3, 273.— Without ter-
ra: altricis extra limen Apuliae, * Hor. C.
3, 4, 10; so once in Cic. : Romani nominis,
Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20: Ida altrice relic-
ta (since Hermaphroditus had been brought
up there), Ov. M. 4, 293 : Sanguinis altricem
non pudet esse lupam, * Prop. 5, 1. 38 : bel-
lorum bellatorumque virorum, Si'l. 1, 218.
—Esp., of a wet-nurse, Ov. M. 11 683; so
Stat. Th. 1, 602; Sil. 2, 1, 96; Sen. Hippol.
251 ; id. Here. Oet. 450 ; Cell. 12, 20.
altrovorsum, contr. altrorsus,
adv. [alter-versum], on the other side, =ab
altera parte : rerum altrovorsum quom
meam mecum rationem puto, * Plaut. Cas.
3, 2, 25 : pudicissima ilia uxore altrorsus
disclusa, App. M. 9, p. 230, 7.
altum, i, «-, v. altus, P. a. from alo.
1. altUS 7 a , um, P- a- from alo.
*2, altUS, us, m. [alo], a nourishing,
support : terrae altu, Macr. S. 1, 20 fin.
alucinatio (all- or hall-), onis, /
[alucinor], a wandering of mind, dreami-
ness, revery (ace. to Non. 121, 20, used even
by the old writers (veteres) ; but, except in
the passage quoted by him from an author
not named, it is found only in the foil, exs.),
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26; Arn. 4, p. 152, and 6,
p. 194. _
. * alucmator (all- or hall-), oris, m.
[id.], one who is wandering in mind, a
dreamer, a silly fellow, Paul, ex Fest. p. 75
Mull.
alucinor (better than all- or hall- ;
cf. Cron. ad Gell. 16, 12, 3), atus, 1, v. dep
[prob. from a\iia>, akv<T<T(D; a\n, uAi'Kfj; cf.
Gell. 16, 12, 3], to wander in mind, to talk
idly, prate, dream (syn. : aberro, deliro, de-
sipio, insanio) : alucinari : aberrare et noD
consistere, atque dissolvi et obstupefleri at-
que tardari, Non. 121, 20 (apparently not
used before the time of Cic, yet cf. aluci-
natio): (juae Epicurus oscitans alucinatus
est, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72: suspicor hunc alu-
cinari. id. Att. 15, 29; Gell. 16, 12, 3 : indi-
cium vagi animi et alucinantis, id. 4, 20, 8:
epistolae noplrae debent interdum aluci-
ALUT
nari, to follow no definite train of thought,
to digress freely, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9 : alucinans
pastor, Col. 7, 3, 26.
* alucita, ae, /; ace. to Fulg., a gnat
— culex : vernales me alucitae molesta-
bant, Petr. ap. Fulg. p. 566, 25 Lips.
alum (hal- »., or alus, »,/, a plant.
1, Comfrey : Symphytum officinale, Linn. ;
Plin. 27, 6, 24, § 41; 26, 7, 26, § 42; App.
Herb. 59. — II. A kind of garlic, Plin. 19,
6, 34,_§ 116.
alumen, fais, n . [Doed. , Syn. VI. p. 16,
compares akotpa aAej/u/ia—unguent] ,alum,
Cels. 5, 5; 5, 6; Plin. 35, 15, 52. § 183 sqq. ;
Col. 6, 13, 1; Vitr. 2, 6; 8, 3; cf. Gell. 15, 1.
t Alumento, Alumeto (Lindem),
for Laomedon, ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 18
Mull._; v. Mull, ad h. 1.
alumlnatUS, a 5 um, adj. [alumen],
tinctured with alum ; aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32,
§ 59 ;_Marc. Emp. 25.
alumindSUS. a ? um, adj. [id.], alumi-
nous, full of alum; only in Vitr. 8, 3; Plin.
31, 3, 28, § 48.
alumna, ae, v. alumnus, I. B.
alumno, are, v. a. [qs. contr. of alumi-
no, from alo], to nourish, bring up, educate
(post-class.) : puellam prodidit vicinis alum-
nandam, App. M. 10, p. 249, 41 ; so id. ib. 6,
p. 182, 36; Mart. Cap. 9, p. 302. — In a dep.
form : canes rabidos, quos ad tutelae prae-
sidia curiose fuerant alumnati, App. M. 8.
p. 209, 8 Elm.
alumnus, a, um, adj. [qs. contr. of alo-
menos, from alo]. I. That is nourished,
brought up ; for the most part subst. A.
alumnus, i,m,, a nursling, a pupil, fos-
ter-son. 1, Lit. (most freq. in the poets.):
desiderio alumnum ( = alumnorum), Pac.
ap. Non. 243, 6 (Trag. Rel. p. 116 Rib.) : erus
atque alumnus tuus sum, Plaut. Merc. 4,
5, 7 : quid voveat dulci nutricnla majus
alumno? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8; Verg. A. 11, 33:
Tityon, terrae omni parentis alumnum, id.
ib. 6, 595; so Ov. M. 4, 524; cf. with 421:
legionum alumnus, i. e. brought up in the
camp, Tac. A. 1, 44; cf. id. 1, 41: Vatinius
sutrinae tabernae alumnus, id. ib. 15, 34 :
suum flevit alumnum, Val. Fl. 8, 94: alum-
ni hominum peccatorum, * Vulg. Num. 32,
14. — Of the inhabitants of a country (cf.
altrix) : Italia alumnum suum summo sup-
plied flxum videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66; of
cattle: Faune, abeas parvis Aequus alum-
nis, Hor. C. 3, 18, 3 ; so id. ib. 3, 23, 7. —
2, Trop.: ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam,
alumnus, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : alumnus fortunae,
a child of fortune, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 43.— Hence,
of pupils: Platonis alumnus, pupil, disciple,
Cic. Fin. 4, 26: alumnus disciplinae meae,
id. Fam. 9, 14.— B. alumna, a o,/, a fos-
ter-daughter, a pupil: nostra haec alumna,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96 : Italia omnium terra-
rum alumna eadem et parens (i. e. quae ab
aliis terris alitur), Plin. 3, 5, fi, § 39 : ali-
quam filiam et alumnam praedicare, Suet.
Claud. 39 : trepidam hortatur alumnam,
Val. Fl. 5, 358. — Of frogs : aquai dulci s
alumnae. Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1. 9, 15.— Trop. :
cana veritas Atticae philosophiae alumna,
truth, the foster-child of Attic philosophy,
Varr. ap. Non. 243, 2 : jam bene constitutae
civitatis quasi alumna quaedam, eloquen-
tia, the foster-child of an already well-or-
dered state, * Cic. Brut. 12, 45 : cliens et
alumna Urbis Ostia (as a colony of the
same), Flor. 3, 21.— C. The neutr.: numen
alumnum, Ov. M. 4, 421.— H. In late Lat,
act, nourishing ; or subst, nourisher, one
who brings up or educates : cygnus alumna
stagna petierat, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 11. — Hence
Isidorus: et qui alit et alitur, alumnus dici
potest, Orig. 10, 1,
Aluntium (Hal-), i,n., = 'a\ovvtio V ,
Dion. Hal., 'aKovtiov Ptol., a town in the
northern part of Sicily, not far from the
coast, now S. Filadelpho, Plin. 3, 8, 14, g 90;
cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 410.— Hence, AluntlnuS
(Hal-)- a , um > aa j., of Aluntium : ci vitas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.
aluta, ae,/, orig. adj. (sc. pellis) [prob.
from alumen], a kind of soft leather, prob.
prepared by means of alum. I. Lit.: alu-
lae tenuiter confectae, * Caes. B. G. 3, 13 :
nigra, Mart. 7, 35.— Hence, H. That which
is made of it. A. ^ s ^ oe ■' nivea, Ov. A. A.
3, 271: nigra, Juv. 7, 192: rupta. Mart. 12,
26.— B. A purse or pouch : tumida super-
ALVU
bus aluta, Juv. 14, 282.— C. A patch put on
Vie face for ornament, Ov. A. A. 3, 202.
aliitaciUS, a > um , a dj. [aluta], pertain-
ing to soft leather : pellis, Marc. Emp. 23
fin.; so id. 26 (not used elsewhere).
* alufarius, a, um, adj. [id.],— aluta-
cius: emplastrmn, a plaster made cf soft
leather, Mure. Emp. 15 vied,
alvearium, ii, «• ( m Col. four times
alveare, is > "•) [alveus], a. hollow vessel
swelling out in the middle. — Hence, I.
A beehive : seu lento fuennt alvearia (four
syl. per synaeresin) vimiue texta, Verg. G.
4, 33 ; * Cic. Oecon. Fragm. ap Charis. p, 82
P. ; Plin. 12, 20, 43, § 98.— H. A beehouse,
apiary : circuni villain tot-am alvearium
facere, Yarr. R. R. 3, 16, 12.— ID, J. knead-
ing-trough, Tort. adv. Tal. 31.
* alveafUS, a , um, adj. [id.], hollowed
o%d like a trough or tray : sulcus, Cato, R.
R. 43, 1 Sohneid.
* alveolatus, a, um, adj. [alveolus],
hollowed out like a little tray, channelled:
stylobata, Vitr. 3, 3.
alvedlUS. i> m - dim. [alveus], a small
hollow or cavity. J. A tray, trough, basin :
alveolus ligneus, Phaedr. 2, 5 ; * Liv. 28, 45 ;
so Juv. 5, 88-, Col. 8, 5, 13: intiiverat panes
in alveolo, * Vulg. Dan. 13,32.— JJ, (Iu Paul,
ex Fest. p. 8 Mull., as neuir.: alveolum: ta-
bula aleatoria.) A small gaming-board, upon
which the dice were thrown (cf. alveus, C.),
Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 20: alveolum poscere, *Cic.
Fin. 5, 20. — HI, The small channel of a
river, Curt. 6, 4. — IV. And from its shape,
a weaver's shuttle (cf. Germ. Schiff), Hier.
Ep. 130.
alveus, i, m - (alveum, n,, ap. Paul, ex
Fest. s.v. naustibulum, p. 169 Miill.) [alvus],
a hollow, a cavity. I. In gen.: vitiosae
ilicis alveo, Verg. G. 2, 453.— H, E s p. A.
A hollow, deep vessel, a basket, trough, tray •
also, a deep cavity, excavation, Cato, R. R.
11 5: in alveo, id. ib. 11, 81 : fluitans alve-
us, Liv. 1. 4; Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22: alveus
scrobis, Col. 4, 4, 2 al. — B, The hold or hull
of a ship: aiveos navium,SalI. J. 18, 5: alvei
navium qtiassati, Liv. 23, 34. — Hence (pars
pro toto), a small ship, a boat, skiff: cavatus
ex materia alveus, Veil. 2, 107: accip.t al-
veo Aeneam, Verg. A. 6, 412. — C. A hol-
lowed gaming-board, Varr. ap, Non. 108, 33 :
alveus cum tesseris lusorius, Plin. 37, 2, 6,
§ 13; Suet. Claud. 33: alveo et calculis va-
care, Val. Max. 8, 8, n. 2.— D. = alvus and
alvearium, a beehive (in Piny, alvus (Jan),
q. v. II. C. ): gens universa totius alvei con-
sumitur, Col. 9. 4, 3; so id. 9, 4, 1; 9, 9, 4;
App. M. 4, p. 150. 37. — B. A bathing tub ;
in balneum venit . . . ut in alveum descen-
deret, etc., Auct. ad Her. 4, 10; Cic. Cael.
28. — F, The channel or bed of a river : flu-
minis alveo, Verg. A. 7, 33 ; id. G. 1, 203 :
fluminis Ritu. feruntur, nunc medio alveo
Cum pace delabentis etc., Hor. C. 3, 29, 34:
nee quisquam citus aeque Tusco denatat
alveo, id. ib. 3, 7, 28 Mull, (not elsewhere) ;
pleno alveo fluere, Quint. 2, 1, 4: alveo na-
vigabile perfodere angustias, i. e. a canal,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 10 : per crepidinem alvei,
Vulg. Exod. 2, 5 : reversae sunt aquae in al-
veum suuni, ib. Jos. 4, 18 al.
alVUS, hf- ( m -t ^ tl - a P- Prise, p. 654 P. ;
718 ib., and Non. 193, 26; Calv., Ael. Cin.,
and Laber. ap. Charis. p. 61 P.) [for aluus
from alo: venter feminae ab alendo dicta,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 8 Mull, and so Varr. ; ace.
to others kindr. with Sanscr. ulvam ~ ute-
rus, and this again connected with vulva,
volvo; h\voi elAuoi; Sanscr. val = to turn;
O. H. Germ, wallen — to roll], the belly, the
paunch, the bowels. I. Lit.: purgatio alvi,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22 : forsitan purgat alvum, Vulg.
Jud.3,24; 3,22; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 50 : solvere,
Cels. 1, 3: exonerare, Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126:
inanire, id. 20, 3, a, § 14 et saep. : non descen-
dit alvus, is costive, Cels. 2, 7: cui satis al-
vus reddit cotidie, id. 2, 12, n. 2 : alvus cita,
actioe, id. 1, 6: alvum bonam facere, Cato,
R. R. 114: movere, id. ib. 115: citare, Col.
7, 9, 9: adstringere alvum. to make costive,
Cels. 1, 3; so also: cohibere, comprimere,
suppnmere, firmare, sistere, inhibere, etc.,
to bind, constipate, etc. — In plur.: ad elici-
endas alvos, Pbn. 19, 5, 26, § 2.— Hence, for
excrement : alvns varia, Cels, 2, 6: alvus li-
quida, nigra, palhda, pinguis, id. ib. ; and
for flux, diarrhoea : alvus corpus ac vires
100
A M A L
earpit, Col. 6, 7. — II. Transf. A. The
womb : in alvo gesiare, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1,
5 ; twice in Cic. : cum praegnans Diony-
sium alvo contineret, Cic. Div. 1, 20: spes
in alvo commendata, id. Clu. 12 ; so Hor. C.
4, 6, 20; id. A. P. 340 al, — JJ, The stomach,
the digestive organs, Cic. N. 1). 2, 54; so id.
ib. 2, 50 ; Ov. M. 6, 651. — C. A beehive (very
freq.) : media alvo, qua introeant apes, Varr.
R. R. 3, 16, 15: alvi melle plenae, Plin. 21,
12, 43, § 73; si plcnae alvi fuennt, id. 11,
15, 15, § 40: (apes) alvo se continent, id. 11,
16, 15, § 43; Col. 9, 8, 1; 9, 14, 7; so id. 9,
15, 11. — B. Of the basin of the molten sea
in the Jt wish temple : (boves) alvum maris
circuibaut, Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 3.
Alyaftes, is or ^'» m -, = 'axvuttyi?, a
kiug if Lydia, father of Croesus, Plin. 2, 12,
19, § 53: 'regnum Alyattei, * Hor. C. 3, 16,
41.
Alymon, onis, wi., '^AXvfxov, father of
Iphimedia, Ov. H. 19, 133.
t illy p 6n, i f w.,— UXvirov, a plant : ace.
to Spreng , Globularia alypum, Linn.; herb
terrible, PI in. 27, 4, 7, § 22.
t alyssdn, >, n - [uAi>o-<ror, curing (ca-
nine) madness], a plant used for the bite of
a mad dog, madivort, Plm. 24, 11, 57, § 95.
t alyiarcha and _ es? ae, m. , = u\v-
rdpxm, a magistrate wJio superintended re-
ligious exhibitions, Cod. Th. 10, 1, 12.— Hence,
alytarchia, ae./, Me office of such mag-
istrate, Cod. Just. 1, 36, 1.
Alyzia or Alyzea, ae,/,='AAi^m,
Thtic. and Strabo; 'a\i £eta, Steph. Byz. , a
small town in Acarnania with a temple ded-
icated to Hercules, now Kandili : ad Aly-
zam accesseramus, Cic. Earn. 16, 2: Acar-
nanurn urbes, Alyz:a, Stratos etc., Plin. 4,
1, 2, § 5; cf. Mann. Greece, 76 and 77.
am- aud am, v re P- , v. ambi-.
ama, ae i/, v - hama.
amabilis^ e > a ^J- [ amo ]» ^ a * deserves
to be loved, worthy of love, lovely, amiable
(class.): nimis bella es atque amabilis,
Plaut. As, 3, 3, 84; so id. Stich. 5, 4, 54: nee
sine te (sc.Venere) fit laetum neque ama-
bile quicquam, without thee nothing lovely
is obtained, * Lucr. 1, 23: filiolam tuam et
anio et amabilem esse certo scio, Cic. Att.
5, 19 : se ipsum amabilem facit, Vulg. 2
Reg, 1, 23; ib. Prov. 18, 24: amabilior mibi
Velia fuit, Cic. Fam. 7, 20: amabilissinium
nodum amicitiae tollere, id. Lael. 14, 51 :
amabilis insania, Hor. C. 3, 4, 5; so, frigus,
id. ib. 3, 13, 10 : chori, id. ib. 4, 3, 14 : seu con-
dis amabile carmen, or dost build the lovely
rhyme, id. Ep. 1,3,24: vocavit ejus nomen
Amabilis - Domino, i. e. Jedidiah, Vulg. 2
Reg. 12, 25 al. — Adv.: amablllter : in
act. sign if, lovingly, amiably : si amabili-
ter in me cogitare vis, Cic. Att. 14, 13: spec-
tet amabilins juvenem, Ov. A. A. 3, 675: lu-
sit, pleasantly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 148; Petr. 112.
amabilltas, atis, / [amabilis], loveli-
ness, amiableness ( only ante- and post-
class.): si amabilitas nostra tibi placet,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 58: qui amabilitati ani-
mum adiceret, devoted himself to loveliness,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 1. — Hence in late Latin as a
term of endearment: ad amabilitatem
tuam litteras mitto, to your Amiability,
Symm. 7, 3.
amablllter. adv -, v. amabilis Jin.
Amalthea, ae, /,— 'AjuaA^eia. I, A
nymph, daughter of Melissus, king of Crete,
who fed Jupiter with goafs milk, Hyg. Fab.
139. — Ace. to others, Amalthea is the name
of the goat itself, one of whose horns, acci-
dentally broken off. was placed among the
stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, or Cornu co-
piae, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 3, 12. From this
horn nectar and ambrosia are said to have
flowed ; hence, it was the emblem of plenty,
Ov. F. 5, 121; Hor. C. 1. 17, 14; id. C. S. 59;
id. Ep. 1, 12, 28. — Hence, meton, : Amal-
thea,ae,/, or Amaltheum, k «■; in
Cic, the name of a library (ace. to others,
an old sanctuary of Amalthea near the villa
of 'Attirus, in Epirus, adorned with inscrip-
tions, etc. , by Atticus, in imitation of which
Cicero made a similar one at Arpinum) :
Amalthea mea te exspectat, Cic. Att. 2. 1
fin.; 1, 16 Jin. — H. The name of the Cu-
mcean sibyl : Quidquid Amalthea dixit. Tib.
2, 5, 67 ; cf. Lact. 1, 6 ; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6,
AMAR
* amandatio, 6ms, / [amando], a
sending away : relegatio atque amandatio,
Cic. Rose. Alii. 15, 44.
a-mando, avi, iitum, sire, v. a., to send
forth or away, to remove (commonly with
"the access, idea of contempt; in the ante-
Aug. per. only in Cic, , and freq. ) : an aman-
darat luinc? Cic. Robe. Am. 15, 44 Matth. :
amandat hominem quo? Lilybaeum, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 27 : amandati et repudiati colo-
ni, id. Scaur. Fragm. p. 205 Beier; so id.
Pom. 25; id. Quir. 4/?i.; id. N. D. 2, 56 fin.;
id. Att. 7, 13; Tac. H. 4, 56; Cell, 12, I fin.
* Amanienses ? um m. [Amanus], the
inhabitants of the mountain Amanus, Cic.
Fam. 2, 10.
amans, !*• a - a nd subst. , v. amo.
amanter, adv., v. amo, P. a.
Amantia, ae i/) :=: A/ J iavTia, Ptol., name
of two towns of Illyricum, one inland, and
the other on the coast, now Nimtza, Cic.
Phil. 11, 11; Caes. B. C. 3, 40.— Its inhabit-
ants, Amantiani ? orum, m., Caes. B. C.
3. 12.— Amantini, Orum, m., Plin. 4, 10,
17, § 35. — AmanteS, um, m., Plin. 3, 23,
26, § 145.
amanuensis, is, m.[ab-manus],acZerfc,
secretary, a manu servus (cf. ab, II. B. 2. p.),
only in Suet. Tib. 3 and Ner. 44.
AmanUS. h m i = 'Ajuavos-, a mountain
range, running frcm N.E. to S. W., between
Syria and Ciiicia, now JawurDagh; Ama*
nlcae pylae, {}ie passes of Amanus, Cic.
Att. 5, 20 ; id. Fam. 2, 10 ; Plin. 5, 22, 18,
§ 80 ; Luc. 3. 244 al.
amaracinUS. a, um, adj. [amaracusj,
of marjoram: oleum. Plin. 21, 22, 93, §163:
unguentum. id. 13, 1, 2, § 3; also absol.:
amaracinum, *, «■ isc. unguentum),
marjoram ointment, Lucr. 2, 847; 4, 1173;
odious to swine, id. 6, 974; hence the prov-
erb: nihil cum amaraeino sni, of people
who will have nothing to do with a thing,
Cell, praef. 19.
t amaracus, h comm.. and amara-
, and
■ov, marjo-
cum, i, w-.
ram : Origanum majorana, Linn.; Plin. 21,
11, 39, § 67; 21, 22, 93, § 163; 13, 1, 2, § 14:
suave olens, Cat. 61, 7: mollis, Verg. A. 1,
693. ^
t amarantus, i,wi.,= a/uapavToc (un-
fading), amaranth: Celosia cristata, Linn.;
Plin. 21, 8, 23, g 47; Tib. 3, 4, 33; Ov. F. 4,
439.
amare, adv., v. amarus.
v amaresco, ^ re , v - inch, [as if from
amareo; amarus], to become bitter, Pall. Jan.
15,9.
amariCO,<^i, atum, are, v. a. [amarus] - ,
to make bitter (eccl. Lat.). I. Lit.: (liber)
faciet amaricari ventrem tuurn, Vulg. Apoc.
10, 9; 10, 10.— II. Trop., to excite, to irri-
tate : ecce repulsi sunt, qui amaricant,
Aug. Enn. in Psa, 65, n. 15.
* amaritas, ^tis, / [amarus], bitter-
ness : suci. Vitr. 2, 9 med.
. amariter, adv -, v - amarus.
* amailties, ei,/ [amarus], bitterness:
dulcem cuds miscet amaritiem, Cat. 68, 18.
amaritudo, inis, / [id.], bitterness.
I Lit, of taste (opp. dulcedo; not in Cic.
or the poets), Varr. R. R. 1, 66; so Plin. 21,
21, 92, S 16 ; 24, 14, 77, § 125 ; 24, 11, 64,
§ 105: Mara, id est, Amaritudinem, Vulg.
Exod. 15, 23. — II. Tr o p., bitterness, severity,
acrimoniousness) sadness, sorrow, trouble:
ne iub'lem et amaritudinem vertat injuria,
Plin. Ep. 6, 8: quantum illis (versibus) le-
poris, dulcedinis, amaritudinis, am oris! id.
ib. I,'l6, 5: vocis, Quint. 11, 3, 169 Ppald. :
in amaritudine animi meae, Vulg. Isa 33,
15; ib. Thren. 1, 4.— In plur.: divitiarum
frons hilaris, multis intus amaritudinibus
(i. e. miseriis) referta, Val. Max. 4, 4; Vulg.
Job, 9. 18 ; ib. Jer. 31, 21 et saep.
amaror ,ris i m - t id h bitterness (poet,
for the preced. ; rare), I-ucr. 4, 224; 6, 930;
* Verg. G. 'J, '247 ; cf. Gell. 1, 21.
amarulentus. a. um, adj. [id.], very
bitter, full of bitterness. — Trop., Timou,
Gell. 3 ( 17, 4: dicacitas, Macr. S. 1, Ifm.
amarUS, a * um i ad J- [ Q ^ «V<^; Sanscr.
amas = raw, amlas = sour-, Germ. Ampfer
= sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb. 1^. mar = bit-
ter], bitter (syn. acerbus). I. Lit., of taste
(opp. dulcis) : absinthi latex, Lucr. 1, 941 ; 4,
A M A T
15: amara atqueaspera, id. 2.404: sensusju-
dicat dulce, amarum.Cic Fin. 2,12; soid.N.
D.3, 13: saY\ccs.pung^nt,Ycrg K 1.79: Doris
amara, brackish, i.e. the sea, id. lb. 10, 5 : os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3: calices
amariores, i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27. 2 : aquae
amarissimae, Vulg. Num. 5, 18.— B. Transf.
1. Of the hearing, rough, sharp, shrill (cf.
acer) ; sonitus, Stat. Th. 10, 553, and, 2. 0f
smell, disagreeable, offensive : fructus ania-
rus odore. Plin. 18, 12,30, T 22.— H.Trop A.
Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.) :
amara dies et noctis amarior umbra : Tib.
2, 4, 11: casus. Ov. Tr. f>, 4, 15; so. amara
mors, Vulg 1 It eg 15, 32: amores dulces
aut amari. Verg. E. 3, 110: amarissimae le-
ges necessitatis, Val. Max. 7, 6: amantudo
mea a man. -si ma. Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst.
plur.. bi'terness, bitter things : et amara lae-
to Tempore t risu, Hor. C. 2. 10, 26: amara
curarum. id. ib. 4, 12, 19. — B, ^ speech,
bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic,
severe : dictis amaris. Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,
scriptis, id. P. 4, 14, 37: hostis, Verg. A. 10,
900: sales, Quint. 10, 1, 117. — C. Of con-
duct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable :
mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88: amariorem
me senectus facit. Cic. Att. 14. 21. — Adv.,
bitterly, in three forms: a, amare, Plaut.
Iruc. 1, 2.78; .Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22,
4 : ib. Matt. 26, 75. — Comp.\ Macr. Somn.
>cip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.— *b.ama-
ritcr, Hier. Ep. 23.— c . amarum.^PP
M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amra. 21, 9 Jin.
Amaryllis, i dis or ^° s , / i ^ - Ama-
ryllida; roc. Amarylli). = 'A/xapXA(f, name
of a shepherdess, Verg. E. 1, 31; 1, 37 al.
Amarynthis. >dis, / [Amarynthus],
an epithet of Diana ; v. the foil. art.
Amarynthus, »* /, = ^tx«pwQo* t a
milage of Eubcea, with a temple of Diana ;
hence called Amarynthis, Liv. 35, 38 ; cf.
Mann. Graec. 261.
+ amasCO, Cre. v. inch, [amo], to begin
to love, Diom. p. 334 P.
AmasenilS, U w., a small river in La-
Hum, eastward from the Pontine Marshes,
now Amaseno, Verg. A, 7, 685 ; cf. Mann.
Ital. 1, 626; Mull. Roms Camp. 2, 235.
AlXiaSia, a e,/, = 'A/tittc-em, a town in
Pontus, on the river Iris, the birthplace of
Strabo, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 8 ; 6, 3, 4, § 10 ; cf.
Mann. Asia Minor, 2, 461 sq.
amasio, 5nis, m , = amasius, a lover
(only post-class .), App. M. 7, p. 197, 20 Elm. ;
Prud. ivtp GTeq>. 10, 181.
AmasiS. 1P - >«■• = "A/xa<r<?, a king of
E[/'/p'. 1-iif- 9. 155; Phn. 5, 9, 11, § 60.
amasiunculus, *- »*■• an <J /- dim.
[ auuis o J, a fond lover, Petr. 45, 7; 45, 75,
(Not found elsewhere.)
amasiuS, i', m - [amo]. a lover ( syn.
amator), Plaut. True. 3, 1, 13; id. Cas. 3, 3,
27; Gell. 7, 8; 19,9.
AmastriS, is,/,="Ajic""- P ir, a toivn
in Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Pontus
Euxinus, ong. called Sesamum, now Amas-
serah, Cat. 4, 13; Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 5; cf. Mann.
Asia Minor, 3, 25 sq. — Hence, Amastria-
CUS a ) um ' adj., of Amastris, Ov. lb. 331. —
Amastriani, 5 rum, m., the inhabitants
of Amastris, Plin. Ep. 10, 99.
Amata, ae, / I. The wife of King
Latinus, and mother of Lavinia, Verg. A.
7, 343. — II. The name of a vestal virgin
Gell. 1, 12. 19.
AmatllUS, untis. /, = 'A/ia^oU? {ace.
Gr. Aiuatliuuta. Ov. M. 10, 220). a town in
the southern part of Cyprus, consisting of
two ports, one on the coast, now Old Li-
masot, and the other on a hill inland, now
Agios Tychanos, Verg. A. 10, 51; Ov. M. 10,
220 ; sacred to Venus, who is hence called
Amathusia, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 15 ; Cat. 68,
51; Tac. A. 3, 62. — Hence, AmathuSia-
CUS, a j ura 5 of Amathus : bidentes, Ov. M.
in. 227 Merk. (Heins. reads Amathusiadas,
from Amathusias, tidis.)
amatlO, onis, f. [amo], love, caressing,
fondling (|>erh. only in Plaut.): tua mini
odiosa eet amatio, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 20; so
id. Poen. 5, 2, 136; id. Eud. 4, 5, 14: neque
in hac (fabula) amatio, intrigue, id. Capt.
epil. 2. — In plur., Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 53.
amator, of\s, m. [id.]. I. A lover, a
.friend, in an honorable sense (syn.: amans,
amicus, studiosus) : vir bonus amatorque
AMBA
noster, Cic. Att. 1. 20 : urbis, Ruris, Hor. Ep.
1. 10, 1; so, sapientiae. Cic. Tim. fin. : pa-
cis, id. Att. 14, 10 : antiquitatis, Nep. Att.
18 : amatores Catoni desunt, i. e. readers
of his writings, Cic. Brut. 17, 66 ( cf. just
before : Catonem quis nostrorum oratorum
legit?). —II. In a dishonorable sense, a
lover, paramour, gallant, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1,
28; so id. ib. 2, 1. 30: amator mulierum, id.
Men. 2, 1, 43: Philocomasio amator (dat.
for Philocomasii), id. Mil. 5, 38: adulter an
amator, Cic. Cael. 20: aliud est ainatorem
esse,aliud amantem, id. Tusc. 4, 12, 27 ; Hor.
Ep. 1, 1, 38 al— *Used as adj.: amatores
oculi. App. M. 5, p. 169 med.
* amatorCUluS, >, ™- dim. [amator],
a little, sorry lover. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27.
amatdrie, adv., v. amatorius.
amatdriUS, l um.adj. [amator], loving,
amorous, relating to love ( sensual), amatory :
frui voluptate amatoria. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73:
Anacreontis tota poesis amatoria est, id.
ib. 4, 33, 71 : virus, a Jove-potion, Plin. 8, 22,
34, § 83 ; cf. id. 9, 25. 41. § 79 ; so, medica-
mentum. Suet. Calig. 50. and absol.: ama-
torium, h n -- a nieans of exciting love, a
philter, cpiXrpoi, Phn. 13. 25, 52, § 142; 28,
V27, § 106: ego tibi moiistrabo amatoriiun :
si vis amari, ama. Sen Pp. 9; Quiiil 7. 8, 2
al. — Adv. : ^ma.-toTiCjai^orousty^'Vlaut.
Merc. 3, 3, 20; *Cic. Phil 2. 31, 77.
amatrix, Tcis,/ [id.], a female lover,
in an honorable and a dishonorable sense,
a mistress, sweetheart (syn. : amans, arni-
ca): Sappho amatrix, Mart. 7, 69, 9: dicacu-
la, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 8; id. Poen. 5, 5, 25.— Used
as adj. : arnatrices aquae, amorous, Mart. 7,
15 ; 10, 4 1
+ amaturio, ire. verb, desid. [amo], to
wish to love, ace. to Diom. p 330. and Prise,
p. 825 P.
Amazon, ^ ni s, /, = n A/^^v, plur.
Ainazones [a Scythian word of dub. signif. ;
ace. to an etymological fancy, as if from
a-/Aa£o?, without breast; Just. 2. 4, relates
that their right breast was removed in
childhood, to enable them to handle the
bow more conveniently], an Amazon; and
plur., Amazons, warlike teamen, who dwelt
on the river Thermodon. I. Lit.: Threi-
ciae Amazones, Verg. A. 11. 659: exsultat
Amazon, id. ib. 11. 648 : Amazon Mavor-
tia, Val. Fl. 5, 89: peltata. Sen. Again. 218
al. — II, Metaph. . a heroine of love. Ov.
A. A. 2, 743; 3, 1.— Hence, a. Amazdm-
CUS, a ; um, Amazonian, Mel.l, 19,13; Phn.
3, 5, 6, § 43; Suet. Ner. 44. — 1,. AmaZO-
nis, idis,/,=Amazon, an Amazon: Ama-
zon:dum agmina. Verg. A. 1, 490: Amazo-
nidum gens, Val. Fl. 4. 602 : Amazonidum
turba, Prop. 4, 13, 13. — Also, title of a poem
composed by a poet named Marsus, Mart. 4.
29, 8.—c. Amazomus, a ^ um , poet, for
Amazonicus, Amazonian : securis, Hor. C.
4, 4, 20, and Ov. P. 3, 1. 95 : genus, Sen. Hip-
pol. 237: vir Amazonius. 3. e. Hippolytus,
the son of an Amazon hv Theseus, Ov. H.
4. 2.
amb-, v. ambi-.
ambactus, h m - [Celt, amb; Goth,
andbahti = service ; andbahts = servant],
a vassal, a dependent upon a lord : am-
bactus apud Ennium lingua Gallica servus
appellator. Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Miill: pluri-
mos circum se ambactos clientesque lia-
bent, Caes. B. G. 6, 15 ; cf. Grimm, Gram.
2, p. 211; id. Antiq p. 304.
amb-ad-edo. « re - v - a -, t° e <*t ° r gnaw
around, to eat up entirely : nxoris dotem
ambadedisse, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 15 and 17.
ambagcS, is, / [nam. and gen. sing.
dub., though ment oned in Charis. p. 25 P.
and found in Tac. H. 5, 13 MS. ; but found
in abl. sing.: ambage, Ov. H. 7, 149; Plin.
2, 9, 6, § 41 ; Val. Fl. 1, 227 ; also, amba-
gine, Manil. 4, 304; the plur. is complete,
gen. ambagum, Ov. M. 7, 761; cf. Schneid.
Gr. II. p. 403) [ambi-ago], a going round, a
roundabout way (poet. ; in prose only post-
Aug. ; syn. : ambago, sinus, flexus, circui-
tus). I. Lit.: variarum ambage viarum
(of the windings of the labyrinth), Ov. M.
8,161; cf. : dolos tecti ambagesque resol-
vit. Verg. A. 6, 29: (Luna) multiformi am-
bage torsit ingeniacontemplantium,Plin.2,
9, 6, g 41 : itinerum ambages, id. 36, 13, 19,
g 2: longis ambagibus, Claud. IV. Cons.
Hon. 226.— II. Of speech. A. Circumlocu-
AMBI
Hon, evasion, digression : ambages mitte T
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 81 ; so id. Ps. 5. 1, 10 (not
elsewh. in Plaut.): ambages mihi Narrare
occipit, * Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 77 : per ambages
et longa exorsa tcnere, Verg. G. 2, 46; Liv.
9. 11 Jin. : ne te longis ambagibus morer ?
Hor. Ep. 1,7, 82: missis ambagibus, with-
out circumlocution, directly, id. S. 2, 5, 9 \
Ov. M. 3, 692; 10, 19.— E, Obscurity, ambi-
guity (askindr. with ambiguus). — So of the
Theban Sphinx: immemor ambagum. Ov.
M. 7, 761; id. F. 4, 261.— Of the lang. of or-
acles: ambage nexa Arcana tegere. Sen.
Oedip. 218: ea ambage Chalcedonii rnon-
strabantur, Tac. A. 12, 63; 2, 54.— Also
transf. to actions: per ambages, in an ob-
scure, enigmatical manner, Liv. 1, 56; 1, 54;
Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 169.
* ambagldSUS, a - um, adj. [ambages],
full of windings or digressions : lubrica
atque ambagiosa conjectatio, Gell. 14, 1, 33.
* ambagfOjims./.,^ ambages: rerum,
Manil. 4, 30;*; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 297.
* ambarvaliS, e, adj. [ambi-arvum],
that goes around the fields : am bar vales
hostiac dicebantur, quae pro arvis a duo-
bus fratnbus saenficabantur, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 5 Mull. ; cf. Macr. S. 3, 5: ambarvale sa-
crificium dicitur, quod arva ambiat victi-
ma, Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. arvahs.
i ambaxio : catervatim, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 26 Miill. [amb ago].
* ambeClSUS, us, m. [ambi-caedo], a
cutting around, a rounding off: ancilia dic-
ta ab ambecisu, Varr. L. L. 7. § 43 Mull.
ambe-, insepar. prep., v. ambi-.
amb-edo. edi, esum, 3 (pres. 3d pers.
ambest, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Miill.), v. a., to>
eat or gnaw around, and with an extension
of the idea (cf. : adedo, aduro, accTdo), to
ivaste, consume (very rare; not in Lucr. 5,
396, where the correct read, is lambens ; v.
Lachm. ad h. h): fiammis ambesa Robora y
Verg. A. 5, 752: ambesas absumere men-
sas, id. ib. 3, 257: vis locustarum ambede-
rat quidquid lierbidum, Tac. A. 15, 5 ; so
Dig. 41. 1, 38.
* ambeStrix, Tcis,/ [ambedo]. a fe-
male consumer, iv aster : ursae saevaehomi-
nis ambestrices, Anim. 29, 3.
ambesus, Part of ambedo.
ambi- (ambe-,Varr. l. l. 7, § 30 muii.) ;
abbrev. amb-, am-, an-. I. lnsepar.^rfp-
[Osc. amfi- ; Lmbr. am-, an-, ampr- ; Gr.
a/dcpr, oldSax.umbi; old Germ, umpi ; mod.
Germ.um=around; Sanscr.abhi=around]^
around, round about; used only in compo-
sition; before vowels usually amb : amba-
ges, ambedo, ambigo. ambio, amburo; but
amicio (for amjicio) ; once also amp-: am-
pulla; before consonants, ambi-: ambidens >
ambifanam, ambivium ; am-: amplector,
amputo, amsegetes, amtermini; or ainp-r
ainpsnnctus ; but before c. q, h.f t, an- : an-
cejiS, ancisus, anquiro, anhelo (q. v.), anhe-
lus, anfractus, etc. — II. Also am, ailj arc h-
prep., round, around : am tines, am sege-
tes, Charis. 2, p. 205 P.: an terminum, Cato,
Orig. ap. Macr. 1, 14. 5 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. I.
p. 535 sq. ; Kiihner, Ausf. Gr. § 210, 8 ; Hand,
Turs. I. pp. 284 sq.
$ ambl-denS, « sheep which has both
upper and lower teeth, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4
Mull.
* ambienter. adv. [as if from amni-
ons, which is not in use], with zeal, eager-
ly : expetere. Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
ambifariam, adv., v. the follow.
ambi-farius, a , um . ad J- [° f - tho Gr -
6t-(f)(iaio?, Tpi-^do-ior, and v. aliquot-fari-
am], that has two sides, of double meaning,
ambiguous (only post-class.): fabulae, Am.
p. 181 : oblentio, id. p. 182. — Hence, 1.
* amblfarie, adv., ambiguously, Mam-
ert. stat. Anim. i, 3. — 2. ambifari"
am. adv. (orig. ace, fern. sc. partem), on
two sides, in tivn ways, ambiguously, = in
utramque partem, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 360,
25; so id. Mag. p 276, 2.
ambi-formiter, adv. [forma], = am-
bigue, ambifarie, ambiguously, Am. p. 183.
amblg-a, ae,/ [S M ^f, t -« os ], the cap of
a still (post-class.), Apic. 6, 7; in Cael. Aur.
Tard. 4", 7. it is written as Greek.
amb-lgX), Pre (perf tense not used), v.
n. [ago]. I. Lit., to go about or around:
ambigen« pitriam et decli nans, Tac. A. 6,
101
AMBI
15 fin. — II, T r o p. , to wander about ; to
waver, hesitate, be undecided, to doubt, be
in suspense (syn. dubito; class., but mostly
in prose). — In this sense in Cic. either im-
pers. or pass. a. Tmpers. : Quale quid sit,
ambigitur, is uncertain, Cic. de Or. 2, 2G :
omnis res eandem habet naturam ambigen-
di, de qua disceptari potest, i. e. admits of
arguments for and against, id. ib.3, 29: am-
bigitur, quotiens uter utro sit prior, Hor.
Ep. 2, 1, 55: de nomine ipso ambigi video,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 10 : adspici aliquando earn
volucrem, non ambigitur, it cannot be doubt-
ed, Tac. A. 6, 28. — ]). Personal: cui rci pri-
mum occurreret, ainbigebat, Just. 29, 4 :
Alexandrum regnum Asiae occupaturum
haud ambigere, Curt. 3, 3: Tac. A. 12, 65:
causa, de qua tu ambigis, Gell. 14, 2: ambi-
gebant de lllis, Vulg. Act. 5, 24.— c. Pass.:
ambigitur status, in quo etc., Lucr. 3,
1074: in eo jure, quod ambigitur inter peri-
tissimos, of which there is a doubt, Cic. de
Or. 1, 57; 2, 24: in eis causis, quae propter
scriptum ambiguntur, id. ib. 2, 26. — III.
Transf, A, To argue, debate about some-
thing : ut inter eos, qui ambigunt, conve-
niat, quid sit id, de quo agatur, Cic. Fin. 2,
2: ambigere de vero, id. Or. 36.— B, To
contend, dispute, wrangle, etc. : vicini no-
stri ambigunt de flnibus, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 1,
90 : ambigunt agnati cum eo, qui est heres,
Cic. Inv. 2, 42: de (undo, id. Caecin. 8: de
hereditate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45*de regno, Liv.
40. 15.
amblgiie, adv., v. ambiguus Jwi.
ambiguitas, at is, /. [ ambiguus ],
squivocalness, double sense, ambiguity, un-
certainty : sed nobis ambiguitas nominis,
Cic. Inv. 1, 40: verbi, Liv. 41, 18: in ambi-
guitatem incidere, Sen. Ep. 9; so Quint. 5,
10, 106; 6, 3, 47; 7, 9, 3 : omne quod (vir)
loquitur, sine ambiguitate venit, cometh to
pass without uncertainty, surely, * Vulg. 1
Reg. 9, 6 al. — In plur.: relictis ambiguita-
tibus, Sen. Ep. 108; Quint. 1, 10, 5.
ambiguus, a, um, adj. [ambigo], go-
ing about, hither and thither. I, Lit.: per
ambiguum favorcm gratiam victoris spec-
tare, i. e. in that they show equal friendli-
ness to both sides, Liv. 21, 52: ambiguus
Proteus, ivho sometimes takes one form,
sometimes another, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9 :
ambiguus fuerit, modo vir, modo femina,
Scython, id. ib. 4, 280: Inque virum soliti
vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta
lupi, they sometimes assume the form of a
wolf and, sometimes that of a man, id. ib. 7,
271 : promisit Ambiguam Salamina, h. 1. =
alteram, a second Salamis, Hor. C. 1, 7, 29.
— II. Transf. A. Uncertain, doubtful (syn. :
dubius, incertus) : ambiguum est quod in
ambas agi partes animo potest. Hujus-
modi apud Graecos uu.<pifio\a. dicuntur,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 Mull. : quidquid incer-
ti milii in animo prius aut ambiguoin fuit,
Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est, Plaut.
Ps. 2, 4, 69 : etiam si dudum fuerat am-
biguom hoc mibi, * Ter. Heo. 4, i, 26: dif-
ficile et ambiguum, Vulg. Deut. 17, 8: baud
ambiguus rex, i. e. sine dubio rex futurus,
Liv. 40, 8. — Subst. : ambig"iiuni ? h n -t
doubt, uncertainty : in ambiguo est, Plaut.
Trin. 2,4,193: in ambiguo relinquere. Lucr.
4, 1133 : non habui ambiguum, Brut. ap. Cic.
Fam. 11, 11: servet in ambiguo Juppiter,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 28: non sane alias magis in
ambiguo Britannia fuit, Tac Agr. 5.— Also
in ace. alsol. in the Gr. manner : Ambi-
guum Clymene precibus Pha<jthontis an
ir& Mota magis, it being uncertain whether,
etc., Ov. II. 1, 765 (so, incertum, Tac. Agr.
7: dubium, id. A. 1, 5). — B. Of discourse,
obscure, dark, ambiguous : scriptum, Cic.
Top. 25 : verba ambigua distinximus, id.
Or. 29, 102: oracula, id. Div. 2, 56: respon-
sa, Suet. Tib. 24 : divinatio, Vulg. Ezech.
12, 24. -^- Subst. : ambigfuum, i? «■< an
obscure, dark saying : ambiguorum com-
plura sunt genera, Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 111 ; 2,
61, 250 ; Auct. ad Her. 1,6; 1, 12 al. : voces,
Verg, A. 2, 98. — fj. Trop., uncertain, wa-
vering ; not to be relied on, untrustworthy.
— So of moral conduct : esse ambigua fide,
Liv. 6, 2: puer acris mgenii sed ambigui,
Plin. Ep. 4, 2: femina bonis atque honestis
moribus, non ambigua pudicitia,Gell.3, 16:
per ambiguas vias, Ov. H. 10, 62: domum
timet ambiguam Tyriosque bi Unguis. Verg.
A. 1, 661. — Of fortune, changing, fluctuate
102
AMBI
ing : ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. A. 1,
64.
J8®=* In Tac. with gen. : ambiguus im-
perandi, irresolute, Tac. A. 1, 7 : pudoris ac
metus, wavering between shame and fear,
id. ib. 2, 40 : futuri, id. H. 3, 43. — Adv. :
amblgUGj doubtfully, ambiguously, Cic.
de Or. 2. 26 ; id. N. D. 1, 31 ; Aur. Vict. 35 :
pugnare, with, doubtful success, Tac. A. 2,
21 al.
amb-io, ^ v 'i) an< l i'i itum, 4, v. n. and a.
(although from the root eo, it is regularly
conjugated throughout; hence part, per f.
ambitus; but ambitio and 2. ambitus fol-
low the quantity of the simple verb, eo,
itum; in the imperf. ambiebat; also am-
bibat, Ov. M. 5, 361 ; cf. Prise, p. 910 P. ;
Zumpt, Gram. § 215). I, Li t. : aliquid. to
go round or about a thing (syn. circumeo) :
ut terram lunae cursus proxime ambiret,
Cic. Tim. 9: ambibat Siculae cautus fun-
damina terrae, Ov. M. 5, 361: jubet urbem
ambiri, Luc. 1, 592.— JJ, Transf. A. To
surround, encircle, encompass (syn. : circum-
do, cingo ) : insula, quam amnis Euphra-
tes ambiebat, Veil. 2. 101 : ambitae litora
terrae, Ov. M. 1, 37: Thracain nee purior
ambiat Hebrus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13; A'erg. A.
6, 550 (cf. Sen. Ben. i, 5: iiumina campos
cingentia; v. ambitus, I.): funiculus am-
biebat gyrum ejus. Vulg. 2 Par. 4, 2: muros
praealtum mare ambiebat. Curt. 4, 2; so
Tac. A. 1, 68; 15, 43; Suet. Aug. 95: (clipei)
oras ambiit auro, Verg. A. 10, 243 ; ambien-
te (gemmam) circulo coloris aurei, Plin. 37,
10, 60, § 166: Judam suo ambiebat exerci-
tu, Vulg. 2 Par. 13, 13. — B, T. t. to desig-
nate the manner in which candidates for
office sought to procure votes (v. ambitio),
to go round after, to solicit, canvass for votes
(syn. peto) : virtute ambire oportet, non
fautoribus, Plaut. Am. prol. 18: quod si co-
mitia placet in senatu habere, petamus, am-
biamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 8: ambiuntur, rogan-
tur, id. Rep. 1, 31; id. Plane. 4: singulos ex
senatu ambiundo nitebantur, ne etc., Sail.
J. 13, 8.— With ace. of the office: magistra-
tum sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 74. — C. I n gen-,
to solicit one for something, for his favor,
friendship, etc., to strive for, seek to gain
(syn, : peto, sector) ; qui ambissent palmam
histrionibus, Plaut. Am. prol. 69: nisi senis
amicos oras, ambis, * Ter. And. 2, 2, 36: re-
ginam ambire ailiitu, Verg. A. 4, 284: conu-
biis ambire Latinum. id. ib. 7, 333: te pau-
per ambit sollicita prece Ruris colonus, Hor.
C. 1, 35, 5: ambiebat Jason summum sacer-
dotium, Vulg. 2 Mace. 4, 7.— With ut or ne :
ambienti, ut legibus solveretur, Suet. Caes.
18: ambirent multi, ne Alias in sortem da
rent, id. Aug. 31. — With inf.: donee ultro
ambiretur consulatum accipere, Tac. A. 2,
43: pauci,qut ob nobilitatem plurimis nup-
tiis ambiuntur, Tac. G. 18.
Ambidrix, igis. m. . chief of the Eburo-
nes in Gallia Belgica, Caes. B. G. 5, 26 sq.; 5,
38 sq. ; Flor. 3, 10.
ambitlO, <~>nis./ [amhio]. a going round.
I. In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. am-
bio, II. 3. ), the going about of candidates for
office in Borne, and the soliciting of individ-
ual citizens for their vote, a canvassing,
suing for office (by just and lawful means;
while ambitus denotes unlawful means, as
bribery, threats, etc.): quid de nostris am-
bitionibus loquar? Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62: mea
me ambitio abomni ilia cogitatione abstra-
hebat, id. Sull. 4 : cum ambitionis nostrae
tempora postulabant, id. Plane. 18, 45 : si
inflnitus forensium rerum labor et ambi-
tionis occupatio decursu honorum etiam
aetatis flexu constitisset, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:
hie magistratus a populo summa ambitio-
ne contenditur, id. Verr. 2. 53, 131 : tanta
e^arsit ambitio, ut primores civitatis pren-
sarent homines, Liv. 3, 35, 1 et saep. — H,
JL, I n o en -? a striving for one's favor or
good-will ; an excessive desire to please, flat-
tery, adulation : ambitione labi, Cic. Brut.
69,244: sive aliquasuspitione sive ambitio-
ne adducti, id. Clu. 28, 76: in Scipione am-
bitio major, vita tristior, id. Off. 1. 30, 108
Heus., Beier, and Gernh. : Dionysius Plato-
nem magna, ambitione Syracusas perduxit,
in an ostentatious manner, for the purpose
of securing his favor, Nep. Dion, 2, 2 Br.
and Dahn.: ambitio (i.e. studium Fabiispla-
cendi) obstabat, Liv. 5, 36: ambitione rele-
gata. without flattery, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84: am-
AMBI
bitionem scriptoris facile averseris, obtrec-
tatio et livor proms auribus accipiuntur,
Tac. H. 1, 1: nullo officii aut ambitionis ge-
nere omisso, i. e. nullis blanditiis, Suet. Oth.
4: coronas quam parcissime et sine ambi-
tione tribuit, id. Aug. 25 et saep. — Hence,
also partiality : jus sibi per ambit, onem
dictum non esse, Liv. 3, 47.— B. With the
predom. idea of the purpose or end, a desire
for honor, popularity, power, display, etc.;
in bon. part., ambition ; in mal part., van-
ity.— So in Lucr. of the ambitious efforts
of men: Angustum per iter luctantes am-
bitionis, struggling to press through the nar-
row way of ambition, Lucr. 5, 1132 : me am-
bitio quaedam ad honorum studium duxit,
Cic. Att. 1, 17: Miserrima omnino es* am-
bitio honorumque contentio. id. Off. 1, 25:
a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala
detinuerat, Sail. C. 4, 2: aut ab avantia aut
misera ambitione laborat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 26:
Vita solutorum misera ambitione gravique,
id. ib. 1, 6, 129; so id. ib. 2, 3, 7b; 2, 6, 18:
inanis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 207: levis. Ov. F. 1, 103
al. : licet ipsavitium sit ambitio, tamen fre-
quenter causa virtutum est, Quint. 1, 2, 22:
perversa, id. 10. 7, 20: funerum nulla am-
bitio, no display, pomp, Tac. G. 27. — C.
Great exertion : cum adrnitti magna am-
bitione aegre obtmuisset. Just. 1, 3.— 1>.
That ivhich surrounds (v. ambio, 2. ; post-
class, for ambitus) : viinineos alveos cir-
cumdant ambitione tergorum bubulorum,
ivith a wrapping of cowhide, Sol. 22: fuli-
ginem ambitio extimae cutis cohibet, id.
35 : ita assedimus, ut me ex tribus me-
dium lateris ambitione protegerent, Min.
Oct. 4.
ambltiosus, a, um, adj. [ambitio]. I.
(Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round,
encompassing ; poet. , embracing, twining
round : lascivis hederis ambitiosior, Hor.
C. 1, 36, 20 (cf. : undique ambientibus ra-
mis, Curt 4, 7, 16). — Of a river, making
circuits, having many ivindings : Jordanes
amnis ambitiosus, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71. —
Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superflu-
ous : vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamen-
ta, Hor. A. P. 447. — II. Transf. A. That
asks for a thing fawningly ; esp.,that solic-
its the favor, good-will, etc. , of any one, in
a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambi-
tious, courting favor ; vain, vainglorious,
conceited, etc.: qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut
omnes vos nosquc cotidie persalutet, Cic.
Fl. 18: homo minime ambitiosus, minime
in rogando molcstus, id. Fam. 13, 1 : ne for^
te me in Graecos tarn ambitiosum factum
esse mirere, desirous of the favor of the
Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2: pro nostris ut eis
ambitiosa malis, Ov. P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato
caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit. i.e. begs
fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her
son, id. M. 13, 289 : malis artibus ambitiosus,
seeking to ingratiate one's self, Tac. H. 2, 57 :
salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,
Suet. Aug. 42 al.— B. Pass., that is willing-
ly solicited or entreated, ambitious: much
sought, honored, admired : ambitiosus et qui
ambit et qui ambitur, Gell. 9, 12: turba cae-
lestes ambitiosa sura us, Ov. F. 5, 298: sex-
us muhebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis
avidus, Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est,
avari ; si pauper, ambitiosi, id. Agr. 30 :
nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,
not sought after, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: am-
bitionae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2.
— C. Of things, vain, ostentatious : amici-
tiae, founded merely on the desire to please,
interested, Cic. Att. 1. 18: rogationes, id.
Fam. 6, 12; so id. ib. 6, 6: gloriandi genus,
Quint. 11, 1, 22: preces. urgent, Tac. H. 2,
49: sententiae. Suet. Dom. 8: mors, ambi-
tious, i. e. to obtain fame, Tac. Agr. 42: me-
dicina ars, boastful, Plin. 29, l, 8, § 20: et
quaesitorum pelago terraque ciborum Am-
bitiosa fames, Luc. 4, 376 : atria, splendid,
gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69: ambitiosi s utilia
praeferre, Quint. 1, 2, 27: ambitiosius id
existimans quam domi suae majestas postu-
laret, more condescending, submissive, Suet.
Aug. 25. — J), In rhet.: orator ambitiosus,
ivho seeks to rouse attention by obsolete or
unusual expressions: antigerio nemo nisi
ambitiosus utetur, Quint. 8, 3, 26.— Hence,
adv. : ambltlOSe, ambitiously, ostenta-
tiously, etc.: de trinmpho ambitiose agere,
Cic. Att. 15, 1: ambitiose regnum petere,
Liv. 1, 35: amicitias ambitiose colere. Tac.
A M 33 O
H. 1, 10 al.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— Sup.,
<auint. 6, 3, 68.
ambltor, oris, m. [ambio]. I. Lit., a
candidate (post -class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev.
28. — II. Trop. : aeternae laudis, Paul. Nol.
Ep. 13. 16.
ambitudo, mis , f. [2. ambitus], period
of revolution : reditus, App. Trism. 31, p. 258.
Ambitui, <">rum, m., a people in Gala-
tia, Plm. 5, 32, 42, § 146.
1. ambitus, a, um, Part, of ambio.
2. ambitus, us, m. [ambio]. I. Lit.
A going round, a moving round about, a
revolution : cum se octo ambitus ad idem
caput rettulerint, Cic. Tim. 9 : aquae per
amoenos ambitus agros, Hor. A. P. 17 (cf.
ambio, II. A.): alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e.
amplexu) corpora, Petr. 132: ambitu brevi-
ore lunacurrit quam sol, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 86:
sacculorum, Tac. A. 6, 28: verborum (i. e.
ambages), Suet. Tib. 71.— II. T r a n s 11 A.
Abstr. pro concr., a circuit, circle, circum-
ference, periphery, edge of a circular ob-
ject : ambitus parmae, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4 :
folia ambitu serrato, id. 25, 6, 30, § 66: ca-
stra lato ambitu, Tac. A. 1, 61; 4, 49: am-
bitus lacus, Suet. Claud. 21.— Trop., of dis-
course, periphrasis, circumlocution, = am-
bages: multos circa unam rem ambitus fa-
cere, Liv. 27, 27.— Hence, the open space left
round a house : ambitus est quod circume-
undo teritur. Varr. L. L. 5, § 22 Mull. : P.
Scaevola id solum esse ambitus aedium dix-
erit. quo etc., Cic. Top. 4; ambitus proprie
dicitur inter vicinorum aediflcia locus duo-
rum pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi
facultatem relictus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 16 Mull.
— Also, the small space around sepulchres,
Dig. 47, 12, 5. — B. An unlawful striving
for posts of honor \ or canvassing for office ;
esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio, I.), prohibit-
ed by the Lex Calpurnia, Caecuia, Fabia.
Julia, Licinia, Tullia de ambitu, against
bribery, corruption, etc.: legem ambitus
flagitasti. Cic. Mur. 23: punireambitum, id.
ib. 32, 67 ; cf. Sail. C. 18, 2 Kritz : accusa-
re aliquem ambitus, Cic. Clu. 41: deferre
nomen alicnjus de ambitu, id. Cael. 31: in-
terrogare aliquem legibus ambitus, Sail. C.
18, 2: damnatus ambitus, Cic. Clu. 41: con-
demnare de ambitu, Suet. Caes. 41 al. : effu-
.sae ambitus largitiones, Nep. Att. 6. — C,
In g e n. , the desire to make a display, osten-
tation, vanity, show, parade : relinque am-
bitum : tumida res est vana, ventosa, Sen.
Ep. 84: proprius quidam intellegendi am-
bitus. Quint. 12, 10, 3. — Of speech, bombas-
tic fulness, parade : imagine et ambitu re
rum. Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr. ; id. Decl. Ifn.—
J} m In rhet., a period: comprehensio et
ambitus die verborum (si sic periodum ap-
pellari placet), Cic. Brut. 44, 102; id. Or. 12;
so id. ib. 50.
Ambivareti, Ambilareti, 01 " Am-
bluareti ? orum,m., apeople o/Gallia Cel-
tica, in the neighborhood of the Ambarri,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; 7, 90.
Ambivariti. orum, m., apeople o/Gal-
lia Belgica. near the Meuse, in the region of
the present Breda. Caes. B. G. 4, 9.
* ambi-vium, ii, n - [ via L « double
way, a place where two roads meet: hie in
ambivio navem conscendimus palustrem,
Varr. ap. Non. 451, 2.
Ambivius. ii, w. , L. Turpi o. I. A very
distinguished actor in the time of Terence,
in most of whose pieces he acted, v. Didascal.
Fab. And., Eun.,Heaut.,Hec.,and Phorm. ;
cf. Cic. Sen. 14; Varr. L. L. 7, 30 ; Symm.
Ep. 1, 25.— II. AmbiviUS, ", »*., « keeper
of a restaurant, Cic. Clu. 59, 163; perh. also
Col. 12, 4, 2.
ambo, bae, bo, num. (nom. plur. ambo
for ambae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7 ; ace. plur.
orig. ambo, analog, to the Gr. afj.fyuy, but
from the adj. use of the word ambos arose;
ace. ambo is found in Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8 ; 5,
1. 67; id. As. 3, 3, 121; id. Cure. 5, 3, 14; id.
Cist. 2. 1. 49; id. Ep. 2, 2, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 8,
19; 5, 2, 69; id. Most. 3, 2, 140; id. Rud. 3,
5, 7 ; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 96 P. ; Cic. (who
never uses ambos) Fam. 5, 8; 9, 13; Caes.
(who never uses ambos) B. C. 1, 48 ; Verg.
(who never uses ambos) E. 6, 18; id. G. 4,
88 ; id. A. 12, 342 ; Hor. ( who never uses
sambos) S. 2, 3, 180; 2, 7. 62; Liv. 3, 62; 7,
19; 26.7; 26,26; 27,27; 30,14; 35,22; 38,
.53; 40, 46; 41, 18; 45, 19; Mart. 7, 40; Sil.
A M E R
4, 175; 17. 427 al.; ambos is found in Afran.
Com. Bel. p. 194 Rib. bis ; Plaut. Bacch. 5,
1, 29 ; id. Ps. 1, 3, 21 ; Ter (who never uses
ambo) Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 33; 5,
2, 42 ; id. Ad. 1, 2, 51; 5, 9, 5 ; Prop. 3, 13,
18; Liv. 2, 10, 6; 22, 34, 10; Sail, (who nev-
er uses ambo) J. 21, 4 ; id. Fragm. 4, 19, 5
Kritz; Ov. (who never uses ambo) H. 10,
51; Tac. (who never uses amboj A. 13, 54;
Vulg. Tob. 3, 25 ; ib. Eph. 2, 16 ; cf. Charis.
p. 95; Prise, p. 744 P. ; Rudd.I.p. 57; Kuhn.
ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; Neue, Formenl. II.
p. 145 sqq.) [a/ji<ptt>, u^tpdrepot, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 4 Mull. ; kindr. with Sanscr. ubhau, dual
nom. — ambo; Zend, uba; Slav, oba; Lith.
abu; Goth, bai.bajoths; Germ, beide; Engl.
both], both (of two objects whose duality is
assumed as already known; when not al-
ready known, they are designated by duo.
The difference between ambo and uterque
is thus given by Charis. p. 49 P. : Ambo non
est dicendum, nisi de his, qui uno tempore
quid faciunt, utpote reges Eteocles et Poly-
nices ambo penerunt quasi una; Romulus
autem et Africanus non ambo triumpha-
runt, sed uterque : quia diverso tempore).
I. Of objects naturally in pairs, as the parts
of the body, both : manusque atnbas. Verg.
A. 6, 496; 10. 868: anibas palmas, id. ib. 6,
425; 10, 844: tinnient ambae aures ejus,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 3, 11; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 12: circum
unum ambove genua. Plin. U8, 6, 17, § 59 (but
even here we tind duo: siimes duos renes
(vituli) et adipem, Vulg. Exod. 29, 13; 29,
22 : duas manus. ib. Matt. 18, 8 bis ; 18, 9 :
duae palmae manuum ejus, ib. 1 Reg. 5, 4:
duorum luminum. of both eyes, ib. Jud. 16,
28; so Shaksp., her two eyes. Love's Lab.
Lost, iv. 3; Haml. i. 4).— So of other things:
Trist'.or ilia Terra sub ambobus non jacet
ulla polis, Ov. P. 2, 7. 64: Atridas Priamum-
que, et saevum ambobus Achillea, angry
with both parties, id. ib. 1, 458. — H. In
gen., of two objects and no more, the two,
both : QVOil. PERORANT. AIIBO. PRAESENTES.
(i. e. actor et reus), Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell.
17,2, 10: consules, alter ambove, si eis vi-
deretur, Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53 : ambo accusandi
estis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67 : jam hisce ambo,
et servos et era, frustra sunt duo, Plaut.
Am. 3, 3, 19: erroris ambo complebo, id. ib.
1,2, 8: emit hosce ambos. id.Capt. prol. 34:
ut eos ambos fallam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 33;
so Vulg. Tob. 3, 25: hie, qui utrumque pro-
bat, ambobus debuit uti, Cic. Fin. 2, 7. 20:
una salus ambobus erit, Verg. A. 2. 710 :
plebiscitis cautum, ne quis duos magistra-
tus uno anno gereret, utique liceret consu-
les ambos plebeios creari, Liv. 7, 42: Caesar
atque Pompeius diversa sibi ambo consilia
capiunt . . . eodeinque die uterque eorum
ex castris exercitum educunt. Caes. B. C. 'A,
30: amborum verba. Tac. A. 3. 35: civitate
Romana ambos donavit, id. ib. 13. 54: ambo
occisi, Suet. Aug. 11: errant autem ambo
senes, Vulg. Gen. 18. 11 ; ib. Matt. 15. 14 :
applicuit ambos ad euni, ib. Gen. 48, 13; ib.
Eph. 2, 16.— HI. Poet. =duo: partis ubi
se via flndit in ambas. into two. Verg. A. 6,
540.
Ambracia, ae,/..= 'A^/jpaKi'a. I. A
town in the south of Epirus, upon the gulf
of the same name, now Arta, Plin. 4, 1, 1,
§ 4 ; Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 6 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 36 ;
Liv. 38, 4. — Hence. II, A. Ambraci-
ensis, e > adj., Ambracian, Liv. 38, 43. —
Subst. plur., the inhabitants of Ambracia,
Liv. 38, 43. — t B. Ambraciotes, ae >
m. ,=' AfjifipaKtwTn?, Ambracian ; hence, vi-
num . . . Ambraciotes (v. abrotonites), Plin.
14, 7, 9, § 76.— c. Ambracius, a, um,
adj. , Ambracian (more freq. than Ambraci-
ensis), Ov. H. 15. 164: Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4: Sinus
Ambracius, Liv. 38, 4; Mel. 2, 3, in which
Octavius conquered Antony and Cleopatra
in a naval engagement: Ambraciae fron-
des, i. e. the laurel crown of the victors in
the Actian games, (v. Actium and Actiacus),
Stat. S. 2, 2, 8.
t ambrices; regulae, quae transver-
sae asseribus et tegulis interponuntur,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 16 Milll.
1 1 . ambrosia, ae. /. = h^poaia. I.
Lit., ambrosia, the food of the gods (as nec-
tar was their drink): non enim ambrosia
deos aut nectare laetari arbitror, Cic. Tusc.
1, 26, 65; Ov. P. 1, 10. 11: Suaviolum dulci
dulcius ambrosia. Cat. 99, 2. — Hence : orator
ambrosia alendus, prov. once in Cic. , qs. a
AMBU
god among orators, of a distinguished ora-
tor (opp. faenum esse), Cic. de Or. 2, 57.—
Also food for the steeds of the gods : equos
ambrosiae suco saturos, Ov. M. 2, 120 ; 4,
215 (ace. to Horn. II. 5, 368 and 369).— H.
T r a n s f. A. The unguent of the gods (so,
ixfxfipocia, Horn. II. 14, 170; 16, 670): am-
brosia cum dulci nectare mixta Contigit os,
Ov. M. 14, 606: liquidum ambrosiae diffun-
dit odorem, Verg. G. 4, 415 ; id. A. 12, 419.—
B. The name of several plants, esp. of the
botrys or artemisia, Turkish mugwort :
Choenopodium botrys, Linn. ; Plin. 27, 4,
11, § 28.— Another plant of this name, Plin.
27, 8, 31, § 55.— C. -4" antidote to poison,
Cels. 5, 23.
2. Ambrosia, v - Ambrosie.
* ambrosiae US, a, um, adj. [ambrosia],
ambrosial : anibrosiaca vitis, on account of
the sweetness of its grapes, Plin. 14, 3, 4,
§40.
Ambrosie, es. or . a , ae, /• ,= 'A^foo-
Gm, Ambrosia, daughter of Atlas and Pleio-
ne, one of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182 and
192; id. poet. Astr. 2, 21.
t 1. ambrdsius, a - um - fl ^'--=="/"/?po-
c-ior, immortal, divine, ambrosial (syn.: im-
mortal is. divinus), in gen., all that pertains
to the gods, and their prerogatives and
endowments; hence, an epithet for every
thing lovely, pleasant, sweet, etc. (in gen.
only poet.) : comae. Verg. A. 1, 403; so Stat.
Th. 9, 731: dapes, Mart. 8, 39: suci, Sil. 7,
210; Col. 10, 408: sinus, Claud. Nupt. Hon.
et Mar. 110 : corpus, App. M. 8, p. 205, 26 :
pedes, id. ib. 11, p. 258, 39 : color, id. ib. 10,
p. 254, 4 : nectar, Prud. Symm. 1, 276.
2. Ambrdsius. *. m - & celebrated
Church father of the fourth century, arch-
bishop of Milan.
Ambry sus or Ambry ssos, *,/,=
"A/j.{3pv<ros Or "Af±ppvaoi»>, a small town in
Phocis, now Dhistomo, Liv. 32, 18 ; Plin. 4,
3, 4, § 8.
ambubaia, ae, usu. in the plur., am-
bubaiae, arum,/ [from Syr. ^aiSDX t
plur. 5<^3!123&< = tibia. Vulg. 1 Cor. 14! 7],
a class of Syrian girls in Romp, who sup-
ported themselves by their music and im-
morality : ambubajavum collegia, * Hor.
S. 1, 2, 1: ambubajarum mmisteria, Suet.
Ner. 27.— In sing., Petr. 74. 13.
ambubeia, ae , / > w ^ succory or en-
dive. Cels. 2, 30; Plin. 20, 8. 29, § 73 j cf. id.
20, 8, 29, 1 ind. 20, 30. p. 68 Sillig.
ambulacrum, i< «■ [ambulo]. a walk
planted with trees, commonly near a house
(only ante- and post -class, for the class, am-
bulation Fest. p. 1H: senex Gynaeceum aedi-
flcare volt hie in suis Et balineas et ambu-
lacrum et porticum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69:
longa et mollia ambulacra, *Gell. 1, 2, 2;
Pall. 1, 18, 2.
* ambulatilis, e, adj. [id.], walking
about; hence, movable. Vitr. 10. 13.
ambulatlO, onis. ,/: [id.], a walking
about, a walk (only in prose, oftenest in
Cic). I. Lit.: ambulationem pomeridia-
nam conticere in Academia. Cic. Fin. 5, 1:
comp; tali ciae, id. Att. 2, 3: ventum est in
ambulationem, id. de Or. 1, 7, 2G : recta,
flexuosa, Cels. 1, 2. — Of the orator on the
platform : convent et etiam ambulatio quae-
dam propter immodicas laudationum mo-
ras, Quint. 11. 3, 126.— Hence, II. Transf.,
concr. . a walk, a place for walking, a prom-
enade (usu. near a dwelling; either covered
or open) : ambulatio sub dio pedes lata de-
nos.Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; so Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1;
3. 1, 2; Vitr. 5, 9; Col. 1, 6, 2; Plin. 36, 12,
18, § 83.
ambulatiuncula, ae r dim. f. [ambu-
latio], a short walk (perh. only in the foil
passages of Cic. ). I. L i t. . Cic. Fam. 2, 12.
—And, II. Concr, a small place for walk-
ing : tecta, Cic. Att. 13, 29.
ambulator, oris < m - [ambulo], one that
walks about, i. e., I. An idler, lounger ; vi-
licus ne sit ambulator. Cato, R. k. 5, 2 (cf.
id. ib. 5, 2: minus licebit ambulare); Col. 1,
8, 7.— * II. A pedlar, hawker : Transtibe-
rinus. Mart. 1. 42 (not found elsewhere).
ambulatorius, a , um. adj. [ambula-
tor], that moves about (rare; never in Cic);
hence. I, Of machines which can be moved
to and fro, movable : praeterea alias (sc.
turresj ambulatorias totidem tabulatorum
103
AMBU
eonfixerant, movable towers with an equal
number of stories, Auct. B. Alex. 2 Moeb. ;
Vitr. 10, 19 ; Phn. 21, 14, 47, § 80. — Hence,
irop., of the will, wavering, fickle, change-
able: voluntas, Dig. 24, 1, 32; and of other
things: actio, a cause that passes from one
to another, Cod. Just. 6, 2, 22.—* 55. Suita-
ble/or walking in : porticus, Dig. 8, 5, 8.
* ambuiairix, icis,/ [ambulator], she
that walks about, a female lounger, etc. : vi-
lica ne ambulatrix siet, Cato, R. R. 143, 1.
ambiilatura, ae , / [ambulo]. a walk-
ing, apace, step, amble; only of horses (Fr.
Vamble ; Ital. ambio, ambiadura), Veg. 6, 6,
6; 6, 6, 7; 2, 5, 2.
* ambulatus, us, ra. [id.], walking :
Christus scitur ambulatum dedisse con-
tractis, i. e. power to walk, Arn. 1, p. 28.
ambulo, &vi, atum, 1, v. n. [regarded
by Doed. as a sort of dim. of ambio, but
better regarded as comp. of am- and the
root of paivca, beto, -bifco, baculum = flan-
rpov, vado, venio; Sanscr. ga = go ; Germ,
gehen ; Engl. go. Curtius]. I. Lit. A.
In gen., to go about, to walk : cum ilia ue-
que cubat neque ambulat, Plaut. Bacch. 4,
8, 56 : si non ubi sedeas locus est, est ubi
ambules, id. Capt. prol. 12: quern ad mo-
dum quis ambulet, sedeat, Cic. Fin. 5, 17,
47 : sedetur, ambulatur, Yarr. L. L. 6, 1,
p. 72 Mull.: ambulatum est, Cic. Leg. 2, 1,
1 ; Sen. Ep. 113, 15 : cum sedeatur, am-
buletur, discumbatur, Gell. 2, 2 : standi
ambulandi vices, Quint. 11, 3, 44: ambu-
lans aut jacens, Plin. Ep. 9, 36; Gell. 2, 9:
cum ambulantis Tiberii genua advolvere-
tur, Tac. A.l, 13: aves aliquae ambulant, ut
cornices ; aliae saliunt, ut passeres, walk,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111: Aegyptii mures bi-
pedes ambulant, id. 10, 64, 85, § 186: claudi
ambulant, Vulg. Matt. 11, 5; ib. Joan. 1, 36;
ib. Apoc. 2, 1; 9, 20. — Hence, B, Esp., to
walk for recreation, to take a walk : abiit
ambulatum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96: visus sum
mihi cum Galba ambulare, Cic. Ac. 2, 16,
51: cum in sole ambulem, etiamsi aiiam
ob causam ambulem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 14,
60: pedibus ambulare. Suet. Dom. 19. — C.
To go, to travel, to journey (class.), Plaut.
Capt. prol. 12 : quo ambulas tn ? id. Am.
1,1, 185; Ter. Hec. 5,3, 17: biduo aut tri-
duo septingenta milia passuum ambula-
re, Cic. Qumt. 25 ; id. Att. 9, 4 Jin. : eo
modo Caesar ambulat, ut, etc., id. ib. 8, 14
et saep. — Hence, in the comic poets, bene
ambula, farewell, a good journey to you, a
form oft. used at the departure of any
one : bene ambula et redambula, farewell
and farewell back, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 120 :
Ty. Bene ambulato. Ph. Bene vale, id. ib.
2. 3, 92 ; and absol. : ambula, go, Ter. Heaut,
2, 3, 139: ambulare in jus, to go into court,
go to law : ambula in jus, Plant. Cure. 5, 2,
23 ; Ter. Phorin. 5, 8, 43.— p. To walk about
with a certain gravity or importance : licet
superbus ambules pecunia, Hor. Epod. 4, 5-
id. S. 1, 2, 25; 1, 4, 66. — E. Of inanimate
things: amnis, qua naves ambulant, Cato,
R. R. 1, 3 : Nilus immenso lougitudinis spa-
tio ambulans, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 51: velut
intua ambulantem (lucem), id. 37, 9, 47,
§ 131.— Trop. (only post-Aug.) : quod dein-
de caput translatum per omnes leges am-
buiavit, was afterwards added to all laws,
Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 139; Dig. 4, 4, 15 : ambulat
cum domino bonorum possessio, ib. 37, 11,
2. — P. Act, esp. with "cognate objects, as
iter, via, etc., to navigate, sail, pass over,
etc. : cum Xerxes tantis classibus tantis-
que copiis maria ambulavisset terramque
navigasset, Cic. Fin. 2, 34: perpetuas am-
bulat ilia vias, Ov. F. 1, 122 (cf. : ire iter,
viam, etc., Burm. ad Prop. 2, 19, 50).—
Pass.: si bina stadia ambulentur, Plin. 23,
1, 16, § 26. — Cr. In milit. lang. t. t., to
march : ut ter in mense tarn equites quam
pedites educantur ambulatum. Veg. Mil. l,
27.— H. Ln the jurists in opp. to Ire: iter
est jus eundi ambulandi hominis. of one
going and coming, Dig. 3, 8, 1. — 55, Trop.
very freq. in eccl. Lat. (like Heb. nbll and
N. T. Gr. Tj-ep.Tj-a-^-o^ to walk, in the sense
of to live, with an adjunct of manner or cir-
cumstances: ambulavit Henoch cum Deo,
Vulg. Gen. 5, 22: ut ambules in viis ejus
(Dei), ib. Deut. 10, 12: qui ambulant in lege
Domini, ib. Psa. 118, 1: in circuitu impii
ambulant, ib. ib. 11, 9 : fraudulenter ambu-
104
AMEN
lare, ib. Prov. 11, 13.— So also very freq. in
N. T., but only once in this sense in the
Cospels: quare discipuli tui non ambulant
juxta traditionem semorum? Vulg. Marc.
7, 5: qui non secundum carnem ambulant,
ib. Rom. 8, 1 : in came ambulantes, ib. 2
Cor. 10, 3: honeste ambulare, ib. Rom. 13,
13: ut ambuletis digne Deo, ib. Col. 1, 10:
quod non recte ambularent, ib. Gal. 2, 14 et
persaepe.
amburbalc, is, n. (sc. sacrificium), i.q.
amburbnim, Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77; cf. the
two foil, articles.
$ amburbiales hostiae, the victims
which were led round the city of Home,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 5 Mull.
amb-urbium, "j n - [urbs]. the expia-
tory procession round the city of Home, at
which sacrifices were offered (v. the preced.) ;
Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 77 ; Paul, ex Pest. p. 17
Mull. : lustrata urbs, cantata carmina, am-
burbium celebratum. ambarvalia promissa,
Vop. Aur. 20 (described in Luc. 1, 592 sq.).
amb-uro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a., to burn
around, to scorch (opp. exurere, to burn en-
tirely up) ; also, with an extension of the
idea, to burn wholly up, to consume (most
freq. in part. perf. ; class.). 5. Lit. A.
Hadrianus vivus exustus est : Verres so-
ciorum ambustus incendio, tamen ex ilia
flamma periculoque evasit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
27 : Hercnlis corpus ambustum, id. Sest. 68,
I 143: terret ambustus Phaethonavarasspes
Hor. C. 4, 11, 25 al.— So Cicero jestingly
calls the tribune of the people Munacius
Plancus, at whose suggestion the enraged
populace set fire to the senate house, tri-
bunus ambustus. the singed tribune of the
people, Cic Mil. 5, 12 Moeb.— Of those whom
the lightning had struck, but not killed:
Sen. Agam. 537: tot circa me jactis fulmi-
nibus quasi ambustus, Plin. Ep. 3 11, 3; so
Plant. Ep. 5. 2, 9; id. Mil. 3, 2, 22 : Cassius,
quern fairia est esse iibris Ambustum pro-
priis, Hor. S. 1, 10, 64: magna vis frumenti
ambusta, Tac. H. 5, 12: ambustum thea-
trum, Suet. Claud. 21 al.— Hence, ambu-
stum, i, n., in medic, lang., a burn : in-
fiammatio recentis ambusti, Plin. 24, 8, 35,
§ 51 : sedare ambusta, id. 24, 4, 5, § 10: am-
busta sanare, id. 20, 20, 82, § 217: ambusta
igne vel fngore, id. 24, 8, 29. § 45 al. — B
From the similarity of effect, to injure by
cold, to nip, benumb (cf. aduro): ambusti
muitorum artus vi frigoris, Tac. A. 13, 35:
ambusta pruinis lumina, i. e. oculi, Val
Fl. 4, 70. — 15. Trop. A = Of property :
ambustas fortunarum mearum reliquias,
the charred remains, Cic. Dom. 43. — B. Of
one who. when tried for an offence, comes
off with great trouble: qui damnatione col-
legae et sua prope ambustus evaserat, had
come off scorched, Li v. 22, 35.
* ambustio, <">nis, /: [amburo] = am-
bustum, a burn': eruptionibus, ambustio-
nibus (medetur myrteum oleum), Plin. 23
4, 44, § 87.
* ambustulatus, a, urn, adj. [id.],
burned or scorched around, roasted : Teque
ambustulatum obiciam magnis avibus pa-
bulum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4. &5.
+ ameci and amecae (a different or-
thography for amici and amicae), Paul, ex
Fest. p. 15 Mull.
Amclas, a town in Lycia, Plin. 5, 27,
28, g 101. '
amellus, i, «i-, the purple Italian star-
wort : Aster amellus, Linn. ; Verg. G. 4
271 (cf. Serv. ad h. 1. ) ; Col. 9, 4, 4.
amen fl^&J; Gr. up*iv] (eccl. Lat.). 5.
Adj., true, faithful : (tu Deus) fecisti mira-
bilia, cogitationes fideles, amen (Heb. 'I'EiJK
= verity), Vulg. Isa. 25, L— 51. Subst, truth,
faithfulness : qui benedictus est, benedi-
ceiur in Deo amen, in the God of faith-
fulness, Vulg. Isa. 65, 16: haec dicit Amen
(Gr. 6 Afxijv), He that is True, ib. Apoc. 3,
14—555. Most freq. adv. A. Prop., to
confirm words spoken by one's self or an-
other, So be it; Fr. Ainsi soit-il ; LXX.
7t'voiTu, Amen : et respondebit omnis po-
pulus, Amen, Vulg. Deut. 27, 15 ; 5, 22 et
saep.: Gratia vobiscum, Amen, ib. 2 Tim. 4,
21: cui (Deo) honor et gloria in saecula
saeculorum, Amen, ib. Rom. 16, 27 et saep.
— B. I n gen., truly, surely, verily : very
freq. in the phrase, Amen dico vobis, Vulg.
AMER
Matt. 5, 18 al. ; ib. Marc. 3, 28 al. ; ib. Luc.
4, 24 al.; and in St. John: Amen, amen dico
vobis, ib. Joan. 1, 51 al. (The a is long in
Aus. Eph. ap. Orat. fin. , aud Prud. Cath. 4,
72, but short in Paul. Nol. Poem. 17 ad Ni-
cet. 11 7J
AmenailUS, i, m.,= 'k^vavo^, a river
in Sicily, at the southern declivity of JEtna,
Ov. M. 15, 279.— Also adj.: A me nanus,
a, um: Amenana liumina, Ov. F. 4, 467.
a-mens, mentis, adj. 5. Lit., out of
one's senses, beside one's self, senseless, mad,
insane, frantic, distracted (of every kind of
passionate excitement; while insanus des-
ignates one diseased in mind ; and excors
or vecors, one that is without mind; among
the poets a favorite word with Verg. and
Ov.): inceptio est amentium, haud aman-
tium, Ter. And. 1, 3, 13: homo amentissi-
mus atque in omnibus consiliis praeceps,
Cic. Phil. 5, 13: o vecors et amens, id. Pis.
9 : arma amens capio. Verg. A. 2, 314 : in
dies amentior. Suet. Aug. 65: Ne trepides
caeli divisis partibus amens. that thou trem-
ble not senselessly at the divided heavens,
Lucr. 6. 86 : lugubris et amens, Ov. M. 2 r
334 : cursuque amens, Verg. A. 2. 321 : ad-
spectu amens. id. ib. 4, 279 ; so id. ib. 12,
776 : aud with gen. : amens animi, id. ib.
4, 203 (cf. Rudd. II. p. 73): dolore aniens,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3. 92: terrore amens, Liv. 32, 12:
amens invidia, id. 8, 31: amens metu, id.
23,9; 1, 48: periculi magnitudine amens et
attonitus, Curt. 6, 9.— 51, M e t o n. . foolish,
stupid: homo audacissimus atque amentis-
simus, Uic. Verr. 1, 3, 7 (cf. a little before:
quod cum incredibili ejus audacia singula-
rs stultitia conjuncta est). — Of things:
amentissimum consilium, Cic. Att. 7. 10:
cogor amenti caeca furore, Cat. 64, 197:
impetus amens, Luc. 4, 279 al. — Adc not
used.
amentatUS, a > um < Part, of amento.
amentia, ae,/ [amens], the beiwj out
of one's senses, beside one's self madness, in-
sanity. 5 S Lit.: animi adfectionem hi mi-
ne mentis carentem nominaverunt amen-
tiam eandemque dementiam, Cic. Tusc. 3,
5, 10: Di monerint meliora atque amenti-
am averruncassint tuam, Pac. ap. Van- L
L. 7, § 102 Mull., and in Paul, ex Fest.
p. 373 Mull. (Trag. Rei. p. 90 Rib.): heu cor
ira fervit caecum, amentia rapior ferorque,
Att. ap. Non. 503, 7 (Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib.):
Quor meam senectutem hujus sollicito
amentia, Ter. And. 5, 3, 16: Quae istast
pra vitas, Quaeve amentiast . . . ? id. Heaut.
5, 2, 21; id. Hec. 4. 4. 50 (not elsewhere in
Ter.): fiagrare cupiditate atque amentia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34: amentia atque audacia
praeditus, id. ib. 2, 2, 42; Ov. M. 5, 511 : tan-
ta vis amentiae venus quam amoris men-
tern turbaverat, Liv. 3, 47; 23, 9: Percntia^
te Dominus amentia, Vulg. Dent. 28, 28 ■ ib.
Zach. 12, 4.-55, M e t o n. A. Folly, 'stu-
pidity (cf. amens, II.): si quern amentia
verset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 249. — B. Malic/ . ma-
lignity (eccl. Lat.): propter multitudinem
amentiae (tuae), Vulg. Os. 9, 7.
amento, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [amentum].
5. Lit., to furnish with a strap or ti oug • ;
esp. of the javelin, to the middle of which
a strap was fastened, so that it might be
thrown with greater force (very rare: only
twice in Cic.) : hastae amentatae, Cic. Brut.
78, 271.— Trop., of discourse: amentatae
hastae ( i. e. apta et parata argumenta ),
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 (so Juv. sagittae and
jaculator, q. v. I. — Hence, 55. T r a n s f. ,
poet., to hurl or dart the javelin by means
of a thong : cum jaculum parva Libys amen-
tavit habena, * Luc. 6, 221. — And of the
wind, which gives an impetus to motion,,
as a thong to the dart : amentante Noto,
SiL14, 422.
amentum, *> n - [awa-, cut-to*: v. apo],
a strap or thong, esp. upon missile weapons.
by means of which they were thrown with
greater force (cf. amento) : amenta, quibus.
ut mitti possint, vinciuntur jacula sive so-
learum lora, Paul, ex Fest. p. 12 Miill. :
epistola ad amentum deligata, Caes. B. G.
5, 48 Herz. : inserit amento digitos, Ov. M.
12, 321 : amenta torquent, Verg. A. 9, 6B5 :
umor jaculorum amenta emollierat, Liv. 37,
41 al. — Rarely, a shoe-string : soleae sine
amento, Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 31.
Ameria, ae ; /, := 'Auepta, a very an-
cient town in TJmbria (ace. to Cato, built.
AMIC
before the Trojan war), now Amelia, Plin.
3, 14, 19, § 1H; Cic. Rose. Am, 7 al.— Hence,
AmerinUS, a, um, ad;., of or pertaining
to Ameria : municeps, Cic. Rose. Am. 6:
corbulae, Cato, R. R. 1, 15 : salix, Plin. 24,
9, 37, § 58; Verg. G. 1, 265; Col. 4, 30 al.—
Amerini* °rum, w > ihe inhabitants of
Ameria, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.— Amerlna,
orum, n. (sc. mala or pira), Amertan fruit,
Stat. S. 1, 16, 18.
t amerimnon, i, «■ [u^epi^vor. care-
dispeller], houseleek, also called a'izoon ma-
jus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160.
ames, ltis > prob. m. [ cf. amentum ], a
pole or fork, esp. for holding and spreading
bird-nets: amites: perticae aucupales,Paul.
ex Fest. p. 12 Mull. : aut amite levi rara ten-
dit retia, * Hor. Epod. 2, 33 ; Pall. Sept. 12.
—Also for bearing a litter or sedan : ami-
te s basternarum, Pall. Jun. 2, 3.
AmestratllS, i,/, « town on the north
coast of Sicily, mentioned only by Cic. and
Steph. B., now Mistretta, is prob. the same
place as the Amastra of Sil. 14, 267 ; Cic.
Verr. 3, 39, 43 ; Steph. B. s. v. — Hence,
Amestratini, orum, m., the inhabitants
of Amestratus, Cic. Verr. 3, 39, 89.
amethystinatus, a, um, adj. [qs. from
amethystino], that wears a dress of the color
of amethyst, i. e. violet-blue, Mart. 2, 57.
amethyStinuS, a, um, adj. [amethy-
stusj. I. Of the color of amethyst : vestes,
Mart. 1, 97, 7.— Also absol.: amethystina
(sc. vestimenta), * Juv. 7, 136.— II. Set or
adorned with amethyst ; trientes, Mart. 10,
49.
t amethystizon, ontis, adj., m., =
afie0v<TTi(,uiv, resembling the amethyst in col-
or : carbunculi, prob. our violet ruby, Plin.
37, 7, 25, § 93.
t amethystus, i, / , = uMe'fcW-ror. I.
The amethyst, a precious stone of violet-blue
color, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 121 sqq. ; Yulg. Exod.
28, 19; ib. Apoc. 21, 20.— H, A kind of vine,
Col. 3, 2, 24 ; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31.
t ametor, ^ >Tl ^ comm.,= u^xtop, moth-
erless, Tert. Praescr. cap. 53.
* amflexus, a , um , Fart - [4 s - from am-
flecto], bent or curved round : ora grandi
circuitu amflexa, Mel. 3, 2, 1.
amfractus, v. anfr .
t amia, ae, /., and amias, ae, m,, =
iifxia, the tunny, a sea-fish : (piscem) amiam
vocant cujus etc., Plin. 9, 15, 19, § 49. -The
form amias: ace, amian, Lucil. ap. Varr. L.
L. 7, § 47 Mull. ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 ib.
t amian tUS, i. m..= aixiavTO? (unspot-
ted, pure), the amianth, a stone which may
be separated into threads and spun, and is
inconsumable by fire ; asbestos, earth-flax,
Plin. 3G, 19, 31, § 139.
amiCa, v - 2 - amicus.
amlcabllis, e > a dj- [amicus], friendly,
amicable (post class, and rare), Firm. Math.
5, 5.— Adv.: amicablllter, in a friendly
manner, Jul. Epit. Nov. 63, § 211.
amicaliS, e, adj. [id.], friendly (post-
class.): affectio, Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 7: transac-
ts, Cod. 6, 58, 15, § 5 : Deus hospitalis, arni-
ca) is, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 9.
+ amicariUS, h m - [arnica], one that
procures a mistress, a procurer^ Diom.
p. 313 P.
amice, adv., v. 1. amicus fin.
amicimen, m is, n - [amicio], a garment,
= amictus (only post-class.): candidum,
App. M. 11, p. 261, 9 : rude, id. ib. 11, p. 268,
32.
t amicinum, h n-, the neck of a wine-
sack, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15 Mull, {neutr. by
mistake; cf. amicinus: o.<tk.ov a-ropa, Gloss.).
am-icio, * cui t or ixi ? ictum, 4, v. a.
[fat. amicibor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6 ; perf
only in exs. below ; inf. perf. amicisse,
Front.) [jacio], to throw round, to wrap
about (cf. a«0(/?d\\o)); exclusively of up-
per garments (on the contr., induere, of
clothes put or drawn on ; vestire, of those
for the protection or ornament of the body) :
ee amicire or pass, amiciri, to throw round,
veil one's self I, Lit.: amictus epicro-
co, Nacv. ap. Var. 7, 3, 92 : palliolatim
amictus. Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29 : amicibor glo-
riose, id. Pers. 2, 5, 6: pallium, quo amic-
tus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, Cic. de
Or. 3, 32: amictus est pallio, Yulg. 1 Reg.
AMIC
28, 14: amictus toga purpurea, Cic. Pbil. 2,
34 : qui te toga praetexta amicuit, Brut,
ap. Diom. p. 364 P.: celerius mater amixit,
Varr. ib. : dum calceabat ipse sese et ami-
ciebat, Suet. Vesp. 21 al.— Poet.: nube ume-
ros (Gr. ace.) amictus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 31; Verg.
A. 1, 516: amictus nube, Yulg. Apoc. 10, 1:
lumine, ib. Psa. 103, 2: mulier amicta sole,
ib. ib. 12, 1; so, (rex) amicietur terra Ae-
gypti, sicut amicitur pastor pallio suo. ib.
Jer. 43, 12.— H. Trop., of other things, to
cover, clothe, wrap up : nive amicta loca,
Cat. 63, 70: colus amicta Iana, id. 64, 311:
amicitur vitibus ulmus. Ov. P. 3, 8, 13: et
piper et quidquid chartis amicitur ineptis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 270: amicta ossa lurida pel-
le, id. Epod. 17, 22: amicti vitibus montes,
Flor. 1, 16 : partem alteram luce, alteram
tenebris amicisse Jovem, Fronto, Fer. Als.
p. 188.
amici ter, adv.. v. 1. amicus fin.
amiCltia, ae - /• (d en - sin d- amicitiiu,
Lucr. 3, 83 ; ace amicitiem, id. 5, 1019
Lachm. ; cf. Charis. p. 94 P., and Neue,
Formenl. I. p. 372) [amicus], friendship
(very freq. in Cic, occurring more than
200 times). I. Lit.: Est autem amicitia
nihil aliud nisi omnium divinarum huma-
narumque rerum cum benevolentia et cari-
tate summa consensio, Cic. Am. 6: eo ego
ingenio natus sum: amicitiam atque ini-
micitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn.
ap. Non. 129, 26: jam diu ego huic bene et
hie mihi volumus, et amicitia est antiqua,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 4: Per te deos oro et nostram
amicitiam, Ter. And. 3, 3, 6 : sperata volup-
tas Suavis amicitiae, Lucr. 1, 142: vincula
amicitiai, id. 3, 83. The expressions usual-
ly connected with it are: amicitiam inci-
pere, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7: amicitia nascitur,
Cic. Am. 9, ^9: amicitia exardescit. id. ib.
27, 100: est mihi amicitia cum aliquo. id.
Clu. 42 : amicitia est inter aliquos. id. Plane.
33: esse in amicitia cum aliquo, Nep. Hann.
2. 4: in amicitiam recipere, Cic. Att. 2, 20:
amicitiam colere, id. Fam. 15, 14: contra-
here, id. Am. 14: gerere. id. Fam. 3, 8, and
Nep. Dat. 10, 3: tueri, Cic. Fin. 1, 20: jun-
gere, Lucr. 5, 1019 ; Cic. Deiot. 9 ; Yulg.
Exod. 34, 12: expetere, Cic. Am. 13: eom-
parare, id. Rose. Am. 3K: parere, Nep. Alcib.
7, 5 : confer re se ad amicitiam alicujus, Cic.
Brut, 81: dedere se amicitiae all cujus, Caes.
B. G. 3, 22 : accedere ad amicitiam alicujus,
Nep. Eum. 1, 4: in amicitias incidere, Cic.
Am. 12, 42: amicitia alicujus uti, Ter. Ad.
2, 2, 43: pervenire in intimam amicitiam
alicujus, Nep. Alcib. 5, 3 : manere in ami-
citia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32: amicitiam violare,
Liv. 34, 31: deserere jura amicitiae, Cic.
Am. 10 : funditus evertere, id. Fin. 2, 25 :
dissociare, id. Am. 20: dimittere. dissuere,
discindcre, id. ib. 21 : dirumpere, id. ib. 22
fin.: dissolvere.VuIg. Eccli. 22, 5: deflcere
ab amicitia alicujus, Nep. Con. 2, 2 : repu-
diare amicitiam alicujus. Cic. Plane. 19:
renunciare amicitiam alicui, Liv. 42, 25. —
II. Transf. A. In the histt., a league of
friendship, an alliance between different
nations,— foedus : Ubii, qui amicitiam fe-
cerant, Caes. E. G. 4, 16: amicitiam populi
Romani colere, Sail. J. 8, 2: in amicitiam
Populi Romani venire. Liv. 22, 37: reges
bello victos in amicitiam recipere. Sail. J.
14, 5: foedus et amicitia, id. ib. 104, 5: ami-
citia et foedus, id. ib. 104, 4 : amicitia ac
societas, Liv. 7, 31: amicitiae foedus, id. 42,
12: amicitiam petere, id. 38, 18: quae urbes
in amicitia permanserant. id. 43,21; 10, 45:
amicitias cum aliquo facere, Yulg. 2 Reg,
31, 2: cum aliquo inire, ib. 2 Par. 20, 35 al.
— J3, In botany, of plants, sympathy : ru-
tae cum fico, Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 156: inter has
vitium amicitia accipitur ulmus, id. 16, 17,
29, § 72.— C. Ln post-Aug. Lat., abstr. pro
concr. = amici : hospitem nisi ex amicitia
domini quam rarissime recipiat, Col. 11. 1,
23 (cf. before: hospitem nisi amicum fami-
Iiaremque domini necessarium receperit):
quin et parte ejusdem epistulae increpuit
amicitias muliebres, Tac. A. 5, 2 : omnes
amicitias et familiaritates intra breve tem-
pus adflixit, Suet. Tib. 51.
* amicities, ei, / , v. the preced. art.
* amiCO. are, v- <*>■ [amicus], to make
friendly to one's self: Oeclides solita prece
numen amicat, Stat. Th. 3, 470.
i amicosus, a > nm , ad J- [ id -l> rich or
abounding in friends, Diom, p. 313 P.
AMIC
amictdrillS, a > um , <*#■ [amicio], suit-
able for throwing about one : Iin teamen, Cod,
Th. H, 5, 48, § 1. — Hence, subst. : amic-
torium i, w., a garment which is thrown
about or over one, a light, loose garment,
esp. of women, a scarf, a tie for the neck,
Cod. Th. 8, 5, 48; Hier. ad Isa. 2, 3, v. 23.
1. amictus. a, um, Part of amicio.
2. amictus, uS > m - [amicio], orig. a
throwing about or on one of a garment;
hence, I, The manner of dressing, fashion .*
amictum imitari alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2, 22,
91 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2) : est aliquid in amic-
tu, Quint. 11, 3, 156. — II, Me ton., abstr.
pro concr., the garment itself that is thrown
about or on, any clothing, a mantle, cloak,
etc.: quam (statuam) esse ejusdem, status,
amictus. anulus, imago ipsa declarat, Cic.
Att, 6, 1, 17 : frustra jam vestes, frustra mu-
tatur amictus, Tib. 1, 9, 13: velut amictum
mutabis eos, Yulg. Heb. 1, 12: duplex, made
of a double' texture, Yerg. A. 5, 421: Tyrii r
Ov. A. A. 2, 297 : amictus corporis. Yulg,
Eccli. 19, 27 : nee amictu ora velabis, ib.
Ez. 24, 17: gloriam dedit sanctitatis amic-
tum, the garment of holiness, i. e. the sacred
vestment, ib. Eccli. 50. 12 et saep.— B. Trop.
1, For other kinds of covering : caeli mute-
mus amictum, the air which surrounds us T
i. e. to go into another region, *Lucr. 6,
1133 : Phrygius, Verg. A. 3, 545 : nebulae
amictus, id. ib, 1, 412; Stat. Th. 1, 631: cae-
cus, Sil. 12, 613 : jam virides lacerate co-
mas, jam scindite amictus, i. e. the herbage
that clothes the ground, weeds. Col. 10, 70. —
2. Pro v. : quern mater amictum dedit,
sollicite custodire, i. e. not to give up the
habits formed in early youth, Quint. 5, 14,
31.
amicula, v. amiculns.
amiculum, h n - [amicio], a garment
thai one throws about or on him, a mantle,
cloak : amiculum genus est vestimenti, a
circumjectu dictum, Paul, ex Fest. p. 28
Mull. : amicae amictus amiculo, Cic. Div.
2, 69: agreste duplex amiculnm, Nep. Dat.
3,2: cum aliquem videret minus bene ve-
stitum. suum amiculum dedit, id. Cini. 4, 2:
toga picta plerumque amiculo erat accum-
benti. Sail. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2,9 : matrem
familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habe-
re non sines? Liv. 34, 7; 27, 4.— Trop.: no-
vissimum homini sapientiam colenti ami-
culum est gloriae cupido, Fronto, Eloqu.
p. 78 Nieb.
amiculus, i, m - <ti m - [amicus], a dear
friend: quid de Docimo amiculo meo?
*Cic. A r err. 2, 3, 34: te nil miseret, dure,
tui dulcis amiculi ? Cat. 30, 2 ; * Hor. Ep.
1, 17, 3.— Hence, amicula, ae, / , a dear
(female) friend : de amicula rixatus, *Cia
de Or. 2, 59, 244; so Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 13; Suet
Calig. 33.
1. amicus (old form amecus, Paul.
ox Fest. p. 15 Mull.), a. um, adj. [amo],
friendly, kind, amicable, favorable, inclined
to, liking; constr. with dat., Zumpt, Gram.
g 410: animo esse amico erga aliquem, Ter.
Hec. 3, 3, 29; Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3: tribuni sunt
nobis amici, id. Q.Fr. 1, 2 fin. : homo amicus
nobis jam inde a puero, Ter. Ad. 3. 3, 86:
Pompeium tibi valde amicum esse cogno-
vi, Cic. Fam. 1, 8. 5 ; id. Att. 9, 5 : amicus
non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi, Nep.
Dion, 3, 2 ; id. Att. 9 : male numen ami-
cum, Verg. A. 2, 735; Ov. F. 3, 834: (For-
tuna) arnica varietati constantiam respuit
Cic. N D. 2, 16 : arnica luto sus, fond of
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26. — Comp.; mihi nemo est
amicior Attico. Cic. Att. 16, 16: amicior Ci-
licum aerariis quam nostro, id. ib. 7, 1, 6;
id. Fam. 3, 2, l. — Sup.: Deiotarum, fidelis-
simum regem atque amicissimum rei pu-
blicae nostrae. Cic. Att. 15. 2. 2: cum sum-
mi viri, turn amicissimi, id. Am. 2, 8: ami-
cissimi viri, Suet. Caes. 1: successor con-
junctissimus et amicissimus, Cic. Fam. 3 r
3 : hoc libro ad amicum amicissimus de
amicitia scripsi, id. Am. 1, 5; 23, 88 (but tlie
comp. and sup. may sometimes be rendered
as belonging to 2. amicus, a greater friend,
the greatest friend, as in Cic. Att. 16, 16, and
Am. 1, 5; so in Gr. ficunXew etc.).— B, Of
things, kindly, phasing (mostly poet. ; so.
Cic. rarely): nihil homini amico est oppor-
tuno amicius, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 44: secundum
te nihil est mihi amicius solitudine, Cic.
Att. 12, 15: portus intramus amicos, Verg:
A. 5, 57 : fessos opibus solatur amicis, id.
105
AMIC
lb. 5, 416 ; vento amico ferri, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 17 :
per arnica silentia lunae, Verg. A. 2, 255 :
amici imbres, id. G. 4, 115: sidus amicum,
Hor. Epod. 10, 9 : sol amicum tempus agens,
■ bringing the welcome hour, id. C. 3, 6, 43:
tempus fraudibuB amicum, Stat. S. 5, 2, 39 :
brevitas postulatur, qui mihimet ipsi ami-
cissima est, Cic. Quinct. 34. — * C. Amicum
est mihi (after the Gr. <pl\o V tent /uo<; in
pure Lat.,mihi cordi est, etc.); with inf., it
pleases me, it accords with my feelings: nee
dis amicum est nee mihi te prius Obire,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 2. — Hence, adv., in a friendly
manner, kindly, amicably, a. Old form
amiciter, i' ac - a P- Non. 510, 26 ; Piaut.
Pers. 2, 3, 3. — \j m Class, form amice: f ac ' s
amice, Cic. Am. 2, 9: hacc accipienda ami-
ce, id. ib. 24, 88; id. Fin. 1, 10; id. Oft'. 1, 26.
— *Comp., Front, ad M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup.,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9; Caes. B. C. 2, 17.
2. amicus, i, w. [from amo, as <pi\o?
from <jjt\(a), and SlTt&t from S!l^] {gen.
plur. amicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24). A, A
friend; constr. with gen. or poss. adj.; v.
Zumpt, Gram. § 410: est is (amicus) tam-
quam alter idem, Cic. Am. 21, 80 (cf. id. ib. 25,
92 ; id. Off 1, 17) : amicum qui intuetur, tam-
quam exemplar intuetur sui, id. Am. 7, 23 :
Non tarn utilitas parta per amicum, quam
amici amor ipse delectat, id. ib. 14, 51:
Amicus certus in re incerta cermtur, Enn.
ap. Cic. ib. 17, 64 : boni improbis, improbi
bonis amici esse non possunt, Cic. ib. 20,
74: ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quat-
tuor nominantur paria amicorum, id. ib. 4,
15 : tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57 : vetus verbum
hoc est, Communia esse amicorum inter
se omnia, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18 : Respicis anti-
quum lassis in rebus amicum, Ov. P. 2, 3,
93 : Alba tuus antiquissimus non solum
amicus, verum etiam amator, Cic. Verr. 2,
3, 63 Jin. : hospitis et amici mei M. Pacuvii
fabula, id. Am. 7, 24: surs incommodis gra-
viter angi non amicum sed se ipsum aman-
tis est, of one loving not his friend, but him-
self id. ib. 3, 10: ab amicis honesta petere,
amicorum causa honesta facere, id. ib. 13,
44 : paternus amicus ac pernecessarius,
id. Fl. 6, 14: amicus novus, id. Am. 19, 67:
vetus, id. ib. ; Verg. A. 3, 82 ; Hor. S. 2, 6.
■81 j Ov. P. 1, 6, 53: amici ac familiares ve-
teres, Suet. Tib. 55 : aequaevus, Verg. A. 5,
452: ardens, id. ib. 9, 198: dulcis, Hor. S. 1,
3, 69 ; Ov. P. 1, 8, 31 : carus, Hor. C. 4, 9,
51; Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 7 : jucundus, Hor. S. 1, 3,
93 : amici jucundissimi et omnium hora-
rum, Suet. Tib. 42 : amicus propior, Hor.
Ep. 1,9, 5 : fidelis, id. ib. 2, 2, 1; Vulg. Eccli.
6, 14 : fidus, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24 : verus, Cic.
Am. 21, 82 ; Vulg. Eccli. 25, 12 : mendax,
Hor. A. P. 425 : secernere blandum amicum
a vero, Cic. Am. 25, 95: memor, Ov. Tr. 5,
9, 33 : summus, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1 : primus,
Vulg. 1 Mace. 10. 65: amici tristes, Hor. C.
1, 7, 24: maesti, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5: dives, Hor.
Ep. 1, 8, 24: inops, id. S. 1, 2, 5: inferioris
ordinis amici, Cic. Am. 19, 69: communes
amici, id. Fam. 5, 2 : amice, salve ! Ter.
Eun. 3, 5, 12 ; so Cat. 55, 7 ; Verg. A. 6, 507 ;
Hor. C. 2, 14, 6 ; and Vulg. Matt. 20, 13 :
magnanimi veritatis amici, Cic. Off. 1, 19:
amicos parare, Ter. And. 1 , 1. 39 : amicos
parare optimam vitae, ut ita dicam, supel-
lectilem, Cic. Am. 15, 55: minus amicorum
habens, Ter Eun. 4, 6, 22: me unum atque
unicum amicum habuit, Cat. 73, 6 ; ami-
cos habere, Cic. Am. 11. 36 ; so Vulg. Prov.
22, 11 : nos sibi amicos junget, Ter. Hec.
5, 2, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 54: amicum servare,
id. ib. : amicum servare per durum tem-
pus, Ov. P. 2, 6, 29 : aliquo uti amico, to
have one as a friend, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62;
Hor. S. 1, 4, 96: sibi amicum facere, Vulg.
Luc. 16, 9 : amicum diligere, Verg. A. 9, 430 ;
Vulg. Deut. 13, 6 : amico inservire, Ter.
Heaut. 3, 1, 8 : amico parcere, Hor S. 1, 4,
35: et monendi amici saepe sunt et objur-
gandi,Cic. Am. 24, 88: amico ignoscere, Hor.
Ep. 2, 2, 110: augorem pro amico caper e,
Cic. Am. 13, 48: amici jacentem animum
excitare, id. ib. 16, 59: amicum consolari,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 41 : amico orbatus, Cic. Am.
a, 10 : amicum offendere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 73 :
non paucis munitus amicis, Ov. P. 2, 3,
25. — Also for patronus, patron, protector ;
80 Horace of Meecenas, Epod. 1, 2 : ami-
cus potens, powerful friend, id. C. 2, 18,
12 ; so, magnus, Juv. 3, 57; 6, 313 ; Suet.
106
A M I T
Aug. 56 : valentissimi, id. ib. 35. — And
for socius, companion : trepido fugam ex-
probravit amico, Ov. M. 13, 69. — B. In
polit. relations, a friend of the State (who
was not always socius, aw ally,b\it the soci-
us was always amicus; cf. amicitia) : Deio-
tarus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis populo
Romano, Cic. Phil. 11, 13: socio atque ami-
co regi,Liv. 37, 54; 7,30etsaep. ; Suet. Caes.
11. — C. Iu an d after the Aug. per., a coun-
sellor, courtier , minister of a prince, Nep.
Milt. 3, 2 Dahn. : fuerunt multi reges ex ami-
cis Alexandri Magni, id. Reg. 3, 1; so Suet.
Caes. 70, 72; 70,79; id. Aug. 16; 17; 35; 56;
66 ; id. Calig. 19 ; id. Ner. 5 ; id. Galb. 7 al. ; cf.
Ernest, ad Suet. Excurs. XV. — Hence, ami-
Ca ? ae >/- A. I n bon. part., a female friend
(very rare; cf. eraipa in Horn., Aristoph.,
Plato) : amicae, cognatae, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16:
at haec amicae erunt, ubi, etc., id. ib. 5, 2,
24: Me (laedit) soror et cum quae dormit
arnica simul, Prop. 2, 6, 12 : ibit ad adfec-
tam, quae non languebit, amicam Visere,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 21 ; cf. Juv. 3, 12 ; 6, 353 ; 6,
455; 6, 481; so Inscr. Grut. 865, 17; 891, 4.
— B. In m al. part., = meretrix, a concu-
bine, mistress, courtesan (esp. freq. in the
comic poets ; so in Gr. traipa com. in
Att. usage) : eum suus pater ab arnica ab-
duxit, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8: mulierem pejo-
rem quam haec arnica est Pliaedromi non
vidi, Plaut. Cure. 5, 1, 3; so id. Trin. 3, 2,
25; 3, 4, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 28; id. Ep. 5, 2,
36 ; 5, 2, 39 al. : sive ista uxor sive arnica
est, Ter. And. 1, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 1
2, 15 ; 3, 3, 6; 4, 6, 15 et saep. ; Cic. Att. 10,
10; Dig. 50,16, 144.
Amilcar, v. Hamilcar.
Aminaeus (-ens), a , um, adj.,='A^-
valor, of ox pertaining to Amin&a, a region
in the country of the Piceni, distinguished
for the culture of the vine: vites, Verg. G.
2, 97; so Cato, R. R. 6, 4; 7, 2; Varr. R. R.
1, 25 Schneid. ; Col. 3, 2, 7 ; 3, 9, 3; Plin. 14,
3, 4, § 8 ; Pall. Febr. 9, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. 3678.
AmiSia, ae - I. Masc. , a river in Ger-
many \ now the Ems, Tac. A. 1, 60; 1, 63; 2,
23 ; in Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 100, and Mel. 3, 3,
called AmiSlUS, ii; cf. Mann. Germ. 419.
— II, Fem., a fortress built by the Romans
upon the Ems (near the Fort Delf Zyl, in
West Friesland), Tac. A. 2. 8; cf. Mann.
Germ. 82.
amissibllis, e, adj. [amitto], that may
be lost (only in eccl. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 5 4;
so id. ib. 15, 13 al.
amissiO, 5nis, f [id.], a losing, a loss
(several times in Cic, elsewh. rare): oppi-
dorum, Cic. Pis. 17, 40: dignitatis, id. ib. 18,
43: omnium rerum, id. Fam. 4, 3: foliorum
Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12 : boni, rei, Sen. Ep. 4 :
duorum luminum, of (my) two eyes, Vulg.
Jud. 16, 28: nullius animae, ib. Act. 27, 22;
ib. Rom. 11, 15.
1. amissUS, a > um ? Part, of amitto.
* 2. amissUS, us, m., for amissio, a
loss : Siciliae, Nep. Alcib. 6, 2.
Axnisns, l *f,= 'A/^o-6r, a town in Pon-
tus, now Samsoon, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8; Plin.
37, 8, 37, § 115; Mel. 1, 19 — Amlsum, h
n., Plin. 6^2, 2. § 7. Cf. Mann. Asia Min. 2,
448 sq.— Amiseni, orum, m., the inhabit-
ants of Amisus, Plin. Ep. 10, 93.
amita, a e, / [cf. abba, avus, and Engl,
aunt] (so the mother's lister is called ma
tertera, from mater ; cf. Dig 38, 10, 10), a
father's sister, a paternal aunt, Cic. Clu.
10; Liv. 39, 11; Tac. A. 12, 64; 27, 16; Vulg.
Lev. 20, 19 et saep.— IJ. Hence. A. Amita
magna, a sister of a grandfather (avi), a
great- aunt, Tac. A. 2, 27; Paul. 1. c. — B.
Amita major, an aunt of a grandfather,
Paul. I. c. and Fest. s. v Major, p. 98. — C.
Amita maxima, an aunt of a great -grand-
father, also called abamita, Paul. 1. c. and
Fest. s. v. Major, p. 98.
Amiternuxn, h n - [ acc - t0 Varr. L. l.
5, 5, 12. from am- — amb- and Aternus]. =
"Auirepvov, a very ancient town built by the
Aborigines, in the Sabine country, now' San
Vettorino; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 509; the birth-
place of the historian Sallust.— Der i vv.
A. AmitCriunUS, a, um, adj., belong-
ing to Amite rnum. Col 10, 422. — Ami-
ternini, f>r«m, m. subst., its inhabitants,
Varr. L. L. 5, 28, p. 11 Mull. ; Liv. 28, 45. 19 :
Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 107. -B. Amitcrnus, a.
AMMO
um, adj., poet, for Amiterninus : Conors,
Verg. A. 7, 710: ager, Mart. 13, 20.
Amitinum, h «■> & town in Laiium,
PI in. 3, 5, 9, § 68.
amitinus, a> um, adj. [amita], descend-
ed from a father's sister ; hence, amitl-
ni, drum, m., and amltl^ae. arum, /,
cousins, cousins-german, Dig. 38, 10, 1 and
10._
a-mittO, mlsi, missum, 3, v. a. (amisti,
sync,= annsisti, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; id. Hec.
2, 2, 9: amissis, sync, = amiseris, Plaut
Bacch. 5, 2, 70). I. 1. £, In gen., to send
away from one's self, to dismiss (thus, ante-
class., freq. in Plaut. and Ter.): quod nos
dicimus dimittere, antiqui etiam dicebant
amittere, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 71 ; Att.
ap. Non. 75, 32: stulte feci, qui hunc (ser-
vum) amisi, Plant. Mil. 4, 8, 66; id. ib. 4, 5,
25; so id. ib. 4, 5, 28: quo pacto hie servos
suum erum hinc amittat domum, id. Capt.
prol. 36: et te et hunc amittam hinc, id. ib.
2, 2, 82; so id. Most. 2, 2, 2; id. Men. 5, 8. 6
al. : ut neque mi jus sit amittendi nee re-
tinendi copia, Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 24; 5, 8, 27;
id. And. 5, 3, 27 ; id. Heaut. 4, 8. 17 al. ■ testis
mecum est anulus, quern amiserat, which
lie had sent away, id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; Varr. ap.
Non. 83, 12.— B. Spec.to let go, let slip :
praeda de manibus amissa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4,
20.— With simple abl: praedam ex oculis
manibusque amittere, Liv. 30, 24; 29, 32 et
saep.: Sceledre, manibus amisisti praedam
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47 Ritschl.— 2. Trop. A.
In gen.: istam rem certum est non amit-
tere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 217: tibi hanc amit-
tam noxiam imam, to remit, to pardon, id.
Poen. 1, 2, 191: occasionem amittere, Ter.
Eun. 3, 5, 58; so Cic. Caecin. 5, 15; id. Att.
15, 11 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 18 al. (opp. occasio-
nem raptare, Cic: arripere, Liv. : complec-
ti, Plin.Min.: intellegere,Tac): serviretem-
pori et non amittere tempus cum sit da-
tum, Cic. Att. 8, 3. G : fidem amittere, to
break their word given on oath, Nep. Eun.
10, 2 Ditfin. ; Ov. M. 15, 556 al. — B. Of
trees, to let go, let fall, to drop, lose ;"pu-
nica fiorem amittit, Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
pyrus et amygdala amittunt florem et pri-
mos fructus, id. ib.: ocissime salix amittit
semen, id. 16, 26, 46, § 110.— H. Esp.,fo
lose (commonly without criminality, by
mistake, accident, etc. ; while perdere usu-
ally designates a losing through one's own
fault; and omittere. to allow a thing to pass
by or over, which one might have obtained) :
Decias amisit vitam; at non perdidit: de-
dit vitam, accepit patriam : amisit animam,
potitus est gloria, Auct. ad Her. 4, 44. 57:
Multa amittuntur tarditie et socordia, Att.
ap. Non. 181, 21 (Trag. Rel. p. 73 Rib.): Si-
mul consilium cum re amisti? Ter. Eun. 2,
2, 10: amittit vitam sensumque pnorem,
Lucr. 3, 769 et saep. : imperii jus amittere,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5Jin.: ut totam litem aut ob-
tineamus aut amittamus, id. Rose. Com. 4
10 : classes optimae amissae et perditae, id!
Verr. 1, 5, 13 : fllium amisit (sc. per mor-
tem), id. Fam. 4, 6; so Tac. Agr. 6; Suet.
Vesp. 3; id. Calig. 12: oppidum Capsam et
magnam pecuniam amiserat, Sail. J. 97, 1 :
pairimoniis amissis, id. C. 37, 5 : amittere
optimates, i. e. favorem, animum eorum,
Nep. Dion, 7, 2 Dahn.: patriam, Liv. 5, 53:
exercitum, id. 8, 33 : opera amissa (sc. in-
cendio) restituit, id. 5, 7; so Suet. Claud. 6:
si reperire vocas amittere ceitius, i. e. to
know more certainly that she is tost, Ov. M.
5, 519: colores, Hor. C. 3. 5, 27; so id. S. 1,
1, 60 : 2, 5, 2 (not elsewh. in Hor. ).
t ammi (ami) and ammium ami-
nmi. ii, n., — a/j.fj.i and iifj.fj.tov, ammi. an
umbelliferous plant : est enmino Sim illi-
nium quod Graeei vocant ami, Plin. 20, 15
58, § 163 ; 20, 24, 100, g 264 Jan. (al. ammi-
um): ammium, Scrib. Comp. 121 ext.
Ammianus Marcellinus, I m., a
Latin historian of the ith century. Of his
work. Rerum gestarum libri XXXI., which
extended from the beginning of the reign
of Nerva (91 A.D.) to the death of Valens
(378), the first thirteen books are lost; cf.,
concerning him, Biihr. Lit. Gesch. 349 »q.,
and Tenffel. Rom. Lit. § 421. 1-5.
Ammineus, l - 9- Aminaeus.
ammiror and ammitto, v - admiror,
etc.
ammium. v. ammi.
t ammochrysus,
= ctfj.inoxpv(rot
AMNI
'(gold sand), a precious stone unknown to us,
pern, golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188.
t ammodytes, ae > m -> = u^jlo Mtw
(sand- bur rower), a kind of serpent in Afri-
ca, * Luc. 9. 716; Sol. 27 al.
Amm on, better Kammon, " nis - m -
[Egypt. Araun], = J 'A/j.fxoiv, a name of Jupi-
ter, worshipped in Africa under the form
of a ram { on the present oasis Siwah ).
Connected with his temple was an oracle
often consulted by the ancients; cf. Cat. 7,
5 sqq. ; Curt. 4, 7 ; Luc. 9, 511 al'.— Whence
Ammonis cornu, a gold - colored precious
stone of the shape of a ram's horn, am-
monite, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167. — Hence, H,
AmmoniaCUS, a, um, belonging to Am-
mon {Africa, Libya) : sal, Piin. 31, 7, 39, § 79 ;
Col. 6, 17, 7; Ov. Med. Fac. 94.— Ammd-
lji aCUHlj ij n - subst. , a resinous gum. which
distils from a tree near the temple of Jupiter
Ammon : Ammoniaci lacrima, Plin. 12, 23,
49, § 107 : Ammoniaci laerimae, id. 20, 18,
75, § 197: Ammoniaci guttae, Scrib. Comp.
28, 35 ; Cels. 5, 5.
ammoueo and ammonitrix, v. ad-
moneo, etc.
t ammonitrum (ham-)- h «., = £/*-
fxovnpov, natron mingled with sand, Plin.
36, 26, 26, § 194.
amnacnm, ] 'j n n an herbaceous plant,
pellitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104, § 176.
t amnenses or amneses. ium, /
[amnis], towns situated near a river, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 17 Mull.
t amiiestia, ae > f , = anvn^ria (a for-
getting), an amnesty, a forgiving ov pardon-
ing of a state crime : haec oblivio, quam
Atheiiienses a^i/no-r/av vocant. Vop. Aur.
39 (Nep. Thras. 3, 2, uses for it oblivio; cf. :
venia et oblivio, Suet. Claud. 11 : abolitio
facti, id. Tib. 4).
* amnicdla, ae > comm. [amnis -colo],
that dwells upon or grows by a river : sali-
ces, Ov. M. 10. 96.
* amniculus, i, m > dim. [amnis], a
small river, rivulet, brook, Li v. 36, 22 fin.
amnicus, a > um » adj- ['d-L of or per-
iainina to a river fonlv oost-class.1: cala-
mi, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 166: insula Metubar-
ris amnicarum maxima, i. e. of those formed
by rivers, id. 3, 25, 28, § 148: calami, id. 16,
36, 6(y, § 166 : pisces, Sol. 37 : terga, Aus.
Mos. 205.
amilig'ena, ac [amnis-gigno]. I. tforn
in a river: pisces, Aus. Mos. 116. — H, Born
of a river-god ; Choaspes, Val. Fl. 5, 602.
a mni s. is. m. [fern., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18;
Naev. and'Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R.
3, 5. 9 ; cf. Prise, pp. 652 and 658 P. ; Rudd.
I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl.
regularly amne; but freq. amni in the
poets, Verg. G. 1, 203 ; 3, 447 ; Hor. S. 1,
10, 62 ; Col. R. R. 10, 136 ; also in prose,
Liv. 21, 5 ; 21, 27 al. ; cf. Prise, p. 766 ;
Rhem. Pal. 1374 P. ; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85)
£qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = water; n.
plur. apas. Van. ; v. aqua], orig., any broad
and deep -flowing, rapid water ; a stream,
torrent, river {hence, esp. in the poets,
sometimes for a rapidly-flowing stream or
a torrent rushing down from a mountain =
torrens; sometimes for a large river, opp.
fluvius (a common river); sometimes also
for the ocean as flowing round the land; it
most nearly corresponds with our stream ;
in prose not often used before the histt. of
the Aug. per. ; in Cic. only in Aratus and
in his more elevated prose; never in his
Epistt. ). J, Lit.: acervos alta in amni,
Att., Trag. Rel. p. 178 Rib.: apud abun-
dantem antiquam amnem et rapidas undas
Inachi, Att. ap. Xon. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175
Rib.) : Sic quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed ta-
men inflexu flectitur, Naev. Trag. Rel. p. 12
Rib • Plaut. Poen. 3. 3, 15: molibus incurrit
validis cum viribus amnis, Lucr. 1, 288 (v.
the whole magnificent description', 1, 282-
290): Nilus unicus in terris, Aegypti totius
amnis, id. 6, 714: ruunt de montibus am-
nes, Verg. A. 4. 164: amnes magnitudinis
vastae. Sen. Q. X. 3, 19.— Also in distinction
from the sea: cum pontus et amnes cuncti
invicem commeant, Sen. Q.N. 4, 2.— On the
contr. of the ocean, ace. to the Gr. 'fixeavof
■n-oTa/ior (Horn. Od. 11, 639): Oceani amnis,
the ocean-stream, Verg. G. 4, 233: qua flui-
tantibus undis Solis anhelantes abluit am-
nis equos, Tib. 2, 5, 60 : Nox Mundum caeru-
AMO
leo laverat amne rotas, id. 3, 4, 18 al. — ff.
T r a n s f. A. ^ ° e *-• > of tne constellation
Endanus: Eridanum cernes funestum mag-
nis cum viribus amnem, Cic. Arat. 145 (as
a transl. of the Gr. Xei^/avov 'RptdavoTo,
woXvKXauiTTov TroTujuoto, Arat. Phaenom.
360) : Scorpios exoriens cum clarus fugerit
amnis, Germanic. Arat. 648; cf. id. ib. 362.
— B. Also poet, and in post- class, prose,
any thing flowing, liquid. Verg. A. 12, 417 ;
7, 465: amnis musti. Pall. 11, 14, 18. — C.
Of a writer, whose eloquence is thus com-
pared to a flowing stream (v. flumen, II. B.
and fluo, II. 2. B. 1.) : alter (Herodotus) sine
ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis (i. e. a
noiseless stream flowing on in majestic size
and fulness) fiuit; alter (Thucydides) inei-
tatior fertur, Cic. Or. 12, 39.— J). Like flu-
men, as abstr., a current, stream : secundo
amni, down or with the stream, Verg. G. 3,
447 : adverso amne, up the stream, Curt. 10,
1 al.
Amnon, a river in Arabia Felix, Plin.
6, 28, 32, § 151.
amOj av S atum, 1, v. a. (amasso ~ ama-
vero, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23; id. Cure. 4, 4, 22;
id. Mil. 4, 2, 16 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 28
Mull. : amasse — arnavisse, Ter. Eun. 5, 1,
11: amantum — amantium, Plaut. Men. 2,
3, 4 ; Lucr. 4, 1077 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 439 ) [ cf.
Sanscr. kam = to love ; afxa = Sanscr. sam
= Germ, sammt; Engl, same, Lat. similis;
with the radical notion of likeness, union],'
to like, to love, epdo},<pi\ew (both in the high-
er and the lower sense, opp. odisse; while
diligere {a^anw) designates esteem, regard ;
opp. neglegere or spernere ; cf. Doed. Syn.
IV. p. 97; in the high sense in the philos.
writings and Epp. of Cicero; often in the
low sense, esp. in the comic poets. In the
Vulg. amo and amor are comparatively lit-
tle used, prob. from their bad associations,
amo being used 51 times and amor 20. In-
stead of these words, diligo, dilectio and
caritas were used. Diligo (incl. dilectus) oc-
curs 422 times, and dilectio and caritas 144
times in all ; dilectio 43 and caritas 101
times). I. In gen.: quid autem est ama-
re, nisi velle bonis ali quern adfici, quam
maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil rede-
at, Cic. Fin. 2, 24: amare autem nihil aliud
est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quern ames,
nulla indigentia, nulla utilitate quaesita,
id. Am. 27, 100: videas corde amare (eos)
inter se, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 3,
42 : liberi amare patrem atque matrem vi-
dentur, Gell. 12, 1, 23 : qui amat patrem aut
matrem, Vulg. Matt. 6, 5: ipse Pater amat
vos, h. 1. used of God, ib. Joan. 16, 27 : Cice-
rones pueri amant inter se, love each other,
Cic. Att. 6,1: magis te quam oculos nunc
amo meos, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67: quem omnes
amare meritissimo debemus, Cic. de Or. 1,
55, 234. — So, amare aliquem ex animo, to
love with all one's heart, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5:
unice patriam et cives, id. Cat. 3, 5 : aliquem
amore singulari, id. Fam. 15, 20: sicut ma-
ter unicum amat filium suum,Vulg. 2 Reg.
1, 26: dignus aman, Verg E. 5. 89.— Amare
in contr. with diligere. as stronger, more af-
fectionate: Clodius valde rne diligit, vel, ut
h^cpaTiKUiTepou dicam, valde me amat, Cic.
ad Brut. 1, 1 ; id. Fam. 9, 14 : eum a me non
diligi solum, verum etiam amari, id. ib. 13,
47 ; id. Fragm. ap. Xon. 421, 30 (Orell. IV.
2, p. 466) ; Plin. Ep. 3. 9.— But diligere, as
indicative of esteem, is more emph. than
amare, which denotes an instinctive or af-
fectionate love: non quo quemquam plus
amem, aut plus diligam, Eo feci, sed, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16: homo nobilis, qui a suis
et amari et diligi vellet, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:
te semper amavi dilexique, have loved and
esteemed, id. Fam. 15, 7: diligis (aicnras)
me plus his? Etiam, Domine, tu scis quia
amo (0 t \5i) te. Vulg. Joan. 21, 15 sqq., ubi
v. Alford, Gr. Test, ah — Hence in assever-
ations: ita (sic) me dii (bene) ament or
amabunt, so may the gods love me, by the
love of the gods, most assuredly : ita me di
amabunt, etc., Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the
pass, in its connection): ita me di ament,
credo, Ter. And. 5, 4, 44 : non, ita me di bene
anient, id. Hec. 2, 1, 9: sic me di amabunt,
ut, etc., id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54. — Hence also el-
lipt. : ita me Juppiter ! {sc. amet or ama-
bit), Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 31 (so in Engl, with
different ellipsis, bless me! sc. God). — And
as a salutation : Me. Salvus atque fortunatus,
AMO
Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, Me.
gadore, the gods bless you! Plaut. Aul. 2,
2, 6 al. — II. Esp. A. Amare se, of vain
men, to be in love with, to be pleased with
one's self, also, to be selfish {used mostly by
Cic.) : quam se ipse amans sine rivali ! Cia
Q. Fr. 3, 8 : nisi nosmet ipsos valde amabi-
mus, id. Off. 1, 9, 29 ; so id. Att. 4, 16 med.;
id. Har. Resp. 9: homines se ipsos amantes^
Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 2. — B, 0f unlawful love,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30 : ut videas earn me-
duiiitusme amare i id. Most. l,3,86et saep.:
meum gnatum rumor est amare, Ter. And.
1, 2, 14 ; 1, 2, 20 ai : ibi primum insuevit
exercitus populi Romani amare, potare,
etc. , Sail. C. 11, 6 : quae (via) eo me solvat
amantem, Verg. A. 4, 479 : non aequo foe-
dere amare, id. ib. 4, 520 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250
Heind. ; Vulg. Jud. 16, 4; ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 aL
— C. Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be
fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in : do-
men, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus
amare, Cic. Sest. 49, 105 : amavi amorem
tuum, id. Fam. 9, 16 : Alexidis manum ama-
bam, id. Att. 7, 2 : amabat litteras, Nep. Att.
1, 2 : ea, quae res secundae amant, lascivi&
atque superbiaincessere, Sail. J. 41, 3: ama-
re nemus et fugere urbem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 77 :
amat bonus otia Daphnis. Verg. E. 5, 61 : non
omnes eadem mirantur amantque, Hor. Ep.
2, 2, 58: mira diversitate natura, cum idem
homines sic ament inertiam et oderint qui-
etem, Tac. G. 15: pax et quies tunc tantum
amata, id. ib. 40: qui amant vinum et pin-
guia, Vulg. Prov. 21, 17 : amant salutationes
in foro, ib. Luc. 20, 46: amat Janua limen,
loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly closed,
Hor. C. 1. 25, 3 ; so, Nilus amet alveum suum,
keep to its bed. Plin. Pan. 31, 4 al.— With inf.
as object: hie ames dici pater atque prin-
ceps, Hor. C. 1, 2, 50 : amant in synagogis
orare,Vulg. Matt. 6, 5.— J>. Amare aliquem
de or in aliqua re, quod, etc., to like one for
something, to be obliged to one for something,
to be under obligation, be thankful, a. With
de : ecquid nos amas De fidicina istac? Ter.
Eun. 3, 2, 3: de raudusculo multum te amo,
Cic. Att. 7. 2, 7.— 1>. With in : et in Attilii
negotio te amavi, Cic. Fam. 13, 62.— c. With
quod : te multum amamus, quod, etc., Cic.
Att. 1, 3 : amas me, quod te non vidi ? Do-
mit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93. — Also without
prep, or quod : soror, parce, amabo. An-
ter. Quiesco. Adelph. Ergo amo te, / like
you, am much obliged to you, Plaut. Poen. L,
2, 40: bene facis: Merito te amo, Ter. Ad.
5, 8, 23— Hence in the ellipt. lang. of con-
versation, amabo or amabo te (never ama-
bo vos, etc.), lit. / shall like you {if you say,
do, etc.. that for me). — Hence in entreaties
= oro, quaeso, precor (with ut or ne foil.),
be so good, I pray, entreat you (in Plaut.
and Ter. very freq. ; in the latter always
amabo without te ; in Cic. only in Epistt.) :
quis hie, amabo, est, qui, etc., Plaut. MiL
3, 3, 26 : qui, amabo ? id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19 :
quid, amabo, obticuisti? id. ib. 1, 1, 28 et
saep. : id, amabo, adjuta me, Ter. Eun. 1, 2,
70 : id agite. amabo, id. ib 1, 2, 50 al. ; Cat.
32, 1 : id, amabo te, huic caveas, Plaut
Bacch. 1, 1, 10 ; id. Men. 4, 3, 4: amabo te,
advola, C?c. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : cura, amabo te.
Ciceronem nostrum, id. Att. 2, 2. — With ut
or ne foil. : scin quid te amabo ut facias?
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71; 3, 3, 1: amabo, ut iiiuc
transeas, Ter. Eun. 3. 3, 31 : amabo te, ne
improbitati meae assignes, etc., Cic. Q. Fr.
1, 4. — E. With inf., to do a thing willing-
ly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. <pt\e^;
mostly poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : clamo-
re, vuitu. saepe impetu,atque alus omnibus,
quae ira lien amat, delights to have done,is
wont to do. Sail. J. 34, 1 ; of. Quint. 9, 3, 17 :
aurum per medios ire satellites Et perrum-
pere amat saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 9; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9; id. Epod.8,
15 ; Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28 ; Tac. A. 4, 9.— Hence,
amans. antis, P. a., with gen. or absoL
A. Fond, loving, kind, feeling kindly to, be-
nevolent, pleasing ; and subst., a friend, pa-
tron : continentem, amantem uxoris maxi-
me, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7 : veterem amicum suum
studiosum, amantem, observantem sui,Cic
Rab. Post. 16 : homines amantes tui, id. Fam.
9, 6 : cives amantes patriae, id. Att. 9, 19 ;
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : amans cruoris, Ov. P. 2, 9,
46 : ad nos amantissimos tui veni, Cic. Fam.
16, 7 : Amantissimus Domini habitabit in eo,
Vulg Deut. 33, 12: ib. Amos, 5, 11: aman-
I tissima eorum non proderunt iis, their most
107
AMOE
pleasant things, ib. Isa. 44, 9 ; so ib. Os. 9,
16. — B. T r o p. , of things, friendly, affec-
tionate : nomen amantius mdulgentiusque,
Cic. Clu. 5: lenissimis et amantissimis ver-
bis utens, id. Fam. 5, 15 al. — C. Sometimes
in a bad sense = amator or arnica, a para-
mour ; cf. Wolf ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27 ; cf:
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38: quis fallere possit aman-
tem,Verg. A. 4, 296; 4,429: amantium irae
amoris integratio est, Ter. And. 3, 3, 23 :
oblitos famae melioris amantis, Verg. A. 4,
221: perjuria amanttim, Ov. A. A. 1, 633. —
Hence, amanter, adv.. lovingly, affection-
ately, Cic. Farn. 5, 19; id. Att. 2, ±.~Comp.,
Tac. A. 1, 43.— Sup., Cic. Am. 1.
a-mddo (better, separately), adv. [form-
ed after the Greek: v. examples], from this
timeforward,henceforth, = <j.TTd tovtov {only
in eccl. Lat. ): a modo et usque in sempi-
ternuni (Gr. Ltt6 T o5 vvv), Vulg. Isa. 9, 7;
so ib. ib. 59, 21 : non me videbitis a modo,
donee etc. (Gr. an dpri), ib- Matt. 23, 39;
so ib. ib. 26, 29 ; ib. Joan. 13, 19 al. ; Hier.
Vit. Hil. 51. p. 157 Francf. ; Paul. Nol. 8, 28;
cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 286.
amoebaeus, a , um, adj. } = ^01^0^
alternate (pure Lat. alternus) ; hence, amoe-
baeum carmen^acTia dfxotfiaiov, a respon-
sive song, Fest. ; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 28, 59,
66 al. — Hence in metre, pes amoebaeus :
ex duabus longis et totidem brevibus et
longfi, Diom. p. 478 P. (e. g. incredibiles ;
opp. antamoebaeus. q. v. ).
Amoebeus(trisyl.),3i,m. ) ='Aiiioi^eiJp,
a distinguished Athenian harp-player, Ov.
A. A. 3, 399.
amoene, adv., v. amoenus jfm.
amoenitas, titis, / [amoenus], pleas-
antness, delight fulness, loveliness. I, Lit.,
of places (as scenery, a garden, river, etc. ;
in the poets, except Plant., rare; never in
Ter., Lucr., or Hor.): nunc domus suppe-
ditat mini hortorum amoenitatem, Cic. Q.
Fr. 3, 1, 4: fluininis, id. ib. 3, 1, 1: amoeni-
tates orarum et litorum, id. N. D. 2, 39; so
id. Leg. 2, 1; id. Rep. 2, 4; Nep. Att. 13; Col.
1, 4, 8; Flor. 2, 11, 4 al. — H, Metaph.
A. Of other things (so in Plaut. and the
prose-writers of the post-Aug. per., but not
in Cic): amoenitates omnium venerum
atque venustatum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5: hie
me amoc-nitate amoena amoenus oneravit
dies, id. Capt. 4, 1, 7: amoenitates studio-
rum, Plin. praef. : vitae, Tac. A. 0, 2 : verbo-
rum, Gell. 12, 1 fin. : orationis, id. 10, 3 al.
— B. As a term of endearment: uxormea,
mea amoenitas, quid tu agis? my delight,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3„ 13: mea vita, mea amoeni-
tas, meus ocellus, id. Poen. 1, 2, 152.
anioeniter, adv., v. amoenus fin.
atnoeno, £ire ) v - a - [amoenus], late Lat.
I. Lit., of places, to make pleasant : regio
aut consita poniis aut amoenata lucis, Sal v.
Gub. Dei, 7 med.—\J m Trop., to please, de-
light : amoenare ot^ilos, Cypr. Ep. 2, 1 :
amoenare felices animas, Cassiod. Ep. 2,
40 al.
amoenUS,^ um, adj. [amo ; some cornp.
dfieivoov], lovely, delightful, pleasant, charm-
ing (in gen. of objects affecting , the sense
of sight only; as a beautiful landscape, gar-
dens, rivers, pictures, etc.: amoena loca. . .
quod solum amorempraestentetad seaman-
da adliciant, Varr. ap. Isid. Grig. 14 : amoena
sunt loca solius voluntatis plena, Serv. ad
Verg. A. 5,734; while jucundus is used both
in a pbys. and mental sense; cf. Doed. Syn.
III. p 36; class, in prose and poetry). I t
Lit.: amoena saiicta, Jinn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20*
40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): Ennius, qui primus
amoeno Detulit ex Helicone perenni fronde
cor ona.m, who first from the charming Heli-
con, etc., Lucr. 1, 117: fons, id. 4, 1024: lo-
cus, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290: praediola, id. Att.
16, 3, 4 : loca amoena voluptaria, Sail. C. 11,
5 Kritz: amoena piorum Concilia, Verg. A.
5, 734: Devenere locos laetos et amoena vi-
rectaFortunatorumnemorumsedesquebea-
tas, ia. ib. 6, 638 : rus, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6 : aquae,
aurae, id. C. 3, 4, 7 : hae latebrae dnlces, eti-
am, si credis, amoenae, delightful to me (sub-
jectively), but also in and of themselves (ob-
jectively) pleasant, id. Ep. 1^ 16, 15 SclWid. ;
cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 35: amoenae Farfarus
umbrae, Ov. M. 14, 330, where Merkel, opa-
cae Farfarus undae : amoenissima aedifl-
cia, Tac. H. 3, 30: pictura, Plin. 35, 10, 37
fin. — In reproach : cnltus amoenior, too
108
AMOR
showy, coquetting, Li v. 4, 44, 11.— As subst,
amoena, orum, n. (cf. abditus, etc.),^e<xs-
ant places : per amoena Asiae atque Achai-
ae, Tac. A. 3, 7 : amoena litorum, id. H. 3, 76.
— II. Transf. to other things (rare, and
for the most part only post Aug.) : vita, Tac.
A. 15, 55: ingenium.id. ib. 2, 64; so id. ib.
13, 3: animus, i. e. amoenitatibus deditus,
Aur.Vict. Epit. 1: amoenissima verba, Gell.
2, 26; 16, 3; 18, 5 al— Hence, adv. * a. Old
form amoe ni ter : lnlare atque amoeni-
ter vindemiam agitare Joyfully and delight-
fully, Gell. 20, 8. — k. Ubu. form amoene;
* in respect to smell, sweetly, fragrantly,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2; of a dwelling, pleasantly
(in sup.), Plin. Ep. 4, 23; of discourse (in
camp.), Gell. 14,1,32.
a-mdlior. ' tus , ^, v - dep., to remove a
person or thmg from a place (with effort or
difficulty), to move or carry away : amolin
dicuntur ea, quae cum magna difflcultate
et molimine summoventur et tolluntur e
medio, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 2, 24 (never in
Cic. or Hor. ). I. Lit., Att. ap. Non. 75,
31: amoliri omnia, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 67; so id.
Most. 2, 1, 44 : impedimentum omne, Si-
senn. ap. Non. 73, 15: omnia e medio, Plin.
11, 10, 10, § 25: obsLantia siivarum, Tac. A.
1, 50: onus, Lnc. 5, 354. — Hence, amoliri se
(ante-class.), to take one's self away, to go
away : non tu te e conspectn hinc amolire?
Pac. ap. Non. 73, 13 ; Plaut. True. 2, 7, 68 ;
so id, Ps. 1, 5, 144 : hinc vos amolimini,
begone, Ter. And. 4, 2, 24. — H. Trop., to
put away, avert ; in rhet. , to refute, repel :
religiosurn id gestamen amoliendis peri-
cuhs arbitrantur, Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 23: invi-
diam crimenque ab aliquo. Tac. H. 3, 75 :
dedecus, id. A. 14, 14: amolior et amoveo
nomen meum, i. e. omitto, / pass over, lay
no stress on, Liv. 28, 28: videndum etiam,
simul nobispluraaggredienda sint, an amo-
lienda singula, i. e. refutanda, to be refuted,
rebutted, Quint. 5, 13, 11 ; so id. 4, 1, 29 ; 4,
2, 27 al.
j@®=" Pass. : Jube haec hinc omnia amo-
lirier, Plant. Most. 2, 1, 24: cum amohta ob-
jecta onera armatis dedissent viam, Liv.
25, 36.
* amdlltlO uniSifi [amolior], a remov-
ing, putting away : ubi infantis aliorsum
dati facta ex oculis amolitiost, Gell. 12, 1,
22._
ainolltus, Part, of amolior.
t amdmis, Mis, /. — dfj.tDiJ.is, a plant
similar to the genuine amomum, but infe-
rior in fragrance, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 49.
t amomum or -on, h n.,=afj.a>iJ.ov, an
aromatic shrub, from which the Romans
prepared a costly, fragrant balsam : Cissus
vitiginea, Linn. ; Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48; 16,
32, 59, § 135 : Assyrium vulgo nascetur
amomum, Verg. E. 4, 25; so id. ib. 3, 89;
Ov. P. 1, 9, 52 ; Mart. 5, tio; Pers. 3, 104.
amor ( old form amos, lik ^ honos, la
bos, colos, etc., Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue,
Formenl. I. p. 170), oris, in. [amo]. love (to
friends, parents, etc. ; and also in a low
sense; hence in gen., like arno, while ca-
ritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc. ;
hence amor is used also of brutes, but cari-
tasonly of men; v. amo intf.): Amicit'.aeca-
ritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deo
rum, turn parentum, patriaeque cultus, eo-
rumque hominum, qui aut sapientia aut
opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet.
Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii,
quosusus familiaritasque conjunxit, quam-
quam etiam caritate ipsa, tamen amore
maxime continentur, Cic, Part. Or. 25, 88;
cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but
amor is related to benevolentia as the cause
to the effect, since benevolentia designates
only an external, friendly treatment ; but
amor a real, internal love): amor, ex quo
amicitia nominata,princeps est ad benevo-
ientiam conjungendam, Cic. Am. 8, 26: ni-
hil enim est, quod studio et benevolentia,
vel amore potius effici non possit, id. Fam.
3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in
all periods, and in every kind of style; in a
low sense most freq. in the com. and cleg,
poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo
init.)\ constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen.
(with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic,
and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so
found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.). I, Lit. :
ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus,
AMOR
Cic. Fam. 13, 29: si quid in te rcsidet amo-
ris erga me, id. ib. 5, 5: amori nostro (i. e.
quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam
concedit Veritas, largiare. id. ib. 5, 12; Post-
qua m primus amor deceptam morte fefel-
Iit, Verg. A. 4, 17: amabilis super amorem
mulierum, Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternita-
tis amore, brotherly love (Gr. <f>i\ade\<pia),
ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis : amplecti
aliquem amore, Cic. Att. 7, 1 : habere amo-
rem erga aliquem, id. ib. 9, 14 : respondere
amori amore, id. ib. 15, 21: conciliare amo-
rem alicui, id. de Or. 2. 51 et saep. — Of sex-
ual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Me-
dea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct.
ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. tp WT (
Bvfxov kunXayelv 'laerovor, Eur, Med. prol.
8): videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies
prae amoris magnitudine.Vulg. Gen. 29, 20;
29, 30: is amore projecticiam illam deperit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43: amore perdita est, id.
Mil. 4, 6, 38: in amore haec omnia sunt vi-
tia, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14: aeterno devictus vol-
nere amoris, Lucr. 1. 35 : qui vitat amorem,
id. 4, 1069: Nee te noster amor tenet? Verg.
A. 4, 307 ; 4, 395 ; Ov. M. 4, 256 : ne sit ancil-
lae tibi amor pudori, Hor. C. 2. 4, 1: nie-
retricis amore Sollicitus. id. S. 2, 3, 252: ut
majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilex-
erat, Vulg. 2 Reg, 13, 15 : ambo vulnerati
amore ejus. ib. Dan. 13, 10 al.— In both sig-
nifications also in the plur. : amores lio-
mmum in te, Cic. Att. 5, 10: amores sancti,
id. Fin. 3. 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72: Hie
meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores
Abstulit, Verg. A. 4, 28: est is mini in amo-
ribus. i. e. vaide a me amatur, Cic. Fam. 7,
32: meos amores eloquar, Plaut. Merc. 1,
I. 2 : meretricii amores. Ter. And. 5, 4, 10:
quern amore venerio dilexerat, Nep. Paus.
4, 1 : amores et hae deliciae, quae vo-
cantur, Cic. Gael. 19 : quando Dido tantos
rumpi non speret amores. Verg. A. 4, 292:
Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa, Ov.
M. 4, 259: insanos fa team ur amores, id. ib.
9. 519 et saep. ; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—
II. M e 1 n. A. For the beloved object it-
self: amores et deliciae tuae, Cic. Div. 1,
36: Pompeius, nostri amores, id, Att. 2, 19;
16, 6; and ironic: sed redeo ad amores de-
liciasque nostras, L. Antonium, id. Phil. 6,
5 ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79 ; Ov. M. 1, 617 ; 4,
137 al. — B. Personified: Amor.the god
of love, Love, Cupid, "Epwr : O praeclaram
emendatricem vitae poeticam, quae Amo-
rem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilia
deorum collocandum putet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 32,
69: Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio fa-
vens tinxit libido, Sen. Phaedr. 195: Ilium
conjugem, quem Amor dederat. qui plus
poliet potiorque estpatre. vet. poet. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 4, 32, 69: Omnia v.ncit Amor, et nos
cedamus Amori, Verg. E. 10, 69: lmprobe
Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?
id. A. 4, 412: Paret Amor dictis carae ge-
netricis, id. ib. 1, 689: Amor non talia cu-
rat, id. E. 10, 28 : nee quid Amor curat,
Ov. M. 1, 480: Amori dare ludum, Hor. C. 3,
12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8: non tot sagittis, Spicula
quot nostro pectore flxit Amor, id. 3, 4, 2:
pharetratus, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22: Notaque pur-
; pureus tela resumit Amor, id. Am. 2. 9, 34:
i movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas, id. R.
Am. 39 et saep. — Also in the plur., Cupids,
Loves : corpora nudorum Amorum, Ov. M.
10, 516: lascivi Amores, Hor. C. 2, 11, 7:
parvi Amores, Prop. 3, 1, 11: Amores volu-
cres, Ov. Ep, 16, 201: pharetrati. id. R. Am.
519 al. — C. ^ strong, passionate longing for
something, desire, lust : consulates arnor,
Cic. Sull. 26. 73 : gloriae. id. Arch. 11, 28:
amicitiae, id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70 : lactis, Verg.
G. 3, 394: vini. Liv. 9, 18: auri, Verg. A. 1,
349: argenti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: n'ummi, Juv.
14, 138: laudum, Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep. :
cognitionis,Cic. Fin. 4,7, 18. — "With gerund:
edundi, Lucr. 4. 870 : habendi, Ov. M. 1,
131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85: scribendi, id. S.
2,1, 10 — Poet., with inf. : si iantus amor
casus cognoscere nostros, Verg. A. 2, 10 : seu
rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi
mergere crines, Stat. Th. 1, 698. — * D..
Poet., a love-charm, philtre : quaeritur et
nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri
praereptus amor, Verg. A. 4, 516 ; upon,
which passage Serv. remarks : Secundum
Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historia (H,
42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in
fronte quandam carnem, quam eis stahm
natis adimit mater ; quam si quis forte-
AMPE
praeripuerit, odd pullum et lac ei denegat;
v. hippomanes.
* amorabundus, a, um, adj. [amor],
loving, amorous: Laberius in Lacu Averno
muliercm amantem verbo inusitatius flcto
amorabundam dixit, Cell. 11, 15, 1.
Amorgns or -os, } , /, = "Apop^ov,
one of the Sporades in the JEgcan Sea, the
birthplace of the poet Simonides ; under the
Roman emperors, a place for the banish-
ment of criminals; now Amorgo, Phn. -A,
12, 23, § 70; Tac. A. 4, 30; v. Mann. Gr. 734
sq.
* amorifer, ^ ra , Srum, adj. [ainor-fero],
producing, or awakening love: sagittae,
Yen. <?, 2, 13.
* amdrif ICUS, a um, adj. [amor-facio],
cant inn (ore, A pp. Herb. 123.
amOS, v amor.
amosio : annuo, Paul, ex Fest. p. 26
Mull, (very dub.).
amdtlO, uuis, f [amoveoj, a removing,
removal (varo; only twice m Cic.): doloris,
•Cic. Kin. 1,11, 37; 2, 3, 9: ordinis, Dig. 47,
10. 43.
amdtllS, a , um i Part- o f amoveo,
a-mdveo, nnlvi, motum, 2, v, a,., to re-
vwcefrom, to put or take away, to withdraw
(esp. with effort or trouble ; syn. : dimoveo,
abduco. averto, arceo, repello ) : proprie
amovetur saxum de loco, Don. ad Ter. Ad.
4, 2, 14; cf. : amoveamus lapidem de ore
putei, Vulg, Gen. 29, 8; v. amolior. I. In
gen (class.): me exinde amovit loco. Plaut.
True. 1, 1, 64: Ubi erit empta, ut aliquo ex
urbe (earn) amoveas, id. Ep. 2, 2, 94: testem
hanc quom abs te amovens, Ter. Hec. 4,4,
72: Age. lamen ego hunc amovebo, id. Ad.
4, 2, 14: ilium ex istis locis amove, Cic. Att.
1, 12: juvenes amoverunt eum, Vulg. Act.
5, 6: lex Forcia virgas ab omnium civium
corpore amovit, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12: Ille
est amotus, Plaut. Bacch. 4. 8, 64 : amoto
custode, Prop. 1, 11, 15: amotis longivts ce-
teris, Curt. 7, 1 : alia amovimus ab hostium
ocubs, Liv. 5, 51: imagines ex bibliothecis
amovere, Suet. Calig. 34; id. Caes. 68; id.
Xer. 47. — Hence : se amovere, to retire,
withdraw: te nine amove, off with you'
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 33 : e coetu se amovissent,
Liv. 3,38: qui memet flnibus umquam amo-
rim Ausoniae, Sil. 17, 224: statuit repente
recedere seque e medio quam longissime
amovere. Suet. Tib. 10.— Trop. of abstract
ideas, to put away, cast off, etc.: segnitiem
amove, Plant. As. 2, 1, 6: suspitionem ab
aliquo, id. Trim 3, 3, 54 : socordiamque ex
pectore, id. Ps. 1, 2, 11; so, crapulam, id. ib.
5, 1. 35: amoto metu, Ter. And. 1, 2, 10: qui
istum amorem ex animo amoveas, id. ib. 2,
1,7: opinionem, id. ib. 3, 2, 30: misericordi-
am, Vulg. 2 Mace. 6, 16: amove malitiam a
carne. ib. Keel. 11, 10: bellum, Liv. 5, 35:
amoto quaeramus seria ludo, jesting aside,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27 al.— Poe t., of time, to take
with itself: quaecumque vetustate amovet
aetas, * Lncr. 1, 225.— H. Esp. A. la and
after the Aug. per., to take away by stealth,
to steal (euphemist. for furari, furtum fa-
cere): boves Per dolum amotas, Hor. C. 1,
10 10 si fiha farniliares ras amoverit, Dig
25, 2, 3: aliquid ex heredidate, ib. 29, 2, 70
al. — B, In post-Aug. prose (perh only in
Tac), to banish: amotus Cercinam quattu-
•ordecim annis exilium toleravit, Tac. A. 1,
53 : in insulam, id. ib. 4, 31 : Cretam, id. ib.
4, 21 : aemulationis suspectos per nomen
obsidum amovere, id. ib. 13, 9; 14, 57.
t am pelinu s. a - un b aa J- ? = u/meXivov,
of the tine. Caecil. ap. Non. 548, 15.
t a m pelitis, w is, /, = u/uTreXiT/?, a
kind of bituminous earth, with which the
vine was sprinkled in order to keep off
worms, Plin. 35, 16, 56, § 194.
t ampelodesmbs, b m. } = ap^xd-
<3eoyj.or, a plant used for tying up vines,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209.
t ampeloleuce, es, / , = u/jLneXoXevnn
(white vine), the white vine } bryony: Bryo-
nia alba, Linn. ; Plin. 22, 1, 16, § 21.
ampeloprason, s - n.,= ^TreXonpa-
(tov, a, plant, probably field-garlic, Plin. 24,
15, 86, § 136.
1. ampclOS, b/- = afxneXof, a vine-,
grape-vine (used technically; in pure Lat.
vitis). I Ampelos ngria, wild vine (in pure
Lat. labrusca), Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 19. — H.
AMPH
Ampelos cbironia, greasewort; in pure Lat.
vitis nigra or bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 27 ;
24, 4, 16, § 34.
2. Ampelos, i, / I. A city of Mace-
donia, Plm. 4, 10, 17. § 37.— H. A headland
and town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59.
3. AmpelOS, ', »*-, a beautiful youth,
loved by Bacchus. Ov. F. 3, 409.
t ampendices, appendages, so called
by the ancients, ace to Festus, quod cir-
cumpenderent, quos nunc appendices ap-
pellamus. Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.
t amphemerinos, a, on, adj. , = <v-
(prjucpivoi, daily (in pure Lat. cotidianus) :
genus febrium, not intermittent, Phn. 28, 16,
66, § 228.
Amphiaraus, b »»., ='A^^«paor, a
distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alc-
maion and Amphilochus. Knowing that he
was doomed to lose b's life in the Theban
war, he concealed himself in his bouse;
but his wife, Eriphyle. was prevailed upon
to betray him by the offer of a golden neck-
lace, and he was compelled by Polynices
to accompany him to the war, where he
was swallowed up, with his chariot, in the
earth, Cic. Div. 1, 40; Ov. P. 3, 1, 52.— H.
Derivv. A. AmphiareilS (ft™ syii),
a, um, adj., Amphiariau : quadrigae Am-
phiariae, Prop. 3, 32, 39.— B. Amphia-
raldCS. ae, m., a male descendant of Am-
phiaraus, i.e. AlcmcEon, Ov. F. 2, 43 (al.
AmphiftreiYdes).
t amphlbblia (amphibologia, in
Charis. p. 243 P.; Diom. p. 444; Isid, Orig. i
1,33), ae, /, = u^i/3oAiu (afx<pt/3oXo-yiu); j
in rhet., ambiguity, double-meaning, Cic j
Div. 2, 50, 116 ; id. Farm 7, 32 ; Auct. ad
Her. 2, 11; Quint. 7. 9, 1 al.
t amphibolus, a, um, adj., = i M 0.'/3o-
\o?, ambiguous. Mart. Cap. 5, 149.
t amphibrachys, >"os, »»., = u^i-
ppa%w; (short before and after); in metre,
the foot— — — , Quint. 9, 4, 82 (later gramm.
sometimes give the word the Latin end-
ing, amphibrachus; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 105).
* amphlbrevis, is > m --> for amphibra-
chys, Diom. p. 475 P,
Amphictyones, um (^ cc - Gr - -« s ; v -
infra), m., — A/mjnKTtWer, the political and
religious assembly of the confederated Greek
States at Thermopylae, later at Delphi, the
Amphictyrms ( cf. Tittm. Amphyct. Bund,
Heeren Ideen. 3. 190} : Thebani accusantur
apud Amphictyonas. Cic Inv. 2, 23; Quint.
5, 10, 111: decreto Amidnctyonum, Tac. A.
4,14.
Amp hi da m as, antis, m., —'AfMpt&a-
•xa?, one of the Argonauts, son of Alms, from
Arcadia.'Uyg. Fab. 14; Val. Fl. 1, 376.
Amphiiochia, ae,/, = v<^;\ox<a, a
small province in Aeamania, Cic. Pis. 40;
Mann. Gr. 62 sq.— Hence. Amphlldchi-
US or AmphlldchlCUS, a, um, adj.. Am-
philochian : Argos Amphilocbium. Liv. 38,
10: Argos Amphilochicum, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 5.
— Amphlldchi, Orum, »<., the inhabitants
of Amphiiochia, Liv. 38, 3.
Amphilochus. i, m., ~ 'A^t'Xoxop.
I, Son of Amphiantus, founder of Argos
Amphilochium. in Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 2, § 3.
— XX. Son of Alcmceon and Manto, who, as
a seer, had a temple at Oropus, in Attica,
Liv. 45, 27.
t amphimacrus, h »»., = ii^<pinaK P o^
(long before and after), an amphimacer, the
poetical foot — -- — (also called Creticus),
Quint. 9,'4, 81.
t amphimallum, ' «•, = ap.^ipa\\av
(hairy on both sides), woollen cloth, which
was hairy or shagqy on both sides. Yaw. L.
L. 5, § 167 Mull. ;>iin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.
Amphimedon, ontis, m. , = 'An^ifii-
3toi/, a Libyan who, while fighting for Ce-
pheus against Perseus, was slain by the lat-
ter, Ov. M. 5, 75.
Amphindmus, b m - ~ 'a^^j'vo/liop, a
youth of Cafana who, with his brother Ana-
pis, saved his parents upon his shoulders
from the flames of JEtna; on account of
which monuments were erected to both of
them by their fellow-citizens, Sen. Ben. 3,37;
Sil. 14, 197 ; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 4.
Amphion, <" nis > m -, = 'a/i^/wv, son of
Antiope by Jupiter, king of Thebes, and hus-
band of Niobe; renowned for his music,
AMPH
by the magical power of which the stones
came together for the building of the walls
of Thebes. Hyg. Fab. 6 and 7 ; Hor. A. P.
39 i. He killed himself ou account of grief
for the loss of his children, who had been
slam by the arrows of Apollo and Diana,
Ov. M. 6, 221 ; 6, 271; (J, 402: Amphioms ar-
ces, i e. Thebes, id. ib. 15, 427. — Whence,
AmphldniUS, a , um , adj., Amphionian :
Ampluoniae lyrae. Prop. 1, 9, 10.
AmphipoliSj is jf, —'Af,i^iiro\i^,adiS-
tinguished city in Macedonia, now Neokho-
rio, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38; Liv. 45. 9; 45, 29.—
II. D e r i v v. A. Amphlpdlltes, ae,
??l, ='Ap.0t7roA(Tnf, an A?nphipohtan,\ 'arr.
R. R. l, l. — B. Amphipolitanus, a,
um, adj., belonging to Amp/tipolis, Just'. 14
fin.
t axnphiprostylos, b «»• , = u^<p^po-
(ttuAop (with pillars before and behind), a
temple which had pillars in front and rear,
but not at the sides, Vitr. 3, 1.
t amphisbaena, ae./ , = uu<t>i(r/3aiva,
a kind of .serpent in Libya which can move
either backwards or forwards, Plin. 8, 23,
35, § 85; Luc. 9, 719.
Amphlssa, ae,/., ="Ap.<pia aa . I. The
ancient chief town in Locri Ozoloy.near Pho-
cis, now Salona, Luc, 3, 172 ; cf. Mann. Gr.
125. — II. A promontory of Locri Epizephy-
rii, in Lower Italy ; whence, Amphissi-
« s a, um, adj., of Am phis sa : Amphissia
s>axa, Ov. M. 15, 703 Riese, where Merkel
reads Amphrisia,iho designation of a place
now unknown.
Amphissus or -os, b *»■ , son ofApoiio
and Dryope, builder of the town (Eta. at the
foot of Mi. (Eta, Ov. M. 9, 356.
amphltane, es,/. a kind of precious
stone, also called chrysocolla, perh. a mag-
netic pyrites, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.
tamphitapa. ae, /, = u^0 (T «7rn?, a
cove) let, shaggy on both sides: dormire su-
per amphitapa bene molli, Varr. ap. Non.
540, 30; Lucil. ib. ; Dig. 34, 2, 24.
t amphithalamos, b m., = hp.<ptBa-
\a/jio<?, an antechamber : quorum (cubiculo-
rum) unum thalamos, alteram amphithala-
mos dicitur, Vitr. 6, 10 Rose and Mull. (aL
antithalamus, a chamber opp. to the sleep-
ing chamber).
amphltheatralis, adj. [amphithea-
trumj, of or pertaining to the amphitheatre,
amphitheatrical : spectaculum, Plin. 11, 24,
28. § 84 : magistri, Mart. 11, 70 : pompa,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 293.
amphitheatricus, a, um, adj. [id.],
i.q. amphitheatralis: charta.mcrtie near the
amphitheatre, of little value. Plin. 13, 12, 23,
§ 75: spectaculum, Syram. Ep. 4, 8.
t amphitheatrum, i. «- , = "p-<p&°>-
Tpov, an ampailheatre, a circular or oval
building in which each successive seal,
raised above the last, furnished an unob-
structed view. From its shape it was some-
times called circus. In Rome it was used
for public spectacles: for combats of wild
beasts and of ships, but most frequently for
gladiatorial shows. It was at first built of
wood, but afterwards of stone, and with
great splendor. The largest one, designed
by Augustus, but begun by Vespasian and
finished by Titus, was called the Amphi-
theatrum Florium, or, since the time of
Bede, the Colosseum or Colisaum, perhaps
from the Colossus of Nero, which stood close
by This iS said to have held eighty seven
thousand spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24 ; Tac,
A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Ca-
1 g. IS; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id.
Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al. ; cf. Smith,
Class. Diet.
Amphltrite, r -^f^ —'Afxtpnptrri, Am-
phitrite, the wife of Neptune, and goddess
of the Sea, Col. 10, 201; hence an appeL for
the sea, Ov. M. 1, 14; Cat. 64, 11.
Amphitryo (-uo) or on, onis, m., =
\\uch, T pi'<jii<, I. Son of Alceus and Hippo-
nome, king of Thebes, and husband ofAlc-
mene, Ov. M.6, 112.— Hence, Amphitry-
OniadeS, a.e, pa.tr. m., a male descendant
of Amphitryo, i. e. Hercules. Cat. 68, 112;
Ov. M. 9. 140; 15, 49; Verg. A. \ 214.— It
The name of a comedy ofplaufus.
amphora, ae {9^- P^ ur - as a measure,
usually amphorum, v. infra, II. ; cf. Charia
109
AMPL
p. 41 P.),fi, — afjapopeus, a vessel, usually
made of clay, with two handles or ears ; for
liquids, esp. wine, a flagon, pitcher, flask,
bottle, jar, etc. ; cf. Smith, Diet. Antiq. I,
Lit: amphoras implere, Cato, R. R. 113,
2: amphora coepit Institui, Hor. A. P. 22;
so id. C. 3, 8, 11; 3, 16, 34 ; Petr. 34 al. —
Also for holding wine; amphora vini,Vulg.
1 Reg. 1, 24; ib. Dan. 14, 2; oil: amphorae
oleariae, Cato, R. R. 10, 2 ; honey : aut pres-
sapuris mella condit amphons, Hor. Epod.
2, 15 ; water : araphoram aquae portans,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 10. — Poet, for the wine
contained therein, Hor. C. 3, 28, 8. — H.
T r a n s f. A. ^ measure for liquids (also
called quadrantal; cf. Fest. p. 258 Mull.),
= 2 urnae, or 8 congii, etc. = 6 gals. 7 pts. :
in singulas vini amphoras, Cic. Font. 5, 9;
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93. Since such a measure
was kept as a standard at the Capitolium,
amphora Capitolina signifies an amphora
of the full measure, Capitol. Max. 4. — B.
The measure of a ship (as the ton with us):
naves, quarum minor nulla erat duum mi-
lium amphorum, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12,
15, 2 ; Flin. 6, 22, 24, § 82 : navem, quae plus
quam CCC. amphorarum esset, Liv. 21, 63.
* amphbralis, e > ad J- [amphora], con-
taining the measure of an amphora : vas,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 27.
amphdrariUS, a i urn > adj- [id.], con-
tained in the amphora : vinum, kept there-
in, Dig. 33, 6, 16.
AmphriSlUSi a 5 um , QdQ-> v. Araphis-
sa, II. r
Amphrysus or -ds, i,m.,= 'k^ pv -
cr6f, a small river in the Thessalian prov-
ince of Phthiotis, near which Apollo fed the
flocks of Admetus, Ov. M. 1, 580 ; 7, 229 ;
Verg. G. 3, 2. — II. D e r i v v. A. Am-
phryslUS, a, um, adj., belonging to Am-
phrysus, or, poet, transf. , to Apollo : vates,
i. e. the Sibyl, Verg. A. 6, 398.— B. Am-
phrysiacus, a > um, ad J-, the same; gra-
men, Stat. S. 1, 4, 105.
ample, a ^ X! - 1 v - amplus fin.
am-plector (old form amploctor,
Prise, p. 552, 39 P.}, exus, 3, v. dep. {act. form
amplectO, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379
P.; cf. Prise, p. 797 P.; Struve, 114.— In
pass., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27 ; Lucil. ap. Prise,
p. 791 P.). I, A. Lit., to wind or twine
round a person or thing {aliquem, irXeKe-
<r0ai afji<f>t Tiva; hence with reference to the
other object; cf. adimo), to surround, en-
compass, encircle; of living beings, to em-
brace (class, in prose and poetry) : genua
amplectens, Liv. And. Od. ap. Diom. p. 379
P. (as transl. of Horn. Od. 6, 142 : yo6vojv Aa-
fitov); amplectimur tibi genua, Plaut, Rud.
1, 5, 16 ; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25 : exsanguem (pa-
trem ) amplexus, Tac. H. 3, 25 : effigiem
Augusti amplecti, id. A. 4, 67 : magnam
Hercubs aram, id. ib. 12,24: serpeus arbor is
amplectens stirpem, Lucr. 5, 34 : quorum
tellus amplectitur ossa, id. 1, 135: manibus
saxa, to grasp, Liv. 5, 47: munimento am-
plecti, id. 35, 28; so id. 41, 5 et saep.: am-
plectitur intra se insulam, Plin. 5, 1, 1,
% 3: amplexa jugerum soli quercus, id. 16,
31, 56, § 130 : et rrsolli circum est ansas
amplexus acantho, Verg. E. 3, 45 : urbes
amplecti muro, Hor. A. P. 209 et saep. : vis-
ne ego te.ac tute me ampleetare? Plaut.
Most. 1, 4, 9 ; *Ter. And. 2, 5, 19 : ille me
amplexus atque osculans fiere prohibebat,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 3 (id. Rep. 6, 14, where
Orell. reads complexus). — B. Of space, to
embrace : spatium amplexus ad vim remi-
gii, Tac. A. 12, 56: quattuor milia passuum
ambitu amplexus est, id. ib. 4, 49: domus
naturae amplectens pontum terrasque ja-
centes, Maml. 1, 536.— H. Trop. A. To
embrace in mind or knowledge, i. e. to com-
prehend, to understand : animo rei magni-
tudinem amplecti, Cic. de Or. 1. 5, 19: Quas
(artes) si quis unus complexus omnes. id.
ib. 1, 17, 76: quae si judex non amplectetur
omnia consilio, non animo ac mente cir-
cumspiciet, id. Font. 7 ; also simply to re-
flect upon, to consider: cogitationem toto
pectore amplecti, id. Att. 12, 35.— B, In dis-
course, to comprehend,\. e. to discuss, to han-
dle, treat: quod ego argumentum pluribus
verbis amplecterer,Cic. Rose. Com. 12 : actio
verbis causam et rationem juris amplecti-
tur, id. Caecin. 14, 40: omnes res per scrip-
turam amplecti, id. Inv. 2, 50 : non ego
110
AMPL
cuncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Verg. I
G. 2, 42: totius Ponti forma breviter am-
plectenda est, ut facilius partes noscantur,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75, — Also of a name, to
comprehend under: quod idem interdum
virtutis nomine amplectimur, Cic. Tusc. 2,
13, 30; cf. : si quis universam et propriam
oratoris vim defluire complectique vult, to
define the peculiar function of the orator
and include the whole of it, id. de Or. 1,
15, 64; so of a law, to include : sed neque
haec (verba) in principem aut principis
parentem, quos lex majestatis amplectitur,
Tac. A. 4, 34. — C. Cf study, learning, to in-
clude, embrace : neque earn tamen scienti-
am, quam adjungis oratori, complexus es,
but yet have notincluded \n your &tta.\Yiments
that knowledge which, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 17,
77: Quod si tantam rerum maximarum arte
sua rhetorici illi doctores complecterentur,
id. ib. 1, 19, 86. — D. To embrace in heart, i. e.
to love,favor, cherish : quern mini videtur
amplecti res publica. Cic. Cat. 4, 3: nimis
amplecti plebem videbatur, id. Mil. 72: ali-
quem amicissime, id. Fam. 6, 6 fin.; Sail.
J. 7, 6 : hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se
amat, esteems himself Hor. S. 1, 2, 53: qui
tanto amore possessiones suas amplexi te-
nebant, Cic. Bull. 20; opp. repudiare, id. de
Or. 1, 24; opp. removere, id. Cat. 4, 7: am-
plecti virtutem, id. Phil. 10, 4 : nobilitatem
et dignitates hominum amplecti, id. Fam.
4, 8: mens hominis amplectitur maxime
cognitionem, delights in understanding, id.
Ac. pr. 2, 10, 31: (episcopum) amplecten-
tem eum fidelem sermonem, * Vulg. Tit. 1,
9 : amplexus civitates (sc. animo), having
fixed his mind on, i. e. intending to attack,
seize, Tac. Agr. 25: causam rei publicae am-
plecti, Cic. Sest. 93; and so playfully of one
who robs the State'treasury": rem publicam
nimium amplecti, id. Fl. 18. — £. In cir-
cumlocution: magnam Brigantium partem
aut victoria amplexus est aut bello, em-
braced in conquest, i. e. conquered, Tac. Agr.
17.
amplexor, atus, 1, v. dep. freq. (act
form amplexo, analog, to amplecto, Plant.
Poen. 5,4, 60; Att. ap. Non. 470,11; Lucil.
ap. Prise, p. 791 P. ; Petr. 63) [amplector],
to embrace, encircle (more rare than the
simple verb; for the most part only ante-
class. , and in Cic. and eccl. Lat. ). I. L i t. :
aram amplexantes, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 33 :
tenebit praedam et amplexabitur, keep it
fast, Vulg. Isa. 5. 29. — Esp.. in love, at
greeting, parting, etc., Plaut. True. 5, 33;
id. Mil. 5, 40: mitto jam osculari atque
amplexari, *Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 27: inimicum
meum, sic amplexabantur, sic fovebant, sic
osculabantur, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: Arsinoe cor-
pore suo puerorum corpora amplexata pro-
texit, Just. 24, 3 : amplexatus est eum, Vulg.
Gen. 33, 4; 45,14; ib. Jud.19,4.— H. Trop.,
to love, honor, cherish, esteem: Appius to-
tum me amplexatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 : oti-
um, id. Sest. 45, 98; so id. Clu. 44; id. de
Or. 3, 17; id. Fin. 4. 14: species (i. e. iae'ar)
mirifice Plato erat amplexatus, i. e. adama-
verat, suas fecerat, id. Ac. 1, 9 al. ; quae am-
plexamini, Sail. C. 52, 5.
1. amplexus, a, um Part, of amplec-
tor.
2. amplexilS, "S, m. [amplector], an
embracing, encircling, surrounding (mostly
poet, and in post- Aug. prose). I, I n g e n. :
amplexu terrarum, * Lucr. 5, 319 : serpen-
tisamplexu, *Cic. Div. 1,36: exuit amplex-
us, my embrace, Ov. M. 9, 52 : occupat (ser-
pens) hos morsu, longis amplexibus illos,
id. ib. 3, 48: oceanus, qui orbem terrarum
amplexu finit, Liv. 36, 17 ; so Plin. 5, 9, 9,
§ 48 ; Stat. Th. 6, 255 al.— H, E s p. A, A
loving embrace, caress (mostly mplur.):
cum dabit amplexus atque oscula dulcia
flget, Verg. A. 1, 687; Vulg. Prov. 7, 18: in-
ter amplexus fievit, ib. Gen. 46, 29 : ali-
quem impedire amplexu, Ov. M. 2, 433 :
dum petis amplexus, id. H. 14, 69 Ruhnk. ;
Sen Thyest. 522; also: amplexu petere ali-
quem, Ov. M. 6. 605: longe fieri ab amplexi-
bus, Vulg. Feci. 3, 5: circumfusus amplexi-
bus Tiberii sui, Veil. 2, 123: tenere aliquem
amplexu, Tac. A. 12, 68 : in amplexus aiicu-
jus ruere, id. ib. 16, 32: in amplexus ejus
effusus. id. ib. 12, 47. — B, Euphemist.,
Ov. M. 4, 184; Juv. 6, 64; Sil. 11, 399 Drak.
ampliatlO, onis, / [ampli 0]. * I, An
extending, enlarging : addita est sacramen-
AMPL
to, Tert. Bapt. 13. — H. In law 1. 1. . a defer-
ring of the decision of the judge: ampliata,
est et ipsa ampliatio, Sen. Contr. 1. '6 fin.;
v. Pseudo-Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. p. 164 Bait. ;
cf. amplio, II.
amplification onis, /. [ amplifico ], a
widening ; hence, I. An extending, enlarg-
ing, increasing (pern, only in Cic. ) : pecu-
niae, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33 : rei familiaris, id.
Off. 1, 8, 25. — Trop.: honoris et gloriae,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42.— II. In rhet. 1. 1., an ex-
aggerated description of an object, an am-
plification, Auct. ad Her. 2,30; Cic. Part. Or.
15; Quint. 2, 5, 9; 5,10,99; v. amplifico, II.
ampllflCator, or ' s ) m - [id.], he who en-
larges, an amplifier (very rare) : rerum. Cic.
Tusc. 5, 4, 10: MVNfCira, Inscr. Orell. 1025:
vrbis komae, Inscr. Grut. 282, 3. — Trop. :
dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 10, 12.
* amplificatrix, icis,/ [ampiiflca-
tor], she thai enlarges or amplifies : ampli-
ficatrix veri vetustas, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 8.
* ampllfice. adv., v. am pi incus.
amplifico, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [amplus-
facio J, to make wide, to widen, extend, en-
large, increase (class., but mostly in prose).
1, In gen.: ingressum domus et atrn am-
phficavit, Vulg. Eccli. 50, 5 : dolorem, Pac.
ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50: divitias, Cic. Rep. 3,
12 : fortunam, id. Am. 16, 59 : sonum, to
strengthen, increase, id. N. D. 2, 57 : urbom,
id. Cat. 3, 1; Liv 1, 44: rem publicam, Cic.
N. D. 2, 3 : civitatem, Vulg. Eccli. 50, 5.—
Trop.: auctoritas amplificata. Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 16 : Aeduorum auctoritatem apud
omnes Belgas, Caes. B. G. 2, 14: Ampliticet
Deus nomen Salomonis, Vulg. 3 Reg. 1, 47.
— Aliquem aliqua re: (eos) festinatis hono-
ribus amplificat atque auget. Plin, Pan. 69:
honore et gloria amplificati. Cic. Leg. 3, 14:
amplificat us auro et argento, Vulg. 1 Mace.
2, 18. — II. Esp., in rhet. t. t., to place a
subject in some way in a clearer light, to
amplify, dilate upon, enlarge upon : sum-
ma laus eloquentiae est amplificare rem or-
nando, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 104; cf. id. ib. 1, 51,
221 ; id. Ac. 2, 2 al. ; v. amplificatio.
* ampllflCUS, a, um, adj. [id.], splen-
did, Fronio, Or. ^1, Fragm. 3. p. 259 Franco f.
— Hence, * adv. : ampllf ic© ? splendidly :
ampli fice vestis decorata, Cat. 64, 265.
amplio. avi, atum, 1, v. a. [amplus], to
make wider, to extend, enlarge, increase, am-
plify (rare, esp. before the Aug. per. ; most-
ly in prose). I. I n g e n. : amplianda scal-
pello plaga est, Cels. 7, 5 : rem (familiarem),
* Hor. S. 1. 4, 32 : de ampliando numero,
Plin. Pan. 54, 4; so Suet. Ner. 22: orbem,
Luc. 3, 276: servitia, Tac. H. 2, 78: amplia-
to vetere Apollinis templo, Suet. Aug. 18
al. — B. Trop.: nomen, to render glorious,
to ennoble, Mart. 8, 66: Hannibalis bellicia
laudibus ampliatur virtus Scipionis, Quint.
8, 4, 20: pulcritudinem, Vulg. Judith, 10, 4.
—II. Esp., judic. t. t, to delay judgment
or decision, to adjourn, in order to make-
further investigation (since the judges in
such cases employed the expression ampli-
vs or non liqvet, v. amplius, c. and Rupert,
ad Tac. Or. 38, 1, p. 455). A, Absol: po-
testas ampliandi, Cic. Caecin, 10: lex am-
pliandi facit potestatem, id. Verr. 2, 1, 9,
§ 26.— B. With ace. of pers., to defer his
business: istum hominem nefarium am-
pliaveritis, Auct. ad Her. 4, 36: virginem,
Liv. 4, 44 : bis ampliatus_reus tertio absolu-
tus est, id. 43, 2. — Q m With ace. of thing :
causam, Val. Max. 8. 1, 16 : poenam, Sen,
Contr. 1, 3; cf. ampliatio and comperendi-
natio.
ampllter, adv., v. amplus fin.
ampli tudo, inis,/ [amplus], in space,
wide extent, breadth, width, amplitude, size,
bulk (class., but only in prose). I. Lit.:
membrorum,Varr. R. R. 2, 4,3 : simulacrum
modica amplitudine. Cic. Verr. 2,4, 49: ur-
bis, Liv. 7, 30: oppidum stadiorum LXX
amplitudine, Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 119; platanus
adolescit in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:
corporis, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 3: Apollo amplitu-
dinis et artis eximiae, Suet. Tib. 74: mar-
garitarum, id. Caes. 47 : valli, Tac. H. 4, 22 :
numeri, Geli. 19, 8, 12 al.— In plur. : ampli-
tudines bonorum, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18. — II.
Trop. A. With gen., greatness: animi,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: harum rerum splendor,
amplitudo, id. Off. 1, 20, 67: rerum gesta-
rum, Nep. Att. 18: fortunae, Plin. praef. 3:
AMPL
opum, id. 3, 4. 5, § 31. — In plur. : ampli-
tudines virtutum, Gell. 4, 9. — B. Absol.,
dignity, grandeur, distinction, consequence
(more general than dignitas, auctontas,
etc. ; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 1, 5 ; Hab.
Syn. 363): amplitudo est potentiae aut ma-
jestatis aut aliquarum copiarum magna
abundantia, Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 1(36: homines,
tudo, id. Rose. Am. 1 : majestas est anipli
tudo et dignitas civitatis, id. de Or. 2, 39:
ad summam amplitudinem pervenire, id.
Brut. 81, 281: amplitudinem suam retine-
re, id. Fam. 1, 4 : amplitudinem alicujus
augere, Li v. 39, 48 al. — C. In rnet -> copi-
ousness and dignity of expression : in his
finis est amplitudo, Cic. Inv. 2, 16 Jin. . which
see in full: uberi dignitas atque amplitudo
est, Gell. 6, 14, 3.— Specifically: amplitudo
Platonis, Cic. Or. I fin., for the Gr. irKarvTir:
T r t r Ipunveias (Diog. L. 3. 4), which is by
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, more literally called Plato-
nica latitudo. — So of metre: amplitudo dac-
tyli ac paeonis, the fulness, richness, Quint.
9, 4, 136 ; Cf. id. 5, 14, 30.
amplius, a <* v ' j v - amplus.
* ampllUSCulus, a, um, adj. [amplus],
somewhat larger, or more magnificent: for-
tuna, App. Mag. p. 322. 19 Elm. — * Adv.:
ampllUSCUle, rather more, Sid. Ep. 3, 16.
* amnio, nre, v. a. [id.], old form for
ampliflco, to extend, enlarge; trop., to make
glorious: qui causam humilem dictis am-
plent, Pac. ap. Non. p. 506, 26 (Trag. Rel.
p. 120 Rib. ).
amplOCtor, v - ainpleetor init.
amplllS. a ? um j udj- [some regard this
as a shortened form of uvJ.<Tr\eu>?, = filled
up, full ; others, as for ambulus from amb-,
rounded out, as superus from super, etc. ;
v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is bet-
ter to form it from am- and -plus, akin to
-pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr.,full all
round; hence, great, large. — In space, of
large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spa-
cious (the forms amplus and amplior are
very rare in the ante-class, per. , and rare
in all periods. Amplius is com. in the
ante- class., freq. in the class., and very
freq. in the post-class, per., the Vulg. rare-
ly using the other forms, but using this
121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose,
and is scarcely used before Cicero, with
whom it was a very favorite word. It was
also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never
by Tac, Sail, (in his genuine works), nor
the Vulg. Catullus used only the form am-
plius, and Prop, only amplus, while Tib. and
Pers. never used this word in any form.
Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut. ; and
ample and amplissime are used a few times
by Cic. and by writers that followed him;
syn. : magnus, ingens, latus, late patens,
spatiosus, lax us). I. Lit: amplus et spec-
tu protervo ferox, Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib. :
qui (Pluto) ter am plum Geryonen compe-
scit unda, Hor. C. 2, 14, 7 : ampla domus de-
decori domino fit. si est in ea solitudo, Cic.
Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310: admodum
amplum ct excelsum signum, Cic, Verr. 4,
74: collis castris parum amplus. Sail. J. 98,
3: porticibus in amplis, Verg. A. 3, 353: per
amplum mittimur Elysium, id. ib. 6, 743:
vocemque per ampla volutant Atria, id. ib.
1, 725 : nil vulva pulchrius ampla, Hor. Ep.
1, 15, 41: amplae aures, Plin. 11, 52, 114,
§ 274: milium amplum grano, id. 18. 7, 10,
§ 55: cubiculum amplum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:
baptisterium amplum atque opacuin, id.
ib. 5, 6, 25. — Comp.: quanto est res ainpli-
or, Lucr. 2, 1133: Amplior Urgo et Capra-
ria, Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81 : avis paulo amplior
passere, id. 10, 32, 47, % 89: amplior specie
mortali, Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the
neutr. amplius, v. infra). — Sup. : amplissi-
ma curia. . . gymnasium amplissimum, Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 53: urbs amplissima atque orna-
tissima, id. Agr. 2, 76 : amplissimum peristy-
lum, id. Dom. 116: (candelabrum) ad am-
plissimi templi ornatum esse factum, id.
Verr. 4, 65: mons Italiae amplissimus, Plin.
3, 5, 7, § 48: amplissimum fiumen. Plin. Ep.
8, 8, 3: amplissimus laeus, id. ib. 10, 41, 2:
amplissima insula, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71: am-
plissimi horti, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: amplissi-
ma arborum, Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200: est (to-
pazon) amplissima gemmarum, id. 37, 8, 32,
§ 109: amplissimum cubiculum, Plin. Ep.
6, 6, 23. — B. T r a n s f. , great, abundant,
AMPL
ample, much, long : bono atque amplo lu-
cro, Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117 : pa-
bula miseris mortalibus ampla, Lucr. 5, 944 :
ampla civitas, Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96: civi-
tas ampla atque llorens, Caes. B. G. 4, 3 :
gens ampla, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125 : amplae
copiae, Caes. B. G. 5, 19: ampla manus mi-
Iiturn, Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9 : pecuaria res am
in quibus summa auctontas est et ampli-^pla, Cic. Quinct. 12: res familiaris ampla,
■ - ■- - • - • ._...„,: Tjd_ phii. ^ s : ( r es) ampla, Sail. H. Fragm.
3, 82, 20 Kritz : patrimonium amplum et
copiosum, Cic. Sex. Rose. 6; id. Dom. 146:
id. Phil. 2, 67: amplae divitiae, Hor. S. 2, 2,
101: esse patri ejus amplas facultates, Plin.
Ep. 1, 14, 9 : in amplis opibus heres, Plin. 9,
36, 59, § 122. — Comp. : amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sail. J. 105, 3; TaC A. 14, 53 :
ampliores aquae, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58 : am-
plior exercitus, Sail. J. 54. 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:
commeatus spe amplior, Sail. J. 75, 8: am-
plior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56 : pecunia
amplior, Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2 : pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84: omnia longe ampliora
invenire quam etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10: am-
pliores noctes, Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232: ut am-
plior) tempore maneret, Vulg. Act. 18, 20. —
Sup. : peditattis copiae amplissimae e Gal-
lia, Cic. Font. 8 : exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11: amplissima
pecunia, Cic. Rose. Am. 31 : amplissimae
fortunae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id.
Phil. 10, 4: amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. FI. 89: amplissimas summas emptioni-
bus occupare, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3 : opes amplis-
simae, id. ib. 8, 18, 4: amplissima dies ho-
rarum quindecim etc., the longest day, Plin.
6, 34, 39, § 218. — Also subst. in comp. neutr.
(v. amplius, adv. infra), more : ut quirem
exaudire amplius, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173
Rib. : si vis amplius dari, Dabitur, Plaut.
Trin. 2, 1, 18: jam amplius orat, id. ib. 2, 1,
19: daturus non sum amplius, Cic. Verr. 2,
2, 29: non complectar in his libris amplius
quam quod etc., id. de Or. 1, 6, 22: tantum
adfero quantum ipso optat, atque etiam
amplius, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10 : ni amplius
etiam, quod ebibit, id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph.
Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2,
63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Im-
mo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3,
21 : Th, Nempe octoginta debentur huic
minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id.
Most. 3, 3, 16: etiam amplius illam adpa
rare condecet, Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib. :
hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum
aliquaDto amplius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1 : si sit
opus liquidi non amplius urna, Hor. S. 1,
1, 54: omnis numerus amplius octingentis
milibus explebat, Veil. 2, 110, 3: Segestanis
imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc., Cic.
Verr. 4, 76: ilia corona contentus Thrasy-
bulus neque amplius requisivit, Nep. Thras.
4, 3: amplius possidere, Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17;
Hie imperio ei reddito baud amplius, quam
ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exe-
git,Curt. 8, 4, 21 : dedit quantum maximum
potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset, Plin.
Ep. 3, 21, 6 : cum hoc amplius praestet,
quod etc., id. ib. 7, 25, 1.— Also with part,
gen., more of, a greater quantity or number
of: gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4: te amplius bibisse praedi-
cet Ioti, Cat. 39, 21: amplius frumenti au-
ferre, Cic. Verr. 3, 49: expensum est auri
viginti paulo amplius, id. FI. G, 8: amplius
negotii contrahi, id. Cat. 4, 9 : si amplius
obsidum vellet, Caes. B. G. 6. 9. ubi v. Herz. :
quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.— H. F i g. A. Of internal
power or force, great, strong, violent, im-
petuous: pro viribus amplis, Lucr. 5, 1174:
amplae vires peditum, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;
ampla nepotum Spes, Prop. 4, 22, 41: poe-
na sera, sed ampla, full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32.
— Comp. ; haec irae factae essent multo
ampliores, Ter. Hec. 3, 1 9 : si forte mor-
bus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior, id. ib.
3, 1, 50: amplior metus, Cic. Clu. 128: am-
plior potentia feris, Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 15=5:
ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4: amplior eoque acrior impe-
tus, Flor. 4, 2, 66: spes amplior, Sail. J. 105,
4: amplius accipietis judicium, severer,
Vulg. Matt. 23, 14: amplior auctoritas, Plin.
37, 3, 12, § 47: amplior virtus, higher merit,
Quint. 8, 3, 83 : idem aut amplior cultus
(dei), Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18: amplior est quac-
stio. Quint. 3, 5, 8 : ampliora verba, of larger
meaning, id. 8, 4, 2 : soientia intellegentia-
que ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt
AMPL
in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14: quo legatis animue
amplior esset, Sail. C. 40, 6; 59, 1: spintus
amplior, Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sujj.: (ho-
nos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur, Cic.
Phil. 5, 41: cujus sideris (Caniculae) efl'ec-
tus amplissimi in terrS sentiuntur, very
violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107: amplissima
spes. Suet. Caes. 7 : his finis cognitionis
amplissimae, most important trial. Plin. Ep.
2, 11, 23.— B. Of external splendor, great,
handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious :
illis ampla satis forma, pudicit:a, great
enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24: haec ampla sunt,
haec divina, Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:
res gestae satis amplae, Sail. C. 8, 2 : cur
parum amplis adfecerit praemiis, Cic. Mil.
57: ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus me-
ritis praemia acceperunt, Tac. A. 14, 53 :
amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6 : amplis honor ibus
n si, Sail. J. 25, 4 : amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.— Sometimes in mal. part,
or ironically: amplam occasionem calum-
niae nactus, a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2,
61: spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque
tuus, glorious tpoils.Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:
ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gra-
tius populo esse possit, Cic. Verr, 2, 1, 5; id.
Mur. 37 : praemns ad perdiscendum ampli-
oribus commoveri, id. de Or. 1, 4. 13 : ali-
cui ampliorem laudem tribuere. id. SesL
27: in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4 : corporis membris plus dedit,
id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zcuxis),.
Quint. 12, 10, 5 : ut Augustus vocaretur am-
pliore cognomine. Suet. Aug. 7. — Subst. : in*
potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore,
quam gerebat. dignus haberetur, of some-
thing greater. Sail. J. 63, 5.Svp.: ut con-
sules monumentum quam amplissimum fa-
ciundum curent, Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31 ; id.
Verr. 4, 82: hoc munus aedilitatis amplis-
simum, id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. IIL
1, 74: alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31 : insignibus amplissimis orna-
tus, id. ib. 2, 101: dona amplissima confer-
re, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9 : praemia legatis dedi-
stis amplissima, Cic. Cat. 4, 5: id. Phil. 2,
32: spe amphssimorum praemiorum addu-
ci, id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16: velut prae-
mium quoddam amplissimum Iongi labo-
ns, Quint. 10, 7, 1 : munera amplissima tnit-
tere, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: vestris benetk*iis
amplissimis adfectus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51;
id. Dom. 98 : laudi amplissimae lauream.
concedere, id. Pis. 74 : laudibus amplissi-
mis adficere, id. Phil. 7, 11: amplissimam
gloriam consequi, id. Prov. Cons. 39 : ut
cum amplissimo regis honore et nomine -
adfeceris, id. Deiot. 14 : amplissimis ali-
quem efferre honoribus. Aur. Vict. Epit. 17,
3: amplissimis uti honoribus, Cic. FI. 45:
amplissimos honores adipisci, id. Verr. 5,
181: honores adsequi amplissimos, id. Mil.
81 : aliquem ad honores amplissimos per-
ducere, id. Am. 20, 73: meus labor fructum
est amplissimum consecutus, id. Imp. Pomp.
2: mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis agun-
tur. in the handsomest terms, id. Cat. 3, 14;
id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15: ei amplissimis
verbis gratias egimus, id. Thil. 1, 3: pro-
vincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplis-
simis ab senatu. id. ib. 4, 9: amplissimis
verbis conlaudatus, Suet. Caes. 16: amplis-
simo populi senatusque judicio exercituS
habuistis, Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. FI. 5; id. Dom,
86; id. Plane. 93: de meo consulatu amplis-
sima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74: quam universi populi, illius
gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of
Cic), Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.— C. In respect
of the opinion of others, esteemed, renown-
ed, etc.: quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit,
id est parum turn cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26: quid nunc hominem mag-
num aut amplum de re publica cogitare •
(putare possumus), qui etc., great or noble,
id. Imp. Pomp. 37 : omnia, quae vobis cara
atque ampla sunt, id. Agr. 2, 9 ; id. Arch.
23: convenerunt corrogati et quidem am-
pli quidam homines, id. Phil. 3, 20: hoc stu-
dium parvi properemus et ampli, small and
great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28: amplis doctoribus
instructus, Tac. A. 14, 52 : sin autem sunt
amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae, Cic.
Mur. 7, 15. — Comp. : cum est aliquid
amplius, Cic. Marcell. 26 : ampliores or-
dines. Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads
priores : quo (ingenio) neque melius ne-
que amplius aliud in natura mortalium est>.
Ill
AMPL
Sail. J. 2, 4 : nihil amplius potes (tribuere)
amicitia tua, Plin. Ep, 2, 13, 10: quid am-
plius facitis? Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup. : ex
amplissimo genere nubere, Cic. Gael. 31:
amplissimo genere natus, Caes. B. G. 4, 12:
genere copiisqae amplissimus, id. ib. 6, 15:
quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam, Cic.
Phil. 13, 12: amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Hex. Rose. 117: atnplissnna civitas, id.
Verr. 5, 122 : apud illos Fabiorum nomen
est amplissimnm, id. Font. 36; id. Caecin.
104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14: mini hie
locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1 : non adgrediar ad ilia
maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5 : licet tribuas ei quantum am-
plissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius po-
tes amicitia tua, Phn. Ep. 2, 13, 10: amplis-
simis operibus increscere, id. ib. 8, 4, 3 : ho-
nores in amplissimo consiliocollocare, Cic.
Sen. 2 : amplissimi orbis terrae consilii
principes, id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissi-
mi puto esse accusare improbos, / esteem it
to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Cae-
cil 70: promotus ad amplissimas procura-
tions, Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3 : praeter honores
amplissimos cognomenque etc., Plin. 7, 44,
45, § 142: spes amplissimae dignitatis, Cic,
Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.— D.
Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in
sup.) as a title for persons holding great
and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc.,
or as an honorable epithet of the office it-
self or the body of officers, distinguished,
very distinguished, honorable, right honor-
able, most honorable, etc. : is mini videtur
amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem
locum pervenit, Cic. Sex. Rose. 83 : homo
et suis et populi Romani ornament is am-
plissimus, id. Mur. 8: P. Africanus rebus
gestis amplissimus, id. Caecin. 69: ut ho-
mines amplissimi testimonium de sua re
non dicerent, id. Sex. Rose. 102 ; id. Clu.
197 : Q. Catnli atque ceterorum amplissimo-
rum hominum auctoritas, id. Imp. Pomp.
53: vir amplissimus ejus civitatis, id. Verr.
4, 17; id. Fl. 32: exercitum Cn. Domitii,
amplissimi viri, sustentavit, id. Deiot. 5, 14:
cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of
L. Luculhis), id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22: in
quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent, id.
Mil. 5 ; id. Balb. 1 ; id. Dora. 2 : comitatus
virorum arnplissimorum, id. Suii. 9: viros
primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in
consilium advocare, id. Verr. 3, 18: ordinis
amplissimi esse, Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37,
6: cives amplissimos legare, Cic. Balb. 42:
hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96 : amplissimus honos, i. e. con-
sulatus, id. Rep. 1, 6; so, amplissimo prae-
xlitus magistratu, Suet. Aug. 26: amplissi-
mus ordo, i. e. senatorius, Plin. Ep. 10, 3 ;
Suet. Calig. 49: amplissimi ordines, i. e. se-
natus et equites, id. Vesp. 9: amplissimum
collegium decemvirale, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, ponti-
fex maximus, etc., id. Cat. 1, 3 : amplissi-
mum sacerdotium, id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil.
13, 8: sacerdotium amplissimum, id. Verr.
% 127.— E. As rhet. epithet: amplus ora-
tor, one that speaks richly and with dig-
nity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68: herous (pes),
qui est idem dactyl us Aristoteli amplior,
iambus humanior videatur, grander, more
stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88 : amplius compo-
gitionis genus, more copious style, id. 9,
4, 129. — Adv. (on the extent of the use
of the different forms of the adverb, v.
supra init. ), largely, abundantly, copiously.
I. Lit. a. Form ampliter: benigne ei
largi atque ampliter, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173
Rib. : aptate munde atque ampliter convi-
Vium, Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.: extruc-
tam ampliter mensam, Lucil. 13, 7 Mull. :
opsonato ampliter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65: ad-
positum est ampliter, id. Mil. 3, 1,163: ac-
ceptushilare atque ampliter, id. Merc. prol.
98: modeste melius far-ere sumptum quam
ampliter, id. Stich. 5, 4, 10: parum (digitu-
los) immersisti ampliter, not deep enough,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.— I). Form ample: ex-
ornat ample magniheeque triclinium, Cic.
Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinaries nu-
triunt, in great numbers (v. the context),
Cels. praef. med.— H. Trop, fully, hand-
somely, a. Form ampliter ; ampliter
dicere, fully, particularly, Cell. 10, 3, 4 :
laudare_ ampliter, id. 2, 6, 11. —b. Form
ample : duo genera sunt: unum attenua-
112
AMPL
te presseque, ulterum subiate ampleque di-
centtum, with great fulness, richly (v. am-
plus, II. E.), Cic Brut 55,201; so, elate am-
pleque loqui, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24: satis am-
ple sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum
Cato et Scipio, full grandly filled the place
of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Com p. : amplius, more,
longer, further, besides (syn. : ultra, prae-
terea); of time, number, and action (whildi
plus denotes more in quantity, measure,
etc. ; magis, more, in the comparison of
quality, and sometimes of action; and po-
tius, rather, the choice between different
objects or acts), con&tr. absol., with comp.
abl., and, in the case of numerals, like mi-
nus, plus, propms, q. v., without quam with
the nom., ace, or gen., or rarely with the
abl. comp., or with quam. but chiefly in the
post- Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv.
§ 305 ; Roby, § 1273 ; Herz. ad Caes. B. G.
4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 524 sq.
a. In gen.: dehberatum est non tacere
[me] amplius, Afran. Uom. Rel. p. 199 Rib. :
otium ubi ent, de istis rebus turn amplius
tecum loquar, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 18: cui am-
plius male faxim, id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam?
Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ai\ Vale. Ph.
Aliquanto amplius valorem, si hie mane-
res, id. ib. 3, 3, 2: etiam faxo amabit (earn)
amplius, id. Men. 5, 2, 40: multo tanto il-
ium accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 19: quo populum servare potis-
sit amplius, Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.: At ego am-
plius dico, uic. Verr. 2, 26: amplius posse.
Sail. J. 69, 2: armis amplius valere, id. ib.
Ill, 1: si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953: tribus vobis opsonatumst an
opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri ?
besides, Plaut, Men. 2, 2, 45: Quam vellem
invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius, Ter.
Heaut. 1, 2, 11 : in illo exercitu cuncta (pro-
bra) faere et alia amplius. Sail. J. 44. 5: fe-
lices ter et amplius, Hor. C. 1, 13. 17: binus
aut amplius domos contmuare, Sail. C. 20,
11: ter nee amplius, Suet. Caes. 25: cum
non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius
praecepta ( reliquerit ), Quint. 12, 11, 24:
multa promi amplius possunt, Plin. 2, 17,
15, § 77: si studere amplius possum, Quint.
6, prooem. 4: auram communem amplius
haurire potui ? id. 6, prooem. 12: sagum,
quod amplius est, Vulg. Exod. 26, 12. — |j #
And so very often with the pron. quid, etc. ■
with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nee,
ne; and sometimes with nemo and hand,
(a) With quid, etc.: Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42 : quid
dicam amplius? Quint. 8,4, 7: quid a me
amplius dicendum putatis ? Cic. Verr. 3, 60:
quid quaeris amplius? id. Sex. Rose. 145;
id. Dom. 41 ; id. Verr. 2, 191 : quid vultis
amplius? id. Mil. 35: quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17,30: quid exspectatis ampli-
us? Cic. Verr. 2, 174: quid amplius exspec-
tabo, Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33: quid loquar am-
plius de hoc homine? Cic. Caecin. 25: quid
amplius laboremus? Quint. 8, prooem 31:
quid habet amplius homo? Vulg. Eccl. 1,
3; 6,8: quid ego aliud exoptem amplius,
nisi etc., Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134: quid amplius
debeam optare ? Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Num-
quid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut.
Merc. 2, 2, 11 ; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25 : De. An
quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero ampli-
us, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22: quid est quod tibi mea
ars efficere hoc possit amplius? more than
this, id. And. 1, 1, 4: Etenim quid est, Cati-
lina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1,3, 6; id Sull. 90: si quid am-
plius scit, Plaut. Rnd. 2, 2, 23: si quid ego
addidero amplius, id. Trin. 4, 2, 13: si am-
plius aliquid gloriatus fuero, Vulg. 2 Cor.
10, 8. — And often hoc amplius, where hoc
is commonly an abl, but sometimes may
be regarded as a noni. or an ace. : hoc am-
plius si quid poteris, any thing beyond this,
Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44; et hoc amplius (addi-
tur), quod etc., and tins further, that etc.,
id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13. 36: de paedago-
gis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc., id. 1, 1, 8:
Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Mar-
ciano hoc amplius, Africa, Plin. Ep. 2, 11,
19 ; Quint. 1, 5, 50 ; 1, 5, 55 ; sometimes in
plur., his amplius: his amplius apud eun-
dem (est) etc., Quint. 9, 3, 15 ; so rarely eo am-
plius: inferiasque his annua religione, pub-
lice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circen-
ses, Suet. Calig. 15 : quaeris quid potuerit
amplius adsequi, Cic. Plane. 60: prius quam
(hie) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut
AMPL
Men. 5, 2, 93 : quare jam te cur amplius
exerucies? Cat. 76, 10. —(/3) With nihil,
etc. : habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull. : nihil habm amplius,
quod praeciperem, Quint. 7, 1, 64 : nihil
enim dixit amplius, Cic. Deiot, 21: Nihil
dico amplius : causa dicta est, / say no
more ; I have done with my case, id. ib.
8 : nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc., id.
Plane. 96: nihil amplius dicam quam vic-
toriam etc., id. Marcell. 17. — Hence, ni-
hil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears
to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., /
say no more, have nothing further to say or
add : vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis"cu7
jus? non dico amplius, Plaut. As. 1. 3, 51:
si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior
esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Roma-
norum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Plane. 7 (tacite signiflcat eos diguitate
inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.) : Al-
terins vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam
id, quod etc., id. Marcell. 6. 17: amplius ni-
hil respondit, Vulg. Marc. 15, 5 : nihil am-
plius addens. ib. Deut. 5, 22 : nihil nove-
runt amplius, ib. Eccl. 9, 5: nihil amplius
optet, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46 : nihil amplius potes,
Plin Ep. 2, 13, 10: amplius quod desideres,
nihil erit, this icill leax-e nothing to be de- ,
sired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: nil amplius oro,
nisi ut etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 4: ipse Augustus
nihil amplius quam equestri familiti ortum
se scribit, Suet. Aug. 2: si non amplius, ad
lustrum hoc protolleret unum, Lucil. 1,33
Mull.: non Iuctabor tec urn. Crasse. amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17. 74; id. Tusc. 5. 34. 9>s : ver-
bum non amplius addam, Hor. s. 1, 1, 121-
non amplius me objurgabis. Quint. 5. 10, 47 :
non amplius posse. Sail. Fragm. Hist. 3. 82.
19 Kritz: non habent ampl us quid laciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis smiplius fa-
ciem nieam, ib. Gen. 44. 23; ib Heb. 10, 17:
amplius ilia jam non inveniet, ib. Apoc. 18,
14: studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem
amplius excogitan potest, lac Or. 5. extra
me non est alia amplius, Vulg Soph. 2, 15:
neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis
quicquamst, Plaut. Rud. 1 5, 21 : neque va-
dari amplius neque etc.Cic.Quinct 23: nee
jam amplius uliae Adparent terrae, Verg. A.
3, 192 ; 3, 260 ; 5, 8 ; 9, 426 ; 9, 519 ; 11, 807 ;
12, 680; id. G. 4, 503: nee irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7. 16: ne am-
plius dona petas, Cat. 68. 14: urere ne pos-
sit calor amplius aridus artus. Lucr. 4, 874:
ne quos amplius Rhenum transire patere-
tur, Caes. B. G. 1, 43: ut ne quern amplius
posthac discipulum reciperet. Suet. Gram.
17: ne amplius morando Scaurum incen-
deret, Sail. J. 25, 10 ; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2,
10 Kritz; 3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17 : ut nequaquam amplius per
eamdem viam revertamini, ib. Deut. 17, 16:
nolite amplius accipere pecuniam. ib. 4 Reg.
12, 7.— (-)) With nemo: cur non restipula-
tur neminem amplius petiturum? Cic. Q.
Rose. 12, 36: cum amplius nemo occurre-
ret. nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10,
2; so. neminem amplius viderunt, Vulg.
Marc. 9, 7 : nemo emet amplius, no one will
buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11
(for cases of baud with amplius, v. c. a
and 7 ).— c. With numerals and numeral
forms (a) Without quam : amplius ho-
ram suffixum m cruce me memim esse,
Cat. 69, 3 : horam amplius jam in de-
moiiendo signo homines moliebantur, Cic*
Verr 4, 95 • amplius annos triginta tri-
bunus fuerat, Sail. C 59, 6 : me non am-
plius novem annos nato, Nep. Hann. 2, 3:
per annos amplius quadraginta. Suet. Aug.
72 ; 32 : quid si tandem amplius trienni-
um est ? Cic. Q Rose. 8 : Tu faciem ill i—
us noetem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683: inveniebat Sabim flumen
non amplius milia passuum decern abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2. 16; 4 12: reliquum spatium,
quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum,
mons continet. id. ib. 1, 28; 2, 29: amplius
sestertium ducentiens acceptum heredita-
tibus rettuli, Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so
Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1: huic paulo amplius ter-
tiam partem denegem ? id. ib. 5, 7, 3: cum
eum amplius centum cives Romani cogno-
scerent, Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5. 155: victi am-
plius ducenti ceciderunt, Liv 21, 29, 3 : non
amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei.
ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C : ex omni multitudi-
ne non amplius quadraginta locum cepe-
re, Sail. J. 58, 3 : torrentes amplius centum.
AMPL
Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103 ; 9, 5. 4, § 10.— And very
rarely placed after the numeral : qui septin-
gentos jam annos amphus^umquam muta-
tis legibus vi vunt.Cic. F1.63 : pugnatum duas
amplius boras. Liv 25, 19, 15 Weissenb. : duo
liaud amplius milia peditum effugerunt, id.
28, 2: decern amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin, Ep. 3, 5, 12: tris pateat caeli spatium
rion amplius ulnas, Verg. E. 3, 105, — (/?)
With the comp. abl. (rare but class.): cum
jam amplius horis sex continenter pugna-
retur, Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4. 37: pugnatum am-
plius duabus horis est, Liv. 27, 12: neque
inonnio amplius supervixit, Suet. Caes. 89:
utt non amplius quinis aut senis milibus
passuum mteresset, Caes. B, G. 1, 15 ; 1, 23 ;
2, 7 : 6, 29 : non amplius patet milibus quin-
que et triginta, Sail. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34
Kritz: est ab capite paulo amplius mille
passibus locus, Tim. Ep. 10, 90, 1: ab Capsa
non amplius duum milium intervallo, Sail.
J. 91. 3: (Catilina) cum initio non amplius
duobus milibus (militum) habuisset, id. C.
56, 2; so, denas alii, alii plures (uxores) ha-
bent, set reges eo amplius, id. J. 80. 7, —
And prob. the following ambiguous cases:
cum mille non amplius equitibus, Sail. J.
10o.:3 : oppidum non amplius mille passuum
abesse, id. ib. 68, 3.— ( 7 ) With quam (post-
Aug. and eccl. ): non amplius, cum pluri-
mum, quam septem boras dormiebat, Suet.
Aug. 78: nee amplius quam septem et vi-
ginti dies Brundish commoratus, id. ib. 17:
Toto trienuio semel omnino earn uec ampli-
us quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis, id.
Tib. 51: demoratus dies non amplius quam
octo aut decern, Vulg. Act. 25, 6 : ut non am-
plius apud te quam quarta (pars) remane-
ret, Phn. Ep. 5, 19 : ut vexillum veteranornm,
non amplius quam quingenti numero, co-
pias fuderint, Tac. A, 3, 21: baud amplius
quam ducentos misit, id. ib. 14, 32: insidi-
antur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadra-
ginta, Vulg. Act. 23, 21. — d. (a) Amplius,
t. t. of judges when they deferred an im-
portant case for future examination: Am-
plius adeo prolixum temporis spatium sig-
nilicat, ut judices quotienscunque signiflca-
reut, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dice-
bant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde
hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur
Charis. 176 P. ; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39 ;
cf. also amplio and ampliatio: cum consu-
les re audita amplius de consilii sententia
pronuntiavissent, Cic. Brut. 22. 86 : antea
vel judicari primb poterat vel amplius pro-
nuntiari, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26: ut de Philodamo
amplius pronuntiaretur, id. ib. 2, 1, 29. —
And metaph. : ego amplius deliberandum
censeo, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17. — (y3) Amplius
non petere, judicial t. pbr., to bring no fur-
ther action, to make no further claim : quid
ita satis non dedit, amplivs [a se] neminem
petitvrvm? Cic. Rose. Com. 12,35 : Tibi ego, |
Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero '
amplius eo nomine neminem. cujus peti-
tio sit, petiturum, id. Brut. 5, 18: sunt duo, i
quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dan- i
dum erit, amplivs eo nomine non peti. cu- '
res etc., id. Fam.13,28 A: quod i lie recusant '
satis dare amplius abs te non peti, id. Att. 1, i
8.1.— ( 7 ) Hoc amplius, beside the general use ,
given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr, of sen-
ators when they approved a measure, but
amended it by addition : Servilio adsentior
et hoc amplivs censeo. magnum Pompeium '
fecisse etc., Cic. Phil 12, 21, 50: cui cum es-
sem adsensus, decrevi hoc amplivs, ut etc., !
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1 ; so Seneca : fortasse et j
post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, j
quae priores decrevermt, et dicam hoc am- !
plivs censeo, Vit. Beat. 3, 2 : Quaedam ex
istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed
hoc amplivs censeo, id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.— (6)
To this may be added the elliptical phrases,
nihil amplius and si nihil amplius: ni-
hil amplius, denoting that there is noth-
ing further than has been declared: sese
ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius, Cic.
Verr. 5, 49. 128; (res publica) ulta suas rnju-
nas estpervos interitu tyranni. Nihil am-
plius, id. Fam.12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius,
marking a limit, if nothing more, at least ;
excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius ob-
etern ? Ov. M. 9, 148.
J8®= The form amplius has the ambiguity
of the Engl, word more, which is sometimes
an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes
an adv., and some of the above examples
would admit of different classifications; as,
8
A M T E
non amplius dicere, not to speak fatther
(adv.) or not to say more (subst.), 1 hint. As.
1, 3, 51 ; but some of them would admit of
only one explanation; as, ne quos amplius
Rhenum transire pateretur, Caes. E.G. 1,43.
Sup.: amp] j ss im e . I. Lit-, very large-
ly, most abundantly : ut quibus militibus
amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent, in
the largest shares, Cic. Phil. .3, 53: duumvi-
ri (deos) tribus quam amplissume turn ap-
parari poterat stratis lectis placavere. Liv.
5, 13, 6 Weissenb. — H. Fig., most gener-
ously, most handsomely . qui amplissime de
salute mea decreverint, Cic. Dom. 44: am-
plissime laudare, in the handsomest style
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15: honores
amplissime gessit, Cic. Verr. 2, 112 : pater
cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15: placere
eum quam amplissime supremo suo die ef-
ferri, should be carried forth with every pos-
sible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this
word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296.
Amp-sanctus (better than Am-), i,
m., a lake in Italy, highly dangerous from
its pestiferous exhalations (hence, in the
poets, the entrance to the infernal regions),
now Le Mofete or Lago d'Ansante, Verg. A.
7, 565; Cic. Div. 1, 36; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208.
ampulla, ae,/. [amb- and olla, as hav-
ing handles oh both (opposite) sides, or an
irreg. dim. of amphora]. I. A vessel for
holding liquids, furnished with two handles
and swelling in the middle, afiask, bottle,
jar, pot, etc. (also made of leather), Plaut.
Merc. 5, 2, 86; id. Pers. 1, 3, 44; Cic. Fin.
4, 12 al. — *II. Prob. on account of its
shape, like \f } Kvffov, of inflated discourse,
swelling words, bombast : proicit ampullas
et sesquipedalia verba, *Hor. A. P. 97; cf.
Cic. Att. 1, 14, and ampullor.
ampullaceus, a, uin, adj. [ampulla],
in the form of a flask, big-bellied: a collo
ampullacea ( pira ) appellant, a tankard-
pear, Plin. 10, 15, 16, §55', so Col. 8, 2, 15.
ampullariUS, s , m. [id.], a flask-mak-
er, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51: besides only in In-
scr. Orell. 4143.
* ampullor, "tus, 1, v. dep. [ id. II. J, to
make use of a bombastic style of discourse,
=XrjKv9^ai (prob. coined by Hor.): tragica
ampullatur in arte. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 14.
amputatlO, oms.f. [amputo], a prun-
ing, lopping off of branches, tendrils, etc.
I. Lit: sarmentorum, * Cic. Sen. 15.— H.
M etoa, the j>art that has been cut off, a
cutting, Plin. 12. 25, 54, g 118.
am-puto, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to cut
around, to cut away or off, to lop off, prune.
I. Lit.,esp. of plants: amputata id est cir-
cum putata, Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.: vi-
tem ferro, Cic. Sen. 15: mergum, Col. 4, 15,
4: cacumen (ulmi), Plm. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—
Of other things: praeceidit caulem testts-
que una amputat ambo. Lucil. 7, 22 Mull. :
pestiferum in corpore. Cic. Phil. 8, 5: ume-
ros, to mutilaP, Sen. Thyest. 761 : ex ipso
vertice capillos, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 12: caput
Suet. Galb. 20 : manus. id. ib. 9 : pollices.
id. Aug. 24 et saep.— In Pliny also of things
that are bitten off: caudas mugili, Plin. 9,
62, 88, § 185. — II. Tr op., to lop off, curtail,
shorten, diminish : amputata inanitas om-
nis et error, removed, banished, Cic. Fin. 1,
13: volo esse in adulescente. unde aliquid
amputem, id. de Or. 2, 21: licet nine quan-
tum cuique videbitur circumcidat atque
amputct, id. ib. 1, 15, 65 : longa colloquia,
Sen. Med. 530 : numerum legionum, Tac.
H. 2, 69. — In rhet. : amputata loqui, in a
disconnected manner, in abrupt sentences,
Cic. Or. 51 : amputata oratio et abscisa,
concise, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 18.
AmpJTCldes, ae, m. pair. , = 'AjunW-
5 fir, son of Ampycus, i. e. the seer Mopsus,
Ov. M. 12, 456 ; 8, 316.
Ampycus, h m i — "h^vKo^. I. A
priest of Ceres, Ov. M, 5, 110 sq.— H. Fa-
ther of the seer Mopsus, Hyg. Fab. 14; 128.
AmpyX, ycis, m., — "A/ji7rv{j. I. One of
the Lapithce; ace. Ampyca, Ov. M. 12, 450.
— II, One of the companions of Phineus,
changed to stone by Perseus, Ov. M. 5. 184.
+ am - segetes : quorum ager viam
tangit. Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.
i am- termini : qui circa terminos
provinciae manent. Paul, ex Fest. p. 17
Mull.
AMYG
* amtruo, antruo, and andiuo,
are, v. n. [v. andruo], to dance arouim, m
the Saliau religious festivals : praesul ut
amtruet, inde vulgus redamtruat, Ludl.ap.
Fest. p. 270 Mull.
amuletum, h n. {Arab, hamalet), a
sympathetic preservative against sickness,
etc., <pv\anTtiptoi>, an amulet (usu. hung
around the neck): veneflciorum amuleta,
Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66; so id. 30, 15, 47, § 138
al. ' ' '
AmullUS, i, m.,= AfjiovXioi, son ofPro-
cas, king in Alba, who expelled his brother
Numitor, and ordered his grandsons Romu-
lus and Remus to be thrown into the Tiber;
hence, dims, Ov. F. 4, 53 ; cf. Liv. 1, 3 sq. :
injustus, Ov. M. 14, 772 al.
amulum, v. ainylnm.
amurca ( better than amurga); ae,
/., = ix/jiopytj (cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 194),
the watery part that flows out in pressing
olives, the lees or dregs of oil, Cato, R. R. 91;
101; 103; Varr. R. R 1, 64; Col. 12, 60, 6:
Plin 15. 8, 8, j 33; Verg. G. 3, 448.
* amurcariUS, a, um, adj. [amurca],
pertatning to the lees of oil (v. amurca):
dolia, Cato, R. R. 10, 4.
t amusia, ae, /., = huovaia. ignorance
of music, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 30.
* amusOS ; ', m., = 'dfAovao?, one ivn-
skilled in music, * Vitr. 1, 1 med.
amussis. is,/ [etym. unc. ; perh. from
am- and assis= axis, a plank, i.e. something
flat, straight, moved about a surface in ad-
justing it] {ace. amussim, v. Keue, For-
menl. I. p. 198 ; abl, and plur. not used ; only
ante- and post -class.), a rule or level, used
by carpenters, masons, etc.: amussis: tabu-
la, qua utuntur ad saxaleviganda,Varr. ap.
Non. p. 9, 17 ; Aus. Idyll. 16, 11 ; cf. Sisenn. ap.
Charis. p. 178 P. ; Paul, ex Fest. p. 6 MulL
— In class. Lat. in the adv. phrases, I, ad
amussim (also written as one word, ad-
amussim or atamussim)? according
to a rule or level, l e. accurately, exactly:
adamussim nou est numerus.Varr. R. R. 2,
1, 26: talionem ael amussim aequiparare,
Gell. 20, 1, 34 Hertz: ut judicium esse fac-
tum atamussim diceres, id. 1, 4, 1 id. — H.
examussim, according to a rule, exactly,
quite : Ne ista edepol, si vera haec loqui-
tur, examussimst optuma, Plaut. Am. 2, 2,
213 (with the forms adamussim and exa-
mussim, cf. the Gr. etiiroddiv and efxiro&tov).
* amussito, are, v. a. [amussis], to
make according to rule, i. e. accurately, nice-
ly ; amussitata indoles, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38
Ritschl.
amussium, l , n - [id.], a horizontal
wheel for denoting the direction of the
wind, Vitr. 1, 6.
Amyclae, arum, /, =*Ajuw»tXo£. I. A
town in Laconia, in a beautiful, fertile re-
gion, the residence of Tyndarus and the
birthplace of Castor and Pollux ; also re-
nowned on account of its temple and Colos-
sus of Apollo, now Agios Kyriaki, Mart
9, 104; Ov. M, 8, 314; cf. Mann. Graec. 616.
—II. An unknown toivn in Latium, be-
tween Cajeta and Tarracina, Verg. A. 10,
564, called tacitae, as being conquered be-
cause it was forbidden to announce the
approach of an enemy ; cf. Serv. ad h. 1. ;
Sil. 8. 35. and Mann. Ital. 1, 681. — Hence,
III. D e r i v v. A. AmyclaeuS; a, um,
of Amyclai {in Laconia)'. canis, Verg. G.
3, 345 : fratres. Castor and Pollux, Stat.
Th. 7. 413 ; cf. Ov. H. 8, 71 : corona, which
were received in pugilistic games, very freq.
in Amyclae. Mart. 9. 74. — P o e t for Spar.
tan. sii. 6, 504. — ij. Amyclanus, a,
um, belonging to Amyclai in Latium, Plin.
14. fi, 8,_§ 61.
Amy elides, ae, m. patr., a male de-
scendant of Amyclas, the builder of Amy-
clai, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10, 162.
t amyctlCUS, a, um, adj., = iiiJivKTtKos,
scratching; hence, of medical remedies,
sharp, biting, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 6; Theod.
Prise. 2, 5.
AmyCUS, h m i ="A/j.vkov. I. Son of
Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, Val. Fl. 4,
148. — II, A centaur slain in th? contest
with the Lapithce, Ov. M. 12, 245. — IH A
Trojan, Verg. A. 10, 704.
t amyg-dala, ae, /, = ^^Jx,,. I.
An almond, Cato, R R. 8, 2 ; Col. 6, 10, 12;
113
AN
Flln. 12, 9, 19, § 36. — II. = i M u 7 aaAJi, an
almond-tree, Col. 5, 10 Jin.; Plin. 16, 26, 42,
g 103.
* amygrdalaceus, a, urn, adj. [amyg-
dala], similar to the almond-tree : folium,
Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 111.
* asayg'daleus, a , um -, <*4J- [ id -]> °f
an almond-tree : ramus, Pall. Insit. 157.
amygrdalinus, a > um > a $- [id.]. I,
Of or from almonds : oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7,
§ 26. — II, Prima, i. e. ingrafted on an
almond-tree, Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42.
* amygdalites, ae » m - [id.], like the
almond-tree, Plin. 26, 8, 44, § 70.
t a my gd alum, h »•, = a/j^^aAov,
i. q. amygdala. I. ^4» almond, an almond-
kernel, Ov. A. A. 3, 183 ; Pall. 2, 15 Jin.—
II. -4ra aZmond-iree, Col. Arb. 25.
t amygdalUS. 'j ft = ttjuy-ydaXos, an
almond-tree, Pall. 2, 15.
amylo, are. t). a. [amylum], to mix with
starch (only post - class. ) : jus, Apia 7, 6:
lac, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.
t amyltun ° r amulum. h n -, = "m-^-
Aov. *fcw-c/i, Cato, R.R. 87; Cels. 2,20; Plin.
18, 7, 17, § 76.
Amymone, es, /, = 'a^m^i- I.
Daughter of Dandus, and grandmother of
Palamedes, Hyg. Fab. 169 ; Prop. 3, 22, 27.
— II. -^ fountain near Argos, Ov. M. 2,
240. — Hence, AmymoniUS, a > um 7 per-
taining to Amymone, Hyg. Fab. 169.
Amyntas, ae, m., = 'A^yrae. I, Tfo
J'ather of the Macedonian king Philip, Nep.
Reg. 2 ; Just. 7, 4. — Hence," Amyntia-
des, ae i m - pa^r. , a descendant of Amyn-
tas, i. e. Philip, Ov. lb. 297.— H. Name of
a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 66.
Amyntor, ox\s, in., = 'A/avvtvp, king
of the Dolopians, and father ofPhcenix, O v.
M. 8, 307; id. H. 3, 27.— Hence, Amyn-
tdrides, ae, m., son of Amyntor, i. e.
Phoenix, Ov. A. A. 1, 337.
t amystis, idis, /, — afxvaTts, the emp-
tying of a cup at one draught, Hor. C. 1,
36, 14.
Amythaou (also Amith-), onis, m.,
= "Afxv0d<x)v, a Greek, the father of Melam-
pus, Ov. M. 15, 325. — Hence, Amythad-
niUS, % um ) of Amythaon,Verg. G. 3, 550;
Prop. 2, 4, 10.
1. an, cow/, [etym. very obscure; v. the
various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296,
with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is
connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ.
ander, = Engl, other, we may com p. the
Engl, other and or with the Germ, oder, :=
or]. It introduces the second part of a
disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase im-
plying doubt, and thus unites in itself the
signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or
whether (hence the clause with an is en-
tirely parallel with that introduced by
num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms
only a subdivision in the single disjunc-
tive clause ; utrum . . . aut — an . . , aut,
whether . . . or, etc. ; cf, Ochsn. Eclog. p.
150; v. also aut). I, In disjunctive inter-
rogations, A. D i r e c t. a. Introd. by
utrum (in Engl, the introd. particle whether
is now obsolete, and the interrogation is
denoted simply by the order of the words) :
Utrum hac me feriam an ab laeva latus ?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10: sed utrum tu amicis ho-
die an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam ? id. Ps.
3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138;
id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 : Utrum sit annon voltis? id.
Am. prol. 56: quid facies? Utrum hoc tan-
tum crimen praetermittes an obicies? Cic.
Div. in Caecil. 30 sq. : in plebem vero Ro-
manam utrum superbiam prius comme-
morem an crudelitatem ? id. Verr. 1, 122 ;
id. Deiot. 23 ; id. Fam. 7, 13 : Utrum enim
defend itis an impugnatis plebem ? Li v. 5, 3.
— And with an twice : Utrum hoc signum
cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudi-
nis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse
voluisti? Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp.
57 sq. ; id. Rab. 21. — With an three times:
Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad ex-
tremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pe-
cunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae
diii, gratis facta esse videantur? Cic. Verr.
2, 61 ; 3, 83 ; id. Clu. 183 ; Liv. 21, 10 ; and
seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58. — With -ne
in
AN
pie on. (not to be confounded with cases
where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic.
Tusc. 4, 4, 9) : sed utrum tu masne an fe-
mina es, qui ilium patrem voces? Plaut.
Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Batch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich.
5, 4, 26 : Utrum studione id sibi habet an
laudi putat Fore, si etc. , Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28 :
Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia
aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67. — And affixed to utrum,
but rarely : Utrumne jussi persequemur
otium ... an hunc laborem etc., Hor.
Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17. 1,1, H; Quint. 12, 1,
40. — 1), Introduced by -ne : quid fit? sedi-
tio tabetne an numeros augificat suos?
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib. : servos esne an
liber V Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186: idne agebas, ut
tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus
conveniret? Cic. Lig. 18; 23 : custosne ur-
bis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius?
id. Phil. 3, 27 ; id. Mur. 88 ; id. Sull. 22. —
So with an twice, Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16,
8 ; and five times, id. Balb. 9. — c. Intro-
duced by nonne : Nonne ad servos videtis
rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi
ipsi fait mors aequo animo oppetenda?
Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rose. 43 sq. ; id. Dom.
26; 127. — So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11,
36. — A w Introduced by num: si quis invi-
diae metus, num est vehementius severita-
tis invidia quam mertiae pertimescenda?
Cic. Cat. 1, 29 ; id. Mur. 76 ; id. Sest. 80 :
Num quid duas habetis patrias an est ilia
patria communis? id Leg. 2, 2. — e. With-
out introductory particle: quid igitur? haec
vera an falsa sunt? Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95: quid
enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas?
id. Cat. 2, 18 : ipse percussit an aliis occi-
dendum dedit? id. Sex. Rose. 74; id. Verr.
2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53 ; id. Phil. 2, 27:
eloquar an sileam? Verg. A. 3, 37: auditis
an me ludit amabilis Insama? Hor. C. 3,4,
5. — So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54 ; three times,
Plin. Ep. 2, 8; and six times, Cic. Rab. 14;
id. Pis. 40. — B. I n d i r e c t. a. Intro-
duced by utrum : quid tu, malum, curas,
Utrum crudum an coctum edim? Plaut.
Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11 ; id. Bacch. 3,
4, 1 ; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74 : quaero, si quis . . .
utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse
videatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 12 : agitur, utrum M.
Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere
nihil liceat, id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rose. 72;
id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105. jg@= So
once only in Vulg. aut for an: Loquimini
de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim
aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3. — And with -ne
pleon.: res in diserimine versatur, utrum
possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia
defendere an deformata cupiditati addi-
catur, Cic. Quinct. 92 : numquamne in-
teiieges statuendum tibi esse, utrum iiii,
qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint
an vindices libertatis ? id. Phil. 2, 30. — "b.
Introduced by -ne : Fortunane an forte re-
pertus. Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. : agitur
autem liberine vivamus an mortem obea-
mus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24 ; id. Verr. 4, 73 ; id.
Mil. 16: nunc vero non id agitur. bonisne
an malis monbus vivamus etc., Sail. C. 52,
10.— So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—
C. Introduced by an: haud scio an malim
te videri ... an amicos tuos plus habuisse,
Cic. Pis. 39. — d. Without introd. particle:
. . . vivam an moriar. nulla in me est metus,
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.: vivat an mortuus
sit, quis aut scit aut curat? Cic. Phil. 13,
33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rose. 88; id. Red. in Sen.
14. — C. Sometimes the opinion of the
speaker or the probability inclines to the
second interrogative clause ( cf. infra, II.
E.), and this is made emphatic, as a cor-
rective of the former, or rather, or on the
contrary : ea quae dixi ad corpusne re-
fers? an est aliquid, quod te sua sponte
delectet? Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107: Cur sic fige-
re voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc., Vulg.
Gen. 44, 15. — Hence, in the comic poets,
an potius : cum animo depugnat suo.
Utrum itane esse mavelit ut . . . An ita po-
tius ut etc.. Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31; id, Stich.
1, 2, 18 ; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25 : an id flagitium
est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut
a me lndatur dolis? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94. —
D. The first part of the interrogation is
freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied
from the context ; in this case, an begins
the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or
perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute,
i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam
AN
ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar.
An tu esse me tristem putas? (where
nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10 : Ch. Sed Thais multon
ante veuit? Py. An abiit jam a mi lite? Ter.
Eun. 4. 5, 7 : An ego Ulixem obliscar um-
quam ? Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib. : An parum
vobis est quod peccatis ? Vulg. Josh. 22, 17 :
est igitur aliquid,quodperturbatamens me-
lius possit facere quam constans? an quis-
quam potest sine perturbatione mentis ira-
sciV Cic. Tusc. 4,24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off.
3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi'
curae Quantae conveniat Munatius ; an.
male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit. ..?»)'
is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1. 3, 31 K. and H.
— So esp. in Cic, in order to make the
truth of an assertion more certain, by an.
argumentum a minore ad majus: cur (phi-
losophus) pecuniam magno opere deside-
ret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes
Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam du-
cere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.: An vero P. Scipio
T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam
vero nos consules perferemus? id. Cat. 1,
1 ; so id. Rab. Perd. 5 ; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Mu-
ret. ; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Mad v. — It some-
times introduces a question suggested by
the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum
audisti, Demea. Quod est gravissimumr-
De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there
then etc., Ter. Ad. 3. 4, 21 : sed ad haec, nisi
molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me,
inquam, nisi te aud;re vellem censes haeo
dicturum fuisse? Cic. Fin. 1, 8. 28; 2. 22,74;
id. Tusc. 5, 26. 73: 5,12,35; id Brut 184; id.
Fat. 2. 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.— It
sometimes anticipates an answer to some-
thing going before : At vero si ad vitem
sensus accessent. ut appetitum quendam
habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid factu-
ram putas? An ea. quae per vinitorem an-
tea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit?
shall we not say that, must we not think
that etc., Cic. Fin. 5. 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—
E, An non, and in one word, annon (in
direct questions more freq. than necne):
isne est quern quaero an non ? Ter. Phorm.
5, 6, 12: Hocine agis an non? id. And. 1,2,
15 : Tibi ego dico an non? id. ib. 4, 4, 23:
utrum sit an non voltis? Plaut. Am. prol.
56 : utrum cetera nomina in codicem ac-
cepti et expensi digesta habes annon ? Cic.
Rose. Com. 3 al. — Also in indirect ques-
tions = necne, q. v. : abi, vise redieritne jam,
an non dum domum, Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5 : vi-
debo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint,
an non est ita. Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—
P. An ne, usually written anne. pleon for
an. a. I D direct questions: anne tu dicis
qua ex causa vindicaveris? Cic. Mur. 26.
— b. I n indirect questions : nee, aequom
anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit, Piaut.
Am. 1, 1, 19 ; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122 : percon-
tarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat se-
cum simul, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4 : Nam quid
ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anne
gesto? Cic. Pis. 1, 3: cum interrogetur, tria
pauca sint anne multa, id. Ac. % 29: Gabi-
nio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique. id.
Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206: Quid
enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem
bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc., id.
Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv. ; August, ap. Suet. Aug.
69 al. (for the omission of the second dis-
junctive clause or the particle necne re-
presenting it, v. utrum; instances of this
usage in eccl. Lat. are, Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14,
36; ib. Num. 11. 23 al.).— H. In disjunctive
clauses that express doubt, or. A. Utrum
stultitiA facere ego hunc an malitia Dicam,
scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54: ut nescias, utrum res-
oratione an verba sententiisillustrentur, Cic.
deOr. 2, 13, 56 : honestumne factu sit an tur-
pe. dubitant, id. Off. 1. 3, 9 : nescio, gratuler-
ne tibi an ti meam, id. Fam. 2,5; Caes. B. G. 7,
5 : pecuniae an famae minus parceret, baud
facile discerneres. Sail. C. 25, 3; so id. ib 52.
10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud.
15 : cognoscet de doctrina, utrum ex Dec
sit an ego a me ipso loquar. Vulg. Joan.
7, 17 ; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al. — B s An some-
times' denotes uncertainty by itself, wilh-
out a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium
or incertum est, etc., yet in such cases
the editors are divided between an and
aut ; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1,
12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est
AN
regem istum Xumam Pythagorae ipsius
discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse?
Cic. Hep. 2, 15. where B. and K. read out
certe : Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius
quidam tuus faraiharis, summo genere na-
tus, terrae Alius ; is etc. , id. Fam. 7, 9 P. and
K. : Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simoni-
des an quis alius artem memoriae pollice-
retur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem, Simonides
or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id.
Fam. 7, 9, 3 ; id. Att. 1, 3, 2 ; 2, 7, 3 ; v. Madv.
ad Cic. Fin. 2. 32, 104.— C. Ifc ofteu stands
for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per. ) :
quod sit an non, nihil commovet analo-
gs am, whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L.
9, § 105 Mull. ; Att. ap. Pnsc. p. G77 P. ; Ov.
R. Am. 797 ; saucius an sanus, numquid
tua signa reliqui, id, F. 4, 7: Ilia mini re-
feret, si nostri mutua curast, An minor,
an toto pectore decided m, Tib. 3. 1, 20;
Tac. A. 11, 26: sive nullain opem praevide-
bat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambi-
guae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum,
id. ib. 14, 59. — 1>. The first disjunctive
clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen.
idea or an may stand for utrum — necne (cf.
supra. I. D. ) : qui scis, an, quae jubeam,
sine vi faeiat? (vine coactus is to be sup-
plied), how knowest thou whether or not he
will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun.
4, 7, 20: An dolo malo factum sit, ambigi-
tur, Cic. Tull, '23 : quaesivi an misisset (peri-
plasmata), id. Verr. 4, 27 : Vide an facile
fieri tu potueris, cum etc. . id. Fragin. B, 13,
2, 1: praebete aurem et videte an mentiar,
Vulg. Job, ti, 28 : de L. Bruto fortasse dubita-
verim an propter infinitum odium tyranni
effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might
doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4,22,50;
id. Verr. 3, 76: Quis scit an adiciant hodier-
nae crastina summae Tempora di superi ?
Hor. C. 4, 7, 17 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 21 , 3 ; Quint. % 17,
38 : Sine videamus an veniat Elias, Vulg.
Matt. 27, 49 : tria sine dubio rursus spectan-
da sunt, an sit, quid sit. quale sit, Quint. 5. 10,
53: dubiumanqunesitamorte,Tac.A. 1,5; 6,
50; 4, 74: Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum
merit, incertum est, Curt. 7, 5: diu Lace-
daemonii, an eum summae rei praepone-
rent, deliberaverunt, Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep. —
E. Since in such distrib. sentences ex-
pressive of doubt, the opinion of the
speaker or the probability usually inclines
to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning
with an, the expressions haud scio an,
nescio an, dub i to an (the latter through
all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirm-
ative signification, / almost know, I am
inclined to think, I almost think, I might
say, I might assert that, etc. , for perhaps,
probably (hence the opinion is incorrect
that an, in this situation, stands for an non ;
for by an non a negation of the objective
clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non be-
atus sit, / am almost of the opinion that he
is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic.
Off. 1, Exc, XI. p. 335 sq. ; Cic. uses haud
scio an eleven times in his Orations; ne-
scio an, four times): atque haud scib an,
quae dixit sint vera omnia, Ter. And. 3,
2, 45: crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et
inhumanum non nullis videri solet : et
haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit, Cic. Tusc.
2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26: testem non medio-
crem, sed haud scio an gravissimum, per-
haps, id. Off. 3, 29: constantiam dico?
nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,
id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19 : ingens eo die res,
ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,
Liv. 23, 16 ; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al. : si per se vir-
tus sine fortuna ponderanda sit, dubito an
Thrasybulum primum omnium ponam, /
am not certain whether I should not prefer
Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras' 1
Dahne: dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubi-
tasse an fugae dedecus honesta morte vita-
ret, i.e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5,
30 : ego dubito an id improprium potius ap-
pellem, Quint. 1, 5. 46; Cell. 1, 3 al.— Hence,
a neg. objective clause must contain in this
connection the words non, nemo, nullns,
nihil, numipiam, nusquam, etc. : clnbitet an
turpe non sit. he is inclined to believe that
it is not bad. Cic. Off 3, 12, 50: haud scio
an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam
deesse amicis. id. Am. 14, 51 : eloquentia
quidem nescio an habuisset parem nemi-
nem, id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est
faciendum turn haud scio an nemini po-
tius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id.
AN AD
Off. 3, 2, 6 : meii sententia haud scio an
nulla beatior esse possit, id. Sen. 16; id.
Log. 1, 21: non saepe atque haud scio an
numquam, id. Or. 2, 7 al. — p. Sometimes
the distributive clause beginning with an
designates directly the opposite, the more
improbable, the negative ; in which case
nescio an, haud sc;o an, etc., like the
Engl. / know not whether, signify / think
that not, I believe that not, etc. ; hence,
in the object, clause, aliquis, quisquam,
ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo,
nullus, etc. (so for the most part only
after Cic); an profecturus sim, nescio,
/ know not (i. e. / doubt, I am not confi-
dent) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen.
Ep. 25 : opus nescio an superabile, magnum
certe tractemus, id. Q. X. 3. praef. 4 ; Caecil.
ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere
nobis liceret, 1 know not whether rue, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maxi-
mam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio
an aliquid simile visuris, for / know not
whether they will ever see any thing of this
kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9:
nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exege-
rim, / do not kno%v whether I have ever
passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1: nam-
que huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli,
Nep. Timol. 1, 1 ; Sen. Contr. 3 praef. ;
Quint. 9, 4, 1 : nostri quoque soloecurn, so-
loecismum nescio an umquam dixerint,
Cell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand,
Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic.
Am. pp. 202-238.
2. an-, v. ambi.
3. -an. This word appears in forsan,
forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel.
p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to en-
hance the idea of uncertainty and doubt
belonging to fors. etc., and *s regarded by
some as the Greek conditional particle a- v ,
and indeed one of these compounds, for-
sitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates
tii-; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3,
Joan. 9, it still represents the various read-
ing, 'dv.
t anabaptismus, •, m. , = iLvapaim-
afios, a second baptism, Aug. ad Psa. 38.
t anabasis, is, /,= <W/3a«r«p, a plant,
horse-tail : equisetum, Linn. ; Plin. 26, 7,
20, § 36; 26. 13, 83, § 133.
t anabathrum, h n-, = avdpadpov, an
elevated place for beholding public games :
quae conducto pendent anabathra tigillo,
tiers of benches that rest on hired beams,
* Juv. 7, 46.
J anabdlinm, "> « [iivapdWa}], a sur-
gical instrument, Inscr. Orel! 1572.
anacampseros. otis, m., — ava.Ka.p-
^epwr (love restoring'), an herb, the touch of
which was said to have the power of bring-
ing back lost love, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.
t AnaCeS, um , W.,="AvaKe? (V. avaf,
L. and S.), an epithet of the Dioscuri (Cas-
tor and Pollux), Cic. X. I). 3, 21.
t Anacharsis, is, m.,= 'Araxap«p, a
distinguished Scythian philosopher in the
time of Solon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Plin. 7,
56, 57, § 209 al.
t anachltes, v. anancites.
t anachoresis, is or eos, /,= <w X t«'>-
prio-fo, retirement, the life of an eremite, Sid.
Ep. 7, 9.
t anachoreta, ae, m., — uvaxaprnrj?,
a hermit, an eremite, recluse, anchorite,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 18; Sid. Carm. 16, 97.
t anaclinterium. i, «., = dvanKwir
ptov, a cushion for leaning upon, Spart. Ael.
Ver. 5.
Anacredn, ontis, m., = 'Avanpeav, a
distinguished lyric poet of Teos, v)ho fl. 540
B.C.. Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Hor. C. 4, 9, 9; id.
Epod.H, io al.— Hence. Anacreonieus,
a, um, adj., Diom. p. 512 P.; AnaCredn-
tlUS, a - um, adj., Quint. 9, 4. 78: Cell. 19,
9; and AnaCreontlCUS, a, um, adj.,
Fulg. Myth. 1. ^
t anactdrium, i> rt - 3 = uva«Topioi/, a
plant, sword-grass, App. Herb. 78.
t anadema. atis, n.,= uvadnua., aband,
a fillet, an ornament for the head: Et bene
parta patrum fiunt anademata, mitrae, the
well-earned property of fathers is converted
into head-bands^ etc., *Lucr. 4, 1129; Dig.
34, 2, 27.
t anadipiosis, is or eos, / , = Lva&i-
ANAP
TT/Xwo-ts', the reduplication or repetition of
the same word (in pure Lat. , conduplicatio) ;
as, Sequitur pulcherrimus Astur, Astur equo
fidens, Verg. A. 10, 181 ; cf. Aquila, Rom. 32 ;
Jul. Rufin. 7 j^Mart. Cap. 5, 175.
f Anadyomene. es, /. = am^outKi
(she that emerges), an epithet of Venus
emerging from the sea, a celebrated picture
of the painter Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 3ti, § 12.
tanagrallis, idis. /, = uvuyawk, a
plant, pimpernel or chickweed, Plin. 25, 13,
92, § 144.
t anaglypticus, a , um , adj., = <w-
^XvTTTtiio^, carved' or engraved in bas-relief:
metallum, Sid. Ep. 9, 13.
t anag-lyptus or -phns, a, um, adj.,
= avdjAvmos Qr-<pos ; in sculpture, wrought
or carved in bas-relief Inscr. Orell. 3838.—
Hence, subst. : anafflypta, orum, n.,
work in bas-relief, Plin' 33, 11, 49, § 139,
where the old form was anaglypha.
Anaguia, ae , /-,= 'Avayvia, a town in
Latium, the chief seat of the Hernici, now
Anagni. Cic. Att. 16, 8, 1; Liv. 45, 16; Plin.
34. 6, 11, g 23; cf. Mann. Ital.l, 665.— Hence,
AnagninUS, a, um, belonging to Anag-
nia, Cic. Dom. 30.— Subst : Anagiunam,
i, n., an estate near Anagnia, Cic, Att. 12, 1.
— Plur. : Anag*nini, orum, m. , i'/s inhab-
itants, Cic. Phil. 2, 41; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.
t anagnOSteS, ae i m., = ava-yvuKnw, a
reader, com. among the ancients an edu-
cated slave (cf. acroama): noster. Cic. Att.
1, 12, where Orell. would write it as Greek;
Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5 9, 2; Nep. Att. 13,
14; Cell. 3, 19; 18, 5.
t anagyrOS, *,/,= uvdyvpo?, a strong-
scented, pod-bearing shrub, bean - trefoil :
Anagyns foetida, Linn. ; Plin. 27, 4, 13,
§ 30.
Anaitis, idis,/, an Armenian goddess,
said to be the name of Diana read back-
wards (Anaid), Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 84.
analecta, ae. m., = avaXi-KT^, he that
collected the crumbs, etc., left after a meal,
Mart. 7, 20; 14, 82.— JJ. Trop. : gramma-
ticos habere analectas, that picked up words
(said of parasites), Sen. Ep. 27.
* analectris, W' s , / [avd-xtKTpov],
perh. a cushion for the shoulders, used to
improve the figure, a shoulder-pad, Ov. A. A.
3, 273, where Merkel reads analeptrides ;
v. analeptris.
t analcmma, atis, w., = avdxnppa, a
sundial which showed the latitude and me-
ridian of a place, Vitr. 9, 4.
analeptris ? ^dis,/,= ai/aArjTTTpt'f (uva-
\a/j./3dv(t), to hold up), a suspensory band-
age. Ov. A. A. 3, 273 Merkel ; v. analectris.
t analogia, ae, /, = avaXo^ta, the re-
semblance or agreement of several things ;
in gram., the analogy of language, analogy,
Varr. L. L. 9, 4 al. (in Cic. Att. 6, 2. written
as Greek).
t analdglCUS, a, um, adj. [analogia],
— dvaKoy (h.of , pertaining to analogy : in li-
bris analogicis, Gell. 4, 16.
t analdgllS, a, um, adj., = iva\o 7 oc,
analogous, proportionate, Varr. L. L. 10, § 37
(by Mull, written as Greek).
t anancaeum, h w -,= uva-ynaZov (that
must be done), a large drinking-cup, which
must be drained on a wager, a brimmer or
bowl, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 33 ; Varr. ap. Non.
p. 547, 33 dub.
anancites, ae, m. [av- a^xa, t0 free
from distress], a name of the diamond as a
remedy for sadness and trouble of mind :
adamas et venena vincit et lymphationes
aoigit metusque vanos expellit a mente.
Ob id quidam euln ananciten vocavere,Plin.
37, 4, 15, § 61 Silbg, Jan; the old reading
here was anaefdten.
t ananCltis, idis, / , a precious stone
used in hydromancy : Anancitide in hydro-
mantia dicunt evocari imagines deorum,
Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.
anapaesiiens, a, urn, adj. [anapae-
stus], consisting of anapaests, Sid. Ep. 4, 3;
Serv. ad Verg. E. S, 78.
f anapacstUS, a, um, adj., = hvdirai-
o-TOf (struck back), f, Fes, the metrical foot,
anapcest : — — — (i. e. a reversed dactyl),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16. 37 ; id. de Or. 3, 47 ; also
absol without pes, id. Or. 56. — II, ana-
paesium, '- "■ ( sc - carmen), a poem in
115
ANAT
anapasts, Cic. Tuse. 3, 24, 57 ; id. Or. 56 ;
Gell. praef. 20.
t Anapauomene, es, /, = kvairavo-
fi4vn (she that rests), a painting of the Theb-
an Aristides, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99; cf. Ana-
pauomenos.
t Anapauomenos, \, m.,= avanavo-
fievov (he that rests), a painting of Protog-
enes. which represents a satyr as leaning
idly against a tree, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 106.
Anaphe, es, /., = '\vd<pn, <™ island that
rose of ds-'if (i. e. volcanic) in the Cretan
Sea, now Namfi or Namfio, Ov. M. 7, 461 ;
Plin. 2, 87, 89, §202; Amm. 17, 7.
t anaphora, ae, / , = ava^opd. I, a
rising or mounting up, the rising of the
stars, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160 ; Firm. Math. 3, 3.
— II. In rhet. A. The bringing up or rep-
etition of a word at the beginning of succes-
sive clauses, e. g. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10 : Verres
calumniatores apponebat. Verres adesse ju-
bebat, Verres cognosccbat, etc., Don. p. 1773
P. ; Charis. p. 250 P. ; Diom. p. 440 P.— B.
The improper reference of a word to a pre-
ceding word, e. g. Sail. C. 18, 1 : conjuravere
pauci, in quibus Catilina: de qua (sc. con-
juratione), etc., Diom. p. 440 P. (Kritz here
reads de quo ; cf. Kritz ad h. 1. ).
t anaphoricus, a , um > adj., = ava<bo-
p<K6r. I. In astronomy, adjusted accord-
ing to the rising of the stars: horologium,
Vitr. 9. 9. — II, In medicine, bringing up
blood, spitting blood, Firm. Math. 3, 13.
AnapiS, is , or -US, i, w- I. Brother of
Amp>hinomus, q. v. — Ti w A river in Sicily,
which empties into the bay of Syracuse, now
Anapo or Fiume di Sortino, Ov. M. 5, 417 ;
id. F. 4, 469 L
t anapleroticus, a, urn, adj., — ava-
-jrXvpuiTiw, suitable for filing up,Veg. Vet.
% 26.
Anapus, v. Anapis.
anarrhincn, v. antirrhinon.
Anartes, ium, or Anarti, orum, m.,
a people in Transylvania, on the Theis, Caes.
B. G. 6, 25.
1. anas, anatis (gen,plur. anatum,Cic.
N. D. 2, 48, 124 ; Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 6 ; rarely ana-
tium, Varr. R. R 3, 5, 14; 3. 11, 1) [kindr.
with old Germ. Anut; Lith. antis ; mod.
Germ. Ente ; perh. also with Sanscr. atis,
a waterfowl], f. , the duck : greges anatium,
Varr. R R. 3, 11: anatum ova, Cic. N. D. 2,
48, 124 al. : Anas fluviatilis, wild-duck, Ov.
M. 11, 773.
2. anas, atis, / [3. anus], disease of old
women : unatem morbum anuum dicebant,
id est, vetularum sicut senium morbum
senum, Paul, ex Fest, p. 29 Mull. ; cf. Placid.
p. 435 Mai.
3. Anas, ae, m -i a river in Spain, now
Guadiana (Arab., i. e. Wadi-Ana. = river
Anas), Caes. B. C. 1, 38; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 3; 4,
22, 35, § 116 ; Mel. 2, 6 ; 3.1; cf. Mann.
Hispan. 325.
AnaSSUm, h n -t a small river in the
Venetian territory, now Stella, Plin. 3, 18,
22, § 126 Hard. ; Anaxum, Jan ; cf. Mann.
Ital. 1, 82
anatariUS, a, um, adj. [anas], relating
to a duck : aquila, the duck- eagle, which
stations itself by the water and carries off
ducks: Falco haliaetus, Linn.; Plin. 10, 3,
3, §7.
1 1. anathema, Stis, «., = avdOripa,
an offering, a gift, Prud. Psych. 540 : in
anathema oblivionis, Vulg. Judith, 16, 23.
1 2. anathe m a, atis, n -i = avdOepa, a
later form of avcW^na, used in mal. part.
(eccl. Lat.), pr. an offering not to be re
deemed; and of a living thing, to be put
to death, doomed ; hence, an accursed thing,
a curse. I. C o n c r. , of things : vocavit no-
men loci illius Horma, id est anathema,
Vulg. Num. 21, 3 ; ib. Jud. 1, 17 ; ib. Deut.
13,16. — II. A curse of excommunication,
anathema: anathematis injuria, Aug. Ep.
75. — HI. Me ton. (like the Heb. unn).
A, The person cursed : nee inferes quip-
piam ex idolo in domum tuam, ne flas ana-
thema, sicut et illud est, Vulg. Deut. 7, 26.
— B. The person excommunicated: aliqnem
anathema dicere, Tert. adv. Haer. 6 ; Vulg.
Rom. 9, 3 ; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 3 ; 16, 22 ; ib. Gal.
1,8; 1,9.
t anathematizo., ;>re, v. a.. — avaBe-
U(>
ANCE
fj.ari^cj. I. Lit., to anathematize, to put
under the ban : aliquem or aliquam rem,
Aug. Ep. 75.— II. In gen., to curse, Yulg.
1 Mace. 5, 5; ib. Mare. 14, 71.— HI, To de-
test: aliquid, Hier. Ep. 75. — Form ana-
themo- Aug. Serm. 164; id. Temp. 3; id.
Ep. 95. 7
anathemo, iire, v. anathematize
t anathymiasis, is, /, = uvaOvpia-
<rt?, a rising vapor, Petr. 47 ; Theod. Prise.
2, 2, 1.
anatlCUla, ae,/ dim. [anas]. I. .4 lit-
tle duck, a duckling. * Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42.—
H In Plaut., a term of endearment, duckie,
* As. 3, 3, 103.
anatinus, a , um ! °dj- t icL L °f or P er -
taining to the duck: Utinam fortunam
nunc [ego] anatinam uterer, Uti quom
exivissem ex aqua, are rem tarn en, * Plaut.
Rud. 2, 6, 49.— Hence, anatina,ae,/ (sc.
caro), duck-flesh, duck, Petr. 56, 3.
I" anatocismus, h m - 1 — avaroKta^,
interest upon interest, compound interest
(twice in Cic.) : ceutesimae cum anatocis-
mo anniversario. Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11; 5, 21,
12 ; Inscr. Orell. 4405.
t anatomia or anatomica, ae, also
anatomice, us,/.,-- aiai^o or avaro-
uiHt] (sc. Texvn); in medicine, anatomy, Cael.
Aur, Acut. 1, 8; Macr. S. 7, 15.— Hence,
anatdmicilS, i, ™- (sc. medicus), an
anatomist. Macr. S. 7, 13; Amm. 28, 4, fin.;
Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 24.
t anatdnUS, a, um, adj., = ui/axovor,
extending upwards (opp. catatonus), Capi-
tula,Vitr. 10, 15 fin.
anatresis, 1S ,/, = avoir pram, a boring
through, Gael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.
anaudia, e / — uvaufli'a, loss of speech,
dumbness, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10.
AnaurUS, ^ TO ? = "Avaupor, a river in
Thessali/, that rises near the foot of Pelion,
Luc. 6, 370.
Anaxagxtras, ae, m. , = 'Ava? a y6 P a?,
a distinguished Greek philosopher of Clazo-
mena, teacher of Pericles and Euripides,
Lucr. 1, 830; Cic. de Or. 3, 34; id. Brut. 11;
id. Ac. 2, 31; 2, 37 al. ; Quint, 12, 2, 22; Val.
Max. 5, 10; Gell. 15, 20 al.
Anaxarchus, i, »»., = 'Ai/n^apxor, a
philosopher of Abdera, and follower of the
philosophy of Democritus, Val. Max. 3. 3,
n. 4; Ov. Ib. 573.
Anaxarete, ^ s , / , a rich and beauti-
ful maiden of Cyprus, who, disdaining the
love of Iphis, was changed to a stone, Ov. M.
14, 699.
Anaximander, dri j *"■> =' &va%ipa.v-
dpor, a distinguished Ionian philosopher of
Miletus, Cic. Div. 1. 50; id. N. D. 1, 10 al.
t ancaesa, orum. n. [am-caedol, an old
word for caelata: vasa sic dicta, quod cir-
cumcaedendo tali a hunt, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 20 Miill.
AncaeuS, i> W.,= 'A^Karor, an Arcadi-
an, slain by the Calydonian boar, Ov. M. 8,
315 ; 8, 401 ; 8, 519.
lancala, ae, or _e, es, /, = ayKciXn
(the bent arm), the bend of the knee, the
knee, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1.
Ancalites, um, m.. apeople in Britain,
otherwise unknown, Caes. B. G. 5, 21.
anceps (once ancipes, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4,
114 ; cf. Charis. pp. 67 and 96 P. ; Prise,
p. 754 P. ; with this form cf. procapis, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 225 Miill., and Corss. Ausspr, II.
pp. 398, 591; abl. sing, always ancipiti), ci-
pitis, adj. [an-caput ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 19
Mull.]. I. Lit., that has two heads, two-
headed (cf": biceps, praeceps, etc. ; so only
in the poets): Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334; so id.
F. 1, 95 (cf. : Janus bifrons, Verg. A. 7, 180).
— Hence also of a mountain which has two
summits, two-peaked : acumen, Ov. M. 12,
337. — II. In gen. A. 1. 0f an object
whose qualities have significance in two
respects, double, that extends on two opposite
sides (while duplex is an object that exists
in separate forms, twice. Thus anceps sen
tentia is an opinion which wavers, fluctu-
ates between two decisions, while duplex
sententia is a twofold opinion): Post altrin-
secus ancipes securiculast, the axe cuts on
two sides, is two-edged, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 114;
so. ferrum, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 245, 17. and Lucr.
6, 168 : securis, Ov. M. 8, 397 al, —Also, poet. ,
ANCI
of the contrast between great heat and cold :
Ancipiti quoniam muuroni utrimque no-
tantur, since things are marktd by double
point, i. e. one at one, another at the oth-
er end, Lucr. 2, 520: bestiae quat,i ancipites
in utraque sede viventes, amphibious ani-
7tiai$, Cic. N. D. 1, 37 ; so in the histt. freq.
of an attack, a contest, etc., on two differ-
ent sides, Caes. B.G. 7,76: ita ancipiti proe-
lio diu atque acriter pugnatum est, double,
because contending with enemies both in
front and in the rear. id. ib. 1, 26 Herz. ; so
id. B. C. 3, 63 ; Nep. Them. 3, 3 : periculum,
Sail, J. 38, 5: ancipitem pugnam hostibus
facere, double, as given by horse and foot,
Tac. A. 6, 35 : ancipiti metu et ab cive et ab
hoste, twofold, Liv. 2, 24; so, anceps terror,
id. 34, 21; Tac. Agr. 26: tuniultus, Liv. 32,
30: tela, shot or hurled from both sides, id.
37, 11: ancipitia munimenta, on two sides,
id. 5, 1 al. — 2. Trop., twofold: propter
ancipitem faciendi dicendique sapientiam,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16: ancipites viae rationesque
et pro omnibus et contra omnia disputandi,
id ib. 3,36: adferre ancipitem curam cogi-
tandi, a twofold care of thought, id. Off. 1, 3,
9; so Tac. A. 2, 40: jus anceps, the uncer-
tainties of law, Hor. S. 2, 5, 34 al. — B. Wa-
vering, doubtful, uncertain, unfixed, unde-
cided (the prevalent signif. in Cic): anceps
fatorum via, Cic. Somn. Scip. 2: incertus
exitus et anceps fortuna belli, id. Marcell. 5:
anceps proelii fortuna, Tac. H. 3, 18: ora-
culum, Liv. 9, 3: proelium, id. 2, 62. and
Tac. H. 3, 22; so esp. freq. : ancipiti Marte
pugnare, to contend without deciding the
contest, Liv. 7, 29 ; 21, 1 al. : causa anceps,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44: genus causarum anceps,
id. Inv. 1, 15, 20 (cf: genus causarum du-
bium, Auct. ad Her. 1, 3 : dubium vel an-
ceps, Quint. 4, 1, 10): fides, uncertain, wa-
vering, fidelity, Curt. 3, 8; so also, ancipites
animi, Luc. 9, 46. — Also elbpt. : Lucanus
an Apulus, anceps, doubtful whether, etc.,
* Hor. S. 2, 1, 34. — G. Dangerous, hazard-
ous, perilous, critical (post-Aug. ; esp. freq.
in Tac. ; never in Cic): viae,Ov.M.14. 438:
loca, Nep. Dat. 7, 3: dubia et interdum an-
cipiti fortuna,Vell.2,79: anceps periculum,
Tac. A, 4, 59 : ancipites morbi corporis,
Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149: cujus (Antonii) opera
ex ancipiti morbo convaluerat, Suet. Aug.
59: Ideo et purgationibus (labruscum) an-
cipitem putant, Plin. 23, 1, 14, § 20: vox
pro re publica honesta, ipsi anceps, perni-
cious, Tac. H. 1, 5: adulatio anceps si nulla
et ubi nimia est, id. A. 4, 17. — So subst.,
danger, hazard, peril, = periculum, discri-
men : dubia suorum re in anceps tractus
vim legionum implorabat,Tac. A. 4, 73: seu
nihil militi seu omnia concederentur. in an-
cipiti res publica, id. ib. 1. 36: scelus inter
ancipitia probatum, id. ib. 11, 26; 14, 22:
facilius inter ancipitia clarescunt. id. G. 14:
nova ambigua ancipitia malebat, id. H. 2,
86: inter ancipitia deterrimum est media
sequi, id. ib. 3, 40.
jgSjjp- Comp. , sup. , and adv. not used.
AhchariUS, ii, «»■, a Roman family
name, Cic. Sest. 53 ; id. Pis. 38 ; id. ad Div.
13, 40. — Hence, Ancharianus, a, um,
adj. , pertaining thereto, Cic. Quint. 4, 1. 74.
Anchises"(oM orthog. Agrchises,
Varr. L. L. Fragm. p. 264 Mull. ; noui. An-
chisa, Naev. B. Pun. Fragm. ap. Prob. Quint.
1, 5, 61; ace. Ancisem, Att. Trag. Rel. p. 220
Rib. ; abl. Anchisa, Verg, A. 5, 244). ae, m.,
= 'A'yx'O'i 5 '- I. Son °f Capys, father of
JEneas, who bore him forth from burning
Trov uvon his shouldt-i s, Enn. Ann. 1, 30 ;
Verg. A. 1, 617; 3, 710 sq. ; Ov. M. 9, 425;
13, 640; 13, 680 al— Hence, H. Derivv.
A. AnchlseUS, a i um - <*<#•■> °f° T belong-
ing to Anchises . tumulus, Verg. A. 5, 761;
and B. AnchlSiadeS, ae, 7)i. pair., son
of Anchises, i. e. ^Eneas,Yerg. A. 6, 348.
anchora and anchoralis, v. anco
ra, etc.
t anchUSa, ae, /., = ayx ovtT a, a plant
used as a cosmetic, ox-tongue : Anchusa tinc-
toria, Linn. ; Plin. 22, 20, 23, s 48.
anclle (also ancule after ujkv\iov in
Plut. Num.), is. n. (gen. plur. ancilium, Tac.
H. 1, 89 ; but anci'liorum, Hor. C. 3, 5. 10 ;
cf. Consent, p. 1898 P. ) [prob. from ufKvXor,
crooked, curved ; v. angoj, a small oval
shield, Verg. A. 7, 188 Serv. ; Luc. 9. 480 ;
but specif, the shield that was said to have
fallen from heaven in the reign of Numa
ANCO
(hence, caelestia anna, Liv. 1, 20), and on
the preservation of which the prosperity of
Rome was declared to depend ; whereupon
Numa caused eleven others exactly like it
to be made by the artist Mamurius Vetu-
rius, so that if the genuine one was lost,
the fact could not be knowo. These shields
were carefully preserved by the Salian
priests in the temple of Mars, and every
year in March carried about in solemn pro-
cession (ancilia movere), and then returned
to their place (ancilia condere), Ov. F. 3,
377; Liv. 1, 20; Yerg. A. 8, 664; Tac. H. 1,
89 ; Suet. Oth. 8 ; Inscr. Orell. 2244 ; v. Smith,
Diet. Antiq.
&$*■ Adj. : clipeis ancilibus, Juv. 2, 126:
arma ancilia, Val. Max. l, V 9.
ancilia, ae, /■ d> im - [ancula], a maid-
servant, handmaid, female slave (com. used
as fern, of servus, instead of serva). I, L it.,
Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153 (Trag. Rel. p. 3
Rib): Am. Quis me tenet? Br. Tua Bromia
ancilia, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 25 : ecqua ancilia
est illi? id. Mil. 3, 1, 199: Servos, ancillas
amove, atque audin? id. Trin. 3, 3, 70 et
saep.: ancilia aere empta, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2,
26; so id. And. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 19; id. Heaut.
1, 1,78; 5, 1, 20 et saep. : ancillarum bene-
flcio emitti, Cic. Har. Resp. 42 : ducebat
ancillarum greges, id. Mil. 55: nunc servi
anciilaeque amant, id. Verr. 2, 3, 4: cum
ancillarum puerorumque comitatu, id. Mil.
10 al : occultat se in tugurio mulieris an-
cillae, Sail. J. 12, 5 ; Hor. C. 2, 4, 1 ; id. S.
1. 2, 03 ; 1, 2, 117 ; 2, 3, 215 ; id. Ep. 1, 18, ,
72: nee (liberi) ancillis aut nutricibus dele-
ganttir. Tac. G. 20; id. Or. 29: ancilia domi-
na validior, id. A. 14, 63.— H, Trop. : terra ,
usus mortalium semper ancilia, Plin. 2, 63, !
63, § 155. — As a term of reproach, of one :
servilely devoted to any thing : Fufidius !
ancilia turpis. Sail. H. 1, 15, p. 218 Gerl. j
ancillaridlus, i, w. [ancilia], a lover \
of maid-servants (very rare), Mart 12, 58;
Sen. Ben. 1, 9. j
ancillaris, e, adj. [id.], relating to
maid - servants, I, Lit.: artiflcium, the !
service of handmaid, * Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. 58 :
ancillaris vestis, Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.— H,
Trop. : adulatio ancillaris, servile flattery.
Amm. 26, 6.
* ailcilla tliS, lis, m. [ancillor], the ser-
vice of a female slave, or in gen. of a slave,
Am. 7, p. 221.
ancillor, atus, 1, v. dep. and n. [ancil-
ia], pr., to serve as handmaid; hence, in gen. ,
to serve, to attend upon, to be subservient to,
etc. (only ante-class, and post-Aug ): invita
ancillans, Att. ap. Xon. p. 72, 3 : uxoribus an-
cillantur, Titin. ib.: aestus (maris) ancillan-
tes siderum avido trahenti etc., Plin. 2, 97,
99, § 213 : cetera membra ancillari et sub-
servire capiti, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 9, 17.
anciUula, ae,/ daub. dim. [id.], a little
sprving-maid, a young female slave. I. Li t.,
fiaut. Rud. pro! 74; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 11; so
id. Eun. 1. 2, 85; id. Phorm. 5, 5, 10 al.: nee
servus nee ancillula, etc., Ov. R. Am. 639
al. — II, Trop.: juris scientiam eloquen-
tiae tamquam ancillulam pedissequamque
adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 fin. : praesto
esse virtutes ut ancillulas, id. Fin. 2, 21, 69.
ancipes, v. anceps.
1. *anciSUS fame-), a, urn [qs. part.
of ancido], cut around or away : omnia
ancisa recenti Volnere, every part cut with
fresh wounds, Lucr. 3, 660.
(2. anciSUS, r < s , a false read, for ambe-
cisus, Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 Mull. ; v. ambeci-
sus.)
+ anclabris, is > / [anclo], a sacrificial
table. The vessels upon it were called an-
clabria: anclabris: mensa ministeriis divi-
nis aptata. Vasa quoque in ea, quibus
sacerdotes utuntur, anclabria appellantur,
Paul, ex Fest. pp. 11. 51 Mull.
aaclo or anculo, iire, v. a. [anculus],
to serve with, to briny something as servant,
to have the care of (only in Liv. Andron.):
antiqui anculare dicebant pro ministrare,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull. : carnis vinumque,
quod libabant, anclabatur, ap. Prise, p. 684
P.: florem anmlabant. ap. Fest. I.e. (Trag.
Rel. p. 4 R:b. ).
tl. ancon, r >nis. m. [v. ango],— ayKwv
(the bend of the arm), t. t., for the pure
Lat. cubitum. I e The arm of a workman's
square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; 8, 6.-11.^4 stone in
AN DA
a wall, which projects above more than be-
low, and supports something ; a console or
volute,N\tv. 4, 6.— HI. The knobbed bars of
a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13. — IV.
Forked poles for spreading nets (pure Lat."
ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33). Grat. Cyn. 87.— V.
The arm of a chair, Gael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.—
VI. A kind of drinking-vessel in an ale-
house, Dig. 33, 7, 13.
2. Ancon, «ois, / [v. ango], a head-
land and bay, as the name implies, on the
coast of Pontus, east of Amisus, now Der-
bend Bournow, Val. Fl. 4, 600 ; cf. Apoll.
Rhod. 2, 369.
3. Ancon, onis, or Ancona, ae, /
[v. ango],='A7K(ii>, an ancient seaport town
in the north ofPicenum, situated on a prom-
ontory forming a remarkable curve or elbow,
as the name implies, founded by the Syracu-
sans, still called Ancona ; form Ancona
Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; id. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Caes'
B. C. 1, 11: Plin. 2. 72. 74. § 182: 3. 13. 18.
§ 111 sq. al. — Form Ancon. Mel. 2, 4, 5';
Cat. 36, 13; Sil. 8, 438; Juv. 4, 40 al. ; and
in a pun: Cingulum nos tenemus; Anco-
nem amisimus. Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1.
t ancora, ae (not anchora) f [v.
ango], = «7M>'pa, an anchor. I. A. Lit.:
Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A 6, 3 ; ja-
cere. to cast anchor, Caes. B. G. 4, 28 ; so,
mittere, to tetgo.Yulg. Act. 27, 29: extende-
re, to put out, ib. ib 27, 30: naves deligare
ad ancoras, Caes. B. G. 4, 29 : navem tenere
in ancoris. Nep. Them. 8, 7 : consistere ad
ancoram, to lie at anchor, Caes. B. C. 3, 102 :
naves in ancoris constiterunt, id. ib. 3, 28
et saep. : solvere, to weigh anchor, Cic. Att.
I, 13; so, tollere, Caes. B. C. 1, 31; soVulg.
Act. 27, 40; also, in gen., to depart, go away,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1 : vellere, Liv. 22, 19 :
praecidere, to cut the cables, Cic. Verr, 2, 5,
34 al. — B. Trop., as a symbol of security,
refuge, hope, support : ancora jam nostram
non tenet ulla ratem, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 42 : ultima
fessis ancora, Sil. 7, 24 ; cf. : spem, quam
sicut ancoram habemus, Vulg. Heb. 6, 10. —
II. Transf, an iron in the form of an
anchor, Pall. 1. 40, 5.
* ancorag'O. inis. m. [prob. ancora], a
fish in the Rhine, now unknown, Cassiod.
Ep. 12, 4. _
ancdralis, e , odj- ['<*•]> of or pertain-
ing to an anchor : strophia, App. M. 11,
p. 265, 7. — Hence, ancdralc is, n., a
cable, Liv. 37, 30 fin.; so id. 22, 19; Plin.
16, 8, 13, § 34; cf. ancorarius.
* anCOrariUS, a, urn, adj. [id.], per-
taining to an anchor : funes, cables, Caes.
B. C. 2, 9.
ancula, ae i/ P r - «*'»- [anculus], a maid-
servant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
anculo, are , v. anclo.
anculus, '> m - P r - dim - [v. 2. Ancus], a
man-servant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
1. ancus appeliatur, qui aduncum brae-
chium habet et exporrigi non potest, Paul.
ex_Fest. p. 19 Mull. [v. ango].
2. Ancus (Marcius) '■ "*• [v. ango]
(prop, a servant, as bending, crouching;
hence = ancus Martius = Oeptinwv "Anew.
servant of Mars ), the fourth king of Rome,
A.U.C. 116-140, said to have been the grand-
son of Numa by Pompilia, Cic. Rep. 2, 18,
33; 2, 3, 5; Varr. Fragm. p. 241 Bip. ; Liv.
1, 32 sqq. ; Verg. A. 6, 815 ; Hor. C. 4, 7, 15 ;
Ov. F. 6,803 al.
Ancyra, ae-/. ="A^Kv P a. I. a town
in Galatia, now" Angora, where was a mar-
ble temple of Augustus, built in his life-
time, Liv. 38. 24 ; Curt. 3, 1 ; Plin. 5, 32. 42,
§ 146; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 98.— H. A town in
Phrygia. Plin. 5, 32. 41, § 145. — Whence,
AncyranuS, a. um. adj.. of or belonging
to Ancyra, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 416: Marmor
or Monumentum Ancyranum, a Latin in-
scription on the inside of the anto3 of the
temple of Augustus, containing a record of
his deeds, being a copy of the bronze tablets
placed in front of his Mausoleum ; cf. Suet.
Aug. 101, and Wolf, Suet. II. p. 3C9 sq. ; cf.
Bahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 286.
andabaia, ae , m - , a Kind of Roman
gladiator, whose helmet was without open-
ings for the eyes, and who therefore fought
blindfolded for the amusement of spectators,
*Cic Fam. 7, 10 Manut. : more andabata-
rum. Hier. adv. Helv. 3; id. adv. Jov. 1, 36;
cf. Inscr. Orell. 2577-
ANDR
Andania, ae >/*> =Aviavia, a very an-
cient town ofMessenia, now Andorossa, Liv.
36, 31.
1. Andes, ium, or Andecavi or
Andicavi, orum, m., a Gallic tribe in
the region of the present Anjou, with a
town of the same name, now Angors;
form Andes, Caes. B. G. 2, 35. — Form
Andecavi, Tac. a. 3, 4i.— Form Andi-
cavi. Plm. 4, 18, 32, § 107 Jan; cf. Mann.
Gall. 163.
2. Andes, is, m., a village near Man-
tua, the birthplace of Vergil, now Pietola;
hence, AndillUS, a, um, of or from Andes :
Andinus, i. e. Vergil, Sil. 8, 595.
Andinus, v. 2. Andes.'
tandrachne, es, /, = bv&pa X vn, a
plant purslane ; Portulacca oleracea, Linn.;
Col. 10, 376; Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 162.
Andraemon, onis, m., = 'Avflpa/uuK.
I. The father of Amphissus and husband of
Dryope, who was changed into a lotus. Ov.
M. 9, 333; 9, 363. - n. Andraemon or
Andremon, 5nis, m., father ofThoas, a
combatant before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357; cf.
Horn. II. 2, 638.
andremas = andrachne, App. Herb.
103.
AndriCUS, i, m., a servant of Cicero,
Cic, Fam. 16, 14, 1.
AndrisCUS, h w*., — 'Avdpi'c-Koc, «t slave
who claimed to be the son of the Macedonian
king Perseus and occasioned the third Ma-
cedonian war, Liv. Epit. 49 ; Veil. 1, 11:
Flor. 2, 14.
AndriUS, a, um, adj., bom at Andros,
one of the Cyclades, Ter. And. 5, 4, 3.—
Hence, Andria, ae - /i a woman of An-
dros ; The Maid 'of Andros, a comedy by
Terence.
Androcles, *s, or =clus, h *»-, ='av-
dpotiXh?, the, well-known slave who cured
the foot of a lion and was afterwards rec-
ognized by the lion and saved from death,
Sen. Ben. 2, 19 ; Gell. 5, 14.
t androdamas, amis, m., = & v bpo&d-
fxa? (man-subduing). J, m A species of blood-
stone (so called from its great hardness),
Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146. — H.. 4 silver-colored,
quadrangular, and cubical precious stone
(ace. to Bruckinann, a cubical, silver-col-
ored marcasite), Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.
Andrdgeon, onis, m., i. q. Androgeos;
ace. Gr. Androgeona, Prop. 2, 1, 62. — Hence,
Andrdg'eoneus, a , um, adj., pertaining
to Androgeon : caedis, Cat. 64, 77.
Androg-eos, «, and -g-eus, i, »»., =
1 A^po7cwf, son of the Cretan king Minos,
whom the Athenians and Megarians slew;
on account of which the enraged father made
war upon them, Ov. M. 7, 458; id. H. 10, 99;
Verg. A. 6. 20.
t androgyne, £s, /, = avbpofvvn, &
masculine, heroic woman, Val. Max. 8, 3, 1.
t androgynus, h ™., -gyne, *&,/.,
= u.vbpo-fwo\, avdpoyvvrt, a man-woman,
hermaphrodite : imberbus, Lucil. an. Non.
p. 493,^27; so *Cic. Div. 1,43; Liv.^27, 11;
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 15 ; 7, 3, 3, % 34 al. ; Lucr. 5,
839,
Andromache, es, and -a, ae (Enn.
ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 82 Mull., or Trag. v. 100
Vahl.),/, ='Avdpo/j«xn, a daughter of king
Eetion, and wife of Hector, After the de-
struction of Troy, she was carried by Pyr-
rhus to Greece, and was subsequently mar-
ried to Helenus, son of Priam, Verg. A. 3,
319 ; 3. 487.
Andromeda, ae, and -e, cs./,='a*-
dpofxtdih a daughter of the Ethiopian king
Cepheus and Cassiope. On account of
the arrogance of her mother she was
bound to a rock by the command of the
oracle of Jupiter Ammon, in order that
she might be destroyed by a sea- monster;
but Perseus rescued and married her.
After death she was placed as a constella-
tion in heaven, Ov. M.4, 671 sq. ; Hyg.Fab.
64; Apollod. 2, 4, 3; Cic. N. D. 2. 43; Col. 11.
2, 59 al.
t andron, <">nis, m. , = av6p<M>v (iivrjp, a
man). I, Among the Greeks, the part of
the house in which the men resided, the men's
apartment ; also called andronitis (opp. gy-
naeceum, q. v. ): locus domicilii, in quo viri
117
ANFK
morabantur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 19 Mull. ; cf.
Vitr. 6, 10. — II. Among the Romans, a
passage between two walls or courts of a
house, Vitr. 6, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 17.
AndrdniCUS, h m i the cognomen of
several Romans, among whom the most dis-
tinguished, L. Livius Andronicus, the first
dramatic and epic poet of the Romans,
lived in the middle of the third century
B.C., Cic. Brut. 18; Gell. 17, 21 al.; cf. Bahr,
Lit. Gesch. p. 41 sq. ; 78; Teuffel, Rom. Lit.
t andronitis, Mis, /^avdpwvtTtr, v.
andron, I.
Andros and Andrus, i,/, = "A^ P or,
one of the largest of the Cyclades, in the
s&gean Sea, south-east of Eubcea, uow An-
dro, Ter. And. 1, 1, 43 al.; Ov. M. 7, 469; 13,
049; cf. Mann. Greece, p. 743.
tandrosaces, i s - n -i = avdpocraKev, a
plant, uow unknown, peril, zoophyte, Plin.
11, 4, 9, § 25.
t androsacmdn, i, w., = uv&p6aaifj.ov
(man's blood), a kind of St. Johns-wort,
with blood-red juice : Hypericum perfora-
tum, Linn. ; Plin. 27, 4, 10, 8 26 sq.
+ andruare, t° run &acfc •' a Graeco
verbo Uvabpaixelv, Paul, ex Fest. p. 9 Mull,
t anCclogistUS, a, um, adj. , = avenKS-
-yto-To? (not giving account), a guardian
who was not obliged to give account of his
proceedings, but had discretionary power,
Dig. 26, 7, 5, § 7.
anellus ( uot ann-), », m - dim - [auuius],
a little ring : aureolus, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 34;
*Lucr. 6, 911: cum tnbus anellis, *Hor. S.
2, 7, 9.
t anemone, Zs,f, = !tvep.uivr\, anem-
one, i. e. wind-flower, Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 65;
21, 23, 94, § 164 (in the latter pass. Pliny
says it was so called because it opened its
flowers only when the wind blew; it grows
most abundantly in Alpine districts of
warmer regions).
Anexnurium, h i.,='Ai/e/uoupiov, a
promontory and town of Cilicia, now Ane-
m ft r, Li v. 33, 20 ; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —Hence,
Anemuriensis, e, adj., of ot pertaining
to Anemunum Civitas, Tac. A. 12, 55.
t anethlUn. i, w., — avrjBov, dill, anise :
Auethum graveoleus, Linn. ; Verg. E. 2, 48;
Plin. 19, 8, 52, § 1G7 ; Vulg. Matt. 23, 23.
t aneticus, a > um ? adj., = averts,
remitting, abating ; of sickness, Theod.
Prise. 3, 3.
anfractUOSUS, a , um, adj. [anfractus],
roundabout, prolix : locutio, Aug. Serm. 135.
1. anfractus (not amfr-), a, um,
P. a. [qs. from anfringo], winding, bending,
crooked : spatia, A mm. 29, 5. — Hence,
mbst: anfractum, i, w -> a winding, a
crook, curve (ante -class, for the class, an-
fractus, us) : terrarum anfracta, Att. ap.
Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Mull. (Trag. Rel. p. 151
Rib.): in aufracto, Varr. ib. : cavata aurium
anfracta, Varr. ap. Nou. p. 193, 5.
2. anfractus (not amfr-), >"is, m. [id.],
pr. a breaking round; hence, a bending,
recurving, turning (in the ante-class, per.
rare; v. the preced. art.). I. Lit.: quid
pulchrius ea flgura (sc. sphaerica) quae ni-
hil incisum anfractibus, nihil eminens, ha-
bere potest? Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47. — Hence,
of the circular motion of the sun (ace. to
the ancient belief): soils anfractus, a cir-
cuit, revolution, Cic. Rep. 6, 12; cf. id. Leg.
2, 8. — Of the crookedness of horns: coruua
convoluta in aufractum, Plin. 11, 37, 45,
§ 124. — Of the coils of a serpent, Val. Fl. 7.
523 ; Stat. Th. 5, 520. — Also freq., partic-
ularly in the histt., of the turning or wind
ing of a road, etc., a tortuous, circuitous
route : si nullus anfractus intercederet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46 : ilia (via) altero tanto lou-
giorem habebat aufractum, Nep. Eum. 8, 5:
per anfractus jugi procurrere. Liv. 44, 4:
anfractus viarum, id. 33, 1 : litorum anfrac-
tus, the windings, id. 38, 7 al. ; Luc. 1, 605.
—II. Trop., of discourse, — ambages, cir-
cumlocution, digression : quid opus est cir-
cuitioue et anfractu? Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127:
oratio circumscripta uon longo anfractu,
sed ad spiritum vocis apto, id. Part. Or. 6,
21: quae omnia infinitus anfractus habent,
ramifications, Quint. 6, 1, 15, where Bonn,
and Halm read tractatus. — Of legal matters,
intricacies, prolixity : judiciorum, Cic. Clu.
66, 159: juris, Quint. 12. 9, 3.
118
AN GO
angaria, ae ,/> = <m a P*'° [augarius],
the service of the angarius, and, in gen., ser-
vice to a lord, villanage, Dig. 50, 4, 18, B :>9;
50, 5, 11 al. ; v. on angaria and anganalis,
Gloss. Man. art. clabularis.
anganalis, e. adj. [angaria], of or
pertaining to service : copia, Cod. Th. 8,
5,4.
angaria-, are. v - a - [» d -]- I. Lit -> to
demand something as angaria, to exact vil-
lanage. Dig. 49, 18, 4; so Aug. Ep. 5 med. al.
— II, Me ton. , to compel, constrain (ecel.
Lat. )": quicumque to angariavent mille
passus (vadere), vadc cum illo et alia duo,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 41 : nunc angariaverunt, ut
tollant crucem ejus, ib. ib. 27, 32 ; so ib.
Marc. 15, 21.
Angaris, is, *». , a mountain in Pales-
tine, Plin. 5, 13, 14. § 68.
* angarius, '> m i = «77apor [introd.
into the Greek from the Persian], a mes-
senger, a courier, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 21.
Angea, ae,/., a town in Thessaly, Liv.
32, 13.
t angellC US, a uni i adj., =a^^e\tKO£
(suitable or pertaining to messengers). I,
Augelicum metrum, a dactylic measure (so
called on account of its rapidity of move-
ment), Diom. p. 512 P. ; Victor, p. 2531 P.
— II. Belonging to angels, angelic : habens
vultu'm augelicum, * Vulg. Jud. 13, 6 : pa-
nes, Prud. Tetr. 11.
* angellf lCatUS, a. um, qs. part, of
angelifico, changed into an angel ; caro,
Tert. Res. Cam. 25.
angellus, i< m - c ^ m - [angulus], a little
angle or corner (only ante- and post-class.),
* Lucr. 2, 428 ; Arn. 7, p. 253.
tangelus, 'i w ? = «77 e ^ oi '- 1.^ mes ~
senger, Sen. Ep. 20 med. dub. ; Vulg. Matt.
H i io, — 11^ An angel. A. In Don - Part,
very freq. in the Vulg., the Church fathers,
Aug., Tertull., Jerome, etc. — B. In mal.
part. : Diabolus et augeli ejus, Vulg. Matt.
25, 41 : augelus Satanae, ib. 2 Cor. 12, 7 al.
Angerdna (-ia, Macr.), ae,/ [augo],
the goddess of Suffering and Silence, Plin. 3,
5, 9, § 65; Macr. S. 1, 10; Inscr. Orell. 116.
— Hence, Angerdnalia, i ura 5 n -> her
festival Varr. L. L. 6, § 23 Mull. ; Paul, ex
Fest. p. 17 Mull.
angina (f° r tlie quantity of the pen.,
v. the foil, examples, and cf. Wagner ad
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 139), ae, / [u. lX ovn ; v.
ango]. I. The quinsy, as suffocating : Inspe-
rato abii t quam una angina sustulit hora, Lu-
cil. ap. Non. p. 35, 9 : Sues moriuntur angina
acri acerrume, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 139: Angina
vero sibi mixtum sale poscit acetum, Ser.
Samm. 282; Cels. 2, 10; 4, 4; Plin. 23, 2, 29,
§.61 al. : anginam vinariam habere dicun-
tur, qui vino suffocantur, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 28 Mull. — II. Trop. : angina mentis,
distress of mind, produced by physical dis-
ease, Tert. Anim. 48.
angiportus, < s, ™ (and angipor-
tum, i, »■; cf - Prisc - P- " u p ) [ an ^- as iu
angustus, and portus ; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 145
! Miill. ; Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 Mull.], a narrotv
street, lane, or alley, Paul, ex Fest. 1. 1. ; cf.
Dig. 16, 59; Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 5; id. Most. 5,
1, 5: viae omnes angiportusque, Cic. Div. 1,
32, 69; *Hor. C. 1, 25, 10; Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5;
4. 7, 137 ; id. Cist. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 190, 10 ;
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 39; id. Fun. 5. 2, 6: angiporto
toto deerrare. Auct. ad Her. 4, 51, 64 : in
quadriviis et angiportis, Cat. 58, 4.
Angltia, ae > f> sister of Medea and
Circe, who received divine honors from the
Mar si, Verg. A. 7, 759 (ace. to Ser v. ad Verg.
A. 7, 750, Medea herself) ; Sil. 8, 498 ; Inscr.
Orell. 115; 116; 1846.— Hence. Nemus An-
gitiae, the region consecrated to Angitia,
n$ar Lucus, in the Marsian territory, now
Luco, Verg. 1. c. ; cf. Maun. Ital. 1, 515.
Angli, orum, m., the Angli, a branch of
the Suevi in Lower Germany, Tac. G. 40 ;
c. A.D. 450 they united with the Saxons
(hence the designation Anglo-Saxons), con-
quered Britannia, and gave their name to
the country,— Anglia, England.
Anglia, ae,/, v. Angli.
ango, xi > ctum, and auxum, 3, v. a.
(perf. and sup. rest only on the assertion
in Prise, p. 895 P. ; Diom. p. 366 P.; part
anctus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull. ; ace. to
AKGU
Prise. 1. c, the sup. is sometimes mixum;
cf. Struve. 214) [the root of thiss word is
widely diffused: a T Koi, a bend, hollow;
whence, valley, ravine ; from the notion
of closeness, come ayx«> = t0 press tight,
to strangle, throttle; ango; Germ, haugen.
hangen; Engl, hang; angustus, auxius, an-
xietas: old Germ. Angust ; Germ. Angst —
Klngl. anguish ; from the notion of being
bent, come aneus anculus. a crouching
slave, ancora — Gr. L^nvpa ; angulus =
Germ. Angel, Engl, angle ; old Germ. Au-
gul, a hook ; Gael, ingle-nook for tho fire,
fireplace ; ancale = uynd\n, Fngl. ankle ;
aucou, and the pr. names Ancon and An-
cona ; uncus, curved, crooked ; ungula,
claw; unguis, claw, nail; cf. Sanscr. alius,
close ; ahas, anguish ; aukami. to bend ;
ankas. the lap (sinus), a hook; for the
other Greek words belonging to this group,
v. L. and S. s. vv. a^nos and 017%^]- I.
Lit., to bind, draw, or press together ; of
the throat, to throttle, strangle (so U7x.u>;
in this siguif. antiquated; hence, in class.
perh. only in the poets; in prose, instead
of it, suffocare; cf. Uiom. p. 361 P.): angit
inhaerens Elisos oculos et siccum sanguine
guttur, Verg. A. 8, 260 ; so id. G. 3, 497 : cum
colla minantia monstri Angeret, Stat. Th. 4,
828; 6,270; Sil. 13. 584.— Hence, of plants,
to choke, Col. 4, 2, 2 ; C, 27, 7 al.— n M e taph.
A. To cause (physical) pain ; lience, angi,
to feel or suffer pain, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.
- B. Most fre 9- of tne m i^d, to distress,
torment, torture, vex, trouble; and angi, to
feel distressed, to suffer torment, etc. : il-
ium incommodis dictis angam, Plaut. Cas.
2, 1, 11 : cura angit homiuem, * Ter. Phorm.
1, 3, 8; *Lucr. 4, 1134: cruciatu timoris
angi? Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25: multa sunt, quae
me sollicitant anguntque, id. Att. 1, 18 :
angebar siugularum horarum exspectatio-
ue, id. ib. 9, 1 et saep. ; Liv. 2, 7 ; 21, 1 al. :
nc munere te parvo beet aut incommodus
augat (crueiet, cum nou vult dare quod
poscis, Cruqu.), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 75: ad hu-
mum maerore gravi deducit et angit. id.
A. P. 110: poeta, meum qui pectus iuani
ter a,ug\t,puts in torturing suspense, id. Ep.
2, 1, 211 al. : Pompeius . . . curis animum
mordacibus angit, Luc. 2, 680 sq. : Ea res
animum illius anxit, Gell. 1, 3 : (aemula
earn) vehementer angebat, Vulg. 1 Reg.
1, 6. — With de (in respect to): de Statio
manumisso et non nullis aliis rebus au-
gor, Cic. Att. 2, 18 fin. : de quo augor et
crucior, id. ib. 7, 22. — Sometimes with
gen. (on this const, cf. Roby, II. § 1321) :
absurde facis, qui augas te auimi, Plaut.
Ep. 3, 1, 6 : (Sthonius) angebatur animi
necessario. quod etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 34, 84.
But Cic. also uses the abl. : angor auimo,
Brut. 2,7: audio te animo angi, Fam. 16,
142; and aec. to some edd. Tusc. 1, 40, 96
Seyff. (v. further on this gen. s. v. animus).
angor, <" iris - »». [ango],— angina. I. A
compression of the neck, a strangling : oc-
cupat fauces earum angor, the quinsy. Plin.
8, 27, 41, § 100 : aestu et angore vexata. i.e.
aestu angorem ac prope suffocationem ef-
flciente, Liv. 5,48.— Far oftener, H. Trop.,
anguish , torment, trouble, vexation (as a
momentary feeling ; while anxietas de-
notes a permanent state): est aliud ira-
cundum esse, aliud iratum, ut differt anxi-
etas ab angore; ueque enim omnes aux.i,
qui anguntur aliquaudo; nee qui anxii,
semper anguntur, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27:
angor est aegritudo preinens, id. ib. 4, 8. 18 ;
Lucr. 3, 853 : anxius angor, id. 3, 993 ; so
id. 6, 1158: animus omni liber cura et an-
gore, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49: angor pro amico
saepe capiendus, id Am. 13, 48; Tac. A. 2,
42: angor animi, Suet. Tib. 7; so id. ib. 49
al,— In plur. : cofifici angoribus. Cic. Phil.
2, 15 ; id. Off. 2, 1, 2.
Angrivarii, orum, m., a German
tribe in the neighborhood of the Teutoburg
Forest, on both sides of the Weser, Tac. G. 33
Rup. ; id. A. 2, 8; 2. 19; 2, 22; 2, 24; 2,41.
anglicn, v. anguis init.
* angueUS, a, um, adj. [anguis], of or
pertaining to a serpent : lapsus, Sol. 24.
angllicdmus ( f °ur syl. ), a, um, adj.
[auguis-coma], with snaky hair (only in the
poets): Gorgon, Ov. M. 4^699; cf. id. ib. 4,
801 ; Stat. Th. 1, 544.
* anglliculus, i, ™- d ^' m - I anguis], a
small serpent, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42.
ANGU
angTUlfer ( trisyl. ), fera, ferum, adj.
languis-fero], serpent-bearing : caput, 0\ T .
M. 4, 741 : Gorgo, Prop. 2, 2, 8. — Hence,
suhsl: Angnlffer, ^ T h m - ( as transl. of
'n^uivyij, the serpent-hearer, the constella-
tion Serpentarius or Ophiuchus, Col. 11, 2,
49; cf. anguitenens.
* anglligena, ae, m. [anguis-gigno],
engendered of a snake or dragon, an epithet
•of the Thebans, who sprang from dragons'
•teeth, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf: draconigena urbs,
i. e. Thebes, id. F. 3, 865.
angnilla, ae i /■ di ^- [anguis, Varr. L.
L. 5. §77 Mull. ; but it may be directly
con. with Gr. eyxeAur; v - an gui s ], an eel. J,
Lit.: Muraena anguilla, Linn. ; Plin. 9, 21,
38. § 74 al. ; Juv. 5, 103.— H. Trop. : an-
gudla est, elabitur, he is an eel; he slips
away, is a slippery fellow, prov. of a sly
man, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56. — HI, The hard
skin of an eel. used as a whip in schools,
Verr. ap. Plin. 9, 23, 39; Isid. Orig. 5, 27.
aiigni-manus, a ? um > aa J- [anguis-
rnanusj. with serpent-hand, an epithet of
the elephant, because he makes quick, ser-
pent-like motions with his trunk (manus),
perh. only in Lucr. 2, 537; 5, 1303.
angnineus, a , um, adj. [anguis], less
freq than the foil. % t Of or pertaining to
the serpent, snaky : Gorgonis comae, Ov.
Tr. 4, 7, 12. — 2 = Similar to a serpent in
form, serpent-like: cucum's, Col. 2, 9, 10;
7. 10, 5.
angAlinus, a , um , adj. [id.], of or per-
taining to the serpent^ snaky : cervix, Pac.
ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64 : capillus Eumenidum,
■Cat. 64, 193 : pellis, Cato, R. R. 73 : cucu-
mis. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 25 ; adeps, Plin. 30, 5,
12, § 37 : vernatio, id. 30, 3, 8, § 24 : cor, id.
30, 3, 8. § 23 al. — Hence, anguinum, j ,
n. (sc. ovum), a snake's egg, Plin. 29, 3, 12,
% 52.
*angUl-pes (trisyl.), edis, adj. [an-
guis pesj, serpent -footed, an epithet of
giants, Ov. M. 1,184; cf: serpentipedes Gi-
gautes. id. Tr. 4, 7, 17.
anguis ( dissyl. ), is ( rare form an-
glien, hke sanguen for sanguis, Jul. Val.
Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 29 Mai.— Abl. angue;
but angui, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, or Trag.
v. 51 Vahl.; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30; Ov. M. 4, 483
MS.; cf. Prise, p. 766 P.; in Cic. Div. 2, 31,
66, suspected by Schneid. Gram. II. 227, on
account of angue just before; angue also,
Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. C. 3, 11. 18, or Trag.
v. 441 Vahl. ; Varr. Atac. ap. Charis. p. 70 ;
Cic. Div. 2, 30, 65; Prop. 4. 4. 40; Ov. H. 9
Vi; id. Am. 3. 6, 14; id. M.'lO, 349; 15, 390;
Sen. Here. Fur. 793 ; Stat. Th. 4, 85 ; cf.
Keue. Formenl. I. p. 218), m. and /.; cf.
Chans p. 70 P. ; Rudd. I. p. 25; Neue, For-
menl. I. p. 612 [cf. 67xeAuv; Lith. angis;
old Germ, unc = adder ; ex<?; e x «5i<a = ad-
der; Sanscr. ahis ; Germ. Aal=Engl. eel.
Curtius], a serpent, a snake (syn. : serpens,
coluber, draco). I. Lit. ; angues jugati,
Naev. ap. Non. p 191, 18 ; Plaut. Am. 5, 1,
56: emissio feminae anguis . . . maris an-
guis, Cic. Div. 2, 29: vertatur Cadmus in
singuem, Hor. A. P. 187 al.— As fern. : cae-
rulea. Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28: angues volu-
«res vento invectae, Cic. N. D. 1, 36; torta,
Varr. Atac. ap. Non. p. 191, 22; Tac. A. 11,
11 al. — Masc: domi vectem circumjectus,
Cic. Div. 2, 28: ater, Prop. 3, 5, 40: tortus,
Ov. M. 4, 483, and id. lb. 4, 79; Stat. Th. 4,
485. — Sometimes serpent, snake, as a hate-
ful, odious object : odisse aliquem aeque at-
-que angues, Plaut. Merc. 4. 4, 21: cane De-
jus et angui, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30. — II,
T r a n s f. A, In fable, an emblem. £ \
Of terror ; hence the snaky head of Me-
dusa, Ov. M. 4, 803. — 2. 0f ra ge ; hence
the serpent-girdle of Tisiphone, Ov. M. 4,
483 and 511; her hair of snakes, Tib. 1, 3,
69; Prop. 3, 5, 40.— 3. Of art and wisdom ;
hence the serpent-team of Medea, Ov. M.
7, 223. and of the inventive Ceres, id. ib. 5
642; cf. Voss, Mythol. Br. 2, 55. — JJ. As a
constellation. 1 . = draco, the Dragon, be-
tween the Great and the Little Bear, Hyg.
Astr. 2, 3; 3, 2: fiexu sinuoso elabitur An-
guis, Verg. G. 1, 244: neu te tortum declinet
ad Anguem, Ov. M. 2, 138.— 2. = hydra, the
Hydra, water-serpent, which extends over
the constellations Cancer, Leo, and Virgo,
-carries on its back the Crater, and on its
tail the Corvus, Ov. F. 2, 243; Manil. 1, 422-
ANGU
cf. Hyg. Astr. 3, 39.-3. The Serpent,yth\Qh
Anguitenens ( 'o<ptQvxo$ ) carries in his
hand, Ov. M. 8, 182. — C, Prov.: Latet
anguis in herba, there's a snake in the
grass, of some concealed danger, Verg. E.
3,93.
angtti-tenens, entis, adj. [anguis-te-
neo], serpent-holding; hence, subst., the
constellation, = angui fer, transl. of the Gr.
'OQiovxos, Serpent-bearer, Cic. N. D. 2, 42;
Manil. 5, 384.
annularis, e, adj. [angulus], having
corners or angles, angular : lapis, a square
stone, Cato, R. R. 14, 1; Col. 5, 3, 2: lapis,
a corner - stone, Vulg. Job, 38, 6 ; and, in
trop. sense, ib. Isa. 28, 16; ib. Ephes. 2, 20;
ib. 1 Pet. 2, 6: pilae, corner pillars of an ar-
cade, Vitr. 7, 11. — Hence, subst. : annula-
ris, is ) m -, an angular vessel, Apic. 5, 3 al.
angulatim, a & v - [id.], from corner to
corner, from angle to angle (post-class. ) :
cuncta perlustrari, App. M. 9, p. 237, 26; so
id. ib. 3, p. 103; Sid. Ep. 7, 9.
ang*ulo, are > v. a. [id.], to make angu-
lar or cornered, Ambros. Ep. 42. — Hence,
* anglllatus, -■> um ) P- a , made angu-
lar ; with angles, angular ; corpuscula Cic.
N. D. 1, 24.
anglllosus, a , um, adj. [id.], full of
corners (post-Aug. ; perh. only in Plin.):
folia, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86: acini, id. 15, 24,
29, § 100: recessus, id. 4, 4, 5, § 9: gemmae,
id. 37, 12, 75, § 196 et saep.
aiigliluS, h ™- [cf. c^KwXor, crooked,
bent, angular, Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Mull. ;
v. ango], an angle, a corner. %. Lit. A =
Math, t t. , an angle : angulus optusus"
Lucr. 4, 355: angulus acutus, Plin. 12. 3, 29,
§ 50: meridianus circulus horizonta rectis
angulis secat, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17 ; so, ad pares
angulos ad terrain ferri, al right angles,
perpendicularly, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 : Hoc
ubi suffugit sensum simul angulus omnis,
Lucr. 4, 360: figura, quae nihil habet inci-
sum angulis, nihil anfractibus, Cic. N. D.
2, 18. — B, A corner : hujus lateris alter
angulus qui est ad Cantium, Caes. B. G. 5,
13 : extremus, the extreme point, corner,
Ov. M. 13, 884; Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; Plin. 37, 10,
66, % 178: arcae anguli, Vulg. Exod, 25, 12:
quattuor anguli pallii, ib. Deut. 22, 12 : hie
factus est in caput anguli, the corner-stone,
ib. Matt. 21, 42 : anguli ocuiorum, the corners
of the eyes, Cels. 6, 6, 31 ; Plin. 24, 14, 77,
§ 126: anguli parietum, the angles of walls,
id. 2,82,84, § 197; so, murorum,Vulg. 2 Par.
26, 13; in angulis platearum, ib. Matt. 6, 5;
quattuor anguli terrae, the four quarters of
the earth, ib. Apoc. 7. 1. — H. T r a n s f. £^ m
A retired, unfrequented place, a nook, cor-
ner, lurking -place : in angulum abire, *Ter.
Ad. 5, 2, 10: nemo non modo Eomae, sed
nee ullo in angulo totius Italiae oppresses
aere alieno fuit, quern etc. , Cic. Cat. 2,4. fin. :
ille terrarum mini piaeter omnes Angulus
ridet, Hor. C. 2, 6, 14: angulus hie mundi
nunc me accipit, Prop. 5, 9, 65 : gratus
puellae risus ab angulo, Hor. C. 1, 9, 22;
Veil. 2, 102, 3. — Contemptuously, of the
schools or places of private discussion, in
contrast with public, practical life: quibus
ego, ut de his rebus in angulis consumendi
otii causa disseraut, cum concessero, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13. 57 : earum ipsarum rerum,
quas isti in angulis per«onant, reapse, non
oratione perfectio, id. Rep. 1, 2 ; Lact. 3,
16. — On the contr. without contempt, in
Seneca, Ep. 95.— So also, detractingly, of
a little country-seat, in opp. to the city:
quod Angulus iste feret piper, that hole,
said by the discontented steward, Hor. Ep.
1, 14, 23 (so without detraction: recessus,
Juv. 3, 230).—* Trop. : me ex hoc, ut ita
dicam. campo aeqmtatis ad istas verhorum
angustias et ad omnes litterarum angulos
revocas, into every strait, embarrassment
(the figure is taken from a contest or game,
in which one strives to get his antagonist
into a corner), Cic. Caecin. 29.— g. A pro-
jection of the sea into the land, a bay, gulf:
Galiicus, uato ap. Uharis. p. 185 P.
angHSte, adv., v. angustusjm.
angUStiae, tinim (rare in class. Lat.
in sing. angllStia, ae, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 61 ;
cf. Charis. p. 20 P. ; but freq. in eccl. Lat.,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 21 ; ib. Psa. 118, 143 ; ib.
Rom. 2, 9; ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4 al.), f [angustus].
I. Lit., narrowness, straitness ; a defile,
ANGU
strait (perhaps only in prose; syn.: fauces,
angustcm). &. Of places: Cormthus posi-
ta in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae,
Cic. Agr. 2, 32; so id. N. D. 2, 7; id. Tusc.
1, 20, 45 : itinens, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 : Italia co-
acta in angustias, Sail. Fragm. H. ap. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 3, 400 (97, II. p. 250 Gerl.) : loci,
id. C. 58. 20: quod intercidit et incuria co^
loni locique angustia. Plm. 14, 6, 8, § 61:
angustiae locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4, and
Vulg. 2 Mace. 12, 21 : angustiae saltibus
crebris inclusae, Li v. 28, 1: diu in angu-
stiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46 : itinerum,
Tac. A. 15, 43 fin. : per angustias Helle-
spont!, Suet. Caes. 63 : vicorum, id. Ner.
38 ; so id. Aug 45 ; id. Claud. 12 ; id. Oth. 9
al. — B. Of other things: spiritus, shortness
of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181: urinae,
strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92, § 160. — H.
Trop. A. Of time, shortness, brevity'
want, deficiency : in his vel asperilatibus
rerum vel angustiis temporis, Cic. de Or. 1,
1: edidi quae potm, non ut volui, sed ut
me temporis angustiae coegerunt. id. ib. 3,
61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam.
16, 21,7: in angustia temporum,Vulg. Dan.
9, 25. — B, Of money or other possessions,
scarcity, want : aerarii, Cic. Agr. 2, 14: pe-
cuniae publicae, id. Fam. 12, 30 : rei fru-
mentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 17: fortunae, Tac.
A. 2, 38 : stipendii, id. ib. 1, 35 : ad eas rei fa-
miliaris angustias decidit. Suet, Claud. 9.—
Sometimes absol., want, indigence. poverty :
ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuita-
tem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4: pater-
nae, Tac. A. 1, 75. — C. Of external circum-
stances, condition, etc., difficulty, distress,
perplexity, straits : in summas angustias
adduci. Cic. Quint. 5; so id. Fin. 2. 9, 28:
cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C.
1, 54 : vereri angustias, Cic. Plane. 22 : an-
gustiae petitionis, i. e. the difficulty of ob-
taining the consular dignity, id. Brut. 47.
— So the Vulg. very freq. of external cir-
cumstances and of inward state, both in
sing, and in plur. : videntcs angustiam ani-
mi, Gen. 42, 21 ; so ib. Exod. 6, 9 ; ib. Rom. 2,
9; and ib. 2 Cor. 2, 4: tenent me angustiae,
ib. 2 Reg. 1, 9; so ib. 2 Cor. 6, 4; 12, 10 al.
— D. Of mind or feeling, narrowness, con-
tractedness: noncapiunt angustiae pectoris
tui, Cic. Pis. 11: cujus animus tant.s angu-
stiis invidiae contmetur, by such meanness
of envy, Auct. ad Her. 4, 43. — E. Of scientific
inquiries which go too deeply into details,
and lay too much stress upon little things,
subtile or minute verbal criticisms : me ex
campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angus-
tias revocas, into a dilemma of verbal sub-
tleties, Cic. Caecin. 29 : cur earn (orationem)
in tantas angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta
compellimus? straits, id. Ac. 2, 35.— p. Of
discourse, brevity, simplicity : angustia con-
clusae oration is non facile se ipsa tutatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the context). — So in
sing., Non. p. 73, 26.
* ang-usticlavius, a - um - «<#• [*«»-
gustus-clavus], wearing a narrow [purple)
stripe ; an epithet of a plebeian tribune,
who. as a plebeian, could wear only a nar-
row stripe of purple on his tunic (while
the tribune from the nobility had a broad
stripe, v. laticlavius), Suet. Oth. 10.
ang"UStio,"Vi, atum. 1. v a [angustus],
pr. to make narrow, to straiten; only trop.
and in eccl. Lat. to straiten, hamper, dis-
tress : angustiatus prae pavore, Vulg. Jud. J
13. 29: qui se angustia verunt, ib. Sap. 5, 1:
sed non angustiam ur, ib. 2 Cor. 4, 8; 6, 12;
ib. Heb. 11, 37.
angUStltas, atis, y!, — angustia, AU.
ap. Non. p. 73, 25.
ang'USto, avi, atum. 1. v. a [angustus],
to make narrow, to straiten (first used after
the Aug. per.): Cujus (Hellesponti) iter cae-
sis angustans corporum acervis, Cat. 64,
359 : (puteus) ore angustatur, Plin. 17, 8, 4,
§ 45: servorum turba. quae quamvis mag-
nara domum angustet, Sen. Cons, ad Helv.
11: maris angustat fauces, Luc. 5, 232: an-
gustare aeris meatus, id. 4, 327 : animam
in artus tnmidos angustare, Stat. Th. 4, 827;
12, 665. — Trop., to circumscribe, restrain:
gaudia sua, Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 29: amgu-
standa sunt patrimonia, id. Tranq. 8.
angllStus, a > UI *i, adj. [v ango], narrow,
strait, esp. of local relations, close, contract-
ed, small, not spacious (syn. : artus, brevis,
contractus ; opp. latus, Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 92).
119
ANGU
ANHE
I Lit.: fretUB, Lucr. 1, 720 : Angustum
per iter, id. 5, 1132 ; bo Sail. J. 92, 7, and
Vulg. Judith, 4, 6; 7, 5: pontes angusti, Cic.
Leg. 3, 17: domus, id. Fin. 1, 20, 65: fauces
portus angustissimae, Caes. B. C. 1, 25 :
fines, id. B. G. 1, 2 Herz. : cellae, Hor. S. 1,
8, 8: rima, id. Ep. 1, 7, 29: Principis an-
gusta Caprearum in rape sedentis, on the
narrow rock, Juv. 10, 93 Herm. , where Jahn
reads augusta, both readings yielding an
apposite sense: porta, Vulg. Matt. 7, 13; ib.
Luc. 13, 24 al.— Subst: anglistum, h n -,
narrowness : per angustum, Lucr. 4, 530 :
angusta viarum, Verg. A. 2, 332: pontes et
viarum angusta, Tac. H. 4, 35.— II. Trop.
£L, In angustum concludere, adducere, de-
ducere, etc., to reduce to a strait, i. e. to re-
strain, confine, etc.: ab ilia immensa socie-
tate humani generis in exiguum angustum-
que concluditur, Cic. Off. 1. 17: amicitia ex
infinita societate generis humani ita con-
tracta est et adducta in angustum, ut, etc.,
id. Am. 5. — Of the passions, to curb, re-
strain, moderate : perturbationes animi
contrabere et in angustum deducere, Cio.
Ac. 1, 10. — B. of otner things : clavus
angustus, the narrow purple stripe upon
the tunic, v. clavus : spiritus, short, difficult,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61 : odor rosae, not diffused
far, PI in. 21, 4, 10, § 14.— Once also of the
point of an arrow = acutus,Cels. 7,5, n. 2.—
C Of time, short, brief: angustus dies, Ov.
Tr! 5, 10, 8 ; Stat. Th. 1, 442 : nox, Ov. Am.
3, 7, 25: tempus, Luc, 4, 447.— D. O f means
of living, and the like, pinching, scanty,
needy : pauperies,Hor. C. 3, 2, 1 : res angusta
domi, Juv. 3, 164: mensa. Sen. Thy est. 452 :
domus, poor, i. e. built without much ex-
pense, Tac. A. 2, 33.— B. Of other external
relations of life, difficult, critical, uncer-
tain : rebus angustis animosus atque For-
tis adpare, Hor. C. 2, 10, 21: cum fides tota
Italia esset angustior, was weakened, Caes.
B. c. 3, i. — Subst: angustum, h n i
a difficult, critical, condition, danger: in
angustum cogi, * Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2 : res
est in angusto, the condition is perilous,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25: spes est in angusto, hope
is feeble, Cels. 8, 4.— p. Of mind or charac-
ter, narrow, base, low, mean-spirited : nihil
est tarn angusti animi, tarn parvi, quam
amare divitias, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68 : animi
angusti et demissi, id. Pis. 24, 57: ecce au-
tem alii minuti et angusti, aut omnia sem-
per desperantes, aut malevoli, invidi, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 61. — Cr. of learned investi-
gations that lay too much stress upon
little things, subtle, hair-splitting: minu-
tae angustaeque concertatjones, Cic. de Or.
3,31: pungunt (Stoici) quasi aculeis, inter-
rogatiunculis angustis, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7. — H,
Of discourse, brief, simple : et angusta
quaedam et concisa, et aha est dilatata et
fusa oratio, Cic. Or. 56, 187: Intonet angu-
sto pectore Callimachus, i. e. in simple style,
Prop. 2, 1, 40.— Adv. : angnste. I. L i t. ,
of space, quantity, or number, loithin nar-
row limits, closely, hardly : recepissem te,
nisi anguste sederem, if I were not in close
quarters, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 3 : anguste pu-
tare vitem, to prune close, Col. 4, 16, 1 ; so,
anguste aliquid deputare, id. 4, 22. 3 : qua
(re frumentaria) anguste utebatur, in small
quantity, Caes. B. C. 3. 16: tantum navium
reppei^t, ut anguste quindecim milia mili-
ium, quingentos equites transportare pos-
se ntj = v\x, scarcely fifteen thousand, id. ib.
3, 2. — Comp. : angustius pabulabantur, with-
in narrower range, Caes. B. C. 1, 59 : aliae
(arbores) radices angustius diffundunt,Varr.
B. R. 1, 37, 5: quanto sit angustius impe-
ritatuni, Tac. A. 4, 4: eo anno frumentum
propter siccitates angustius provenerat.
more scantily, Caes. B. G. 5, 24. — Sup.: Cae-
sar (nitebatur) ut quam angustissime Pom-
peium contineret, Caes. B. C. 3, 45: furun-
culus angustissime praecisus. Col. 4, 24, 17.
— II. Trop. A. I n g e D - 1 within narrow
limits : anguste mtraque civiles actiones
coercere rhetoricam, Quint. 2, 15, 36. —
Comp.: haud scio an recte ea virtus fruga-
litas appellari possit, quod angustius apud
Graecos valet, qui frugi homines xp notour
appellant, id est tantum modo utiles, has a
narrower meaning, Cic. Tusc. 3, ,8, 16: Beli-
qui habere se videntur angustius, enatant
tamen etc, seem to be more hampered, id. ib.
5, 31, 87,— B, Ksp. of speaking or writ-
ing, closely, briefly, concisely, without dif-
1 20
fuseness : anguste scribere, Cic. Mur. 13,
28; anguste et exiliter dicere, id. Brut. 84,
289 : anguste disserere, id. Part. Or. 41, 139 :
presse et anguste rem dennire, id. Or. 33,
117 : anguste materiem terminare, Quint.
7 s 4 ? 40. — Comp.: Pergit idem et urget an-
gustius, Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22: concludere bre-
vius angustiusque, id. ib, 2, 7, 20.
anhelatio, Gnis,/. [anhelo] (post- Aug,
for the earlier anhelitus), a difficulty of
breathing, panting, puffing. I. Lit.: pi-
scium aestivo calore, the panting of fish,
Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18. — As a disease = batiixa,
asthma, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 47. — II. Trop.:
in iis (gemmis) caelestis arcus anhelatio,
breathing, play of, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 89.
anhelator, oris, m. [id.] (only post-
Aue. ), one who has a difficulty in breathing,
Plin.'21, 21, 89, § 156; 22, 23. 49, § 105.
anhelitus, »s, m. [id.]. I. a difficulty
of breathing, panting, puffing ( class, for
the post-Aug. anhelatio) : ex cursura anhe-
litum ducere, to pant, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 61:
nimiae celeritates gressus cum fiunt, anhe-
litus movent ur, quickness of breathing is
caused, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131 : anhelitum vix
sufferre, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 4: anhelitum re-
cipere, id. Ep. 2, 2, 21: sublimis anhelitus,
deep, * Hor. C. 1. 15, 31 : creber, quick,
Quint. 11, 3, 55: vastos quatit aeger anheli-
tus artus. painful panting, Verg. A. 5, 432:
aridus e lasso veniebat anhelitus ore, Ov. M.
10, 663; Sen. Ep. 54; Gell. 12, 5. — As a dis-
ease,^ asthm a (cf. anb el ati o), Plin 35, 15, 51,
§ 180.— II, A. I n g e n - breathing, breath :
unguentorum odor, vini anhelitus, breath
smelling of wine, Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 16:
male odorati anhelitus oris, badbreath,Ov.
A. A. 1, 521: anhelitum reddere ac per vi-
ces recipere, to breathe out and in, Plin. 9,
7, 6. § 16 al.— B. Metaph., of other things,
breath, exhalation, vapor : credo etiam an-
helitus quosdam fuisse terrarum, quibus
infiatae mentes oracula funderent, Cic. Div.
1, 50, 115: placet Stoicos eos anhelitus ter-
rae, qui frigidi sunt, cum fiuere coeperint,
ventos esse, id. ib. 2, 19, 44.
anhelo. *" ivi > ^ tam - 1, v - n - and a - 1 2 - an_
and halo]. I. Verb, neutr. A. Pr., to
move about for breath ; hence, to draiv the
breath with great difficulty, to pant, puff,
gasp, etc. : anhelat inconstanter, Lucr. 3,
490: cum langnida anhelant, id. 4, 864:
* Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25 : anhelans ex imis pul-
monibus prae cura spiritus ducebatur,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 33 : anhelans Colla fovet,
Verg. A. 10, 837; 5, 254 al. : nullus anhela-
bat sub adunco vomere taurus, Ov. F. 2,
295: sudare atque anhelare, Col. 2, 3, 2.—
In gen., to breathe (cf. anhelitus, II.),
Prud. Apoth. 919. — B. Metaph., of fire:
fornacibus ignis anhelat, roars, Verg. A.
8, 421. — Of the earth : subter anhelat hu-
mus, heaves, Stat. S. 1, 1, 56. — Of the
foaming of the sea, Sil. 9, 286. —Trop.,
of poverty panting for something : anhe-
lans inopia. Just. 9, 1, 6. — II. Verb, act,
to breathe out, to emit by breathing, breathe
forth, exhale : nolo verba exiliter exani-
mata exire, nolo inflata et quasi anhelata
gravius, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 38 : de pectore
frigus anhelans Capri cornns, vet. poet. ap.
Cic. N. D. 2, 44 : anhelati ignes, Ov. F. 4,
492 ; so id. H. 12, 15 : rabiem anhelare,
Luc' 6, 92: anhelatis exsurgens ictibus al-
nus, the strokes of the oars made with pant-
ing^ Sil. 14, 379. — Trop , to pursue, pant
for, strive after something ivith eagerness:
Catilinam furentem audacia, scelus anhe-
lantem, breathing out wickedness, Cic. Cat.
2, 1: anhelans ex imo pectore crudelita-
tem, Auct. ad Her. 4, 55.
jggp Some, as Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 564,
regard the prefix of this word as the Gr.
avd; hence, pr, to draio up the breath; cf.
antestor.
anhelus, a, um, adj. [anhelo], out of
breath, panting, puffing; attended with short
breath (only in the poets) : sic igitur tibi
anhela sitis de corpore nostro Abluitur,
* Lucr. 4, 875 dub. : equi, Verg. G. 1, 250,
and Ov. M. 15, 418 : pectus, Verg. A. 6, 48 :
senes, who suffer from shortness of breath,
id. G. 2, 135: cursus, causing to pant, Ov. M.
11, 347 ; so, febres, id, P. 1, 10, 5 : tussis,
Verg, G. 3, 497 : dies, Stat. Th. 4, 680 : mons,
Claud. Rapt. 3, 385. — With gen.: nee soli
faciles ; longique hboris arihelos Aver tit
patrius genti pavor, panting on account of
ANIM
the long struggle, Sil. 15, 721 (for this gen,
v. Roby, II. §_1318).
1 1. anhydros any dr-) \,f.,= aw~
dpos (without water), the narcissus, asthriv
ing in dry regions, .A pp. Herb 55.
2. Anhydros (Anydr-), hf,an isi
and in the jEgean Sea, Plin. 5, 31, 38, § 137.
t aniatrologetus, a, um,^;= i.^a-
rpt>Ao7 tjTof, ignorant of medicine,V\tT. 1, 1.
AniCianus, a, um, adj., pertaining to
Amcius, named from him, Anician : pyra,
Cato, R. R. 7; Col. 5, 10; Plin. 15, 15, 16,
§ 54: lapicidinae,Vitr. 2, 7 ; Plin. 36, 22, 49,
§ 168: nota, brand of a wine whose age ex-
tended back to the consulship of J,. Anicius
Gallus (594 A.U.C.), Cic. Brut. 83, 287 and
288: lectica, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10.
anicilla (later anucella), ae / doub °
dim. [anicula]. a little old woman, Varr. L.
L. 9, 45, 146; Front, ad Amic. 1, 18 fin.
anicula (sync, anicla, P™d. n. are<p.
6, 149). ae,/ dim. [anus], a little old woman :
neque illi benivolens extra imam anicu-
lam quisquam aderat. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 48:
import unitatem spectate aniculae, id. And.
1, 4, 4 : haec ne aniculae quidem existi-
mant, Cic. Div. 2. 15: ista sunt tota com-
menticia, vix digna lucubratione anicula-
rum, id. N. D. 1, 34; 1, 20; id. Fl. 36; Sen.
Ep. 77 al.
* aniCUlaris, e , ad 3 [anicula], worthy ,
of an old woman, after the manner of an
old woman : verba. Aug. in Psa. 38.
Anidns (mons), i, m., a mountain in
Liguria, Liv. 40, 38, 3.
Anien. v - An i° init -
Anienicdla, ae, w. [Anio-colo], a dwell-
er near the Anio (poet.) : Cat illi, Sil. 4, 225:
nymphae, id. 12, 751.
AniensiS, e > & d J- [Anio], of or pertain-
ing to the Anio : tribus, in the Tibui tine re-
gion, through which the Anio flows, Liv. 10,
9 fin.; Cic. Plane. 22.
X. Anienus, ', »»., v. Anio.
2. AnienuS, a, um, adj. [Anio]. of or
pertaining to the Anio : fluenta, Verg G. 4,
369: unda, Prop. 1, 20, 8: lympha, id. 4,
AnigTOS, ij w. ,= w Avi7pos, a little river
in Elis, rising on Mount Lapithus, now
Mauropotamo ; its waters were muddy and
of an unpleasant odor, Ov. M. 15, 282 ; cf.
Mann. Greece, p. 519.
aniiis, e, adj. [anus], of or pertaining to
an old woman, f. Lit.: voltus, Verg. A. 7,
416 : passus, Ov. M. 13, 533 : aetas. Col. 2, 1,
2. — II, Often in a contemptuous sense,
like an old woman, old ivomanish, anile :
ineptiae paene aniles, Cic. Tusc. 1. 3l», 93:
superstitio imbecjlli animi atque aniiis, id.
Div. 2, 60; so id. N. D. 2, 28; 3, 5 ; * Hor. S.
2, 6, 77; Quint. 1, 8, 19.— Comp. and sup. not
used.—* Adv. : anlllter, like an old wom-
an : dicere aliquid, Cic. N. D. 3, 39.
anilltaSj atis,/ [aniiis], the old age of a
woman, anility (very rare): cana, Cat. 61,
158; cf. I sid. Orig. 11, 2, 28.
anlllter, adv -, v - anilis^w.
* anilltor. ^ r h v - <teP- [aniiis], to become
an old woman, App. de Mundo, p. 67, 39
Elm.
anima, ae./ (gen. animai, I-ucr. 1, 112^
3, 150 et saep. ; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12 ;
Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29 ; dot. and abl plur.
regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst.
6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33;
Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13. 19; id. Ver. Relig.
22, 43 : ammabus, only in eccl. and later
Lat., Vulg. Exod. 30. 12; ib. Psa. 77, lh; ib.
Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep. ; Tert.
adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ.
Dei, 19, 23 ; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531 ; Aus.
Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 13tf al. ;
Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr.
that which blows or breathes ; hence. I.
Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind
(mos'tlv poet.): ne quid animae forte amit-
tat dormiens. Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq : vela
ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non.
p. 234, 9 (Trag Rel. p. 137 Bib.): aurarum
leves animaerLucr. 5. 236: prece quaesit
Ventorum pavidus paces ani masque se-
cundas, he anxiously implores a lull in
the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5,
1229: impellunt animae lsntea, Hor. C. 4,
12, 2: Ne dubites quin haec animai turbida
sit vis, Lucr. 6, 693 : Quantum ignes ani-
A N I M
maeque valent (of the wind in the work-
shop of Vulcan), Verg A. 8. 403.— AUo of a
flame of tire (blowing like the air) : noetilu-
cam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima revi-
viscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5. — H. Transf.
JL. In gen., t/ie air, as an element, like
fire, water, and earth (mostly poet. ) : aqua,
terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap.Varr. R. K. 1,4,
1: qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia ren-
tnr, Ex igni, terra atque anima. procrescere
et imbri, Lucr. 1, 715: ut, quern ad modum
ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque ani-
ma aquae, id aquaterrae proportiono redde-
ret. Earum quattuor rerum etc., Cic. Tim.
5: utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an
sanguis, id. Ac. 2, 39, 124: si anima est (ani-
mus), fortasse dissipabitur, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24;
1, 25, 6: si deus aut anima aut ignis est,
idem est animus hominis, id. ib. 1, 26, 65:
animus ex infiammata anima constat, ut po-
tissimum videri video Panaetio, id. ib. 1, 18,
42: Semina terrarumque animaeque, Verg.
E. 6, 32. — B. The air inhaled and exhaled,
breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig.
breathing (abstr. ; very freq. in prose and
poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : excipiat
animam earn, quae ducta sit spiritu, Plaut.
As. 5, 2, 44: animam compressi, aurem ad-
movi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.: animam
recipe, take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26: cum spi-
ritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angnstior,
tantum continenda anima in dicendo est
assecutus, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 2G1: ne
circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam
vires atque anima patiatur, id. ib. 3, 49,
191 ; 3. 46, 181 ; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : fetida
anima nasum oppugnat,Titin.ap.Non.p.233,
5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. U: qui
non modo animum integrum, sed ne ani-
mam quidem puram conservare potuisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi
Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes cor-
rect their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134: re-
spiramen iterque Eripiunt animae, Ov. M.
12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425.: animae gravitas,
bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91 ;
cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:
artavit clusitque animam, Luc. 4, 370; so
Tac. A. 6, 50: spes illorum abominatio ani-
mae, Vulg. Job, 11, 20. — Of breath exhaled:
inspirant graves animas, Ov. M. 4, 498. —
Of the air breathed into a musical instru-
ment, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233,
13. — Since air is a necessary condition of
life, C. 1. The vital principle, the breath
of life : animus est, quo sapimus, anima,
quaVivimus, Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima
denotes the animal principle of life, in dis-
tinction from animus, the spiritual, reason-
ing, willing principle ; very freq. in Lucr.
and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit cor-
pus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non.
p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.): tunc cum
primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque
animi constet natura, videndum, whence
spring life and the nature of the mind,
Lucr. 1. 131: 3. 158 sa. ; so id. 3, 417 sq. : 3.
565; 3, 705; 2,' 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959;
6, 798; 6, 1223; 6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus
est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus,
totus animae., totus animi, totus sui, Plin.
2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan: quaedam (animantia) ani-
mum habent, quaedam tantum animam,
Sen. Ep. 58: anima omnis carnis in sangui-
ne est, Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al.— Hence, 2. * n
gen., life : cum anima corpus liquerit, Att.
Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.: Animae pauxillulum
in me habet, Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib. :
Date ferrum, qui me anima privem, Enn.
ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.) : me
dicabo atque animam devovo (i. e. devove-
ro) bostibus, Att. ap. Non, p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel.
p. 283 Rib.): conficit anirnam vis volneris,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib. : adimere ani-
mam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5,
7: exst'mguere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16: relinque-
re, id. ib. 3, 4. 52 : eiiere, Cic. Sest. 38 : de
vestravita.de conjugum vestrarum aclibe-
rorum anima judicandum est, id. Cat. 4, 9,
18: si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradi-
dit, id. Rose. Am. 50 : libertas et anima no-
stra in dubio e,«t, Sail. C. 52, 6 : pauci, qui-
bus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris,
etc., id. J. 14, 15: cf. retinere, id. ib. 31, 20:
de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram ani-
mam hominis, Vulg Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2,
20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7: animam agere, to give
up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1. 9. 19 ; so
also efflare. to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18/«.;
Suet. Aug. 99; so, exhalare, Ov. M. 15, 528;
ANIM
and, exspirare, id. ib. 5. 106 (cf. in Gr. Bvfibv I
u7ro7rvf eiv, ^i/%ijv tKTivt-ctv, fiiov UTTO^UXetl',
etc.) : deponere, Nep. Hann. 1, 3 : ponere,
Vulg. Joan. 10, 17 ; 13, 27 : amittere, Lucr.
6, 1233 : emittere, Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so
in Gr. a<pttvai Ttjv 'bvxh*')'- proicere, Verg.
A. 6, 436: purpuream vom.t llle animam,
said of a wounded man, id. ib. 9, 349. — In
Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25
seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul,
(cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as rj ^v X n m the
original also can do. — Poet.: anima ampho-
rae, the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1 : Ni ego
illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem in-
tertraxero. draw up all the life of that well,
i. e. draw it dry. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop. :
corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi
anima et mente, regeretur, Flor. 4, 'A : accen-
tus quasi anima vocis est, Pompon, p. 67
Lind. — Pro v.: animam debere, to owe life
itself of one deeply in debt: quid si ani-
mam debet? Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum
proverbium: « a < auWjv t^ ^irjt'V u<pet\ei,
Don.). — M etaph., applied to plants and
other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep.
58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, 3 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14,
1, 3, § 16 al.— 3. Meton., a creature endow-
ed with anima, a living being: ova parere
solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non ani-
mam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18: hi (deos)
fibris animaque litant, Stat. Th. 2, 246 ; Vulg.
Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11. 11; ib. Luc. 9,56; ib.
Act. 2, 43 et saep. : animae rationis exper-
tes, Lact. 3, 8.— So esp. of men (as we also
say souls for persons ; poet, or in post- Aug,
prose): egregias animas, quae sanguine no-
bis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc., Verg.
A. 11, 24: animae quales nee candidiores,
etc., Hor. S. 1. 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322: vos Tre-
veri et ceterae servientium animae, minis-
tering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.— So in enumera-
tions in eccl. Lat. : hos genuit Jacob sede-
cim animas, Vulg. Gen. 46. 18; 46, 22; ib.
Act. 2, 41 ; 7, 14. — Of slaves ( eccl. Lat. ) :
merces animarum hominum, Vulg. Apoc.
18, 13 (after the use of h ^vxh antl 106)?)-
— Hence, also, souls separated from the body,
the shades of the Lower World, manes : Unde
(ex Avernoj animae excitantur, Enn. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: tu pias laetis animas
reponis Sedibus, Hor. C. 1, 10. 17; cf. id. S.
1, 8, 29 : animamque sepulcro Condimus,
Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612 ; so id. ib. 8,
488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88;
so, vita: tenuis sine corpore vitas volitare,
Verg, A. 6, 292.— So in eccl. Lat. of depart-
ed spirits : timete eum, qui potest ani-
mam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,Tulg.
Matt. 10, 28 bis: non derehnques animam
meam in Inferno, ib. Act. 2, 27 ; ib. Apoc. 6,
9: 20, 4. — 4, As expressive of love: vos,
meae carissimae animae, my dearest souls,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18: Pro qua non me-
tuam mori, Si parcent animae fata super-
stiti, the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12 ;
cf. : animae dimidium meae, id. ib. 1, 3,
8: meae pars animae, id. ib, 2, 17, 5. — Jj,
Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul
of man. a. The mind as the seat of thought
(cf. animus, II. A.): anima rationis consilii-
queparticeps,Cic.N.D.l,31,87: causa in ani-
ma sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insi-
ta, id. Verr. 2, 5, 53: ingenii facinora, sicut
anima, immortalia sunt. Sail. J. 2, 2.— So
often in eccl. Lat. : ad te Domine, levavi
animam meam, Vulg. Psa. 24, 1 ; 102, 1 ;
118, 129: magnificat anima mea Dominum,
ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 ai.— fc. As the
seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus
animo, fruimur anima: sine animo anima
est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel.
p. 175 Rib.): desiderat anima mea ad te,
Deus, Vulg, Psa. 41, 2 : tristis est anima
mea, ib. Matt. 26, 38 ; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et
saep. — E. For consciousness (cf. animus,
; II. A. 3. and conscientia. II. A.): cum per-
I hibetur animam liquisse, Lucr. 3, 598; in
this phrase animus is more common.
1 auimabllis,e,Cic.N.D.2,36,91; where
J others, as P>. and K., read animalis, q. v.
I animadversio, onis, / [animadver-
| to], the perception or observation of an ob-
ject; consideration, attention (in good prose,
most freq. in Cic). I, In gen.: notatio
naturae et animadversio peperit artem, Cic.
Or. 55, 183: hoc totum est sive artis sive
animadversionis sive consuetudinis, id. de
Or. 2, 34, 147 ; so id. Fin. 1. 9, 30 al— Hence,
in reference to one's self, self -inspection.
ANIM
watchfulness : excitanda animadversio ei
diligentia, ut ne quid temere agamus, Cic.
Oil'. 1, 29, 103 ; and in gen. inquiry: quaestio
atque animadversio in aliquem, Liv. 21, 18.
— II. Esp. ^V, Reproach, censure : nee ef-
fugere possemus animadversionem, si, etc.,
Cic. Or. 57, 195. — B, Chastisement, punish-
ment : animadversio Dollabellae in auda-
ces servos, Cic. Phil. 1, 2 : paterna, id. Rose.
Am. 24: omnis autem animadversio et ca-
stigatio contumelia vacare debet, id. Off. l r
25, 88; so id. Verr. 1, 17; id. Fin. 1, 10, 35;
in proelium exarsere, ni valens animadver-
sione paucorum oblitos jam Batavos impe-
rii admonuisset, *Tac. H. 1, 64; Suet. Aug.
24; id. Calig. 11 al. — So of the punishment
decreed by the censors for crime committed
(usu. called nota censoria): notiones ani-
madversionesque censorum, Cic. Off. 3, 31,
111 B. and K. : censoriae, id. Clu. 42, 119;
cf. id. ib. 42, 117.— And by the dictator: dic-
tatoria, Veil. 2, 66, 5 ; cf. Suet Tib. 19 Bremi.
* animadversor, oris, m. [id.], an ob-
server: acres ac diligentes animadversores
vitiorum, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146.
animadverto ( archaic -vorto )- ti,
sum. 3, v. a. (contr. from animum adverto r
which orthography is very freq. in the ante-
class, period; cf. adverto, II. B.] (scarcely
found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.), to-
direct the mind or attention to a thing, to-
attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider,
regard, observe. I, Lit. A. I Q g en - alios
tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete ani-
mum advorsuros, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3 : atque
haec in bello plura et majora videntur ti-
mentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur
in pace, Cic. Div. 2, 27: sed animadverten-
dum est diligenter,quae natura rerum sit, id.
Off. 2,20,69 : dignitas tua facit,ut animadver-
tatur quicquid facias, id. Fam. 11. 27. 7 ; Nep.
Epam. 6, 2. — With ut, to think of: lllud me
non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut
ascriberem, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf. : ani-
mos advertere, ne, Liv. 4, 45). — B. Esp.,
as t. t. J. Of the lictor, whose duty it was
to give attention, to see, that the consul,
when he appeared, should receive due hom-
age (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan.
23, and Smith. Diet. Antiq., s. v. lictor):
consul animadvertere proximum lictorem
jussit. Liv. 24, 4Afn.~Q m Of the people, to-
whom the lictor gave orders to pay atten-
tion, to pay regard to : consule theatrum in-
troeunte, cum lictor animadvert! ex: more
jussisset, Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk. — H^
T r a n s f, , as a consequence of attention.
A. To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see
(in a more general sense than above; the
most usu. signif. of this word), a. With.
ace: Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadver-
tis horum silentium? Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: ut-
cumque animadversa aut existimata erunt,
Liv. praef. med. : his animadversis, Verg. G.
2, 259; 3, 123 et saep. : Equidem etiam illud
animadverto, etc.,Cic. Off. 1, 12,37 Beier.: nu-
trix animadvertit puerum dormientem cir-
cumplicatum serpentis amplexu, id. Div. l y
36, 79.— "b. With ace. and inf.: postquam id
vos velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm.
5, 8, 16 : qui non animadverterit innocentes
illos natos, etc. , Nep. Epam. 6, 3 : turrim
conlucere animadvertit, Tac. H. 3, 38. — c.
With ind. quest: quod quale sit, etiam in be-
stiisquibusdam animadverti potest, Cic. Am.
8. 27. — B. I n a pregn. sense, to discern some-
thing, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand,,
comprehend, knoiu (less freq. than the synn.
cognoscere, intellegere, etc.): boni seminis
sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4 : nonne animadvertis, quam
multi effugerint? Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: ut ad-
sint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de re-
Iigione . . . existhnandum sit, id. ib. 1, 6, 14 r
animadverti enim et didici ex tuis Iitteris
te, etc., id. Fam. 3, 5.— C. To notice a wrong,
to censure, blame, cJiastise, punish (cf. the
Engl, phrase to attend to one, for to punish) i
Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuri-
ast. deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1,
129 ( animadvortenda = caFtiganda, vindi-
canda, Don. ) : O facinus animadvortendum r
O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4,
28 : animadvertenda peccata. Cic. Rose. Am.
40: res a magistrat bus animadvertenda,.
id. Caecin. 12: neque animadvertere ne-
que vincire ni.-i sacerdotibns permissum=:
morte multare, to punish ivifh death, Tac.
G. 7. — Esp. freq. in judicial proceed ngs
as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui in-
J21
AN1M
8titueras animadvert ere in eos, Cic. Verr.
2, 2, 23: imperiti, si in hunc animadvertis-
sem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dice-
rent, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30: qui in alios animad-
vertusset indicta caus&, id. Fam. 5, 2 ; so
Sail. C. 51, 21 ; Liv. 1, 26 : in Marcianum
Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadver-
sum, Tar. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet.
Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb.
20 ; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al. ; hence, effect for cause,
animadverti, to offend, be censurable, Cic.
Or. 3, 12.
anim-aequus? a ? um , a(J J- [animus],
not easily moved ; also of good courage (eccl.
Lat.j: animaequior esto, Vulg. Bar. 4, 5;
21, 30 ; ib. Marc. 10, 49 : animaequiores
estote filii, ib. Bar. 4, 27; ib. Sap. 18, 6; ib.
Act. 27, 36.
animal* alis ( a ^- animali; but Rhem.
Paluem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. fas if
for animale, which is found in Cic. Fin. 2,
10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. animalis], a
living being, an animal. I, In the widest
.sense, r,(Lov (cf. £w<3? = living) : inanimum
est omne, quod pulsu agiLatur externo,
quod autem est animal, id motu cietur in-
teriore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, where it
is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and there-
fore is equivalent to animale : cf. id. Ac.
2, 12 : uti possint sentire animalia quae-
-que, Lucr. 2, 973 : cum omne animal pa-
tibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3,
12, 29 ; 2, 47, 122 : formicae, animal minu-
mum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65 ; 28, 4, 6, § 33
■et saep. — Of men: animal providum et
sagax homo, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 ; so id. Fin.
2, 13 : sanctius his animal, Ov. M. 1, 76 :
■bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium,
Tac. A. 15, 47: (Vitellius) umbraculis horto-
rum abditus, ut ignava animalia, qui bus ci-
bum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3,
36 ; 4, 17 : etiam fera animalia, si clausa te-
neas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64;
id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37;
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.— Also of the uni-
verse, considered as an animated exist-
ence : hunc mundum animal esse, idque
.intellegens et divina provulentia consti-
■tutum, Cic. Tim. 3 ; 4. — H. Somen mes
in a more restricted sense, as antith. to
man, a beast (as in Heb. fi^ft, animal,
from lin, to live): multa ab animalium
vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5,
100: alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpen-
-do, etc., Cic, N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inu-
sitata ceteris gentibus, nisi invecta, Curt.
8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep. 76, 6: si quod animal in
■mustum incident, Col. 12, 31: si quod ani-
mal aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37 :
similitudo non ab hominibus modo peti-
ttur, verum etiam ab animalibus, Quint. 6,
3, 57. — Hence, with contempt, of a man:
funestum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris
•concretum, that pernicious brute, Cic. Pis. 9.
animalis, e , <*4h [anima]. I. Consist-
ing of air, aerial (cf. anima, I. and II. A.) :
simplex est natura animantis, ut vel ter-
*ena vel ignea vel animalis vel umida, Cic.
N. D. 3, 14, 34: naturam esse quattuor om-
nia gignentium corporum . . , terrena et
humida . . . reliquae duae partes, una ig-
nea, altera animalis, id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: ani-
malis spirabilisque natura, cui nomen est
,aer (B. and K. ; others read animabilis),
id. N. D. 2, 36, 91 : spirabilis, id est animalis,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42.— II, Animate, living (cf.
.anima, II. C). A. Ill g en " corpora, Lucr. 2,
727: pulli,id.2,927: colligata corpora vincu-
lis animalibus, Cic. Tim. 9 : intellegentia, id.
Ac. 2, 37: ut mutum in simulacrum ex ani-
mali exemplo Veritas t ran sferatur, from the
living original., id. Inv. 2, 1. — J3 S In the
lang. of sacrifice: hostia animalis, an offer-
ing of which only the life is consecrated to
the gods, but the Jlesh is destined for the
priests and others, Macr. S. 3, 5; Serv. ad
Verg. A. 3, 231; 4, 56.— Dii animates, gods
who were formerly men, Serv. ad Verg. A.
3, 168.— *Adv. animaliter, lifce a ^ ani -
mat (opp. spiritualiter) : animaliter vivere,
Aug. Retr. 1, 26, 67.
animans, v. animo, P. a.
animation <"snis, / [animo], a quicken-
ing, animating (extremely rare). I. Li t. :
-arboris, Ten. Anim. 19. — II. Me ton.,
•concr., a living being: divinae animatio-
ns species, * Cic. Tim. 10, 31.
anima tor, oris, m. [id.], he that quick-
122
AKl M
ens or animates (post-class., oftenest in the
Church fathers): animarnm,Tert. Apol. 48;
so Prud, crt<p. 10, 788. — Trop.: marmoris
signifex animator, Capitol. 1, p. 13.
animatrix, Tois, / [animator], she
that quickens or animates : confessionis,
Tert. adv. Gnost. 12.
1. animatus, a, nm, v. animo, P. a.
* 2. animatUS, i<«, m. [animo], a
breathing: anmiatu care re, Plin. 1], 3, 2,
§7.
* animiClda, ae > m - [ anima -caedo],
soul-destroyer, as transl. of the Gr. ^v%o-
4>06po<:, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.
£animitUS, adv. [animus], heartily,
like oculitus, medullitus, .Non. p. 147, 27.
animo, avi, iitum, 1, v. a. and n. [anima
and animus]. I. Act. A. To fill with breath
or air (cf. anima, I. and II.) : duas tibias uno
spiritu, to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341,
25: bucinas, Arn. 6, p. 196. — More freq.,
B. To quicken, animate (cf. anima, II. C):
quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format,
alit, auget, cveat, Pae. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57;
Lucr. 2, 717 : vitaliter esse animata, id. 5,
145 : formare, figurare, colorare, animare,
Cic.N. D. 1, 39,110: stellae divinisanimatae
mentibus, id. Rep. 6, 15 ; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66.
— C. To endow with, to give, a particular
temperament or disposition of mind (cf. ani-
mus, II. B. Lb.): utcumque temperatus sit
aer, ita pueros orieutes auimari atque for-
mari, ex eoque ingenia, mores, animum
fingi, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89 : Mattiaci ipso ter-
rae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur,
i. e. ferociores redduntur, are rendered more
spirited, * Tac. G. 29.— D. In 0vid in a preg-
nant signif: aliquid in aliquid animare, to
transform a lifeless object to a living being,
to change into by giving life (cf. anima, II.
C. 3.): guttas animavit in angues, Ov. M. 4,
619: in Nymphas animata classe marinas,
id. ib. 14, 566.— B. Trop., of colors, to en-
liven : si quid Apellei gaudent animasse co-
lores, Stat. S. 2, 2, 64.— Of torches, to light or
kindle : animare ad crimina taxos, Claud.
Rapt. 3, 386.— Sometimes = recreare, to re-
fresh, revive: cibo potuque animavit, Hyg.
Fab. 126: florem, Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; so
Pall. 4, 10; or in gen., to encourage, help :
ope animari, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 3 : copiis,
ib. 14, 4, 10, § 5.— And with inf. = incitare.
to move, incite to : Ut hortatu vestro Eusta-
thius, quae de scommate paulo ante dixe-
rit, animetur aperire, Macr. S. 7, 3. — Hence.
animatUS, a > um , P °- a. Animated (cf.
anima,II.C): virum virtute vera vivere ani-
matum addecet, Enn.ap. Gell.7, 17, — "b. (Ace.
to C.) Brought or put into a particular frame
of mind, disposed, inclined, minded, in some
way (freq. and class.) : hoc animo decet ani-
mates esse amatores probos, Plaut. Men. L
3, 20 : avi et atavt nostri, quom allium ac
caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime
animati erant,Varr.ap. Non. p. 201, 7 (where
the play upon olere and animati is to be
noticed): animatus melius quam paratus,
better disposed than prepared, Cic. Fam. 6,
6: socii infirme animati, id. ib. 15, 1: sic
animati esse debetis. ut si ille adesset, id.
Phil. 9, 5 : ut quern ad modum in se quisque.
sic in amieum sit animatus, id. Am. 16, 57:
insulas non nullas bene animatas confirma-
Vit, well affected, Nep. Cim. 2, 4; Liv. 29, 17 :
male animatus crga principem exercitus,
Suet. Vit. 7 : circa aliquem, Just. 14, 1:
hostili animo ad versus rem publicam ani-
matus, Dig. 48, 4, 1: animatus in necem
alicujus, Macr. S. 1, 11. — In Plaut. wi th inf. :
si quid animatus es facere, True. 5, 74. — c.
Endowed with courage, courageous, stout-
hearted (cf. animus, II. 2. a. and animosus ;
only in ante-class, poetry): milites armati
atque animati probe, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18:
cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum,
Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18 : hostis animatus, id.
ib. p. 233, 18.— *Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.—
Adv. not used. — H, Neutr., to be animate,
living (cf anima, II. C); so only ani-
mans, antis {abl. com. animante, but ani-
manti in Cic. Tim. 6; gen. plur. animanti-
um in Cic, animantum in Lucr., Manil. 4,
374, and App. Mag. 64, p. 536), a. P- a. , ani-
mate, living : quos (deos) Vitellius ne ani-
mantes quid em esse concedat, Cic. K D. 3,
4,11: mundum ipsum animantem sapien-
temque esse, id. ib. 1,10, 23: animans com-
posque rationis mundus est, id. ib. 2, 8, 22.
— Hence, b. Subst, any living, animate be-
ANIM
ing ; an animal (orig. in a wider sense than
animal, since it included men. animals, and
plants; but usu., like that word, for ani-
mals in opp. to men. Tht* gender varies
in the best class, writers between masc,
fern. , and neutr. When it designates man,
it is masc; brutes, com. fern.; in its w idest
sense, it is neutr.): sunt quaedam,quae ani-
mam habent, nee sunt animalia, etc., Sen.
Ep. 58, 10 sq. ; Lucr. 2, 669 ; 2, 943 : genus
omne animantum, id. 1, 4; so id. 1, 194; 1,
350; 1,1033; 1,1038; 2,78; 2,880; 2,921; 2,
943; 2,1063; 2,1071; 3,266; 3,417; 3,720;
5, 431 -, 5, 855; 5, 917: animantium genera
quattuor, Cic. Tim. 10; 11 fin.: airmantium
aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae v lbs vesti-
tae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 47, 121: cum ceteras
animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum ho-
minem erexit, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26: animantia,
quae sunt nobis nota, id. Tim. 4. — 01 ani-
mals, living beings, as opp. to plants: Jam
vero vites sic claviculis adniinicula tam-
quam manibus adprehendunt atque ita se
erigunt, ut animantes, Cic. N.D. 2,47,120. —
Of man : hie stilus haud petet ultro Quem-
quam animantem, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 40. — Comp.,
sup., and adv. not used.
animo Se, adv., v. 2. animosus^n.
animo sitas, a tis J / L animosus ] ( onl y
post-class.). I, Boldness, courage, spirit:
res^stendi, Amm. 16, 12: equi, Sid. Ep. 4, 3.
— II. Vehemence, impetuosity, ardor, Macr.
Soma Scip. 1, 6 ; in plur., *id. ib. 2, 12;
Aug. Ep. 162, and Civ. Dei, 14, 2 al.— HI.
Wrath, enmity (eccl. Lat.): iracundia ani-
mositatis illius (Dei) subversio illius est,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 28; ib. 2 Cor. 12, 20; ib. Heb.
11, 27.
1. animOSUS, a > um , a(1 J* [anima]. I.
Full of air, airy (cf. anima, I. and II. A.):
guttura, through which the breath passes, Ov.
M. 6,134.— Of the wind, blowing violently :
Eurus, Verg. G. 2, 441: ventus, Ov. Am. 1,
6, 51. — EI. F U H of life, living, animate, of
pictures, etc. (cf. anima, II. C.) : Gloria Ly-
sippost animosa effingere signa, Prop. 4, 8,
9. — Comp., sup., and adv. of 1. animosus
not used.
2. animdSUS, a, um, adj. [animus].
1, Full of courage, bold, spirited, undaunted
(it animus, II. B. 2. a.): mancipia neque
formidolosa neque animosa, Varr. R. R. 1,
17, 3: in gladiatoriis pugnis timidos odisse
solemus, fortes et animosos servari cupi-
mus, Cic. Mil. 34: ex quo fit, ut animosior
etiam senectus sit quam adulescentia et.
fortior, shows more courage and valor, id.
Sen. 20: equus, Ov. M. 2, 84; id. Tr. 4, 6, 3:
animosum (equorum) pectus, Verg. G. 3, 81:
bella, Ov. 1'. 5, 59: Part h us, Hor. C. 1, 19,
11: Hector, id, S. 1, 7, 12: rebus angustis
animosus atque Fortis appare, id. < \ 2, 10,
21 : frigus animosum, fear coupled with
courage. Stat. Th. 6, 395. — H. Proud on
account of something : En ego (Latona)
vestra parens, vobis animosa creatis. proud
to have borne you, Ov. M. 6, 206: spohis, id.
ib. 11, 552.— III. Adeo animosus corrup-
tor, that fears or avoids no expense or dan-
ger in bribery, *Tac. H. 1, 24. — So, also,
emptor animosus, sparing or fearing no
expense. Dig. 17, 1, 36 ( cf. Suet. Caes. 47 :
gemmas semper animosissime comparasse
prodiderunt).— Adv. animose, m a spir-
ited manner, courageously, eagerly . animo-
se et fortiter aliquid facere, Cic. Phil. 4, 2:
magnince, graviter animoseque vivere, in-
dependently, id. Off. 1, 26, 92 ; id. Tusc. 4, 23,
51: animose liceri, to bid eagerly. Dig 10,
2. 29. — Comp. : animosius dicere.'Sen. Ben.
6, 37: animosius se gerere, Val. Max. 8, 2
fin.— Stip. : gemmas animosissime compa-
rare. Suet. Caes. 47.
1. animula, %®f- dim. [anima], a lit-
tle soul, life : aegra et saucia, Auct. ap.
Gell. 19, 11, 4 (Hertz, anima) : mulierculae,
Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 11: vagula, blandu-
la, etc. , Hadr. Imp. ap. Spart. Hadr. 25 ; so
Inscr. Orell. 2579 and 4761 ; Cic. Att. 9, 7.
1 2. Animula, ae , / •" virbR parvarum
opum in Apulia. Paul, ex Fest. p. 25 Mull. ;
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 53 ; cf. Philarg. ad Verg. G.
2, 134.
animulus, '• m - dim. [animus 1 , only in
the voc. ns term of endearment (cf. animus,
II. B. 2. f): Mi animule, my heart, my
darling, Plaut. Cas. 1, 46: Animule mi, id.
Men. 2, 3, 11.
ANIM
animus, '• m - [ a Craeco-Italic form of
avefj.or — wind (as ego, lego, of e-yw, Xe-yw) ;
cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas '— breath,
an i las — wind ; Goth, uz-una ^ exspiro ;
Erse, anal — breath; Germ. Cnst = a storm
(so, tH*!"! sometimes); but Curt, does not
extend the connection to AQ, ar\fj.t = to
blow; a modification of animus— by mak-
ing which the Romans took a step in ad-
vance of the Greeks, who used ;, \Wx>/ for
both these ideas — is anima, which lias the
physical meaning of ave/Aos, so that Cic. was
theoretically right, but historically wrong,
when he said, ipse animus ab aniina dic-
tus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19 ; after the same anal-
ogy we have from V"<x w = t0 breathe,
blow, \l/vxn = breath, life, soul; from nvfv
= to breathe, iri'€v/j.a = air, breath, life,
in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual
being, in Hellenistic Greek ; from spiro =
to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze,
energy, high spirit, and poet, and post- Aug.
= soul, mind; the Engl, ghost = Germ.
-Geist may be comp, with Germ, giessen
and xew. to pour, and for this interchange
of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol.
22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed
upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the
Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which
comp. uvTfj.t] = breath ; Germ. Odem =
breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with
which group Curt, connects ava>, an/u; the
Heb. USD = breath, life, soul; and Jispl =
-breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind]. I,
In a general sense, the rational soul in man
(in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the
,physical life, anima), ^ ^vxh- humanus ani-
mus decerptus ex mente divina, Cic. Tusc, 5,
13. 38: Corpus animum praegravat, Atque
affixit humo divinae particulam aurae, Hor.
S. 2, 2, 77: credo deos immortales sparsisse
.animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui
terras tuerentur etc., Cic. Sen. 21, 77: eas
.res tueor animi non corporis viribus, id.
ib, 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79: quae (res) vel
infirmis corporibus animo tamen admjni-
stratur, id. Sen. 6. 15 ; id. OfT. 1, 29, 102 : ora-
nes animi cruciatus et corporis, id. Cat, 4,
5, 10 : levantes Corpus et animum, Hor,
Ep, 2, 1, 141 : formam et figuram animi
.magis quam corporis complecti, Tac. Agr,
4C; id. H. 1, 22: animi validus et corpore
ingens, id. A, 15, 53: Aristides primus ani-
mum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit,
quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturba-
tiones, first painted the soul, put a soul into
his figures, Plin, 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf. : animo-
sa signa. life-like statues. Prop. 4, 8, 9) : si ni-
hil esset iii eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum
viveremus. i, e. were it mere anima, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 24, 56: Singularis est quaedam na-
tura atque vis animi, scjuncta ab his usita-
tis notisque naturis, i. e, the four material
•elements, id. ib. 1, 27, 66 : Neque nos cor-
pora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc
dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:
In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo
equidem in capite, id. ib. 1, 29, 70: corpora
nostra, terreno principiorum genere con-
.fecta, ardore animi concalescunt, derive
their heat from the fiery nature of the soul,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42: Non valet tantum animus,
ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut ocnlus, sic
animus, se non videns alia cernit, id. ib. 1.
27, 67 : foramina ilia (the senses), quae pa-
tent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo ar-
tificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47 :
dum peregre est animus sine corpore ve-
lox, independently of the body, i.e. the mind
roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13: dis-
cessus animi a corpore, C'c. Tusc, 1, 9,
18; 1, 30. 72: cum nihil erit praeter ani-
mum, tohen there shall be nothing but the
soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id.
ib. 1, 20, 47; so, animus vacans corpore, id.
ib. 1, 22, 50; and: animus sine corpore. id,
ib. 1, 22, 51: sine mente animoque nequit
residere per artus pars ulla animal', Lucr.
3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II.
A, 1.): Reliquorum sententiae spem adfe-
runt posse animos, cum e corporibus ex-
cesserint in caelum pervenire, Cic, Tusc, 1,
11. 24: permanere animos arbitramur con-
sensu nationum omnium, id. ib, 1. 16. 36 :
Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse ho-
minum sempiternos, id. ib. 1, 1(5, 38: Quod
ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales es-
.sent, hand etc., id. Sen. 23, 82: immortali-
A N I M
tas animorum. id. ib. 21. 78; id. Tusc, 1, 11,
24; 1. 14, 30: aeternitas animorum, id. ib.
1, 17. 39 : 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum,
in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84) ; for the
atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr.
bk, iii. — H. In a more restricted sense, the
mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intel-
lect, the sensibility, and the will, ace. to the
almost universally received division of the
mental powers since the tune of Kant
(Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras di-
vided ^ ifrvxh ,nt0 ° vov<r, ui tpptve?, and
o Ovfj.6?; and that man had 6 iou? and 6
Ov/Aoi in common with other animals, but
he alone had a l <ppeies. Here 6 vovt and
6 Ov/j.6? must denote the understanding
and the, sensibility, and a\ <pp(-vzs, the rea-
son. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the
Stoics called the supreme faculty of the
mind (to t}"Y€/j.ovik6v t> <? yf/vxh?) o Xofi-
O-/J.0S, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a
twofold division; as. Est animus in partes
tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est
particeps, altera expers (i. e, T 6 Xo^kttikov
and to 0X0701; of Plato; cf, Tert, Anim. 16),
i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibil-
ity, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1,
36, 132 ; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10 ; and again of a
threefold ; as, Plato triphcem finxit ani-
mum, cujus principatum, id est rationem
m capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas par-
tes (the two other parts) ei parere voluit,
iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit;
iram in pectore. cupiditatem subter prae-
cordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect,
and the sensibility here resolved into desire
and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20 ; so id, Ac, 2,
39, 124. The will, h Boi'Xnctv, voluntas, ar-
bitrium, seems to nave been sometimes
merged in the sensibility, 6 0vp.6s, ani-
mus, animi, sensus, and sometimes iden-
tified with the intellect or reason, 6 vovs,
6 Ao7i<rjLi6f, mens, ratio). &. 1. The gen-
eral power of perception and thought, the
reason, intellect, mind ( syn. ; mens, ratio,
ingenium ), 6 vaT>$ : cogito cum meo ani-
mo, Plaut, Most. 3, 2, 13 ; so Ter. Ad, 3, 4,
55: cum animis vestris cogitare, Cic. Agr.
2, 24: recordari cum animo, id, Clu. 25, 70;
and without cum : animo meditari, Nep.
Ages. 4, 1; cf, id. Ham. 4, 2 : cogitare vol-
vereque animo, Suet. Vesp. 5: animo cogi-
tare, Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9: statuere apud ani-
mum, Liv, 34. 2: proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli, 1, 12: nisi me animus fallit, hi
sunt, etc., Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23: in dubio est
animus, Ter. And. 1, 5. 31 ; id, ib. prol. 1 ; cf.
id, ib. 1, 1, 29 : animum ad se ipsum ad-
vocamus, Cic. Tusc, 1.31, 75: lumen animi,
ingenii consiliique tui, id. Rep. 6, 12 al.—
For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often
has a synonym joined with it : Mens et
animus et consilium et sententia civitatis
posita est in legibus, Cic. Clu. 146 ; mag-
nam cui mentem animumque Delius in-
spirat vates, Verg A. 6. 11 ; complecti am-
mo et cogitatione. Cic Off. 1,32,117; id. de
Or, 1, 2, 6: animis et cogitatione compre-
hendere, id, Fl. 27. 66: cum omnia ratione
animoque lustraris, id. Off. 1, 17, 56: ani-
morum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam
quasi pabulum considcratio naturae, id. Ac.
2,41,127.— Hence the expressions: agitatio
animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio;
applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animo-
rum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum adver-
tere, adjungere, adplirare, adpellere, indu-
cere, etc. (v. these vv.).— 2. Of particular
faculties of mind, the memory : etiam nunc
mihi Scripta ilia dicta sunt in animo Chry-
sidis, Ter. And. 1, 5, 46: An imprimi, quasi
ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of
Aristotle's), Cic. Tusc 1. 25, 61: ex animo
effluere, id. de Or. 2. 74, 300: omnia fert
aetas, animum quoque ; . , , Nunc oblita
mihi tot carmina, Verg. E. 9, 51. — 3, Con-
sciousness (physically considered) or the vital
power, on which consciousness depends (=
conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v, II, E.) :
vae miserae mihi, Animo malest: aquam
vehm, Pm fainting, my wits are going,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Cure. 2, 3, 33: reliquit
animus Sextinm gravibns acceptis vulne-
ribus, Caes. R. G. 6, 38: Una eademque via
sanguis anim usque sequuntur, Verg. A. 10,
487 : animusque reliquit euntem, Ov. M. 10,
459: nisi si timor ab^tulit omnem Sensum
animumque, id. ib 14, 177 : lmqui deinde
animo et submitti genu coepit, Curt 4. 6,
20 : repente animo linqui solebat, Suet,
ANIM
Caes. 45 : ad recreandos defectos ammo
puleio, Phn. 20, 14, 54, § 152.— 4. The con-
science, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B.
2. b.j: cum conscius ipse animus se re-
mordet, Lucr. 4, 1135 : quos conscius ani-
mus exagitabat, Sail. C. 14. 3: suae malae
cog.tationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic Sex. Rose. 67.-5. In Plaut, very freq.,
and once also in Cic, meton. for judicium,
sententia, opinion, judgment ; mostly meo
quidem ammo or meo animo, according
to my mind, xn my opinion, Plaut. Men.
1, 3, 17 : e meo quidem animo aliquan-
to facias rectius, si, etc., id. Aul. 3. 6, 3;
meo quidem animo, hie tibi hodse evenit
bonus, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5,
4; id. Cure. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id.
Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4,
94; Cic. Sest. 22: edepol lenones meo ani-
mo novisti, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 19 ; nisi, ut
meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist, 1, 1, 5 (cf, : ex mei animi senten-
tia, Inscr, Orell, 3665: ex animi tui senten-
tia, Cic, Off. 3, 29, 108).— 6. The imagina-
tion, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses
cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48) : cerno animo se-
pultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos
acervos civium, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11: fingere
animo jubebat aliquem etc., id. Sen. 12, 41:
Fingite animis; litterae enim sunt cogita-
tiones nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuen
tur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus, id. Mil.
29, 79 : Nihil animo videre poterant, id.
Tusc. 1, 16, 38,— B. The power of feeling,
the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, af-
fections, inclinations, disposition, passions
(either honorable or base ; syn. : sensus, ad-
fectus, pectus, cor), 6 0i^6c 1. a. In B ei *.,
heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affec-
tion, passion : Medea, animo aegra, amore
saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22
(cf. Plaut. True. 2, 7, 36: animo hercle homo
suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti poti-
us quam animus te, est quod gaudeas. etc.,
Plaut. Trin, 2, 2, 27-29 : harum scelera et la-
crumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum
aegrotum ad misericordiam, Ter, And, 3, 3,
27: Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt), Verg,
A. 2, 73: Hoc fletu concuss: animi, id. ib. 9,
498; 4, 310: animum offendere, Cic. lag. 4;
id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.— Mens
and animus are often conjoined and con-
trasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric
koto. <ppeva Kal Kara. Ovfj.ov, in mind and
heart) : mentem atque animum delectat
suum, entertains his mind and delights
his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10 : Satin tu
sanus mentis aut animi tui ? Plaut. Trin.
2, 4, 53 : mala mens, malus animus, bad
mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137 : ani-
mum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatio-
ne hominum excellent] um conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14: Nee vero corpori soli sub-
veniendum est, sed menti atque ammo
multo magis, id. Sen, 11, 36 : ut omnium
mentes animosque perturbaret, Caes, B, G.
1, 39; 1, 21: Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor, Ep, 1, 14, 8 : Stare Socrates dicitur
tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque
animi facto a corpore, Gell 2,1; 15, 2, 7. —
And very rarely with this order inverted:
Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque ho-
minis, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147: mente ani-
moque nobiscum agunt, Tac. G, 29: quern
nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id H. 1, 84; and sometimes pleon, without
such distinction: in primis reginaquietum
Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque be-
nignam, a quiet mind and kindly heart,
Verg. A. 1, 304 ; so, pravitas animi atque
ingenii. Veil 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus,
etc., in the sense of thought, used as a
pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.): Verum ani-
mus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala,
etc. , Ter, Heaut. 1, 2, 34 ; animus perturbatus
et incitatus ncc cohibere se potest, nee quo
loco \ ult in.sistere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18,41; ani-
mum comprimit, id. ib. 2, 22, 53: animus
alius ad alia vjtia propensior, id, ib. 4, 37,
81; id.adQ. Fr. 1,1: sed quid ego hie animo
lamentor, Enn. Ann. 6. 40; tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Ft. 1,1,4: ingentes animo concipit
iras, Ov. M. 1, 166 : exsultare animo id. ib.
6, 514. — So often ex animo. from the heart,
from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, tru-
ly, sincerely: Paulum interesse censes ex
animo omnia facias an de indnstria? from
your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4,
4, 55 ; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47: nisi quod tibi bene
ex animo volo, id, Heaut. 5, 2, 6 : verbum
123
ANIM
ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95: sive ex
animo id fit sive simulate, Cic. N. 1). 2, 67,
168: majore studio magisve ex ammo pe-
tere non possum, id. Fam. 11, 22 : ex ammo
vereque diligi, id. ib. 9, 6, 2: ex aniino do-
lere, Hor. A. P. 432 : quae (gentes) dederunt
terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto cor-
de et ex animo, Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5 ; ib.
Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3. — And with gen.
(a) With verbs : Quid illam miseram aumii
excrucias? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65: An-
tipho me excruciat animi. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4,
10: d'.pcrncior animi, id. Ad. 4, 4,1: in spe
pendebit animi, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5 : juvenem-
que animi miserata repressit, pitying him
in her heart, tfv/j.(p <{>iXeovad tc Ki]6ojj.i:vri tc
(Horn. 11. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.— (/3) With
adjj. : aeger animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10;
Curt. 4, 3, 11 ; Tac. H. 3, 58 : infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529 : felix animi, Juv. 14, 159 :
victus animi, Verg. G. 4, 491: ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32: promptus animi, id. H. 2, 23:
praestans animi, Verg. A. 12, 19 : ingens ani-
mi, Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh.
Gr. p. 323 ; Key, § 935 ; Wagner ad Plaut.
Aul. v. 105 ; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
1). Meton., disposition, character (so, often
ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli,
Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49 : animo audaci
proripit sese, Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib. :
petuluns protervo, iracundo animo, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 3, l; id. True. 4. 3, 1: ubi te vidi
animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti,
Don.), Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9 ; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 Jin. :
promptus animus vester, Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2:
animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis ni-
mium creditis umcuique, Auct. ad Her. 4,
37 : eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi do-
lis haud difficulter capiebantur, Sail. C. 14,
5 : Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, anno-
rum oblita suorum, Ov. M. 13, 550; Nihil
est tarn angusti animi tamque parvi, quam
amare divitias, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68 : sordidus
atque animi parvi, Hor. S, 1, 2, 10; Veil. 2,
25, 3: Drusus animi fluxioris erat, Suet.
Tib. 52.-2. In particular, some one spe-
cific emotion, inclination, or passion (hon-
orable or base; in this signif., in the poets
and prose writers, very freq. in the plur. ).
— a. Courage, spirit: ibi nostris animus
additus est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter
Heaut. 3, 2, 31 ; id. And. 2, 1, 33 : deflciens
animo maesto cum corde jacebat, Lucr.
6, 1232 : virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8 : fac ammo magno for-
tique sis, id. ib. 6, 14 fin. : Cassio ani-
mus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus
est, id. Att. 5, 20, 3: nostris animus auge-
tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 70: mihi in dies magis
animus accenditur, Sail. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att.
5, 18 ; Liv. 8, 19 ; 44, 29 : Nunc demum
redit animus, Tac. Agr. 3 : bellica Pallas
adest, Datque animos, Ov. M. 5, 47 : pares
annis animisque, id. ib. 7, 658: cecidere
ill i s animique manusque, id. ib. 7, 347 (cf. :
tela viris animusque cadunt, id. F. 3, 225)
et saep. — Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to
be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5 : Am.
Bono animo es. So, Scin quam bono ani-
mo sim ? Plaut. Am. 22, 39 : In re mala, ani-
mo si bono utare, adjuvat, id. Capt. 2, 1, 9 :
bono animo fac sis, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1: quin tu
animo bono es, id. ib. 4, 2, 4: quare bono
animo es, Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Mace.
11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25; so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559. — Also for
hope : magnus mihi animus est, hodier-
num diem initium libertatis fore, Tac. Agr.
30. — Trop., of the violent, stormy mo-
tion of the winds* of ^Eolus : Aeolus mol-
litque animos et temperat iras, Verg. A. 1,
57.— Of a top : dant animos plagae, give it
new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383. —
Of spirit in discourse : in Asmio Pollione
et consilii et animi satis, Quint. 10, 1, 113.
— *b. Haughtiness, arrogance, pride : quae
civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni mili-
turn animos ac spiritus capere possit? can
bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 22, 66: jam insolentiam nora-
tishominis: noratis animos ''jtis ac spiritus
tribunicios, id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caeein.
11 al. ; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf. : quia panlolnm
vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56). — <j. Violent passion, ve-
hemence wrath: animum vincere, iracun-
diam conibere,etc, Cic. Marcell.3: animum
rege, qui nisi paret Imperat, Hor. Ep. 1, 2,
62: qui dominatur ammo suo, Vulg. Prov.
16,32. — So often mplur.; cf. o* Ovfj.oi: ego
124
ANIM
meos animos violentos meamque iram ex
pectore jam promam, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 43:
vince aminos iram que tuam, Ov. H. 3, 85;
id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12: Parce tuis ani-
mis, vita, nocere tibl, id. 2, 5, 18 : Sic lon-
gius aevum Destruit ingentes animos, Luc.
8, 28: coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum
animis iraque, Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. — d. Mod-
eration, patience, calmness, contentedness, in
the phrase aequus animus, an even mind :
si est animus aequos tibi. Plaut. Aul. 2, 2,
10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rose. Am. 50, 145 ;
and often in the abl. aequo animo, with
even mind, patiently, etc. : aequo animo
ferre, Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93;
id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:
aequo animo esse, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib.
Judith, 7, 23 : Aequo animo est ? of merry
heart (Gr. evVvnei), ib. Jac. 5, 13: animis
aequis rem it te re, Cic. Clu. 2, 6: aequiore
animo successorem opperiri, Suet. Tib. 25:
haud aequioribus animis audire, Liv. 23,
22 : sapientissinius quisque aequissimo ani-
mo moritur; stultissimus miquissimo, Cic.
Sen. 23, 83 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sail. C.
3,2; Suet. Aug. 56: iniquo animo, Att. Trag.
Rel. p. 150 Rib. ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 ; Quint. 11,
1,66. — e. Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:
cubat amans animo obsequens, Plaut. Am, 1,
1,134: indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile
cura est, Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi
causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the
sake of amusement, diversion (cf. : haec (ani-
malia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12) : Post animi causa mihi
navem faciam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id.
Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43: liberare fidi-
cinam animi gratia, id. ib. 2, 2, 90: qui il-
lud animi causa fecerit, hunc pracdae causa
quid facturum putabis? Cic. Phil. 7, 6: ha-
bet animi causa rus amoenum et suburba-
num, id. Rose. Am. 46 Matth. ; cf. id. ib.
§ 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic.
Fam. 7,2: Romanos in illis munitionibus
animine causa cotidie exereeri putatis ?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 ; Plin. praef 17 Sill. — £
Disposition toward any one : hoc animo in
nos esse debebis, ut etc., Cic. Fam. 2, lfin.;
meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu
esse vis, id. ib. 5, IS fin. .- qui, quo animo in-
ter nos simus, ignorant, id. ib. 3, 6; so id.
ib. 4, 15; 5,2: In quo in primis quo quis-
que animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit,
ponderandum est. id. Off. 1, 15, 49 : quod
(Allobroges) nondmn bono animo in popu-
lum Romanum viderentur, to be well dis-
posed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. — In the pregn. sig-
nif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kind-
ness, liberality : animum fidemque prae-
torianorum erga se expertus est, Suet. Oth.
8 : Nee non aurumque animusque Latino
est, Verg. A. 12, 23. — Hence, meton., of a
person who is loved, my heart, my soul :
salve, anime mi, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 3 : da,
meus ocellus, mea rosa. mi anime, da, mea
voluptas, id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90;
id. Cure. 1, 3, 9 ; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48 ; id. Most.
1, 4, 23 ; id. Men. 1, 3, 1 ; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20 ;
id. Rud. 4, 8, 1 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep.
— C. 2^ e power of willing, the will, in-
clination, desire, purpose, design, intention
(syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium,
propositum), n /3oi'<\>i<m : qui rem publi-
cam animo certo adjuverit, Att. Trag. Rel.
p. 182 Rib. : pro inperio tuo meum ani-
mum tibi servitutem servire aequom cen-
sui, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23: Ex animique vo-
luntate id procedere ywmum, goes forth at
first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr.
2, 270; so, pro animi mei voluntate, Cic.
Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v Manut. ad h. 1. ) : teneo, quid
animi vostri super hac re siet, Plaut. Am.
prol. 58; 1, 1, 187; Nam si semel tuom ani-
mum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te
etc., Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69: Prius quam tuom
ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias per-
spexerit. id. And. 2, 3, 4: Sin aliter animus
voster est, ego etc., id. Ad. 3. 4, 46: Quid mi
istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac
re animus meus ut sit? id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:
qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos,
animum cohibere possit, Cic, Imp. Pomp.
66: istum exberedare in animo habebat,
id. Rose. Am. 18, 52: nobis erat in animo
Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it
in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv.
ad Cic. ib. 4, 12: hostes in foro constiterunt,
hoc animo, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 28: in-
surrexerunt uno animo in Paulum, with
one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: perse-
AN1U
qui Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sail. J. 39 r
5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so
id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert animus-
mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to
tell of eta, Ov. M. 1, 1. — Hence, est animus
alicui, with inf.. to have a mind for some-
thing, to aim at, etc.: omnibus unum Op-
primere est animus, Ov. M. 5, 150 : Sacra
Jovi Stygio perfieere est animus, Verg. A. 4,
639: Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus oc-
cisi in Tiberim trahere, Suet. Caes. 82 fin.;
id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56. — So, aliquid ali-
cui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.— So,
inducere in animum or animum, to resolve-
upon doing something ; v. induce — D,
Trop., of the principle of life and activity
in irrational objects, as in Engl, the word
mind is used. 1, Of brutes: in bestiis,
quarum animi sunt rationis expertes, whose
minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: Sunt bestiae, in
quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte
motus quosdam videmus, id. Fin. 5, 14. 38:
ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in
sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale,
ne putisceret, id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv. :
(apes) Ingentes animos angusto in pec-
tore versant, Verg. G. 4, 83 : Illiusque ani-
mos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite ser-
pentis, Ov. M. 3, 544: cum pecudes pro re-
gionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et
ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant, Col.
6, 1, 1: Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos
nee minus probabiles animis quam corpo-
ribus, id. 6, 1, 2 : si equum ipsum nudum
et solum corpus ejus et animum contem-
plamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes
mens: iniquae mentis asellus, Hor. S. 1, 9,
20). — 2, Of plants: haec quoque Exuerint
silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingeni-
um, their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51. — HI.
T r a n s f. Of God or the gods, as we say,
the Divine Mind, the Mind of God: certe et
deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore
liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib.
1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126): Tantaene ani-
mis caelestibus irae ? Verg. A. 1, 11.
AniO, enis, m., = 'AnW ) Strab., 'Ai/tV,
Plut. (the orig. form was Allien : non mi-
nus quam XV. milia Anien abest, Cato ap.
Prise, p 684 P. ; also in Stat. : praeceps
Anien, S. 1, 5, 25; 1, 3, 20. Still Enn., ace.
to Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 683, used the form
Anio, onis, analogous to the Gr. 'AvImv, cf.
also Anionis in Front. Aquaed. § 92; and,
anionis, Inser. Orell. 3203; and thus, dur-
ing the whole class, per., Anio remained
the principal form of the nom., while the
remaining cases of Anien were retained;,
only Aug. and post-Aug. poets, e. g. Prop. 5,
7, 86 ; Stat. S. 1, 3, 70, have as an access,
form AnienUS, i ; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, 72 ;
Prise, p. 684 P. ; Phoc. Ars, p. 1691 P. ;
Schneid. Grain. II. 148; Rudd. I. p. 60;
Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 163, 187), the classic
tributary stream of the Tiber, which, tak-
ing its rise in the Apennines, passes along
the southern Sabine country, separating it
from Latium; and at Tibur, bes-ide its cata-
ract (hence, praeceps Anio, *Hor. C. 1, 7,
13), it presents the most charming natural
beauties ; now Teverone, Cic. Corn. Fragm.
ap. Prise, p. 684 P.: Anio spumifer. Prop. 5,
7, 81 ; Ov. M. 14, 329; Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 109 al.
The waters of the upper Anio are very pure,
and in ancient times aqueducts conveyed
them to Rome. The first, called Anio Vetus,
was constructed B. C. 271, by M'.CuriusDen-
tatusand Fulvius Flaccus; it began twenty
miles from Rome, but wound about for forty-
three miles. The second, built by the em-
peror Claudius, and known as Anio Novus,
took up the stream forty-two miles from
Rome, and was about sixty miles in length,
preserving the highest level of all the aque-
ducts of Rome; cf. Front. Aquaed. §§ 6, 13,
15; Nibby, Dintorni, I. pp. 156-160; cf.
Mann. Ital. 1, 517 ; Mull. Roms Camp. 1,
157; 1, 229; 1, 241; 1, 306 al.
t aniSOC^Cla, 6rum, n., — ai/iaoKvuXa
(with unequal rings or circles), screws or
elastic springs. Vitr. 10, 1.
t anisum (ane-)- i, n * ; = fii/io-ov, anise .•
Pimpinella anipum, Linn.: Et anesum ad-
versum scorpiones ex vino habetur . . . ob
has causas quidam anicetum id vocavere,
i. e. uviKr\Tnv, all powerful, Plin. 20. 17, 72,
§ 185 sq. Jan.
AniUS, i', m ) a Icing and priest at De
ANNA
los, who hospitably entertained j52neas, Verg.
A. 3, SO, ubi, v. Serv. ; Ov. M. 13, 632 ; cf.
Lyeophr. Cassandr. 570.
1. Anna, ae,/, M3h (cf. Gesen. Gesch.
Hebr. Spr. p. 228), the sister of Dido, Verg.
A. 4, y et saep. ; Ov. H. 7, 191 ; Sil. 8, 55 al.
2. Anna Perenna, ae,/, an ow j^z-
ian goddess, the protector or bestower of the
returning year {ace. to Macr. S. 1, 12, offer-
ings were made to her, at annare perenna-
reque eommode liceat, and hence her name) ;
•cf. Inscr. Orell. II. 1847; II. p. 412; in later
times she was identified with 1, Anna; cf.
Ov. F. 3. 654; Sil. 8, 50 sq.
annalis, e > ai tf- [annus], I. Continuing
a year, annual : tempus, curs us, Varr. R. R.
1, 27, 1 ; so Dig. 14, 2, 1 ; 38, 17, 6.-H,
.A, Relating to the year or the age : Lex Vil-
ha Annalis, the law passed B.C. 180 by L.
Villi us, which determined the age necessary
for flection to an office of state (for the quaes-
torship, 31; for the office of sedile, 37; for
the praetorship, 40; and for the consulship,
43 years): legibus annalibus grandsorem
aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, Cic.
Phil. 5, 17; cf. : eo anno (573 A.U.C.) roga-
tio pnmum lata est ab L. Villio tribuno ple-
bis. qtiot annos nati quemque magistratum
peterent caperentque. Inde cognomen fa-
miliae inditum, ut annales appellarentur,
Liv. 40, 44; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 65. — B.
annalis, 1S ( a ^- re g- annali, Cic. Brut.
15, 58 ; Nep. Hann. 13, 1 ; but annalei, Varr.
ap. Charis. 1, 17, p. 97: annale, Ascon. ad
€ic. Pis. 22, 52; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 224),
subst. m. (sc. liber), most freq. \nplur,; an-
nates, i um ( s c libri), an historical work, in
which the occurrences of the year are chron-
ologically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff.
from historia, a philosophical narration, fol-
lowing the internal relation of events, Ver.
Fl. ap.Gell. 5, 18; cf. Cic. Or. 20). 1. Spec,
from the most ancient per. down to the time
of the Gracchi, when a literature had been
formed, each pontifex maxim us wrote down
the occurrences of his year on tablets, which
were hung up in his dwelling for the infor-
mation of the public. Such tablets, accord-
ingly, received the name of Annales Maxi-
mi (not to be confounded with the Libri
Pontificates sive Pontificii, which contain-
ed instructions and liturgies for the holy
rites). See the class, passages, Cic. de Or.
2, 12, 51; id. Rep. 1, 16; Fest. s. v. maximi,
and cf.Creuz. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; id. Leg. 1, 2 ;
Niebuhr, Rom. Hist. 1, 277 sq. From these
sources the Rom. histt. drew, and hence
called their works, in gen., Annales. The
most renowned among the annalists of the
ancient period are Q. Fab'.us Pictor, M. Por-
cius Cato, and L. Calpurnius Pi so (cf. Cic.
de Or. 2. 12, 51); in the time of the emper-
ors, Tacitus named one of his hist, works
Annales, since in it the history of Rome,
from the death of Aug. until the time of
Nero, was given ace, to the annual succes-
sion of events; cf. Biihr, Lit. Gesch. p. 255
sq. ; 301 sq. ; 313 sq. ; Teuffel, Rom. Lit.
§ 333, 1. —Annalis in sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23;
id. Brut. 15; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; Plin. 7, 28,
29, § 101. — Adj., with liber, Ver. Fl. in the
above-cited passage, and Quint. 6, 3, 68. —
2. In gen., records, archives, history: car-
minibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos
memoriae et annalnim genus est, Tac. G.
2: annalibus traditum (est) coram rege,
Vulg. Esth. 2, 23 : annales priorum tempo-
rum, ib. ib. 6, l.— C. annalia, mm , »-i a
festival observed at the beginning of the
year, Inscr. Grut. 116, 2.
annariUS. a , um, adj. [id.], relating to
the appointed year : annana lex dicebatur
«,b antiquis, qua finiuntur anni magistratus
capiendi, Paul, ex Fest. p. 27 Mull. : lex,
Lampr. Com. 2 ; Am. 2, p. 91.
annascor, v. agnascor.
an-natO (better adn-), are, v. n. I.
To swim to or toward : ei insulae crocodili
non adnatant, Plin. 8. 25, 38, § 93 ; Jan here
reads adnant ; Sil, 10, 610.— With ad : ad
manum hominis adnatare, Plin. 9, 29, 46,
§ 87 ; 9, 10, 12, § 38. — H. To swim along
by or by the side of: comes lateri adnatat,
Sen. Agam. 452.
an-navigo (better adn-)) are, v. n.,to
sail to or toward, to come to by ship, a.
Absol: tres (pyramides) sane conspicuae
undique adnavigantibus, Plin. 36, 12, 16,
ANNI
§ 76, — d. With quo : quo cum adnavigas-
set, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 11.
anne, v. 1. an, I. f.
an-nectO (better adn-) nexui, nexum,
3, v. a. , to tie or bind to, to connect, annex,
I. Lit.: (animum) corporibus nostris,
*Lucr. 3, 688: funiculus scapham adnex-
am trahebat, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : ad linguam
stomachus adnectitur, id. N. D. 2, 54; Sail.
Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 770 : ad-
nexa (rat is) erat vsncuhs, Liv. 21, 28: con-
tinent) adnexuit. Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117, where
Jan reads adjecit : epistulae adnexae pedi-
bus columbarum, id. 10. 37, 53, § 110; Suet.
Oth. 12: remedia corporibus aegrorum. to
apply, Val. Max. 2, 5 Jin. — H, Trop. : re-
bus praesentibus adnertit luturas, Cic. Off.
1, 4: aliquod membrum adnexum orationi,
id. Inv. 1, 18 ; cf. id. Top. 13.
annellus, v - aneiius.
* annexiO (adn-). onis,/ [annecto], a
tying or binding to, a connecting, Pall. Mart.
10, 36.
1. annexus (adn-), a, um, Part of
annecto.
* 2. annezus (adn-), "s, m. [annec-
to], a tying or binding to, a connection :
Cremona annexu connubiisque gentium
floruit, Tac. H. 3, 34.
AnnianuS, a , um, adj. I, Of or per-
taining to Annius or Annia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
46. —II. The name of a Roman poet under
the emperors Antonine and Adrian, Gell. 7,
7; 20, 8; cf. Biihr, R6m. Gesch. 71 and 194;
Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 349, 3.
Annibai, v. Hannibal.
Annicerii, 6rum, m., = 'AvvjKepeioi, a
philosophical sr'd of Gyrene, so called from
its founder Anniceris, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116.
an-nicto (better adn-): are, v - n., to
wink ivith the eyes, to wink or blink to or
at : alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev. ap.
Paul, ex Fest. p. 29 Mull. (Com. Rel. p. 19
Rib.).
anniculus, a, um, adj. [annus], a year
old, of a year, or a yearling (not in Cic;
freq. in Vulg.): nuces, Cato, R. R. 17, 2
Schneid. : taurus, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12 : vi-
tuli, Vulg. Micah, 6, 6: agnus, ib. Ex. 12, 5:
ovis, ib. Lev. 14, 10: capra, ib. ib. 15, 27:
vinum, Varr. R. R. 1, 65: virgo vix annicu-
la, * Nep. Att. 19, 4 : aetas, Col, 7, 9, 2 al,
annifer, f era , ferum. adj. [annus-fero]
(only in Plin. H. N.). I. Bearing fruit the
whole year : Citreae et junipirus et ilex an-
niferae habentur, Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.— H,
Producing annually a new stalk (in Theo-
phrast. e7T€Tei6Kau\a), Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 121,
where Jan reads seminifer.
an-nihilo (adn-), are , v - a - - to oring to
nothing, to annihilate ; introd. by Jerome:
nullificasti seu adnihilasti vel adnullasti,
Hier. Ep. 135 fin.
1. annisus (adn-), a, urn, Part, of
annitor.
* 2. anniSUS (adn-), us, m. [annitor],
a striving, exertion : ut alieno adjuventur
adnisu, Symm. Ep. 5, 74.
an-nitOP (better adn-), ulsus or nixus,
3, v, dep. I. L i t.. to press upon or against, to
lean upon; with ad oi dat. (most freq. after
the commencement of the Aug. per.): na-
tura ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum ad-
nititur, Cic. Lael. 23. 88: hasta ingenti ad-
nixa columnae, Verg. A. 12, 92: stant lon-
gisadnixi hastis, id. ib. 9. 229: Latonaoleae
adnisa, Tac. A. 3, 61.— H, Trop., to take
pains about something, to exert one's self
strive; constr. with ut or ne, or a gerund
with ad (mostly prose), (a) With ut or ne :
quo mihi acrius adnitendum est, ut. etc.,
Sail. J. 85, 6 ; Liv. 6, 6 : omni ope adnisi
sunt, ut, etc., id. 8, 16; 22, 58; Plin. 7, 53,
54, § 186: omni ope adniti, ne quis e plebe,
etc., Plin. Pan. 15 fin.— (ft) Ad ea patranda
omnis civitas summo studio adnitebatur,
Sail. J. 43, 4; Liv. 27, 14.— Other construc-
tions: (7) With de : nisi Bibulus adnitere-
tur de triumpho, Cic. Att. 6, 8; Liv. 5, 25.—
(A) With pro : patres non temere pro ullo
aeque adnisi sunt, Liv. 2, 61.— (e) With ace.
ofpron., Plin. Ep. 6, 18.— (f) With inf.: ad-
nitentibus retinere morem, Tac. H. 4, 8; 5,
8.— ( n ) Absol.: adnitente Crasso, SalL C. 19,
1; so id. J. 85,47; Liv. 21, 8.
J8®" adnitendus, a, um, in pass, sig-
nif. : si in concordia adnitendii (i. e. procu-
randa), Gell. % 12, 5.
ANNO
AnniUS, ij > «*., name of a Roman gens,
e. g. T. Annius Milo, T. Annius Cmiber. P.
Aunius Asellus al. — Hence, Annianus, v.
Annianus, I.
anniversarie, adv., v. anniversarius.
anmversanus, a, um, adj. [annus-
verto], that returns, happens, is used, etc.,
every year, returning or renewed annually^
annual, yearly : sacra, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 39:
Ecce solemnitas Domini est in Silo anni-
versaria, Vulg. Jud. 21, 19: festi dies. Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 48 fin. : (caeli) vicissitudinea,
the changes of the seasons of the year, id.
N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 4 : arma,
Liv. 4, 45; so, hostes, Flor. 1, 12: valetudi-
nes, Suet. Aug. 81: pervigilium, id. Galb. 4
al. — Adn. . anniversarie, annually,
Aug. Ep. 118 fin.
1. annixus (adn-), a, um, Part, of
annitor.
2. annixus (adn-), f»B, v. 2. annisus.
1. an-no (better adn-), * re , *■ »• I. To
swim to, toward, or along ; constr. with the
dat., ad, or ace, (a) With dat, : terrae,
Verg. A. 6, 358 : ei insulae crocodili non
adnant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93 Jan.— (ft) With
ad : ad litus, Gell. 7, 8, 7.— (7) With ace:
pauci milites, qui naves adnare possent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44.— Absol. : plures adnabunt
thynni, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 44. — B. Trop.: quod
ubique gentium est, ad earn urbem posset
adnare, come to, approach, Cic. Rep. 2, 4. —
II. To swim with or along with : pedites
adnantes equis, Tac. A. 14, 29.
* 2. anno, ^ re ? v - a - [annus], to pass or
live through a year, Macr. S. 1, 1'2 ; cf. Anna,
3. Anno, v. Hanno.
an-nodo (better adn-)> avi, atum, 1,
v. a, T to cut off knots, to cut away suckers or
shoots of the vine, in the lang. of gardening
and the vintage, Col. 4, 22, 4 Schneid. ; for
which, as also in id. 4, 24, 10 al, other edd.
have abnodo.
annominatio, v - agnominatio.
annon, v. 1. an, 1. e.
annona, ae ?/- [from annus, as pomona
from pomum]. I. In gen., the yearly prod-
uce, the annual income of natural products,
in the widest sense (cf. : cibaria annua, Cato,
R. R. 60): vectigal novum ex salaria anno-
na, Liv. 29, 37: lactis, Col. 8 17, 13: mu-
sti, id. 3, 21, 6; 3, 3, 10. —II. Esp. A.
Means of subsistence, and, for the most part,
com or grain : annona nisi in calamitate
pretium non habet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98: vili-
tas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate
rei frumentariae consecuta est, id. Imp.
Pomp. 15. 44: uberrimus ager ad varieta-
tes annonae horreum popnli Romani fore
videbatur, Liv. 7, 31: clausis annonae sub-
sides, Tac. H. 3, 48 fin. : provincja anno-
nae fecunda, id. ib. 1, 11; cf. Suet. Aug.
18: annonae curam agere, id. Claud. 18; cf.
id. Tib. 8: praebebant annonam regi, Vulg.
3 Reg. 4, 7 ; ib. 4 Reg. 25, 30 ; ib. Dan. 1, 5
al. — Sometimes contrasted with frumen-
tum, as provisions in gen. : copia frumen-
ti et annona tolerabilis rerum aliarum, a
supply, Liv. 35, 44. — B. 1. Met on., the
price of grain or other food : quom cara
annona sit. Plant. Capt. 3, 1, 35 ; id. Stick
1, 3, 25 ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 7 ; Cic. Div. 2, 27
fin. • annona est gravis, Tlaut. Stich. 4, 2,
58; so Suet. Aug, 25: incendere annonam,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16 : jam ad denarios quin-
quaginta in singulos modio? annona perve-
nerat, Caes. B. C. 1. 52 : nihil mutavit anno-
na. Liv. 5, 12 (cf. id. 2, 34: annona vetus):
annona acris. Tac. A. 4, 6 : gravitas annonae,
id. ib. 6. 13 : in annonae difflcultatibus, Suet.
Aug. 41: annona macelli, id. Tib. 34.-2.
Trop., the prices, the market : Qui homines
probi essent, esset ts annona vilior, Plaut.
Mil. 3,1,140: Vilis amicoram est annona, bo-
nis ubi quid deest. cheap indeed is the mar-
ket of friendship. Hor. Ep 1, 12, 24: his opi-
bus numquam cara est annona veneni, Juv,
9, 100. — Hence sometimes, Q m Dearnesst
cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditae,
at the present (i,e. high) market-price, at the
present dear rate, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83 : ob
annonae causam, Cic. Dom. 5. — B. In miliL
lang., provisions, supplies : necessitas anno*
nam paritef et arma portandi, Veg.Mil. 1,19:
annona decern et septem dierum, Amm. 17,
9. — Hence, meton.,^e loaves of bread them*
selves, rations (in this sense only in the
plur.): ceteri annonas binas autternas ac-
125
ANNU
clpiebant, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42 ; cf. Cod.
Th. 7, 5. — B. Personified, the goddess
of the yearly produce : annonae sanctae
aelivs vitalio, etc., Inscr. Orell. 1810.
a nn onariUS, a, um, adj. [annona], of
or pertaining to provisions : frumentum, ce-
teraeque annonariae species, Veg. Mil. 3, 3 :
causa, Dig. 49, 14, 46.
* annonor, *iri, v. dep. [id.], to collect
provisions, Capitol. Gord. 29.
annositas. atis, / [annosus], fulness
of years, old age (post-class.), Cod. Th. 12,
1,113; Aug. Ep. 251.
anndSUS, a , um > adj- [annus], of many
years, aged, old (a favorite word of the
Aug. poets and post- Aug. prose writers):
anus, Ov. F. 2, 571 : vetustas, id. Tr. 5, 2,
11 : merum, Tib. 3, 6, 58 : bracchia, Verg.
A. 6, 282 : robur, id. ib. 4, 441 : ornus, id.
ib. 10, 766 al.: cornix, Hor. C. 3, 17, 13: pa-
latum, id. S. 2, 3, 274: volumina vatum, id.
Ep. 2, 1, 26 (not elsewhere) : gens, quos Hy-
perboreos appellavere, annoso degit aevo,
PI in. 4, 12, 26, § 89 ; 24, 1, 1, § 2. — Comp.\
Aug. Conf.l, 7. — Sup., Aug. Ep. 3, ljin. al.
annotamentuxn (adn-), h «• [*n-
notoj, a remark, annotation (perh. only in
Gell.), Gell 1,7, 18; 1,17, 2.
annotatio (adn-), «nis, / [id.], a
noting down in writing, a remark, annota-
tion (post- Aug.). I. In gen.: a te librum
meum cum adnotationibus tuis exspecto,
Plin. Ep. 7, 20 ; GelL praef.— H. E s p. A.
In the jurists, the registering of a person
among the accused, Dig. 48, 17, 4.— B. -4 re-
script of the emperor, signed with his own
hand, Cod. Th. Fragm. 1, 2, 1.
annotatiuncula (adn-), ae, / dim.
[annotatio], a brief annotation (only in Gell.),
Gell. 19,7,12; 19, 17, 21 Jin.
annotate* (adn-), oris, m. [annoto].
I. An observer, remarker (post- Aug. ) : Non
ante medium diem distentus solitana cena
spectator adnotatorque convivis tuis immi-
nes, Plin. Pan. 49. — H. In the jurists, the
controller of the annual income. Cod. Th.
12, 6, 3.
* anndtatUS (adn-)? u s > m - [id.], a re-
mark, mention : mortes dignae adnotatu,
Val. Max. 9, 12, 1.
annotinus, a , um, adj. [from annus,
as diutinus from diu], a year old, of last
year (only in prose and rare): cum annoti-
nis (navibus), Caes. B. G. 5, 8 (the para-
phrast: avvroiivTov irpoaOev stow): ungues,
Col. 4, 24, 8 : novus fructus cum annotino,
Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.
an-n6to (better adn-), avi j atum, 1,
v. a., to put a note to something, to write
down something, to note down, remark,
comment on (only in post- Aug. prose, like
its derivatives annotatio, annotator, an-
notamentum, etc.). J. A. I n geo. : ut
meminisset atque adnotaret, quid et quan-
do et cui dedisset, Col. 12, 3, 4: in scrip-
tis adnotare quaedam ut tumida, Plin. Ep.
9, 26, 5 : liber legebatur, adnotabatur, id.
ib. 3, 5, 10; so Suet. Gram. 24: qua in re
et aliud adnotare succurrit, Plin. 7, 48, 49,
§ 157: quod annales adnotavere, id. 34, 6,
II, § 24 : de quibus in orthographia pau-
ca adnotabo, Quint. 1, 14, 7 al.— Hence, B.
= animadvertere to observe, perceive : cum
adnotasset insculptum monumento mili-
tem Galium, etc., Suet. Ner. 41. — C. Adno-
tare librum, to give a book some title, to en-
title, denominate : ausus est libros suos
<pt\a\r]0eLs adnotare, Lact. 5, 3 Jin. — D.
Annotari, to be distinguished, noted for
something: haec litora pisce nobili adno-
tantur, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60. — H. Judic. t. t.
A, To enter or register an absent person
among the accused : absens requirendus,
adnotandus est, ut copiam sui praestet,
Dig. 48, 17, 1. — B. To note or designate one,
already condemned, for punishment : quos,
quia cives Romani erant, adnotavi in ur-
bem remittendos. Plin. Ep. 10, 97 ; so id.
ib. 3, 16; 7, 20; id. Pan. 56 Schwarz; Suet.
Crtlig. 27.
annuallSj e , «<#■ [annus], a year old
(post-class, and rare) : agni, Paul. Sent. 3, 7 :
cum operario annuali, * Vulg. Eccli. 37, 14.
an-nubilo (better adn-), l^e, v. a., to
involve in clouds, to overcast : velis adnubi-
lat aura secundis, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146. — Trop.,
to obscure : virtutem, Amm. 27, 6.
annularis, annularius, annula-
tns, annulus, v. anularis, etc.
126 '
ANxN U
an-nullo (better adn-)i ** vi , *, v - a -
[ad-nullusj, to annihilate, annul (eccl. Lat.):
adnullabunt substantiam, Vulg. Eccli. 21, 5 :
adnullabitur superbia, ib. ib.; v. annihilo.
annumeratio (adn-) onis, f. [an-
numero], a numbering, counting : dierum,
Dig. 27, 1,13.^
an-numero (better adn-), & y h atum,
1, v. a. I, A. L ' t. , to count to, to count out to,
to put to a person's account : mihi talentum
argenti adnumerat, Plaut. Merc. prol. 88:
argentum, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15 : et reddere pe-
cuuiam mulieri, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56:
senatus singulos deuarios alicui, id. Verr.
2, 3, 84 : non adnumerare verba sed appen-
ded, id. Opt. Gen. 5 : cuique sua, Col. 12, 3,
4. — B. To add to, to include with, reckon
with, (a) With dat. : his libris adnumeran-
di sunt sex de re publica, Cic. Div. 2, 1: his
duobus adnumerabatur nemo tertius, id.
Brut. 57 ; so Ov. P. 4, 16, 4 ; Tac. H. 4, 5 ;
Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 27.— (/3) With in : in grege
adnumeror, I am counted with, numbered
with, the multitude, Cic. Rose. Am. 32; Ov.
Tr. 5, 4, 20 ; Vulg. Heb. 7, 6.— Also ( T ) With
inter : servos inter urbanos, Dig. 32, 97. —
{&) With cum (eccl. Lat.); adnumeratus est
cum undecim apostolis, Vulg. Act. 1, 26.
— In Plin. also, to give the number of
something: Mandorum notnen iis dedit tre-
centosque eorum vicos adnumerat, Plin. 7,
2, 2, § 29.— II. Trop. A. To attribute, im-
pute to (only post-class.) : imperitia culpae
est adnumeranda, Dig. 19, 2, 9. — *B. To
reckon for, consider equal to : agni cliordi
duo pro uno ove adnumerantur.Varr. R. R.
2, 2, 5.
annuntiatio (adn-), not annun-
CiatlO (adn-), onis,/ [annuntio], an
announcing, announcement, annunciation
(eccl. and late Lat.), Vulg. 1 Joan. 1, 5; 3,
11; Lact. 4, 21; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 18; Arn.
7, p. 248.
annuntiator (adn-), not annunci-
ator (adn-), oris , m - Ud-], an announcer
( eccl. Lat. ), * Vulg. Act. 17, 18 ; Tert. adv.
Marc. 4, 7 ; Aug. Serm. Sanct. 14.
an-nuntio ( better a dn- ), not a n-
nuncio (adn-), are, v - a -i t° announce,
make known, relate, proclaim (post- Aug.
and mostly eccl. ; very freq. in Vulg.). a.
With ace. and inf. : adnuntiavere exanima-
tum ilium, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 174.— fc. With
quod : adnuntiavit ei, quod occidisset Saiil
sacerdotes, Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 21.— c. With ut
and subj. : gentibus adnuntiabam, ut pae-
nitentiam agerent, Vulg. Act. 26, 20; 17,
30. — d. With ace: adnuntiabo veritatem
tuam, I will declare, Vulg. Psa. 88, 2 : ad-
nun ti a regnum Dei, preach, ib. Luc. 9, 60:
qui Evangelium adnuntiant, ib. 1 Cor. 9, 14:
adnuntiantes Dominum Jesum, ib. Act. 11,
21; so, sic adnuntiabat, App. M. 8 init. — ©.
With ace. and dat. : bona regi adnuntiant,
Vulg. 2 Par. 18, 12 ; ib. Isa. 42, 9 ; ib. Joan.
4, 25.— £ With de: adnuntiantes ei de pu-
teo, Vulg. Gen. 26, 32 ; ib. Job, 36, 33 ; ib.
Joan. 16,25; ib. Rom. 15,21.
annuntius (adn-), not annuncius
(adn-), i J » m - [annuntio], that announces or
makes known (late Lat.): signum, App. de
Deo Socr. p. 52, 28 ; Ambros. Hexaem. 5, 9.
an-nuo (better adn-), *" (»ivi, Enn. ap.
Prise, p. 882 P.), Qtum, 3, v. n. [-nuo, whence
nutum; Gr. vevai] cf. abnuo], to nod to, to
nod. I. In gen.: ne ilia ulli homini nu-
tet, nictet, adnuat, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39 : ad-
nuerunt sociis, Vulg. Luc. 5, 7 : simul ac
adnuisset, at the first nod, Cic. Quint. 5 :
adnuentibus ac vocantibus suis evadit,Liv.
1, 12 : adnuit, et totum nutu tremefecit
Olympum, Verg. A. 9, 106 ; to ask by a wink
or nod (opp. renuo), Tac. A. 15, 58. — H,
E s p. A. To give assent or approval by
nodding, to nod assent to. to approve, fa-
vor, allow, grant, promise to do (constr.
with dat. of person, or with ace. of thing and
dat. of person ; opp. abnuo, to dissent, re-
fuse) : daturine estis an non? adnuunt,
Plaut. True. prol. 4: adnuo Terram intuens
modeste, *Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32 : id quoque
toto capite adnuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285; id.
Phil. 13, 3 : non adversata petenti Adnuit,
Verg. A. 4, 128 : audacibus adnue coeptis,
be favorable to, smile on our undertakings,
id. G. 1,40; id. A. 9, 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22^n.;
amicitiis aduuere, Vulg. 2 Mace. 14, 20: Ad-
nuit precibus Lysiae, ib. ib. 11, 15: Omnia
omnibus adnuit, Cat. 61, 159. — With ace. of
thing: ouodcum rex adnuisset,Vulg.2 Mace.
A N N U
4, 10. — With ace. and inf. : adnuvit sese-
mecum decernere ferro, Enn. ap. Prise,
p. 882 P. : ego autem venturum adnuo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 9 ; Liv. 28, 17 ; Verg. A.
11, 20. — B. Adnuere alicui aliquid; poet.,
to promise or grant something to on? : caeli
quibus adnuis arcem, Verg. A. 1, 250 : sin
nostrum adnuerit nobis Victoria M arte in,
shall grant us a successful engagement, id.
ib. 12, 187 : ni divum pater adnuisset rebus
Aeneae potiore ductos alite muros, Hor. C.
4, 6, 22 : admiite nutum numenque ve-
strum invictum Cam pan is, give your as-
sent, etc., Liv. 7, 30. — C. To designate a
person or thing, (a) By a nod : quos iste ad-
nuerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61.— (/3) By a wink :
quae adnuit oculo, Vulg. Prov. 10, 10 ; so
absol, : adnuunt oculis, they make signs
with their eyes, ib. Psa. 34, 19 ; ib. Prov. 6,
13; ib. Eccli. 27, 25.— ( T ) By the hand : ad-
nuens eis manu, ut tacerent, Vulg. Act, 12,
17: adnuit manu ad plebem, ib. ib. 21, 40.
— Hence, in gen. , to indicate^ declare : fal-
sa adnuere, Tac. A. 14, 60.
ann us, i, m - [ ac c to some, as Corssen,
Beitr. 16, for am-nus, from 2. an- am-; or
acc. to others, directly from 2. anus, a ring,
and kindred to the form appearing in kvi-
auTo'r, 5l-evos, Tpi-evos]. I, Lit., a circuit,
circular course, periodical return : tern pus
a bruma ad brumam, dum sol redit, voca-
tur annus; quod, ut parvi circuli anuli, sic
magni dicebantur circites ani, unde annus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Mull. ; cf. for the same
idea: circum tribus actis annis, Lucr. 5,
883: anno, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,
Liv. 1, 19 ; 6, 1 : quae (stellae) volvunt mag-
nos in magnis orbibus annos. Lucr. 5. 644;
so Verg. A. 1, 234: multis solis redeuntibus
annis, Lucr. 1, 311; so Verg. A. 8, 47 ; cf.
also Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 402 ; and the Heb.
123 'ltl = month, from 113111= to renew;
hence, a year (consisting among the Rom.
orig. of ten months, ending with Dec. and
beginning with Mart., but from the thne-
of Numa of twelve) : annos sexaginta na-
tus, Ter. Heaut. l 1, 10 : pnncipio circum
tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
Lucr. 5, 881 : tempora mutare annorum,
the seasons, id. 2, 170 : anni tempus, Varr.
R. R. 1, 46 : nemo est tarn senex, qui se an-
num non putet posse vivere, Cic. Sen. 7,
21 : centum et septem complevit annos,
id. ib. 5, 13 et saep.: anni fugaces, Hor. C.
2, 14, 1 : anni mobiles, id. A. P. 157: annus,
piger, id. Ep. 1, 1, 21: anni breves, id. C. 4,
13, 23 : per exactos annos, id. ib. 3, 22, 6 :
initio anni, Liv. 2, 52: principio anni, id. 2,
48: anno ineunte, Suet. Calig. 42; id, Tib.
54: anno exeunte, Cic. Div. 1, 25: extremo-
anno, Liv. 2, 64: extremo anni, Tac. A. 6,
27 : anno circumacto, Liv. 6, 1 : vertente
anno, Vulg. 2 Reg. 11, 1 : annus totus, Hor.
5. 2, 3, 1: annus solidus, a full year, Liv.
1,19. — Poet.: pleno anno, at the close of,
Hor. C. 3, 18, 5 ; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 30 ; id.
Men. 2, 1, 9 : nondum centum et decern
anni sunt, cum lata est lex, Cic. Off. 2, 21,
75 : lex anno post quam lata sit abrogata,
id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 448. — B.
Adverb, phrases. l.Anno. & m A year ago*
last year, irepvat (for the most part ante-
class. ; not used by Cic), Plaut. Am. prol
91 : quattuor minis ego emi istanc anno, id.
Men. 1, 3, 22; id. True. 2, 4, 39 : utrum anno
an horno te abstuleris a viro, Lucil. ap.
Non. p. 121, 8 ; so, ab anno priore, Vulg. 2
Cor. 8, 10 ; and : ab anno praeterito, ih
ib. 9, 2. — "b. A full or whole year, Liv. 3,
39 fin. : corpus ejus matronae anno luxe-
runt, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 10 Jin. {in Livy, in-
stead of it, annum; v. 2. infra). — c.Tn each
year, yearly : uno bourn jugo conseri anno
quadragena jugera, difficilis tricena justum
est, inin. 18. 18, 48, § 173. — But in is
freq. added when it is related how often
a thing happened during the year, Varr.
R. R. 2, 11, 8 : ter in anno, Cic. Rose. Am.
46: semel in anno, Vulg. Heb. 9, 7 (cf: se-
me] per annum, ib. Ex. 30, 10) al. (but with-
out in : ter et quater anno, Hor. C. 1, 31,
14: bis anno, Plin. 2. 73, 75, g 184).— 2.
Annum, a year, during a whole year : ma-
tronae annum eum luxerunt, Liv. 2, 7. —
3. Ad annum, for the coming year, a year
hence : faciendum est ad annum, Cic de Or.
3,24,92: quern ad annum tribunum plebis
videbam fore, id. Att. 5, 2. — 4. In annum.
a. For a year : prorogatum in annum im-
ANON
perium est, Liv. 37, 2, 11 : si quid Est
(gnaws) animum, differs curandi tempus
in annum ? Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39 : provisae fru-
gis in annum Copia, id. ib. 1, 18, 109.— b.
In the next year, the next year : quod ster-
coratione faciunt in annum segetes melio-
res, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12. — 5. Per annos,
year by year, yearly : arva per annos mu-
tant, et superest ager, Tac. G. 26 ; so, per
omnes annos, Vulg. Lev. 16, 34; ib. Luc. 2,
41.— 6 Omnibus annis, all the years, always,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 21.— II. T r a n s f. A. P o e t.,
apart of a year, a season of the year: nunc
frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus an-
nus, now the forest is clothed with verdure,
now the year is most beautiful, Verg. E. 3,
57: so, pomifer annus, Hor. C. 3, 23, 8: hi-
bernus annus, id. Epod. 2, 29 : Pisaeumque
domus non aestuat annum, i. e. the summer
(in which season of the year the Olympic
games were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1,
3, 8.— B. The produce of the year (poet, or
in post-Aug. prose; cf. annona, I.), Luc. 9,
437: agricolae annum Severe, id. 3, 452; 3,
70; Stat. Th. 4, 710; Val. Fl. 5, 424: nee
arare terram aut exspectare annum, Tac.
G. 14, ubi v. Rup. ; cf. Schwarz ad Plin.
Pan. 29. — C. Time of life (poet): Dum
vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,
while your years are free from wrinkles,
Prop. 5, 5, 59 : vitae longus et annus erit,
the years of life, id. 3, 7, 38.— D. In polit.
life, the age to which one must attain in
order to be appointed to an office (cf. an-
nalis, II.): quod hoc honore me adfecistis
prima, petitione, quod anno meo, Cic. Agr.
2, 2: subito reliquit annum suum seseque
in annum proximum transtulit, id. Mil. 9,
24: qui anno suo petierint. id. ib. 9, 24; id.
Att. 1, 1 ; id. Fam. 10, 25.— E. In astronomy :
annus magnus or mundanus, the period of
time in which the constellations return to the
same place ; ace. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2,
11, 15,000 years; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Tac.
Or. 16; and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102.
an-nuto (better adn- « re , v - f ret J^
to nod often to, to nod to (ante- and post-
class.) : alii adnutat, alii adnictat, Naev.
ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 29 Mull. (Com. Rel.
p. 19 Rib.); Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 100; App. M.
10.
* an-nutrio (better adn-), ire, v. a. , to
nourish or train up at or near to : arbori-
bus vites, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202.
annuus, a , um > ad J- [annus]. I. That
lasts a year or continues through a year,
of a year's duration : penus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2,
45 : tempus, Cic. Att. 6, 5 : provincia, id.
Fam. 15, 14 Jin. : magistratus, Caes. B. G.
1, 16: reges, Nep. Hann. 7, 4: imperium,
Tac. H. 3, 46 al. : spatium, Hor. C. 4, 5, 11 :
cultura, id. ib. 3, 24, 14: annui victus, Plin.
7, 46, 47, § 151 et saep.— H. That returns,
recurs, or happens every year, yearly, an-
nual. A. Adj. : annuo in cursu, Att. ap.
Non. p. 20", 28 : tempora, Lucr. 5, 618 : com-
mutationes, changes of the seasons, Cic. Inv.
1, 34: labor (agricolarum), id. Verr. 2, 3, 48:
plenitudo annuae messis, Vulg. Jer. 5, 24 :
deponit flavas annua terra comas, Tib. 2, 1,
48: annua magnae Sacra refer Cereri, Verg.
G. 1,338: annuos reditus non dabunt,Vulg.
1 Esdr. 4, 13 : annua vice, annually, Plin.
28, 8, 27, § 92: annuis vicibus, id. 10, 20, 22,
fi 44 al.— Hence, B. Subst. : annuum,
i, and more freq, in the plur. : annua,
orum, n., an annuity, annual stipend, pen-
tion : publici servi annua accipiunt, Plin.
Ep. 10, 40 ; Suet. Vesp. 18 ; id. Tib. 50 ; id.
Gram. 3, 23: si cui annuum relictum fue-
rit, Dig. 33, 1,14; 33,1,10.
t anodynes (-us), a, on (um), adj.,
= uvw&wov, stilling pain : medicamentum,
an anodyne, Cels. 5, 25; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1,
1; cf. id. ib. 2, 4: anddynon, h »-, Marc.
Em p. 25.
tandmalia, ae, /» = ^vw^a\ia, in
gram., irregularity, anomaly, Varr. L. L. 9,
§ 3 sq. Mull.
tanomalos (-us)- a, on (to), adj
= avwMaXor, in gram. , deviating from the
general rule, irregular, anomalous, Diom.
p. 314 P. ; Prise, p. 833 P. ; Mart. Cap. 3,
p. 71 al.
auonis. v. ononis.
and no mast os, on, adj. [avovot.ia<no?,
unnamed], designation of one of the Eeons:
aeon. Valent. ap Tert. adv. Valent. 35.
t aaonymos, i» /•, = ^vww^o? (with-
ANSE
out name), the designation of a plant, Plin.
27, 4, 14, § 31.
anquina, ae, / , the r0 P e ^ whlch the
sail-yard is bound to the mast, Cinna ap.
Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 7 ; bo also Lucil. ap. Non.
p. 536, 8.
an-quiro, quisivi, situm, 3, v. a. [2. an-
and quaero], to seek on all sides, to look about
for, to search after. I. Lit. and in gen. :
anquirere est circum quaerere, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 22 Mull.: anquirere ahquem, apud
quern evomet virus, etc., Cic. Lael. 23,
87; so id. ib. 27, 102; id. Off. 1, 4, 11— B.
Trop., to inquire about, to examine into:
aut anquirunt aut consultant, conducat id
necne, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9: anquirentibus nobis
omnique acie ingenii contemplantibus, id.
de Or. 1, 33 ; bo id. Fat. 9 ; Tac. A. 12, 6 al.
—II. Esp. in judic. lang. 1. 1. A. To in-
stitute a careful inquiry or examination :
de perduellione, Liv. 6, 20 : de morte alicu-
jus, Tac. A. 3, 12. — B. To enter a com -
plaint, to accuse one, with the word desig-
nating the punishment in the abl. or gen.:
capite anquisitus, Liv. 8, 33: pecunia an-
quirere, id. 26, 3 : cum capitis anquisis-
sent, id. 2, 52; 26, 3.— Hence, anquiSlte,
adv., carefully (only in Gell.): satis anqui-
site satisque sollicite, Gell. 1, 3, 9, where
Hertz now reads inquisite. — Comp.^ Theo-
phrastus anquisitius super hac ipsa re et
exactius pressiusque quam Cicero disserit,
Gell. 1, 3, 21, where Hertz now reads inqui-
anquiSltlO, onis,/ [anquiro, II.], a ju-
dicial indictment : anquisitionis M. Sergii,
Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 90 and 92 Mull.
ansa, ae,/. [cf. xo - ^«^. and pre-hen-
do, pre-hensum, and Aa/3rj from Xa/JcIV], that
by which something is taken hold of a handle,
haft ; of a vessel, pitcher, vase, and the like.
I Lit., Cato, R. R. 113 ; Verg. E. 3, 45 ; 6, 17 ;
Ov. M. 8, 653; id. H. 16, 252; Mart. 14, 106
al.— Of other things, e. g. of an iron handle
of a door : ansa ostii, Petr. 96.— Of the loop
on the edge of a sandal, through which the
shoetie was drawn, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 12 ; so
Tib. 1, 8, 14.— Of the handle of the rudder,
the tiller, Vitr. 10, 8.— Of the cheeks of a bal-
ance in which the lever moves, Vitr. 10, 8. —
In architecture, Vie cramp-iron or brace
which holds several stones together, Vitr. 2,
8; Prop. 5, 1, 142.— II. Trop., as also the
Gr. Xafif], handle, occasion, opportunity (rare,
and in the class, per. only in Cic): ilium
quaerere ansam, infectum ut faciat? Plaut.
pers. ^ 4 ( 119; reprehensionis ansa, Cic.
Plane. 34: controversiarum, id. Caecin. 6
fin. : ansas sermonis dare, id. Sest. 10 : sibi
tamquam aDsas ad reprehendendum dare,
id. Am. 16, 59: alicui lucrandi ansam offer-
re, Amm. 28, 1.
AnsanctUS, v. Amsanctus.
ansatus, a > um > <"#■ [ansa], furnished
with or having a handle : capulae a capi-
endo, quod ansatae, ut prehendi possint,
Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35 : vas, Col. 9, 15 : tela,
darts having a thong, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1
(Ann. v. 155 Vahl.).— Also, absol.: ansatae
(sc. hastae), Enn. ap. Non. p. 556, 25 (Ann.
v. 176 Vahl.): homo ansatus, a man with
handles, i. e. with his arms a-kimbo, Plaut.
Pers. 2, 5, 7.
1. anser. eris, usu m. [Sanscr. hasas;
Gr. y«v, Germ. Gans; Engl, gander; Erse,
goss = goose] (/, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 ; Col.
8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl.
ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88 ; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612
sq. ), a goose ; sacred to Juno, and which
preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war.
Hence held in high honor by the Romans,
Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rose. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22,
26, § 81 al. — Anser Amyclaeus, the swan,
into which Jupiter changed himself at Amy-
elm, Verg. Cir. 488.
2. Anser, ^ ris - m -? a petulant and ob-
scene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the
triumvir Antonius, who presented him with
an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5).
Ace. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive
allusion to him in Eel. 9, 36: argutos inter
strepere anser olores ; cf. : ore canorus An-
seris indocto carmine cessit olor, Prop. 3,
32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.
* ansercuius, h m - dim - [anser], a
little goose, a qosling, Col. 8. 14, 7.
anserinus, a. um, adj. [id.], of or per-
taining to geese : genus, Col. 8, 5, 10; Plin.
ANTE
10, 22, 29, § 56: pedes, id. 11, 47, 107, § 257.
adeps, goose-grease, id. 30, 8, 22, § 133 al. ;
lana, down, Dig. 32, 68.
Ansibarii, orum, m., a Cheruscan-
tribe on the western shore of the Weser, Tac.
A. 13, 55; 13, 56; cf. Mann. Germ. 156 sq.
ansula, ae j/ dim. [ansa], a little han-
dle : cymbii, App. M. 11, p. 258, 37. — A
small ring or hook, App. M. 4, p. 143, 41. —
A small loop at the edge of sandals for the
ties, Val. Max. 8, 11 fn.
t antachates, ae, m., = avTaxaxnr, w
precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 139, where-
Jan reads aethachates ; others still, auta-
chates.
antae, arum,/ [perh. ante, q. v.], pillars
or pilasters on each side of(\. e. opposite sides
of) doors or at the corners ofbuildings,YitT.
3 ; i; 4 4. — Hence aedes in antis, a temple^
with pilasters on the corners, Vitr. 4, 7.
Antaedpdlites (nomus), ae, m., a dis-
trict of Upper jEgypk Plin. 5, 9, 9. § 49.
AntaeUS, l - «i.,='Ai>Taror, ahuge giant
in Libya, slain by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 184;
Luc. 4, 590 sq.
t antagonista, ae > m -? — avrafcovi-
<tt^, an adversary, opponent, antagonist,
Hier. Vit. Hil.^n.
antamoebaeus, a, um, adj., pes, in
verse (opp. amoebaeus, q. v.), composed of
two short, two long, and a short syllable, as,,
e. g. manifestaret ; cf. Diom. 3, p. 478 P.
Antandros (-us), lf,='AvTavd P o?, a
maritime town in Mysia, now Antandro
(ace. to Thuc. 8, 108, an ^olic colony),
Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 123; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3 r
418.— Hence, Antandrius, a, um, adj.,
of Antandros, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2.
t antapocha, ae, /, = avxaTrox^, the
writing by which a debtor showed that he
had paid a debt, Just. Cod. 4. 21, 18 (opp.
apocha).
t antapOdOSlS, ^f-, = uixa7r63o<rj9 ;
in rhet., the application of a similitude to
the object compared, Quint. 8, 3, 77 ; v. apo-
dosis.
Antarados (-US), *,/,<* harbor an&
town in the northern part of Phoenicia and
over against the island of Aradus, whence
its name, Tab. Peuting. Itin. Ant. ; cf. Plin.
5, 20, 17, § 78.
t antarctlCUS, a , um, adj., = avrapK-
tik6s, southern, Hyg. Astr. 1, 6 ; App. de-
Mundo, p. 57 (in Varr. L. L. 9, § 24 Mull.,
written as a Greek word).
t antariuxn belluxn: q^od ante ur.
bem gentur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 8 Mull. [ante].
antarins. a, um, adj. [uvraipv, to raise*
against], that serves for raising up : funes,
the cables for raising a scaffold, stage, mast).
and the like, Vitr. 10, 3.
ante ( old form anti, whence antidea^
antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and
antehac) [Gr. uvri, over against, fac,ng T
civ™, aK-rriv; Sanscr. anti — over aganst;
Germ, ant- in Ant-wort=Goth. anda-vaur-
di an answer, anda-nahti, the night beforel,
prep, and adv. (ace. to Max. Victor, p. 1953,
as prep, with the grave accent ; as adv. with
the acute on the last syl.). I. Prep, with ace,
before (syn. : prae, pro). A. In space, or
trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or
rank (usu. only of objects at rest, while prae
is used of those in motion ; cf. Herz. ad*
Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra). 1.
In space: quern ante aedis video, Plaut.
\.m. 1, 1, 136: ante ostium Me audi vit sta-
re Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:
Ornatas paulo ante fores, Juv. 6, 227; so-
Vulg. Num. 3, 26: ante meum limen, Juv.
11, 190: ante suum fundum, Cic. Mil. 10:
ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscaren-
tur id. Off. 3, 14, 58 : ante sepulcralee infelix
adstitit aras, Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. V
344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268: ante altaria, id.
8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24.
—Of persons : ante hosce deos erant aru-
lae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8 : quls ante ora pa-
trum contigit oppetere, Verg. A. 1, 95; id.
G. 4, 477: ipsius unam (navem) ante ocu-
los pontus in puppim ferit, id. A. 1, 114; 2,
531; 2, 773: ante se statuit funditores, Liv.
42 58: Flos Asiae ante ipsum, Juv. 5, 56;
Vulg. Matt. 17, 2 : si luditur alea pernox
Ante Numantinos, Juv. 8, 11. — Trop. :
ante oculos collocata, Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:
ante oculos errat domus, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57 :
127
ANTE
oausam ante eurn diceret, before him as
judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9 : donee stet ante
judicium, Vulg. Josh. 20, 6 ; ib. Marc. 13,
9. — And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and
Hel. Gr. , before, in the sight of, in the judg-
ment of: ante Dominum vilior flam, Vulg.
2 Reg. 6, 21 sq. : non te justifices ante
Deum, ib. Eccli. 7, 5 : justi ambo ante
Deum, ib. Luc. 1, 6 ; and fully : fecit Asa
rectum ante conspectum Domini, ib. 3
Reg 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.— Hence, ho-
mines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants ;
cf the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.— With
verbs of motion: ante me ito, Plaut. As. 3,
3, 70 : equitatum omnem ante se mittit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21 : ante ceteras cohortes ex-
tra aciem procurrere, id. B. C. 1, 55 : prae-
currit ante omnes, id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep.
Dat. 3, 2 ; Liv. 7, 41 ; 45, 40 al. ; Vulg. Lev.
27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.-2. Trop. of pref-
erence in judgment, or regulations in re-
spect to rank, before (this is properly the
signification of prae, q. v. ; hence more
rare than that, and never used by Cic):
quern ante me diligo, before myself more
than myself Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15. — So
ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any
one : facundia Graecos, gloria belli Gallos
Ante Romanes fuisse, Sail. C. 53, 3, ubi v.
Corte and Kritz : turn me vero et ante
Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante om-
nes alios imperatores esse, superior to, Liv.
35, 14: necessitas ante rationem est, neces-
sity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10. — Hence
very freq, (but mostly poet, and post-class,),
a. Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros,
etc., before others, before all, etc., to desig-
nate a comparative relation ; also some-
times, for the sake of emphasis, with com-
paratives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune,
ante alios deos gratias ago, Plaut. Trin. 4.
1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120: scito ilium ante
omnts minumi mortalem preti, Plaut. As.
5, 2, 8 : tua ante omnes experientia, Tac.
A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9: Junoni ante om-
nia caudeutis vaccae media inter cornua
(pateram) fundit, Verg. A. 4, 59 : Ipse est
ante omnes, Vulg. Col. 1, 17: O felix una
.ante alias Priameia virgo, Verg. A. 3, 321 :
ante omnes furor est insignis equarum, id.
G. 3, 266: scelere ante alios immanior om-
nis, id. A. 1, 347 ; Liv. 5, 42 : ante alios pul-
•cherrimus omnis Turnus, Verg. A. 7, 55 ; so
Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82 ;
II. p. 101; II. p. 305.— 1), Ante omnia, (a)
Before all things, first of all : alvus ante om-
nia ducitur, Cels. 7, 30: oportet autem ante
omnia os nudare, id. 8, 2: Ante omnia in-
etituit, ut etc., Suet. Ner. 32; id Calig. 21:
Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc., Vulg. Jac.
£, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8. — (/3) Comparatively,
above all, especially, chiefly: publica mae-
stitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matro-
nae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,
Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4: quae natura multis et ante
omnia ursis, Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125 : dulces
ante omnia Musae, the Muses pleasing above
all things, Verg. G. 2, 475 ; id. E. 2, 72: de-
formemettaetrum ante omnia vultum, Juv.
10, 191. — (7) In entering upon Xhe discus-
sion of several particulars, or in adducing
arguments, first of all, in the first place
(similar to ac primum quidem, Kal wpuirov
pev olv, cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4): ante
omnia quid sit rhetorice, Quint. 2, 15, 1 :
ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non
sufflcit, id 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9 ; 4, 2, 40 ; 4,
2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.— B. Of time. 1.
Before: ante MERiniEM cavsam roxrciTo,
Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.
Dirks. Transl. 177 sq. : ante lucem a portu
me praemisistj domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55;
fioCic.de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv.2,4,15; Suet.
Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22: ante diem cau-
po sciet, Juv. 9, 108 : ante brumam, Ter.
Phorm. 4, 4, 28: ante noctem, Hor. S. 1, 4,
61: pereundum erit ante lucernas, Juv. 10.
339 : ante haec omnia, Vulg. Luc. 21, 12. —
The designation of time is often expressed
paraphrastically. a. % a person who lived
at the time: jam ante Socratem, before the
time of Cic. Ac. 1, 12. 44 : qui honos togato
habitus ante me est nemini, before me, be-
fore my time, id. Cat. 4, 3 : ante Jovem nul-
li subigebant arva colon i, Verg. G. 1, 125 :
vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25: ante Helenam. id. S. 1, 3,
107: ante se, Tac. H. 1, 50: quod ante eiini
nemo, Suet. Caes. 26 al.— "b. By other objects
pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc
128
ANTK
factum, Plaut. Mil. 4,$, 64: ante has meas
litteras, i. e. before the receipt of this letter,
Cic. Fam. 13, 17 : per hunc castissimum
ante regiam mjuriam sanguinem juro, Liv.
1, 59: ante mare et terras, et quod tegit
omnia, caelum, Ov. M. 1, 5: ante sidus fer-
vidum, Hor. Epod. 1. 27 : ante cibum, id. S.
1, 10, 61, and Juv. G,'42H: Hoc discuut om-
nes ante alpha et beta, before their ABC,
id. 14, 209 : cur ante tubam tremor occupat
artus ? Verg. A. 11, 424 : Tecum prius ergo
voluta Haec ante tubas, Juv. 1, 169. — Also
by the designation of the office of a per-
son: ante aedilitatem meam, Cic. Att. 12,
17: ante sceptrum Dsctaei regis, Verg. G.
2, 536: ante impenum ducis, Flor. 4, 2. 66:
relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante re-
gnum susceptis. Just. 2, 10. — And by the
designation of office in app. to the person:
mortuus est ante istum praetorem, Cic.
Verr. 1, 45, 115 : docuerant fabulas ante hos
consules, id. Brut. 18, 73: cum ante ilium
imperatorem clipeis uterentur, Nep. Iphicr.
1, 3: quos ante se imperatorem nemo au-
sus sit aspicere, id. Epam. 8. X.—Apartperfi
or fut. pass, is freq. added to such substan-
tives for the sake of explanation : ante
hanc urbem conditam, before the founding
of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp! post ur-
bem conditam).* non multo ante urbem
captam, id. Div. 1, 45: ante Epaminondam
natum, Nep. Kpam, 10, 4: ante te cognitum
multis orantibus opem tuli, Sail. J. 110, 2:
ante decemviros creatos, Liv. 3, 53 al.— 2.
Hence particular phrases. 3,. Ante tem-
pus, (a) Before the right time: ante tem-
pus excitatis suis, Liv. 31, 36. — (ft) Before
the appointed, proper, or lawful time : fac-
tus est consul bis, prim 11m ante tempus,
Cic. Lael. 3 : honores et ante tempus et
quosdam novi generis cepit, Suet. Aug. 26:
venisti ante tempus torquere nos? Vulg.
Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. B.). — "b. Ante
diem, poet., ( a ) Before the time: Caesari-
bus virtus contigit ante diem, Ov. A. A. 1,
184: ante diem vnltu gressuque superbo
Vicerat aequales, Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.— (/3) Be-
fore the time destined by fate : Alius ante
diem patrios inquirit in annos, Ov. M. 1,
148: hie dolor ante diem Pandiona misit
ad umbras, id. ib. 6, 675 ; id. A. A. 3, 739 :
sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa
furore, etc., Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig.
461: €1 oe rov %povov wpoaOev davovfxai).
— C, Ante hunc diem, with a negative:
istunc liominem numquam audivi ante
hunc diem, never before this day, never
until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7: ne-
que umquam ante hunc diem, Ter. Hec.
4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23: Novum crimen et ante
hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero de-
tulit, Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17:
neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius).
—3. Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an or-
dinal number gives the date, not of the
foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante
diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles,
the fifth day before the calends of April.
Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and
they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas
(i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante
diem quintom Kalendas; the latter phrase-
ology became the prevailing one, and ante
diem, being considered as one word, the
prepp. in and ex could be prefixed ; cf.
Mamit. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv.
27, 23 ; Rudd. II. p. 291 ; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I. ;
Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XTII.
Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae
libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the
calends of January, i e. the 2Gth of Dec, Cic.
Phil. H, 7, 20 : ante diem XII. Kalendas
Novembres, the 21st of Oct.: ante diem VI.
Kalendas Novembres, the 21th of Oct., id.
Cat. 1, 3 : ante diem VIII. Kalendas Be-
cembres, the 24-th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8:
a. d. IV. Id. Mart. "(ante diem quartum
Idus Martias), i. e. the 12th of March, Liv.
40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero
natus est, i. e. on the 3d of Jan., Gel]. 15, 28
al.: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distu-
lit, Cic. Phil. 3, 8; caedem te optimatium
contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov. , to the
28th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ex ante diem VII.
Id. Febr., Varr. R. R. 1. 28, 1: nuntii vene-
rant ex ante diem Non, Jun. usque ad prid
Kal. Sept., from the 3r7 of June. Cic. Att. 3,
17: supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id.
Oct. cum eo die in qmnque dies, Liv. 45, 2.
12. — 4. Sometimes to designate the whole
A N T E
time until the passing moment: ante id
tempus et mari et terra duces erant Lace-
daemonii, Nep. Arist. 2, 3: qui honos huic
uni ante id tempus contigit, id. Tinioth. 2,
3 : invictus ante earn diem fuerat, Curt. 5,
3, 22. — 5. Allte annos, before the destined
time: Ante suos annos occidit, Ov. Am. 2,
2.46: Ante annos animumque gerens cu-
rainque virilem, beyond his years, Verg. A.
9, 311 (cf. : suos annos praeterire, Sil. 4, 428;
and: annos transcendere factis, id. 2, 348).
— 6. Ante hoc, for antea. antehac, belongs
to the later Latin : ante hoc incognita,
Luc. 6, 116 : ante hoc domus pars viden-
tur, Tac. G. 13.
IS. Adv., of space and time (the lat-
ter most freq.). A. Of space, before, in
front, forwards : post me erat Aegina,
ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9 :
fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut npa
praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv.
27, 18; 22, 5: coronatus stabit et ante ca~
lix,Tib.2,5,98: plena oculis et ante et retro,
Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6. — Of motion (cf supra, L
A. 1.): si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut
non ante, sed retro, Cic. Fin. 5, 12. 35 : pal-
lida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,
Verg. G. 3, 552. — B. 1. Of tin ie, before,
previously (always m reference to another
past time, while ante as prep, is used in
reference to the present), a. With verbs :
nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante. Ter.
And. 1, 5, 4: id te oro, ut ante eainus, id.
ib. 3, 3, 24; very freq. in Cic: quod utinam
illi ante accidisset, Cic. Phil. 11, 14: quae
ante acta sunt, id. Verr. 1, 109 : sicut ante
fecimus, Vulg. Jos. 8, 5 ; ib. Jud. 16, 20 : fruc-
tus omnis ante actae vitae, Cic. Marcell. 3;
so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16 : apud
vos ante feci mentionem, Cic. Agr. 3, 4:
faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante
factum, id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv.
3, 243; 15, 320: illud de quo ante dixi, Cic.
Sex. Rose. 116: quos ante dixi, id. Off. 2, 14,
50 : ut ante dixi, id. Imp. Pomp. 16 ; id. MiL
45 : quern ad modum ante dixi, id. Sex.
Rose. 91: additis, quae ante deliquerant,
Tac. A. 6, 9 : filium ante sublatum brevi
amisit, id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id.
H. 2, 43.— And often accomp. by jam: ac-
ceperam jam ante Caesar is litteras, ut etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2,
23. — Rarely accomp. by saepe : ut saepe
ante fecerant, Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post.
13. — "b. Rarely with adjj.: non filius ante
pudicus, Juv. 3, 111 : quos acciverat, incer-
tum, experiens an et ante gnavos, Tac. A.
14, 7. — c. Often with substt. in the abl. or
ace. for a more accurate designation of
time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and
ace; in these cases ante was considered
by the ancient critics as a prep., which
could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis.
p. 209 P. ; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The
position of ante is sometimes before and
sometimes after the subst., and sometimes
between the numeral and the subst. ) : illos
septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum
accepimus fuisse sapientes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3,
7 : etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before
the departure of Theophilus, of whom men-
tion is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio
litteras ad te, id. Fam. 4, 9: paucis diebus
ante, id. Phil. 2, 40: viginti annis ante, id.
Lael. 12, 42: voverat earn annis undecim
ante, Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51 : quae bello
Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset) : opti-
mum erit ante annum scrobes facere, a
year before, Col. 4, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7 :
Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis
condiderunt, a year before the fall of Troy,
Just. 18, 3, 5: ante quadriennium amissus
es,four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45: ali-
quot ante annos, Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib.
81 al. — d. With the adw. multo, paulo, ali-
quanto, tanto, quanta, and rarely permul-
turn : multo ante piospexi tempestatem
futuram, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 : haud multo
ante adventum, Tac. Agr. 18. — And in the
order ante multo; ante multo a te didice-
rimus, Cic. Sen. 2, 6: Venisti paulo ante in
senatum, id. Cat. I, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id.
Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 08; Suet. Caes.
21 ; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8 ; ib. 2 Mace. 3, 30 ; 6.
29 et saep.— And in the order ante paulo :
quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,Cic.Rep.
2,4: profectus est aliquanto ante furorem
Catilinae, id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1,
149. — And in the order ante aliquanto:
ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam.
ANTE
10, 4 ; id. Vatin. 25 ; id. Verr. 2, 46 : tanto
ante praedixeras, id. Phil. 2, 33 : quod si
CLeomenes lion tanto ante fugisset, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 34 : 5. 78, 89 ; id. Cat. 3, 17 ; id.
de Or, 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28: quan-
to ante provident, Cic. Sest. 8: permul-
tum ante certior factus eram litteris, id.
Fam. 3, 11; c£ Prise, p. 1191 P.— 2. Fol-
lowed by quam (written also as one word,
antequam; the form prius quam was more
freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; be-
fore. a . With ind.pres.: ante quam do-
ceo id factum non esse, libet mihi, Cic.
Quinct. 48: ante quam ad sententiam red-
eo, de me pauca dicam, id. Cat. 4, 20; id.
Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6. — b. With
ind. per/.: memini Catonem anno ante
quam est mortuus mecum disscrere, Cic.
Lael. 3, 11 : anno ipso ante quam natus est
EnniusJd.Brut.18,72: ante aliquanto quam
tu natus es, id. Fam. 10, 3: neque ante dimi-
sit eutn quam fldem dedit, Liv. 39, 10: ante
quam ille est factus inimicus, Cic. Phil. 12,
9.— C. Rarely VfMhfut. per/.: ante provin-
ciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit
tempus ei rei datum suspicari, Cic. Phil. 11,
24: neque defatigabor ante quam . . . per-
cepero, id. de Or. 3, 36, 145— fl. With subj.
pres.: ante quam veniat in Pontum, litte-
ras ad Cn. Pompeium niittet, Cic. Agr. 2,
53: Uac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam
gleba una ematur, id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15;
id. Phil. 1,1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen.
11,4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.— c. With
subj. imperf. : Romae et ad urbem, ante
quam proGciseeretur, quaerere coepifc, Cic.
Verr. 2, 167: qui (sol) ante quam se abde-
ret. fugientem vidit Antonium, id. Phil. 14,
27; 8,1; id. Verr. 4. 147 ; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13,
10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.— £ With
subj. per/.: ante vero quam sit ea res ad-
lata, laetitia frui satis est, Cic. Phil. 14, 1:
domesticum malum opprimit ante quam
prospicere potueris. id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull.
44; id. Plane, 40: nee ante vincere desie-
rint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vin-
cerent demerit, Li v. 42, 52: nee ante (bar-
bam capillumque) dempserit quam vindi-
casset, Suet. Caes. 67. — g. With subj.plu-
perf.: se ante quam earn uxorem duxisset
domum, sperasse etc., Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71 : qui
ante quam de meo adventu audire potu-
issent, in Macedoniam perrexi, Cic. Plane.
98: ut consul ante fleret, quam ullum ali-
um magistratum capere licuisset, id. Imp.
Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2,
171.— h. With inf.: dici vis potest quam
multa smt quae respondeatis ante Qeri
oportere, quam ad hanc rationem deve-
nire,Cic. Quinct. 64.— i. With part: arma-
ti nullum ante flnem pugnae quam morien-
tes fecerunt, Li v. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these
different constructions, V. Roby, §§ 1671,
1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II.
pp. 589 sqq. ; and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621).
—In the poets sometimes with quam be-
fore ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos
anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni merit,
quam uascimur ante, Lucr. 3, 972 : Non ego
signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne le-
gat id nemo quam meus ante, velim, Tib.
4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6. — Also in the poets
sometimes pleon. ante— prius — quam: sed
mihi vel tellus optern prius ima dehiscat
Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura re-
solvo, Verg. A. 4, 24; so, prius — quam—
ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia
cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante
rota? Prop. 3, 20, 25.-3. For the designa-
tion of order, foil, by tum, deinde, etc., first,
in the first place (only in later Lat. for the
class, primum) : ut ante caput, deinde re-
liqua pars auferatur, Gels. 7, 29 : et ante di-
cam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc., id. 5, 26:
ante tonderi . . . deinde . . . tum, etc., id. 6,
6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.— 4. Very
rarely used as adj. ( in imitation of the
Greek): neque enim ignari sumus ante ma-
lorum, earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198
(cf. tS>v nnpoi KaK&v, Soph. O. T. 1423) : ille
elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem, Quint.
Decl. 1, 14; cf. Li v. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of
the adv., v. Kritz ad Sail. J. 76, 5).
KJ, In composition, A. — space, be-
fore, in front of forwards : ahtepono, an-
teQgo, antefero, antemitto. — B. F i g. of
preference, before, above : antepono. — C.
Of degree, before, above, more : antepotens,
antepollena— 55. la designations of time
9
ANTE
only with adjj. and adw. : antelucanus, an-
temeridianus, antehac, antelucio.
With verbs,ante is more correctly written
separately : ante actus, ante factus, ante
gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions
differ in this respect. V. more upon this
word in Hand, 'furs. I. pp. 361-390, and
pp. 394-402.
antea, ^wp. adv. (old form *antidea
or anteidea, MS., Li v. 22, 10, 6; v. NeUe,
Formenl. II. p. 680) [ante-ea like antehac,
posteii, posthac, proptereti, quapropter, etc.,
in which Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards
the pron. as an old ace. with the a final
long; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes
as corrupted from the ace. of pronouns in
-am ; cf. quam], of some (past or pres.)
time, before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, in
time past, etc. (relative ; while antehac de-
monstr. is used only in ref. to present time.
The use of antea for prius is censured by
Atticus in Cic. Att. 15, 13). I. Absol : nam
antea Qui scire posses aut ingenium no-
scere ? Ter. And. 1, 1, 25 : antea, cum eque-
ster ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces ma-
gistrate in provinces inserviebant pubii-
canis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41: ac fuit antea tem-
pus, cum, etc. , Caes. B. G. 6, 24 : cum antea
semper factiosus fuisset, Nep. Lys. 1, 3: et
antea laudatus et hoc tempore laudandus,
Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13 ; so id. Fam. 12. 30; 13,
17 al. : hunc aud.ebaut antea, nunc prae-
sentem vident, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so
id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16 ; Liv. 5,
17; 13, 41 al. : si antea fuit ignotum, nu-
nc r est cognitnm, Cic. Off 2, 7, 23 : qua-
les antea fucrant, Vulg. Ex. 34, 4 ; ib. Jer.
36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep. — H. Freq.
opp. to postea, post, posthac, tum, tunc,
etc.: et clari fuerunt, et antea fuerant, nee
postea defecerunt, Cic. Or. 2, 6 ; so id. Fam.
1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2 : hanc consuetudi-
nem jam antea minuebamus. post Sullae
victoriam penitus amisimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8,
27 ; so id. Att. 1, 11 : non acensabimur post-
hac : neque antea neglegcntes fuimus, id.
ib. 7, 3: semper ille antea cum uxore, turn
sine ea, id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so. antea
. . . tunc, id. 29, 9. — IH. Rarely for ante
followed by deinde, mox, etc. : clipeis antea
Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta pro clipeis
fecere, formerly, at an earlier period . . .
then, in process of time, etc., Liv. 8, 8: Po-
neropolis antea, mox Philippopolis, nunc
Trimontium dicta, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.— IV.
Rarely also for ante, followed by quam : te
antea, quam tibi successum esset, deces-
surum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K. :
Achaei non antea ausi capessere bellum,
quam ab Roma revertissent legati, Liv. 35,
25, 3 Weissenb.
anteactus, a, « m , and anteago;
better written separately, ante actus
and ante ag"0 ; v. ante and ago.
ante-ambulo ( in poetry four syll.),
onis, m. [ambulo, are], a forerunner ; a ser-
vant that went before dislinguis/ied person-
ages to clear the way, etc. : anteambulo
regis, Mart. 2, 18, 5; so id. 10, 74, 3; Suet.
Vesp. 2.
anteaquam or antea quam, v. an-
antebasiS; v. antibasis.
Ante-CaniS, is,w.,transl.of UpoKviav,
a constellation, the Lesser Dog star, so called
as rising before the Dog-star: Antecanis
Graio Procyon qui nomine fertur, Cic. N.
D. 2, 44, 114 ; id. Arat. 222 ; cf. Plin. 18, 28,
68, § 268.
* ante-cantamentnm, h n. [canta-
men], a prelude, overture, App. M. 11, p. 261,
24 Elm.
anie-cantaiivuS, a, um, adj. [canto],
of or pertaining to a prelude, Marc. Vict,
p. 2500 P.
ante-CapiO, <*pi, ceptum, 3, v. a., to
obtain before, to receive before. I. In gen. :
quam appellat Tzp6\r\^iv Epicurus, ante-
ceptam animo rei quandam informatio-
nem, an inborn, innate idea, Cic. N. D. 1,
16, 43 B. and K. (cf. anticipatio, I.). —II.
Esp. A. To take possession of beforehand,
to preoccupy : multa antecapere, quae bello
usui forent, Sail. C. 32, 3 Dietsch: pontem
anteceperat, Tac. H. 4, G6 Halm. — B. To
anticipate : noctem antecapere, Sail. C. 55,
1 : ea omnia luxu antecapere, id. ib. 13, 4.
ante-cedo, eessi. cessum. 3, v. n. , to go
ANTE
before, precede (in space), to take the lead,
get the start ; with dot., ace, or absol J,
Lit. a. "With dat.: ubi ambitionem vir-
tuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Kon. 499,
8: si huic rei ilia antecedit, huic non ante-
cedit, Cic. Top. 23.— b. With ace: Pompe-
ius expeditus antecesserat legiones, Cic.
Att. 8, 9 : biduo me Antonius antecessit,
Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15:
antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16 ; ib. 1 Reg.
9, 27 ; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always. — c
Absol.: magms itineribus antecessit, Caes.
B. G. 7, 35 ; Liv. 2, 6 ; Veil. 1, 4, 1 : antece-
dente fama, Liv, 5, 37, 6 : antecedens sce-
lestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31— II. Fig. A 4 To
precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit,
* Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40 : exercitatio semper
antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.— B. To
have the precedence o/any one, to excel, sur-
pass : with dat. and ace. (cf. Rudd. II
p. 136). a. W' tn fa*- •' virtute regi anteces-
seris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: quantum natura
hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off 1, 30,
105 ; so id. Brut. 21, 82.— b. With ace of per-
son or thing and abL or abl with in : sci-
entist atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros
antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8 : nemo eum in
amicitia antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3 : mal-
tha duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36,
24, 58, § 18.— c. Absol, to distinguish one^s
self, to become eminent : ut quisque honore
et aetate antecedebat. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so
id. Inv. 2, 22.— Hence, 1. anteccdona.
entis, P. a. a. * n gen.: hora, Cic. ad
Octav. 3 : annus, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59 ; so
Suet. Tib. 6. — b. T. t of philosophy, the
antecedent (opp. consequens): causa, Cic.
Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34. — In plur. as subst. : an-
tecedentia, «">rum, n. : locus ex antece-
dentibus, Cic. Top. 12 ; so id. Part. Or. 2;
Quint. 5, 10, 45 ; 6, 3, 66.— 2. anteces-
SUS. a ) um j F- a -i thai 9 0es before; only
in the connection, in antecessum dare, sol-
vere, accipere, etc. ; t. t., to give, pay, re-
ceive, etc., beforehand, in advance (post-
Aug. ) : in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118 :
accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32:
praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.
ante-Cello, ere {perf and sup. not
used), v. n. [cello]; lit., to project; hence,
trop., to be prominent, to distinguish one's
self; and with dat. or ace, to distinguish
one's self above any one, to surpass, excel,
be superior to ; anil with abl. of respect (a
favorite word with Cic; elsewhere rare):
qui, qua re homines bestiis praestent, ea
in re hominibus ipsis antecellat, Cic. Inv.
1, 4; so id. N. D. 2, 58, 145: facile omnibus
terris, id. Imp. Pomp. 6; so id. Verr. 2, 3,
5; 2, 4, 53; id. Mur. 13; id. Arch. 3; Corn.
Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 897 P. ; Cic. Verr. 3, 5,
10 al. : omnes, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174: pere-
grinam stirpem, Tac. H. 2, 3 ; so id. A. 14,
55; Val. Mas. 3, 8, n. 1.— Without the ob-
lique case of the person: humanitate an-
tecellens, Cic. Mur. 17 : cognitione astro-
rum soiiertiaque ingeniorum, id. Div. 1, 4L
— *Pass.: qui omnibus his rebus antecel-
luntur, Auct. ad Her. 2, 30, 48.
ante-cenium, >> «• [cena], a meal
taken before the principal meal, a lunch,
lunc/teon, Isid. Orig, 20, 2 ; hence, trop.,
App. M. 2, p. 121, 29 Elm.
anteceptns. Part of antecapio.
antecesslO, onis,/. [antecedo], I. A
going before, preceding: quae in orbibus"
conversiones anteeessionesque eveniunt,
Cic. Tim. 10. — II. That which goes before,
the antecedent cause, as opp. to the final
cause (perh. only in Cic.): homo causas re-
rum videt earumque progressus et quasi
autecessiof es non ignorat, and understands
their course forwards and backwards, i. e.
can reason from cause to effect and from
effect to cause, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11 : consecutio,
antecessio, repugnantia, id. Top. 13.
antecessor, « ris * »»• [id], he that goes
before; hence, I. In milit. lang., anteces-
sors, the forerunners of the army, the ad-
vanced guard (cf. anteeursor) : speculatores
et antecessores. Auct. B. Afr. 12 : agminis
antecessores, *Suet. Vit. 17. — II. In the
jurists, A. Teachers or professors of law,
Cod, Just. 1, 17, 2. — B. A predecessor in of-
fice (opp. successor) : ad antecessores meos
Apostolos, Vulg. Gal. 1, 17 ; Dig. 5, 1. 55 ; 27,
9. 9.— III. Tert. thus designates the Holy
329
ANTE
Ghost, Tert. Virg. Vel. I Jin.; and also the
Apostles, id. adv. Marc. 1, 20; 5, 3.
antecessus, a, urn, jP. a., from ante-
cedo.
ante-CUITO. «re, v. n. , to run before :
Stella solem antecurrens, Vitr. 9, 4.
ant&CUrSOr, oris > m - [antecurro], he
that runs before ;' hence, J, In niilit. laug. ;
antecursores, the forerunners of the army,
the advanced guard, precursors, pioneers,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47 ; id. B. C. 1, 16 ; 3, 36 ; so
Vulg. Sap. 12, 8. — n. In Tert - Jonn tne
Baptist is so named, as the forerunner of
Christ, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33.
antedico and antedictus, better
written separately, ante dlCO, etc -7 v -
ante and dico.
ante-eCy ivi or ii, ire, v. n. (old form
anti deo — anteeo, like antidea for antea,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3; antidit = anteit, id. Trin.
2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In verse the e in ante
blends with the foil, e or i, per synaloe-
phen, into one syll. ; hence, anteire trisyl.,
Lucr. 4 [141] ; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17 ; id. Ep.
1, 2, 70 al. ; later we find the sync, forms:
pres. subj. antSat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut.
antibo, Tac. A. 5, 6 ; pluperf subj. antissent,
id. ib. 3, 69 ; inf. antlsse, id. ib. 4, 40). I.
In space, to go before, precede, to take the
lead; with dat., ace, or absol. a, With
dat : interdum montes Montibus anteire
(videntur), Lucr. 4 [141]: praetoribus ante-
eunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 34.— fc. With ace: te an-
teit necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 17. — c. Ab-
sol. : barbarum jubebat anteire, Cic. OX
2, 7, 25 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70 ; Li V. 1, 59 ;
Tac. A. 3, 69 ; Suet. Caes. 57 ; id. Aug. 64.
— H. Trop. A, To go before: anteibit
faciem tuam justitia, *Vulg. Isa. 58, 8. —
B, To excel, surpass any one: virtus om-
nibus rebus anteit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18 : Qui
omnis homines supero atque antideo cru-
ciabilitatibus animi, id. Cist. 2, 1, 3 : ali-
quem sapientia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17 : ali-
cui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:
aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 1, 3 : ae-
tatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis,
Liv. 38, 51 : candore nives, cursibus auras,
Verg. A. 12, 84 ah—Pass.: se aequales tui,
abs te anteiri putant, Cic. Sull. 8: a deteri-
oribus honore anteiri, Sen, Cons, ad Marc.
3; Tac. H. 2, 101.— More rare, C. To antic-
ipate, prevent anything: damnationem an-
teiit, Tac. A. 6, 29; id. ib. 15, 38.— 1>. To
oppose, resist : auctoritati parentis, Tac. A.
5. 3. — * B. P o e t., to know beforehand, to
foreknoiv : quid vellet crastihus Auster,
Anteibat. Sil. 14, 455.
antefactus, a, urn ; better written sep-
arately, ante factus, v. ante and factus.
ante-fero, tilli, latum, ferre, v. a. I,
To bear or carry before : ut legum latarum
tituli anteferrentur, Tac. A. 1, 8. — More
freq. , H. Trop., to place before, to prefer,
give the preference to, aliquem alicui: longe
omnibus unum Demosthenem, Cic. Or. 7;
so id. Sull. 32; id. Att. 6, 8; id. Fam. 1, 9;
5, 20; 6, 6 al.: cum ipse ceteris esset omni
honore antelatus, id. Prov. Cons. 11; Nep.
Them. 1,1. — *III. To anticipate : quod dies
est allaturus, id consilio anteferre debe-
mus, i. e. to consider beforehand, to reflect
upon (in order to diminish the overpower-
ing effect of it), Cic. Fam. 5, 16.
" antefiyuS, a, um, Part, qs. from an-
teflgo, fixed or fastened before, nailed to
(rare): truncis arborum antefixa ora, Tac.
A. 1, 61. — Hence, antefixa, orum, n. ;
subst. , the little ornaments, images, statues,
etc., affixed to the roofs and gutters of houses
or temples, Paul, ex Fest. p. 8 Mull. : ante-
flxa fictilia deorum Romanorum, Liv. 34, 4 ;
26, 23 ; cf. Mull. Etrusc. 2, 247 ; and id. Ar-
ehaeol. § 2S4.
* ante-genitallS, e, adj-, Wore birth:
experimentum antegenitale, of that which
was before our birth, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 190.
antegestus, a, um, better written
separately, a n te gestuS, v - ante and
gero.
ante-gredior, gressus, 3, v. dep. [-gra-
dior], to go before, to precede (perh. only in
Cic): Stella Veneris cum antegreditur so-
lem, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53: quicquld est quod
deceat, id turn adparet, cum antegressa est
honestas, id. Off. 1, 27. 94 ; id. Fat. 10 ; id.
Div. 1, 14.
130
ANTE
* ante-habeo, ere, v. a., to prefer: in-
credibilia veris, Tac. A. 4, 11.
ante-hac (old form antidhac, h^e
antidea for antea, and antideo for anteeo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 79; id. Aul.2, 8, 26; id. Cas.
prol. 88; id. Cist. 1, 1, 1; 1, 3, 50; id. Ep. 4,
1, 12; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10; id. Ps. 1, 1, 14; 2,
2, 26 ; id. Poen. 3, 5, 7. — Antehac, dissyl. ,
Hor. C. 1, 37, 5) [v. antea], before this
(present) time, formerly, aforetime, in time
past, previously (demoustr. ; on the contr.
antea, before any fixed time, rel. ; cf. an-
tea): quod antehac imperitabam, nunc te
oro, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47 ; id. Mil. 4, 8, 56 :
magis me benigne nunc salutas, quam an-
tidhac, id. Poen. 3, 5, 7; Ter. And. 1, 2, 16:
antehac sperare saltern licebat, nunc etiam
id ereptum est, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 6; Hor. C.
1, 37, 5: utque antehac flagitiis, ita tunc
legibus laborabatur, Tac. A. 3, 25.— Some-
times for antea (rel), before any specified
time, earlier, before that time : Nam hie
quidem omnem imaginem meam, quae an-
tehac fuerat, possidet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 302:
ea saepe antehac fidem prodiderat, Sail. C.
25,4.
ant wide a = antidea, v. antea.
antelatUS, a > um > Pari - of antefero.
t Antelii (Anthelii) orum, m.,=
'Avt^Xioi or 'AvVijXioi, images of gods that
stood before the house door, Tert. Idol. 15.
*anteldgium ? ii ,«-[ vox i i ybrida J from
ante-Ao-yo?], a prologue or preamble : Huic
argumento antelogium quidem hoc fuit,
Plaut. Men. prol. 13.
ante-ldquinm, ii, «■ [loquor] (post-
class, and rare). I. The right of speaking
before another, Macr. S. 7, 4 ; 1, 24. — H. A
proem, preface, Symm. Ep. 8, 23.
ante-iucanilS, a. uin, adj. [lux], be-
fore light, before day (class. ; only in prose) :
ex antelucano tempore, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 :
gutta roris antelucani. 'Vulg. Sap. 11, 23 :
industria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44 : cenae, which
continue the whole night until daybreak, id.
Cat. 2, 10: lucubratio, Col. 11, 2, 55: spiri-
tus, i. e. ventus, Vitr. 1, 6 ; so, aurae, Plin.
18, 6, 7, § 2.— Hence, subst: anteluca-
num, i, n -i the dawn (eccl. Lat.): doctri-
nam quasi antelucanum illumino omnibus,
/ make to shine as the dawn, * Vulg. Eccli.
24, 44.
ante-lfiClO, aa " v - [id.], before daybreak
(only in App.) : aufugere, App. M. 1, p. 107,
8 Elm. : recubare, id. ib. 9, p. 223, 30.
* ante-IuCUio, adv. [id.], before day-
break, App. M. 1, p. 108, 36 Elm.
* ante-ludlum, ii, «■ [ludo], a prelude,
App. M. 11, p. 260, 31 Fhn.
* ante-meridialis, e, adj. (a rare
form for the foil.), before mid-day or noon:
horae, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 195.
ante-meridianus,a, um, adj., before
mid-day or noon : sermo. Cic. de Or. 3, 6:
ambulatio. id. ib. 3, 30; litterae, received be-
fore mid-day. id. Att. 13, 23.
ante-mi tto, f rc » v - a -i t0 send Wore,
send forwards, send on (rare; for praemit-
tere): equitatum, Caes. B. G. 1, 21, ubi v.
Herz. : antemissis equitibus, id. B. C. 1, 51;
Sol. 25.
Antemnae, iirum (sing. Antemna, Cato,
Orig. ap. Prise, p. 716 P. ; Sil. 8, 367), /. a
very ancient town of the Sabines, so called
from its situation on the river (ante am-
nem; cf. Interamna) Anio, where it emp-
ties into the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 28 Mull.;
Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 631 ; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9,
§ 68; and Mann. Ital. 1, 662.— Hence, An-
temnaS, » tie, adj., belonging to Antemnw ;
Antemnates, ium > m -? its inhabitants,
Liv. 1, 9, 10.
* ante-moemo, ire, v - a - [munio], to
furnish with a front ov protecting wall, to
provide with a rampart : antemoeni ali-
qua, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68 dub. (Ritschl, ante-
veni ; v. Ritschl ad h. 1. ).
ante-murale, is, «., a protecting
wall, an outwork, breastwork (eccl. Iiat.),
Hier. Horn. 2: mimis et antemurale, Vulg.
Isa. 26, 1: luxitque antemurale, ib. Thren.
2,8.
* ante-muranus, a ; um ^ a ^j- [ mu -
rus], that is before the wall : vallum, Amm.
22 (12).
antenna (also antemna), ae,/. {akin
ANTE
to uvarelva, ace. to Doed.], a sail-yard : fu-
nes, qui antemnas ad malos destinabant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : malis antemnisque do
nave in navem trajectis, Liv. 30. 10 Weis-
senb, : antemnae gemunt, * Hor. C. 1, 14, 6 :
Eflugit hibernas demissa antemna procel-
las, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 9 : cornua velutarum an-
temnarum, the ends of the sail-yards covered
with the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549. — As pars pro
toto = velum : pinus . . . antemnis apta fe-
rendis, Ov. M. 13, 783.
Antenor^oris^^^'AvT^tdp. I. A noble
Trojan, who was in favor of restoring Helen
and making peace with the Greeks ; after
the fall of Troy, he went to Italy and found-
ed Patavium (Padua), Serv. ad Verg. A. 1,
247; Ov. M. 13, 201; id. F. 4, 75; Liv. 1,1.—
Hence, n. D e r i v v. A. Antenoreus,
a, um, adj. , pertaining to Ant en or ; or, l*a-
tavian, Paduan, Mart. 1, 77; 4, 25.— B.
Antendrides. ae > m -y a wa?e descendant
of Anlenor, Verg. A. 6, 484; also, an inhab-
itant of Padua, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 252.
ante-nuptialis, e, adj., before mar-
riage (only in late Lat.), Justin. Novell. 2,
1 al.
aniwccupatio and anteocedpo,
better separately, ante OCCUpatlO, etc.
ante-paenultimus (less correctly
written -pen-)) a > U" 1 , adj.; in gram., per-
taining to the third syllable from the end,
antepenultimate, Diom. p. 425 P. ; Mart.
Cap. 3, p. 60 al.
ante-pagmentnm or antip-. *, n.
[pango] ; in archit., every thing that is used
for garnishing the exterior of a house, as
the ornaments about the doors, windows,
etc., Cato, R. R. 14; cf. Vitr. 4, 6; Paul, ex
Fest. p. 8 Mull. ; Mull. Archaeol. § 287.
anteparo and aniepartus, more
correctly, ante paro, etc.
* ante-passio, onis,/., a transl. of the
Gr. TTpoirditeia, a presentiment of pain, suf-
fering, etc., Hier. Ep. 97 ad Salv. 9.
ante-pendulus, a, um, adj. , hanging
before (only late Lat.): crines, App. M. 2,
p. 125, 4 Elm. ; 5, p. 168, 23 Elm.
antepereo. niore correctly written
ante pereo.
ante-pCS, pedis, m. * I, The forefoot,
Cic. Arat. 454. — H. =anteambulo, a fore-
runner, etc., Agroet. Orthogr. p. 2274 P. (in
Juv. 7, 143, the correct read, is ante pedes,
Jahn).
ante-pilanus, i, m. I. In milit. lang.
A. The soldiers who fought before the pila-
ni, i. e. the hastati and the principes, Liv. 8,
8.— B. In Aramianus, = antesignanus, one
who fought before the standards, 16, 12, 20.
—II. Trop., a competitor, a rival, Amm.
28, 1.
ante-polleo, ere, v. n., to be more pow-
erful, to excel, surpass (late Lat.): alicui,
App. M. 1, p. 104, 20 Elm.: toto vertice
cunctos, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 35 Elm.
anie-pdno, ptisui, pPsitum, 3, v. a., to
set or place bejore. I. L i t. A. I n gen.:
equitum locos sedilibus plebis, Tac. A. 15,
32: propugnacula anteposita, id. ib. 12, 56.
— B. Esp., to set (food) before one (com.,
pono, as Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; Juv. 1, 141 al):
prandium pransoribus. Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2 ;
so id. Cure. 1, 1, 73; id. Rud. 2, 6, 25.— H.
Trop., to prefer, give the preference to:
longe Academiae ill! hoc gymnasium an-
teponam, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 fin. : suo generi
meum, id. Sull. 8, 25: araicitiam omnibus
rebus humanis, id. Am. 5, 17; Nep. Eum.
1,3; Tac. A. 12,69.
4®= With tmesis: pono ante: mala bo-
nis ponit ante, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71.
* ante-pdtenS, entis, adj. , superior in
power or fortune : voluptatibus gaudiisque
antepotens, Plaut. Trin. 5. 1, 2.
antequam and ante quam, v. ante,
II. B. 2.
t anterides, um, /, = Uvrnplbt^; in
archit., counter -props set against a wall to
support it, a buttress, Vitr. 10, 1.
t anteridion, h dim. n.,= uvrnpiiiov,
a little prop or support, Vitr. 10, 17 fin.
(dub. ).
anterior. <" )r i s i a ^3- comp. [ante] (only
in late Lat), that is before, foremost : pars,
Amm, 16, 8; 25, 3.— Of time, previous, for-
mer, anterior : litterae tuae, Symm. Ep. 6,
ANTE
59: reges, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 52 al.—
*Adv,: anteiius, before, Sid. Ep. 2, 9.
t AnterdS, otis, m.,= 'AvTtp(as (an op-
ponent of Eros). I. ^/i avenger of slighted
love, Cic. N. D. 3. 23, 60. — II, .4 fcind o/
amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 123.— HI. A
slave ofAtticus, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 3; 11, 1, 1.
antes i um > m - [etym. unc. ; pcrh. from
ante, as before, over against, one another],
rows, e. g. of vines, Verg. G. 2, 417; cf. Paul,
ex. Fest. p. 16 Mull.— Also of plants, Col. 10,
376.— Of ranks of soldiers, Cato ap. Philarg.
ad Verg. G. 2, 417.
* ante-scholanus, i, w. [schoia], a
kind of teacher, Petr. 81.
antescolarius, »j m -i same as fore -
going : ante scolakis virginvm (Vestali-
um), Inscr. Orell. 1175.
ante-signanus, *•> m- [signum], that
is before the standard; hence, I, Lit.: an-
tesignani (sc. milites), a chosen band of Ro-
man soldiers who fought before the stand-
ards, and served for their defence, Caes. B.
C. 1, 43; 1, 57; Li v. 22, 5; 9, 39; Varr. ap.
Is on. p. 553, 10.— II, T r a n s f. , a leader,
commander : in acie Pharsalica, Cic. Phil.
2, 29 ; so App. M. 4, p. 147, 12.
ante-sto or anti-sto, ststi, l, v. n., to
$tan>l before, only in a trop. signif., to excels
be superior to ; with dat. or ace. ; also absol^
to distinguish one's self to be distinguished :
brassica, quae omnibus holeribus antistat,
Cato, R.R. 156: Crotoniatae omnibus corpo-
rum viribus et dignitatibus antestiterunt,
Cic. Inv. 2, 12 B. and K. : quanto antesta-
ret eloquentia innocentiae, Nep. Arist. 1, 2
Halm: virtute ceteris, Claud. Quadrig ap.
Gell. 9, 13: aliquem, Met. Numid. ap. Gell.
12,9: Scandinavia magnitudine alias (in-
sulas) antestat, Mel, 3. 6,7: Herculis anti-
stare si facta putabis, *Lucr. 5, 22 Lachm.
antestor, atus, 1, v. dep. [ace. to Cors-
sen, Ausspr. II. p. 564, from an-, the Gr.
ava, as in anhelo, q. v. Jin., and testor; ace.
to others, from ante and testor], a word
peculiar to judicial proceedings, to call
up as a witness before the opening of
the cause, to call as a witness (the formu-
la was : licet antestari ? and the person
gave his assent by offering the tip of his
ear. which the summoner touched ; cf.
Smith, Diet. Antiq.) ; so in 1 Fragm. in XII.
Tab. : si. in. ivs. vocat. ni. it. antestator.
igitvr. em. capito : Ph. Licet te antestari ?
Th. Non licet, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 23; cf. id.
ib. 5, 2, 25; id. Pers. 4, 9, 10; so id. Poen. 5,
4, 59 ; 5, 4, 60: magna Inclamat voce, et Li-
cet antestari ? Ego vero Oppono auriculam,
* Hor. S. 1, 9, It): est in aure ima memoriae
locus, quern tangentes antcstamur, Plin. 11,
45, 103.— In Cic. once, in gen. sense, not
pertaining to judic. proceedings: te, mag-
ne, antestaretur, quod nunc etiam facit,
Mil. 2oJin.— In a pass, signif, Liv. Andron.
ap. Prise, p. 792 P. — Hence, antestatUS,
a, um, P. a.; subst., a witness, Gai. Inst. 1,
6, 3.
$ anteurbana, orum, n.: anteurbana:
praedia urbi propinqua, Paul, ex Fest. p. 8
Mull.
ante-venio, veni, ventum, 4, v. «., to
come before, get the start of anticipate. I,
Lit., with dat. or ace. (cf.Kudd. II. p. 137) :
teinpori, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 66 (tempus, Claud.
23,152): exercitum,Sall.J.48,2; so id. ib. 56,
2: consilia et insidias (hostium), to thwart,
id. ib. 88, 2. — Pass. : omni tempore anteven-
tum est, Cato ap. Non. p. 87, 17. — II, Trop.,
to exceed, surpass, excel (very rare) : amor
omnibus rebus antevenit, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3,
1: per virtutem nobilitatem, Sail. J. 4, 7.—
Also, absol. , to become greater, more distin-
guished : beneflcia, ubi multum antevene-
re. Tac. A. 4, 18.
ante-ventulus, a , um, adj. [venio],
coming before* hanging before, = antepen-
dulus (perh. only in App. ) : comae, App. M.
9, 231, 5: crines, id. Flor. 3, p. 342, 2 Elm.
* anteversio, onis. f. [anteverto], an
anticipating, preventing : anteversio et
praegressus, Amm. 21, 5 Jin.
ante-verto (archaic -vor-)i tj > sum i
3, v. a. (as dep. antevortar, Plaut. Bacch. 3,
5, 1), to place ones self before, to go or come
before, to precede. I. Lit.: maerores an-
tevortunt gaudiis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60: Stel-
la turn antevertens, turn subsequens,Cic.N.
B. 2, 20, 53.: itaque antevertit, id. Mil. 17. —
ANTH
11, Trop. A, To anticipate: miror, ubi
ego huic antevorterim. *Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12:
mini Fannius antevertit, Cic. Am. 4, 16 :
damnationem veneno, Tac. A. 13, 30.— B.
To prefer, to place before : rebus aliis ante-
vortar, ut, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 5, 1: Cae-
sar omnibus consiliis antevertendum exi-
stimavit, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 7 (where
omnibus consiliis are not, as Herz. ad h. 1.
supposes, the abl., but analog, to rebus aliis
in the preced. example, in the dat, e, g. :
prae omnibus aliis consiliis id efflciendum
existimavit ut, etc., Fr.).
ante-vio, ^ e , v - »■ L via ]) t° 9° before,
Yen. Fort. 4, 26.
ante-VolO; are, v - n -< to fly before;
with ace. (only post-Aug. ; in Verg. A. 9,47,
and 12, 455 Kib., it is written apart, ante
volo) : currum, Stat. Th. 3, 427 : agmen, Sil.
12, 600: Zephyros, Claud. Phoen. 21.
Ante-VOrta, ae ,/ [verto]. the name of
a goddess xuho reminds men of things past
(opp. Postvorta), Macr. S. 1, 7 (in Ov. F. 1,
633, and Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 336, called Por-
rima).
t anthallum, "> «.,= av$d\tov, a kind
of bulbous esculent root : Cyperus esculen-
tus, Linn. ; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 88.
1 1. ant he don, <* n i s , /, = uv$r)6wv, a
species of the medlar-tree, the Greek medlar :
Mespilus tanaceti folia, Linn. ; Plm. 15, 20,
22, § 84.
2. An the don, onis,/,= 'AvOn&uv- I.
A town and harbor in Bceotia, opposite the
island Euboza {hence called Euboica), the
birthplace of Glaucus, and noted for its
great traffic in sponges, now Paleo-kastro,
Ov. M. 13, 905; 7, 232; cf. Mann. Gr. 220.—
Hence, Anthe dolling, a - um > ac? i» An-
thedonic, Stat. Th. 9. 291 ; 9, 328. — H s A
maritime town in Palestine, afterwards call-
ed Agrippias, Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68.— HI. ^
port on the Saronic Gulf, belonging to Ar-
golis, Plin. 4, 5,9, § 18.
t anthemis, Idis,/,= avOe/j-k, the herb
chamomile : Anthemis, Linn. ; Plin. 22, 21,
26, § 53.
t anthemnm, h n.,= a.\9euov, an herb
good for calculi, Plin. 26, 8, 55, § 9.
Anthemus, untis,/, = 'Aytfe/uouc. I,
A region in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.
—II. A town in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 26,
30, § 118 ; called also Anthemusias, » d i s
(sc. urbs), Tac. A. 6, 41.— HI, A river of
Colchis, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 15.— Hence, Anthe -
musiuS, a j um i adj., pertaining to Anthe-
mus, Eutr. 8, 2; Amm. 14, 9.
Anthcmusia, ae,/, a town in Mace-
donia, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; also called An .
themus, i v.
Anthemusa, ae )/-j an °^ name of the
island nfSamos, Plin. 5, 31, 37, § 135.
t anthera, ae -/ 1 =« v ^ip« (dooming),
a medicine composed of flowers, Cels. 6, 11
med.; Plin^ 24, 9, 42, § 69.
t anthericos, ', m -, = avvtptKo?, the
stalk of the asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109;
22. 22. 32, § 67.
t anthias, ae , m -, = uiOia^, a sea-fish
unknown to us, which was difficult to catch,
Plin. 9, 59, 85, § 180; Ov. Hal. 45.
t anthinUS, ^ um - <«?;■.= uvOivo?, gath-
ered from flowers: mel, Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 34.
t anthdldgica, «">rum, n.,=avi)o\oit-
nci, anthology, a work consisting of choice
thoughts, proverbs, poems, etc., Plin. 21, 3,
9, § 13.
t anthracias, v - anthracitis.
t anthracinns. a , um , ««j-, = avBpa-
Kti/or, coat-black, Varr. ap. Non. p. 550, 5.
t anthracites, ae, m.,= ^vOpaKir^, a
kind of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 148.
t an thr acitis, idis, f. , — avSpaKint, a
kind of carbuncle, the coal-carbuncle, Plin.
37, 7, 27, § 99 ; in Sol. 37 fin. called an-
thracias, ae , m -, =uv9paKiat.
1 1. anthrax, ? cis ) »».,= avOpa^ (coal).
I, Natural cinnabar (the color of which is
iike a burning coal), Vitr. 7, 8— H. In
medic, a virulent ulcer (in pure Lat., car-
bunculus), Aem. Macr. de Herb. c. de Sa-
bina.
2. Anthrax, ^ cis , m < ="Av9 P a$, name
of a slave, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 8.
t anthriscus, i, /, or .um, j, ^.,—
ANTI
ai Qohtkov, the southern chervil : Scandix au-
strabs, Linn. ; Plin. 22, 22, 38, § 81; 21, 15,
52, g 89.
t anthropographos, h m > = "v^pw-
TTotpd(jjoi-. portrait -painter, an epithet of
the painter Dionysius, Plin. 35, 10, 37. § 113.
t anthropolatra, ae > m -> = uv&pvno-
Xt'tTpw, a man-worshipper, Cod. Just. 1, 1,
5; 1,1,6.
t anthropomorphitae, aru m , »».,=
uvOpa>TTo/jop<plTat,heretics that attributed to
God a human form, Aug. Haeres. ad Quod
vult Deum. — Hence, anthrdpomor-
phltlCUS, a > urn , adj., professing the error
of such heretics : haeresis, Isid. Orig. 8, 5.
t anthropophagns, i, **~, — «v« P cc>-
7T 0^0709, a man-eater, a cannibal, Plin. 4,
12, 26, § 88; 6, 17, 20, g 53; 6. 30, 35, § 195.
t anthUS, *i W.,= avvov (Cf. to avpor =^
blossom, brilliancy), a small bird, prob. the
yellow wagtail: Motacillaflava, Linn.; Plin.
10, 42, 57, § 116; 10, 74, 95, § 1206.
t anthyllion, *'> ^ = «*0t\\iov, a
plant, ace. to Sprengel, the Cretan pitch
plant : Cressa Cretica, Linn. ; Plin. 26, 8,
51, § 84 (called in Plin. 21, 99, 103, § 175,
also anthyllum).
t anthylllS, id is,/ ,= avOuWlv, a plant,
ace. to Sprengel, the musk-ivy : Teucrium
iva, Linn. ; Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 160.
t anthypophora, ac,/, = u^wwo^o-
pd, a rhetorical, figure in which one antici-
pates the arguments of his antagonist, and
refutes them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 (in Quint, 9,
2, 106, and id. 9, 3, 87, written as Greek,
Halm).
antiae, a ^um, / ( cf. Charis. p. 20 P. )
[ante], the hair growing upon the forehead,
forelock; of Apollo, App. Flor. 3, p. 342, 1;
of lions, Tert. Pall. 4; of the hair of women,
Paul, ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 15 Mull. ^_
Antianus. Antias, Antiatlnus,
v. Antium.
t antihacchius, i, a#.,=£vTi/?c«xer-
or. I, Pes, a poetical foot, the antibacchic
or reversed Bacchius, — (e. g. nfpd-
tes), Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P. (ace. to others,
•— ). — II, Versus, a verse composed of
this foot, Diom. p. 513 P. ; called palimbac-
cbius by Quint. 9, 4, 82; Isid. Orig. 1, 16,
p. 30 Lind.
t antibasis (anteto-); is,/,=uv T /^a-
tm (counter-basis), the hindmost small pil-
lar at the pedestal of the ballista, Vitr. 10,
17 ; cf. id. 10, 15.
t antiboreas, a, um, adj., — u.vn/36-
peios, turned toward the north : horologi-
um, Vitr. 9, 9._
t anticategdria, a e, /-, = uvrtKcnn-
fopla, a recrimination, counter-plea s Aug.
3: contra Cresc. 26; 74 fin. (in Quint! 3, 10,
4, and 7, 2, 9, written as Greek, Halm).
Anticato, «inis, m., the title ofCozsar's
reply to Cicero' 1 s panegyric of Cato Uticensis,
the title of which was Cato, Qui at. 1, 5, 68 ;
Juv. 6, 337; Gell. 4, 16; cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch.
267 and 462 ; Teuftel, Kom. Lit. § 182, 7.
t Anttchristus, i, m., = 'Avtixphtto?,
the Antichrist (eccl. Lat.); Vulg. 1 Joan. 2,
18 ; 2, 22 ; 4, 3 ; ib. 2 Joan. 7 ; very freq. in
the Church fathers,
f antichthones, um i m., = a V Tix0o-
ves, :=: antipodes {uvrtnoiet), the antipodes,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, g 81; Mel. 1,1; 1, 9.
anticipatio, <"'nis, / [anticipo]. I. A
preconception, the innate notion of a thing
formed before receiving instruction concern-
ing it, Gr. 7rp6Ar,\J"f (only in Cic): deo-
rum, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43 : sive anticipatio
sive praenotio deorum, id. ib. 1, 17, 43.— H,
The first movements of the body before walk-
ing, Arn. 3, p. 107.— HI. In rhet., a figure
of speech, anftcrpait"on=occupatioand irpo-
\M^tr, Jul Ruf. p. 30 Pith.
antl-Cipo, avi > atum, 1, «. a. [ante-ca-
pio]. I, To take before one or be/ore the time,
to anticipate something, a. With ace. : vi-
gil i as, Vulg. Psa. 76, 5: nos, ib. ib. 78, 8: ita
est informatum anticipatumque mentibus
nostris. etc., already known, innate, Cic. N.
D. 1, 27, 76 (cf anticipatio; B. and K. here
reject anticipatumque): qui anticipes ejus
rei molestiam. quam triduo sciturus sis, id.
Att. 8, 14: anticipata via, travelled over be-
fore, Ov. M. 3, 234: mortem, Suet. Tib. 61.-
saeevsiares ant)cipati (i. e. justo maturins
edtti), id. Claud. 21 al.— |j. With inf. (eccl.
131
ANTI
i^at.): anticipemus facere pacem, Vulg. 1
Mace. 10, 4. — c. Absol., to anticipate: sol
Auticipat caelum radiis accendere temp-
tans, Lucr. 5, 658 ; Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 13 :
veuti uno die anticipantes, Plin. 2, 47, 47,
§ 122. — * II. To surpass, excel: alicujus acu-
men, Aus. .tip. 4, 69 (by conj. of Salmas. ).
Anticlea or -ia^ ae, f-^ — 'AvrtuXeia,
the mother of Ulysses, Hyg. Fab. 201 ; App.
de Deo Socr. 24, p. 55 ; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6,
529 ; in Cicero, erroneously put for the nurse
of Ulysses, Euryclea, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46.
antlcUS, a. um, adj. [ante], that is in
front, foremost, Paul, ex Fest. p. 220 Mnll. :
antica (pars) ad meridiem, postica ad sep-
teutrionem, Varr. L. L. 7, § 7 Mull. : pars,
* Cic. Tim. 10.
Antlcyra, ae, /, = *AvTtntppa, Dicae-
arch. and Strabo; 'AvTtKuppajEustath.; and
'AvTinvpa, whicli the Romans followed. I.
A town in Phocis, on a peninsula (which
Pliny and Gellius erroneously call an isl-
and), on a bay of the Corinthian Gulf, now
Aspra Spitia, famous for hellebore ; hence
much frequented by hypochondriacs, Ov.
P. 4, 3. 54 ; Li v. 26, 26 ; 28, 8 ; 30, 18 5 32, 18 ;
Plin. 22, 25, 64, § 133; 25, 5, 21, § 52.— XL
A town on the Sinus Maliacus, also noted
for hellebore, but less famous than the
foregoing; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 83; 2, 3, 166;
Gell. 17, 15.— HI. A town of Locris, at the
entrance of the Corinthian Gulf often con-
founded with the Anticyra in Phocis, Liv.
26, 26 (Hor., A. P. 300, speaks as if all three
places produced hellebore : tribus Anticyris
Caput insanabile; and the plur. Anticyrae,
in Pers. 4, 16, may be used in the same
way, or the form may be here a mere po-
etic exaggeration; v. Gildcrsleeve ad h. 1.).
t antidactylus, a, um, adj., = ivr<-
5aKTt'Xor : pes, a reversed dactyl, — — —
(e. g. Ieg5rent), Mar. Vict. p. 2488 P.
antidea or anteidea, v. antea.
antldeo, v - anteeo init
antldhac, v. antehac init.
t antidotum, *, n., and mXgs or _os, h
f. (cf. Scrib. Larg. Comp. 99, 106, and pas-
sages cited there), = avridoTov (-or), a coun-
terpoison. I, Li t.: antidota raro, sed in-
terdum necessaria sunt, Cels. 5, 23; Phaedr.
1, 14, 3: se antidotum daturum, Quint. 7, 2,
25; so Suet. Calig. 23 ; id. Ner. 34 al.: an-
tidotus, Gell. 17, 16; Dig. 18, 1, 35. — Some-
times, in gen., an antidote, remedy, Spart.
Hadr. 23.— II, Trop. : antidotum adver-
sus Caesarem, Suet. Calig. 29.
Antiensis, v - Antium.
t antlgperio, an ancient word for val-
de, Paul, ex Fest. p. 8 Mull. [pern, ante-
gero] ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40; 8, 3, 25.
AntigUdtUS, i, m., = 'Ai/Ti'71/ftiTOf, an
artist that cast statues, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 86.
Antigone, es, or Antiffdna, ae, /,
= 'AvT<7oi<n. I. A daughter of the Theban
king CEdipus, Hyg. Fab. 72 : Antigones, Juv.
8, 228.— II. A daughter of the Trojan king
Laomedon : Antigonen, Ov. M. 6, 93; Serv.
ad Verg. G. 2, 320.
AntlgOnea, ae, /, = 'Avrt-yoveia or
'Avrtfovta., the name of several towns. I
In Epirus, Liv. 32, 5 ; 43, 23.— Hence, An-
tlgonensis: ager, Liv. 43, 23; and An-
tigdnenses, ' um , m -, its inhabitants, Plin.
4, praef. 1, 1. — H, In Macedonia, Liv. 44,
10 —III. In Arcadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 20.—
IV. I'n Troas, afterwards called Alexan-
dria, Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 124.
AntlgdnUS, i ,?»., = 'A vrij ovot. I. Th e
name of several kings after Alexander the
Great A. Antigonus I., father of Demetri-
us Poliorcetes, Nep. Eum. 5, 7; Cic. Off. 2,
14, 48; Just. 13.— B. Antigonus Gonatas',
son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Just. 17, 1 ; 24^
1 al.— C. Antigonus Doson, Liv. 40, 54 ; Just.
28, 3.— II. Of other persons. A. Antigonus
ofCymm, a writer on Agriculture, Varr. R.
R 1, 1, 8; Col. 1, 1, 9.— B. A plastic artist,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84. — C. A messenger of
king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 15, 41. — J}. A
Roman freedman, Cic. Fam. 13, 33.
Antllibanus. i, m., = 1 a V tc\1 flavor, a
mountain range in Phoenicia, opposite to
tibanus, now Jebel esh-Shurky, Cic. Att. 2,
16; cf. Mann. Phoen. 270 sq.
Antlldchus, \ m.,= Av-ri\oxos, a son
of Nestor, slain by Hector before Troy, Hor.
C. 2, 9, 14; Ov. H. 1, 15; Juv. 10, 253.
132
ANTI
Antimachus, \ nu^Avrlnaxot. t.
A Greek poet of Colophon, a contemporary
of Socrates and Plato, and author of a The-
baid, Cic. Brut. 51, 191; Cat. 95, 10; Prop.
3, 32, 45. — II, A centaur slain by Cazneus in
the contest with the Lapithce, Ov. M. 12, 460.
~III. A son ofJEgyptus, murdered by his
bride, Idsea, Hyg. Fab. 170.— IV. A stat-
uary, Plin. 34, », 19, § 86.
t antimetabole, c-s, /, = avn^Ta.-
(3o\il, a rhet. fig., a reciprocal interchange,
m Auct. ad Her. 4, 28, 39, called commutatio,
e. g.: non ut edam vivo, sod ut vivam edo,
Isid. Orig. 2, 21, p. 81 Lind. (in Quint, 9, 3,
85, written as Greek, Halm).
t antindmla, ae,/,=avT<i'<vi(a, a con-
tradiction between laws, Quint. 7, 7, 1: so
id. 7,10,2; 3,6,45.
Aniiochea or Antiochia ( like
Alexandria, Alexandria, q. v. ; cf. Prise,
p. 588 P., and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae,/, =
'AvTcoxeta, Antioch. I. The name of several
cities. A. 2V*e most distinguished is that
founded by Seleucus Nicator, and named
after his father Antiochus ; the chief town
of Syria, on the Orontes, now Antakia, Just.
15, 4; Cic. Arch. 3, 4; cf. Mann. Syr. 363.—
B. A town in Caria, on the Mmander ; also
called nv06no\t?, Liv. 38, 13; Plin. 5, 29,
29, § 108.— C. In Mesopotamia, afterwards
called Edessa, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86. — B. In
Mygdonia (Mesopotamia), 'Av-noxeia t, Mvf
Sovtnii, now Nisibin, Plin. 6, 13, 16, §42.—
B. In Macedonia ; its inhabitants, Antio-
chienses, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.— II. The prov-
ince of Syria, in which Antiochia, on the
Orontes, was situated, Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66;
Mel. 1, 11, 12.
1. Antldchensis, e, adj. [Antiochia],
ofor belonging to Antiochia : plebs, Amm.
14, 7.— Hence, in plur. : AntiochenseS,
ium, m., the inhabitants of Antiochia, Caes.
B. C. 3, 102; Tac. H. 2, 80; 2, 82 al.
* 2. AntlOChensis, e, adj. [ Antio-
chus]. of or belonging to King Antiochus :
pecunia, received from him,\&\. Max. 3, 7, 1
(cf. 2. Antiochenus).
1. AntldchenUS, a, um, adj. [Antio-
chia], of or belonging to Antiochia ; ager,
Ven. Fort. 8, 5 fin.
2. AntldchenUS, a , um, adj. [Antio-
chus], of or belonging to King Antiochus:
pecunia, received from him, Cell. 4, 18; 7,
19 fin. (cf. 2. Antiochensis).
Antiocheus or -1US, a, um, adj.,—
'At-ridxetor, of or pertaining to the philoso-
pher Antiochus : ista Antiochea contemnit.
Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 115; id. Alt. 13, 19,
Antiochinns, a , um, adj. [Antiochns],
I. Of King Antiochus Magnus : bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17; cf. Fasti Capitol. Baiter,
p. xli. — II. Of or pertaining to the philos-
opher Antiochus, the founder of the fifth
Academy, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1.
AntidchillS, v - Antiocheus.
Antiochus, *, »».,= 'am-ioxo*. I, The
name of several Syrian kings, among whom
Antiochus Magnus was most distinguished,
on account of his war with the Romans, Liv.
31, 14; 33, 13 sq. al.; Nep. Hann. 2, 7; Cic.
de Or. 2, 18, 75; id. Verr. 1, 21; id. Sest. 27;
id. Deiot. 13 al— H. The name of an Aca-
demic philosopher, a teacher of Cicero and
Brutus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6;
id. Brut. 91, 315.
Antldpa, ae, /, = 'Avtioitt]. I. A
daughter of Nycteus, wife of Lycus, king
of Thebes, mother of Amphion and Zethus.
She was bound to the neck of a bull by
Dirce. whom Lycus had married, but was
released by her sons, Hyg. Fab. 7.— H The
name of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Fin. 1,
2.4; Pers. 1, 77.
Antipatei 1 ; tri (later form, ajttipa-
trvs, Inscr. Orell. 4727), m., = 'AvTjVaTpor.
I. One of the generals and successors of
Alexander the Great, the father of Cassan-
der, Just. 11, 7; 11, 12; 13, 5 al. ; Cic. Off. 2,
14. 48. — II, His grandson, son of Cassan-
der, and son-in-law of Lysimachus, Just. 16,
1. — HI. The name of several philosophers.
A. Of a Cyrenaic. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107.— B
Of a Stoic, Cic, Off. 3, 12, 51 ; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17 ;
id. Div. 1, 3; 1, 20.— C. Of a contemporary
of Cicero, from Tyre, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86.— B,
A distinguished lawyer, friend of the orator
L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 2. 12, 54 ; id. Brut.
26,102; id. Leg. 1, 2 al.
ANTI
tl. antipathes, is, /, = uvTma^*
(serving as remedy for suffering), a black
kind of coral used as a preventive of witch-
craft, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145.
2. antipathes, is j "•? = ^7<7rutfes, a
charm against pain, Lael. ap. App. Mag 30.
t antipathia, ae,/, = uvTcndQeta, the
natural aversion of two things to each other,
antipathy (opp. concordia), Plin. 37, 4, 15,
§ 59; so id. 20, 4, 13, § 28; 24, 9, 41, § 67 al.
Antipatria, ae, /, = 'AvTmcnpi*, a
town in Macedonia, on the borders oflllyr-
ia, Liv. 31, 27.
Antiphates, ae, m.^'Av^d-mr- I.
A king of the Lwstrygones, who sunk the
fleet of the Greeks returning from Troy
with Ulysses, and devoured one of his com-
panions, Ov. M. 14, 234 sq. ; Juv. 14, 20 ;
Sil. 8, 531. — II, A son of Sarpedon. slain
by Turnus, Verg. A. 9, 696.
t antipherna, orum, n., = iivriipep-
va, the return-present which the bridegroom
brought to the bride, Cod. Just. 5, 3, 20.
Antiphdn. ontis, m., = 'avti^&v. I.
A renowned sophist ofRhamnus, a contem-
porary of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 12, 47 ; Quint.
3, 1, 11 ; 12, 10, 22. —XL The name of an in-
terpreter of dreams, Cic. Div. 1, 20; 1, 51.
t antiphrasis (better written as Gr.),
is,/., =iuvTi(ppaat?, the use of a word in a
sense opposite to its proper meaning ; as,
lucus, quod minime luceat, Diom. p. 458
P. ; cf. Cbaris. p. 247 P. al.
t antipodes, urn > m * ; = «vTi'wo3cp, the
antipodes, Lact. 3, 23; Aug. Civ. Dei, 16, 9;
Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 532; hence ironic, of
banqueters who turn night to day, Sen. Ep.
122 (in Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123, written as Greek).
AntipdUs, is , J-, = 'avtIttoXi?. I, A
city in Gaul, now Antihes, Plin. 3. 4, 5, § 35;
Mel. 2, 5. — Hence, AntlpdlltanUS, a,
um, adj., of ov from Antipolis : tliynni,
found in that region. Mart. 13, 103 ; cf. id.
4, 89. — II, An old settlement in Latium,
afterwards Janiculum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.
t an tip tO Sis, is, /, = a.VTimui<n?, a
gram, fig., the putting of one case for an-
other, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 577: 2, 283: 6,
727; 10,653; 11, 56 al.
antiquarius, a, um, adj. [antiquus],
pertaining to antiquity. I, Adj. : ars, the
art of reading and copying ancient MSS.^
Hier. Ep_ad Flor. 5, 1.— Hence, H. Subst.:
antiquarius. "s w. A. ne that is fond
of or employs himself about antiquities, an
antiquarian, antiquary (post-Aug. ) : nee
quemquam adeo antiquarium puto, ut, etc.,
Tac. Or. 21; * Suet. Aug. 86.— Also * antl-
quaria, ae j^j s ^ ie ^ iai is fond of antiq-
uity, a female antiquarian, Juv. 6, 454. —
B. One that understands reading and copy-
ing ancient MSS. , Cod. Th. 4, 8, 2 : Aus. Ep.
16 al.
*antiquatlO, onis. / [antiquo]; in
judicial lung., an abrogating, annulling^
repealing : poenarum, Cod. Th. 6, 55, 4.
antique, adv., v. antiquus.
antiquitaS, f'tis,/ [antiquus], the qual-
ity of being antiquus, age, antiquity (class.,
but only in prose). I, In gen.: antiquitas
generis, Cic. Font. 14, 31; so Nep. Milt. 1,1:
non vestra (urbs) haec est, quae gloriabatur
a diebus prist; nis in antiquitate sua? Vulg.
Isa. 23, 7.— II. Spec, ancient time, antiq-
uity. A. Lit.: fabulae ab ultima anliqni-
taie repetitae, Cic. Fin. 1, 20. 65 : habet ut in
aetatibus auctoritatem senectus, sic in ex-
emplis antiquitas, id. Or. 50, 169 : antiquitas
dat dignitatem verbis, Quint. 8, 3. 24; Suet.
Ner. 38 al. — B. Meton. 1, The occur-
rences of antiquity, the history of ancient
times, antiquity: tenenda est omnis anti-
quitas, Cic. de Or. 1. 5, 18 : memoria antiqui-
tatis, id. Brut. 59, 214: antiquitatis iter, id.
de Or. 1, 60, 256 al. : antiquitatis amator,
Nep. Att. 18, 1 Bremi and Dahne ; cf. id. ib. 20
al. — In plur., a title of historical or archae-
ological works, antiquities ; cf. Plin. praef.;
Gell. 5, 13: Varro in antiquitatibus rerum
hnmanarum scripsit, etc., id. 11, 1 et saep.
— 2. M en of former times, the ancients : er-
rabat multis in rebus antiquitas, Cic. Div.
2. 33; cf. Hand,Wopk. Lectt. Tull. p. 209;
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 27 : antiquitas melius ea,
quae erant vera, cernebat, id. Tusc. 1, 12,
26 : fabnlose narravit antiquitas, Plin. 12,
19 7 42, § 85; 19, 4, 19, § 1 al.— 3. The con-
ANTI
dition or state of former times (eccl. Lat. ) :
Ft soror tua Sodoma et filiae ejus rever-
tentur ad antiquitatem suam, Vulg. Ezech.
16, 55 ter. — U. Esp., with the access, idea
of moral excellence (cf. antiquus, II. C),
the good old times, the honesty of the good old
times, integrity, uprightness, etc.: 'P. Rutili-
us documentum fuit virtutis, antiquitatis,
prudentiae, Cic. Rab. Post. 10: his gravissi-
mae antiquitatis viris probatus, id. Sest. 3:
haec plena sunt antiquitatis, id. Plane. 18,
45 ; Sail. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2,
209 : exemplar antiquitatis, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 1.
antiquitus, <«*"•» v. antiquus fin.
antiqilO, " vi j titum, 1, v. a. [antiquus;
cf. : veto, vetus]. J. In class. Lat. only a 1. 1.
of civil life, to leave it in its ancient state, to
restore a thing to its former condition (anti-
quare est in modum pristinum reducere,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 26 Mull.).— Hence of a
bill, to reject it, not to adopt it : legem agra-
rian! antiquari facile passus est, Cic. Off. 2,
21, 73; so Liv. 4, 58; 5, 30, 55 et saep.: Piso
operam dat, ut ea rogatio antiquetur, Cic.
Att. 1, 13; cf. id. ib. 1, 14; Liv. 31, 6; cf. id.
45,35; 6,39; 6.40: legem antiquastis, Cic.
Leg. 3, 17, 38 (cf. the letter A, abbrev.) : ple-
biscitum primus antiquo abrogoque, Liv.
22, 30.— II. In eccl. Lat, to make old : Di-
cendo novum, veteravit prius; quod autem
antiquatur prope interitum est,* Vulg. Heb.
8,13.
antiqilUS, a , um ? ^J- [ a diff. orlhog.
for anticus, from ante] (of that which is
before in time, while anticus denotes that
which is before in space ; cf. VeL Long,
p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done
before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that
has not previously existed, new; while ve-
tus, that has existed a long time, is opp.
rectus, that has not been Jong in existence,
recent ; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21 ;
Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt.
1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.). I, L i t. :
Juppiter Alcumcnam rediget in antiquam
concordiam conjugis, to her former har-
mony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2,
13: hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua ilia
stiam adaucta git, thy former severity, Ter.
Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr.
2, 900: causam euscepisti antiquiorem
memoria tua, Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25 : tres
epistulas tuasaccepi: igitur antiquissimae
cuique respondeo, id. Att. 9, 9 : antiquior
dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quara in
Caesaris, an earlier or older date, i d. ad Q. Fr.
3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58: Nilus antiquo sua flumi-
na reddidit alveo, Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.—
Hence, subst. A. antiqui, orum, m., the
ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those
whose age has been long past; while vetc-
res denotes those who have lived and acted
for a long time): antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic Am. 4, 13 ; so Hon S. 1, 4, 117 ; 2, 2, 89
et saep.; quod decus antiqui eummum bo-
num esse dixerunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55: ha-
bemus Scaurum in antiquis, id. Brut. 30,
116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.— And so in
gen.: in antiquis est sapientia, Vulg. Job,
12, 12: sapientia omnium antiquorum, ib.
Eccli. 39, 1; dictum est antiquis, ib. Matt.
5,' 21 al.: faeere in antiquum, to restore a
thing to its former condition, to place on its
old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.— Antiquus and
vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque
antiquam rem (old and antiquated) novam
ad vo« proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118 ; id.
MiL 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45 ; id. Poen, 5,
% 18 ; id, Pers. 1, 2, 1 ; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106 ;
Plin. Ep. 3, 6 : vetera tantum et antiqua
mirarL Tac. Or. 15: simultas vetus et an-
tiqua, Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.— b. an-
tiquum, 'i»<) antiquity, the things of old-
en times : Nee quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi
nomiaa, restat, Ov, M. 14, 396: novissima
et antiqua, Vulg. Psa. 138, 5 ; antiqua ne
intueamini, ib, Isa. 43, 18,— II, Trangf.
A. Po e t. , = praeteritus, past, gone by, for-
mer : vulnus, Ov. P. 1, 5, 38; vigor, id. Tr.
5, 12, 32 : career, Luc. 6, 721 ; Val. Fl. 2,
394,— So often in eccl. Lat.: dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7: anni, ib.
Mai 3, 4 : tempora, ib. Act. 15, 21. — B.
In comp* and sup., that is before or first
in rank or importance, more or most cele-
brated, famous, preferable, or better (anti-
quior: melior, Non. p. 425, 32): genere anti-
quior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto anti-
qui us quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Van*, ib.: quod
ANTI
honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att.
7, 3: antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam
regnum, id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mor-
tem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut,
etc., Cic. Fam. 11, 5: ne quid existim'em
antiquius, id. Phil. 13, 3 : neque prius ne-
que antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut,
etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11: judiciorum
causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1: navalis apparatus ei anti-
quissima cura fuit, id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv.
1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.— C. With the access,
idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the
old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf.
antiqui tas, II. A., and our phrase the good
old times): antiquis est adulescens mori-
bus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37 ; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2,
20: homo antiqua virtute et fide, Ter. Ad.
3, 3, 88: homines antiqui, qui ex sua natu-
ra ceterosfingerent, £>eopZe of the old stamp,
Cic. Rose. Am. 9, 26 : vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27: vide quam sim antiquorum
hominum, id. Att. 9, 15: vir sanctus, anti-
quus, Plin. Ep. 2, 9.— D. With the access,
idea of veneration, houor, old, venerable,
illustrious : antiquum veteres etiam pro
nobili posuere, Paul, ex Fest. p. 22 Mull. :
terra antiqua potens arm is, Verg. A. 1, 531;
3, 164: urbs, id. ib. 11, 540: Longior anti-
quis visa Maeotis hiems. Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2 :
Sabinae, id. Med. 11 : Aniyclae, id. M. 8, 314.
—So, in eccl. Lat. after'the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum, the Ancient ofDays,Yn\g.
Dan. 7, 9 ; 7, 13 ; 7, 22.— B. Sometimes =
vetus, that has been in existence a long time,
old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppi-
dum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470. 5 : mos, id. ib.
p. 506, 1 : amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192 6 : ho-
spes, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82 :
veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus, Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14 : discipulus, ib.
Act. 21, 16 : artincium, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5 :
genus, Nep. Dat. 2, 2 : templa, Hor. S. 2, 2,
104 : antiquissima scripta, id. Ep. 2, 1, 28 :
saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time
had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg.
A. 12, 897: ne transfer term inos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.— Hence, subst.:
antiquum; h n -> an °l& custom or habit
a. In mal. part. : antiquum hoc obtines
tuum, tardus ut sis, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102.
— b. In bon. part. : optume hospes, pol
Crito antiquum obtines! Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque in-
genium obtines, id. Hec. 5, 4, 20. — p. Aged :
antiqua erilis Ada custos corporis, Enn.
Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the
Gr. TlaXatdv oiku>v art (Ja de<nroivr)<? fc/ifjr):
Cives antiqui. amici majorum metim, Pac.
ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 : Butes,Verg. A.9,647: an-
tiqui NeleTa Nestoris arva, Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig.
50, 3, i. — Hence, adv.: antique and an-
tiquitus (formed from antiquus, as hu-
manitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus ;
cf. Prise, p. 1015). I. Informer times, of old,
anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the
histt. ; never in Cic). Form antiqui-
tus: Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transduc-
tos, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32: tectum antiqui-
tus constitutum, Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes.
42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1
Reg. 27, 8. — Sup. : Titanas in ea antiquis-
sime regnasse, Sol. 11.— II. From ancient
times; form antiqui tus: sometimes with
inde or ab . . . ad, Plin. Pan. 31: cum Py-
thagorag acceptam sine dubio antiquitus
opinionem vulgaverit, Quint. 1 10, 12: jam
inde antiquitus insita pertinacia, Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani,etc,
id. 34,27; Plin. Pan. 82. 7: cum (hoc studi-
um) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra
tempora apud omnes duraverit, Quint. 1,
10, 30. — HI. In the old way, style, or fash-
ion; form antique: nimis antique di-
eere, Hor, Ep. 2, 1, 66. — Comp.: simplicius
et antiquius permutatione mereium uti, in
the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac.
G. 5. — E s p. , in the good old style, the way or
fashion of former times : quanto antiquius,
quam faeere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap.
Non. p. 426, 3.
tantirrhlnon (-tun), i,n.,=ivTi'ppi-
vov\ also anarrninon, '^n^—avdppivov,
a plant, wild lion' s -mouth : Antirrhinum
Orontium, Linn.: antirrhinum, Plin. 25, 10,
80, § 129 Jan ; cf. App. Herb. 86.
t antlsag'dge, es,/, =0^6*0-07(1)7^ a
figure of speech by which one thing adduced
ANTI
is opposed to another, a counter-assertion.
Mart. Cap. 5, p. 172.
t antiscii. 6rum, m.,=uvTto-Kiot (coun-
ter-shadows), people on the other side of the
equator, whose shadows are cast in the oppo-
site direction from ours, Anim. 22, 15 Jin.
t antisigma, stis, n. , =^1^/10. I.
A character, O, which the emperor Clau-
dius wished to introduce into Latin for
ps=the Gr. ^, Prise, p. 558 P. ; cf. Schneid.
Gram. 1, 5 ; Wordsworth's Early Lat. p. 9.—
II. A critical mark, O, placed before a verse
which is to be transposed, Isid. Orig. 1, 20.
t antisophista, ae, m., = uvtigoQi-
cn-fjv, a counter- sophist, i. e. a grammarian
who takes the opposite side of a question
(only post-Aug.), Quint. 11, 3, 127 ; Suet.
Tib. 11; so id. Gram. 9. ' '
t antlSpastUS; h m -i = uvnWaa-Tor
(reversed), in metre (sc. pes), an antispast,
a foot in verse, — ■*-, i. e. the chori-
ambus reversed, e. g. Mtdfilllna, Diom.
p. 478 P.; hence: antispasticum metrum,
verse consisting of antispasts, id. p. 505 P.
t antispddos, i ? /> ="VTiWo5oc, aslies
used instead of spodium, Plin. 34, 13, 35,
§ 133.
Antissa, ae )/> ="AvT(crcra, a town in
the southern part of the island of Lesbos,
now Kolas Limneonas, Liv. 45, 31 ; Ov. M.
15, 287; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 89.— Hence, jjjx-
tissaei. orum, m., inhabitants ofAntissa,
Liv. 45, 31.
* antistatus, ns, m. [v. antesto], supe-
riority in rank : angelorum, Tert. adv. Val.
13.
antistes, Itis, m. and / (fern, alsc-
antistita. ae, like hospita from hospes,
sospita from sospes, clienta from cliens,
Inscr. Orell. 2200 ; cf. Charis. p. 77 P. ; Prise,
p. 650 P.) [antisto= antesto, q. v. ; pi\ adj.,
standing before], an overseer, president. I,
Lit. A. I n g e 11. (rare) : vindemiatorum,
Col. 3, 21, 6: imperii Romani, Tert. Apol. 1.
— In fern., a female overseer: latrinarum,
Tert. Pall. Ijin, — Far more freq., B. Esp.,
an overseer of a temple, a high-priest : cae-
rimoniarum et sacrorum, Cic. Dom. 39, 104 ;
id. Div. 2, 54 fin. : Jovis, Nep. Lys. 3, 3 ;
Liv. 9, 34 ; 1, 7 : sacrorum, Juv. 2, 113.—
In the 0. T. simply a priest : et sanctifica-
rentur antistites, * Vulg. 2 Par. 29, 34.— In
the Christian writers, a bishop, Cod. Just.
1, 3; 1, 18 et saep.— <J. In fern., a female
overseer of a temple, a chief priestess. —
Form antistes: adsiduae templi antisti-
tes, Liv. 1, 20; so id. 23, 24; 31, 14: perita
antistes, Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 1: templi aeditua
et antistes pudicitia, Tert. Cult. Fem. 1. —
Form antistita. Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 10 : Ve-
neris antistita, Pollio ap. Charis. p. 77 P. ;
Att. ap. Non. p. 487, 19 : fani antistitae, Cic.
Verr. 2, 2, 45; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 22: antistita
Phoebi, i. e. Cassandra, bo called as proph-
etess, Ov. M. 13, 410 : Cybeles antistita,
Verg. Cir. 166 ; Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 77
P.— II, Trop., a master in any science or
art, as in Engl, high-priest: artis dicendi
antistes, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 202: cultor et an-
tistes doctorum virorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 1 :
artium, Col. 11, 1, 10: sapientiae, Plin. 7,
30, 31, § 110: philosophiae, Lact. 5, 2: juris,
Quint. 11 ? 1, 69: justitiae, Gell. 14, 4: stu-
diorum liberalium, Dig. 10, 46, 1.
AntistheneS, is and ae, m., ='Ai>t*-
o-Otvri?, a pupil of Socrates, teacher of Diog-
enes, and founder of the Cynic philosophy ;
Antisthenes, Ctc. N. D. 1, 13, 32 ; so id. de
Or. 3, 17, 62. — \nplur.: Antisthenae multi,
Gell. 14, 1, 29.
antistita, ae, v. antistes.
* antistltium, % n - [antistes], the
office of an antistes, the chief priesVs office?
Mart. Cap. 2, p. 34.
antlStO, v - antesto.
t antistrophe, es, /, — ^tkttpo^.
I. In the chorus of the Greek and Roman
tragedy, the antistrophe answering to the
strophe, Victorin. p. 2051 P. — H. A rhetor
ical figure, when several parts of a period
end with the same word =1 conversio, q. v. ;
Mart. Cap. 5, p. 175 ; Jul. Rutin. 35, p. 211.
t antithesis, is, /., = avWtfe™, a
gram, fig., the putting of one letter for an-
other (e. g. olli for illi, i'mpete for impetu),
Charis. p. 249 P. ; Diom. p. 437 P.
t antitlieton. i 3 n -, = uvtIQctov, op-
133
AN TO
position, antithesis, a rhetor, fig., Cic. Or.
50, 166; Pers, 1, 85 (e, g, frigida pugnabant
calidis, humentia siccis, Ov. M. 1, 19 ; cf.
Quint. 9, 3, 81).
t antyfcheus, h m.,= uvT«'0eos' (a coun-
ter-deity), one who pretends to be God, Am.
4, p. 134. — Hence, the devil Lact. 2, 9,
An tin m. i i , n. , =z" A v n o v. I. An ancient
town in Latium distinguished for the tem-
ple of Fortune (Hor. C. 1, 35, 1), not far
from the sea-coast, now Porto d'Anzio, the
birthplace of Nero, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 27 ; Inscr.
Orel]. 1738 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 618 ; Mull.
Roms Campagn. 2, 271 sq. — Hence, H,
Derivv. a., Antianus, a ? um ; ad J i
Antian : Hercules Antianus, honored at
Antium, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 284, 1. —
5. AntiaS, at ' s ) adj., of or belonging to
Antium, Antian, Liv. 8, 14; so id, 6, 9; 8,
12 aL — So, Valerius Antias, a historian be-
fore Livy, Gell. 1, 7, 10 ; cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch.
260; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 142, 3. — Hence,
An tiateSy urfl j m -> *^ ie inhabitants of An-
tium : naves Antiatura, Liv. 8, 14 /n.— C.
AntiatinilS. a , um , a dj., Antian : fortu-
nae, Suet. Calig. 57.— D. Antiensis, e ?
adj., the same: templum,Val. Max. 1, 8, n. 2.
AjitlUS, a t um 5 adj., name of a Roman
gens; hence, Antia lex (by Antius Restio),
against prodigality, Gell. 2, 24; Macr. S. 2,
13.
t antizeugmenon, i, n.,= Hvrttevy
tiEvav, a grammatical figure, by which sev-
tral clauses are referred to one verb, Mart.
Cap. 5, p. 176.
t antlia, &e,f,=avT\ia, a machine for
drawing water, worked with the foot y a
pump, Mart. 9, 14, 3; * Suet. Tib. 51.
antlo, v. anclo.
Antodice. es,/, one of the Danaids,
Hyg. Fab. 170.
Antdnia, v. Antonius.
Antdnianus, v. Antonius.
* Antoniaster, tri j m - dim. [from An-
tonius, as surdaster from surdus, parasi-
taster from parasitus; cf. Prise, p. 628 P.],
a servile imitator of the orator Antonius, a
petty Antony : hie noster Antoniaster, Cic.
Varen, Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 617 P.
Antoninus, h m - [Antonius], Anto-
nine, the name of several Roman emperors ;
among whom the most distinguished were
Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius Antoninus
Philosophus, Inscr. Ore!!. 834 sq. ; 856 sq.
— Hence, Antoninianus, a , um > adj.,
of or belonging to Antonine, Eutr. 8, 10 ;
Lampr. Elag. 24 al.
Antdnidpblltae, tirum, m., the in-
habitants of Antoniopolis in Lydia, Plin. 5,
25, 30, § 111.
AntdniUS, ", m t name of a Roman
gens. I. M. Antonius, Marc Antony, a dis-
tinguished triumvir, conquered by Octavia-
nus at Actium, a mortal enemy of Cicero.
— II. M- Antonius, a celebrated orator just
before the age of Cicero; cf. Cic. Brut. 37 sq. ;
Ellendt, Cic. Brut. p. lxii. sq. ; Btlhr, Lit.
Gesch. 355; Teuflel, Rom. Lit. § 139.— HI.
C. Anton ius, Cicero' 1 s colleague in the consul-
ship. — IV. Fern. ; Antdnia, ae i a daugh-
ter of the triumvir Antonius, Plin. 35, 10,
36, § 16. — D e r i v v. A. Antonius, a ,
um, adj., of or pertaining to Antonius :
leges Antonias fregi, i. e. proposed by the
triumvir Antonius, Lentul. ap, Cic. Fam.
12, 14 fin. B. and K. — Hence, Antdnii,
the adherents of the triumvir Antonius,
Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34. — JJ. AntO-
nianuS, a > urn, adj. J. Of ov pertaining
to the triumvir Antonius: contra Antoni-
anos, Cic. Fam. 10, 34; 12, 25 fin.; Veil. 2,
74; Sen. Ben. 2, 25; hence, also Antdnia-
nac,ii r um,/(sc. orationes),ffte orations of
Cicero against Antonius (com. called Phi-
lippicae; v. Philippicus), Gell. 7, 11; 13. 1
and 21. — 2. Of or pertaining to the orator
Antonius: dicendi ratio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13.
t antdnoinasia, a «, /, = k V rovo^. a -
<ria, a rhetorical figure, by which, instead
of the name, an epithet of a person is em-
ployed (e. g. instead of Scipio, Eversor
Carthaginis; instead of Achilles, Pelides;
instead of Juno. Saturnia. etc.). Ouint. 8.6.
29; 8,6,43.
antonomasivu s. a > u rn 5 adj. [antono-
134
ANUS
masia], pertaining to or forming an anto-
nomasia, Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 171; 2, 615.
$ antroare : gratias referre, to requite,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 9 Mlill. ; cf. Kulm in Zeit-
schr. fur Vergl. Sprachf. 7, p. 64 sq. ; Vani-
cek; Etym. p. 291.
Autre U, onis,/,='AvTptii< (Horn. II. 2,
697), a town in Thessaly (Phthiotis), now
Fano, Liv. 42,42; 42,(57.
t antrum, i, «., = avrpov, a cave, cav-
ern, grotto (almost entirely confined to the
poets). I = Lit.: succedere antro, Verg. E.
5, 19: subire antra, Ov. M. 1, 1*21:' occulere
se antro, Val. Fl. 8, 315: ingens, Verg. A. 6,
42 : gratum, Hor. C. 1, 5, 3 : gelida antraj
Verg. G. 4, 509 : silvestria, Ov. M. 13, 47 :
Dionaeo sub antro. Hor. C. 2, 1, 39: vos
Caesarem Pierio recreatis antro, id. ib. 3,
4,40: quibus antns audiar? id. ib, 3, 25, 4:
harenosum Libyae Jovis antrum. Prop. 5, 1,
103: etlossa antra, Mart. 13, 60; Stat. S. 4,
6; Sil. 6, 149 et saep.— In prose mostly in
eccl. Lat., Vulg. Gen. 23. 20: ib. Jud. 6. 2 :
ib. 1 Reg. 13, 6 r ; ib. Job,' 37, 8 ; 38, 40 : per
antra et cavas rupes, Suet. Tib. 43. — ff.
Fig., of the hollow of a tree : exesae arbo-
ris antrum, Verg. G. 4, 44.— Of a sedan:
clausum antrum, Juv. 4, 21. — Later, of any
cavity : narium, Sid. Ep. 1, 2: palati, id. ib.
9, 13: pectoris, Prud. Psych. 6, 774.
AnublS, is ant * idis (ace. Anubin, Prop.
4, 10, 41 : Ariubim, Plin. 33, 9, 46, § 131 Jan),
m., ="Avov/3iC [Egyptian], an Egyptian deity
which vjas represented with the head of a
dog (cf. Mull. Archaeol. § 408), tutelary dei-
ty of the chase : latrator Anubis, Verg. A. 8
698; so Ov. Am. 2,13, 11.
anulariSy e > aa J- [anulus], relating to a
signet-ring ; hence, anulare (sc. genus co-
lons), a white color prepared from chalk,
mixed, with glass beads, such as were tvorn
in rings, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48. Cf. anula-
rius.
anulariUS, a > um, adj. [id.], of ox per-
taining to a signet - ring : crcta = anu-
lare (v. anularis ), Vitr. 7, 14: * Scalae
anulariae, a place in Rome, in the eighth
district (the origin of the name is un-
known), Suet. Aug. 72. — Hence, subst. :
anulariUS. *h w ? a ring-maker , Cic. Ac.
2, 20, 86.
anulatUS, a > Ulri > P- a - [id.], furnished
or ornamented with a ring : aures, * Plaut.
Poen. 5, 2, 21: anulati pedes, /entered, App.
M. 9, p. 222, 30; cf. id. ib. 9, p. 234, 15.
1. anulus ( uot ann-)i h m - 1 2 - anus, like
circulus from circum, not a dim.], a ring,
csp, for the finger, a finger -ring ; and for
sealing, a seal-ring, signet-ring. \ m Lit. :
die suum anulum opposuit, Plaut. Cure. 2,
3,76: de uigitoanuium Detraho,Ter.Heaut.
4, 1, 37 ; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 31 et
saep.; Lucr. 1, 312; 6, 1008; 6. 1014: (Gy-
ges) anulum detraxit, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38 :
gemmatus, Liv. 1, 11; Suet. Ner. 46; id.
Caes. 33: id. Tib. 73 et .«aop. : anulo tabulas
obsignare, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 67 : sigilla anu-
lo imprimere, Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85 ; id. ad Q.
Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 33, 1, 5 sqq. et saep. — The
right to wear a gold ring was possessed, in
the time of the Republic, only by the
knights (equites); hence, cquestris, * Hor.
5. 2, 7, 53: anuluin invenit = equcs factus
est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76.— So also jus anulo-
rum = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33 :
donatus anulo auroo, id. ib. 39; so id. Galb.
10; 14; id. Vit. 12 aL; cf. Mayor ad Juv. 7,
89; Smith, Diet. Antiq.— JJ, Of other ar-
ticles in the form of rings. A. -4 ring for
curtains : velares anuli, Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62.
— B. A link of a chain, Plin. 34, 15. 43,
g 150; cf. Mart. 2, 29,— Irons for the feet,
fetters : anulus cruribus aptus, Mart. 14,
169. — C. A curled lock of hair, a ringlet:
comarum anulus, Mart. % 66. —f} m A round
ornament upon the capitals of boric col-
umns : anuli columnarum, Vitr. 4, 3.— B,
Anuli virsei. rinas made of willow reds,
Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124.
* 2. anulus, i, w, dim. [1. anusL, the
posteriors, fundament, Cato, R. R. 159,
1. anus, h m - t for as-nus; cf. Sanscr.
as, = to sit, seat «ne's self; nuat (Dor.
wnat) Kd6-nfj.<xt } Varr. ; others refer it to
2. anus, from its form], the posteriors, fun-
dament t. Lit., *Cio, Fam. 9, 22; Cels.
7, 30; Scrib. Comp. 227.— II. Meton., dis-
ease of the anuSj piles y hemorrhoids (eccL
ANXI
Lat.): quinque anos aureos facietis, i. e.
representations of, Vulg. 1 Reg. 6. 5 bis ; 6,
11 ; 6, 17.
*2i anus, h m - [related to 2. an-— u^i;
prim, signif. a rounding, a circular form;
hence also 1. anulus ; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 8. p. 76
Mull.], an iron ring for the feet, Plaut. Men.
1, 1, 9
3. anus, 1 ' 18 ( & l so uis,Enn.ap.Non.p.474,
30, or Trag. v. 232 Vahl. ; Ter. Heaut. 2. 3,
46; Varr. ap. Non. p. 494, 24; cf. Gell. 4, 16;
Prise, p. 718 P.; v. domus, fructus. victus),
/ [cf. old uerm. Auo, Ana, = great-grand-
lather, great-grandmother; Germ. Ahn, an-
cestor], an old woman (married or unmar-
ried), a matron, old wife, old maid (some-
times in an honorable sense, but com. as
a term of contempt). J, Lit.: trcmulis
anus attul'.t artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Valil.); Plaut.
Rud. 2, 8, 75: quid nuntias super auu? id.
Cist. 4, 1, 8: ejus anuis causa, Ter. Heaut.
2, 3, 46: prudens, Hor. Epod. 17, 47: pia,
Ov. M. 8, 631: huic anui non satis, Plaut.
Cure. 1, 2, 16; Vulg. Gen. 18, 13; ib. 1 Tim.
5, 2 : quae est anus tarn delira. quae ista
timeat? Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 et saep.— Some-
times for a female soothsayer, sibyl, Hor.
S. 1, 9, 30 ; Ov. F. 4, 158. — JJ. T r a n s f.
as adj., old, aged (cf, senex, old ; old man,
sometimes old woman) : anus matronae,
Suet. Ner, 11; libertinam quamvis .imiro,
id. Oth. 2. — Also of animals, or inanimate
things of the feminine gender: cerva anus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 766: charta, Cat. 68, 46: testa,
Mart. 1, 106: terra, Plin. 17, 3, 5. § 35: fici
id. 15, 19, 21, § 82 al.
anxie, adv., v. anxius Jm.
anxietas, atis , / [anxius]. I. The
quality or state o/anxius, anxiety (as a per-
manent condition, while angor. anguish, is
only momentary; cf. Hab. Syn.' 108. and v.
angor), Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27: perpetua anxie-
tas, Juv. 13, 211.— But sometimes = angor,
temporary anguish, fear, trouble, etc.*. ani-
mi, Ov. P. 1, 4, 8 ; Curt. 4, 13 ; divortii anxi-
etate mortuus, Plin. 7, 53, 54, g 186. —II.
Anxious care, carefulness in regard to a
thing (only post-Aug.): quaerendi, judican-
di, comparaudi anxietas, Quint, prooem. 8
fin. : anxietas et quasi morositas disputa-
tionis, Gell. 1, 3, 12; cf. anxius, B.
ansietudo, v. anxitudo.
anxifbr, f 5ra, f Srum, adj. [anxius-fero],
causing or bringing anxiety (only in Cic.)r
curae, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22: dolorum vertices,
id. Tusc. 2, 9, 21.
anxi©, ^ rG , *>■ a. [anxius]. to make un-
easy or anxious (only in late Lat.): anxia-
tum iri, App. M. 4, p. 155, 14: dum anxiare-
tur cor meum, Vulg. Psa. 60, 3 : anxiatus
est super me spiritus. ib. ib. 142, 4.
* anxiosus, a > um, adj. [id.], full of
anxiety; act., causing anxiety, pain, un-
easiness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 2.
anxitudo, in is./ (mostly ante-class.),,
and anxietudo, *n is , f ( post-class, for
the class, anxietas) [id.], anxiety, trouble,
anguish : animi.Pac. ap. Non. p, 72,33; Att.
ib. 28; 29.— Once also in Cic: anxitudo
prona ad luctum, Rep. 2,41: macerabatur
anxietudine, Aug. Conf. 9, 3: anxietudinis
poena, Paul. Nol. Ep. 14.
anXlUS, a , um > adj. [v. ango], distressed,
solicitous, uneasy, troubled, anxious (as a
permanent state of mind). I. Lit.: ueque
oranes ansii, qui auguntur aliquando, nee
qui anxii semper anguntur, Cic. Tusc. 4,
12,27; cf. : anxietas and angor.— But fre-
quently momentary: anxiae aegritudines
et acerbae, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: anxio ani-
mo aut sollicito esse, id. Fin. 2, 17, 55: spi-
ritus anxius, Vulg. Bar. 3, 1 : genes morosi
et anxii, Cic. Sen. 18, 65: Oratio pauperis,
cum anxius fuerit, Vulg. Psa. 101, 1: anxi-
us curis, Ov. M. 9, 275: mentes, * Hor. C. 3,
21, 17: anxius angor, Lucr, 3, 993; 6, 1158:
anxium habere aliquem, to bring one into
trouble, to make anxious or solicitous, Auct.
B. Afr. 71; Tac. A. 2, 65.— With gen. animi
or mentis: animi anxius, Sail. J. 55,4 Cort.,
where Dietsch reads animo, and Gerl. omltB
it altogether: anxius mentis, Albin. 1, 30-<
(for this gen. v. animus, IT. B. ].).— The ob-
ject on account of which one is anxious or
solicitous is put, (a) In abl. : gloria ejus,
Liv. 25, 40: omine adverso, Suet. Vit. 8:
Venturis, Luc 7, 2a— (/3) In gen. (diff. from
APAG
the preced. gen. aniini and mentis): ino-
piae, Liv. 21, 48: furti (i. e. ne furtum fiat),
Ov. M. 1, 623: vitae, id. H. 20, 198: securi-
tatis, Plin. 15. 18. 20. § 74: poientiae, Tac.
A. 4, 12 : sui t id. H. 3, 38 ; in ace. vicern,
Liv. 8, 35. — ft) "With de : de farna irigenii,
Quint. 11, 1, 50: de successore, Suet. Calig.
19: de instantibus curis. Curt. 3, 2; with
pro, Plin. Ep. 4, 21.— (3) With ad : ad even-
turn alicujus rei, Luc. 8, 592. — (e) With in
and abl. : noli anxius esse in divitiis, Vulg.
Eccli. 5, 10.— (C) With ne and an : anxius,
ne belluin oriatur, Sail. J. 6, 6 : anxius, an
obsequium senatus an studia plebis reperi-
ret, Tac. A. 14, 13.— H. Tra n sf. .a. In an
act. sense, that makes anxious, troubles,
awakens solicitude, troublesome : curac,
Liv. 1, 56 (cf: anxius curis, Ov. M. 9, 275):
timor, Verg. A. 9, 89 : accessu propter acu-
leos anxio. Plm. 12, 8, 18, % 33. — B. Pre-
pared with, anxious care : elegantia ora-
tionis neque morosa neque anxia, Gell. 15,
7, 3; cf. anxietas, II. — Hence, adv.: anxic,
anxiously, with anxiety (not in Cic. ) : ali-
qnid ferre, Sail. J. 82, 3: auguria quaerere,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 273 : certare, Suet. Ker.
23: aliquam prosequi, Justin. 1, 4: loqui,
Geli. 20, 1: auxie doctus, Macr. S. 5, 18; 7,
l.—Comp. ; anxius, Gargil. Mart. p. 395 Mai ;
and formed by niagis : magis anxie, Sail,
ad Caes. Ord. Re Publ. 2 Jin.
AnXUr (rarely written Aniryr Prob.
p. 1459 P.), firls, n. (m., Mart. 5, 1; 10, 58
al. , as lying upon a mountain of the same
name). I.An ancient town in Latium, situ-
ated not far from the seashore, afterwards
also called Tarracina, now Terracina. Enn.
ap. Fest. p. 19 : Tarracina oppidum lingua
Volscorum Anxur dictum, Plm. 3, 5, 9, § 59;
Hor. S. 1, 5, 26 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 626 sq.
(this town had its name from a fountain in
the neighborhood, Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 799 ;
Vitr. 27, 38.) —Hence, H. D e r i v v. A B
Al lXUr US: Juppiter, who was worshipped
at Anxur, Verg. A. 7, 799; v. Serv. ad h. 1. —
B. AiiAuraS, y^iSj *»• i belonging to Anx-
ur, Liv. 27, 38.
anydros. v. anhydros.
Anytus, h m -> ="Aw;to?, one of the ac-
cusers of Socrates, Hor. S. 2, 4, 3.
Aoede (trisyl.), es, f, one of the first
four Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. 54.
AdncSj urn, m. adj., = "Aoves, Boeotian:
Aonas in montes, Verg. E. G, 65. — Hence
subst. , the inhabitants of Boeotia, Serv. ad
Yerg^E. 6, 65.
Aonia, ae 5 .A — 'Aow'a. I. A part of
Boeotia, in which are the Aonian mountains,
Mount Helicon, and the fountain Aganip-
pe, Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, Go ; 10, 12.— Also in
gen. for Bceotia,_Gcl\, 14, 6. — Hence, H.
Derivv. A. Adnides, ae i m - P<*tr.,
cm Aonid, i. e. Boeotian ; of the Theban
Eteocles, Stat. Th. 9, 95.— B. Aonis, Wis,
f patr. , a Boeotian woman ; hence, in the
plur. : Aonides, the Muses, as dwellers by
Helicon and Aganippe (cf. Aonia), Ov. M.
5, 333; 6, 2; Juv. 7, 59.— C. Aoniug, a ,
urn, adj., of or belonging to Aonia, i.e.
Bosotia (purely poet.), Aonian, Boeotian,
Ov. M. 3, 339 ; 7, 763 ; 12, 24 al. — Hence,
Aonius vir, Hercules, a native of Thebes,Ov.
M. 9, 112 : juvenis, Hippomenes, id. ib. 10,
589 : deus, Bacchus, id. A. A. 2, 380 : Aoniae,
aquae, Aganippe, id. F. 3, 456. — Also, an
epithet of the Muses (cf. Aonis), and of ob-
jects that have reference to them, Ov. F. 4,
245; id. Tr. 4. 10, 39; id Am. 1, 1, 12; id.
A. A. 3, 547; Stat. Achill. 5, 1, 113 al.
AorilOS, •> = "Aopi/or (without birds) or
h"Aopvos Xi/ii/rj (v. Strab. 1, 26; 5, 244 sqq.).
I. Masc, the Lake of Avernus in Cam-
pania, now Averno, Verg. A. 6, 242. — || t
Few,. A. A very high, steep rock in India'
Curt. 8, 11.— B. A place in Epirus, Plin.
prooem. 4.
AOUS. ', w -i a river of Ulyria which
falls into the Ionian Sea, now Vovussa or
Lao, Liv. 32, 5, 10; Plin. 3, 23, 26, & 145.
t apage, the Greek imp. enraje, used
as interj,, away with thee! away! begone!
avaunt ! etc. ; or also, away with it I away I
not surely! constr. with ace. (like o, ah, en,
etc.) or absol., also with sis (=:si vie)
(only in the comic poets or in epist. style;
never used by Cic). a. With ace.: apago
tc a me, Piaut. Am. 2, 1, 32 ; id. Cas. 2, 8,
23; Ter, Eun. 5, 2, 65; Auct. ad Her. 4, 51,
APER
64; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10: apage istas a
me sorores, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 5; id. Merc.
1, 2, 33.— Ij. Absol.: Apage, nou placet me
etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 154: apage. haud nos
id deceat,- id. Capt. 2, 1, 17. — c. With sis :
apage. sis, Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 15, and Ter. Eun.
4, G, 18: apage, sis, Amor, Plaut. Trio. 2, 1,
30 : apage me, sis, id. ib. 4. 1, 19. Cf. Hana,
Turs. 1. ]). 403 sq.
t apala (hap-), a dj- n,piur., = ana^u,
soft, Under, only with ova, Apic. 7, 17; Cael.
Aur. Tard. 2, 7 ; Scrib. Comp. 104.
Apamea ° r „ia, ae, /, = 'Airdneta,
\ m One of the most distinguished towns in
Coele-Syria, on the Orontes, iu the Middle
Ages, Afamiah or Famit, now Famieh, Liv.
38, 13 (where there is an allusion to the
origin of the name), Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam.
12, 12 ; Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; cf. Mann. Syr.
360. — II, A town in Bithynia, earlier called
Myrlea, now Moudania. Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 143 ;
cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 560.— Iff, A town in
Phrygia the Great, now Dineir, Cic. Att. 5,
16; id. Fam. 2, 17; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; cf.
Maun. Asia Min. 3, 120 and 122.— Hence,
IV. Derivv. A. Apameensis ^ Apa-
mensis, e, adj., pertaining to Apamea (in
Phrygia Major) : forum Apamense, Cic. Att.
5, 21: ci vitas, id. Fam. 5. 20, 2.— B. Apa-
mcnUS, a i um ? aa J-< ^ ie same: regio, 1 lin.
5, 29, 31, § 113: vinum, id. 14, 7, 9, § 75.—
C. ApamcUS, t um, adj., of or belonging
to Apamea (in Bithynia) ; hence, Apamei,
drum, m., its inhabitants, Trajan, ap, PI in'
Ep. 10, 57.
t aparCtiaS, ac , m i = airapurtas, the
north wind (in pure Latin, septentrio),Plin.
2,47,46, § 119; cf. Gell. 2,22.
t aparlllG, *^fi, — inraplvn, a plant,
cleavers : Galium aparine, Linn. ; Plin. 27,
5, 15, § 32.
t apathia, ae, /, = hndBeia, freedom
from passion or feeling, insensibility, the
Stoic principle of morals, Stoicism, Gell. 19,
12 fin. ^
t apator, ^ r i s i aa J- 1 = uttcit«p, without
father, Tcrt. Pracscr. c. 53 Mclchis.
ApaturiUS 9 ", m -, a scene-painter of
Allabanda, Vitr. 7, 5, 5.
ApaturoS, 'j n -> a place on the Cim-
merian Bosporus, with a temple of Venus
Apaturia, Plin. G, G, G, § 18.— Hence, Apa-
■fcliriaj orum, n., a festival of Venus Apa-
turia, Tcrt. Apol. 39.
+ ape : prohibo, compesce, PauL ex
Fest. p. 22 Mull. ; v. apo.
t apeliotes, ac , »»•, = u^^Xiwt^, Att.,
Zi.Tn\\iwTt\%,thc cast wind (iu pure Lat., sub-
solanus). Cat. 26, 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119.
Apella, ae , m - I. The name of a Ro-
man freedman, Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. Fam. 7,
25; Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17. — II, The
name of a credulous Jew who lived in the
time ojt Horace ; hence, appellative for a
credulous man, Hor. S. 1, 5, 100.
ApelleS; is i v oc Apella, Plaut. Poen. 5,
4, 101, as if from the Doric 'ATreWu?), m.,
= 'A7reA\i>, a distinguished Greek painter
in the time of Alexander the Great, Plin. 35,
10, 3G, § 10; Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. Off. 3, 2,
10; id. Fam, 1, 9; Prop. 4, 8, Hal. —Hence,
ApclICUS. a > um i °-dj., of or belonging to
Apelles : opus, Mart. 7, 83 : tabulae, Prop.
1, 2, 22 al.
$ Apello, v. Apollo.
* ApenniXHCola, ae , comm. [Apenni-
nus-colo]. a dweller amorg the Apennines,
Verg. A. 11, 700.
Ape nn ln i g'en a y a °» comm. [Apen-
ninus-gigno], bom upon the Apennines,
originating there, Ov. M. 15, 432 ; Claud.
VLCons. Hon. 505.
Apenjunus (better Appennlnus,
Verg. A. 12, 703 Cod. Med. ; also apeninvs,
Inscr. Grut. 204, 18), i, m. [from the Celtic
penn, mountain -summit], the mountain-
chain that passes through the length of Italy,
the Apennines, Plin. 3, 5, 7, g 48 ; conspicu-
ous for height ; hence, celsus Appenninus,
Hor. Epod. 16, 29: Appenninus nubifer, Ov.
M, 2, 226. — P ersonified: gaudetque ni-
vali Vertice se attollens pater Appenninus
ad auras, Verg. A. 12, 703 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1
264 sq.
1. aper, pri, m. [cf. old Germ. Ebar;
APEK
Germ. Eber ; Angl. -Sax. bar = aper, verres ;
Engl, boar ; cf. Lat. caper, with change of
meaning, and the Gr. Kan-por], a wild boar.
I_ A Lit.. Ov. M. 8. 282 : 9. 192 : 10. 550 : 10.
U5; Verg.'E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al. :
aper Eryinanthius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: Ar-
cadius, the Frymanthian boar slain by Her-
cules, Mart. 9, 104: aper de silva, Vulg. Psa.
79, 14. — Among the Romans a delicacy,
Juv. 1, 140.— Masc. form used of the female
in Varr. L. L. 8, 47, p. 183 Mull., though
Pliny had formed apra, q. v. — B, Pro v.
1, Uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill two
birds with one stone, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 40. —
2. Apros immittere iiquidis fontibus, for
something perverse, inconsiderate, Verg. E.
2, 59. — H s Transf. A = A standard of
the Roman legions, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16. — B.
A kind offish, Enn. ap. App. p. 486: is, qui
aper vocatur in Acheloo amne, grunnitum
habet, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267 Jan.
2. Aper. P r i? m -> a Roman cognomen,
Tac. Or7 2;'Lampr. Commod. 2; Inscr.
Grut. G92, 8.
Aperautia, ae ) f-i = 'Anepavria, CI
small province in Thessdly, south of the
Dolopians, Liv. 36, 33 ; 38, 3 ; cf. Mann.
Greece, 39. — Hence, Aperantli, orum,
m., its inhabitants, lAv. 43, 22.
aperihliis, v - apertibilis.
aperio, erui, ertum, 4, v. a. (fut. aperibo,
Plaut. True' 4, 2, 50 ; Pompon, ap. Non. p. 506,
30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from,
i. e. to uncover, like the opp. operio. from ob-
pario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover;
this is the old explanation, and is received
by Corssen. Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and
by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay
bare. I. Lit.: patinas, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 61 :
apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:
apertis lateribus, Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26: ca-
pite aperto esse, Varr. ib. p. 236, 25; p. 23C,
28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129 : caput aperuit, id. Phil.
2, 31 ; Sail. H. Fragin. ap. Kon. p. 236, 20 :
capita, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60: aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339 ; and poet, transf. to the per-
son: apertae pectora matres, id. ib. 13, 688:
ramum,Verg. A. 6, 40G al. — T r o p., to make
visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6: dispulsa
nebula diem aperuit, id. 26, 17 (cf. just be-
fore: densa nebula campos circa hit ex it):
dies faciem victoriac,Tac. Agr. 38: lux ape-
ruit bellum ducemque belli, Liv. 3, 15: no-
vam aciem dies aperuit, Tac. H. 4, 29 : his
unda dehiscens Terrain aperit, opens to
view, Verg. A. 1, 107. — From the interme-
diate idea of making visible, II, Metaph.
A. 1. To unclose, open : aperto ex ostio
Alti Acheruntis, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16,
37: aperite aliquis ostium, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26;
so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35: forem aperi, id. Ad.
2, 1, 13: fores, id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10,
457; Suet. Aug. 82: januas carceris, Vulg.
Act. 5, 19: fenestram, ib. Gen. 8, 6: liquidas
vias, to open the, liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373;
so Verg. A. 11, 884 : sucum venis fundere
apertis, to pour out moisture from its open
veins, Lucr. 5, 812: saccum, Vulg. Gen. 42,
27: os, ib. ib. 22, 28: labia, ib. Job, 11, 5:
oculos, ib. Act. 9, 8 : accepi fasciculum, in
quo erat epistula Piliae : abstuli, aperui,
legi, Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13; 6,
3: aperire librum, Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:
testamentum, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf. : testa-
mentum resignare, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9) ; Suet.
Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17: sigilium aperire, to
break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al. : ferro iter ape-
riundum est, Sail. C. 58, 7: locum . . . asy-
lum, to make it an asylum, Liv. 1,8: sub-
terraneos specus, Tac. G. 16: navigantibus
rnaria, Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: arbor florem
aperit, id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et eaep. : aperire
panetem, to open a wall, in order to put a
door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui
oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the
Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al. ; so, aurca
aperire, to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7,
35. — 2. Trop. : nee ita claudenda est rea
familiaris, ut earn benignitas aperire non
possit, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores, id.
Fam. 13, 10 : multus apertus cursus ad lau-
dem, id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.: tibi virtus tua re-
ditum ad tuos aperuit, id. Fam. 6, 11: phi-
losophiae fontes, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. MiL
31, 85 et saep. : alicujus oculos aperire, to
open one's eyes, make him discern (after the
Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18;
so, alicujus cor aperire, ib. ib. 16, 14: ven-
135
APER
vus incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2: occa-
sionem ad invadendum, id. 4, 53; so id. 9,
27 : si banc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you
enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud
agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3,
1, 72 : Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem pa-
tefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus osti-
um Mei, Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.—
So of the new year, to open it, \*e. begin :
annum, Verg. G. 1, 217 : contigit ergo pri-
vatis aperire annum (since the consul en-
tered upon his office thj first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef. — So also
of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or
open it : Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dici-
tur ludum aperuisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 ; so
Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.: fuste
aperire caput, i.e. to cleave, split the head,
Juv. 9, 98. — JJ, Aperire locum (populum,
gentes, etc. ), to lay open a place, people,
etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render ac-
cessible (cf. patefacio) ; most freq. in the
histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint ar-
mis orbem terrarum, Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:
Syriam, Tac. A. 2, 70 : omnes terras forti-
bus viris natura aperuit, id. H. 4, 64 : no-
vas gentes, id. Agr. 22 : gentes ac reges, id.
G. 1 : Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4 ; Luc. 1, 465 Cort. : Eoas, id. 4,
352: pelagus, Val. Fl. 1, 169.— C, Transf.
to mental objects, to disclose something un-
known, to unveil, reveal, make knoion, un-
fold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to ex-
plain, recount, etc. : occulta quaedam et
quasi involuta aperiri, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30 : ex-
plicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de
quaque re atque involutae rei notitia de-
flniendo aperienda est, id. Or. 33, 116 : alicui
scripturas aperire, Vulg. Luc. 24, 32: tua
probra aperibo omnia, Vlaut. True. 4, 2, 50:
no exspectetis argumentum fabulae ; hi par-
tem aperient, Ter. Ad. prol. 23 : non quo ape-
riret sententiam suam, sed etc.. Cic. de Or.
1, 18, 84: eo praesente conjurationem ape-
rit, Sail. C. 40, 6 : naturam et mores, id. ib.
53^n.; so id. ib. 45, 1 ; 47,1; id. J. 33, 4: lux
fugam hostium aperuit, Liv. 27, 2: aperiri
error poterat, id. 26, 10: casus aperire futu-
tos, to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559 :
futura aperit, Tac. H. 2, 4.— So also, se ape-
rire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposi-
tion, character' : turn coacti necessario se
aperiunt, show themselves in their true light,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371 : exspectandum, dum se
ipsa res aperiret, Nop. Paus. 3, 7; Quint,
prooem. § 3. — Sometimes constr. with ace.
and inf., a rel. -clause, or de : cum jam di-
rectae in se prorae hostes appropinquaro
aperuissent, Liv. 44, 28: domino navis, quis
sit, aperit, Nep. Them. 8, 6 ; so id. Eum. 13,
3: de dementia, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.— In a
gen. sense (freq. in epistt. ) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2 :
de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime,
quod DCCC. aperuistl, you promised, i. e.
that it should be paid to him ( — ostendisti
to daturum, Manut.); cf. the more definite
expression : de Oppio bene curasti, quod
ei DCCC. exposuisti, id. ib. 5, 4, 3.— Hence,
apcrtus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened;
hence, open, free. £. Lit. \ m Without
covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectusj : na-
ves apertae, without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40;
Liv. 31,22 >«.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14 : centum
tectae naves etquinquaginta leviores aper-
tae, et saep.; v. navis. — A\so,withaut cover-
ing or defence, unprotected, exposed : loens,
Caes. B. C. 3. 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear,
cloudless : caelo invectus aperto,Vcrg. A. 1,
155 : aether, id. ib. 1, 587 : aperta serena
prospicere, id. G. 1, 393.-2, Unclosed, open,
not shut (opp. clausus) : Janua cum per se
transpectum praebet apertum, since this
affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4,
272 : oculi, id. 4, 339 : oculorum lumine
aperto, id. 4, 1139 et saep. : nihil tam clau-
sum, neque tam reconditum, quod non
istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissi-
mumque esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 : caelum
patens atque apertum, id. Dlv. 1, 1 (ditf.
from 1.) ; so Ov. M. 6, 693 : vidit caelos aper-
tos, Vulg. Marc. 1, 10 : apertus et propatulus
locus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : iter, Liv. 31, 2 :
apertior aditus ad moenia, id. 9, 28 : cam-
pi, id. 38, 3 : per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21 ; Ov M. 1, 285 : fenestrae, Vulg.
Dan. 6, 10 : ostia, ib. ib. 13, 39 : aoquor, Ov.
M. 4, 527 ; so id. ib. 8, 165 ; 11, 555 et saep.
— Po e t. , of a battle : nee aperti copia Mar-
t-is Ulla fuit, an action in the openjield.Qy,
136
APER
M. 13, 208.— Very freq. apertum, subst.,
that which is open, free; an open, clear
space : in aperto, Lucr. 3, 604 : per aper-
tum fugientes, Hor. C, 3, 12, 10 : impetum
ex aperto facerent, Liv. 35, 5 : ' castra in
aperto posita, id. 1, 33 ; so id. 22, 4 : volan-
tem in aperto, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22 : in aper-
ta prodeunt, id. 8, 32, 50, § 117: disjecit
naves in aperta Oceani, Tac. A. 2, 23.— B.
Trop. 1. a. OPP- to that which is con-
cealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain,
evident, manifest, unobstructed : nam nihil
aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab
dubiis, nothing is, indeed, more difficult
than to separate tilings that are evident
from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467 ;
so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062: cum ilium ex
occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium
conjecimus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : simultates par-
tim obscurae, parti m apertae, id. Manil. 24:
quid enim potest esse tam apertum tam-
que perspicuum? id. N. D. 2, 2, 4: quid rem
apertam suspectam facimus? Liv. 41, 24:
non furtira, sed vi aperta, id. 25, 24: aper-
tus animi motus, Quint. 10, 3, 21: invidia
in occulto, adulatio in aperto, Tac. H. 4, 4
et saep.— So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible
discourso : multo aperti us ad intellegen-
dum est, si, etc. . . . apertam enim narra-
tionem tam esse oportet quam, etc., Cic.
de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.— Hence,
"b. Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse, ( a ) To
be clear, evident, well known, notoHous, ev
t<£ (pavepw elvat : ad cognoscendum omnia
illustria magis magisque in aperto, Sail. J.
5,3.— ((3) To be easily practicable, easy, fa-
cile (the figure taken from an open field
or space): agere memoratu digna pronum
magisque in aperto erat, there was a great-
er inclination and a more open way to, Tac.
Agr. 1: hostes aggredi in aperto foret, id.
H. 3, 56: vota virtusque in aperto omniaque
prona victorious, id. Agr. 33.-2. Of charac-
ter, without dissimulation, open, frank, can-
did: animus apertus et simplex, Cic. Fam.
1, 9 ; id. Off. 3, 13, 57 : pectus, id. Lael. 26, 97.
— Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit aper-
tissimus, as he has always been very open,
frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur.
35. — Hence, apertcij ac ^- , openly, clearly,
plainly. \ t In gen.: tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62 : ab illo aperte tecte
quicquid est datum, libenter accepi, Cic.
Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:
cum Fidenae aperto descissent, Liv. 1, 27 :
aperte qnod venale habet ostendit, Hor. S.
1, 2, 83: aperte revelari, Vulg. 1 Keg. 2, 27:
non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fre-
mere, Tac. A. 11, 28 : aperte adulari, Cic. Am.
26,99: aperte mentiri, id. Ac.2,6, 18: aper-
te pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte
immundus est, Vulg. Lev. 13, 26. — Comp. :
cum ipsum dolorem hie tulit paulo aper-
tius, Cic. Plane. 34 ; id. Att. 16, 3, 5 ; Curt.
6, 1, 11: ab his proconsuli venenum inter
epulas datum est aperti us quam ut falle-
rent, Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup. : hinc empta aper-
tissime praetura, Cic. Verr. 1, 100 : ©quite
Romano per te aperti ssime interfeoto, id.
Har. Resp. 30: largiri, id. ib. 56: praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.— H, Esp. of what is set
forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly,
freely, without reserve : nempe ergo aperte
vis quae restant me loqui ? Ter. And. 1, 2,
24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49: aperte indieat (lex)
posse rationem habere non praesentis, Cic
ad Brut. 1, 5, 3: Non tu istuo mihi dictura
aperte es, quicquid est? Tor. Eun. 5, 1. 3:
narrare, id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24 : soribere, Cio.
Fam. 5, 7, 3 ; Quint. 1, 5, 43,— Comp.: Pla-
nius atque aperti us dicam, Cic. Rose Com.
14, 43: distinguere, Quint. 3, 6, 45. — Sup.:
istius injurias quam apertissime vobis pla-
nissimeque explicare, Cio. Verr, 2, 64, 156:
illiquid apertissime ostendere, Quint. 5, 12.
11.
$ Aperta, a surname of Apollo : quia
patente (i. e. aperta) cortina responsa ah eo
darentur* Paul, ex Fest. p. 22 Mull.
apertlbllis, e, adj. [aperio], opening,
aperient, med. t. , Cael Anr. Aeut. 3, 3 ; 3,
4, where aperibilis also is read.
apertlOj onis, /. [ id. ], an opening,
unfolding (only ante- and post- class.), a.
With gen. : floris, Pall. 1. 6, 4: templi, App.
M. 11, p. 266, 22 : oris, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 15 ;
ib. Ephes. 6, 19. — b. AbsoL: cum periculo
introitur reoenti apertione, Varr, & R, 1, .
APHI
63: apertio, the solemn opening of a tempte
Serv ad Verg. A. 4, 301.
* aperto, & re ; v. freq. [id.], to lay bare :
Quaeso, cur apertas brachium? Plaut. Men.
5, 5, 12.
* apertor, oris, m. [id.], he that opens 1
begins (cf. aperio, II. A.) : baptismi, Tert.
adv. Marc. 2, 3.
apertam, h «-, v. aperio.
apertura, ae, / [aperio] (only post-
Aug. ). I. An opening (abstr.), Vitr. 4, bfin.;
Dig. 28, 5, 3— II. An opening (concr.), aper-
ture, a hole, Vitr. 5, 5: so id. 10, 9; Vulg.
Amos, 4, 3 ; 9, 11.
apertus, &? um, P. a., from aperio.
apex, icis, m. [etym. ace. to Serv. ad
Verg, A. 10, 270, and Paul, ex Fest. p. 18
Mull., from apo, to join to, whence aptus;
cf. Van. Etym. p. 33], the extreme end of a
thing, the point, summit, top (syn. : c acumen,
summa, fastigium, culmen, vertex) ; hence,
I. Lit., the small rod at the top of the fta~
men's cap, wound round with wool, Serv.
ad Verg. A. 2, 683 ; 10, 270. — Hence, H.
Transf. A, (As pars pro toto. ) The con-
ical cap of the jflamen, ornamented with this
rod : qvei. apicem. insigxe. dialis. flami-
kis. gesistei, Epitaph. Scip. Grotef. 2, 299 :
apicem dialem, Liv. 6, 41 : apex e capita
prolapsus, Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 4. — Hence, of
the priesthood itself: homo honestus non
apice insignis, Sen. ap. Lact. 17, 6.— B. Any
hat or helmet, a crown : ab aquila Tarqui-
nio apicem impositum putent, Cic. Leg. 1,
1 : regum apices, Hor. C. 3, 21, 20 : ardet
apex capiti, Verg. A. 10, 270 ; 2, 683. — Of
birds, the crest, Plin. 11. 37, 44, g 121.— C.
A projecting point or summit 1, L i t. , of
trees : lauri, Verg. A. 7, 66.— Of a headland :
sublimis, Juv. 12, 72: montis apex, Sil 12,
709; so Vulg. Judith, 7, 3.— Of the point
of a sickle, Col. 4, 25, 1— Of the summit
of a flame, Ov. M. 10, 279 et saep. — 2.
Trop., the highest ornament or honor, the
crown of a thing: apex est senectutis aue-
toritas, Cic. Sen. 17, 60 : hinc apicem For-
tuna sustulit, hie posuisse gaudet, Hor. C.
1, 34, 14.— D, 1 P In gram., the long mark
over a vowel, Quint. 1, 7. 2; 1,4, 10; 1, 5,
23; Victor, p. 2469 P.— Hence, trop.: nul-
lum apicem quaestionls praetermitiere,
Arn. 3 init.—£ m The forms or outlines of
the letter.*: litterarnm apices, Gell. 13, 30,
10; 17, 9, 12.— Hence (per synecdochen),
E. A letter or any other writing : apicum
oblator, Sid. Ep. 6, 8: Augusti apices, i. e.
rescripts, Cod. Just. 2. 8, 6 fn.— p. Of the
point or apex of a Hebrew letter, "put fig.
for the least particle, tittle (eccl. Lat. ; Gr.
h Ktpaia): iota nnum aut unus apex non
praeteribit a lege, Vulg. Matt. 5, 18 : ib.
Luc. 16, 17. '
apexabo, ODis, m. [apex], a kind of
sausage (perh. only in the two foil exam-
ples), Varr. L. L, 6, g 111 Mull.; Arn. 7,
p. 229.
t aphaca. ae, / , = i^rf K „. I. A kind
of pulse, field or chick-pea: Lathvrus apba-
ca, Linn.; Phn. 27, 5, 21, § 38.— H. A wild
plant, the common dandelion ; Leoatodoa
taraxacum, Linn. ; Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.
Aphaea, » e t f-> = 'A^cu'u, «» epithet
of Britomartis (q. Y.),Verg. Cir. 303, ubi v,
"Wagner.
t aphaerema, "Us, *»»> — u^a/p^a, a
coarse kind of grits y Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 2.
t aphaeresis, is, /, = d$>a*Ve<m, a
gram. flg. , the dropping of a letter or sylla-
ble at the beginning of a word (e. g. ruere
for eruere, temnere for contemn ere, etc.),
Prob. p. 1438 P. ; Don. p. 1772 ib. ; Charis.
p. 248 ilx ; Serv. ad Verg. A. X, 546 : 1.
669 al.
Apharens ( trisyl.), Si. m^—Aipapevu
I, A king of the Messenians ; hence his;
sons Lynceus and Idas are called Apha-
rela proles, Ov. M. 8, 304.— ft A centaur.
Ov. M, 12, 341 sq.
aphS, v. haphe.
Aphes&Si antes, m.,=*A4>iF<raT, * moten^
tain in Peloponnesus, near Nemea, now
J'owfra^tatTh. 3, 460 (in Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17,
called Apesantuss Jan).
Aphidnae, arum, /, = "A^tdvat, a
small place in Attica, Sen. Hippol. 24. — In
sing. : Aphidna, Ov. F. 5. 708 : c£ Maun,
Gr, p, 33,5,
APIC
t aphractns, »,/, or aphractnm, h
n., = ti0paKTot (uncovered, se. vav?, hence),
a /<m# uesseZ without a deck (in pure Latin,
navis aperta; only in Cic): Navigavimus
tardius propter aphraetorum Rhodiorum
imbecillitatem, Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1 : detraxit
viginti ipsos dies aphractus Rhodiorum,
id. ib. 6, 8, 4 : aphracta Rhodiorum habe-
bam, id. ib. 5, 11, 4; so id. ib. 5, 12, 1.
t &phr6des T oJdj. comm., = i4pw3n?,
foamy, like foam : mecon, a wild poppy,
Plin. 27, 12, 93, § 119 ; cf. App. Herb. 53
(in Plin. 20, 19, 79, § 207, called aphron).
t AphrddlSia, orum, n., = 'A<ppobi<rta,
a festival of Venus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 62 ; 1,
2, 44.
t aphrodisiace, es, / , = u.<p P obi<rta.K^
a precious stone of a reddish-white color,
unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 148.
1. Aphrodlsias, ^ dis > /> = 'A^po3 t -
o-fu?. I. A region in Asiatic JEolis, Li v.
37, 21; Flin. 5, 30, 32, § 122. — II. A town
and promontory in Caria, on the Moeander,
now Geira, Plin. 5, 28. 29, § 104.— HI. An
island near Gades, Piin. 4, 22, 36, § im-
IV An island in the Persian Gulf now
Kaish, Plin. 6, 25, 28, § 111.
2. aphrodisias = acorus, q. v. ; perh.
sweet- flag, calamus, App. Herb. 6.
Aphrddisium, *•? n -i = 'A<ppodi<nov-
I. A town on the coast of Latium, in the
province of Lavinium, with a renowned
temple of Venus, which was destroyed as
early as the time of Pliny, Plin. 3, 5. 9, § 57;
cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 617; Miill. Roms Camp. 2,
271.— II. AphrddisiumPromontorium,
a promontory in Thessaly, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10.
— III. AphrddiSJnm Aumen, a river in
Caria, Plin. 31, 2, 7, § 10.
aphron, v. aphrodes.
t aphrcniirum? '> n --> = "<Ppovit P ov,
the efflorescence of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46,
§ 3; Mart. 14,58.
t aphthae, arum, /, = a<pdai, an erup-
tion %n the mouth, the thrush, Marc. Emp.
11 (in Cels. 6, 11, written as Greek).
aphya, ae, or -e, es. /, = u0"un, a
small jish, usu. called apua, ace. to some
tbe anchovy, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145 ; cf. id.
31, 8, 44, S 95.
Apia, ae,/, ='A7r/a, an old name of the
Feloponnesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 9 (v. aqua init.).
aplaCUS, a, um, adj. [apium], of or re-
lating to parsley, similar to parsley : bras-
sica, Cato ap. Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 136 Jan ; cf.
Cato, R. R. 157, 2 (others read in the first
passage apianam, in the latter cpia).
apianUS, a, um r ad J- [ a P is L belonging
to bees, of bees. I. Adj., uva, loved by
bees, the muscatel, Plm. 14, 2, 4, § 3; cf.
Col. 12, 39, 3; so, vitis, id. 3, 2. 17: vinum,
id. 12, 47, 6.— II. Subst: apiana, ae,/
(sc. herba), chamomile, App. Herb. 23.
apiarias, a , um, adj. [id.], relating to
bees; only subst, I. apiariUS, ii, ™- 5 a
bee-keeper, Plin. 21, 10, 31, g 56.— n. api-
ariUIXI* n > n i a b ee 'h° uge , beehive (prob.
first introd. by Columella into the written
Jang. ; cf. Gell. 2, 20, 8), Col. 9, 5, 1 ; so id.
9, 3, 4; 9, 5, 6; 9, 7, 1; 9, 12, 4 al.
apiastellum, ', «• I. The P lant ba -
trachion or herba scelerata, App. Herb. 8.
— IL The P lant Bryonia, App. Herb. 66.
$apiastra, ae, / [apis], a bird that
lies in wait for bees, a bee-eater, common-
ly called merops (for apiaster or merops
apiaster, Linn.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 4. 14.
apiastrum, l > w - ["*-]• I. wna-pars-
ley: Selinum palustre, Linn. ; Plin. 21, 12,
41, § 70 ; cf. Col. 9, 8, 12.— II. Balm, a plant
of which bees are fond : melissophyllon,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10; Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53.
api&tnS, a, um [apium]. I. Boiled
with parsley : aqua, Theod. Prlec. 2, 2. —
IL Like a parsley-leaf crisped: mensa,
Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 96,
t apica, ae, / (sc. ovis) [perh. ctrreiKoir,
unfit, unnatural], a sheep that has no wool
on the belly, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 8, 48,
75, § 198; Paul, ex Fest. p. 25 Miill.
* apic&tns, a r 11U1 > Part., as if from
apico [apex], adorned with the priesVs cap :
Dialie, Ov. F. 3. 397.
1. &pIClUS,a, um, adj. [apis], sought by
l>eet, liked by bees; hence, sweet, dainty, =
APIS
apianus, q. v.: uvae, Cato, R. R. 24, 1 ; Varr.
R. R. 1, 58 ; Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 46 ; Macr. S. 2,
16. — Hence, apicium. h n >i sc - vinum,
Cato, R. R. 6, 5; 7, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 25.
2. ApiCiUS, ii, ni. I, A. A notorious epi-
cure under Augustus and Tiberius, Plin. 10,
48, 68, § 133 ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1. — Hence, B.
The title of a Latin book on cookery, yet
extant, in ten books, whose author is un-
known, v. Bahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 521; Teuffel,
Rom. Lit. § 278,4. — H. Deri v.: ApiCl-
anilS a , um, adj., of or pertaining to Api-
cius : coctura, Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 143 : patina,
Apic. 4, 2: condimenta, Tert. Anim. 33.
apicula, ae, / dim. [apis], a little bee,
* Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 10; Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85;
Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 8 Mai.
$ apiculum : film", q uo flarnines ve-
latum apicem gerunt, Paul, ex Fest. p. 23
Mull. ; cf. apex, I.
ApidanUS, i, m --> =-*A<Ktbav6^ a river
in Thessaly, which, uniting with the Enipe-
us, flows into the Peneus, now Fersaliti, Ov.
M. 1, 580; 7, 228 ; Luc. 6, 373; Val. Fl. 1,
357.
Apina, ae, /, a poor and small tmvn in
Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 144. — Hence, in
the plur. : apinae, prov. (as tricae, q.v.),
trifles, worthless things : apinae tricaeque,
Mart. 14, 1, 7 ; 1, 113, 2 (some regard this
form as from Utyavw, obscure, of no ac-
count).
apio, v. apo.
Apidlae, v. Appiolae.
1. apis or -es, is,/, {nom. sing, apis,
Ov. M. 13, 928; Petr. Fragm. 32, 7; Col. 9,
3, 2; 9, 12, 1. — The form apes is given in
Prise, p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 ib.
as the prevailing one, to which the dim.
apicula is no objection, since fides also has
fidicula. — The gen. plur. varies between
-ium and -um. The form apium is found,
Varr. R. R. 3. 16, 14; Liv. 4, 33, i ; 27, 23, 3 ;
38, 46, 5; Col. 9, 3, 3 ; 9, 9, 1 al. ; Plin. 8, 42,
64, § 158; 11, 7, 7, § 7; 11, 11, 11, § 27; 11,
16, 16, § 46; 17, 27, 44, § 255 al. ; Just. 13, 7,
10; Ov. M. 15, 383; Juv. 13, 68: the form
apum, Liv. 21, 46, 2; 24, 10, 11; Col. 8, 1, 4;
9, 2, 2; Pall. Apr. 8, 2; id. Jun. 7, 1; Aug. 7.
Of the seven examples in Cicero, Ac. 2, 17,
54 ; 2, 38, 120 ; Div. 1. 33, 73 ; Sen. 15, 54 ;
Off. 1, 44, 157 ; Har. Repp. 12, 25 bis, the
form apium is quite certain or has pre-
ponderating, MS. authority) [kindred with
old Germ. Bia, Imbi ; Germ. Biene, Imme;
Engl, bee], a bee : apis aculeus, Cic. Tusc.
2, 22, 52: sicut apes solent persequi, Vulg.
Deut. 1, 44: examen apium, a swarm of,
Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 25: examen apum, Liv.
24, 10, 11, and Vulg. Jud. 14, 8 : apes leves,
Tib. 2, 1. 49 ; so Verg. G. 4, 54 : florilegae,
Ov. M. 15, 366: mellifcrae, id. ib. 15, 387:
parcae, frugal, Verg. G. 1, 4 : apis sedu-
la, the busy bee, Ov. M. 13, 298 (cf. Hor.
Ep. 1, 3, 21): apum reges (their sover-
eign being regarded by the ancients as a
male), Col. 9, 10, 1 ; so Verg. G. 4, 68 et
saep.: Attica apis, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 30: flngunt
favos, CicOff. 1, 44, 157 : conficgunt favos,
Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 11: condimt examina, Verg.
G. 2, 452: exeunt ad opera, Plin. 11, 6, 5,
§ 14: insidunt flonbus. Verg. A. 6, 708:
tulit collcctos femine flores, Ov. M. 13, 928:
melhflcant, Piin. 11, IS, 19, £ 59: mella fa-
ciunt, id. ib. : striclunt, Verg. G. 4, 556. —
Their habits are described in Varr. R. R.
3, 16 sqq.; Verg. G. 4, 1 sqq.; Col. 9, 2 Sqq.;
Plin. 11, 5 sqq.; Pall. 1, 37 sqq. al.
2. Apis, le (abl. Apide, Paul. Nol. 85),
m., ^''Airtt^the ox worshipped as a god by
the Egyptians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184
sqq. ; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 14.
3. Apis vicue, a harbor in Lake Mmo-
tis, Plin. 5, 6, 6, § 39.
aplSCOr, aptup, 3, v. dep. [apo] (class.,
but more rare than the compd. adipiscor;
in the post- Aug. per. most froq. in Tac),
orlg., to reach after something, in order
to take, seize, or get possession of it (syn. :
peto, sequor, adqulro, attingo) ; hence, In
gen., I, To pursue (with effort, teal, etc.):
gine me hominem aplsci, Plant. Ep. 5, 2,
3, — And as the result of the pursuit,
II, To take, seize upon: etenim nullo ces-
gabant tempore apisci Ex aliis alios avi-
di contagia morbi, Lucr. 6, 1235. — HI,
To reach^ attain to, get, gain t acquire {by
APO
effort, trouble, etc. ; cf. adipiscor), both
lit. and trop. : quod ego objectans vitam
bellando aptus sum, Pac. ap. Non. p. 234,
25 : hereditatem, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8 : cu-
pere aliquid apisci, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74,
30 ; so id. ib. p. 74, 23 : aliquem. Sisenn.
ap. Non. p. 68, 25 : maris apiscendi causa,
Cic. Att. 8, 14 fin. : laudem, Sulp. ap. Cic.
Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid animus praegestit
apisci, Cat. 64, 145: spes apiscendi summi
honoris, Liv. 4, 3: jus, Tac. A. 6, 3: summa
apiscendi libido, id. ib. 4, 1: qui id flami-
num apisceretur, id. ib. 4, 16: apiscenda«
potentiae properi, id. ib. 4, 59: cujus (artis)
apiscendae otium habuit, id. ib. 6, 26 al. —
Once in Tacitus with gen. like the Gr. tv*-
xdveiv Tivdc : dominations, A. 6, 45. —
Poet., to reach something in mind, 5. e. to
perceive, understand : Nee rati one animi
quam quisquam possit apisci, Lucr. 1, 448.
jB®=Apiscendus,iJ<m.,Manil. 3, 145; Tac.
A. 3, 31; 13, 20 al. ; cf. adipiscor.
apium, "i «• [apis], parsley, esp. liked
by bees; an umbelliferous plant of several
species (mountain-parsley, celery, etc.), Plin.
19, 8, 37, § 123 sq. The leaves of one spe-
cies (water-parsley, our celery, the Apium
graveolens, Linn.), were often used by the
ancients for garlands, on account of their
strong fragrance, Verg. E. 6, 68 Voss. , esp.
in drinking-bouts: vivax, that long remains
green, Hor. C. 1, 36, 16 ; so id. ib. 2, 7, 24;
4, 11. 3 (cf. Theoc. 3, 23); and, among the
Greeks, given as a prize to the victors in
the Isthmian and Nemean games, Juv. 8,
226; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 46, § 158; Juv. 8, 226;
Hyg. Fab. 74.
t aplanes, adj., — anKav))?, not moving
about, standing firm, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1,
6, 9 and 11.
apluda (appl-), ae,/ [prob. from a
and pludo or plaudo, that which is beaten
off]. I. Chaff, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 99 : non
hercle apluda est hodie quam tn nequior,
Naev. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 10 Mull. (Trag.
Rel. p. 23 Rib.). — II. Bran : apludam edit,
Auct. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 3 sq. ; cf. Non. p. 69.—
III. Acc - to some, a kind of drink: Sunt
qui apludam sorbitionis liquidissimum pu-
tent genus, Paul, ex Fest. 1. 1.
aplUStre, is ; n - i ao1 ' aplustri, Prise,
p. 76y P. ; nom. plur. aplustra, Lucr. 2, 555,
and Cic. ap. Prise, p. 769 P.; dat. heterocl.
aplustris, Lucr. 4, 437), = a<pkaaiov. the
curved stern of a ship, with its ornaments
(ribbons, streamers, and little flags upon
a pole): iluitantia quaerere aplustra, Cic.
Arat. ap. Prise. 1. 1. (Orell. IV. 2, p. 522) : ful-
gent aplustria, Caes. Germ. Arat. ap. Prise.
1. 1. (v. 345 Orell.); Luc. 3, 586; 3, 672: tor-
quet aplustribus ignes, Sil. 14, 422 ; 10, 324
Drak. : bellorum exuviae, lorica et buccula
victaeque triremis aplustre humanis ma-
jora bonis creduntur, Juv. 10, 136, ubi v.
Rupert and Mayor.
t aplysiae, iirum, /, = inrXvoiat, an
inferior kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69, g 150.
apo ( or apio, Isid. Orig. 19, 30), ere,
v. a. [cf.: &7TTW, apiscor, apex]. I. A. To
fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to (syn.: ligo,
adligo, jungo, conjungo, recto) : compre-
hendere antiqui vinculo apere dicebant,
Paul, ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Mull. ; cf.
apex; used only in part, perf pass, aptus
(the P.a.w infra): uteri terrae radicibus apti,
fastened to the earth, Lucr. 5, 808 (Lachm.,
terram and apti=adepti) : bracchia validis
ex apta lacertis, united with the strong
shoulders, id. 4, 829 : gladium e lacunari seta
equina aptum demitti jussit, Cic. Tusc. 5,
21, 62 : linguam vinclis de pettore imo aptis
moveri, Gell. 1, 15.— B. Trop.: ex aliqua
ro (like pendere ex aliqua re), depending
upon, arising froM (so only in Cic): re-
. rum causae aliae ex aliis aptae et necessi-
tate nexao, Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70: honestum,
ex quo aptum est officium, id. Off. 1, 18, 60;
id. Fin. 2, 14. 47 : ex qua re (sc. virtute) una
vita omnis apta sit, id. Ac. 2, 10, 31: causa
ex aeternis cans is apta, id. Fat. 15, 34: cui
vlro ex se apta sunt omnia, etc., Id. Tusc.
5, 12, 36 (as transl. of Plat. Menex. p. 302:
"Ot<*> 7«p Hivdpt €«? eavTov uvfjprnr^t "irtivra,
etc.); cf. id, Fam. 5, 13. — Once also with
pendere : non ex verbis aptum pendere jus,
Cic. Caecin. 18.— Also without ex : vita mo-
dica et apta virtute perfrui, Cic. Leg. 1, 21,
56 ; rudeutibus apta fortuna, id. Tusc. 5, 14,
137
APO
40. — II. A. Joined, bound, or tied together,
connected : aptuni conexum et colligatum
significat, Mon. p. £^4, 32 (so most freq. in
Lucr.): conjugio corporis atque animae
consistimus uniter apti, Lucr. 3, 846; 5,
555; 5, 558: genus . . . validis aptum per
viscera nervis, bound together by the strong
band of the sinews, id. 5, 928 : quae mc-
morare queam inter se singlariter apta,
id. 6, 1067 al. : facilius est apta dissolvere
quam dissipata conectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235:
qua ex conjunctione caelum ita aptum est,
ut, etc., id. Tim. 5: qui tarn certos caeli
motus, tamque omnia inter se conexa et
apta viderit, id. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Gell. 6, 2.
— B. Trop. : omnia inter se apta et co-
nexa, Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53: apta inter se et
cohaerentia, id. N. D. 3, 1, 4 : efficiatur ap-
tum illud, quod fuerit antea diffluens ac
solutum, id. Or, 70, 233.— Po et., with abl,
endowed, furnished, or ornamented with
something: fides alma, apta pinnis, fur-
nished with wings, winged, Enn. ap. Cic". Off.
3, 29, 105 : stellis fulgentibus apta caeli clo-
mus, the abode of heaven studded with glit-
tering stars, Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1205:
stellis micantibus aethera fixum) ; imitated
by Verg.: caelum stellis fulgentibus aptum,
Verg. A. 11 202, and: axis stellis ardenti-
bus aptus, id. ib. 4, 482: veste sign is ingen-
tibus apta, Lucr. 5, 1428: magisapta figura,
id. 2, 814 : lucus opacus teneris fruticibus
aptus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 235, 9 : iyrio prodeat
apta sinu, Tib. 1, 9,70.— Hence, HI, aptus,
a,um,P. a., -pr., fitted to something; hence,
suited, suitable, proper, apposite, fit, appro-
priate, adapted, conformable to (cf. accom-
modatus and appositus, 2. ). A. I & g e n. :
aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus
est, Paul, ex Fest. s. v. apex, p. 18 Mull.
(so most freq. after the Cic. per.); constr.
with ad or dat; of persons always with
dot. (a) With ad: ossa habent commis-
suras ad stabilitatem aptas, Cic.N. D. 2, 55,
139: in pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam
ad hauriendum spiritum aptissima, id. ib.
2, 55, 136: locus ad insidias aptior, id. Mil.
20: calcei habiles et apti ad pedem, id. de
Or. 1, 54, 231: castra ad beiium ducendum
aptissima, Caes. B. C 2, 37; so Vulg. 1 Par.
7, 40; ib. 2 Par. 26, 13: aptum ad proelium,
ib. 1 Reg. 14, 52 : fornices in muro erant
apti ad excurrendum, Liv. 36, 23,3 al.— (/?)
With dat. : non omnia rebus sunt omnibus
apta, Lucr. 6, 9G1: aliis alias animantibus
aptas Res, id. 6, 773: initia apta et accom-
modata naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 17, 46 : quod
verum, simplex sincerumque sit, id esse
naturae hominis aptissimum, id. Off. 1, 4,
13: haec genera dicendi aptiora sunt adu-
lescentibus, id. Brut, 95, 223 ; so id. ib. 62,
326 ; id. Tusc. 1, 36, 87 ; id. Or. 22, 1 al.: quod
aetati tuae essct aptissimum, id. Off. 1, 2, 4;
so Nop. Att. 16, 1: apta dies sacrificio, Liv.
1, 45: venti aptiorcs Romanae quam suae
class i, id. 25, 37 al. : notavi portus puppi-
bus aptos. Or. M. 3, 596; 4, 160: armis
apta magis tellus, Prop. 4, 22, 19 : aptum
equis Argos, Hor. C. 1, 7, 9 : apta vinculo
conjugal!, Vulg. Ruth, 1, 12; ib. Luc. 9, 62:
aptus amic's, Hor. S. 2, 5, 43 et sacp. —
Other constrr. : ( 7 ) With in (cf. Rudd. II.
p. 96 v n. 60): in quod (genus pugnae) mi-
nime apti sunt, Liv. 38, 21: forinas deus
aptus in omnes, apt for, easily changed into,
Ov. M. 14, 765 : in ceteros apta usus, Vulg.
Deut. 20, 20: vasa apta hi intentum, ib.
Rom. 9, 22. — (5) With qui (cf. Zumpt,
g 568) : nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae
de ilia aetate loqueretur, Cic. Am. 1, 4: est
mihi, quae lanas molliat, apta manus, Ov.
K. 3, 70. — ( e ) Poet., with inf. : (Circe) apta
cantu veteres mutare figuras, Tib. 4,1, 63:
aetas mollis et apta regi, Ov. A. A. 1. 10. —
Esp. freq., CO Absol, Sail. H. Fragm. ap.
Non. p. 235, 16: amor, Prop. 4, 22, 42: sal-
tus, Ov. M. 2 498 : ars, Tib. 1, 7, 60 : apta
oecula, Tib. 1, 4, 54; Ov. H. 15, 132 : lar
aptus, an extensive, satisfying possession,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 43. — So in prose : aptus
exercitus, an army good in fight, ready
for battle, Liv. 10, 25: tempus aptum, the
right time, id. 35, 19; so Vulg. Eccli. 20, 6
ah — B. Esp., in rhet., of the fitness,
appropriateness of discourse: quid aptum
sit, hoc est quid maxime decens in ora-
tione, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210; so apta oratio,
which has the appropriate rhet. fulness
and periodic rounding: numerosa et apta
138
APOD
oratio, id. Or. 50, 168 ; cf. id. ib. 50, 70; so
id. Brut. 17, 68: Thucydides verbis aptus et
pressus, exact and brief in expression, id.
de Or. 2, 13, 56.— Hence, apte, adv., close-
ly, fitly, suitably, nicely, rightly. I. Lit.
A. Absol: atque ita apte cohaeret (mun-
di corpus), ut etc., Cic. Tim. 5: altera est
nexa cum super iorc et inde ap toque pen-
dens, id. ap. Non. p. 235, 18 : capiti apte
reponere, Liv. 1, 34, 8.— B. With ad : apte
convenire ad pedem, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.—
Sup., Q m With inter : ut inter se quam ap-
tissime cohaereant extrema (verba) cum
prim is etc., Cic. Or. 44, 149. — H. Trop.,
fitly, suitably, properly, duly, rightly. A.
Absol. : facile judicabimus, quid eorum apte
fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 116 : quod est oratoris
proprium, apte, distincte, ornate aicere, id.
ib. 1, 1, 2 : apte et quiete ferre, id. ib. 4, 17,
38: non equite apte locato, Liv. 4, 37, 8:
Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 88: nee aliter imperium apte
regi potest, Curt. 8, 8, 13: fionbus compo-
sitis apte et utiliter, Phn, 11, 16, 16, § 46.
— Comp.: qualia aptius suis referentur lo-
ci s, Plin. 2, 62. 62, § 153 : Aptius haecpuero,
quam tibi, dona dabis, Mart. 13, 26.-3.
With dat. : si quid exierit numeris aptius"
Quint. 10, 12, 26.— Sup. : seruntur Parilibus
tamen aptissime, Plm. 19, 3, 24, § 69. — C.
With ad: (ut) ad rerum dignitatem apte et
quasi decore (loquamur), Cic. de Or. 1, 32,
144: spoliaducishostium caesi suspensafa-
bricatoad id apte ferculo gerens, Liv. 1,10,5.
t apOCalypsls, 'S, /, = anoKaXv^i?,
a disclosing, revelation (eccl. Lat.): apoca-
lypsini habet, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 26 : apocalyp-
sis Jesii Christi, ib. Apoc. 1, 1 : Joannis, the
Revelation, the Apocalypse, Tert. adv. Marc.
4, 5.
t apocarteresis, if, /, = uironapTe-
pfjo-ir, a voluntary starvation, Tert. Apol. 46
(in Quint. 8, 5, 23, written as Greek, Halm;
cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84).
t apocatastasis, is, /, = awonaTd-
a-Tacrtv, a restoring to a former position ; in
astronomy, the return of the stars to their
position of the preceding: year. Aop. Ascl.
84, 6 Elm. (in Col. 3, 6, 4, written as Greek).
t apocatastaticiis, a , u ^, adj.,=
u-oxaTa.G--a-iK6>, returning: Mars, to the
position of the previous year (cf apocata-
stasis), Sid. Ep. 8, 11.
t apdcha, ae ,/> = ^oxn, the receipt of
a creditor acknowledging the payment of a
debt: apocha non alias contiifgit quam si
pecunia soluta sit, there is no receipt till
the money is paid, Dig. 46, 4, 19; 47, 2, 27*
12, 6, 67, § 3.
t Apocleti, orum, m.,=a7TOK\moi (se-
lect); among the iEtolians, the members of
the smaller council, a select committee, Liv.
35, 34 ; 36, 28.
t apocolocyntosis, is,/,=ufl-oKo\ -
Kvvrtocrif, the Metamorphosis into a Pump-
kin, the title of an insipid lampoon written
by the philosopher Seneca upon Claudius
Csesar. who, ace. to this title, instead of
being transformed to a god, is changed to a
pumpkin; cf. Biihr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 469 and
470; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 284, 7.
t apdcdpe, os./, = uTTonoirn, a gram,
fig., the dropping of a letter or syllable at
the end of a wojrd (e. g. bonu 1 for bonus, do
for dome), Prob. p. 1438 P. ; Don. p. 1772
P. ; Charis. p. 248 P. ; Victor, p. 2499 P. ;
cf. Wagn. ad Verg. Cat. 2.
apocrisiarius or apocrisarius,
ii, in. [aiTOKptvofiai, to answer ; iXTroKpiats,
an answer] (late Lat.). a delegate, deputy,
who performs a duty in the place of another,
esp. of a high Church officer, called also re-
sponses, Julian. Epit. 6, 26; cf. Just. Nov.
6, 2; Hon. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185.
t apderyphus, a, urn, adj., = anoKpv
<po? (eccl. t. = spurious or uneanonical) : li-
bri, in the Church fathers, the apocryphal
books incorporated with the Bible.
tapocynon, i, «., = uttokwov (dog's-
bane). I, A little bone in the left side of the
venomous frog, Plin. 32, 5, 8, § 51.— II, A
plant, dotfs-bane : Aeon i turn lycoctonum,
Linn. ; Plin. 24, 11, 56, § 98.
apodes, v. apus.
t apodlCtlCUS, a, um, adj., = uiro?>€iK-
TiKos, proving clearly, demonstrative ; argu-
mentum, Gell 17, 5, 3.
APOL
t apodlxis, is, f, r= u7r63eifir, a con
elusive proof, demonstration, — evidens pro-
batio, Quint. 5, 10, 7; Petr. 132, 10; Gell. 17,
5, 5 (in Quint. 5, 10,7 al., written as Greek).
apodosis, is, /, = u7n><W<r, a subse-
quent proposition, or a clause which refers
to one preceding (protasis), by which it is ex-
plained ; cf. Don. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 44.
Apodotl, orum, m., a people in jEtolia,
Liv. 82, 34, 4.
t apddyterium, ii, «.,= awodvTriptov,
the undressing-room in a bathing-house,
* Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 : Plin. Ep. 5, 6; Inscr.
Orell. 3278.
t apdg-eiiS, a, urn, adj., ~ in^aios,
that comes from the land : venti, Plin. 2, 43.
44, §1U.
t apdgraphon, *» "•> — uir6fpa<pov, a
transcript, a copy : tabulae exemplar, quod
apograuhon voeant. Plin. 35. 11. 40 S 125
(in Cic' Att. 12, 52, 3, written'as Greek).
t apdlactlZO, are, v. a.,— aTroXaKTf'Cw,
to thrust from one with the foot ; hence, to
spurn, scorn: apolactizo inimicos omnis,
* Plaut. Ep. 5. 2, 13.
t apdlectuS,ijW.,=tt7r6AeKT09 (picked
out). I. A kind of tunny-fish when not a
year old, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 150.— H. Apo-
lecti, pieces for salting, cut from the tunny-
fish of that age (pelamis), Plin. 9, 15, 18,
§ 48.
Apollinar, aris, «. [instead of Apolli-
nal from Apollo, like Frutinal, Supercal,
Fagutal, etc.], a temple dedicated to Apollo,
Liv. 3, 63, 7, where Weissenb. reads Apolli-
narem : v. Apollinaris,
* apollinaria, ae, f, the plant com-
monly called strychuos, App. Herb. 74.
Apoiiinaris, e, adj. [Apollo], belong-
ing or sacred to Apollo, of Apollo. I Adj. :
laurea, Hor. C. 4, 2, 9: Apollinarem faedem).
Liv. 3, 63, 7 Weissenb— Hence, Luai Apoi-
linares, the games celebrated in honor of
Apollo, annually, on the 5th of July Liv 25
12; 27,23; Cic. Att. 2.19; id, Phil. 10. 3 ; Plin!
35, 10, 36, § 19 al.— II. Subst. A. apol-
linariS, is,/ (sc. herba), the herb common-
ly called hyoscyamus, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 140.
— B 5 A species ofsolanum, App. Herb. 22.
Apolllneus, a, um, adj. [id.], relating
or belonging to Apollo (only poet.): urbs,
i. e. Delos, where Apollo was bom and spe-
cially honored, Ov. M. 13, 631 : proles, i. e.
^Esculapius^ id. ib. 15, 533: mater, i. e! La-
tona, Stat. Th. 11, 12 : vates, i. e. Orpheus,
Ov. M. 11, 8 : ars, both the art of soothsay-
ing, id. Ib. 264, and that of heating, id. Tr
3, 3, 10: cantus, id. M. 11, 155 et saep.
Apollo, "lis (earlier Apcllo, like
hemo for homo, Paul, ex Fesi. p. 22 Mull.;
gen. apolones, Inscr. Orell. 1433, like salu-
tes, v. salus; dat. apolloxi, Corp. Inscr. III.
567, apolexei, ib. I. 167, afoloxe, Inscr.
Ritschl, Epigr. Suppl. 3, p. 3; abl. apoloxe;
the gen. Apollf.nis etc.. is often found in
MSS., as in Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114, and even
Apollunis is found in Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119-
Neue, Formenl. I. p. 165), m., ='Att6\\<*J,
Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona, twin-
brother of Diana, and god of the sun. On
account of his omniscience, god of divina-
tion; on account of his lightnings (j3e\i)),
god of archery (hence represented with
quiver and dart), and of the pestilence
caused by heat ; but, since his priests were
the first physicians, also god of the healing
art; and since he communicated oracles
in verse, god of poetry and music, presid-
ing over the Muses, etc, ; cf. Hor. C. S. 61 sq.
In more ancient times, represented as a
protecting deity, by a conical pillar in the
streets and highways (Apollo Agyieus, v.
Agyieus and Mull. Penkm. 2). In the
class, period of the arts, represented with
weapons, the cithara, a crown of laurel,
etc., with hair commonly flowing down
upon his neck, but sometimes collected to-
gether and fastened up (aKeptreKo/unr). as a
blooming youth {fietpdmov) ; cf. Mull. Ar-
ohaeol §§ 359 and 360. The laurel-tree was
saered to him, Phaedr. 3, 17, 3 ; Ov. F. 6, 91 ;
hence, arbor Phoebi, the laurel-tree, id! ib
3, 139; cf. arbor.— After the battle at Acti-
um, Augustus there consecrated a temple
to Apollo ; hence, Apollo Actiacus, Ov. M.
13, 715, and Actius Phoebus, Prop. 5, 6, 67
(cf. Strabo, 10, 451, and v. Actium and AotU
APOL
fc 8): Pythius Apollo, Naev. ap. Macr. S. 6,
5 : crinitus Apollo, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28,
89 : dignos et Apolline crines, Ov. M. 3, 421 :
flavus Apollo, id. Am. 1, 15, 35 : Apollinis
nomen est Graecurn, quern solem esse vo-
Junt, Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68; Apolhnem Delium,
id. Verr. 1, 18, 48 ; Verg. A. 4, 162 : Apollinem
morbos depellere, Caes. B. G. 6, 17 ; Verg. E.
G, 73 ; Hor. C. 1, 7, 28 : niagnus Apollo, Verg.
E. 3, 104 : formosus, id. ib. 4, 53 : pulcher,
id. A. 3, 119 : vates Apollo, Val. Fl. 4. 445 :
oraculum Apollinis, Cic. Am. 2, 7.— Hfence,
II. Esp. ^. Apollinis urbs magna, a town
in Upper Egypt, also called Apollonopolis,
now the village Edju, PI in. 5, 9, 11, § 60 ;
cf. Mann. Afr. I. 328. — B. Apollinis pro-
montorium. a. In Zeugitana in Africa, a
mile east of Utica, now Cape Gobeah or
Farina (previously called promontorium
pulchrum), Liv. 30, 24, 8; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin.
5, 4, 3, § 23; cf. Mann. Afr. II. 293.— fc. In
Mauretania, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20. — C. Apolli-
nis oppidmn, a town in the eastern part of
Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189.— D. Apolli-
nis Phaestii portus, a harbor in the terri-
tory of Locri Ozola?, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.— E.
Apollinis Libystini tanum, a place in Sicily,
now Fano. Macr. S. 1, 17.
ApOlloddrUS. h m 'i = 'AwoXXodupos.
I. A distinguished rhetorician, teacher of
Augustus, Suet. Aug. 89; Tac. Or. 19.—
Hence, ApOllbdorei, his pupils,Qmnt. 2,
II, 2 ; 3, 1, lb al. — H, A distinguished gram-
marian of Athens , author of a work on my-
thology still extant, Cic. Att. 12, 23; Macr.
S. 1, 13. — HI. An Academic philosopher,
Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93.— IV. A tyrant of Cas-
sandrea, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82.
Apolldnia, ae, /, = 'ATroXXwia'a. I,
The name of several celebrated towns. A.
InMtolia, Liv. 28, 8, 9.— B. In Crete, Plin.
4, 12, 20, § 59. — C. I n Thrace, on the Pon-
tics Euxinus, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 39 ; 4, 11, 18,
§ 42; Mel. 2, 2.— J}, In Macedonia, Liv. 45,
28; Plin. 4, 10, 17, 3 37.— B. In Illyria, Cic.
Phil. 11, 11 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 12 ; Plin. 3, 23,
26, § 145.— p. In Cyrenaica, Plin. 5, 5, 5,
§ 31 ; Mel. 1, 8 al.— n. D e r i vv. A 5 Apol-
ldniates, ae , a native of Apollonia (in
Crete): Diogenes Apolloniates, Cic. N. D. 1,
12,29.— Plur. : Apolldniatae, arum, wi.,
the inhabitants of Apollonia (in Caria), Plin.
5, 29, 29, § 109 ; in Illyria, Cic. Pis. 35, 86 ;
Liv. 33, 3, 10; Plin. 2, 106,110, § 238.— B.
ApollOniates, ium,j)?wr. m., the inhab-
itants of Apollonia (in Illyria}, Caes. B. C. 3,
12; Liv. 24, 40, 10; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.—
C. ApolloniensiS, e, adj., belonging to
Apollonia, Apollonian : civitas (in Sicily),
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.: Apolldnien-
ges, ium > m t tt $ inhabitants, Just 9, 2. —
D. Apolloniaticns, a, urn, adj , the
game: bitumen, dug in the neighborhood of
Apollonia (in Epirus), Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178.
Apolldnideiises, uim , m -, ^ e inhabi-
tants of 'Apollonis in Lydia (between Perga-
mus and Sardes), Cic. Fl. 29; Plin. 5, 30, 33,
§ 126 ; Tac. A. 2, 47.
Apoiionides, ae, m. J, A ruler of
Chios in the time of Alexander the Great,
Curt. 4, 5. — II. A famous Greek fjraver,
Plin. 37, 1, 4, g 8. — HI, A writer in the
time of Tiberius, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.
ApolldniUS, ll 7 m -* = 'ATToXXwiwor, a
distinguished rhetorician in Ehodes f Cic. de
Or. 1, 28, 126 ; Suet. Caes. 4.
t apdidgcttiO, oniS./ [from anoXoyoe,
with the Lat. ending, -atiol, a narration in
Vie manner of JEsop, Quint. 5, ll, 20.
t Apologeticus, i,wt.,= iWoXo^riTiKo?
(suitable for defence ; sc._liber), Apology,
the title of a treatise by TertuUian in de-
fence of Christianity.
t apologia, ae, f •> = uiro\oyta, a de-
fence, apology, Hier. ap. Ruf. 2, 4; 2, 6 al.
— Also, the title of a work by Apuleius of
Madaura; cf. Bahr, Gesch, Rom. Lit. p. 411 ;
Teuflel, Rom. Lit, § 362.
t apdlbgO, avi, 1, v. a., = uiro\ey(ii, to
reject, spurn (only once in Seneca): ipse il-
ium apologavit, Sen. Ep. 47.
t apoldSTlS, l i m i — uttoXovoc. I, A
narrative : apologum agere, Plaut. Stich.
4, 1, 32; so id. ib. 4, 1, 38 and 64.— More
freq., I^, A fable after the manner of^Esop,
an apologue ; narrationes apologorum, Cic
APOS
de Or. 2, 66, 264; so id. Inv. 1, 17; Auct. ad
Her. 1, 6; Quint. 6, 3, 45, Cell. 2, 29.
ApdnUS, i, m., = a7roi/of (p<uu- curing).
I. A warm, medicinal fountain in the vicin-
ity of Padua, now Bagni d'Albano : Fata-
vinoruin aquae calidae, Plin. 2, 103, 106,
§ 227 : Aponi fons. Suet. Tib. 14 : Aponi
fontes, Mart. 6, 42, 4 ; Cassiod. Var. 2, 39;
cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 91. — Hence, H. Apo-
Z1US, a i um j adj., Aponian : tellus, Mart. 1,
02, 3 : Aponinus, dub. in Vop. Firm. Sat. c. 3.
apdphasis. is./, = utrocpaaa (denial),
rhet. fig., whereby one, as it were, answers
himself Jul. Rufin. 8.
t apdphlegmatismcs, h ni., = ano-
0Xe7MaTicr/xur, a remedy for expelling
phlegm, an expectorant, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1,
4; 2^4.^
t apdphbreta, orum, n.,= air oipopwa
(to be borne away), presents which guests
received at table, especially at the Saturna-
lia, to carry home with them, Suet. Calig. 55 ;
id. Vesp. 19; cf. id. Aug. 75; or which can-
didates distributed, Synim. 2, 87 al. — Also,
title of the fourteenth book of the epigrams
of Martial.
t apophygis, is,/, = uiro<pvff]-, in ar-
chit., the cut w of a column at top or bottom,
the apophyge, Vitr. 4, 1; 4. 7.
t apoplecticus or apoplectus, a,
um, adj. , — uTroirXriKTiKo? or u7ro7rXnKTiK,
med. t., apoplectic, Firm. Math. 3, 14, n. 8;
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5 al
t apdplexia, ae, or -xiS, is,/,= a?ro-
TrXnfiu or u7ro7rXrif(r, med. t, apoplexy;
form apoplexia, Cael Aur. Acnt. 3, 5. — Form
apoplexis, Tert. Amm. 53; Firm. Math. 3,
7, n. 8.
t apopFoegmeson, *> n -' = <mon po -
rtyfitvov, in the plnlos. lang. of the Stoics,
that which is to be rejected (opp. proegme-
non) : puto concedi nobis oportere, ut Grae-
co verbo utamur, si quando minus occur-
ret Latinum, ne hoc epliippiis et acrato-
phoris potius quam proegmenis et apopro-
cgmenis concedatur, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15.
tapwpaiS, is ;/j = ano^i? (far sight),
an eminence that furnishes an extensive
view, Fronto, Fer. A Is. 3.
apor, a form of apud, q. v.
t apdria^ ae, /, = Unopia, doubt, per-
plexity, embarrassment, with the idea of
confusion, disorder: aporia hominis in co-
gitatu illius, Vulg. Eccli. 27, 5 (in Cic. Att.
7, 21, 3 al., written as Greek).
apdriatio, <~>nis, / [aporior], vacilla-
tion of mind, uncertainty, doubt, Tert. adv.
Haer. 49.
t aporior, ari, v. dep. , = uiropca>, to be
in uncertainty, to doubt, vacillate (eccl. Lat.),
Vulg.Isa.59,16; ib. Eccli. 18, 6; ib. 2 Cor. 4, 8.
t apOSCCpeudn, ontis, m., = utzcxtko-
7reycov~(looking far oil), a painting by Anti-
philus, in which a satyr is represented, with
his hand shading his eyes, looking at some-
thing far off, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 138 Hard.,
Jan, where others read aposcopon.
t apOSlOpesis, is,/,— u7rocritd7rri<m, a
breaking off in the midst of a speech, a rhet.
Qg. (in pure Lat., reticentia. q. v.), Quint. 9,
2, 54 (e. g. Verg. E. 3, 9 ; id. A. 1, 135; Ov.
H. 13,164; 20, 51 al.).
t aposphragisma, atis, n., — l*o-
a(ppaftap.a, the jlgurt engraved upon a sig-
net-ring, Plin. Ep. 10, lQJln.
tapdsplenos. hf [uTr6-an\i] V ), rose-
mary, App. Herb. 79.
f apostasia, ae, f.= unoa-raffta, a de-
parture from one's religion, apostasy, Salv.
Gub. Dei, 6, p. 128; Aug. c. Jul. 56.
I" apOStata, ae, m., = uttoctuttis, an
apostate (eccl. Lat.). I, Lit., Tert. adv.
Marc. 5, 11; Sedul. 5, 138; Cod. Th, 16, 7, 1=
— II. I Q gen., a bad, wicked man: qui
dicit regi, apostata, Vulg. Job, 34, 18: homo
apostata, vir ir.utilis etc., ib. Prov. 6, 12.
t apostatlCUS, a . um, adj.,= uTrovTa-
T((ctif, relating to apostasy, apostatizing,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5; Sedul. 5, 375.—^^.,
Cod. Just. 1,1.
t »p03tatQ, "re. V. n., = aTroa T aTew, to
forsake one's religion, to apostatize (eccl.
Lat.) : apostataro a Deo, Vulg. Eccli. 10, 14:
apostatare faciunt sapientes, ib. ib. 19, 2 ;
Cypr, Ep. 1, 2,
APPA
apOStatlis,i cis i/ [apostato], she that
apostatizes (^ecci. Lat.;; adj. : gentes, Vulg.
Ezech. 2, 3.
t apostema. atis, n.,= airoarn^a (sep-
aration), the separation of corrupt matter
into an ulcer, an abscess, imposthume, Plin.
30,5, 12, § 40; 28, 15,61, §217.
apOStdlatUS, us, m. [apostolus], the of-
fice of an apostle, apostleship (eccl. Lat.),
Vulg. Act. 1, 25; ib. Rom. 1, 5 al.; Tert. adv.
Marc. 1,20; Sid. Ep. 7, 4.
t apOStdllCUS, a : um > &dj- -, = uttoo-to-
XtKot, relating to an apostle, apostolic (eccl.
Lat.) : aetas,Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 32 : doc-
trina, id. ib. — Hence, Apostdllci, orum,
m. , the pupils and fiends of the Apostles,
Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. 32; the name of a
Christian sect, Isid. 8, 5, p. 257 Lind. al.
t apostolus, i, m., = u7r6cTToXo9 (sent).
I, In the jurists, a notice sent to a higher
tribunal or judge, Dig. 00, 16, 106 ; Paul.
Sent. 5, 33. — II, In the Vulg. and Church
fathers, an Apostle, Vulg. Matt. 10, 2 ; ib.
Marc. 6, 30; ib. Luc. 6, 13; ib. Joan. 13, 16;
ib. Rom. 1, 1 et pcrsaep. ; Tert. Praescr. adv.
Haer. 20 ; Prud. Ham. v. 508.
t apostrophe, 5s,f, = Uiroo-rpotn (a
turning away), a rhetorical figure, when the
speaker turns from the judges or his hear-
ers, and addresses some otlier person or
thing, an apostrophe, Quint, 9, 2, 38; 9, 3,
24; Mart. Cap. 5. p. 171 (e. g. Cic. Lig. 3 sq. ;
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9 al. ).
t apostrophos (-pims), >• / , = ^6-
crrpo^or; in gram., a mark of elision, apos-
trovhe. Don. r>. 1742 P. : Diom. d. 430 P. ;
Prise, p. 1287 P.
t apdtelesma, atis, n.,= ia-oTtXeer/ia
(effect), the influence of the stars upon hu-
man destiny, Firm. Math. 8, 5, 18.
t apotheca, ae, /, = in:odmr\ [cor-
rupted in Ital. to bottega, in Fr. to bou-
tique, and in Germ, to Bude = booth, shop],
a place where things are put away, laid up,
a repository, storehouse, magazine, ware-
house, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 27; so id. Vatin. 5;
Dig. 33, 7, 12; esp. for wine, a store-room
(not wine-cellar, since the ancients kept
their wine in the upper part of the house),
* Hor. S. 2, 5, 7; Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 49; 14, 4,
6, § 57; Dig. 47, 2, 21; Arn. 7, p. 236; also
for oil: apothecae olei, Vulg. 1 Par. 27, 28;
for corn: apothecae frumenti, ib. 2 Par. 32*
28; ib. Joel, 1, 17; for armor, equipments:
omnes apothecas supellectilis suae, ib. Isa.
39,2.
apothecarius, ii, w. [apotheca], a
warehouseman, a clerk, Dig. 12, 58, 12, § 3.
* apdtheCO, are, v. a. [id.], to lay up in
a storehouse, Ven. Ep. praef. Carm. 6, 1, 5.
t apdthed&is, is,/.,= inroO^tr^, a dei-
fication, Tert. Apol. 34: Apotheosis Christi,
title of a poem of pj-udeniius ; v. Teuffel,
Rom. Lit. g 430, 4.
apothesis, is, i. q. apophygis, q. v.,
Vitr 4,1. *
Apozyomends, i, wt., = an of voficvot
(so destrmgens, rubbing himself off, i. e. in
the bath), the name of a statue by Lysippus,
Plin. 34, 8, 19. § 62.
t apdzema, atis, n., = airo^fia, a de-
coction, Aem. Mac. Herb. c. de Apio.
apOZymOj lire < v - a - [ii-n6-K.vp.6hi], to make
ferment (in pure Lat., fermento), Theod.
Prise. 119.
* ap-pango (adp-), Cro, v. a., to fasten
to, Paul, ex Fest. p. 8 Mull.
t apparamentum (adp-)- i, n. [ap-
paro ], a preparing, preparation ; concr. ,
that which is prepared, Inscr. Orell. 2332;
cf. apparator.
apparate (adp-), adv., v. apparo,
P. a. fin.
apparatio (adp-)^ 6nis,/ [apparo], a
preparing, preparation (rare) : adparati»
popularium munerum, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56;
Vitr. 2, 10. — T r o p. : apparatio atquo ar-
tificiosa diligentia, preparation, Cic. Inv. 1,
18 ; so A net. ad Her. 1, 8 ; cf. apparatus,
P. a. A.
t apparator (adp-), <">ris, m. [id.], one
that prepares, Inscr. Orell. 2325 ; cf. appa-
ramentum.
apparatris (adp-)i tcis < / [appara-
tor], she that prepares, Hicr. Ep. 13.
139
A P P A
1. apparatus (adp-), a, um, p. a.,
from apparo.
2. apparatus (adp-), i"s, m. [apparo].
I, A preparing, providing, preparation,
getting ready ; abstr. (class. ; but, except in
Hor. C. 1, 38, 1, scarcely to be found in any
poet): require omnem totius operis desig-
nationem atque adparatum, Cic. N. D. 1, 8,
20: totius belli instrumentum et adpara-
tus, id. Ac. 2, 1, 3 : sacrorum, id. Rep. 2, 14:
operum ac munitionum, Liv. 21, 7: sacrifi-
cii, Suet. Ner. 56. — More freq., \\ u Meton.,
a preparation, provision; coucr., equip-
ment, apparatus (instruments, furniture,
machines, etc.). A, In gen.: in reliquo
Darei adparatu, movables, Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 3;
so, argenteus, id. 22, 23, 47, § 99 : apparatus
{military engines) et munitiones, Nep. Eum.
5, 7 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 41 al. : arma promta ex
regio apparatu, Liv. 5, 5 : apparatus oppug-
nandarurn urbium, id. 34, 33; so id. 25, 14;
26, 47.— Also of men: auxiliorum appara-
tus, Liv. 9, 7 al.— B. Esp., magnificent prep-
aration, splendor, pomp, magnificence, state :
magniflci adpavatus vitaeque cultus cum
elegantia et copia, Cic. Off*. 1. 8. 25: omitto
festum diem, argento, veste,' omni appara-
tu ornatuque virendo, id. Vatin. 13; id. Or.
25, 83 ; id. Fam. 9, 19 : regio adparatu accep-
ts, etc., id. Rep. 6, 10; so Nep. Paus. 3, 2 ;
so also of the pomp and parade attending
public spectacles or other festive celebra-
tions: ludorum venationumque adparatus,
Cic. Off". 2, 16, 55; Liv. 27, 6; Suet. Caes. 10
(cf. apparo).
apparentia (adp-), ae, f. [appareo],
a becoming visible, appearing, appearance
(only late Lat.): Christi, Tert. adv. Marc.
1, 19. — Trop., the external appearance :
bona, Firm. Math. 5, 8.
ap-pareo (adp-, Ritschi, Fleck., b.
and K. ; app-. Lachm., Merk., Weissenb.,
Halm, Rib.), ui. Hum, 2, v.n., to come in sight,
to appear, become visible, make one's appear-
ance (class, in prose and poetry). J, A.
Lit.: ego adparebo domi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3,"
97: ille bonus vir nusquam adparet, Ter.
Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989: rem
contra speculum ponas, apparet imago, id. 4,
157 : unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap.
Prise, p. 706 P. ; id. Fl. 12 Jin.: equus me-
cum una demersus rursus adparuit, id. Div.
2. 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5: cum lux appareret
(Dinter, adpeteret), Caes. B. G. 7, 82 : do
sulcis acies apparuit hastae, Ov. M. 3, 107 :
apparent rari nantes, Verg. A. 1, 118 ; Hor.
C. S. 59 al. — With dat. : anguis ille, qui
Sullae adparuit immolanti, Cic. Div. 2, 30
Jin.; id. Clu. 53: Quis numquain candente
dies adparuit ortu, Tib. 4, 1, 65.— Once in
Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas,
K. R. 1, 40. — B. Ir i g e n., to be seen, to
show one's self be in public, appear : pro
pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea, Plaut.
Ps. 3, 2, 60 : fac sis nunc promissa adpa-
reant, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20 ; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9,
7: illud apparere unum, that this only is
apparent, Lucr. 1, 877 ; Cato, R. R. 2, 2 : ubi
merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tanta
mercede didiceris, Cic. I'hii. 2, 34: quo stu-
diosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo ma-
gis eminet et apparet, id. Rose. Am. 41 fin- :
Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut
appareant, id. Brut. 21, 82: apparet adhuc
vetus inde cicatrix. Ov M. 12, 444; 2, 734:
rebus angustis animosus atque fortis ap-
pare, Hor. C. 2. 10, 22: cum lamentamur,
non apparere labores Nostros, are not no-
ticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224; so id. ib.
2, 1, 250 al. ; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id.
Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162. — Hence, apparens
(opp. latens), visible, evident : tympana non
apparentia Obstrepuere, Ov. M. 4, 391: ap-
parentia vitia curanda sunt, Quint. 12, 8,
10; so id. 9, 2, 46.— H f Trop.: res appa-
ret, and far more freq, impers, apparet with
ace. and inf. or rel. -clause, the tiring (or it)
is evident, clear, manifest, certain, &i\6v
earc, spaiverat (objective certainty, while
videtur. SokcJ, designates subjective belief,
"Web. Uebungssch. 258) : ratio adparet, Plaut.
Trin. 2, 4, 17 : res adparet, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 7 :
apparet id etiam caeco, Liv. 32, 34: cul non
Id apparere, id actum esse, etc., id. 22, 34;
2, 31 Jin. : ex quo adparet antiquior orlgo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al. : adparet servom
nunc esse domini pauperis, Ter. Eun. 3, 2,
33: non diesimulat, apparet esse commo-
turo, Cic. Phil. 2, 34; apparet atque exstat.
140
APPA
utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de
Or. 1, 16, 72: quid rectum sit, adparet, id.
Fam. 5, 19; 4,7: sive confictum est, ut ap-
paret, sive, etc., id. Fl. 16 Jin.; Nep. Att. 4,
1; Liv. 42, 43: quo adparet antiquiorem
banc fuisse scientiam, Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153
al. — Also with dat. vers. : quas impendere
jam apparebat omnibus, Nep. Eum. 10, 3;
and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as
in Gr. 3*1X6? e<rT< t Yarr. R. R. 1, 6, 2: mem-
bra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam
rationem vivendi data esse adpareant, Cic.
Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto: apparet ita dege-
nerasse Nero, Suet. Ner. 1; or without the
inf. , with an adj. as predicate : apparebat
atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imnii-
nere, etc.), Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. L— HI.
To appear as servant or aid (a lictor, scribe,
etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. appa-
ritor (rare): sacerdotes diis adparento, Cic.
Leg. 2, 8, 21: cum septem annos Philippe
apparuisset, Nep. Eum. 13, 1: cum appare-
ret aedilibus, Liv. 9, 46 Drak. : lictores ap-
parent consulibus, id. 2, 55: collegia accen-
si, id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor
in templo tuo, Pompon, ap. Cell. 12, 10 :
Jovis ad solium Apparent, Verg. A. 12, 850
(=praestant ad obsequium, Serv.).
ap-paresCO (adp-), '-re, v. inch, [ap-
pareo], to begin to appear, Ennod. Ep. 7, 9.
* ap-pariO (adp-) ere, v. a., to gain
besides, acquire: unde Appareret spatium
caeli domus, gain a great space, Lucr. 2,
1110 Lachm.
apparitlO (adp-), onis, / [appareo,
III.]. I, A serving, service, attendance : in
iongii adparitione singularein (idem cogno-
vi, Cic. Fam. 13, 54; so Aug. Ep. 75. — H.
Me to n. , household, domestics, servants : ex
necessariis adparitionibus, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1,
1, 4; soDig. 4, 2, 23; Amm. 15, 3.
apparitor (adp«), *>ris, m. [id.], a ser-
vant, esp. a public servant (lictor, scribe,
military aid, priest, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25;
id. Phil. 2, 32 fin.; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 ;
Auct. B. Afr. 37; Liv. 1, 8 ; 1, 40; 1, 48;
Suet. Aug. 14 ; id. Tib. 11 ; id. Dom. 14 : Cod.
Just. 12, 53 sq. ; cf. Iuscr'. Orell. 3202 ; '1896 ;
2462; 2975; 4921 et saep.
* apparitor a (adp«), ae, / [id.], a
serving, service, Suet. Gram. 9.
ap-paro (adp-, Ritschi, Fleck., Bait. ;
app-, Lachm., Kayser, Weissenb., Halm),
iivi, atum, 1, v. a., to prepare or make ready
for something (esp. with effort, care, ex-
pense ) T to put in order, provide, furnish,
equip, etc. (freq. and class.). I. Lit: alicui
prandium adparare, Plaut. Men. 1, 2. 61 : ce-
nam adparare, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74: convivi-
um, id. Ad. 5, 9, 8 : ornare et apparare convi-
vium, Cic. verr. 2, 4, 20; * Hor. Epod. 2, 48;
Suet. Claud. 33; cf. id. Caes. 26: nuptias,Ter.
And. 3, 2, 34; so id. Phorm. 4, 4, 20: bellum
apparare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 : ludos mag-
nificentissimos, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8 (cf. apparatus,
II. B.): iter ad caedem faciendam, id. Mil.
10, 28: aggerem, Caes. B. G. 7. 17: bellum
armaqne vi summa, Liv. 4, 1; 6, 21.— With
ad : ad hostes bellum apparatur, Liv. 7, 7. —
With in: in Sestium adparabantur crimi-
na, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6.— || B Trop.: nunc
hoc consilium capio et banc fabricam ad-
paro, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 139 : nt tibi auxilium
adparetur, id. Ep. 3, 2, 18.— Constr. with
inf. as object: delinire adparas, Plaut. As.
2, 4, 28: meam exscindere gentem apparat,
Stat.Th,4,670: traicereexSicilia,Suet. Aug,
47.— Absol. (cf. Ruhnk. Diet, ad Ter. And.
1, 5, 19 ; Corte ad Sail. C. 6, 5 ; Bremi ad
Nep. Tfcras. 2, 2) : dum adparatur, Ter. Eun.
3, 5, 35 : cum in apparando esset occupatus,
Nep. Hann. 7, 1.— With ut : ut eriperes, ad-
parabas, Piaut. Aul. 5,18.— Se apparare with
inf. in Plaut. : qui sese parere adparent le-
gibus, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 11.— Hence, appara-
tus (adp-), a, um, P. a., pr. prepared;
hence, A. 0f persons, prepared, ready : ad-
paratus sum, ut videtis, Piaut. Merc. 5, 2,
10: adparatus et meditatus ad causa m ac-
ccdo, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12.— B. Of things, well
supplied, furnished with every thing : do-
mus omnibus instructor rebus et appara-
tior, Cic. Inv. 1, 34. — Hence, magnificent
splendid, sumptuous (cf. apparatus, II. B.)';
ludi apparatissimi etmagniflceutissimi,Cic.
Sest. 54: apparatis accipere epulis, Liv. 23.
4 Drak. : apparat issimae epulae, Sen. Ep.
83: apparatissimum fumis, Suet. Ner. 9:
APPE
munus apparatissimum largissimumque,
id. Tit. 7. —Trop., of discourse, too stud-
ied, far-fetched, labored: ut non apparata
oratio esse videatur, Auct. ad Her. 1, 7;
so, verba apparata, id. ib. (cf. apparatio).—
Adv.: apparate (adp-), sumptuously:
et edit et bibit opipare sane et adparate,
Cic. Att. 13, 52 : ludi Romani scaenici eo
anno magniflce apparateque facti (sunt),
Liv. 31, 4. — Comp. : Potes apparatius cena-
re apud multos : nusquam hilarius, Plin.
Ep. 1, 15.
* ap-pectoro (adp-), iire, v. a. [pec-
tus], to press to the breast, Sol. 26 dub.
appellatio, onis,/ [2. appello]. J, A
going to one in order to accost or make a
request of him (not found in earlier Lat.).
A. An address, an accosting : hanc nactus
appellationiscausam,<Ai*o/>por(wn%/bran
address or appeal, Caes. B. C. 2, 28.— Hence,
B. Injudicial lang., 1. 1., an appeal: inter-
cessit appellatio tribunorum, i. e. ad tribu-
nes, Cic, Quint. 10 fin.; so id. V&t'm.Ufin.:
appellationem ettribunicium auxilium, Liv.
9, 26: appellatio provocatioque, id. 3, 56;
Suet. Aug. 33: utomnes appellationes a ju-
dicibusad Senatum flerent, id. Ner. 17; so,
ad populum, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 90 al. — IJ.
us p. A. A calling by name, a naming':
nequenominumullorumintereosappellatio
est, Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 45.— Hence, meton. syn.
with nomen, name, title, appellation (most-
ly post-Aug. ) : voluit appellatione hac inani
nobis esse par, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 4: regum ap-
pellationes venales erant. id. Dom. 50 : qui
non aura, non procella, sed mares appel-
latione quoque ipsa venti sunt, Plin. 2. 45,
45, § 116; Tac. A. 3, 56 ; Suet. Ner. 55 ; id.
Aug.100; id.Dom.13; id. Tib. 67; id.Vesp.
12 : nihil esse rem publicam, appellatio-
nem modo, a mere name, id. Caes. 77. — B.
In gram. l s Pronunciation : suavitas vo-
cis et lenis appellatio litterarum, Cic. Brut.
74, 259; Quint. 11, 3, 35 (cf. 2. appello, II.
E.). — 2, A substantive, Quint. 9, 3, 9; cf.
id. 1, 4, 20, and Scaurus ap. Diom. p. 306 P.
appellatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.]; in
graiii. , appellative, belonging to a species :
nomen (opp. nomen proprium), Charis.
p. 126 P. ; Prise, p. 579 P. al.
appellator, oris, m. [id.], one that ap.
peals, an appellant, *Cic. Verr. 2,4, 65 Jin.;
Panl. Sent. 5, ifin.; Cod. Th. 11, 31, 3.
appellatdriUS, a, um, adj. [appella-
tor], relating to an appellant : tempora.
within which an appeal is allowed, Dig. 49!
5, 5; Cod. Th. 11, 30, 2.
appeliitc, tire, v. freq. a. [2. appello],
to name ojten. to be accustomed to call or
name (only post-Aug.): montem Caelium
appelliiatum a Caele Vibenna. *Tac. A. 4 t
65; Gell. 18, $fin.; so App. Mag. p. 279; cf.
Paul, ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.
1. ap-pello (adp-, Fleck., Halm (in
Tac.) ; app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib, Weis-
senb., Haim (m Nep.), pQli, pulsum, 3, v. a.
and n., to drive, move or bring a person or
thing to or toward. Lin gen. A. L i 1. 1
constr. with ad, or in' with the dat, with
quo. or absol. a. Wlt h ad : ad ignotum
arbitrum me adpeilis, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:
armentum ad aquam, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15 ;
cf. id. ib. 2. 2, 11 : ad litora juvencos, Ov. M.
11, 353: visum in somnis pastorern ad mo
appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd,
the fiock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22: turres ad
opera appellebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 26.— fc. With
in : in Ilumen, Dig. 43, 13, 1.— c, With dat :
Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit
oris, Verg. A". 3, 715. — d. With ^woVquo
nimiquam pennis appellunt Corpora sau-
cae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752. — g. Absol. :
dant operam, ut quam primum appellant,
Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo
appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward
me, brought near, Ov. M, 11, 717 al. — B,
Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct'
apply: ammum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15. — Also
to bring into any condition : argenti vigin-
tl mmae me ad mortem adpulerunt, drove
me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43 ; id,
Bacch. 3, 1, 11.— II. A. E g P- *Veq. as a nau,
tical t. t. , to bring or conduct a ship some*
where, to land (in Cic. only in this signif );
constr. : appellere navem, nave, or absol,
in act. trndpass.; also navis appellit.or ap-
pellitur (cf. applico, II.). a . With navem:
APPE
abitu appellant hue ad molem nostram na-
vicular^ Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24 : cum Per-
saeclassem ad Delumappulissent,Cic.Verr.
2, 1, 18: si ille ad earn ripam naves appulis-
set, id. Phil. 2, 11. 26 Wernsd. : cum ad vil-
lam nostram navis appelleretur, id. Att.
13, 21 : Alexandrum in Italiam classem ap-
pulisse constat, Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42: na-
ves appulsae ad muros, id. 30, 10 ; 44, 44 ; 45,
5 al. — |). With nave: cum Rhegium onera-
ria. nave appulisset, Suet. Tit. 5 ; cf. Grou.
ad Liv. 30, 10. — q. Act. absol. : hue appelle,
* Hor. S. 1, 5, 12: ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37,21: cum ad litus appulisset, Quint.
7, 3, 31 : cum ad Rhodurn appulisset, Suet.
Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27. — d. Pass, absol:
alios ad Sicilian! appulsos esse, Cic. Verr.
2, 5, 28: ripae suorum appulsus est, Veil.
2, 107.— e. Seldom in aneutr. sense: navis
adpellit, comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4,
27: Germanici triremisChaucorum terrain
adpulit, id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98: Alexan-
dria navis Dertosam appulit, id. Galb. 10.
— Poet.: appellere aliquem: me vestris
deus appulit oris, Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib.
1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616 : quae vis te imma-
nibus applicat oris}.— B. Trop. : timide,
tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum,
sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appuli-
sti, Cic. de Or. 2, 37 : nee tuas umquam ra-
tiones ad eos scopulos appulisses, id. Rab.
Perd. 9, 25.
2. appello (adp-, Ritschl), iivi, iitum,
1 (subj. perf. appellassis = appellaveris,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a sec-
ondary form of the preced. (cf. : jungere,
jugare ), to drive to or toward, to go to
in order to accost, make a request, admon-
isA, etc. ; like adire, aggredi ; hence like
these constr. as v. a. with ace, to accost,
address, to speak to, call upon (very freq.
and class.). I, In gen.: adgrediar ho-
rn inem, ad pellabo. Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26: ac-
cedam atque adpellabo, id. Am. 1, 3, 17:
adeamus, adpellemus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf.
id. Poen. 5, 2, 22 ; 5, 2, 30 ; 5, 2, 32 : te
volo adpellare, id. Aul. 2, 2, 23 ; id. Bacch.
5, 2, 50: quo ore appellabo patrem? Ter.
Heaut. 4, 3, 22 ; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22 : Lucil.
ap. Non. p. 238, 23 : aliquem hilari vultu,
Cic. Clu. 26, 72: hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58: legatos superbius, id. Imp.
Pomp.'o: homines asperius, id. Agr. 2, 24:
ibi a Virdumaro appellatus, accosted, Caes.
B. G. 7, 54: Adherbalis appellandi copia
non fuit, Sail. J. 22, 5: milites alius alium
laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8 ; Tac. Agr. 40 :
senatu coram appellato, Suet. Ner. 41; id.
Tib. 29 al.: nee audet Appellare virum Vir-
go, Ov. M. 4, 682 al. — Also to address by let-
ter : crebrisnos litteris appellato, Cic. Fam.
15, 20.— II. Esp. A. 1. Freq. with the
access, idea of entreating, soliciting, to ap-
proach with a request, entreaty, etc., to ap-
ply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke,
etc. : vos etiam atque etiam imploro et ap-
pello, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188: quem enim
alium appellem? quem obtester? quem
implorem? id. Fl. 2: quem praeter te ap-
pellet, babebat neminem, id. Quint. 31; id.
Fam. 12, 28: quo accedam aut quos appel-
lem ? Sail. J. 14, 17 : appellatus est a C. Fla-
vio, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 8, 3: appellatis de
re publica Patribus, Suet. Caes. 34.— 2. Ali-
quem de aliqua re, to address one in order
to incite him to something (bad): aliquem
de proditione, Liv. 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.— Also without de : aliquem,
Sen. Contr.2,15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.— 3. In
judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, I e.
to call upon him for assistance (in the class,
period always with ace; also in Pandect.
Lat. constr. with ad): procurator a prae-
tore tribunos appellare ausus, Cic. Quint.
20, 64: tribuni igitur appellabantur. id. ib.
20, 63; so, praetor appellabatur, id. Verr.
2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26: Volero appellat tribu-
nos, id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10; mox et ipse
appellato demum collegio (after he had ap-
pealed to the college of the tribunes), ob-
tinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23 : adversarii ad
imperatorem appellarunt, Dig. 4, 4. 39 et
saep. — B. To address in order to demand
something, esp. the payment of money, to
dun: Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat
et me ut sponsorem appellat, Cic. Att. 1, 8
fin.; id. Quint. 12; with de pecunia: appel-
latus es de pecunia. id. Phil. 2, 29; and with-
out de : magna pecunia appellabaris a ere-
APPE
ditoribus. Quint. 5, 13, 12 ; Alphius ap. Col.
1,7, 2.— Trop. : cupressus in Creta gigni-
tur etiam non appellato solo, Plin. 16,33,60,
§ 142.— Later also appellare rem. to demand,
claim something : mercedem appellas ? Juv.
7, 158. — C. To sue, infwm against, com-
plain of, accuse, to summon before a court :
ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur qui-
dem, Cic. Off". 1, 25, 89 ; so, aliquem stupri
causa, Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al.— 1>, To accost by
any appellation (cf. : centurionibus nomina-
tim appellatis, Caes. B. G. 2, 25}; hence, to
call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to
declare or announce as something (cf. npoo-
a-y op ei/to, and in Heb. SOp, to call, and
also to name; appellare gives a new pred-
icate to the subject, while nominare only
designates it by name, without a qualifying
word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B.
G. 7, 4): vir ego tuus sim ? ne me adpella
falso nomine, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id.
Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15: aliquem
patrem, id. Hec. 4, 4, 30: pater a gnatis ne
dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235 ;
1, 60; 5, 10: O Spartace, quem enim te po-
tius appellem? Cic. Phil. 13, 10: unum te
sapientem appellant et existimant, id. Am.
2, 6 : hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic
appellandos putemus, id. ib. 5, 19: cum fru-
ges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bac-
chum, id. N. D. 2, 23, GO: suo quamque rem
nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.: rex ab
suis appcllatur. Caes. B. G. 7, 4: me subdi-
tum et ex pellice genitum appellant, Liv.
40, 9 : quem nautae appellant Lichan,Ov. M.
9, 229 : victorem appellat Acesten, declares
him victor, Verg. A. 5. 540 al. — Hence, to
call by name : quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108: multi appellandi laeden-
dique sunt, id. Verr. 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19;
so, appellare auctores, to declare, name,
Plin. 28, 1. 1, § 2.— Trop.: quos saepe nutu
signiflcationeque appello, make known, Cic.
Fam. 1, 9 Jin. — *B. Appellare litteras, to
pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio).
appendeo, v. appendo.
appendicinzn, ", «■, a post -class.
form kindr. with appendix, q, v., an append-
age, Hier. Ep. 10.
* appendlCnla, ae, / dim. [appen-
dix], a small appendage, Cic. Rab. Post. 4.
appendix, icis,/ (ace. to Paul, ex Fest.
p. 21 Mull., earlier ampen dix ,?" •; v. am-
pendices) [appendo]. I. That which hangs
to any thing, an appendage. £, Ij i*-, App.
M. 8, p. 211, 27; 5, p 169, 10. — More freq.,
B. Trop., an addition, supplement, or ac-
cession to any thing, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 1; cf.
id. ib. 3, 9, 2: vidit enim appendiceal animi
esse corpus, * Cic. Hort. Fragm. ap. Non.
p. 42, 9: exigua appendix Etrusci belli..Liv.
9, 41 (cf. accessio}: appendices majoris mu-
neris, id. 39, 27 : appendices Olcadum, id.
21, 5. — II. A tltorny shrub, the barberry-
bush : Berberis vulgaris, Linn. ; Plin. 24,
13, 70, § 114.
ap-pendo (adp*, Jan), endi, ensum,
3 (kmdr. with appendeo, ere, Apic. 8, 7
fin.), v. a. I. To hang something upon
something, to suspend on (eccl. Lat.) : (Deus)
appendit terram super nihilum, hangeth the
earth on nothing, Vulg. Job, 26, 7. — H,
Commonly to weigh someth.ng to one, to
weigh (cf. pendo). A. Lit.: si tibi optima
fide sua omnia concessit, adnumeravit, ap-
pendit, Cic Rose. Am. 49, 144: quodcum-
que trades, numera et appende, Vulg. Eo-
cli. 42, 7: aurum alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25,
§ 56: appendit pecuniam,Vulg. Gen. 23, 16:
ut appendantur. non numerentur pecuniae,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38: nondum omni auro appen-
so, Liv. 5, 49 ; so Col. 12, 3, 9 : talentum
auri appendebat, Vulg. Exod. 37, 24 : ap-
pensum est argentum. ib. 1 Esdr. 8, 33: qui
cenis Caesaris sex milia numero murena-
rum mutua adpendit, Plin. 9, 55, 81, g 171
Jan ; Dig. 23. 3, 34.— * JJ. T r o p. . to iveigh,
to consider: non verba me adnumerare lec-
tori putavi oportere, sed tamquam appen-
dere, to have regard not to their number,
but to their weight or force, Cic, Opt. Gen.
5 : appendit corda Dominus Vulg. Prov.
21,2.
appensor (adp-)< oris, m. [appendo],
he that weighs out, a weigher (only in
August in.) : verborum, Cres. 3, 73; so Tract,
in Joan. 20 Jin.
APPE
appensns (adp-), a, urn, Part, of ar>
pendo.
ap^pertineo (adp-)t« re > v.n.,to be-
long to, appertain to; with dat. or ad, In-
noc. p. 221 Goes. ; p. 232 Goes.
appetens (adp-J, entis, v. appeto,
P. a.
appetenter (adp-), adv. , v. appeto,
P. a. Jin.
appetentia (adp-), ae, / [appeto], a
longing after something, appetite : adpeten-
tia cibi, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 127 : liberalium ar-
tium, id. 23, 1, 22, § 38: gloriae, Aur. Vict.
Epit. 15. — Without gen., desire, longing :
libido effrenatam (efficit) adpetentiam, Cic.
Tusc. 4, 7, 15.
appetibilis (adp-), e, adj. [id.], wor-
thy of desire, desirable (post-class.), App.
Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19 ; Macr. S. 1, 1.
*appetlSSO (adp-), 5re, v. intern, [id.],
to strive for , to seek earnestly, Att. ap. Non.
p. 237, 22 dub. (Ribbeck, Trag. Rel. p. 132,
reads appetis).
appetltlO (adp-), onis, /. [id.], * a
grasping at something, a reaching after. I.
Lit. : adpetitio solis, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46. —
II. T r o p. A. I n g e n. , apassionate long-
ing or striving for something, strong desire
or inclination (most freq. in Cic.i: aliter
adpetitio (earn enim esse volumus 6pf±r\v\
qua ad agendum impellimur et id adpeti-
mus, quod est visum, moveri non potest,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 24; so id. Fin. 3, 7, 23; id. K.
D. 3, 13, 33: alieni, id. Off. 3, 6, 30: sociela-
tis, Sen. Ep. 9. — * B. E sp., a desire for
food, an appetite (cf. abstinentia), Gell. 16,
3,2.
appetltor (adp-), <">ns, m. [id.], one
that strives or longs for something (eccl.
and late Lat.): alienorum, Vnlg. 1 Pet. 4,
15 : boni linteaminis, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40;
so Amm. 25, 5; Am. 4, p. 136.
1. appetitUS (adp-), a, um, Part, of
appeto.
2. appetitus (adp-), *s, »». [appeto].
* I. An onset, attack, assault : reprimebat
barbaricos appetitus, Amm. 30, 5. — Far
more freq.. H, Trop. A. ^ passionate,
eager longing or desire for a thing (in the
class, per. perh. only in Cic): adpetitus vo-
luptatis, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105: sub te erit ap-
petitus ejus, Vulg. Gen. 4, 7; ib. Ezech. 21,
16. — Hence, without gen., B. The power or
faculty of desire : duplex est vis animo-
rum atque naturae: una pars in adpetitu
posita est. quae est opfxtj Graece, quae ho-
minem hue atque illuc rapit, altera in ra-
tione, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101 ; so id. N. D.
2, 47, 122; id. Div. 1, 32.— Q, The passions,
appetites : ut adpetitus ralioni oooediant,
Cic. Off 1, 29, 102; so id. N. D. 2, 12 ; 34.
1. ap-peto (adp-, Lachm.,' Baiter,
TVeissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser),
Tvi or ii, Ttum, 3, v. a. and n. ( class. ; in
poetry rare); act, to strive after a thing,
to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto,
nitor in aliquid). I. Lit. A. ! n gen. :
solem manibus adpetere, Cic. Div. 1, 23,
46; so id. ib. 2, 41: placentam, Plin. 7,
53, 54, § 183 ; so, adpetere mannm oscu-
lis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e.
in order to Jciss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;
hence, appeti, of old men whose hands
one seizes and kisses : haec enim ipsa
sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi,
adsurgi, etc., Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like
acredere), to go or come somewhere, to ap-
proach, arrive at: urbem, Suet. Caes. 42. —
Of things without life: mare terram adpe-
tens, pressing or wishing on, Cic. N. D. 2,
39, 100: crescebat interim urbs, munitioni-
bus alia atque alia adpetendo loca, by con-
tinually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8 : Thn-
le, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,
only snow and frost had approached, Tac.
Agr. 10. -B,Esp.Jo attack, to fall or
seize upon, assault, assail Jsyn. : peto, ad-
gredior, adorior, invado) : lapidibus appe-
tere, Cic. Dom. 5, 13: ferro atque insidiis,
id. Rose. Am. 11, 30; id. Plane. 29 Jin.: ume-
rum gladio, Caes. B. C. 2, 35 ; Liv. 7, 26:
aquila aquaticas aves adpetit, Plin. 10, 3,
3, § 9: morsu, Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14;
48, 5, 27 al. — Trop.: ignominiis omnibus
appetitis, Cic. Quint. 31: me amor appetit,
Plaut. Cist. 2. 1, 8 : (uxor) falsa snspitione
appetitur, Vulg. Num. 5, 14. — O. Trop.,
141
APPI
to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly,
to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp.
declino, aspernor ; v. infra): aliut in dies
magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279: ut bona
Datura adpetimus, Bic a malis natura de-
clinamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3,
13,33: idem non modo non recusem, sed
appetam etiam atque deposcam, id. Phil.
3, 14 : inimicitias potentium appetere, id.
Mil. 36; so id. Rose. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5,
2; id. Agr. 2, 23 : alteram esse adpetendum,
alteram aspernandum, id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:
amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adulescentium
familiaritates, Sail. C. 14, 5 : hercditatcs,
Suet. Aug. 60 : divitias, Vulg. Sap. 8, 5 ;
ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10: nihil ornamentorum, Suet.
Vesp. 12 al. : alieuum, Phaedr. 1, 4, 1: uec
abnuendum imperium nee adpetendum,
Sen. Thy est. 472 et saep.— Also of food, to
have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.) : ap-
petiturvilisoliva, Mart. 9,27: pisciculos mi-
nutos, caseum, Snet. Aug. 76. — Constr. with
inf. as object : ut adpetat animus agere
semper aliquid, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th.
I, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.— II. Neutr., to draw
on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only
of time and things having relation to it;
syn. : venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum) :
cum appetit meridies, Plaut Most. 3, 1,
116 : dies adpetebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 35 :
nox jam adpetebat, Li v. 8, 38 ; so id. 5,
44 ; 10, 42 : tempus anni, id. 34, 13 ; so
id. 22, 1 ; 29, 10 al. : lux, Tac. A. 4, 51 al. :
partitudo cui appetit, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:
consularia comitia adpetebant, Liv. 41, 28:
adpetit finis, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 23 fin. —
Hence, appetens (adp-), entis, P. a.
(ace. to II.); pr. striving passionately after
something; hence, A. In gen., desirous
of eager for ; constr. with gen.: appetens
gloriae atque avidus laudis, Cic. Imp. Pomp.
3: nihil est adpetentius similium sui, id.
Lael. 14, 50: studiosissimi adpetentissimi-
quc honestatis, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sail. C.
5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69: turbidi
et negotiorum adpetentes, Tac. A. 14, 57 ; id.
H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
B, Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans),
avaricious : homo non cupidus neque ap-
petens. Cic. Agr. 2, 8: grati animi, non ap-
petentis, non avidi signa, id. de Or. 2, 43,
182.— A dv. : appetenter (adp-), eagerly,
in a grasping spirit or manner : ne cupide
quid agere nt, ne adpe tenter, Cic. Off. 1, 10,
33-, App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and
sup. not used.
* 2. appeto (adp-), fate, m. [l. appe-
to], he that strives eagerly for a thing, La-
ber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib. ).
£ppia, v. Appius.
1. Appianus, a, am, adj. [Appia]. per-
taining to Appia (a town in Phrygia Ma-
jor ) : legati, Cic. Fam. 3, 7 ; and subst. :
Appiani, orum, m., the inhabitants of
Appia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
2. Appianus, a, um, adj. [Appius], of
or pertaining to Appius : libido, Liv. 3, 51:
caedes, Tac. A. 11, 29 : mala, apples (of great
excellence), Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 49.
3 AppianilS, a , um,adj. [id.], Appian,
of a castle in Rhaetia: viride, quod Appia-
num vocatur, i.e. a kind of poor green soil,
Plin. 35, 6, 29, § 48.
Appias, Sdis, / [id.]. J. An epithet
of the nymph at the fountain of Aqua Ap-
pia (v. Appius), whose waters gushed forth
Dear the temple of Venus: Nan illas lites
Appias ipsa probat, Ov. R. Am. 660; id.
A. A. 1, 82.— Hence, transf., to her statues,
found at the neighboring temple of Ve-
nus: Appiadesque deae, Ov A. A. 3, 452.—
II. An epithet of Minerva, given by Cicero
jestingly, to flatter Appius Pulcber, in imi-
tation of the appellative Pallas, Cic. Fam.
3. 1 Manut.
* Appietas, "tie,/ [id. ], the ancient no-
bility of the Appian family, a word formed
jocosely by Cicero: Appietas aut Lentuli-
tas, the nobility of Appius or Lentulus, Cic.
Fam. 3, 7, 5.
1. ap-pingO (adp-, Baiter, K. and
H.), ere, r. a., to paint upon something
(very rare): Delphinum silvis adpingit,
fluctibus aprum. *Hor. A, P. 3§: colorem
vetusculum, Front. Or. 1, p. 229; 2, p 257;
Laud. Neglig. 2, 371. — In Cic. in epistolary
style, also of writing, to add by writing, to
142
APPL
write : adpinge aliquid novi. Cic. Att. 2,
8,2.
2. ap-ping*0, Sre, 3, v. a. [pango], to
fasten or joint to : aliquid alicui rei, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 8 Mull.
Appiolae (better Api-)> ae,/, a city
of Latium, probably near Bovill<e 7 Liv. 1,
35, 7 Wcissenb.
AppiUS, », ™., and Appia, ae, /.
(abbrev. App.). I. A Roman pramomen,
esp. of persons of the gens Claudia; hence,
II. AppiUS, a, um, adj. , Appian. A. Ap-
pia via, the Appian Way, a well-known
high-road, begun by the censor Appius
Claudius Cozcus (about 442 A.U.C.), which
began in Rome at the Porta Capena, and
passed in a direct line to the Albanian
Mountains, and thence through the Pontine
Marshes to Capua; later it was continued
to Brundisium, perh. by Trajan (the stones
were large polygons of basaltic lava; parts
here and there are yet in existence), Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 18. 55; id. Mil. 6, 15; id. ad Q.
Fr. 1, 1, 6; id.' Phil. 7, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 6;
Front. Aquaed. 5 ; Inscr. Orell. 131 ; cf. Mull.
Roms Camp. 2, 230.— Called also Appi via,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26 ; and simply Appia, id.
Epod. 4, 14 al. ; Cic. Att. 2, 12. — R. Appia
aqua, the aqueduct which this same Appius
constructed; Front. Aquaed. 5; cf. Liv. 9, 29.
— C. Appii Forum, a small market-town in
Latium, founded by the same Appius, on
the left side of the Via Appia, in the midst
of the Pontine Marshes, now Foro Appio,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 3 ; Vulg. Act. 28, 15 ; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. 637 and 638.
ap-plaudo (post- class applodo),
(adp-,Ritschl, Fleck., Mull; app-, Merk.).
si, sum, 3, v. a. I. To strike one thing upon
another, to clap ; cavis applauso corpore
palmis, Ov. M. 4, 352 : adplauso tela sonat
latere, Tib. 2, 1, 66; so Sil. 16, 357 : ovum ap-
plosum ad terrara, Spart. Get. 3 ; so Lampr.
Elog. 6: terrae {dat), App. M. 6, p. 184, 34;
9, p. 236, 21.— II. Trop., to clap the hands
in approbation, to applaud : sacerdotes ap-
platidebant manibus suis, Vulg. Jer. 5, 31:
adplaudere atque adprobare fabulam, Plaut.
Ps. 5, 2, 33 : nobis clare adplaudite, id. Men.
5, 9, 100: agite, adplaudamus, id. Pers. 5, 2,
13: cui gencri civium maxime adplauda-
tur? *Cic. Sest. 54, where B. and K. read
plaudalur.
applausor (adp-), «ris, m. [applau-
do], one that expresses approbation by clap-
ping of hands, an applauder : Idem po-
pulus ille aliquando scaenici imperatoris
spectator et applausor, Plin. Pan. 46, where
Keil now reads plausor.
applauSUS (adp-), a, um, Part, of ap-
plaudo.
* apples (adp-), fcis, adj. [appKco],
closely joined or attached to : adpliciore
nexu inhaerebat, App. M. 10, p. 249. 21.
applicatio (adp-), fate,f. [id.] (only
in Cic.). I. A joining or attaching one's
self to; hence, trop., an inclining to, incli-
nation : adplicatio animi, Cic. Lael. 8,27. —
II. Judic. 1. 1., a placing of one's self under
the protection of a superior, clientship : jus
applicationis, the right of inheriting the ef-
fects of such a client, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177
(cf. applico, L B. 2. ).
applicatUS (adp-), », um, v. applico,
P. a. 1.
applicitUS (adp-), a, um, v. applico,
P. a. 2.
ap-pllCO (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Baiter,
Weissenb., Halm, in Quint. ; app-, Merk.,
Kayser, Halm, in Nep. Rib.), uvi and ui,
atum and Itum, 1, v. a. (applicui appears to
have first become prevalent in the time of
Cic, and is the com. form in Vulg.; cf. Gell.
1,7 fin; applicavi is used by Pac. ap. Prise,
p. 860 P. ; Varr. ib. ; Ter. Heaut. prol. 23 ;
Auct. B. Alex. 11 fin.; Cic. Clu. 16, 46; 24,
66; id.4e Or. 1, 39, 177,; 2, 13, 55; id. Brut.
91, 316 ; id. Inv. 2, 13, 43 ; 2, 51, 153 ; id.
Tusc. 5, 27, 77; id. Ac. 2, 20, 65; and id.
Fam. 3, 11, 5; Val. Max 4, 7, 4; Plin. 11, 2,
1, § 2; Vulg. 1 Reg. 30, 7; ib. Eccli. 33, 12;
ib. Osee, 7, 6. It is found in the best MSS.
and edd. ; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. p. 240,
and Neue,Formenl. II. pp.477 and 479. Still
later than applicui, the sup. applicitum be-
came prevalent, Inscr. Neap. I. 6916; Inscr.
Orell. 4570; Col. 4, 22, 1; 4, 24, 18; Quint.
APPL
1, 2, 26; 2, 4, 30; 4, 2, 117; Plin. Ep. 2. 17,
23 ; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 551, and v.
P. a. infra; cf. plico and its compounds,
complico, explico, implico, etc.); orig., to
join, fasten, or attach to, to affix ; hence, to
bring, add, put, place to or near to, etc.
(very freq., esp. in trop. signif. and in
more elevated style ; in Plaut. twice ; in
Ter. four times; m Cic. epistt. only once,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; never in Tac. ; syn.: ad-
moveo, adjungo, addo, adhibeo, adicio). I #
In gen. A. L i t. ; constr. usu. with ad ;
rarely with dat. a. With ad : se ad arbo-
rcs, to lean against, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf. :
trunco se applicui t, Just. 12, 9, 9) : appli.
cuit ambos ad eum, Vulg. Gen. 48, 13; ib.
1 Mace. 9, 3: umeros ad saxa, Ov. M. 5, 160:
sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum, Liv. 27, 2:
se ad flammam, to approach, Cic. Tusc. 5,
27, 77: sudarium ad os, Suet. Ner. 25 al.—
b. With dat. : ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 21, 28,
5: flumini castra, id. 32, 30: corporibus ad-
plicantur, id. 23, 27: (asellum) ulmo, Ov. F.
3,750: sanctos applicabit sibi, Vulg. Num.
16, 5 ; ib. 2 Par. 2, 16. — Also with local
adv.: boves illuc, Ov. F. 1, 543.— B. Trop.
1, To connect with, to add to a thing: ut ad
honestatem adplicetur (voluptas), Cic. Fin.
2, 12, 37: annum, Mart. 6, 28, 9: adplicare
verba verbis, Quint. 7, 10, 17; 7, 3, 19. — 2.
Se or animum, to attach, apply, or devote
one's self or one's mind to a person or thing :
illae extemplo se (ad cos) adplicant, adglu-
tinant, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 67 : hi se ad vos
adplicant, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13; id. And. 5,
4, 21: ad Siculos se adplicavit, Varr. ap.
Prise, p. 860 P. : se ad alicujus familiarita-
tem, Cic. Clu. 16, 46 : Sicilia se ad amici-
tiam fldemque populi Romani applicavit,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1; so id. Lael. 9, 32; id. de Or.
1, 39, 177 ; id. Fam. 3, 11, 3 al. : ad Athe-
niensium societatem se applicare, Nep.
Arist, 2, 3 : Certa res est ad frugem adpli-
care animum, Plaut. Trin. 2. 1. 31: animum
aegrotum ad deteriorem partem adplicat,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 22: ad virtutem animus se
adplicat, Cic. Lael. 14, 48 : aures modis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; so id. C. S. 72 (cf. : ad-
movere aures, s. v. admoveo, and adhibe-
re aures. Cic. Arch. 3) : sese ad convivia,
Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5: se ad studium mu-
sicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23 : me ad eun-
dem quern Romae audiveram Molonem ap-
plicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316 : se ad philoso-
phiam, ad jus civile, ad eloquentiam, id.
Off. 1, 32, 115: se ad scribendam historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 13. 55 al— 3. Crimen alicui,
to charge one with a crime, Plin, Ep. 10, 66,
4. — II, Esp., naut. 1. 1., navem. or absol.
applicari, and in the act. as v. n. (cf. 1. ap-
pello, II.), to drive, direct, steer, or bring a
ship anywhere, to land, to bring to land : na-
vim ad naufragum applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 2,
51, 153: ad Heraeum naves adplicmt. Liv.
33, 17; 37, 12,5: adpllcatis nostris ad ter-
rain navibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 Held : Ciae
telluris ad oras Applicor, Ov. M. 3. 598 : ap-
plicor ignotis (sc. terris), id. H. 7, 117 Ruhnk.
and Loers. — With in and ace.: applicor in
terras, Ov. H. 16, 126 (cf.: appellere in ali-
quem locum, Liv. 8, 3, and 28, 42): ad ter-
rain adplicant, Auct. B. Hisp. 37 fin. ; so
Just. 2, 4, 21; 2, 12, 2; D'g. 1, 16, 4.— With
ace. of place whither : alia applicuimus Sa-
mum, Vulg. Act. 20, 15. — With abl. : quo-
cumque litore adplicuisse naves, Liv. 44,
32,4. — Absol.: et applicuerant, Vulg. Marc.
6,53.— Poet: quoaccedam? quo adplicem?
Enn.ap.Cic.Tusc.3,19,44: quae vis immani-
bus applicat oris, drives or brings you, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 616 (cf.: nos Libycis tempestas
adpulit oris, id. ib. 1, 377) : sublimis rapi-
tur (Medea) et Creteis region ibus applicat
angues, i. e. her dragon-chariot, Ov. M. 7,
223.— Hence, 1, applicatUS (adp-), a,
um, P. a. a. Placed upon, lying upon or
close to, attached to : aures, Varr. R. R. 2, 7,
5: Leucas colli adplicata. Liv. 33, 17. and
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11: nervi adphenti ossibus,
id. 11, 37, 88, § 217.— "b. Inclined or adapted
to, directed to : omne animal adplicatum
esse ad se diligendum, inclined to self-love^
Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34: vehemens ad aliquam
rem applicata occupatio, id. Inv. 1, 25, 36. —
Comp., sup., and adv. not used. — g, ap-
pllCltUS (adp-), a, um, P. a., applied or
joined to, attached to : adplicitum est cubi-
culo hypocauston, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23: trun-
oo paliie, Cell. 4, 22, 2: vites arboribus ad-
APPO
plicitae, Quint. 1, 2, 26.— Trop.: pressus et
velut adplicttus rci cultus, Quint. 4, 2, 117.
appiodo (adp-), v. appiaudo.
ap-ploro (K. and H.), avi, 1, v. «., to
lament, deplore a thing, to weep at or on
account of (peril, only in the two foil,
exs.). a. With dot.: querebar applorans
tibi, Hor. Epod. 11, 12 K. and H.— fe. Absol.:
cum jam adploraveris, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 Haase.
appldSUS (adp-), a, urn, Part, of ap-
piodo, v. appiaudo. -
appluda, v - apluda.
ap-plumbo (adp-), are, v. a., to ap-
ply lead to, to solder; only found in the
part, verf. : vas, Scrib. Conm 271 : statua,
Dig. 47, 12, 2 ; so ib. 19, 1, 17, § 8; 6, 1, 23.
ap-pdno (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm .,
Baiter, Halm ; app-, Merk. , Kayser, K. and
H.,Weissenb.), pt,sili. positum,3,i7. a. (per/.
apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3. 3, 31; App. ap. Prise,
p. 898 P. ; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at,
near or by the side of & thing; to apply to,
add, unite, etc. (class, in prose and poetry ;
syn. : addo, adicio, adjungo). I. Lit. j± m
In gen.: adpone hie mensulam, Plaut.
Most. 1,3, 150; appositas instruxere epulis
mensas, Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831: si-
tellam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget.
Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id.
Pocn. 4, 2, 35: illam alteram apud me, quod
bonist, adponito, id. Trin. 4. 3, 60: munera
corum ill is apponentur, Vulg. Bar. 6, 26: At
istos rastros intcrea tamen adpone, Ter.
Heaut. 1. 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al. : aer
Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositus-
que, Lucr. G, 1036 ; 3. 373 : omnes colum-
nae machina apposita dejectae, Cic. Terr.
2, 1, 55, § 144 : uotam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30 ; so id. Fam. 13, 6 ; cf. Suet.
Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui
secreto aliquid narrant, Manut), Cael. ap.
Cic. Fam. 8, 1: scalis appositis urbem de-
fendcrunt, Li v. 37, 5: adposita aure ad gla-
ciem, Plin. 8, 28. 42, § 103: adpositum in
mensa lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31: paenulam ad
vulnus, Suet. Ner. 49 et saep. : dominum
Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis, Prop.
2, 9, 12. — So freq. of the putting on of
garments, crowns, etc. : cur tamen apposi-
t-X velatur janua lauro, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:
gemmas toris, id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf. the
same, id. ib. 7, 100: meretrix Apposita po-
pulum submovet ante sera, id. Am. 3, 14,
10 (cf. : ponere seram, Juv. 6, 347): cande-
lam valvis, i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al.—
B. E s p. 1, Freq. as 1. 1. of food, dishes, to
serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. trapaTlQrifxi ;
the simple verb pcuo is_often_so used,
q. v.): adposita sit cena, riaut. Trin. 2, 4,
69: apposuit cis mensam, Vulg. Act. 16, 34:
adpositum est ampliter, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1,
160: apposuit patellam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:
Cenabat apud eutn: argentum ille ceterum
purum apposuerat. etc.. id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id.
Tusc. 5, 32, 91 ; id. Att. 6, 1 ; 14, 21 ; Liv. 1,
7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210: convivis panem et
obsonia apponerc, Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes.
43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13: Ap-
positaque est eis ciborum magna praepa-
ratio, Vulg. 4 Reg 6, 23 al. ; Aibanum sive
Falernum Te magis appositis delectat, Hor.
S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.— 2, Aliquem alicui
or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to
any service or duty, to place in any station,
to join to as an aid : custodem Tullio me
apponite, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac.
A. 4, 60- cf. : adpositus custodiae (dat), id.
ib. 1, 6 ; 2, 68 : accusator apponitur civis
Romanus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib,
2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.: calumniatores, id. ib. 2, 2,
10: praevaricatorem, id. Phil. 2, 11: non il-
licitatorem venditor adponet, id. Off. 3, 15,
61 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54: custodes, Nep. Dion,
4, 5: moderator et magister consulibus ap-
positus, Liv. 2,18, 6; so, rectorem, Suet. Aug.
48: scrutatores, id, Claud. 35 al. — 3, To put
to something by way of increase, to add to,
superadd (rare; cf. addo, adicio): nihil his
novum adposivi, Flaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31 ; id.
Trin. 4, 3, 18 : aetas illi, quos tibi demp-
serit, adponet annos, Hor. C. 2, 5, 15 : exem-
plum, Cell. 1, 13, 9: si quis apposuerit ad
haec, apponet Deus super ilium etc., Vulg.
Apoc. 22. 18 ; ib. Gen. 49, 32.— II S Trop. A,
Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.): appone
cor ad doctrinam, V ulg. Prov. 22, 17 : apposui
cor meum, ut etc. , ib. Eccl. 8, 16. — B, I Q
cor ad doctrinam, Vulg. Prov. 22, 17 : apposui
cor meum, ut etc. , ib. Eccl. 8, 16. — B. I Q
eccL Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do
APPO
further, also to do something: non appo-
net, ut complacitior sit adhuc? Vulg. Psa.
76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3: apposuerunt adhuc
peccare, ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23. — C. With
a dat. of end, to set down for something,
count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as
(very' rare): cum is nil promereat, postu-
lare id gratiae adpom sibi, Ter. And. 2, 1,
32 (addi in gratiaro duam, Don.): aliquid
lucro, Hor. (J. 1, 9, 15.— Hence, appoSl-
tUS (adp-)j a j lim , -f- «• 5 put or applied
to, etc. JL Of relations of space, placed or
situated at or near to, contiguous to, border-
ing upon; constr. with dat. : regio mari
adposita, Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126: platanus iti-
nori, id. 12, 1, 5, § 9: castellum Lupiae llu-
mini adpositum, Tac. A. 2, 7. — Trop. : au-
dacia fidentiae non coutrarium, sed appo-
situm ac propinquum, Cic. In v. 2, 54, 165. —
B. M e t a p h. J , Fit, proper, suitable, ap-
propriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v. ;
hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it;
cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3. 11, 9) ; constr. with ad
(in this signif. very freq. in Van*, and Cic. ;
elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except
in Quint, and Gel].): ager ad vitem adposi-
tus, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5 : loca adposita ad
faehum, ad vinum, ad oleum, id. ib. 1, 23, 1 :
equus ad inedendiim adpositus, id. ib. 2, 7,
5: (gallinaej adpositissimae ad partum, id.
ib. 3, 9, 9 ; 2, 10. 4 : menses ad agendum
maxime appositi. Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 11; 2, 5, 41
fin.; id. Att. 3, 14: multo appositior ad de-
ferenda, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57: argumeutatio ap-
positissima ad judicationem, id. Inv. 1, 14.
— *2. Inclined to; constr. With dat. : ju-
dex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3. 11 (cf. : adclmis falsis animus.
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).— 3. Subst. : appOSltum,
i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, ad-
jective : adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur,
ut dulce mustum, Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2. 14, 3;
9, 4, 24. — Hence, a *D DO Site, adv., suita-
bly, fitly, etc. : ad persuasion em, Cic. Inv.
1, 5; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 2, 15, 3: praeclare
et apposite et facet e scribcrc, Gell. 2, 23, 11
{comp. and sup. not used).
* apporrectus (adp-), a, um, P. a.
[as if from ap-porrigo], stretched or extend-
ed near a thing : draco, Ov. M. 2, 561.
* apportatlO (adp-), onis,/ [appor-
to], a conveying, carrying to a place : ad
urbem, Vitr. 2, 9.
ap-porto (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck.,
Lacnm., Baiter; app-, Kayser), avi, atum,
1, v. a., to bring, carry, conduct, convey to;
lit. and trop. (most freq. in ante class, per.
and in Cic. ; in the latter only in its lit.
signif. ; and in poetry perh. only ante-
class., later replaced by adferre; syn.: im-
porto, adfero, adveho, inveho): alia adpor-
tabunt filiae. Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 34 : divitias
domum, id. Stich. 3, 1, 11 : Quid nam ad-
portas? Ter. And. 5, 2, 17; id. Phorm. prol.
24 (cf. Plaut. Cas. prol. 70); so id. And. 1, 1,
46; id. Ad. 5, 4, 2; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 18; 4, 4,
25: insolitam rem auribus adportare, Lucr.
5, 100 : bonum adporto nuntium, Vulg. 2
Reg. 18, 31 : rnorbos. Lucr. 5, 221, and perh.
not elsewhere : si nihil quicquam aliud viti
adportes tecum, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25,
and Non. p. 247, 6 : cochleas de Illyrico,
Varr. R. R~3, 14, 4: signa populo Romano
apportare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21 : multa undi-
que adportans, id. OfT 1, 42, 151: Indicum
adportatur ex India. Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43;
Suet. Dom. 0.— In Plaut., adporto adven-
tum, to bring an arrival, for advenio, to
arrive, come to : Hue autem quom extemplo
adventum adporto. Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 5.
ap-poSCO (adp-)- ^ re , v - «-, t° demand
in addition to something (only in the two
foil exs.) : haec talenta dotis adposcunt duo,
* Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 10 Bentl. and Ruhnk. :
si plus apposcere visus (est), * Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 100.
apposite (adp-)> adv., v. appono, p. a.
fin.
appdsitlO (adp-), Cnis, / [appono], a
setting before. I. L i t. : epularum, * Vulg.
Eccli. 30, 18 : cucurbitae, the application of,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 5.— H. Trop.: criminis,
the imputation of crime, Lampr. Com. 5.
appOSltum (adp-), ', n., v. appono,
P. a. B. 3.
1. appositus (adp-)) a , am, v. appo-
no, P. a.
APPR
2. appoSltUS (adp-), ^, m. [appono];
in medicine, t. t. , an applying, application
(only in post-Aug. prose and in abl. sing. ) :
(Mystidanum) volvae prodest adpositu, fotu
et inliLu, Plin. 23, 9, 82, § 164 ; 24, 5, 13,
§ 22 ; 24, 6, 15, § 24; Am. 2, p. 91.
* ap-postulo (adp-) [ad intern.], are,
v. a., to entreat or solicit importunately:
aliquid alicui, Tert. Mon. 10.
ap-pdtUS (adp-)i a , u ni i adj- (ad in-
tens.), drunk, intoxicated (only in the folL
exs.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 126; id. Cure. 2, 3,
75; id. Rud. 2, 7, 8; cf. Gell. 7, 7, 7.
apprecio,^. appretio.
ap-precor (adp-), ^\, v. dep., to pray
to, io adore, worship (very rare, peril, only
in Hor. and App.): Rite deos pnus adpre-
cati, *Hor. C. 4. 15, 28; App. M. 11, p. 266,
23 : deam, id. ib. 11, p. 4, 1.
ap-prehendo (adp-, Fleck., Baiter,
Halm; app=, Kayser) (poet. sometimes ap-
prendo: adprendas, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15. 9;
npprensus, Tac. A. 4, 8 ; Stat. S. 3, 4, 43 ;
apprendere, Sil. 13, b53), di, sum, 3, v. a., to
lay hold upon, to seize, take hold of (class.,
esp. in prose; syn.: preheudo, comprehen-
do, cupio, arripio, cornpio). I, In gen.
A, -Lit.: Alterum altera adpreliendit cos
manu, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64, where Fleck,
reads prehendit : Pone (me) apprendit pal-
lio, * Ter. Phorm. 5. 6, 23 : adprehendens
pallium suum, Vulg. 3 Keg. 11, 30: atorni
aliae alias adprehendentes continuantur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: adpreliendit cornu ah
taris, Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 28 : vites sic claviculis
adminicula tamquam manibus adprehen-
dunt, Cic. N. 1). 2, 47, 120: morsu, PPn. 11,
24, 28, § 84; quantum adprehende^at tres
digiti, Quint. 1, 2, 26.— So of seizing hold of
the hand, or embracing the person: manum
osculaudi causa, Suet. Tib, 72 (prehender©
manum is found in Cic.Quint.31, and id.de
Or. 1, 56, 240): manum adprehendere, Vulg.
Gen. 19, 16 ; id. Isa. 41, 13 ; ib. Marc. 1, 31 ;
ib. Act. 3, 7 : quibus adprensis, Tac. A. 4, 8
al. : adprehensum deosculatur, Vulg. Prov.
7, 13.— Also in entreaty: conscientia exter-
ritus adprehendit Caecil'ium, etc., Plin. Ep.
1, 5, 8.— B, Trop. 1 , Of discourse : quid-
quid ego apprehenderam statim accusator
extorquebat e manibus, whatever I had
brought forward, alleged, Cic. Clu. 19, 52 :
nisi caute adprehenditur, is laid hold of,
employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3. — 2. To grasp ivith
the mind, to understand, comprehend : pas-
sio appreheusa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 70;
Tert. adv. Val. 11. — 3. For complector. to
embrace, include : casum testamento. Dig.
28, 2, 10: personam filii (sc. in stipula-
tione), ib. 45, 1, 56. — U, Esp., to seize, to
take, or lay hold of, to apprehend : a mili-
tibus adprehensus, Gell. 5, 14, 26: furem
adprehendere, Dig. 13, 7, 11: fugitivum, ib.
11, 4, 1. —Hence, A. * In millt - lan g-. to
take possession of: adprehendere Hispa-
nias, Cic. Att. 10, 8 init. (cf Caes. B. C. 3,
112 : Pharon prehendit) ; and in gen. to lay
hold of, to get, secure, obtain (eccl. Lat.):
adprehende vitam aeternam. Vulg. 1 Tim.
6, 12; 6, 19: justitiam, righteousness, ib.
Rom. 9, 30.— B. As med. t., of disease, to
seize : Ubi libido veniet nauseae eumque
adprehendit, decumbat etc. , Cato, R. R. 156,
4. — So in gen. of fear, pain, trouble (eccl.
Lat.): tremor adprehendit earn, Vulg. Jer.
49, 24 : dolor, ib. 2 Mace. 9, 5 : angustia,
ib. Jer. 50, 43 : stupor, ib. Luc. 5, 26 : ten-
tatio, ib. 1 Cor. 10, 13.
apprehensibiiis (adp-), e, adj. [ap-
prehendo], that can be understood, intelligi-
ble (late Lat. ), Cael. Aur. Acut, 3, 15 ; Tert
adv. Val. 11.
^ apprehensio (adp-). cms. / [id.]
(late Lat.). J. L i t., a seizing upon, laying
hold of: arae, Macr. S. 3, 2. — II, Trop.,
apprehension, understanding, Cael. Aur.
Acut. 1, 8; 2, 28; id. Tard. 5, 4 al.
apprendo, v. apprehendo.
* apprenSG (adp-), are, v. freq. [ap-
prendo, i. e. apprehendo], to seize some-
thing with eagerness ; of the air, to catch,
snuff up : naribus auras, Grat. Cyn. 239
(cf. Verg. G. 1, 376: patulis captavit nari-
bus auras).
ap-prctio (adp-), avi, atum, 1, v. a.
[pretium] (only in eccl. Lat.). J. To valut
or estimate at a price, to appraise, rate,
Tert. Res Cam. 20 med. al. — H. To pur-
H3
APPR
chase : pretium adpretiati, of him on whom
a price was set, who was bought,\xi\g. Matt.
27, 9 ; in gen., to appropriate to one's self.
Tert. Res. Cam. 9.
apprime (adp-), adv. , v. apprimus.
ap-primo (better adp-K e ssi, essum,
3, v. a., to press to (post- Aug. and rare) : ad
ossa carnes adprimere, Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 7 :
aliquid pectori, id. 8, 36, 54, § 128; 24, 9, 41,
§ 68 al. : adpressit dextram ejus jugulos-
que occurrit, Tac. A. 16, 15 : scutum pec-
tori adpressum, j£tfm0 close to, id. ib. 2, 21.
ap-primUS (better adp-), a, um, adj.
(ad intens.), the very first; only once in Li v.
Andron.: Ibidemque vir summus adpri-
mus Patroclus, Gell. 6, 7, 11. — Hence, ap-
prime (adp-)i adv.,firstofall, before all,
especially, exceedingly, very (most freq. in
ante- and post-class, per.; in the class, per.
only in Nep. Att. 13, 4; for in Cic. Fin. 3,
9, 32, the reading should be a primo ; v.
Madv. ad h. 1. ; syn. : in prim is, praecipue,
ante omnia); with adjj. and verbs. £.
With adjj r : adprime nobilis, Plaut. Cist.
1, 2, 6; so Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 30: adprime pro-
bus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30 : adprime probo
(genere), id. Trin. 2, 2, 92: utile, Ter. And.
1, 1, 34: obsequens, id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehe-
mentissime, Don.): adprime doctus, Varr.
R. R. 3, 2, 17 : adprime boni, * Nep. Att. 13,
3.— Once with the sup,: adprime summo
genere gnatus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 7. —
B. "With verbs (post-class.): adprime po-
tuit obtingere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr.
fin.; so id. Flor. 3 (in Verg. G. 2, 134, the
reading of Servius and Arus. Mess. p. 214
Lind. is: flos apprima tenax; apprima be-
ing here used as adv., like acerba, acuta al. ;
for which, however, the best MSS. and editt.
have ad prima; v. Wagn. and Rib. ad h. 1.).
approbatio (adp-), onis,y: [approbo].
I. An approving, allowing, assenting to,
approbation, acquiescence (most freq. in
Cic.): id volgi adsensu et populari appro-
batione judicari solet, Cic. Brut. 49, 185 :
id. Tusc. 2, 1, 3 : hoc decorum movet ad-
probationem, id. Off. 1, 28, 98; id. Ac. 2, 17:
hominum, Liv. 23, 23.— In plur.: non ad-
probationes solum movere, Cic. Or, 71, 236,
— Hence, approbatio testium, approbation,
I. e. reception, Auct. ad Her. 2, 6. — \J t
Proof confirmation (only in Cic): haec
propositio indiget approbation is, Cic. Inv.
1, 36 and 37 : assumptions, proof of the
minor proposition, id. ib. 1, 34.
approbator (adp-), oris, m. [id.],
one who gives his assent or approval, an ap-
prover (perh. only in the two foil, exs.):
quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor
profecttonis meae, adprobator certe fuisti,
* Cic. Att. 16, 7, 2 : verbi, * Gell. 5, 21, 6.
approbe (adp-), «^«., v. approbus.
ap-probo (adp-, Fleck., Bait., Halm,
Weissenb. ; app-, Kayser), avi, atum, 1,
v. a. I. To assent to as good, to regard as
good, to approve, to favor (freq. and class. ;
syn.: probo, laudo): id si non fama adpro-
bat, * Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 12 : (populus Roma-
nus) meum jus jurandum una voce et con-
sensu approbavit, Cic. Pis. 3, 7 : approbate
laudataque Cottae sententia, id. Sest. 34,
74: aliquid magno clamore, id. Arch. 10, 24:
legiones clamore donum adprobautes, Liv.
7, 37; 7, 41: consilium vehementer adpro-
bare, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4 et saep.— So of the
gods, to allow a thing to take place, to favor
(cf. admitto, II. B.): quod actum est di ad-
probent, Cic. Fam. 2, 15; 1, 9, 19: musis
omnibus adprobantibus, id. ib. 7, 23, 2; cf.
Plaut. Am. prol. 13.— H, To show as being
good and true, to make evident, to prove,
demonstrate, confirm, establish : hoc autem
nihil attinet approbari, Cic. Inv. 1, 36 fin.:
innocentiam adprobare, Tac. A. 1, 44 : ex-
cusationem, id. Agr. 42. — With ace. and
inf.: vivere eos ,approbant, Plin. 9, 57, 83:
quo magis degenerasse eum a civili more
approbaret. Suet. Aug. 17 : Cajo talem et
se et exercitum approbavit, ut, etc., Suet.
Galb. 6 al.— HI. Aliquid alicui adprobare,
to make good to one, to render acceptable,
satisfactory : opus manu factum regi ad-
probavit, Vitr. 9, 3: prima castrorum rudi-
menta duci adprobavit, his first military
duties he learned to the satisfaction of his
commander, Tac. Agr. 5; Dig. 19, 2, 24; cf.
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 63.
ap-prdbns (adp-), a, urn, adj. [ad in-
144
APPU
tens. ; cf. apprimus], very good or excellent;
as an adj. once : adulescens adprobus, Cae-
cil. ap. Gell. 7, 7, 9. — Once as adv. : ap-
prdbe : ni nie ille et ego ilium novissem
adprobe, very well, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 117.
apprODUSSOr (adp-), oris, m. [appro-
mitto], one who is security for another, se-
curity, bail (only in jurid. Lat.), Dig. 45, 1,
5; 46.3,43; cf. Fest. p. 13.
* ap-promitto (adp-), tre, v. a., to
promise in addition to, i. e. also in one's
own name : cumque id ita futurum T. Ro-
scius Capito appromitteret, Cic. Rose. Am.
9, 26.
* ap-pr6nO (adp-), are, v. a., to bow
down forwards ; hence, se, to fall down
(upon the knees), to kneel, App. M. 1, p. Ill
Elin.
ap-prdpero (adp-, Ritschl, Fleck.,
Baiter, Halm, Weissenb. ; app-, Merkel,
Kayser), avi, atum, 1, v. a. and n. I, Act,
to hasten, accelerate (syn.: festino, accelero,
maturo, volo, provolo, curro, accurro) : opus
adeo adproperatum est, ut, etc., Liv. 4, 9:
quae (res) summa ope adproperata erat, id.
26, 15; 27, 25: intercisis venis mortem ad-
properavit, *Tac. A. 16, 14 (cf.: adcelerare
mortem, Lucr. 6,773).— With inf. as object:
portasque intrare patentes Appropera, Ov.
M. 15, 584. — II. Neutr., tofiy, hasten, hurry
somewhere: adde gradum.adpropera, Plaut.
Trin. 4,3,3: adproperat, *Ter. And. 3, 1, 17:
eum, ut adproperet, adhorteris, Cic. Att. 4,
6, 4 ; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 10 fin. — T r o p. : ad co-
gitatum facinus approperare. Cic. Mil. 15.
appropinquatio (adp-), finis, /
[appropinquo], an approach (in time), draw-
ing near (very rare; perh. only twice in
Cic): adpropinquatio mortis, Cic. Fin. 5,
11, 33 Baiter ; so id. Sen. 19, 66 : partus
Faustinae, Marc. Aur. ap. Front, ad M.
Caes. 5, 45.
ap-prdpinquo (adp-, Baiter, Weis-
senb. ; app-, Kayser), avi, atum, 1, v. n.,
to come near, drato nigh to, to approach.
1. Of place, a. With ad : ad summam
aquam adpropinquare, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64:
ad portam, Auct. B. Hisp. 3; so id. ib, 2 al. :
ad juga montium adpropinquare, Liv. 40,
58. — b. With dat. : llnibus Bellovacorum
adpropinquare, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 fin. : mu-
nitionibus, id. ib. 7, 82: cum ejusmodi locis
esset adpropinquatum, id. B. C. 1, 79 (in id
B. G. 4, 10, and Auct. B. Hisp. 5, the read-
ings vary between the dat. and ace. ) : moe-
nibus, Flor. 1, 13, 8 : castris, Suet. Galb. 10
Jin. al.— Trop. : i 11 i poena, nobis libertas
appropinquat, Cic. Phil. 4, 4 fin. : catulus
illc, qui jam adpropinquat, ut videat,is near
seeing, will soon see, id. Fin. 3, 14, 48: Erant
centuriones, qui jam primis ordinibus ad-
propinquarent,w>ere near obtaining the first
rank, Caes. B. G. 5, 44.— H. Of time: jam-
que hiems adpropinquabat, Caes. B. C. 3, 9:
cum dies comitiorum adpropinquaret, Liv.
3, 34, 7 ; 5, 39, 8 al. : tempus, Suet. Dom. 14
al: tuus advent us adpropinquat, Cic. Fam.
2, 6: rei maturitas. id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 8 al.
* appropriatio (adp-), <>n\s, f. [ap-
pro pn 6]. a malting one's own, appropria-
tion : ciborum (i. e. converting into blood,
etc.), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2,13.
* ap-proprio (adp-), are, v. «., to
make one's own, to appropriate : cibum,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 fin.
* ap-proximo (adp-), are, v. a. , to be
or draw near to, approach, Tert. adv. Jud.
11.
ap-pngHO (adp-, Halm), are, v. a., to
fight against, attack, assault (only in Tac.
in the three foil. exs. ) : castra adpugnare,
Tac. A. 4, 48: castellum, id. ib. 15, 13: clas-
sem, id. ib. 2, 81.
Appuleius (also, Apul-), i, m., the
name of several Romans, among whom the
most distinguished were, I. L. Appuleius
Saturninus, a turbulent tribune of the people
(about A.U.C. 653) : post Gracchbs eloquen-
tissimus, Cic. Brut. 62, 224— JJ, A native
of Madaura, in Africa, who was a spirit-
ed and flowery, but sometimes bombastic
writer of the second century. His princi-
pal work yet extant is called Metamorpho-
seon sive de Asino Aureo libri XL ; cf.
Bahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 422 sq. ; Teuflfel. Rom.
Lit. § 362. — Hence, HI. Appuleius, a,
um, adj. f of Appuleius : lex, proposed by
APRI
the tribune Appuleius, Cic. Balb. 21 : id.
Leg. 2, 6_; Flor. 3, 16.
Appulia (better, Apul-: v - Mart. La-
gun. Luc. 2, 608; cf. also Jahn ad Hor. C. 3,
4, 10) , ae, / I. A province in Lower Italy, at
the north of Calabria, and east ofSamnium,
on both sides of the Aufidus, which divides it
into Daunia and Peucetia, now Puglia, Hor.
S. 1, 5, 77; id. C. 3, 4, 10; id. Epod. 3, 16;
Mart. 14. 155; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 3.— Hence,
II. D e r i v v. A. AppullCUS (Apul-),
a, \im, adj., Appulian: mare Apulicum, i.e.
the Adriatic Sea, Hor. C. 3, 24, 4 (K. and H.,
publicum}. — B. Appulus (Apul-), a,
um, the same: gens, Hor. S. 2, 1, 38: Dau-
nus, id. C. 4, 14, 26: Vultur, id. ib. 3, 4, 9 al.
1. appulsUS (adp-), a, um, Part, of
1. appello.
2. appulSUS (adp-)< us, m. [I. appello],
a driving to some place. I, In the lit.
signif. only in the jurists: pecoris, a driv-
ing of a flock to drink, Dig. 43, 19, 1. — H,
T r a n s f. £i m A landing, bringing to land:
ab litorum appulsa arcere, Liv. 27, 30: op-
pidum celerrimum adpulsu, Tac. A. 3, 1; 2,
6 : utrinque prora paratam semper adpnlsui
frontem agit, id. G. 44. — B. An approach-
ing, approach, in gen.: pars terrae adpulsu
solis exarsit, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.— C. An ef-
fect, infiumct caused by approach : frigoris
et caloris adpulsus sentire, Cic. N. 1). 2. 56,
141 : deorum adpulsu homines sonmiare,
id. Div. 1, 30 ^n.
t apra, ae,/ [aper], a wild sow, Plin. ap.
Prise, p. 698 P. ; v. aper.
aprariUS, a > un i, adj- [ id.], °/or relat-
ing to wild hogs (in jurid. Lat.): retia, Dig.
33,7.22; so Sent. 3, tit. 7.
apiicatio, onis,/ [apricor], a basking
in the sun, a sunning (very rare) : Unam
mehercule tecum apricationem in illo lu-
crativo tuo sole nialim quam etc., Cic, Att
7, 11, 1: ubi potest ilia aetas (senectus) ca-
lescere apricatione melius? id. Sen. 16. 57
(perh. not elsewhere in Cic); Col. 8, 8, 4.
apriCltas, atis,/. [apricus], the quality
of apricus, sunniness, sunshine (only post-
Aug.): regio apricitatis inclytae, Plin. 6, 16,
18, § 46 : tepidi ae'ris, Just. 36. 3 : diei, the
clearness of the day, sunshine^ Col. 7, 4, 5 ; 8,
15, 4,
apriclus, v. apriculus.
apriCO, are, v. a. [apricus], to warm in
the sun { late Lat.), Pall. 1, 38; so Paul. Nol.
Carm. ad Cyther. 13, 311.
apriCOr, ari, v. dep. [id.], to sun one's
self bask in tfie sun : in sole, Varr. ap. Non.
p. '76, 15: Alexander offecerat Diogeni apri-
canti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92 ; so Col. 8, 4. 6;
Plin. 36, 25, 60, § 184.
apriculus, i, m - dim. [aper]. a small
Jlsh, similar in appearance to the wild hog,
App. Mag. p. 296, 34 Elm. (Enn. ib. 299 r 15,
contracted, apriclus).
apriCUS, a, um, adj. [qs. contr, from
apericus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. III. p. 170 ;
for the long i, cf. anticus, posticus; ace. to
others, kindr. with old Germ, abar; mid.
Germ. aeber,= dry, warm], orig., lying open,
uncovered, or, ace. to the second etymol.,
warm: Qui tulit aprico frigida castra Lare,
under the open heaven, Prop. 5, 10, 18,
where Muller reads e parvo.— Hence, with
esp. ref. to the warmth of the sun, exposed
to the sun or to the warmth of the sun,
open to the sun, sunny. I. £, Of places
(class, in prose and poetry) : loci . . . opaci
an aprici, Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin. : hortus,
id. Fam. 16, 18 (perh. not elsewhere in Cic.) :
colles, Liv. 21, 37: campus, Hor. C. 1, 8, 3;
id. A. P. 162: rura, id. C. 3, 18, 2 : agger, id.
S. 1, 8, 15 ct saep.— B. Subst. : aprlCUHL,
i, n., a sunny spot, place. 1, Lit.: buxus
amataprica,'Plin.l6,16,28, § 71: apricaAlpi-
um, id. 21,7,20. g 43.— And 2. *Trop.: in
apricum proferre, to bring to light. Hor. Ep.
1, 6, 24 (= in apertum, Cruq.).— C, Poet.,
of other objects exposed to the sun, delight-
ing or growing in the sunshine : arbor, Ov.
M. 4, 331: mergi, basking in Vie sun, Verg.
A. 5, 128: flores, Hor. C. 1, 26, 7 ; senes, Pers.
5,179 al.— II. Transf. A. Clear, pure
(only in Col.); caeli status. Col. 11, 3, 27:
apricissimus dies, id. 9, 14, 13.— B, Coming
from the sunny quarter, i. e. from the south :
flatus, the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8. — Comp.,
Col. 11, 3, 21 — Adv. not used.
APTO
Aprilis, is [(I s - contr. from aperilis, from
aperio; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 33, p. 8fi Mull.; Cin-
cius ap. Macr. S. 1, 12; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1,
43] (orig. adj.; sc. mensis), m., the month of
April (as the month in which the earth
opens and softens) : Sex ubi luces Aprilis
habebit, Ov. F. 4, 901. — With mensis ex-
pressed: mense Aprili, Cic, Phil. 2, 39, 100:
Qui dies mensem Veneris marinae Findit
Aprilem, Hor. C. 4, 11, 15. — Adj., of or per-
taining to April : Nonarum Aprili um, Cic.
Fam. 3, 11, 8; 1, 9, 8: Patis mane a. d. Id.
April. Scriptis litteris, id. ad Brut. 2, 4, 1:
Apriles Idus, Ov. F. 4, 621.
aprineus, a, urn, adj., v. aprinus.
aprinUS, a , um, a dj. [aper], of or belong-
ing to the wild boar : viscus, Lucil. ap. Cha-
rts, p. 63 P.: pulmo, Plin. 28, 16, 62, § 222:
vesica, id. 28, 15, 60, § 215: fel, id. 28, 16, 62,
§ 221. — As a secondary form, Hyg. Fab. 69,
has twice aprineUS, a, um, if the reading
is correct.
apronia, ae >/, the plant usually called
bryonia, Plin 23, 1, 17, g 27.
AprdniUS* } h m -t a Roman nomen. I p
Q. Apronius. Cic. Vcrr. 3, 9, 22.— H. L. Apro-
nius, Tac. A. 1, 29. — Hence, Apronia=
HUS, a, um, adj., originating from Q.
Apronius, named after him: convivium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11: cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30,
g 102.
aprozis. ls if, a plant whose root, ace.
to Pythagoras, takes fire at a distance, Plin.
24. 17. 101. § 158.
apriiCO, 5nis, /, the plant commonly
called saxifraga, App. Herb. 97.
aprugineus, a, am, v. aprugnus.
aprugnus ( also aprunus ), a, um,
adj. |aperj, of or belonging to the wild boar:
apruguum callum,Plaut,Pers.2, 5,4Ritschl;
cf. id. Poen. 3, 2, 2: aprunus adeps, Plin. 28,
11,47, § 167 Jan: lumbus, id, 8, 51, 78, § 210.
— Hence, aprugna (apruna), ae,/ (sc.
caro), the flesh of a wild boar, Capitol. Max.
Jun. 2. — A secondary form, apruffineus
a, um, Sol. 32.
AprUSa, ae ,/, a river in Umbria near
Ariniinum, Plin. 3, 15, 50, § 115.
apsinthllim, v - absinthium.
apsis, v. absis.
Apsdrds (-US), hfi an island in the
Adriatic Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 13.
ApSUS, i, m.,z="A\j/os, a river oflllyria,
falling into the Ionian Sea, now Crevata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13 ; 3, 19 ; Liv. 31, 27.
t apsyctds, \.f..— i^^To? (uncooled),
a previous stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10,
54, g 148.
Apsyrtis, eic -i v - 2 * Absyrtus.
aptatus- a, um, v. apto, P. a.
apte, adv. , v. apo, P. a. fin.
aptO, iivi, atum, 1, v.freq. [apo], to fit,
adapt, accommodate, apply, put on, adjust,
etc. (cf. accommodo) ; absol., with dat. or
less freq. with ad (m Cic. only once, as P. a.).
I. Lit. a^ -Absol. : aptat cristas telaque,
Verg. A. 11, 8: arma aptare, Liv. 5, 49, 3:
remos, Curt. 9, 9, 12 : tabulam, Col. 12, 56, 2 :
jubas, SiL 5, 166: armamenta, vela, Quint.
10, 7, 23. — 1), With dat. : aliquid umeris,
Verg. A. 9, 364: arma corpori, Liv. 44, 34, 8:
vincula collo, Ov. M. 10. 381: claves foribus,
Mart. 9, 47 : sagittas nervo, Verg. A. 10, 131 :
dexteris enses, Hor. Epod. 7, 2 : tela Qagello,
Verg. A. 7, 731: os cucurbitulae corpori, Cels.
2, 11: anulum sibi. Sen. Ben. 3, 25, 1: digito
(anulum), Suet. Tib. 73. — II, Trop, a .
With the access, idea of fitting: bella ci-
tharae modis, Hor. C. 2, 12, 4; cf. id. Fp. 1,
3, 13. — And with ad : sed usum nee ad
commoditatem ferendi nee ad ipsius muni-
tionis firmamentum aptaverunt, Liv. 33, 5,
5: adtranseundum omnia aptaverant, Curt.
7, 8, 8: ad militares remus aptatur manus,
i. e. is taken in hand by the soldiers, Sen.
Agam.425.— "b. Without the access, idea of
fitting, to prepare, get ready .furnish, put in
order ; constr. absol, with dat. or ad. (a)
Absol.: aptate convivium, Pomp. ap. Non.
p. 234, 30: idonea bello, Hor. S. 2, 2, 111.—
1/3) With dat. : arma pugnae, Liv. 22, 5 ; cf. :
aptat se pugnae. Verg. A. 10, 588; and, ani-
mos aptent armis. id. ib. 10. 259. — ( T ) With
ad : Aptat et arnnferas miles ad arma ma-
nus, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 14: ad pugnam classem,
Liv. 22, 5; ad primum se velut aspectum
10
A P U D
orationis aptare, Quint. 10, 2, 16. — Hence,
p. With abi. of that with which something
is fitted, furnished. provided: oppidi partes
testudinibus et musculis. Auct. B. Alex. 1:
biremes remigio,Verg. A. 8, 80: classem ve-
lis, id. ib. 3, 472 ; so, pinum armamentis, Ov.
M. 11, 456: ut quisque &e aptaverat armis,
had fitted himself with arms, i. e.for battle,
Liv. 9, 31. — Hence. aptatUS, a > um ; P- a - 3
pr., fitted for something; thus, suitable,
fit, appropriate, accommodated to (syn. :
aptus, accommodatus) ; hoc verbum est ad
id aptatum, quod ante dixerat, *Cic. de Or.
3, 40, 162 : ad popularem delectationem,
Quint. 2, 10, 11; so Sen. Contr. 6 al.: omnia
rei aptata, id. Ep. 59.
t aptdta (nomina), 6rum, w,,= a7rT«)To
(without case); in gram., substantives that
are not declined, aptotes (e. g. dicis, fas, frit,
git, etc.), Diom. p. 287 ; Prise. 5, p. 669.
aptus, a > um , v - a P°, P- a.
apua, v. aphya.
apud (apud down to the time of Cse-
sar, Corp. Inscr. I. 30 ; I. 196 ; and after 45
B.C. both apud, I n &cr. Orell. 206; 818, and
aput,m.206; 15 ; 34 ; another form of apud
was apOr ? IJaul - cx Feat. p. 26 Mull. apud.
Ritschl, Kib. in Trag. et Com. Bel.,- Mull, in
Lucil., and Dietsch in Sail.; aput ? Lachm.,
Fleck, in Plaut. ; both apud aD(t aput
Mull, in Cat. aud Rib, in Verg.) [Corssen once
regarded apud as connected with apisci, as
juxta with jungo, Ausspr. I. p. 335, 1st ed.,
but afterwards, ib. 2d ed. I. p. 197, he adopt-
ed Pott's view, that it was comp. of Sanscr.
api, = to, toward, near (Gr. lirt), and ad,
old form ar, which view the form apor fa-
vors, and thus its strict meaning would be
on to, unto ; v. infra, IV.]; prep. gov. ace,
with, at^ by, near (regularly with words de-
noting rest, and primarily of persons, while
ad properly designates only direction, mo-
tion, extension, etc., and is chiefly used of
places; the difif. between apud and penes is
given in Paul, ex Fest, p. 22 Mull.: apud et
penes in hoc diflerunt, quod altcrum per-
sonam cum loco significat, alterum perso-
nam et dominium ac potestatem ; v. penes,
and cf. Nep. Them. 7, 2 : ad ephoros Lace-
daemoniorum accessit, penes quos sum-
mum imperii] m erat, atque apudeos (v. in-
fra, I. B. 2. a.) contendit, etc. ; and for the
difference between ad and apud,cf, Lucil. 9,
58 sq. Mull.: apud sc longe alid est, neque
idem valet ad se.- Intro nos vocat ad sese,
tenet intus apud se ; syn. : ad, prope, coram,
inter, m with abl.; rare in early Lat.; very
freq. m Plant., less free], in Ter., seven times
in Verg., live times in Juv. , three times in
Catull., twice in Uv, and once in Hor. and
Prop. ; never in Tib. or Pers. ; very freq.
in Cic., the historians, and the Vulg.). I,
A, In designating nearness in respect of
persons, xoith, near : apud ipsum adstas,
Att. ap. Noll. p. 522, 25: adsum apud te,ge-
nitor, id. ib. p. 522, 32 : alteram (partem)
apud me adponito, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 60 :
nunc hie apud te servio, id. Capt. 2, 2, 02:
scriptorum non magnast copia apud me,
Cat. 68, 33 Hull. : mane apud me, Vulg. Gen.
29, 19: Advocatum habemus apud Patrem,
ib. 1 Joan. 2, 1: cum in lecto Crassus esset
et apud eum Sulpicius sederet, Cic. de Or.
2,3, 12; so id. Pis. 26. and id. Hep. 3,28.— B.
Es P- 1. a. With a pron. or subst, apud
me, te, se, aliqnem, etc., with me, in my
house, etc , in one's house, at the house of a
person; Fr, chez moi. chez vous, chez soi,
etc.: Quis heri apud te? Naev., Com. Rel.
p. 9 Rib.: dico eum esse apud me, Plaut.
Capt. 3, 2, 15 ; 4. 2, 73 : hie apud me hortum
confodere jussi. id. Aul. 2, 2, 6Q: si commo-
dumst, apud me, sis. volo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1,
110: condixerant cenam apud me, Turp. ,
Com. Rel. p. 108 Rib. : quid nunc virgo ?
Nempe apud test? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 159:
Quid sibi volunt homines isti apud te ?
Vulg. Num. 22. 9; ib. Matt. 26, 18: cenabis
bene apud me. Cat. 13, 1 : apud me habitavit
Cic. Clu. 33; id. Verr. 4, 111; 5, 77: apud te
cenavit, id. Div. in Caecil. 58; id. Verr. 4. 49 ;
id. Gael. 26; id. Deiot. 32: in curia posita
potius quam rure apud te, Titin., Com. Rel.
p. 142 Rib. : mane apud me etiam hodie,
Vulg. Jud. 19, 9: tenet intus apud se. Lucil.
9, 59 Mull.: Pompeius petiit, ut secum et
apud se essem cotidie, Cic. Att. 5, 6: apud
se fecit manere, Vulg. Jud. 19, 7; ib. Luc.
APUD
11, 37: de gladiis, quae apud ipsum erant
deprehensa, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: Cum postridie
apud eundem ventum exspectans mane-
rem, id. Phil. 1, 8: mansit apud eum quat-
tuor mensibus, Vulg. Jud. 19, 2; ib. Act. 28,
14: apud quern deversatus es, Cic. Verr. 4,
37 : apud nympham Calypsonem, Liv. And.
ap. Prise, p. 685 (cf. Horn. Od. 4, 557 : Ni^qr
lv fjie^cipotai KuAir^oin ) : habitasti apud
Hemm Messanae, Cic. Verr. 4, 18; id, Cael.
51: Fuisti apud Laecam ilhi nocte, id. Cat
1, 4, 9 ; id. de Or. l, 22, 104 ; id. Att. 1, 8 :
apud Ostorium Scapulam epulatur, Tac. A.
14, 48: apud Cornelium Primum juxta Ve-
labrum delituit, id. H. 3, 74; 1, 14: Factum
est, ut moraretur apud Simonem quen-
dam, Vulg. Act. 9, 43: invenient hominem
apud sororem tuam occultantem se, Cic.
Dom. 83 : qui apud te esset eductus, id.
Quinct. 69 : apud quem erat educatus, i<L
Lael. 20, 75; cum alter ejus Alius apud ma-
trem educaretur, id. Clu. 27 : discipline C.
Cassii, apud quem educatus erat, Tac. A. 15,
52: se apud Q. Mucium jus civile didicisse,
id. Or. 30 : apud eosdem magistratus institu-
tus. Suet. Calig. 24: servorum manus tam-
quam apud senem festinantes, Tac. H. 1, 7:
in convivio apud regem, id. A. 2, 57: Bene
vale; apud Orcum te videbo, in the abode
of Oram, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 16: sacrificasse
apud deos, i. c. in templis deorum, Tac. A.
11, 27 : frater apud Othonem militans, in
the army ofOtho, id. H. 2, 26; so, nee solum
apud Caecinam (cognoscebatur id damnum
composuisse), id. ib. 2, 27: quorum sint le-
gati apud se, in his camp, Caes. B. G. 4, 8;
cf. : Quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus
conspcxisset, id. ib. 1, 47: dici hoc potest,
Apud portitores eas (litteras) resignatas
sibi, at the custom-house, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3,
64; 3, 3, 80: Quantillum argenti mini apud
trapezitam siet, at the banker's, id. Capt. 1,
2, 90 : duo genera matenarum apud rhe-
toras tractantur, i. e. in scholis rhetorum,
as he says just before, Tac. Or. 35.— Apud
me etc. is sometimes added to dorni or in
aedibns, or interchanges with domi : Me.
Ubi namst, quaeso? Ch. Apud me domi,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21 : a me insidias apud me
domi positas esse dixerunt, Cic. Sest. 41:
domi esse apud sese archipiratas dixit
duos. id. Verr. 5, 73 ; so Vulg Gen. 27, 15 :
quae (signa) cognovi apud istum in aedi-
bus, Cic. Verr. 1, 50: esse ilia signa domi
suae, non esse apud Verrem, id. ib. 4, 16:
nihil apud hanc lautum, pistor domi nul-
lus, id. Pis. 67 ; id. Clu. 165. — Hence, k
Trop.: apud se esse, to be at home, i. e.
to be in one's senses, be one's self be sane
(only in conversational lang.; most freq.
in Ter. ; cf. Gr. £„ la.uru> eivau, Ar. Vesp.
642; opp. vecors, aniens 'esse, to be out of
one's wits, beside one's self; so Gr. <p p evwv
k^eardvat, Eur. Or. 1021): Sumne ego apud
me ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 36 : Non sum apud me,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26, and Afran., Com. ReL
p. 170 Rib.: Prae iracundia, Mcnedeme,non
sum apud me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 48 : Vix sum
apud me: ita animus commotustmetu,spe,
gaudio, id. And. 5, 4, 34: Num tibi videtur
esse apud sese? id. Hec. 4, 4. 85 (quasi ob
amoreni meretricis insanus, Don.): prom
tu fac. apud te ut sies, id. And. 2, 4, 5 ( = ut
praeparatus sis, Don.); Petr. 129.— 2, In
respect of persons, iu whose presence or" be-
fore whom any thing is done or takes place,
esp. of discussions or debates in which the
persons have the right of decision (Web.
Uebungsch. p. 33), before, in the presence of,
— coram, ad. a . Of civil or military af-
fairs, before : cum res agatur apud praeto-
rem populi Romani et apud sevenssimoa
judices, Cic. Arch. 3: apud eosdem judices
reus est factus, id. Clu. 22, 59: vis de his ju-
dicari apud me ? Vulg. Act. 25, 9 : accusavit
fraires sues apud patrem. ib. Gen. 37, 2; ib.l
Mace. 7, 6; ib. Joan. 5, 45: hoc, quod nunc
apud pontifices agis, Cic. Dom. 51; 117:
istud ne apud eum quidem dictatorem
quisquam egit isto modo, id. Lig. 12: qui
hanc causam aliquotiens apud te egit, id.
Quinct. 30 ; so id. Verr. 2, 100 ; 3, 114 ; id.
Caecin. 69 ; id. Sest. 120 : (popalus Roma-
nus) mihi potestatem apud se agendi dedit,
id. Verr. 5, 173: Repulsior secunda collatio-'
ne dixit Cato in ea, quae est contra Corne-
lium apud populum. Paul, ex Fest. p. 286
Mull. : tutoresne defendent apud istius modi
praetorem? Cic. Verr. 1, 153; id. Clu. 126:
apud te cum sim defensurus me, Vulg. Act.
145
AFUD
26, 2 : omnia apud praetores gererentur.
Tac. Or. 38: causam nescio quam apud ju-
dicem defendebat, Cic. Clu. 74 ; so Tac. A.
3, 12; id. Or. 19; apud te defendit alium in
ea voluntate non fuisse, in qua te, Cic. Lig.
6: apudjudicem causam dicere, id. Quinct.
43; id. Verr. 1, 26; id. Sex. Rose. 85: apud
aliquem dicere, id. Lig. 6 ; id. Deiot. 4 : ver-
ba apud senatum fecit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 20:
habita apud senatum oratione, Tac. A. 12,
25; 6, 8: haec apud patres disseruit, id. ib.
2, 43 ; 4, 2 ; 4, 6 : modeste apud vos so-
cius populi Romani questus est, Cic. Verr.
4, 18 : Quae est ergo apud Caesarem querel-
la? id. Lig. 25: isne apud vos obtinebit
causam, qui etc., id.Caecin. 38: petita mul-
ta est apud eum praetorem, id. Verr. 1, 155:
causam contra aliquem apud centumviros
dicere, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98 ; Tac. Or. 38 : nu-
merus oratorum quot annis apud magistra-
te publice subscribitur, Cic. Verr, 3, 120:
apud eorum quern qui manumitteretur,
Liv. 41, 9 : apud proconsules aliquem ma-
numittere, Marcian. ap. Dig. 1, 162. — "b. In
extra judicial cases, before : apud hunc con-
fessus"es et genus etc.", Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 52 :
nullam causam dico, quin mihi Et paren-
tHm et libertatis apud te deliquio siet, id.
ib. 3, 4, 93: apud erum qui (servos) vera
loquitur, id. Am. 2, 1, 43: apud novercam
querere, id. Ps. 1, 3, 80: ego apud parentem
loquor, Cic. Lig. 30: plura fateri apud ami-
cos, Tac. A. 14, 62 : aliquid apud aliquem
laudare, Cic. Att. 2, 25 ; Tac. A. 13, 46 ; so
Vulg. Gen. 12, 15: aliquem apud aliquos vi-
tuperare, Cic. Phil. 2, 11: apud quem tu eti-
am nos criminari soles, id. Vatin. 29. — c.
Of one's feelings, views, judgment, rvith,
in the view or sight of before, (a) With
verbs : apud Tenedios sanctissimus deus
habetur, Cic. Fl. 61 ; id. Verr. 1, 49 : quod
apud illos amplissimum sacerdotium puta-
tur, id. ib. 2, 126; 1, 69: si tutoris auctori-
tas apud te ponderis nihil habebat, id. ib.
2, 55; id. Plane. 4: apud judicem grave et
sanctum esse ducetur, id. Q. Rose. 6: Quae
omnia apud. nos parti m infamia . . . po-
nuntur, Nep. praef. 5 : justificatur apud
Deum, Vulg. Gal. 3, 11 : haec apud illos
barbatos ridicula videbantur, Cic. Mur. 26;
id. Dom. 101: unus dies apud Dominum
(est) sicut mille anni, et mille anni sicut
dies unus, Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 8.— (/3) With twjj.:
fuisti apud pontifices superior, Cic. Dom.
4 : qui honos est apud Syracusanos am-
plissimus, id. Verr. 4, 137 ; id. Font. 36 :
quam clara (expugnatio) apud omnes, id.
Verr. 1, 50; 2, 50: Satis clarus est apud ti-
mentem quisquis timetur, Tac. H. 2, 76 ; id.
Or. 7: hoc est apud Graecos prope glorio-
sius quam Romae triumphasse, Cic. Fl. 31;
Tac. H. 5, 17 : quod aeque apud bonos mi-
serum est, id. ib. 1, 29 : quae justa sunt
apud nos, Vuig. 1 Mace. 11, 33 ; ib. Rom. 2,
13 : tunc eritis inculpabiles apud Domi-
num, ib. Num. 32, 22 : si is pretio apud
istum idoneus esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 121. — (y)
With substt : est tanta apud eos ejus fani
religio atque antiquitas, ut etc., Cic. Verr.
1,46: tanta nominis Romani dignitas est
apud omnes nationes, ut etc., id. ib. 5, 150:
qua (hie) apud omnes Siculos dignitate at-
que existimatione sit, id. ib. 2, 111 : Dym-
nus modicae apud regem auctoritatis et
gratiae, Curt. 6, 72 : abommatio est uter-
que apud Deum, Vulg. Prov. 17, 15.— Apud
animum, apud animum meum. etc. some-
times stand for inihi, mecum, etc., or simply
animo : Ea tute tibi subice et apud animum
propone, before your mind, before you. Sulp.
ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5: ipsi primum statuerint
apud animos, quid vellent, Liv. 6, 39, 11:
Sic apud animum meum statuo, Sail, de
Ord. Rep. 2 : sic statuere apud animum
meum possum, Liv. 34, 2, 4.— So with pers.
pron. in Vuig. after the Greek: haec apud
se (-Trpo? eavTov) oravit, within himself, to
himself Luc. 18, 11: Sciens apud semet ip-
sum (ev eat/Tip), in himself Joan. 6, 62:
statu i hoc ipsum apud me (^au™), ne
etc., with myself 2 Cor. 2, 1; so, hoc co-
gitet apud se {h<j> eau-rou), ib. 10, 7. —
Jl. And sinfply before, in the presence of:
id apud vos proloquar, Plaut. Capt. piol.
6 : nemo est meorum amicorum, apud
quem expromere omnia mea occulta au-
deam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14 : se jactant apud
eos, quos inviti vident, Cic. Fl. 61: licet
mihi, Marce fill, apud te gloriari. ad quem
etc., id. Off. 1, 22, 78: de vobis glorior apud
146
APUD
Macedones, Vulg. 2 Cor. 9. 2 : plus quam
apud vos commemorari velitis,Cic. Caecin.
77: non apud indoctos loquor, id. Pis. 68:
ostendit, quae quisque de eo apud se dixe-
rit, Caes. B. G. 1. 19 : quid apud magnum
loquerentur Achillem, Ov. M. 12, 163 : ne-
que raro neque apud paucos talia jacie-
bat, Tac. A. 4, 7 : loqui de se apud aliquem,
Cic. Att. 1, 3: mentiri apud aliquem, Plaut.
Poen. 1, 1, 24: apud aliquem profiteri. Curt.
7, 7, 24: Non est nobis haec oratio habenda
apud imperitam muiutudinem, Cic. Mur.
61: Caesar apud milites contionatur, Caes.
B. C. 1, 7 : gratias agere alicui apud ali-
quem, Cic. Sest. 4 ; so Tac. A. 15, 22 : si
quid (in me) auctoritatis est, apud eos utar,
qui etc., Cic Imp. Pomp. 2; so id. Lig. 16,
and id. Red. in Sen. 24 : Quae fundebat apud
Samson lacrimas, V ulg. Jud. 14, 16.— 3. Of a
person with whom, in whose case something
is, exists, is done, with, in the case of often—
in with abl. : quom apud te parum stet fides,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 62: Ft bene apud memores
veteris stat gratia facti, Verg. A. 4, 539: At
fides mihi apud hunc est. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3,
10: De. Quid est? Ch. Itan parvam mihi
fidem esse apud te ? id. Phorm. 5, 3, 27 : ut
apud me praemium esse positum pietati
scias, id..Hec. 4, 2, 8: alioqui niercedem
non habebitis apud Patrem vestrum, Vulg.
Matt. 6, 1: ilia res quanta ni declarat ejus-
dem hominis apud hostes populi Romani
auctontatem, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 46 : (eum)
Aeduorum auctoritatem apud omnes iSel-
gas amplifieaturum, Caes. B. G. 2, 14: si M.
Petrei non summa auctoritas apud milites
exstitisset,Cic. Sest. 12- Pompei auctoritas
apud omnes tanta est. quanta etc., id. Fl.
14; id. Phil. 13, 7: ecquid auctoritatis apud
vos socii populi Romani habere debeant,
id. Div. in Caecil. 17 ; so id. Verr. 2, 14 ; id.
Mur. 38: (servi) apud eum sunt in honore
et pretio, id. Sex. Rose. 77; id. Verr. 5, 157;
id. Cat. 3, 2: videmus quanta sit in invidia
quantoque in odio apud quosdam virtus et
industria, id. Verr. 5, 181: quo majore apud
vos odio esse debet quam etc.. id. ib. 1,42:
domi splendor, apud' exteras nationes no-
men et gratia, id. Clu. 154 ; id. Mur. 38 :
Dumnorigcm, magna apud plebem gratia,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18: tanti ejus apud se grati-
am esse ostendit, uti etc., id. ib. 1, 20: oer-
te apud te et hos, qui tibi adsunt, veritas
valebit, Cic. Quinct. 5 ; id. Div. in Caecil.
17; id. Lig. 30; id. Marcell. 14; id. Mil. 34:
utrum apud eos pudor atque offlcium aut
timor valeret, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: apud quem
ut multum gratia valeret, Nep. Con. 2. 1:
video apud te causas valere plus quam
preces, Cic. Lig. 31; so id. Lael. 4, 13, and
Tac. H. 3, 36: quod apud vos plurimum
debebit valere, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11; so
Caes. B. G. 1, 17, and Tac. H. 4, 73: qui tan-
tum auctoritate apud suos cives potuit, ut
etc. , Cic. Verr. 2, 113 : speravit sese apud ta-
les viros aliquid posse ad etc., id. Sex. Rose.
141: (eum) apud finitimas civitates largiter
posse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: quae (pecunia) apud
me contra fidem meam nihil potuisset,Cic.
Verr. 1, 19: quae (memoria) plus apud eum
possit quamsaluscivitatis, id. Phil. 5,51; id.
Verr. 3, 131: qui apud eum plurimum pote-
rat, id. ib. 3, 130: qui apud me et amicitia
etbeneficiis et dignitate plurimum possunt,
id. Sex. Rose. 4 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 9. — So
very rarely with adjj. : faciles sunt preces
apud eos. qui etc.. Cic. Har. Resp. 63; nihil
me turpius apud homines fuisset, id. Att. 2,
19 : apud quos misernm auxilium tolera-
hile miserius malum fecit, Cels. 3, 23. — 4 8
Of persons, of inhabitants of cities or coun-
tries, among whom one is, or something is,
is done or happens, a mong — inter : consol.
qvei. fvit, apvd. vos.. Epit. Scip. ap. Grotef.
Gr. II. p. 296: homines apud nos noti, inter
suos nobiles, Cic. Fl. 52: Ut vos hie, itidem
ille apud vos meus servatur Alius, Plaut.
Capt. 2, 2, 11; 2, 2, 62: qui (colonus) peri-
grinatur apud vos, Vulg. Exod. 12, 49: qui
regnabat apud vos, ib. 1 Mace. 12, 7 ; ib.
Matt. 13, 56; ib. Luc. 9, 41: si iste apud eos
quaestor non fuisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4;
^o : Apud eos fuisse regem Divitiacum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 2: qui (praetores) apud
illos a popnlo creantur, Cic, Fl. 44: apud
quos consul fnerat, id. Div. in Caecil. 06 ;
id. Verr. 2, 5; 4, 108: apud inferos ilii anti-
qui supplicia impiis const) tuta esse volue-
runt, id. Cat. 4. 8 ; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 ; so Vulg.
Eccli. 14, 17: Sunt apud infernos tot milia
AFUD
formosarum, Prop. 3, 2, 63: fateri quae quis-
apud superos distulit in seram commissa
piacula mortem, Verg. A. 6, 568; Vel. 2, 48,
2: studiis militaribus apud juventutem ob-
soletis, Cic. Font 42 : qui apud socios no-
minis Latini censi essent, Liv. 41, 9 : qui
apud gentes solus praestat, Naev., Com. Rel.
p. 25 Rib.: quae sacra apud omnes gentes.
nationesque fiunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 109: id (si-
mulacrum) apud Segestanos positum fuis-
se, id. ib. 4, 80: si apud Athenienses non.
deerant qui rem publicam defenderent, id.
Sest. 141, and Nep. Milt. 6, 2 : ille est raa-
gistratus apud Siculos, qui etc., Cic. Verr.
2, 131: si tu apud Persas deprehensus etc.,
id. ib. 5, 166: Apud Helvetios longe nobilis-
simus fuit Orgetonx, Caes. B. G. 1, 2: apud
omnes Graecos hie mos est, ut etc., Cic.
Verr. 2, 158, and id. Fragm. B. 7, 18 B. and K.:
quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset,
ut etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 50: aliis Germanorum
populis usurpatum raro apud Chattos in
consensum vertit, Tac. G. 31: Cui (mihi)'
neque apud Danaos usquam locus (est),
Verg. A. 2, 71 : apud Nahanarvalos anti-
quae religionis lucus ostenditur, Tac. G. 43;
32; 38; 44; id. H. 4, 56; 4, 61; id. A. 2. 1;
2, 45: apud Graecos magis quam in ceteris
nationibus exculta est medicina, Cels. praef.
3,9.— So of an army, in,with, where in toith
abl. is commonly used; qui apud exercitum
cum Lucio Lucullo est, in the army under
L. Lucullus, Cic. Verr. 4, 49 ; so id. Arch.
11: apud exercitum mihi uteris tot annos,
id. Mur. 45: quod Hannibalem etiam nunc
cum imperio apud exercitum haberent, in
the army with a command, Nep. Hann. 7, 3 :
simul manere apud exercttus Titum utile
videbatur, Tac. H. 5, 10: quod XII. pondo-
argenti habuisset apud exercitum. with his
troops, Plin. 33. 4, 50, § 143. — 5, In desig-
nating the author of a work or of an as-
sertion, apud aliquem, in, by. in the writings
of any one (the work itself being designated
by in with abl. ; as, de qua in Catone majore-
satis multa diximus, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151: So-
cratem ilium, qui est in Phaedro Platonis,
id. de Or. 1 7,' 28 : quo in libro, id. ib. 1, 11,
47) : ut scriptum apud eundem Caelium e«t,.
Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55 : apud Xenophontem au-
tem moriens Cyrus major haec dicit, id.
Sen. 22, 79 : quod apud Platonem est in
philosophos dictum, quod etc., id. Off. 1, 9,
28 : apud Agathoclem scriptum in historia
est, id. Div. 1, 24, 50 : ut est apud poe'tam
nescio quem, id. Phil. 2, 65: Quod enim est
apud Ennium, etc., id. Off. 1, 8, 26: de qua
(ambitione) praeclare apud eundem est Pla-
tonem, simile etc., id. ib. 1, 25, 87 : Apud
Varronem ita est, etc., Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348:
ut video scriptum apud Graecos, Cic, Scaur,
4 : invenio apud quosdam auctorcs, Tac.
H. 2, 37; so id. A. 1, 81; 3, 3: reperio apud
scriptores, id. ib. 2, 88 : apud Soloncm,
i. e. in his laws, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64 : cui
bono est, si apud te Agamemnon diserte
loquitur, i. e. in tragoediis tuis, Tac. Or. 9.
—Also of speakers : apud quosdam acer-
bior in conviciis narrabatur, Tac. Agr. 22.—
6. a. Est aliquid apud aliquem = est ali-
cui aliquid, apud aliquem being equivalent
to dat, of possessor : quae (scientia augura-
lis) mihi videtur apud majores fuisse du-
pliciter, ut etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33 : juris ci-
vilis magnum usum apud multos fuisse,
id. Brut. 41, 152: cum apud eum summum.
esset imperium populi, Nep. Phoc. 2, 4:
omnis gratia, potentia, honos, divitiae apud
illos sunt, Sail. C. 20, 8: par gloria apud
Hannibalem hostesque Poenos erat, Liv.
22, 30, 8: apud quos nulla loricarum galea-
rumve tegmina (erant), Tac. A. 12. 35 : pe-
cumam ac dona majora apud Romanos
(esse), id. H. 4, 76: minorem esse anud vic-
tos animum, id. ib. 3, 1; 2, 75: quando qui-
dem est apud te virtuti honos, Liv. 2. 1, 15 :
Phoebo sua semper apud me Mini era sunt,
Phoebus has his gifts with me, i. e. J have his
gifts for Phoebus, Verg. E. 3, 62; so Hor. C.
3, 29, 5: apud te est Ions vitae, Vulg. Psa.
35,10: apud Dominum (est) misericordia,
ib. ib. 129, 7.— jj. Est aliquid apud aliquem
also simply denotes that something is in
one's hands, in his power, at his disposal :
erat ei apud me pauxillulum Nummorum,
Ter. Phorm. 1. 1, 3 : negasse habere se (pha-
ieras): apud alium quoque eas habuisse
depositas, Cic. Verr. 4, 29 : multa (signa) de-
posita apud ami cos, id. ib.4,36: apud quem
inventus est scyphus, Vulg. Gen. 44, 16; ib
APUB
Exod. 22, 4 ; ib. Deut. 24, 12. — So also of
persons: te pix atra agitet apud carnufi-
cem, in the hands of, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 65 :
qui (obsides) apud eum sint, Caes. B. G. 1,
31; 1, 33. — c. Apud aliquem = alicui, the
dat. of indir. obj. : remanet gloria apud
me, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 194 Rib. : nihil apud
Siculum, nihil apud civem Romanum tota
in Sicilia reliquisse, Cic. Verr. 4, 2: si (cura
rei publicae) apud Othonem relinqueretur,
Tac. H. 1, 13; 1, 20: qui judicia tnanere
apud ordinem Senatorium volunt, Cic. Div.
in Caecil. 8: neque praemia caedis apud in-
terfectorem mansura, Tac. H. 2, 70; id. A.
15, 7 : fldens apud aliquem obligare, Dig.
16, 1, 27. — So rarely with adjj. : Essetne
apud te is servos acceptissimus? Plaut.
Capt. 3, 5, 56 : non dicam amicum tuum,
quod apud homines carissimum est, Cic,
Verr. 2, 110: apud publicanos gratiosus fu-
isti, id. ib. 2, 169; 4, 38; id. Fl. 76; id. Lig.
31: Apud homines hoc irapossibile est;
apud Deum autem omnia possibilia sunt,
Vulg. Matt. 19, 26 ; ib. Marc. 10, 27.
II. Transf. In designations of place,
A. At, near, about, around, before (esp.
freq. in the post- Aug. histt) = ad, prope,
circum, ante: tibi servi multi apud men-
sam adstant, Naev. ap. Prise, p. 893 P.
(Com. Rel. p. 10 Rib.): verecundari nemi-
nem apud mensam decet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4,
77 : Quid apud hasce aedis negotii est tibi ?
id. Am. 1,1, 194: Quid illisce homines quae-
runt apud aedis meas? id. Most. 4, 2, 26; id.
Trin. 4, 2, 25: apud ignem adsidere, Turp.
ap. Non. p. 522, 26 (Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.);
Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 86, 16 : navem is fregit
apud Andrum insulam, Ter. And. 1, 3, 17 :
apud Tenedum pugna ilia navalis, Cic.
Arch. 21 : ut apud Salamina classem
suam constituerent, Nep. Them. 3, 4: apud
oppidum morati, Caes. B. G. 2, 7 : agri in
Hispania apud Karthaginem Novam, Cic.
Agr. 1, 5 : bellatum apud Actium, Tac. H.
1, 1 ; 1, 72 ; 3, 76 : Pugnabant alii tardis
apud Ilion armis, Ov. R. Am. 163: moraba-
tur in castris apud Galgalam, Vulg. Jos. 10,
6: quidquid apud durae cessatum est moe-
nia Trojae, Verg. A. 11, 288 : apud vetustam
turrem, Att, Trag. Rel. p. 189 Rib. : apud ca-
stellum consedisse, Tac. A. 4, 25 : Vitellianos,
sua quemque apud signa, componunt, id.
H. 3, 35 : apud vexillum tendentes, id. A. 1,
17: trepidatur apud naves, id. H. 2, 15: ho-
stis est non apud Anienem, sed in urbe,
Cic. Mur. 84; id. Fam. 2, 10, 5: quam de-
traxerat apud rapidum Simoenta sub Ilio
alto, Verg. A. 5, 261 : apud abundantem am-
neni el rapidas undas Inachi, Att, Trag.
Rel. p. 175 Rib.: apud gelidi flumina He-
bri, Verg. A. 12, 331 : octo apud Rhenum
legiones, Tac. A. 1, 3 : apud ripam Rheni,
id. ib. 2, 63 : probavi te apud Aquam Con-
tra dictionis, Vulg. Psa.80, 8: repertus apud
fretum Siciliae, Tac. A. 6, 14 : propitiata
Juno apud proximum mare, id. ib. 15,44:
apud promunturium Miseni consedit in vil-
la, id. ib. 6, 50: Ut aput nivem et ferarum
gelida stabula forem, for in nive etc., Cat.
63, 53 Mull. : apud altaria deum pepigere,
before, Tac. A. 11, 9: decernuntur supplica-
tiones apud omnia pulvinaria, id. ib. 14. 12
(cf. : unum diem circa omnia pulvinaria
supplicatio fuit Liv. 41, 9): apud Caesaris
efflgiem procubuit. Tac. A. 12, 17; 13, 23:
quartum apud lapidem substiterat id. ib.
15, 60: laudavit ipse apud rostra (for pro
rostris), Tac. A. 16, 6; so, apud forum (cf. :
ad forum under ad, I. A. 3., and in Gr.
SophOCl. Trach. 371, 7rp<W fiiar] ujopa; on
the other band, id. ib. 423, ev U^rj ^opu.;
id. ib. 524, r^Xavyel nap' ox^y) :' Quidam
apud forum mihi vendidit, Pomp. , Com. Rel.
p. 250 Rib.: Ch. Qui scis? By. Apud forum
modo e Davo audivi, Ter. And. 2, 1, 2; 1, 5,
18: Capuae multa apud forum aedificia de
caelo tacia, Liv. 41, 9 (Weissenh, inforo):
quod (templum) apud forum hohtonum C.
Duilius struxerat, Tac. A. 2,49. — B. At, in
= in with abt. or gen. or abl. of place: con-
SVLES SEXATVM CONSOLVERVNT X. OCTOB.
apvd aepem DVELoxAr, S. C. de Bacch. I.;
so, ej us statuam majores apud aedem m atr i s
deum consecravisse, Tac. A. 4, 64: apud vil-
lain est, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 1 ; so Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 48 :
Eum argentum sumpsisse apud Thebas ab
danista fenore, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 67: deponere
apud Solos in delubro pecuniam, Cic. Leg.
2, 16, 40: ut rationes apud duas civitates
possim relinquere, id. Att. 6,, 7, 2: qui men-
AQUA
se Aprili apud Baias esseut, id. Fragm. B.
13, 4, 1 B. and K.; 13, 4, 4 iid.: seditio mili-
tum coepta apud Sucronem, Liv. 28, 29 :
donum apud Autium statuitur, Tac. A. 3,
71 : bellis civilibus Maecenatem equestris
ordinis cunctis apudRomam atque Italiam
praeposuit, id. ib. 6, 11 : Titus in conse-
crando apud Memphim bove Apide diade-
ma gestavit, Suet. Tit. 5 : quod Judaeam
praeterveniens apud Hierosolymam non
supplicasset, id. Aug. 93 : apud Mediola-
num, Lact. Mort Persec. 48 : eum pugionem
apud Capitolium consccravit. Tac. A. 15, 74:
Equitum Romanorum locos sedihbus plebis
anteposuit apud Circum, id. ib. 15, 32 : quae
(effigies) apud theatrum Pompei locaretur,
id. ib. 3, 72: qui (rei) apud aerarium pepen-
dissent, Suet Dom. 9 Roth : cujus (scientiae)
apiscendae otium apud Rhodum magistrum
Thrasullum habuit. Tac. A. 6, 20; 4, 14; so
Suet. Aug. 92; Eutr. 7, 13: ut civitati Ciby-
raticae apud Asiam subveniretur, Tac. A.
4, 13; 4, 18; 16. 15: apud Pharsaliam, Liv.
Epit. Ill : apud Palaestinam, Eutr. 7, 13 :
qui erant apud Helladam,Vulg. 1 Mace. 8, 9.
— HI. Of time. A. With words denoting
time or occasion, in, at (rare): apud sae-
clum prius, Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 15 : aliquem apud
judicium persequi, at the trial, Cic. Verr. 4,
104.— B. With words designating persons,
■with, among, in the time of: hostis apud
majores nostros is dicebatur, quem nunc
etc., Cic. Off. 1, 12, 36: fecerunt hoc multi
apud majores nostros, id. Verr. 2, 118 ; 5,
148 : Fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud
patres nostros, id. Mur. 36; id. Off. 2, 24, 85;
id. Lael. 2, 6 : Apud antiquos fuit Petron
quidam, Cels. praef. 3, 9 : aliam apud Fabri-
cios, aliam apud Scipiones pecuniam (fuis-
se), Tac. A. 2, 33. — IV. For ad with words
implying motion (very rare) : apvt evm per-
venire, Inscr. Grut 786, 5 : atque apud hunc
eo vicinum, P iaut. Mil. 2, 5, 70 : Bito apud
aurificem, Lucil. 30, 66 Mull. : apud legiones
venit, Sail. Fragm. ap. Pomp. Commod. Don.
p. 395 Lind. : (naves) apud insulas longius
sitas ejectae, Tac. A. 2, 24: qui apud Roma-
nos de societate functus est legatione, Vulg.
2 Mace. 4, 11.
jg@= Apud has some peculiarities of po-
sition, chiefly in Tac. (cf. ad, l.Jln. b.) a. I*
is sometimes placed after its subst: quae
fiunt apud fabros. flctores. item alios apud,
Varr. L. L. 6, 78, p. 104 Mull. : is locus est
Cumas aput, Lucr. 6, 747 Lachm. : montem
apud Erycum, Tac. A. 4. 43 : ripam apud Eu-
phratis, id. ib. 6. 31: Misenum apud et Ra-
vennam, id. ib. 4, 5 (in Suet. Dom. 9 the
editt vary between aerarium apud and
apud aerarium ; the latter seems prefer-
able, and is adopted by Oudend., Bremi,
Bauing.-Crus., and Roth). — b. It is some-
times placed between the subst. and adj. :
barbaras apud gentes. Tac. A. 2, 88; 3, 26;
15, 60: non modo Graecis in urbibus, sed
Romaua apud templa, id. ib. 14, 14. — c.
Twice in Verg. it stands before the second-
ary adjunct of its subst. : apud durae moe-
nia Trojae, A. 11, 288: apud gelidi flumina
Hebri, ib. 12, 331. Apud is never found in
compound words. V. more on this word
in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 405-416.
ApuleiUS, v. Appuleius.
Apulia, Apulicus, and Apulus, v.
Appul-.
1 1. apus, P^dis, m., =cifrovr (footless),
a kind of swallow, said to have no feet, the
black martin : Hirundo apus, Linn. ; Plin.
10, 39, 55, § 144.
2. /Wtiigj name of a town and river in
Bacia, now Salavicza, Tab. Peut
aput, v. apud init.
apyretus, a « um , adf, = anvpeTos,
without fever, Theod. Prise.
t apyrinus and apyrenus, a, um,
adj.,~ unvpnvos (without kernel), with soft
kernels or seeds: fructus, Col. 5, 10, 15. —
Subst. : apyrcnum, i, w. , a kind of pome-
granate with soft kernels, Plin. 13, 19, 34,
§ 112 ; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106 ; Sen. Ep. 85 ;
Mart 13, 43.
t apyros, °n> adj., = aTrvpo?, ov (with-
out fire) : apyron sulpur, virgin- sulphur,
prepared without Are, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 174 :
aurum. obtained without smelting, pure, id.
21, 11, 38, § 66.
aqua, ae (acva, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5 ; gen.
aquai, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1,
AQUA
285 ; 1, 307 ; 1, 454 et saep. ; Verg. A. 7,
464 ; poet ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15 ; Cic. Arat
179 ; Prud. Apoth. 702 ; the dat aquai also
was used ace. to Charis. p. 538 ; v. Neue,
Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12 ; pp. 14 sq. ; aquae,
as trisyl., Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.)./ [cf. Sanscr.
ap= water; Wallach. apa, and Goth, ahva
= river ; old Germ. Aha ; Celt, achi ; and
the Gr. proper names Meacr-iiniot and <y»j
'Atti a, and the Lat Apuli, Apiola ; prob.
ultimately con. with Sanscr. acus = swift,
acer, and wkw, from the notion of quickly,
easily moving. Curtius.]. I. A, Water, in
its most gen. signif. (as an element, rain-
water, river- water, sea- water, etc.; in class.
Lat often plur. to denote several streams,
springs, in one place or region, and com.
plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew) : aer,
aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant, Lucr.
1, 567 : si. aqva. pl v via. nocet, Fragm. of the
XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21 ; cf. Dirks. Transl.
p. 486; so also of titles. in the Digg. 39, 3;
cf. ib. 43, 20 : pluvialis, rain water, Ov. M.
8, 335 and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1 ; so, aquae plu-
viae, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233;
Quint 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol , Cic. Att.
15, 16, B ; Lucr. 6, 519 ; Verg. G. 1, 92 ; Ov. F.
2, 71 ; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227) ; so, caelestes
aquae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135 ; Liv. 4, 30, 7 ; 5, 12,
2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so, aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12 : aquae nivis, snow-water,
ib. Job, 9, 30: fiuvialis, river-water, Col. 6,
22; so, aqua fiuminis, Vulg. Jer. 2. 18: aquai
fons, Lucr. 5, 602 : fons aquae, Vulg. Gen.
24, 13: fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: fiu-
men aquae, Verg. A. 11, 495: fiuvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1 : rivus aquae, Verg. E. 8.
87: rivi aquarum, Vulg. Isa, 32, 2 : torrens
aquae, ib. Mace. 5, 40; a,n& plur. , ib. Jer. 31,
9: dulc\s, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr.
6, 890: fons aquae dulcis, Cic. Verr. 4, 118;
and plur. : aquae dulces, Verg. G. 4, 61 ; id.
A. 1,-167: marina, sea-water (v. also saisus,
amarus), Cic. Att 1.16; so,aquae maris, Vulg.
Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19: dulcis et ama-
ra aqua, ib. Jac. 3, 11 : perennis, never-fail-
ing, Liv. 1, 21 ; and plur. : quo in summo
(loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae
perennes, Cic. Verr. 4, 107 : aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so. curren-
tes aquae, Vulg. Isa. 30, 25 ; so, aqua viva,
living-water, Y&r?. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen.
26, 19; and plur. : aquae vivae, ib. Num.
19, 17; and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so, vitae,ib. Apoc. 22,17: aquae
vi ventes, ib. Lev. 14, 5 : stagna aquae, stand-
ing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2 ; and plur. , Vulg.
Psa. 106, 35 ; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap.
Non. p. 217, 2 : aquae de puteis, well-water,
Vulg. Num. 20, 17 : aqua de cisterna, cistern-
water, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so, aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16: aquae pessimae, ib. 4 Reg. 2,
19: aqua recens, Verg. A. 6, 636: turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18: crassa, ib. 2 Mace. 1, 20:
munda, ib. Heb. 10, 22 : purissima, ib. Ezech.
34, 18: aquae calidae, warm-water, ib. Gen.
36, 24; and absol: calida. Cato, R. R. 156,
3 ; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77 ; Tac. G. 22 ; and
contr : calda, Col. 6, 13 ; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83 :
aqua fervens, boiling-water : aliquem aqua
ferventi perfundere, Cic. Verr. 1, 67 : aqua
frigida, cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37 ; Vulg.
Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol. :
frigida, Cels. 1,5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11 ; Quint. 5,
11, 31 : aqua decocta, water boiled and then
cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and
absol: decocta, Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48
al. — B. Particular phrases. 1, Praebere
aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with
ref. to the use of water at table for washing
and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2,
2 5 69).— 2, Aquam aspergere alicui, to give
new life or courage, to animate, refresh, re-
vive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one
who is in a swoon): ah. adspersisti aquam!
Jam rodiit animus. Plaut, True. 2, 4, 15.— 3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common
necessaries of life: non aqua, non igni,
ut ahmt, locis phiribus utimur quam ami-
citia,Cic. Lael. 6,22.— Hence aqua et igni in-
terdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or fa-
miliarity with one, to exclude from civil so-
ciety, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 ; so the bride,
on the day of marriage, received from the
bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of
their union: aqua et igni tarn interdict so-
let damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, vide-
licet quia hae duae res humanam vitam
maxime continent, Paul, ex Fest. p. 3 Mull,
(this custom is differently explained in
147
AQUA
Varr L. L. 5, 9, 18) : aquam et terram pe-
tere, of an enemy (like friv kc» vdap
cLiTetv), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscenti-
um, ut neque fontium haustum nee solitos
cibos relinquerent deditis, Curt. 3, 10, 8. —
Prow. a. Ex uno puteo similior num-
quam potis Aqua aquai sumi quam haec
est atque ista hospita, you canH find two
peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. — q.
In aqua scribere = kci#' vSo-tos ipi'xpeiv, to
write in water, of something transient, use-
less: cupido quod dieit amanti, In vento et
rapida scribere oportet aqua, Cat. 70, 4 (cf.
Keats' epitaph on himself: Here lies one
whose name was writ in water; and the
Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schrei-
ben). — II, Water, in a more restricted
sense. A. The sea : coge, ut ad aquam
tibi frumentum Eimenses metiantur, on
She sea-voast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : laborum
quos ego sum terra, quos ego passus aqua,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30: flndite remigio aquas! id.
F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum . . .
Naviget hinc alia jam mihi 1 inter aqua, in
other waters Let my bark now sail (cf. Milton
in the Lycidas: To-morrow to fresh woods
and pastures new), Ov. F. 2, 864.— B. = !a -
cus, a lake : Albanae aquae deductio, Cic.
Div. 1, 44 fin, — C. A stream, a river : in
Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula,
Ov. F. 4,48: alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27 : sonitus multarum aquarum, of
many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12 ; ib. Apoc.
1, 15 ; 19, 6 : lignum, quod plantatum est
secus decursus aquarum, along the water-
courses, ib. Psa. 1, 3. — J}, Rain: oornix
augur aquae, Hor. C. 3, 17, 12 : deum ge-
nitor effusis aethera siccat aquis, Ov. F.
3, 286: multa terra madescit aqua, id. ib.
6, 198 : aquae magnae bis eo anno fue-
runt, heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv.
24, 9; 38, 28. — £J, In the plur., medicinal
springs,waters, baths. 1. In gen.: ad aquas
venire, Cic. Plane. 27, 65 ; id. Fam. 16, 24,
2 : aquae caldae, Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219
Mull.: aquae calidae, Plin. % 103, 106, § 227 :
aquae medicatae, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25 : aquae
Salutiferae, Mart. 5, 1. — Hence, 2. As prop,
noun, Waters. Some of the most important
were : a , A quae Apollinares, w Etru-
ria. prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42,
7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut. — b.
Aquae Aureliae, w the Black Forest
in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr. — c.
Aquae Baiae," 1 Campania, Prop. 1, 11,
30 ; earlier called Aquae Gumanae.
Liv. 41, 16.— d. Aquae Calidae, (a) m
Britain, now Bath ; also called Aquae
Soils, Itin. Anton.— (f3) In Zeugiiana on
the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gur-
hos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.— (,) In Gal-
lia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod — e.
Aquae Ciceronianae, at Cicero's vil-
la at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.— 1. Aquae
Mattiacae, among the Mattiaci in Ger-
many, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4 ; also
called Pontes Mattiaci in Pirn. 3i,
2, 17, § 20.— g. Aquae Sextiae, near
Massilia, once a famous watering-place,
now Aix, Liv. Epit. 61; Veil. 1, 15; Plin. 3,
4, 5, g 36.— h. Aquae Tauri or Tau-
rj Thermae, ^ n Etruria. now Bagni di
Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Diet.
Geog. , s. v. Aquae. — F, The water in the
water-clock. From the use.of this clock in
regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf.
clepsydm), arose the tropical phrases, ( tt )
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for
speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.— (/3) Aquam per-
dere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it,
Quint. 11, 3, 52.— (7) Aqua haeret, the water
stops, i.e. / am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 ;
in hac causa mihi aqua haeret, id. ad Q.
Fr. 2, 7.— Gr. Aqua intercus, the water un-
der the skin of a dropsical person; hence,
as med. t. , the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3 :
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24,92: decessit morbo aquae in-
tercutis.Suet. Ner.5; cf.Cels. 2, 8.— Trop. :
aquam in aiiirno habere intercutem, Luci!.
ap. Non. p. 37, 3. — HI. Aqua, the name of a
constellation, Gr. "vdwp : hae tenues stellae
perhibentur nomine Aquai, Cic. Arat. 179
(as translation of tow m'tv-ras naXtova-tv
"rdap); V. Orell. ad h. 1.
aquaeductio (aquae ductio) " ^
148
AQUA
f, a conveyance of water, Vitr. 1, 14; 8, 6;
Dig. 39, 3, 13.
aquaeductus (aquae ductus ; also
ductus aquae, Vitr. 8, 6 : aquarum
ductus, Wm. 16, 42, 81, § 224; Vitr. 8, 6,
3; and ductus aquarum, Suet. Claud.
20), us, m., a conveyance of water, an aque-
duct, a conduit (cf. : (Appius) aquam in ur-
bem duxit, Liv. 9, 29): De aquae ductu
probe fecisti, Cic. Att. 13, 6: usque ad Col-
lem aquae ductus, Vulg. 2 Reg. 2, 24 : fecit-
que aquae ductum, ib. 3 Reg. 18, 32 ; ib.
Isa. 7, 3 al. ; also, the right of conducting
water to some place, Cic. Caecm. 26; cf. Dig.
8, 3, 1. On the aqueducts of Rome, v.
Smith. Diet. Antiq., s. v. aquaeductus.
aquaelicium aquilicium) ", n.
[aqua-elicio], a meant; (sacrifice, etc.) to
produce rain : aquaelicium dicitur, cum
aqua pluvialis remediis quibusdam elici-
tur, ut quondam, si ereditur, manali lapide
in urbem ducto, Paul, ex Fest. p. 2 Mull. ;
Tert. Apol. 40.
* aquaemanalis, e, adj. [aqua- ma-
nus], pertaining to water for the hand, i.e.
to water for washing ; hence, aquaema-
lialis, is 3 '""•) sc - urceus (cf. aqualis), a
basin for washing the hands, a wash-basin,
Varr. ap. Non. p. 547. 9. — For which in Paul.
Sent. 3, 6, aquiminale, is, n - i v - aqui-
minarium.
aquagium, ii> «• [ a 4" uaa g°], a convey-
ance of water, an aqueduct, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 2 Mull. ; Dig. 43, 20, 3; 8, 3, 15.
aqUaliCulUS, ', m - dim. [aqualis] ; lit.,
a small vessel for water ; hence, I, The
stomach, maw, Sen. Ep. 90 ; Veg. Vet. 1, 40.
— II. The belly, paunch : pinguis aqualicu-
lus, Pers. 1, 57.
aqualis, e, adj. [aqua], f. Of or per-
taining to water : nubes aquales, Varr ap.
Non. p. 46, 2. — Hence, H, SubsL: aqua-
lis, i s ) comm. (sc. urceus or hama), a vessel
for washing, a basin, wash-basin, ewer : ab
aqua aqualis dictus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 119
Mull.: pertusi, Cat. ap. Fest. p. 169 Mull.:
dare aqualem cum aqua, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3,
33: bilibris aqualis, id. Mil. 3, 2, 39.
aquaridlus, ^ m - [aquarius], an attend-
ant of lewd women, Paul, ex Fest. p. 22 Mull. ;
App. Mag. 323, 35; Tert. Apol. 43.
aqUariUS, a, urn, adj. [aqua]. I. Of or
relating to water ; rota, for drawing water,
Cato, R. R. 11, 3 : vas, Varr. L. L. 5, § 119
Mull.: provincia, i.e. Ostiensis. *Cic.Vatin.
5 al— Hence, H. Subst. £. aquariUS,
ii, m. 1. A water-carrier • venit et conduc-
tus aquarius, Juv. 6, 332. — O-. A conduit-
master (in aqueducts, etc.), an inspector of
the conduits or water-pipes : cum taberna-
riis et aquanis pugnare, Gael. ap. Cic. Fam.
8, 6 ; SO, AQVARIVS AQVAB ANION1S, Inscr.
Orell. 3203. — 3. The Water-bearer, one of
the signs of the zodiac, Gr 'Ydpoxoos: cer-
vix Aquari, Cic. Arat. 56; 172; 176: inver-
sum contristat Aquarius annum, Hor. S. 1,
1, 36. — B. aquarium, ii, n., a watering-
place for cattle, Cato, R. R. 1, 3.
aquate, adv., v. aquatus fin.
aquaticUS, a < um i adj [aqua]. ^Liv-
ing, growing, or found in or by the water,
aquatic: aves, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 101 : arbo-
res, id. 16, 37, 67, § 173 : frutices, id. 16, 36,
64, § 156. — II. Full of water, watery, moist,
humid: Aus~e"r, Ov. M. 2, 853: in aquaticis
natus calamus, Plm. 16, 36, 66, § 165: Agre-
stia in aquatica convertebantur, *Vulg.
Sap. 19, 18. — HI. Resembling water: co-
lor, of the color of water, Sol. 30 fin.
aquatiiis, e, adj. [id.]. I. A. Living,
growing, or found, in or near water, aquat-
ic : vescimur bestiis et terrenis et aquati-
libus et volantibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151 B.
and K.— B. Subst: aquatllia, i um , n.,
aquatic animals: aquatilium in medicina
beneflcia, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 1— II. Having a
watery taste, vdaprjs*. sunt aniari absinthi.
aquatiles cucumeris, cucurbitae. lactucae,
Plin. 19, 12, 61, § 186.- Hi. aquatilia,
ium, n. , a disease of cattle, watery vesicles :
hydatides, Veg. Vet. 2, 49.
aquatio, onis,/ [aquor]. I. A getting
or fetching of water : aquationis causa pro-
cedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 11 ; so, Anct. B. Afr. 51 ;
id. B. Hisp. 8 ; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 102. — H.
Concr. £^ m Watering, water : mutare pa :
AQUI
bula et aquationes, Col. 7, 5. — Of plant^
a watering : salices aquationibus adjuvan-
dae, Pall. 4, 17 fin.; 3, 19 fin. — B. Water,
rains : ranae multae variaeque per aquatio-
nes autumni nascentes, Plin. 32, 7, 24, § 76.
— G. -4 place whence water is brought a
watering-place : hie aquatio, * Cic. Off. 3,
14, 59.
aquatOP, ( "» r i s j m - [ a Q uor ] 1 one that fetch-
es water, a water-carrier, Caes. B. C. 1, 73;
Liv. 41, 1.
aquatUS., a, um, P. a. [as if from aquo,
are], mixed with water; hence, watery, thin:
lac vernum aquatius aestivo, Plin. 28, 9, 33,
§ 124; so Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 fin.; Pall. 4, 1: vi-
num aquatissimum, Aug. Conf. 6, 2. — Adv.:
aquate, with water, by the use of water ;
comp. : temperare aliquid aquatius, Plin.
Val. 1, 10. — Sup.: aquatissime vinum tem-
perare, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.
Aquensis, e, adj. [Aquae], of or be-
longing to Aquai. I. To Aquae Taurinae:
Aquenses cognomine Taurini, Plm. 3, 5, 8,
§ 52. — II. To Aquae Aureliae : civitas, Inscr.
Orell. 928; 949.— HI. To Aquae in Aquita-
nia, now Bagwres : vjcajvi. Inscr. Orell. 204.
— IV, To Aquae Helveticae, now Wetiin-
gen, Inscr. Orell. 457.
Aquicaldenses, i um , »«., a people in
Spain, whose chief city was Aqum Calidai,
now Caldes, Plin. "3, 3, 4, § 23.
tt aquicelus, i, m --, among the Taurini,
pine-kernels boiled in honey, Plin. 15, 10, 9,
§ 36.
* aquiducUS, a > urn, adj. [aqua-duco],
med. t., for the Gr. udpwy<D<y6<,\ drawing off
water : medicamina, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.
aquifdliUS, a , um , adj. [2. acus-folium,
like antiquus from anticus, aquipenser
from acipenser], having pointed leaves;
hence, aquifolia ilex, or absol. : aquifd-
lia, ae , /, or aquifolium, », n., the
holly-tree, or the scarlet holm : Ilex aquifo-
lium, Linn.; Plin. 16. 8. 12. § 32; 16, 18, 30,
§ 73; 16, 43, 84, § 230. — And adj. : vectes
aquifolii, made of holly-wood, Cato, R. R. 31.
* aquifuga, ae , comm. [aqua-fugio],
one fearful of water ; med. t., one having
hydrophobia, bdpo<p6j3os, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3,
15.
* aquig'enUS, a, um, adj. [aqua-gigno],
born in the water : animalia, Tert. adv.
Marc. 2, 12.
1. aquila, a0 ./• (9cn. aquihu, Cic. Arat.
372) [peril, from aquilus, from its common
color. Gr. /xeAai/aeroc; cf. Engl, eagle; Fr.
aigle ; Germ. Adler], an eagle. I. Lit.:
Falco melanaetus, Linn. ; Plin. 10. 3, 3, § 6
sqq.; Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26; 2, 70, 144; Varr. R.
R.3,16,4; Liv. 1,34, 8; Verg. A. 11.751; Ov.
M. 1, 506 ; Hor. C. 4, 4, 32 : aquilis velocio-
res, Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 23 : si exaltatus fueris ut
aquila, ib. Abd. 4: dilata calvitium tuum ut
aquila, ib. Micb. 1, 16. — Poe t., the lightning-
bearer of Jupiter : Jovis satelles, Cic. Tusc.
2, 10, 24 : armigera Jovis. Plin. 1. 1. ; cf.
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 398.— H. Transf. ' A.
The eagle, as the principal standard oj a
Roman legion (while signa are the stand-
ards of the single cohorts; cf. Schwarz ad
Plin. Pan. 82; Web. ad Luc. 7, 164; Smith,
Diet. Antiq.) : aquila argentea, Cic. Cat. 1,
9, 24 : aquilae duae, signa sexaginta sunt
relata Antonii, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 30;
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23 et saep.— P o e t. : ut locu-
pletem aquilam tibi sexagesimus annus
Adferat, the office of a standard-bearer, Juv.
14, 197. — Hence, meton., a legion: erat
acies tredecim aquilis constituta, Auct. B.
Hisp. 30; Luc. 5, 238.— *B. Inarch.: aqui-
lae, as in Gr. ixe-roi and aeTw/iaTo, the high-
est parts of a building, which supported the
front of a gable : sustinentes fastigsum
aquilae,' Tac. H. 3, 71.— *C. The Eagle, a con-
stellation. Cic. Arat. 372. — D. A species of
fish of the ray genus, the sea-eagle : Raja
aquila, Linn; Plin. 9, 24, 40, § 78.— B.
Aqudae senectus, prov., ace. to Donatus,
of an old man fond of drinking (since it
was believed that the eagle, in old age,
drank more than it ate; but more prob., a
vigorous old age), Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10, ubi
v. Don.
2. Aquila, ae i m -, « Roman proper
name. I. L. Pontius Aquila, Cic. Phil. 11,
6.— II, Julius Aquila, Tac. A. 12, 15.— HI.
Vedius Aquila, Tac. A. 12, 15.— IV. Aquila
A QUI
Romanus, author of a work De Figuris
Sententiarum tt ElocuUonis ; v. Teuffel,
Rom. Lit. fe 384. — V. Julius Aquila, a Ro-
man jurist, author of Liber Responsorum,
of which there are extracts in Dig. ; v.
Bach, Hist. Jurisp. Kom. III. 3.— VI. Aqui-
la, the name of a Christian Jew, Vufg. Act.
18, 2; ib. Rom. 16,3.
Aquilaria, ae ;/'> a town of Zeugitana,
now prob. Athowareah, Caes. B. C. 2, 23.
aquilegllS, a, urn, adj. [aqua-lego]. I.
Water-drawing : rota, Tert. Aniui. 33. — H.
Subst. = aquilex, a conduit-master, Ca&s\o<l.
Var. 3, 53 dub.
Aquileia, ae,/, = 'AwuWa, a town in
Upper Italy, still called Aquileia, not far
from Tergeste, built by the Romans after
the second Punic war, as a protection
against the neighboring tribes, Li v. 40, 34;
Caes. B. G. 1, 10; Mart. 4, 25 ; Plin. 3, 18, 22,
§ 127 ; Mel. 2, 4^3; cf. Mann. Ital. 1. 74 sq.—
Hence, Aquileiexisis, adj. : ager, Liv. 39,
45; and Aquiloieuses, i um , »*., the in-
habitants of Aquileia, id. 43, 17.
* aqililentus, a, um, adj. [aqua], fall
of water, humid, wet: luna, bringing rain.
Varr. ap. Non. 4, 318.
aqulles, cgis (icis post-class. , Tert, adv.
Marc. 3, 5 ; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 109), m.
[aqua- lego], a conduit-master , water -inspect-
or (=indagator aquarum, Col. 2, 2, 20),
Varr. ap. Non. p. 69, 21 ; Plin. 26, 6, 16,
§ 30; Plin.Ep. 10, 46; Sen. Q. N. 3, 15.
Aquilianus (Aquill-), a, um, adj.,
Aquilian, proceeding from the jurist Aquil-
ius {a friend of Cicero) : quod si Aquiliana
definitro vera est, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61.
aqnilici mn , v. aquaelicium.
aquilller, fr-ri, m. faquila-fero], an eagle-
beartr, standard-bearer, an officer who car-
ried the chief standard of the Roman legion
Caes. B. G. 5, 37; id. B. C. 3, 64; Suet. Aug
10^ Inscr. Orell. 3389; 3477; 4729.
aqiiilmiiS, a, urn, adj. [aquila], of or
pertaining to the eagle, aquiline : ungulae,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 63: aspectus, i.e. sharp, App.
M. 2, p. 115.
AquillUS (on coins and in inscrr.
Aquill-; in MSS. Aquil-), a, um, adj.,
name of a Roman gens; hence, I, Subst:
AquillUS^ ™. 1. A. M. Aquilius Gallus,
consul A.U.C. 653, Cic. Ac 3, 54, 125; id. de
Or, 2, 28, 124.— B. C. Aquilius Gallus, a Ro-
man jurist and orator, Cic. Brut. 42 154 •
id. Off. 2, 14, 50.— C. Aquilius Niger, a Ro-
man historian, Suet. Aug. 11. — 2, Aqui-
lia ? /— II. Adj.: Aquilia lex de dam no
injuria dato, perh. introduced by the trib-
une Aquilius Gallus, Cic. Brut. 34, 131.
aquilo, <>nis, m. [perh. from' aqua, as
bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as
bringing lowering and stormy weather]. I.
A. L i t, . the north wind ; Gr. Bout as ; plur. '
Cic. X. D. 2, 10, 26 ; Ov. M. 2, 132 ; 5, 285;
10, 77 al. ; ace. to accurate nautical desig-
nation, north - by - east wind, between the
septeutrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster
Afikanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 •
Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq: horrifer Aquiionis
stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 1, 28, 68: cum ille vento Aquilone ve-
nisset Lemnum, Nep. Milt. 1, 5: Aquilo fri-
gidus, Verg. G. 2, 404: densus, id. ib. 3, 196:
stridens Aquilone procella, id. A. 1, 102: hi-
ems aquilonibus asperat undas, id. ib. 3
285 : impotens, Hor. C. 3, 30, 3 : clams, Verg!
G. 1, 460 : Threi'cius, Hor. Epod. 13, 3 : ad
aquilonem et ad austrum, Vulg. 1 Par. 9,
24; ib. Luc. 13, 29: ad aquilonem et meri-
diem, ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the
Vulg. only in sing.).~Plur.: Africum De-
certantem aquilonibus, Hor. C. ], 3, 13 : Nep-
tunus classes aquilonibus arcet, id. A. P. 64
al. persaepe. — B. Me ton. for the north:
spelunca conversa ad aquilonem, Cic. Verr.
2, 4, 48.— II, Aquilo, onis. m.; in my-
thology, the husband ofOrithyia and father
of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of
Hsemus, Cic. Leg, 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3- Mel
3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4,432; Hyg. Fab. 14. '
aquilo naris, e, adj. [aquilo]. i m
Northerly, northern : regio turn aquilona-
ns, turn australis. Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 (but v
aquilonius).— II. Piscis aquilonaris, a con-
stellation, the Northern Fish Vitr. 9 6- cf.
Cic. Fragm. ix. 2, p. 580 Orel! ' '
Aquilduia, ae, / , a town of the Hir- j
AQUU
pint, upon the river Aufdus, now Lace-
dogna, Liv. 10, 38 ; 39, 41 sq. ; cf. Mann.
Ital. 1. 797. — Aquilonij orum, m., its in-
habitants, Plin, o, il, iti, i$ 105.
* Aquildnig'ena, ae, comm. [aquilo-
gignoj, born in the north, of northern ex-
traction; a poet, epithet of northern na-
tions: Bntanni, Aus. Mos. 407.
aquiloniUS, a, um, adj. [aquilo]. I.
Northern, northerly, of the north : quae (re-
gio) turn est aquiloma turn australis, Cic.
N. D. 2, 19, 50 B. and K. : hiems, Plin. 17, 2,
2, § 12 : luna, toward the north, id. 2, 97,
99, § 215: loca, id. 27, 13, 119, § 144: Aqui-
lonius piscis, a constellation (cf, aquilona-
ris), Col. 11, 2, 24 and 63 ; Plin. 18, 26, 65,
§ 237.— H, (Ace. to aquilo, II) Of or per-
taining to Aquilo (as a person) : pfoles'i.e.
Calais and Zetes, Prop. 1, 20, 25 ; Val. Fl,
4, 462 : jiignora, Stat. Th. 5, 432.
aquilus, a , um, adj. [etym. uncertain ;
cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 22 Mull.], dark-colored,
dun, swarthy (very rare) : Aquilus color est
fuscus et subniger, Paul, ex Fest. 1. 1. : Sta-
tura haud magna, corpore aquilo, Plant.
Poen. 5, 2, 152: color inter aquilum candi-
dumque, * Suet. Aug. 79 ; Arn. 3, p. 108.
aquiminale, v - aquaemanalis and
aquiminarium.
aquiminarium, ij > «• [aqua-manus]
(post-class, for aquaema nal is)) « water-
basin, ivash-bastn, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12; 34,
2, 21 (Paul. Sent. 3, 6, has aquiminale!
is, n. ). ^ '
AquiniUS (or AqilinUSJ i, m., an in-
ferior poet, friend of Cicero : Mini fuit cum
Aquinio amicitia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63. — As
an app ell.: Caesios, Aquinos, Cat, 14, 18.
Aquinum, h «■, a town in Latium,
not far from Casinum, now Aquino, the
birthplace of the poet Juvenal, Cic. Phil
2, 41 ; id. Fam. 16,24 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63 ; Juv.
3, 319 ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 674.— Hence, Aqul-
nas, iitis, adj. , belonging to Aquinum : co-
lonia, Tac. H. 2, 63: nescit Aquinatem po-
tantia vellcra fucum, i.e. the purple color
manufactured at Aquinum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10,
27.— AquinateS, ium, m. I. The inhabi-
tants of Aquinum, Cic. Clu. 68; Inscr. Orell.
133; 3851.— U m A community in the Saltus
Gallianus in Gallia Cispadana, Plin. 3, 15
20 J 116. _ '
Aquitania,ae./ l m A provincein South-
ern Gaul, between the Loire and the Pyr-
enees, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 3, 20; Plin. 4, 19, 33
§ 108 sq.— II. D e r i w. A. A quit anus,
a, um, adj., Aquitanian : gens, I'ib. 1, 7, 3.
— B. Aquitani, orum, m., the inhabitants
of Aquitania, Plin, 33, 6, 31, § 97; Caes. B.
G. i, l.— c. Aquitanicus, a , um, adj.,
Aquitanian: sinus, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108-
provincia, id. 26, 1, 3, % 4.— D.' Aqulta
nensiS. e , a 4?-, Aquitanian, Inscr. Grut.
440, 3. '
a qui - Vergium, ii [ vergo ], a place
in which water is collected, Agrim. Goes
pp L 225, 234.
aquor, atus, 1, v. dep. [aqua], to bring or
fetch water for drinking. I. L i t. (a milit.
t. t.): aquabantur aegre, Caes. B. C. 1, 78 ;
Auct. B. G. 8, 40 : miles gregarius castris
aquatum egressus, Sail. J. 93, 2. — H. M^ e t-
aph., of bees, to get water, Verg. G. 4. 193 •
Plin. 11, 18, 19, g 61; Pall. Apr. 8, 1.— Of the
earth, to get water, be watered: quam diu-
tissime aquari gaudet (solum), ut pruepin-
guis et densa ubertas diluatur, Plin. 18. 17,
45, § 162 (where some, but unnecessarily!
regard aquari as a real passive).
aqudSUS, a , um, adj. [ id.], abounding
in water, rainy, moist, humid, full of water
(not used in Cic.) : aquosissimus locus, Cato
R. R. 34; so Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6; Col. 5 10-
aquosior age^ Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 163 :' hi-
ems, rainy winter, Verg. E. 10, 66: nubes
rain-clouds, Ov. M. 4, 622; 5, 570; Verg a'
8, 429 ; so, Orion, id. ib. 4, 52 ; Prop. 2 16
51: Eurus, Hor. Epod. 16, 54: Ida, id. C. 3*
20, 15: crystallus, i.e. bright, clear, pellucid]
Prop. 4, 3, 52 : languor, i. e. the dropsy (cf
aqua, II. G.), Hor. C. 2, 2, 15 : Mater, i.e
Thetis, Ov. H. 3, 53: Aquosus Piscis, a con-
stellation, id. M. 10, 165.
aquula (archaic, aquola; acula)
&e,fdim. [id.], a little water, a small stream
of water (perh. only in the foil, exs.): suf-
ARA
fundam aquolam, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 3 Fleck.-
id. Cist. 3, 2, 38 : quae (umbra) mini vide-
tur non tarn ipsa aquula, quae describitur
quam Platonis oratione crevisse, i. e. the
Ilissus, Cic, de Or. 1, 7, 28, where Ellendt
and Sorof write acula; v. aqua init
T r o p. : non seclusa aliqua aquula, sed uni-
versum flunien, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 39.
ar, an old form for ad; v. ad init.
ara, ae,/ (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa:
PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. fcE.TAGlTO., Lex Xll-
mae ap. Cell. 4, 3, 3 ; c f. Serv. ad Verg
A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr, as,
Gr. ii M a(, Dor. wtxai — to sit, as the seat
or resting place of the victim or offering*
v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar. I. L i t.: Jo-
vis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic
Tusc. 1, 35, 85 tTrag. v . 125 Vahl.): lnde
ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta
laudes. Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1: omnis accedere
ad aras . . . aras sanguine multo Spargere,
Lucr. 5, 1199 sq. ; so id. 1, 84 : turirremas
aras, id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453) ;
2,417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt
aras adolentque altaria donis, id. 4, 1237
al.; ara Aio Loquenti consecrata. Cic, Div.
1, 45, 101 : ara condita atque dicata, Liv. 1,
7 ; cf. Suet. Claud. 2 : ara sacrata, Liv. 40 22 •
cf. Suet. Tib. 14: exstruere, id. Aug. 15'; so
^ ulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4: construere, ib. 2 Par. 33
3 : facere, ib. ib. 33, 15 : erigere, ib. Num. 23,
4 : aediflcare, ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23 : ponere, ib.
ib. 16, 32 : destruere, ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib.
Jud. 6, 25: subvertere. ib. Deut. 7, 5: dissi-
pare, ib. ib. 12, 3: suffodere, ib. Jud. 31. 32:
demolire,ib.Ezech.6.4: depopulari,ib,6see,
10, 2 : interibunt arae vestrae, ib. Ezech. 6, 6
et saep. — Altars were erected not only in
the temples, but also in the streets and
highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1,
20.— Esp. were altars erected in the courts
of houses (impluvia), for the family gods
(Penates), while the household gods (Lares)
received offerings upon a small hearth (fo-
cus) in the family hail (atrium); hence,
arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth
and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to
fight for altars and fires, for one's dear-
est possessions : urbeni, agrum, aras, focos
seque dedere, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 71: te ami-
enm Deiotari regis arae foci que viderunt,
Cic. Deiot. 3: de vestris conjugibus ac libe-
rie, de aris ac focis, decernite, id. Cat. 4
11, 24 ; id. Sest. 42 : nos domicilia, se-
desque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos,
sepulcra majorum defendimus, id. Phil. 8,'
3: patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis hel-
ium parare, Sail. C, 52, 3 : pro patrifi, pro
hberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere, id.
ib. 59, 5 : sibi pro aris focisque et deum
templis ac solo, in quo nati essent,dimican-
dum fore, Liv. 5, 30 et saep.— Criminals fled
to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter.
Heaut. 5/2, 22: interim banc aram occu"
pabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45 : Priamum cum
in aram confugisset, hostilis manus intere-
mit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85: eo ille confugit in
ar&que consedit, Nep. Paus. 4, 4 : Veneris
sanctae considam vinctus ad aras • haec
supplicibus favet, Tib. 4, 13, 23. — Hence
tro p., protection, refuge, shelter: tamquani
in aram confugitis ad deum, Cic. N. D. 3,
10, 25: ad aram legum confugere, id. Verr!
2, 2, 3: hie portus, haec ara sociorum, id
ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H
1, 110 ; id. P. 2, 8, 68. — One who took
an oath was accustomed to lav hold of the
altar, m confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5,
2, 46: qui si aram tenens juraret. crederet
nemo, Cic. Fl. 36, 90 ; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 ( cf.
Liv. 21, 1) : tango aras, medios ignes et nu-
mina testor, Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara
sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an
altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388— H. Me-
ton. A. The Altar, a constellation in the
southern sky, Gr. QvTrpiov (Arat. 403 al.);
Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri
poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 1 14 ; so Cic. Arat. 202 -
213 Orell; Hyg. Astv 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38;
pressa, i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139.
— B. Arae, The Altars, a. -Rocky cliffs in.
the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sar-
dinia and Africa, so called from their shape.
Varr. ap, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108; Quadrig.
Ann. ib.: saxa vocnnt Itali, mediis quae in
fluctibus, Aras, Verg. A. 1, 109. — b Arae
Philaenorum, v. Philaeni. —HI. Transf.,
in gen., a monument of stone ' ara virtu-
es, Cic. Phil. 14, 13: Lunensis ara, of Lu-
nensian marble. Suet. Ner. 50 Jin. —Also
149
ARAC
ARAT
a tombstone : aram d. s. p. R. (de sua pecu-
nia restituit),Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522 ;
4826.
arabarches ( tnis is the proper form,
not alabarches; cf. Haeckermann in
Jahn's Neue Jahrbb. 1849, 15, supplem.,
pp. 450-566 ; very likely some said alabar-
ches and alabarchia, because of the foil, r,
to avoid two rs), ae, m., ■=. apay3«px»ir, an
< fiicer of customs in Egypt, Juv. 1, 130 J aim,
Hermann. — Sarcastically of Pompey, be-
cause he boasted that he had augmented
i he taxes so much : velim ex Theophane
expiscere, quonam in me animo sit Ara-
barches, Cic. Att. 2, 17, 3.
arabarchla ( not alab- ; v. arabar-
ches), ae,/, a kind of customs in Egypt,
Cod. Just. 4, 61, 9.
Arabia (on account of the long A in
Prop. 3, 10, 16, erroneously written by
many Arrabia; cf. Jahn ad Hor. 0. 3, 4,
9), ae, /., ='Apa/3io. I, In an extended
sense, the count7-y Arabia, divided by the
ancients into Petraia (from its principal
city, Petra), Deserta, and Felix, Plin. 5, 11,
12, § 65; Mel. 1, 10: Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 15; ib.
Gal. 4, 25 al. — II. In a more restricted
sense, a town in Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7.
—Hence, ArablCUS, a » um - adj., Arabic,
Arabian: odor (i. e. tus), Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2 :
S'nus, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 3, 8, 1: re-
sina, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 122: adamas, id. 37,
4, 15, § 56: alites, id. 37, 10, 54, § 146: bala-
nus, id. 12, 21, 46, § 102: lapicidinae, i. e. of
alabaster, id. 36, 12, 17, § 78 : spina, the aca-
cia, id. 24, 12, 65, § 107 : vectis, Curt. 7, 2, 17.
— AbsoL: Arabica, ae,/ (sc. gemma), a
precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a kind
of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 145 ;
Isid. Orig. 16, 14.— ArablCe, odv ■' f acite
olant aedes Arabice, make the apartments
redolent with theperfumes o/Araby (frank-
incense, which was brought from Arabia),
Plaut. ap. Diom. p. 378 P. (Arabice olet. id
est ex odoribus Arabicis, rest. p. 23): Ara-
bice sacri vocantur, tn Arabic, Sol. c. 33.
arabilis, e , a,dj. [aro], that can be
2)louqhed, arable : campus nnllis arabilis
tan rfs, Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 41.
ArablUS (incorrectly Arr-, v - Arabia),
a, urn, adj., = 'Apd/8 l o?, a secondary form
of Arabus and Arabs, Arabian : advecti
ad Arabiam terram, Plaut, Trin. 4, 2, 88:
odor, id. Poen. 5, 4, 6 (Charis. p. 99 P. reads
Arabus) : bombyx, Prop. 2, 3, 15 : Wrnen, fur-
nished with Arabian curtains, id. 1, 14, 19:
genus capparis, Plin. 13, 23, 44, § 127 Jan.
Arabs, abis, aa J- ( acc ' Gr - Arabas, Ov.
M. 10, 478), = "Apa\^, proceeding from Ara-
bia, Arabian : pastor Arabs, Prop. 4, 12, 8 :
messor Arabs, Mart. 3, 65, 5.— Hence, subst,
an Arab, Arabian : Eoi Arabes, Tib. 3, 2,
24: Eoae domus Arabum, Verg. G. 2, 115;
Vuls. 2 Par. 17, 11 ; ib. Act. 2, 11.— Meton,,
for Arabia : palrriiferos Arabas, Ov. M. 10,
1. Arabus, a > um > ad o- t a P arallel
form with Arabs, as Aethiopus with Ae-
thiops ; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 605 ; Charis.
p. 99 P.], Arabian, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 99:
ros, Ov. H. 15. 76 Heins.: lapis, Plin. 36, 21,
41, § 153. — Arabi, <">rum, m -, the Arabs,
Arabians, C. Cassius ap. Charis. p. 99 ; Verg.
A. 7, 605.
2. Arabus, t w > = "Apapt?, Ptoi. ;
'Apa/Siof, Arrian; "Ap/3<r, Strab., a river in
Gedrosia, now Korkes, Curt. 9, 10, ubi v.
Zunipt.
3. ArabuS, h w., the son of Apollo and
Babylon, represented as the inventor of the
medical art, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.
t arachidna, ae, /, = apdxt&va, a
wild leguminous plant, a kind of chickling
vetch : Lathyrus amphicarpos, Linn. ; Plin.
21, 15, 52, § 89.
Arachne, es, /, = "Spd%vn (a spider).
I. Myth.. aLydian maiden, who challenged
Minerva to a trial of skill in spinning , and,
as a punishment, was changed by the god-
dess into a spider, Ov. M. 6, 5 sq. (another
form, Arachnea, ae, = 'Apd X veia, like
CalliopGa from Calliope, Manil. 4, 135). —
II. Arachne, a kind of sundial, Vitr, 9, 9.
ArachOSia, ae,/, = 'Apax^(ria. I. A
province of the Persian kingdom, separa-
ted from India by the Indus, Plin. 6, 23, 25,
150
§ 82. — Hence, H, Derivv. A. Ara-
ChdSli, 6mm, m., the inhabitants of Ara-
chosia, Just, 13, 4. — B. Arachotae,
arum, m., the same, Prise. Peneg. 1003.
1. aracia, ae, /, a kind of white fig-
tree, Plin. 15, 18, 19, § 70, where Jan reads
aratia.
2. Aracia, ae, /, = 'ApaKia, an island
in the Persian Gulf now Karek, Plin. 6, 25,
28. § 111.
Aracynthus, t m., — '\pdKvvOo^ I.
A mountain in jEtolia (acc. to some, in
Acarnania), now Zygos. Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6. —
II A mountain between Boeotia and Attica,
Prop. 4, 14, 42 ; Stat. Th. 2, 239 ; with the
epithet Actaeus (Attic), Verg. E. 2, 24.
AradlUS, a , um ; ad J-i °f or belonging
to Aradus (now Ruad), a city on an island
of the same name on the coast of Phoenicia
( Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78 ; Mel. 2, 7 ; cf. Mann.
Phoenic. p. 309) : quod genus endo marist
Aradi fons, Lucr. 6, 891.— Hence, Aradli,
Oram, m., the inhabitants of Aradus, Plin.
5, 20, 17, § 78.
t araeostylos, on, adj., = Zipaiovrv-
\o?, with columns standing far apart, are-
ostyle, Vitr, 3, 2 and 3.
aranea, ae, f. [ d P d X vn ]. I. A spider :
aranearum perdere texturam, Plaut. Stich.
2, 2, 24: antiquas exercet aranea telas, Ov.
M. 6, 145: tela aranearum, Vulg. Job, 8, 14;
so ib. Isa. 59, 5 ; ib. Osee, 8, 6 : araneae tex-
tura, Sen. Ep. 121: invisa Minervae aranea,
Verg. G. 4, 247 : anni nostri sicut aranea
meditabuntur,Vulg.Psa. 89,10.-H. Meton.
A. A spider's web, cobweb : (aedes) oppletae
araneis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6 : ut aranea brat-
teaque auri, Lucr. 4. 727: arcula plena ara-
nearum Afran. ap. Pest, s. v. tanne, p. 154
Mull. (Com. Rel. p. 217 Rib.): Catulli Ple-
nus sacculus est aranearum, Cat. 13, 8 :
summo quae pendet aranea tigno. Ov. M.
4, 179 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 158.— B. Also,
for threads similar to spiders- webs : salicis
fructus ante maturitatem in araneam abit,
Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 56.
*araneans, antis, Part [as if from ara-
neo. iire], containing spiders' webs : fauces,
i. e. through which no food has passed for a
long time, App. M. 4, p. 152, 34.
* aranedla, ae, / dim. [aranea], a
small spider, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 113.
* araneolus, *> m - dim. [araneus], i.q.
araneola, Verg. Cul. 2.
aranedSUS, a , urn, adj. [araneum], I,
Lit., full of spiders' 1 webs : situs, Cat. 25, 3.
— II. Meton., similar to cobwebs : fila, Plin.
11, 19. 21, § 65: caulis araneosus in man-
dendo, id. 21, 15, 51, § 87 : lanugo, id. 24,
12, 66, § 108 al.
araneum, h n - > v - 2 - araneus.
1. araneus, h m - [iipax»6?]. I. A spi-
der, Lucr. 3, 383 ; Cat. 23, 2 : aranei (apibus)
hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65 : araneorum
natura, id. 11, 24, 28, § 79: aranei textura,
Sen. Ep. 121, 22 al. — H, A sea-fish : Draco
trachinus, Linn. ; Plin. 32, 11, 53, g 145.
2. araneus, a . um ? ad 3- i 1 - araneus].
I A Pertaining to the spider, spider's- :
genus, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156: texta, id. 29,
4, 27, § 86. — Hence, B. Subst. : ara-
neum, ij n -> a spider's web, = apdxvtuv:
tollere haec aranea quantum est laboris?
Phaedr. 2, 8, 23. — 2. -^ disease of the vine
and of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 7.—
II. Araneus mus, a kind of small mouse,
acc. to some the shrew-mouse, Col. 6, 17, 1 ;
Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 227.
arapenniS, v - arepennis.
Arar (also Araris, Claud. Ruf. 2, ill ;
Eutr. 1, 405 ; Inscr. Orell. 4018 ; acc. Ara-
rim, Verg. E. 1, 63 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33 ; and
Ararin Claud. B. Get. 298: abl. Arari, Caes.
B. G. 1, 13 ; 1, 16 MSS. ; Arare. Tac. A. 13,
53: id. H. 2, 59; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 63; cf.
Schneid. Gr. II. pp. 214. 298 ; Neue, For-
menl. I. pp. 639, 184 sq., 228), is, m., a river
in Celtic Gaul, now the Saone, Caes. B. G.
1 12; Tib. 1, 7, 11; Pliu. 3. 4, 5, g 33; Sil.
15, 504; Claud. M. Theod. 53; Eutr. 2, 269;
cf. Mann. Gall. p. 76 (in Aram. 15, 11, called
Saucona, whence comes the name Saone).
AraraUCeles, ium, w»., a people in
Cyrenaica in Africa. Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 33.
arater,tn,m. (a rare form foraratrum),
a plough, Hyg. Limit, p. 204 Goes.
Arateus (Arati-^ a, nm, adj.,='A P d-
AK AX
Tetof, of or belonging to the Greek poet Ara-
tus, Aratean : lucernae, Cinua ap. Isid. Urig.
6, 12.— Hence, absol: nostra quaedam Ara-
tea, i. e. the <&aiv6ixeva of Aratus, translated
by Cicero into Latin, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14 B.
and K. ; of this translation we still possess
large portions ; v. Cic. Orell. IV. pp. 1014,
1033: carminibus Arateis, Cic. N. D. 2, 41.
104.
aratlO, onis, / [aro]. I. A ploughing,
and in gen. the cultivation of the ground,
agriculture : iteratio aratioms peracta esse
debet, si, etc., Col. 11, 2, 64: aratione per
transversum iterata, Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 180 :
ut quaestuosa mercatura, fructuosa aratio
dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 86. — H. Meton.
( abstr. for concr. ), ploughed land, Plaut.
True. 1, 2, 47 (cf. aratiuncula) : (calsa) na-
scitur in arationibus, Plin. 27, 8, 36, § 58. —
Esp.,in Roman financial lang., the public
farms or plots of land farmed out for a
tenth of the produce (cf. arator, 1. B.), Cic.
Phil. 2, 39/n.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 98.
* aratlU&CUla, ae, / dim. [ aratio ]. a
small arable field, or a small estate, Plaut.
True. 1, 2, 46.
AratlUS, a ) um > v - Arateus.
arator,oris,w.[aro]. I. A. Lit, one that
ploughs, a ploughman ; freq. poet. = agri-
cola, a husbandman, farmer, Cic, Verr. 2, 5,
38: caput quassans grandis suspirat arator
Crebrius, * Lucr. 2, 1164: luce sacra requie-
scat arator, Tib. 2, 1, 5 : Concidere infelix
vaiidos miratur arator Inter opus tauros,
Ov. M. 7, 538 ; 8, 218 ; 15. 553 : neque jam
stabulis gaudet pecus aut arator igni, *Hor.
C. 1, 4, 3 et saep. — Adj. : taurus arator,
Ov. F. 1, 698: bos arator, Suet. Vesp. 5;
v. Zumpt, § 102=— B. In the Rom - lau S- of
finance, aratores, the cultivators of public
lands for a tenth of the produce ; cf. aratio,
II. (usu. the Roman knights) : aratorum pe-
nuria, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 55 ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 37 ; 2,
2,13; 2,2,64; 2,3,20; 2,3,27; 2,3,50; id.
Phil. 3, 9; Inscr. Orell. 3308; Suet Aug. 42.—
II. M e t on., The Ploughman, a constellation,
Kigid. and Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 19.
* aratro and contr. artro, ^ re , v - a -
[aratrum], to plough after sowing: quod
nunc vocant artrare, id est aratrare, 1 hn.
18, 20, 49, § 182.
aratrum, h n - [&porpov], a plough (the
inventor of which was Byzyges, acc. to
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; or Triptolemus, acc.
to Verg. G. 1, 19= The parts of it were temo,
stiva, manicula, vomer, buris, aures, and
dentale. For a description of it, v. Verg.
G. 1, 162 sqq.; Pauly's Kcal-Ency. I. pp. 665
sq. ; and Smith, Diet. Antiq.) ; Lucr. 1. 313;
5, 219 : curvi moderator aratri, id. 5, 933,
and id. 6, 1251; Cic. Rose. Am. 18; id. Agr.
2, 25; id. N. D. 2, 63, 159; Verg. G. 1, 19; 1,
170 et saep.: imprimere aratrum muris, to
press the plough into the walls (of a town),
i. e. to turn a town into arable land, to de-
stroy completely. Hor. C. 1, 16, 20 ; cf. Sen.
Clem, 1, 26, 4 ; used for marking the boun-
daries of new towns, Cic. Phil. 2, 40: Ae-
neas urbem designat aratro, Verg. A. 5, 7E5,
ubi v. Serv. ; Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 15, 2 ; In-
scr. Orell. 3683.
1. aratUS, a > um ) Fart of aro.
2. AratUS. h m-,— 'Apa to t. \ t AGrtfk
poet of Soli, in Cilicia, who ft. B.C. 250;
author of an astronomical poem, entitled
Qaivofxeva, which Cicero, and afterwards
Caesar Germanicus, translated into Latin,
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; id. Rep. 1, 22, 56; id.
N. D. 2, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 16 ; Stat. S. 5, 3,
23 (Iratus, Paul. Nol. Carm, 19, 125; Sid.
Carm. 23, 112).— H. Aratus of Sicyon, a
distinguished Greek general, founder of the
Achcean League, C\c. OK % 23, 81 (v. his life
written by Plutarch).
AraUriS * s ' m -i a r i ver i n Gallia Nar-
bonensis now Herault, Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32,
where Jan reads Araris ; Mel. 2, 5. 6 ; cf.
Mann. Gall. 66.
ArausiO, (-)nis -/i a town in Gallia Nar-
bouensis, now Orange, Plin. 3. 4, 5, § 36;
Mel 2. 5, 2, cf. Mann. Gall 93.
Araxes, is- m -, = 'Ap«f »?f- I. A river
in Armenia Major, now Aras, Verg. A. 8,
728; Prop. 4, 11, 8; Sen. Hippol. 47; PPn.
6, 9, 9, § 25 ; Mel. 3, 5, 5. — T r o p. , a dweller
on the Araxes : pharetratus Araxes, Stat.
S. 5, 2. 32. — II. A river in Persia, now
Bendemir, Curt. 4, 5, 21.
ARBI
Arbaces, * e ) m-, = 'Ap/3«»cnr, the first
fcing of Media, Veil. 1, 6; called by Just. 1,
.3, Arbactus. _
Arbela, »~>rum, n., = 7 'Ap/s^xa. I, ^
town iw Adiabene, a province of Assyria,
now Arbil. Between this tmvn and Gauga-
mela, Alexander the Great defeated Darius,
Curt. 4, 9; 5, 1; Amm. 23, 6. In Plin. 37,
10, 55, § 149, it designates the region of Ar-
bela. — II, A town in Sicily, Sil. 14, 272,
where MSS. also give Arabekt.
£arbilla, ae - /•■> = arvina, id est pin-
guedo corporis, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.
1* Arbis* i s i/j a toivn in Gedrosia, on
the river Arbis, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97.
2. ArbiS, is > m -i a river rising in Car-
mania, running through Gedrosia, and emp-
tying into the Persian Gulf Plin. 6, 24, 28,
§ 109.
arbiter. tri , m - [ar= ad (v. ad init. ) and
bito = eoj, orig., one that goes to something
in order to see or hear it; hence, a specta-
tor, beholder, hearer, an eye-ivitness, a wit-
ness (class, through all periods ; used several
times by Plaut., but only twice by Ter. ; syn. :
testis, speculator, conscius). I, In gen.:
aequi et justi hie eritis omnes arbitri,
Plaut. Am. prol. 16: mi quidem jam arbitri
vicini sunt.meae quid fiat domi, Ita per im-
pluvium introspectant, id. Mil. 2, 2, 3; ne
.arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i.e. speculari,
v. arbitror) queant, id. Capt. 2, 1, 28; so id.
ib. 2, 1, 34 ; id. Cas. 1, 1, 2 ; 1, 1, 55 ; id Mil.
4,4,1; id. Merc. 5, 4, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 50 ; 3,
3, 50; id. Trin. 1, 2, 109: aut desine aut cedo
• quemvis arbitrum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43 : quis
est decisionis arbiter? Cic. Fl. 36: ab arbi-
tris remoto loco, id. Verr. 2, 5, 31: remotis
arbitris, after the removal of id. Off. 3, 31,
112: omnibus arbitris procul amotis, Sail.
C. 20, 1 Corte: arbitros eicit, Liv. 1, 41:
remotis arbitris, id. 2, 4 : sine arbitro, id.
27, 28 : absque arbitris, Vulg. Gen. 39, 11:
.loca abdita et ab arbitris libera, Cic. Att.
15, 16 U ; Just. 21, 4 : secretorum omnium
arbiter, i. e. conscius, Curt. 3, 12, 9 : pro-
cul est, ait, arbiter omms, Ov. M. 2, 458
(cf. id. ib. 4, 63: conscius omnis abest). —
Iff Esp. A. In judic. lang., t.t., prop., he
that is appointed to inquire into a cause
(cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and inter-
vene) and settle it ; hence, an umpire, ar-
biter, a judge, in an actio bonae fidei (i. e.
who decides ace. to equity, while the judex
•decides ace. to laws ), Sen. Ben. 3, 7 ( cf.
Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 8 ; 3 B, § 42 ;
3 B, § 60 sq., and the jurists there cited). —
So in the fragments of the Twelve Tables :
JVD1CI. ARBITRO VE. REOVE. DIES. D1FFISVS.
esto., ap. PauL ex Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227
Mull.: PraeTOR. arbitros. tres. dato. ap.
Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 376 Mull., and the
ancient judicial formula: p. j. a. v. p. v. d.,
i. e. PR AETOREM JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTV-
lo vti det. Val. Prob. p. 1539 P. : ibo ad
arbitrum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101; so id. ib. 4,
3, 104: Vicini nostri hie ambigunt de fini-
bus : Me cepere arbitrum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1,
90 (arbiter dabatur his, qui de finibus re-
gendis ambigerent, Don.); so, arbiter No-
lams de finibus a senatu datus, Cic. Off. 1,
10, 33. — Of the Hebrew judges: subjacebit
damno, quantum arbitri judicaverint, Vulg.
Exod. 21, 22. — Hence, trop. : Taurus im-
mensus ipse et innumerarum gentium
arbiter, that sets boundaries to numerous
tribes, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 : arbitrum fami-
liae herciscundae postulavit, Cic. Caecin.
7: arbitrum ilium adegit (i. e. ad arbitrum
Ulum egit; cf. adigo), id. Off. 3, 16, 66: quis
in hanc rem fuit arbiter? id. Rose. Com. 4,
12. — In the time of Cicero, when, ace. to
the Lex Aebutia, the decisions were given
in definite formulae of the praetor, the
formal distinction between judex and ar-
biter disappeared, Cic. Mur. 12 fin. — B.
Transf. from the sphere of judicial pro-
ceedings, a judge, an arbitrator, umpire,
in gen. : arbiter inter antiquam Academiam
et Zenonem. Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53 : Judicet Do-
minus, arbiter hujus diei, inter etc., Vulg.
Jud. 11, 27. — So of Paris: arbiter formae,
Ov. H. 16, 69 : pugnae, the .judge, umpire of
the contest, 6 fipapevTw, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11:
favor arbiter coronae, which adjudged the
prize of victory, Mart. 7, 72, 10. — Q, He
that rules over, governs, or manages some-
thing, a lord, ruler, master (mostly poet, or
in post- Aug. prose; syn.: rex, dominus):
ARBI
arbiter imperii (Augustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47:
armorum (Mars), id. F. 3, 73: bibendi, Hor.
C. 2, 7, 25 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18 : nee regna vini
sortiere talis, and in Gr. /3aai\evs tov trv/j.-
Troaiov) : quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadri-
ae Major, who rules over the sea, id. ib. 1,
3, 15 ; arbiter Eurystheus irae Junonis ini-
quae, i. e. the executor, fut filler of her wrath,
Ov. H. 9, 45 al. — In prose, Tac. A. 1, 26 :
regni, id. ib. 13, 14, where Halm reads arbi-
trium : rerum, id. ib. 2, 73 : di potentium
populorum arbitri, id. ib. 15, 24: (jovi) re-
RVM RECTORI FATORVMQVE AEBlTRO, InSCT.
Orell. 1269 et saep.
arblteritim, v - arbitrium.
* arbltra, ae / [arbiter], a female wit-
ness : arbitrae Nox et Diana, Hor. Epod. 5,
50.
* arbltralis, e, adj. [id.], of an arbiter
or umpite ; judicatio, Maer. S. 7, 1.
arbltrariO, <*d v -, v - arbitrarius.
arbitrarius, a , um , ^J- [arbiter]. I.
Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by way of
arbitration : formula, Gai Inst. 4, 163 : ac-
tio, Dig. 13, 4, 2; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch.
3 B, §§ 67 and 68. — Hence. H. Transf.
A. In Plaut. (with ref. to the distinction
in law lang. between certus and arbitra-
rius: judicium est pecuniae certae, arbi-
trium incertae, Cic. Rose. Com. 4; cf. Zim-
mern, Rechtsgesch. 3 B, § 57) = incertus,
uncertain, not sure : hoc certum est, non
arbitrarium, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216. — Adv.:
arbitrario: nimc p q1 e s° peril certo,
non arbitrario, there 1 s no mistake about it,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 (the only adv. of this
word in use). — B. Depending on the will,
arbitrary (cf. precarius): motus in arteria
naturalis, non arbitrarius, Gell. 18, 10 fin.
arbltratio, onis./ [arbitror], the judg-
ment, will — arbitral us, Gell. 13, 20, 19 ;
Imp. Valent. ap. Scriptt. R. Agr. p. 342
Goes.
arbitrator, oris, m» [id.], in late Lat.
— arbiter, II. B. , a master, ruler, lord : jvp-
piter arbitrator, Inscr. Gud. 7, 5. — Hence
a place in the tenth district at Rome is
called Pentapylon Jovis arbitratoris, Publ.
Victor. Reg. IX).
* arbitratrix, icis, / [ arbitrator], a
mistress, female ruler, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 12
fin.
1. arbltratUS, a, um, Part of arbi-
tror.
2. arbltratUS, us, m. [arbitror]. I,
The judgment (as will, not as opinion ; ac-
cordingly= voluntas, not = sententia), j /Vee-
will, inclination, pleasure, wish, choice, de-
cision (class.; cf. Gell. 13, 20, 19: hie allega-
tus et hie arbitratus pro allegatione proque
arbitratione dicuntur. Qua ratione servata
arbitratu et allegatu meo dicimus, which
latter expression is most freq. used): viri
boni arbitratu resolvetur, Cato, R. R. 149,
2; so id. ib. 145, 3: arbitratu domini, id. ib.
144, 1: nunc quidem meo arbitratu loquar
libere, quae volam et quae lubebit, Plaut.
True. 2, 1, 2 : Vapulabis meo arbitratu et
novorum aedilium, id. Trin. 4, 2, 148; so id.
Capt. 3, 1, 35; id. Ep. 5, 2, 22; id. Men. 5,
5, 46; id. Mil. 4, 6, 6; id. Ps. 1, 5, 13: tuus
arbitratus sit: comburas, si velis, id As, 4,
1, 21; so id. Rud. 5 7 2, 68: Er. Agedum, ex-
cutedum pallium. St Tuo arbitratu, id.
Aul. 4, 4, 20; id. Am. 3, 2, 50; id. Most. 3, 2,
106; id. Capt. 4, 2, 87; id. Ps. 2, 2, 6fi; id.
True. 5, 19: quas (sententias) exposui arbi-
tratu meo. Cic. Lael. 1, 3 : ut id meo arbitra-
tu facerem, id. Fin. 1, 21, 72, and id. ib. 4, 1,
2; id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: tuo vero id quidem ar-
bitratu, id. Fin. 1, 8, 28; so id. Brut. 11, 42;
Tac. Or. 42 fin. : suo arbitratu, Plaut. Men.
1, 1, 15: ejus arbitratu fieri, id. Rud. 4, 3,
96: arbitratu suo. Suet. Tib. 68 : Tr. Quoius
arbitratu nos vis facere? Gr. Viduli arbi-
tratu, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 63 sq. ; 4, 3, 66: se-
nates arbitratu, Suet. Tib. 34; so id. Aug.
35. — II, Direction, guidance : considerare
oportet, cujus arbitratu sit eduoatus, Cic.
Inv. 1, 25; so Inscr. Grut. 185, 2.
arbitrium n g° od MSS - and inscrr.
sometimes arbitcrium), ii, n. [from ar-
biter, as adulterium from adulter]. I. I n
gen., a coming near, a being present, pres-
ence; hence meton. tor persons present (only
in post-Aug. poets) : locus ab omni liber ar-
bitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Here. Oet.
485: divina rerum cura sine arbitrio est,
ARBI
Auct. Aetnae, 195.— IJ. Esp. A. 1. The
judgment, decision of an arbitrator ( cf.
arbiter, II. : arbitrium dicitur sententia,
quae ab arbitro statuitur, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 13 Mull.) : aliud est judicium, aliud arbi-
trium. Judicium est pecuniae certae : arbi-
trium incertae, Cic. Rose. Com. 4: Q. Scae-
vola summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus
iis arbitri is, in quibus adderetur ex fide
bona, id. Off. 3, 17, 70 ; so, arbitrium rei
uxoriae, id. ib. 3, 15 ; id. Top. 17, 66 ; cf.
Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82 fin.; Cic. Rose.
Com. 9: arbitrium pro socio condemnari so-
lerent, id. Qui net. 4, 13 B. and K. (here some
consider arbitrium as a gloss, others read
arbitrio, ad arbitrium, ad arbitrum, and the
like; v. Orell. ad h. 1.).— 2. Transf. from
the sphere of judic. proceedings, judgment,
opinion, decision : arbitrium vestrum, ves-
tra existimatio Valebit,Ter. Heaut, prol. 25:
cum de te splendida Minos Fecerit arbitria,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 21 : de ahquo arbitria agere,
Liv. 24, 45: arbitria belli pacieque agere,
id. 44, 15 ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60 : agere arbitria
victoriae, Curt. 6, 1 fin. ; cf. Gron. Observ.
4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11 ; 32, 37.—
Trop.: res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae,
matters, in which nothing is decided accord-
ing to mere opinion, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108 : si
volet usus. Quern penes arbitrium est et jus
et norma loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. Clem.
2, 7 : arbitrio consilioque uti auris, to deter-
mine by the ear, Gell. 13, 20, 3. — B. Mastery,
dominion, authority, power, wilt, free-will:
dedunt se In ditionem atque in arbitrium
cuncti Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103
(Fleck., arbitratum): esse in pectore nostro
quiddam, Cujus ad arbitrium quoque copia
material Cogitur interdum flecti per mem-
bra, per artus, and at whose bidding the ac-
cumulated materials must yield obedience in
every joint and limb, * Lucr. 2, 281: cujus
(Jovis) nutu et arbitrio caelum, terra ma-
riaque reguntur, Cic. Robc. Am. 45, 131: ad
alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum ee fin-
gere et adcommodare, id. Or. 8. 24 ; id. Verr.
1, 10, 30; 2, 5, 63 fin.; so Vulg. Lev. 13, 3;
13, 44: aliquid facere arbitrio suo, Cic. Phil.
6, 2 : Mentes ad suum arbitrium movere,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 70 ; so id. Par. 5, 1 fin. :
quam (pecuniam) sponte et arbitrio cordis
sni inferunt, Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 4 : vixit ad
aliorum arbitrium, non ad suum, Cic. Mur.
9 ; so Hor. C. 3, 6, 40 ; 3, 2, 20 ; Tac. H. 1,
46 ; Suet. Caes. 9 ; 20 ; id. Aug. 28 ; id. Tit.
8 ; id. Galb. 14 : in arbitrium vestrum diem
constituistis ei, Vulg. Judith, 8, 13: oratio-
nem tibi misi : ejus custodiendae et pro-
ferendae arbitrium tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13 1
munificentiam eorum in se ipsorum arbitrii
debere esse, Liv. 37, 52 : in arbitrio viri erit,
ut faciat sive non faciat.Vulg. Num. 30, 14:
tamquam congruere operationem earn ser-
pentium humani sit arbitri. Plin. 29, 3, 12,
§ 53 ; Suet. Tib. 18; id. Claud. 2: mox rei
Romanae arbitrium (i. e. imperium, domin-
ion, power) tribus ferme et viginti (annie)
obtinuit, Tac. A. 6, 51; so, arbitrium orbis
terrarum, Suet. Caes. 7 ; Nep. Con. 4, 1 : huic
deus optandi gratum, sed inutile fecit Mn-
neris arbitrium, Ov. M. 11. 101 : liberum
mortis arbitrium, Suet. Dom. 8; 11; cf.Tac
A. 15, 60.— C. Arbitria funeris, the expenses
of a funeral (fixed by an arbiter), Cic. Dom
37 ; id. Pis. 9 fin. ; id. Red. in Sen. 7 : cC
Dig. 11. 7, 12, § 6.
arbitro, » re - y - arbitror fin.
arbitror i act - arbitro, v. infra; arch.
inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21 ), atus,
1, v. dep. [arbiter]. I, In gen., to be a
hearer or beholder of something (v. arbi-
ter, I.), to observe, perceive, hear, etc. (in
this sense only ante- and post-class.): dicta
alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1,
21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7
init: domus attiguae fortunas arbitratu-
rus, id ib. 4, p. 148, 8. — Hence of the mind,
to examine, consider, weigh : diligentiue
carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10. — II.
Esp. A. T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter,
II.), to make a decision, give judgment or sen-
tence : si in eo. quod utroque praesente arbi-
tratus est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig.
4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.— Hence, fidem alicui arbi-
trari, to adjudge, i.e. to give, credit to one, to
put faith in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.— Of wit-
nesses, as t. t., to testify, to declare or an-
nrsunce, give evidence : qui testimonium di-
ceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, etiam quod
ipse vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146 : qui pri-
151
ARBO
mum illud verbum consideratissimum no-
strae consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos etiam
tunc utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae
comperta habeinus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex
toto testimonio suo sustulit, atque omnia
se scire dixit, id. Font. 9 : mortuum inde
arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3 ; 4, 40.— B. 1. In
gen., to be of the opinion, to believe, con-
sider as, = vo/iiCu) (most freq. in prose ; a
favorite word with Cic): Bene facta male
locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off".
2, 18, 62 : gratum arbitratur esse id a vobis
sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48 : nefas esse arbi-
trari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10:
Falsum arbitror radices arborum vetu-
state minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum
autem arbitror suscitare vos, Vulg. 2 Pet.
1, 13 : scelestissimum te arbitror, Plaut.
Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum
Vulg. Job, 13, 24 : ib. Philipp. 3, 8 : si hoc
minus ad officium tuum pertinere arbitra-
bere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse
arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 : ut in ceteris
artibus . . . similiter arbitror in hac ratione
dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct.
34; id. Verr. 2, 169 ; id. Ciu. 17; id. Cat. 1,
17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21:
tamen, ut arbitror, auctoritate advocato-
rum adducti in veritate manserunt, id.
Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rose. 82; id. Imp.
Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego arbitror, id.
Sest. 16 ; id. Pis. 68 : sicut arbitror, id. Clu.
50: ego quod ad me attinet (itemque arbi-
tror ceteros) idcirco taeeo, quod, etc., id. ad
Q. Fr. 2. 1 : arbitratus id bellum celeriter
conflci posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28 : Jugurtham
esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii pro-
cedunt, thinking it to be Jugurtha, Sail. J.
69, 1: non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbi-
tratus, Nep. Alcib. 9,1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3
al.— 2, To think, suppose, as opp. to know-
ing: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter.
Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris satis, Non ita
arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12 : De. Sanumne
credis te esse? Mi. Equidem arbitror, id.
Ad. 4, 7, 30 : Quid consilii ceperis, quem
nostrum ignorare arbitraris ? Cic. Cat. 1, 1 ;
id. Imp. fomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fu-
gere, Vulg. Esth. 16. 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.
jgeir- a = Act. form arbiiro, are : te si
arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Pro-
- biores credo arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87.
— b. Arbitror in pass, signif. : continue
arbitretur (i, e. eligatur, quaeratur) uxor
Alio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82 : cum ipse prae-
donum socius arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,
41 ; id. Mur. 16 fin. ; id. Att. 1, 11 ; cf.
Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 1. 1. : quaestio in utram-
que partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata,
i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: sumptus funeris
arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are
estimated, Dig 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2,
15, 8 : ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbi-
trantur, viroXafspuvovTai, Gael. ap. Prise.
p. 792 P.
Arbocala, ae,/, « town in Hispania
Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 5, 6.
1. arbor (arbos, Lucr. l, 774; 6, 786
Lachm. ; Ov. M. 2, 212 ; id. F. 1, 153 (but
Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3,
56; id. G. 2, 57; 2. 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206
Rib. al. : ace. arbosem, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15
Mull.), oris,/, (m., inter dvos arbores,
Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus]. I. A tree,
A. I n geu.: arbores sere re, to plant, Cae-
cil Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen.
17, 59: poni, Verg. G. 1. 278: arbos se sus-
tulit, id. ib. 2, 57 : arbores putare, Cato, R.
R. 32, 1 : arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : arboribus fiondes redeunt,
Ov. F 3, 237 : arbos silvestris, Verg. E. 3,
70: ramosa, Lucr. 5 [1096]: umbrosa, Verg.
G. 2, 66 ; so Ov P. 4, 5, 41 : ingens, Verg. G.
2, 81 : alta, Ov. M. 15, 404 : summa, Verg. G.
4, 557 ; so Ov. M. 12, 15 : patula, id. ib. 1,
106: fertilis. Verg G. 4, 142: in quibus (ar-
boribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia
sunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178: sub ramis arbo-
ris altae, Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108 : ar-
borum rami, Vulg. Sap. 17, 17: arbor nuda
sine frondibus, Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc.
11, 8: arborum cortices, Vulg. Job, 30, 4:
arbores ab radicibus subruere, Caes.B. G. 6,
27; Pi in. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:
quarum (arborum) baca, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31 :
jacent sua qua que sub arbore poma, Verg.
E. 7, 54 ; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20 : fructus arborum,
Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7— B. Spec.
with gen. of species : a\n\,the alder-t re«?,Varr. j
152
ARBU
R. R. 1, 7, 7: fici, the Jig-tree, Cic, Fl. 17,41;
Vulg. Matt. 21, 19 : arbores ficorum,Col. 11, 2,
59: arbor ficus (nvm.).Ynlg. Jud. 9, 10: abie-
tis arbores, jir trees, Liv. 24, 3: arbor pal-
mae, the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94 : cupressus,
the cypress, id. Vesp. 5: arbor sycoinorus, a
sycamore,Vu\g. Luc. 19, 4; so, arbor morus,
ib. ib. 17, 6 ; arbores olivarum, olive trees, ib.
Exod. 27, 20. — Poet. : Jovis, the oak-tree,
Ov. M. 1, 106: Phoebi, the laurel-tree, id. F.
3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91 : Apollinea laurus) :
Palladis, the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518 : arbor
Herculea, the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf. : Ar-
borum genera nummibus suis dicata per-
petuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini
laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Her-
culi populus, Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3,
17 ) al. — II, M e t o n. £^ t Things made
of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arbo-
rum), sine quia vita degi non possit. Ar-
bore sulcamus, maria terrasque admo ve-
rmis; arbore exaeditlcamus tecta; arborea
et simulacra numinum fuere etc., Plin. 12,
!, 2, § 5). 1, A mast, (a) With mali : ad-
versique iniigitur arbore mali, Verg. A. 5,
504.— (/3) "Without mali, Luc. 9. 332; Sii. 3,
129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.-2. The lever or
bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4;
18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.— 3. An oar ;
centenaque arbore fluctum Verberat adsur-
gens, Verg. A. 10, 207.— 4. A ship : Phrix-
eam petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the shipArgo,
Ov. H. 12, 8.-5. The shaft of a javelin, a
javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769. — o. Euphe-
mist. : arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:
caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,
Cic. Rab. 4 Jin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16,
26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. I. § 365,
compares the words of the Fries, law: am
argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl.
to hang on the accursed tree). — B. The fab-
ulous polypus, which was fancied to have
arms like the branches of a tree: In Gadi-
tano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispan-
sa armis, ut fretum numquam intrasse cre-
datur, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
2, Arbor infelix, a town and castle in
Rhcetia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.
arborariUS, a, um, adj. [arbor] (a
technical form of arboreus), of or pertain-
ing to trees, tree-: falx, i. e. for pruning
trees, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; 31, 4; Varr. R. R. 1,
22, 5 : picus, a woodpecker, Plin. 30, 16, 53,
§ 47: proven tus, Sol. 11 and 23. — Hence,
arbdraria (8a herba), ne,f, the black-
ivy, as growing on trees, App. Herb. 98.
arbdrator, <> ris > m - [id.], a pruner of
trees (syn. frondator), Col. 11, 1, 12 ; Plin.
18, 33, 70, § 330.
* arbdre SCO, ^ re > v - inch, [id.], to be-
come a tree, to grow to be a tree, Plin. 19, 4,
22, § 62.
* arboretum, h n. [id.], i n. arbu-
stum, but an inferior word, a place grown
with trees: arboreta ignobilius verbum est,
arbusta ceiebratius, Quadrig. ap. GeiL 17, 2,
25.
arboreus (arborius. Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 137 Miill.), a, um, adj. [id.], of or pertain-
ing to a tree : frondes arboreae, Ov. M. 1,
632; 4, 637: radix, id. ib. 8, 379: umbra, id.
ib. 10, 129: fetus — poma, id. ib. 4, 125; 10,
665 ; 13, 820 ; 14, 625 ; 15, 97 : fetus, Verg.
G. 1, 55; Col. poet. 10, 401: fruges, Cornif.
ap, Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 55: coma, tresses,
locks, i. e. leaves, = frondes, Prop. 3, 14, 28 :
comae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 36 : frondes, id. ib. 3,
5, 7 : folia, Plin. 21, 15, 51, § 87 : cornua cer-
vorum, branching, Verg. A. 1, 190 : telum co-
ruscat, Ingens, arboreum, huge, like a tree,
id. ib. 12, 888 : Harundini Indicae (est) ar-
borea amplitudo, attains the size of a tree,
Plin. 16, 36, 65, § 162.
arbos, v - arbor init.
2. arbUSCula, ae .A dim. [from arbor,
as majusculus, minusculus, from major, mi-
norl. I. A small tree, shrub. & Lit.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 15; Col. 5,' 10. 7; 5, 11, 13; 11,
2, 79.— B. Transf., of a tuft of feathers:
arbuscula crinita, i.e. the crown on the head
of the peacock, Plin. 11, 37, 44, § 121.— H, In
mechanics, a movable machine for propel-
ling military engines, Gr. afiatioirodes, Vitr.
10, 20.
2. ArbllSCUla, ae, f, the name of a
mimic actress in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att.
4, 15 ■ Hor. S. 1, 10, 77.
arbustivus, a , um 5 a dj- [arbustum]
AKCA
(only in Col. ). I. Planted with trees : lo-
cus, Col. 3, 13, 6.— II, Bound or fastened to
a tree : vitis, Col. 4, 1, 8; id. Arb. 4, 1; 16,
4: positio, id. 4, 1, 6: arbusti Aminei urna,
id. 12, 41, 2: genus musti, id. 12, 41, 1.
* arbustO, are, v. a. [id.], to plant with
trees : Transpadana Italia, cornu, populo,
quercu arbustat agros, Plin. 17, 23, 35,
§201.
arbustum, i, n. [qs. for arbosetum
from arbos, as virgultum for virguletum,
salictum for salicetum, etc. ; an inferior
form is arboretum, q. v.], a place where
trees are planted (esp. trees, about which
the vine was trained), an orchard, plan-
tation, vineyard planted with trees, btvbpu-iv
(while mweawas one in which the vine lay
upon the earth, or was supported by poles) :
Jam vinctae vites, jam falcem arbusta re-
ponunt, Verg. G. 2, 416. I, L i t.: viuea est
prima . . . septimo silva caedua, octavo ar-
bustum, nono glandaria silva, Cato, R. R. 1,
7: In fundo suum quicquid consen oportet
arbustoque vitem copulari, id. ib. 7, 1 • Cic.
Sen. 15, 54; Col. 5, 6, 37 ; 5, 7, 1 ; id. Arb. 1,
3; 16, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 207; Pall. Feb.
10, 1; Hor. C. 3, 1, 10; id. S. 1, 7, 29 al— H.
Transf, for the most part in the plur*
collect, for arbores, in the poets, on ac-
count of its quantity, arbores : locos, In-
genio arbusta ubi nata sunt, non obsita,
Naev. ap. Non. p. 323, 2 (Trag. Rel. p. 10
Rib.): e terraque exorta repente arbusta
salirent, trees springing up suddenly from
the earth, shot forth, Lucr. 1, 187: florescunt
tempore certo arbusta, trees blossom at
the appointed time, id. 5, 671; so id. 1. 351*
1, 806 ; 1, 808 ; 2, 188 ; 2, 1016 ; 5, 912 ; 5,
1378; 6, 141; Verg. E. 1, 40: 2. 13: 4. 2: 5.
64; id. G. 3, 328 ; id. Copa, 27 ; 'id.A.'lo!
363; Ov. M. 1, 286; 2, 710 al.— So also perh.
in the sing, for a single tree: cum me ar-
bustum videre Miconis incidere falce,Verg.
E. 3, 10. — In the Vulg. only in plur., and
there for rami, boughs, branches : arbusta
ejus (vitis) cedros Dei, Psa. 79, 11: Multi-
plicata sunt arbusta ejus, Ezech. 31, 5 • 31
7 ; 31, 12.
arbustUS, a, um, adj. [arbos, arbor].
I, Set or planted with trees : ager, * Cic.
Rep. 5, 2 : locus, Col. 3, 13, 6 ; Plin. 10, 29,
41, § 77. — * II. Arbusta vitis for arbustiva,
fastened to or trained upon a tree, Plin. 17,
23, 35, § 207. — * Comp. : arbustiores res,
trop., firmer, surer, more settled circum-
stances (the figure drawn from vines, which
are supported on trees more firmly titan
upon frames), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 29.
arbuteus, a , um, adj. [arbutus], of the
arbute or strawberry-tree : fetus, Ov. M. 1,
104 : crates, Verg. G. 1, 166 : liber, Stat. Th.
1, 584: virgae, Verg. A. 11, 65.
arbutuzn (arbitum, Lucr. 5, 941), i,
n. [id.], the fruit of the arbute or strawberry-
tree, the wild strawberry. I. Lit.: quae
nunc hiberno tempore cernis*Arbita puni-
ceo fieri matura colore, Lucr. 5, 941 : glan-
des atque arbuta vel pira lecta (as the food
of man in the state of nature; cf. Varr R
R 2, 1, 4), id. 5, 963; so Verg. G. 1. 148; 2,
520.— II. M e t o n. A. = arbutus, the ar-
bute or strawberry-tree : jubeo frondentia
capris Arbuta suflBcere, i. e. frondes arbuti,
that you give the goats a supply of arbute-
shoots, Verg. G. 3, 300 ; cf id. E. 3, 82 ; so id.
G. 4, 181. — B. A tree, in gen., Rutil. Itin.
1, 31. (The gram. Phocas considers arbuta
in the signif. A. and B. as heterogen. from
arbutus; v. Phoc. Ars, p. 1706 P., p. 338
Lind.)
arbutus, •,/ [kindr. with arbor, since
the arbutus was abundant in Italy], the
wild strawberry-tree, the arbute, arbutus :
Arbutus unedo, Linn.; Ov. M. 10, 102; cf
Verg. G. 2, 69; Col. 7, 9, 6: 8. 10. 4: Plin.
15, 24, 28, § 99; 23, 8, 79, §151 al. ; its
fruit, like that of the oak, was anciently
the food of men ; cf. arbutum. Under it
the goats were fond of grazing: dulce satis
umor, depulsis arbutus haedis, etc., Verg.
E. 3, 82; so Hor. C. 1, 17, 5; and idle men
of reposing: nunc viridi membra sub ar-
buto Stratus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 21.
area, ae,/ [arceo: area et arx quasi
res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,
Serv. ad Verg. A, 1, 262 ; v. arceo], a place
for keeping any thing, a chest, box. I, L i t.
A. In gen.: area vestiaria, Cato, R.R. 11.
3: ex ilia olea arcam esse factam eoque
ARCA
conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet.
Tib. 63: area ingens variorum venenorum
plena, id. Calig. 59 al. — Very freq., B. E s P- >
I_ A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and
particularly of the rich, and Ioculi was
their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus
was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1,89 sq.; 11,
26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat.
13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Mull.: populus me
sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul
ac nummos contemplor in area, Hor. S.
1,1, 67. — Hence, metou., like our purse, for
the money in it : arcae nostrae conndito,
rely upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. ad Q.
Fr. 2, 12 ; id. Par. 6, 1 ; Cat. 23, 1 ; Col. 3, 3, 5 ;
8, 8, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8; Sen. Ep. 26 fin.—
Hence, ex area absolvere aliquem, to pay in
cash upon the spot (opp. de mensae scriptu-
ra absolvere), Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 Don.; cf. id.
Fhorm. 5, 7, 29 Bon., and arcarius.— And of
public money, state treasure, revenues (late
Lat.): frumentaria, Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2: vina-
ria, Symm. Ep. 10, 42 al.— 2. A coffin (cf.
Smith, Diet. Antiq.). Liv. 40, 29 ; cf. Plin.
13, 13, 27, § 85 ; Val. Max. 1, 1 : cadavera
Conservus vili portanda locabat in area,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 9; Luc. 8, 736; Dig. 11, 7;
laser. Orel!. 3560 ; 4429. — H. T r a u s f. Of
any thing in the form of a box or chest.
A . Noah's ark (eccl. Lat. ), Vulg. Gen. 6, 14
sqq.; ib. Matt. 24, 38; ib. Heb. 11, 7 al.— B.
In Jewish antiq., the Ark of the Covenant
(eccl. Lat.): area foederis, Vulg. Deut. 10,
8: area foederis uomini, ib. Num. 10, 33:
area testimony, ib. Exod. 26, 34: area te-
stamenti, ib. Heb. 9, 4 : area testamenti
Dei, ib. Jer. 3, 16: area Domini, ib. Jos. 4,
4: area Dei, ib. 1 Reg. 11, 17; and absol. :
area, ib. Exod. 30, 6; ib. Deut, 10, 5.— G. A
small, close prison, a cell : (Servi) in areas
coniciuntur, ne quis cum iis colloqui pos-
sit, Cic. Mil. 22 fin.; cf. Fest. p. 264 Mull.
— J} m In mechanics, the water-box of a hy-
draulic machine,Vitr. 10, 13. — B. A water-
cistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 6, 3. — f\ A quad-
rangular landmark; cf. Scriptt. Agrim.
pp. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes.
Arcades, v. Areas, II.
1. Arcadia, ae ,/, ^Apicadta, a moun-
tainous province in the centre of the Pelo-
ponnesus, the Greek Switzerland, Plin. 4, 6,
10, § 20 ; Verg. E. 4, 58 ; Ov. M. 2, 405 ; 9, 192
al. — Hence, derivv. A. ArcadlCUS, a ,
um, adj., = 'ApKadtKck, Arcadian : asinus,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 67 ; Varr. R. R, 2, 1, 14 ; cf.
Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 167; Pers. 3, 9.— Arcadicus
juvenis for a simpleton (since the Arcadi-
ans, as mostly mountaineers, were consider-
ed as a simple, uncultivated people), Juv. 7,
160.— B. ArcadlUS, a, um, adj., =\\p au-
dio?, Arcadian : Arcadius sus, the Arcadian
boar, * Lucr. 5, 25; dea, i. e. Carmenta, who
came from Arcadia to Italy. Ov, F. 1, 462 ;
virgo, i. e. the nymph Arethusa, id. Am. 3,
6, 30: deus, i. e. Pan, Prop. 1, 18, 20: rupes,
id. 1, 1, 14: agri, id. 3, 24, 23: sidus, i. e. the
Great Bear, Sen. Oedip. 476 : virga, the wand
of Mercury (who was born upon the Arca-
dian mountain Cyliene, and worshipped
there), Stat. Th. 2, 70: galerus, the helmet of
Mercury, id. ib. 7, 39.
2. Arcadia. ae , /■> <*> town in Crete,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 4; Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53.
i Arcae, arum,/, a Volscian town be-
tween Arpinum and Fabrateria, now Arce,
Inscr. Orel! 149 ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 676.
arcano, adv -i v - arcanus ,/iw.
Arcanum, v - 2. Arcanus, B.
1. arcanus? a > um, ad J- !>• arceo],
orig. , shut up, closed ; hence, trop. , I. That
keeps a secret, trusty : dixisti arcano satis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155: petiit, ut aliquem ex
arcanis mitteret, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178.—
Hence, poet,, of the night: omina arcana
nocte petita, in silent night, or night that
keeps secrets, Ov. H. 9, 40; Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.—
II, Hidden, concealed, secret, private (class.,
although very rare in Cic.) : at quicum joca,
sena, ut dicitur, quicum arcana, quicum
occulta omnia, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85: consilia,
Liv, 35, 18; so Hor. C. 3, 21, 15: secretae et
arcanae opes, Plin. Pan. 34, 3: fontis arcani
aqua, Tac. A. 2, 54: libidines, Suet. Tib. 43
al. : httera celatos arcana fatebitur ignes,
Ov. M. 9, 516: sensus, Verg. A. 4, 422 al.—
E s p. , in the lang. of religion, of things sa-
cred and incommunicable: arcana vrbis
praesidia, Inscr. Orell. 2494: audivit arca-
na verba, quae non licet homini loqui,
ARCE
Vulg. 2 Cor. 12, 4; and of secret, mysteri-
ous usages : sacra, Ov. M. 10, 436 : arcana
cum flunt sacra, Hor. Epod. 5, 52 ; so Stat.
S. 3, 4, 92 ; Sil. 2, 427 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3,
402 ; and by poet, license transf. to the
deity presiding over such mysteries: qui
Cereris sacrum Volgavit arranae, Hor. C.
3, 2, 27. — Hence, subst. : arcanum, h n -,
a secret, fa In gen.: nox areams fidis-
sima, Ov. M. 7, 192 : arcani Fides prodiga,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 16 : si quid umquam arcani
sanctive ad sllendum in curia merit, Liv.
23, 22, 9 : arcana regum, Curt. 4, 6, 5 : reve-
lare arcana, Vulg. Prov. 11, 13 : denudare
arcana amici, ib. Eccli. 27, 17.— B. Spec,
a sacred secret, a mystery : fatorum arca-
na, Ov. M. 2, 639 ; so Verg. A. 7, 123 : Py-
thagorae arcana, Hor. Epod. 15, 21 ; cf. ; Jo-
vis arcana, the secret decrees of, id. C. 1, 28,
9 : deorum arcanum proferre, rlin. Pan. 23,
5: arcana quaedam, secret rites (of the di-
viners), Vulg. Exod. 7, 11: violabunt arca-
num nieum, my secret place, sanctuary,
ib. Ezech. 7, 22 et saep — Adv. : arca-
110 (cf. Charis. pp. 173 and 179 P.), in se-
cret, privately : arcano tibi ego hoc dico,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117 : hunc (librum) lege
arcano convivis tuis, Cic. Att. 16, 3 (cf.
Charis. 1. c): arcano cum paucis familia-
ribus suis colloquitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 19. —
* Comp. : arcanius judicare aiiquid de ali-
qua re, Col. 3, 2 fin.— Sup. not used.
2, Arcanus, a > uni <. ad J- [Arcae], of or
pertaining to Arcce ; hence, subst. A.
Arcani, orum, m., the inhabitants of Ar-
c03, Inscr. Orell. 4007. — B. Arcanum, i,
n., a villa of Q. Cicero, in the neighborhood
of Arcce, Cic Att, 5. 1; id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1 al.
arcarius, a > am > <«!?■ [ arca > L B -l °f 0T
pertaining to a money-box or ready money :
nomina Gai. Inst. 1. 3, § 131 Goes.— Hence,
arcariUS \ m --> a treasurer (late Lat.):
arcarii eazae tuae. Vute. Esth. 3,9: arcarius
civitatis, ib. Rom. 16, 23; Dig. 40, 5. 41.—
Also, a controller of public revenues, Lampr.
Alex. Sev. 43.
Areas, " dis , m i = \V""- I, Son of
Jupiter and Callisto, the progenitor of the
Arcadians, after his death placed as a con-
stellation (Arctophylax) in heaven, Ov. F.l,
470: 2. 190; id. M. 2, 468; 2,497; Hyg. Fab.
176,' and Astr. 2, 4 (cf. Apollod^3,3 2).—
II. An Arcadian; plur. Arcades, Um >
m. {ace. Gr. Arcadas, Verg. A. 10, 397), = A P -
Kddes, the Arcadians. A. As tne most an-
cient men^Plin. 7, 48, 49. § 154 ; Ov. F. 2,
289 ai. — B. As skilled in pastoral music:
Tamen cantabitis, Arcades, inquit, Monti-
bus haec vestris; soli cantare periti, Arca-
des, Verg. E. 10, 31: Arcades ambo, Et can-
tare pares et respondere parati, id. ib. 7, 4
(cf. id. ib. 4, 58 sq. ; Theocr. 22, 157 ; Polyb.
4^ 20), — Hence, Areas, C. k.qt' e£ox>)v. 1.
Mercury, who was said to have been born
on the Arcadian mountain Cyliene (cf. 1. Ar-
cadia, B.), Mart. 9, 35,6; Luc. 9, 661; Stat.S.
5 ? i : 107. — 2. Parthenopozus, the son ofAta-
lanta from Arcadia,. Stat. Th. 8, 745 ; 12,
805. — 3, Tyrannus, i. e. Lycaon, grand-
father of Areas (a poet, proiepsis), Ov. M.
1,218.-4, Bipennifer, i. e. Ancoeus;Ov. M.
8 391. _ in. Adj.,~ Arcadius, Arcadian,
Verg. A. 12, 518 ; Mart. 5, 65, 2 ; Stat. S. 5,
2, 123; id. Th. 7,94; Sil. 6,636.
* arcatura, ae./ [area], = area, II. F.,
a square landmark of surveyors, uassiod.
Var. 3, 52.
arcebion, *■ n - a viaxit usu. called
onochiles or anchusa, a kind of ox-tongue;
cf. Plin. 22, 21, 25, § 11.
arceiia, ae < / dim - [area; cf. Paul, ex
Fest. p. 21 Mull.]; among surveyors, a
square landmark (cf. area, II. F., and arca-
tura), Front. Colon, pp. 119, 260, 308 Goes.
* arcellacae vites, a species of the
vine, now unknown, Col. 3, 21, 3.
iarcellula, ae,/., doub. dim. [arcella,
from area], a very little box, Diom. p. 313 P.
arceo cui - ctum (arcitum. ace. to Prise,
p. 1265 P.) [cf. upKeu =to keep off, to suffice;'
apKt or = sufficient, safe; arx=a strong-
hold; area— a strong-box, chest; aXaXxeTv
= to keep off; u\k^ = defence, strength.
Curt. ]. I. To shut up, to enclose. A. ^ "' t. :
arcere est" continere. Paul, ex FePt. p. 15
Mull.: alvus arcet et continet quodrecipit,
Cic. N. D. % 54, 136: orbis caelestis arcens
ARCE
et eoutinens ceteros, id. Rep. 6, 17: nos fltv
mina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus, id. N.
D. 2, 60, 152 : hos quidem ut famulos vinclis
prope ac custodia arceamus, shut in, con-
fine, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (cf. Doed. Syn. II.
p. 426).— B, Trop.: videbam audaciam tam
immanem non posse arceri otii finibus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 3.— Also, to keep in order:
arcendae famsliae gratia, Paul, ex Fest. s. v.
noverca, p. 175 Mull. — H. To keep or hold
off, to prevent from approaching, to keep at
a distance : arcere prohibere est, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 15 Mull. ; constr. absol aliquem,
with ab, the simple abl, poet, also with
dat. (a) Absol. aliquem: ille tenet et scit ut
hostium copiae, tu ut aquae pluviae arcean-
tur, Cic.Mur.9,22; so.aquam pluvi am, aquas
pluvias arcere, Cic. Top. 10, 43, and Dig. 39,
3: platanus solem arcet, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 11:
somnos duccrc et arcere, Ov. M. 2, 735: Odi
profanum vulgus et arceo, Hor. C. 3, 1, 1. —
With an abstr. object: transitum hostis, to
arrest, hinder, Liv. 26, 41. — Poet, and in posl^
Aug. prose, with inf. as object, to hinder, pre-
vent : quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit
ire meas, Ov. M. 12, 427: plagamque seder©
Cedendo arcebat, id. ib. 3, 89; so id. P. 3, 3,
56 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 34 ; id. Th. 1, 455 ; Sen,
Hippol. 805; Sil. 13, 341 al. ; Tac. A. 3, 72.—
And without object : arcuit Omnipotens,
Ov. M. 2, 505. — {/S) Wit£ ab : tu, Juppiter,
hunc a tuis aris ceterisqrte templis arcebis,
Cic. Cat. 1. 13 fin. : homines ab injuria, etc.,
id. Leg. 1,14: haec aetas a iibidinious ar-
cenda est, id. Off. 1, 34, 122 : homines ab
improbitate. id. Par. 3, 2, 23: famulas a li-
mine templi, Ov. F. 6. 482: aliquem ab am-
plexu, id, M. 9, 751 : ignavum, fucos, pecus
a praesepibus arcent, Verg. G. 4, 168. — (-y)
With the simple abl. (not with persons):
primordia gemtali concilio arceri tempore-
insquo, Lucr. 1, 1H3 : ilium ut hostem arcuit
Gallia, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 fin.: te dominus illis
sedibus arcebit, id. ib. 2, 40 fin.; so id. Tusc.
I, 37, 89: Virginiam matronae saeris arcue-
rant,Liv.l0. 23: aliquem aditu, id. 42, 6; so
Suet. Ner. 46 ; Luc. 10, 499 : aqua atque igni
arcebatur, Tac. A. 3, 23; so id. ib. 3, 50 (cf.
aqua, I. B. 3.) al.: arceor aris, Ov. M. 6. 209:
patriis penatibus, id. ib. 9, 446 al.: aliquem
funesto veterno, i. e. to protect, guard, Hor.
Ep. 1, 8, 10: classes aquilonibus, id. A. P.
64 et saep. — (6) With dat, to keep off some-
thing from : oestrum pecori, Verg. G. 3, 155
(cf. : Solstitium pecori defendite, id. E. 7,
47: mortem fratri depulit, Ov. ti. 14, 130;
and the Gr. aiivveiv vr\v<i't ^opo-i -nvp, Horn,
II. 9, 435 ; 9, 347 ; v. also Rud'd. II. p. 150).
arcera, ae > / [area, Curt.], a covered
carriage for sick persons : quod ex tabulis
vehiculum erat factum ut area, arcera dic-
tum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 140 Mull. ; Gell. 20, 1,
29 ; Non. p. 55, 26. So in the laws of the
XII. Tables, Fragm. ap. Geii. 20, 1, 25 ; Varr.
ap. Non. 1, 1. Ace. to Nonius ib. this word
was found also in Cicero. At a later period
the litter (lectica, sella) came into use, and
hence arcera disappeared from the lan-
guage.
Arcesilas, ae (Arcesilaus, '< GelL
3, 5), m. (ace. Arcesilam, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 76:
Arcesilan, Mel. 1, 18, 1), ='ApKecri\o9 {-aw).
I. Arcesilas (mostly in this form), a Greek
philosopher of Pitane, a pupil of Polemon,
and founder of the Middle Academy, Cic. de
Or. 3, 18, 67 ; 'id. Ac. 1, 12, 45; 2, 24, 76; id.
Fin. 5, 31, 94; Sen. Ben. 2, 10; Pers. 3, 79 (cf
Diog. Laert.4, 28).— H. Arcesilaus, a sculp-
tor of the first century B.C., Plin. 35, 12, 45,
§ 155.— Ill, Arcesilaus, an encaustic paint-
er ofParos, Plin. 35, 11, 38, § 122.— IV. Ar-
cesilas. a vainter, son of Tisicrates, Plin. 35 r
II, 40, § 146.
Arcesius, »* m -> = 'ApKeicno?, son of
Jupiter, father of Laertes, and grandfather
of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 144.
arcessitlO.onis,/ [arcesso], a calling,
summons : dies' propriae arcessitionis, i. e.
the day of death, Cypr. de Mortal, extr.
arceSSitor, oris, m. [id.], one that
calls or fetches another (perh. only in the-
two foil, exs.): nemo arcessitor ex proxi-
mo, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 45. — Hence, in judic.
lang., an accuser, Amm. 29, 1, 44.
2. arcessitus, a > um > Part - of a rcesso.
2. arceSSltUS, r ' s , m - [arcesso], a call-
ing, summons (very rare ; only in abl. sing. ) .
tuo arcessitu venio hue, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 3:
153
ARCH
<yum ad eum ipsius rogatu arcessituque ve-
aiissem, * Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Amm. 31, 10.
arcesso (and accerso), ivi, itum, 3, v.
a. {inf. arcessire and arcessiri, like lacessi-
jri instead of lacessi, freq. and in the best
■class, writers, though the MSS. and editt.
vary very much; cf. Struve, p. 198. — The
form accerso, used freq. by Sail, , has been
unjustly repudiated ; cf. Doed. Syn. III.
p. 281 sq. ; Kritz ad Sail. C. 40, 6, and the
grammarians cited by both; Dietsch, Sail.
II. p. 145 ; Rib. prol. in Verg. p. 388) [cau-
sat. from accedo ; cf incesso from mce-
<io; ar = ad]. I, Lit., to cause any one to
come, to call) send for, invite, summon, fetch
{while actio designates merely the calling,
without indicating the coming of the per-
son called, Doed. Syn. III. p. 283). A. I n
geu.: aliquem ad aliquem, Plaut. Cas. 3,
2, 1 : Blepharonem arcessat, qui nobiscum
prandeat, id. Am. 3, 2, 70: quaeso, homi-
nem ut jubeas arcessi, id. Capt. 5, 1, 29; so
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 120; 4, 6, 2G; id. True. 1, 2,
28 ; so, arcessiturus, id. Cas. 3, 2, 23 ; 3, 4,
11: arcessitum, id, Rud, 4, 4, 12: jussit me
ad se accersier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4 Bentl,
where Fleck, reads arcessier : obstetricem
arcesse, id. Ad. 3, 2, 56; so id. ib. 5, 7, 6 ; and
id. Eun. 3, 5, 44 al. : cum ab aratro arces-
.sebantur, qui consules fierent, Cic. Rose.
Am. 18: sacra ab exteris nationibus asci-
ta atque arcessita, id. Verr. 2, 4, 51 fin.;
so id. ib. 5, 18 : ejus librum arcessivi, id.
Att. 16, 11 : ex continenti alios (fabros) ac-
■cersi jubet, Caes. B. G. 5, 11 Dinter : Ga-
binium accersit, Sail. C. 40, 6; so id. ib.
52, 24; 60, 4: cunctos senatorii ordinis ac-
•cersiri jubet, id. J. 62, 4; so id. ib. 113, 4:
Agrippam ad se arcessi jussit, Nep. Att.
21, 4 : Pisonem arcessi jubet, Tac. H. 1, 14
al. : placere patrem arcessiri, Liv. 3, 45:
aliquem /ab Epidauro Romam arcessen-
dum, id. 10, 47 : Ityn hue arcessite, Ov.
M. 6, 652 ; so id. ib. 15, 640 ; Hor. S. 2,
3, 261 : sin melius quid (sc. vini) habes,
arcesse, order it, let it be brought, id. Ep.
1, 5, 6 al. — T r o p. : IUic homo a me sibi
malam rem arcessit jumento suo, prov.,
.this man brings misfortunes upon his own
head, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171 : quies molli
Strato arcessita, Liv. 21, 4 ; so. somnum
medicamentis, Cels. 3, 18 : gloriam ex pe-
riculo, Curt. 8, 13 fin. al. — B. E s p. in
judic. lang, , to summon, arraign one, before
a court of justice ; hence, in gen., to ac-
cuse, inform against; constr. aliquem ali-
■cujus rei: ut hunc hoc judicio arcesseret,
Cic. Fl. 6; so id. Rab. Perd. 9: ne quern
umquam innocentem judicio capitis arces-
sas, to accuse of a capital crime, id. Off. 2,
14, 51: aliquem capitis, id. Deiot. 11: pecu-
niae captae, Sail. J. 32, 1 : majestatis, Tac.
A. 2, 50: tumultus hostilis, id, ib. 4, 29: ve-
neni crimine. Suet. Tib. 53; also absol. : ar-
cessiri statim ac mori jussus est, id. Claud.
37. — Trop. : inscitiae, Nigid. ap Gell. 19,14.
— II. Transf. to mental objects, to bring,
fetch, seek,or derive a subject, thought, qual-
ity, etc, : a capite quod velimus, Cic. de Or.
2, 27, 117 ; so id. Top. 9 : translations ora-
tioni splendori s aliquid arcessunt, id. de Or.
3, 38, 156 : ex medio res arcessere, Hor. Ep.
2, 1, 168: longe arcessere fabulas coepi, to
fetch from, far, Petr. 37. — Hence, arcessitus
(in opp. to that which comes of itself, and
is therefore natural), far-fetched, forced, un-
natural (syn. durus) : cavendum est, ne ar-
cessitum dictum putetur, that an expression
may not appear forced, far-fetched, Cic. de
Or. 2, 63, 256: frigidi et arcessiti joci, Suet.
Claud. 21: in Lysia nihil est inane, nihil
arcessitum, Quint. 10, 1, 78; cf. id. 2, 4, 3; 9,
3,74; 12. 10, 40 al.
t arceuthinus, a > urn, adj., = iipnev-
Sivo?, of the juniper-tree : ligna, Vulg. Par.
2, 2, 8.
Archaeopolis, is,/, = 'A P xa<o*roXir,
a town in Lydia, PI in. 5, 29, 31, § 117.
t archangelus, \ m -, = upx"vt**°h
<m archangel (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 1 Thess. 4,
15; ib. Judas, 9; Hier. Ruf. 1, 6; Tert. adv.
Val. 19.
t arche, es, /, = kpxh (beginning). I.
One of the JEons of Valentinus, Tert. adv.
Val. 35.— II, Arche, one of the four muses;
•a daughter of the younger Jupiter, Cic. N. D.
3, 21, 54.
Archeiaus, i, *». , = 'A P %e Aaot. I. a
philosopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaxagoras,
154
AKCH
and teacher of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10. —
II. A king of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas,
and friend of Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:
Just. 7, 4; Gell. 15, 20, 9. — III. A king of
Cappadocia, in the time of Tiberius, and
author of a work, YVept \t0a>v, Plin. 37, 3,
11, § 46; cf. Tac. A. 2, 42; Suet. Tib. 37 fin.
—IV. A general of Mithridates, Gell. 15, 1,
4 sq. — V. His son. the rival of King Ptol-
emy Autetes of Egypt, slain by Gabinius,
Cic. Eab. Post. 8.
tarcheota, a e, m., = upxetw-rnr, a
keeper of ttie archives, a recorder. Dig. 50,
4, 18, § 10.
Tarchetypus, a, um, adj., = a PX €rv-
nov, that was first made, original (very
rare): archetypos servare Cleanthas, i. e.
the original statues of Cleanthes, Juv. 2, 7.
So Martial calls the original MSS. of his
epigrams, archetypae nugae, 7, 11, and in
jest, friends that cost nothing, archetypi
amici, 12, 69. — Hence, subst.: archety-
pum, *i n - : «n original, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8 ;
so Plin. Ep. 5, 10; Macr. S. 7, 14.
archezdStis, is, /, the bryony, also
called ampeloleuce : Bryonia alba, Linn. ;
Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 21.
Archias, ae, m., = 'Apxi'af. I, Aulus
Licinius, a Greek poet of Antiochia, who be-
came distinguished by Cicero's defence of
him; v. Cic. Or. pro Archia. — H, A cabi-
net-maker; hence, Archiacus, a ? um :
lecti, a couch made by Archias, and from
the context, a plain couch, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1.
X archiatria, ae,/, = apxiatpia, the
rank of chief physician. Cod, Th. 13, 3, 8.
t archiatrus (-osM , ™- , = upxiarpoi ;
in the time of the emperors, the chief phy-
sician, who was at the same time physician
in ordinary to the emperor, Cod. Th. 12, 13 ;
Inscr. Orell. 3_994 ; 4017 ; 4226 al.
t archibuculus (-bucol-h i, ™>., =
apxt-^owKuAut, a chief priest of Bacchus,
Inscr. Orell. 2335 ; 2351 ; 2352.
t archidiaconus, i, m,, = apxtSidKo-
iw, an archdeacon, Hier. ad Pamm. Ep. 61,
4; Sid. Ep. 4, 25.
t archiepiscopus, i, *»., = upx'^*-
<tko7j-o?, an archbishop, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 7.
tarchiereus, i, m., = hpxiepw, a
chief priest Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin.; so
Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2543; 2627.
t archierdsyna, ae, /, = ^pxtcpo-
avvr\, the chief priesVs office, Cod. Th. 12, 1,
112.
archigallus, *> m *-> = apxifaaaos,
(cf, Gallus), a chief priest of Gybele, Plin.
35, 10, 36, § 70; Tert. Apol. 25; Inscr.' Orell.
2320 sq. al.
archigeron, ontis, m. , = APxirEpaN,
chief of the old men, a title under the em-
perors, Cod. Th. 14, 27, 1.
t arcklg-ubernus, *, »»•, = apxiky-
BEPINOS, chief pilot ov helmsman, Dig. 36, 1,
46; Inscr. Orell. 3634.
Archilochus, *,»»., = 'Apxi'Aoxoc, a
Greek poet of Paros, who, ace. to Cic. Tusc.
1,1, 3, lived in the age of Romulus; but, ace.
to Nep. ap. Gell. 17, 21, 8, was a contempo-
rary of Tu llus Hostili us ; he was the origina-
tor of iambic verse, and the author of very
bitter satires, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 23 sq. ; id. A.
P. 79; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 60.— Hence, Archl-
lochlUS, a, um, adj., Archilochian : me-
trum, Diom. p. 509 sq. P. ; Serv. Centim.
p. 1819 sq. P. ; also an appel. for severe, bit-
ter, acrimonius : edicta, Cic. Att. 2, 21.
t archimagirus, i, rn., = dpx^« 7 <:<-
poc, a chief cook, Juv. 9, 109.
t arcbimandrita, ae, m., = hpxitxav-
dpi T r]S, a chief or principal of monks, an
abbot, Sid. Ep. 8, 14.
Archimedes, is (# ew - Archimedi, Cic.
Rep. 1, 14, 21; 1, 14, 22; cf. Schneid, Gr. II.
163 sq. ; Rudd. I. p. 58, n. 71 ; Neue, Formenl.
I. p. 333; ace. Archimeden, Cic. Verr. 4, 58,
131 ; Liv. 25, 31, 9 : Archimedem, Cic. Tusc.
5, 23, 64; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 309 sq.), m.,
• ~ 'Apx^^rjr, a celebrated mathematician
of Syracuse, who, with his burning-glasses,
set fire to the ships of the Roman besiegers
of his native city, Liv. 24, 34; Cic. Tusc. 1,
25, 63; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; his monument, be-
fore unknown, was discovered by Cicero,
id. Tusc. 5, 23.— Hence, ArchimedeilS
or -1US, a, um, adj., Archimedian : ma-
AKCI
nus, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 191 : loculus, Mam
Vict. p. 2547 P.
f ar chimimus, », »•, = apx^^o?,
chief mimic actor or pantomime, * Suet.
Vesp. 19; so Inscr. Orell. 2625. — Hence,
fern, archimima, ae, chief mimic actress,
Inscr. Orell. 4760.
t arcbipirata, ae, m. , =u P xt»r«<paT^,
a leader of pirates, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; so id.
Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; 2, 5, 29 ; Liv. 37, 11.
t arcbipresbvter. Sri, m., = A P xr
irp€a/3vT€pui, the chief of the presbyteri,
arch-priest, Hier. Ep. 4 ad Rustic.
archi-sacerdos, otis, m. [vox hybri-
da], chief priest, Ven. Carm. 3, 13, 1.
archisynag-ogus, lm., — ix PX ^v V -
a7wyo?, the priest that was chief ruler of
the synagogue, Vulg. Marc. 5, 22 ; ib. Luc.
13, 14 ; ib. Act. 18, 8 al. ; Lampr. Alex. Sev.
28 fin.; Cod. Th. 16, 8, 13 al.
archltecta.ae,/, v. architectus, I. B.
architecton, v - architectus, n.
t architectonice, es,/, = a PX (TeK-
tovikt} (sc. Ttxvn)y the art of building, archir
tecture, Quint. 2, 21, 8.
t architectonicus, a, um, adj., =*
apxtTCKToviKoc, relating to architecture : ra-
tiones, Vitr. 9, 4.
archltector, ^ns, ari, v. dep. [archi-
tectus]. I, Lit., to build, construct, make
(rare): situm loci cujusdam ad suum arbi-
trium fabricari et architectari, Auct. ad
Her. 3, 19, 32: Olympium, Vitr. 7, praef 17:
cardines, id. 9, 4.— II. Trop.. to devise, in-
vent, procure : voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 16,
52 (cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 32 : Epicurus architectus
beatac vitae).
j@Eg=" Pass. : Aedes Martis architectata ah
Hermodoro Salaminio, apx*T€KToi>eu0e7o-a,
Nep. ap. Prise, p. 792 P.
architecture, ae,/ [id.], the art of
building, architecture, = apxtreKrovla.. J,
Lit.,* Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151 ; Vitr. 1,1; 1, 3.—
11. Trop., of historical representation:
Specus ipsa qua concameratur architectu-
re ! Plin. 11,24,28, § 82.
t architectus, j , »»., =& P xiTf ktm* (the
usual form, while t archltecton, on Js,
is rare). I, Form architectus. A. A mas-
ter-builder, architect : fabri architectique,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 45: Philo architectus, Cic,
de Or. 1, 14, 62; so id. Fam. 9, 2; Vitr. 1,1;
Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148 ; Vulg. Eccli. 38, 28 ; ib.
Isa. 3, 3; ib. 2 Mace. 2, 30 : ut sapiens archi-
tectus, ib. 1 Cor. 3, 10 al. — B. Trop., an
inventor, deviser, contriver, author, maker :
bene factis Juppiter architectus, Plaut. Am.
prol. 45 ( =auctor atque opifex, Lambin.):
inveutor veritatis et quasi architectus bea-
tae vitae Epicurus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 32 (cf. id.
ib. 2, 16, 52 : architectari voluptates) : prin-
ceps atque architectus sceleris, id. Clu. 22:
Stoici architecti paene verborum, id. Brut.
31, 118. —Hence, architecta, ae,/, a fe-
male architect : natura architecta vis, Plin.
10, 71, 91, § 196.— H. Form architecton. A.
A master-builder, architect, etc.: nam sibi
laudavisse hasce ait architectonem, Nescio
quern, esse aedificatas has sane bene, Plaut.
Most. 3, 2, 73; Sen. Ep. 90; Sol 32 fin.— B.
Trop., a master in cunning, a crafty man :
me quoque dolis jam superat architecto-
nem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 150.
5 ArchltlS, idis,/, the name of Venus
among the Assyrians, ace. to Macr. S. 1, 21.
archl-tricllnus, U m. [vox hybrida;
triclinium], = tricliniarcha, one that pre-
sides at the table, the master of a feast,
Vulg. Joan. 2,8; 2, 9 bis.
t archium or archivum, h n ., =
upxeiov, the archives (post-class.), Dig. 48,
19, 9, § 6 ; Mel. 3, 8 fin. : antiquissimarum
gentium archiva, Tert. Apol. 19; so id. adv.
Marc. 4, 7.
t archdn, ontis, m. , = apx«^ (a ruler),
the highest magistrate at Athens after the
abrogation of royal authority, an archon,
* Cic. Fat. 9, 19 ; cf. Veil. 1, 2 and 8.
ArchytaSf ae > wl - (nom. Archyta, Sid.
Carm. 2, 176), — 'Apx^Ta?, a Pythagorean
philosopher of Tarentum, and friend of
Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 5, 23, 64; id. Sen.
12. 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 8; Vitr. 7, praef. 14
and 9; Hor. C. 1, 28, 2; Col. 1, 1, 7; Gell. 10,
12.
arcifinalis,
arcif inius, a,
ARCU
um, adj. [arceo- finis]; among surveyors,
agri, lands received in possession and built
upon by victors after expelling the previous
owners (whence the term), Sic. Fl. p. 3;
Front, p. 38 ; Hyg. Lim. p. 160. Defined
otherwise by Isid. Orig. 15, 13.
t arcion, i? n., = apueiov, a plant {in
pure Lat.. persollata), Plin. 25, 9, 66, § 113.
* Arci-p6tenS. entis, adj. [areas] * skil-
ful with the bow, a skilful archer, an epi-
thet of Apollo, Vul. Fl. 5, 17.
1 arcirma (this is the correct read., not
arcuma); ae ,/ [arcera], a kind of small
carriage, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15 Mull. ; v.
Mull, adh 1.
Arci-tenens On mss. also arquite-
nens, h'ke arquus for arcus, quur for cur,
etc.), entis, adj. [arcus-teneo], carrying a
bow, bow-bearing, in imitation of the Gr.
To£o<t>6por. I, A poet, epithet of Apollo
and of Diana ; of Apollo, Naev. Bell. Pun.
ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (p. 14 Vahl.) ; Ov. M. 1, 441
(cf. Hor. C. S. 61: Phoebus tulgente deco-
rus arcu); id. ib. 6, 265: plus Arcitenens,
Verg. A. 3, 75 (Apollinem dicit, Serv. ) : Ar-
quitenens dea, Att ap. Non. p. 341, 25: Ar-
quitenentes Diana et Apollo, Arn. 1, p. 20. —
II. As a constellation, the Archer, Cic. Arat.
Phaen. 405 B. and K.
arete (correctly, art©)? adv-, v. artus
fin.
t arctlCUS; &? um > aa J- j = apKTt/cor
(pertaining to the constellation of the Bear,
auKTor; hence), northern, arctic : circulus,
Hyg Astr 1, 6.
t arction^ h n -t = apunov, a plant,
also called arcturus, Plin. 27, 5, 16, g 33.
arct©, v - arto * m ^
t Arctophylax, acis, m., = 'a p kto-
0u\af , the Bear-keeper, a constellation, usu.
called Bootes, Cic. Arat. Phaen. 394 B. and
K. ; id. N. D. 2, 42, 109 (as transl. from Arat.
92) ; so Luc. 8, 180.
arctdphyllum, v - caerefolium.
t arctOS (nom, arctos, Verg. G. 1, 246 ;
-ace. arcton, Ov. M. 2, 132 ; 13, 293 ; id. F. 2,
192 ; Verg. G. 1, 138 : arctum, Cic. N. D. 2,
42, 109 (in verse) ; nom. plur. arctoe (as in
Ter. Adelphoe for Adelphi), Cic. N. D. 2, 41,
105, and Arat. Phaen. 441 B. and K. ; C.
German. Arat. 25 and 63), i,/ (cf. Rudd. I.
tf 27 ; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 650 sq. ; 129 ;
131),— ctpKTo?. I, Lit, the Great and the
Lesser Bear (Ursa Major et Minor ; syn. :
ursa, plaustrum, Septentrio), a double con-
stellation (hence, geminae, Ov. M. 3, 45 ;
Prop. 3, 15, 25) in the vicinity of the north
pole ; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 1 sq. Among the
poets, on account of its place in the north,
gehdae arcti,Ov. M. 4, 625 ; Verg. A. 6, 16; cf.
Hor. C. 1, 26, 3 ; and since it never sets to our
hemisphere, immunis aequoris, Ov. M. 13,
293: aequoris expers, Id. ib. 13,727: metu-
ens aequore tingui, Verg. G. 1, 246 (an imi-
tation of the Homeric : ajjLfxopos Aoerpwv
'ilKeaiolo, II. 18, 489; Od. 5, 275; cf. also
Arat. Phaen. 48 : "Aoktoi kvclvgov TrecpvXay-
pevai 'nueavo'io). — II, Metaph. A. The
north pole, Ov. M. 2, 132.— B. The night (cf.
luna), Prop. 3, 15, 25. — C. The people dwell-
ing in the north, Luc. 3, 74: post domitas
Arctos, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 246; id. VI.
Cons. Hon. 336. — D. The north wind. Hor.
C. 2, 15, 16.
t arctOUS, a, um, adj. , = dpK-r£or , prop.,
pertaining to arctos (q. v.); hence, poet.,
northern (syn. : arcticus, aquilonius, Bore-
alis). Mart. 5, 68; 10, 6, 2; Luc. 1, 53; 10,
250; Sen. Oedip. 604; id. Here. Oet. 1566.
t arcturQS, i, m., — upK-roupor. I, As
a star. A. The brightest star in Bootes,
whose rising and setting was supposed to
portend tempestuous weather (Plaut. Rud.
prol. 71): Stella micans radiis, Arcturus,
Cic. Arat. 99; id. N. 1). 2, 42, 110 (as a transl.
■of Arat. 95) ; cf. Hvg. Fab. 130 ; id. Astr. 2, 4 ;
Verg. A. 1, 744 ; Vulg. Job, 9, 6 ; 37, 9 ; ib.
Amos, 5, 8 ; introduced in Plaut. Rud. as
Prologus.— T r a n s f. B. The whole constel-
lation (syn.: Bootes, Arctophylax), Verg. G.
1, 204 Voss. — C. The rising of Arcturus,
Verg. G. 1, 68. — II. A plant, v. arction.
1. arctuSi a < um i for artus, q. v.
2. arctus, i, ™-, v. arctos.
arciiariUSj a > urn - aa J- [arcus], per-
taining to the bow : fabricae, Veg. Mil. 2, 11.
— Hence, subst: arctiarius, ii; m., a
-maker of bows, Dig. 50, 6, 6.
ARCU
* arcuatllis, ©, adj. [arcuo], bow form-
ed : (aminos, Sid. Ep. 2, 2; cf. arcuatim.
arcuatim, ad v. [id.], in the form of a
bow (peril, only in the foil, exs.) : millepeda
animal multis pedibus arcuatim repens,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, g 130: sanguis arcuatim flu-
ens, Fest. 8. v Tullios, p. 352 Mull.
*arcuatlO ? onis,/: [id.], an arch (only
in Front. ), Aquaed. 18 ; 121.
arcuatus, a , um - I. Part, of arcuo.—
II, = arquatus, q. v.
arcu-baUista (better than balista),
ae, / [arcusj, a ballista furnished with a
bow; only Veg. Mil. 2, 15; 4, 22.
* arcuballistarius (balist-); », «*>
[arcuballista], he that shoots with an arcu-
ballista, Veg. Mil. 4, 21.
tarcubii, 6rum, m. : qui excubabant
in arce [ar, = ad, and cubo], Paul, ex Fest.
p. 25 Mull. ; cf. Doed. Syn. II. p. 162.
ar Cilia, ae > /• dim. [area], a small chest
or box, a casket, etc. I. For unguents, orna-
ments, etc. A. A small perfume -box, a
jewel-casket, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 91: arculae
muliebres, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25.— Hence, trop. of
rhetor, ornament: omnes (Isocratis) disci-
pulorum arculae, Cic. Att. % 1. — B. A small
money-box or casket : arcula plena aranea-
rum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 (cf.
Cat. 13, 8 : Plenus sacculus est aranearum).
— II. The wind-box of an organ, Vitr. 10,
13. — HI. Arcula dicebatur avis, quae in
auspiciis vetabat aliquid fieri, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 16 Miill.
* arcnlarins. ii, »»• [arcula] one that
makes little boxes or jewel - caskets, Plaut.
Aul. 3, 5, 45.
t arciilata, 6rum, n. [Arculus], sacri-
ficial cakes made of flour, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 16 Mull.
+ arcuium, h n - dim - [arcus], a roll or
hoop placed upon the head for the purpose
of carrying the vessels at public sacrifices,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 16 Mull.
t Arctllus, h m - [area], the god of chests,
coffers, etc., Paul, ex Fest. p. 16 Mull.
$ arctima, ae, v. arcirma.
arcuo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [arcus], to
make in the form of a bow, to bend or curve
like a bow (not before the Aug. per.): cur-
ru arcuato vehi, i. e. covered, Liv. 1, 21 :
opus, Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 2: (millepeda) quae
non arcuatur, does not bend itself in the
form of a bow, Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 137 (cf. ar-
cuatim) ; Ov. M. 11, 590.
arcus, us, m. (the orthography, arquus
(cf. arquatus), is freq. in MSS., like quum
for cum, quur for cur, etc. ; cf. Freund ad
Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus Charis. p. 92 P.
upon Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis;
Prise, p. 712 P. arci ; and Non. p. 425, 5,
upon Lucr. 6, 526, arqui ; but the distinc-
tion which the latter gram, points out (ar-
cus suspensus fornix appcllatur; arquus
non nisi qui in caelo apparet, quam Irim
poetae dixerunt) does not seem to be well
founded. — AM. plur. never found; ace. to
the gram., Don. p. 1751, Diom. p. 285, Prise,
p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it was
arcubus ; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13 ; cf. Rudd.
I. p. 104, n. 48. — Gen. sing, arqui, Lucr. 6,
526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and
K. — Dot. arcu, Sil. 4, 18. — Nom. plur. ar-
cvvs, Corp. Inscr. V. 85 ; Inscr. Henz. 5313 :
arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12. — Ace. arcos,
Corp. Inscr. II. 3420.— i^em., Enn. ap. Prise,
p. 712 P. ; cf. id. 658 P. ; and Serv. ad Verg.
6, 610, says that Catull. and others used it
as fern.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf.
Sanscr. aralas:zr bent, the bent arm, arat-
nis = Gr. <h\evri ; Lat. ulna ; Germ. Elbo-
gen; Engl, elbow. Curt.], prop., something
bent; hence, I. A bow (syn. cornu). A.
For shooting: mtcnd't crinitus Apollo Ar-
cum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2. 28, 89
(Trag. v. 54 Miill.): arcus intentus in ali-
quem, Cic. Sest. 7: haec cernens arcum in-
tendebat Apollo Desuper, Verg. A. 8, 704 ;
9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14: arcum
tendere, ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9. 24:
adductus, Verg. A. 5, 507 : remissus. Hor.
C. 3, 27, 67: arcum dirigere m aliquem.
Pers. 3, 60: quom arcum et pharetram mi
et sagittas sumpsero, Plant. Trin. 3, 2, 98;
so, arcum suscitare, Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep.
— B. The rainbow (fully: pluvius arcus,
v. infra, II.), Enn. ap. Prise, p. 712 P. (Ann.
v. 393 Vahl.): Turn color in nigris existit
ARDE
nubibus arqui,* Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.: ar-
cus ,pse ex nubibus efficitur quodam modo
coloratis. Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: ceu nubibus
arcus Mi lie jacit varios adverso sole colo-
res, Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib. ; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11,
632 ; 14. 838 : pluvius describitur arcus,
Hor. A. P. 18 ; Liv. 30, 2 ; 41, 21 ; Plin,
18, 35, 80, § 353 ; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6 :
arcum meum ponam in nubibus, Vulg.
Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3 ; 10,
1, iris, q. v.) al. — C. A bow or arch i»
building, a vault, arch, triumphal arch,
etc. : efflciens humilem lapidum compagi-
bus arcum, Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11;
Suet. Ner. 25: marmoreus arcus, id. Claud.
1; so id.ib.ll- id.Dom.13; cf. Plin. Pan. 59,
2 Schwarz. — II. Transf. A. Poet- or in
post- Aug. prose, any thing arched or curved
like a bow; of the breaking of waves: ni-
ger arcus aquarum, Ov. M. 11, 568. — Of
the windings of a serpent : immensos ealtu
sinuatur in arcus, Ov. M. 3, 42.— Of a curve
in flight : dea se paribus per caelum sustulit
alis Ingentemque fuga secuit sub nubibus
arcum, Verg. A. 5, 658.— Of the curving or
bendings of a bay: sinus curvos falcatus in
arcus, Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf. : inque sinus scin-
dit sese unda reductos, Verg. A. 1, 161).—'
Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu cur-
vatus in arcum, Verg. A. 3, 533. — Of boughs
of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep. — Of the
back of a chair, Tac. A. 15, 57. — B. The
mathematical arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10 ; Col.
5, 2, 9.— Hence, of the five parallel circles
of the globe which bound the zones (or
perhaps rather, the zones themselves) : via
qu inque per arcus, Ov. M. 2, 129.
1. ardea. ae ?/ [kindred with the Gr.
epa><5<6c and pw<5*6c ; cf. the Sanscr. rud — so-
nare], a heron (in Pliny nsu. ardeola, q. v.),
Verg. G. 1, 364.
2. Ardea, ae < / t v - arduus], = 'Apdea,
the capital of the Rutuli, six leagues south
of Rome; ace. to the myth, it was burned
by jEneas, and from its ashes the heron
{ardea) was produced, Ov. M. 14, 573; Verg
A. 7, 411 ; cf. Serv. ad h. 1. ; Mann. Ital. L
617 ; Miill. Roms Camp. 2, 296-312.— Hence,
D e r i v v., A. Ardeas, t_ltis j <w #- ( oid nom -
Ardefitis, like Arpiniitis, Cato ap. Prise,
p. 629 P.), of or belonging to Ardea, Ard&
an : in agro Ardeati, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47:
Ardeas templum, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 115. —
Hence, in the plur. : Ardeates, ium, m.,
the inhabitants of Ardea, Liv. 5, 44; 4, 7. —
B. Ardeatlnus, a . um > a ^3- ( rare for
Ardeas), Ardean: praedium, Nep. Att. 14,
3 (Halm, Arretinum); absol. t in Ardeatino
(sc. agro), Sen. Ep. 105.
Ardeatis, is, adj. , v. Ardea.
ardelio, *">nis, m. [ardeo], prop, a zealoug
person; hence, in a bad sense, a busybody, a
meddler, = TroXunpuffxttiv, Phaedr. 2, 5, 1
sq. ; cf. the epigrams of Mart. 2,7; 4, 79.
ardens, entis, P. a., from ardeo.
ardent er, adv., v. uTtxeofn.
ardeo, rs ^ rsum, 2, v. n. (perf. subj. ardv-
erint, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of
the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr.
Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar — to shine.
Sonne foil, by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle;
hence, I. Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze
(syn. : ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor,
uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent
sola terrae,/or the soil is on fire in different
places, Lucr. 2, 592 : tecta ardentia, id. 3,
1064: Ultimus ardebit, quern etc., i. e. His
home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:
ardente domo. Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.: radii ar-
dentes, Lucr. 6,618: circumstant cum ardon-
tibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag.
v. 51 Vahl.j: caput arsisse Servio Tullio
dormienti, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121: vis ardens
falminis, Lucr. 6, 145: Praeneste ardentes
lapides caelo decidisse, Liv. 22, 1: rogum
parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus
artus, Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747: arsu-
rae comae, Verg. A. 11, 77 : videbat quod
rubus arderet, Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib, Deut. 5,
23 ; ib. Joan. 15, 0.— H. Trop. A. Of the
eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn. : ful-
geo, in ardesco, mico): ardent oculi, Plaut.
Capt. 3, 4, 6*2; Cic.Verr. 2, 4,66; 2, 5,62; cf.:
oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens, Vulg.
Dan. 10, 6. — B. Poet., transf. to color,
to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle : Tyrio
ardebat murice laena, Verg. A. 4, 262: cam-
pi armis sublimibus ardent, id. ib. 11, 602.
— C I n g c n. , of any passionate emo-
ir>5
ARDE
tion or excitement, to burn, glow, be in-
flamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, ira, studio,
invidia, etc.), but often without an abl; to
be strongly affected, esp. with love ; to
be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on
flre, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, ex-
ardeo, furo). (a) With abl. : quippe paten-
tia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumi-
na versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing
with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180: In fluvios partim
gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
tiieir limbs burning with the heat of fever,
id. 6, 1172: ardere flagitio, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3,
1: amore, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2,
2, 47: iracundia, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12. cura,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9: dolore et ira, Cic. Att.
2, 19 : cupiditate, id. Pis. 24 : studio et
amore, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2 : desiderio, id. Mil.
15 ; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37 : podagrae doloribus,
to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94; fu-
rore, Liv. 2, 29 Jin, et saep. : cum arderet
Syria bello, Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1;
Liv. 28, 24 Jin. al. — (/3) Without an abl, :
ipse ardere videris, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188
(iucensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3,
145 : omnium animi ad ulciscendum arde-
bant, were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34 :
Ardet, Ov. M. 6, 609: ultro implacabilis ar-
det, Verg. A. 12, 3 : ardet in arma, id. ib.
12, 71; so, in caedem, Tac. H. 1,43.— Poet,
with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ar-
dently to do a thing : ruere ardet utroque,
Ov. M. 5, 166 : Ardet abire faga dulcisque
relinquere terras. Verg. A. 4., 281; 11, 895;
VaL FL 6, 45. — Esp., to burn with love
/syn. uror) : ex aequo captis ardebant men-
tibus ambo, Ov. M. 4, 62: deus arsit in ilia,
id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.: laborantes in uno Penelo-
pen vitreamque Circen, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):
arsit Virgine rapta, Hor. C. 2, 4, 7 ; cf. id.
ib. 3, 9, 6 ; and with ace. of the object loved
(as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formo-
sum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Cory-
don had a burning passion for, etc., Verg.
E. 2, 1: comptos arsit adulteri Crines, Hor.
C. 4, 9, 13: delphini pueros miris et huma-
nis modis arserunt, Cell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian.
Mess. p. 209 Lind. j§@= *Pass. arsus, roast-
ed, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a.,
prop, on fire, burning ; hence, glowing,
fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit, and trop. A.
Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6,
4, 3: ardentissimum tempus, Plin. 2, 47, 47,
§ 123 : Austri ardentes, id. 12, 19, 42, § 93 :
quinta (zona) est ardentior illis, hotter, Ov.
M. 1, 46 : ardens Africa, Luc. 9, 729.— B.
Trop. 1. Of the eyes: oculi, glowing,
Verg. G. 4, 451. — 2. Of color: ardentissi-
mus color, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16 : apes ar-
dentes auro, glowing, glittering as with
gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.-3.
Of wounds, burning, smarting : ardenti
morsu premero dolorem, wWi burning bite,
Lucr. 3, 663. — 4. Cf wine* strong, fiery :
ardentis Falerni Pocula, Hor. C. 2, 11, 19:
cf. Mart. 9, 7, 45. — 5. Of passion or strong
feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient,
ardent : avaritia ardens, Cic. Fin. 3, 11,
36 : mortem ardentiore studio petere, id.
ib. 2, 19, 61 : ardentes in eum litteras ad
me misit, id. Att. 14, 10 fin. : ardentissimus
dux, Flor. 4, 2, 42 ; 1, 8, 2 : ardentissimus
amor, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 2 : studia, Ov. M. 1,
199 : Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in
nobis, Vulg. Luc. 24, 32: furor, ib. Isa. 30,
27: miserere ardentis (sc. amore), Ov. M.
14, 691. — Poet, with gen. : ardens caedis,
Stat. Th. 1, 662.— In Cic. freq. of passionate,
excited discourse: nee umquam is qui au-
diret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum
perveniret oratio, Cic. Or. 38, 132: verbum,
id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.): nisi ipse
(orator) inflammatus ad earn (mentem) et
ardens accesserit, id. de Or 2, 45, 190: ora-
tor gravis, acer, ardens, id. Or. 28, 99 al. —
Adv. ardenter, onl y tr °P-) in a burning,
fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently,
eagerly, passionately : ardenter aliquid cu-
pere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.—
Comp. : ardentius sitire, to have a, more
burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : ardenti-
us diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7; id. Pan. 85,
7 : ardentius amare, Suet. Calig. 25. — Sup. :
ardentissime diligere, Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3 ;
Suet. Dom. 22.
ardedla, a e,/ dim. [ardea]. a little her-
on, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164; 11, 37. 52, § 140.
ardescO; arsi, 3, v. inch, [ardeoj, to take
156
ARDU
fire, to kindle, to be inflamed (mostly poet,
or in post Aug. prose; not in Cic; while
exardesco is very freq.), lit. and trop. I.
Lit.: ut omnia motu Percalefacta vides
ardescere. Lucr. 6, 178: ardescunt caelestia
templa, id. 6, 670 : ne longus ardesceret
axis, Ov. M. 1, 255; Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 51.—
II. Trop.. to gleam, glitter. A. Of rays
of light: fulmineis ardescunt ignibus un-
dae, Ov. M. 11, 523.— JB. 0f tne gleaming
of a sword: pugionem in mucronem arde-
scere jussit, Tac. A. 15, 54.— C. Most freq.
of the passions, to be inflamed, become more
intense increase in violence : ardescere dira
cuppedine, Lucr. 4, 1090; so id. 5, 897: in
iras, Ov. M. 5, 41 (cf. Verg. A. 7, 445: exarsit
in iras, and Luc. 3, 134: accensus in iram) :
in nuptias incestas, Tac. A. 11, 25: ardescit
tuendo, Verg. A. 1, 713 : stimulo ardescit,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181 : quibus haec rabies
auctoribus arsit, Luc. 5, 359. — So, absol:
fremitus ardescit equorum,Verg. A. 11,607:
ardescente pugna, Tac. H. 5, 18 : in labiis
ejus ignis ardescit, * Vulg. Prov. 16, 27.
* ardlfetns, a , urn, adj. [ardeo-fetus],
pregnant with flame; poet, of a torch: lam-
pas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 25 ; cf id. ib. p. 31 2, 6.
ardor. <tris i m - [ardeo], a flame, fire,
heat, burning heat, lit. and trop. I. L i t. :
solis ardor, Lucr. 2, 212 : exortus est sol
cum ardore, Vulg, Jac. 1, 11 : ignium, Lucr.
5, 587 : ignis, Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 12: flamma-
rum, Lucr. 5, 1003 : flammai, id. 5, 1099
al. : visas ab occidente faces ardoremque
caeli, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : ardor caelestis, qui ae-
ther vel caelum nominator, id. N. D. 2, 15,
41 : ardore denagrare, id. Ac. 2, 37, 119 : ar-
dores corporum in morbis, Plin. 14, 16, 18,
§ 99 : Visitabo vos in egestate et ardore,
with burning fever, Vulg. Lev. 26, 16 al. —
II. T r o p. A. Of the flashing fire of the
eyes, brightness, brilliancy : fervescit et ex
oculis micat acribus ardor, and fire gleams
forth from the keen eyes, Lucr. 3, 289 : ille
imperatorius ardor oculorum, Cic. Balb.
21, and id. N. D. 2, 42, 107.— Of the exter-
nal appearance in gen, : in te ardor voltuum
atque motuum, Cic. Div. 1 37, 80: oris,
animation, Veil. 2, 35. — B. Of the passions
or feelings, heat, ardor, glow, impatience,
eagerness, ardent desire : Sive voluptas est
sive est contraries ardor, i. e. dolor, some
tormenting pain, Lucr. 3, 251: cupidi latum
ardore restmcto, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: ardor
mentis ad gloriam, id. Cael. 31: quem ardo-
rem studii censetis fuisse in Archimede,qui
etc., id. Fin. 5, 19, 50: ardor animi nonsemper
adest, isque cum consedit, id. Brut. 24, 93:
vultus ardore animi micans, Liv. 6, 13: ar-
dorem compescere, Tac. Agr. 8; Liv. 8, 16.
— Transf. from the combatants to the
weapons: tantus fuit ardor armorum, Liv.
22,5: Ardorem cupiens dissimulare meum,
glowing love, Tib. 4, 12, 6; so Ov. M. 7, 76.—
With obj.gen.: at te ejusdem virginis ar-
dor Perdiderat, Ov. M. 9, 101 ; 9, 140 ; Hor.
Epod. 11, 27 al. — And meton., the object of
ardent affection, love, flame: tu primus et
ultimus illi Ardor eris, Ov. M. 14, 683.
Arduenna, ae (Ardenna, Ven. Fort.
Carm. 7, 4),/ [v. arduus ; cf. Welsh ardh, to
raise up], the forest covered mountains in
Gaul, now Ardennes, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 ; 6, 29
Herz. ; Tac. A. 3, 42 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 203.
* arduitas, atis,/ [arduus], steepness :
montium arduitas, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3.
ardus, a > um > adj.) v. aridns.
ardnilS, a , um, adj. [akin to APAQ,
&P<to) = to water, to cherish ; U\baiv<* — to
make grow; uXd>7efc = growing; aio, aitus,
q. v.; 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco; related to arbor,
arbutus as epvOpos, Germ, roth, Engl, red,
is related to ruber ; Ardea was perh. so
called from its lofty situation; cf. Ardu-
enna]. high, elevated, lofty, steep (syn. : al-
tus, celsus,sublimis). I. Lit.: Pergama ar-
dua, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 : aether, Ov. M.
1,151: sidera, id. ib. 1, 730: cedrus, id. Am.
1, 14, 12 : cervix equi, Hor. S. 1, 2. 89 : et
campo sese arduus infert (Turnus),Verg. A.
9, 53.— Also in prose in Gell. : supercilia,
i. e. proudly elevated, Gell. 4, 1. 1 : confrago-
sus atque arduus clivis, steep, Varr. R. R. 1,
18, 4: ascensus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23: arduus
ac difhcilis ascensus, Liv. 25, 13: ardua
et aspera et confragosa via, id. 44. 3 : via
alta atque ardua, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16,
37 : mons, Ov. M. 1, 316 ■ Tmolus, id. ib. 11,
150 al. — Hence, subst: arduum, i, w., a
AREC
| steep place, a steep: Ardua dum metuunt,
i amittunt vera viai, Lucr. 1, 659 : in ardua
\ montis Ite, Ov. M. 8, 692: ardua terrarum,
Verg. A. 5, 695 : per arduum scandere, Hor.
C. 2, 19, 21 : in arduo, Tac. A. 2, 47 : in arduis
ponet nidum suum, Vulg. Job, 39, 27: ardua
Alpium, Tac. H. 4, 70 : castellorum, id. A.
11. 9 : ingressi sunt ardua, Vulg. Jer. 4, 29.
— II. Trop. A, That is difficult to reach
or attain, difficult, laborious, hard, arduous :
magnum opus omnino et arduum conamur,
Cic. Or. 10, 33: rerum arduarum ac difflcili-
um perpessio, id. Inv. 2, 54 ; so id. Leg. 1, 13 :
id arduum factu erat, Liv. 8, 16; Tac. A. 4,
4: victoria, Ov. M. 14, 453: virtus, Hor. C.
3, 24, 44: nil mortalibus arduum est, id. ib.
1, 3, 37. — Subst. : nee fuit in arduo societas,
Tac. A. 12, 15. — B. Troublesome, unpleas-
ant: in primis arduum videtur res gestaa
scribere, Sail. C. 3, 2. upon which Gellius
remarks: Arduum Sallustius non pro diffl-
cili tantum, sed pro eo quoque ponit, quod
Graeci x^ettov appellant : quod est cum
difficile turn molestum quoque et incom-
modum et intractabile, Gell. 4, 15 : quam
arduutn onus, Tac. A. 1, 11.— C. Of fortune,
difficult, adverse, inauspicious : aequain
memento rebus in arduis Servare men-
tem, in adversity, Hor. C. 2, 3, 1.
4@= Comp. arduior: iter longius ardui-
usque erat, Cato ap. Prise, p. 600 F.—Sup.
arduissirnus: asperrimo atque ardui&simo
aditu,Cato ap. Prise, p. 600 P.; cf: assiduus,
egregius, industrius, perpetuus, and Rudd.
I. p. 180, n. 58.— Adv. not used.
are, v. arefacio.
area n inscriptions freq. aria, Inscr,
Orell. 4130, etc.), ae,/ [some comp. epaCe =
on the ground ; Germ. Erde ; Engl, earth,
hearth ; others, as Varro and Festus, con-
nected it with areo, as if pr. dry land, as ter-
ra may be connected with torreo; so Bopp
and Curt. J, a piece of level ground, a vacant
place, esp. in the town (syn.: planities,.
aequor) : in urbe loca pura areae,Varr. L. L.
5, § 38 Mull : area proprie dicitur locus va-
cuus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Mull.: locus sine
aedificio in urbe area; rure autem ager ap.
pellatur, Dig. 50, 16, 211. I. Lit., ground
for a house, a building-spot : si Ponendae
domo quaerenda est area primum, Hor.
Ep. 1, 10, 13 : arearum electio, Vitr. 1, 7, 1 :
pontifices si sustulerint religionem, aream
praeclaram habebimus, Cic. Att. 4, 1 fin.;
Liv. 4, 10 ; 1, 55 ; Suet. Vesp. 8 ; Dig. 7, 4,
10 al. — II. Transf. £,, ^ vacant space
around or in a house, a court (syn. spa-
tium): resedimus in area domus, Plin. Ep.
6, 20, 4 ; so id. ib. 7, 27, 10 ; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22 r
10; Dig. 43, 22, 1 ; 8, 2, 1 al.— B. An open
space for games, an open play-ground (syn. :
campus, curriculum), Hor. C. 1, 9, 18. —
Hence, in gen., a field for effort, etc. (syn. :
campus, locus, q. v.), Ov. Am. 3, 1, 26, and
trop. : area scelerum, i. e. where vices have
full scope, Cic. Att. 9, 18. — Also, a race-
ground, Ov. F. 4, 10 (cf. id. ib. 2, 360); and
trop., the course of life : vitae tribus areis
peractis (i. e. pueritia, juventute, senectu-
te), Mart. 10, 24. — Q m A threshing-floor
(among the ancients, an open space in the
vicinity of the house). 1. Lit.: neque in
segetibus neque in areis neque in horreis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8 ; Hor. C. 1, 1, 10; id. S. 1,
1, 45: Tib. 1, 5. 22: Vulg. Gen. 50, 10; ib. Isa.
21, 10. Its construction may be learned
from Cato, R. R. 91 and 129 ; Varr. R. R. 1,
51 ; Verg. G. 1, 178 sqq. Voss ; Col. 5, 1, 4:
5, 2, 20 ; and Pall. 1, 36 al. — 2. Trop., of
the body of Christians, as subject to separa-
tion, judgment ( ecci. Lat.), Vulg. Matt. 3,
12; Aug. Ver. Rel. 5.— D. The halo around
the sun or moon : tales splendores Graeci
areas (i. e. aXui/ar) vocavere, Sen. Q. N. 1,
2. — E. -4 bed or border in a gay-den, Varr.
L. L. 6. § 64 Mull. ; Col. 11, 3 ; Plin. 19, 4,
20, § 60; Pall. 1, 34. — P. A fowling-floor,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64 : aedes nobis area est;
auceps sum ego, id. ib. 1, 3, 67. — G". -^ bury-
ing -ground, church-yard, Tert. ad Scap. 3.
— H. A bald spot upon the head, baldness,
Gels. 6, 4 ; Mart. 5, 50.
* arealis, e, adj. [area], of or pertain-
ing to a threshing-floor : cribrum, Serv. ad
Verg. G. 1, 166.
Areatae, arum, m. ; a Sarmatian tribe,
also called Arraei, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.
ArectaenS, a, um, adj. [from Tfito,
ace. to O. T. Gen. 10, 10, an Assy rio Baby-
AREO
Ionian town; cf. A mm. 23,21], Babylonian :
campi, Tib. 4, 1, 142 (al. Areccei).
are-facio (contr. arfacio, Cato, R.
R. 69 ; per anastrophen, facio are, Lucr. 6,
962; cf. Rudd. II. p. 392), feci, factum, 3,
v. a. [areo], to make dry, to dry up (ante-
class, and post-Aug. ; syn. : sicco, exsicco,
coquo, uro), Cato, R. R. 69 : principio ter-
rain sol excoquit et facit are. * Lucr. 6,
962 ; Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Mull. ; Vitr. 2, 1;
Vulg. Job, 15, 30 ; ib. Jac. 1, 11. — Pass. :
aretieri in furno, Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 32: caulis
arefactus, id. 13, 22, 43, § 125 ; so id. 34, 13,
35, § 133 ; Cels. 5, 27, n. 7 ; * Suet. Vesp. 5 :
arefacta est terra, vulg. uen. 8, 14: ficui-
nea, ib. Matt. 21, 19.— II. Trop. (eccl. Lat),
to wither up, break down : gentem super-
bam arefecit Deus, Vulg. Eccli. 10, 18: are-
facient aniniam suam, ib. ib. 14, 9.
Arelas, atis (Arelate, es, Suet. Tib.
4; Aus. Clar. Urb. 8), /, = 'ApeXarcu or
'ApeXaroi', a town in Southern Gaul, on the
eastern branch of the Rhone, now Aries,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36; cf. Mann. Gall. 96. —Hence,
Arelatensis, e, adj., Arelatian: ager,
Plin. io. 42, 57, § 116; piur., Are la ten-
ses, ium - m i M ie inhabitants of Arelas,
Dig. 32, 2, 34.
Aremoricae, v. Armoricae.
arena, ae,/, v. harena.
arenaceus, a > um > adj., v - harena-
■ceus.
Arenaeum ( Arenatium,Tab. Peut. ;
Harena tium, Itin. Anton.), i, n., a town
in Gallia Belgica, now dfirth or Arth, near
Herwen, Tac. H. 5, 20 sq. ; cf. ukert, Gail,
p. 53L
arenarillS a i um > ac ?7- i v - harenarius.
arenatlO, onis,/, v. harenatio.
arenatUS, a , um > ^'- v - harenatus.
areni-fodina, ae » /-, v - hareni-fo-
dina.
areni- vagUS. a i um > aa J-> v - hareni-
vagus. *"*
arendSUS, a , um > ad J- < v - harenosus.
arens,
entis, P. a., from areo.
arenula, ae,/, v. harenula.
areo- vre, v - n - t a kin to ardere], to be dry
^not in Cic.). I. Lit. : ubi (amurca) are-
bit, Cato, R. R. 76; 69: uti, quom exivissem
ex aqua, arerem tamen, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50 ;
2, 7, 18: (tellus) sucis aret ademtis, Ov. M.
2, 211 ; so id. ib. 15, 268. — II, T r o p. of
things, to be dried up or withered : arenti-
bus siti faucibus, Li v. 44, 38; so Sen. Ben.
3, 8 : fauces arent, Ov. M. 6, 355 : aret ager,
Verg. E. 7, 57: pars, super quam non plui,
am it, Vulg. Amos, 4, 7 : omnia ligna agri
aruerunt, ib. Joel, 1, 12; ib. Marc. 11, 21:
ib. Apoc. 14, 15.— Rarely' of persons, to lan-
guish from thirst: in media Tantalus aret
aqua.Ov. A. A. 2, 606; so, Sic aret rnediis
taciti vulgator in undis, id. Am. 3, 7, 51.
— Hence, arens, entis - p a - I. Lit.,
dry, arid, parched . saxa, Ov. M. 13, 691 :
arens alveus (ftuminis), Vulg. Jos. 3, 17:
arva, Venr. G. 1, 110: rosae, id. ib. 4, 268; id.
A. 3, 350 : hare'nae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 31 : cetera
(loca) abrupta aut arentia, *Tac. A. 15, 42.
— II, Trop., languishing ov fainting from
tfiirst, thirsty : trepidisque arentia venis
Ora patent, Ov. M. 7, 556; 14, 277: faux
Hor. Epod. 14, 4. — Poet, as an epithet oi
thirst itself: sitis, Ov. H. 4, 174; Sen. Thy-
est. 5 (cf. ; sitis arida, Lucr. 6, 1175; Ov. M.
11, 129).
areola (ari-), ae,/ dim. [area]. I.
(After area, 1. ) A small, open place : quae
cenatio areolam aspiciti Plin. Ep. 5. 6, 21:
ariola. Inscr. Grut. 584, 4. — H. (After
area, II. E.) .4 small garden-bed, garden,
or cultivated place, Col. 10, 362; 11, 2, 30:
areolae aromatum, Vulg. Cant. 5, 13; 6, 1;
ib. Ezech 17. 7.__
t AreopaglteS, ae , m -, = 'Apetotrufi-
Ttir. an Areopagite, a member of the court
of the Areopagus at Athens {v. Areopagus),
Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 19 Mull. {Trag. v.
190 Vahl.); Varr. L, L. 1. 1. ; Cic Phil. 5, 5,
14; id. Balb. 12 fin.; id. Off. 1, 22, 75; id.
Div. 1, 25. 54; Vulg. Act. 17, 34; Macr. S. 7,
1. — Hence, f AreOpaglticus, a - u m,
■adj.,= ' \petoTra*fiTtn6'?, of or pertaining to
-an Areopagite : gymnasia, Sid. Ep. 9, 9.
t Areopagus i-6s). *» m *i = "Ap e ' oy
jrciyor, Mars 1 Hill at Athens, on which the
Areopagus, the highest judicial assembly of
AREU
the Athenians, held its sessions: Areopagi-
tae ab Areopago : is locus est Athenis,Varr.
L. L. 7. § 19 Mull. ; Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54; id. Oif.
1, 22, 75; Sen. Tranq. 3 fin.; Vulg. Act. 17,
19 sqq. (in Cic. Att. 1, 14 used as a Greek
word; in Tac. A. 2, 55, called Areum judi-
cium; and in Juv. 9, 101, Curia Martis; cf.
Ov. M. 6, 70).
tt arepennis. is, m. [Gallic ; in mod.
Fr. arpent = an acre]; syn. with semiju-
gerum, a half acre of ground, Col. 5, 1, 6:
arapennis, Isid. Orig. 15, 15, p. 485 Lind.
Ares, is ) wi., = J, Apr)9, the war-god Mars
(iu Plaut. jocosely made to correspond with
bellator, warrior): si tu ad legionem bella-
tor clues, at ego in culina Ares, Plaut. True.
2, 7, 54. (For the A, which is always short
in Lat , cf. Lucil. ap. Scaur. Orth. p. 2255
P. and Mart. 9, 12, with reference to Horn.
11. 5, 31.)
areSCOj Sre > v - n - inch, [areo], to become
dry. I. Lit.: dum mea (vestimenta) are-
scunt, Haut. Rud. 2, 7, 17: fluvius arescat,
Vulg. Job, 14, 11 : arescat aqua de mari,
ib. Isa. 19, 5 : arescente unda, Tac. A. 13,
57: quasi faenum, ita arescet.Vulg. Isa. 51.
12. — Of tears: cito arescit lacrima, prae-
sertim in alienis malis. Cic. Part. Or. 17;
so id. Inv. 1, 56 fin. — II. Trop., to lan-
guish. £,. Of plants, to dry up, wither :
nuilo modo facilius arbitror posse herbas
arescere et interfici, to dry up, Cic. Oecon.
ap. Non. p. 450, 1; so Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 137:
truncus (arboris), Tac. A. 13, 58 : vitis, Vulg
Ezech. 17, 9; 17, 10: palmes, ib. Joan. 15, 6:
manus (branch), ib. Job, 15, 32. — B B Of
persons (eccl. Lat.), to pine away in sick-
ness : (Alius meus) stridet dentibus et are-
scit, Vulg. Marc. 9, 17. — So, to sink, be over-
come, with fear : aresoentibus hominibus
prae timore, Luc. 21. 26.
Arestorides, ae - "*■■ patr.,-= y ApeaTo-
pt'dxjf, son of Arestor, i.e. Argus, Ov. M. 1,
624.^
t are'talogns. '; m -j — aperaXo^of, a
prattler about virtue, a babbler, boaster;
in gen. of a Cynic or Stoic, Suet. Aug. 74
Casaub. : mendax aretalogus, Juv. 15, 16 ;
cf.^thologus.
Arete, es, /,= ! Ap^th, the wife of Al-
cinous, king of the Phceacians, Hyg. Fab.
23.
Arethon, onus, and Aretho, onis,
m.,— 'Apttiaiv, a river in Epirus, Liv. 38, 3
and 4.
Arethusa, a e, /, = 'AptOouaa. 1. A
celebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 53 ; ace. to the fable, a nymph
in the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by
the river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily, Ov.
M. 5, 573 (cf. Pausan. 5, 7); hence it was
believed that it flowed under the sea with
the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sicily,
Verg. E. 10, 4 sqq. ; id. A. 3, 694 ; Plin. 2,
103, 106, § 225; 31, 5, 30. § 55; cf. Mann. Ital.
II. 325, and Alpheus. — 2, A fountain in
Eubcm, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.-3. A fountain
in Bceotia, Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.-4. A lake in
Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 226 (Jan,
Aritissa).— 5. A town in Macedonia, Plin.
4, 10, 17. § 38. — 6 = A town in Syria, on the
Orontes, now Rustan or Restun, Itin. Anton.
—II. d e r i v v. A. Arethusaeus, a ,
urn, adj., of or pertaining to the fountain
Arethusa (in Sicily). Arethusian, Claud.
Rapt. Pros. 2, 60. — B. Arethusis, Tdis,
adj., Arethusian, a poet, epithet for Syra-
cuse, near which was the fountain Arethu-
sa, Ov. F. 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7: Aganippis
Hippocrene). — C. ArethusiUS, a , um,
adj. 1. Arethusian; bence poet, for Syr-
acusan : proles, Sil. 14, 356. — 2. Subst:
ArethuSli, o'rum, m. a< The inhabi-
tants of Arethusa, in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10,
17, g 35. — b. The inhabitants of Arethusa,
in Syria. Plin. 5,_23, 19, § 82.
Aretinus (Arr-), a , um, adj., of or
pertaining to the town Aretium : testa,
Mart. 1, 54: vasa. id. 14, 98;_cf. Mull.
Etrusk. 2. 244. — II, Subst : Aretini,
orum, m,, the inhabitants of Aretium, Cic.
Att 1, 14, 9 : Phn. 3, 5, 8, § 52.
Aretium (arretivm, inscr. Orell. 3547
al.), ii, n., a large town in Etruria, now
Areszo, Plin. 35. 12. 46. § 160 ; cf. Mfill.
EtriiPk. 1, 125; 1, 128; 1, 224; 1, 233 al. ;
Manii Ital. I. 402.
Arens, a , um > aa J., = "Apeio?, pertain-
ARGE
ing to Mars : judicium, the Areopagus, Tac.
A. 2, 55 ; v. Areopagus.
+ arferia aqua, quae inferis libabatur,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Mull, [ar, = ad, and
fero].
Arsranthdnius, ''? m., = 'ApfavOto-
vios, aTTartessian king who lived to a great
age, Cic. Sen. 19, 69; Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 4.
(cf. Herod. 1, 163); Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154;
Censor. 17.— Hence, Arganthoniacus,
a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Argantfto-
nius, Sil. 3, 396.
Ar gran thus, i, m -i a mountain in My-
sia, near Bithynia, Gr. 'ApjavQuwtov 6'po?:
Argantln Pegae sub vertice montis, Prop. 1,
20, 33.
Argei, orum, m. I. A part of the city
of Rome : Argeorum sacraria in septem et
XX. partes urbis sunt disposita, Varr. L. L.
5, § 45 sq. : Argea loca Romae appellantur,
quod in his sepulti essent quidam Argiyo-
rum lllustres viri, Paul, ex Fest. p. 19 Mull.
(v. M^ull. ad h. 1): multa alia sacrificia lo-
caque sacris faciendis. quae Argeos ponti-
flees vocant, (Numa) dedicavit, Liv. 1, 21;
Ov. F. 3, 791.— II, Figures of men (twenty-
three in number) made of rushes y which
were annually, on the Ides of May, thrown
into the Tiber from the Pons Sublicius,
Ace. to the belief of the ancients, it was
necessary that these figures should take
the place of the earlier human sacrifices,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 44 Mull. ; Ov. F. 5, 621 sq. ;
Argeos vocabant scirpeas effigies, quae per
virgtnes Vestales annis singulis jaciebantur
in Tiberim, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15 Mull. ; cf.
Fest. s. v. sexagenarios, p. 334 ib. ; Enn.
ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 43 ib. (Ann. v. 124 ib.).
targFema, StiS, n., = ap<yep.a [upyTjet?,
white; cf. albugo], a small ulcer in the eye,
Plin. 20. 5, 20. S 40: 25, 13, 92. § 144.
t argemon? i> n -> = fipyeMov, an herb ;
in pure Lat., lappa canaria, Plin. 24, 19,
116, § 176.
t argemone, es, /, = up^epni>vrt, an
herb : in pure Lat., inguinalis, Plin. 26, 9,
59, §92.
arffembnia, ae i/ ? a plant similar to
the preceding, Plin. 25, 9, 56, § 102 ; Cels. 5,
27, 10.
t arg*ennon, *• n - [apyewos, white],
brilliant, white silver, Paul, ex Fest. p. 14
Mull.
Argfentanum, h »■, a tGuyri °f the
Bruttii, Liv. 30, 19.
arg'entaria, ae,/., v. argentarius, II.
B.
argrentarium, », "•> v - argentarius,
1. argentarius, a , um, adj. [argen-
tum]. I, Of or pertaining to silver (cf. ar-
gentum. I. A.) : metalla, silver-mines, Plin. 33,
5, 26, § 86 : plumbum, a mixture of tin and
lead, id. 34, 9, 20, § 95, and 34, 17, 48, § 160:
creta, for polishing silver, tripoli, rotten-
stone, id. 35, 17, 58, § 199 : faber, a work-
er in silver, silver-smith, Dig. 34, 2, 39 — ■
II. Of or pertaining to money (cf. argen-
tum, L B. 2.) : amore pereo et inopia argen-
taria, am dying of love and want of money,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 65 ; so, opes, possessions in
money, id. Ep. 5, 2, 7: auxilium, pecuniary
assistance, id. Ps. 1, 1, 103: sunt meretri-
ces omnes elecebrae argentariae, enticers
away of money, id. Men. 2. 3, 26 : cura,
care' of money, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 3 : taberna,
a banker's stall, bank, Liv. 26, 11 ; so, men-
sa. a banking-table, Dig. 2, 13, 4 al. — Hence
subst. in all genders, like aerarius, harena-
rius, etc. (only thus in Cic, never as an
adj.). A. argentarius, ii, *». 1. a
money - changer, banker (by whom much
business was transacted, since all business
transactions were committed to writing by
them ; cf. Dig. 2, 13, 10), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 103;
so id. ib. 1. 1, 113; id. Aul. 3, 5, 53; id. Pers,
3, 3, 29 al. ; Cic. Caecin. 6: argentarii tabu-
lae, id. ib. 6; Suet. Aug. 2; id. Ner. 5. —2.
(Sc. faber.) A silver -smith, Vulg. Jud. 17, 4;
ib. Sap. 15, 9; ib. Isa. 40, 19: Demetrius,
argentarius faciens aedes argenteas Dia-
nae, ib. Act. 19, 24: Inscr. Orell. 913; 995 ;
4146.— B. arg'entaria, ae </- ( sc taber -
na). 1. A banking-house, a bank. Plaut.
True. 1.1, 47; so id. ib. 1, 1. 51; id Ep. 2,
2, 15; Liv. 9, 40; 26, 27; 40, 51.— 2. (Sc
ars. ) The vocation, or employmen I of a bank'
157
AKGE
er or broker : M. Fulcinius, qui Romae ar-
gentariam non ignobilem fecit, Cic. Caecin.
4: argentaria dissoluta, after the dissolu-
tion, closing up, of the bank, id. ib. 4 : ex-
ercere, Dig. 2, 13, 4: administrare, ib. 2, 13,
4. — 3. (Sc- fodina; cf.: aeraria, harenaria,
ferraria, etc.) A silver -mine, Liv. 34, 21;
Tac. A. 6, 19 (conj. of Weissenb.). — * C t
argentarium, % n -> a place for keeping
silver, a cupboard or safe for plate, Dig. 34,
2, 19, § 8.
2. Ar gentarins mons. I. A prom-
ontory on the coast of EtrUria, now Monte
Argentaro, Rutil. Itia I. pp. 315-324. — H.
The part of Mons Orospeda, in which the
Bcetis took its rise, so called from its silver-
mines, Avien. Or. Marit. 291.
argentatUS, a, um, adj. [argentum]
(cf. aeratus and auratus, and Prise, p. 828 P.).
I, Plated or ornamented with silver (cf. ar-
gentum, I. A.) : sandalia, Albin. 2, 65: sella,
Lampr. Elag, 4 fin. : milites, whose shields
were covered or plated with silver, Liv. 9,
40. — II. Furnished with money (cf. argen-
tum, I. B. 2. ) : semper tu ad me cum argen-
tata accedito querimonia, come always with
silvered complaints, i. e. bring money with
your complaints, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 78.
argenteolus argentiolus, Fronto
de Or. 1), a, urn, adj. dim. [argenteus], of
iilver : sicilicula, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125.
1. argeilteUS, a, urn, adj. [argentum].
1. Of ox from silver, made of silver (cf. ar-
gentum, I. A. ) : polubrum, Liv. And. ap,
Non. p. 544, 23 : aquila, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24 :
brattea, Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 105 : phalerae, id.
8, 5, 5, § 12: vasa, Hor. S. 2, 7, 73; so Vulg.
Gen. 24, 53; ib. 2 Tim. 2, 20; Tac. G. 5: Tri-
ton, Suet. Claud. 21 fin. : dei, Vulg. Dan. 5,
4: leones, ib. 1 Par. 28, 17: simulacra, ib.
Apoc. 9, 20: nummus, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47;
eo Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 36 : denarius, Plin. 19, 3,
15, § 38 ; also absol. argenteus, Tac. G. 5 ; so
Vulg. Gen. 20, 16 ; ib. Matt. 26, 15 al. — H.
M e t a p h. A. Adorned with silver, = ar-
gentatus: scaena, Cic. Mur. 19 ^w. : acies,
Liv. 10, 39 (cf. a little before: per picta at-
que aurata scuta ; and v, argentatas, I.).—
B, Of a white, silver color, silvery : niveis
argentea pennis Ales, Ov. M. 2, 536 : color,
id. ib. 10, 213 ; so, fons, id. ib. 3, 407 : undae,
Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 31: lilia, Prop. 5, 4, 25: an
eer, Verg. A. 8, 655: crinis, Plin. 2, 25, 22,
§ 90 al.— C. Of the silver age : subiit argen-
tea proles, Auro deterior, fulvo pretiosior
aere, Ov. M. 1, 114.— HI. In comic style,
of or from money (cf. argentum, I. B. 2.):
Balus, a silver salutation, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 44
sq. : arnica tua facta est argentea, is turned
into money, L e. has been sold, id. ib. 1, 3,
113.
2. Argenteus, a, um, adj. , a standing
epithet of a river in Gallia Narbonensis,
now Argents ; fiumen Argenteum, Lepidus
ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34. 1: amnis Argenteus,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35 ; with a tete du pont and
castle ; Pons Argenteus, Lepidus ap. Cic.
Fam. 10, 34, P.
Arffeiltia, ae )/ j a place in upper Italy,
between Milan and Bergamo, Itin. Hieros.
* Argentiexterebronides, ae , m -,
a word formed by Plautus in jest, as the
name of one who is skilled in extorting
money [argentum -exterebro], a sponger,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 21 (cf. id. Capt. 2, 2, 35).
argent! - fodina ( also written sepa-
rately, argent! fodina), ae,/ [argen-
tum ], a silver - mine, Varr. L. L. 8, § 62 ;
Vitr. 7, 7 al. : Odor ex argenti fodinis ini-
micus omnibus animalibus, sed maxume
canibus, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98 ; Varr. R. R. 1,
2, 22.
Argentinus, i, m. [id.], the god of sil-
ver money, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21 ; cf. Aesoula-
nus.
ArgentoratuS, h f, ^e name of a
city, now Strasburg in Alsace, Amm. 15,
!1 ; cf. Mann. Gall. 270.— Hence, Argen-
tdratensis, e , aa J., of ox pertaining to
Argentoratus : campi, Aur. Vict. Ep. 42 :
pugna, Amm. 17, 1.
* argentdSUS, a, um, adj. [argentum],
abounding in silver: aurum, Plin. 33, 5, 29,
§ 93.
argentum, i> »• [ upr*?^ «PTfo Dor -
ap-yas, white, like Tarentum, from Tapar,
158
ARGI
Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop, white metal;
cf. Sanscr. argunas = bright ; ragatam —
silver; hence], silver, whose mineralogical
description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, g 95.
I, A, Lit.: argenti metalla, Plin. 33, 6, 33,
§ 101 : argenti aerisque metalla, Vulg. Exod.
35, 24: argenti vena, Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: ar-
genti fodina, v. argenti-fodina; argenti sco-
ria, id. 3, 6, 5, § 105 : spuma argenti, id. 33. 6,
35, § 106: argenti duae differentiae (sunt),
id. 33, 10, 44, § 127 : argentum candidum,
rufum, nigrum, id. ib. : argentum infectum,
unwrought silver, Liv. 26, 47 ; Dig. 34, 2,
19 : argenti montes, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73 : ar-
gentum purum, Foedus ap. Gell. 6, 5: ar-
gento circumcludere cornua, Caes. B. G. 6,
28: Concisum argentum in titulos facies-
que minutas, Juv. 14, 291 : quod usquam
est Auri atque argenti, id. 8, 123 : argen-
tum et aurum, Tac. G. 5 ; id. A. 2, 60, id. H.
4,53; Vulg. Gen. 24, 35: aurum argentum-
que, Tac. H. 2, 82 : aurum et argentum. Vulg.
Gen. 13, 2. — B. M e t ° n. 1. Wrought sil-
ver, things made of silver ; silver-plate, sil-
ver-work: tu argentum eluito, Plaut. Ps. 1,
2, 29 : nee domus argento fulget auroque re-
nidet, Lucr. 2, 27; so, ridet argento domus,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 6 : argenti quod erat solis ful-
gebat in armis, Juv. 11, 109: argentumque
expositum in aedibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15:
nav is plena argenti facti atque signati,^^
of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 2, 5,
25 ; so Liv. 34, 25 and 26 : argentum caela-
tum, Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 52; id. Tusc. 5. 21, 61 :
apponitur cena in argento puro et antiquo,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9 : argentum et marmor ve-
tus aeraque et artis Suspice. Hor. Ep. 1, 6,
17; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76; 2, 2, 181; id. S. 1, 4,
28 : argenti vascula pun, Juv. 9, 141 ; 10,
19: vasa omnia ex argento, Vulg. Num. 7,
85 ; ib. Act. 17, 29 : leve argentum, Juv. 14,
62: argentum paternum, id. 6, 355: argen-
tum vetus, id, 1, 76: argentum mittere, id.
12, 43: Empturus pueros, argentum, mur-
rina, villas, id. 7, 133 et saep. — Q m Silver as
weighed out for money, or money coined
from silver, silver, silver money ; and, as
the most current coin, for money in gen. :
appendit pecuniam, quadringentos siclos
argenti, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16 : Ratio quidem
liercle adparet ; argentum iX €TCU ) Plaut.
Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (quoted by Cic, Pis. 25 Jin.) :
expetere, id. Cist 4,2,73: adnumerare. Ter.
Ad. 3, 3, 15; so id. Heaut. 4, 4, 15; id. Ad.
3, 3, 56; 4, 4, 20; 5, 9, 20 al. : argenti sitis
famesque, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23 ; id. S. 1, 1, 86 :
quis audet Argento praeferre caput, Juv.
12, 49 : tenue argentum venaeque secun-
dae, id. 9, 31 : hie moditim argenti. id. 3,
220: venter Argenti gravis capax, id. 11,
41 : Argentum et aurum non est mihi,
Vulg. Act, 3, 6 ; 20, 35 et saep. — H, Ar-
gentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 33, 6, 32,
§ 100; Vitr. 7, 8, 1 sqq. ; so, argentum liqui-
dum, Isid. Orig. 16, 19, 2.
1 1. argestes, j s, ™-, = up-yearn?, ace.
to Vitr. 1, 6, the west- southwest wind; ace. to
Plin. 2, 47,46, § 120, the west-northwest wind.
2. Argestes, is > m -, = 'Apt^t-h?, son
of Astraius and Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A.
1, 136.
ArgeuS, a > um , v. Argos, II. B.
Argi, 5rum, v. Argos init *
Argia, ae , /, = 'Apyeia. I. Daughter
of Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th.
2,266; 12, 113. — II. Wife of Inachus and
mother of To, Hyg. Fab. 145.
Argiletum, h n. [Argiletum sunt qui
scripserunt ab Argolfi, seu qnod is hue ve-
nerit ibique sit sepultus; alii ab argilla,
quod ibi id genus terrae,Varr. L. L. 5, § 157
Mull. : sane Argiletum quasi Argil! etum
multi volnnt a pingui terra, Berv. ad Verg.
A. 8, 345 ; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 1, 6, 31J, apart
of Rome, in the Vicus Tuscus, between the
Circus Maximus and Mons Aventinus, where
handicraftsmen and booksellers traded, Cic.
Att. 12, 32 ; Verg. A. 8, 345. — Also, ace. to
the first explanation of the word, separated
(per tmesin) : Argique letum, Mart. 2, 17, 3;
1, 118, 9. — Hence, Argiletanus, a , um ,
adj., of ox belonging to the place Argiletum:
aedificium, standing upon the Argiletum,
Cic. Att. 1, UJin.: tabernae, Mart. 1, 4 (cf.
Hor. Ep. 1. 20, 1).
t argilla, ae, /, = a PT <\\or («P7^.
white), white clay, potter'' s earth, argil ; cf.
Col. 3, 11, 9 ; Pall. 1, 34, 3 : homulns ex ar-
ARGU
gilla. et luto Actus, * Cic. Pis. 25 : glandea
ferventes ex argilla fusili, * Caes. B. G. 5,
53 (ef upyiWrti- r€riryiJ.tvr\^, Paraphr. ) : ido-
neus arti Cuilibet, argilla quidvis imitabi-
tur uda, *Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8: Tenuis ubi ar-
gilla et dumosis calculus arvis, * Verg. G.
2, 180.
* argillaceus, a, um, adj. [argilla],
clayey, of clay, argillaceous: terra, Plin. 17,
7, 4, § 43.
argillosUS, L um,4 [id.], full of clay,
abounding in clay : terra, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2;
so Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 31, and Vulg. 3 Reg.
7, 16 ; ib. 2_Par. 4, 17 : collis, Col. Arb. 17.
Arginusae or Arginussae, arum,
f., = ' Apyivovaai OV\\p'yi\>ova<Tou,thri>e Small
islands in the dSgean Sea, near Lesbos:
classem ab Arginusis removere, Cic. Off. 1,
24, 84 B. and K,: Arginussae ab Aege IIII.
M. passman distant, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 140
Jan. — And in sing. : circa Arginussam,
Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 225.
Argiphontes, is , ™.,= , A P 'y€<06vTH!
(Horn. 11. 2, 103), the Argus-slayer, an epi-
thet of Mercury, who slew the hundred-
eyed Argus, Arn. 6, p. 209 ; cf. Macr. S, 1,
19.
Arglthea^ ae,/, a townin Athamania,
now Knisovo, Liv. 38, 1.
argltlS, idis,/ [ap7»jc — white], a kind
of vine with white clusters of grapes, Col. 3,
2, 21 and 27 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 5. 23.
ArglVUS, v. Argos, II. A.
ArgO, llS >^ te en - Ar S us > Pr °P- 3 > 22, 19;
ace. Argo, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94 P. ; Ar-
gon, Prop. 1, 20, 17 Mull. ; dat. and abl.
prob. not used), — 'Ap7w, the name of the
ship in which the Greek heroes, under the
guidance of Jason, sailed to Colchis in quest
of the golden fleece, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her.
2, 22 (Trag. v. 284 Vahl.) ; Verg. E. 4. 34 aL
Later placed by Minerva as a constellation
in heaven (cf. Hvg Fab. 14), Cic. Arat. 126;
also id. X. D. 2, 44, 114; Col. 11, 2, 66: deci-
mo Cal. Octobr. Argo navis occidit : tem-
pestatem significat, interdum pluriam. id.
11, 2, 24. — Ace. to the first signif., ArgO-
05, a, um. adj.,= ' A pfyos, pertaining to the
Argo, and in gen. to the Argonauts, Prop.
4, 22, 13; Hor. Epod. 16, 57; Val. FL 5, 436;
6, 116; 7, 573; 8,294.
ArgdllCUS, a , um, adj., v. Argos, II.
ArgO US, idis,/, v. Argos, II. C. 1.
Argonautae, arum,m.,=Ap7oi'auTat
(the sailors of the Argo). the Argonauts.Val.
Fl. 1, 353; Hyg. Fab. 14; Plin. 36, 15, 23,
§ 99: vehiculum Argonautarum, Cic. N. D.
2, 35, 89: navis, id. de Or. 1. 38, 174: prin-
ceps, i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 al. —
Martial, in his Epigr. 3, 67, De pigris nau-
tis, plays upon the word, deriving it from
up-ycif, lazy, instead of 'Ap^, making Ar-
gonautae = pigri nautae. — Hence, ArgO"
nautlCUS, a , um, adj., relating to the Ar-
gonauts, Argonautic. — ArgOnautlCa,
orum, n., the title of a poem by Valerius
Flaccus, which has for its subject the Ar-
gonautic expedition; cf. Bjihr, Lit. Gesch.
p. 100 ; Teufiel, Rom. Lit. § 312.
ArgOS, n - ( 0Dr y nom. and ace), mord
freq. in the plur. Argi, orum, m. (Varr. L.
L. 9, § 89 Mull. : Graecanice hoc Argos, cum
Latine Argei ; cf. Prob.p. 1447 P. ; Phocae Are,
p. 1707 P.),="Ap-yoc. I. A. Argos, the capi-
tal of Argolis, in the Peloponnesus, sacred td
Juno, also called Argos Hippium and Argofl
Dipsium or Inachium, Plin. 4, 5, 9 ; 7, 56, 57;
cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq. : quaerit Argos Amy-
monen. Ov, M 2,240; so id. ib. 6.414; Hor.
C. 1, 7, 9 : securum per Argos, Ov. H. 14, 34;
so Luc. 10, 60: patriis ab Argis Pellor, Ov,
M. 14, 476; 15, 164; Verg. A. 7, 286; Hor. S.
2, 3, 132; id. Ep. 2, 2, 128; id. A. P. 118; Liv.
34, 25 et saep. — The ace. Argos, occurring
in the histt., is best considered as plur.,
since the sing, seems rather to belong to
the poets and geographers (e. g. Plin above
cited) : cf. Daehne and Bremi ad Nep. Them.
8, 1.— B. Poet., Argos is sometimes put for
the whole of Greece, Luc. 10, 60.— Hence, H,
D e r i v v. , the adjj. , A. 1. ArglVUS, a >
um (i.e. ArgiFns from ArgeiFos, like Achi-
vus from 'Axcuo?), of Argos, Argive, Plaut.
Am. 1, 1, 53; Argivus orator, Cic. Brut 13,
50: augur, i. e. Amphiaraus* Hor. C. 3, 16, 12.
ARGU
— An epithet of Juno (ajs in the Iliad 'Ap^eia
is an appel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of
Argos,Yerg. A. 3, 547.-2, Poet, for Greek
or Grecian in gen: castra, Verg. A. 11, 243:
phalanx, id. ib. 2, 254: ensis, id. ib. 2, 393:
Thalia, Hor. C. 4, 6, 25 (cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 38:
Graja Camena). — And so Argivi for the
Greeks: classis Argivurn, Verg. A. 1, 40; 5,
672 ; Hor. C. 3, 3, 67 ; Val. Max. 5, 1, ext, 4. —
B. Without di gamma, Argeus (Argi-),
a, urn, Argive or Grecian: Argia sacerdos,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (B. and K. , Argiva) ;
Tibur Argeo positum colono (cf. Serv. ad
Y&rg. A. 7, 670), Hor. C. 2, 6, 5 K. and H. ;
so, Tibur Argeum, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 Merk.
— C. ArgotiS, Idi S, f.,= , Apyo\is. 1.
Argive : Alemene, Ov. M. 9, 276 : puppis,
id. R. Am. 735.-2, Subst. (sc. terra), the
province of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, PI in.
4 prooem. ; Mel. 2, 3. — Hence, Argoli*
CUS, a i um i adj. ,=:* ApjoXtno?, Argolic: si-
nus, Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 17: mare, Verg. A. 5, 52:
urbes, id. ib. 3, 283: ieo, the JVemean lion,
Sen. Here. Oet. 1932 al.~ Also Grecian in
gen. : duces, the Grecian leaders in the Tro-
jan war, Ov. M. 12, 627 : classis, id. ib. 13, 659
al.— *D. ArgllS, ft , um, adj., Argive: Ar-
gus pro Argivus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98) : Am-
phitruo natus Argis ex Argo patre, Non.
p. 487, 31. (So the much-contested passage
seems to be better explained than when,
with Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is con-
sidered as abl. from Argos, begotten of a fa-
the.r from Argos, to which Argis in the plur.
does not correspond.)
ArgOUS, a > um > adj.. v. Argo Jin.
argHmentabilis, e, adj. [argumen-
tum], that may be proved : propositio diffi-
cile argumentabilis, Boeth. Arist. Anal. 1,
27.
* argHmentalis, e, adj. [id.], contain-
ing proof: narratio, Ascon. ap. Cic. Div. in
Caecii. l. — Adv.: arglunentaliter, by
way of proof Aggen, r>b. Com. ap. Front,
p. 64 Goes.
argumentation onis, / [argumentor]
(a rhet. t. t., most freq. in Cic). I. An ad-
ducing of proof an argumentation : argu-
mentatio nomine uno res duas significat,
ideo, quod et inventum aliquam in rem
probabile aut necessarium, argumentatio
vocatur et ejus inventi artiflciosa expolitio,
Cic. Inv. 1,40: argumentatio est explicatio
argumenti, id. Part. Or. 13 : perspicuitas
argumentation elevatur, id. N. D. 3, 4, 9:
probabilis, id. Fin. 5,4,9: expositio verbosi-
or quibusdam arguments, argumentis dico,
non argumentation, Quint. 4, 2, 79; 5, 14,
35; 11, 3, 164 al.— IJ, The proof itself:
etiamne in tarn perspicnis rebus argumen-
tatio quaerenda est aut conjectura capien-
da? CiaRosc. Am. 35.
argfillientator, oris, m. [id.], he that
adduces proof, an arguer ; only in Tert.
Anim. 38; id. Res. Cam. 24.
* argtimentatrix, icis,/ [argumem
tator], she that adduces proof a female ar-
guer, Tert. Spect. 2.
argumentor, atus, l, v. dep. [argu-
mentum]. I. To adduce proof of a thing,
to prove : ego neque in causis, si quid est
evidens, de quo inter omnes conveniat, ar-
gumentari soleo, Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 9; id. Verr.
2, 1, 57 ; id. Att. 3, 12 : cum essem argu-
mentatus, id. Brut. 80, 277; Liv. 39, 36 fin.
— IS, To adduce something as proof: at-
que ego ilia non argumentabor, quae sunt
gravia vehementer, eum corrupisse. etc.,
Cic. Clu. 24: multa, Liv. 33, 28. — HI. To
make a conclusion, to conclude : de volun-
tate alicujus, Cic. Inv. 2, 44; cf. Auct. ad
Her. 4, 35.
jgQT" Pass. : omnia argumentata nomiua
Trio-Tfd^evra, Aufasius ap. Prise, p. 792 P.
argumentosus, a, um, adj. [ id.], j.
Rich in proof (v. argumentum, I. A.), Sid.
Ep. 9, 9 ; Acron. ad Hor. S. 2, 3, 70. — H,
Mich in matter or material (v. argumen-
tum, IL_A. a.): opus, Quint. 5, 10, 10.
argumentum, i, n. [ arguo ]. I. a.
The means by which an assertion or as-
sumption may be made clear, proved, an
argument, evidence, proof (and in particu-
lar, that which rests upon facts, while
ratio is that which depends upon reason-
ing): argumentum est ratio, quae rei du-
biae facit fidem, Cic. Top. 2, 7: quid est ar-
ARGU
gumentum? Probabile inventum ad faci-
endam fidem, id. Part. Or. 2: argumentum
est ratio probationem praestans, qua colli-
gitur aliquid per aliud, et quae, quod est
dubium, per id quod dubium non est, con-
firmat, Quint. 5, 10, 11 : de ea re signa atque
argumenta paucis verbis eloquar, Plaut.
Am. 5, 1, 36 ; 1, 1, 267 ; id. Rud. 4, 3, 84; id.
True. 2, 6, 26 al. : commemorando Argu-
menta fidem dictis conradere, Lucr. 1, 401;
so id. 1, 417 : argumenta multa et firma ad
probandum, Cic. Brut. 78, 272 : aliquid ex-
emplis magis quam argumentis refellere,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 88 : argumento esse, Liv. 5,
44; 39, 51: litterae ad senatum missae ar-
gumentum fuere, etc., id. 8. 30 : In argu-
mentum fidei retentum pallium ostendit
marito, Vulg. Gen. 39, 16; ib. Act. 1, 3: ino-
pia fecerat earn (rem parvam) argumen-
tum ingens caritatis, Liv. 5, 47: libertatis
argumentum, Tac. G. 25 : Est fides argumen-
tum non apparentium, Vulg. Heb. 11, 22:
addit pro argumento. Suet. Calig. 8 : ve-
lut argumentum rursus conditae urbis, id.
ib. 16: levibus utrimque argumentis, id.
Galb. 7 et saep. — B. A sign by which any
thing is known, a mark, token, evidence :
animi laeti Argumenta, signs, indications,
Ov. M. 4, 762: voti potentis, id. ib. 8, 745:
unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud dim-
culter odoris atque pinguetudinis argumen-
tis, according to the indications of smell,
etc.. Plin. 12, 15, 35, § 68: caelum quidem
haud dubie caelati argumenti dicimus, id. 2,
4, 3, § 8: amoris hoc est argumentum, non
malignitatis, Petr. 137, 8: argumeuta viri,
i. e. indicia, Juv. 9, 85 al. — H, The matter
which lies at the basis of any written or ar-
tistic representation, contents, subject, theme,
argument, i»7ro#eem : Argumentum plura sig-
nificat. Nam et fabulae ad actum scaenica-
rum compositae argumenta dicuntur : et
orationum Ciceroni s velut thema ipse ex-
ponens Pedianus, argumentum, inquit, tale
est : quo apparet omnem ad scribendum de-
stinatam materiam ita appellari, Quint. 5,
10, 9 and 10. A. Of every kind of represen-
tation in writing. 1. Lit.: argumentum
est ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit, Cic.
Inv. 1, 19; id. Att. 15, 4, 3 : tabulae novae,
quid habent argumenti, nisi ut, etc., what
is their drift ? what do they mean ? id. Off.
2, 23, 84: epistulae, id. Att. 10, 13; 9,10; 1,
19. a. But esp. freq., the subject-matter of
a poem or fictitious writing, the subject, con-
tents : post argumentum hujus eloquar tra-
goediae, Plaut. Am. prol. 51 ; cf. id. ib. 96 ;
so id. Trin. 3, 2, 81 : argumentum narrare,
Ter. And. prol. 6 : fabulae, id. Ad. prol.
22: Livius Andronicus ab saturisausus est
primus argumento fabulam serere, i. e. a
scenic representation of a subject in its con-
nection, Liv. 7, 2 : spectaculum, quo argu-
menta inferorum explicarentur,Suet. Calig.
57. — Hence, ]j. Meton. {part for the whole),
a poem in gen.: explicare argumenti exi-
tum, Cic. N. D. 1. 20, 53: hoc argumento se
describi sentiat, Phaedr. 4, 8; so id. 4, 16;
5, 3; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin.: sumque ar-
gumenti conditor ipse mei, I am myself the
subject of my poem, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 10. — 2.
Trop., intrinsic worth, reality, truth: haeC
tota fabeiia . . . quam est sine argumento,
without value, reality, Cic. Cael. 27 : non sine
argumento m r dled\cerQ,not without some rea-
son, id. ib. 3 fin. — B. The subject of artistic
representations ( sculpture, painting, em-
broidery, etc.) : ex ebore diligentissime per-
fecta argumenta erant in valvis, Cic. Verr.
2, 4, 5&: (cratera) fabriraverat Alcon Hyle-
us, et longo caelaverat argumento, Ov. M.
13, 684; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 sq. : vetus in tela de-
ducitur argumentum. id. ib. 6, 69; Verg. A.
7, 791: Parrhasii tabulae, Suet. Tib. 44.—
In philos. lang. . a conclusion, a syllogism :
Nam conelndi non potest nisi iis, quae ad
concludendum sumpta erunt, ita probatis
ut falsa ejusdem modi nulla possint esse,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44 al.
arguo, l "< iitum (uitum, hence arguitu-
rus, Sail. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 882 P.), 3, v. a.
[cf. ap-yr/c, white; up^oc, bright; Sanscr. ar-
gunas, bright ; ragatas, white ; and rag, to
shine (v. argentum and argilla); after the
same analogy we have clarus, bright; and
claro. to make bright, to make evident ; and
the Engl, clear, adj., and to clear=to make
clear; v. Curt. p. 171]. 1, £L. In gen., to
make clear, to show, prove, make known,
ARGU
declare, assert, nwveiv: arguo Earn me vi-
disse intus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66: non ex au-
ditu arguo, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65 : M. Valerius-
Laevinus . . . speculatores, non legatos, ve-
nisse arguebat, Liv. 30, 23: degeneres ani-
mos timor arguit, Verg. A. 4, 13: amantem.
et languor et silentium Arguit, Hor. Epod.
11, 9 ; id. C. 1, 13, 7. — Pass. , in a mid. signif. :
apparet virtus arguiturque malis, makes it-
self known, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 80: laudibus argui-
tur vini vinosus Homerus, betrays himself
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 6.— B. Esp. a. With ali-
quem, to attempt to show something, in one^s
case, against him, to accuse, reprove, censure,
charge with: Indicasse est detulisse; argu-
isse accusasse et convicisse, Dig. 50, 16, 197
(cf. Fest. p. 22: Argutum iri in discrimerh
vocari) : tu delinquis, ego arguar pro male-
factis? Enn. (as transl. of Eunp, Iphig. Aui.
384: Eit' eyw dinrtv d<5> awv kolk&v 6 fxi] <r<j>a-
Aei?) ap. Rufin. § 37 : servos ipsos neque-
accuso neque arguo neque purgo, Cic. Rose.
Am. 41, 120 : Pergin, sceleste, intendere-
hanc arguere? Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27; 2, 2, 32:
hae tabellae te arguunt, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10:
an hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris?
Lucr. 4, 487 : quod adjeci, non ut argue-
rem, sed ne arguerer, Veil. 2, 53, 4: coram
aliquem arguere, Liv. 43, 5 : apud praefec-
tum, Tac. A. 14, 41: (Deus) arguit te heri,
Vulg. Gen. 31, 42 ; ib. Lev. 19, 17 ; ib. 2 Tim.
4, 2; ib. Apoc. 3, 19 al.— ]j. With the cause-
of complaint in the gen.; abl. with or with-
out de; with in with abl.; with ace; with*
a clause as object; or with ut (cf. Ramsh.
p. 326 ; Zumpt, § 446). ( a ) With gen. : malo-
rum facinorum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (cf. infra,
argutus, B. 2.): aliquem probri, Stupri, de-
decoris, id. Am. 3, 2, 2: viros mortuos sum-
mi sceleris, Cic. Rab. Perd 9, 26: aliquemi
tanti facinoris, id. Cael. 1: criminis,Tac. H.
1, 48 : furti me arguent, Vulg. Gen. 30, 33 - r
ib. Eccl. 11, 8: repetundarum, Tac. A. 3, 33:
occupandae rei publicae, id. ib. 6, 10: negle-
gentiae, Suet. Caes. 53: noxae, id. Aug. 67 r
veneni in se comparati, id. Tib. 49: socor-
diae, id. Claud. 3 : mendacii, id. Oth. 10:
timoris, Verg. A. 11, 384 : sceleris argue-
mur, Vulg. 4 Reg. 7, 9; ib. Act. 19, 40 a I.—
(/3) With abl.: te hoc crimine non arguo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 18 : Nep. Paus. 3 fin. — { y y
With de : de eo crimine, quo de arguatur,
Cic. Inv 2, 11, 37: de quibus quoniam ver-
bo arguit, etc., id. Rose. Am. 29 fin. : Quis;
arguet me de peccato? Vulg. Joan. 8, 46*
16, 8.— (5) With in with abl. (eccl. Lat):
non in sacrifices tuis arguam te,Vulg. Psa.
49, 8. — (e) With ace: quid undas Arguit et
liquidam molem camposque natantts? of
what does he impeach the waves? etc., quid'
being here equivalent to cujus or de quo,
Lucr. 6, 405 Munro.— (£) With an inf. -clause
as object: quae (mulier) me arguit Hanc
domo ab se subripuisse, Plaut. Men. 5.2,62;
id. Mil. 2, 4, 36 : occidisse patrem Sex. Rosci-
us arguitur, Cic. Rose. Am. 13, 37 : auctor il-
lius injuriae fuisse arguebatux? id. Verr. 2,
1, 33 : qui sibimet vim ferro intulisse argue-
batur, Suet. Claud. 16; id. Ner. 33; id. Galb.
7: me Arguit incepto renim accessisse la-
bori, Ov. M. 13, 297; 15, 504. — („) With ut,
as in Gr. u> r (post- Aug. and rare), Suet. Ner.
7 : hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, ilium!
ut proditorem arguentes, as being master
and tyrant, Just. 22, 3. — H. Trans f to-
the thing. 1. To accuse, censure, blame :
ea culpa, quam arguo, Liv. 1, 28 : peccata
coram omnibus argue, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 20:
tribuni plebis dum arguunt in C. Caesare
regni voluntatem, Veil. 2, 68; Suet. Tit. 5
fin.: taciturmtatem pudoremque quorum-
dam pro tristitia et malignitate arguens,
id. Ner. 23; id. Caee. 75: arguebat et per-
peram editos census, he accused of giving a
false statement of property, census, id. Calig.
38: primusque animalia mensis Arguit im-
poni, censured, taught that it was wrong,
Ov. M. 15,73: ut non arguantur opera ejus,
Vulg. Joan. 3, 20. — 2. T r op-, to denounce
as false : quod et ipsum Fenestella arguit,
Suet. Vit. Ter. p. 292 Roth.— With reference
to the person, to refute, confute : aliquem,
Suet. Calig. 8. — Hence, argtitUS, a i um >
Pa. A. Of physical objects, clear. 1. To
the sight, bright, glancing, lively : manus
autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens
verba, non exprimens, not too much in mo-
tion, Cic. de Or. 3. 59. 220 (cf. id. Or. 18, 59:
nullae argutiae digitorum, and Quint. 11, 3,
AEGU
119-123): manus inter agendum argutae
adniodum et gestuosae, Gell. 1, 5, 2: et
oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo
affect! suraus, loquuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27 :
ocelli, Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9; 3, 2, 83: argutum
caput, a head graceful in motion, Verg. G.
3, 80 (breve, Servius, but this idea is too
prosaic): aures breves et argutae, ears
that move quickly ( not stiff, rigid ). Pall. 4,
13, 2: arguta in solea, in the neat sandal,
Cat. 68, 72.-2. a. To the hearing, clear,
penetrating, piercing, both of pleasant and
disagreeable sounds, clear -sounding, sharp,
noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, clashing,
etc, (mostly poet.) : linguae, Naev. ap. Non.
p. 9, 24 : aves, Prop. 1, 18, 30 : lurundo, chirp-
ing, Verg. G. 1, 377 : olores, tuneful, id. E.
9, 30 : ilex, murmuring, rustling (us moved
by the wind), id. ib. 7, 1: nemus, id. ib. 8,
22 al. — Hence, a poet, epithet of the musi-
cian and poet, clear-sounding, melodious :
Neaera, Hor. C. 3, 14, 21 : poetae, id. Ep. 2,
2, 90 : fama est areruti Nemesis formosa
Tibullus, Mart. 8, 73, 7: forum,/w« of bustle
or din, noisy, Ov. A. A. 1, 80 : serra, grating,
Verg. G. 1, 143 : pecten, rattling, id. ib. 1,
294 ; id. A. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. K e P Kir <io £ 36r,
Aristoph. Ranae, v. 1316) al. — Hence, of
rattling, prating, verbose discourse : sine
virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro
praeflca, etc., Plaut. True. 2, 6, 14: [Neque
mendaciloquom neque adeo argutum ma-
gis], i d. Trin. 1, 2, 163 Ritschl.— ]>. T r o p. , of
written communications, rattling, wordy,
verbose: obviam mihi litterasquam argutis-
simas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas, Cic.
Att. 6, o : vereor, ne t:bi nimium arguta haec
eedulitas videatur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1.
— Transf. to omens, clear, distinct, conclu-
sive^ clearly indicative, etc. : sunt qui vel
argutissima haec exta esse dicant, Cic. Div.
2, 12 fin.: nontibi candidus argutum ster-
nuit omen Amor? Prop. 2, 3, 24. — 3. To
the smell ; sharpy pungent : odor argutior,
Plin. 15. 3, 4, g 18.— 4, To the taste; sharp,
keen, pungent: sapor, Pall. 3, 25, 4; 4, 10,
26. — B. Of mental qualities. 1, In a good
sense, bright, acute, sagacious, witty : quis
illo (sc. Catone) aoerbior in vituperando?
in sententiis argutior? Cic. Brut. 17, 65:
orator, id. ib. 70, 247: poe'ma facit ita festi-
vum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut
fieri possit argutius, id. Pis. 29 ; so, dicta ar-
gutissima, id. de Or. 2, 61, 2o0 : sententiae,
id. Opt. Gen. 2: acumen, Hor. A. P. 364 : ar-
guto ficta dolore queri, dexterously-feigned,
pain, Prop. 1, 18. 26 al.— 2. In a bad sense,
sly, artful, cunning: meretrix, Hor. S. 1,
10, 40 : calo, id. Ep. 1, 14, 42 : milites, Veg.
Mil. 3, 6.— As a pun: ecquid argutus est?
is he cunning? Ch. Malorum facmorum
fiaepissime (i. e. has been accused of), Plaut.
Ps. 2, 4, 56 (v. supra, I. B. a.). — Hence,
adv.: argute (only in the signif. of B.).
a. Subtly, acutely : respondere, Cic. Cael.
8: conicere, id. Brut. 14, 53: dicere, id. Or.
28, 98. — Comp.: dicere, Cic. Brut. 11, 42.—
Sup.: de re argutissime disputare, Cic. de
Or. 2, 4, 18. — b. Craftily: obrepere, Plaut.
Trin. 4, 2, 132; Am. 5, p. 181.
ArgUS, i, w., = "Ap709. I. The hun-
dred-eyed., keeper oflo, after she was changed
into a heifer by Jupiter ; slain by Mercury
at the bidding of Jupiter. His hundred
eyes were placed by Juno in the tail of the
peacock, Ov. M. 1, 625 sq.; 15, 385; Prop. 1,
3, 20 ( cf. Eustath^ ad Horn. II. 2, p. 138 ;
Schol. ad Eurip. Phoen. v. 1123 ; Heyne,
Apollod. p. 249 sq.).— II. The builder of the
ship Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 93 and 314. — III.
ArgllS, a , um > adj., = Argivus; v. Argos,
11, D.
*argutatlO, onis,/ [argutor], a rus-
tling, creaking : lecti, Cat. 6, 11.
* argutator. oris, m. [id.], a subtle
disputant, Gell. 17, 5, 13.
argutatrix, Icis, / [argutator], a prat-
tling female, Paul, ex Fest. s. v. lingulaca,
p. 117 Mull.; v. Mail. a. h. 1.
argute, adv., v. arguo, P. a. fin.
argutiae, arum (the sing, argutia, ae,
is rare and only among later writers ; cf.
Charis. p. 20, and Phocae Ars, p. 1708 P.),
/ [argutus]. I. That which is clear to the
senses, vigor of expression, liveliness, ani-
mation; of works of art: Parrhasius primus
Bymmetriam picturae dedit, primus argu-
tias vultus, elegantiam capilli, etc., Pirn.
160
AK1A
35, 10, 36. § 37: argutiae operum, id. 34, 18,
19, § 65. — Of the quick motion of the fingers
(cf. argutus) : nulla mollitia cervicum, nul-
lae argutiae digitorum, Cic. Or. 18, 59. — Of
the chattering notes of the nightingale, Plin.
10, 29, 43, § 85. — Of chattering discourse,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 19 ; id. Most. 1, 1, 2.— H.
T r a n s f. to mental qualities. A. Bright-
ness, acuteness, wit, genius : hujus (C. Titii)
orationes tantum argutiarum, tantum urba-
nitatis habent, utpaene Attico stilo scriptae
esse videantur. Easdem argutias in tra-
goedias transtulit,Cic Brut. 45, 167: Demo-
sthenes nihil Lysiae subtilitate cedit, nihil
argutiis et acumine Hyper idi, id. Or. 31, 110.
— B. Slyness, subtlety, cunning, shrewdness
in speech or action : sed nihil est quod illi
(Graeci) non persequantur suis argutiis,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45 : cujus loquacitas habet
aliquid argutiarum, id. Leg. 1, 2, 7.— In this
signif. also in the sing. : importuna atque
audax argutia, Gell. 3, 1, 6: levis et quasi
dicax argutia, id. 12, 2 (cf. argutiola); Pall.
Insit. prooein. 1; so App. M. 1, 1.
argutiola, ae, / dim. [argutiae, q. v.
fin.], a piece of slyness or subtlety, a cavil,
quirk, or quibble (only in Gell.), Gell. 9, 14
fin.; 2 L 7, 9; 18, 1,12.
arguto, ^re, v. argutor, I. fin.
argutor, atus, 1, v. dep. (archaic inf.
argutarier, Titin. ; v. infra) [argutus] (ex-
cept in Prop, only ante-class.), to make a
noise. J. With the voice, to prattle, prate :
argutari dicitur loquacium proloqui, Non.
p. 245, 26 : exerce linguam ut argutarier
possis. Enn. ap. Non. 1. c. (Trag. v. 345
Vahl.): totum diem argutatur quasi cica-
da, Novat. ib. (Com. Rel. p. 218 Rib.): supe-
rare aliquem argutando, Plaut. Fragm. ib.
p. 67, 1; so Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 193: agile, fures,
mendacia argutari, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 239,
15. — In the act. form: iila mihi totis argu-
tat noctibus ignes, Prop. 1, 6, 7.— H. With
the feet ; of the fuller, to stamp : " Terra
istaec est, non aqua, ubi tu solitu's argu-
tarier Pedibus, cretam dum compescis, ve-
stimenta qui laves, *Titin. ap. Non. p. 245.
32 (Com. Rel. p. 137 Rib.).
argutulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.]. * I.
A little noisy, talkative, or loquacious (v. ar-
gutus, A. 2. a. ) : famula, App. M. 1, p. 117,
20. — II, Somewhat subtle, acute, keen (v.
argutus, B. 1. ) : libri, Cic. Att. 13, 18.
argutus, a, urn, P. a., v. arguo.
Argynnus, h m.,="Apivwo?, a boy
from B&otia, loved by Agamemnon; he
was drowned in the river Cephisus, Prop.
4, 6, 22. "
+ argyranche, es. /, = u PT up«7xn, a
sarcastic word formed in imitation of aw-
ciy X r} (inflammation of the throat), the
silver quinsy. Gell 9, 9 ; cf. Pollux Ono-
mast. 7, 24, and synanche.
targyraspis, 'dis, adj., = ap-tupa*™,
having a silver shield, armed with a silver
shield, Liv. 37, 40; Curt. 4, 13, 15; cf. id. 8,
5,4; Just. 12, 7.
Argyrippa or Argyripa, ae,/, =
'Ap-yvpnrwa (ace. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 246,
compounded of Argos Hippion), a town in
Apulia, afterwards called Arpi, now Arpa :
Argyripa.Verg. 1. c. Rib. ; cf. Mann. Ital. II.
83 ; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 104 Jan.
Argyrippus, i, m -, = 'Ap^vptirirot, the
name of a man. Plaut. As. 1, 1, 59.
targyrltlS, Mis, /" , — hpivpUn (con-
taining silver), a fcind of silver dross, lith-
arge of silver, Plin. 33, 6. 35, § 106.
1 1 argyrdedrinthius, a, um, adj..
made of Corinthian brass (which was simi-
lar in lustre to Silver ; cf. Plin. 34, 2. 3) :
cratera, Inscr. (A. D. 149) Orell. 1541.
t argyrodamas, antis, m., — upyvpo-
8dfj.ai, a silver -colored stone, similar to the
diamond, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144.
t argyros, ~>, f, « plant, otherwise
called mercurialis, App. Herb. 82.
arhythmus or arhythmatus, a,
um, adj. [u-pvOfj.6?], of unequal measure,
inharmonious, only in Mart. Cap. 9, pp. 327
328.
1. Aria, ae,/, = 'Apet'a ace. to Arrian,
or 'Apia ace. to Strabo and Ptolem. (cf. Cru-
sius. Lex of Proper Names), a Persian
province between Hyrcania, Gedrosia. and
India, now the western part of Chorasan ;
ARID
hence, with the appel. Ariana, q. v., Manil
4, 802; Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 93. — Arii, tiriirn,
m. I. The inhabitants of the above country,
Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 113. — H. A tribe of the
Lygii, Tac. G. 43.
2. Aria, ae,/, — 'Apia, an island in the
Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7. 2; Plin, 6, 12, 13,
§30.
Ariadna, ae (nom. Ariadna, Cat. 64,
54; Prop. 2. 3, 18; Ov. A. A. 3, 35: Ariadne,
Hyg. Fab. 255; 270: gen. ariadnes, Corp.
Inscr. 5, 3782 : ace. Ariadnen, Hyg. Fab,
43 ; 224 : abl. Ariadne, id. ib. 42), /, =
'Aptdbvr}, daughter of Minos, king of Crete }
who extricated Theseus from the Laby-
rinth, and accompanied him on his return
to Greece, but was deserted by him at Naxos,
where Bacchus fell in love with her and
placed her crown as a constellation in the
heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. id. H. 10) ; id. F.
3, 462; Prop. 3, 17, 8; 2, 3, 18. — Also in
prose, Mel. 2, 7, 12. — Hence, Ariadnae-
US, a, um, adj., = 'Apta6vcuos, of or per-
taining to Ariadne, Ariadnozan; sidus, Ov.
F. 5, 346: corona, Manil. 5, 21.
Ariana, ae if-, a general name of the
eastern provinces of the great Persian king-
dom, now Afghanistan, Mel. 1. 2, 4; Plin.
6, 23. 25.— Hence, AriamiS, a, um, adj.,
of or pertaining to Ariana, : regio, Plin. 6,
23, 25, § 93. — Ariani, <~>rum, m., the in-
habitants of Ariana, Plin. 6, 25, 29, § 116.
arianis, Mis, / ( sc. herba), = apiavts,
a plant growing wild in Ariana, Plin. 24,
17, 102, § 162.
Arianus, a > um, adj. I, From Ariana,
q. v. — II. From 2. Arius, q. v.
AriCl a, ae. /, an ancient town ofLati-
um, in the neighborhood of Alba Longa,
upon the Appian Way, now La Riccia; ace.
to Verg. A. 7, 762 (v. II. infra), named from
the wife of its founder, Hippolytus. Near
it was a grove consecrated to Diana, in
which at a very early age human victims
were sacrificed; hence, immitis, Sil. 4, 369
(cf. Nemus and Nemorensis) Plin. 19 6,
33, § 110; Mart. 13, 19; Hor. S. 1, 5, 1; Sol.
2. p. 13; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 633; Mull. Roma
Camp. 2, 147-189.— Hence, B. AriCinus
a, um, adj., pertaining to Aricia, Arician :
regio, Mart, 10, 68 : vallis, Ov. M. 15, 488 :
nemus, Flor. 1, 11, S. — Subst: AriCini,
orum, m., the inhabitants of Aricia, Liv. 2,
14. —II. P e r s o n i f i e d, a nymph, the wife
of Hippolytus and mother of Virbius,Verg.
A. 7, 762.
Aridaeus, h w.,='Apt5aro? ; a natural
son of Philip of Macedon by the dancer
Philinna. brother and successor of Alexan-
der the Great, Just. 9, 8 ; 12, 15 al. ; Curt.
10, 17.— Also called Philippus, Nep. Phoc.
3, 3; cf. Just. 13,3.
aridltas, ii-tis. f. [aridus], dryness,
drought. I. A. Lit: ariditatem amplia-
re, Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 117: myrtus siccata
usque in ariditatem, id. 15, 29, 37, § 123:
ariditas aquae, Vulg. Judith, 11, 10. — In
theplur. : ariditatibus temperamenta ferre,
Arn. 2, 69.— B. I» Pall, meton. (abstr. pro
concr.), any thing dry. withered, or parched:
cum Ami ariditate miscenda est, i. e. flmo
arido, Pall. 3, 4 : ariditatem jecidere. tlie
dry, dead wood, id. 3, 21, 2. — H. Trop., a
being withered, dryness : stipula, ariditate
plena, Vulg. Nah. 1, 10: bracchium ejus ari-
ditate sicrabitur, ib. Zach. 11, 17; and me-
ton. (abstr. for concr.), of meagre, scanty
food, Salv. l, l sq.
* aridulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.], some-
what dt y : labellae, Cat. 64, 317.
aridus ( contr. ardus, like arfacio from
arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18 ; Lucil. ap. Non.
p. 74,20; Inscr. Grut. 207). a. um, adj [areo],
dry, withered, arid, parched. I. Lit.: bgna.
Liicr. 2, 881: lignum, Hor. c/3, 17, 13; so
Vulg. Eccli. 6,3; ib. Isa. 56, 3: cibus, Lucr.
1, 809; so id. 1, 864: flcis victitamus aridis,
Plaut Rud. 3, 4, 59 : folia, Cic. Pis. 40. 97,
and Piin. 12, 12, 26, § 46: flcus, Vulg. Marc.
11, 20: Libye, Ov. M. 2, 238: quale porten-
turn Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix, Hor.
C. 1, 22. 16: terra arida et sicca, Plin. 2, 65,
66, § 166; so, terra arida, Vulg. Sap. 19. 7:
arida terra, ib. Heb. 11. 29; so absot. : arida
(eccl. Lat.), ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib Psa. 65, 0: ib.
Matt. 23,15: montes aridi sterilesque Plin.
33, 4, 21, § 67. — Also, subst. : arldum,
AKIE
1. «., a dry place, dry land : ex arido tela
comcere, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : naves in ari-
dum subducere. id. ib. 4, 29.— Me ton., of
thirst: sitis, Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,
os.Verg. G. 3, 458: ora, id. A. 5, 200: guttur,
Ov. [ad Liv. 422].— Of a fever: febris, i. e.
causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4,
875) ; so, morbus, Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4. — Of
color: arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,
like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59,
§ 129. — And of a cracking, snapping sound,
as when dry ivood is broken : sonus, Lucr.
6, 119: aridus altis Montibus (incipit) au-
di ri fragor, a dry crackling noise begins to
be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg.
G. 1, 357.— II. Trop. A, Of things which
are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre,
lean: crura, Ov. A. A. 3, 272: nates, Hor.
Epod. 8, 5 : uvis aridior puella passis, Auct.
Priap. 32, 1 ; so from disease, xoithered :
manus, Vulg. Matt. 12, 10 ; ib. Marc. 3, 1;
and absol. of persons: aridi, ib. Joan. 5, 3. —
Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre,
scanty: in victu arido in hac horrida in-
cultaque vita, poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rose.
Am. 27, 75: vita borrida atque arida, id.
ijuinct. 30. — Transf. to men, indigent,
poor : cliens, Mart. 10, 87, 5.— B, Of style,
dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless : genus
sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minu-
turn, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 ; so Auct. art Her.
4, 11 ; narratio, Quint. 2, 4, 3 : aridissimi
libn, Tac. Or. 19.— Met on., of the orator
himself: orator, Quint. 12, 10, 13: rhetores,
Sen Contr. 34 : magister, Quint. 2, 4, 8. —
Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pue-
ri, sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint.
2, 8, 9. — C. ln comic lang. , avaricious, of
a man from whom, as it were, nothing can
be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides ):
pumex non aeque est aridus atque hie est
senex, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18 : pater avidus.
miser atque aridus, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15. —
*D, In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet
of metal : arido argentost opus^ dry coin,
Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.
* aricna, ae >.A the fruit of the Indian
tree pala. the, banana. Piin. 12, 0. 12, § 24.
dries, ICtis, m. (for the kindr. forms
axvix and harviz, in Varr, and Fest. ;
v. arvix ; poet, aries sometimes dissyl.,
like abies ; hence, a long, Carey, Lat. Pros.
§ 47: ariGtis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45:
ariftes, trisyl., Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44;
so, iirietS, Verg. A. 2, 492) [some derive this
from ap>jir, appnv, qs. the male sheep; oth-
ers compare 6 epupo?, a he-goat, buck, and
n ?Ariri»oc. a staer: and arna. a. v.], a ram.
I Lit., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 24 ; 2, 2, 13 ; Col.
7, 2, 4 ; 7, 2, 5 ; 7, 3, 6 ; Vulg. Gen. 15, 9 ;
ib. Lev. 4, 35 et persaepe. — Of the golden
fleece : petebant (Argonautae) illam pellem
inauratam arietis Colchis, Enn. ap. Auct. ad
Her. 2, 22; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7 ; Varr. R. R.
2, 1, 6 al.— II. T r a n s f. A. Tke X ar)l , a
sign of the zodiac, Cic. Arat. 230; 244; Hyg.
Fab. 133; id. Astr. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; Ov.
M. 10, 165 ; Vitr. 9, 5 ; Plm. 18, 25, 59, § 221 al.
— B = An engine for battering down walls,
a battering-ram : v. Vitr. 10, 19 ; Veg. 4, 14,
and Smith, Diet. Antiq. : quamvis murum
aries percusserit, Cic. Off. 1. 11. 35 : ab ariete
materia defendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 : anetibus
aliquantum muri discussit, Liv. 21, 12; so
id. 31, 32; 31, 46; 32, 23; 38,5; Vulg. Ezech.
26, 9; ib. 2 Mace. 12, 15 al. — C. A beam
for support, a prop or buttress : quae i-sub-
licae) pro ariete subjectae vim flnminis
exciperent, as a shore or prop, * Caes. B. G.
4, 17 {&iKr)v kqlov. Paraphr.) ; corresp. to ca-
preolus, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 q. v. — Trop.: ex
quo aries ille subicitur in vestris actionibus,
Cic. Top. 17, 64. — J}, A.n unknown sea-mon-
ster, very dangerous to ships, PI in. 9, 44. (57,
§ 145; 32, 11, 53 (where two kinds of them
are mentioned); cf. id. 9, 5, 4: trux aries,
Claud, Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163; cf. Aelian.
H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 372.
arietariUS, i um, adj. [aries], relating
to the battering-ram : machina . . . testudo,
Vitr. 10. 19.
arietatlO, onis./ [arieto], a butting
like a ram, Sen. Q. N. 5, 13.
arietinUS, a , um, adj. [aries]. E, of
or from a ram, ram's-: ungula, Plin. 29,4,
27, § 88: pulmo, id. 30, 8, 22, § 72: cornua,
Pall. 4, 10, 28. — II. Similow to a ram's
head: cicer, Col. 2, 10, 20; Plin. 18, 12, 32,
* 124; Petr. 35. — I". Arietinum oracu-
U
ARIS
lurn, an ambiguous oracle (the figure taken
from the divergent horns of a ram), Gell. 3,
3, 8 (cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 196).
arieto, avi > atum, 1 (arietat, trisyl.,
Verg A. 11,890; Sil. 4, 149; Val. Fl. 6, 368;
cf. aries), v. a. and n. [aries], to butt like a
ram; hence, in gen , to strike violently
(poet. orpost-Aug. prose, esp freq. in Sene-
ca)- I, A. Act. ■' Q Uip illi cs est. qui tarn pro-
terve nostras aedes arietat? beats so vio-
lently at, Plaut. True. 2, 2. 1: arietare in
terram, Curt. 9, 7. 11: arietata inter se
arma, Sen. Ep. 56: arietatos inter se den-
tes, id. Ira, 3, 4: concurrentia tecta con-
trario ictu arietant, Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198 ai.
— B. Trop., to disturb, harass, disquiet:
am ma insolita arietari. Sen. Tranq. 1, § 11
Haase. — H. Neutr.: in me arietare, Att.
ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 : arietat in portus,
Verg, A. 11, 890 : et labaris oportet et arie-
tes et cadas. to stumble, totter, Sen. Ep. 107.
* arif icUS, a , u m J ad J- [areo-facio],
making dry. drying, Cael. Aur, Tard. 4, 1,
where pome read rarifca.
Arii. drum, v. 1. Ana.
larilator or arillator, oris, m., a
hagqle.r. chaferer, = cocio, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 20 Mull. ; ' Gell. 16, 7, 12.
ArimaSpi, orum, m., = ' Ap t/jLaanoi, a
Scythian people, in the north of Europe, Mel.
2, 1; Plin 7. 2, 2. § 10; Gell. 9, 4, 6: sing.,
Luc. 7, 756 ; cf. Mann. Nord. pp. 143, 275.
ArimiUUIll, i> "■- a town in Umbria,
on the shore of the Adriatic, at the mouth of
a river of the same name ; the most north-
ern place of Italy proper, connected with
Rome by the Via Flaminia, now Rimini,
Plm. 3, 15, 20, § 115; Luc. 1, 231; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. 455. — Hence. Ariminensis, e,
adj., pertaining to Ariminum : folia, Hor.
Epod. 5, 42 : ager, Plin. 10, 21, 25, § 50;
subst: Ariminenses, mm , m -, the ^ n -
hahitants of Ariminum. Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 14:
id. Caecin. 35, 112.
ttarinca, a e, / [Gallic], a kind of
grain, utherwise called olvra, Plin. 18, 8, 19,
§ 81; 18. 10, 20, § 92; 22, 25, 27, § 121.—
Ace. to Harduin, rye (in Dauphine, now
riguet); ace. to others, the one -grained
wheat : Triticum monococcum, Linn.
Ariebarzanes, is , m., = \Ap,o,8apr ( ;-
i/*i?, a king of C'appadocia, Cic. Att. 5, 20 ;
id. Fam.2, 17; 15,2.
arioia. arioiatio, aridior, arid-
lllS v. hariHla etc.
AriOn, ^ n * s j m - {nom. Ario, Gell. 16, 19 ;
ace. Gr. Ariona, Ov. F. 2, 83 al.), = 'Apiwv.
I. A celebrated cithara player of Methymna,
in Lesbos, rescued from drowning by a dol-
phin, Ov. F. 2, 79 sqq ; Gell. 16, 19; cf. He-
rod. 1, 23.— Hence, Arldnill6,a, um, adj. ,
= 'Atu6i/<o?, belonging to Arion: nomen, Ov.
F. 2, 93 : lyra, id. A. A. 3, 326 ; Prop. 3, 21, 18.
— II. A horse endowed with speech and the
gift of prophecy, sent by Neptune to Adras-
tus ; hence, vocalis, Prop. 3, 32, 37: fata
rnovens, Stat. Th. 11, 443: Adrastaeus, id.
S. 1, 1, 52; cf. Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 555,
and Horn. II. 23, 346.
AriOVistllS, h m -, the king of a Ger-
man tribe in the time of Cotsar, Caes. B. G.
1, 31 al.
* 1. aris, idis, /. = apis, Galen {dpov,
upiaapov, inTbeopbr. and Dioscor.), a kind
of arum, dragon - root or green dragon :
Arum arisarum, Linn. ; Plin. 24, 16, 94,
§ 151.
2. Aris, is, m., a Sardinian, Cic. Scaur.
1. <>; 2,7.
Arisba, ac, or = e , es,/ , = 'AplcT^. I.
A town in Troas, Verg. A. 9, 264; Plin. 5, 30,
33, § 125. — II A town in the island of Les-
bos. Mel 2, 7; Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139.
arista, ac./ [perh. for acrista and akin
to Acer, q. v., or perh, to aro, q= v. • cf. Germ.
Aehre; Engl, ear (of corn); Germ. Ernte,
harvest; Engl. earnest, fruit, pledge]. \ M The
awn or beard of grain; arista, quae ut acus
tenuis longa eminet e gluma ; proinde ut gra-
nitheca sit gluma, et apex arista, Varr. R. R.
1,48; *Cic. Sen. 15, 51; Ov. H. 5, 111; id.
Tr. 4, 1, 57. — II, M eton. (pars pro toto).
A s The ear itself: matnrae aristae, Ov. F.
5, 357 : pinguis arista, Verg. G. 1, 8 ; 1,
111; id. A. 7, 720. — Also, an ear of spike-
nard, Ov. M. 15, 398. — Hence, 2. Poet.,
ARIS
summer : Post aliquot, mea regna videns,
mirabor aristas, after some harvests, Verg.
E. 1, 70: necdum decimas emensus aristae
Aggrederis metuenda viris, having meas-
ured ten summers, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon.
371 (cf. at the next grass, for next summer,
an expression still common in the north
of England; so, seven years old at the next
grass, Sylvester's Dubartas; just fifteen,
coming summer's grass, Swift). — B. Poet,
transf.. J, Of the hair of men, Pers. 3, 115.
—2 Of the bones of tishes. Aus. Mos. 85;
119.— 3. Of plants in gen., Val. Fl. 6, 365.
AristaetlS, h m -, ='Ap(<rruTof, a son
of Apollo and Oyrene, who is said to have
taught to men the management of bees arid
the treatment of milk, and to have first
planted olive - trees. He ivas the husband
of Autonoe, and father of Act03on, Verg. G.
4, 317 Serv. ; Ov. P. 4, 2, 9 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 57 Zumpt.
Aristavchus, i, w., = ApiVrapxo*, a
distinguished critic of Alexandria, who an-
imadverted with special severity upon tht
poetry of Homer, and contended tJiat many
of his verses were spurious, Cic. Fam. 3, 11;
Ov. P. 3, 9, 24.— A pp el. for any critic, Cic.
Pis. 30: orationes meae, quarum hi Aristar-
elms es, id. Att. 1, 14. — Hence, Aristar-
chei, orum, m., the disciples. followers of
Aristarchus, i. e. severe critics, Varr. L. L. 8,
§ 63 Mull.
* arista tllS, a i um < ac? J- [arista], hav-
ing ears of corn, Paul, ex Fest. p. 280 MulL
ariste, es, f, the name of a precious
stems, = encardia, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 159.
AristldeS, *S, m., = 'Apiarei&w. I.
An Athenian renowned for his integrity, a
contemporary and rival of Themistccles,
Cic. Sest. 67, 141; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Ov. P.
1, 3, 71; his life was written by Cornelius
Nepos and Plutarch. — H. A painter of
Thebes, a contemporary of Apelles, Plin. 36,
10, 36, § 98. — HI, A distinguished sculptor,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 50.— IV. A mathematician
of Samos, Varr. Fragm. p. 256 Bipp. — V.
An obscene poet of Miletus, author of a poem
Milesiaca, Ov. Tr. 2, 413; 2, 443 Jahn.
aristlfer, f ^ra, ferum, adj. [arista-fero],
bearing ears 'of corn : seges. Prud. Cath.
3, 51.
+ aristlger, gSra, gerum, adj. [arista-
gero], ear- bearing, an epithet of Ceres, as
goddess of corn, Inscr. Orell. 1493.
AristippUS, *> m i = 'Apio-Turiros, a
philosopher of Gyrene, disciple of Socrates,
and founder of the Cyrenaic school : qui vo-
luptatem summum bonum dicit, Cic. Fin
2, 6, 18 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18. — Hence, Ali-
Stippeus, a, urn , a &Ji of or pertaining to
Aristippus, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18.
AristlUSj a ! um ) a °j~ name of a Roman
gens, e. g. Aristius Fuscus, a learned poet,
rhetorician, and grammarian, and an inti-
mate friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 10
Schmid; id. C. 1, 22; id. S. 1, 9, 61; cf. id.
ib. 1, 10, 83, and Bahr, Gesch. d. Ri)m. Lit.
52, n. 7; Teuftel, Rom. Lit. § 249, 1.
Aristd, onis, m,, = 'Apia-run; a philoso-
pher of Chios, a pupil of Zeno, founder of
the sceptic philosophy, and contemporary of
Casar, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77; id. Leg. 1, 13.—
Hence, Aristoneus, a > um > ad 3i of or
pertaining to Aristo, Aristonean: vitia,
Cic. Fin. 4. 15, 40.
t aristolochia. ae,/, = «p,o- T oXoxta,
a plant useful, in childbirth, birthwort,
Plm. 25, 8, 54, § 95 sqq. ; Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16;
2,20,47.
Aristoneus, a > um , v. Aristo.
AristdnlCUS, U m., — , Apiar6viK07. I.
A son of Eumenes II.. king of Pergamus,
who carried on war with the Romans, but
was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna,
and slain in prison, Flor. 2. 20; Veil. 2, 4"
Just. 36. 4 ; Eutr. 4, 9. — H. Tyrant oj
Methymna in Lesbos, Curt. 4, 5 sqq.
Aristophanes, is, w., = 'Ap^rro^d-
I'tit- I. A. The most distinguished comic
poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island
of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates. Hor.
5. 1. 4, 1.— Hence, g, Derivv,, 1, Ari-
stophaneus or -ius, a - m_n , aa J • ahs-
tophanean : nnapa^stus AristophaniiiF. Cic.
Or. 56, 190: met rum. Serv. Centim. p 1818
p. — 2. Aristo phanicus. a , ™, adj.,
161
ARMA
the same, Hier. ad Isa. 1. 15, c. 54, v. 11. —
II. A distinguished grammarian of Byzan-
tium^ pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of
the critic Aristarchus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132 ;
id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; id. Att. 16, 11.
t aristophorum est vas > m <i uo p^an-
dium fertur, ut discus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 23
MtHl. [apia-rov = prandium, and <ptpa> =
fero].
* aristosUS, a ; um,adj. [arista], abound-
ing in beards or awns : cibaria, Venant. Ep.
9,3.
Aristoteles, is (9 en - Aristoteli, Cic.
Att. 13, 28, like Archimedi, Achilli, Pericli ;
ace. Aristotelen, Quint. 3, 6, 60; cf. Rudd.
I. 58, n. 71 ; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 181,
311), m., -—^Apta-TOTeXm. I. A. -Aristotle,
a very learned and distinguished pupil of
Plato, from, Stagira, in Macedonia, teacher
of Alexander the Great, and founder of the
Peripatetic philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22;
3, 28, 69 ; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17 ; id. Fin. 5, 5, 12 ; id.
Off. 3, 8, 35; id. de Or. 3, 35, 141 al.— Hence,
B. AlisidieilUS and -eUS, a, um, adj.,
Aristotelian: vis, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: pig-
menta, id. Att. 2, 1: ratio, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23:
Topica Aristotelea, id. ib. 7, 19.— H, A guest
of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 52.
Aristoxenus, h m i = , Api<rr6££VQ?, a
philosopher and musician, pupil of Aris-
totle, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 ; id. de Or. 3, 33,
132 al.
t arithmetica, ae, and .§, ^,f.,=
api&jj.v,T.K» (sc. Tt'xi^ ), arithmetic, the sci-
ence of numbers : arithmetica, Sen. Ep. 88;
arithmetic^ Vitr. 1, 1, and Plin. 35, 10, 36,
§76.
t arithmeticus, a, um, adj., = a P i0-
/xrjTtKo?, of or pertaining to arithmetic,
arithmetical : ratio, Vitr. 10, 16. — Subst. :
arithmetica, orum, n., arithmetic: in
arithmetics satis exercitatus, Cic. Att. 14,
12 fin.
tarithmus, h m > = «p<0M°r (num-
ber) ; plur. Arithmi, a name of the fourth
book of Moses (in pure Lat., Numeri), Tert.
adv. Marc. 4, 23 and 28.
aritudo, mis,/ [aridus], dryness, arid-
ity, drought (ante-class.) : ariditas, Enn. ap.
Varr. L. L. 5, § 60 Mull. ( Epi charm, v. 2
Vahl. p. 167); Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 40; also in
Non. p. 71, 21; Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 3.
1, AriUS. U m -) ="Apeio? Or "Aptof, a
river in Aria, now Heri, Plin. 6, 23, 25,
§ 93; in Amm. 23 fin. Arias.
2. Arius (Arr-)i h m -, = 'Aper/o? or
*Aptov, a renowned heretic, also Arius, Prud.
Psych. 794. — Hence, ArianUS, a , um,
adj., pertaining to Arius, Arian, Hier. adv.
Lucif. 7. — Ariani, orum, m., the followers
of Arius, the Arians, Hier, adv. Lucif. 7 ;
Aug. Haeres. 49.
AriUSlUS, a i um > a &3- •' vina, wine of the
region of Ariusia, in the island Chios ('Apt-
ovcria vttipci, Strabo), Verg. E. 5. 71: pocula,
Sil. 7, 210.
arma, orum, n. [gen. plur. annum, Pac.
ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23,
considered by Cic. in the connection armum
judicium as less correct than armorum)
[cf. AFfi, upapi<TKw = tofit; Lp0pov= joint;
dpjuo9 = arm us = joint, shoulder; apT«w =
artio, arto — to fit, to fit in closely; ap T io?
= fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars
(artis) = the craft of fitting things ; arti-
fex, artiflcium; Goth. arms^O. H. Germ,
aram = Engl, arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit
upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; irmas =
arm. Curt.]. I. L i t. A. 1. What is fitted
to the body for its protection, defensive
armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet,
etc. : tot milia armorum, detracta corpori-
bus hostium, Liv. 45, 39: inducre arma, id.
30, 31: arma his imperata, galea, clipeum,
ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, id. 1, 43: pic-
tis et auro caelatis refulgens armis, id. 7, 10.
— 2. Specifically, a shield: at Lausum
socii exanimem super arma ferebant, on a
shield, Verg. A. 10, 841: caelestia arma,
quae ancilia appellantur, Liv. 1, 20 (v. an-
cile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119
Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup. ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:
Aeneas se collegit in arma, gathered himself
under his shield, Verg. A. i2. 491.— Hence,
in a more extended sense, B, Implements
of war, arms, both of defence and offence
(but of the latter only those which are used
162
ARMA
in close contest, such as the sword, axe,
club; in distinction from tela, which are
used in contest at a distance; hence, arma
and tela are often contrasted; v the foil.,
andef. Bremi and Dahne ad Nep. Dat. 11,3) :
armarigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr.
5, 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26: arma alia ad
tegendum, alia ad nocendum, Cic. Caec. 21:
armis condicione positis aut defetigatione
abjectis aut victoria detractis, id. Fam. 6, 2 :
ilium dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16 : ibi Simul rem et glori-
am armis belli' repperi, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:
arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque
fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum frag-
mina, ramei, Lucr. 5, 1283; so, Mutum et
turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem
et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugms, dein
fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis,
quae post fabricaverat usus, Hor. S. 1, 3,
100 sqq. : capere, Cic. Rose. Am. 53, 153;
id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7: su-
mere, id. Plane. 36, 88 Wund. ; id. Tusc. 2,
24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:
accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2 : adprehendere,
ib. Psa. 34, 2 : resumere, Suet. Calig. 48: ap-
tare, Liv. 5, 49: induere. id. 30, 31; Ov. M.
14, 798 ; id. F. 1, 521 ; Verg. A. 11, 83 ; Luc. 1,
126 : accingi armis, Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg.
Jud. 18, 11: armis instructus, ib. Deut. 1,
41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13: concitare ad arma,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42: descendere ad arma, id.
ib. 7, 33: vocare ad arma, Cic. Rab. Perd.
7, 21: vocare in arma, Verg. A. 9, 22: ferre
contra aliquem, Veil. 2, 56 : decernere armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3: armis cum hoste certare, id.
Off. 3, 22, 87; so, saevis armis. Verg. A. 12,
890 : dimicare armis cum aliquo, Nep.
Milt. 1, 2: esse in armis, Caes. B. G. 1, 49;
Suet. Caes. 69: ponere, abicere, Cic. Fam.
6, 2 : relinquere, Liv. 2, 10 : tradere, Nep.
Ham. 1, 5 ; Suet. Vit. 10 : amittere, Verg.
A. 1, 474 : proicere, Vulg. 1 Mace. 5, 43 ;
7, 44: deripere militibus, Hor. C. 8, 5, 19:
dirimere, Luc. 1, 104 et saep.— Hence, arma
virosque, per arma. per viros, etc., Liv.
8, 25; 8, 30 al. ; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1,
and cf. Liv. 9, 24 : tela et arma : armo-
rum atque telorum portationes, Sail. C. 42,
2 ; Liv. 1, 25 ; Col. 12, 3 ; Tac. G. 29 and 33 :
armis et castris, prov. (like rem is velis-
que, viris equisque), with vigor, with might
and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84. — H. Trop.,
means of protection, defence, -weapons : te-
nere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus
vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc., Cic. de
Or. 1, 8, 32: prudent! ae, id. ib. 1, 38, 172 : se-
nectutis, id. Lael. 4. 9: tectus Vulcaniis ar-
mis, id est fortitudine, id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:
eloquentiae, Quint. 5, 12, 21: facundiae, id.
2, 16, 10: justitiae, Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2
Cor. 6, 7: arma lucis. ib. Rom. 13, 12: hor-
riferum contra Borean ovis arma mini-
stret, i. e. lanas, Ov. M. 15, 471: haec mihi
Stertinius anna (i. e. praecepta) dedit, Hor.
S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67: arma mili-
tiae nostrae non carnalia sunt, Vulg. 2 Cor.
10, 4. a. War (once in opp. to pax, v. in-
fra) : silent leges inter arma, Cic. Mil. 4,
10 , id. Att. 7, 3, 5 : arma ci vilia, civil war, id
Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9 : oivilia arma, id.
Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13) ■ ab exter-
nis armis otium erat. Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69
Drak. ; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2. 1 al. : a Ru-
bro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,
Nep. Hann. 2,1 (for which more freq. bellum
inferre alicui, v mfero): adhorridapromp-
tior arma, Ov. M. 1, 126: qui fera nuntiet
arma, id. ib. 5, 4; 14, 479: compositis vene-
rantur armis, Hor. C 4, 14. 52. So the be-
ginning of the ^neid: Arma virumque
cano ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7: melius visum
Gallos novam gentem pace potius cogno-
sci quam armis, Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf. : cedant
arma togae, Cic. Off. 1. 22, 76.— Also for bat-
tle, contest : in arma feror, Verg. A. 2, 337 ;
so id. ib. 2, 655.— fo, (Abstr. for concr.) The
warriors themselves, soldiers, troops : nulla
usquam apparuerunt arma, Liv. 41, 12:
nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma,
i. e. Romanum exercitum, id. 9, 9; 21, 26:
Hispanias armis non ita redundare, Tac.
H. 2, 32 : expertem frustra belli et neu-
tra arma secutum, neither party, Ov. M. 5,
91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary
troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, 1.), id. ib.
6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528. — HI. Transf.,
poet, (like onXov and '4vrea in Gr.), imple-
ments, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen.
ARMA
Of implements for grinding and baking „
Cerealia arma,Vfte arms of Ceres, Verg. A,
I. 177 (cf. Horn. Od. 7, 232: eWeu Scuto?).
— Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11,
35: dicendum est, quae sint du'ris agresti-
bus arma, Quis sine nee potuere seri nee
surgere messes, Verg. G. 1, 160. — Of the
equipments, tackle of a ship (mast, sails,
rudder, etc.): colligere arma jubet vali-
disque incumbere remis. Verg. A. 5, 15; 6,
353.— Hence used by Ovid for wings : haec
umeris arma parata sins, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in
the foil, verse: his patria est adeunda ca-
rinis). — And so of other instruments, Mart.
14, 36.
t armamaxa, ae, /, = apud/jLaZa, a
covered Persian chariot, especially for wom-
en and children, Curt. 3, 3.
armamenta, orum, n. [arma, III ], im-
plements or utensils for any purpose. I.
In gen.: armamenta vinearum, props,
Plin. 17. 21, 35, § 152: armamenta ad inclu-
sos cantus, reeds, pipes, id. 16, 36, 66. § 170:
Excussis inde tunicis iterum iisdem arma-
mentis nudata conciditur medulla, i.e. with
mortar and pestle = pila lignea, which he
had used just before, id. 18, 11, 29, § 112.—
II. E s p. , the tacMe of a ship (sails, ropes,
cables, etc.): armamentum stridor, Pac. ap.
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 87: Ac. Salvast navis:
ne time. Cha. Quid alia armamenta? Ac.
Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62; 1,
2, 80 : omnia caute armamenta locans. * Cic.
Arat. 197: hie tormenta, armamenta, arma,
omnis apparatus belli est, Liv. 20. 43: ar-
mamenta navis projecerunt, *Vulg. Act.
27, 19: aptarique suis pinum jubet arma-
mentis, Ov. M. 11, 456 ; Col. 4, 3, 1 ; Suet.
Aug. 17. — Sometimes the sails an; ex-
cepted: cum omnis Gallicis navibus spes
in velis armamentisque consisteret, Caes.
B. G. 3, 14; Liv. 36, 44; Sen. Ben. 6, 15.
armamentarium, n, n - [armamen-
ta], an arsenal, armory : ex aedibus sacris
armamentariisque publicis arma populo
Romano dantur, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7 : qui
(Philo) Atheniensibus armamentarium fe-
cit, id. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125;
Vulg. 3 Reg. 14, 28; ib. 2 Par. 11, 12; Liv.
26, 43; 29, 35; 31, 23; 42, 12; Inscr. Orell.
975 al. — Comically: quidquid habent
telorum armamentaria caeli, the arsenals
of heaven, Juv. 13, 83.
armaridlum, h n - dim - [armarium ] 7
a little chest or casket (ante- and post-class.) :
armariola Graeca, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 35. — A
small cabinet, a bookcase, Sid. Ep. 8, 16;
Hier. ad Matth. 3, 21.
armarium, "- n - [arma], a closet, chest,
or safe, for food, clothing, money, etc. : arma-
rium promptuarium, Cato, R, R. 11, 3: re-
clusit armarium, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10; id.
Men. 3, 3, 8; id. Ep. 2, 3, 3: cum esset in
aedibus armarium, in quo sciret esse num-
morum aliquantum et auri, Cic. Clu. 64; so
id. Cael. 21, 52; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12: repositus
in arcis armariisque, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 101;
Dig. 33, 10, 3 : armarium muricibus prae-
fixum, the box, set with sharp spikes, in
which Regulus was put to death, Gell. 6, 4
fin.
armatura, ae,/ [arrno], armor, equip-
ment. I, A. Lit.: armatura varia pedi-
tatus et equitatus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1: cohortes
nostra armatura, id. Att. 6, 1: Numidae le-
vis armaturae, of light armor, Caes. B. G. 2,
10: universi generis armatura, Vulg. 2 Par.
32, 5 ; ib. Ezech. 26, 9.— B. Meton. (abstr.
pro concr.), armed soldiers; and in class,
lang. always with the adj. levjs, = velites,
light-armed soldiers (opp. gravis armatus).
Veg. first used armatura ahsol for young
troops: nostrae sunt legiones, nostra levis
armatura, Cic. Phil. 10, <6fin.: equites. pe-
dites, levis armatura, id. Brut. 37, 139: ad-
sequi cum levi armatura, Liv. 27, 48; cf. id.
28, 14; Flor. 4, 2, 49: equitum triginta, le-
vis armaturae centum milia. Suet. Caes.
66; Liv. 21, 55; 22, 18: manipuli levis ar-
maturae, id. 27, 13: levis armaturae juve-
nes, id. 44, 2 et saep. — H. Trop. A. 0f
discourse; haec fuerit nobis, tamquam le-
vis armaturae. prima orationis excursio;
nunc comminus agamus. Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26.
— B. A kind of exercise in arms, Amm. 14,
11; Veg. 1, 13; 2, 23. — C. In a religious
sense (eccl. Lat.): induite armaturam Dei,
the armor of God, Vulg. Ephes. 6, 11; 6, 13
ARME
1. armatus, a > um > P- °*. from anno.
2. armatUS, i"s, m. [armo], armor
(only in the abl.). J. Lit. : haud dispari,
Liv. 33, 3 : Cretico, id. 42, 55 fin. : armatu
sustinendo assueti milites, Fronto, Prim.
Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341. — H. Meton.,
armed soldiers (cf. armatura, 1. B.): gravi
armatu, with the heavy-armed, Liv. 37, 41 :
magna parte impedimentorum relicta in
Bruttiis, et omni graviori armatu, id. 26, 5.
Armenia, *&,/.,=' Appevia. I. a coun-
try of Asia, divided into Armenia Major
(eastern, now Turcomania and Kurdistan)
and Minor (western, now Anatolia), Plin. 6, 9,
9, § 25 : utraque, Luc. 2, 638 : utraeque, Flor.
3, 5, 21. — Absol. Armenia, for Armenia Mi-
nor, Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Phil. 2, 37, 94.—
Hence, n. d e r i v v. A. Armeniacus,
a, um, adj.^= f ApfX€vtaKo?, Armenian: bel-
lum, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 129 : triumphus, id.
30, 2, 6, § 16: cotes, id. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—
Hence, Armeniacus, an epithet of the emper-
or Marcus Aurelius, on account of his con-
quest of Armenia, Capitol. M. Anton. Philos.
9; lnscr. Grut. 253, 2. — Armeniacum ma-
lum, or absol. Armeniacum, the fruit
of the apricot-tree, the apricot, Col. 5, 10, 19
(id. 5,10, 404, called Armenium).— Arme-
niaca, &%/■■> ^ e apricot- tree. Col. 11. 2,
96; pun. 15, 13, 12, § 41.— u. Armenius,
a, um, adj., Armenian : lingua, Varr. L. L.
5, § 100 Mull. : reges, Cic. Att. 2, 7: tigres,
Verg. E. 5, 29 : pedites, Nep. Dat. 8, 2 : tn-
umphi, Flor. 4, 2, 8.-2. Subst. a. Ar-
meniUS, lx i m -i an Armenian, Ov. Tr. 2,
227; Mart. 5, 59; Vulg. 4 Reg. 19, 37— fc.
Armenium, "> n - (a) Sc. pigmentum,
a fine blue color, obtained from an Arme-
nian stone, ultramarine, Varr. R, R. 3, 2, 4 ;
Vitr. 7, 5 Jin.; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.— (/3) Sc.
pomum, the apricot, Col. 5, 10, 404.
armenta, ae , v. armentum.
armentaiis, e : acl J- [ armentum ^per-
taining to a herd of cattle (except once in
Verg., only post- class.) : equa, * Verg. A. 11,
571 : lac, Symm. Ep. 6, 17 ; 2, 2 : viri, Prud.
Cath. 7, 166 al.
armentaxius, a > um , ad J- [id-L per-
taining to a Iterd of cattle : morbi, Sol. 11 :
equiso, App. M. 7. — Hence, H. Subst. :
armentarius, "j m - A. A herdsman,
neat-herd, * Lucr. 6, 1252 ; Varr. R. R 2, 5,
18: omnia secum Armentarius Afer agit,
Verg. G. 3, 344 : armentarius ego sum,
* Vulg. Amos, 7, 14. — Ef. A surname of the
emperor Galerius Maximianus, whose an-
cestors were shepherds, Aur. Vict. Ep. 40.
armenticius (better, -tius), a, um,
adj. [id.], of or relating to a herd of cattle
(perh. only in Varr.): pecus, Varr. R. R.
2, 5, 16: greges, id. ib. 2, 10, 3 {Schneid. in
Veg. 1, 18 reads armentiva).
armentlVUS, a , um , a dj- [ft.], pertain-
ing to a herd, Plin. 28, 17, 68, § 232 Hard. ;
besides, only Veg. 1, 18 Schneid. var. lect. ;
v. armenticius fin.
* armentdsus, a, um, adj. [id],
abounding in herds : Italia armentosissi-
ma, Cell. 11, 1.
armentum, i, «■ (old form armenta,
ae, /, Liv. Andron. and Enn. ap. Non.
p. lyo, 20 ; Enn. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 4
Mull.) [contr. for arimentum from aro,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 96 Mull. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 12,
2]. I. Cattle for ploughing ; and collectively,
a herd (but jumentum, contr. for jugimen-
tum from jugum, draught- cattle; cf Dig.
50. 16, 89); most freq. in the plur.: corni-
frontes armentae, Liv. Andron. 1. c. ; Enn.
1. c. : At variae crescunt pecudes, armenta
feraeque, Lucr. 5, 228; cf. id. 1, 163: grex
armentorum, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 7 : greges
armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic. Phil.
3, 12 fin.; so Vulg. Deut. 28, 4: ut accensis
cornibus armenta concitentur, Liv. 22, 17:
armenta bucera, Ov. M. 6, 395. — In the
sing. : armentum aegrotat in agris, Hor.
Ep. 1, 8. 6: pasci Armentum regale vides,
Ov. M. 2, 842 : 8, 882 ; 11, 348 : armentum
agens, Liv. 1, 7 : ad armentum cucurrit,
Vulg. Gen. IS, 7; ib. Exod. 29, 1; ib. Ezech.
43, 19 et saep. — H. Trans f. A. Of
horses or other large animals : bellum
haec armenta minantur, Verg. A. 3, 540. —
In sing.: sortiri armento subolem, Verg.
G. 3, 71 ; Ov. F. 2, 277; Col. 7, 1, 2 ; Plin.
8, 42, 66, § 165; 11, 49, 110, § 263: hos (cer-
ARMI
vos) tota armenta sequuntur, Verg. A. 1,
1S5: armenta immania Xeptuni, the mon-
strous beasts of Neptune \ id. G. 4, 395. — B.
A herd, drove, as a collective designation;
with gen.: armenta bouin, Verg. G. 2, 195;
so Vulg. Deut. 8, 13; ib. Judith, 2, 8 : multa
ibi equorum boumque armenta, Plin. Ep.
2, 17: cynocephalorum, id. ib. 7, 2, 2. — C.
For a single cow, ox, etc, : centum armenta,
Hyg. Fab. 118.
armifer. fera, fErum, adj. [arma-fero],
bearing weapons, armed, warlike (perh.
first used by Ov. ; for the distinction be-
tween it and armiger, v. armiger, II.). |.
Lit., as an epithet of Mars and Minerva:
armifer armiferae correptus amore Miner-
vae, Ov. F. 3, 681: me armiferae servatum
cura Minervae eripuit, id. M. 14, 475: Lele-
ges, id. ib. 9, 645 : gentes, Sil. 4, 45 : labo-
res, labors of war, warfare, Stat. S. 1, 2, 96:
irae, id. Th. 6, 831.— [j, Transf. : arvum,
the field in Colchis, sowed with dragons^
teeth, from which armed men sprang up,
Sen. Med. 469 (for which armigera humus
in Prop. 4, 10, 10, and armiger sulcus m
Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 324; v. armiger, I. fin.).
armiger (armigervs in a late inscr.,
Orell. 3631), g£ra, gerum, adj. [arma-gero],
bearing weapons, armed, warlike (in this
last sense rare, instead of armifer). I. Pen-
nigero non armigero in corpore, Att. ap. Cic,
Fam. 7, 33: cum paucis armigeris, Curt. 3,
12 : Phoebumquc, armigerum deum (i. e.
Martem), Sil. 7, 87: Colchis armigera proe-
lia sevit humo, Prop. 4, 10, 10 : sulcus,
Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 324, i. q. armiferum ar-
vum (v. armifer fin. ). — H, Subst., an ar-
mor-bearer, shield- bearer, a female armor-
bearer (this is the prevailing signif. of the
word). A. Masc. : armiger, Plaut. Merc.
5, 2, 11 ; id. Cas. prol. 55 : Sergius armi-
ger Catilinae, i.e. an adherent, Cic. Dom. 5:
regisque Thoactes Armiger, Ov. M. 5, 148;
so id. ib. 12, 363: hie (Butes) Pardanio An-
chisae Armiger ante fu it, Verg. A. 9, 648:
vocavit armigerum suum, Vulg. Jud. 9, 54;
ib. 1 Reg. 14, 1 • ib. 1 Par. 10, 4 et saep. :
armiger Jovis, i. e. aquila, Ov. M. 15, 386;
Verg. A. 9, 564 (cf. Hor. C. 4, 4, 1 : minister
fulminis ales) : armiger hac magni patet
Hectoris, i. e. the promontory of Misenus,
named after Misenus, the armor-bearer of
Hector, Stat. S. 2, 77. — B. Fern.: armige-
ra, of the armor-bearer of Diana, Ov. M. 3,
166: 5, 619.
armilausa,ae,/ [ace. to Isid. Orig. 19,
22 fin., contr. from armiclausa], a military
upper garment (post-class. ), Paul. Nol. Ep.
22; id. Ep. 17; Schol. ad Juv. 5, 143.
armile, is, v. arm ilium fin.
armilla, ae , /• t acc - to Paul- ex Fest.
p. 25 Mull., from arm us ; ace. to Prise.
p. 1220 P., from arma], I. A circular or-
nament for the arm, a bracelet, armlet, for
men and women : armillae, quae bracchia-
lia vocantur, Cic. ap. Prise. 1. c. : Ubi illae
armillae sunt, quas una dedi? Plaut. Men.
3, 3, 13; cf. Dig. 34, 2. 26: armillis decora-
tus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 7: manipulum
hastatorum armillis donavit, Liv. 10. 44;
Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 172 : armillas posiii in
nianibus ejus, Vulg. Gen. 24, 47; ib. Ezech.
23, 42: monilia et armillae, ib. Isa. 3, 19. —
II. An iron hoop, ring, ferrule, Cato, R. R.
£1,4; Vitr. 10, 6.
armillatus, a , um, Part, [armilla],
ornamented with a bracelet : armillatum
in publicum procedere, Suet. Calig. 52: ar-
millata et phalerata turba, id. Ner. 30; so,
armillati colla Molossa canes, i. e. wearing
on their necks the bracelets of their mis-
tresses, Prop. 5, 8, 24.
armillum, i, n. [ace. to Paul, ex Fest. ,
from armus; v. infra], a vessel jor wine
(ante- and post class.): armillum," quod est
urceoli genus visa hi, Varr. ap. Non. p. 547,
15: armillum vas vinarium in sacris dic-
tum, quod armo, id est humero deportetur,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 2 Mull.— Hence the prov-
erb, ad armillum revertere, or redive, or
simply, ad armillum, to return to one's old
habits, to begin one^s old tricks again, Lucil.
ap. Non. p. 74, 13 : at ilia ad armillum re-
vertit et ad familiares feminarum artes ac-
cenditur, App. M. 9, p. 230, 22.— With a more
pointed reference, Appuleius, speaking of
Cupid, changes armillum in the proverb
into armile — armamentarium, an armory,
M. 6, p. 132, 15.
ARMO
Armilustrium, *> «•, (he Roman fes-
tival of the consecration of arms ; v. Ar-
milustrum.
ArmiluStrum, i, «-, a place in Rome
(m the 13th district), where was celebrated
the festival Armilustrium, consecration of
arms, 6ir\oKa0app.6? (19th Oct. ; v. Inscr.
Orell. II. p. 411): Armilustrum ab ambitu
lustri, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. ; Liv. 27, 37 :
armilustrium ab eo, quod in armilustrio ar-
mati sacra faciunt,Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Mull.;
Paul, ex Fest. p. 19 Mull.
Arminius, ii, m., a distinguished Che-
ruscan prince, who defeated Varus in the
Teutoburg forest, A.D. 9, and thus freed
Germany from the dominion of the Romans,
Veil. 2, 118; Flor. 4, 12, 32; Tac. A. 1, 55;
I, 60; 1, 63; 2, 9; 2, 17; 2, 21; 2, 88 aL
armi-pdtens, potentis, adj. [arma-po-
tens], powerful in arms, valiant, warlike ;
a poet, epithet of Mars, Diana, etc. : Mavors,
Lucr. 1, 32 sq. : Mars, Verg. A. 9, 717 : diva,
id. ib. 2, 425; Deiphobus, id. ib. 6, 500: ge-
nitor, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 655: Ausonia,
Stat. S. 3, 2, 20: Syria, Dig. 50, 15, 1.
* armipdtentia, ae,/ [armipotens],
power in arms, valor, Amm. 18, 5.
armi-sdnus, a > um , aa J- [arma-sono],
resounding with arms (poet.) : numina Tab
ladis armisonae, Verg. A. 3, 544 : antrum,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 67.
£ armita, a ©,/ [armus]", a virgin sacri-
ficing, with the lappet of her toga thrown
back over her shoulder, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4
Mull.
£armiteS: o^KTrai ol hv eo-x«Tt/ -rafe*,
soldiers of the rear-rank, Philox. Gloss.
armo, t_lvi , atnm, 1, v. a. [arma]. I, £^
L i t., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip,
aliquem or aliquem aliqufi re: cum in pace
multitudinem hominum coe'gerit, armarit,
instruxerit, Cic. Caecin. 12: milites armari
jubet, Caes. B. C. 1, 28: ut quemque casus
armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,
Sail. C. 56, 3 : copias, id. J. 13, 2 : agrestis-
que manus armat sparus, Verg. A. 11, 682:
quos e gente suorum armet, Ov. M. 14, 464;
12, 614 : milites iis armis armare, Pomp.
ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 : nunc tela, nunc saxa,
quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat,
etc., Liv. 9, 35: se spolns, Verg. A. 2, 3P5:
manus ense, Val. Fl. 2, 182 : aliquem faci-
bus, Flor. 3, 12, 13: apes aculeis, Plin. 11,
28, 33, § 46; so, aliquid aliqua re: ferrum
armare veneno, Verg. A. 9, 773 : calamos
veneno, id. ib. 10, 140 : pontum vinclis,
Manil. 5, 657 al.— Followed by in, contra,
adversus : egentes in locupletes, perditi in
bonos, servi in dominos armabantur, Cic.
Plane. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3: de-
lecta juventus contra Milonis impetum ar-
mata est, id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v. infra.
— That for which one is armed, with in or
ad: unauimos armare in proelia fratres,
Verg. A. 7, 335: annate viros ad pugnam,
Vulg. Num. 31, 3. — B. Trop. \ m To
arm, equip, furnish : tenieritatem conci-
tatae multitudinis auctoritate publica ar-
mare, Cic. Mil. 1 : cogitavit, quibus accu-
satorem rebus armaret, id. Clu. 67 : te ad
omnia summum ingenium armavit,CaeciI.
ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7: Pompemm senatus auc-
toritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,
Veil. 2, 49 : ferae gentes non telis magis
quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur, Plin.
Pan. 12, 3: sese eloquentia Cic. Inv. 1, 1:
se imprudentia alicujus, Nep. Dion, 8, 3 ;
ira, Ov. M. 13, 544: ea cogitatione armami-
ni, Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1: Archilochum proprio
rabies armavit iambo, Hor. A. P. 79 : nugis
armatus, armed with nonsense, id. Ep. 1,18,
16: armata dolis mens, Sil. 1, 183; cf. id.
II, 6; 15, 682. — 2. To excite, stir up, rouse,
provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in :
(Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit ad-
versus Romanos, Nep. Hann. 10, 1 : aliquem
ad omnia armare, Cic. Fam. 6, 7: Claudii
sententia consules armabat in tribunos,
Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57 : Quid vos in fata pa-
rentis Armat ? Ov. M. 7, 347 : mixtus dolor
et pudor armat in hostes, Verg. A. 10, 398 :
in exitium rei publicae, Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2,
1. — II. To furnish with something needful,
esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out,
equip : ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas na-
ves, ex Hispania adportari jubet, Caes. B.G.
5, 1 : muri propugnaculis armabantur, Liv.
30, 9 : Claudius triremes quadriremesque
163
ARNE
et undeviginti homiuum milia armavit,
Tac. A. 12, 56. — Hence, armatus, a , um >
P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor
(opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.:
armatUS h m i an armed man, a sol-
dier, = miles. A. Adj. 2. Lit.: arma-
tos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appel-
lare vere possumus? opinor eos. qui scu-
tis telisque parati ornatique sunt, Cic.
Caecin. 21, 60 : cum anitnatus lero satis
armatus sum. Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18 ;
p. 495, 23 : armati pergemus, Vulg. Num.
32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, G: ab dracontis stirpe
armata exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 428, 2:
armata manus, Lucr. 2, 029 ; so id. 2,
636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292: saepe
ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,
Sail. C. 33, 4: contra injurias armatus ire,
id. J. 31, 6: facibus armatus, Liv. 5, 7: ar-
matus falce, Tib. 1, 4, 8: classes armatae,
Verg. G. 1, 255: armatus cornu, PI in. 11, 37,
45, g 128. — 2 = Me ton.: armati anni, i. e.
years spent in war, Sil. 11, 591. — Trop. :
excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed,
furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26. — In the
sup. only twice, and referring to the pos.
armatus in connection with it (comp. and
adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the
passage in its connection): tarn tibi par
sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut
leviter armati, Sen. Ben. 5, 4. — B. Subst:
gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojan us). Enn.
ap. Macr. S. 6, -2 (Trag. v. 97 Mull.): arma-
tos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16: navem
triremem armatis ornat, Nep. Dion, 9, 2:
decern milia armatorum, id. Milt. 5, 1; so
Vulg. Exod.38,25: armatis in litoraexposi-
tis, Liv. 37, 28 ; 42, 51 ; 9, 24 ; Suet. Caes. 3C.
tt armon or armos ~ armortlcia * n
the language of Pontus, PI in. 19, 5, 26, § 82.
t armoracia 5 a«, / (armoracea.
Col. 6, 17, 8 ; Pall. 4, 9, 5; 11, 11, 4: arXUO-
racium, Si , n -> Col 12, 9 j%n.),= app.opa-
icia, horseradish : (jochiearia armoracia,
Linn.; Col. 9, 4, 5; 20, 4, 12; cf. Dioscor. 2,
138.
Armoricae (later form Aremori-
cae, Aus - ^P- % 35 ; i(i - Prof ' lu \ 15 )< ^\xm %
f, = 'Apuopinat [ar, Celt, and old Lat., =
at, on, and mor, Celt, , = mare], some of the
northern provinces of Gaul, Bretagne, with
a part of Normandy, Caes. B. G. 5, 53 ; 7,
75; Hirt. 8, 31; cf. Mann. Gall. 160.
Armosata (Arsamosata. Tac. a.
15, 10; Plin. 1. 1. ), ae, /, ~ 'Ap/iocroiTa
Polyb., 'Apo-a/xoaara Ptol., a fortress in
Armenia, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 26.
t ariUUS, h m - ■> = "pj^or [apw ; v. arma
init], pr., a joining together; the shoulder
where it is Jilted to the shoulder-blade, the
fore quarter (opp. suff'rago), and, with few
exceptions, of the shoulder of an animal, while
umerus designates that of men. I, L i t. : so-
lus homo bipes: uni juguli, umeri; ceteris
armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243 : digit: (Hippome
nae in leonem mutati) curvantur in ungues :
Ex umeris armi fiunt, Ov. M. 10, 700. — So,
elephantis, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233: leonis, id.
11, 39, 94, § 229: pantherae, id. 8, 17, 23, § 62
et saep. : leporis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 44; 2, 8, 89:
equi, id. ib. 1, 6, 106 : arietis, Vulg. Num. 6,
19; ib. Exod. 29, 27.— Of men: latos huic
hasta per armos Acta, Verg. A. 11. 644;
Paul, ex Fest. s. v. armita, p. 4 Mull.— And
of the arms of men, Luc. 9, 831.— * H. In
a more extended sense, the whole side of an
animal: spumantis equi fodere calcaribus
armos, Verg. A. 6. 881; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 106.
ArmuZia regio, a region in Carama-
nia, Plin. 6, 23, 27, § 107.
1* Arna. ae, /, a town in Umbria, a
mile east of Perusia, now Civitella d'Arno,
Sil. 8, 458 ; Inscr. Orell. 91 ; cf. Mann. Ital.
I. 483. — Hence, Arnaies, um > ''*•) t' te in-
habitants of Arna, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113 ;
Inscr. Orell. 90 and 5005.
t 2. arna, ae,/, a lamb, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 17 Mull. (v. aries writ.).
t arnacis, mis, /, = apvaaiv, a gar-
ment for maidens, a coat of sheepskin, Varr.
ap. Non. p. 543, 1.
Arnates, um, v. a ma.
1. ArilC ? 6s, /, = "Apvtj. I. A town
in Bceotia, Stat. Th. 7. 331. — JJ, A town in
Thessaly, a colony of Bozotia, now Mata-
ranga, Plin. 4, 7, 14, § 28.
2. Ame. es,/, = "Apvn, a woman who
164
AKOM
betrayed her country (the island Siphnos),
and was changed into a jackdaw, Ov. M. 7,
465.
Arniensis, e, v. Arnus.
arnion, ii> =«p'o", v - arnoglossa.
ArndblUS. ii, m. l. An African
Church father in the time of Diocletian, c.
A.D. 295. His work, Adversus Gentes, is
distinguished by strength and purity of
diction; cf. Teuilel, Rom. Lit. g 639, 2. — H.
AmdolUS (junior), ii, m., a theological
author, c. A.D. 460, who wrote a Commen-
tary on the Psalms; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit.
§ 462, 1.
t amOgloSSa, ^e./., — apv6y\waaov,
a plant, shtep's-tongue or plantain : Plan-
tago major, Linn. ; App. Herb. 1 (also called
arnion; Isid, Orig. 17, 9, 50, calls it arno-
glossos).
ArnuS, h m , = "Apvos, a river ofEtru-
ria. nov" the Arno, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Tac.
A. 1, 79 al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 328. — Hence,
Arniensis, e < «4?-, °f or pertaining to
the Arnus- : tribus, situated on the Arnus,
ace. to Liv. 0, 5, settled A.TJ.C. 396, most
distant from Rome, as Suburana was the
nearest: a Saburana usque ad Arniensem,
Cic. Agr. 2, 29.
aro avi, atum, 1, v. a. [cf. updeo = to
plough, to till; iiporpov = aratrum; apo-
rof, iipovpa = arvum.= Welsh ar; aporrjp
= arator; armentum; Goth, arjan =.- to
plough ; O. H. Germ, aran — to ear], to
plough, to till. I. A. L 1 1. a. Absol : ara-
re mavelim quam sic a mare, Piaut. Merc.
2, 3, 21 : m fundo Fodere aut arare, Ter.
Heaut. 1, 1, 17: si qnidem L. Quinctio Cm-
cinnato aranti nuntiatum est etc., Cic. Sen.
16, 56: bene et tempestive arare, Cato. R.
R.'ei, 1 ; Plsn. 18, 19, 49, § 174: bos est enec-
tus arando, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87: die septimo
cessabis arare et metere, Vulg. Exod 34,
21; ib. Luc. 17, 7; ib. 1 Cor. 9. 10.—]). With
ace. : arare terram, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16; Ov.
F. 1, 703; cf. Col. 2, 4; Pall. 2, 3, 2: ager non
semel aratus, sed novatus et iteratus, Cic.
de Or. 2, 30, 131: cum terra araretur et sul-
cus altius esset impressus, id. Div. 2, 23, 50:
vallem arari. Vulg Deut. 21, 4 : campum
arare, Ov. Tr. 3, 328: olivetum, Col. 5, 9:
Capuam, Verg. G. 2, 241 : Campaniam,
Prop. 4, 4, 5 et saep.— B. Trop. 1. Of a
ship, to plough : aequor, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 76; so
id. Am. 2, 10, 33 Heins. ; Verg A. 2, 780;
3, 495: aquas, Ov. Tr. 3. 12, 36 (cf. : sulcare
aquas, id. M. 4, r J01).— Q.Otage, to draiu
furroivs over the body, i. e. to wrinkle : jam
vement rugae, quae tibi corpus arent. Ov.
A. A. 2. 118. —3. In mal. part. ; fundum
ahenum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; so id. True. 1,
2, 48 al — 4. P r o v. : arare lituS, for to be-
stow useless' labor : non profecturis litora
bobus aras, Ov. H. 5, 116; so id.Tr. 5, 4, 48;
cf. Juv. 7, 49. —II. In a more extended
sense. A. T° cultivate land, and absol. to
pursue agriculture, to live by husbandry
(cf. agricola and arator): quae homines
arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia
parent, i. e. in agncultura, navigatione,
etc., omnia ex virtute animi pendent, Sail.
C. 2,7 Corte: arat Falerni m'ille fundi ju-
gera, Hor. Epod. 4, 13: cives Romani, qui
arant in Siciliu, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5.— B. To
gain by agriculture, to acquire by tillage :
decern medimna ex jugero arare, Cic. Verr.
2, 3, 47 (where, Zumpt, from conjecture,
has received exarare into the text; so B.
and K.).
t aroma, ^ tis i n - (^ at - and abi - P lur -
aromatibus, also aromatis, App. Flor. 4, 19 ;
v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 291), — apvoij.a, a
spice ; in sing., Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7 ; Prud.
iTTef 8, 72 ;_ id. Apoth. 826; in plur., spices
(so only in Vulg.), Coi. 12, 20, 2; Vulg. Gen.
37, 25 ; ib. Exod. 25, G ; ib. Marc. 16, 1 ; ib.
Joan. 19, 40 et saepe.
ardmatariUS, ii- m - [aroma], a dealer
in spices, Inscr. Orell. 114 and 4064.
t aromaticus, a um, adj., = apw^ia-
TintW, composed of spice, aromatic, fragrant,
Spart. Had. 19 ; Sedul. 5, 324.
t aroxnatites, ae ! m i = itpiofiarim^
I. A precious stone of the smell and color of
myrrh, a kind of amber, Plin. 37, 10, 54,
§ 145. —II Aromatites vinum, aromatic
wine, Plin. 14, 13, 15, § 92; 14, 16, 19, § 107.
* aro m atizo, :Lre > v - n >, = upw/iaT^w,
AKKE
to smell of spices : aromatizans odorein
dedi,Vulg.Eccli.24, 20.
AroneuS, a i um ? at 0-? of or pertaining
to the high-priest Aaron, Paul. Nol 22, 27.
tt ar os, i, / , also aron or arum, i, «. ,
= apov, wake -robin : Arum dnicuuculus,
Linn. : quod aron vocant, Plin. 19, 5, 30,
§ 96 ; and id. 24, 16, 91, § 142.
Arpi,° rum ) wl -) a city i n Apulia, earlier
called Argyripa (q. v.), now Arpa, Plin. 3,
11, 16, § 104; cf Mann. Ital. II. 82 sq.—
Hence, H. D e r i v v. : A. ArpinilS, a,
um, adj.. oj or from Arpi : Dasius Altinius
Arpinus, Liv. 24, 45; Arpini, orum, m.,
the inhabitants of Arpi, id. 24, 47.— B. Ar-
panilS. a, um, adj., pertaining to Arpi,
Front. Col. ; Arpani, orum, m. , the inhab-
itants of Arpi. Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 103.
Arpiniim* ') n -i a town in Latium, the
birthplace of Cicero and Marius, now Ar-
pino, Cic. Att. 2, 8; cf. Mann. Ital. I. 676.—
Hence, H. D e r i v v. : A. Arpinas, atis
(nom. Arpinatis, Cato ap. Prise, p. 629 P. ;
cf. Ardeatis), adj., of or pertaining to Arpi-
num : fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: aquae, id.
Att. 1. 16: iter, id. ib. 16, 13.— Subst: £r-
pinates, ium ; m -i ihe inhabitants of Ar-
pinum. Cic. Off. 1, 7, 21; so id. Att. 4,7; 15,
15 ; so also Inscr. Orell. 571 (cf. Cic. Fam. 13,
11) ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 § 63 : Arpinas (per anto-
nomasiam) for Cicero, Symm. Carm. Ep. 1.
1; and for Marius. the countryman of Cic-
ero (cf. Arpinum), Sid. Carm. 9, 259. — B,
ArpinilS, a, um, adj.. of Arpinum : char-
tae, i. e. Ciccro^s, Mart. 10, 19.
Arpinus. a, um, adj. 1, Of or from
Arpi, v. Arpi. — 2. Of Arpinum, v. Arpi-
num, II. B.
arquatus,a, um, adj. [arquus = arcus
= rambow; v. arcus init.]: morbus, the
jaundice (a disease in which the skin
turns to the yellow color of the rainbow),
Cels. 3, 24.— Hence, subst: arquatus, K
in., one that has the jaundice, Non p. 425.3:
Lurida praeterea hunt, quaecumque tuen-
tur Arquati. Lucr. 4, 332 sq.; Varr. ap. Non.
p. 35, 16; Col. 7, 5, 18; and Plin. 20, 11, 44,
§ 115.
Arquitenens, entis, adj., v. Arcite-
nens.
+ arquites = sagittarii, bowmen, arch-
ers, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull, [arquus = ar-
cus].
arquus, us, m., v. arcus.
arra, arrabo, arralis, v. arrha, ar-
rhabo, arrhahs.
arrectarius (adr-)» a > um , ad :l [ a -
rectus], in an erect position, erect, perpen-
dicular ; hence, arrectaria, t/i^e upright posts
of a wall (opp. transversarii, cross-beams),
only Vitr. 2, 8, and 7, 3.
arreetus (adr-), P- &■■, from arrigo.
t arremcum arrh-, arsen-) i,«-,
— ixpoeviKov {appevtKov), arsenic, orpiment :
vitia cum charta et arrhenico sanant, Piin.
28, 15, 60, § 214; 34, 18, 56, § 178 (Vitr. 7, 7,
7 fin. uses for it auripigmentum).
ar-repO (better, adr-): repsi, reptum,
3, v. n. , to creep or move sloivly to or toward
something, to steal softly to, lit. and trop. ;
constr. with ad; post- Aug. with dat. I,
Lit.: mus aut lacerta ad columbaria, Varr.
R. R. 3, 7, 3; so Pliu. 35, 10. 36, § 98: rube-
tae adrepentes fori bus, id. 11, 18, 19, § 62;
Val. M<ix. 6, Hftn.— II. Trop. : sensim at-
que moderate ad amicitiam adrepserat,
* Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : leniter in spem Adre-
pe offk-iosus, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 48: qui ammis
muliercularum adrepit, Tac. A. 3, 50 : oc-
cultis libellis saevitiae principis adrepit,
id. ib. 1, 74.
arrepticius (adr-) or -tius (adr-),
a, um, adj. [arreptus], seized in mind, in-
spired (in eccl. Lat.). I, In bon part. : ut
sis dux in domo Domini super omnem vi-
rura arreptitium et prcmhetantem. Vulg.
Jer. 29, 26.— II. In ma] part., raving, de-
lirious, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 4 al
(arrepto, < rire > a false read, m PLn 35,
10, 36, § 109, instead of obreptantibus, v.
Sillig ad h. 1.)
arreptus (adr-), a, um, p. a., from
arripio.
Arretium, i'» v- Aretium.
ARRI
I" arrha, ae, /, and arrhabo (also
without aspiration arra and arrabo),
5nis, m. (the latter form ante - class. ; of.
Gell. 17, 2, 21; in Cic. the word is never
used), = uppa/3wi/ [from the Heb. "p3">2>
from U^3?, to give security], the money
given to ratify a contract, earnest-money,
purchase -money, a pledge, an earnest (ar-
rha is a part of the purchase-money, while
pignus is a pledge to be restored when the
contract, for security of which it is given,
has been performed, Isid. Orig. 5, 25). I,
Lit.: arraboni has dedit quadraginta mi-
nas, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 115; id. Rud. prol. 46;
id. Poen. 5, 6, 22: Ea relictahuic arrabonist
pro illo argento, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 42 : tan-
tus arrabo, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20 (i. e.
sexcentos obsides, Gell.): dederis mihi ar-
rabonem, Vulg. Gen. 38, 17 : pro arrabone
dari, ib. ib. 38, 18. — Jestingly shortened
into rabo : rabonem habeto, mecum ut hanc
noctem sies, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 20 sq.— II.
Trop. : arrabo amoris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1,
11; Dig. 18, 1, 35; Plin. 33, 1, 6, §28; and
so ironically: mortis arra, money given to
physicians, Plin. 29. 1, 8, § 21.
arrhabo, ( " )n is, v. arrha.
* arrhalis (arral-), e, adj. [arrha], of
a pledge : pactum, Diocl. Cod. 4, 49, 3.
arrheniCUm, i, v. arrenjeum.
t arrhendgdnon, i, «., = dppevoyo-
pov, a species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26,
10, 63, § 99.
t arrhetOS, i, w., = SpprjTor (unutter-
able), one of the JEons of Valentinus, Tert.
adv. Val. 35.
Arria. ae, f- j the w tf e °f Patus, distin-
guished for her magnanimity, Mart. 1, 14;
Plin. Ep 3, 16 ; Tac. A. 16, 34.
ar-rideo (adr-, Lachm., B. and K.,
Halm, K. and H. ; arr-, Fleck., Merk.,
Weissenb.), risi, rTsum, 2, v, n., to laugh at
or with, to smile at or upon, especially ap-
provingly. I, Lit., constr. absol. or with
tlat, more rarely with ace; also pass. —
(a) Absol. : si non arriderent, dentis ut re-
stringerent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26: oportet le-
nam probam arridere Quisquis veniat, blan-
deque alloqui, id. True. 2, 1, 14: cum qui-
dam familians (Dionysii) jocans dixisset:
huic (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuam
committis,adrisissetque adulescens, utrum-
que jussit mterfici, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60: Hie
cum adrisisset ipse Crassus, id. de'Or. 2, 56,
229 ; id. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; Tac. Or. 42 fin.:
Cum risi, arrides. Ov. M. 3, 459: Cum adri-
sissent, discessimus, Tac. Or. 42; so *Vulg.
Dan. 14, 6. — (/?) With dat,: Turn mi aedes
quoque arndebant, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 55 : si
denti bus adrident, Hor. A. P. 101 : nulli lae-
dere os, arridere omnibus, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10;
id. Eun. 2, 2, 19 : vix notis familiariter arri-
dere, Liv. 41, 20. — (7) With ace. : video
quid adriseris, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79: Cn. Fla-
vius id adrisit, laughed at this, Piso ap. Gell.
6, 9 fin.: vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc ad-
ridet ocellis, Val. Cato Dir. 108. — (3) Pass. :
si adriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 11 (B. and K., riderentur).
— II. Trop. £. subject., to be favor-
able, kindly disposed to one : cum tempe-
stas adridet, Lucr. 2, 32: et quandoque mihi
Fortunae adriserit hora, Petr, 133, 3, 12. —
B. Object, (i. e. in reference to the effect
produced), to be pleasing to, to please : in-
hibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi adrise-
rat, vehementer displicet, Cic. Att. 13, 21 :
quibus haec adridere velnn, Hor. S. 1. 10.
89.
ar-riffo (adr-, Dietsch, Halm ; arr-,
Fleck., Rib., Weissenb.). rexi. rectum, 3.r. a.
[rego], to set up, raise, erect (not used by Cic. ,
but for it he employs erigere). I. L 1 1. : led
comas arrexit, Verg. A. 10. 726; so id. ib 4,
280 : aurls, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6 ; so Ter. And. 5,
4, 30; Ov. M. 15, 516; Verg. A. 2, 303 (trans-
latio a pecudibns, Don. ad Ter. 1. c. ; cf.
opp. demittere aures, Hor. C. 2, 13, 35) : lin-
guam, Mart. 11, 62, 10: tollit se arrectum
quadrupes, Verg. A. 10, 892 ; so id. ib. 5,
426 : 2, 206 et saep. — H, Trop.. to encour-
age, animate, rouse, excite : eos non paulum
oratione sua Mar i us adrexerat. Sail. J. 84,
4: cum spes arrectae juvenum, when hope
was aroused, Verg. G. 3. 105: arrectae Sti-
muhs hand mollibus irae, id. A. 11, 452:
Etruria atque omnes reliquiae belli adrec-
ARRI
tae, are in commotion, are roused, Sail. H.
1, 19, p. 220 Gerl. : adrecta omni civitate,
excited with wonder, Tac. A. 3, 11.— Esp.
freq. arrigere aliquem or animos, to incite,
rouse the mind or courage to something, to
direct to something (sometimes with ad ali-
quam rem ) : vetus certamen animos ad-
rexit, Sail. C. 99, 3 Kritz: sic animis eorum
adrectis, id. J. 68, 4; 86, 1 al. ; Liv. 45, 30:
arrexere animos Itali, Verg. A. 12, 251: his
animum arrecti dictis, id. ib. 1, 579: arrec-
ti ad bellandum animi sunt, Liv. 8, 37 (cf.
erigo).— Hence. aiTCCtUS (adr-), a , um ,
P. a., set upright; hence, steep, precipitous
(rare): pleraque Alpium ab Italia sicut bre-
viora, ita arrectiora sunt, Liv. 21, 35 fin. ;
saxa arrectiora, Sol. c. 14.
+ arrilator, v. ariiator.
ar - ripio (adr-, B - and K - ; arr-,
Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K.
and H., Weissenb., Halm), ripui, reptum,
3, v, a. [rapio], to seize, snatch, lay hold of,
draw a person or thing to one's self (esp.
with haste). I. I n g e n. A. L i t, : ut
eum eriperet. manum arripuit mordicus:
Vix foras me abripui atque effugi, Plaut.
Cure. 5, 1, 7; cf. the first of the words fol-
lowing, formed by Plaut. after the manner
of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Num-
quampostreddomdes, Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl :
gladium, id. Capt. 4,4, 7; Vulg.Gen. 22, 10:
pugionem, ib. Num. 25, 7: secunm, ib. Jud.
9, 48: arma, Liv. 35, 36: cultrum, id. 3, 48:
telum, vestimenta, Wep. Alcib. 10, 5: arcus
Arripit, Ov. M. 5, 64: ensem, id. ib. 13, 386 :
saxum, Curt. 6, 9 : pileum vel galerum,
Suet. Ner. 26: scutum e strage, Tac. A. 3,
23 : sagittam et scutum, Vulg. Jer. 6, 23 : cli-
peum, ib. Isa. 21, 5; aliquem barbfi, Plaut.
Rud. 3, 4, 64 : manu, Liv. 6, 8 : aliquam
coma, Ov. M. 6, 552 : caput capillo. Suet.
Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23;
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4. — B. Trop.,<o take to one's
self procure, appropriate, seize : Arripe
opeirf auxiliumque ad hanc rem, Plaut. Mil.
2, 2, 05: vox et gestus subito sumi et aliun-
de adripi non potest, Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252:
cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus ad-
ripuit, id. Sest. 32: non debes adriperc ma-
ledicturn ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo
convicio, id. Mur. 6: libenter adripere fa-
cultatem Iaedendi, id. Fl. 8.19: aliquid ad
reprehendendum, id. N. D. 2, 65, 162: impe-
dimentum pro occasione arr ip ere, Liv. 3, 35
al. — II. Transf, ^ln gen,,to seize,
lay hold of take possession of secure : Sub-
limem medium arriperem, et capite pro-
num in ten-am statuerem, Ter. Ad. 3,2, 18;
simul arnpit ipsum Pendentem, Verg. A. 9,
561: medium arripit Servium, Liv. 1, 48:
quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini ma-
lus, Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29:
Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens,
Quamcumque arripuit parti m, Lucr. 6, 661 :
quemcumque patrem familias adripuisse-
tis ex aliquo circulo, you might have taken^
Cic. de Or. 1. 34, 159: nisi forte eum (dolo-
rem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, in-
terflcit, id. Fin. 2, 28, 93 : vitulum, Vulg.
Deut. 9, 21 : leones, ib. Dan. 6, 24 : navem,
ib. Act. 27, 15: arrepto repente equo, Liv.
6, 8: cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit,
id. 34, 20. — Trop., of the mind, to seize
upon tvith eagerness or haste, to learn quick-
ly or with avidity : pueri celeriter res innu-
merabiles adripiunt, Cic. Sen. 21,78: quas
(sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adri-
pui, quasi 'diuturnam sitim explere cupi-
ens, id. ib. 8. 26; cf. id. Mur. 30: Quarum
studium etsi senior arripuerat, Nep. Cato,
3, 2: quaerit Socrates unde animum adri-
puerimus. si nullus fuerit in mundo, Cic.
N. D. 3, 11, 20 : quod animus adriperet
aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate, id.
Div. 2, 11, 26. — B. As a judicial t. t.,
to bring or summon before a tribunal, to
complain of accuse (cf. rapio; esp. freq. of
those who are complained of after leaving
their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non
sis rogatus. Cic. Plane. 22, 54: ad quaestio-
nem ipse adreptus est, id. Clu. 33: tribunus
plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripu-
it, Liv. 2, 54: arreptus a P. Kumitorio Sp.
Oppius, id. 3, 58 : arreptus a viatore, id. 6, 16 :
quaestor ejus in praejndicium aliquot cri-
minibus arreptus est. Suet. Caes. 23: inter
Sejani conscios arreptus, id. Vit. 2. — Hence,
C. In Horace, to attack ivith ridicule or re-
proach, to ridicule, satirize : Primores po-
A R R O
puli arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2,
1, 69: luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe
mecum, id. 2, 3, 224.
* aiTiSlO (adr-)i ^n\s, f. [arrideo], a
smiling upon with approbation : alicujus
adrisio, Auct. ad Her. 1, 6, 10.
* arrisor (adr-)) oris, m. [id.], one
who smiles on another, a flatterer, fawner :
stultorum divitum arrosor, et (quod sequi-
tur) adrisor, et, quod duobus his adjunctum
est, derisor. Sen. Ep. 27.
ar-r6do (adr- ; Kayser, Jan), rosi, ro-
sum, 3, v. a., to gnaw or nibble at, to gnaw
(cf. : aduro, accendo, accldo, adedo al. ). I.
Lit.: spartum, quod asellus adrodit, Plin.
35, 11, 40, § 137: mures adrosis chpeis.etc,
id. 8, 57, 82, § 221: semina adrosa, id. 11 7
30, 36, § 109 : sues spirantes a muribus
adrosas, id. 11, 37. 85, § 213.— H. Trop.:
ut ilia ex vepreculis extracta nitedula rem
publicam conaretur adrodere, *Cic. Hest.
33, 72: ecclesiasticas caulas, Sid. Ep. 7, 6.
arrogans (adr-), antis, P. a., from
arrogo. w
arrograntcr (adr- ), adv., v. arrogo,
P. a. fin,
arrdgrantia (adr-), ae, / [arrogans].
I. A. An assuming, presumption, arro-
gance, conceitedness (syn. : superbia, inso-
lentia, fastus) : cum omnis adrogantia odio-
sa est, turn ilia ingenii atque eloquentiae
multo molestissima, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11
fin. : P. Crassus sine adrogantia gravis esse
videbatur et sine segnitia verecundus. id.
Brut. 81, 282 : illud yvwOi aeavrov noli puta-
re ad adrogantiam minuendam solum esse
dictum, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7 et saep. : Pal-
las tristi adrogantia taedium sui moverat,
Tac. A. 13, 2: adrogantia depravatus, Vulg.
Deut. 18, 20: adrogantia tua decepit te, ib.
Jer. 49, 16. — B. T? ie proud, lordly bearing
arising from a consciousness of real or sup-
posed superiority, pride, haughtiness (cf.
arrogans): hujus adrogantiam pertinacia
aequabat, Liv. 5, 8, 11 : avaritia et adrogan-
tia praecipua validiorum vitia,Tac. H. 1, 51:
tristitiam et adrogantiam etavaritiam exu-
erat: nee illi, quod est rarissimum, aut fa-
cilitas auctoritatem aut severitas amorem
deminuit,id. Agr. 9: cum magnitudinem et
gravitatem summae fortunae retineret, in-
vidiam et adrogantiam effugerat, id. A. 2,
72-, id. Agr. 42: adrogantia ejus, Vulg. Isa,
16, 6 ; ib. Jer. 48, 29. — * H, A pertinacity
in one's demands, obstinacy : cessurosque
se potius adrogantiae Antipatri quam etc.,
Liv. 37, 56 fin.
arrdgratlO (adr-), 6nis,/ [arrogo], a
taking to one's self ; hence, as jurid. t. t.,
the full adoption, in the comitia curiata in
the presence of the pontilices, later of the
emperor himself, of a homo sui juris in the
place of a child (cf. s. v. adoptio and the au-
thors there cited) : adrogatio dicta, quia ge-
nus hoc in alienam familiam transitus per
populi rogationem fit, Gell. 5, 19, 8: adroga-
tio dicitur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur,
id est interrogatur, an velit eum, quern
adoptaturus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et
is qui adoptatur, rogatur, an id fieri patia-
tur? Dig. 1, 7, 2: Claudius Tiberius Nero in
August! liberos e privigno redactus adro-
gation, Aur. Vict. Caes. 2.
arrogator (adr-). «*>ris, m. [id.], he
that adopts one in the place of a child (cf.
arrogatio). Dig. 1, 7. 2 ; 1, 7, 19 ; 1, 7, 22;
1, 7, 40.
ar-rdgO (adr-, Fleck., B. and K.,
Dietsch, Halm, Weissenb. ; arr-, Holder,
D inter; Keller uses both forms), avi, a turn,
1, v. a. I. Jurid. and polit. t. t. A. To ask
or inquire of one, to question: Venus haec
volo adroget te, * Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 45 ; cf. Dig.
1, 7, 2.—* B. Alicui, t. t. , to add, one officer
to another, to associate with, place by the side
of; cui consuli dictatorcm adrogari haud
satis decorum visum est patribus, Liv. 7,
25, 11. — C. To take a homo Sui juris
in the place of a child, to adopt (v. ar-
rogatio), Gell. 5, 19. 4 ; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 1 ; 1,
7,2; 1,7,22 al — Hence. II. Transf. A.
To appropriate that which does not be-
long to one, to claim as one"s own, to a,rro-
gate to one's self to assume : quamquam
mihi non sumo tantum, judices, neque ad-
rogo, ut, etc., Cic. Plane. 1: non enim mihi
tantum derogo, tametsi nihil adrogo, ut, etc.,
id. Rose. Am. 32: sapientiam sibi adroga-
re, id. Brut. 85. 292: ego tantum tibi tribuo,
165
ARS
quantum mini fortasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4,
ljin. : Quod ex aliena virtute sibi adrogant,
id rmhi ex mea non eoncedunt, Sail. J. 85,
25 : Nihil adrogabo mini nobilitatis aut mo-
destiae, Tac. H. 1, 30 : Nee sibi cenarum
quivis temere arroget artem, Hor. S. 2, 4,
35. — B« Poet.: alicui aliquid, to adjudge
something to another as his own, to con-
fer upon or procure for (opp. abrogare):
Scire velim, chart! s pretium quotus ad-
roget annus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35 : decus ar-
rogavit, id. C. 4, 14, 40 : nihil non arroget
armis, adjudge every thing to arms, think
every thing must yield to 7 id. A. P. 121. —
Hence, arrogans (adr-), antis, P. a.,
ace. to II. A., appropriating something
not one's own; hence, assuming, arrogant
(syn.: superbus, insolens, ferox). J± t Lit.:
si essent adrogantes, non possem ferre fa-
stidium, Cic. Phil. 10, 9: Induciomarus iste
minax atque adrogans, id. Font. 12 ; id.
Verr. 2, 1, 60: ne arrogans in praeripiendo
populi beneflcio videretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 1 :
pigriiia adrogantior, Quint. 12, 3, 12: adro-
gantissima persuasio, id. Decl. 8, 9. — B.
As a consequence of assumption, haughty,
proud, overbearing, insolent (cf. arrogantia,
1. B.) : proponit inania inihi nobilitatis,
hoc est hominum adrogantium nomina,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6: de se persuasio, Quint. 2, 4,
16: crudelitas adrogans, Cic. Fam, 5, 4, 2:
dictum, id. Sull. 8, 25: consilium, id, de Or.
2, 39, 165 : moderatio, Tae. A. 1, 3 : adver-
sus superiores tristi adulatione, adrogans
minoribus, inter pares difficilis, id. ib. 11,
21: oinnem adrogantcm humilia,Vulg. Job,
40,6: abominatio Domino est omnis adro-
gans, ib. Prov. 16, 5: beatos dicimus adro-
gantes, ib. Mai. 3, is. — Ado. : arrbgan-
ter (adr-)? w ^ assumption, arrogantly,
haughtily, proudly, insolently : aliquid di-
cere, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339; id. Off. 1, 1, 2;
Quint. 4, 2, 86: scribere, Cic. Att. 6, 1: ali-
quid pracjudicarc, id. ad Brnt. 1, 4: pc to-
re, id. Lig. 10, 30: adsentire, id. Inv. 2, 3, 10:
facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adversaries susti-
nere, D. Brutus ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4 : in-
gredi, *Vulg. Soph. 1, 9: consulere in dedi-
tos, Tac. Agr. 16. — Comp.: multo adrogan-
tius factum, Suet. Caes. 79: insolentius et
adrogantius uti gloria artis, Plin. 36, 10, 36,
§ 71 : adrogantius et elatius praefari, Cell.
9, 15. — Sup., Oros. 7, 25; 7, 35.
ar-rdro (adr-)) !ire 5 v - n -> t° moisten,
bedew : herbam vino. Marc. Emp. 34.
* arrOSOr (adr-), 0I "i s - m - [arrodo], one
who gnaws at or consumes a thing, a nibbler,
consumer: stultorum divitum, Sen. Ep. 27.
arrdSUS ( adr- ), a , um, Part of ar-
rodo.
ar-rotans (adr-), antis, adj. [qs.
Part, of arroto, are ; rota], in a winding,
circular motion, turning, trop. wavering :
arrotanti tactu, Sid. Ep. 6, 1.
Arrdtrebae. arum, / , a promontory
in Hispania, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111.
Arriihinm- ii. n., a town on the Danu-
bius in rieytliia Minor, Tab. Peut. Itin.
arrugia, ae, /. [akin to runco, runci-
na, o^ua-am, upv^a), to dig; cf. Corssen, Aus-
spr. I. p. 543; v. corrugus], a shaft and pit
in a gold-mine, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70
Arrons, untie, m. , v. Aruns.
ArruntlUS, ii, m., a Roman nomen.
I. L. Arruntius, consul A.U.C. 759, Tac. A.
1, 13 ; 3, 11 ; 6, 5 ; prob. the same as the
historian L. Arruntius, who composed a
work on the Punic Wars, Sen. Ep. 114, 17
sqq. — II, Arruntius, a celebrated artist
under Claudius Casar, Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7. —
III. Arruntius Stella, a poet, Stat. S. 1, 2;
Mart. 6, 21. — IV. Arruntius Caelius. a Lat-
in grammarian, Diom. I. p. 307 P. ; Prise.
III. p. 607 P.
ari*UO ? ere, v. adruo.
ars, artis,/ [v. arma], skill in joining
something, combining, working it, etc., with
the advancement of Roman culture, carried
entirely beyond the sphere of the common
pursuits of life, into that of artistic and sci-
entific action, just as, on the other hand, in
mental cultivation, skill is applied to mor-
als, designating character, manner of think-
ing, so far as it is made known by exter-
nal actions (syn.: doctrina, sollertia, calli-
ditas, prudentia, virtus, industria, ratio,
via, dolus). I. Skill in producing any ma
terial form, handicraft, trade, occupation,
166
ARS
employment (-rex^n). A. Lit.: Zeno cen-
set artis propnum esse creare et gignere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57: quarum (artium) omne
opus est in faciendo atque agendo, id. Ac.
2, 7. 22 ; id. Off 2, 3, 12 sq. — B. T r a n s f.
1. With the idea extended, any physical or
mental activity, so far as it is practically
exhibited; a profession, art (music, poetry,
medicine, etc. ) ; ai;c. to Roman notions, the
arts were either liberates or ingenuae artes,
arts of freemen, the liberal arts; or artes il-
liberales or sordidae, the arts, employments,
of slaves or the lower classes, a, I n gen.:
Eleus Hippias gloriatus est. nihil esse ulla
in arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret:
nee solum has artes, quibus liberales doetri-
nae atque ingenuae continerentur, goomc-
triam, musicam, litterarum cognitionem et
poetarum, atque ilia, quae de naturis rerum,
quae de hominum monbus, quae de rebus
publicis dicerentur, sed anulum, quern ha-
beret, pallium, quo amictus. soc< os, quibus
indutus esset, se sua manu confecisse, Cic.
de Or. 3, 32, 127: Jam de artificiis et quae-
stibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi
sint, haec fere accepimus. Primum im-
probantur ii quaestus, qui in odia homi-
num incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut fenerato-
rum. Illiberales autem et sordidi quaestus
mercenariorum omniumque, quorum ope-
rae, non artes emuntiir: est enim in illis
ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis . . .
Opificesque omnes in sordida arte versan-
tur . . . Quibus autem artibus aut pruden-
tia major inest aut non mediocris utili-
tas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architectura,
ut doctrina rerum honestarum.hae sunt iis,
quorum ordini conveniunt, lionestae, Cic.
Off. 1, 42, 150 sq. ; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3 : artes ele-
gantes, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4: laudatae, id. de Or.
1, 3, 9 : bonae, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 32 : optimae, Cic.
Fin. 2, 34, 111: magnae, id. Or. 1, 4: maxi-
mae, id. de Or. 1, 2, 6: gravissimae, id. Fin.
2,34,112: leviores aftes, id. Brut. 13: medi-
ocres, id. de Or. 1, 2, 6: omnis artifex omnis
artis, Vulg. Apoc. 18, 22: artifices omnium
artium, ib. 1 Par. 22, 15. — fc E sp., of a
single art, and, (a) With an adj. designating
it: arsgymnastica, gymnastics, Plaut. Most.
1, 2, 73 : ars duellica, the art of war, id. Ep. 3,
4, 14: ars imperatoria, generalship, Quint.
2, 17, 34: (artes) militares et imperatoriae,
Liv. 25, 9, 12 : artes civiles. politics, Tac.
Agr. 29 : artes urbanae, i. e. jurisprudence
and eloquence, Liv. 9, 42: ars grammatica,
grammar, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128: rhelorica,
Quint. 2, 17, 4 : musica, poetry. Ter. Hec.
prol. 23 : musica, music, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93 :
medicae artes, the healing art, medicine, Ov.
H. 5, 145 ; so, ars Apollinea, id. Tr. 3, 3, 10 :
magica, Verg. A. 4, 493, and Vulg. Sap. 17,
7; so, maleficis artibus inserviebat, he used
witchcraft, ib. 2 Par. 33, 6 al. — (fi) With a
gen. designating it: ars disserendi, dialec-
tics, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157 : ars dicendi, the
art of speaking, id. ib. 1, 23, 107, and Quint.
2, 17, 17 ; so, ars eloquentiae, id. 2, 11, 4 :
ars medendi, Ov. A. A. 2, 735 : ars meden-
tium, Stat. S. 5, 1, 158 : medicornm ars,
Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 12 : pigmentariorum ars,
the art of unguents, ib. 2 Par, 16, 4: ars ar-
morum, the art of war. Quint. 2. 17, 33: ars
pugnae, Vulg. Judith, 5, 27; so mplur. : belli
artes, Liv. 25, 40, 5 : ars gubernandi, naviga-
tion, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24; Quint. 2, 17, 33; so,
ars gubernatoris, Cic. Fin. 1, 13. 42. — Some-
times the kind of art may be distinguished
by the connection, so that ars is used ab-
sol. of a particular art : instruere Atriden
num potes arte mea? i. e. arte sagittandi,
Ov. H. 16, 364: tunc ego sim Inachio notior
arte Lino, i. e. arte canendi, Prop. 3, 4, 8:
fert ingens a puppe Notus: nunc arte (sc.
navigandi) relicta Ingemit, Stat. Th. 3, 29;
so Luc. 7, 126; Sil. 4, 715 : imus ad insignes
Urbis ab arte (sc. rhetorica) viros, Ov. Tr.
4, 10, 16 : ejusdem erat artis, i. e. artis
scaenofactoriae, Vulg. Act. 18, 3. — 2. <$ c i'
ence, knowledge : quis ignorat, ii, qui ma-
thematici vocantur, quanta in obscuritate
rerum et quam reconditfi in arte et nnil-
tiplici subtilique versentur, Cic. de Or. 1,
3, 10 : nam si ars ita defmitur, ex rebus
penitus perspectis planeque cognitis at-
que ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, scien-
tiaque comprehensis, non mihi videtur ars
oratoris esse ulla, id. ib. 1, 23, 108: nihil est
quod ad artem redigi possit, nisi ille prius,
qui ilia tenet, quorum artem instituere
vult, habeat illam scientiam (sc. dialecti-
AKS
cam), ut ex iis rebus, quarum ars nondum
sit, artem efflcere possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186:
ars juris civilis, id. ib. 1, 42. 190 : (Antio-
chus) negabat ullam esse artem, quae ipsa
a se proficisceretur. Etenim semper illud
extra est, quod arte comprehend! tur . . .
Est enim perspicuum nullam artem ipsam
in se versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam,
aliud.quod proposituin sit arti. id. Fin. 5, 6,
16; id. adQ.Fr. 1,1.9; id. Cael.30,72; id. Or.
1, 4 : vir bonus optimisque artibus eruditus,
Nep. Att. 12,4: ingenium docile, come, ap-
tum ad artes optnuas, id. Dion, 1, 2 al.— C.
1 m The theory of any art or science : ars est
praeceptio, quae dat certain viam ratio-
nemque faciendi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1;
Asper, p. 1725 P.: non omnia, quaecumque
loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et ad
praecepta esse revocanda. not every tiling
is to be traced back to theory and rules, Cic.
de Or. 2, 11, 44: res mihi videtur esse facili-
tate (in practice) praeclara, arte (in theory)
mediocris; ars enim earum rerum est, quae
sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opi-
nionibus, non scientia continetur, id. ib. 2, 7,
30; id. Ac. 2,7, 22.— In later Lat. arsis used,
a. Absol. for grammatical analysis, gram-
mar : curru non, ut quidam putant, pro
currui posuit, nee est apocope: sed ratio
artis antiquae, etc.. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 156;
1, 95: et hoc est artis, ut (vulgus) masculi-
no utamur, quia omnia Latina nomina in
us exeuntia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt
declinationis, etc., id. ad eund. ib. 1, 149:
secundum artem dicamus honor, arbor, le-
por: plerumque poetae r in s mutant, id.
ad eund. ib. 1, 153 al. — Hence also, "b. As
a title of books in which such theories
are discussed, for rhetorical and, at a later
period, for grammatical treatises, (a) Rhe-
torical : quam multa non solum praecepta
in artibus, sed etiam exempla in oratio-
nibus bene dicendi reliqucrunt ! Cic. Fin.
4. 3, 5: ipsae rhetorum artes. quae sunt to-
tae forenses atque populares, id. ib. 3, 1. 4:
neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars
mihi mendosissime scripla videatur; nam
satis m ea videtur ex antiquis artibus (from
the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et
diligenter electas res collocasse, id. Inv. 1,
G fn. : ill i verbis et artibus aluerunt na-
turae principia, hi autem institutis et
legibus, id. Rep. 3, 4, 7 : artem scindens
Theodori, Juv. 7, 177. — (/3) Grammar: in
artibus legimus superlativum gradum non
nisi genitivo plurali jungi.Serv. ad Verg. A.
1, 96: ut in artibus lectum est, id. ad eund.
ib. 1, 535.— So Ars, as the title of the later
Lat. grammars: Donati Ars Grammatica,
Cledonii Ars. Marii Victorim Ars. etc. ; v.
the grammarians in Gothofred., Putsch.,
Lindem.. Ke:l. — 2. 27*e knowhdge, art,
skill, ivorLmanship, employed in effecting or
working upon an object (Fr. ad) esse); ma-
jore qua dam opus est vel arte vol diligen-
tia, Cic. Ac. 2, 14 fin. : et tnpodas soptem
pondere et arte pai es, Ov. H. 3, 32 : qui ca-
nit arte, canat ; qui bibit arte, bibat, id. A. A.
2, 506: arte laboratac vestes,Vcrg. A. 1,639:
plausus tunc arte carebat, was void of art,
was natural, unaffected, Ov. A. A. 1, 113. —
3, (Concr.) The object artistically formed, a
work of art: clipeum efferri jussit Didyma-
onis artis. Verg. A. 5, 359: divite me scilicet
artium, Quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut
,Scopas. Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17.— 4.
Artes (personified), the Muses : artium cho-
rus. Phaedr. 3, prol. 19. — H. Transf. from
mind to morals, the moral character of a
man, so far as it is made known by actions,
conduct, manner of acting, habit, practice,
whether good or bad: si in te aegrotant
artes antiquae tuae. your former manner of
life, conduct, Plaut. Trin. 1. 2, 35; cf. Hor.
C. 4, 15, 12; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1,6 Lin d.: nempe
tua arte viginti minae Pro psaltria periere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24 : quid est. Quod tibi mea ars
efflcere hoc possit amplius? my assiduity,
id. And. 1. 1, 4: Hac arte (i. e. constantia,
perseverantia) Pollux et vagus Hercules
Enisus arces attigit igneas. Hor. C. 3, 3, 9:
multae sunt artes (i. e. virtutes) eximiae,
hujus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc
imperatoris),Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13; id Fin. 2,
34,115; id. Verr 2, 4, 37 Zumpt: nam impe-
rium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus
initio partum est, Sail. C. 2, 4 Kritz; so id.
ib. 5. 7 . cultusque artesque virorum, Ov. M.
7, 58: mores quoque confer et artes, id.
R. Am. 713: praeclari facinoris aut artia
A ft T A
bonae famam quaerere, Sail. C. 2, 9; so id.
ib. 10, 4: animus insolens malarum artium,
id. ib. 3, 4; so Tac. A. 14, 57. — Hence also,
absol. in mal. part, as in Gr. r€%vn for cun-
ning, artifice, fraud, stratagem: haec arte
tractabat virum, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf.
Ov. H. 17, 142): capti eadem arte sunt, qua
ceperantFabios, Liv. 2, 51; 3,35: at Cythe-
rea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consi-
lia, Verg. A. 1, 657; so id. ib. 7, 477: ille do-
lis instructus et arte Pelasga, id. ib. 2, 152:
talibus insidiisperjurique arteSinonis Cre-
dita res, etc., id. ib. 2, 195: fraudes innec-
tere ponto Antiqua parat arte, Luc. 4, 449:
tantum ill! vel mgenii vel artis vel fortu-
nae superfuit, Suet. Tit. 1: fugam arte si-
mulantes, Vulg. Jud. 20, 32: regem summis
artibus pellexit, -naar] }xn%avr}. Suet. Vit. 2.
ArsaceS, i s ) m \ ~ 'Apo-dati?, the first
king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5. — H,
Deriw. A. Arsacidae, ilrum, m.
{gen. plur. ArsacidCim, Luc. 10, 51), succes-
sors of Arsaces, Tac. H. 1, 40; Luc. 1, 108;
8,217; 8,306 al.— JJ. ArsaClUS, a, urn,
adj., Arsacian, poet, for Parthian, Mart.
9,36.
Arsamdsata, ae ? v - Armosata.
arSG verse. a Tuscan-Latin incanta-
tion against fire : arse verse averte ignem
sigmficat, Paul, ex Fest. p. 18 Mull. (cf. Plin.
28, 2, 4, § 20). A pure Tuscan inscr. found
at Cortona with this formula reads: arses.
vvrses. sutiilanl., etc. , i. e. Ignem averte,
Vulcane, Inscr. Orell. 1384.
arsella, a e,/ , a plant, also called arge-
moma, q. v., App. Herb. 31.
Arsenaria, ae , / , a Roman colony in
Mauretama Caesariensis, now Arzew, Plin.
5, 2, 1, § 19; it is called Arsinna in Mel. 1,
arseiUCUm, h v - arrenicum.
arsendg'dnon^ v - arrhenogonon.
Arsia. ae, m.. a small river of Istria,
whicli became the boundary between Italy
and lllyncum under Augustus ; the present
Arsa, PI in. 3, 26, 29, § 150; Flor. 2, 5; cf.
Mann. Thrace, p 325.
Arsia Silva, ae, f , a forest in Etrurioj,
celebrated for a battle between the Tarquinii
and the Romans, Liv. 2, 7 ; Val. Max. 1, 8 ;
cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, 553.
* arsineum, h n., a woman's head-
dress, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull. ; Cato ap.
Fest. p. 265 Mull.
Arsinna, ae, v. Arsenaria.
Arsinde, us, and Arsinoa, ae,/, =
'Apaivon. I. Arsinoa, mother of the third
Mercury, Cic. N. P. 3, 22. 57. — II. Arsinoe,
daughter of Ptolemy Lagus and Berenice,
wife of king Lysimachus. afterwards of her
brother Ptolemy Philadelphus, Just. 17, 1 ; 17,
2; 24. 2. — Hence, Arsindeum, h n -i the
monument erected to her by the latter, Plin.
36, 9, 14, § 68 HI. A daughter of Lysima-
chus, the first wife of Ptolemy Phitadelphus ;
after her death worshipped as Venus Zephy-
ritis, Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148.— IV, A daugh-
ter of Ptolemy Auletes, sister of Cleopatra,
Auct. B. Alex. 4 and 33; Luc. 10, 521.— V.
One of the Hyades, Hyg. Fab. 182.— VI. The
name of several towns, A, ^ n Lower Egypt,
Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61. — B. In Cyrenaica, Mel.
1, 8, 2; 3, 8, 7; Plin. 1. c — Q, In Citicia,
Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. — Hence. Arslnde-
tlCUS, a > um, adj., of or pertaining to Ar-
sinoe ; aqua, Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 165. — D. A
town on the north side of Cyprus Plin. 5 31,
35, § 130.
t arsis, is , /•■> = apo-<r, in metre, the ele-
vation of the voice ; opp. thesis, depression
(in pure Lat., sublatio, Diom. p. 471 P.),
Mart. Cap. 9, p. 328 ; Don. p. 1738 P. ; cf. Ter.
Maur. p. 2412 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2482 P.
arsus, a . um, Part of ardeo.
tf artaba, ae./., an Egyptian drymeas-
ure='J$ Horn, modii, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 89.
ArtabanilS, U m - I. A Parthian king
of the family of the Arsacida, Just. 42, 2 ;
Tac. A. 2. 3; 2, 58; 6, 31 sq. ; 11, 8.— H, A
general of Xerxes, Nep Reg. 1, 5 ; Just. 3*, 1.
ArtaCie, es, / , = 'Ap-raain ( Horn. Od.
10, 108), a fountain in the country of the
Lozstry gomes, Tib. 4, 1, 60.
artatus (not arct-), a, um,P. a., from
arto.
Artazata, orum, n. (Artaxata, ae,
AKTI
/, Tac. A. 2, 56), = 'Ap-rcif qtq, the capital
of Armenia Major, on the Araxes, now Ar-
daschad, Juv. 2, 170.
Ariaxerxes, ^ m..= 'ApTaf *>?»?, the
name of several 1'ersian kings, Nep. Reg. 1,
3 ; Just. 3, 1 ; 10, 3 al.
arte ( 110t arete), adv., v. l. artus /w.
Artemis, idis,/, = "'ApT6ju«, the Ch-eek
name of Diana, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73 ; cf.
Macr. S. 1, 15 ; 7, 16.
Artemisia, ae, /, = 'Aprepicria. I.
Wife of King Mausolus, in Caria, to whom,
after his death, she built the renowned Mau-
soleum, Geii. io, is.— II, artemisia, ae,
/ , the plant mugwort, Plin. 25, 7, 36, § 73 ;
App. Herb. 10.
Arte mi sium, "i n., = 'ApTeij.ia-iov. i,
A promontory oj the island Eubcea, Nep.
Them. 3, 2 and 4. — H. A town in Euboea,
Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.
Artemita, ae , or Artemite,es./,
= 'ApTtfjuTa. J. A city of Assyria or. pern,
more strictly, of Babylonia, Plin. 6, 26, 30,
§ 117. — II, Another name for Rhene, one
of the Echinades, Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 67.
t artemon (artemo, LuciL ap. Cna-
ris. p. 99 P.), onus, m.. = upT^wv. I, A
sail put upon the mast above the main-sail,
a top-sail, Dig. 50, 16, 242; * Vulg. Act. 27,
40. — II. The guiding pulley of a machine
for raising weights, * Vitr. 10, 5.
t arteria, a e,/ (arterium, i, «., v.
infra), = U pTnpm. I. The windpipe: arte-
ria ad pulmonem atque cor pertinens, Plin.
11, 37, 66, § 175; 20, 6, 22, g 49; so id. 22,
25, 66, § 136; Gell. 17, 11, 2 al.— From its
internal roughness, also called arteria aspe-
ra (Gr. Tpa%ela ixprr]pia): cum aspera arte-
ria (sic enim a medicis appellatur) osti-
um habeat adjunctum linguae radicibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.— And since
it consists of two parts, also in the plur. :
laeduntur arteriae, Auct. ad Her. 3, 12 : ar-
teriae reticendo acquiescunt, id. ib. 3, 12;
Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100 ; Suet. Ner. 25 ; id.
Vit. 2 ; Gell. 10, 26, 9.— Once in the neutr.
plur.: arteria. orum, * Lucr. 4, 529. —
II. An artery : sanguis per venas in omne
corpus diffunditur et spiritus per arterias,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; cf. id. ib.fin.; Sen. Q. N.
3, 15 : arteriarum pulsus citatus aut tardus,
etc., Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219: arteria incisa
non coit neque sanescit, Cels. 2, 10.— Some-
times it interchanges with vena; cf. Gell.
18, 10, 4sq._
t arteriace, es, / , = aprrjptaKrj, a
medicine for the windpipe, Plin. 23, 7, 71,
§ 136; of. Cels. 5, 25, 17; Scrib. Comp. 74
and 75.
t arteriacus, a - ™, adj.,~h P rr)pia-
Kof, of or pertaining to the windpipe : me-
dicamenta, that produce coughing, Cael.
Aur. Tard. 2. 6.
t arteridtomia, ae, /,= hp^pioTo-
ju('a, an opening or incision in an artery,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 Jin.
t arthriticus, ;l - l "*i, adj., — a P e P LTt-
Kof, gouty, arthritic : cocus, * Cic. Fam. 9,
23.
t arthritis, idis,/.= updpXm, a lame-
ness in the joints, gout (in pure Lat., articu-
laris morbus), Vitr. 1, 6.
articulamentum, h «• [articuio],
the articulation of the limbs, a joint (late
Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 214; 206; 263.
articularis, e, adj. [articulus]. I.
Pertaining to the joints (v. articulus, I.):
morbus, gout, .Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 195; Suet.
Galb. 21; Scrib. Comp. 101.— H. In grain.,
like the article (v. articulus, II. A. Jin.) : pro-
nomen, i. e. hie, iste, Prise, p. 938 P. ; 574
P. : Serv. p. 1785 P.
articulariUS. a. urn, adj. [id.], of or
pertaining to the joints : morbus, gout,
Cato, R. R. 157, 7; Plin. 23 prooem.; 22, 13,
15, § 34.
articulate, adv., v. articuio, P. a. fin.
artlCUlatim, <*d». [ articulatus ]. I.
Joint by joint, limb by limb, piecemeal : ali-
quem concidere. Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52: mem-
bra (pueri) articulatim dividit, poet. ap.
Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67 ; cf. Planck, Eur. Me-
dea, p. 102: comminuere articulatim diem,
Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5 — H. T r o p.,
of discourse, properly divided (v. articulus,
II. A.); hence, clearly, distinctly, point by
point : verba discernere articulatim, Lucr.
ARTI
4, 555: aliquid explicare, Varr. L. L. 10, 4,
179: aliquid articulatim distincteque dice-
re, *Cic. Leg 1, 13,36.
articulation is,/ [articuio] (belong-
ing to the laug. of the vineyard). I, The
putting forth of new joints or knots, Plin.
16, 25, 41, § 101; 17, 21, 35, § 163.— H, ^t
disease of the vine at the joints of the ten-
drils, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226.
articulatus, a , um, P. a., from arti-
cuio.
articuio, avi, alum, 1, v. a. [articulus],
lit, to divide into single members or joints;
used only trop. of discourse, to utter dis-
tinctly, to articulate : hasce voces mobi-
lis articulat verborum daedala lingua, the
nimble tongue articulates, Lucr. 4, 551 : ver-
ba, App. Flor. 12. p. 349, 5: so^nos, Arn. 3,
p. 111. —Hence, articulatus, a, um, P. a. ,
prop., furnished with joints;' hence dis-
tinct : verba, Sol. c. 65 : vox, Arn. 7, p. 217,
and in gram. : articulata (vox) est, quae
coartata, hoc est copulata, cum aliquo sen-
su mentis ejus, qui loquitur, profertur,
Prise, p. 537 P.; so Isid.Orig. 1, 14.—* Adv. :
articulate, distinctly, articulately : lo-
qui, Gell. 5, 9, 2.
artiCUlOSUS, a , urn, adj. [\d.],full of
joints, or (of plants) full of knots (v. arti-
culus, L). I. Lit.: radix, Plin. 24, 16. 93,
§ 150. — II. Trop., of discourse (v. articu-
lus, II. A.): vitanda concisa nimium et ve-
lut articulosa partitio, full of minute divi-
sions and subdivisions, Quint. 4, 5, 24 (cf.
just before: divisio in digitos diducta).
articulus. h m - dim. [2. artus], a small
member connecting various parts of the
body, a joint, knot, knuckle. I. A. Lit.:
nodi corporum, qui vocantur articuli, Plin.
11, 37, 88, § 217 : hominis digiti articulos ha-
bent ternos, pollex binos, id. 11, 43, 99, § 244 :
summus caudae articulus, id. 8, 41, 63. § 153
al. : crura sine nodis articulisque, Caea B.
G. 6, 27 : ipso in articuio, quo jungitur capi-
ti cervix, Liv. 27, 49 : auxerat articulos ma-
cies, i. e. had made more joints, had made
the bones visible, Ov. M. 8, 807 : articulorum
dolores habere, i.e. gouty pains, Cic. Att. 1,
5 fin.; cf. Cels. 5, 18: postquam ill i justa
cheragra Contudit articulos, *Hor. S. 2, 7,
16; cf. Pers. 5, 58: gladiatorem vehementis
impetus excipit adversani mollis articulus,
Quint. 2, 12, 2.— Hence, molli articuio trac-
tare aliquem, to touch one gently, softly,
Quint. 11, 2, 70. — Of plants: ineunte vere
in iis (vitibus), quae rehcta sunt, exsistit,
tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum, ea
quae gemma dicitur, Cic. Sen. 15, 53; Plin.
16, 24, 36, § 88 : ante quam seges in articu-
lum eat, Col. 2, 11, 9 ; so PI in. 18, 17. 45, § 159.
— Of mountains, a hill connecting several
larger mountains : montium articuli, Plin.
37, 13, 77, § 201.— B. With an extension of
the idea, a limb,member, in gen. (cf. 2. artus),
*Lucr. 3, 697. — Hence also for a finger.
Prop. 2, 34, 80; so Ov. H. 10, 140; id. P. 2, 3,
18: quot nianus atteruntur. ut unus niteat
articulus! Plin. 2,63, 63, § 158: ab eo missua
est articulus mantis, Vulg. Dan. 5, 24: aspi-
ciebat articulos mantis, ib. ib. 5, 5: erexit
me super articulos manuum mearum, on the
fingers ov palms of my hands, ib. ib. 10, 10.
—II, Trop. A. O f discourse, a member,
part, division : articulus dicitur, cum sin-
gula verba intervallis distinguuntur caes&
oratione, hoc modo : acrimonia, voce, vultu
adversarios perterruisti. Auct. ad Her. 4, 19:
continuatio verborum soluta multo est ap-
tior atque jucundior, si est articulis mem-
brisque {noppao-t nai kwXoi?) distincta,
quam si continuata ac producta, Cic. de Or.
3,48, 186: (genus orationis) fluctuans et
dissolutum eo quod sine nervis et articulis
fluctuat hue et illuc, Auct. ad Her. 4, 11. —
Hence, a short clause, Dig. 36. 1, 27 ; also, a
single word, ib. 35, 1, 4: articulus Est prae-
sentis temporis demonstrationem continet,
ib. 34. 2, 35: hoc articuio Quisque omnes
significantur, ib. 28, 5, 29. — In gram, the
pronn. hie and quis, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45 Mull,;
the article, Quint. 1, 4, 19. — B. O f time -
1, A point of time, a moment : commodi-
tatis omnes articulos seio, Plaut. Men. 1, 2,
31. — With tempus : qui hunc in summas an-
gustias adductum putaret. ut eum suis con-
ditionibus in ipso articuio temporis astrin-
geret, at the most critical m oment, Ci c. Quinct
5, 19 : in ipsis quos dixi temporum articulis,
Plin. 2. 97, 99, § 216: si de singulis articulis
167
ARTI
^emporum deliberabimus, August, ap. Suet.
Claud. 4; also without tempus: in ipso ar-
ticulo, at the Jit moment, at the nick of time,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 21.— With dies: in articulo
diei llli us ingressus est, on that very day,
Vulg. Gen. 7, 13.— And with res: in articu-
lo rerum, Curt. 3, 5; also in articulo, in-
stantly, immediately, = statim, Cod. Just. 1,
33, 3.— Hence with the idea extended, 2.
A space, division of time : hi cardines sin-
gulis articulis dividuntur, Plin. IS, 25, 59,
§ 222 ; octo articuli lunae, id. 18, 35, 79,
§ 350 : articulus austrinus, i. e. in which
auster blows, id. 17, 2, 2, § 11.— C. Of other
abstract things, part, division, point : per
eosdem articulos (i.e. per easdem honorum
partes) et gradus producere, August, ap.
Suet. Claud. 4: stationes in mediis latitu-
dinum articulis, quae vocant ecliptica, Plin.
2, 15, 13, § 68 ; Dig. 1, 3, 12 : yen turn est ergo
ad ipsum articulum causae, i. e. ventum ad
rei eardinem, the turning-point, Arn. 7, p. 243.
artifeXj ficis, m. [ars-facio]. I. Subst.
A. 1. One that is master in the liberal arts
(while opifex is a master in the artes sor-
didae ; cf. ars, I. B. 1. ), an artist, artificer :
illi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis nota
faciebant, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: reponendarum
(tegularum) nemo artifex (i. e. architectus)
mire rationem potuit, Liv. 42, 3: in arma-
mentario multis talium operum (sc. tor-
mentorum) artificibus de industria inclu-
sis, id. 29, 35: ut aiunt in Graecis artifici-
bus eos auloedos esse, qui citharoedi fieri
non potuerint, sic, etc., Cic. Mur. 13, 29 ;
cf. Ov. M. 11, 169 al.: artifices scaenici, Cic.
Arch. 5. 10; id. Quinct. 25; Suet. Caes. 84:
artifex lignorum. a carpenter, Vulg. 2 Reg.
5, 11; so, artifex lignarius, ib. Isa. 44, 13:
artifices lapidum, masons, ib. 2 Reg. 5, 11:
artifex aerarius, a worker in bronze, ib. 3
Reg. 7, 14 (often thus used in Vulg. for opi-
fex). — Also absol.: artifex, Plaut. Am. prol.
70 : multi artifices ex Graecia venerunt,
Liv. 39, 22; so id. 5, 1; 5, 7; 5, 2; 41, 20;
bo Vulg. Exod. 36, 4 ; ib. Isa. 40, 20 ; ib. Act.
19, 24 et saep. — So of a charioteer, as in
Gr. rexviTm ' ne hoc gloriae artificis da-
retur (auriga standing just before), Plin.
7, 53, 54, § 186.— Of a physician, Liv. 5, 3.
— Of an orator or writer : Graeci dicendi
artifices et doctores, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:
cum contra talem artificem (sc. Hortensium
oratorem) dicturus essem, id. Quinct. 24 fin. ;
politus scriptor atque artifex, id. Or. 51, 172. ,
— 2. T r o p. , a master in any thing, in
doing any thing, etc. : artifices ad corrum-
pendum judicium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71 : arti-
fex callidus comparandarum voluptatum,
id. Fin. 2, 35, 116 : Cotta in ambitione ar-
tifex, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 47 : serendae
in alios invidiae artifex, Tac. H. 2, 86 al.
— B. -4 maker, originator, author, con-
triver : si pulcher est hie mundus, si
probus ejus artifex, etc., Cic. Tim. 2: cu-
jus (civitatis) artifex et conditor (est) Deus,
Vulg. Hob. 11, 10 : artifex omnium na-
tura, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3: si indocta consue-
tudo tarn est artifex suavitatis, id. Or. 48,
161 : artificem (sc. malorum) mediis im-
xnittam Terea flammis, Ov. M. 6, 615: vadit
ad artificem dirae Polymestora caedis, id.
ib. 13, 551 : sceleris infandi artifex, Sen.
Agam. 975. — Ironic: O artificem probum!
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 29. — Also for a sly, cun-
ning contriver, inventor of a thing (cf. ars,
II. fin.): et mihi jam multi crudele cane-
bant Artificis scelus, Verg. A. 2, 125; 11, 407.
— II, Adj. A. Act, skilled in a thing;
skilful, practised, ingenious, dexterous: Bo-
milcar et per homines talis negotii arti-
fices itinera explorat, Sail. J. 35, 5: miles
decollandi artifex, Suet. Calig. 32 : artifex
faber de silva,Vulg. Sap. 13, 11: tain artifi-
oes saltationis, Suet. Tit. 7.— Also of inani-
mate things: artifices Xatura manus ad-
xnovit, Ov. M. 15, 218 : Tellus artifices ne
terat Osca manus. Prop. 5, 2, 62 : artifex, ut
ita dicam, stilus, Cic. Brut. 25, 95: mobi-
litas ignea artifex ad formanda corpora,
Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 187 : vir tarn artificis inge-
nii, id. 8, 16, 21, § 55 al. — Poet, with inf.:
venter, negatas artifex sequi voces, Pers.
prol. 11.— B. Pass., skilfully prepared or
made, artistic, artificial, ingenious : quat-
tuor artifices vivida signa boves, Prop. 3,
29, 8 : tantae tamque artifices argutiae,
Plin. 10, 29, 4, § 85: artifex dimicatio, id. 8,
40, 61, § 150: motus, Quint. 9, 4, 8: manus
libratur artinci temperamento, Plin. 12, 25,
166
ARTI
54, § 115: artifex vultus, Pers. 5, 40: pla-
ga, Sol. 35 al.— Poet, of a horse, broken,
trained, Ov. A. A. 3, 556.
artll lCiailS, e, adj. [artificium], of or
belonging to art, artificial, according to the
rules of art (perh. only in Quint.): proba-
tions, Quint. 5, 1, 1; so id. 5, 9, 1; 12, 8,
19: ratio, id. 6, 4, 4.— Once subst: artlfl-
Cialia, iu m, ^., things conformable to the
rules of art, Quint. 1, 8, 14.— Adv.: artl-
ficialiter. according to art (opp. inarti-
ficial! ler) : se gerere, Quint. 2, 17, 42.
artiflCZOSe, adv.. v. artificiosus^/m.
artlficiOSUS, a - um,ac7/. [artificium].
I. A. Act., accomplished in art, skilful, ar-
tistic (perh. found only in Cic. and Auct. ad
Her.): rhetores elegantissimi atque artifi-
ciosissimi, Cic. Inv. 1, 35 fin.: quod si arti-
ficiosum est intellegere, quae sunt ex arte
scripta, multo est artinciosius ipsum scribe-
re ex arte, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4, 7 : ipsius mun-
di natura non artificiosa solum, sed plane
artifex, Cic. N. I). 2, 22, 58: Zeno naturam
ita definit, ut earn dicat ignem esse artifi-
ciosum ad gignendum progredientem via,
id. ib. 2, 22, 58, § 57. — B. Pass. (cf. arti-
fex, II. B.), on which much art has been be-
stowed, made with art, artificial, ingenious :
utraeque (sc. venae et arteriae) vim quan-
dam incredibilem artificiosi operis divini-
que testantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: Epicu-
rus autem nee non volt, si possit, plane et
aperte loqui : nee de re obscura, ut physici;
aut artificiosa, ut mathematici, id. Fin. 2, 5,
15- — II. According to the rules of art, arti-
ficial (esp. freq. in opp. to naturalis, natu-
ral): ea genera divinandi non naturalia,
sed artificiosa dicuntur, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72;
so several times Auct. ad Her. 3, 16 sq. al.
— Adv.: artlf iciose, in skilful manner,
skilfully: digerere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 1, 41,
186: dicere aliquid, id. Fin, 3, 9, 32: ambu-
lare, id. N D. 3, 11, 27: commutare aliquid,
Auct. ad Her. 3, 10, n^—Cmtp.: multo arl
tificiosius efflcere aliquid, Cic. N. D. 2, 22,
57.— Sup. : artificiosissime facere, Auct. ad
Her. 4, 4, 7.
artificium, », n. [artifex]. I. In
ge n., the occupation of an artifex, a profes-
sion, trade, an employment, a handicraft,
an art : Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui
liberates habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc., Cic.
Off. 1, 42, 150: ne opifices quidem tueri sua
artificia possent, nisi, etc. , id. Fin. 3, 2, 4 : in
artificio perquam tenui et levi (sc. scaenico),
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129: sordidum ancillareque
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58 ; so Tac. Or. 32 ; Sen. Ben.
6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis acquisitio,
* Vulg. Act. 19, 25 : non tu in isto artificio ac-
cusatorio callidior es quam hie in suo, Cic.
Rose. Am. 17, 49 al. — JI, E s p. A. Skill,
knowledge, ingenuity in any thing : simu-
lacrum Dianae singulari opere artificioque
perfectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4,
21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.— B. Theory, system (cf.
ars,I.C.l.): nonesse eloquentiamexartificio,
sed artificium ex eloquentia natum, Cic. de
Or. 1, 32, 146 : existimant artificium esse hoc
quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujus-
modi de ipso jure civili Crassus componi
posse dicebat, id. ib. 2, 19, 83 : scientia cujus-
dam artificii non numquam dicitur pruden-
tia,Auct. ad Her. 3,2: artificium memoriae,
mnemonics, id. ib. 4, 16. — Q m Skill serviceable
in the attainment of any object, ingenuity,
art, dexterity; and in a bad sense, craft, cun-
ning, artifice (cf. ars, II.): id ipsum, quod
contra me locutus es, artificio quodam es
consecutus, Cic. de Or. 1, 17,74 : opus est non
solum ingenio, verum etiam artificio quo-
dam singulari, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin. : vici-
nitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa,
non fallax, non erudita artificio simula-
tionis, id. Plane. 9: non virtute, neque in
acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam
et scientia oppugnationis, Caes. B. G. 7, 29:
quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publi-
ca in nunc statum pervemret id. ap. Cic.
Att. 9, 8, C. fin.
1. artlO, ivi, Hum, 4, v. a. [1. artus], to
jit close, to drive in tight (only ante-class. ) :
surculum, Cato, R. R. 40, 3; so id. ib. 41, 2:
linguam in palatum, Nov. ap. Non. p. 505,
30.
2. artlO, i re , v. a. [ ars ], to indue with
art; only in the two foil. exs. : artitus:
bonis instructus artibus, skilled in arts,
ARTU
Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 Mull, (cf: centum puer
artium, Hor. C. 4, 1, 15). — Hence also en-
dowed with cunning (cf. ars, 11. fin.), artful :
artiti viri. Plaut. As. 3, 2, 19 in varr. lectt.
* artiseliium, ii, n. [1. artus-sella], an
arm-chair, Petr. 75, 4.
* artlUS; a, um, adj., = aprto?, com-
plete, perfect : si est artius (ut ita dicam)
holocleros, quid est etc., Suet. Claud. 4.
arto ( not arcto)) f" ivi , atum, i, v. a.
[1. artus], to draw or press close together, to
compress, contract (not found in Cic). J,
A. Lit. : omnia conciliatu artari possum"
* Lucr. 1, 576: libros, Mart. 1, 3. 3; Col. 12,
44, 2 : vitis contineri debet vimine, non
artari, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209: angustias eas
artantibus insulis parvis, quae etc., id. 3, 6,
13, § 83. — B. Trop., to contract, straiten,
limit, curtail: fortuna humana fingit artat-
que utlubet, i.e. in angustias redigit, Plaut.
Capt 2, 2, 54 Lind. ; Liv. 45, 56 : tempus, to
limit, circumscribe,T)\g. 42, 1 2; 38, 9, 1: se,
to limit one^s self, to retrench, ib. 1, 11, 2 al.
— II. In gen., to finish, conclude, Petr. 85,
4. — Hence, artatus, a, um, P. a., con-
tracted into a small compass ; hence, nar-
row, close; and of time, short: pontus,
Luc. 5, 234: tempus, Yell. 1, 16.
t artdcdpUS; U m -, = aproKoTroc, a ba-
ker, Firm. Math. 8. 20.
tartdcreas. ^ tj s, n., = upronpea?, a
meat pie, Pers. 6,'50; cf. Inscr. Orell. 4937.
artdlag'anus, h m i = "pro\a 7 avov^
a kind of Oread or cake {made of meal, wine,
milk, oil, lard, and pepper, Athen. 3, 28 ) :
Cic. Fam. 9, 20.
t artopta, a e, m. , = apTOTnns. * I. A
baker, Juv. 5, 72 Ruperti.— H. A vessel to
bake in, a bread-pan, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 4; cf.
Plin. 18, 11, 28, § 107.
artoptiClUS, a, um, adj. [artopta, II.],
baked in an artopta: panis, Plin. 18, 11, 27,
§ 105. ^
t ArtotrogTIS, i, m, [apTof-xp^co,
bread-gnawer }, the name of a parasite in
Plaut. Mil. __
t Artdtyrltae, arum, m. [Zpros-TvpS?],
heretics who made offerings of bread and
cheese, Aug. de Haeres. 25.
artro, " re i ^ aratro.
artua, v - artus init.
F artuatim, adv. [2. artus], limb by
limb, Firm. Math. 7, 1.
artuatUS, a , um . Part. [qs. Part, of ar-
tuo, are], torn in pieces, Firm. Math. 6, 31.
1. artus (not arctus ) a, um, adj. [v.
anna], prop, fitted; hence, J. Lit., close,
sti'ait, narrow, confined, short, brief: exie-
runt regionibus artis, Lucr. 6, 120: claustra,
id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808: nee tamen haec ita
suntarta etastricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,
Cic. Or. 65, 220: artioribus apud populum
Romanum laqueis tenebitur, id. Verr. 2, 1,
5 : nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem
jure jurando major es artius esse voluerunt,
id. Off. 3, 31. Ill : compages,Verg. A. 1. 293;
nexus, Ov. M. 6, 242: arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre,
Hor. E^p. 2, 1, 60 : toga, a narrow toga with-
out folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga,
id. ib. 1, 19, 13) : nimis arta convivia, i. e.
with too many guests, who are therefore
compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5,
29 et saep. — Hence, subst: artum, i, n.,
a narrow place or passage : ventus cum
confercit, franguntur in arto montes nini-
borum, Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm. : multiplicatia
in arto ordinibus, Liv. 2, 50 ; so id. 34,
15 : nee desilies imitator in artum, nor,
by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor.
A. P. 134. — H. Trop., strict, severe, scan-
ty, brief, small : sponte sua cecidit sub le-
ges artaque jura, subjected himself to tlie
severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147: Additao
leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12 : vincula amoris artissi-
ma, Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus. a sounder
or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10: arti com me-
atus, Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf. ; in arto
commeatus, id. ib. 3, 13: artissimae teue-
brae, very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46
(for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Breini
ad h. 1., and cf. densus) al. — So, colligere in
artum, to compress, abridge : quae (volumi-
na) a me collecta in artum, Plin. 8, 16. 17,
§ 44. — Of hope, small, scanty : spes artior
aquae manantis, Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi
ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation,
AKUN
Ov. M. 9, 683: quia plus quam unum ex pa-
triciis creari non licebat, artior petitio
quattuor petentibus erat, i. e. was harder,
had less ground of hope, Liv. 39,32; and of
circumstances in life, etc., straitened, dis-
tressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and
after the Aug. per. for the class, angustus) :
rebus in artis, Ov. P. 3, 2, '25 : artas res
ntintiaret, Tac. H. 3, 69: tarn artis afflictis-
que rebus, Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310: for-
tuna artior expensis, Stat. S. 5, 3, 117: ne
in arto res esset, Li v. 26, 17. — Adv. : arte
(not arete)? closely, close, fast, firmly. I,
Lit.: arte (manus) conliga, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2,
29: boves arte ad stipites religare, Col. 6,
2, 5: arte continere aliquid, Caes. B. G. 7,
23: aciem arte statuere, Sail. J. 52, 6: arte
accubare, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39. — Comp. :
calorcm artius continere, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25 :
artius astringi, Hor. Epod. 15, 5: signa ar-
tius conlocare, Sail. C. 59, 2 : artius ire,
Curt. 4, 13, 34: artius pressiusque conflic-
tari, Gell. 10, 6. — Sup. : inilites quam artis-
sime ire ju bet, Sail. J. 68, 4: artissime plan-
tas serere, PI in. 12, 3, 7, § 16. — IL T r o p. :
arte contenteque aliquem habere, Plaut. As.
1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64: arte et graviter
dormire, soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59 : arte
appellare aliquem, briefly, by shortening his
name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10 : artius adstringere
rationem, Cic. Fat. 14, 32: abstinentiam ar-
tissime constringere, Val. Max. 2, 2. 8. —
III. T r a n s f. : arte diligere aliquem,
strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8 ; so also id.
ib. 2, 13.
2. artaS 5 l " lS , m - D d -1, mostly plur (artua,
«.,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non p.191,
12.— Hence, dat. ace. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P.
and Ter. Scaur, p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the
ancient grammarians give their decision in
favor of artubus, which form is also sup-
ported by the best MSS. ; cf. arcus. — The
singular is found only in Luc. 6 754; Val. PL
4, 310, and Prise, p. 1219 P.). I, A 5 L i t., a
joint : molles commissurae et artus (digi-
torum), Cic. N.D.2, 60, 150: suffraginum ar-
tus, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248: elapsi in pravum
artus, Tac. H. 4, 81 : dolor artuum, gout,
Cic. Brut. 60, 217. — Sometimes connect-
ed with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:
copia materia! Cogitur interdum flecti per
membra, per artus, in every joint and limb,
Lucr. 2, 282 ; 3, 703 ai. ; Suet. Calig. 28 ; cf.
Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet. : cernere la-
ceros artus, truncata membra, Plm. Pan.
52, 5. — B. Trop.^fte muscular strength in
the joints ; hence, in gen., strength, power :
'E7r£%ap/ierov iilud teneto ; nervos atque ar-
tus esse sapientiae, non temere credere, Q.
Cic. Petit. Cons. 10. — More freq.. H. The
limbs in gen. (very freq.,esp. in the poets;
in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis
anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl. ) ; so Lucr. 3,
7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189: artubus omnibus
contremiscam, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum
nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret
parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: co-
pia concita per artus Omnis, Lucr. 2, 267:
moribundi artus, id. 3, 129 al. : rogumque
parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus ar-
tus, etc., Ov. M. 2, 620 ai. : salsusque per ar-
tus Sudor iit, Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al. : ve-
ste stricta et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17 : artus
in frusta concident, Vulg. Lev. 1,6; 8, 20 ;
ib. Job, 16, 8. — Of plants: stat per se vitis
sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colli-
gens, its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where
Jahn reads arcus.
arula, ae ^ dim. [ara]. f. A small al-
tar : ante hosce deos erant arulae, * Cic.
Verr. % 4, 3 ; Vulg. Jer. 36, 22 ; 36, 23 bis ;
Jus Papir. in Macr. {3. 3, 11; Arn. 3, p. 114;
Inscr. Orell. 1630. — ft II. Perh. the base of
an altar (eccl. Lat. ): quos (anulos) pones
subter arulam altaris, Vulg. Exod. 27, 5;
38, 4. — HI. Among the Campamans. the
turf laid altar-like round an elm-tree, Plin.
17, 11, 15, § 77.
arum, K " a "os-
t arunCUS, i, »»-, = fjpi/770? (Dor. &pvy-
■vop), the beard of the goat, Plin. 8, 50, 76,
§ 203.
* arundifer, arundinaceus,
arundo an <l lts derivv., v. harundifer,
etc-.
arillldulatio, v. harundinatio.
ArtUlS, untis, m., an Etruscan name of
ARVU
the younger son, while the elder was called
Lar or Lars [in pure Etruscan, Arnth. ; Gr.
"Appal/ or 'AppoZvs]. I. A brother ofLucu-
mo (Tarquinius Priscus), Liv. 1, 34.— H. A
younger son of Tarquin the Proud, Liv. 1,
56; 2, 6. — HI. A son of Por senna, Liv. 2,
14. — IV. An Etruscan seer, Luc. 1, 585; v.
Mull. Etrusk. 1, pp. 405 and 409.
iLrUpIUISS. l'h n -t — ^povnetvov, Strabo,
a town in Illy Ha, now Auersperg, Itin. An-
ton. — Hence, ArupinUS, a > um > of or per-
taining to Arupium : Arupinis natus in ar-
vis, Tib. 4, 1,110.
t arura. ae 5 /•■> = upovpa, afield, corn-
field. Marc. Emp. 8; Vel. Long. p. 2246 P.
aruspex an( * derivv. , v. haruspex, etc.
arvalis, e. adj. [arvum], pertaining to
a cultivated field ; hence, Fratres Arvales,
a college of twelve priests, ivho yearly made
offerings to the field-Lares for the increase
of the fruits of the field : Fratres Arvales
dicti sunt, qui sacra publica faciunt prop-
terea. ut fruges ferant arva, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85
Mull. ; cf. Non. p. 560. 24 sq. ; Mull. Etrusk.
2, pp. 91 and 105. Extant inscriptions show
that this college of priests continued in ex-
istence until the fourth century; cf. Inscr.
Orell. I. 388 sq. ; 5054; 807; 840;' 858; 903;
947 ; 961 al.
ar-veho, exi, ectum, 3, v. a. (an old form
for adveho, v. ad init.), to bring, to procure
(only twice in Cato): arvehant ligna, Cato,
R. R. 138: trapetum ubi arvectum erit, id.
ib. 135, 7.
Arverni.oriim, m., = 'Ap/?epvot,Plut. ;
'Ap ovtpvoi, Strabo, a people of Gaul, in the
present Auvergne, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 ; 1, 45 ;
7, 7; Luc. 1, 427; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 130.—
Hence, ArvemuS, a > utl1 ' aa J- 1 Arverni-
an : Arvernum genus (vini), Plin. 14, 1, 3,
§ 18.
arvig-a (harv-), v. arvix.
arvina, ae ? /• I. Grease, fat, suet,
lard. A. In gen.: pinguis, * Verg. A. 7,
627 (secundum Suetonium arvina est du-
rum pingue, quod est inter cutem et vi-
scus, Sen-.).— B. Es P- a. Of the victim
in a sacrifice [eccl. Lat. ),Vulg. Exod. 29, 22;
ib. Lev. 3, 15; so the dim. arvinula, *ib. ib.
8, 16.— b. Of a person: de latere ejus arvi-
na dependet.Vulg. Job, 15. 27, — II, Greasi-
ness, fatness, in gen., Prud. Cath. 7, 9; Sid.
Ep. 8, 14. — HI. Arvina, « surname of
the dictator A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 8, 38.
arvinula, ae, v. arvina, I. B. a.
t arvix or harvix, igis, /, = apis,
with digamma APFIH, also as fern, arvi-
g-a (harv-), ae > a ram for offering : Aries
qui etiam dicebatur Ares, veteres nostri
Arviga, hinc Arvigas, Varr. L. L. 5, § 98
Lindem.: Harviga dicebatur hostia, cujus
adhaerentia inspiciebantur exta, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 100 Mull, (in Don. ad Ter. Phorm.
4, 4. 28, haruga; in Vel. Long. p. 2233 P.
ariu'ga).'
arvum, j > n - , v - a rvus, II. B.
arvus, a i urn > a *v- L* or aruus from aro].
I g That has been ploughed, but not yet sown,
ploughed, arable : ager, arvus et arationes
ab arando, Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Mull.: arvum,
quod aratum nee dum satum est. id. R. R.
1, 29; Paul, ex Fest p. 25 Mull, : ant arvus
est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut flo-
rens, Isid. Orig. 15, 13 : Xon arvus hie,
sed pascuus est ager, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47 :
agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque
uberes, Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3. — Hence, H. Subst.
A. arva. ae - /■ ( sc - terra ), an arable
field, cornfield; only twice, ante -class.,
Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib. — B s
arvum, ', n - ( sc - solum), an arable field,
cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe
(cf. Coed. Syn. III. p. 8; class.): ncc scibat
ferro molirier arva, Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:
sol lumine consent arva, id. 2, 211; cf id.
2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2,
263 et saep. : ex arvo aeque magno, Varr. R.
R. 1, 7, 2: prata et arva et pecudum greges
diligunturisto modo, quod fructus ex eis
capiuntur, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122: arva non
afferent cibum, Vulg. Hab. 3, 17: Numidae
pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,
Sail. J. 90. 1 : ne percontens, fundus meus,
optirne Quincti. Arvopascaterum, Hor. Ep.
1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus: arvum autem ab
arando dictum est, Crucq.) : arva per an-
nos mutant, et superest ager, Tac. u. 26;
AKX
Suet. Nor. 31; id. Dom. 7.-2. Me ton.
a. A region, country : Aspicis en praesens )
quali jaceamus in arvo, Ov. P. 4, 7, 3.— 1>.
Poet., in gen. , fields, plains, regions : arva
putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Mull.: ge-
nus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,
Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154: nee pisces (queunt)
vivere in arvis, id. 3, 785 : Circaea arva, Ov.
M. 14. 348: Penei'a. id. ib. 12. 209: so id. ib.
15, 92; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5,
703 et saep. : pomosa, Prop. 5, 7, 81 : qua
tumidus rigat arva Nilus. Hor. C. 3, 3, 48;
id. Epod. 16, 54; so, arva deserti, Vulg. Jer.
23. 10 : arva pacis, ib. ib. 25, 37. — Hence
also, (a) For pascuum,ptmw7-e-^row?ict; Ar-
vaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: No-
bile erit Romae pascua vestra forum, i. e-
the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9,
19. — (fi) Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg.
A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes).
— (7) Land, a shore, coast : jamque arva te-
nebant (angues), Verg. A. 2, 209.
arx, arcis, f. [arx ab arcendo, quod is
locus munitissimus urbis, a quo facillime-
possit hostis prohiberi, Varr. L. L. 5, § 151
Mull; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 20; Isid. Orig.
15, 2, 32; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 428; v. arceo], a,
stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, iiKpono-
\i? ; in Rome, the Capitolium. I. A. lj i t. :
arce et urbe orba sum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc.
3 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 Mull.): optumates r
Corinthum quae arcem altam habetis, id\
ap. ejusd. Fam. 7, 6: edicite per urbem ut
omnes qui arcem astuque accolunt, cives,
etc. ; Att. ap. Non. p. 357, 14: Ilia autem in
arcem [hinc] abiit, Plaut. Bacch. 4. 8, 59;
so id. Ps. 4, 6, 2 : In arcem transcurso opus
est, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17 : Condere coeperunt
urbis arcemque locare, Lucr. 5, 1107: arcis-
servator, candidus anser, id. 4, 683: munire-
arcem, Cic. Pis. difin. : cum Tarento ainis-
so arcem tamen Livius retinuisset, id. de
Or. 2, 67, 273: arx intra moenia in imma-
nem altitudinem edita, Liv. 45, 28 : arx
Sion, Vulg. 2 Reg. 5, 7: arx Jerusalem, ib. 1
Mace. 13, 49 : Romana, Liv. 1, 12 : Capitolina,
id. 6, 20; cf. id. 3, 18: Sabinus arcem Capito-
lii insedit mixto milite, Tac. H. 3, 69 ; SueL
Claud. 44 et saep. As the place on which
auguries were received (cf. auguraculum):
ut'eum in arce augurium augures acturi
essent, Cic. Off. 3, 16, QQ] so Liv. 1, 18 and
24. — Hence, B. Trop., defence, protection,
refuge, bulwark, etc. : Castoris templum
fuit te consule arx civium perditorum, re-
cepiacuium veterum Catilinae militum,
castellum forensis latrocinii, Cic. Pis. 5, 11:
haec urbs, lux orbis terrarum atque arx
omnium gentium, id. Cat. 4, 6; cf. id. Agr.
1, 6, 18: Africa arx omnium provinciarum,
id. Lig. 7.22: Stoicorum, id. Div.l, 6. 10: arx
flnitimorum, Campani, Liv. 7, 29; 37. 18 r
tribunicium auxilium et provocationem,,
duas arce? libertatis tuendae, id. 3,45: arx
ad aliquid faciendum, id. 28, 3 : earn urbem
pro arce habiturus Philippus adversus
Graeciae civitates, id. 33,14; Flor. 3, 6, 5:
quasi arx aeternae dominationis. Tac. A. 14,
31. — C. As the abode of tyrants, a poet,
designation of tyranny (cf. Ascon. ad Cic.
Div. in Caecil. 5), Claud. IV. Cons. Hon.
293 Heins. : cupidi arcium, Sen, Thyest.
342 ; cf. id. Contr. 4, 27 : non dum attigit
arcem, Juris et humani culmen, Luc. 7, 593
Corte; cf. id. 8, 490, and 4, 800; Tert. Apol.
4. — 1>, Pro v.: arcem facere e cloaca, to
make a mountain of a mole-hill, Cic. Plane.
40. — II. Since castles were generally on a
height, meton., a height, summit, pinnacle,
top, peak (usn. poet, and in Aug. and post-
Aug. prose), lit. and trop. A. Lit.: sum-
ma locum sibi legit in arce, upon the ex-
treme height, Ov. M. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 12. 43.
— So, 2. In par tic. a. Of mountains:
Parnasi. constitit arce, Ov. M. 1, 467: arc«
loci summa, id. ib. 11, 393: Rhipaeae arces,
Verg. G. 1, 240: flerunt Ehodopeiae arces, id,
ib. 4. 461: septemque una sibi muro cir-
cumdedit arces, id. ib. 2, 535: primus inex-
pertas adiit Tirynthius arces, i. e. Alpes f
Sil. 3, 496 ; cf. Drak. ad id. 15, 305 ; Val.
Fl. 3, 565 : impositum arce sublimi oppi,
dum cernimus, Petr. 116 ; cf. id. 123, 205,
and 209, — K. Of houses built on an emu
nence, Petr. 121, 107. and 293. — c. Of the cit,
adel of heaven: quae pater ut summa vidit
Saturnius arce, Ov. M. 1, 163: summam pc
tit arduus arcem, id. ib. 2, 306 : sidereair
mundi qui temperat arcem, id. Am, 3, 10
21. — d. Of the heavens themselves: aethe
169
AS
* iae arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 3. 19 : arces igneae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 10; caeli quibus adnuis arcera,
Verg. A. 1, 250; of. id. ib. 1, 259. — e . Of
temples erected on an eminence: dextera
>sacras jaculatus arces, Hor. C. 1, 2, 3.— £ Of
the head: arx corporis, Sen. Oedip. 185:
€lau<L IV. Cons. Hon. 235. — B. 'I 1 r o p. ,
height, head, summit, etc. (rare) : celsa men-
tis ab arce, Stat. S. 2, 2, 131 : summae lau-
■dura arces, Sil. 13, 771; Sid. Carm. 2, 173:
ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque arcem to-
nus belli esse, head and front, Li v. 28, 42:
arx eloquentiae, Tac. Or. 10.
I arytaena or arutaena, also contr.
artaena, ae >/ ? = <*pvT<xivti, a vessel for
taking up liquids: arytaenam sive artae-
uam vas ab hauriendo sic appellabant, Paul,
-ex Fest. p. 21 Mull. : artaenaeque et aqua-
les, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 95 (1, 35 Mull.).
as, assis, m. (nom. assis, Don. ad Ter.
Phorm. 1, 1, 9, and Schol. ad Pers. 2, 59 ; old
form aSSariUS, H, m.; and in the gen.
plur. assarium, Varr. L. L. 8, § 71 Mull.;
Charis. p. 58 P.) [eh, Dor. ai'p, Tarent. & v ,
Hinter]. I, In gen., unity, a unit; as a
standard for different coins, weight, meas-
ure, etc. (in V^itr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rode, perfectus
numerus, the perfect number, fundamental
number), ace. to the duodecimal system,
divided into 12 parts, or uncias, with the
following particular designations:
uncia=Jg& duodecima (sc. pars) . .
:sextans=^=is
=^s. sexta
quadrans — ^ s = ^ s. quarta, also )
teruncius or triuncis J
• quincunx=^
drante . .
j s. sextans cum qua-
semissis s. semis=
septunx =■£% s. quadrans cum tri- \
ente J
bessis s. bes -^ 2 — |, f or beis s. )
binae partes assis J
dodrans=^ = | s - terni quadrantes
dextans s. decunx=:J£=£ s. qui- \ •
ni sextantes J .
-deunx=A^s. undecim unciae . . . •*.•;
The unci a was again divided into smaller
parts :
semuncia=^ uncia =^ assis.
<luella = ^ uncia=^ assis.
sicilicus (um)=J uncia= Jg assis.
sextula=i uncia=T^ assis.
drachma — J uncia =^ assis.
hemisecla^^ uncia ^j-J^ assis.
.scripulum =£% uncia— ^g assis.
The multiples of the as received the fol-
lowing designations:
dupondius=2 asses.
tripondius s. tressis=3 asses.
(quadressis) = 4 asses.
quinquessis=5 asses.
sexis (only in the connection decussis-
sexis in Vitr. 1. c.)=6 asees.
eeptissis = 7 asses.
octussis — 8 asses,
nonussis (novissis?)=9 asses.
decussis = lO asses.
bicessis=20 asses.
tricessis=30 asses, and so on to
centussis = 100 asses. (Cf. Varr. L. L. 5,
8 169 sq. Mull.)
XI. E s p. 21. 1. -As a copper coin, the as
was, ace. to the ancient custom of weighing
money, originally a pound (asses librales or
aes grave), of the value of about 8^&. or
16j cents, and was uncoined (aes rude)
until Servius Tullius stamped it with the
figures of animals (hence pecunia, from pe-
cus); cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9; Plin. 33, 3, 13,
§ 42 sqq. Id the first Punic war, on account
•of the scarcity of money, the as was reduced
to a sixth part of its original weight, i e
170
ASBE
two ounces; hence asses sextantarii (of the
value of about ljl^ei, or 2.8 cents), and the
state gained five sixths. In the second
Punic war, and the dictatorship of Fabius,
the as was again reduced one half, to one
ounce ; hence asses unciales, about equal
to J§f d., or 1.4 cents. Finally, the Lex Pa-
piria (A.U.C. 563, B.C. 191) reduced the as
to half an ounce; hence asses semiunciales
= lg^d, or 7.9J mills. whi6h continued
as a standard even under the emperors.
In all these reductions, however, the n unes
of coins remained, independent of the
weight of the as: uncia, sextans, quadrans.
etc. ; cf. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 253 sq. — From
the small value of the as after the last re-
duction, the following phrases arose : quod
non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen.
Ep. 94: Quod (sc. pondus auri) si commi-
nuas, vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1,
43: viatica ad assem Perdiderat, to the last
farthing, id. Ep. 2, 2, 27: ad assem impen
dium reddere, Plin. Ep. 1, 15: rumores Om-
nes unius aestimemus assis. Cat. 5, 3: Non
assis facis? id. 42, 13.— Hence, 2. The prov-
erbs, a. Assem habeas, assem valeas, your
worth is estimated by your possessions, Petr.
77, 6: crumena plena assium, Gell. 20, 1.—
b. Assem elephanto dare, to give something
(as a petition, and the like) with trembling to
a superior (el metaphor derived from train-
ed elephants, which, after playing their
parts, were accustomed to take pay for them-
selves, which was given them with fear by
the multitude ; cf.Plin. h, 5, 5, § 14), Augustus
ap. Quint. G, 3, 59, and Macr. S. 2, 4 ; Varr.
ap. Non. p. 531, 10 sq.— B. In inheritances
and other money matters, where a division
was made, the as, with its parts, was used
to designate the portions. Thus haeres ex
asse, sole heir; haeres ex semisse, he who re-
ceives one half of the inheritance ; haeres ex
dodrante, Tie who receives three fourths ; and
so, haeres exbesse, triente, quadrante, sex-
tante, etc.; ex semiuncia, ex sextula, ex du-
abus sextulis, etc., Dig. 28, 5, 50; 34, 9 2;
Suet. Caes. 83 ; Cic. Caecin. 6 et saep. : Ner-
va constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses,
ego ex besse, Dig. 17, 2, 76: bessem fundi
emere ab aliquo, ib. 26, 21, 2, § 39 : qua-
drans et semissis fundi, ib. 6, 1, 8 al. ; hence,
in assem, in asse, or ex asse. in a,//, entire
ly, completely, Dig. 30, 45 : vendere fundum
in assem, ib. 20, 6, 9; so Col. 3, 3, 8 and 9:
in asse, id. 2, 12, 7: sic in asse fiunt octo
menses et dies decern, id. 2, 12, 7: ex asse
aut ex parte possidere, Dig. 2, 8, 15; Sid.
Ep. 2, 1; 6, 12; 8, 6 al.— C. As a measure
of extent, a. -4" acre, ace. to the same
divisions as above, from scripulum to the
as, Col. 5, l, 9 sq. : prosemdere semissem,
iterare assem, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178. — |j_ A
foot, Col. 5, 3.— D. Of weight, a pound ace.
to the same division; cf. Fann. Pond. 41;
In haec solide sexta face assis eat, Ov. Med.
Fac. 60.
jg@=* Mathematicians (v. Vitr. 1. c.) called
the number 6 perfectus numerus (since 1
-J- 2 -f- 3 = 6), and formed, accordingly, the
following terminology:
1 = sextans, as a dice-number . unio.
2 = triens r . binio.
3 = semissis ternio.
4 -=bessis (3i/iOipoc) quaternio.
5 = quintarius quinio.
6 = perfectus numerus . . . . senio.
7 = e^eKTor, sex adjecto asse = 6 -(- 1.
8 = adtertiarius, sex adjecta tertia = 6 -f- 2
(eirirptTO?).
9 = sesquialter, sex adjecta dimidia = 6
-4-3 (ri/xtoAtor).
10 = bes alter, sex duabus partibus additis
= 6-4-4 (eiridifjioipos).
11 = adquintarius, sex quinque partibus
additis = 6 -f- 5 (€TTnrevTcl/j.oipo?).
12=rduplio {8tv\a<riav).
asa, v. ara init.
tasardtum, i 5 n -, — aaapcoTov, a floor
laid in mosaic, Stat. S. 1, 3, 36 ; cf. : asarotos
oecos (= <W«pu-rof o.Vof), Plin. 36, 25, 60,
§ 184 ; hence, asaroticus lapillus, a little
mosaic stone, Sid. Carm. 23, 56.
tasarum, i, n., = iiaapov, hazelwort,
wild - spikenard : Asarum Europaeum,
Linn. ; Plin. 12, 13, 27, § 47.
tashestltllim, \ n. (sc. linum), = <i<r/?6-
trnvov, a kind of incombustible cloth, Plin
19, 1, 4, § 19 sqq.* (written by Jan as Greek).
ASCE
t asbestos, i, »»■ (sc. lapis), = fopta-rot
(incombustible), a stone of an iron-gray
color, found in Arcadia, differing from the
common asbestos, perh. amiantus, Plin. 37
10, 54, § 146.
AsbolllS. i, m. [uo-/J6An, soot], a black,
shaggy dog of Actceon, Ov. M. 3, 218.
aSCalabdteSj ae , »»• , = aaKaXafiwrn?,
a kind of lizard, in pure Lat., stellio : La-
certa gecko. Linn. ; Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90.
AsCalaphUS, >, m., = 'AandAcupor, a
son of Acheron and Orphne, who made
known to Pluto that Proserpine had eaten
seven kernels of a pomegranate, on account
of which he was changed by her into an ill-
boding owl (bubo), Ov. M. 5, 539 sq. ; cf.
Sew. ad Verg. A. 4, 462.
tascalia, ae,/,=<io-xaAta, the edible
part ofjhe artichoke, Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97.
Ascalo, oms,f, = 'Ao-kctAwv, an impor-
tant trading town in the southern part of
Palestine, between Gaza and Azotus upon
the sea, now Ascalon, Mel. 1, 11, 3 ; Plin. 5.
13, 14, § 68; c(. _Mann. Palaest. 202.— Hence,
adj.; AscaloniUS, a > um, of Ascalon :
caepa, a shallot, Col. 11, 3, 57 ; 12 10 1 • Plin
19, 6, 32, § 101 sqq.
* a-SCalpo (ads-) 5 5re, v. «., to scratch
at, to scratch ; aurem, App. M. 6, p. 176.
Ascailia, ae -/-, — 'AaKavia, a region in
Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 144.
1. Ascanius, a um, adj., = ^^^10^,
Ascanian : lacus, in Bithynia, near Nicaa,
Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148: portus, in Troas, id. 5,
30, 32, § 121 : insulae, in the ^Egean Sea,
over against Troas, id. 5, 31, 38, § 138.
2. AscaniUS, ii, m., ='A<7K«Mor, son
of jiEneas and Creusa, king of Lavinium,
and founder of Alba Longa,Verg. A. 1, 271;
Liv. 1, 3; cf. Wagnor ad Verg. A. 1. c, and
id. Exc. ad Aen. 2, n. XVII. p. 438.
tascaules, is, m., = u™a.;\nr, a bag-
piper, Mart. 10, 3, 8 (called in Suet. Ner. 54
by the pure Lat. word, utricularius).
ascendens (ads-), entis, p. a., v.
ascendo Jin.
ascendibilis (ads-), e, adj. [ascendo],
that can be ascended or climbed : semita,
Pomp. ap. Schol. ad Stat. Th. 10, 841.
a-scendo (ads-, Jan ; ads- and as-,
Muller; as-, other editors), scendi, scen-
sum, 3, v. n. [scando], to ascend, mount up,
climb ; and in eccl. Lat. simply to go up, to
rise, to spring up, grow up (syn. : scando,
conscendo, orior, surgo, prodeo). %. L i t.
( opp. descendo ; and diff. from es'cendo,
which designates a climbing, mounting
upon some high object, and involves the
idea of exertion; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 7,
27 ; Suet. Caes. 61 ; Ochsn. Eel. pp. 287 and
288; Doed. Syn. IV. pp. 60 and 61; it often
interchanges with escendere in MSS. ; cf.
e. g. Halm ad Nep. Epaiu. 4, 5; id. Them. 8,
6, and v. examples below; class.; in Cic!
and in Vulg. very freq. ), constr. most freq.
with in, but also with ad with super, supra,
contra, adversus, with ace, and absol. (in
Cic. in the lit. signif., except once with the
ace, always with in with ace; but in the
trop. signif. in all constrr.). ( a ) With in
with ace. : in navem ascendere, Plaut. Rud.
2, 2, 20 ; 2, 6, 54 Fleck. : ascendere in navi-
culam,Vulg. Matt. 8, 23: in triremem ascen-
dit, Nep. Alcib. 4, 3 (in id. Epam. 4, 5, and
Them. 8, 6 Halm now reads escendere) : in
arborem ascendere, Vulg Luc. 19, 4 : ut in
Amanum (urbem) ascenderem, Cic. Fam.
15, 4, 8: ascende in oppidum, Vulg. Jos. 8,
1: lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascen-
dere, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100 : in equum, id.
Sen. 10, 34: in caelum, id. Am. 23, 88; so
id. Tusc. 1, 29. 71 (B, and K.. escendere)- id.
Dom. 28, 75; id. Mil. 35, 97 (cf. id, Leg. 2, 8:
ascensus in caelum) : inque plagas caeli, Ov.
M. 11, 518: cavete, ne ascendatis in mon-
tem, Vulg. Exod. 19, 12; 24, 13; ib. Matt. 5,
1 ; ib. Marc. 3, 13 : in tribunal ascendere,
Cic. Vatin. 14, 34 (B. and K., escendere); so
Liv. 2, 28 Drak. (Weissenb., escendere): in
contionem, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3 (B. and K., escen-
dit); so Liv. 3, 49; 5, 50 (Weissenb., escen-
dere, in both these pass.): in Capitolium
ascendere, id. 10, 7 : sin vestram ascendis-
set in urbem, Verg. A. 2, 192.— (fi) With ad:
ad Gitanas Epiri oppidum, Liv. 42, 38 : ad lae-
vam paulatim, Sail. C. 55. 3. — ( 7 ) With ace
or loc. adv. : navem ascendit, Ter. Ad. 4, 5,
69 ; Phaedr. 4, 22, 9 ; Vulg. Marc. 4, 1 ; ib. Luc.
ASCE
8, 37: ascendit classem, Tac. A. 2, 75: mon-
tis cum ascendimus altos, Lucr. 6,469: mon-
tem, Juv. 1, 82, and Vulg. Psa. 103, 8 ; cf. :
summum jugum montis ascendere, Caes. B.
G. 1, 21 : fa&tigia montis anheli, Claud. Rapt.
Pros. 3, 383 : altitudmem montium, Vulg.
Isa. 37, 2±: currus, Lucr. 5, 1301 (Lachm.,
escendere) ; so Vulg. 3 Keg. 12, 13 : adversam
ripam, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58: murum, Caes. B.
G. 7, 27; so Verg. A. 9, 507, and Vulg. Jer.
5, 10: equum, Liv. 23, 14; so Suet. Caes. 01,
and Vulg. Psa. 75, 7 : ascendit Capitolium
ad lumina, Suet. Caes. 37 : deus adscensurus,
01ympum,Tib. 4, 1, 12; magnum iter ascen-
do, Prop. 4, 10, 3; illuc solita est ascendere
flha Nisi, Ov. If. 8, 17; 11, 394: quo simul
ascendit, id. ib. 7, 220.— Also pass. : si mons
erat ascendendus, Caes. B. C. 1, 79: primus
gradns asi-ciidatur, Vitr. 3, 3: porticus ad-
scenduntnr nonagenis gradibus, Plin. 36, 13,
19, § 88 (Jan, d<scenduntur) : ascenso simul
curru, Suet. Tib. 2 fin. : ne asceusis tanti
sit gloria Bactris, Prop. 4, 3, 63. — (d) Ab-
sol., of persons: ex locis superioribus desu-
per suos ascendentes protegebant. Caes. B.
C. 1, 79 : qua fefellerat ascendens hostis,
Liv. 5, 47 : Ascendit ergo Abram de Aegyp-
to. Vulg. Gen. 13. 1: 19. 30: Ascende buc,
ib. Apoc. 4, 1 ; 12, 12. — Of things : fons
ascendebat de terra, Vulg. Gen. 2, 6: sicut
ascendit mare fluctu. ib. Ezech. 26, 3: jam
ascendit aurora, ib. Gen. 32, 26 : ascendit
Ignis de petra, ib. Jud. 6, 21: ascendet fu-
mus ejus, ib. Isa. 34, 10; ib. Apoc. 8,4: vidit
ascendentem favillam de terra, ib. Gen. 19,
28 : ascendet sicut virgultum, ib. Isa. 53, 2 ;
5, 6 : germen eorum, ut pulvis, ascendet, ib.
ib. 5, 24. — Also, after the Greek, to go aboard
thip, to go out to sea (eccL Lat.) : ascenden-
tes navigavimus, e7n/3«vTer, Vulg. Act. 21,
2 : Et ascenderunt, ixv^naav, ib. Luc. 8,
22. — H, Trop. £. Constr. in like man-
ner, (a) With in with ace: in sumrnuin lo-
cum civitatis ascendere, Cic. Clu. 55: prop-
ter quem (ornatum) ascendit in tantum ho-
norem eloquentia. has grown into such rep-
utation, id. Or. 36, 125 : ira ascendit in Israel,
Vulg. Psa, 77,21: Quid cogitationes ascen-
dunt in corda vestra? ib. Luc, 24, 38; ib. Act.
7, 23.— (/3) With ad : sic a principiis ascen-
dit motus et exit paulatim nostros ad sen-
sus, Lucr. 2, 137 : aut a minoribus ad majo-
ra ascendimus aut a majoribus ad minora
delabimur, Cic. Part. Or. 4, 12: propius ad
magnitudinem alicujus, Plin. Pan. 61, 2: ad
honores, Cic. Brut. 68, 241 : ad nunc gradum
amicitiae, Curt. 7, 1, 14. — ( 7 ) With super
with ace: ira Dei ascendit super eos, Vulg.
Psa. 77, 31: ascendent sermones super cor
tuum, ib. Ezech. 38, 10.— (3) With ace. : ex
honoribus continuis familiae niiiira gradum
dignitatis ascendere, Cic. Mur. 27: altiorem
gradum, id. Off. 2, 18, 62 : cum. quem tene-
bat, ascenderat gradum, Xep. Phoc. 2, 3: ai-
tissimum (gradum;, Plin. Ep.3,2.4. — Poet.:
ascendere thalamum, i. e. matrimonium
oontrahere, Val. FI. 6, 45. — (e) Absol. : ad
summam amplitudmem pervenisset, ascen-
dens gradibus magistratuum, Cic. Brut. 81,
281 ; Plm. Pan. 58, 3 : altius ascendere, Brut,
ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4: gradatim ascen-
dit vox, rises, Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 227: usque
ad nos contemptus Samnitium pervenit,
supra non ascendit, i. e. alios non tetigit,
Liv. 7, 30 : donee ascendent furor Domi-
ni, Vulg. 2 Par. 36, 16 : ascendet indigna-
tio mea, ib. Ezech. 38, 18. — B. Esp., su-
per, supra aliquem or aliquid ascendere,
to rise above any person or thing, to sur-
pass, to stand higher (twice in Tacitus):
(liberti) super ingenuos et super nobiles
ascendunt, Tac. G. 25 : mihi supra tribu-
natus et praeturas et consulates ascen-
dere videor, id. Or. 7. — Hence, ascen-
dens (ads-)i entis , -P- «• * A. Machina,
a machine for ascending, a scaling-ladder,
Vitr. 10, 19. — B. In the jurists, ascenden-
tes are the kindred in an ascending line,
ancestors {parents, grandparents, etc.; opp.
descendentes, descendants, children, grand-
children, etc. ), Dig. 23, 2, 68.
* ascensibilis (ads-), e < adj. [ascen-
do], that may be ascended or climbed : iter
Cael. Aur. Tard. 3. 1.
ascensio (ads-), onis,/ [id.], an as-
cending, ascent (more rare than ascensus).
J. A. Lit.: ad hirundininum nidum ascen-
siouem ut faceret, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 7 : gra-
duum. Vitr. 9, 1, p. 208 Rode: via ascensio-
nis. Vulg. 1 Par. 26, 16 : dies ascensionis
ASCI
suae de terra Aegypti, ib. Osee, 2, 15. —
B. Trop.: quorum (oratorum) quae fuerit
ascensio et quam in omnibus rebus difflci-
lis optimi perfectio, etc.. a rising, soaring,
*Cic. Brut. 3(3, 137 : ascensiones in corde
suo disposuit.Vulg. Psa. 83, 6.— II S Meton.,
means of ascent: aediticat in caelo ascen-
sionem, Vulg. Amos, 9, 6.
ascensor (ads-)- i*is, m. [id.], one Viat
ascends (eccl. Lat.). |. In gen.: montis
Dominici, Hier. in Rutin. 1: caeli, Vulg.
Deut. 33, 26. — H. Esp., one thai mounts
a horse, chariot, etc., a rider, charioteer:
ut cadat ascensor ejus (equi) retro, Vulg.
Gen. 49, 17: ascensor equi, ib. Amos, 2, 15:
equum et ascensorem dejecit, ib. Exod.
15, 1; ib. Job, 39, 18.— So absol.: ascenso-
res (sc equorum), Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 23 ; so,
asini ascensor, ib. Isa. 21. 7 : cameli, ib. ib. :
collidam in te currum et ascensorem ejus,
ib. Jer. 21, 51 : subvertam quadrigam et
ascensorem ejus, ib. Agg 2, 23.
1. ascensus (ads-), a, um, Part of
ascendo.
2 S ascensus (ads-), r.s, m. [ascendo],
an ascending, ascent. I. A. Lit.: primos
prohibere ascensu coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 5,
32: homines audaces ab ejus templi aditu
atque ascensu repulisti, Cic. Dom, 21: quod
hosti aditum ascensumve difficilem praebe-
ret, Liv. 25, 36: summi fastigia tecti Ascen-
su supero, Verg. A. 2, 303 : ascensus muri,
Vulg. 2 Esdr. 12, 36: ascensus altaris, ib.
Eccli. 50, 12: adscensus siderum, a rising
of the stars to our hemisphere, Plin. 29, 4, 15,
§ 59: ascensus aurorae, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 21;
ib. Jon. 4, 7. — Also in plur. ; hostes partini
scalis ascensus tentant, Liv. 36. 24. — B.
Trop.: ollisque ad honoris amplioris gra-
dum is primus ascensus esto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3:
olla propter quae datur homini ascensus in
caelum, id. ib. 2, 8 — H. Meton. (abstr. for
concr. ; cf. : aditus, accessus, etc.), a place
by which one ascends, an approach, ascent :
inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens ar-
duo, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261: difflcilis atque
arduus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 23: riget arduus alto
Tmolus in ascensu, Ov. M. 11, 151 : quae
aedes tribunal habent et ascensum, a flight
of stairs, ascent, Vitr. 4, 7, p. 93 Rode; so id.
5, 6, p. Ill Rode, — In plur.: ut obtinerent
ascensus montium, Vulg. Judith, 2, 6 ; ib.
1 Reg. 14, 4. — Trop.: in virtute muiti
ascensus, many degrees, Cic. Plane. 25
Wund.
taSCCteria. orum, «., = aa-Kr\rrjpia, a
place of abode for ascetics, a hermitage,
Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33.
t ascetxiae, arum, /, = ic-K^pm*,
women that have taken vows, female ascet-
ics, Novell. Constit. Just. 123.
ascia, ae : / [kindred with uftVn, an
axe], an axe for hewing wood, a carpenter's
aa;e (syn. : securis, bipennisj ferrum). I,
Lit.: rogum ascia ne polito, Fragm. Xll.
Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; Plm. 7, 56. 57, § 198:
tilia ascias retundit, id, 16,40,76, § 207: in
securi et ascia aliquid deicere. Yulg. Psa. 73,
6: lignum de saltu praecidit opus mantis ar-
tiflcis in ascia, ib. Jer. 10, 3. — Pro v.: asci-
am sibi in crus impingere or illidere, to cut
one^s own legs, Petr. 74, 16; cf. App. M. 3,
p, 139, 6. — II. T r a n s f, A. A mattock, a
hoe : asciae in aversa parte referentes ra-
stros, Pall. 1, 43, 3. — B. A mason 1 s trowel,
Vitr. 7, 2; Pall. 1, 14; upon monuments
such a trowel is found pictured, and in the
inscription the expression: svb ascia or
ad asci am dedicatvm, i.e. consecrated while
yet under the trowel (prob. this was done
in order to protect the empty sepulchre
from injury), Inscr. Orcll. 249; 4464; 4465;
4466; 4467: pater et mater filio evlcis-
simo ad asciam dedicatvm posvervnt, ib.
4468.
Asciburgium, ^, n -i an ancient town
in Gallia Belgica. on the Rhine, now Asburg
(but ace. to Mann. Gall. 250, now Essenberg;
opp. Duisburg), Tac. G. 3; id. H. 4, 33.
* 1. aSClO, ii re , v - a. [ascia, II. B. ], to
work or prepare with a trowel : calcem,
Vitr. 7, 2.
2. a-scio (adsc=, Rib-, Halm), Ivi
(never ii), 4, v. a., like adopto, arrogo, etc.,
transf. from the sphere of civil law to com-
mon life, to receive, admit (like scio in this
signif. , very rare ; pern, only in Verg. and
Tac; cf. ascisco): si socios sum adscire pa-
ratus. Verg. A. 12, 38 : generum, id. ib. 11,
ASCI
472: adsciri per adoptionem, Tac. A. 1, 3:
sibi Tiberium adscivit, id. ib. 4, 57 : adsciri
in societatem Germanos, id. H. 4. 24: ad-
sciri inter comites, id. ib. 4, 80: miiites ad-
scire, id. Agr. 19.
a-scisco (adsc-. Lachm., Baiter,
Dietsch, Weissenb., K. and H., Halm in
Tac; aSC-, Merk., Kayser, Rib., Halm in
Nep.), ivi (in ante -class, and class. Lat.
never ii), Itum, 3, v. a. I. A. Lit., to take
or receive a thing with knowledge (and ap-
probation), to approve, receive as true: cum
jussisset populus Romanus aliquid, si id
ascivissent socii populi ac Latini, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 8, 20: quas (leges) Latini volue-
runt, asciverunt, id. ib. 8, 20, § 21 : qui-
bus (scitis) adscitis susceptisque, id. Leg.
2, 5: tu vero ista ne adscivens neve fue-
ris commenticiis rebus assensus, id. Ac. 2,
40, 125: ne labar ad opinionem, et aliquid
adsciscam «t comprobem incognitum, id.
ib. 2, 45, 138. — B, Of persons, to receive or
admit one in some capacity (as citizen, ally,
son, etc) : dominos acris adsciscunt, Lucr.
5, 87; 6, 63: perficiam ut nunc A. Licinium
non modo non segregandum, cum sit civis,
a uumero civium, verum etiam, si non es-
se t, putetis asciscendum fuisse, Cic. Arch,
Ifin.; cf. id. Balb. 13 : [alia (civitate) ascita],
Nep. Att. 3, 1 Halm : Numam Pompilium
. . . regem alienigenam sibi ipse populus ad-
scivit eunique ad regnandum Romam Curi-
bus adscivit, Cic. Rep, 2, 13: aliquem patro-
num, id. Pis. 11, 25 : socios sibi ad id bellum
Osismios, etc., adsciscunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 9,
10 ; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4 : socius adscitus, Sail. C.
47, 1 : aliquem ducem, Auct. B. Alex. 59, 2:
qui non asciverit ultro Dardanium Aenean
generumque accepent urbi,Verg. A. 11,471:
gener inde provecto auuis adscitus, Liv. 21,
2; so Tac H. 1, 59: ascivit te filium non
vitricus, sed princeps, Plin. Pan. 7, 4: tri-
buni centurionesque adsciscebantur, Tac.
H. 2, 5 fin.: aliquem successorem, Suet.
Tib. 23 fin. al. — In the histt. also with in
(in civitatem, societatem, seuatum, nomen,
etc.): adsciti simul in civitatem et pat res,
Liv. 6, 40, 4: simul in civitatem Romanam
et in familias patriciorum adscitus, Tac. A.
11, 24: aliquem in numerum patriciorum,
id. ib. 11, 25: inter patricios, id, Agr. 9:
Chauci in commilitium adsciti sunt, id.
A. 1, 60: aliquem in penates suos, id. H. 1,
15 : aliquem in nomen, id. A. 3, 30; Suet-
Claud. 39: aliquem in boua et nomen, id,
Galb. 17. — II, Transf., in gen., to take
or receive a person to one's self; of things,
to appropriate to one's self adopt (diff. from
adjungere and assumere, by the accessory
idea of exertion and mediation, or of per-
sonal reflection; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3,
9, 10; Sail. C. 24, 3). 1. Of persons: uemo
oppressus aere alieno fuit. quem non ad hoc
incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit, Cic.
Cat. 2, 4,/m.; exsulibus omnium civitatium
ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc., Hirt. B. G.
8, 30: ea tempestate plurimos cujusque ge-
neris homines adscivisse dicitur, Sail. C. 24,
3: Veientes re secunda elati voluntaries
undique ad epem praedae adsciverunt, Liv.
4, 31, 3; Tac. H. 2, 8: in conscientiam fa-
cinoris pauci adsciti, id. ib. 1, 25. — Poet. :
asciscere for asciscere se or ascisci, to join
or unite onePs self to one (cf. : Accingunt om-
nes operi, Verg. A. 2, 235) : ascivere tuo co-
mites sub numine divae centum omnes
nemorum, Grat. Cyn. 16. — 2. Of things :
Quae neque terra sibi adscivit nee maxu-
mus aether, which neither the earth appro-
priates to itself nor etc., Lucr. 5, 473: Jo-
visque numen Mulciberi adscivit manus,
Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2. 10. 23: sibi oppidum
asciscere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10: Ceres et Libera
. . . quarum sacra populus Romanus a Grao-
cis ascita et accepta tanta religione tuetur,
etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 72; so id. Har. Resp. 13, 27;
Ov. M. 15, 625 Heins , where Merk. reads ac-
civerit (cf, W 7 eb. ad Luc. 8, 831): peregrinos
ritus, Liv. 1,20: Spem si quam ascitis Aeto-
lum habuistis in armie, Verg. A. 11, 308:
opimum quoddam et tamquam adlpatae
dictionis genus, Cic. Or. 8, 25: nova (verba)
adsciscere, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119: quod ipsa
natura adsciscat et reprobet, Cic Fin. 1, 7,
23 (B. and K., sciscat etprobet); adsciscere
aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam, id. ib.
3,21,70; id. Leg. 1, 11: ilia, quae prima sunt
adscita natura, id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 (cf. Beier
ad Cic. OfO, 3, 13, p. 203) : hanc consuetu-
171
ASCB
dinem lubenter ascivimus, id. Brut. 57, 209.
— 3. Sibi, like arrogo, to assume or arro-
gate something to one's self {very rare): eos
illius expertes esse prudentiae, quam sibi
asciscerent, Cic. de Or. 1,19, 87: eloquen-
tiae laudem uni sibi, Tac. A. 14, 52; cf. Cic.
Dom. 36, 95.—* B. To order \ decree, or ap-
prove also ot further, — etiam sciscere: al-
terum (genus sacerdotum) quod mterpre-
tetur fatidicorum et vatium ecfata inco-
gnita, quae eorum senatus populusque ad-
sciverit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, ubi v. Moser. —
ascitus, P- a - (°PP- nativus, innatus, insi-
tus), derived, assumed, foreign : in eo nati-
vum quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum,
Nep. Att. 4, 1 Halm : proles, Stat. S. 1, 1, 23 :
genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites
credite, Curt. 10, 3, 6: nee petit ascitas da-
pes, Ov. F. 6, 172.
ascites, ae, m -y = cttTKirm (sc. vdp<s>^))
a kind of dropsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8; Plin.
Val. 3, 12 (in Cels. 3, 21, written as Greek).
1. asCltuS (adsc-), a, um, Part, of
ascisco.
* 2. aSCltUS (adsc-), r.s, m. [ascisco],
an acceptance, reception : vacuitatem dolo-
ris alii censent primum ascitum et pri-
mum declinatum dolorem. Cic. Fin. 5, 7,
18, where Madvig reads ascitam ; so B.
and K.
t asclus, a, um, adj., — 'daiuov (without
shadow) : loca, countries under the equator,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 185.
Asclepiades, ae, m., = 'AanXnTruidr)':.
I. A distinguished physician of Prusa, in
Bithynia, friend of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1,
14, 62; Cels. 3, 4; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 124; 26,
3, 8, § 15 sq. ; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.-H, A
blind philosopher of Eretria, Cic. Tusc. 5,
39, 113. — HI. A Greek poet, inventor of the
metre named after him metrum Asclepia-
deum (e. g. Hor. C. 1, 1 : Maecenas atavis
edite regibus), Diom. p. 508 P.
AsclepiadeUS, a, um, adj., v. Ascle-
piades, 111.
t asclepias, adis, /, = <io-K\n7r<a?, the
common swaUowwort : Asclepias vincetoxi-
cum, Li nn. ; Plin. 27, 5, 18, § 35.
AsClepiOdOtUS, ', »»., a biographer of
Diocletian, Vop. Aur. 44.
t asclepion, ii, n., a medicinal herb
named from zEsculapius, 'AatiXtiTrtos, Plin.
25,4, 11, §30.
AscletariO, 6 n is, m., a mathematician
in the time of Domitian, Suet. Dom. 15.
Asclum, i, »*., v. Asculum.
AscdniUS, ", w. ; Q. Asconius Pedia-
nus, a learned grammarian of Padua {c.
A. D. 3-88), who devoted his studies especial-
ly to Cicero, Sallust, and Vergil, and whose
valuable commentary upon five orations of
Cicero is still extant; cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch.
§ 260 ; Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 274 ; Teuffel,
Rom. Lit. §290.
t asedpera, ae,/ , = ua-KoTrrjpa, a leath-
ern bag or sack, Suet. Ner. 45 : Imposuit
abrae suae ascoperam vini, * Vulg. Judith,
10, 5.
Ascra ; ae,/ , = "Aaupa, I, A village in
Baeotia, near Mount Helicon, the birthplace
of Hesiod, Ov. P. 4, 14, 31.— Hence, H. As-
CraeUS. a, um, adj., = 'AcrKpcuor. A.
Ascraan : nemus, Prop. 2, 13, 4 : poeta, i. e.
Hesiod, id. 2, 34, 77: senex, the same, Verg.
E. 6, 70.— Also subst. : Ascraeus, i, ^-,
Hesiod, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 11. — B. W or per-
taining to Hesiod: carmen, i.e. rural, X erg.
G. 2, 176 ; Col. 10, 436 : boves, which Hesiod
pastured, Ov. F. 6, 14.— C. Of Helicon, Hel-
iconian : fontes, Prop. 2, 10, 25.
a-SCI*lbo (ads-, Baiter, Halm, Weis-
senb., K. and H. ; as-, Kayser), psi, ptum,
3, v. a., to annex by writing, to add to a
writing (syn. : annumero, addo, insero, attri-
buo, tribuo). 1. 1 n g e n. A. L i t. , constr.
absol. or with dat., in with ace. or abl.
a. Absol: non solum illud perscribunt,
quod turn prohibiti stint, sed etiam causam
ascribunt cur etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35 : il-
lud mini me auguris, quod adscripsit, ob
earn causam, etc., id. Div. ], 16, 29. — "b.
With dat.: Terentia salutem tibi plurimam"
adscribit, Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.: coheredem sibi
libertumejusadscriptum, Suet. V it. 14. — c.
With in with ace. or abl. : hoc tibi respon-
deo: ascripsisse eundem Sullam in eandem
legem : si quid, etc. : nam nisi esset, hoc in
172
ASCK
omnibus legibus nonascriberetur, Cic. Cae-
c'n. 33, 95 (B. aud K., in eddem lege): anti-
quior dies in tu is adscripta litteris, id. ad Q.
Fr. 3, 1, 3: in altera episLuIa diem non ad-
scribis, do not add the date, id. Att. 3, 23:
nomen suum in albo profitentium citha-
roedorum jussit adscribi, Suet. Ner. 21; id.
Tib. 51 al. — E s p. freq. of superscriptions
and inscriptions: Recitaepistulain. timae-
CHIDES VERRIS ACCENSVS APRONTO. Jam
hoc quidem non reprehendo, quod ascri-
bit accensvs, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66: non cre-
do ascripturum esse magno, id. Agr. 2, 20:
novo si marmori adscripserunt Praxite-
lem suo, Phaedr. 5, prol. 6: tumulo publice
exstructo adscripserant, pro libertate eos
occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin. : ut qui sta-
tuarum titulis pronepotem se Q. Catuli Ca-
pitolini semper adscripserit, id. Galb. 2; id.
Ner. 45; id. Aug. 70. — B. Trop. \ u To
impute, ascribe, attribute to one the cause
of something: hoc incominodum Scipioni
ascribendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 49 : pa-
naces diis inventoribus adscriptum, Plin.
25, 4, 11, § 30 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 81 ;
and (per hypallagen, cf. Rudd. II. p. 393):
cur autem ascribimus ilium his lacrimis
(instead of ill i has lacrimas), id. Rapt. Pros.
3, 419 ; cf. id. Idyll. 6, 81 : nomini meo ad-
scribatur victoria, Vulg. 2 Reg. 12, 28.-2,
To place to one's credit, i. e. tu settle, fix, des-
ignate, appoint : eideni ( servo ) adscripsis-
se legatum, bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 4.
10. — Poet.: culpam lues, olim cum ad-
scripts venerit poenae dies, Phaedr. 4, 11,
8. — 3. Adscribere sibi aliquid, to apply, refer
something to one?s self: qui facere quae non
possunt, verbis elevant, Adscribere hoc de-
bebunt exemplum sibi, Phaedr. 4, 3, 6. — H,
A. Esp. , t. t., to enroll, enter in a list (as
citizen, soldier, colonist, etc.): ascribi se in
earn civitatem voluit, to be entered, received
as a citizen, Cic. Arch. 4: si qui foederatis
civitatibus ascripti fuissent, id. ib. : urba-
nae militiae adscribebatur, Tac. H. 2, 94:
adscribantur ex Judaeis in exercitu regis
ad triginta milia virorum, Vulg. 1 Mace.
10, 36: adscript] dicebantur qui in colo-
nias nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 13 Mull. : colonos Venu-
siam adscripserunt, Liv. 31, 49 ; so id. 32,
7; 33, 24; 34, 42; 35, 9 al. : coloniam de-
duxit adscriptis veteranis, Suet. Ner. 9; so
also of ambassadors, Phaedr. 4, 17, 16. —
B. Trop. 1. To reckon or number in a
class, include among : adscripsit Liber Sa-
tyris poetas, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1,
9, 13: scribe tui gregis hunc); aliquem ordi-
nibus deorum, id. C. 3, 3, 35: nationes Ger-
manis an Sarmatis adscribam, dubito, Tac.
G. 46: aliquem antiquis temporibus, id. Or.
17. — 2. To a dd or 3°w to ■' ad hoc genus
ascribamus etiam narrationes apologorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264: admiratus eorum fidem
tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam terti-
um adscriberent, id. Off. 3, 10, 45 ; so id. Tusc.
5, 22, 63 ; id. ad Q. Fr. 1,1,5: tu vero ascri-
be me in talem numerum, id. Phil. 2,13:
suae alicujus sententiam, id. Opt. Gen. 6:
unus A. Gabinius belli maritimi Cn. Pom-
peio socius aficribitur, i. e. additur, id. Imp.
Pomp. 19 fin. — Hence also of attributes of
a deity: Jovi aquila adscribitur, is ascribed,
Plin. 10, 5, 6, § 18.
ascripticius (adscr-), a, um, adj.
[ascribo, IL], enrolled or received in any
community (as citizen, soldier, etc.): novi
et adscripticii cives, *Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 39:
ascripticii veluti quidam scripti diceban-
tur, qui supplendis legionibus ascribeban-
tur. Hos et accensos dicebant, quod ad le-
gionum censum essent adscripti, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 14 Mull. ; cf. ascriptivus : servi,
slaves bound to the soil, and transferred
with it from one possessor to another, Cod.
11, 47, 6.
* aSCliptlO (adscr-), ords, / [ascri-
bo, I.], an addition in writing: declarat
ipsa ascriptio esse aliquid, Cic. Caecin. 33,
95.
ascriptivus (adscr-), a, um, adj.
[ascribo, II.], enrolled as a {supernumerary)
soldier (cf. ascripticius and accensus) : Idem
istuc aliis adscripti vis ad legionem fieri
solet, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; Varr. L. L. 7, § 56
Mull.
ascriptor (adscr-), <">ris, m. [ascribo,
I.], he who willingly subscribes (his name);
hence, trop., he who subscribes to, agrees to,
ASIA
approves any thing (perh. only in the foil
exs.): ascriptores legis agrariae, Cic. Agr.
9: venalis ascriptor et subscriptor tuus,
id. Dom. 19 ; id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9 ; 10, 26.
ascriptus (adscr-J, a , um, part, of
ascribo.
AsCUlum (Asclum, Sil. 8, 440, and
I tin. Auton.), i, 7i., — 'AaaovKov, more freq.
J 'Aankov. I, The capital of Picenum, now
Ascoli, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111; Flor. 1, 18, 9;
1, 18, 14j_ cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 492.— Hence,
Asculanus, a , um. adj., of Asculum, As-
culaiuan : triumphus, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 135.
— Asculaui. or\im,m. : the inhabitants of
Asculum, Cic. Font. 14. — H, A town in
Apulia, Flor. 1, 18, 9 Duker; hence, As-
CulinuS, a i um ) aa J- j Asculinian : ager,
Front. Colon, p. 110.
tascyrdides, is, n -, — <Wiv>oe(dt'p, «
plant similar to the ascyron Plin. 27, 5. 20,
§ 37.
t ascyron, *, «., = acKvpov, a plant,
also called androsaemon, St. Johtfs-uort,
Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 26.
Asdrubal, v. Hasdrubal.
asella, ae, /. dim. [asina], a small she-
ass. Ov. A. A. 3, 290.
AselllO, onis, m., one of the early Ro-
man historians, Cic. Leg. 1, 2.
*asellulus, h wi. doub. dim. [asellusj,
a small, young ass, Arn. 3, p. 109.
asellus, i, ™>- dim. [asinus], a little ass,
an ass's colt. I. Lit.: dossuarius, Varr.
R. R. 2, 6 fin. : asellus onustus auro, * Cic.
Att. 1. 16: tardus, Verg. G. 1, 273: lente
gradiens, Ov. M. 11, 179; so id. ib. 4, 27;
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20 ; Vulg. Num. 16, 15 ; ib.
Joan. 12, 14 al. — Pro v. : narnire fabel-
lam surdo asello, to preach to deaf ears,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1,199 (an imitation of a Greek
proverb, "Oi>y ns e'Xcye pvOov ' 6 <3e -ra Ca-ra.
Uivei ; cf. Schmid ad Hor. 1. c). — H.
T r a n s f. A. Of a man addicted to sensu-
ality, Juv. 9, 92; Petr. 24 fin.; Hier. Vit. S.
Hilar. — B. Aselli, two stars in Cancer:
Sunt in signo Cancri duae stellae parvae,
Aselli appellati, Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; cf.
Hyg. Astr. 2, 23.— C. A sea-fish much prized
by the Romans, perh. cod or haddock, Varr.
L. L. 5, § 77, p. 31 Mull. ; cf. Plin. 9, 17, 28,
§ 61. — Prov.; post asellum diaria nou-
sumo, after delicious fare I take no com-
mon food, Petr. 24. — J} m Asellus, a Roman
cognomen, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258; Liv. 27, 41
al.
t asemus, a, um, adj., = <ic iyj .o? (with-
out sign): tunica, that has not the purple
stripe. Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33 fin.
1. Asia, ae -/ (in regard to the quantity
of the A, cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 5, 64b), = 'Ada.
I. A. Orig., a town in Lydia ; afterwards the
region around it ; hence, B. Adj. : ASIUS,
a, um, of Asia : palus, the marshy region
on the river Caysler, Verg. A. 7, 701 ; cf. id.
G. 1, 383, and Horn. II. 2, 461 ; Asia, a nymph,
Verg. G. 4, 343 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. prooem. —
II. A. In an extended signif., Asia Minor,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 5; Verg.
A. 2, 557; Sen. Troad. 6; Vulg. Act. 19. 26;
21, 27 al. — Hence also for Pergamos, Liv.
26, 24; Veil. 2, 4; and, as a Roman prov-
ince, or Proconsular Asia, Kar et-ox*iv (h
idiwv KaXovixivn 'Acrta, Strabo. 17, p. 118),
Asia comprehended Mysia, Lydia, Caria,
andPhrygia; cf. : Namque, ut opinor, Asia
vestra constat ex Phrygia, Caria, Mysia,
Lydia, Cic. Fl. 27; id. Imp. Pomp. 6; Vulg.
Act. 2, 9; 6, 9; ib. 1 Cor. 16, 19 et saep.—
Hence, B. ASIUS, a , um, adj., Asiatic (cf.
Asiaticus): villa, Varr. ap. Non. p. 466, 3. —
For Troas, Ov. M. 13, 484. — HI. In a still
wider sense, the whole of the quarter of the
globe Asia (hence the distinction Asia Mi-
nor, Oros. 1, 2), Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 47 sqq. — A
poet, form, AsiS. i<iis, Asia, Ov. M. 5, 648;
9,448.
tt2. asia, ae )/; among the Taurini,
rye, in pure Lat., secale, Plin. 18 16 40,
§ 141.
Asiag"enes, i s ,w., = 'Acr(a7€v^r, a sur-
name o/Scipio Asiaticus, Liv. 39.44; Sid.
Carm. 7, 80; cf. Gron. Obs. 4, 391 (p. 531
Frotsch.).
Aslane, adv-, v. Asianus.
Asianus, a, um, adj., = 'Aotavos. \,
Asiatic, belonging to the Roman province of
ASIN
Asia : res, Liv. 31, 2. — Hence, subst :
Asiani, orum, m., the inhabitants of the
province, of Asia. Cic. Att. 1. 17. 9; Plin. 21,
■26, 98, § 171; Vulg. Act. 20, 4.— II. In rhet:
ASiani orators who employ a peculiarly
bombastic or redundant style (cf. Asiaticus,
II.). Quint. 8 prooem. 17; 12, 10, 1; 12, 12,
16.— Hence, adv. : Asiane,™ the Asiatic
style : loqui, Quint. 12, 10, 17^
t Xsiarcha, ae , m > = 'Avidpxn?, a
high-priest, and overseer of games and the-
atrical exhibitions in the Roman province
of Asia, Cod. Th. 15, 9, 2.
ASiatlCianUS, a u m, adj. [Asiaticus],
■of the Asiatic style ; scaenici, Inscr. OrelL
2642.
ASiaticUS, a i um : ac &"-i — 'Ao-tarfKo?,
Asiatic. I. In gen.: bellum, Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 7 : irios, id. Or. 8. 27 : creta, id. Fl.
16, 37 : Graeci, id. ib. 25, 60 : exercitus, Liv.
39, 6 : mare, Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102: Persica,
a fruit Jrvm Asia, a kind of peach, id. 15,
12, 11, § 39 ; also absol. : Asiatica, Col. 10,
412: picturae genus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 75.
H t E s p. as rhet. t. , Asiatic, bombas-
tic: genus dicendi. a bombastic style of dis-
course, peculiar to Asiatics, Cic. Brut. 95,
325: dictio, id. ib. 95, 325: oratores. id. ib.
13, 51: cf. id. Or. 8, 27, and Asianus, II.—
Subst: AsiaticUS, >, w -, the surname of
Cornelius Scipio, who conquered Antiochus,
brother of Scipio Africanus, Liv. 37, 58 ;
Gell. 7, 19; cf. Asiagenes.
t asilUS, i, »»., a gad-fly, horse-fly, usu.
tabanus (cf Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 100); Gr.
oicrrpos (cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 15), Verg. G. 3,
147 (cf. Horn. Od. 22, 300). (Even in Sene-
ca's time the word was antiquated; v. Sen.
Ep. 58; Cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 100.)
asina, ae > f- \" at - and abl - P' ur - asina-
bus rest only on the assertion of Prise.
p. 733 P.; Rhem. Pal. 1365 P., and Phoc.
p. 1707 P. : asinis, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233,
ace. to which it should be considered as
masc; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. n. 26; Charis.
p. 39, and Rudd I. p. 50, n. 31) [asinus]. I.
A she-ass. Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 1 and 6; so Col.
6, 37, 4; Plin. 8. 44. 69, § 171 ; Pall. 1,36 Jin.;
Vulg. Gen. 12, 16; ib. Num. 22, 21 sqq. ; ib.
Matt. 21, 2 ; jb. Joan L 12, 15 et persaepe :
moiendaria, Dig. 33, 7, 18.— II. Asina, a
Roman cognomen, e. g. Cn. Scipio Asina,
Macr. S. 1, 6.
Asinaeus, a , um > ad J-, v - Asine.
* asinalis, ©, adj- [asinus], asinine,
doltish, stupid (v. asinus, II.): asinali vere-
cundia ductus, App. M. 4, p. 153, 3 Elm.
asinariUS. a > um > ad J- [id.], pertaining
or belonging to an ass : mola, a millstone
turned by an ass, Cato, R. R. 10, 4 ; 11,
4 ; so Vulg. Matt. 18, 6 ; ib. Marc. 9, 41.
— II. Subst. A. asinarius, "< m-, a
keeper of asses, an ass - driver, Cato, R. R.
10, 1 ; 11, 1 ; Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 1. — B.
Asinaria, ae ,/> the title °f a comedy of
Plautus. — (That the Via Asinaria (Paul.
ex Fest. s. v. retricibus, p. 282 Mull.),
a side branch of the Via Latina, and the
Porta Asinaria, were named from asinus.
since upon this street and through this
gate asses brought vegetables, fruit, etc., to
Rome, is justly questioned in Platner's
Gesch. d. Stadt Rom, p. 663, in opp. to Mull.
Roms Camp. I. pp. 3 and 4.)
Asine es, / , = 'AcrtVn, a town in Messe-
nia, Plin. \ 5, 7, § 15.— Hence. Asinae-
as a, urn, adj., of Asine : sinus, Plia. ± ? 5,
7, § 15 ; cf. Mann. Gr. 546.
AsinianUS, a, um, adj., v. Asinius.
asininUS, a - um, adj. [asinus], of or
produced by an ass : stercus, Varr. R. R. 1,
38, 2: pullus, ms'sfoal, a young ass, id. ib.
2, 8 : pilus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72, where Jan
reads asini : pruna asinina cognominata
a vilitate, id. 15, 13, 12, § 41.
Asinius, a t um i °4j- > name of a Roman
gens • the most celebrated was Asinius Pollio,
af-iend of Augustus, founder of the first li-
brary in Rome, and author of a history,
now lost, of the civil war between Cmarand
Pompey, Cic Fam. 10, 31 sq. Manut. ; Veil.
2, 125 ; Hor. C. 2, 1 ; Verg. E. 4 ; Tac. A. 4,
34; Suet. Caes. 30; id. Gram. 10; cf. Bahr,
Lit. Gesch. § 192; Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 155,
293, 327, 395 ; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 218. —
Hence, AsinianuSj a j u m, adj., pertain-
A SPA
ing to the gens Asinia, or to an Asinius :
crimen, Cic. Clu. 13.
asinus, U m - t acc - _ to Benfe y, *■ P- 123 >
and Hebn foil, by (Jurtius, an oriental
word, peril, the Heb. -jintj. asina; cf. Goth.
asilus; Lith. asiias; Erse, assui; Celt, asen
or assen ; Kngl. ass ; and Gr. ovos, which
latter two forms tbe Lat teems to have in
combination], an ass. I. Lit., Cato, R. R.
10, 1 ; 11, 1 ; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, H ; 2, 6, 1
al. ; Col. 6, 37, 8 ; 6, 7, 1 al. , Plin. 8, 43,
68, § 167 sqq. et saep. ; Vulg. Gen. 12, 6 ;
ib. Isa. 1, 3; ib. Luc. 13. 15; 14, 5 et per-
saepe. — Pro v.: qui asinum non potest,
stratum caedit, i. e. he, that cannot find the
offender, avenges himself on the unoffend-
ing, Petr. 45, 8: in teguiis, of an odd ap-
pearance, id. 45, 63: ad lyram, of an awk-
ward man, ace. to Varr. ap. Gell. 3. 16 : se-
pultura asini sepelietur. of a contemptible
and unworthy man, Vulg. Jer. 22, 19. — H.
Trop.,on ass, a dolt, simpleton, blockhead :
neque ego homines magis asinos umquam
vidi, Plaut, Ps. 1, 2, 4; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4.
— Hence, as a term of insult: Quid tu au-
tem huic, asine, auscultasV Ter. Ad. 5, 8. 12 ;
id. Eun. 3, 5, 50: Quid nunc te, asine, litte-
ras doceam? Non opus est verbis, sed fu-
stibus, Cic. Pis. 30.
asinnsc-a ; ae, / [asinus], a kind of
grape of little value, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42;
Macr. R. 2, 16.
asio, ,_i nis, m., a horned owl. Plin. 10, 23,
33. § 68; 29, 6, 38, § 117 (in both these pas-
sages Jan reads axio).
Asis, Wis, v. 1. Asia^w.
Asius, a - um > v - 1- Asia « L B - and n - B -
A smir aea, ae ,/-i a district and city in
Serica, Amm. 23, 6.
Asmura? ae ,/-i a town in Hyrcania,
Amm. 2b, 6.
AsnaUS, i, *»., a mountain in Macedo-
nia, Liv. 32, 5.
Asdi drum, plur. m., a people of India,
Plin. 6. 20. 23, 8 78.
t aSOmatUS, a ^ lim - a< #? = atrupa-rov,
incorporeal : profatus, Mart. Cap. 3 init.
Asopiades, ae ? m - pair. . = 'A^u>ntddm,
grandson of Asopus, i. e. Macus, Ov. M. 7,
484.
Asdpis, idis,/. (gen. Gr. Asopidos, Ov.
M. 7, 616; ace. Gr. Asopida, id. ib. 6, 113), =
'AtrwTTt'p. I, Daughter of Asopus, i. e. JEgi-
na, the mother of JEacus by Jupiter, Ov. M.
6, 113; 7, 616.— II. His daughter Evadne,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41.— HI. A name of the island
Eubcea (after Eubcea, the third daughter
of Asopus), Plin 4 12. 21. § 64.— IV. Adj.
for Baotian (v. Asopus), Stat. Th. 4, 370.
AsdpUS (-OS), i, m > ( nom - Gr - Asopos,
Stat. Th. 7, 315 ; ace. Gr. Asopon, Ov. Am. 3, 6,
33), — ' A<r(i)7r6w I. A river in Baotia ; per-
sonified, the father ofJEgina, Evadne, and
Euboza, and* grandfather of AZacus (v. Aso-
pis and Asopiades), Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33. — H.
A river in Thessaly, Liv. 36, 22. — HI, In
Phrygia, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
t asotia* ae - /• ' = " ff wTeia, dissoluteness,
sensuality, Gell. 10, 17, 3 ; 19, 9, 8.
t aSOtUS, *. w*. , = acrftiTOf, a dissolute
man, a debauchee (only in Cic), Cic. Fin. 2,
7, 22; 2, 8, 23; id-. N. D. 3, 31, 77.
t aSpalathUS, h m -, = uo-irciXaQo?, a
thorny shrub, whose bark and roots yielded a
fragrant oil, which was used in the prepa-
ration of spiced winp (vinum aromatites),
rosewood, Plin. 12, 24, 52, § 110 ; 15, 7, 7,
§ 30.
f aSpalaSj^ — m, , = aaTrdXat, an herb
now unlcnown, Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99, where
Jan reads spalax.
Aspar ^" s j m -i a Numidian, Sail. J.
108, 1 ; 112, 1.
Asparagimn, ii, w., a town in Illyria,
on the river Genusus, now Iskarpar, Caes.
B. C. 3, 30 fin.; 3, 41; 3, 76.
t asparagus (asph-, App. Herb. 84),
i, m., = uCT7rapu'yof (a<rcp-). I. Asparagus,
Cato. R. R. 6. 3: 6, 61; Col. 11, 3, 45; Plin.
19, 8, 42, § 145 sqq: ; 19. 4, 19, § 54; Juv. 11,
69; Suet. Aug. 87 (perh. in Varr. ap. Non.
p. 550, 11, asparagos should be read instead
of sparagos). — II. A sprout, a shoot, like
asparagus, Plin. 23, 1, 17, § 24; 21, 15, 54,
§91.
ASPE
1. asparg*0, 5re, v. 1. aspergo.
2. a spar go, fais, v. 2. aspergo.
AspaSia, a ^, /, = 'A(T7raata. I. The
accomplished friend of Socrates, afterwards
wife of Pericles, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 ; Quint.
5, 11, 27. — II. The mistress of the younger
Cyrus, Just. 10. 2.
aspectabilis (adsp-), e, adj. [aspec-
to] (perh. only in the foil. exs. ). I. Thai
may be seen, visible, Cic. Tim. 4: animal, id.
ib. 4.— II. Worthy of being seen : nihil esse
aspectabilius, App. Mag. p. 282, 14.
* aspectamen (adsp-), inis, n. [id.],
a look, a sight, Claud. Mam. Stat. An. 2, 12.
* aspectio (adsp-), <'> nis ^ / [aspicio],
a look, a view, Fest. s. v. spectio, p. 333
Mull.
aspecto (adsp-, Ritschi ; asp-, L a ch-
mann, Fleck., Rib., B. and K., Halm), iivi,
atum, 1, v.freq. a. [id.], to look at attentive-
ly, with respect, desire, etc. I. L i t. (rare but
class.): hicine est Telamon, quern aspecta-
bant, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39: Quid me
adspectas, stolide? Plaut. Am. 4, 2. 8: Estne
ita'ut tibi dixi? Adspecta et contempla,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 16; id. As. 5, 1, 13; id. Am.
1 1, 114: Quid me aspectas? Quid taces?
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 12: Quid me aspectas? * Cic.
Plane. 42: Ilium aspectari, claro qui ince-
uit honore, is gazed upon, *Lucr. 6, 76: Et
stabula aspectans regnis excessit avitis,
and looking back upon (with regret), etc.,
Verg. G. 3, 228; id. A. 6, 186; 10, 251. — H.
T r o p. A. To observe, regard, pay atten-
tion to a thing : iussa principis aspectare,
Tac. A. 1, 4. — B. ^ f places as objects, to
took towards, overlook, lie towards (cf. spec-
to) : collis, qui adversas aspectat desuper
arces, Verg. A. 1, 420 : mare, quod Hiber-
niam iusulam aspectat, Tac. A. 12, 32.
1. aspectus (adsp-), a , u m, r<*rt of
aspicio.
2. aspectus (adsp-), "S, m. (gen.
aspecti, Att. ap. Non. p. 485, 21 ; cf. Prise,
p. 712 P. ; Rudd. I. p. 103, n. 46 ; dot. sing.
aspectu, like jussu, manu, etc., Verg. A. 6,
465; cf. Schneid. Gr. II. 332) [aspicio]. I.
A. Act, a seeing, looking at. a look, sight
&,' Absol. : intellegens dicendi existimator
uiio aspectu et praeteriens de oratore saepe
judicat, Cic. Brut. 54. 200: equibus (litteris
tuis) primo aspectu voluptatem cepi, quod
erant a te ipso senptae, id. Att. 7, 3, 1 : hie
primo aspectu inanimum quiddam se putat
cernere, id. N. D. 2, 35, 90 : urbs situ est
praeclaro ad aspectu m, id. Verr. 2, 4, 52
fin.: voci tamen et aspectu i pepercit, Tac.
A. 15, 61 et snep. — b. Wltn & en - °f oh 3-
or adj. for gen.: carere aspectu civium,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17 : hominum aspectum lu-
cemque vitare, id. Sull. 26, 74 : aspectum
civium gravari, Tac. A. 3, 59 : se aspectu
alicujus subtrahere, Verg. A. 6, 465 : ab
aspectu ahcujus auferri, Vulg. Tob. 12, 21:
aspectum alicujus fugere, Sen. Hippol. 734:
aspectum alicujus rei exuere, Tac. A. 16,
28 : si te aspectus detinet urbis, Verg. A. 4,
347: in aspectu earum. Vulg. Gen. 30, 38:
violare sacra aspectu virili, i. e. virorum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 5, 8: in aspectu tuo gaude-
bit, Vulg. Tob. 11, 8.— In plur.: sic orsus
Apollo Mortales medio aspectus sermone
reliquit, i. e. mortalium. Verg. A. 9, 657.—
B. Physically, the sight, glance: lubricos
oculos fecit (natura) et mobiles, ut aspec-
tum, quo vellent, facile converterent, Cic. N.
D. 2,' 57. 142: si contendemus per continua-
tionem, acri aspectu utemur, Auct. ad HeT.
3, 15, 27.— C. The sense of sight : Sed rnihi
ne utiquam cor consentit cum oculorum
aspectu. Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52: quic-
quid sub aspectum oculorum cadit, Vulg.
Lev. 13, 12: caelum ita aptum est. ut sub
aspectum et tactum cadat, Cic. Tim. 5:
aspectum omnino amittere, id. Tusc. 1, 30,
73: res caecae et ab aspectus judicio remo-
tae, id. de Or. 2. 87, 357. — II. Pass. (i. e,
transferred to the object seen). A. TJie
visibility, appearance : adspectu siderum,
Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 172: In sedecira partes cae-
lum in ep adspectu divisere Tusci, id. 2, 54.
55, § 143, where Jan reads spectu. — B„ The
manner of appearance, appearance, look,
aspect, presence, mien, countenance. 1. In
gen.: quadrupes aspectu truci, Pac. an.
Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133: Hornbih super aspectu
mortalibus instans, Lucr. 1, 65: erat rotist
horribilis aspectus, Vulg. Ezech. 2, 18: pO'
173
ASPE
morum jucundus aspectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63,
158 ; id. Phil. 2, 29 : erat aspectus ejus sicut
fulgur, Vulg. Matt. 28, 3 : aspectus faciei illi-
us immutatus est super Sidrach etc., lb.
Dan. 3, 19: fuit (Iphicrates) et anirao mag-
no et corpore imperatoriaque forma, ut ipso
aspectu cuivis iniceret admirationem sui,
Nep, Iphicr. 3, 1 : Canidia et Sagana horren-
dae aspectu, Hor. S. 1, 8, 26 : apes horridae
adspectu, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 59 : (rex) erat
terribilis aspectu, Vulg. Esth, 15, 9: lignum
(erat) aspectu delectabile, ib. Gen, 3, 6 : Bu-
cephalus adspectu torvo, Plin. 8, 42, 64,
§ 154 : Oceanus cruento aspectu, Tac. A. 14,
32 al. — Hence, 2. Of shape, the form, ap-
pearance : herba adspectu roris marini.
Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 10, 39, 56, § 115: su-
per similitudinem throni similitudo quasi
aspectus hominis, Vulg. Ezech. 1, 26 : quasi
aspectus equorum, ib. Joel, 2, 4. — 3, Of
color, the color, appearance, look : carbun-
culi adspectus nigrioris, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 95 :
discolor, id. 31, 2, 20, § 30 : Cum color albus
in cute fuerit et capillorum mutaverit
aspectum, Vulg. Lev. 13, 10 ; ib. Ezech. 1,
as-pello, Sre (abspulsus, Fronto, Differ.
Vocab. p. 473), v. a. [ab-pello; cf. ab init.],
to drive away, remove ( only ante - class. ) :
eos, qui advorsum eunt, aspellito Plaut.
Merc. 1, 2, 5; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 46; id. Am. 3,
4, 17; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 20 Bentl., Fleck.—
Trop.: longe a leto aspellor, Att. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 2, 10, 25: metum alicui, Plaut. Capt.
3,3,4. v
ASPE
ASPE
t aSpendlOS. ii, »w- ? = a<rirev&or, a kind
of vine, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 117.
AspendOS, >, f, = "Ao-Trevdor, a town
built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the
Eurymedon, now Minugat, Cic. Verr. 1, 20,
53 ; Mel. 1, 14, 1.— Also, Aspendum, ', w.,
Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96; cf. id. 31, 7, 39, §73—
Hence, AspendlUS, a , um, adj., ofAspen-
dos: Aspendii, orum, to., the inhabitants of
Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23 ; Nep. Dat. 8, 2. A
harper of Aspendos was distinguished in
antiquity for playing with the fingers of
the left hand (instead of the plectrum),
and on the side of the instrument turned
inwards, and accordingly concealed from
the vtew of the spectators. Hence, Aspen-
dius was used proverbially of a man that
took more thought for his own than for
others' advantage : Aspendius citharista,
quern omnia intus canere dicebant, Cic!
Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon, ; cf. : atque hoc car-
men hie tribunus plebis non vobis, sed sibi
intus canit, id. Agr. 2, 26.
1. asper,Sra,erum, adj, (aspra= aspera,
Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, but Vahl. ad Enn.
p, 166 reads spissa instead of aspra : aspris
= asperis, Verg. A. 2, 379 ; aspro = aspero,
PalLInsit. 67) [etym.dub.; Doed.foll.by Hin-
ter connects it with aawaipa, to struggle, to
resist; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 593, regards
asper (i.e. ab spe) as the proper opposite of
prosper (i.e. pro spe) ; thus asper originally
meant hopeless, desperate ; v. also id. ib. II.
p. 870 ; cf. the use of res asperae as the op-
posite of res prosperae] ; as affecting the
sense of touch, rough, uneven (opp. levis or
lenis; syn. : scaber, acutus, insuavis, acer-
bus, amarus, mordax, durus). J. 1. Li t. :
lingua aspera tactu, Lucr. 6, 1150*; cf Verg
G. 3, 508; Ov. M. 7, 556 ; Luc. 4, 325 : mixta
aspera levibus, Lucr. 2, 471 : in locis (spec-
tatur) plani an montuosi, leves an asperi,
Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: Quid judicant sensus?
dulce, amarum; lene, asperum, id. Fin. 2,
12, 36 : tumulus asperi (sc. saxibus) soli'
Liv. 25,36: saxa, Enn. ap. Cic. Pis. 19; Cic'
Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; Pac. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P ■
Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 ; Lucr. 4 147*
Ov. M. 6, 76; cf. Leucas, Luc. 1, 42; 1 loca'
Caes. B. C. 3, 42, and Vulg. Act. 27, 29: viae
asperae, ib. Bar. 4, 26 : vallis aspera, ib.
Deut. 21, 4 et saep. : unda, Enn. ap. Macr
S. 6, 2: glacies, Verg. E. 10, 49: hiems, Ov.
M. 11, 490 ; Claud, ap. Prob. Cons. 270 ; Pha-
s;s, i. e. frozen, ice-bound, Prob. ap. Rufin. I.
375; and of climate: aspera caelo Genua-
nia, harsh,severe, Tac. G. 2 : arteria, the wind-
pipe (v. arteria), Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels.
4, 1. — Of raised work (i. e. bas-relief, etc
as being rough), as in Gr. rp a X ik (cf. exa-
spero) : aspera signis Pocula, Verg. A. 9,
263 : Cymbiaque argento perfecta atque
aspera signis, id. ib. 5. 267: signis exstanti-
bus asper Antiquus crater, Ov. M. 12, 235
174
(cf. : stantem extra pocula caprum, Juv. 1.
76): Summus inaurato crater erat asper
acantho, Ov. M. 13, 701 ; aspera pocula, Prop.
2, 6, 17 : ebur, Sen. Hippol. 899 : balteus, Val.
Fl. 5, 578: cingula bacis, Claud. Laud. Stil.
2, 89; cf. Drak. ad Sil. 11, 279: nummus, nut
worn smooth, new, Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Sen. Ep.
19 : mare, agitated by a storm, rough, tem-
pestuous, Liv. 37, 16. — Of things that have
a rough, thorny, prickly exterior : barba
Tib. 1, 8, 32 : sentes, Verg. A. 2, 379 : rubus
id. E. 3, 89 : mucro, Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A.
15, 54: pugionem vetustate obtusum aspe-
rari saxojussit; v. aspero). — 2, Me ton.,
of food: He. Asper meus victus sanest. Er.
Sentisne ess Has? He. My fare is very rough.
Er. Do you feed on brambles? Plaut. Capt.
1, 2, 85 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37 ; also of a cough
producing hoarseness : quas (fauces) aspe-
ra vexat Assidue tussis, Mart. 11, 86, 1.—
3. Subst.: asperum. i, n. } an uneven,
rough place: latens in asperis radix, Hor.
Epod. 5, 67 : aspera maris, Tac. A. 4, 6:
propter aspera et confragosa, Plin, 3, 5,
9, § 53 : per aspera et devia, Suet. Tib,
60: erunt aspera in yias planas, Vulg. Isa.
40, 4; ib. Luc. 3. 5. — Also in the sup. ab-
sol: asperriino hicmis Ticinum usque pro-
cessus, Tac. A. 3, 5. — H. Tr a n s f. 1,
Of taste, rough, harsh, sour, bitter, brack-
ish, acrid, pungent : asperum, Pater, hoc
(vinum) est: aliud lenius, sodes, vide, Ter.
Heaut, 3, 1, 49 : asper sapor maris, Plin.
2, 100, 104, § 222: allium asperi saporis;
quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est asperius,'
id. 19, 6, 34, § 111: asperrimum piper, id.
12, 7, 14, § 27: acetum quam asperrimum,
id. 20, 9, 39, § 97. — 2. Of sound, rough,
harsh, grating, etc.: {pronuntiationis genus)
lene, asperum, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216.— Hence
a poet, epithet of the letter R (also called
littera canina), Ov. F. 5, 481. — In rhetoric,
rough, rugged, irregular: qui dam prae-
fractam et asperam compositionem pro-
bant; virilem putant et fortem, quae au-
rem inaequalitate percutiat, Sen. Ep. 114;
cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53 : duram potius atque
asperam compositionem malim esse quam
effeminatam et enervem, Quint. 9, 4, 142.
And in gram., spiritus asper, the h sound,
the aspirate, Prise, p. 572 P.— 3. Of smell,
sharp, pungent : herba odoris asperi, Plin.
27, 8, 41, § 64— HI. Trop. A. a. Of
moral qualities, rough, harsh, hard, vio-
lent, unJcind, rude ( cf. : acerbus, acer, and
Wagner ad Verg. A. 1, 14) : quos natura
putes asperos atque omnibus iniquos, Cic.
Plane. 16, 40 : orator truculentus, asper
maledicus, id. Brut. 34, 129 : aspera Juno!
Verg. A. 1, 279: juvenis monitoribus asperj
Hor. A. P. 163: patres vestros, asperrimos
illos ad condicionem pacis, Liv. 22, 59; cf.
id. 2, 27 : rebus non asper egenis, Verg.
A. 8, 365: cladibus asper, exasperated, Ov.
M. 14, 485: asperaque est i Hi difflcilisque
Venus, unfriendly, Tib. 1, 9, 20; cf. id. 1,
6, 2 : ( Galatea) acrior igni, Asperior tri-
bulis, feta, truculentior ursa, Ov. M. 13,
803: Quam aspera est nimium sapientia
indoctis hominibus,Vulg Eccli. 6, 21: asper
contemptor divom Mezentius, Verg. A. 7,647 :
aspera Pholoe, coy, Hor. C. 1, 33, 6. —Of a
harsh, austere, rigid view of life, or manner
of living: accessit istuc doctrina (sc. Stoi-
corum) non moderata nee mitis, sed paulo
asperior et durior quam aut Veritas aut na-
tura patiatur, Cic. Mur. 29 : (Stoici) horridio-
res evadunt, asperi ores, duriores et oratione
et verbis, id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (v. asperi tas, II. A.) :
(Cato) asperi animi et linguae acerbae et
immodice liberae fuit, sed rigidae innocen-
tiae, Liv. 39, 40: (Karthago) studiis asper-
rima belli, Verg. A 1, 14, ubi v. Wagner:
Camilla aspera, id. ib. 11, 664; cf. : gens la-
boribus et bellis asperrima. Just. 2, 3 : vir-
go aspera, i. e. Diana, Sen. Med. 87.— |>. Of
animals, wild, savage, fierce : (anguis) asper
siti atque exterritus aestu, Verg. G. 3, 434:
bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax. id. ib. 3, 57;
cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11: ille (lupus) asper Sae-
vit, Verg, A. 9, 62: lupus dulcedine sangui-
nis asper, Ov. M. 11,402: ille (leo) asper
retro redit, Verg. A. 9, 794: tigris aspera,
Hor. C. 1, 23, 9 ; 3, 2, 10 : (equus) asper fre-
na pati, Sil. 3, 387, — B, Of things, rough,
harsh, troublesome, adverse, calamitous,
cruel, etc. (most freq. in the poets) : in pe-
riculis et asperis temporibus, Cic. Balb. 9:
qui labores, pericula, dubias atque asperas !
res facile toleraverant, Sail. C, 10, 2: mala,
res, spes multo asperior, (our) circumstances'
are bad, (our) prospects still worse, id. ib 20
13: venatus,Verg. A. 8,318: bellum, Sail j'
48, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 : pugna, Verg. A. 11
635; 12, 124: fata, id. ib. 6, 882: odia, id. ib!
2, 96.— Absol. : multa aspera, Prop. 1 18
13; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21 al.— Of discourse, se-
vere, abusive: asperioribusfacetiisperstrin-
gere aliquem, Cic. Plane. 14; Tac. A. 15 68-
verba, Tib. 4, 4. 14 ; Ov. P. 2, 6, 8 ; Vulg. Psa
90, 3; vox, Curt. 7, l. — Adv. a. Old form
asp enter, roughly, harshly': cubare,
Naev. ap. Non. p. 513, 21; Plaut. ap. Prise,
p. 1010 P.— b. Class, form asp ere (in
fig. signif.), roughly, harshly, severely, vehe-
mently, etc. 1, Transf.: loqui, Cic. de Or.
3, 12, 45; Quint. 6, 5, 5: dicere, id. 2, 8, 15:
syllabae aspere coe'untes, id. 1, 1, 37.-2.
Trop.: aspere accipere aliquid, Tac. A. 4*
31 : aspere et acerbe accusare aliquem, Cic.'
Fam. 1, 5, 6: aspere agere aliquid, Liv. 3
50: aspere et ferociter et libere dicta Cic'
Plane. 13, 33; Quint. 6, 3, 28: aspere et ve-
hementer loqui, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227 ; ne
quid aspere loquaris, * Vulg. Gon. 31 24.—
Comp.: asperius loqui aliquid, Cic. de Or.
1, 53, 227 : asperius scribere de aliquo, id.
Att, 9, 15. — Sup. : asperrime loqui in ali-
quem, Cic, Att. 2, 22, 5: asperrime pati ali-
quid. Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 1: asperrime saevire
in aliquem, Veil, 2, 7.
2. Asper, eri, mi. I. A cognomen of
L. Trebonius : L. Trebonius. . . insectandis
patribus, unde Aspero etiam inditum est
cognomen, tribunatum gessit, Liv. 3, 65, 4.
—II. Asper, Aspri (Prob. p. 201 Keil), m.,
a Latin grammarian, two of whose trea-
tises have come down to us ; v. Teuffel
Rom. Lit. § 474, 4. '
aspera tus. a, urn, Part, v, aspero.
aspere, adv., v. asper fin.
l.a-sperg-o (adsp-, RHschi, Jan;
asp-, others; in MSS. sometimes aspar-
gO, v. Cort. ad Luc. 1, 384, and Wagner ad
Verg. G. 3, 419, and infra examples from
Lucr. and Hor. ; cf. 2. aspergo), ersi, ersum,
3, v. a. [spargo]. I. Aliquid (alicui rei), to
scatter, strew something on something; or of
liquids, to sprinkle, spatter over (syn. : adfun-
do, inicio; never in Ovid, but he often uses
the simple spargo). A. Lit.: aequor Io-
nium glaucis aspargit virus ab undis,Lucr. 1,
719Lachm.: Ah! adspersisti aquam, Jam re-
diit animus, you have dashed water on me,
have revived me, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 15: Euax
adspersisti aquam, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 13: gut-
tam bulbo (with a play upon the Dames
Gutta and Bulbus), Cic.Clu. 26, 71: pigmen-
ta in tabula, id. Div. 1, 13, 23: corpus ejus
adustum adspergunt aliis carnibus, Plin. 8,
38, 57, § 136 : liquor adspersus oculis, id. 12,'
8, 18, § 34: Bubus glandem turn adsperg'i
convenit, id. 18, 26, 63, § 232 : corpus noribus
aspersis veneratuS est, Suet. Aug. 18 : peco-
ri virus aspergere, to infect, poison, Verg. G.
3,419: aspergens cinerem capiti, Vulg. 2
Reg. 13, 15 : hue tu jussos asperge 'sap ores.
Verg. G. 4, 62: Non nihil aspersis gaudet
Amor lacrimis. Prop. 1, 12, 16: sanguinem
aspergere, Vulg. 2 Par. 29, 24 : nivem, ib,
Eccli. 43, 19. — B. Trop.: cum clarissimo
viro non nullam laudatione tua labeculam
aspergas, fasten upon, Cic. Vatin. 17, 41: ne
qua ex tua summa indignitate labes illius
dignitati aspersa videatur, id. ib. 6, 15; no-
tam alicui, Big. 37, 14, ll fin. (cf: allinere
notam, Cic. Verr. 1,6, 17).— So of an inheri-
tance, to bestow, bequeath something to, to set
apart for: Aebutio sextulam aspergit, Cic.
Caecin.6,17.— Poet.: alas: lacteus extentas
aspergit circulus alas, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon.
175. — I n g e n. , to add to, tojoin,=a<ij\mge-
re: si illius (sc. Catonis majoris) comitatem
et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique
asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31 fin. : huic generi
orationis aspergentur etiam sales, id. Or. 26,
87; id.ad Q. Fr. 2, 10; hos aspersi, ut scires
etc., id. Fam. 2, 16 fin. — \\ m Aliquem or
aliquid aliqua re (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 362;
Zumpt, Gr. § 418), to strew some person or
thing with something, to splash over, be-
sprinkle, bespatter, bedew, lit. and trop. £^
Lit.: ah, guttula Pectus ardens mini ad-
spersisti (cf. supra, aquam), Plaut. Ep 4, 1,
28: quas (sedes) nee nubila nimbi's Asper-
gunt, Lucr. 3, 20; ne a mm sanguine asper-
geret, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, HS • so Vulg. 4 Reg. 9,
ASP K
33; lb. Apoc. 19, 13: sanguine mensas, Ov.
M. 5, 40; and with de : asperget de sangui-
ne ejus (turtuns) parietem altaris, Vulg.
Lev. 5, 9: vaccam semine, Liv.41,13: Vinxit
et aspersas altera vitta comas, the sprinkled
hair. Prop. 5, 11, 34 (Muller, jacceptas) : im-
bre lutoque Aspersus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 12 K.
and H. ; Claud. B. Gild. 494 : aqua, Vulg.
Num. 8, 7; ib. 2 Mace. 1, 21: hyssopo, ib.
Psa. 50, 9 : cinere, ib. Jer. 25, 34 : terra, ib.
2 Mace. 10, 25 al.— B. Tr o p. : (Mons Idae)
primo parvis urbibus aspersus erat. dotted
over with, Mel. 1. 18, 2 : aures gemitu, to fill ,
Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 1 : auditiuncula quadam
aspersus, i. e. imbutus, instructed. Gell. 13,
19. 5 : aspersi corda a conscientia. mala,
Vulg. Heb. 10, 22.— E sp., to spot stain, sul-
ly, defile, asperse : hunc tu vitae spiendo-
rem maculis aspergis istis? Cic. Plane. 12,
30 ; so also absol. : levitcr aspersus, id. Fam.
6, 6, 9: istius facti non modo su'spitione,
sed ne infamia quidem est aspersus, id.
Cael. 10 ; so Liv. 23, 30 : aspcrgebatur etiam
infamia, quod, etc., Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.; so
Suet. Ner. 3: aliquem lingua, Auct. ad Her.
4, 49, 62: e quibus unus amet quavis aspar-
gere cunctos, i. e. quibusvis dicteriis per-
stringere, laedere, Hor. S. 1, 4, 87 K. and H.
2. aspergX) (Merk., Muller, Strttb.; in
MSS. sometimes aspargo, Laclim. , Rib.,
e. g. Verg. A. 3, 534, ace. to Non. p. 405, 5,
and Vel. Long. p. 2234 P. ; v. 1. aspergo),
inis, f. (in the ante-class, per. com. ace. to
Prise, p. 658 P.) [1. aspergo]. I. A sprin-
kling, besprinkling (most freq. in the poets,
never in Cia, who uses aspersio, q. v.):
aspergo aquarum, Ov. M. 7, 108 : aquae,
Petr. 102, 15 : ( Peneus ) Nubila conducit,
summasque aspergine silvas Impluit, Ov.
M. 1, 572: sanguis virides aspergine tinxe-
rat herbas, id. ib. 3, 86 ; 3, 683 al. : Asper-
gine et gelu pruinisque (iapides) rumpun-
tur, Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167 : parietum, the
moisture, sweat, upon walls, Cato, R. R. 128 ;
so Vitr. 5, 11, 1, and Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 63.—
Trop. : omni culparum aspergine liber,
Prud. Apoth. 1005. — II, M e t o n. (abstr.
for concr.), that which is sprinkled, drops :
hie ubi sol radiis .... Adversa fulsit nim-
borum aspargine contra, opposite to the
falling rain, Lucr. 6, 525 Lachm. : Objectae
salsa spumant aspargine cautes, the spray,
Verg. A. 3, 534: Flammifera gemini fumant
aspergine postes, Ov. M. 14, 796 : maduere
graves aspergine pennae, id. ib. 4, 729: ar-
borei fetus aspergine caedis in atram Ver-
tuntur faciem, by means of the sprinkled
blood, id. ib. 4, 125 al.
asperitaS, atis, / [asper], the quality
o/ asper, unevenness. roughness (opp. 2. levi-
tas). I, Lit.: saxorum asperitates, uic.
N. D. 2," 39, 98: asperitas viarum, id. Phil.
9. 1, 2: locorum, Sail. J. 75, 2: angustiae lo-
corumque asperitas, Liv. 32, 12 fin.; 43, 21 ;
44, 5 al. : linguae, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172 :
ventris, id. 11, 37, 79, § 201: squamarum,
Gell. 2, 6 : faucium, Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 32 : ani-
mi asperitas seu potius animae, hoarseness,
id. 22, 24, 51, § 111 : ob asperitatem hie-
mis, roughness, severity, Tac. A. 4, 56 : as-
peritas frigorum abest, id. Agr. 12 : _den-
Baque cedit Fngoris asperitas, Ov. F. 4,
88 al. : asperitas luti, dryness, barrenness
of the day. Vitr. 2, 3.— Of raised work (cf.
1. asper, I., and exaspero) : vasa anaglypta in
asperitatemque excisa, with figures in bas-
relief Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 139.— B. Trans f.
1. Of taste, harshness, sharpness, acidity,
tartness : vini, Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120: pomi,
Id. 12, 10, 21, § 38 : aceti, id. 9, 35, 58, § 120 :
aquarum, the brackish taste of water, id. 12,
9, 20, § 37 al. — 2, Of hearing, roughness,
harshness of tone : yocis, Lucr. 4, 542 : soni,
Tac. G. 3. — 3. Of sight, inequality, con-
trast : cum aspectus ejus scaenae propter
asperitatem eblandiretur omnium visus, on
account of the contrast of light and shade,
Vitr. 7, 5: intercolumniorum, id. 3, 3. — H.
Trop. A. Of moral qualities, roughness,
harshness, severity, fierceness, asperity : si
quis ea aspentate est et immanitate natu-
rae, eongressus ut hominum fugiat atque
oderit,etc., Cic. Lael. 23, 87 : avunculi, Nep.
Att. 5, 1 : patris, Ov. M. 9, 752 : artibus inge-
nuis Pectora mollescunt, asperitasque fugit,
id. P. 1, 6, 8 : asperitatis et in v idiae corrector,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 129.— Of a rigid, austere man-
ner of life: quam illorum (Stoicorum) tri-
siiiiam atque asperitatem fugiens Panaetius
ASPE
nee acerbitatem sententiarum nee disse-
rendi spinas probavit, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 79 ; cf.
I. asper, II. A —And of rudeness in external
appearance, opp. to a polished, cultivated
bearing: asperitas agrestis, Hor. Ep. 1, 18,
6. — B B Of things, adversity, reverse of fort-
une, trouble, severity, difficulty (cf. 1. asper,
II. B., and acerbitas): in his vel asperita-
tibus rerum vel angustus temporis obse-
quar studiis nostns, Cic. de Or. 1, 1. 3 : aspe-
ritas belli, Sail. J. 29, 1 : remedii, Tac. A. 1,
44. — Of style, roughness, harshness, Tpa%v-
Tfif (cf. 1. asper, II. B.): oratio in qua aspe-
ritas contentionis oratoris ipsius humani-
tate conditur, Cic. de Or. 2. 53, 212: judicia-
lis asperitas, id. ib. 2, 15, 64; so Quint. 1, 8,
11 : 10, 5, 14 (cf. id. 11, 3, 23) : verborum, Ov.
M. 14, 526.
asperiter, adv., v. asper fin.
aspeiliudo, v. aspritudo.
aspernablllS, e, adj. [aspernor], wor-
thy of contempt, despicable (ante- and post-
class. ), Att. ap. Non. p. 179, 33 ; Gell. 16, 8,
16; 16, 11, 3; 20, 1, 10; Arn. 6, p. 203.—
Comp. : aspernabihus, Aug. Mor. Manich. 8.
aspernamentum, ] n t id -] ? a despis-
ing; only Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; id. Pud. 8.
aspernanter, adv., v. aspernor fin.
aspernatlO, (inis,/ [aspernor], a de-
spising, contemning, disdain (very rare):
rationis, *Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31 : naturalis,
Sen. Ep. 121 fin. : illius, *Vulg. Eccli. 22, 1.
* aspernator, oris, m. [id.], a despiser,
contemner : divitum. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15.
aspernor (wrongly ads-) 3 atus, l, v.
dep. a. [for ab-spernor, as as-pello for ab-
pello, as-porto for ab-porto; cf. ab init;
Doed. Syn. II. p. 179, and Vanicek, p. 1182],
lit, to cast off a person or thing (ab se
spernari; cf. sperno and spernor); hence,
to disdain, spurn, reject, despise ( simply
with the accessory idea of aversion =
recuso, respuo, reicio, and opp. to appe-
to, concupisco ; on the other hand, con-
temnere, not to fear, is opp. to metuere,
timere; and despicere, not to value a
thing, is opp. to revereri; cf. Doed. Syn.
cited supra; class.; very freq. in Cic; more
rare in the poets): alicujus familiam, Ter.
Phorm. 2,3, 24 (aspernari =recusare,averte-
re, non agnoscere, Don. ). I. L i t. : gusta-
tus id, quod valde dulce est,aspernatur,Cic.
de Or. 3. 25. 99: nemo bonus ... qui vos
non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo
aspernetur, id. Pis. 20; so id. Fat. 20, 47:
regem ut externum aspernari,Tac. A. 2, 1:
matrem, id. ib. 4, 57 . de pace legatos haud
aspernatus, id. ib. 15, 27 : hanc (proscripti-
onem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reicitis et
aspernamini, Cic. Rose. Am. 53: voiupta-
tem appetit, ut bonum : aspernatur dolo-
rem, ut malum, id. Fin. 2, 10, 31 ; so, ut
quodam ab hospite conditum oleum pro
viridi adpositum, aspernantibus ceteris, so-
lum etiam largius appetisse scribat, Suet.
Caes. 53: si voluptatem aspernari ratione
et sapientia non possemus, Cic. Sen. 12, 42 :
querimonias alicujus aspernari, contemne-
re ac neglegere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 51: regis li-
beralitatem, id. Tusc. 5, 32. 91 al. • Sail. C.
3, 4 : diis aspernantibus piacamina irae,
Liv. 7, 3: deditionem alicujus, id. 8, 2; 9,
41 et saep.: consilia. Tac. G. 8: sententiam,
id. ib. 11: honorem. id. ib. 27: militiam. id.
H. 2, 36: disciplinam, id. A. 1, 16: virtutem,
id. ib. 13, 2: panem. Suet. Ner. 48 fin.: im-
perium, Curt. 10, 5, 13 et saep. : Interea cave
sis nos aspernata sepultos, Prop. 3, 5, 25:
aspernabantur ceteros, *Vulg. Luc. 18, 9:
haud aspernanda precare, Verg. A. 11, 106 ;
Phaedr. 5, 4, 4. — With inf. as object: ilia
refert vultu non aspernata rogari, Stat. S.
1, 2, 105 : dare aspernabantur, Tac. A. 4, 46.
— In Cic. once, to turn away, avert (not
from one's self, but from something pertain-
ing to one's self): furorem alicujus atque
crudelitatem a suis aris atque templis, Clu.
QSfin.— II. Trop.: qui colore ipso patri-
am aspernaris, deny, Cic. Pis. 1.— jfesfPass. :
qui habet, ultro appetitur; qui est pauper,
aspernatur, is held in contempt. Cic. Fragm.
ap. Prise, p. 792 P. : regem ab omnibus asper-
nari, Auct. B. Afr. 93: aspernata potio, Arn.
5, p. 175.— Hence, aspernanter, adv. (qs.
from the part, aspernans, which does not
occur), with contempt, contemptuously : ali-
quid accipere, Amm. 31, 4 ; so Sid. Ep. 7, 2.—
Comp. , Aug. Mus. 4, 9.— Sup. prob. not used.
ASPI
asperc (aspre, Sid. Ep. 4, 8 ; id Carmv
2, 418), avi, iitum, 1, v. a. [asper], U make
rough, uneven. I. A. Lit. (very freq. in the
poets and Tac., but not found in Cic.) : asser-
culi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lubri-
ci, Col. 8, 3, 6: turn emm (apes) propter la-
bdrem asperantur ac macescunt, become
rough, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20: cum torpent
apes, nee caloribus asperantur, Pall. 7, 7, 2:
(vinum myrtites) limum dysenterieae pas-
sionis medicabiliter asperare, i. e. excre-
rnenta solidiora reddere, id. 3, 31, 2 : Et gla-
ciahs hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas,
throws into commotion, Verg. A. 3, 285; so
Luc. 8, 195; Val. Fl. 2, 435: Minervae pec-
tus asperare hydris, Prud. irept are^. 14,
275.— B. T r a n s f. , to furnish with a rough,
wounding exterior (cf. 1. asper, I.); sagittal
inopia ferri ossibus asperant, to point, Tac
G. 46. — Hence, also, to whet, to sharpen .-
pugionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo
jussit, Tac. A. 15, 54: abruptaque saxa
asperat, Luc. 6. 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi cau-
tibus asper Exarsit mucro, and exaspe-
ro).— II. Trop., to make fierce, to rouse
up, excite, exasperate : indomitos praeceps
discordia fratres asperat, Stat. Th. 1, 137:
hunc quoque asperavere carmina in saevi-
tiam, Tac. A. 1, 72 fin.; 3, 12: ubi aspera-
tum Vitellium satis patuit iis, qui etc., id.
H. 3, 38: ne lenire neve asperare crirnina.
videretur, to make more severe, to aggra-
vate, heighten, id. A, 2, 29 : iram victoris, id.
H. 2, 48.
asperSlO, oms,fi [aspergo], a sprin-
kling upon, a sprinkling. I, Lit.: asper-
sione aquae, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24; Macr. S. 3,
1: sanguinis aspersio, Vulg. Heb. 12, 24; ib.
1 Pet. 1, 2 : pulveris, ib. 3 Reg. 20, 28. —Of the
laying on of colors: aspersio fortuita, Cic.
Div. 1,13, 23.— II. Trop.: ut sint in aquam
aspersionis, for a water of scattering, sep-
aration, Vulg. Num. 19, 9.
1. aspersus «adsp-», a, um, Part of
aspergo.
2. aspersus ( adsp-, Jan), us, m. [asper-
go], a sprinkling upon (used only in the
abl., and perh. only in Plin.): calidae aquae
adspersu, Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134: insecta olei
adspersu necantur, id. 11, 53, 115, § 279:
aceti adspersu, id. 13, 12, 26, § 82 al.
asperug*0, inis,/ [asper], a plant with
prickly leaves : Asperugo procumbens,
Linn. : similis (lappaginis), sed asperiori-
bus foliis asperugo, Plin. 26, 10, 65, § 102.
t asphaltion, ", «•> = ua^x-nov, a
kind of clover with long leaves, and of the
odor of asphaltum ; among the Gr. fxivvav-
0€?, prob. the common bituminous clover:
Psoralea bituminosa, Linn. ; Plin. 21, 9, 30,
§ 54 (in Col. 6, 17, 2, written as Greek).
Asphaltltes, ae, m., ='\<T<pa\TiTns; t
alSO Asphaltites laCUS, = '\acpaKriris Xtyuvij,
Lake Asphaltites {the Bead Sea), in Pales-
tine, Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71; 5, 16, 15, § 72; cf.
Mann. Palaest. p. 261.
t asphodelus (-llus. Pall. 1, 37, 2), i,
m., = ucrtpodeXor, the asphodel, a kind of
lily-shaped plant with many tubercles at the
root: Asphodelus ramosus. Linn. ; Plin. 21,
17, 68, § 108 sqq. (ace. to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 84,
in pure Lat., albutium).
a-spiCIO (adsp-. Jan; asp-, others
except Halm, who uses both), spexi, spec-
turn, 3, v. a. (aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. Ab.
4, 1, 25), to look to 0/ upon a person or
thing, to behold, look at, see. I, Lit.,
constr. in the ante -class, per. sometimes
with ad; but afterwards with the ace, with
a. finite clause, or absol; in eccl. Lat., with
in with ace. , and super with ace. (a) With
ad: aspice'ad me, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38:
aspicient ad me, Vulg. Zach. 12, 10: aspi-
cere ad terram, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 25: ad cae-
lum, Vulg. 2 Mace. 7, 28 : Aspice nunc ad sini-
steram, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 (Ritschl, spice) :
ad Scrofam, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. the epi-
taph ofPacuvius: Adulescens, tametsi pro-
peras, te hoc saxum rogat, Ut se[se] aspi-
cias, etc., ap. Gell. 1, 24 jm.— (/?) With ace:
Aspice hoc sublimen candens, Enn. ap. Cic.
N.D.2.25,65: templum Cereris, id. ap. Varr.
L. L. 7. % 82: me, Pac. ap. Non. p. 470, 20:
aspic ite (me) religatum asper is Vinctum-
que saxis, Att, ap. Cic. Tusc 2, 10, 23; Plaut,
As. 4, 1, 25: me hue aspice, id. Am. 2, 2,
118 : faciem alicujus, id. Ps. 1, 2, 9. — Im
Plaut. twice with contra: aspieiam aliquenii
175
AST I
<jontra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2: Th. Aspicedum
contra me. Tr. Aspexi. Th. Vides? Tr.
Video, Most. 5, l, 56; so, non audebat aspi-
cere contra Deum, Vulg. Fxod. 3, 6 : formam
alicujusaspicere,Ter. Heaut.4,5,25: tergum
alicujus, Vulg. Exod. 33, 8: aspicite ipsum;
contucmini os, etc., Cic. Sull. 27: me, Vulg.
Job, 7, 8: sic obstupuerant, sic terrain m-
tuebantur, sic furtim non numquam inter
se aspiciebant, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 13 ; so
Vulg. Jer. 4, 23: aspicis me iratus. Cic. Phil.
2. 'SO fin. : hominis onmino aspiciendi pot-
eatatem eripere, id. Lael. 23, 87: ut nemo
eorum forum aut publicum aspicere vellet,
Liv. 9, 7, 11 : aliqiiid rectis oculis, Suet.
Aug. 16 : Aspicit hanc torvis (oculis), Ov.
M. 6, 34: aspiciunt oculis Superi mortalia
justis, id. ib. 13, 70: aliquid oculis acquis,
Verg. A. 4, 372: aspice vultus Ecce meos,
Ov. M. 2, 92 al. : horrendae aspectu, Hor. S.
1, 8, 20: aspice nos hoc tantum, look on us
thus much only, Verg. A. 2, 690 Wagner:
Aspice Felicem sibi non tibi, Romule, Sul-
lam, poet. ap. Suet. Tib. 59.— In pass, (rare);
unde aliqua pars aspici potest, Cic. Mil. 3:
pulvis procul et arma adspiciebantur, Tac.
H. 2, 68; id. G. 13: super triginta milia ar-
matorum aspiciebantur, id. Agr. 29; 40; id.
A. 3, 45; 11, 14: Septentrionem ibi adnota-
tum prima tantum parte noctis adspici,
Plin. 2. 73, 75, § 185 : quasi eum aspici nefas
esset, Cic.Verr. 5, 67; 5, 187; id. Har. Resp.
8: adspici humana exta nefas habetur, Plin.
28, 1, 2, § 5. — ( 7 ) AbsoL : Vide amabo, si
non, quom aspici as, os inpudens videtur,
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 22 : postquam aspexi, ilico
Cognovi, id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43. — (3) With in
with ace: in terram aspicere, Vulg. Psa.
101, 20; ib. Isa. 5, 30: in caelum, ib. Matt.
14, 9. — (e) With super with ace. : super ca-
stra aspicere, Vulg. Judith, 9, 7 al. — B.
T r a n s f. 1, a. Of things in space, to look
toward, lie toward : tabulatum aspiciat
meridiem, Col. 8, 8. 2: cryptoporticus non
aspicere vineas, sed tangere videtur, Plin.
Ep. 5, 6, 29: ea pars Britanniae, quae Hi-
berniam aspicit, Tac. Agr. 24 : terra umi-
dior qua Gallias, ventosior qua Noricum
aspicit, id. G. 5.— "b. Of persons: nobilissi-
mi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis pene-
tralibus siti nee servientium litora aspici-
entes. Tac. Agr 30. — 2. With the access,
idea of purpose (cf : ;ideo, aggredior.etc), to
look upon something in order to consider or
examine it; and in gen. to consider, survey \
inspect (freq. in Liv.): hujus ut aspicerent
opus admirabile, Ov M. 6, 14: Boeotiam at-
que Euboeam aspicere jussi, Liv. 42, 37 : in
Boeotia aspiciendae res, id. 42, 67/^..- Ap.
Claudium legatum ad eas res aspiciendas
componendasque senatus misit, id. 42, 5;
2G, 51; 32, 5 al.— H. Trop, ^Ingen.:
sic in oratione Crassi divitias atque orna-
menta ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra
perspexi -, sed ea cum contemplari cupe-
rem, vix aspiciendi potestas fuit, Cic. de
Or. 1, 35, 161: sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus
vim atque incitat.onem aspexerim, vesti-
gia ingressumque vix viderim, observed, no-
ticed, id. ib. 1, 35, 161: in auctorem fidei,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 2: in remunerationem, ib. ib.
11, 26. — So esp., to examine, reflect upon, to
consider, weigh, ponder (most freq. in the im-
perat. : aspice, see, ponder, consider, etc.). a.
With ace: Postea [tu] aspicito meum, quan"
do ego tuum inspectavero, Plaut. Kud. 3, 4,
50: neque tanta (est) in rebus obscuritas,
ut eas non penitus vir ingenio cernat, si
modo (eas) aspexerit, attends to them, Cic.
de Or. 3, 31, 124: aspice. ait, Perseu, nostrae
primordia gentis, Ov. M. 5. 190. — "b. With
& finite clause. (a) In the miy. : qui semel
aspexit quantum dimissapetitis Prfiestent,
■etc., has weighed, considered, Hor. Ep. 1. 7,
96: aspiciebant, quomodoturba jactaret aes
etc., Vulg. Marc. 12,41: aspiciebant. ubi (Je-
sus) poneretur. ib. ib. 15, 47: Quin tu illam
aspice, utplacide adcubat, Plaut. Most. 3, 2,
168: quin aspice, quantum Aggrediare ne-
fas, Ov. M. 7, 70: Aspice, venture laetentur
ut omnia saeclo ! Verg. E. 4, 52 : Aspice,
Plautus Quo pacto partes tutetur amantis
ephebi, ut patris attenti . . Quantus sit dos-
sennus, Hor Ep. 2, 1,170 sqq. : Aspice, num.
mage sit nostrum penetrabile telum, Verg.
A.10,4si ; aspice, si quid loquamur, Hor. Ep.
1,17. 4 sq : Aspice, qui coeant populi, Verg.
A, 8. 385: Qualem commendes. etiam atque
etiam aspice, Hor. Ep.l,lN.76: aspice. Quan-
to cum fastu, quanto molimine circumspec-
J76
Asri
tenuis etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 92.— (/3) In theindie.
(rare): Aspice, ut antrum Silvestns raris
sparsitlabrusca racemis,Verg. E. 5,6: Aspi-
ce, ut insignis spolns Marcellus opimis In-
greditur, id. A. 6, 855 : quantas ostentant,
aspice, vires, id. ib. 6, 771 : Aspice, quern
gloria extulerat, id. Cat. 12, 1 : aspicite, quae
fecit nobiscum, Vulg. Tob. 13, 6. — Also,
to take into consideration, to have in view :
si genus aspicitur, Saturnum prima paren-
tem Feci, Ov. P. 6, 29. — B. Esp. 1. To
look upon with respect, admiration : erat in
classe Chabnas privatus, sed eum magis
milites quam qui praeerant, aspiciebant,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 1. — Q m Aliquem, to look one
boldly in the face, to meet his glance : Lace-
daemonii, quos nemo Boeotiorum ausus
fuit aspicere in acie, Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf.
supra, L, the passage from Suet. Aug. 16).
—3. Lumen aspicere, to see the light for to
live: odi celebritatem, fugio homines, lu-
cem aspicere vix possum, Cic. Att. 3, 7; id.
Brut. 3, 12; cf. the foil, number /w. — 4.
Ad inchoative (as in addnbito, addormio"
aduro, etc.), to get a sight of to see. perceive,
descry: perii. si mc aspexerit, Plaut. Am.
1, 1, 164; forte unam aspicio adulescentu-
lam, Ter. And. 1, 1, 91; id. Ad. 3. 3, 19: re-
spexit et equum alacrem laetns aspexit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; so id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:
turn vero Phaethon cnnctis e partibus or-
bem Aspicit accensum, Ov. M. 2, 228 ; 7,
651: aspicit hanc visamque vocat, id. ib. 2,
443; 2,714; 3,69; 3.356; 3,486; 7,384; 7,
791 et saep. : Quern simul aspexit scabrum
intonsumque, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 90. — Hence
trop. : lumen aspicere, to see the light for
to be born : ut propter quos hanc suavis-
simam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime
luce privant, Cic. Rose. Am. 22 fin. ; cf.
supra, II. B. 3.
t aSpilatCS. ae, m-, = daniXdrn?, a
precious stone of Arabia, Plin. 37, 10, 54,
§ 146, where Jan reads aspisatis.
* aspiramen (adsp-) inis, n. [aspi-
ro], a blowing, breathing ; hence poet., a
communicating : formae. Val. Fl. 6, 465.
aspiratio <adsp-» onis./ [id.]. I,
I n g e n. £^,JjU.. a blowing or breathing
to or upon, animantes adspiratione aeris
sustinentur, by the blowing or breathing of
the air (not by respiration, as it is common-
ly rendered), Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83: ventorum,
Lact. 7, 3 fin. — B. Trop. : superni numi-
n\s, favor, Amm. 15, 2. — Hence, H, Esp.
A. Evaporation, exhalation : quae omnia
hunt et ex caeli varietate et ex disparili
adspiratione terrarum, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79;
1, 57, 130. — B. In gram., the enunciation
of a word with an h sound, a breathing, as-
piration : ita majores locutos esse, ut nus-
quam nisi in vocali aspiratione uterentur,
Cic. Or. 48. 160: per aspirationem apud nos
potest quaeri, an in scripto sit vitium, si h
littera est, non nota, Quint. 1, 5, 19; 1. 4, 9
Spald. ; 1, 6, 21 ; 6, 3, 55 al. ; cf. Apul. de
Nota Aspirat. Oeann. — Hence meton., the
aspirate, i.e. the letter H itself, Prise, p. 547 ;
1038 al. ; Phoc. Aspir. p. 1721 sq. P.
a-SpiTO (adsp-, Baiter, Rib., Merk ,
K. and H. ; asp-, Kayser, Halm, M filler),
uvi, atum, 1, v. n. and a. g, Neutr. A.
To breathe or blow upon ; constr with ad',
the dat, or absol: ad quae (granaria) nulla
aura umida ex propinquis locis adspiret,
Varr. R. R. 1, 57: ut ne ad eum frigus ad-
spiret, Cels. 2, 17: pulmones se contrahunt
adspirantes, exhaling, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136:
Lenius aspirans aura, Cat. 68, 64 : ama-
racus ilium Floribus et dulci adspirans
complectitur umbra, Verg. A. 1, 694 : ad-
spirant aurae in noctem. rise at or toward
night, id. ib. 7, 8: si minunia adspirat aura,
Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124: tibia adspirat cho-
ro, accompanies, Hor. A. P. 204 al. — 2.
Trop. : alicui, to be favorable to, to favor,
assist (the figure taken from a fair breeze) :
aspira mihi, Tib. 2, 1, 35: quibtis aspira-
bat Amor, id. 2, 3, 71: adspirat primo for-
tuna labori, Verg A 2, 385: adspirate ca-
ncnti, id. ib. 9, 525 ; di, cocptis adspirate
meis, Ov. M. 1, 3.— Also absol.: magno se
praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia paululum in
rebus difficillimis aspiravit, Auct. ad Her.
4, 34 (cf. afflo). — B. To aspire to a person or
thing, to desire to reach or obtain, i. e. to ap-
proach,come near (esp. with the access, idea
of striving to attain to); constr. with ad, in
with acc, the dat, a local adv., or absol.
ASSA
(class. ; freq. in Cic): qui prope ad ostium
auspiraverint, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 4, 142 : quid
enim quisquam ad meam pecuniam ine in-
vito aspirat ? quid accedit ? Cic. Vcrr. 2,
I, 54: fin.; so id. Div. in Caecil. 5 fin.: tu
ad eum Ciceronem numquam aspirasti,
id. Pis. 5 fin. ; go id. Fam. 7, 10 : omnes
aditus tuos interclusi, ut ad me adspirare
non posses, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27 : aspirare in
curiam, id. Verr. 2. 2, 31: in carnpum, id.
Sull. 18, 52; ne non modo mtrare, verum
etiam adspicere aut aspirare possim, id.
Caecin. 14: Col 8, 14, 9: nee eqms adspirat
Achillis, Verg. A. 12, 352: sed non incendia
Colchis adspirare sinit, Val. Fl. 7, 584.—
Trop.: sed haec ad earn laudem, quam
volumus, aspirare non possunt. arrive at,
attain to. Cic. Or. 41, 140: bellica laude aspi-
rare ad Africanum nemo potest, id. Brut.
21,84: haec etiam in equulemn coniciun-
tur, quo vita non adspirat beata, id. Tusc.
5, 5, 13; Cell. 14. 3, 10. — C. In gram., to
give the h sound, to aspirate (cf aspiratio,
II. B.) : consonant ibus. Quint. 1, 5. 20: Grae-
ci aspirare solent. id. 1, 4, 14 ; Nigid. ap.
Cell. 13, 6, 3. — II. Act. A. To breathe
or blow uponfo infuse, instil ; lit. and trop.
(poet, or in post- Aug. prose) : Juno ventos
adspirat eunti, sends favoring winds. Verg.
A. 5, 607: adspiravit aurain quandam salu-
tis fortuna, Amm. 19, 6 : dictis divinum
amorem. Verg. A. 8, 373: novam pectonbus
fidem, Claud. Fesc. 14, 16 : nobis tantum
ingenii aspiret, Quint. 4, prooem. § 5. —
* B. To breathe or blow upon ; trop. of the
sea, to wash : insula adspiratur freto Gal-
lico, is washed, Sol. 22.
t aspis, idis,/ (acc. Gr. aspida, Luc, 9,
701; ju/«r.aspidas,Cic. N. D. 3,19.47) [ua-niv,
com. shield, rarely an asp; this order of
frequency is reversed in Lat. ]. I, The
asp, viper: Coluber, Linn.; Plin. 29, 4. 18,
§ 65: aspide ad corpus admoto, Cic. Rab.
Post. 9 : si scieris aspidem occtilte latere
uspiam, id. Fin. 2, 18, 59; Isid. Orig. 12, 4,
12. — II, A shield, = uan is, Just. Nov. 85
fin.
aspisatis, is,/, v. aspilates.
t asplenum « r -on, ', «-, = aanx^vov,
miltwort, spleenwort : Asplenum ceterach,
Linn.: Asplenon sunt qui hemionion vo-
cant, Plin. 27, 5, 17, § 34; in Vitr. 1, 4, writ-
ten as Greek, and in Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 87,
asplenos.
* asportatlO, onis,/ [asporto], a car-
rying away: signorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49
fin.
as»porto [abs-porto; cf. ab init.], avi,
atum, 1, v. a., to bear, carry, or take off or
away (in the class, per. only in prose; cf.
Wagner ad Verg. A. 2, 778). — Com.. a . Of
things: simulacrum e signo Cereris, "Cic.
Verr. 2, 4, 49 fin.; so id. ib. 2. 1, 20; id.
Div. in Caecil. 9, 28: multa de suis rebus,
id. Par. 1, 2 : sua omnia Salami na. Nep.
Them. 2 fin.; Liv. 2, 4; 42, 3; Vulg. 2 Reg.
12, 30.— Also, b. Of persons, to carry away
(esp. by ship) to transport: aliquem trans
mare, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19 : virginem. id.
Rud. prol. 67 : quoquo hinc asportabitur
terrarum, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 18 : asportate
ossa mea vobiscum, Vulg. Gen. 50, 24; ib.
Dan. 5, 2.
aspratllis, e, adj. [asper], rough (late
Lat. for asper): pise is, with rough scales,
Plm. Val. 5; 8; 10 al. ; Edict. Diocl. p. 15:
terminus, of a rough, unpolished stone,
Auct. Lim. p. 305 Goes.: petra, id. ib. p. 228.
* aspredo, inis. / [id.], roughness;
only in Cels. 5, 28, 2 Daremb.
aspretum, i, n - [id.], an uneven, rough
place : ad hoc saxa erant temere jacentia,
ut fit in aspretis, Liv. 9, 24, 6; 27, 18; 35,
28; 36, 15j_Grat. Cyn. 241.
aspritudo (asperitudo, App. m. 1,
p. 103, 20), inis. / [id], roughness: modo
circa totum corpus partemvc aspritudo
quaedam fit, Cels. 5, 28. 15: aspritudo ocu-
lorum, id. 6, 6, 26 ; 7, 7, 15 Daremb. al.
* a-spuo (adsp-), ? r e. v. a . to spit at or
upon : a nutrice adspui, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 39.
assa, v - assus, a, um.
AssabinUS, h «*., a deity of the Ethio-
pians, Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 89.
AsSaraCUS. i, m., = 'Ac^opa/cor, King
of Phrygia, son of Tros. brother of Gany-
mede and Ilus, father of Capys, and grand-
father of Anchises, Ov. M. 11, 756. — Hence,
ASSE
Assaraci nurus, Venus, Ov. F. 4, 123 : As-
saraci Frater. Ganymede, a constellation
(Aquarius), id. ib. 4, 943: Assaraci gens,
i. e. the Romaiis, Verg. A. 9, 643.
* 1 . aSSariUS, a , um > adj. [ a sso], roasted :
daps pecuina, Cato, R. R. 132, 2 Schneid.
2. assarius, ii, m., v. as im£.
assatura. ae, / [ asso ], roasted meat
t(late Lat. ), Vop. Aur. 49 ; Apic. 7, 5 ; * Vulg.
2 Reg. 6, 19.
assecla (ad»-,B. and K., Jahn; aSS-,
Halm), ae, comm. ace. to Charis. p. 37 P.
(but examples are found only in masc.)
{assequor], a follower, an attendant, ser-
vant, sycophant (with the accessory idea
of contempt, different from assectator; cf.
Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 83): assentatores eorum
atque adsecalae, Cic. Corn. Fragm. ap. Orell.
IV. 2, p. 453: legatorum adseculae, id.Vorr.
2, 1, 25 : cum adseculae suo tetrarchian de-
-disset, id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Sest. 64 fin.
Orell. (ed. mln.); id. Att. 6, 3, 6 : assecla
praetoris, Nep. Att. 6, 4 : adseculae, Juv.
9, 48 dub. Jahn.
assectatlO (ads-), onis,/ [assector].
I, Aii (assiduous, respectful) attendance (as
that of clients, etc.): in petitionibus opera
atque adsectatio, Cic. Mur. 34 : so Q. Cic.
Petit. Cons. 9. — H. Observation, study :
magna caeli adsectatio, Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82.
assectator (ads-), oris, m. [id.], he
that is in attendance upon any one (as
friend, servant, client, etc.), a follower, an
attendant (;n a good sense, while assecla is
used in a contemptuous sense). I. Lit.:
vetus adsectator ex numero amicorum,
€ic. Verr. 2, 2, 11: cum comitatu adsecta-
toribusque, id. Balb. 27 fin, : hujus autem
rei (sc. adsectationis) tres partes sunt: una
salutatorum, cum domum veniunt; altera
deductorum, tertia adsectatorum, ivho are
always in attendance upon the candidates,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9 al.: cancer dapis adsec-
tator, Plin. 9, 42, 66, § 142. —II. Trop., a dis-
ciple : sapientiae, i. e. philosophus, Plin. 8,
17, 21, g 59: eloquentiae, id. 29, 1, 5, § 8:
-dicendi, id. 20, 14, 57, g 160: auditor adsec-
tatorque Protagorae, Gell. 5, 10, 7.
as-sector tads-, Kayser, Halm, K.
.and H.), atus, 1, v. dep. a. I. To attend one
with zeal, eagerness, etc., to accompany, fol-
low, wait upon, be in attendance upon (esp.
of the friends of candidates for office): cum
aedilitatem P. Crassus peteret, eumque ma-
jor natu, etiam consularis, Ser. Galba ad-
sectaretur, *Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239: studia
■adulescentulorum in suffragando, in adsec-
tando miriflce et magna et honesta sunt,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. Bfin.: cum adsectare-
tur: Num quid vis? occupo, Hor. S. 1, 9, 6:
■omnis inferioris Germamae miles Valen-
tem adsectabatur, Tac. H. 2, 93 fin. ; id. A.
6, 19; id. Or. 2: cum celebritatem adsecta-
rentur adulescentium scholae, Plin. 33, 12,
54, § 152 ; Suet. Caes. 19. — II. In jurid.
Lat. ; feminam, to follow a woman (consid-
ered as a wrong), Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 22.
i$g~ Pass.: adsectari se omnes cupiunt:
adsectari passive, aKo\ov0eTa0at, Enn. ap.
Prise, p. 792 P.
* aSSeCUtor ( ads- ), oris, m. [ asse-
quor], an attendant : Cupidinis, Mart. Cap.
-9, p. 306.
% assedo, onis, m., = assessor, Non.
p. 63, 23.
assefoliuiUj "j w - , a plant,- also called,
after the Gr., agrostis, App. Herb. 77.
as-Sellor (adS^), atus, 1, v. dep. [sella],
to go to stool, to void ( pern, only in Veg ) :
multum stercoris assellatus, Veg. 2, 22, 2;
5, 44, 1 ; 5, 56, 1 : sangumem, id. 5, 9, 1.
as-senesco (ads-), ere, v - incfl - n-, to
become old to any thing: Cereri, Tert. Ex-
hort, ad Cast. 13.
aS-sensiO (ads-), <~>™s, / [assentior],
an assent, agreement, approbation, applause
(esp. in rhetor, and philos. lang. ; beyond
this sphere assensus *s more usu.): oratio-
nis genus exile nee satis popular: adsen-
sioni accommodatum, Cic. Brut. 30,114; id.
Inv. 1, 31, 51: crebrae adsensiones, multae
admirationes, id. ib. 84, 290 ; id. Mil. 5 ;
plurium, Sen. Ep. 7: simulata, Quint. 6, 3,
73 ; so Plin. Ep. 3, 1. 4 ; 4, 12, 6 al. — In
philos. lang., an assent to the reality of sen-
sible appearances : nunc de adsensione at-
que adprobatione, quam Graeci o-uynaTdtte-
otv vocant, pauca diccmus, Cic. Ac. 2, 12,
12
ASSE
37: non sunt neque adsens ones neque ac-
tiones m nostra potestate, id. Fat. 17 (v. the
context, and id. ib. 19).
assensor (ads-); oris, m. [\&.], he that
assents to or agrees with any one: cotidie
commemorabam te unum in tanto exerci-
tu mihi fuisse adsensorem, Cic. Fain. 6, 21;
Auct. ad Her. 3, 23: vindictae,Val. Max. 6,
3, 6: irae, Sen. Hippol. 1207.
1. assensus (ads-), a, urn, Part, of
assentior.
2. assensus (ads-), i> s - m - [assentior],
an agreement, assent, approval, approbation.
I. In gen.: adsensu omnium dicere, Cic.
N. D. 2, 2, 4: volgi adsensu et populari ap-
probatione, id. Brut. 49, 185: omnium ad-
sensu, Liv. 5, 9; 8,5: 8, 4 fin.,- cf. id. 3, 72:
adsensu senatus, Plin. Pan. 71: adsensum
consequi agendo, id. Ep. 7, 6, 13 ; so Tac.
A. 14, 12; 15, 22; Suet. Aug. 68; id. Tib. 45
et saep. — In the plur. : dicta Jovis pars
voce probant ; alii partes assensibus im-
plent, Ov. M. 1, 245; 8, 604; hinc ingentes
exciri adsensus, Tac. Or. 10 fin. — Also joy-
ful, loud assent: exposuit cum ingenti ad-
sensu, Liv. 27, 51.— II, Esp. A. In philos.
lang., like assensio, an assent to the reality
of sensible appearances : concedam ilium
ipsum sapientem . . . retenturum adsen-
sum, nee umquam ulli viso adsensurum,
nisi, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57: tollendus ad-
sensus est, id. ib. 2, 18, 59; 2, 18, 33 fin.;
! id. Fin. 3, 9, 31 al.— B. Poet., aw echo : Et
vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remu-
I git. Verg. G. 3, 45 : Aereaque adsensu con-
■ spirant cornua rauco, id. A. 7, 615; Claud.
! VI. Cons. Hon. 615.
| assentatio (ads-)- <">nis,/ [assentor],
I, A flattering assent, flattery, adulation:
i istaec ilium perdidit adsentatio, Plaut.
Bacch. 3, 3, 7: nullam in amicitiis pestem
esse majorem quam adulationem, blanditi-
' am, adsentationem, Cic. Lael. 25. 94 : ad-
i sentationes, blanditiae et pejor odio amoris
1 simulatio, Plin. Pan. h5 : Graeci diuturna
I servitute ad nimiam adsentationem erudi-
; ti, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5: sc blanditiis et ad-
I sentationibus in Asinii consuetudinem pe-
{ nitus immersit, id. Clu. 13: inflatus adsen-
[ tationibus, Liv. 24, 6 al. — H. Rarely in a
good sense, approbation, assent,Ye\\. 2, 128:
ad neutram partem adsentationem flectere,
Petr. 17.
assentatiuncula (ads-), ae - / dim -
[assentatio], petty, trivial flattery : adsenta-
tiunculae ac perjuratiunculae parasiticae,
* Plaut. Stich. 1. 3, 75 : non vereor, ne adsen-
tatiuncula quadam aucupari tuam gratiam
videar, *Cic. Fam. 5, 12.
assentator (ads-), « ris , m - [assentor],
one ivho assents flatteringly, a' flatterer
(most freq. in Cic). I. Lit.: semper auget
adsentator id, quod is, cujas ad voluntatem
loquitur, vult esse magnum, Cic. Lael. 26,
98: ita fit, ut is adsentatoribus patefaciat
aures suas maxime, qui ipse sibi adsente-
tur et se maxime ipse delectet, id. ib. 26, 97 ;
id. Off. 1, 14, 42 ; 1, 26, 91 ; 2, 18, 63 • id. Cae-
cin. 5, 14: Adsentatorcs jubet ad lucrum
ire pocta Dives agris, * Hor. A. P. 420.— II s
Trop.: non auctor, sed adsentator mali,
one who connives at, Tert. adv. Herm. 10.
* assentatorie (ads-), adv. [id.], in
a flattering manner, fawningly : dubitare
te, non adsentatorie (i.e. non tibi indul-
gens), sed fraterne veto, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2,
15, b, 3.
* assentatriz (ads-), icis, / [assen-
tator], a female flatterer . : adsentatrix sce-
lestast, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100.
assentio (ads-), v. assentior.
as-sentior (ads-, Fleck. , B. and K. ,
Halm, Weissenb. ; ass-, Merk.), sensus, 4,
v. dep. [sentio] (the act. form assentio,
ire, was out of use even in the time of Var-
ro, Varr. L. L. Fragm ap. Cell. 2, 25, 9; cf.
Spald. ad Quint. 1, 5, 55. The middle use
of the word corresponds far better with its
signif. than the active; for while adsentio
prop, signif. only sentiendo accedere < r id ali-
queni or aliquid, to make known one's in-
clination or feel.ng toward any object,
whether in favor of or against it; the mid-
dle, assentior. = sentiendo se applicare,
designates a friendly joining of one's self
to any one. The act. form, adsentio, is
found* in Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 192; id. Rud. 4, 3,
36 ; Att. and Pompon, ap. Non p. 469, 16 Sq. ;
Verg. A. 2, 130; in Cic. only three times in
ASSE
epist. stvle (which is worthy of notice; cf.
absque) "Fam. 5, 2, 9; Att. 9, 9; and ad Q.
Fr. 2, 1, 2 ; cf. Diom. p. 377 P. ; but after
the time of the poets of the Aug. per. it is
often found, particularly in the post- Aug.
histt, together with the class, mid. form,
used in like manner : assensit precibus
Rhamnusia justis, Ov. M. 3, 406; 9, 259;
14, 592 al. : cum de aliis rebus adsentire se
veteribus Gabinis diceret, Liv. 1, 54 : Ad-
sensere atque etc., Tac. H. 5, 3; id. A. 3, 51 ;
a, 23; Suet. Vesp. 6; Curt. 4, 13, 4; Gell. 6,
5, 5 al.), lit., to join one in opinion, to agree
with ; hence, to assent to, give assent, to ap-
prove, give approval ; with dal. or ab-
sol. : adsensus sum homini, Lucil. ap. Prise,
p. 801 : Adsentio, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 36 : ad-
sensi sunt omnes, Vulg. Gen. 34, 24 : cum
saepissime tibi senatus maximis sit de re-
bus adsensus, Cic. de Or. 1, 49. 214; id. Balb.
27: si ulli rei sapiens adsentietur, id. Ac.
2, 21, 67: cui (sententiae) sunt adsensi ad
unum, id. Fam. 10, 16 : quibus (verbis) ad-
sensi sunt in conspectu meo, Vulg. Jer. 34,
24: ib. 2 Mace. 14, 26: in quibus adsentior
sollicitam et periculosam justitiam non
esse sapientis, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Prise,
p. 801 P. : sapientem, si adsensurus esset,
etiam opmaturum, etc., id. Ac. 2, 21, 67:
verbo adsentiri, Sail. C. 52, 1 : omnes adsensi
sunt partibus dividundis, Liv. 25, 30; 41, 24
al. : cui non adsentior, Quint. 9, 3, 49 Spald.:
ne adsentiri necesse esset, Suet. Caes. 80 et
saep. — So of conduct, to yield : quam ob
rem adsentire nobis, Vulg. Dan. 13, 20. —
With neutr. ace. aliquid. cetera, etc. : non
habeo autem quid tibi adsentiar, Cic. N. D.
3, 25, 64: vitiosum est adsentiri quidquam
falsum, id. Ac. 2, 21, 68 ; cetera adsentior
Crasso, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35: Mihi quoque ad-
sunt testes, qui illut quod ego dicam ad-
sentiant, Plaut. Am. 2, 2. 192: illud quod a
te dictum est, valde tibi adsentior, Cic. de
Or. 1, 28, 126; so id. ib. 3, 48, 182.
jQ&lr*Pass.: is (sapiens) multa sequitur
probabilia, non comprehensa neque per-
cepta neque adsensa, sed similia veri, nor
assented to as perceived by sense (cf. assen-
sio and assensus), Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 99. — And
impers. : Bibulo adsensum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 2.
assentor (ads-; Y - assentior init.\
atus, 1, v. freq. [irreg. for adsensor, from
assentior], lit., to join one in judgment or
opinion (opp. adversor) ; hence, always to
assent, to agree with one in every thing, to
flatter (in the class, per. only in prose); with
dat. : Etiam tu quoque adsentaris huice f
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70; cf. assentatrix: (calli-
dus adulator) etiam adversando saepe ad-
sen tetur et litigare se simulans blandiatur,
etc., Cic. Lael. 26, 99; Veil. 2, 48: tibi ad-
sentabor, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 89: Negat quis?
nego: ait? aio. Postremo imperavi ego-
met mihi. Omnia adsentari, Ter. Eun. 2, 2,
22; so id. Ad. 2, 4, 6; 5, 9, 31; id. Eun. 3, %
37: ita fuit, ut is adsentatoribus patefaciat
aures suas maxime, qui ipse sibi adsente-
tur et se maxime delectet, Cic. Lael, 26,
97 : ut nihil nobis adsentati esse videamur,
id. Ac. 2, 14, 45: quia mihi ipse adsentor
fortasse, id. Fam. 3. 11: Baiae tibi assen-
tantur, flatters you, i. e. endeavors to ingra-
tiate itself into your favor by its sanative
powers, id. ib. 9, 12 : adsentante majore con-
vivarum parte, Just. 12, 6 : cui ergo consi-
lio adsentabimur? Tert. Exhort, ad Cast. 4.
*assequela (ads-), ae./ [assequor], a
succeeding, succession, Mar. Vict. p. 2500 P.
as-sequor (ads-, Fleck., B. and K.,
Halm), secr.tus (or Suquutus; v. sequor),
3, v. dep. , to follow one in order to come
up to him. to pursue. I, A, In gen. (only
ante-cLiss. in the two foil, exs.): ne seque-
re, adsequere. Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr, L. L.
6. § 7i3 Mull.: Adserjuere, retine. Ter. Phorm.
5, 8, 89.— Far more freq., B. E s p., to reach
one by pursuing him: sequendo pervenire
ad aliquem : nee quicquam sequi, quod ad-
sequi non queas, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110. — Hence,
to overtake, come up with a person or thing
(with the idea of active exertion ; while con-
sequi designates merely a coming up with,
a meeting with a desired object, the at-
tainment of a wish ; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 147
sq. According to gen. usage, adsequor is
found only in prose; but consequor is freq T
found in the poets): si es Romae jam me
adsequi non potes. sin es in via, cum eris
me adsecutus, coram agemus, Cic. Att 3, 5;
177
AbSE
po"t. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94: Pisonem nun-
tius adsequitur, Tac. A. 2, 75.— In the tiistt.
also absoi. : ut si via recta vestigia sequen-
tes Tssent, haud dubie adsecutun fuerint,
Liv. 28, 16: in Bruttios rapttm, ne Gracchus
adsequeretur, concessit, id. 24, 20: noudum
adsecuta parte suorurn, arrived, id. 33, 8;
Tac. H. 3, 60.— H. T r o p. A. To gain, ob-
tain, procure : eosdem honorum gradus ad-
secuti. Cic. Plane. 25, 60: immortalitatem,
id. ib. 37,90: omnes magistratus sine repul-
sa, id. Pis. 1, 2; so Sail. J. 4,4: regnum. Curt.
4, 6 al. : nihil quicquam egregium, Cic. de
Or. 1, 30, 134; id. Verr. 2, 1, 57: qua in re
nihil aliud adsequeris, nisi ut, etc., id. Kosc.
Am. 34, 96 : adsecutas virtute, ne, etc. , Just.
2,4. — B, To attain to one in any quality, i.e.
to come up to, to equal,match ; more freq. in
regard to the quality itself, to attain to:
Sisenna Clitarchum vclle imitari videtur:
quem si adsequi posset, aliquantum ab opti-
motamen abesset, Cic. Leg. 1, 2fm.: benc-
voientiam tuam erga me imitabor, merita
non adsequar. id. Fam. 6, 4 fin. ; so id. ib.
1, 4: Jin. : qui illorum pnidentiam, non di-
cam adsequi, sed quanta merit perspicere j
possint, id. Har. Resp. 9, 18: ingenium ali- <
cuius aliqua ex parte, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 5: ut i
longitudo aut plenitudo harum multitudi- I
nern alterius adsequatur et exaequet, Auct. I
ad Her. 4, 20.— HI. T r an s f. to mental ob- !
jects, to attain to by an effort of the under I
standing, to comprehend, understand : ut 1
essent, qui cogitationem adsequi possent (
et voluntatem interpretari, Cic. Inv. 2, 47,
139: quibus (ratione et intellegentia) uti- !
mur ad earn rem, ut apertis obscura adse- \
quamur, id. N. D. 3, 15, 38 : ut scribas ad me, !
quid ipse conjectura adsequare, id. Att. 7, ,
13 A fin. : Quis tot ludibria fortunae . . . aut
animo adsequi queat aut oratione complec-
ti? Curt. 4, 16, 10; Sex. Caecil. ap. Cell. 20,
1, 5; quid istuc sit, videor ferme adsequi,
Cell. 3, 1, 3 : visum est et mini adsecuto
omnia a principio diligenter ex ordine tibi
scribere, Vulg. Luc. 1, 3 : adsecutus es meam
doctrinam, ib. 2 Tim. 3, 10; ib. 1 Tim. 4, 6.
j&g=- Pass. ace. to Prise, p. 791 P. , but with-
out an example; in Cic. Verr, 2, 2, 73 fin.,
instead of the earlier reading, it is better
to read, ut haec diligentia nihil eorum in-
vestigare, nihil adsequi potuerit; cf. Zumpt
ad h. 1., and Gronov. Observ. 1, 12, 107; so
also B. and K.
asser* ^ ris i m - [from 2. assero, quod
admoveantur haereantque pari eti bus, Pe-
rot. ; so agger from aggero]. I. A beam,
pole, stake, post, Vitr. 7, 3 : Co. Sunt asse-
res ? St. Sunt pol, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 8 : as-
seres pedum XII., cuspidibus praefixi in
terra defigebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 ; Liv. 44,
5 ; 30, 10 ; 38, 5 ; Tac. H. 4, 30 ; * Vulg.
Eccli. 29, 29 al. — H, A pole on which a lit-
ter was borne, Suet. Calig. 58; Juv. 3, 245;
7, 132.— HI. A lath, Vitr. 4, 2.
asserculus; *. »*. dim. (assercu-
lum ? h n -i Cato) [asser] a small beam or
pole, Cato, R. R. 12 ; 152 ; Col. 12, 52, 4 ; 8,
3, 6.
1. as-sero (ads-, K. and H,, Miiller),
sevi, stum, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near
something {very rare; not in Cic), Agroet.
de Orthogr. p. 2274 P. : vites, Cato, R. R. 32
fin. : vitis adsita ad olus. Varr. R, R. 1, 16
fin. : vites propter cupressos, id. ib. 1, 26:
Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat ar-
bores, *Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis
Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 {quippe quae
vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. 1. c).
2. as-Sero (ads-, Ritschi, Fieckeisen,
Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), St-rfii, sertum, 3,
v. a., to join some person or thing to one's
self; hence, I. As a jurid. t. t. {so this
word is most freq. found ; cf. assertor and
assertio). A. Aliquem manu, in liberta-
tem or liberali causa {also merely manu,
and finally absol, adserere), to declare one
{a slave) to be free by laying hands upon
him, to set free, to liberate : adserere manu
in libertatem . . ., Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull. :
qui in libertatem adserebant, Suet. Vit. 10:
se adserit in libertatem. Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:
in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, 'quia
quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse, Liv.
3, 45; so, in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74:
se ingenuitati, Dig. 40, 14, 2: manu eas ad-
serat Suas populares liberali causa, Plaut.
Poen. 4, 2, 83: manuque liberali causa, am-
bas adseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam
178
ASSE
banc liberali adseruisset manu. id. Cure. 5,
2, 68: ego liberali illam adsero causa manu,
Ter. Ad. 2. 1, 40 : cum in causa liberali
eum. qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse
diceret, *Cic. Fl. 17, 40: uein nem venire,
qui tstas adsereret mauii. l'laut. Poen. 5, 6.
11: illain a lenone adsento manu, id. Pers!
1, 3, 83; and transf. : pisces manu adsere-
re, id. Rud. 4, 3, 34: adserni jam me fugi-
que catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11. 3 Merk. ; Suet.
Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21. — B. Aliquem in ser-
vitutem, to declare one to be a slave by lay-
ing the hand upon him. to claim as a slave :
M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap.
Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adse-
reret, Liv. 3, 44 ; so Suet. Tib. 2 ; Liv. 34,
18; 35, 16 fin. — 11, After the poets of the
Aug, per., transf. From the judicial sphere
to common life. A. ( Acc - to I- A. ) To free
from, to protect, defend, defend against
(esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.): habe ante
oculos mortalitatem, a qua adserere te hoc
lino munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4: se
ab injuria oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 9 : libe-
ratae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,
Flor. 3, 3, 19 : post adsertam a Manlio, re-
stitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 1, 13, 19:
Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant, id. 1,
11, 1: Gracchanas leges, id. 3, 16, 1 : easdem
leges, id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3,
17, 4: dignitatem, Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes.
B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33: defondere
dignitatem, id. ib. 72: tueri dignitatem):
senatus in adserenda libertate consensit, in
the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id.
Claud. 10: namque adserit urbes sola fames
(liberas facit urbes contra dominos, SchoL),
Luc. 3, 56: hoc focale tuas adserat auricu-
las, i. e. guard against the hearing of bad
verses, Mart. 14, 142 : non te cucullis adse-
ret caput tectum {sc. a basils), id. 11, 99. —
B. {Acc. to I. B. ) Aliquid sibi, to appropri-
ate something to one's self, to claim, declare
it one's own possession : nee laudes adsere
nostras, claim not for yourself, etc. , Ov. M.
1, 462: haec {gaudia) utraque manu com-
plexuque adsere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9; and
{per hypallagen) : me adsere caelo, appoint
me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celes-
tial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761. — In prose, Veil. 2,
60 Runhk. ; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4,^4; Unus ho-
minum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen
adseruit L. Sulla. Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137: sa-
pientis sibi nomen adseruit. Quint. 12, 1,
20: sibi artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64; ipse
te in alto isto putguique secessu studiis
adseris? are you devoting yourself? Plin.
Ep. 1, 3, 3: dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth.
9: divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22:
Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,
Just. 44, 3. — C I n g e n. , to maintain, af-
firm, assert, declare; diafiefiaiovnai, Gloss. :
non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri
prandia nee refert Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35 :
Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime
impoui adserit, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where
Jan conjectures ait : moliissimum quem-
que beatum fore adserebant, Aur. Vict. Caes.
28, 8 ; so id. ib. 3, 5 : non vacat adserere quae
flnxeris, Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so
Veg. 1,17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al.
assertio (ads-), 5ms,/ [2. assero].
I. L i t. (acc. to 2. assero, I. A.), a formal
declaration that one is a freeman or a
slave : adsertio tam a servituto in liber-
tatem, quam a libertate in servitium tra-
il i signiflcat, Prise, p. 1208 P. ; Traj. ap.
Plin. Ep. 10, 12 fin. : perfusoriae adsertio-
nes, unauthorized declarations of freedom,
Suet. Dom. 8: sitne liber qui est in adserti-
one, Quint. 3, 6, 57 : ut in reis deportatis et
adsertione secunda {i. e. judicio secundo, in
nuo adsertor de libertate asritl. id. 5, 2, 1 ;
so also id. 11, 1, 78; cf Cod. Just. 7, 17, 1.—
II. I n gem, aw assertion (late Lat. ), Arn.
1, p. 18: deorum adsertio religiosa, an asser-
tion of the existence of the gods, id. 4, p. 141.
assertor (ads-)> ° ris ^ m - [ ,a -], one who
formally asserts that another is free or a
slave. I, A restorer of liberty. £^ m J At.: ad-
sertores dieuntur vindices alienae liberta-
tis.Don ad Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40 ; cf 2. assero, LA.:
populo detrectante dominationem atqne ad-
sert.ores fiagit ante, Suet. Caes. H\ : Catoni gla-
dium adsertorem libertatis extorque. Sen.
Ep. 13. — B. Trop., a defender, protector,
deliverer, advocate : publicus adsertor do-
mmis suppressa levabo Pectora, Ov. R. Am.
73: senatus adsertor, Luc. 4, 214 {qui in li-
bertatem defendi s senatum, SchoL); Mart.
ASSE
1, 53, 5: adsertores Camiiii, id. 1, 25; Suet.
Galb. 9: dignitatis ac potentiae patrioio-
rum, id. Tib. 2: quaestionis. he toho carries
an inquiry entirely through, is mast* r of the
subject Macr. S. 7, 4— H. He who claims
or declares one to be a. slave (cf. i. assero, I -
B.); cum instaret adsertor puellae, Liv. 3,
46, and besides only id. 3, 47.
* assertorius (ads-), » s um , adj. [as-
sertor], per taming to a restoration of free-
dom : lites, Cod. Just. 7, 17, 1.
*assertum (ads-). '- n - [2. assero, II.
C], an assertion, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 195.
assertllS (ads-), a > um , Part, of 2. as-
sero.
,*as-serV10 (ads-), ire, v. n., to serve,
aid, assist: contention] vocis adserviunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56.
as - servo ( ads-, Fleck. , B. and K. ,
Weissenb., Miiller), fivi, atum, 1, v. a., to
watch over, keep, preserve, observe, guard
(carefully) a person or thing (very freq. of
things kept in custody; in the class, per.
mostly in prose) : adservatote haec. sultis,
navales pedes (i. e. mercenarii), Plant. Men.
2, 2, 75; tabulae neglegentius adservatae,
Cic. Arch. 5: corpora (mortuorum) in condi-
torio, Plm. 7, 16, 16, « 75 : ignem in ferula, id.
7, 56, 57, § 198: thynni sale adservautur, id.
9, 15, 18, § 48; and, in sale adscrvan. id. 9,
25,41, § 80: Hune quoque adserva jpsum,ne
quo abitat, watch, Plaut. Rud. 3. 4. Vi : sini-
to ambulare, si foris. si intus volent, Sed
uti adserventur magna diligentia, id. Capt.
1, 2, 6 : acerrime adservabmius, we shall
very closely watch, Cic. Att. 10, 1('» : portas
murosque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 : arcem. Curt. 9,
7: ut vinctum te adservet douii, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 4, 98: cura adservandum vine-
turn, Ter. And. 5, 2, 24; so id. Heaut. 3, 3,
32; 4, 4, 12: imperat dum res judicetur,
hominem ut adservent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22;
2, 5, 30; ut domi meae te adservarem, roga-
sti, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: Vitrubium in carcerem
adservari jussit, Liv. 8, 20; 40, 23; 27, 19
fin.; 6,30: sacra fideli custodia, id. 5, 40:
puella Adservanda nigerrimis diligentius
uvis, Cat. 17, 16.
*assessiO (ads-), 6ms, fi [assideo], a
sitting by or near one (to console him):
oblitum me putas, quae tua fuerit adsessio,
oratio, confirmatio animi mei fracti ? Cic.
Fam. 11, 27, 4.
assessor (ads-), oris, m. [M.],he that
sits by one, an assessor, aid: Lacedaemonii
regibus suis augurem adsessorem dederunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95. — In judic. lang., the as-
sistant of a judge, assessor (cf Zimm.
Rechtsgesch. 3, p. 21 sq. ; Hugo, Rechts-
gesch. p. 685), Dig. 1, 22 ; Suet. Galb. 14;
Sen. Tranq. 1, 3.
assessor! US <ads-), a, urn, adj. [as-
sessor], pertaining to an assessor : Sabinus
in adsessono (sc. libro de adsessoris officio)
ait. etc.. Dig. 47, 10, 5, § 8.
assessura (ads-), ae,/ [id.], the office
of assessor, assessors/dp, Dig. 50, 14, 3.
1. assessus (ads-), a, urn, Part, of
assideo.
*2. asseSSUS (ads-), >"is, m. [assideo],
a sitting by one: Turpior adsessu non erit
ulla meo, for sitting by me, Prop. 5, 11, 49.
* assestriz (ads-), Tcis,/ [assessor],
she that sits by, a female assistant. Afran.
ap. Non. p. 73, 29.
asseveranter (ads-) an<i asseve-
rate (ads-)i advv., v. assevero yin.
asseveratio (ads-)- <">nip, f [asseve-
ro]. I, An earnest pursuit of any thing;
hence, A. ^ discourse, a vehement asser-
tion, afiii mation. asseveration : omni tibi
adseveratione affirmo, Cic. Att. 13, 23: con-
firmatio est nostrorum argumentorum ex-
positio cum adseveratione, Auct. ad Her, 1,
3; so Quint. 4, 2, 94; 11, 3, 2 ; Plin. Pan. 67 ;
Tac. A. 6, 2; 4, 42; 4, 52. — B. In Tac, of
actions, a persevering earnestness, vehemence,
rigor: igitur multa adseveratione . . . co-
guntur patres, etc., Tac. A. 4, 19: accusatio
tamen apud patres adseveratione eadem
peracta, id. ib. 2, 31. — *H. In the old
gram, lang., a strengthening port <>j speech,
a ivord of emphasis : adiciehant et adseve-
rationem, ut heu. Quint. 1, 4. -20: (adseverat
heu, dum miserabili orationi ipsius, qui di-
cit dolorem. adjungit. Spald. ).
as-severo (ads-, Ritschi, B. and K..
Halm), avi, atum, 1, v. a. [severus]. J.
A. L i t., to do any thing with earnestness.
AIS8I
to do or pursue earnestly (opp. jocari, Cic.
Brut. 85, 293 ; rare in early Latin; syn. :
affirmo, confirmo, assero, dico): quae est
ista defensio? utrum adseveratur in hoc
an tentatur? is this matter conducted in
earnest? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10. — Hence, of dis-
course, to assert strongly or firmly, to de-
clare positively, to affirm (in the class, per.
only in prose ; with this word in this sense.
cf. the Engl, to assure ; the Germ, ver-
sichern; the Gr. xryvpttoucu, 8e8tit6a>: and
the Lat. confirmo, adfirmo) : neminem eo-
rum haec adseverare audias, * Plaut. Mil.
3. 1, 164 : puichre adseverat sese ab Op-
pianico destitutum, Cic. CIu. 26, 72: unum
illud flrmissime adseverabat in exsilium se
iturum, id. Att. 10, 14: periti rerum adse-
verant non ferre (Arabiam) tantum. etc.,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 83 Jan (others adsiruxe-
runt, v. astruo fin.): Halicarnasii mi He et
ducentos per annos nullo motu terrae nu-
tavisse sedes suas adseveraverant, Tac.
A. 4, 55 ; 6, 28 ; 12, 42 ; 14, 16 ; id. H. 2,
80 : constantissime adseveravit fore, ut
etc., Suet. Vesp. 5. — Also, de aliqua re: ne-
que hoc meum, de quo tanto opere hoc
libro adseveravi, umquam adflrmabo esse
verius quam tuum, Cic. Or. 71, 237: quern
ad modum adversarius de quaque re adse-
veret, id. Brut. 57, 208 : neminem ulla de
re posse contendere neque adseverare, id.
Ac. 2, 11, 35.— Of inanimate things, to make
known, to show., prove, demonstrate : adse-
verant magni artus Germanicam originem,
Tac. Agr. 11. — jj^ In Tac, of conduct (cf.
asseveratio); viri gravitatem adseverantes,
assuming an air of gravity , Tac. A. 13, 18.
— II. In App. , to make grave or serious :
frontem, App. M. 3, p. 135. 10, and 8, p. 203,
24 1 — Advv. : adseveranter and adse-
verate, with asseveration, earnestly, em-
phatically. A. Form adseveranter :
loqui valde adseveranter, Cic. Att. 15, 19, 2.
— Comp. : Haec Antiochus fere multo etiam
adseverantius (dixit). Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61.— B.
Form adseveratG : tragoedias scite at-
que adseverate actitavit, earnestly, Gell. 6,
5, 2.
as-Slbllo (ads-), are, v. n. and a., to
hiss, murmur, whisper at or to a thing (only
in the post-Aug. poets) : alno adsibilat al-
nus, Claud. Xupt. Hon. et Mar. 68; id. Rapt.
Pros. 2, 225: moto adsibilat aere ventus,
Aus. Mos, 258. — As verb act: serpens ani-
mam adsibilat aris, i. e. sibiiando amittit,
Stat. Th. 5, 578.
* aS-sicCGSCO (ads-), "re, v. inch., to
become dry, to dry up, Col. 12, 9, 1.
aS-siCGO (ads-)- are, v. a., to dry, to dry
up (only in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in
Col.) : aliquid in sole. Col, 12, 15 fin.; 2, 9,
18; id. Arb. 28 ^r?.; 1, 6, 22: nebulam et
rorem, id. 4, 19, 2; 12, 16, 3; 12, 33, 1 al. :
lacrimas, Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 26 (Haase,
siccarp).
aSSlCUluS, v. axiculus.
t assidelae (ads-), arum,/ [assideo],
tables at which the priests sat and offered
sacrifices , Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 MUll.
as- Side O (ads-, Fleck,, Kayser, Rib.,
Merk., Halm. Weissenb. ; both, K. and H.),
sedi, sessum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit by or
near a person or thing (syn. assido). I.
Lit. A. I n g e ii. : qui apud carbones ad-
sident, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48: in Tiburti for-
te adsedimus ego et Marcus Alius, Cic.
de Or. 2, 55, 224 : non adsidens et attente
audiens, id. Brut. 55, 200. — B. E s p. 1.
To sit, stand, or be at one's side, as attend"
ant, aid, protector; absot. or with dot. : cum
lacrimans in carcere mater noctes diesque
adsideret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43: prineipes Ma-
cedoniae hujus (Plancii) periculo commoti
huic adsident. pro hoc Iaborant, id. Plane.
11 fin.: cum I'ompeius P. Lentulo consuli
frequens adsideret, id. Pis. 32, 80: qui (no-
bilium adulescentes) ibi adsidebant, Liv. 9,
46, 9 : Ut assidens inplumibus puilis avis
Serpentium adlapsus timet, Hor. Epod. 1,
19: adsidens foribus, Vulg. Sap. 6, 15; ib. 1
Mace. 11, 40; ib. Act. 26, 30.— Hence, in ju-
dic, lang., t.t., to aid, assist one in the office
of judge, to be an assessor (cf. assessor) : ra-
rus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et si quando
adsideret, atrox ac dissentire manifestus
Tac. A. 2, 57; Dig. 1, 22, 2; 1, 22, 3; 1, 22^
6 al. — 2, Of the sick, to attend upon, take
care of: adsidet aegrae, Ov. H. 20, 137 : Ad-
sidet una soror, Prop. 5, 3, 41 : si alius casus
A SSI
lecto te adflixit.habesqui Adsideat, fomenta
paret, medicum roget, etc., Hor S. 1, 1, 82;
Plin. Ep. 7, 19: adsidente amantissima uxo-
re, Tac. Agr. 45: adsidere valetudini, id. ib.
— 3. To be busily, assiduously engaged
about a thing: iitteris. Pirn. Ep. 3, 5, 19:
gubernaculis, to attend io, to mind, id. Pan.
HI Jin— II. Transf. A, Of a place, to
station one's self before ; and more freq.
in a hostile sense, to be encamped before,
sit down before, besiege, blockade; constr.
with dat. or ace. ; also pass. : adsidere se-
pultae urbis minis, Tac. H. 3,35: propemoe-
nia Roniana adsidere, Liv, 26, 22 : moenibus
adsidet hostis, Verg. Cir. 267; Liv. 23, 19;
21. 25 ; Curt. 4, 3 ; Tac. H. 2. 22 al. : cum mu-
ros adsidet hostis,Yerg. A. 11, 304: adsiden-
do castellum. Tac. A. 6, 43 : arces, Sil. 9. 623 :
adsidebat oppugnabatque oppidum, Gell
7, 1. 8 : Amisumque adsideri audiebat, Sail.
H. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 830 P. (IV. 8 Gerl):
adsessos Capuae muros, Sil. 12, 453. — * B.
Poet.,fo be near one in qualities, i. e, to be
like, to resemble (in prose, instead of it, ac-
cedo; opp. dissideo, q. v.): parcus Adsidet
insano, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 (sedet stulto proxi-
mus eique similhmus est, Crucq. ; cf. in
Gr. e77i<r eivai tivi. — Ace. to Schmid the
figure is drawn from the sitting together
of similar classes in the theatre).
aS-Sldo (ads-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and
K., Dietsch; aSS-, Roth), Sedi, no sup., 3,
v. n., to sit down, seat one's self somewhere,
sit (syn. assideo). a. Absol: Adsido; ac-
currunt servi ; soccos detrahunt, Ter. He-
aut. 1, 1, 72 : adsidamus, si videtur, Cic.
Ac. 1, 4, 14 : Assidentem (Caesarem) con-
spirati specie officii circumsteterunt, Suet.
Caes. 82. — ]>, With an adjunct of place : in
sella apud magistrum adsideres, Plaut.
Bacch. 3, 3, 28: hie, id. Stich. 1 2, 35: hie
in ara, id. Rud. 3, 3, 26: eo mulier adsidat, '
Cato, R. R. 157, 11: ut aves videre possint,
ubi adsidant, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 3 : super aspi-
dem,Cic. Fin. 2,18,59: aquilain culmine do-
mus assedit, Suet. Tib. 14: humi assidens,
id. Ner. 53 al— c. With ace. (cf. assideo, II.
A.) : Hiempsal dextra Adherbalem adse-
dit, Sail, J. 11, 3: se utrumque adsidere jus-
sit, Aur. Vict. Caes. 10.— Of an orator who
sits down after he has finished his speech:
Peroravit aliquando, adsedit; surrexi ego,
he sat down, took his seat, Cic. Rose. Am, 22:
subito adsedit, cum sibi venenis ereptam
memoriam diceret, id. Or. 37, 129: Set ubi
adsedit, Catilina etc., Sail. C. 31, 7; 53, 1.
assidue (ads-)- adv.,x. 2. assiduus ^rc.
assiduitas (ads-), "tis,/. [2. assidu-
us], a constant presence with any one (in or-
der to serve, aid, etc. ; cf. assideo, I. B. 1. ;
most freq. in Cic). I, In gen.: medici
adsiduitas, constant attendance, Cic. Att. 12,
33: cotidiana amicorum adsiduitas et fre-
quentia, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 3 : eorum, qui
abs te defensi sunt, id. ib. 1, 13: eandem-
que adsiduitatem tibi se praebuisse postri-
die, the same unceasing attendance, Cic.
Deiot. 15, 42: summA. adsiduitate cotidia
na aliquem tractare, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3,
8. — So of the constant attendance, in
the assemblies, of candidates for office
(cf.: habitare in oculis. Cic. Plane. 27, 66):
altera pars petitionis, quae in populari
ratione versatur, desiderat nomenclatio-
nem, blanditiam, adsiduitatem, etc., Q.Cic.
Petit. Cons. 11, § 43: adsiduitatis et opera-
rum harum cotidianarum putat essecon-
sulatum, Cic. Mur. 9. 21: valuit adsiduita-
te, valuit observandis amicis, valuit libera
litate, id. Plane. 21 fin. : homo aut frugal ita-
tis existimatione praeclara aut, id quod le-
vissimum est. adsiduitate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39.
— First in Suet, without access, idea, for
constant presence, Suet. Tib. 10. — JJ m Esp.,
with gen. of thing, with the idea of continu-
ance in time, the continuance, duration, con-
stancy of any thing : sometimes a frequent
occurrence or repetition of it : adsiduitate
molestiarum sensum omnem humanitatis
ex anirnis amittirnus, Cic. Rose. Am. 55 fin. ;
adsiduitate cotidiana et consuetudine ocu-
lorum adsuescunt animi, id. N. D, 2, 38, 96:
beliorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 74: epistularum, un-
broken correspondence, id. Fam. 16, 25 : ora-
tionis, id. Att. 16, 5, 2: dicendi adsiduitas
aluit audaciam, id. Inv. 1, 3, 4: contuber-
nii, Tac. Or. 5: spectaculorum, Suet. Aug.
43 : concubitus, id. Dom. 22 : opprobrii,
Vulg. Eccli. 41, 9: ejusdem litterae, Auct.
ASS1
ad Her. 4, 12, 18. — Without gen. of thing:
talis in rem publicam nostram labor, adsi-
duitas, dimicatio, assiduity, unremitting ap-
plication, Cic. Balb. 2, 6: adsiduitas illius
non est, Vulg. Eccli. 7, 14: viri mendacis,
ib. ib. 20, 27 ; 38, 28.
1. assidud (ads-)» adv., v, 2. assiduus
fin.
* 2. assiduo (ads-), are, v. a. [2. as-
siduus], to apply constantly : filio fiagella,
Vulg. Eccli. 30, 1.
1. assiduus (ads-, Perh. only by con-
fusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m.
[as-do; cf. infra, Gell, 1C, 10, 15], a tribute-
payer; a name given by Seivius Tullius to
the citizens of the upper and more wealthy
classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the
lowest classes, who benefit the state only
by their progeny (proles). I. A. Lit:
cum Iocupletes assiduos (Servius) appellas-
set ab aere dando, Cic. Rep, 2, 22, 40. — So
in the Twelve Tables: adsiduo vindex ad-
siduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis
volet vindex esto, Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf. Dirks.
Transl. 154 sq. : locuples enim est assidu-
us, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere
dando. Cic. Top. 2, 10 ; Vam ap, Non. p. 07,
25 : quibus erant pecuniae satis Iocuple-
tes. assiduos ; contrarios proletarios, id.
ib. : assiduum ab aere dando, Quint 5, 10,
55: adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro lo-
cuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dan-
do, Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in
ea re, quam frequenter agit, quasi conse-
disse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem,
quasi nfultorum assium dictum putarunt!
Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab
asse dando vocatum existimarunt, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 9 Mull.: ditiores qui asses da-
bant, assidui dicti sunt, Charis. p. 58 P. ;
cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P. : as-
siduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assi-
bus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,
Isid. Orig, 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1,
pp. 496-502. — B. Meton.,a rich person :
noctisque diesque adsiduo satis superque
est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14. — H. Trop., ad-
ject of a, first-rate, classical writer: clas-
sics adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non pro
letarius, Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other
hand : Proletario sermone nunc quidem
utere, common talk, Plaut. Mil. 6, 1, 157).
2. assiduus (ads-, Ritschl, Lachm.,
Fleck., B. and K., Kib.. Weissenb., Jahn;
aSS-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj.
[from assideo, as continuus from contineo,
etc. J : Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est), Varr.
L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus
dicitur, qui in ea re, quam frequenter agit,
quasi eonsedisse videatur. to have sat down
to it, Paul, ex Fest. p. 9 Mull. ; hence, I.
Constantly present somewhere, attending to'
busy or occupied with something (cf. deses,
idle, from desideo): cum hie filius adsi-
duus in praediis esset, Cic. Rose. Am. 7;
id. Att. 4, 8, b, § 3 : fuit adsiduus mecum
praetore me, id. Cael. 4, 10 ; Varr. R. R.
2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15: semper
boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequen-
ter adest in praediis) referta cella vinaria,
olearia, etc.. Cic. Sen. 16, 56: suos liberos
agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt, id. Rose.
Am. 16, 47 : fiagitator, id. Brut. 5, 18: his
potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem
incudem diem noctemque tundentibus, id.
de Or. 2, 39, 162 : Elevat adsiduos copia
longa viros, Prop. 3, 31, 44 : campus, As-
siduis pulsatus equis, Ov. M. 6, 219: adsidu-
us in oculis hominum fuerat, Liv. 35, 10 :
hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis, id. 2,
48: canes adsiduiores,Varr. R. R. 2, 9: circa
scholas adsiduus, Suet. rib. 11 : (patrimooia)
majora fiunt Incude adsidua semperque ar-
dente camino, by the busy anvil, Juv. 14,
118 : Retibus adsiduis p'emtus scrutante
macello Proxima, id. 5, 95 : Quem cavat ad-
siduis sudibus, id. 6, 248: m mandatis il-
lius maxime adsiduus esto, Vulg, Eccli. 6,
37; 12, 3. — So of the constant attendance
of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons.
9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connec-
tion). — Hence sarcastically of parasites:
urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.— H. With the prom-
inent idea of continuance in time, con-
tinual, unremitting, incessant perpetual,
constant (very freq. both in prose and poe-
try) : foro operam adsiduam dare, Plaut
As. 2, 4, 22: Iudis adsiduas operas dare,
179
ASSI
Lucr. 4, 974: pars terrai" perusta solibus
adsiduis, id. 5, 252: imbres, id. 5, 341; Cic.
Att. 13, 16 : motus, Lucr. 1, 995, and 4,
392 ; 2, 97 : repulsus, id. 4, 106 : casusj
id. 5, 205 : frequentia, Cic. Plane. 8 fin.;
Q Cic, Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Plane,
ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: adsidua ac dili-
gens scriptura. Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150: recorda-
tio, id. Fin. 1, 12, 41: deorum adsidua insi-
dens cura, Li v. 1, 21: deprecatio justi adsi-
dua, Vulg. Jac. 5, 1.6: (portae) adsiduus cu-
stos, Liv. 34, 9: longa temporum quies et
continuum populi otium et assidua senatus
tranquillitas, etc.. Tac. Or. 38: sterilitates,
Suet. Claud. 18: quantum (nominis) Octa-
vius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,
Juv.8,243; barbarorum incursus,Suet,Vesp.
8: vasa aurea adsiduissimi usus, id. Aug.
71: ignis, Tib. 1, 1, 6: aqua, Prop'. 2, 1, 68;
2, 19, 31 ; 3, 11, 56 al. : libidines, id. 2, 16, 14;
Hie ver adsiduum atque ahenis mensibus
aestas, Verg. G. 2, 149 : nubes, Ov. M. 1,
66; gemitus, id. ib. 2, 486 et saep. : Non fe-
ret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, *Hor.
Epod. 15, 13. — Sometimes said with a de-
gree of impatience, constant, everlasting,
eternal : lapsus Tectorum adsiduos, Juv.
3, 8 : obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus
amomo, with his everlasting perfume, id. 8,
159 Jahn: adsiduo ruptae lectore colum-
nae, id. 1, 13. — Hence adv., continually, con-
stantly, without intermission. I. Form as-
Sld&d (ads-); operam dare alicui, Plaut.
Cist. 1. 3, 37 : edere, id. Mil. 1, 1, 50 : perpota-
re, id. Most. 4, 2, 60: esse cum aliquo, id. True.
2,4,68: quaerere aliquid, PI in. 26.3, 8 ? § 16;
adesse, Dig. 40, 4, 44.— Far more freq., H.
Form assidue (ads-) : u bi sum adsidue"
scio,Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20: in ore indisciplinato-
rum adsidue erit, Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26: Adsi-
due veniebat, Verg. E. 2,4: homines npbiles
adsidue una scribere, Ter. Ad. prol. 16: ad- s
eidue cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74: alia, quae
suis locis dicentur adsidue, Plin. 24, 1, 1,
§ 3: Cum assidue minores parentibus Iiberi
essent, Quint. 6, 3, 67 : agere aliquid, Ter.
Heaut. Drol. 29: utoculis adsidue videmus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104: audire aliquid, id. Mil.
34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi ali-
quid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69: laudare ali-
quid, Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15: interrogari, ib. ib.
23, 11; littens uti, Cic. Fam. 5, 15: convi-
vari. Suet. Aug. 74: frequentare aedem, id.
ib. 91: gestare aliquem ornatum, id. Calig.
52: riEPLERE aliqvem, Inscr. Jrut. 950, 8:
adsidue recens, Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277. —
Comp. not found.—* Sup. assiduissime
(ads-) : Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysi-
us, Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) ad-
siduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap.
Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252 ; for the compari-
son of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exi-
guus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.),
v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.
assigHatlO (ads-), onis,/ [assigno],
a marking, showing, assignment, allotment ;
most freq. of the allotment of land to colo-
nists (cf. assigno, LA.); with and without
agrorum : haoc agrorum adsignatio, Cic.
Phil. 6, 5, 14; 4, 4, 9; id. Agr. 2, 30 fin.: no-
vae adsignationes, id. ib. 3, 3 ; so id. Fam. 13, |
8, 2 : popularis adsignationis modum non I
excessit, Val. Max. 4, 3, 7.— Of other things j
(cf. assigno, I. B. ) : aquae. Dig. 43, 20, 1.
*assig;nator (ads-), oris, m. [id. i.
B.], an assigner, appointer, Dig, 38, 4, 3.
as-significo (ads-), are, v. a. I. To
show, make evident : olim tonsores non fu-
isse adsignificant antiquorum statua'e,Varr.
R. R. 2, 11, 10.— II. To denote, point out:
locum, Varr. ap. Gell. 10, 1.
assigUO (ads-. B. and K., Halm, Weis-
senb., Jahn, K. and H.), avi, alum, 1, v. a.
I. I n g e n. A. E i t. , to mark out or ap-
point to one, to assign ; hence also, to dis-
tribute, allot, give by assigning, as t. t. of the
division of public lands to the colonists
<cf. assignatio; syn. : ascribo, attribuo) : uti
agrum eis militibus, legioni Martiae et le-
gioni quartae ita darent, adsignarent, ut qui-
bus militibus amplissime dati, adsignati es-
sent, Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin.; so id. ib. 2. 17, 43;
id. Agr. 3, 3, 12: qui (triumviri) ad agrum
venerant adsignandum. Liv. 21, 25; 26, 21;
Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.— B. Transf, to assign
something to some one, to confer upon : mihi
ex agro tuo tantum adsignes, quantum cor-
pore meo occupari potest, Cic. Att. 3, 19,
3 : munus humanum adsignatum a deo.
180
ASSI
id. Rep. 6, 15 Jin. : apparitores a praetore
adsignati, id. Verr. 2,3, 25: ordines, id. Pis.
36, 88 : quem cuique ordinem adsignari e
re publica esset, eum adsignare, Liv. 42, 33 :
equum publicum, id. 39, 19; so id. 5, 7:
equiti certus numerus aeris est adsignatus,
id. ib. : aspera bella componunt, agros ad-
signant, oppida condunt, to assign dwelling-
places to those roaming about (with ref. to
I. A.), *Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8: natura avibus cae-
lum adsignavit, appointed, allotted, Plin. 10,
50, 72, § 141: de adsignandis libertis, Dig.
38, 4, 1 sq. : adsignavit earn vivam, napetnn-
aev, he presented her, Vulg, Act. 9, 41 al. —
C. Trop., to ascribe, attHbute, impute to
one as a crime, or to reckon as a service (in
the last sense not before the Aug. period;
in Cic. only m the first signification), a.
In mal, part. : nee vero id homini turn
quisquam, sed tempori adsignandum pu-
tavit, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27 • haec si mi-
nus apta videntur huic sermoni, Attico ad-
signa, qui etc., id. Brut. 19, 74: ne hoc im-
probitati et sceleri meo potius quam im-
prudentiae miseriaeque adsignes, id. ad Q,
Fr. 1, 4 ; so id. Fam. 6, 7, 3 ; id. Att. 6, 1, 11 ;
10, 4, 6; Plane, ap. Cic. Fain. 10, 18, 2: pe-
tit, ne unius amentiam civitati adsignarent,
Liv. 35, 31: permixtum vehiculis agmen ac
pleraque fortuita fraudi suae adsignantes,
Tac. H. 2, 60; Nigid. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 2 ; and
without dat: me culpam fortunae adsigna-
re, calamitatem crimini dare; me amissio-
nem classis obicere, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50
Zumpt. — |j. In bon. part. : nos omnia,
quae prospera tibi evenere, tuo consilio ad-
signare; adversa casibus incertis belli et
fortunae delegare, Liv. 28, 42, 7 : Cypri de-
victae nulli adsignanda gloria est, Veil. 2,
38: sua fortia facta gloriae principis, Tac.
G. 14 : hoc sibi gloriae, Gell. 9, 9 fin. : si
haec infinitas naturae omnium artifici pos-
sit adsignari, Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3: inventionem
ejus (molyos) Mercurio adsignat, id. 25, 4,
8, § 26 al.— It. E sp. A. With the access^
idea of object, design, to commit, consign,
give over a thing to one to keep or take
care of {rare, mostly post -Aug.): quibus
deportanda Romam Regina Juno adsignata
era t, Liv. 5, 22: Eumenem adsignari custo-
dibus praecepit, Just. 14, Ifin.; Dig. 18, 1,
62; 4, 9, 1. — Trop.: bonos juvenes adsig-
nare famae, Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep.
110.— B. To make a mark upon something,
to seal it ( post- Aug. ) : adsigna, Marce, ta-
bellas, Pers. 5, 81 : subscribente et adsig-
nante domino, Dig. 45, 1, 126; 26, 8, 20: cum
adsignavero iis fructum nunc, shall have
sealed and sent, Vulg. Rom. 15, 28. — T r o p. :
verbum in clausula positum adsignatur au-
ditori et infigitur, is impressed upon, Quint.
9, 4, 29.
as-SlllO (ads-. Kayser ; ads- and a s- ?
Merle), silui (cf. Prise, p. 906 P., and Jahn
ad Ov. M. 11, 526), sultum, 4, v. n. [2. salio],
to leap or spring to or upon something.
I, Lit. (most freq. poet.) : Cum saepe adsi-
luit defensae moenibus urbis, Ov. M. 11, 526 :
adsiiiens admissarius, Col. 6, 37, 9: torpedo
adsultantes pisciculos attrahens, donee tarn
prope accedant, ut adsiliat, Plm. 9, 42, 67.
§ 143; Val. Fl. 1, 257: in ferrum, Sil. 10, 2
et saep.— Poet. freq. of water, to leap or
dash against or upon a thing (cf. 2. salio):
tactumque vereri Assilientis aquae, Ov. M.
6, 107, and id. F. 5, 612: Adsiliunt fiuctus,
id. ib. 3, 591 : (msulae) quas spumifer adsilit
Aegon, Stat. Th. 5, 5(5 al.— H, Trop.: nam
neque adsiliendum statim est ad genus il-
lud orationis, to jump to, *Cic. de Or. 2, 53,
213 ; Sen. Contr. 5 praef.
assimilanter (ads-), adv., v. assimu-
\ofin.
assimilatio (ads-), v. assimuiatio.
as-sixniiis (ads-, Ritschl, Baiter,
Rib - i ass-, Merk. ), e, adj. , similar, like
(cf. ad, D. 4.); constr. with gen., dat. with
quasi, or absot. (rare; mostly poet, and in
post- Aug. prose; once in Cic). a. With
gen. : quicquam adsimile hujus Quasi tu
numquam facti feceris, Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 1:
latuscula adsimili lateris flexura praedita
nostri, Lucr. 4, 336 Lachm. : assimilis sni,
Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 27.— b. With dat. : silex caden-
ti imminet adsimilis, Verg. A. 6, 603 : fra-
tribus, Ov. P. 2, 2, 85 : raritas adsimilis
spongiis, *Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136: aeri adsi-
milis capillus. Suet. Ner. 1; so id. Galb. 18;
id. Vesp. 7.— c. With quasi : Nam hoc ad-
ASSI
j simile est quasi de fiuvio qui aquam derivat
sibi, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 12. — d. Absol. : Inde
sequetur, Adsimih ratione alias ut postulet
ordo, Lucr. 2, 493, and 4, 425. — *Adv. : aSSl-
millter (ads-), *» Wke manner : adsimi-
i liter mi hodie optigit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 27.
assimiliter (ads-), adv., v. assimilis
j fin.
j assimulanter ( ads- )■ adv -- v. assi
mulo, r. a. fin.
assimulaticius (ads-), a, um, adj.
[assimuloj, imitattd, not real ; hence nomi-
nal, titular : insignia, Cod. Th. 6. 22, § 8.
assimuiatio (better ads-, not assi-
milatio \ v. ussimulo^n. ), i ins,/ [id.], an
assimilating. I. A bemg similar, similari-
ty, likeness : prodigiosa adsimulatio. Plin.
11, 49, 109, § 262. — II. In rhet., a feigned
adoption, of the opinion of one'' s hearers:
est (adsimulatio) cum id, quod primus fi-
cile omnes audituros, dicimus nos timere,
quomodo accipiant ; sed tanien ventate
commoveri, ut nihilo setiusdicamus, Auct.
ad Her. 4, 37, 49. — HI. A comparison of
one thing with others : dolosa, Dig. 2, 18,
19, § 24; Cod. Th. 16,2, § 18.
as-simulo (adsimulo,Ritschi, Lach-
mann, Fleck. , B. and K. , Rib , Halm in Tac. ;
aSSlIDUlo, Merk. ; adsimilo. Halm in
Quint., Tisch.), fivi. atum, 1, v. a and n. I.
L i t., to make one thing like another, to con-
sider as similar, to compare (in the class,
period rare): Linquitur, ut totis amniali-
bus adsimulentur, that they are like com-
plete animals, Lucr. 2,914: nolite ergo ad-
simulari iis, be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8;
7. 24: simile ex specie comparabili aut ex
conferunda atque adsimulandA. natura ju-
dicatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42: pictor. percepta
semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quid-
quid acceperit, Quint. 7, 10, 9: nee cohibere
parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris
speciem adsimulare, Tac. G. 9: convivia as-
simulare freto, Ov. M. 5, 6: formam totius
liritanniae bipenni adsimulavere, Tac Agr.
10; so id. A. 1, 2b; 15, 3*3 : os longius ill] ad-
simulat porcum, Claud. Eid. 2, 6: cui adsi-
milastis me, Vulg Isa. 46, 5 ; ib. Marc. 4, 30 :
quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimu-
lasse aptissime visus est, to have designated
by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57.
~~H. To represent something that is not, as
real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to
feign, simulate; constr. usu. with ace;
ante -class, with inf., ace. and inf., or
with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet, or
in post - Aug. prose). («) With ace. : has
bene ut adsimulcs nuptias, Ter. And. 1, 1,
141: clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimu-
lat capitis, Verg. A. 10, 639 : Assimulavit
anum, Ov. M. 14, 656: odium cum conjuge
falsum Phasias assimulat, id. ib. 7, 298: fic-
tos timores, Sil. 7, 136: sermonem huma-
num, Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106 : me sic adsi-
mulabam, quasi stolidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3,
40: se laetum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1. 15: amicum
me, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78. — (/3) With simple
inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap Cic. Off.
3, 26, 98: amare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.— ( 7 )
With ace. and inf.: ego me adsimulem in-
sanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79: adsiinuiet se
Tuam esse uxorem.id. Mil. 3,1, 195: Nempe
ut adsimulem me amore istius differri, id.
ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. True. 2,
4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19: venire me adsimu-
labo, Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53
al.— (5) With quasi: adsimulato quasi ho-
minem quaesiveris, Plaut. Ep. 2. 2, 11: Ad.
Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. 8ed ita adsimu-
latote, quasi ego sim peregrinus. id Poen.
3, 2, 23 ; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 : adsimulabo qua-
si nunc exeam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.— And ab-
sol.: Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo. satm est?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.— 4®=" The much-dis-
cussed question, whether adsinrlo or adsi-
mulo is the best orthog (cf. (iron. Diatr.
Stat. c. 6. p. 72 so., and Hand ad h. 1. ;
Quint 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher;
Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi ; Tac. G. 9 Passow ;
id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit.
1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foil re-
marks: Such is the affinity of the sound
of n and v in Lat., that when they stand in
two successive syllables, separated by the
semivowel /, the tt is accommodated to the
i. Thus, from consul arises cons 1 um ;
from exsiil. exsUium; from fam ill, familia; ,
so the terminations ilis and filus, not ulis
and ilus (these few, nautilus,, nubiluSj pumi-
ASSI
lus. rutilus, appear to be founded in the
u of the first syllable ; but for the hetero-
clites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing, gra-
cilis, steriius, etc., is no more needed than
for Bacchanal] or um, a nom. Bacchanalium,
and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7,
§ 28 MSS., a form canorus, a,um) ; and so it
is also explained, that from the orig. facul
and difficul arose faculter, facultas; diffi-
culter, difflcultas; not faciilis, facfihter, fa-
ciilitas ; difficfihs, difficul iter, difficiilltas ;
but facilis, faciliter, facilitas ; difficilis,
difflciliter, difficilitas. This principle, ap-
plied to the derivatives of simul, shows the
correctness of the orthography simuio, si-
mulate, simulator, with similis, similitu-
do, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adst-
mulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissi-
mulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and
dissimilitudo, etc. ; cf Diom. p, 362 P. :
Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane
dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est
6/j.oici^tt. But since the copyists knew
that the more rare signif. of making like
was not generically connected in the words
simuiare and adsimulare with the more
usual one of imitating, dissembling, they
wrote, where the former was required, si-
milo, adsim/lo, and gave occasion thereby
to the entirely unfounded supposition that
the ancients wrote, for the signif. making
like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating,
feigning, simuio, adsimulo Fr. — Hence,
assimulatus (ads-), a, um, p. a. A.
Made similar, similar, like : totis mortali-
bus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent
constare element is, Lucr. 2, 980: montibus
adsimulata Nubila, id. 6, 189: litterae litu-
raeque omnes adsimulatae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2.
77: Italia foho querno adsimulata, Plin! 3,
5, 6, § 43: phloginos ochrae Atticae adsi-
mulata, id. 37, 10, 66, § 179: favillae adsi-
milatus, Vulg. Job, 30. 19: adsimilatus Filio
Dei, ib. Heb. 7, 3.— B. Imitated, i. e. feign-
ed, pretended, dissembled : famiiiaritas ad-
simulata, Cic. Clu. 13: virtus, id. Cael. 6, 14:
adsimulata castrorum consuetudine, Xep.
Eum. 9, 4: alia vera, alia adsimulata. Liv.
26, 19: minus sanguinis acvinum declama-
tiones habent quam orationes, quod in illis
vera, in his adsimilata materia est, Quint.
10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al. — Comp. , sup. , and adv.
not in use.—* assimulanter (ads-),
adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which
is not found), in a similar manner : dicta
haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25.
t* assipondium, ii, «• [as-pondus],
the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr.
L. L. 5, § 169 Mull. '
i assiratlim, I n -, a drink composed
of wine and blood; as, ace. to Festus, the
ancient Latins called blood assir, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 16 Mull.
1. assis, i s ) w., = as, v. as init,
2. assis, is, m. and /,= axis, v. 1. axis.
as-SlSto (ads-, Fleck. , Lachm., B, and
K, Rib., Halm ; ass-, Merk.), astiti, no
sup., 3, v. n. (cf absisto), to place one's self
somewhere, to stand, post one's self. J, I n
gen.: Mane tu atque adsiste ilico. Plaut.
Most. 4, 2, 2: Adsistite omnes contra me,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 23: ut adsisterent coram Domi-
no, Vulg. Job, 1, 6;- ib. 2 Par. 9 7: adsiste
altrinsecus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 123: hie propter
htinc adsiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15: Qui nunc hie
adsistunt, Vulg. Zach. 3, 7 : Accede, nate,
adsiste, Cic. Tusc, 2, 9, 21: ut ipsi ad fores
adsisterent, imperat, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 : ut
contra omnes hostium copias in ponte unus
(Codes) adsisteret, id. Leg. 2, 4, 10: Quern
Turnus super adsistens, Verg. A. 10, 490:
Dc-nec J^aertius heros Astitit.Ov. M. 18, 125.
—II. .us p. A. As indicating a completed
action, to stand somewhere, to stand at or
by: ita jacere talum, ut rectus adsistat,
may stand erect, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54: Xec re-
fert quibus adsistas regionibus ejus, Lucr.
1, 964 : lecto assistere, Ov. F. 5, 457 : pre-
canti, id. ib. 1, u31: adsisto divinis,*Hor. S.
1, 6, 114 : neque enim scribenti, ediscenti
et cogitanti praeceptor adsistit, Quint. 1, 2,
12.— With ace: equos, Stat. Th. 3, 299.—
T r o p. : consulum tribunalibus Italia et pu-
blicae provinciae adsisterent, i. e. compare-
rent jura accepturi, Tac. A. 13, 4. — f|. Ali-
cui. a. To stand by one (as counsel) before
a tribunal, to defend, assist, aid (post- Aug.
for the class, adesse, q. v. ) : adsistebam Va-
reno, Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 3; 7, 10, 85; Dig. 6, 1,
ASSU
54; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3.— b. To stand
before one on trial, in judgment (eccl. Lat.):
Caesari oportet te adsistere, Vulg. Act. 27,
23.
assistrix, v. assestrix.
1. assitus (ads-), a, um, Part, v. 1.
assero.
2. aS-SltuS (ads-), a, um, adj. [sino],
situated nnar ( post- class. ) : atria viridan-
tibus adsita pratis, Aus. Mos. 335 : neque
longule dissita neque proxime adsita, App.
Fior. l.
ASSIUS, a , am , adj., of or pertaining to
the city Absus (in Troas) : lapis, a kind of
limestone, which was used for coffins, and in
which the body was soon consumed : In Asso
Troadis sarcophagus lapis nssili vena scin-
ditur. Corpora defunctorum condita in eo
absumi constat intra XL. d;es exceptis den-
tibus. Plin. 36, 17, 27, § 131.
asSO, avi, 1, v. a. [assus], to roast, broil
(late Lat. ) : assari, App. M. 2, p. 119, 12 : as-
saverunt Phase super ignem,Vulg. 2 Par. 35,
13: assavit carnes ejus, ib. Tob. 6 6: jeenr,
Apic. 2,1.
as- socio (ads-)- "Vi, atum, i, v. a., to
join to or unite with a person or thing
(post -Aug.): cornua summis Adsociant
malis, Claud. B. Gild. 482: adsociati princi-
pal] curae, Dig. 1, tit. 11. — Poet. : mente
virens Phoeboque Meiampus Associat pas-
sus, goes with, Stat. Th. 3, 454 Queck.
* aS-SOCiuS (ads-).' a, um, adj., asso-
ciating with, Cassiod. Var. 3, 47.
as-Soleo (ads-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and
K,, Halm, Weissenb. ; aSS=, Roth), Ore, v. n.,
to be accustomed or wont (to do, to happen,
etc. ; only in the 3d person sing, and plur.
smdimpers.}: ponite hie quae adsoient (sc.
poni), Plaut. Pers. o, 1, 7 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 5 : quae
adsoient, quaeque oportet Signa esse ad sa-
lutem, omnia huic esse video, *Ter. And. 3,
2, 1 (adsoient ergo consuetudinis est; opor-
tet rationis. Don.) : cum multa adsoleat Ve-
ritas praebere vestigia sui, Liv. 40, 51 fin.;
34, 44. — Hence the expression: ut adsolet,
as is wont to happen, as is customary, as
usual, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21: prima classisvoca-
tur, renuntiatur; deinde, itaut adsolet, suf-
fragia, etc., id. Phil. 2, 33 : sacriflcio, ut adso-
let, rite facto, Liv. 37, 14; 1, 28: ob quern
imbrem novemdiale,ut adsolet, sacrum fuit,
id. 23, 31 fin. : verbenas coronasque, ut illic
assolet, obtulisse, Suet. Vesp. 7 : cum in hor-
tis D. Bruti auguns commentandi causa,
ut adsolet, venissemus, Cic. Lael. 2, 7: le-
giones, non laetae, ut adsolet, neque insig-
nibus fulgentes, Tac. A. 1, 24 ; 3, 1 ; Suet.
Ner. 7, 34.
as-sdlo (ads-), avi, 1, v. a. [ad-sol um],
to ievel to the ground, to destroy, Tert. ad
Nat. 1, lOjffin.
as-sono (ads-, Jahn; ass-. Merk.),
are, v. n., to sound to, respond to (rare):
plangentibus assonat Echo, Ov. M. 3, 507:
reparabilis adsonat Echo, Pers. 1, 102. —
With ace. of similar Signif. : ut canorae
aviculae concentus suaves adsonarent,
struck up, App. M. 11, p. 260.
aSSUCtUS, a, um, Part. . v. assugo.
* as-SudaSSO (adS-h £re, v. intens. n.
[from sudo, as capesso from capio, lacesso
from lacio], to fall into a violent sweat, to
sweat profusely : corculum adsudassit jam
ex metu, Plaut. Cas. 2, G, 9 dub. (perh. assu-
descit).
* aS-SudeSCO (ads-), Sre, v. inch. n.
[sudo], to begin to sweat, Varr. L. L. 5, § 109
Mull.
assue-faClO (ads-, B. and K., Haim.,
Weissenb., Dinter), feci, factum, 3, v. a. [as-
suetus], to use or accustom to something, to
habituate, inure; constr., in Cicero's time,
with abL; later, with dat. or ad, with in
with abl., and with inf. (cf. assuesco). a.
With abL : aliquem puro sermone adsue-
facere, Cic. Brut. 59, 213; so id. de Or. 3, 10,
39: alicujus rei exercitatione adsuefactus,
id. Cat. 2, 5: armis, id. Brut. 2, 7; id. Fam.
4,13,3: nullo officio aut disciplina adsue-
factus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : quodam genere pug-
nae adsuefacti, id. B. C. 1, 44: eruditus et
adsuefactus alienis experimentis, Tac. Or.
34.— D . With dat.: operi, Liv. 24j 48: cor-
vus adsuefactus sermoni, Plin. 10, 43, GO,
§ 121; so Val. Max, 8. 7, ext. 15: parvulos
probitati. modestiae, Tac. Or. 29: nonluxui
aut voluptatibus, id. A. 12,5: quorum mo-
ribus, id. ib. 12, 10: aliquem laniticio, Suet.
ASSU
Aug. C4. — c. With ad: ad supplicia patrum
plebem adsuefacere, Liv. 3, 52 fin.— d. Wit h
in with abl. (eccl. Lat.) : homo adsuetus in
verbis, Vulg. Eccli. 23, 20; ib. Jer. 2, 24.— e.
With inf.: Caesar (ceteras nationes) do-
muit, imperio populi Romani parere adsue-
fecit, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 fin.: equos eodem
remanere vestigio adsuefaciunt, Caes. B. G.
4, 2: parva momenta levium certaminum
adsuefaciebant militem paenitere, etc. Liv.
22, 12. ^ _
as-suesco (ads-, b. and *l, Rib.,
Halm, Weissenb.; ads- antl ass-. Merk.),
evi. etum, 3 (adsuetus, four syll., Phaedr.
3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to
something, to habituate ; or, more freq.. v.
n., to accustom one 1 s self to, to be wont, to be
accustomed to. J. In gen. ; constr. usu.
with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also
with ad, in with ace, or dat. (a) With abl.
(a constr. unjustly censured by Wuuder,
Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of
the ad, which would require the ace. or
dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prom-
j inent in the word, but that of suesco; ac-
| cordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to
I addict or apply one's self to a custom or
| habit, to become accustomed to something;
i so that the abl. of specification, as in aino-
i re affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only desig-
nates more specifically the object which is
the subject of that custom ; cf Gron. and
Drak. ad Liv. 31. 35. 3 : Kritz. ad Sail. C. 2,
9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq. ; Ramsh. p. 427; v.
also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo
et cotidiano adsueti, Cic. de Or. 3. 15. 58 ; so,
vicinitas non infuscata malevolentia. non
adsueta mendaciis, id. Plane. 9, 22 : gens
adsueta multo Venatu nernorum, Verg. A.
7,746: Odrysius praedae assuetus amove,
Ov. M. 13, 554; genus pugnae, quo adsue-
rant, Liv. 31, 35 Gron. : adsuetae sanguine
et praeda aves, Flor. 1, 1, 7 ; 4, 12, 17 : ad-
suetus imperio et inmoderaia licentia mili-
tari, Just. 31, 1, 8: gentes alterius imperio
ac nomine adsuetas, Curt. 6, 3, 8 ; Front.
Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341. — (/3) With
inf.: fremitum voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2,
5: votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari, Verg.
G. 1,42; adsueti muros defendere, id. A. 9,
511: Candida de nigris et de candentibus
atra Qui facere adsuerat, Ov. M. 11. 315; 10,
533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335: adsuetus
graecari, Hor. S. 2, 2, 11: auditor adsuevit
jam exizere laetitiam. Tac. Or. 20; 34: id.
H. 4, 34;; Veil. 2, 33 :' (polypus) adsuetus
exire e mari in lacus, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:
reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere
assuerat, Suet. Aug. 49. — {7) With ad or in
with ace: uri adsuescere ad homines ne
parvuli quidom possunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 28;
Sail. H. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 707 P. : manus
adsuetae ad sceptra. Sen. Troad. 152 : jam
inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura ad-
suetus, Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.— (6) With
dat. : mensae adsuetus erili.Verg. A. 7, 490;
Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,
Pro]). 4, 3, 6: caritas ipsius soli, cui longo
tempore adsuescitur, to which one is accus-
tomed, Liv 2, 1: ex more, cui adsuerunt,
Quint. 4, 2, 29: ut quieti et otio per volup-
tates adsuescerent, Tac. Agr. 21 : adsuetus
expeditionibus miles, id. ib. 16: adsueti ju-
ventae Neronis, id. H. 1, 7 : quo celeri us (libri
senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent.Suet.
^\ug. 38: Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9. — Ace. to a rare constr,,
(e) With ace. rei in the Gr. manner. eiOtcrfjiui
Ti : ne pueri, ne tanta ammis adsuescite bel-
la (for belhs), accustom not your minds to
such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833 : Galli juxta
invia ac devia adsueti, Liv. 21, 33 : frigora
atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt, Tac.
G. 4 Baumst.— (£) With gen. : Romanis Gal-
lic! tumultus adsuetis, Liv. 38, 17. — II.
Esp. ; alicni, in mal. part., Curt. 6, 5.—
Hence, assuetus (ads-)- a, um, P. a.,
accustomed, customary, usual : Tempus et
adsueta ponere in arte juvat, Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:
otium des corpori, adsueta victs, Phaedr. 3,
prol. 14: adsuetos potare fontes. Plin. 8, 43,
68, § 169: adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,
Veil. 2, 120. — Hence with a comp. and abl.:
longius adsueto iumina nostra vident, Ov.
H. 6, 72: adsueto propior, Stat. Th. 12, 306.
assuetudo (ads-; v. assuesco init.),
inis,/. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a
thing, custom, habit. I. 1 n gen. (rare; not
in Cic): amor adsuetudinis, Varr. L. L. 9,
181
ASSU
§ 20 Mull. : longaque alit assuetudine flam-
mas, Ov. M. 10, 173 : Nil adsuetudine rna-
jus, id. A. A. 2, 345: adsuetudo mali, Liv.
25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5: seu naturii sive ad-
suetudine suspensa et obscura verba., Tac.
A. 1, 11: confarreandi adsuetudo, id. ib. 4,
16: adsuetudo voluptatum, id. H. 2, 62: ma-
lorum, id. A. 6, 40: furandi, Gell. 11, 18, 17.
—II. Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.),
Tac. A. 13, 46.
assiietUS (ads-)) P- a ; fr om assuesco.
* as-SUgO (ads-), no per/., ctum, Ere,
v. a., to suck : adsuctis labris, Lucr, 4, 1194
Lachm.
assula (in many MSS. astuia ae,/
dim. [axis]. I, A splinter, sharing, chip :
at etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20 : Melandrya vocantur
quercus assulis similia, Plin. 9, 15, 18, § 48 :
assula tenuis brevisque, id. 16, 11, 22, § 54.
—Of marble, a chip, shiver, Vitr. 7, 6. — * U,
A shingle, <rxj.ht\ : Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11.
assulatim. a du. [assula], in shivers or
splinters, piecemeal ; Aperite hasce ambas
foris Prius quam pultando assulatim fori-
bus exitium dabo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 52:
Iiunc senem Osse tenus dolabo et conci-
dam assulatim viscera., will cut to bits, id.
Men. 5, 2, 105 Brix : sumere cibum, Auct.
ap. Non. p. 72, 24.
* assulose, adv. [qs. from an adj.
assulosus, a. um ; assula], in shivers or
splinters : calamus, qui assulose frangitur,
Plin. 12, 22, 48, § 105.
* aSSIlltim (ads-), adv. [assilio], by
leaps or bounds : assultim ingredi, Plin. 11,
24, 28, § 79 Sillig.
aSSIllto (ads-, Halm. Jan), avi. atum.
1, v.freq. [id.], to jump or leap to a place,
to jump or leap; constr. absoZ. , with dot.
or ace. (only post-Aug). I, I n gen.: (ca-
ms elephanto) adsultans, Plin. 8, 40, 61,
8 150: feminae pellibus accinctae adsulta-
bant, ut saerificantes Bacchae, Tac. A. 11,
31. — H, Esp., of warlike operations, to
attack, assault : tertia vigilia adsultatum
est castns, Tac. A. 2, 13: telis adsultantes,
id. ib. 12, 35: adsultare ex diverso Tirida-
tes, id. ib. 13, 40: adsultaute per campos
equite, id. H. 4, 22: latera adsultare, id. A.
1 51 : portarum moras frenis et hastis, Stat.
Th. 4. 243; Sil. 7, 401. — UI. Trans f., of
things: duo montcs crepitu maximo adsul-
tantes, Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199.
aSSUltllS (adB-)< »St m - [id.], « leap-
ing to or toward, an attack, assault : locum
variis adsultibus urget, Verg. A. 5, 442 : ad-
sultibus et velocitate corporum uti, Tac. A.
2, 21.
assum, v. adsum.
*assumentum (ads-), h n - [assuo],
that which is to be sewed upon something, a
patch: Nemo adsumentum panni rudis ad-
suit vestimento veteri, Vulg. Marc. 2, 21.
as-sumo (ads-j Caelum, Halm, B. and
K.,Weissenb.,K.andH.; ass-,^rk.),mpsi,
mptum, 3, v. a., to take to or with one's self,
to take up, receive, adopt accept, take. I,
In gen. A. Lit.: Plura sibi adsumunt
quam de se corpora mittunt, Lucr. 2, 1124:
cibus atque umor membris adsumitur intus,
id. 4, 1091 ; so of nourishment. Ceis. 1, 3;
5, 27, n. 17; Scrib. Comp. 200: numquam
committet, ut id, quod alteri detraxerit,
Sibi adsumat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23 : sacra Cere-
ris adsumpta de Graecia. id. Balb. 24,55 : so-
cius et administer omnium consiliorum ad-
sumitur Scaurus, Sail. J. 29. 2 : eos in so-
cietatem consilii avunouli adsumunt, Liv.
2,4,2: adulescentes conscii adsumpti, id.
ib. : in societatem armorum, id. 2, 22 ; so,
in consilium, Plin. Ep. 3, 19; id. Pan. 8: in
consortium, id. Ep. 7, 3 : nee decet aliter flli-
um adsumi, si adsumatur a principe, i. e.
is adopted, id. ib. 7, 4; 8, 3: uxorem. id. ib.
83,4: si rursum (uxor) adsumeretur, Tac.A.
12, 2 : adsumptis duobus flliis ire perrexit,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 1; ib. 2 Par. 23, 20: Tunc ad-
sumpsit eum Diabolus, ib. Matt. 4, 5: adsn-
mit Jesus Petrum, ib. Marc. 9, 1 : quern (ari-
etem ) adsumens obtulit holocaustum "pro
filio, ib. Gen. 22, 13 ; ib. Lev. 14, 10 et
saep.: in familiam nomenque. Tac. A. 1, 8
et saepe : cautum dignos adsumere, to take
or choose as friends only those worthy of you,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 51: adsumpsit Jesus duode-
cim, i. e. as his disciples. Vnlg. Luc. 18, 31.
— So of the assumption of our Lord to
heaven: Dominus Jesus adsumptus est in
182
A S S U
caelum, Vulg. Marc. 16, 9 ; ib. Act. 1, 2.— B.
T r o p. : libero tempore, omnis voluptas ad-
sumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus, Cic.
Fin. 1, 10, 33: laudem sibi ex aliqua re, id.
Mur. 14, 31 : ut acer equus pugnae adsumit
amorein, Ov. M. 3, 705: omne quod suma-
tur in oratione, aut ex sua sumi vi atque
natura aut adsumi foris. Cic. de Or. 2, 39,
163: alii (loci) adsumuntur extrinsecus, id.
Top. 2, 8; id. plane. 23, 56 Wund. : orator
tractationcm oratiouis sibi adsumet, id. de
Or. 1, 12, 54. — Also, like arrogare, to usurp,
to claim ^assume, arrogate: neque mihi quic-
quam assumpsi neque hodie adsumo, Cic.
Fam. 1, 9, 17 ; Auct. ad Her. 1, 1 : cogam As
sumptumque patrcm commentaque sacra
fateri, Ov. M. 3, 558. — Of discourse, to take
up, begin (eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew); At
ille adsumpta parabola sua ait, Vulg. Xum,
23, 18 ; 23, 7 ; ib. Job, 27, 1 ; 29, 1. — fl.
Esp., A. Sometimes, like accipio, without
the idea of action, to receive, obtain : fetus
Melhferarum apium siue membris corpora
nasci, Et serosque pedes serasque assu-
mere pennas, Ov. M. 15, 384: Qui sperant
in Domino, adsunicnt pennas sicutaquilae,
Vulg. Isa. 40, 31: a ventis alimenta adsu-
mere, Ov. M. 7, 79 : illas assumere robora
gentes, id. ib. 15, 421. — B. To i a ^ e ^ n addi-
tion to, to add to : si quis aliam quoque
artem sibi adsumpserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 50,
217; 1,37, 170: aliquantum jam etiam noc-
tis adsumo, id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.: ne qui post-
ea adsumerentur, Liv. 21~ 19: Butram tibi
Septiciumque et Sabinum udsumam, Hor.
Ep. 1, 5, 28. — C. In logic, t. t., to add or
join to a syllogism the minor proposition :
Ea (propositio vera ac perspicua) est hujus
modi : Si quo die Romae i$ta caedes facta
est, ego Athenis eo diefui, in caede interes-
se non potui. Hoc quia perspieue verum
est, nihil attinet approbari; qua re adsumi
statim oportet hoc modo : fui autem Athe-
nis eo die, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 63; id. Div. 2, 51,
106 ; 2, 53, 108. -~D. In gram. : adsumpta
verba, a. Epithets, entdeja, Cic. Part. Or. 7.
— b. Figurative expressions, tropes, Quint.
10, 1, 121.
assumptio (ads-; v. adsumo imt),
6nis,f. [ussumo]. I. In gen., a taking,
receiving, assumption ( post-Aug. and very
rare) : adsumptio culturae. Pall. 1, 6, 12 ;
quae adsumptio (eoruni erit), nisi vita ex
mortals? Vulg. Rom. 11, 15: dies adsump-
ti onis ejus (of the assumption of our Lord),
ib. Luc. 9, 51. — II. Esp., A. ^ n eager re-
ception, adoption : artes propter se adsu-
mendas putamus, quia sit in his aliquid
dignum adsumptione, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18. —
B. M e t o n. ( abstr. for concr. ), one that
takes up (eccl. Lat.): Dominus est adsump-
tio nostra, Vulg. Psa. 88, 19. — Also (after
the Hebrew), that which is taken up, lifted
up (with the voice), a prophecy: (prophe-
tae) viderunt tibi adsumptiones falsas, Vulg.
Thren. 2, 14.— C. In logic, t. t., the minor
proposition of a syllogism (v. assume, II. O),
Cic. Inv. 1,37,64: adsumptio, quam irpoa-Krr
\l/m idem (dialectici) vocant, id. Div. 2, 53,
108; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq. ; Isid. Ong. 2, 9, 2.—
D, In jurid. Lat., an addition, circum-
stance, =z circumstantia, Dig. 28, 5, WJin.
aSSUmptlVUS (ads-), a, um, adj. [id.],
taken in addition : causa, t.t. of law, which
takes the deftr.ee of an action from an ex-
traneous cause, assumptive, extrinsic : juri-
dicalis (causa) in duas tribuitur partes, ab-
solutam et adsumptivam, Cic. Inv. 1, 11 ; 2,
24 ; Auct. ad Her. 1, 14 ; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 7;
Mart, Cap. 5, p. 146 ; Isid. Orig. 2, 5, 5.—
*Adv. : assumptive. M art - Ca P- 5, p. 147
dub. * ?
assumpxus (ads-)> a , um, Part, of
ass u mo.
as-SUO (ads-)i ere, v. a., to sew on,
patch on : inceptis gravibas plerumque
purpureas adsuitur pannus. Hor. A. P. 16
K. and H.: adsumentum vestimento veteri
adsuere, Vulg. Marc. 2, 21.
as-Slirg'O (ads-, B. and K„ Rib., Merk.,
Halm,Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, sur-
rectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up
(cf. ad, II. B. ; class.; freq. in Verg., once in
Ov., never in Hor. ; syn.: surgo, consurgo,
insurgo, orior). I, Lit. A. 0f persons:
quae dum laudatio recitatur,vos quaeso, qui
enm detulistis, adsurgite, Cic Clu 69, 196:
fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo, Liv. 3, 24:
Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgen-
A S 8 U
tem, Tac. H. 2, 99 : intortis adsurgons ardu
us undis, Val. Fl. 3, 476 : desine viso adsur
gere pulvere, Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.— Hence,
with dot. or absoL, to rise up to one, to rise
up, out of respect, a. With dot.: an quis-
quam in curiam venienti adsurrexit? Cic.
Pis. 12: Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsur
rexerit omnis, Verg. E. 6, 66 : Runcolae
Ceren teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov.
Am. 3, 2, 53 : honon numinis, Stat. Th. 2,
60: cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem
et assurgere et decedere via, Suet. Tib. 31 :
cum conaretur assurgere, id. Caes. 78 al. :
non adsurrexisse sibi, Vulg. Esth. 5, 9 ; so
with coram ^eccl. Lat.): coram te adsurge
re nequeo,Vulg. Cen. 31, 35.— "b. Absol: ne-
que assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,
Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48: et
senes adsurgentcs stabant, Vulg. Job. 29, 8,
— In pass, impers.: ut majoribus natu adsur-
gatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: cum adsurrectum
ei non esset, Liv. 9, 46: ludos ineunti sem-
per adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13 ; Suet. Aug. 56 : so in a
zeugma : haec enim ipsa sunt honorabi-
lia. . . salutan, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, de-
duci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being im-
pers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen.
18, 63. — Hence, trop. , to give the prefer-
ence to, to yield to : sunt et Aminaeae vites
. . . Tmolius adsurgit quibus, yields the
palm, Verg. G, 2, 98. — Poet.: jamque ad-
surgentis dextra plagamque ferentis Aene-
ae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,
Verg. A. 10, 797.— B. Of inanimate things:
colles adsurgunt, rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2,
2, 1, and Tac. A. 13. 38 : Pyramis adsurgit
trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus, Plin. 36,
12,17, § 80: Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,
id. 4, 12, 22, § 66. — II. T r a D s f. A. To
mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell,
tower up (poet. ) : cum subito adsurgens fiuc-
tu nimbosus Orion, Verg. A 1,535: adsurgens
nox aurea, Val. Fl. 5, 566 : tumores oriun-
tur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsur-
gunt.Cels. 2,8: non coeptae adsurgunt tur-
res, Verg. A. 4, 86 : terra jacet aggenbus ni-
vcis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,
rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit
ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus,
Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.— B. Of men-
tal objects. 1. To rise : nunc sera querel-
lis Haud justis adsurgis, i. e. break out in
complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95 : adsurgunt irae,
id. ib. 12, 494: in ultionem adsurgere, Flor.
3, 1, 10. — 2. To rise in courage, to rise
(cf. the opp. amigi) : gaudet in adversis ani-
moque adsurgit Adrastus, Stat. Th. 10. 227.—
3, Of style, etc., to rise, soar : raro adsurgit
Hesiodus, Quint. 10, 1, 52: neque conioedia
cothurms adsurgit, id. 10, 2, 22; cf. : subli-
mitate lieroiei carminis animus adsurgat,
id. 1, 8, 5.
assiis« a , um, adj. [qs. artus, then arsus,
then assus; cf.: areo, ardeo, Van.], roasted.
1. Lit.: elixus esse quam assus soleo sua-
vior, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 66: mergi, Hor. S. 2,
2, 51 : turdi. id. ib. 2, 2, 73: passeris assi. id,
ib. 2, 8, 29 Bentl. (K. andH., atque): quibus
(piscibus) assis Languidus in cubitum jam
se conviva reponet, id. ib. 2, 4, 38; so Vulg.
Luc. 24, 42: res eadem magis alit jurulen-
ta quam assa; magis assa quam ebxa, Cels.
2, 18 ; so, pulmo, Plin. 30; 15, 51, § 145 : car-
nes assac igni, Vulg. Exod. 12. 8 : assa caro
bubula, ib. 1 Par. 16, 3: assum (quid) igni,
ib. Exod. 12,9: ova, Scrib. Comp. 221.— Also,
subst. : aSSIim. h n -* a voast, roasted meat :
vitulmum, roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. — On
the pun with assum = adsum, v. adsum
init. — If. Meton (prop, dried with heat,
hence), dry, simple, mere : sudatio, a steam
or sweating-bath, Gr. $ t)poi idpEbres, Ceis. 3,
27 ; also, subst. : assa, orum, n. ,= sudato-
rium, a sweating - bath, sudatory (without
bathing), Cic. ad Q.Fr.3, 1,1; cf: assacella:
u<pt6pcorijpiov, Gloss. Vet. : sol, a simple bask-
ing iv the sun without a previous anointing
Cic. Att. 12, 6. — Absol. or with nutnx. a
dry-nurse: Hoc monstrant vetulae pucris
repentibns assae, Juv. 14, 208: assae nutri-
cis est infantem magis diligere quam adul-
tum, Front. Ep. ad Ant. 1, 5; volvmniae
BYNAMIDI NVTRICI ASSAE ET LIB. . . ., InSCr.
Murat. 1512, 6: lapides, rough, unhewn
stone, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417 : vox, the sim-
ple voice, unaccompanied by any instru-
ment. Non. pp. 76 and 77 ; cf. Ascon. ad Cic.
Div. in Caecil. 17 ; inversely, assae tibiae,
ASTE
wives not accomnanied bv the voice. Serv. ad
Verg. G. 2. 417.
as-SUSpirO (ads-), "re, r. «., to sigh
■ at something ; only twice in App. M. 4,
p. 155.
Assyria, ae, /,='Aer<™p<a, a country
of Asia, between Media, Mesopotamia, and
Babylonia, now Kurdistan, Plin, 5, 12, 13,
§ 66 a]. — Hence, AssyrillS, a. ura. adj.,
= , A<j<ri'p(o?, Assyrian^ erg. K. 4, 25 ; Luc. 6,
429 ; Stat. S. 3. 3, 212 al. ; and Assyrii,
drum, m., the Assyrians, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1;
Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41 ; Vulg. Gen. 2. 14; ib.
Isa. 7, 17 al. — Sometimes poetic for Median,
Phrygian, Phoenician, Indian, etc.; go, pu-
ella, i. e. the Phoenician Europa, Sen. Hero.
Oet, 554 : venenum, i. e, , Tyrian purple, Sil.
11, 41 : stagnum. i. e. Lake Gennesareth, in
Palestine, Just. 18, 3 : ebur, i. e. Indian, Ov.
Am 2, f>, 40 : malus, i. e, Mediea, the citron-
tree. Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 48; cf. Voss ad Verg.
■ G. 2, T>6.
ast, conj. , v - at i™ t-
asta, ae , /, v. hasta.
Acta, ae , /, ="A<TTa, a town. I. In
Lignno. now Asti, Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49. — fl.
/n Hixpania Baetica, Liv. 39, 21; Mel. 3, 1.
4; Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 286.
— Hence, Astensis, e i adj- < °f Asia :
ager, Liv. 39, 21; and Astenses, ium,
»n., the Astensians, Auct. B. Hisp. 26/
Astabores or -as, ae ? m -, — 'A<na-
,(36pa.<;, a branch of the Nile in Ethiopia.,
now J'nrazze or Atbara, Mel. 1, 9, 2; Plin.
5, 9, K). $ 53 (Jan, 4sfo6ore«). — In Vitr. 8,
2, Astabdras : cf. Mann. Air. I. pp. 170
and 177.
t 1. astaCUS, h W., — atTTaKor, a kind
of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51, § 97 : cf. Isid. Orig.
12, 8. 9.
2. AstaCUS, h m 7 ="Ao- T aKof, the fa-
ther of Menalippus, who is hence called
Astacides, Ov. Ib. 513; Stat. Th. 8, 725.
3. AstaCUS (-OS)i », /-, ="A<TTaKor or
'AffTOKnt, a town in Bilhynia, Mel. 1, 19, 4:
Astacum. unde et ex eo Astacenus sinus,
Plin. 5. 32, 43, § 148.
Astapa, ae, /, a town in Hispania Bae-
tica, now Estepa, Liv. 28, 22 and 23 ; cf.
Mann. Hisp. 309.
Astape, v. Astapus.
t astaphlS, ^ ] S, f , = a<rra<ph. I. ^
raisin : Uva passa, quam astaphida vocant,
etc., Plin. 23, 1, 12, § 15. — H. Astaphis
agria, v. staphis.
AstapUS, i, w., = 'Ao-raTi-our, #te wame
of Me iViVe as rt flows through Ethiopia .
(Nilus) medios Aethiopas secat cognomina-
tus Astapus, quod Ularum gentium lingua
sigmticat aquam e tenebris profluentem,
Plin. 5. 9, 10, § 53.— Also called Astusa-
pes, Plin, 5, 9, 10. § 53 fin. (in Mel. 1. 9, 2,
Astape j in Vitr. 8, 2, 6, Astosabas,
ae. vi., = 'Ao-To<m/3ar T Strab. ; cf. .Mann. Afr.
I. 170 ; ace. to others, a river of Ethiopia
falling into the Nile, now called Abai).
Astarte, es, /, = 'Ao-Tapm (Pboen.
TlTl'i'", (Jesen. Gescb. d. Hebr. Spr. 229;
Hcb. r*HlT,IJ3?), a Syro- Phoenician god-
dess ; ace to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59, the fourth
Venus ; Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 5; 11, 33.
t asteismds, *j m - = atrreia-fjios ; in
Thet.. the more refined style of speaking, —
urbanitns, Serv, ad Verg. A. 2, 547 (in Cha-
ds, p. 247 P., and Diom. p. 458 P., writ-
ten as Greek).
AstensiS, e, adj., v. Asta.
taster, 6ris, m., = ix^np- I. A star,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14. — H. Esp. A.
Aster Atticus, the Italian starwort, aster :
Aster amellus, Linn. : aster ab aliquis bu-
boiiion appellatur, Plin. 27, 5, 19, § 36; App.
Herb. 60. — B. Aster Samius, a kind of
JSamian earth, whose nature and healing
power are described in Plin. 35, 16, 53,
§ 191.
astercum, \ v\ astericum.
1. asteria, ae i fi = a.<rrepia, a pre-
cious stone, perh. caVs-eye, Plin. 37, 9, 47,
§ 131— Called in Isid. Orig. 16, 10, 3. astc=
Tltes ; m Mart. Cap 1, p. 19, astrites.
2. Asteria, ae, or -g,«s,/., = 'A<r T e-
plr\. I, The daughter of Polus and Phozbe.
mother of the fourth Hercules : Asteria, Cic.
N D. 3. 16. 42 : Asterie. Hyg. Fab. prooem.—
A 8 TO
IT. Daughter of the Titan Cceus. changed by
■Jupiter into a quail, and thrown into the
sea: Asterie, Ov. M.'fi. 108; Hyg. Fab. 53.
—In the place where the was cast down —
the island of Delos— arose Ortygia (quail
island) ; hence called, HI. Asteria, PI in.
4, 12, 22, § G6. — Iv. An ancient name of
the, island of Rhodes. Plin. 5. 31, 36, § 132. —
V. Asterie, a female proper name, Hor.
C. 3, 7.
t asteriace, es,/, = *<j-re p ianl], a sim-
ple medicine, Cels. 5, 14.
t asteriaS, ae ? w., = <Wept'ar, a kind
of heron : Ardiolarum tria genera, leucon,
asterias, pellos, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164.
t asteriCUlIl, h n - ■> = uarepiKov, a kind
of plant, in pure Lat., urceolaris; Plin. 22,
17, 20, § 43 (Jan, astercum).
1 1. asteridn, b. ».. = ua-repiov, a spe-
cies of spider, Plin. 29, 4. 27, § 86.
2. Asteridn, ontis, m., — 'Ao-Tepuov, a
river in Argolis, Stat. Th. 4, 122 ; 4, 714.
tasterisCUS, '• m -- = aa-Tepitrno?, a
small star, an asterisk, as a typographical
mark placed before imperfect, deficient pas-
sages of authors : *asteriscus apponitur in
his, quae omissa sunt, Isid. Orig. 1, 20, 2;
so Hier. in RuHn. 2, 8; Aug. Ep. ad Hier.
10, 2 al.
t asterites, ae ^ m , = iur-repirm- I. A
kind of basilisk. App. Herb. 128. — H, = 1.
asteria, q. v.
* a-sterno (better adst-) 5re, v. a., to
strew upon ; hence, in id , to stretch one's
self, to lie stretched : adsternunturque sc-
pulchro, they prostrate themselves upon, Ov.
M. 2, 343.
f asthmaticus, a , um, adj., = aaOfia-
TiKoc, afflicted with shortness of breath or
coughing [ hady-a ; cf. Cels. 4. 4, 2 J, asth-
matic : astbmaticis in vino (radicem al-
theae) bibendam dare, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 230
(Jan, spasticis) ; 26. 7, 19, § 34.
t astlCllS, a ; um T aa J- , = ac-TiKor, of or
pertaining to the city, city-: ludi, games
celebrated in the city in honor of Bacchus,
Suet. Calig. 20 (al. iselastici; v. isclasticus).
astipulatio (adst-), oms,/ [astipu-
lor]; lit., an assent to or agreement with;
hence, I. An assenting to, affirming the
same facts : qua de re exstat etiam Annaei
Senecae adstipulatio. Plin. 29, 1. 5, § 10. —
11. A modulation of the voice according to
the sentiment: Accedit enim vis et proprie-
tas rebus tali adstipulatione, quae nisi ad-
sit, aliud vox, aliud animus ostendat, Quint.
11, 3, 175.
astipuiator (adst-) Oris, m. [id.]. I.
One who joins another in a stipulation, Gai
Inst. 3, 110; so id. ib. 3, 117. — Hence, H.
An assistant in a trial, in gen. : testes tot
. . . cum adstipulatore tuo comparabuntur?
Cic. Quint. 18, 5b; so id. Pis. 9.— And trap.,
one who assents to or agrees with : illud fal-
sum esse et Stoici dicunt et eorum adsti-
pulator Antiochus. Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 67: vanae
opinionis, Val. Max. 7. lfin.
* astipulatus (adst-), ns, m. , — asti-
pulatio, an assenting to. assent : Jovis ad-
stipulatu, Plin. 7, 47, 48. § 152.
a-stlpulor (adst-, Weissenb.. Jan),
firi, 1, v. dep. {act. adstipulo, are, Jul. Val.
Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1. IS) t<> join in a stipu-
lation, to stipulate with, (iai Inst. 3. 112. —
Trop., to agree with one. — adsentiri: ad-
stipulan irato consuli, Liv. 39, 5: Hellani-
C0 adstipulatur Damastes memorans, etc.,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154.
a-StitUO (better than adst-), Si, utum,
3, v. a. [statuo], to place a person or thing
somewhere (very rare, perh. only in the foil,
cxs.): Juben an non jubes astitui aulas?
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 66 Fleck.: renm ad lectum
ejus (aegroti) astitueinus, Auct. ad Her. 3,
20 B. and K.; App. M. 9. p. 222, 1; 3, p. 130.
a-stO (astO, Fleck., Rib., B. and K. ;
adsto, Ritschl, Lachm.), stiti, no sup., 1,
v. n., to stand at or near a person or thing,
to stand by, stand (syn. : adsisto, adsum,
faveo). I, Lit. (very freq. and class.);
constr. absol., with ad, juxta, propter, in
with abl. , ante, coram, contra, supra, etc. ;
with dai., ace. and abl., and with local
adv.: astitit ilium locum, et illo, et illi,
et circa ilium. Prise, p. 1181 P. : marinas
propter plagas. Fnn. ap. Fest. p. 309 Mull.
(Sat. v. 41 Vahl.): si iste stabit, adstato si-
mul. Plaut. Ps. 3. 2. 75: cum omnis multi-
ASTR
tudo adstaret, Vulg. Lev. 9, 5; ib. Psa. 2, 2:
ib. Act. 22, 20: ante ostium, Plaut. True. 1,
2, 72; ho id. Men. 4, 3, 2: ante aras. Lucr.
I, 90 : ante oculos astare, Verg. A. 3, 150:
adstare ante Dominum, Vulg. Tob. 12, 15;
ib. Luc. 1, 19 : intra Iimen adstate illic,
Plaut, Most. 5. 1, 16 : ut mibi confldenter
contra adstitit! id. Capt. 3, 5. 6: Postquam
ille hinc abiit. tu adstas solus! id. Ps. 1, 4,
1; so id. tfaccb. 5, 2, 16; id. Stich. 3, 2, 11;
id. Mil. 2.4. 5; 2,5,36; id. Poen. 1, 2, 49 al.:
adsta atque audi, id. Cist. 2, 3, 53 ; so id.
Ep. 1, 1, 61; id. Most. 1, 4, 11: cum patre
astans, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 2 : cum Alexander
in Sigeo ad Achillis tumulum astitisset, Cic.
Arch. 10, 24 : in eopse adstas lapide, Plaut,
Bacch. 4, 7, 17 : astat in conspectu meo. Cic.
Cat. 4, 2: multis coram adstantibus, Vulg.
Gen. 45, 1: adstat coram vob ; s. ib. Act. 4,
10: supra caput. Verg. A. 4. 702; 5. 10: nee
opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit, Lucr. 3,
959: adstiterunt ad januam, Vulg. Act. 10,
17 : adstiterunt juxta illos. ib. ib. 1. 10 :
qui campis adst iterant, Tac. A. 2, 17 Halm:
tribunali, id. ib. 12, 36 ^/m.: mensae. Suet.
Tib. 61 ; so Mart. 8, 56, 13 : adstabo tibi,
Vulg. Psa. 5, 5; ib. Act. 27, 23: aliquem ad-
stare, Plin. Pan. 23, 2, where Keil reads
asiarei: limine divae Adstitit, Stat. Th. 9,
607.— II. Trop.: Certa quidem finis vitae
mortal ibus adstat, awaits. Lucr. 3, 1078. —
Also, to stand at one's side as counsel or
aid, to assist ( cf. : assisto, adsum, etc. ) :
Amanti supparisator, hortor, adsto, admo-
neo, gaudeo, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10 : Dum adsto
advocatus cuidam cognato meo, id. Cas. 3,
3, 4. — Poet., of an object still existing or
remaining : astante ope barbarica, Enn.
ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (for this Verg. has:
Priami dum regna manebant, A. 2. 22). —
III. T r a n s f. , to stand up, to stand up-
right (cf. ad, I. 1.) : squamis astantibus,
Verg, G. 3, 545 : Minerva, quae est in Par-
thenone adstans, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54, where
Jan reads sians.
Astdmi, orum, m., ="Ao-Top.oi (with-
out mouths), an Indian people, said to have
no mouths: Astomorum gens sine ore, Plin.
7, 2, 2, § 25.
t Astraba. a e,.A = acnpdfit), a wooden
saddle, a sumpter - saddle ; the title of a lost
comedy attributed to Plautus ; its authen-
ticity was suspected even in ancient times;
v. GelL 11, 7 ; Non. p. 70 ; Paul, ex Fest. s. v.
subscudes, p. 306 Mull.
Astraea, ae, /. , = 'Ao-rpaia., the god-
dess of Justice, who, during the Golden Age,
lived on the earth, but finally abandoned it,
and returned to heaven, Ov. M. 1, 150 ; Juv.
6, 19 ; Sen. Oct. 424 ; cf. : Jam redit et Vir-
go, i.e. Astraea, Verg. E. 4, 6. — As a con-
stellation. Libra ; ace. to others, Virgo,
Luc. 9, 534; cf. Arat. Phaen. 98.
AstraeilS, *, w., = 'A—paTo?, a Titan,
husband of Aurora, and father of the winds,
which are hence called Astraei fratres, Ov,
M. 14. 545 ; cf. Caes, German. Arat. 105;
Hes. Theog. 378 sq.
t Astragalizontes, ™, m., = ol
a<npu.jaAiCovTe$, the dice -players (chil-
dren), a celebrated group of statuary by
Polycletus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55.
t astragalus, ', m -i = u<TTpd^a\o? (the
ankle-bone). I. In arch. A. A little round
moulding in the form of a ring, which en-
circles the upper part of a column, an as-
tragal, Vitr. 3, 3. — B. Lesbius, a sort of
moulding car red to represent a string of
pearls, a festoon, a stem with seeds of grain
or olives ,YitT. 4, 6. — H. A leguminous plant,
Spanish tragacanth : Astragalus Baeticus,
Linn. ; Plin. 26, 8, 29, § 46.
* astralis, e, adj. [astrum], relating to
the stars: fata, i.e. revealed by the stars,
Aug. Civ. Dei. 5, 7 fin.
* a-strangiilo (ads-), are, v. a., to
strangle, Mm. Felix, c. 30.
t Astrape, f'S,/ . = ao-Tpani}, The Flash
of Lightning (personified), a painting by
Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 96.
tastrapiaS, ae, m., = aarpairia^y a
precious stone, black in color, with gleams
of light crossing the middle of it, Plin. 37,
II, 73, § 189.
+ astrapdplectns, a, um, adj., = uc-
Tpa7ro7rAr]KTOs, struck by lightning : tecta,
Sen. Q N. 1, 15.
*astreans, antis, adj. [qs. P. a. from
183
ASTK
astreo, are; astrum], gleaming like a star,
Mart. Cap. 8, p. 273 dub.
a-strepo (ads-, Halm), ere, v. n. and a.
I, In g e n. , to make a noise at or to (only
post- Aug. ; freq. in Tac): totum mare im-
mugit, omnes undique scopuli adstrepunt,
Sen. Hippol. 1027 : adstrepebat volgus di-
versis incitamentis, Tac. A. 1, 18: volgus
clamore et vocibus adstrepebat, id, H, 2,
90.— As verb act. with ace: irritis preci-
bus surdas principis aures adstrepebant,
Plin. Pan. 26, 2 (Keil, obstrepebant) : eadem,
Tac. H. 4, 49 : quae pauci incipiant, reliquos
adstrepere, id. A. 2, 12. — II. E s p. , alicui
adstrepere, like acclamo, to shout applause
to, to applaud, huzza : adstrepebat huic ala-
cre vulgus, Tac. A. 11, 17 : haec atque talia
dicenti adstrepere volgus, id. ib. 12, 34.
astricte (ads-), adv -, v - astringo, P. a.
fin.
astrictio (ads-), onis,/ [astringo].
I. A power of contracting, astringency :
herba gustus amari cum adstrictione, Plin.
27, 10, 59, § 83.— II. The act of sharpening,
Cod. Th. 1, 4, 3.
* astrictorius (ads-), a > um, adj.
[id.], binding, astringent : folia (paliuri) ad-
strictoriam vim habent, Plin. 24, 13, 71,
§ 115.
astrictUS (ads-), a , um, v. astringo,
F.a.
tastriCllSj a -> ^m, adj., = a<7TptKof,
pertaining to the stars : caeli choreae, Varr.
ap. Xon. p. 451, 11.
* a-Strido (adS-)> Sre, v. n. , to hiss at :
longe Ora reducentem premit adstridenti-
bus hydris, Stat. Th. 11, 494.
astrifer, f6ra, forum, adj. [astrum-fero],
I. Starry (poet, and post- Aug.) : axes, Stat.
Th. 8, 83 : umbrae, Val. Fl. 6, 752. — H.
Placed among the stars, Mart. 8, 28.
* astriflCO, are, v. a. [astrum-facio], to
produce or make stars : Archimedea astri-
ficante manu, Mart. Gap. 6, p. 191.
astriflCUS, a i um > a # i id -l star pro-
ducing: astriticis caelum scandebat habe-
nis nox, Mart. Cap. 2 init.
astrifer, g^ ra , gerum, adj. [astrum -
gero], starry (poet, and post -Aug.): axes,
Stat. Th. 10, 828; so Claud. B. Get. 245.
* astrildqilUS, a - um > <*4j- [astrum-lo-
quor], talking of the stars : puella, Mart.
Cap. 8, p. 273.
* astriluCUS, a , um , <*#• [astrum-lu-
ceo], shining or gleaming like stars : divi,
Mart. Cap. 9 init.
a = string"© (ads-, Ritschl, Baiter,
Halm, Jahn, Keil; as- ? Fleck., Merk.,
Kayser), inxi, ictum, 3, v. a., to draw close,
to draw, bind, or lie iogeirier, to bind, to
tighten, contract (syn. : constringo, strin-
go, alligo, obligo, vincio). I. Lit. : (bunc)
adstringite ad columnam fortiter, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 7, 25 : ad statuam astrictus est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42 : manus, Plant, Cant, 3, 5,
9: vinculorum, id est aptissimum . . . quod
ex se atque de lis, quae adstriugit quam
maxume, unum efficit, Cic. Tim. 4 fin. :
astringit vincula motu, Ov. M. 11, 75 : la-
queos, Sen. Ira, 3. 16: artius atque hedera
procera adstringitur ilex, is twined around
with ivy, Hor. Epod. 15, 5: adstringi funi-
bus, Vulg. Ezech. 27, 24 : aliquein adstrin-
gere loris, ib. Act. 22, 25: pavidum in jus
Cervice adstricta, dominum trahat, with a
halter round his neck, Juv. 10, 88 (Jahn, ob-
strictd) : aspice . . . Quam non adstricto per-
currat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose;
poet, for a negligent style of writing, Hor.
Ep. 2, 1, 174: Ipse rotam adstringit multo
sufflamine consul, checks, Juv. 8, 148 : balte-
us baud fluxos gemmis adstnnxit araictus,
Luc. 2, 362 : frontem, to contract, knit, Mart.
II, 40; Sen. Ep. 106: labra porriguntur et
seinduntur et adstringuntur. Quint. 11, 3,
81 : frondem ferro, to cut off, clip. Col. 5, 6. 17
al. ; so, alvum, to make costive (opp. solvere,
q. v.), Cels. 1, 3; 2, 30. — Of the contraction
produced by cold : nivibus quoque molle
rotatis astringi corpus, Ov. M. 9, 222 ; so id.
Tr. 3, 4, 48 ; id. P. 3, 3, 26 : ventis glacies
astricta pependit, id. M. 1, 120 : Sic stat
iners Scythicas adstringens Bosporus un-
das, Luc. 5, 436 : vis frigoris (corpora) ita
adstringebat, Curt. 7, 3, 13 ; 8, 4, 6.— Hence,
also, to make colder, to cool, refresh : ex quo
(puteo) possis rursus adstringere, Plin. Ep.
5, 6, 25 : corpus astringes brevi Salone, Mart.
184
ASTR
1, 49, 11 (ace. to Varr. in a pass, sense in the
perfi, adstrinxi for adstrietus sum, Varr. L.
L. Fragm. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 7). — Of colors, to
deaden : ita permixtis viribus alterum al-
tero excitatur aut adstringitur, Plin. 9, 38,
62, § 134 (diff. from alligare, which precedes ;
v. alligo, I. B. ). — Also of an astringent, harsh
taste : radix gustu adstringit, Plin. 27, 10, 60,
§ 85.— II, Trop., to draiv together, draw
closer, circumscribe ; to bind, put under ob-
ligation, oblige, necessitate : ubi adfinitatem
inter nos nostram adstrinxeris, Plaut. Trin,
3, 2, 73 : vellem, suscepisses juvenem re-
gendum ; pater enim mmis indulgens, quic-
quid ego adstrinxi, relaxat, Cic. Att. 10, 0;
so, mores disciplinae severitate, Quint. 2,
2, 4 Spald. : ad adstrmgendam Mem, Cic.
Off. 3, 31, 111 : hac lege tibi meam astringo
fidem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22: quo (jure juran-
do) se cuncti astrmxerant, Suet. Caes. 84:
hujus tanti officii servitutem astringebam
testimonio sempiterno, to confirm, secure,
Cic. Plane. 30 fin. Wund.: religione devinc-
tum astrictumque. id. Verr. 2,4,42: discipli-
na astricta legibus, id. Brut. 10, 40- id. ad
Q. Fr. 1, 1,3: lege et quaestione, id. Clu. 155:
suis condicionibus, id. Qumct. 5 : auditor
nulla ejus modi adstrietus necessitate, id.
N. D. 1, 7, 17 : orationem numeris astrin-
gere, id. de Or. 3, 44, 173 ct saep. : adstringi
sacris, to be bound to maintain, id. Leg. 2,
19 : iriops regio, quae pursimonia astringe-
ret milites, Liv. 39, 1 : ad temperantiam,
Plin. Ep. 7,1: ad servitutem juris, Quint, 2,
16, 9 : ilia servitus ad certa se verba adstrin-
gendi, id. 7, 3, 16: milites ad certam stipen-
diorum formulam, Suet. Aug. 49 ; id. Tib. 18:
me astringam verbis in sacra jura tuis, Ov.
H 16, 320 ; 20, 28 : magno scelere se astrin-
geret, Cic. Phil. 4. 4, 9; id. Sest. 50 fin.; so
id. Sull. 29. 82 ; perh. also id. Pis. 39 fin.;
instead of this abl. of class. Latin, we some-
times find in comedy apparently the gen. :
et ipsum sese et ilium furti adstringeret,
made guilty of, charged himself with, Plaut,
Rud. 4, 7, 34: Homo furti sese adstringet,
id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 (cf. : Audin tu? hie furti
se adligat, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39; Draeger, Hist.
Synt. I. § 209, regards this as a vulgar ex-
tension of the use of the gen. with verbs of
accusing, convicting, etc., but Klotz, s. v.
astringo, regards it as really an old dative,
furtoi furti; cf. quoi cui). — Of reasoning or
discourse, to compress, abridge, bring into
short compass: Stoici breviter adstringere
solent argumenta, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 (cf. id.
ib. 3,10,22: Haec sic dicunturaStoicis.con-
cludunturque contortius) ; id. Fat. 14. 32:
premere tumentia, luxuriantia adstringere,
Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch., Halm. — Hence,
astrictUS (ads-): a > um , P- a _, drawn to-
gether, tight, narrow, close. A. Lit.: limen
astrictum, shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50 : alvus fusior
aut aslrictior, Cels. 1. 3 : corpus astrictum,
i.e. alvus dura, id, 3, 6: genus morbi astric-
tum, costiveness, id. 1 praef. : gustu adstricto,
of a harsh, astringent taste, Plin. 27, 12, 96,
§ 121. — B. Trop. 1. Sparing, parsimo-
nious, covetous (not before the Aug. per. ) :
astrictus pater, Prop. 3, 17, 18 : adstricti mo-
ris auctor,Tac. A. 3,55 : parsimonia. Just. 44,
2. — 2. Of discourse, compact, brief concise,
short (opp. remissus) : dialectica quasi con-
tracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est,
Cic. Brut. 90, 309 : verborum astricta com-
prehensio, id. ib. 95, 327: est enim finiti-
mus oratori poeta, numeris astrictior pau-
lo, id. de Or. i, 16, 70; 1, 16, 60. — Sup. not
used. — Adv. : astricte (ads-)i concisely,
briefly (only of discourse) : astricte nume-
rosa oratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184. — Comp. :
astrictius dicere, Sen. Ep. 8 fin., and Plin.
Ep. 1, 20, 20: scribere, id. ib. 3, 18, 10: ille
concludit adstrictius, hie latius, Quint. 10,
1, 106. — Sup. not used.
t astrion, **> n - ["0-r>7p], a crystalline
precious stone, found in India, considered
by some a kind of sapphire, by others as
our adu'laria, Plin. 37, 9, 48, § 132 ; Isid.
Orig. 16, 13, 7.
* astri-sonus- a , um, adj- [astrum-
sono], sounding with the stars : Juppiter,
Mart. Cap. 9, p. 308.
astrltes, v. L asteria.
Astroarche, 6s,/, ='A<7Tpo« P xn, the
star-queen, a Phoenician goddess, Mart. Cap.
8, p. 273.
tastrobolos, *, / [a<TT^ P -/3«AXa)], a
precious stone; ace. to some, a species of
ASTR
onyx ; ace. to others, chalcedon, Plin. 37, 9,.
50, §133.
tastrdites, ae T m ~, = uffTpotTnf, an
unknown precious stone of magical power r
Plin. 37, 9, 49, § 133.
tastroldgia, ae, /, = ka-vpo\o 1 'ta. y
knowledge of the stars, astronomy (class, for
the later astronomia, while astrologia was
used to designate astrology exclusively first
in late Lat., Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 8; cf. Is-d.
Orig. 8, 9), Cic. Div. 2, 42, 87 sqq. ; id. de Or.
1, 16, 69; id. Off. 1, 6, 19: astrologiam Atlas
Libyae Alius, ut alii Aegyptii, ut alii Assy-
rii invenerunt, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 203; also a
work upon astronomy : occasum matuti-
num vergiliarum Hesiodus, nam hujus
quoque nomine exstat astrologia, tradidit
fieri, id. 18, 25, 57, g 213.
t astrdldgUS, i, *».,= acnpoXo^ov. I.
An astronomer (class, for the later astrono-
mus; v. the preced. art.), Varr. R. R. 2, 1,
7 ; 2, 3, 7 ; Cic. Div. 2, 42, 87 ; and in a pun :
(Verres) novus astrologus, qui non tarn
caeli rationcm quam caelati argon ti duce-
ret, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52. — H. A star-in-
terpreter, astrologer : Astrologorum signa
in caelo quaesit, observat, Enn. Trag. Rel.
p. 42 Rib. ; Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132; 1, 6, 12; 1,
39, 85; id. Fam. 6, 6 ; Juv. 6, 554; Suet. Ner.
36.
t astrdndmia, ae, /, = iuT^ofojui'ci,
knowledge of the stars, astronomy (for the
earlier astrologia, q. v.). Sen. Ep. 95; Petr.
88, 7 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4 ; Aug. Civ.
Dei, 18, 39.
t astronomicus, a, um, adj.,=u<n P o-
vofj.iK.6s, astronomical : Astrdndmica-
orum, n. , the title of an unfinished poem by
Manilius, and of a treatise by Hyginus.
t astronomus, i, m., = icTpono/ior,
an astronomer (for the earlier astrologus,
q. v.), Firm. Math. 5, 13.
£ astrdSUS, i [astrum], born under an
evil star, ill-starred, Isid. Orig. 10, 13.
astTUCtio (ads-), «nis,/ [astruo] (only
in Capella). I. An accumulation of proof,
Mart. Cap 5, p. 149. — H, A putting togeiher y
composition, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 314.
*astruetor (ads-), «ris, m. [id.], one
who adduces proof, Venant. de Vita Mart.
2 fin.
t astruill, h -• [perh. 'da-vpov borrowed;
cf. uo-T>;p; Sanscr. staras (plur.); Engl, star;
Germ. Stern; Goth, stairno; and Stella^
Kuhn compares: Sanscr. star, Lat. sterno,
Gr. aTpuivwfxi, Engl, strew, the stars be-
ing so called as strewn over the vault of
heaven, as in Hor. S. 1, 5, 10], a star, a
constellation (poet, or in more elevated
prose). I. Lit., Verg. E. 9, 47; id. A. 4,
352; 5, 838; 8, 590; Ov. M. 1 73; 11, 309;
Hor. C. 3, 21, 24 ; 3, 27, 31 ; id. Epod. 16, 61 ; id.
Ep. 2, 2, 187 ; Prop 2, 32, 50 ; 3, 16, 15 ; Mart.
8, 21 al. ; Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24; id. N. D. 2, 46 r
118 ; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62 ; id/Tim. 12.— In Vulg.
only plur. : astra caeli, Deut. 4, 10; 10, 22;
28, 62: donee egrediantur astra, 2 Esdr, 4,
21 : astra matutina, Job, 38, 7. — II s Trop.
A. For height : turris educta sub astra,
Verg. A. 2, 460: Ter spumam elisam et ro-
rantia vidimus astra, id. ib. 3, 567 : Mon&
ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duobus,
Ov. M. 1, 316: super astra Dei exaltabo soli-
um meum,Vulg. Isa. 14, 13 al.— B. Heaven,
and the immortality of the glory connected
with it : sic itur ad astra, Verg. A. 9, 641 :
aliquem inferre astris, Ov. M. 9, 272 ; 15,
846: Daphnimque tuum tollemus ad astra;
Daphnim ad astra feremus, Verg. E. 5, 52:
educere in astra, Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 : absentem
rusticus urbem Tollit ad astra, praises to
the skies, id. S. 2, 7, 29 al.: Hortalus nostras
laudes in astra sustulit, extolled to the skies,
Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1 (cf. the opp. : decidere ex
astris, i. e. summam gioriam perdere, id.
ib. 2. 21, 4).
a-struo (ads-. Merk., Halm, Diuter),
struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to build near or
in addition to a thing, to add (mostly in
prose and post- Aug. ; never in Cic). J.
Lit.: cum veteri adstruitur recens acdili-
cium. Col. 1, 5 fin. : utrique (villae) quae de-
sunt, Plin. Ep. 9, Ifin.: sicut ante secunda
fortuna tot victorias adstruxerat; ita nunc
adversa destruens quae cumulaverat, Just.
23, 3 : medicamentum adstruere, Scrib.
Comp. 227.— II. I n g en. A. To add to :
adstrue formae, Ov. A. A. 2, 119 : victus ab
ASTU
eo Pharnaces vix quicquam gloriae ejus ad-
struxit, Veil. 2, 55: aliquid magnificent] ae,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119; so, dignitati, Plin. Ep.
3, 2, 5 : famae, id. ib. 4, 17, 7 : felicitati, id.
Pan. 74, 2: alicui laudem, id. ib. 46, 8: ali-
cui nobilitatem ac decus,Tac. H. 1.78: con-
sulari ac triumphal ibus ornamentis prae-
dito quid aliud adstruere fortuna poterat?
id. Agr. 44 : adstruit auditis . . . pavor, Sil. 4,
8: ut quae Neroni falsus adstruit scriptor,
ascribes, imputes, Mart. 3, 20 : ut Livium
quoque priorum aetati adstruas, i.e. annu-
meres, Veil. 1, 17. — B. To furnish with
something (syn. instruo) : contignationera
latereulo aclstruxerunt, covered, fastened,
Caes. B, C. 2, 9. — Trop. : aliquem falsis
criminibus, i.e. to charge, Curt. 10, 1.
jgcg= The signif. ajffirmare, which Agroet.
p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 P. give, is
found in no Lat. author; for in Plin. 12, 18,
41, § 83, instead of adstruxerunt, it is bet-
ter to read adseverant; v. Sillig ad h. 1. ;
so also Jan.
t astU (asty, Vitr - 8, 3; 7 praef.), n.,
indecl.,= cio-Ti/, a city, esp. Athens (as urbs
kclt Hoxnv f° r Rome) : omnes qui arcem
astuque accolunt cives, Att. ap. Non. p. 4,
330: An in astu venit? Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 17:
deraigrare ex agris et in astu, Cic. Leg. 2, 2,
5; Nep. Them. 4, 1; id. Alcib. 6, 4.
astula, v. assula.
a-Stupeo (ads-, Merk.), ere, v. n., to
be amazed at or on account of to be as-
tonished at (rare, and mostly poet. ; perh.
not before the Aug. per.): Adstupet ipse
sibi, Ov. M. 3, 418: Cui fida manus proce-
resque socerque Adstupet oranti, Stat. Th.
3, 406: divitiis, Sen. Tranq. Vtt. 1, 8; Sid.
Ep. 5, 5. — Of inanimate things: nemus ad-
stupet, Stat. Th. 2, 13.
1. astur, wis, m-y Q> species of hawk.
Firm. Math. 5, 7 fin.
2. Astur, f iris , °4J- m - , of or belonging
to the province ofAsturia, in HispaniaTar-
raconensis, Asturian : equus, Mart. 14, 199 ;
v. Asturco: exercitus, Sil. 1, 252. — Subst.,
m., an Asturian: belhger Astur, Sil. 12,
748: regio Asturum, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 111:
conventus Asturum, id. 3, 3, 4, § 18 : Canta-
bri et Astures validissimae gentes, Flor. 4,
12. 46 and 54.
Astura, ae ? m.,="AtTrvpa. I. A river
in Asturia, now Esla, Flor. 4, 12, 54. — H.
A river (and/, an island and town) in La-
Hum, near which Cicero had a villa, Cic.
Att. 12, 40 ; id. Fam. 6, 19 ; Liv. 8, 13 ; Plin.
3, 5, 9, § 57 ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 620.
AstlirCO, onis, vi, [Astur], an Asturian
horse, an ambler, distinguished for the
beautiful motion of its limbs (cf. the epi-
gram, Mart. 14, 199, and Sil. 3, 336), Auct.
ad Her. 4, 50; Sen. Ep. 81: Equini generis,
hi sunt quos thieldones vocamus, ininore
forma appellatos Asturcones. Plin. 8, 42, 67,
§ 166; Veg. 2, 28, 37. —Trans f. to other
horses possessing similar qualities : As-
tnrco Macedonicus, Petr. 86.
Asturia, ae > /• I. A province in Hi-
spania Tarraconensis, Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112 ;
cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 353 sq.— Hence, Astu-
ricus, a i um > aa J., Asturian : gens, Plin.
8, 42, 67, § 1G6; so Sil. 16, 584.— H. Subst. :
AstUTlCa, ae ?/-> ^ e capital of Asturia,
on the river Astura, now Astorga : Asturica
urbs magnifica, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28 ; cf. Mann.
Hispan. p. 355.
1. astUS, a ) um i a ^7- ) v - a stntus.
2. astUS, 0s, m. [Curtius suggests the
Sanscr. aksh =to reach, hit, and o£^?, swift ;
and Vanicek, ascia and u$ivr\, with the idea
of sharpness ; others do-Kew, to practise],
adroitness, dexterity; hence, in malani par-
tem, craft, cunning (as a single act, while
astutia designates cunning as a habit; un-
til the post-Aug. period found only in the
abl., astu, as an adv. ; cf. Paul, ex Fest.
p. 5 Mull., and Prise, p. 1012 P.): Satin astu
et fallendo callet? Att. Trag. Rel. p. 197
Rib.: Nisi ut astu ingenium lingua laudem
et dictis lactem lenibus, id. ib. p. 189 : nam
doli non doli sunt, nisi astu colas, Plaut.
Capt. 2, 1, 30 : Sed ut astu sum adgressus
ad eas ! id. Poen. 5, 4, 53; id. Trin. 4, 2, 123;
id. Ep. 4, 1, 19 ; id. Poen. pro]. 111 : astu
providers Ter. And. 1, 3, 3: astu rem trac-
tare, id. Eun. 5. 4, 2: Consilio versare dolos
ingressus et astu, Incipit haec. Verg. A. 11,
704: ille astu subit, id. ib. 10, 522: aliquem
ASTU
astu adgredi, Tac. A. 2, 64 : astus belli, Sil.
16, 32 : libertae, Tac. A. 14, 2 : oratio, quae
astu caret, pondero modo et inpulsu proe-
liatur, Quint. 9, 1, 20. — In plur.: astus ho-
stium in perniciem ipsis vertebat,Tac. A. 2,
20: praeveniens inimicorum astus, id. ib. 6,
44; 12,45; Petr. 97: Ulixes nectit pectore
astus callidos, Sen. Troad. 327 : nunc advo-
ca astus, anime, nunc fraudes, dolos, id. ib.
618: ad insidiarum astus, Cell. 11, 18, 17.
Astusapes, v. Astapus.
astute, adv., v. astutus ^n.
astutia, a e, / [attutus], the quality of
being astutus, orig. (like acumen, dolus,
etc.) dexterity, adroitn^sn, and also (eccl.
Lat.) understanding, wisdom : Quibus (feris)
abest ad praecavendum intellegendi astu-
tia, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11. 31 (Trag. Kel.
p. 122 Rib.): ut deturparvuLs astutia, Vulg.
Prov. 1,4: mtellegite. parvuli, astutiam, ib.
ib. 8, 5. — But very early used in a bad
sense, cunning, slyness, subtlety, craft as a
habit (most freq. in ante - class, und Cic-
eron. Lat. ; afterwards supplanted by astus,
q. v. ) : est nobis spes in hac astutia, Plaut.
Capt. 2, 1, 53: nee copiast [Me expediundi],
nisi si astutiam aliquam corde machinor,
id. ib. 3, 3, 15 Fleck. ; 3, 4. 7 ; id. Ep. 3, 2, 27 ;
id. Mil. 2, 2, 82: nunc opus est tua Mihi ad
hanc rem exprompta malitia atque astutia,
Ter. And. 4. 3, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 32: quod si
aut confidens astutia aut callida esset au-
dacia, vix ullo obsisti modo posset, Cic. Clu.
G5, 183: quae tamen non astutia quadam,
sedaliquapotius sapientia secutus sum, id.
Fam. 3, 10, 9: qui (Deus) adprehendit sapi-
entes in astutia eorum. Vulg. Job, 5, 13; ib.
1 Cor. 3, 19; ib. Ephes. 4, 14. — Also plur.:
in regionem astutiarum mearum te indu-
co, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2. 78; so id. Ep. 3, 2, 39:
Hem astutias, Ter. And. 3, 4, 25 Don.: aliter
leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias, Cic.
Off. 3,17, 68; 3, 17,61.
* astutulus, a ) urn, adj. dim. [id.],
somewhat sly or cunning ; anus, App. M. 6,
p. 184, 29.
astutus, a , um > aa *j- t a lengthened
form of the ante-class, astus, like versutus
from versus, cinctutus from cinctus; and
astus itself has the form of a P. a., q. v. init.],
shrewd, sagacious expert; or (more freq.,
cf. astutia) in mal. part., sly, cunning, art-
ful, designing, etc. * J. Ante-class, form
astUS, a > um : asta lingua, Att. ap. Non.
p. 1, 54.— II. Class, form astutus: malus,
callidus, astutus admodum, Plaut. Am. 1,
1, 112 : Causam dicere adversus astutos,
audacts viros, valentes virgatores, id. As. 3,
2, 19 : non tarn astutus, neque ita perspicax,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 1: verum ego numquam
adeo astutus fui, Quin etc., id. Ad. 2, 2, 13:
ratio, Cic. Verr. 1, 11 fin. .- nihil astutum, id.
Or. 19, 64: hoc celandi genus est hominis
non aperti, non simplicis, non ingenui ; ver-
suti potius, obscuri, astuti, fallacis, id. Off.
3, 13, 57: astuti Getae, Prop. 5, 5, 44: Par-
thorum astutae tela remissa fugae, id. 4, 8,
54 : ut est astuta et ingemosa sollertia,
Plin. 3G, 26, 66, § 192, where Jan omits astu-
ta et : gens non astuta, nee callida, Tac. G.
22 et saep. : pro bene sano Ac non incauto
Actum astutumque vocamus, Hor. S. 1, 3,
62: homo sagax et astutus. Mart. 12, 88, 4:
Est vir astutus multorum eruditor, Vulg.
Eccli. 37, 21: vulpes, Hor. S. 2, 3, 18G: con-
silium, Gell. 5, 10 al. — As subst. (eccl. Lat.) :
Astutus omnia agit cum consilio, Vulg. Prov.
13, 16 ; ib. Eccli. 18, 28. — Comp.: fallacia
astutior, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7 . si qui me astn-
tiorem flngit (followed by callidius), Cic.
Fam. 3, 8, 6 : qui custodit increpationes,
astutior net, Vulg. Prov. 15, 5. — * Sup.:
astutissimus adversarius, Aug. Scrm. 17:
astutissima oalliditas, id. Cjv. Dei. 21, 6. —
Adv. : astute, craftily, cunningly : astu-
te commmisci aliquid, l'laut. Ep. 2, 2, 96:
docte atque astute captare, id. Most. 5, 1,
21: consulte, docte atque astute cavere, id.
Rud. 4, 7, 14: Astute, shrewdly done, Ter.
And. 1, 2, 12 : astute labefactare aliquem,
id. Eun. 3, 3, 3 : satis astute adgredi ali
quem, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 75 : astute reticere
aliquid. Cic. ad Q. Fr. 12, 1: astute nihil
agere, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 3. —
Comp.: astutiusponere aliquid, Varr. L. L.
9, 1 Mull. — Sup. : astutissime componere
aliquid, Gell. 18, 4: astutissime excogitare,
Lact. 1, 22 : astutissime fingi, Aug. Civ. Dei,
19, 5.
AT
asty, v. astu.
Astyagres, is > m., = 'Acrrua?^. I.
King of Media, father of Mandane, and
grandfather of Cyrus, by whom he was de-
prived of his throne, Just. 1, 4 sq. — JJ. An
enemy of Perseus, changed by him to stone
by means of Medusa 1 s head, Ov. M. 5, 203.
AstyauaZ, a ctis, m.,='A(TTvdva£ [aoc.
Gr. Asty anacta, Verg. A. 2, 457). J. Son of
Hector and Andromache ; at the destruction
of Troy he was throvm from a tower by-
Ulysses, Verg. A. 2, 457 ; Ov. M. 13, 415.—
II. A tragic actor in the time of Cicero,
Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6.
astyCUS, v. asticus.
A sty 16 s, h m -i =' r Aarv\os, a centaur
and soothsayer, who endeavored to dissuade
the other centaurs from the war with the-
Lapithce, Ov. M. 12, 308 (called by Hes.
Scut. Here. 185, J, A<T/3o\of).
Astypalaea, a ^,/, = 'AcriwciXaia. I..
One of the Sporades, an island near Crete,
now Stampalia, Mel. 2, 7, 13 ; Plin. 4, 12,
23, § 71; Ov. A. A. 2, 82. — H. Derivv.
A. AstypalaeenseS, i«m, m., the in-
habitants of Ahtypalcea, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45. —
B. Astypalaeicus, a , um, adj., Asty-
palcean .cochleae, Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 32; 30,
6, 15, § 45; 30, 14, 43, § 127. — C. Asty-
paleiUS, a , um > aa J-)' a poet, form for the
preced. , Ov. M. 7, 461.
Astyra, a e, or Astyre, es,/, a city
of Mysta 3Iajor, not far from Adramytti-
um, Mel. 1, 18, 2; Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122.
t astytis, id\s,f. ,= Imttvtiv, a kind of
lettuce, Plin. 19, 8, 38, § 127.
Asum, i,n.,a town in Crete, Plin. 4, 12 ?
20, g 59.
t asyla, ae,/,= ao-u\n, a plant; other-
wise called ferus oculus, Plin. 25, 13, 92,.
§ 145.
t asylum, i> n -i — &<rvAov, a place of
refuge, a sanctuary, an asylum : servus r
qui in illud asylum confugisset, Cic. Verr.
2, 1, 33: Romulus asylum aperit, Liv. 1, 8:
lucum asylum referre, Verg. A. 8, 342: Ju-
nonis asylum, id. ib. 2, 761 : asyla statuere r
Tac. A. 3, 60: lueus asyli, id. H. 3, 71; GelL
6 2 fin. : de asylo procedere,*Vulg. 2 Mace.
4, 34 al.
t asymbolus (asum-, Fleck.), a, um,
adj., — u<rt^/3o\os, that contributes nothing
to an entertainment, scot-free (in pure Lat.,
immunis, Hor. C. 4, 12, 23) : Tene asumbo-
lum venire unctum atque lautum e balne-
is, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25; cf. Gell. 6, 13 (opp. :
sumbolam dare, Ter. And. 1, 1, 61).
t asyndeton, i> «.,= aevvberov, a rhe-
torical figure by which the connecting par-
ticle is omitted {in pure Lat., dissolutio), e. g,-
Veni, vidi, vici; cf. Diom. p. 440 P. — Adj.r
asyndetUS, a - um - in astronomy, of
stars, standing without any connection with y
or reference to, a constellation : Mercurius,
Sid. Ep. 8, 11.
at or ast, con J- [Curtius connects the
Sanscr. ati, ultra, minis, the Gr. «? T *, the Lat.
et, and at in atavus ; Vanicek connects with
these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the origi-
nal idea of addition is promiuent in ex*, et,
and atque ; and the idea of opposition in at
and atqui, which agree with u T -<ip In mean-
ing as well as in form. After the same an-
alogy, the Gr. TrXeov, more, has becom-e-
n\tjv, but ; and the Lat. magis has passed
into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and
the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. be-
tween at. ac, and et, and between atque and
atqui, was prob. caused as much by their
connection in idea as in form] (it was some-
times, for the sake of euphony, written ad;
cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis.
p. 203 P. , where, instead of at conjunction
nem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the read-
ing should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at
vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass, in its-
connection ; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P. ;
Cassiod. p. 2287 P. ; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P.
The form ast is found in the old laws; it
occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com.
Rel. nor in Lucil. ; at is found in Plautus
about 280 times, and ast about 10 times;
in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in
Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at
168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast
7 ; Catull.. Tibull., and Prop, use only at,
and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses
185
AT
;ast m his epistles. It joins to a previous
thought a new one, either antithetical or
simply different, and especially an objec-
tion ; while sed denotes a direct opposition ;
and autem marks a transition, and denotes
at once a connection and an opposition).
I, In adding a diff., but not entirely opp.
thought, a qualification, restriction, etc.,
moreover, but, yet; sometimes an empha-
sized (but never merely copulative) and.
.A. In gen.: sei parentem pver verberit
AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PAREXTOM
sacer esto, if the son strike his father, and
the father complain, let the son, etc. , Lex
■Hew. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230
Mull. ; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24:
Philosophari est mini necesse, at paucis,
Jwt only in a few words, Enn. , Trag. Rel. p. 65
Rib. : divos Er eos qvi caelestes, semper
HABITI COLVNTO . . . AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE
^ta, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus
auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus
avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto
Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107
(Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22: si
•ego hie peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 25 : paret Amor dictis carae ge-
netneis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per
membra quietem Inrigat, Verg. A. 1, 691:
.(Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At,
Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro
Bacchatur vates, id. ib. 6, 77 ; 11, 709 sq. :
quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;
at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus
.aura. id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513;
id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793;
Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36
al.~ Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.): una
.{navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex re-
diquis unapraemissa Massiliam, etc., Caes.
B. C. 2. 7 : ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia
miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,
■Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18: quamquam insideret ur-
bem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem
praetor iae cohortes Etruria ferme Umbria-
que delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis
antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea pro-
vinciarum sociae triremes etc., Tac. A. 4, 5;
4, 6 : negavit alia se condicione adlectu-
n-um, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extor-
itum sibi a matre. At ilia commota etc.,
.Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5;
id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al. — In the enumer-
.ation of particulars : Cum alio cantat, at
<tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev.,
Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib. : dant alios aliae (sil-
vae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pi-
nos ... At myrtus validis hastilibus et
t>ona bello Cornus, Verg. G. 2, 447 : Nam
neque turn stellis acies obtunsa videtur . . .
At nebulae inagts etc., id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87;
id. A. 7, 691 : Hie alta Sicyone, ast hie Amy-
done relicta, Hie Andro, etc., Juv. 3, 69. —
The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continua-
tive, where even et or atque might stand:
.sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur.
At illi dixerunt ei : In etc., Matt. 2, 5 ; 4, 20 ;
8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep. — In transi-
tion, B. Esp., 1. To a new narration,
like the Gr. de; so the commencement of
-the fourth book of the yRneid: At regina
gravi jam dudum saucia cura, etc. (the
third book closes with the narrative of
JEneas) ; so the beginning of the third
-book of the Tliebaid of Statius : At non
Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae,etc; Verg.
A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 345; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6,
679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9. 503; 10, 689;
II, 597; 12, 134 et saep.— Also in the post-
Aug. histt. and other prose writers ; so after
speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in
Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium
.agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62;
14, 23 et saep.— 2. To a wonderful, terrible,
unexpected, or exciting occurrence or cir-
cumstance : clamores simul horrendos ad
sidera tollit. etc. ... At gemini lapsu delubra
.ad summa dracones Effugiunt, Verg. A. 2,
225 ; 3, 225 : Lacte madens illic suberat Pan
ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce
Pales etc. At qua Velabri regio patet etc,
Tib. 2. 5, 33 ; Verg. G. 4, 471 : consurgit Tur-
nus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes
trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum
acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in me-
•dio, id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763: adusque Supre-
mum tern pus, ne se penuna victus Oppri-
aneret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi di-
visit medium,Hor.S.l, 1, 99: Magnus quan-
to mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et si-
180
AT
dera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc. ,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.-3. To a passionate appeal,
etc., in which case the antecedent clause
is not expressed, but must be considered
as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf.
in Gr. uAA« au, av 3e. a. I n passing to
an interrogation, exhortation, request: At,
scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum
esse existumat ? Plaut. As. 1, 2. 23; id. Aui.
1,1,8: At qui numinos tristis inuncat? Lu-
cil, 15, 21 Mull.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li.
At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58 : Ca. Non
adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30: satis
habeo.at quaeso hercle etiam vide, id. Merc.
5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed): at unum
hoc quaeso . . . Ut, etc., id. Capt. 3, 5, 89: at
tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox
tibi, Tib. 1, 2, 87: Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At
inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Acci-
pe, ait, Ov. M. 12, 307 : at tu, nauta, vagae
ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti
inhumato Particulam dare, Hor. C. 1, 28,
23. — In prose ; at vide quid succenseat,
Cic. Fam. 7. 24, 2: itaque pulsus ego civi-
tate non sum, quae nulla erat : at vide,
quam ista tui Iatrocinii tela contempserim,
id. Part. Or. 4, 1. 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6,
p. 179, 18.— I). In expressions of passion,
astonishment, indignation, pain, etc. : At
ut scelesta sola secum murmurat, Plaut.
Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi ccr-
tost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opserva-
re ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Seeledre,
quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46: At o deo-
rum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et
humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumul-
tus? Hor. Epod. 5, 1: At tibi quanta domus
rutila testudine fulgens, etc., Stat. S. 2, 4,
11. — in prose: horum omnium studium
una mater oppugnat: at quae mater? Cic.
Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45: at per deos im-
mortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici pos-
sit, id. ib. 2, 1, 46: institui senatores, qui
omnia indicum rcsponsa perscribcrent. At
quos viros! id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:
tangit et ira deos : at non impune fere-
mus, Ov. M. 8, 279 ; 10, 724 : at tibi Coi-
chorum, memini, regina vacavi, id. H. 12,
1. — c. In indignant imprecations: At te
di omnes cum consilio. Calve, mactassint
malo ! Pomp. , Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib. : At
te Juppiter diique omnes perdant! Plaut.
Most. 1, 1, 37: At te di deaeque faxini cum
isto odio, Laches, Ter. Hec. 1, 2. 59: At te
di perdant, id. Eun, 3, 1, 41 : At tibi di dig-
num factis exitium duint, id. And. 4, 1, 42:
At vobis male sit, Cat. 3, 13: At tibi, pro
scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di . . .
persolvant grates dignas et praemia red-
dant Debita! Verg. A. 2, 535.— In prose: At
vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perju-
riorum vindices, Just. 14, 4, 10.— d. Rarely
of friendly inclination, disposition: At tibi
di bene faciant omnes, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:
At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es,
faciant bene, id. Men. 5, 7, 32: At tu, Ca-
tulle, destmatus obdura, Cat. 8, 19. — ©. In
entreaty: At vos, o superi, miserescite re-
gis. Verg. A. 8, 572: at tu, pater deum ho-
niinumque, hinc saltern arce hostes, Liv. 1,
12. — II. In adding an entirely opposite
thought, but but indeed, but on the other
hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class,
signif. of the word). A. In gen.: at dif-
ferentiam rerum sigmficat : ut cum dici-
mus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Mull. : splendet saepe,
ast idem nimbis interdum mgrct, Att.,
Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib. : So. Mentire nunc.
Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro
med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro,
tibi etc. , id. ib. 1, 1, 280 : Atque oppido her-
cle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non ha-
bere quoi commendarem caprum, id. Merc.
2, 1, 22 : fecit idem Themistocles ... at
idem Pericles non fecit, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:
non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus,
at placuit P. Servilio, id. Phil. % 5, 12: ma-
jores nostri Tusculanos Aequos . . , in civi-
tatem etiam acceperunt. at Karthaginem
et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt. id. Off.
1, 11, 35: brevis a natura nobis vita data
est; at memoria bene redditae vitae sem-
piterna, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3;
id. Leg. 2, 18: crebras a nobis litteras ex-
specta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito, id.
Att. 1, lGjin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gla-
diis puguatum est. At Germani phalange
facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes.
AT
B. G. 1, 52: Postquam Caesar dicendi finem
fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentie-
bantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi
orationem habuit.Sall. C. 52, 1 : bar iter Ely-
sium nobis, at laeva ... ad impia Tartara
mittit, Verg. A. 6, 542 : T. Ante leves ergo pu-
stentur in aethere cervi ... M. At nos hinc
alii siticntis ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65 : Dam.
Malo me Galatea petit, iasciva pueiia . . .
Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis
Amyntas. id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1,
219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2,' 184; 3, 331;
4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424;
5,264; 6,489: Ast ego nutrioi non mando
vota, Pers. 2, 39: ast illi tremat etc.. id. 6,
74: Ast vocat offlcium, id. 6, 27: At Jesus
audiens ait, Vulg. Matt. 9, 12 ; 9, 22 ; 12,
3 ; 12, 48 et persaep. — a. In order to
strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in
Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario,
potius, etiam, vero. (a) With contra : Sum-
mis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissi-
milis siem, Lucil. 26, 19 Mull : Ergo quod
magnumst aeque leviusque videtur. . . At
contra gravius etc.,Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1,
570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus
est e patria: At contra bis Catilina abso-
lutus est, Cic. Pis. 95 ; id. Verr. 5, 66; id.
Sex. Rose. 131; id. Quinct. 75: At tibi con-
tra Evenit, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 27: (Cornu-
tus) taedio curarum mortem in se festi-
navit : at contra reus nihil infracto ani-
mo, etc., Tac. A. 4, 28. — (fi) With e contra-
rio ; apud nos mercenarii scribae existi-
mantur; at apud illos e contrario nemo ad
id omcium admittitur, nisi, etc., Nep. Eum.
1,5: in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis
disponenda sunt semina, ut tarn quam in
alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contra-
rio in summo porcae dorso collocanda,etc,
Col. 11, 3, 44. — M With potius: at satius
fuerat earn viro dare nuptum potius, Plaut.
Cist. 1, 1, 44: at potius serves nostram, tua
munera, vitam, Ov. H. 3, 149. — (6) With
etiam : At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi
audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt.
3, 4, 31; id. Trim 4, 2, 151; id. Bud. 3, 4, 6:
At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amatof, i
domum, but he is yet ab<U. id. As. 5, 2, 73:
so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4. 4, 6: Exi flo-
ras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive !
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut ex-
eant, aut quiescant, etc. ... at etiam sunt,
Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejec-
tum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there
are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2,
6, 12; id. Phil. % 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id.
Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al. — (e) With vero,
but certainly ; At vero aut honoribus aucti
aut etc., Cic. X. D. 3, 36, 87 ; id. Off. 2, 20,
70; 2, 23, 80 ; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33 ; id. Verr. 2,
5,17 al. — (£) With certe : Numquam ego
te, vita frater amabilior, Aspiciain posthac.
At certe semper amabo, Cat. 65, 11; 66. 25.
— (n) So, quidem— at (very rare) = quidem
—autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22,75.— b. Ironically:
Th. Quid valeam ? Ly. At tu uegrota, si fu-
bet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Cure. 4,
3, 22 : at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa
jacent, Verg. A. 7, 297 ; 7, 363 ; Ov. H. 1,
44, — B. Very freq. in adding an objection,
from one ? s own mind or another's, against
an assertion previously made, but, on the
contrary, in opposition to this ; sometimes,
but one may say. it may be objected, and
the like: Piscium magnam atque altili-
um vim interfecisti. At nego, Lucil. 28,
43 Mull.: Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne
majorum ? At persaepe etiam privati in
hac re publica perniciosos cives morte
multarunt. An legos, quae de civium Ro-
manorurn supplicio rogatae sunt? At num-
quam in hac urbe etc., Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:
Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum
plus annum vixit. In Gallia agi non po-
tuit? At et in provincia jus dicebatur et
etc. , id. Quinct, 41 : Male j udicavit populus.
Atjudicavit. Nondebuit. Atpotuit. Xon
fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt, id.
Plane. 11 : sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum
argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt,
civitatis principes, id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id.
Fin. 4, 25, 71 ; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.: quid porro
quaerendum est? Factumnesit? At con-
stat: A quo? At patet, id. Mil. 6, 15: id. Phil.
2, 9 : convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo,
quod ad multam noctem.qnam maxime pos-
sumus, vario sermone producimus. At non
est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in se-
nibus. Credo: sed ne desiderata quidem,
AT
irt. Sen. 14. 47 : multo magnus orator prac
stat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest
plus imperator. Quis negat? id. Brut. 73,
256; id. Div. 2, 29. 62; 2, 31, 67; 2. 32. 69
al. : Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quae-
stu sumptum facit hie, Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. —
In this case freq. strengthened, a. BypoZ,
edepol, hercule : At pol ego neque florem
neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Eel:
p. 07 Rib. : So. Non edepol volo profecto.
Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1,
1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt.
3, 4, 64 ; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15 ; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70;
id. Trim 2, 4. 73 ; Ha. Gaudio ero vobis.
Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen.
5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68: At hercule aliquot an-
nos populus Romanus maxima parte im-
perii caruit. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex.
Rose. 50: at hercle in ea controversial, quae
<le Argis est, superior sum, Liv. 34, 31: At,
Hercule. reliquis omnibus etc., Plin. 7, 50,
51, § 169: At, hercules, Diodorus et in mor-
bo etc.. id. 29, 6, 39, § 142: At hercule Ger-
inamcum Druso ortum etc., Tac. A. 1, 3; 1,
17; 1,26; 3.54: At, hercules, si conscius fu-
issem etc.. Curt. 6, 10. 20 al. — fc. By enim,
■which introduces a reason for the objection
implied in at. but certainly, but surely, but
indeed, etc., uAA't yap : At enim tu nimis
spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib ;
Turp. id. p. 93 : at enim nimis hie longo
sermone utimur; Diem conlicimtis, Plaut.
TritL 3, 3. 78: At enim istoc nil est magis
etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2J. : At enim vereor,
inqnit Crassus. ne haec etc., Cic. de Or. 3,
49, 188: cum dixisset Sophocles. O puerum
pulchruin, Pericle. At enim praetorem,
Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed eti-
am oculos abstinentes habere, etc., id. Off.
1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv.
2, 17, 52 al. ; at enim inter hos ipsos exi-
stunt graves controversiae, id. Quinct. 1;
so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil.
2, 2, 3 ; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52 : At enim cur a me
potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt ?
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15 : At enim quis re-
prehended quod in parncidas rei publicae
decretum erit? Sail. C. 51. 25 Kritz : At
«nim quid ita solus ego circurn curam
ago? Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32: At enim eo foedere,
quod etc., id. 21, 18 ; 34, 31 ; 39, 37 : At enim
nova nobis in fratrnm Alias conjugia; sed
■etc., Tac. A. 12, 6. — c. By tamen : Jam id
peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at
humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53 : Hi se-
■cretis sermonibns . . . conveniont; nam
publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat.
At tamen interfuere qui dam etc., Tac. H.
4,55: At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,
Cat. 10, 14.— C. "With a preced. negative,
sometimes no antithesis is appended by
at, but it is indicated tliat if what has been
said is not true, yet at least something else
is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen,
but yet ; or certe, but at (east, yet at least :
Nolo victumas: at minimis me extss pla-
care volo, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95 : Si tibi non
cordi fuerant conubia nostra. ... At tamen
in vostras potuisti ducere sedes, Cat. 64,
158 sq. : Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi :
non ab alienis, at a suis, Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:
Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possu-
mus, at tacere, id. Fl. 25, 61 : Si genus hu-
manum et mortalia temnitis arma, At spe-
rate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,
Verg. A. 1, 543 ; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406.
— With certe: Haec erant ... quorum co-
gmtio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam
utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis pe-
timus, bonam voluntatem, Quint. 12, 11, 31;
Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12 al.— J} m The an-
tithesis is sometimes not so much in the
•clause appended by at, as in the persons or
things introduced in it; so, (a) Esp. freq. in
conditional clauses with si, si non, si mi-
nus, etiam si, etc. ; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241 :
Si ego hie peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non re-
dit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memo-
rabile, if I perish here, but he does not re-
turn, yet etc. . Plaut. Capt. 3. 5. 26 ; id. Bacch
2, 3, 131: si ego digna hac contumelia Sum
maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25 : Si tu oblitus es, at di
meminerunt, Cat. 30, 11: si non eo die, at
postridie, Cato, R. R. 2, 1 : si non paulo, at
.aliquanto (post petisses), Cic. Quinct. 40; 97 ;
id. Mil. 93 al. : quanta tempestas invidiae
nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteri-
-tatem impendeat, id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5,
■69; id. Clu.15: qui non possit, etiam si sine
A T A L
ulla suspitione, at non sine argumento male
dicere, id. Cael. 3. S.—{/3) With etsi : ei, etsi
nequaquam parem illius ingenio, at pro no-
stro tamen studio men I am gratiam refera-
mus,Cic.deOr.3,4.14; Tar. Or. 19.— {j) With
quod si: Quod si nihil cum potentiore ju-
ris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos
confugiam, Liv. 9, 1: Tac. A. 1, 67.— E. At.
like autem and 6e, sometimes serves sim-
ply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic
mutilus miniteris. At ill L foeda cicatrix
etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60.
—P. And also like de in Horn, and Hdt., it
sometimes introduces an apodosis, a. With
si: Bellona, si hodie nobis victoriam duis,
ast ego templum tibi voveo. if to-day thou
bestow victory, then I etc.. kav — 64, Liv. 10,
19. — |). With quoniam : Nunc, quoniam
tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo
supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is
past cure, at least etc., t-nei — 6t, Liv. 1, 28.
J8@=- A. At is sometimes repeated at the
beginning of several clauses, a. ^ n opposi-
tion each to the preceding clause: Soph.
Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo.
Paegn. At confidents Militia ilia militatur
multo magis quam pondere. At ego banc
operam perdo. Plaut. Pers. 2. 2, 47 sq. : Si
ego hie peribo, ast die, ut dixit, non redit:
At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq. ; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic,
in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and
Tac, in A. 12, 6, sed to at).— ft. In opposi-
tion to some common clause preceding :
At etiam asto ? At etiam cesso foribus fa-
cere hisce assulas ? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20:
Quid turn esse existimas judicatum ? Certe
gratis judicasse. At condemnarat ; at cau-
sam totam non audierat; at in contioni-
bus etc., Cic Caecin. 113: Sit flagitiorum
omnium prmceps; at est bonus impera-
tor, at felix, id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id.
Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K. : Nefarius Hip-
pias Pisistrati Alius arma contra patri-
am ferens; at Sulla, at Marius, at Cin-
na recte, imo jure fortasse, id. Att. 9, 10,
3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta
puella; At, puto, non votis saepe petita
meis? Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk. : At quam
sunt similes, at quam formosus uterquel
id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusti-
cius tonso toga deAuit: at est bonus ut me-
lior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi ami-
cus; at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc
sub corpore, Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed —
sed, Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61 ; 8, 149; and a
similar use of UXXd in Hellenistic Greek,
as uAA«- ixXXd, 2 Cor. 2, 17: dXXd — aXXd
— uA\«, 1 Cor. 6, 11)-— B. Though regular-
ly occupying the Arst place in its clause or
sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf.
atque Jin.): Saepius at si me, Lycida for-
mose, revisas, Verg. E. 7. 67 ; id. G. 3, 331 :
Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secun-
da, Hor. S. 1, 2, 47 : Mentior at si quid, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 8, 37: Gramineis ast inde toris dis-
cumbitur, Val. Fl. 8, 255 : Major at inde
etc., Stat. Th. 4, 116.— See more upon this
word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wag-
ner, Quaes t. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581-
585.
AtabuluS. '< m - a burning wind blow-
ing in Apulia, now called sirocco, Plin. 17,
24, 37, § 232; also mentioned by Horace, S.
1, 5, 78; and hence, Atabulus Horatianus,
Gell. 2, 22, 25.
AtaClHUS, a ^ um - °4j- i pertaining to the
river Atax,in Gallia Narbonensis, Atacian :
Atacllli, orurn, m., the inhabitants of
Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2. 5, 2: P. Terentius
Varro Atacinus, a poet from that region,
flourishing in the time of Ccesar, single frag-
ments of whose writings are yet extant ; the
author of an Argonautica. Hor. S. 1, 10, 46;
cf. Ov. Am. 1, 15. 21; Prop. 3, 32, 85; Stat.
S. 2, 7, 77 ; Quint. 10, 1, 87; Bahr, Rom, Lit.
Gesch. p. 128, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 208,
1. (Upon his measure and style, cf. Spald.
and Fvolsch. ad Quint. 1. 1.)
Atalanta, ae (-e,es, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 29;
id. A. A. 3, 775). f, '— XTaXdvTr). I. -4 daugh-
ter of King Schaneus, in Bceotia, distin-
guished for her swiftness in running, con-
quered by Hippomenes (ace. to others, by
Milanion ) by stratagem, and married by
him, Uv. M. 10, 565 sqq. ; 10, 598 sq. ; Hyg.
Fab. 185; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 113. — H. A
daughter of lasius of Arcadia, a partici-
pant in the Calydonian boar-hunt, and pas-
A T E li
sionately loved by Meleager, Ov. H. 4, 99
(called, id. M. 8, 380, Tegeaea; and id. ib.
8, 426. Nonacria, v. h. v.).— HI. Derivv.
A. Atalantaeus or -eus, a < um - ad J,
pertaining to Atalanta : aures. Stat. Th.
4, 309 : labores, Manil. 5, 179 : Schoenos, a
town in Arcadia, in the vicinity of which
Atalanta established foot-races, Stat. Th. 7,
267.— B. Atalantiades, ae, m., a son
of Atalanta and Meleager, i. e. Partheno-
paus, Stat. Th. 7, 789.
+ atanuvium or athanuvium, ;
n. , a kind of earthen bowl used by the Ro-
man priests in offering sacrifices, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 18 Mull. ; v. Mull ad h. 1.
AtargatiS, idlS ! f~> = 'A-rap-ranc, a
Syrian deity, called also Derceto (AepKerw),
Plin. 5, 23, 19, § 81; Macr. p. 1, 23.
Atarnea, ae -/ 1 ='ATdpva, steph. Byz. ;
more com.'ATapvei'i-, a town in Mysia, Plin.
5, 30, 32, § 122. — Hence. AtarneilS, a >
um, adj., of qv pertaining to Atarnea, Plin.
37, 10, 56, § 156 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. III.
pp. 398 and 415.
t atat or attat, also several times re-
peated, atatatae, attatatatae, or atatte, atat-
tate, etc., interj., = a-i-Tcn-cu, ciTTaraTat,
etc. ; an exclamation of joy, pain, wonder,
fright, warning, etc. , oh ! ah ! alas ! lo!
strange ! etc. : Quid salve, atattatattatae,
rivalis, salve ; quid istuc attatae advertisti
tarn cito ? Naev. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. : at-
tatatae. cave cadas, amabo, id. ib. p. 213 P. :
Attat, peril hercle ego miser, Plaut. Aul. 3,
I, 8 ; id. Pers. 4, 7, 12 ; id. Poen. 4, 1, 6 :
Atat eccam! id. True. 2, 7, 21; so id. Aul
4, 8, 12 ; id. Cas. 3, 4, 29 ; id. Cure 3, 20 :
Atat hoc illud est, Ter. And. 1, 1, 98 ; id.
Eun. 4, 5, 1 al. ; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 451
and 452 ; Bentl. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 98.
atavia, ae - / [atavus], the mother of a
great-great-grandfather (abavus) or great-
great-grandmother (abavia). a fourth grand-
mother, opp. to adneptis, Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; 38,
10. 10.
ataVUS (archaic, _©s)- \ m - [at-avus],
the father of a great - great - grandfather
(abavus) or great-great-grandmother, opp.
to adnepos. I. Lit., cf. Dig 38, 10, 1; 38,
10, 10 ; Isid. Urig. 9, 5, 9 and 10; 9, 6, 23
and 25; Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5; Cic. Cael. 14.—
II. I* 1 g en -j sometimes, like avus, abavus,
etc., for ancestor, forefather : Turnus avis
atavisque potens,Verg. A. 7, 56: Evocat an-
tiques proavos atavosque sepulchris, Ov.
Am. 1, 8, 17 : Maecenas, atavis edite regi-
bus, Hor. C. 1, 1, 1.
Atax, *i cis > m i ="ATaf, a small river
in Gallia Narbonensis, now Aude, Mel. 2,
5 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32 ; Luc. 1, 403 ; Sid.
Carm. 9, 15 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 63.
Atella, ae ! / , — ' A-rt'X Aa. I, An ancient
town of the Osci, in Campania, on the Cla-
nius, near the present Aversa, Cic. Agr. 2,
31 ; Suet. Tib. 75 ; Sil. 11, 14 ; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. p. 779—H, Derivv. AtellanUS,
a, \im,adj., of or belonging to Attita, Atellan :
municipium,Cic ad Q. Fr. 2, lifn.: Atel-
lani orum, m., the inhabitants of Atel-
la, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.— But esp^ freq. _Atel-
lana fabula, fabella, or simply Atellana,
ae,/, a comic but not wanton kind of pop-
ular farce that originated in Atella, which,
with the comedy borrowed from Greece, was
highly relished at Rome, especially by the
youth, and continued to be represented even
to the time of the emperors; the class, pas-
sage for it is Liv. 7, 2, 12; Juv. 6, 71; Suet.
Tib. 45; id. Calig. 27; id. Ner. 39; Gell. 12,
10, 7 ; 17, 2, 8 ; Fest. s. v. personata, p. 217
Mull. ; Diom. pp. 487 and 488 P. ; Varr. L.
L. 7, §§ 29, 84; 95 Mull.; Cic. Fam. 9, 16,
7 al. ; cf. Munk de Fabulis Atellanis, Lips.
1840, and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. §§ 6,_4 and_9
sq.— Hence, HI, Derivv. 1. Atella*
nUS ') m -i an a ct° r i* 1 an Atellan farce,
Suet'Calb. 13 ; Quint. 6, 3, 47 ; also_as adj. :
gesticulator, Tert. Spect. 17. —Q t At ell a-
niUS, a i um i a dJ-i pertaining to the Atel-
lan farce : versus, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25 : ars,
Macr. S. 1, 10.-3. AtcllaniCUS, a, um,
adj., the same : exodmm, Suet. Tib. 45:
versus, Petr. 68, 5.-4. Atellaniola, ae,
f dim., a small Atellan piece, M. Aur. ap.
Fronto, F,p. ad M. Caes. 2, 3.
1. ater, tra, trum, adj. [ cf. a'i0a>, to
burn ; Sanscr. idh ; a'iOwv a$i]p, Ai'-rvti*
187
A T H A
Aetna, aether, aestus, aestas] (pr. burnt
black, black as a coal ; cf. : Tarn excoctam
reddam atque atram quam carbost, Ter. Ad.
5, 3, 63: hence), black; and specif, coal-
black, lustreless-black, sable, dark (opp. al-
bus, lustreless - white, and diff. from ni-
ger, glossy black, v. albus iniL; class, and
freq., but never in Vulg., which uses niger).
I. Lit.: album an atrum vinum potas ?
Fiaut Men. 5, 5, 17 : atrior muito Quam
Aegyptii, id. Poen. 5, 5, 11 : alba et atra
discernere non poterat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39,
114: nigra scuta, tincta corpora; atras ad
proelia noctes legunt, Tac. G. 43: Mos erat
antiquus niveis atrisque capillis, etc., Ov.
M. 15, 41; so id. ib. 15, 44; cf. albus: fau-
ces, Lucr. 6, 1147 : dens, Hor. Epod. 8, 3 :
nubes, Lucr. 6, 180; Hor. C. 2, 16, 2: lumen,
with smoke, Verg. A. 7, 457: agmen, with
dust, id. ib. 12, 450 Serv. : axis, with blood,
Sil. 2, 186: Eridanus ater stragibus, id. 6,
107 : bilis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 64, and Cic.
Tusc. 3, 5, 11 (cf. the Gr. fie\ay%oXia): cru-
or, Hor. Epod. 17, 31: tempestas, Lucr. 6,
258 sq; Verg. A. 5,693: hiemps, id. ib. 7, 214:
canis, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: corvus atro gut
ture. Cat. 108, 5 : venena, Verg, G. 2, 130 :
Tartara, Lucr. 3, 966 ; so, Cocytus, Hor. C. 2,
14, 17: mare, dark, stormy, id. S. 2, 2, 16:
fluctus, Verg. A. 5, 2 : mons, v. 2. ater. —
The proverb albus an ater, v. albus.— Poet,
= atratus, clothed in black : lictores, Hor.
Ep. 1, 7, 6; cf. albus, I. B. 2— JJ. Trop.
A. In gen., black, dark, gloomy, 'sad, dis-
mal, unfortunate, etc.: funus, Lucr. 2, 580;
formldo, id. 4 [173], and id. 6, 254; so, Timor,
Verg. A. 9, 719: cupressus, id. ib. 3, 64:
dies, id. ib. 6, 429 ; Prop. 3, 2, 4 : mors,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 13 : fila trium sororum, id.
ib. 2, 3, 16: Esquiliae (as a burying-place),
dismal, id. S. 2, 6, 32: seu mors atris cir-
cumvolat alis, id. ib. 2, 1, 58 : cura, id.
C 3, 1, 40 ; 3, 14, 13; 4, 11, 35 : lites, id.
A. P. 423 : comes, id. S. 2, 7, 115 : serpens,
Verg. G. 1, 129 ; Ov. M. 3, 63 al. : genius
. . . vultu mutabilis, albus et ater, Hor. Ep.
2, 2, 189. — In Roman civil life, dies atri
are the days on which the state experi-
enced some calamity, unlucky days. (This
designation is said to have arisen from
the Roman custom of marking every un-
fortunate day in the calendar with poal);
Varr. L. L.6, § 29; Li v. 6, 1; Gell. 5, 17; Fest.
s. v. nonarum, p. 179 Mull. ; id. s. v. religio-
sus, p. 278 Mull.; Ov. A. A. 1, 418; Macr. S. 1,
15^rc.and 16 ; Afran. ap. Non. p. 73, 33 : si atro
die faxit insciens, probe factum esto,Liv. 22,
10.— B. Esp, 1. Rare and poet., of mind
or feeling, malevolent, malicious, virulent
(cf. niger, II. D., and the Gr. /le'Xac, II. 4
Lidd. and Scott) : versus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19,
30 : si quis atro dente me petiverit, id.
Epod. 6, 15. — 2, Also poet, of something
difficult to be understood, dark, obscure (so
/leAdf, Anth. Pal. 11, 347): latebrae Lyco-
phronis atri, Stat p. 5, 3, 157. — Comp. v.
supra,_I. — Sup, and adv. not used.
2. Ater mons, a mountain in the inte-
rior of Africa, north of Phazania (Fezzan),
Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 35.
AterniUS, ' ' ' m - , a Roman family name :
Aternius Fontinalis, a consul A.U.C. 300,
Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60 Mai ; from him proceeded
the Lex Aternia (or Tarpeia; cf. Fest. s. v.
peculatus, p. 237 Mull.): de multa, GelL 11,
A tenillS, i, m., = "Arepvov, a river in
Samnium emptying into the Adriatic Sea,
now Pescara, Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 44; 3, 12, 17,
§ 106. — At its mouth was the town Ater-
num, t "-, = "A-epvQv, named after it,
now also called Pescara, Liv. 24, 47 ; cf.
Mann. Ital. I. p. 468. — Hence, Aternensis
ager, Front, uol. p. 120 ttoes.
A teste, is, n., = 'At6<jt€ (Ptol.), a town
in the country of the Venetians. Plin. 3, 19
23, § 130; 17, 17, 26, § 122 ; Tac. H. 3, 6 ; later
called Ad Este and Ab Este, whence arose
the present name, Este ; cf. Mann. Ital. I.
p. 97.— Hence, AteStlUUS, a - um, adj., of
Ateste, Mart. 10, 93 : ates-tini,, orum, m., the
inhabitants of Ateste, Inscr. ureli. 3110.
AthaCUS, i> / . — "AtfaKor, a town in
Macedonia, Liv. 31, 34.
Athamania, ae. /, = 'AOapavta. I.
A district in Epirus, on or near Mount Pin-
dus, Liv. 30, 14.— Hence, H. Derivv. A,
Athamanes, "m, m., — wOa^aie?, the
inhabitants of Athamania, Cic. Pis. 40 ;
188
ATHE
Liv 31, 42; Plin. 4, % 3 3 § 6, — S. Atha-
maniSj i^iSj / j an Athamanian woman,
Ov. m. 15, 311 Jahn.-c. Athamanus,
a, um, adj., of Athamania : litora, Prop. 5.
6, 15. '
Athamas. antis, m. , = 'A0d/xar. I s A s
Son of JEolus, grandson of Hellen, king in
Thessaly [first in Bosotia in 'AOafxavTioi/
Tre&lav, among the Orchomeni, O. Mull. Or-
chom. I. p. 161), the father of Helle and
Phrixus by Nepkele, and of Melicerta and
Learchus by Ino ; in a fit of madness he
pursued Ino, who, with Melicerta, threw
herself into the sea, and both were changed
to sea- deities, ino to Leucothea (Matuta),
and Melicerta to Palaemon (Portunus), Ov.
M. 3, 564; 4, 420 sq. ; id. F. 4. 903: 6. 489;
Hyg. Fab. 2 ; Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 24i ; cf.
Apollod. 3, p. 171; Paus. Att. p. 108: Atha-
mante demcatior, Cic. Pis. 20, 47.— B. D e-
r i y v- 1 . £ thamanteus, a , u m'adj. ,
= 1 A^a/iuvTetoc, pertaining to Athamas,
named after him, Athamantic : sinus, O v. M.
4, 497 : pinus, Stat. S. 5, 3, 143 : aurum, i. e.
the golden fleece of Phrixus, Mart. 8, 28.-2.
Athamantiades, ae, m. patr., — "Aba-
/j-avTidbt]?, son of Athamas, i. e. Palamon,
Ov. M. 13, 919 (this word also stands by
conj. of Hertzberg in Prop. 4, 6, 22). — 3,
Athamantis i^f. patr.^ABamavrn'
daughter of Athamas, i. e. Helle, Ov. F. 4
903 ; id. H. 18, 137. — H. A mountain in
Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29— Hence, Atha-
manticus, a, u m, adj., — ' ABa^av-nKo^,
Athamantic: meum, a plant, bear's- wort :
Athamanta meum, Linn. ; Plm. 20, 23, 94,
§ 253 (by many of the ancients referred to
Athamas, I., as named by him, v. Plin. 1. L).
Athanagia, ae,/, a town in Hispa-
nia Tarraconensis, now ace. to Ukert, Agra-
mant Liv. 21, 61; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 401.
Athanasius, ", »»., = 'a# u
celebrated archbishop of Alexandria in the
time of the emperor Constantine; a zealous
persecutor of the Arians, and by them much
persecuted in return ; he died A. D. 377.
AthanatUS; i, m. [atidvaro?, immortal],
a man of gigantic stature and superhuman
strength, in the time of Pliny, Plin. 7, 20,
19, §83^
Athenae, rmim, /, = 'A^va*. i,
Athens, the capital of Attica Cic. Off. 1, 1,
1; id. Leg. 2, 14, 36; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 194;
Hor. S. 1, 1, 64 ; Juv. 3, 80; Vulg. Act 17, 15 ;
17, 16; ib. 1 Thess. 3, 1 al. ; cf. Mann. Gr.
p. 308 sq.,the Grecian city of the Muses, Cic.
Fl. 26.— Hence sometimes meton. for in-
telligence, Juv. 15, 110; and Athenae Novae,
as an appel. of honor for Mediolanum, Plin.
Ep. 4, 13.— H, The name of other cities in
Laconia, Caria, Eubcea, Acarnania, Italy,
Arabia, etc., Varr. L. L 8, § 35 Mull. ; Liv.
45, 16 al.
$ Athenaedpdlitae, arum, m. , in-
habitants of Athenae. an otherwise unknown,
town, Varr L. L. 8, g 35 Mull.
Athenaeum, i, n., = 'ABijvatov, a for-
tress in Athamania, Liv. 38, 1; 39, 25.
1. AthenaeuS, a, um, adj., = 'Acti-
vator. I. Pertaining to the city of Athens,
Athenian, of Athens : Athenaeis in moe-
nibus, Lucr. 6, 749 ; Plin. 1 in indie, lib. 8, 11,
and 12 al. — If. Of or pertaining to Athene
{Minerva): Athenaeum, i, n.,='kBi]-
vatov, a temple of Minerva at Athens, in
which scholars and poets were accustomed
to read their works (as the Rom. poets in
the temple of Apollo at Rome ; cf. aedes, I.),
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 35; a similar building
for the same object, built by the emperor
Adrian at Rome, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14.
2. Athenaeus, i, m., = 'a£W?o?, a
Greek grammarian of Naucratis, in the
time of the emperor M. Aurelius, author of
the compilation entitled Aemvoaocfua-Tai.
Atheniensis, e, adj. [Athenae], of or
pertaining to Athens, Athenian : populus,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18 ; Val. Max. 4, 1 : civis, Nep.
Dion, 8, 1: Themistocles. Cic. Scaur. 2. 3:
Varr. R. R. 1. 1, 8 ; Nep. Milt 1, 1— Athe-
nienses, ium, m. , the inhabitants of
Athens, the Athenians, Cic. Fl. 26 ; id. Off.
1, 22, 75 al. ; Sail. C. 2, 2; Nep. Milt 1, 1;
Liv. 31, 44, 9 ; Mel. 1, 14, 3 ; Vulg. 2 Mace. 9,
15; ib. Act 17, 21; 17, 22 et saep.
AtheniO, ° n i s ) m - > a slave, leader in a
slave - insurrection in Sicily, A. U. C. 652,
ATIN
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, and 2, 3, 54. Applied!
contemptuously to Sex. Clodius, Cic. Att. 2,
12, 2.
t a the OS (-US)> h m., — aBeo^, he that
does not believe in God, an atheist : Diago-
ras, atheos qui dictus est, Cic. N. D. 1, 23,
63 B. and K. (Orelli writes it as Greek) ; so
Am. 3, Pl 116; 5, p. 178.
* t a.thera s ae 5 /■-, = aOtjpa, a- medicine
prepared from ariiica : Olyram arincam
diximus vocari. Hac decocta fit medica-
mentum, quod Aegyptii atherarn vocant,
Plin. 22, 25,57, § 121.
AtherianUS, a, um, adj. , of or per-
taining to ajuriu Atherius, Atherian : jus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3 (Aterianus, Atterianus,
Orell., B. and K. ; al. Hatenanus).
t atheroma, atis, w., =uO{pu>i±a (afy-
pM/iu), a swelling upon the head, a tumor
filled with matter, Cels. 7, 6 ; Veg. Art. Vet.
2, 30.
A thesis or Atesis, is, m. (ace. At he-
sim; aW.Athesi; v.Neue,Formenl.I.pp -210,
228), = J 'ATay£f, Strabo, a river in i'jiper
Italy, now the Adige : Atesis, Plin. 3, 10. 20,
§ 121 Jan : Athesim propter amoenum
Verg. A. 9, 680 Rib. ; Sil. 8, 595 ; Claud. VI.
Cons. Hon. 196; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 143.
Athis, idis, m. (ace. Athin), a son of
Limnate, slain by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 47 ; 5,
63; 5, 72 Merk. (ai. Athys, Atys, Attis).
athla, ae, v. athlon.
t athleta, ae, com. inom. athletes, Stat
S. 53, 222 ; ace. athletam, Plin. 7. 20. 19, § 83 ;
v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 32, 593), = u^A^f,
a wrestler, a prize-fighter, athlete, Cic. Sen.
9, 27 ; id. Or. 68, 228 ; id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56 ;
2, 17, 40; Nep. Epam. 2, 4; Liv. 39, 22 al.—
Trop., one who, by exertion and practice^
has acquired much skill in a thing, a cham-
pion, master (only ante- and post- class.):
pecuarii athletae, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2 : athle-
tae comitiorum, id. ib. 3, 5 fin.
athletic G, adv., v. athleticus^-re.
t athletlCUS, a, um, adj., — ^\ nTC K6i y
of or pertaining to the athlete, athletic (not
in Cic.) : victus, Cels. 4, 6 fin. : ars, Gell. 15,
16, 2 ; also without ars : athletica, ae,
/, the athletic art, athletics, Plin. 7, 56, 57,
§ 205. — Adv.: athletlCC, athletically,
only in Plaut. : Pancratice atque athletice
(valuit), Plaut Bacch. 2, 3. 14: Valet pugi-
lice atque athletice, id. Ep 1, 1, 18.
t athlon, i, n. (athla, ae, /, Petr.
57 fin., like schema, diadema, dogma; cf.
Schneid. Gr. p. 274), = dy,W, a struggle, a
work, labor, nains. Manil. 3 169- 3 172- 3
193 al. ; Hyg. Fab. 30. ' '
Athos (upon the length of the o in
Athos, cf. Wagner ad Verg. G. 1, 332 ; nom.
also Atho, Atlion ; gen. not found, yet it
may be assumed as Athonis ; dat. Atho ;
ace. Atho, Athon, Athonem, and, ace. to
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 701, also Athona ;
abl. Athone; cf. Seyfert Gr. §£ 1498-1500:
Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 638, 344, 132), m.,
— 'A#uir, later "A#o)v. Mi/or. Athos, a high
mountain on the Stryvionian Gulf in Mac-
edonia, opposite Lemnos, now Agion Oros
or Monte Santo, Mel. 2, 2, 9 and 10; 2 7
8; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 37; 4, 12, 23, § 72;' ?'
2, 2, § 27 ; Liv. 44, 11 ; 45, 30 ; Verg. G. l\
332 (as an imitation of Theocr. 7 77) • id
A. 12. 701; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 554; Val. Fl.
1, 664; Juv. 10, 174; Sen. Here. Oet 145;
Claud, in Rufin. 1, 336; id. IV. Cons. Hon.
475; id. in Eutr. 2, 162; id. B. Get 177; id.
Gigant 68; id. Laud. Stil. 1, 127. — In plur.
Athones, Lucil. ap. Gell. 16, 9 fin.
AtllianUS, a , um, v. Atilius.
AtUlUS, a , um, adj. X^A Roman gentile
name, e. g. M. Atilius Regulus, Atilius Ru-
fus, Atilius Verus, etc.— H. Derivv. A.
Atilia lex de dediticiis, introduced by the
tribune of the people L. Atilius, A. U. C.
544, Liv. 26, 33 and 34. — B. AtllianUS,
a, urn, adj., ofov belonging to Atilius, Atil-
ian: praedia, Cic. Att. 5, 1: virtus, that of
Atilius Regulus,V&l. Max. 4, 4, ext 6.
Atina, ae, / ,— "An va. I. A. ^ town in
Latium, still called Atina, Liv. 9, 28; Verg.
A. 7,_630; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 675.— Hence,
B. Atinas, atis, adj., of Atina, Atinatic,
or Atinatian : praefectura, Cic. Plane. 8. —
Absol. : in Atinatt_m the Atinatic territory,
Cic. Att. 15, 3.— Atina tes, * um , m , the
inhabitants of Atina, Cic. Plane 8. — H. A
ATLA
town of the Venetians, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 131 ;
cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 95. — III. A town in L ™-
cania, now Atena ; hence, AtinaS, atis,
adj., Atinatic: in Atinate campo, Plin. 2,
103, 106. § 225.
Atinia ulmus, v. Atinius, II. B.
AtiniUS, a, um, adj. J. Name of a
Roman eens. e. er. C. Atinius Labeo, etc.—
II, D e r i v v. A. Atinia lex, Cic. Verr. 2,
1, 42; Gell. 17, 7; Dig. 41, 3, 4; cf. Hugo,
Rechtsgesch. p. 381. — B. Atinia ulmus, a
Mnd of elm-tree, the loose-flowering elm :
Ulmus effusa, Willd. ; Col. 5, 6, 2 and 9 ; id.
Arb. 16, 1 ; Plin. 16, 17, 29, § 72.
Atintailia, ae, /, = 'Anvravja, a re-
gion in Epirus, on the borders of Macedo-
nia, Liv. 27, 30; 29, 12; 45, 30.
AtlUS, a, urn, adj., name of a Roman
gens., e. g M. Atius Balbus, etc., and Atia,
ae. f., the daughter of Atius Balbus, and
mother of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4 and 94;
■cf. Atys.
t atlZOe, es, f, = ur^r,, a precious
Mone of a silver lustre, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 147.
Atlantlgena, ae, / [Atlas-gigno], be-
gotten of Atlas, daughter of Atlas, i.e. Maia;
•old poet in Anthol. Lai. Burm. 2, p. 364.
t atlantion, », n - [Atlas], the lowest
vertebra of the neck (so called because on
it rests the whole burden of the bead and
4he remaining vertebrae of the neck) : hunc
spmae articulum sive nodum Attention vo-
lant, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 99.
Atlas, antis, m., —"\r\a^. I, Atlas, a
high mountain in Mauretania, in the north-
west part of Libya, on which, ace to the
fable, heaven rested, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11 sqq. ;
Ov.M.2,296; 15,149; id. F. 5,83; Verg. A. 4,
247 ; 6, 796 ; Vitr. 6, 10 ; 8, 12 ; Hyg. Fab. 150
.{cf. Horn. Od. 1, 52 ; 4, 385 : Hdt. 3, 2 ; 4,
148 ; Apollod. 2, 5, 11 ; Diod. Sic. 3, 5). — H,
In mythology, a king of Mauretania, son
of lapetus and Clymene, a lover of astron-
omy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8: Ov. M. 4, 628 sq. ;
changed by Perseus, with the aid of Medusa's
head, into Mount Atlas, because he refused
him a hospitable reception as guest, Ov. M. 4,
657 sq. He was the father, by Pleione, of
the seven Pleiades, and, by Mthra, of the
seven (ace. to Hyg. five) Hyades.— M e t o n.
for a man of colossal height, and iron, for
a dwarf, Juv. 8, 32.— HI. Derivv. A.
AtlantlCUS, a > um > ad J-^ of or pertaining
to Mount Atlas, as a designation for west-
African, Libyan : mare, the Atlantic Ocean,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21 : accola, dwelling on Atlas,
.Sil. 10, 185 : munera, i. e. citrus-wood, Mart.
14,89; cf. Atlantis, l.— B. Atlantiacus,
a, um, adj., the same: Iitus, Sil. 13, 200: ;
Olympus, i. e. Vie heaven borne by Atlas, !
Ca'lp. 4, 83 : profundum, Aus. Mos. 144.— C. !
AtlanteuS, a, um, adj. , of or pertaining
to Atlas, and, {a) Of Mount Atlas, as a des-
ignation for west- African, Libyan: finis,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 11 : Oceanus, the Atlantic
■Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 280; cf
id. Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 35: gurges, Stat.
Achill. 1, 223.— (,9) O/or belonging to King
Atlas : Pleiades. Ov. F. 3, 105. — D. At-
lantiades, ae i ni.patr., a male descend-
ant of King Atlas, (a) Mercury, the grand-
son of Atlas bv Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704; 2, 834-
8, 627 (cf. nepos Atlantis, Ov. F. 5, 663 ; Hoi.
C. 1, 10, 1). — {fi) Hermaphroditus, great-
grandson of Atlas and son of Mercury, Ov.
M. 4, 368.— B. AtlantiaS, UiS,fpatr.,
a female descendant of Atlas : sorores, i. e.
Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, Sil. 16, 136 :
Calypso, Auct. Priap.'69 (cf. Liv. And. ap.
Prise, p. 685 P. : apud nympham Atlantis
flliam Calypsonem). — p. Atlantis, t(lj s,
/ 1. Adj., of or pertaining to Mount Atlas :
silva,"a citrus forest, Luc. 10, 144; cf. At-
lanticus. — Also subst, the name of several
islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of which the
largest, ace. to Plato, was said to have sunk
(some consider this as America), Plin. 2,
90, 92, § 205; 6, 31, 36, § 190.— 2. Adj., of
or pertaining to King Atlas; and subst.,
hi* female posterity; thus the Pleiades and
Hyades, connected as constellations in the
heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. Fab.
192; id. Astr. 2, 21: Eoae Atlantides, the
Pleiades, called Vergiliae. Verg. G. 1, 221
Serv ; Col 10. 54; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.— In sing.,
<m epithet of Electra, one of the Pleiades,
Ov. F. 4, 31 ; and of Calypso, Tib. 4 7 1, 77.
ATQU
— Gr. AtlatttinS, ij > »»., a descendant of
Atlas; Hermaphroditus, his great-grand-
son by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), Hyg. Fab.
271. — IV. AtlanteS, um ; m -> a Libyan
people, Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; 1, 8, 5 ; Plin. 5, 8, 8,
§ 44 sq. ; Sol. 31. — V. Atlantes = Gigan-
tes, Naev. Bell. Punic, ap. Prise, p. 679 P.
t atOClum, », »•> = «t6k<ov, a medi-
cine that prevents conception, Plin. 29, 4, 27,
§85.
t atdmus, a ; um , wtf-i = aTojuor. I. Un-
cut, not to be cut, indivisible : Graeci (tus)
stagonian et atonium tali modo appellant,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, g 62.— Far more freq., «.
Subst.: atdmus (-6s)- >./i = *i arono?,
an indivisible element. A. Of matter, an
atom, of which particles, auu. to the doctrine
of Democritus, all things are composed (the
distinction between an atom, an ultimate
particle of matter, and a molecule, the ulti-
mate combination of matter, was of course
unknown to the ancients ; syn. : corpora,
corpora parva, corpora minuta, corpuscula,
Lucr., Cic.): atomi, id est corpora individua
propter soliditatem. Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17 ; id.
Tusc. 1, 18 42 ; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54 ; id. Fat.
11, 24; id. N. D. 1, 24. 66; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6 al. ;
Vitr. 2, 2; Lact. de Ira Dei. 10 (where, as in
Vitr. 2, 2, ace. to several editt.. it stands as
masc. ) ; Isid. Orig. 13. 2. 1 sqq.— B. Of time :
in atomo, after the Gr. kv utojuw, in a mo-
ment, in the twinkling of an eye, Tert. Res.
Cam. 42 and 51; id. adv. Marc. 3, 24; so in
the Gr. Test. 1 Cor. 15, 52, but rendered in
momento by the Vulg.
atque or ac (atque is used before vow-
els and consonants, ac, in class, lang., only
before consonants; v. infra, I.), aonj. [at
has regularly in the compound atque a
continuative, as in atqui it has an adver-
sative force ; pr. and further, and besides,
and also; Cf. in Gr. Trpos <5e, 7rpor 3t en, en
Kai, en de, and re Kai; v. at init., and for
the change of form atque, ac, cf. neque, nee;
in MSS. and inscriptions sometimes written
adque, and sometimes by confusion at-
qui]. a copulative particle, and also, and
besides, and even, and (indicating a close
internal connection between single words
or whole clauses; while et designates an ex-
ternal connection of diff. objects with each
other, v. et; syn : et, -que. autem, praeterea,
porro. ad hoc, ad haec). I. In joining single
words, which is its most common use. A.
In gen. (The following representation is
based on a collection of all the instances
of the use of atque and ac in Cic. Imp.
Pomp., Phil. 2, Tusc. 1, and Off. 1; in Caes.
B. G. 1 and 2 ; in Sail. C. ; and in Liv. 21 ;
and wherever in the account either author
or work is not cited, there atque or ac does
not occur.) 1. The form atque. a. Be-
fore vowels and ft.— Before a (very freq.):
sociorum atque amicorum. Cic. Imp. Pomp.
2 6- 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 13, 33; id. Tusc. 1, 34,
122 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 2 ; 1, 18 ; 1, 26 ; 2, 14; Sail.
C. 5, 8; 7, 5; Liv 21, 3; 21, 12. — Before e
( very freq. ) : deposci atque expeti, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; 6, 16; 10, 28; id. Phil, 2,
21, 51; 2, 21, 52; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Caes.
B. G. 1, 6; 1, 15; 1, 18; 2, 19; Sail. C. 14,
6; 49, 4; Liv. 21,4; 21, 37.— Before i (very
freq.): excitare atque infiammare, Cic.
Imp. Pomp 2, 6; 3, 7; 7, 18; id. Phil. 2, 15,
37 ; 2, 21, 50 ; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46 ; 1, 40, 97 ;
Caes. B. G 1, 17 ; 1, 20 ; 1, 22 ; 2, 1 bis ;
Sail. C. 2, 3; 3, 5; 14, 4; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 6 ;
21, 10.— Before o (freq. in Cic); honestissi-
mus atque ornatissimus, Cic. Imp. Pomp.
7, 17; 8, 21; 11, 31; id. Off. 1, 25, 86; 1, 27,
94; Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 2, 14; Sail. C. 10, 6;
Liv. 21- 8.— Before u fverv rare). Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 3, 7, 5, 11; 6, 15; Caes. B. G. 1, 26;
2, 20; Sail. C. 31, 6; 42, 1.— Before h (not in-
freq.): Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; 7, 19, id. Tusc. 1, 28, 69;
id. Off 1, 24, 87 ; Caes. B G. 1. 19 ; 2. 9 ; 2. 10 ;
Sail. C. 6, 1; 12. 2; L v 21, 37. — b. Before
consonants.— Before b (very rare) : Gallo-
rum atque Belgarum, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; so,
Cassius atque Brutus, Tac. A. 3.76.— Before
c (infreq. in Cic, freq. in Sail.) : in portubus
atque custodiis, Cic Imp. Pomp. 6, 16 ; 8. 21 ;
id. Phil. 2, 8, 18 ; id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42 ; id. Off
1, 25, 88 ; Sail. C. 2, 3 ; 7,4; 16. 3 ; 26, 4 ; 29,
3. — Before d (infreq.): superatam esse at-
que depressam, Cic Imp, Pomp. 8, 21; id.
Phil. 2, 44. 114 : id. Off. 1, 6, 19; 1, 25, 85; 1,
33, 119; Sail. C. 4, 1; 20. 7 ; 20, 10.— Before
ATQU
f (infreq.): vitiis atque flagitiis, Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 30, 72; id. Off. 1, 28, 98; 1, 28, 100;
Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Sail. C. 1, 4; 2, 9; 11, 2—
Before g (very rare) : dignitate atque gloria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 11; 5, 12: virtute atque
gloria. Sail. C. 3, 2; 61, 9. — Before .7 (very
rare) : Iabore atque justitia, Sail. C. 10, 1 ; 29,
3. — Before I (rare); hilari atque laeto, Cic.
Tusc, 1, 42, 100 ; id. Off 1, 19, 64 : Sail. C. 14, 3 ;
21, 2; 28, 4.— Before m (infreq. in Cic, once
in Caes.): multae atque magnae. Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 9, 23; 17, 50; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; id.
Off 1, 29, 103; 1, 31, 110; Caes. B. G. 1, 34;
Sail. C. 18, 4; 31, 7; 34, 1; 51, 1. — Before n
(infreq,): adventu atque nomine, <jtc Imp.
Pomp. 5, 13; 20, 60; id. Off. 1, 28, 101 ; Sail.
C. 2, 2 bis.— Before p (infreq. in Cic.) : mag-
na atque praeclara, Cic Imp. Pomp. 4, 10;
11. 31 ; 16, 48 ; id. Off. 1, 44. 150 ; Sail. C.
4, 1 ; 4, 4 ; 16, 2 ; 20, 3. — Before « (does
not occur). — Before r (rare): se conle-
git atque recreavit, Cic. Phil. 2, 24. 58.—
Before s (rare in Cic): provinciarum atque
sociorum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 24, 71 ; id. Off.
1, 9, 30; 1, 21, 72; Sail. C. 2, 5; 2, 7; 6, 1.—
Before t (infreq.): parietum atque tecto-
rum. Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57;
id. Off. 1. 35, 126; Sail. C. 42, 2; 50. 3; 51,
38. — Before v (infreq.): gravis atque vehe-
mens. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23 ; 9, 25 ; id. Tusc.
1, 23. 54; Sail. C. 1, 1 ; 12, 3; 45, 4; Liv. 21,
4; 21, 30.— 2. Tlie form ac before conso-
nants.— Before b (very rare): sentientes ac
bene meritos, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149: feri ac
barbari, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 and 33.— Before c
(very rare): hberis ac conjugibus, Liv. 21,
30: Bomae ac circa urbem. id. 21, 62. — Be-
fore d (freq. in Cic): penculum ac discri-
men. Cic. Imn. Porno. 5. 12; 9. 23; 12, 33;
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40; 1, 28, 69; id. Off. 1, 14,
42 : usus ac disciplina, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 ; 2,
31 ; Sail. C. 5, 4 ; 5, 8 ; 28, 1 ; Liv. 21, 10 ; 21, .
18; 21, 19. — Before/ (infreq.): opima est
ac fertilis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14; 7, 19; id.
Tusc 1, 1, 2; 1, 27, 66 ; id. Off. 1, 29, 103 : po-
tentissimos ac firmissimos, Caes. B. G. 1, 3;
1 48; 2, 12; 2, 13: pessuma ac fiagitiosis-
sima. Sail. C. 5, 9; Liv 21, 17; 21. 20. -Be-
fore g (does not occur). —Before,?' (\-ery
rare): nobilitatis ac juventutis, Cic. Phil. 2,
15, 37.— Before I (not infreq. in Liv.). Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 4, 9; 23, 66; id. Phil, 2, 22, 54;
Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 23; 2, 23; Liv. 21, 13;
21, 14 ; 21, 35. — Before m (not infreq. in
Cic): terrore ac metu, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9,
23; 18, 54 bis; 20, 59; id Tusc. 1, 40, 95: id.
Off. 1, 30, 106; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 2, 14; Sail.
C. 2, 4; 10, 1; Liv. 21, 8; 21, 60. — Before n
(not infreq. in Cic) : insedit ac nimis invete-
ravit, Cic Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 : gentes ac natio-
nes. id. ib. 11, 31 ; 12. 35 Us ; id. Phil. 2, 21,
50; id. Tusc. 1, 21,48; Caes, B. G. 1, 20; 2,
28; Liv. 21, 32. — Before p (not infreq. in
Cic . Caes. , and Liv. ) : celeberrimum ac ple-
nissimum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; 12, 35;
13, 36; id. Phil. 2, 15, 39; id. Tusc. 1. 17. 41;
id. Off. 1, 20, 68; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 20; 2,
13; 2, 19; Sail. C. 5, 9; Liv. 21, 25; 21, 34;
21, 35.— Before q (does not occur}. — Before
r (infreq.) : firmament] ac roboris. Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 4, 10; 8, 21; 15, 45; id. Off. 1, 5, 15;
Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; Liv. 21,41; 21.44.— Before
5 (freq. in Cic. and Liv., infreq. in Caes.):
vectigalibus ac sociis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4;
4, 10; 11, 30; id. Phil. 2. 27, 66; Caes. B. G.
1. 25; 1, 31; 1, 33; 2. 24; Liv. 21, 4; 21, 33
bis; 21, 36.— Before t (infreq. in Cic, freq.
in Liv.): tantis rebus ac tanto bello, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 10, 27 bis ; 19. 56 ; 20, 59 ; Caes.
B. G. 1, 26; 1, 39; 2, 6; Liv 21, 7 ter ; 21,
10; 21, 14; 21, 25.— Before v (not in Cic,
only once in Caes, and Sail., but freq. in
Liv.) : armatos ac victores. Caes, B. G, 1. 40:
mcoiisulte ac veluti etc., Sail. C. 42, 2 : opera
ac vineae, Liv. 21, 7 ; 21, 22 ; 21, 40 ; 21, 43.
— (So in the phrases treated below; atque
adeo, atque alter or alius, atque eccum. at-
que eo, atque etiam, atque dluc. atque is or
hie, atque iterum. atque omnia, atque ut,
atque late, atque sic, atque velut, but ac ne,
ac si, and ac tamen). — With simul: Britan-
norum auies in speciem simul ac terrorem
editioribus Iocs constiterat, Tac. Agr. 35.
in se simul atque in Herculem. id. G. 34
suos prosequitur simul ac deponit, id. ib
30; so, sociis pari ter atque hostibus. id. H.
4, 73: innocentes ac noxios juxta cadere,
id. A. 1, 48. — Hence, sometimes syn. with
et — et, ut — ita, aeque ox; both — and, as— so,
as well — as, as well as : hodie sero ac ne-
189
ATQU
quiquam voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 (cf.
Cic. Qumct. 25, 79 : verum et sero et nequid-
quam pudet): copia sententiarum atque
verborum, Cic. Cael. 19, 45 : omnia honesta
atque inhonesta, Sail. C. 30, 4: nobiles at-
que ignobiles, id. ib. 20, 7: caloris ac frigo-
ris patientia par, Liv. 21, 4; 6, 41 ; Veil.
2,127: vir bonus et prudens dici delector
ego ac tu, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32. — B. Esp.
a. In a hendiadys: utinam isto ammo at-
que virtu te in summa re publica versari
quam in municipali maluisset, with this
virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 36: de con-
plexu ejus ac sinu, of his bosom embrace, id.
Cat. 2,10, 22: me eadem, quae ceteros, fama
atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa fama,
Sail. C. 3 fin. : clamore atque adsensu, shout
of applause, Liv. 21, 3. — b, Ed joining to
the idea of a preceding word one more im-
portant, and indeed, and even, and espe-
cially (v. Kritz ad Sail. J. 4, 3). (a) AbsoL:
Pa. Nempe tu istic ais esse erilem concu-
binam ? Sc. Atque arguo me etc. , yea and
I maintain that I etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66:
Ph. Tun vidisti ? Sc. Atque h'S quidem ocu-
lis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15: Ps. Ecquid habet is homo
aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 49; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9; id.
Men. 1, 2, 40 : Py. Cognoscitne (ea) ? Ch.
Ac memoriter, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6 : Faciam
boni tibi aliquid pro ista re ac lubens, and
with a good will, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 15: rem
difflcilem (dii immortales) atque omnium
difflcillimam, and indeed, Cic. Or. 16, 52:
magna diis immortalibus babenda est gra-
tia atque huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc., and
especially, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11 : hebeti ingenio
afque nullo, and in fact, id. Tusc. 5, 15,
45: ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque
ex media morte, and even, id. Cat. 4, 9 : fra-
tre mao atque eodem propinquo suo mter-
fecto, and at the same time, Sail. J. 14, 11 :
intra moenia atque in sinu urbis, id. C. 52,
35. — (/?) With adeo, and thai too, and even :
intra moenia atque adeo in senatu, Cic.
Cat. 1, 2, 5 : qui in urbe remanserunt atque
adeo qui contra urbis salutem etc., id. ib.
2, 12, 27: insto atque urgeo, insector, posco
atque adeo fiagito crimen, id. Plane. I'd fin. :
non petentem atque adeo etiam absentem,
Liv. 10, 5. — And with autem also added: at-
que adeo autem quor etc., Ter. Eun. 5, 4,
42. — (7) With etiam: id jam populare at-
que etiam plausibile factum est, and also,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8: ne Verginio com-
meatum dent atque etiam in custodia ha-
beant, Liv. 3, 46. — (d) With the dem. pron.
hie, is : negotium magnum est navigare
atque id mense Quintili, and besides, and
that, and that too, Cic. Att. 5, 12 ; 1, 14:
masimis defixis trabibus atque eis prae-
acutis. Caes. B. C. 1 ; 27 : Asseres pedum XII.
cuspidibus praeflxis atque hi maximis bal-
listis missi, id. ib. 2, 2: duabus missis sub-
sidio cohortibus a Caesare, atque his pri-
mis legionum duarum, id. B. G. 5. 15; id. B.
C. 3, 70: fiumen uno omnino loco pedibus
atque hoc aegre transiri potest, id. B. G. 5,
18: ad celeritatem onerandi subductiones-
que paulo facit humiliores . . . atque id eo
magis, quod, etc., id. ib. 5, 1 ; cf. with-
out id (perh. to avoid the repetition of
the pron.): qua (sc. virtute) nostn milites
facile superabant, atque eo magis, quod,
etc., and that the more because etc., id. ib.
3, 8 Jin. : dicendi artem apta trepidatio-
ne occultans atque eo validior, Tac. H. 1,
69 ; 2, 37 ; id. A. 4, 22 ; 4, 46. — H. In
comparisons. A. Of equality (Rudd. II.
p. 94; Zumpt, S 340) ; with par, idem, item,
aequus, similis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc.,
as : et nota, quod ex hujus modi structura
Graeca (sc. '6/j.oio? nai, etc.) frequenter La-
tini ac et atque in significatione similitudi-
nis accipiunt, Prise, pp. 1192 and 1193 P. ; cf.
Gell. 10, 29: Lidd. and Scott, s. v. Ka L III. :
si parem sententiam hie habet ac formam,
Plaut. Mil. 4, (3, 36: quom opulenti loquun-
tur pariter atque ignobiles, Enn. ap. Gell.
11, 4: Ecastor pariter hoc atque alias res
Miles, Plaut. Men. 5, 1. 52 : pariter nunc
opera me adjures ac re dudum opitulaia
es, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 3: neque enim mihi
par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,
Cic. N. I). 3, 1, 3: parique eum atque illos
imperio esse jussit, Nep. Dat. 3, 5: magi-
strum equitum pari ac dictatorem imperio
fugavit, id. Hann. 5. 3: pariter patribus ac
plebi cams, Liv. 2, 33 : nam et vita est ea-
dem et animus te erga idem ac fuit, Ter.
190
ATQU
Heaut. 2, 3, 24 : In hanc argumentationes
ex eisdem locis sumeudae sunt atque in
causam negotialem, Cic. In v. 2, 23, 70: equi
quod alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei,
alii ad vecturam . . . non item sunt spec-
tandi atque habendi,Varr. R. R 2, 7, 15 ; id.
L. L. 10, & 74 Mull. : cum ex provincia po-
puli Romani aeqiiam partem tu tibi sump-
seris atque populo Romano miseris, Cic.
Verr. 2,3, 19: Modo ne in aequo (jure) ho-
stes apud vos sint ac nos socii, Liv. 39, 37
(exs. with aeque; v. aeque, 6); Cic. Yerr. 2,
3, 83 Jin, : et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui
mortem atque ille persequeretur fratris
sui, si, etc., id. Rab. Perd. 5 ; id. Phil. 1,
4; id. Agr. 1, 4 Jin. : similem pavorem inde
ac fugam fore, ac bello Gallico fuerit, Liv.
6, 28 ; Col. 5, 7, 3 : contendaiit, se juxta
hieme atque aestate bella gerere posse,
Liv. 6, 6 ; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 1, 54, 9 : faxo
eum tali mactatuni, atque hie est, infortn-
mo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10:
cum totidem navibns atque erat profectus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4. — B. Of difference; with
alius and its denvv., with dissimile, con-
tra, coutranus, secus, etc., than: illi sunt
alio ingenio atque tu, other than, different
from, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 al. ; v. the passages
under alius, I. B. a : aider tuum amorem
atque est accipis, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 al. ;
v. the passages under aliter, 1. a. ; cf. also
aliorsum, II., and aliusmodi : quod est non
dissimile atque ire in Solonium, Cic. Att. 2,
3 : simulacrum in excelso collocare et, con-
tra atque ante fuerat. ad orientem conver-
tere, id. Cat. 3, 8, 20: vides, omnia fere con-
tra ac dicta sint evemsse, id. Div. 2, 2ifin.;
id, Verr. 2, 1, 46: qui versantur retro, con-
trario motu atque caelum, id. Rep. 6, 17, 17 :
membra paulo secus a me atque ab illo par-
tita, id. de Or. 3, 30, 119 : cujus ego salutem
non secus ac meam tueri debeo, id. Plane. 1
Jin. al.) v. contra, contrarius, secus, etc. —
C, Sometimes, in cases of equality or differ-
ence, atque with ut or ac with si (with aliter
affirm. Cic. appears to connect only atque
ut, not ac si ; once, however, non aliter, ac
si, Cic. Att. 13, 61; v. aliter, 1. b): pariter
hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt, Plaut. Am.
4, 1, 11: nee fallaciam Astutiorem ullus fe-
cit poeta atque Ut haec est fabre facta a
nobis, id. Cas. 5, 1, 6 sqq. : quod iste aliter
atque ut edixerat decrevisset, Cic. Verr. 2,
1, 46: et qui suos casus aliter ferunt atque
ut auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc., id. Tusc.
3, 30, 73: si mentionem fecerint, quo aliter
ager possideretur atque ut ex legibus Juliis,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; 16, 13, c; cf. Wopk. Lect.
Tull. 1, 15, p. 118; Dig. 43, 13, 11: Egnatii
absentis rem ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac
si mea negotia essent,just as if Cic. Fam.
13,43: tu autem similiter facis ac si me
roges, etc., id. N. D. 3, 3, 8: reliquis officiis,
juxta ac si me us frater esset, sustentavit,
id. Post. Red. in Sen. 8, 20: quod dandum
est amicitiae, large dabitur a me non secus
ac si meus esset frater, id. Mur. ±fin.: haec
sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non, hercule,
dissimilia, ac si quis, etc., Liv. 5, 5 fin. al.
— Tj. More rare with nirnis, in partem,
pro eo, etc.; in Plaut. also with mutare or
demutare = aliud esse: nimis bell us, atque
ut esse maxume optabam, locus. Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 4, 73 : haud centensumam Partem
dixi atque, otium rei si sit, possim expro-
mere. id. Mil. 3, 1, 168: sane quam pro eo
ac debui graviter molesteque tuli, just as
was my duty, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : debeo
sperare, omnes deos, qui huic urbi presi-
dent, pro eo rmhi, ac mereor, relaturos gra-
tiam esse, Cic. Cat. 4, 2: pro eo, ac si con-
cessum sit, coneludere oportebit argumen-
tationem. id. Inv. 1, 32, 54 : non possum
ego non aut proxime atque ille aut etiam
aeque laborare, nearly the same as he, id.
Fam. 9, 13, 2: neque se luna quoquam ma-
tat atque uti exorta est semel, Plaut. Am.
1. 1, 118: num quid videtur demutare at-
que ut quidem Dixi? id. Mil. 4, 3, 37.— E.
Sometimes the word indicating compari-
son (aeque, tantopere, etc.) is to be sup-
plied from the connection (in the class,
per. perh. used only once by Cassius in
epist. style): nebula haud est mollis atque
hujus est, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 21: quern esse
ami cum ratus sum atque ipsus sum mihi,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20: quae suco caret atque
putris pumex, Priap. 32, 7 (Mull., est putus-
que) : digne ac mereor commendatus esse,
Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13; Dig. 2, 14, 4; 19,
ATQU
2, 54.— p. Poet, or in post Aug. prose with*
comparatives (for quam), than: amioior
mihi null us vivit atque is est, Plaut. Merc. 5,
2, 56 : non Apollinis magis verum atque hoc
responsum est, Ter. And. 4, 2, 15 Ruhnk. :
Illi non minus ac tibi Pectore uritur inti-
mo Flamma, Cat. 61, 172: haud minus ac
jussi faciunt, Verg. A. 3, 561 : Non tuus
hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, Hor. S.
1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. infra: nihilo
j plus accipias quam Qui ml portarit): qui
I peccas minus atque ego, id. ib. 2, 7, % :
Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur
ilex, id. Epod. 15, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 14 Ruhnk.
— Or. I n the comparison of two periods of
time, most freq. with simul (v. examples
under simul ) ; ante- or post-class, with
principio. statim : principio Atque animus
ephebis aetate exiit, as soon as, Plaut. Merc.
1,1,40: judici enim, statim atque fact us
est, omnium rerum offieium incumbit, Dig.
21, 1, 25: quamvis, statim atque intercessit,
mulier competierat, ib. 1(5, 1, 24.— HI. To
connect a negative clause which explains
or corrects what precedes ; hence some-
times with potius (class.; in Cic. very freq.,
but rare in the poets), an d not, and not
rather, a. -Absol.: Becipiam ac non ve-
niam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6 : si iidem habeat,
. . , ac non id metuat, ne etc., id. Eun. 1,
2,60: perparvam vero eontroversiam di-
cis, ac non earn, quae dirimat omnia, Cic.
Leg. 1, 20, 54: quasi nunc id agatur, quis
ex tanta multitudine occiderit, ac non hoc
quaeratur, eum, etc., id. Rose. Am. 33 : si
(mundum) tuum ac non deorum immorta-
lium domicilium putes, nonne plane desi-
pere videare ? id. N. D. 2, 6, 17 : nemo erat,
qui ilium reum ac non miliens condemna-
tum arbitraretur, id. Att. 1, 16: si hoc dis-
suadere est, ac non disturbare ac perver-
tere, id. Agr. 2, 37, 101 : si res verba desi-
deraret ac non pro se ipsa ioqueretur, id.
Fam. 3, 2 fin. : hoc te exspectare tern pus tibi
turpe est ac non ei rei sapientia tua te oc-
currere, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6 ; velut de-
stituti ac non qui ipsi destituissent, Liv. 8,
27; 7, 3 Jin.: si mihi mea sententia profe-
rendaac non disertissimorum,Tac. Or. 1.— b.
"With potius: Quam ob rem scriba deducet*
ac non potius mulio, qui advexit? Cic. Verr.
2, 3, 79 (B.andK., et): quis (eum) ita aspex-
it, ut perditum civem, ac non potius ut 1111-
portunissimum hostem? id. Cat. 2, 6, 12. —
Pliny the elder commonly employs in this
sense atque non, not ac non : concremasse
ea (scrinia) optumfi fide atque non legisse,
Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 94; 22, 24, 50, g 108; 29, 2,
9, § 29 ; 27, 9, 55, § 78 ; 31, 7, 39, § 73 et saep.
— IV. In connecting clauses and beginning
periods. X. ^ n gen.,and,and so,and even,
and too: Pturiph. Antiquam adeo tuam ve-
nustatem obtines. Bacch. Ac tu ecastor mo-
rem antiquoni atque ingenium obtines. And
you too, Ter. Hec. 5, 4. 20 : atque illi (philoso-
pho) ordiri placet etc., Cic.de Or. 3, 47, 183:
Africanus indigens mei ? Minime hercle.
Ac ne ego quidem illi us, And I indeed not,
etc., id. Lael. 9, 30; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33: cum
versus facias, te ipsum percontor, etc. . . .
Atque ego cum Graecos faceretn, natus
mare citra, Versiculos, etc., Hor. S. 1, 10,
31 : multa quippe et diversa angebant : va-
lidior per Germaniam exercitus, etc. . . .
quos igitur anteferret? ac (i. e. similiter
angebat), ne postpositi contumelia incen-
derentur, Tac. A. 1, 47: Minime, minime,
inquit Secundus, atque adeo vellem matu-
nus intervenisses, Tac. Or. 14: ac similiter
in translations, etc., Quint. 3, 6, 77. — 2„
In adducing new arguments of similar
force in favor of any assertion or making
further statements about a subject, etc. ;
cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 3, 11, 487. a. Absol:
maxima est enim vis vetustatis et consue-
tudmis : atque in ipso equo, cujus modo
mentionem feci, si, etc., and Jurlhermore,
and moreover, Cic. Lael. 19, 68 : Atque, si
natura confirm atura jus non crit, virtutes
omnes tollentur, id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 B. and K.
— b. Often with etiam : Atque alias etiam
dicendi virtutes sequitur, Cic. Or. 40, 139:
Atque hoc etiam animadvertendum non
esse omnia etc., id. de Or. 2, 61, 251'; so id.
Off. 1, 26, 90; id. N. D. 2, 11, 30; Col. 2, 2,
3. — c. Sometimes with quoque : Atque oc-
cidi quoque Potius quam cibum praehi he-
rein, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 133; so Cic. K D. 2, 12,
32; Col. 2, 13, 3, and Cels. 2, 3; 3, 22. — d.
And even with quoque etiam ; Atque egi>
ATQU
quoque etiam, qui Jovis sum Alius, Conta-
gione etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 30. — 3. lu nar "
ration: aegre submoventes obvios intrare
portam, qui adducebant Philopoemenem,
potuerunt: atque conferta turba iter reli-
quum elauserat, Liv. 39, 49 ; 5, 21 fin. :
completur caede, quantum inter castra
murosque vacui fuit: ac rursus nova la-
borum facies, Tac. H. 3, 30 ; cf. Caes. B.
G. 2, 28 fin. and 2, 29 init— 4. In intro-
ducing comparisons, atque ut, atque velut
(mostly poet., esp. in epic poetry): Atque
ut perspicio, profecto etc., Plaut. Capt. 3,
4, 53: ac veluti rnagno in populo cum sae-
pe coorta est Seditio. ... Sic cunctus pelagi
cecidit fragor, etc., Verg. A. 1, 148; so id. G.
4, 170; id. A. 2, 626; 4, 402 ; 4, 441; 6, 707;
9,59: 10,405; 10,707; 10,803; 11,809; 12,
365; 12,521; 12,684; 12,715; 12,908: In-
ch nare meridiem Sentis ac, veluti stet vo-
lucris dies, Pare is deripere etc., Hor. C. 3,
28, 6; Va!. Fl. 6, 664; and so, Ac velut in
nigro jactatis turbine nautis, etc. . . . Tale
fuit nobis Mannis auxilium. Cat. 68, 63 (for
which Sillig and Muller read: Hie velut,
etc.): Atque ut magnas utilitates adipisci-
mur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16: Atque ut hujus
mores veros amicos parere non potuerunt,
sic etc., id. Lael. 15, 54 —5. I" connecting
two acts or events, a. In tne order of time,
and then ; hence the ancient grammarians
assume in it the notion of quick succession,
and explain it, though improperly, as syn.
with statim, ilico, without any accompany-
ing copulative; v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. p. 530,
1 sq. (only in the poets and histt.): Atque
atque accedit muros Romana juventus (the
repetition of the atque represents the ap-
proach step by step), Enn. ap. Gell. and Non.
1. 1. (Ann. v. 527 Mull.): Quo imus una; ad
prandium ? Atque illi tacent. And then they
are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19 : Ubi cenamus?
inquam, atque illi abnuunt, and upon this
they shake their head, id. ib. 3, 1, 21 ; id. Ep. %
2,33: dum circumspecto atque ego lembum
conspicor, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45; so id. Merc, %
I, 32; 2, 1, 35; id. Most. 5, 1, 9: lucernam
forte oblitus fueram exstinguere : Atque
ille exclamat derepente maximum, and
then he suddenly exclaims, id. ib. 2, 2, 57 :
cui fidus Achates It comes . . . atque illi
Misennm in litore sicco Ut venere, vident,
etc., and as they thus came, etc., Verg. A.
6, 162 : dixerat, atque illi sese deus ob-
tulit ultro, Stat, Th 9, 481; 12, 360; Liv.
26, 39, 16 ; Tac. H. 3, 17 : turn Otho in-
gredi castra ausus : atque ilium tribuni
centurionesque circumsistunt, id. ib. 1, 82.
— Sometimes with two imperatives, in or-
der to indicate vividly the necessity of a
quicker succession, or the close connec-
tion between two actions: cape hoc argen-
tum atque defer, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3; abi do-
mum ac deos comprecare, id. Ad. 4, 5, 65:
tace modo ac sequere hac, id. ib. 2, 4, 16 :
Accipe carmina atque hanc sine tempora
circum hederam tibi serpere, Verg. E. 8, 12 ;
id. G. 1, 40; 3, 65; 4, 330: Da auxilium, pa-
ter atque haec omina firma, id. A. 2, 691 ; 3,
89; 3, 250; 3, 639; 4, 424; 9, 90; 10, 624;
II, 370. — *b. In the order of thought, and
so, and thus, and therefore. ( a ) AbsoL: si
nunc de tuo jure concessisses paulnlum,
Atque adulescenti morigerasses, and so, Ter.
Ad" 2, 2, 10.— (/3) With ita or sic : Ventum
deinde ad multo angustiorem rupem, atque
ita rectis suxis, etc., Liv. 21, 36; Plin. 10,
58, 79, § 158 : ac sic prope innumerabiles
species reperiuntur, Quint. 12, 10, 67. — c.
Connecting conclusion and condition, so,
then (cf. at, II. F.): non aiiter quam qui
adverso vix flumine lembum Remigiis
subigit, si bracchia forte remisit, Atque
ilium praeceps prono rap it alveus amni,
Verg. G. 1, 203 (here explained by sta-
tim by GelL 10, 29, and by Servius, but
thus its connective force is wholly lost;
cf. also Forbig ad h. 1. for still another ex-
planation).— |>. (As supra, I. c.) To annex a
thought of more importance: Satisne vidc-
tur declarasse Dionysius nihil esse ei bea-
tum, cui semper aliqui terror impendeat?
atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad
justitiam remigraret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62;
id. Tn 11 4 : hoc enim spectant leges, hoc
volunt. incolumem esse civium conjunc-
tionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos morte . . .
coercent. Atque hoc multo magis efflcit
ipsa naturae ratio, id. Off. 3. 5, 23; id. Fam,
<5, 1, 4 : hie spe lapsus lnduciomarus . . ex-
A T Q U
sules damnatosque tota Gallia magnis prae-
miis ad se allicere coepit; ac tantam sibi
jam iis rebus in Gallia auctoritatem com-
paraverat, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 55 fin.;
Nep. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 1, 10, 16.— Hence
also in answers, in order to confirm a ques
tion or assertion: Sed videone ego Pam-
philippum cum fratre Epignomo ? Atque is
est, And he it is, res, it is he, riaut. Stich.
4, 2, 4; so id. True. 1, 2, 24: Th. Mihin ma-
lum minitare? Ca. Atque edepol non mi-
mtabor, sed dabo, id. Cure. 4, 4, 15 : Ch.
Egon formidulosus ? nemost hominum,
qui vivat, minus. Th. Atque ita opust, Ter.
Eun. 4, 6, 20. — 7. In expressing a wish,
atque utinam: Veritus sum arbitrop, atque
utinum memet possiui obliscier! Att.,Trag.
Rel, p. 160 Rib.: videmus enim fuisse quos-
dam, qui Idem ornate ac graviter, idem ver-
sute et subtiliter dicerent. Atque utinam
in Latinis talis oratons simulacrum repe-
rire possemus! Cic. Or. 7. 22; so id. Rep.
3, 5, 8: Atque utinam pro decor e etc., Liv.
21, 41, 13 : Atque utinam ex vobis unus etc. ,
Verg. E. 10, 35; id. A. 1, 575: Atque utinam
. . . Ille vir in medio fiat amore lapis! Prop.
2, 9, 47 ; 3, 6, 15; 3, 7, 25 ; 3, 8, 19 al.— 8.
To connect an adversative clause, and often
fully with tamen, and yet, notwithstanding,
nevertheless, a. Ahsol.: Mihi quidem hor-
de non fit veri simile ; atque ipsis com-
mentum placet, Ter. And. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk.
{atque pro tarn en, Don.): ego quia non re-
diit Alius, quae cogito! . . .Atque ex me
hie natus non est. sed ex fratre, id. Ad. 1,
1, 15 {Quasi dicat. ex me non est, et sic affi-
cior: quid patercr si genuissem? Don.; cf.
Acron. ap. Charis. p. 204 P.); Cic. Off. 3, 11,
48 Beier; id. Mur. 34. 71 Matth.: ceterum
ex aliis negotiis, quae mgenio exercentur,
in primis inagno usui est memona rerum
gestarum . , . Atque ego credo fore qui, etc.,
and yet I believe, Fall. J. 4, 1 and 3 Corte ; id.
C. 51,35: observare principis egressum in
publicum, insidere vias examina infantium
futurusque populus solebat. Labor paren-
tibus erat ostentare parvulos . . . Ac pleri-
que insitis precibus surdas principis aures
obstrepebant, Plin. Pan. 26. — fc. ^ itn ia '
men : nihil praeterea est magnopere dicen-
dum. Ac tamen, ne cui loco non videatur
esse responsum. etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 85: di-
scipulos dissimilis )nter se ac tamen lau-
dandos, id. de Or. 3, 10, 35 ; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12 :
Atque in his tamen tribus seneribus etc.,
id. Off. 3. 33, 118; id. Pis. 1, 3; 13, 30; id.
Prov. Cons. 7, 16; 7, 15 fin. (cf. in reference
to the last four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt.
p. lviii. sq.): ac tamen initia fastigii etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 3, 56; 12, 56; 14, 21: paucio-
res cum piuribus certasse, ac tamen fusos
Germanos, id. H. 5, 16.— 9, To connect a
minor affirmative proposition (the assump-
tio or propositio minor of logical Iang.) in
syllogisms, now, but, but now (while atqui
is used to connect either an affirmative or
negative minor premiss; v. atqui): Scap-
tius quaternas postulabat. Metui, si impe-
trasset, ne tn ipse me amare desineres;
. . . Atque hoc tempore ipso impingit mihi
epistulam etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6. — Some-
times the conclusion is to be supplied:
nisi qui naturas hominum, penitus per-
spexerit, dicendo, quod volet, perflcere non
poterit. Atque totus hie locus philoso-
phorum putaturproprius (conclusion: ergo
oratorem philosophiam cognoscere opor-
tet), Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54— 10. In
introducing a purpose (freq. in Cic). a. A
negative, purpose, and esp. in anticipating
an objection: Ac ne sine causa videretur
edixisse, Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 24: Ac ne forte hoc
magnum ac niirabile esse videatur, id. de
Or. 2, 46, 191 ; so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30 : Ac ne
sacpius dicendum sit, Cels. 8, 1 ; Ac ne forte
roges, quo rac duce, quo lare tuter, Hor. Ep.
1, 1, 13: Ac ne forte putes, id. ib. 2, 1, 208:
Ac ne forte putes etc., Ov. R. Am. 465 (Mer-
kel. El). — b. A positive purpose : Atque ut
ejus diversa stndia in dissimili rationeper-
spicere possitis, nemo etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9:
Atque ut omnes intellegant me etc. . . . dico
etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; 2. 4; id. Clu. 14,
43 ; id. Suil. 2, 5 ; id. de Or. 3, 11. 40 : Atque
ut C. Flammium relinquam etc., id. Leg. 3,
9, 20 ; id. Fin. 3, 2, 4.— 1 1. a. In continuing
a thought in assertions or narration, and,
now, and now, Plaut. Aul. prol. 18: audistis,
cum pro se diceret, genus orationis, etc.,
. . . perspexistis. Atque in eo non solum
A T Q U
ingenium ejus videbatis, etc., Cic. Cael. 19,
45 ; so id. de Or. 3, 32, 130; 2, 7, 27 ; 3, 10, 39
al. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; Nep. Ages. 7.3; 8, 1 ;
Eum. 10, 3 Bremi ; Tac. A. 14, 64 ; 15. 3 - r
Verg. A. 9, 1; Sil. 4, 1 al.: ac si, sublato illo y
depelh a vobis omne periculum judicarem,
now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2,3: atque si etiam
hoc natura praescribit, etc. , id. Off. 3, 6. 27 ;
so Quint. 10, 1,26; 10,2,8.— 1>. In introducing
parentheses: vulgo credere, Penmo (atque
inde nomen et jugo Alpium inditum) trans-
gressum. Liv. 21, 38: omne adfectus genus
(atque ea maxime jucundam et ornatam
faoiunt orationem) de Iuxuria. etc., Quint.
4, 3, 15 MSS., where Halm after Spalding
reads et quae. — q. At the conclusion of a
discourse (not infreq. in Cic. ) : Atque in pri-
mis duabus dicendi partibus qualis esset,
summatim breviterque descripssmus, And
thus have we, then, briefly described, etc.,
Cic. Or. 15, 50 : Ac de primo quidem offi-
cii fonte diximus, id. Off. 1, 6, 19 : Ac de-
inferenda quidem injuria satis dictum est,
id. ib. 1, 8, 27; id. In v. 2, 39, 115 al. — V*
In particular connections and phrases.
A. Unus atque alter, one and the other;
alius atque alius, one and another ; now
this, now that : unae atque alterae scalae,
Sail. J. 60, 7 : quarum (coclearum) cum*
unam atque alteram, dein plures peteret,
id. ib. 93, 2: unum atque alternm lacum in-
teger perfluit, Tac. H. 5, 6: dilatisque alia
atque alia do causa com'itiis, Liv. 8, 23, 17;
Col. 9, 8, 10: alius atque alius, Tac. H. 1, 46;
1, 50 (v. alius, IT. D.).— Also separated by
several words : aliud ejus submde atque-
aliud facientes initium, Sen. Ep. 32, 2. —
B« Etiam atque etiam. again and again :
temo Stellas cogens etiam atque etiam.
Xoctis sublime iter, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 39
Rib. : etiam atque etiam cogita. Ter. Eun.
1, 1, 11: etiam atque etiam considera, Cic.
Div. m Caecil. 14, 46 : monitos eos etiam
atque etiam volo, id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.— So, se-
mel atque itcrum, Cic. Font. 26; id. Clu. 49;
Tac. Or. 17 ; and : iterum atque iterum, Verg.
A. 8, 527; Hor. S. 1, 10, 39.— C. Hue atque
illuc, hither and thither, Cic. Q. Rose. 37 ; id.
de Or. 1, 40, 184; Verg. A. 9, 57; Ov. M. 2,
357; 10,376; Tac. A gr. 10; id. H. 1, 85.— D.
Longe atque latc./ar and wide, Cic. Marcell.
29: atque eccum or atque eccum video, in.
colloquial lang.: Heus vocate hue Uavom.
Atque eccum, but here he is, Ter. And. 3, 3,
48: Audire vocem visa sum modo militis.
Atque eccum, and here he is, id. Eun. 3, 2,
2; so id. Hec. 4, 1, 8.— B. Atque omnia, in.
making an assertion general, and so gener-
ally : Atque in eis omnibus, quae sunt ae-
tionis, inest quaedam vis a natura data,
Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223 : quorum (verborum)*
descriptus ordo alias, alia terminatione con-
cluditur, atque omnia ilia et prima et me-
dia verba spectare debent ad ultimum, id.
Or. 59, 200 ; id. de Or. 2, 64, 257 : commoda
civium non divellere, atque omnes aequi-
tate eadem continere, and so rather, etc.,
id. Off. 2, 23, 83: nihil accrbum esse, nihil
crudele, atque omnia plena clementiae, hu-
manitatis, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8: Atque om-
nis vitae ratio sic constat, ut, quae proba-
mus in aliis, facere ipsi vehnms,Quint. 10, 2,
2. — P. With other conjunctions. 1. After
et: equidem putabam virtu tern hominibus
instituendo et persuadendo, non minis et
vi ac metu tradi, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: Mag-
niflca vero vox et magno viro ac sapiente
digna, id. Off. 3, 1. 1 ; id. Cael. 13 : vanus
aspectus et auri fulgor atque argenti. Tac.
Agr. 32 : denuntiarent, ut ab Saguntinis ab-
stineret el Carthaginem in Africam traice-
rent ac sociorum qucrimonias deferrent,
Liv. 21, 6, 4: ubi et fratrem consilii ac pe-
riculi socium haberem, id. 21, 41, 2: et uti-
Iiterdemum ac Latine perspicueque, Quint.
8, 3, 3: Nam et subtili plenius aliquid at-
que subtilius et vehement! remissius at-
que vehementius invenitur, id. 12, 10, 67.
— 2, After que, as in Gr. re tcai: litteris-
que ac laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non.
p. 75, 20: submoverique atque in castra re-
digi, Liv. 26, 10: terrorem caedemque ac
fugam fecere, id. 21, 52 : mus Sub terris
posuitque domos atque horrea fecit, Verg.
G. 1, 182 ; 3, 434 ; id. A. 8. 486. — 3. Be-
fore et : caelum ipsum ac mare et silvas-
circum spectantes, Tac. Agr. 32. — 4. After
nequf (only in the poets and post -Aug.
prose): nee clavis nee canis atque calix,.
Mart. 1, 32, 4: naturam Oceanl atque ae-
191
A T Q U
stus neque quaerere hujus operis est, ac
multi retulere, Tac. Agr. 10: mediocrita-
tem pribtinam neque dissimulavit utn-
quam ac frequenter etiam prae se tulit,
Suet. Vesp. 12. — Gr. Atque repeated, esp.
in arch. Lat. : Scio solere plerisque homi-
nibus in rebus secundis atque prolixis at-
que prosperis animum excellere atque su-
perbiam atque ferociam augescere atque
■crescere. Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3 : Dicere pos-
.sum quibus villae atque aedes aedificatae
atque expolitae maximo opere citro at-
que ebore atque pavimentis Poenicis stent,
Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Hull. : atque ut C.
Flamininum atque ea, quae jam prisca vi-
■dentur, propter vetustatem relinquam, Cic.
Leg. 3, 9, 20 : omnem dignitatem tuam
in virtute atque in rebus gestis atque
in tua gravitate positam existimare, id.
Fam. 1, 5, 8. — Esp. freq. in enumerations
in the poets : Haec atque ilia dies atque
-alia atque alia, Cat. 68, 152: Mavortia tel-
lus Atque Getae atque Hebrus, Verg. G. 4,
463 : Clioque et Beroe atque Ephyre At-
que Op:s et Asia, id. ib. 4, 343. — And some-
times forming a double connective, both —
and = et — et : Multus ut in terras deplue-
Tetque lapis: Atque tubas atque arma fe-
Tunt crepitantia caelo Audita, Tib. 2, 5, 73:
■cotnplexa sui eorpus miserable nati Atque
•deos atque astra vocat crudelia mater, Verg.
E. 5, 23 ; Sil. 1, 93 ; v. Forbig ad Verg. 1. 1.
J0® 55 " Atque regularly stands at the be-
ginning of its sentence or clause or before
the word it connects, but in poetry it some-
times, like et and at, stands : a. In the
second place: Jamque novum terrae stu-
peant lucescere solem, Altius atque cadant
imbres, Verg. E. 6, 38 Rib,, ubi v. Forbig. :
Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite
•dicta, id. A. 3, 250, and 10, 104 (animis may,
however, here be taken with Accipite, as in
id. ib. 5, 304) : Esto beata, funus atque ima-
gines Ducant triumphales tuum, Hor. Epod.
8. 11; id. S. 1,5,4; 1,6,111; 1, 7, 12 (ubi v.
Fritzsche). — 1>. In the third place: quod
pubes hedera virente Gaudeant pulla ma-
gis atque myrto, Hor. C. 1, 25. 18; cf. at fin.
,(Vid. more upon this word in Hand, Turs.
I. pp. 452-513.)
at-qui (hi MSS. sometimes adqui, e - g-
Cic. Rep. 3. 5, 8 Mai, and often confounded
with atque), conj. (the form atquin is incor-
rect and post-class. ; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55,
should be read at quin separately, Fleck. ;
-cf. Caper Orth. p. 2441) [qui, abl. of indef.
•quis, used adverbially; so pr. but anyhow ;
■cf.: alioqui, ceteroqui]. I. In gen., serv-
ing to connect an adversative clause or as-
sertion, but anyhow, but any way or wise,
yet, notwithstanding, however, rather, but
now, but nevertheless, and yet, aAAa br\,
2i\\>\ biyirov, aXXa fj.i]v (a purely adversa-
tive particle, a more emphatic at, while
atque is regularly copulative; v. atque;
syn. : at, sed, verum. autem ; compara-
tively rare in all periods, it being scarcely
more than an emphasized form of at):
Th. Quid ais, venefica? Py. Atqui certo
■comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9 : Sy. Gratiam
habeo. De. Atqui, Syre, Hoc verumst et
are ipsa experiere propediem, id. Ad. 5, 5.
7: CI. Satis scite promittit tibi. Sy. At-
qui tu hanc jocari credis? but yet do you
believe that she is jesting ? id. Heaut. 4.
4, 7: cum omnia vi et arm is egeris, accu
ses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, non ut
te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam posset
■defendere? Atqui ne ex eo quidem tem-
pore id egit Sestius, ut, etc., and yet. Cic.
Sest. 37, 79: turn, ut me Cotta vidit, per-
opportune, inquit, venis . . . atqui mihi quo-
•que video r, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, op-
portune, rather I seem to myself, etc., aXXa
fxrjv km (r/jioi 5oku>, id. N. D. 1, 7, 16 : vitas
hinnuleo me similis Chloe. ..atqui non ego
te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, frangere
persequor, but yet, uXX« rot, Hor. C. 1, 23,
1-10: Jam vero videtis nihil esse tarn
morti simile quam somnum; atqui dormi-
entium animi maxime declarant divinita-
tem suam, but yet, Cic. Sen. 22, 81 : turn
tlixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non modo
diligent tarn, sed etiam sollertiam ejus, a
quo essent ilia dimensa atque descripta:
et ei Cyrum respondisse: Atqui (sc. ne pu-
tes alium id fecisse) ego omnia ista sum
■dimensus, id ib. 17, 59.— II, Esp. A. In
.adding a thought confirmatory of a preced-
192
A T B A
ing one, but not antithetical (v. at init),
but indeed, but certainly, by all means ;
Do. Salvos sis, adulescens. Sa. Siquidem
hanc vendidero pretio suo. To. Atqui aut
hoc emptore vendes pulcre aut alio non
potest, Plaut. Pers. 4. 4. 31: EtPhilus: prae-
claram vero causam ad me defertis, cum
me improbitatis patrocimum suscipere
vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, ve-
rendum est, but certainly (ironically), Cic.
Rep. 3, 5, 8 ; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4. — Sometimes
with pol or sic : atqui pol hodie non feres,
ni genua confricantur, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 80:
Py. Scis earn ^ivem hinc esse? Pa. Ne-
scio. Py. Atqui sic inventast, Ter. Eun. 5,
4, 30: hunc ego non diligam? non admi-
rer? non omni ratione defendendum pu-
tem ? Atqui sic a summis hominibus eru-
ditissimis accepimus, etc., yet so we have
certainly heard, etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18. —
B, So also atqui si, adversative, but if,
or fontinuative, if now, if indeed (cf. : quod
si): sine veniat. Atqui si illam digito at-
tigerit, oculi illi ilico ecfodientur, if how-
ever, he do but touch her, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1
(Fleck., Qui): quae et conscripta a multis
sunt diligenter et sunt humiliora quam
ilia, quae a nobis exspectan puto. Att. At-
qui si quaeris ego quid exspectem. etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62: atqui,
si ita placet, inquit Antonius, trademus
etiam, well now, if id. de Or. 2, 50, 204:
atqui Si noles sanus, currcs hydropicus,
but now if you are unwilling, etc. , Hor.
Ep. 1, 2, 33 : atqui si tempus est ullum
jure hominis necandi, quae multa sunt,
certe illud est, but if now there is any time,
Cic. Mil. 4 init. — C. To modify a preceding
negation or negative interrogation, i/ei, still,
instead of that, rather : Ni. Numquam au-
feres hinc aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis,
but, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 26: >Ton sum apud
me. Se. Atqui opus est nunc quom max-
ime ut sis, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 27 : O rem,
inquis, difflcilem et inexplicabilem. At-
qui explicanda est, nevertheless, Cic. Att.
8, 3 ; id. Ac. 2, 36, 114 : magnum narras,
vix credibile. Atqui Sic habet, but in fact,
so it is, Hor. S. 1, 9, 52 ; Curt. 6, 10, 5:
modum statuarum haberi nullum placet?
Atqui habeatur necesse est, Cic. Verr. 2,
2, 59 ; 2, 3, 86 ; id. Parad. 1, 1, 7 ; Flor.
4, 2, 53; Curt. 6, 10, 10.— D. To connect a
minor proposition in a syllogism (both an
affirmative and a negative, while atque
only connects an affirm, proposition), but,
but now, now : Ergo cum sol igneus sit,
quia nullus ignis sine pastu aliquo possit
permanere, necesse est aut ei similis sit
igni, quern . . . aut ei, qui . . . atqui hie no-
ster ignis etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 and 41:
qui fortis est, idem est fidens . . . Qui au-
tem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit
. . . Atqui in quern cadit aegritudo, in eun-
dom timor . . . Ita fit, ut fortitudini aegri
tudo repugnet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14 : (mors)
aut plane neglegenda est . . . aut etiam op-
tanda, si, etc. Atqui tertium certe nihil in-
veniri potest. Quid igitur timeam si, etc.,
id. Sen. 19. 66 • id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. (Vid.
more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I.
ppJ>13-524.)
Atrac-ides, -is, -ius, v Atrax.
t atraCtylis, idis, /, = urpaKruJUr, a
thistle-like plant, woolly carthamus: Carina-
mus lanatus, Linn. ; Plin. 21, 15, 53, § 90;
21,32, 107, § 184.
atramentarium, ii< »■ [atramen-
tum], an inkstand : atramentarium sorip-
toris, Vulg. Ezech. 9, 2 (as transl. of the Heb.
nop); 9,3; 0.11.
atramentum. U «■ [atcr], any black
liquid : sepiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127. I.
Writing-ink, ink ; in Vitr. 7, 10, and Plin.
27, 7, 28, § 52, called atramentum librari-
um: calamo et atramento temperato, Cic.
ad Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6: per atramentum et ca-
lamum scribere,Vulg. 3 Joan. 13; Petr. 102,
13; Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 236; Vulg. Jer. 36, 18; ib.
2 Joan. 12.— II. A black pigment or color,
Vitr. 7, 10; 7, 4; Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41 ; also
a fine, dark varnish, lacquer, id. 35, 10, 36,
§ 97: Indicum, India or China ink, id. 35,
6, 25, § 43. — IH, A blacking for coloring
leather : atramentum sutonum, Plin. 34,
12, 32, § 123; Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin. — IV. In
comic language: Sc. Una opera ebur atra-
mento candefacere postulas. Phil, Lepide
ATRI
dictum de atramento atque ebore, i. e. you
require something impossible, Plaut. Most.
1, 3, 102.
Atramitae, arum, m., = 'Adpa/jilTai,
a people in the eastern part of Arabia Fe-
lix, now Hadramaut, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 154;
12, 14, 30, § 52 ; cf. Mann. Arab. 79. —
Hence, Atranuticiis, a i um i ad J-i °f or
from the country of the Atramitm, Atra-
mitic : myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69.
1. atratus, a > um > P a i as if ft ' om
atro, are [ater], clothed in black jor mourn-
ing, dressed in mourning : cedo, quis urn-
quam cenarit atratus? *Cic. Vatin. 12 Jin. :
plebes. Tac. A. 3, 2 : senex, Suet. Galb. 18.—
Also of suppliants: an atratus prodiret in
publicum proque rostris precaretur. Suet.
Ner. 47.— Poet, of the horses in the char-
iot of the sun darkened in an eclipse: So-
lis et atratis luxerit orbis equis, Prop. 4, 4,
34 (cf id. 3, 7, 32: Et citius nigros sol agi-
tabit equos).
* 2. AtratUS, i, w., a small river in
the vicinity of Borne, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98 B.
andK.
Atrax, »cis, = "'Axpaf I, A. Mase. , a
river in d£tolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6. — B, D e-
rivv. 1. Atraces, thoSe living near
the Atrax, Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6. — 2. Atra-
ClUSi a i um -> a ^Ji °f -Atrax, Atracian :
oris, Prop. 1, 8, 25 (Mull, Antariis). — H.
A, Fern., a town in Thessaly, on the Peneus,
now Sidhiro-peliko, Plin. 4. 8, 15. § 29; Li v.
32, 15; 36, 10. — B, Derivv. 1. Atra-
C11IS. a i um ) Atracian, poet, for Thessa-
lian : ars, i. e. magic art, which the Thessa-
lians practised much, Stat. Th. 1, 105 : ve-
nenum, Val. Fl. 6, 447.-2. ( A patronymic
instead of a gentile nom. ; cf Loers ad Ov.
H. 17, 248.) Atracides, ae,»i., the Thes-
salian Cameus, Ov. M. 12, 209. — 3. Atra»
Cis, idis./, the Thessalian woman, Hippo -
damia. Ov. Am. 1, 4, 8; id, H. 17, 248; called
also XtrHcia virgo in Val. Fl. 1, 141.
Atrebates, urn i m -> = 'ATpe/3aTo*
Strab., \\TptpdTtoi Ptolem., a people in
Gallia Belgica, now Artois or Dtp. du Pas
de Calais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 2, 16; 2, 23; 7,
75; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 106.— In sing. ; Atre-
bas. alis, m., an Atrebatian, Caes. B. C. 4,
35. — Hence, AtrebatlCflS, a, urn, adj.,
Atrrbalian: sag una, Lreh. uall. 6.
Atreus (dissyl. ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), ei, m.,
— 'Arpev?. I, A son ofPelops (hence, Pelo-
peius. Ov. H. 8, 27) and I/ippodamia, brother
of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon and Men-
elaus, king ofArgos and Mycence, Ov. M. 15,
855.— Atrea (ace). Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39. — Atreu
(voc. ).Sen. Thyest. 486 : 513.— H. Derivv.
A. Atreius or Atreus, a > ™, ad J-, °f
or belonging to Atreus, poet, for Argive,
Stat. Th. 8, 743 ; cf. Pompei. Gram. p. 113
Lind. — B, AtrideS (Atrida in nom.,
Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m., a male descendant of
Atreus; Atrides, absol. usu. for Agamem-
non; \nplur.; Atridae, the Atrides, i.e. Aga-
memnon and Menelaus, Plaut. Bacch. 4. 9,
1: non minor Atrides, non bello major et
aevo, i. e. not Menelaus, not Agamemnon. Ov.
M. 12, 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359 ; 15,162.— In dat.
and abl. plur.: Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 203; Ov.
P. 1, 7, 32.— In ace. plur.: Atridas super-
bos. Hor. C. 1, 10, 13.— In sing., (a) For Ag-
amemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 23 ; Hor. C. 2, 4, 7 ; id.
Ep. 1, 2, 12; id. S. 2, 3, 187; Ov. M. 13, 189;
13, 230; 13, 365; 13, 439; 13, 655 et saep.—
{/3) For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43 ; Ov. M,
15, S05. — Sarcastically: Atrides. of Domiti-
an, as a haughty ruler of Rome, Juv. 4, 65.
atriarius. ii, m. [atrium ], a porter,
door-keeper, Dig. 4, 9, 1 ; 7, 1, 15.
t atricapilla, a e,/ [atricapillus]. a
bird of black plumage, the blackcap, Paul,
ex Fest. s. v. melancoryphi, p. 124 Mull,
+ atricapillus, a > um > odj. . = ^eXai-
Kopvtyoi, fieKdvOpiij, black-haired, Gloss. Lat.
Gr.
* atri- color, or ' s i ad J- [ at er]. black-
colored: Cadmi flliolis atri color ibus, i.e.
letters written with ink, Aus. Ep. 7, 52.
Atrides, v - Atreus. II. B.
atriensiS, is ^ w - fatrium]. the overseer
of the halt or court (atnum), and in gen. of
the house, a steward, major-domo, Plaut.
Poen. 5, 5, 4; so id. As. % 1 } 16; 2, 2, 80;
ATKO
id. Ps. 2, 2, 15; Cic. Par. 5, 2, 38; id. Pis.
27 fin. (not elsewh. in Cic. ; for in Parad.
5, 2, 30, atnensis et topiarii is a gloss; v.
Orell. ad h. 1. ; so B. and K.); so Phaedr. 2,
5, 11; Col. 12, 3, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3; Petr.
29, 9 ; 53. 10 ; 72, 8 ; Suet. Calig. 57.
atridlum, h n - ^ m - [id. ], a small hall,
an antechamber, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; id.
Att. 1, 10, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. 4509 ; Vulg. Ezech.
46,21 bis; 46,22; 46,23.
atripleX; phcis (more ancient form
atriplexum, i, n., Paul, ex Fest. p. 29
Mull.), n. (m.. Plin. Val. 4, 7 ; /, Aemil.
Macer Cap. de Atripl.) f z=u T p«0af(r, the or-
ach, a kitchen vegetable, Col. 10, 377; 11, 3,
42; Plin. 19, 6. 31, § 99; 19, 7, 35, § 117; 20,
20,83, § 219 ; Pall. 5, 3, 3.
atritas, ^\s,f. [ater], blackness, Plaut.
Poen. 5, 5. 11; Paul, ex Fest. p. 28 Mull. ;
v. Mull, ad h. 1.
(atritllS, a , um 3 a false read, for atritas
in L'aul. ex Fest. p. 28 Mull.)
atrium, ^ n - [ a cc. to Scaliger, from
aiv^tov, subdiale, since it was a part of the
uncovered portion of the house (but the
atrium of the Romans was always cov-
ered) ; a<c. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 1G1 Mull.,
from the Tuscan town Atria, where this
style of architecture originated; cf. Paul.
ex Fest, p. 13 Mull. ; and M filler, Etrusk.
1, p. 254 sq. ; but better from ater, acc. to
the cxplmation of Servius: ibi etiam culi-
na erat, unde et atrium dictum est; atrum
eniiri erat ex fumo, ad Verg. A. 1, 730]. J.
The fore court, hall, entrance-room, entry;
that part of the Roman house into which
one first came after passing the entrance
(janua); cf. Vitr.*G, 4; O. Miiller, Archaeol.
III. § 293, and Etrusk. above cited. In
earlier times, the atrium was used as a
dining-room, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1,
726. Here stood, opposite the door, the
lectus genialis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87; here sat
the housewife with her maidens spin-
ning, Arm adv. Gent. 2, 67 ; here clients
were in attendance, Hor. Ep. 1. 5, 31; Juv.
7, 7 and 91 ; and here hung the family por-
traits and other paintings. Plin. 34,8, 19,
g 55 ; Mart. 2, 90 ; Val. Max. 5, 8, 3 ; Vulg,
Matt. 26, 58; ib. Marc. 14, 54; ib. Joan.
18, 15 al.— Poet, in the plur., of a single
atrium: Apparet domus intus et atria lon-
ga patescunt, Verg. A. 2, 483 ; so Ov. M. 14,
260; Juv. 8, 20 al.— Me ton. for the house
itself: nee capient Phrygias atria nostra
nurus, Ov. H. 16, 184 ; id. M. 13, 968. — So
of the entrance-room in the dwelling of the
gods: dextra laevaque deorum Atria nobi-
ljum (as it were clients, v. supra) valvis
celebrantur apertis, Ov. M. 1. 172 ; Stat.
Th. 1, 197.— II, In temples and other pub-
lic buildings there was often an atrium, a
hall, court : in atrio Libertatis, Cic. Mil.
22, 59 ; Liv. 25, 7 ; 45, 15 ; Tac. H. 1, 31 ;
Suet. Aug. 29 : Vestae, Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 2 ;
also called atrium return. Liv 26. 27! cf
Ov. F. 6, 263 ; id. Tr. 3, 1, 30: atrium taber-
naculi, Vulg. Exod. 27, 9; ib. Lev. 6, 26: in
atriis Domus Dei, ib. Psa. 91, 14; 134, 2;
Smith, Diet. Antiq. — So atrium auctiona-
rium, an auction -hall, auction -room, Cic.
Agr. 1, 3; so Inscr. Orell. 3439; and absol,
atria: cum desertis AganippesVallibusesu-
riens migraret in atria Clio, Juv. 7, 7. Such
halls were the Atria Licinia, Cic. Quinct. 6,
25 : atrivm svtorivm:, the shoemakers 7 hall,
a place in Rome, Calend. Praenest. Inscr.
Orell. II. 386.
AtriUS, i, w,, Quintus Atrius, an officer
in Ccesars army, Caes. B. G. 5, 9.
a tr deltas, atis, / [atrox], the quality
■of atrox. harshness, horribleness, hideous-
ness, hatefulness (having reference to the
form, appearance, while saevitas relates to
the mind; hence the latter is used only of
persons, the former of persons and things;
v. Doed. Syn. I. p. 40; syn. : saevitas, duri-
tja.acerbitas, crudelitas). J. Lit. (class., but
only in prose) : si res ista gravissima sua
sponte videretur, tamen ejus atrocitas ne-
cessitudinis nomine levaretur. Cic. Quinct.
16. 52: ipsius facti atrocitas aut indignitas,
id. Inv. 2. 17, 53: facinoris. Suet. Calig. 12:
sceleris, Sail. C. 22, 3 : temporum. Suet.
Tib. 48; id. Calig. 6: poenae, id. Dom. 11.—
H, Of the mind or manners, agitation (like
that of the sea, v. ater and atrocitas maris,
Col. 8. 17. 10), tumult, raae. savaaeness. bar-
13
ATRO
barity, atrocity, cruelty, roughness ; ego
quod in hac causa veliementior sum, non
atrocitate animi moveor (quis enim est me
mitior?) sed, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6: hae litte-
rae invidiosam atrocitatem verborum ha-
bent, id. ad. Q. Fr. l. 2. 2, § 6. So, morum,
Tac. A. 4, 13 : consilium nofandae atroci-
tatis. Suet. Calig. 4S. — In plul. and jurid.
lang. severity, harsloiess : atrocitas ista quo
modo in veterem Academiam irruperit, ne-
scio, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 136 : atrocitas formu-
larum, the rigid strictness of judicial for-
mulas. Quint. 7, 1, 37 Spald. — In plur.. App.
Met. 10, C. 28, p. 252.
atrociter, adv., v. atrox fm.
Atropatene, es. /, = 'ATpon-cn-*^/
(Strabo, 11, 506), the northern, mountainous
part of Media, now Aderhigian, Plin. 6, 13,
16, § 42 (Jan, Atrapatene).— Atropateni,
5rnm, m. } its inhabitants, Plin. 6, 13,16, § 42
(Jan, Atrapateni).
t atrophia, ae, /, = urpo(pla, a wast-
ing consumption, atrophy (in pure Lat.,
tabes), Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14; 3, 7; Theod.
Prise. 2, 11; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 27 (in Cels.
3, 22, written as Greek).
t atrophus, a, uni, adj., = &t P o0o C
(not thriving), in a state of atrophy, con-
sumptive, Plin. 28. 9, 33, § 129; 31, 10, 46,
§ 122: membra, consumptive, id. 22, 25, 73,
§ 152.
Atrdpos, i,/, ="Atpo7top (not to be
turned), one of the three. Parcce, Mart. 10,
44, 6 ; Stat. S 4,8,18; id. Th. 3, 68,
t atrotllS, a - um ! a dj-, = aTpuTo?, in-
vulnerable, Hyg. Fab. 28.
atrox, oci ? , aa J- [from ater, as ferox
from ferus, velox from velum. Atrocem
hoc est asperum. crudelem, quod qui atro
vultu sunt, asperitatem ac saevitiam prae
so ferunt, Perott. ; cf. Doed. Syn. I. p. 38
sq.], dark, gloomy, frowning, horrible, hid-
eous, frightful, dreadful ; and trop., savage,
cruel, fierce, atrocious, harsh, severe, un-
yielding (of persons and things; while sae-
vus is used only of persons ; v. Doed. as
cited supra; very freq. and class.): exta,
Naev. ap. Non. p. 76, 6 : (fortunam) jnsa-
nam esse aiunt, quia atrox. incerta, insta-
bilisque sit, Pac. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 23
(Trag. Rel. p. 125 Rib.): sic Multi, animus
quorum atroci vinctus malitia est, Att.,
Trag. Rel. p. 141 Rib. : re atroci percitus,
Ter. Hec. 3. 3. 17 : res tam scelesta, tam
atrox, tam nefaria credi non potest. Cic.
Rose. Am. 22, 62: saevissimi domini atro-
cissima effigies, Plin. Pan. 52 fin.: Agrippi-
na semper atrox, always gloomy, Tac. A.
4, 52; 2, 57; filia longo dolore atrox, wild,
id. ib. 16, 10: hiems, severe. Pirn. 18, 35, 80,
§ 353: nox, Tac. A. 4, 50: tempestas, id. ib.
11, 31: fiagrantis hora Caniculae, Hor. C. 3,
13, 9: atrocissimae litterae, Cic. Fam. 9, 25,
3 : bellum magnum et atrox. Sail. J. 5, 1 : fa-
cinus, Liv. 1. 26: non alia ante pugna atro-
cior, id. 1, 27 : periculum atrox, dreadful,
id.33,5; so, negotium, Sail. C. 29, 2: imperi-
um (Manlii)./mr^,Liv. 8,7: odium, violent,
Ov. M. 9, 275 et saep.— Of discourse, violent,
bitter : tunc admiscere huic generi oratio-
nis vehementi atnue atroci genus illud al-
terum . . . lenitatis et mansuetudinis, Cic.
de Or. 2, 49, 200: Summa concitandi adfec-
tus accusatori in hoc est, ut id, quod ob-
jecit, aut quam atrocissimum aut etiam
quam maxime misorabile esse videatur,
Quint. 6, 1. 15 : peroratio, Plin. 27, 2. 2,
§ 4 : et cuncta terrarum subacta Praeter
atrocem ammum Catonis. stern, um/ield-
ing, Hor. C. 2, 1. 24 : fides (Reguli), Sil.
6, 378 ; so. virtus, id. 13, 369 : ut verba
atroci (i. e. rigido) «tilo effoderent, Petr. 4,
3. — Hence of that which is fixed, certain,
invincible: occisa est haec res, nisi repe-
rio atrocem mi aliquam astutiam, Plaut.
Capt. 3, 4. 7 Lind. (perh. the figure is here
drawn from the contest; the atrox pugna
and atrox astutia are ludicrously contrasted
with occidit res, the cause had been lost, if
I had not come to the rescue with powerful
art). — Adv.: atrociter, violently, fierce-
ly, cruelly, harshly (only in prose) : atrociter
minitari, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62: fit aliquid. id
Rose. Am. 53 fin. : dicere, id. Or. 17, 56: agi-
tare rem publicam, Sail. J. 37, 1: invehi in
aliquem, Liv. 3. 9: deferre crimen, Tac. A.
13, 19 fin.: multa facere. Suet. Tib. 59 al.
— Comp,; atroci us in aliquem saevire, Liv.
A T T E
42, 8; Tac. H. 1, 2; 2, 56: atrocius ac.cipere
labores itinerant, reluctantly, id. ib. 1. 23. —
,^up. : de ambitu atrocissime agere in se-
natu, Cic, ad Q. Fr. 2, 16: leges atrocissime
exercere, Suet. Tib. 58.
* atrusca, ae, /., a kind of grape,
Macr. S. 2, 16.
i 1. atta, !ike the Gr. ana. a saluta-
tion used to old men, father; taken from
the lang. of children (cf. Eust. ad II. 1, 603),
Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Mull.
2. Atta, ae, »*., a surname for persons
who walk upon the tips of their shoes, PauL
ex Fest. p. 11 Mull. (prob. from ottu =
uo-abi, to spring, to hop). So the' comic
poet, C. Quintius Atta (|652 A.U.C. ), of
whose writings fragments yet remain; cf.
Bahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 71; Teuffel, Rom. Lit.
§ 120 ; Both. Fragm. Poet. Seen. II. p. 97
sq. ; Fest. 1. 1. Upon the signif. of the
name Horace plays with the words: Recte
necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae
Fabula, si dubitem, etc.. Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 79;
cf. Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 345 sq.— The ances-
tor of the Gens Claudia was an Atta, Suet.
Tib. 1.
1. attactUS, a , um, P art - of attingo.
2. attactUS, '"s, m. [attingo], a touch-
ing, touch (very rare, and only in abl. sing.) :
Corium attactu non asperum ac durum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8: ille volvitur attactu nul-
lo, Verg. A. 7, 350; Pall. 1, 35, 11.
t attacilS, i) m -, = <xTTaKoc, a kind of
locust, Vulg. Lev. 11, 22.
t attag*en, enis, m. (cf. Schneid. Gr. 2,
p. 131; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 153, 318, 323
sq-) (attag-ena, ae,/, Mart. 2, 37, 3, and
13, 61), = UTTC17PJ1/, a meadow-bird, the hazel-
hen or heath-cock : Tetrao bonasia. Linn. :
Attagen maxume Ionius celeber, Plin. 10,
48, 68, § 133: Non attagen Ionicus Jucun-
dior, Hor. Epod. 2, 54.
ttattagns, ^ m -, among the Phrygians
= hi reus, a he-goat, Arn. 5, p. 199.
Attalea or Attaiia, ae,/, ^'Arra-
Xeia, name of a Greek city. A. l n the re-
gion of Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32, & 121. — B.
On the coast of Pamphylia. Vulg. Act. 14,
25.— C. In Galatia; v. Attalenses.
Attalenses, i ,jm , W1 -, H >e inhabitants
of the town Attalea or Attaiia. A. In Pam-
phylia, Cic. Agr. 1,2; 2, 19. — B. In the
region of Mysia, Plin. 5. 30, 33, § 126.— Q.
In Galatia, Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 147.
Attalis, Mis,/, = 'AttoAiV, the Atta-
lian tribe in Athens, so called in honor of
King Attalus (v. Attalus), Liv. 31, 15.
Attains, i, «»., ="ATTu\ ot . I, A. The
name of several kings of Pergamos, the
most renowned of whom, both from his
wealth and his discovery of the art of weav-
ing cloth from gold, was Attalus III., who
made the Roman people his heir, Plin. 8,
48, 74, § 196; 33, 11, 53, § 148; Flor. 2, 20,
2; 3, 12, 3; Hor. C. 2, 18, 5. —Hence, B.
AttallCUS, a, um, adj., of or pertaining
to Attalus, Attalian: urbes. i.e. Pergamean,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 5 : Attalicas supera vestes,
woven with gold, Prop. 4, 17, 19 : Porticus
aulaeis nobihs Attalicis. id. 3, 30, 12; Sil.
14, 659. — Also absol. : Attalica. orum, n.
(sc. vestimenta), garments of inwoven gold:
Aurum intexere in eadem Asia invenit At-
tains rex, unde nomen Attalicis, Plin. 8, 48,
74, § 196 : torus, ornamented with such cloth
or tapestry, Prop. 3, 5, 6 ; 5, 5, 24.— M e 1 n. ?
rich, splendid, brilliant: Attalicis condicio-
nibus Numquam dimoveas, etc.. Hor. C. 1,
1, 12: divitiae, Tert. Jejun. 15 fin. — JJ. A
general of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 13.
— HI, A Macedonian, enemy of Alexander,
Curt. 6, 9.
attamen, adv., v. tamen.
at-tamino (adt-), are, v. a. [ad-ta-
mino. contr. instead of tagmino, from tago,
tango; cf. contamino], to touch; and, in a
bad sense, to attack, rob (only post-class,
and rare), Capitol. Gord. 27. — Hence, also,
to dishonor, contaminate, defile : virginem,
Just. 21, 3: aliquem sacramentis Judaicis,
Cod. Th. 3, 1, 5. — Trop. : facta et consulta
alicujus imprudentia, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16.
attat n -d attate,v "tat
attegia, UQ ,fi [acc. to some, an Arab,
word; acc. to others, as if from attego, ere,
to cover; so Van.], a tent: Maurorum at-
tegiae, Juv. 14, 196; Inscr. Orell. 1396.
$ attcgrare, -° P 0Ur out wine *** S( &-
193
ATTE
rifices : attegrare enim est minus facere,
ut integrare in statum redigere, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 12 Mull. (Festus seems to have
written the word ategrare, and to have
considered the a as privativum; the Cod.
Berol. has also ategrare, Fr. )
Atteius (better Ateius), ", ^-, the
name of several Latin grammarians. J,
Atteius Philologus, a distinguished rhetori-
cian and grammarian, friend of Sallust
and Asinius Potlio, Suet. Gram. 7 and 10;
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 601 ; 1, 273 ; 5, 45; Fest.
pp. 179, 182, 187, 248 al. ; Charis. p. 102 P. ;
cf. B'ahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 523; Teuffel, Rom.
Lit. § 207, 1 ; also an historian, Suet. Gram.
10 ; cf. Biihr, Lit. Gesch. p. 285. — H, At
teius Capito, a contemporary of Augustus
and Tiberius, Suet. Gram. 10 and 22 ; Fest.
pp. 176, 208, 227, 234 al. ; cf. Biihr, Lit.
Gesch. p. 528; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 260, 3;
he was also the founder of a distinguished
law -school, and adversary of Antisiius La-
beo, Tac. A. 3, 75; Gell. 1, 12, 8; 2, 24, 2; 4,
14, 1 al.; cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch. p. 553; Hugo,
Rechtsgeschichte,p. 868; Zimmern, Rechts-
geschichte, I. p. 305 sq.
t attciabus, i, to., = ax-reXa/Sor, a very
small locust without wings : locustarum mi-
numae sine pinnis, quos attelebos vocant,
PI in. 29, 4, 29, § 92; cf. Schneid. ad Aristot.
H. A. 5, 13, 2.
at-temperate, <*&»■ , v. attempero Jin,
* at-temperies, ei, /, = temperies,
Cod. Th. 9, 3, 2.
at-tempero (adt-, Haase), are, v. a.,
to Jit, adjust, accommodate (only in the foil,
exs.): gladium sibi adtemperare, i. e. ac-
commodare, Sen. Ep. 30, 8: paenula, ut in-
fundibulum inversum, est attemperata,
Vitr. io, 12, 2.— Hence, * attemperate,
adv., opportunely, seasonably, — accommo-
date, commode: Itane attemperate evenit,
hodie in ipsis nuptiis Ut veniret, antehac
numquam ? Ter. And. 5, 4, 13.
attendo (adt=, Dietsch), tendi, ten-
turn, 3, v. a., orig., to stretch something
(e.g. the bow) toward something; so only m
Appul. : arcum, Met. 2, p. 122, 5. — Hence,
1. I n gen., to direct or turn toward, =
advertere, admovere : aurem, Att. ap. Non.
p. 238, 10 ; Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib. (cf. infra,
P. a.): attendere signa ad aliquid, i. e.
to affix, Quint. 11, 2, 29 (Halm, aptare); so,
manus caelo, to stretch or extend toward,
App. Met. 11, p. 263, 5 : caput eodem atten-
tum, Hyg. Astr. 3, 20.— Far more freq.,
II. T r op. A. Animum or animos atten-
dere, or absol. attendere, also animo atten-
dere, to direct the attention, apply the mind
to something, to attend to, consider, mind,
give lieed to (cf. : advertere animum, and
animadvertere; freq. and class.). 1, With
animum or animos : animum ad quaeren-
dum quid siet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 238, 15 : dic-
tis animum, Lucil. ib. : animum coepi at-
tendere, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 : quo tempore
aures judex erigeret animumque attende-
ret? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10: si, cum animum at-
tenderis, turpitudinem videas, etc., id. Off.
3, 8, 35 : animum ad cavendum, Nep. Alcib.
5, 2: jubet peritos linguae attendere ani-
mum, pastorum sermo agresti an urbano
propior esset, Li v. 10, 4: praeterea et no-
stris animos attendere dictis atque adhibe-
re velis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 11 : attendite
animos ad ea, quae consequuntur, Cic. Agr.
2, 15. — With a rel. -clause as object: nunc
quid velim, animum attendite, Ter. Phorm.
prol. 24. — 2. Absol. : postquam attendi
Magis et vi coepi cohere, ut etc., Ter.
Hec. 2, 2, 25: rem gestam vobis dum bre-
viter expono, quaeso, diligenter attendite,
Cic. Mil. 9 : audi, audi atque attende, id.
Plane. 41, 98; so id. de Or. 3,13, 50; Phaedr.
2, 5, 6; Juv. 6, 66; 11, 16 al.— With ace. of
the thing or persvti to which the attention
is directed: Glaucia solebat populum mo-
nere, ut, cum lex aliqua recitaretur, pri-
mum versum attenderet, Cic. Rab. Po"st. 6,
14 : sed stuporem hominis attendite, mark
the stupidity, id. Phil 2, 12, 30 ; so id. de
Or. 1, 35, 161 ; Sail. J. 88, 2 ; PI in. Ep. 6, 8, 8 ;
Luc. 8, 623 al. : me de invidiosis rebus di-
centem attendite. Cic. Sull. 11, 33; id. Verr.
2, 1, 10 : Qua re attendo te studiose, id. Fin.
3, 12, 40: non attenderunt mandata,Vulg. 2
Esdr. 9, 34; ib Job, 21, 5; lb. Isa. 28, 23.—
Pass. : versus aeque prima et media et ex-
trema pars attendi tur. Cic. de Or. 3. 50. 192.
194
ATTE
— With inf. or ace. and inf. as object: quid
futurum est, si pol ego hanc discere artem
attenderim? Pompon, ap. Non. p. 238, 17:
non attendere superius illud ea re a se esse
concessum, Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111. — With a rel.~
clause or a subjunct. with a particle : cum
attendo, qua prudentia sit Hortensius. Cic.
Quinct. 20, 63: Hermagoras nee, quid dicat,
attendere nee . . . videatur, id. Inv. 1, 6, 8:
forte lubuit adtendere, quae res maxume
tanta negotia sustinuisset, Sail. C. 53, 2:
Oro, parumper Attendas, quantum de legi-
bus queratur etc., Juv. 10, 251 : attende,
cur, etc., Phaedr. 2. prol. 14: attendite ut
sciatis prudentiam,Vulg. Prov. 4, 1: Atten-
dite, ne justitiam vestram faciatis etc., ib.
Matt. 6, 1; ib. Eccli. 1, 38; 13, 10; 28, 30.—
With de : cum de necessitate attendemus,
Cic. Part. Or. 24, 84.— With dat. (post-Aug.) :
sermonibus malignis, Plin. Ep. 7, 26 : cui
magis quam Caesari attendant ? id. Pan.
65, 2; Sil. 8, 591 : attendit mandatis, Vulg.
Eccli. 32, 28 ; ib. Prov. 7, 24 : attendite vo-
bis, take heed to yourselves, ib. Luc. 17, 3;
ib. Act. 5, 35 ; ib. 1 Tim. 4, 16. — So- in Suet,
several times m the signif. to devote atten-
tion to, to study, :=. studere : eloquentiae plu-
rimum attendit. Suet. Calig. 53 : juri, id.
Galb. 5: extispicio. id. Ner. 56. — With abl.
with ab (after the Gr. npoatxetv and Tti/or ;
eccl. Lat.): attende tibi a pestifero, beware
of Vulg. Eccli. 11, 35: attendite ab omni ini-
quo, ib. ib. 17, 11; ib. Matt. 7, 15; ib. Luc.
12, 1; 20, 46. — 3. With animo (ante- and
post-class, and rare): cum animo attendi
ad quaerendum, Pac, Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib. :
nunc quid petam, aequo animo attendite,
Ter. Hec. prol. 20: quid istud sit, animo at-
tendatis, App. Flor. 9: ut magis magisque
attendant animo, Vulg. Eccli. prol. ; so, in
verbis meis attende in corde tuo, ib.' ib. 16,
25. — *B, T° strive eagerly for something,
long for : puer, ne attenderis Petere a me id
quod nefas sit concedi tibi, Att. ap. Non.
p. 238, 19 (Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib. ). — Hence,
attentUS; a > um > P- a - A. Directed to
something, attentive, intent on: Ut animus
in spe attentus fuit, Ter. And. 2, 1, 3: Quo
magis attentus auris animumque reposco,
Lucr. 6, 920 : Verba per attentam non ibunt
Caesaris aurem, Hor. S. 2, 1, 19 : si attentos
animos ad decoris conservationem tenebi-
mus, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 131: cum respiceremus
attenti ad genteni.Vulg. Thren. 4, 17 : eaque
dum animis attentis admirantes excipiunt,
Cic. Or. 58, 197 : acerrima atque attentis-
sima cogitatio, a very acute and close man-
ner of thinking, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17 : et atten-
tum monent Graeci a principio faciamus
judicem et docilem, id. ib. 2, 79, 323; 2, 19,
80; id. Inv. 1, 16, 23; Auct. ad Her. 1, 4:
Ut patris attenti, lenonis ut insidiosi, Hor.
Ep. 2, 1, 172: judex circa jus attenti or
Quint. 4, 5, 21. — B. Intent on, striving af-
ter something, careful, frugal, industrious :
unum hoc vitium fert senectus hominibus:
Attentiores sumus ad rem omnes quam sat
est, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 48 : nimium ad rem in se-
necta attente sumus, id. ib. 5, 8, 31: turn
enim cum rem habebas, quaesticulus te fa-
ciebat attentiorem, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 : pater-
familias et prudens et attentus, id. Quinct.
3: uurus, ait, Voltei, nimis attentusque vi-
deris Esse mihi, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 91 : asper et
attentus quaesitis, id. S. 2, 6, 82: vita, Cic.
Rose. Am. 15, 44 Matth.: qui in re adventi-
cia et hereditaria tarn diligens, tam attentus
esset, id. Verr. 2, 2, 48 ; antrqui attenti con-
tinentiae, Val. Max. 2, 5, 5. — Comp.: hor-
tor vos attentiori studio lectionem facere,
*Vulg. Eccli. prol. — Hence, adv.: atten-
te ? attentively, carefully, etc. : attente offl-
ciaservorum fungi, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 14, au-
dire, Cic. Phil. 2, 5; id. Clu. 3 fin.; id. de
Or. 2, 35, 148; id. Brut. 54, 200: legere, id.
Fam. 7, 19: parum attente dicere, Gell. 4,
15 : custodire attente, Vulg. Jos. 22, 5. —
Comp.: attentius audire, Cic. Clu. 23: acrius
et attentius cogitare, id. Fin. 5, 2, 4: atten-
tius agere ahquid, Sail. C. 52, 18: spectare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 197: invicem diligere, Vulg.
1 Pet. 1, 22. — Sup. : attentissime audire,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259.
. * attentat!©, onis,/ [attento], a try-
ing, attempting, Symm. Ep. 6, 9.
attente, adv., v. attendo, P. a. fin.
attentlO, onis,/. [attendo], attentive*
ness, attention, application. A. With ani-
mi : reliqua sunt in cura, attentione ani-
ATTE
mi, cogitatione, vigilantia, etc., Cic. de Or.
2, 35, 150. — B. Absol.: docilem sine du-
bio et haec ipsa praestat attentio, Quint. 4,
1, 34: cum (servos) tanta cruciasti attentio-
ne, Vulg. Sap. 12, 20.
at-tento (adtempto, K. and H.; a t-
tempto, Kayser, Rib., Halm, Queck), avi,
atum, 1, v. a., lit., to strive after something,
to attempt, essay, try, make trial of; to so-
licit; to assail, attack (class, in prose and
poetry): digitis mollibus arcum attemptat,
attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 217 :
aliquem lacrimis, to attempt to move,\al Fl.
4, 11: praeteriri omnino fuent satiusquam
attemptatum deseri, begun, Cic. de Or. 3, 28,
110: attemptata defectio, the attempted re-
volt, Liv. 23, 15, 7 (Weissenb., temptata): om-
nium inimicos diligenter cognoscere, collo-
qui, attemptare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54: Capuam
propter plunmas belli opportumtates ah
ilia impia ot scelerata manu attemptari
suspicabamur, i. e. moved by persuasion to
revolt, id. Sest. 4: ne compositae orationis
insidiis sua fides attemptetnr, id. Or. 61,
208: mecum facientui jura Si tamen ad-
temptas, i. e. attempt to shake, attack. Hor.
Ep. 2, 2, 23 : nee hoc testamentum ejus
quisquam attemptavit.sow^M to annul, Xal.
Max. 7, 8, 3; so. sententiam judicis. Dig. 12,
6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or pol-
lute, ib. 47, 10, 10: annonam, to make dear-
er, ib. 47, 11, 6. — 01 a hostile attack; vi at-
temptantem repellere, Tac. A. 13, 25 : jam
curabo sentiat, Quos attentarit, Phaedr. 5,
2, 7 : baud ilium bello attemptare juven-
cis Sunt animi. Stat. Th. 4, 71. — Trop. :
Quae aegritudo insolens mentcm attemptat
tuam ? Pac. ap. Non. p. 322, 18 (Trag. Rel.
p. 84 Rib.).
1. attentliS, a , um - v. attendo, P. a,
2. attentus ( adt- ), a, um, Part of
attineo.
attenuate (adt-), «<&>•, v. attenuo,
P. a. fin.
attenuatio (adt-), onis, / [attenuo],
a diminishing, lessening (only in the two
foil, exs.): attenuatio suspitionis, Auct. ad
Her. 2, 2: verborum attenuatio, simplicity,
id. ib. 4, 11 ; cf. attenuatus.
attenuatus (adt-), a, um, p. a., from,
attenuo.
at-tenuo (adt-, Lachm., Merk., Weis-
senb.; att-, Kayser, K. and H., L. Muller),
avi, atum, 1, v. a., to make thin or weak;
to thin, attenuate; to weaken, enfeeble; to
lessen, diminish. J. Lit.: aena Signa ma-
nus dextras ostendunt adtenuari Saepe sa-
lutantum tactu, * Lucr. 1, 317 (cf. : attritum
mentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43): bellum (ser-
vile) exspectatione Pompeii attenuatum at-
que imminutum est, adventu sublatum ac
sepultum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30 : legio-
proeliis attenuata, Caes. B. C. 3, 89: diuti-
no morbo viribus admodum adtenuatis,
Liv. 39, 49 ; 25, 11 : fame attenuari, Vulg.
Job, 18, 12; ib. Jer. 14, 18 : macie attenuari^
ib. 2 Reg. 13, 4 : sortes adtenuatae, dim in-
ished, Liv. 21, 62: foliorum exilitate usque^
in flla attenuata, Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30: (lingua)
attenuans lambendo cutem homines, id. 11,
37, 65, § 172 al.: Non falx attenuat frontla-
torum arboris umbram, Cat. 64, 41: adte-
nuant juvenum vigilatae corpora noctes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 735 ( cf infra. P. a.): patrias
opes, id. M. 8, 844; so id. P. 4, 5. 38.— H,
Trop.: curas lyra, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 16; 4, 6, 18:
luctus, Albin. ad Liv. 342: insignem atte-
nuat deus, brings low, abases, Hor. C. 1, 34,
13: attenuabit omnes deos terrae, Vulg.
Soph. 2, 11: hujusmodi partes sunt virtutis
ampliflcandae, si suadebimus ; attenuan-
dae, si ab his dehortabimur, Auct. ad. Her.
3, 3, 6: attenuabitur gloria Jacob, Vulg. Isa.
17, 4.— Hence, att e nu at US ( adt- ), a,
uffi,P. a., enfeebled,weakened, reduced, weak.
I. Lit.: adtenuatus amore, Ov. M. 3, 489;
continuatione laborum, August, ap. Suet.
Tib. 21: fortuna rei familians attenuatissi-
ma, Auct. ad Her. 4, 41 ■ voce paululum at-
tenuata, with a voice a little suppressed, id.
ib. 3, 14: acuta atque attenuata nimis ac-
clamatio, id. ib. 12, 21.— Comp. not in use.
— Sup. : fortunae familiares attenuatissi-
mae. Auct. ad Her. 4, 41, 53.— H. Trop.
A. Feeble, destitute, poor (eccl. Lat.) : Si at-
tenuatus frater tuus vendiderit etc., Vulg.
Lev. 25, 25 ; 25, 35 ; 25, 47 ; ib. 2 Esdr. 5, 18.
— B. Esp., of discourse. 1. Shortened,,
brief: ipsa ilia [pro Roscio] juvenilis redutt*
ATTE
dantia muita habet attenuata, Cic. Or. 30,
108. — 2. Too much refined, affected : itaque
ejus oratio nimia religione attenuata doctis
et attcnte audientibus erat illustris./terace his
discourse was so delicately formed, through
excessive scrupulousness., Cic. Brut. 82. — 3.
Meagre, dry, without ornament ; attenuata
(oratio) est, quae demissa est usque ad usi-
tatissimam puri sermonis consuetudinem,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 8 : attenuata verborum
constructio, id. ib. 4, 10, 15. — * Adv. : at-
tenuate, simply: attenuate presseque di-
cere, Cic. Brut. 55, 201.
* at-termino, ii re ; 1 -'= a - , fo set bounds
to, to measure, limit ; Deos fllo humano,
Arn. 3, p. 107.
at-tero adt-., Dietsch), trivi, tritum,
3, v. a. (per/, inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48;
cf. Veil. Long. p. 2*234 P.), to rub one thing
against another; hence, in gen., to rub
away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to
waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
1. Lit. {most freq. after the Aug. per. ; in
Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons
Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing
against or upon (sc. Herculi), *Hor. C. 2,
19,30: asinus spinetis se scabendi causa at-
terens, Piin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut,
Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor): bucula surgen-
tes atterat herbas. tramples upon,Verg. G.
4, 12 : opere insuetas atteruisse manus,
Tib. 1, 4, 48 ; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2,
63, 63. § 158 ; so, dentes usu atteruntur, id.
7, 16, is, § 70: attrivit sedentispedem,Vulg.
Num. 22, 25: vestem, Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11,
2,16; Cels. praef. : vestimenta, Vulg, Deut.
29,5; ib. Isa. 51, 6. — Poet., of sand worn by
the water flowing over it : attritas versabat
rivus harenas, Ov. M, 2, 456.— H, T r o p., to
destroy, waste, weaken, impair : postquam
utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae
fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum
adtriverant, Sail. J, 79, 4: magna pars (ex-
ercitus) temeritate ducum adtrita est, id.
ib. 85, 46 : Italiae opes bello, id. ib. 5, 4;
so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin;
cf. Sil. 2, 3'J2 Drak. : nee publicanus at-
terit (Germanos), exhausts, drains, Tac. G.
29: famam atque pudorem, Sail. C, 16, 2:
et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum ar-
bitrabatur, and to suffer injury in his dig-
nity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert. : eo tempore, quo
praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgen-
tia quadam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum
tractatu rerum atteruntur, are enfeebled-,
Quint. 8, prooem. 4: fllii ejus atterentur
egestate, Vulg. Job, 20, 10 : Nee res atte-
ritur longo sumamine litis, Juv. 16, 50. —
Hence, attritUS, a i um i p . a -> rubbed off,
worn off or away, wasted. A. Lit. \ m
In gen.; ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac
mentum paulo sit attritius, *Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 43 : ansa. Versr. E. 6, 17 : vomer, worn
bright, id. G. 1, 46 ; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert. :
caelaturae, Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157 ; Petr.
109, 9. — 2. I" medicine, attritae partes or
subst attrita. Orum, n. (sc. membra), bruised,
excoriated parts of the body : medetur et
attritis partibus sive oleo etc., Plin. 24, 7,
28, § 43: attritis medetur cinis mnris sil-
vatici etc., id. 30, 8, 22, § 70. — B. Trop. :
attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face
(lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer
clings ; cf. perfneo), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert. ;
so, domus Israel attrita fronte, Vulg. Ezech.
3, 7. — Sup. and adv. not used.
* at-terraneus (adt-), a, um, adj.
[terraneus], belonging to the earth : fulmi-
na, i. e. coming from the earth, Sen. Q. N. 2,
49 dub.
* at-tertiarius (adt-), a, um, adj.,
=■ eniTDnos, the whole and a third, Vitr. 3,
1; cf, as.
*at-tertiatus (adt-)< a , um , a s if
Part of at tertio, are [adtertius], boiled down
to a thirdpart : lixivium attertiatum, Plin.
Val. 1, 29.
attestatio,onis,/ [attestor], an attest-
ing, attestation, testimony, Macr. Soinn. Scip,
2, 9; Treb. Pol. XXX, Tyr. 30; juris jurandi,
*Vulg. Gen. 43,3.
at-teStor^ A t u. s , 1, v. dep. , to bear wit-
ness to. to attest, prove, confirm, corrobo-
rate (very rare, and not before the Aug.
per. ; for in Cic, Sull. 29 fin. the reading
should be, with Cod. Erf. and Lambin. , ad
testandam omnium memoriam; v.Frotsch.
ad h. 1. ; so B. and K. ) : hoc attestatur bre-
vis Aesopi fabuia, Phaedr. 1, 10, 3 ; Plin.
ATTI
H. N, praef. § 10: M. Caio id saepenumero
attestatus est, Gell. 4, 12 : attestata fulgu-
ra, in the lang. of omens, lightnings which
confirm that which was indicated by pre-
vious lightnings, confirmatory (opp. per-
emptabbus, which cancel, annul, what was
previously indicated): attestata (fulmina),
quae prioribus consentiunt, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49 :
attestata dicebantur fulgura, quae iterato
fiebant, videlicet significationem priorum
attestantia, Paul, ex Fest. p. 12 Mull. ; cf.
Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 170.
at-texo, texui, textum, 3, v. a. I, To
weave on or to something (rare, and only
in prose): turres contabulantur, pinnae lo-
ricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur, Caes. B.
G, 5, 40: attexti capite crines, App. M. 11,
p. 260, 35. — II. In gen., to add: secun-
dum actum, Varr. R. R. 2, 5. 2: vos autem
ad id, quod erit immortale, partem attexi-
tote mortalem, Cic. Tun. 11 fin.
Atthis (better than Attis), idis > aa J-
f , — ' A T ^f. I. Attic or Athenian : matres,
Mart. 11, 53 : lingua, App. M. 1. praef. Oud.
— Hence, H. Subst A, An Athenian wom-
an, Sen, Hippol. 107. — Esp., Philomela;
and, since she was changed to a nightin-
gale, meton. for a nightingale, Mart. 1, 54,
9. Also Procne, the sister of Philomela ;
ace. to the fable (cf. Sen. Here. Oet. 200),
changed into a swallow; hence, meton. for
a swallow, Mart. 5, 67.— ^ m A female friend
of Sappho : Non oculis grata est Atthis, Ov.
H. 15, 18 Merk. ubi v. Loers. — C. A name
for Attica : Atthide temptantur gressus,
Lucr. 6, 1116 ; Sid. Carm. 5, 44 ; cf. Mel. 2,
3,4; 2,7, 10.
Attianus, v. Attius.
Attica, ae. or Attice, es, / , = ' Attik»/.
I. The most distinguished province of Greece,
situated in Hellas proper, with Athens as
capital. A. Form Attica, Mel. 2, 3, 7;
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30.— B. Form Attice, Plin.
4, 1, § 1 ; 4, 7, 11, § 23.- II. Attica, the
name of the daughter of T. Pomponius At-
ticus, Cic. Att. 12, 1 ; cf. Atticula.
1. AttlCC, adv., v. Atticus, II. A. fin.
2. Attice. es,/ adj., — 'ATTi/i^, Attic :
ochra. nnae Attice nominatur. Cels. 5. 18.
19 (cf. Plin. 37, 10, 66, g 179, Ochra Attica).
3. Attice, Cs, v. Attica.
tatticlsSO, < li- e, V. «., -= uTTJi«'t>, to
imitate the Athenian manner of speaking :
hoc argumentum graecissat, tamen non at-
ticissat, verum sicilicissitat, Plaut. Men.
prol. 12 ; App. Flor. n. 18, p. 362, 12.
Atticula, ae, /, daughter of Atticus,
Cic. Att. 6, 5; v. Attica, II.
t AtticurgeS, is > adj., = 'ArrtKovpy^,
made in the Attic manner ; colurnna, Vitr.
3, 3 ; 4, 6
AtticilS, a > um ^ aa Ji ='ATT(K6r. I. In
gen.,o/or pertaining to Attica or Athens,
Attic, Athenian : Athenae. Plant. Ps. 1, 5,
2 ; id. Rud. 3. 4, 36 al. : civis Attica at-
que libera, id' Poen. 1, 2, 159: civis Atti-
ca, Ter. And, 1, 3, 16: disciplma, Plaut. Cas.
3, 5, 24: fines, Hor C. 1, 3. 6: regio, Plin.
10, 12, 15, § 33- thymum, id. 21, 10, 31, § 57 :
mel, of Mount Hymeltus, id. ib.: apis, Ov.
Tr. 5. 4, 30: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 87: coram-
nae, formed in the Attic manner, id. 36, 23,
56, % 179 (cf. atticurges) : ochra, id. 37, 10, 66,
§ 179 (cf. 2. Attice): paelex, i. e. Philomela,
Mart. 10, 51 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 537 : fides, i. e. sin-
cere, firm, prov , Veil. % 23, 4: profiuvius, a
disease of animals, the glanders, Veg. Art.
Vet. 1, 17 and 38, — Attici, orum, m., the
Athenians, Phaedr. 1, 2, 6. — II. Es p. A.
A p p e 1., to designate the highest grade of
style, philosophy, eloquence, etc., Cic. Opt.
Gen. 3, 7 sqq, ; cf. id. Brut. 82, 284 sqq.: Demo-
sthenes, quo ne Athenas quidem ipsas magis
credo fuisse Atticas. id. Or. 7. 23 : lepos, Mart.
3, 20. — Hence, subst.: Attici, orators of the
Attic stamp (opp. Asiani): et antiqua qui-
dem ilia divisio inter Atticos atque Asianos
fuit: cum hi pressi et rategri, contra inflati
ill i et inanes haberentur; in his nihil su-
perflueret. dlis judicium maxime ac mo-
dus deesset, etc., Quint. 12, 10, 16 sq. — And
transf. to other things, excellent, pre-
eminent, preferable : logi, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1,
66. — Hence, Attice, adv., in the Attic or
Athenian manner : dicere, Cic. Brut. 84;
290; id. Opt Gen. 3, 8; 4, 11; Quint. 12, 10,
18; loqui, id. 8, 1,2: pressi oratores, id. 12,
10, 18. — B. A surname of T. Pomponius,
ATTI
the intimate friend of Cicero, given to him
on account of Ms long residence at Athens.
His biography is found in Nepos. — Q. A
friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 2 ; id. P. 2, 4, 2.
— D. Antonius Atticus, a Latin rhetorician,
Sen.Suas. 2. v. 19 Bip. — E. Vipsanius At-
ticus, Sen. Contr. 2, 13, p. 1H4 Bip.
attigO (adt-), v - attingo init
attiguus (adt-)» a , um > ad J- [attingo T
as ambiguus, assiduus, continuus, from
ambigo, assideo, contineo], touching, bor-
dering on, contiguous to (only post-class.):
domus, App. M. 4, p, 148, 7 : nemus, id. ib.
6. p. 178. 18 : Paul. Nol. Nat. XIII. S. Fel.
333 Murat.
*at-tUlo (adt-), a re , v - a - [<i s - from lil -
lo, hence titillo], to tickle, please, Jul. Val.
Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 41.
attlluS, i, m., a kind of large fish found
in the Po : Acipenser huso, Linn. ; Plin. 9',
15, 17, § 44 (called by the Italians Ladano
or Adello).
Attin, v. Attis.
at-tinae (adt-), arum, / [attineo],
stones built up like a wall for a boundary
mark, Sic. Fl. pp. 4 and 6 Goes.
at-tineo (adt-, Dietsch, Weissenb.),
tinui, tentum, 2, v. a. and n. [teneo], I. Act. ,
(so only ante-class, or in the histt. ; most
freq. in Plaut. and Tac). A, To hold to, to
bring or hold near : aliquem ante oculos
attinere, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 30. — B. To hold
or detain at some point (class, retmere), to
hold fast, keep hold of, to hold, keep, detain y
hold back, delay : testes vmctos, Plaut.
True. 4, 3, 63 ; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 3 : animum,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 17: lectos viros castris attine-
re, Tac. A. 2, 52 ; 6, 17 : prensam dextram
vi attinere, id. ib. 1, 35 ; 2, 10 ; 3, 71 fin.:
cunctos. qui carcere attmebantur, necari
jussit, id. ib. 6, 19: 3,36/n.; 12, 68: 13, 15;
13. 27 ; 15, 57 : set ego conperior Bocchum
Punica fide simul Romanum et Numidam
spe pacis adtinuisse, detained, amused,
Sail. J. 108, 3: ad ea Corbulo satis comper-
to Vologesen defectione Hyrcamae atti-
neri is detained, hindered, Tac. A. 13, 37
fin.; 13,50; 14.33; 14,56/?!.; 16,19;
id. H. 2, 14/;*.— C. To hold possession of, to
occupy, keep, guard, preserve : Quamque at-
tinendi magni dominates sient, Ter. Fragtn.
ap. Cic. Or. 47, 157: ripam Danubii. Tac. A.
4, 5. — II. Neutr. A. To stretch out to, to
reach to : nunc jam cultros attinet, i.e. ad
cultros, now he is reaching forth for, Plaut.
Capt. 2, 2, 17. — Hence, of relations of
place, to extend or stretch somewhere : Scy-
thae ad Borysthenem atque inde ad Tanain
attinent, Curt. 6, 2, 9.— B. To belong some-
where ; only in the third person : hoc (res)
attinet (more rare, haec attinent) ad me
(less freq. simply me), or absol. hoc attinet,
this belongs to me, concerns me, pertains or
appertains to me, relates or refers to me ; cf.
Rudd. II. p. 209; Roby, g 1534 (the most usu.
class, signif. of the word). 1. Attinet (atti-
nent) ad aliquem : negotium hoc ad me atti-
net, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 51 : num quidnam ad
filium haec aegritudo attinet? id. ib. 5, 1,
24: nunc quam ad rem dicam hoc attinere
somnium, id. Rud. 3, 1, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 4:
Quid istuc ad me attinet ? id. Poen. 3, 3, 24 :
Quid id ad me attinet? id.Trm.4,2, 136, and
id. ib. 4, 3, 58 : quod quidem ad nos duas atti-
nuit, id. Poen. 5, 4, 9etsaep. : comperiebam
nihil ad Pamphilum quicquam attinere,Ter,
And. 1, 1, 64; 1, 2, 16; Scin tu . . . ad te at-
tinere hanc Omnem rem? id. Eun. 4, 6, 6;
id. Ad. 1, 2, 54; 2, 1, 32; 3, 1, 9; id. Phorm.
6, 1, 17: nunc nil ad nos de nobis attinet,
Lucr. 3, 852; 4, 30: vobis alio loco, ut se
tota res habeat, quod ad earn civitatem at-
tinet, demonstrabitur, in respect to that city,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5 : quod ad me attinet, id.
ad Q. Fr. 2, 1 ; so id. Att. 5, 17 : id. Fam. 1,
2 al.: quod ad provincias attmeret, Liv. 42,
10 ; 23, 26 al. : taniquam ad rem attineat
quicquam, Hor. S. 2, 2, 27 al.: sed quidistae
picturae ad me attinent? Plaut. Men. 1,2,
36 : Do. Hae quid ad me? Tox. Immo ad te
attinent: et tua refert, id. Pers. 4, 3, 27: tan-
tumne ab re tuast oti tibi, Aliena ut cures
eaque nil quae ad te attinent? Ter, Heaut.
1, 1. 24: cetera quae ad colendam vitem at-
tin ebunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38. — And with
nunc ■ = ad hoc tempos (eccl. Lat. ): Quod
nunc attinet, vade, and for this time (Or. to
vvv e-'xoi/). Vulg. Act, 24, 25.-2. Attinet (at-
tinent) aliquem : neque quemquam attine-
195
A T T I
bat id recusare, Cic. Quinct. 19: de raagni-
tudine vocis nihil nos attinet commonere,
Auct. ad Her. 3. 11, 20: in his, quae custo-
diam religioms attment, Val. Max. l, l,
n. 14. — 3. Hoc attinet (haec attinent), and
more freq. attinet with an inf. as subject
{act and pass.), it concerns, it matters, is of
moment, is of consequence, is of importance :
ea conquisiverunt, quae nihil attinebant,
Auct. ad Her. 1,1, 1: nee patitur Scythas
. . . Part hum dicere, nee quae nihil atti-
nent, Hor. C. 1, 19, 12 : de quo quid sen-
tiam, nihil attinet dicere, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3:
nihil enim attinet quemquam nominari,id.
Leg. 2, 17, 42 : quia nee eosdem nominari ad-
tinebat, Liv. 23, 3, 13: nee adtinuisse dcrni
securim, cum sine provocatione oreati es-
sent, interpretabantur, id. 3, 36; 2, 41 ; 6,
23 ; 6, 38 ; 34, 3 ; 36, 11 ; 37, 15 : Quid attinet
•tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci etc.,
Hor. Epod. 4. 17 al. — And in pregn. sign if. ,
it is serviceable, useful, or avails for, etc. :
quid attinuit cum iis, quibuscum re conci-
nebat. verbis discrepare ? Cic. Fin. 4, 22,
60; ea re uon venit. quia nihil attmuit, id.
Att. 12, 18 : nee victoribus mitti adtinere
puto, Liv. 23, 13 ; sin (frumenta) protinus
usui destinantur, nihil attinet repoliri, Col.
2, 21, 6.
at-ting-o (not adt-) %*, tactum, 3,
v. a, [tango] (ante-class, form attlgfo. ^ r e.
v. infra; attinge^attingam, ace. to Paul, ex
Fest. p. 26 Mull. ; v. Mull, ad h. 1. ; con-
cerning attigo, are, v. fin.), to touch, come
in contact with ; constr. with the ace- poet.
with ad. I. Lit. A. In gen.: memo
summam aquam, vet. poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1,
5, 10; vesteni, Att. ap. Non. p. 75, 32: Egone
Argivum nnperium attingam, id. Trag. Rel.
p. 166 Rib. : snaviter (omnia) attingunt,
Lucr. 4, 623 : nee enim ullum hoc frigi-
dius fiumen attigi, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6: prius
quam aries murum attigisset, Caes, B. G. 2,
32 : pedibus terram, Nep. Euin. 5,5 : quisquis
(vas) attigerit, Vulg. Lev. 15, 23: nos nihil
tuorum attigimus,ib. Gen. 26, 29: (medicus)
pulsuin ven irum attigit, Tac. A. 6, 50 : se
esse possessorem soli, quod pnmum Divus
Augustus nascens attigisset, Suet. Aug. 5
(cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 3. 46: Tartaque nascenti cor-
pus haberet hum us, aco. to the practice of
laying new-born children upon the ground;
v. tollo). — P o e t. : (Callisto) miles erat Phoe-
bes, nee Maenalon attigit {nor did there
touch, set foot on) ulla Gratior hac Triviae,
Ov. M. 2, 415: usque ad caelum attingebat
stans in terra, Vulg. Sap. 18, 16.— B. ^Vith
parti c. access, ideas. I, To touch by strik-
ing, to strike ; rarely in a hostile manner,
to attack, assault: ne me attingas, Plaut.
As. 2, 2, 106 ; ne attigas me, id. True. 2, 2, 21 :
ne attigas puerum istac caussa, id. Bacon.
3, 3, 41 (quoted by Non. p. 75, 33) : Si tu
illam attitreris secus auam dienumst li-
beram, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 91. — Of light-
ning : ICTV. FVLMINIS. ARBORES. ATTAOTAE.
ardverint., Fragm, Fratr. Arval. Inscr.
Orell. 961 ; cf. Fest. s. v. scribonianum,
p, 333 Mull., and s. v. obstitum, p. 193: si
Vestinus attingeretur, i. e. ei beilum indi-
ceretur, Liv. 8, 29 ; so Suet. Ner. 38. — 2.
In mal. part., ahquam, to ttiuch : virginein,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 61 ; Cat. 67, 20. — 3. To
touch in eating, to taste, crop : nulla neque
amnem Libavit quadrupes, nee graminis
attigit herbam, Verg. E. 5, 26. — 4, Of
local relations, to come to a place, to ap-
proach, reach, arrive at (class. ; esp. freq.
hi the histt.): aedis ne attigatis, Plaut.
Most. 2, 2, 37: ut primum Asiam attigisti,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8; cum primis navibus
Britanniam attigit, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 : Sici-
lian!, Nep. Dion, 5, 3: Syriam ac legiones,
Tac. A. 2, 55 : saltuosos locos, id. ib. 4, 45 :
Urbem, id. Or. 7 Jin. : In paucis diebus
quam Capreus attigit etc., Suet. Tib. 60; id.
Calig. 44; id. Vesp. 4 al.— 5. Transf,. to
touch, lie near, border upon, be contiguous to:
Theseus . . . Attigit injusti regis Gortynia
tecta, Cat. 64, 75 : Cappadociae regio, quae
Ciliciam attingeret, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4: id,
Pis. 16 /m. : (stomachus) utriique ex parte
tonsillas attingens, etc.. id N. D. 2. 54, 135:
eorum fines Nervii attingebant, Caes. B. G.
2, 15 : JTEM. COLLEGIA. QVAE. ATTrNGVNT.
eidem. foro, Inscr. Orell. 3314 : attingere
parietem, Vulg. Ezech. 41, 6. — H. Trop.
A. I Q gen.,^0 touch, affect, reach : nee de-
Siderium nos attigit, Lucr. 3, 922 {adficit,
196
ATTT
Lachm.): ante quam voluptas aut dolor at-
tigerit, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16: nimirum me alia
quoque causa delectat, quae te non attingit,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3: quo studio providit, ne qua
me illius temporis invidia attingeret, id.
Fam. 3, 10,10: si qua de Pompeio nostro tu-
endo. . . cura te attingit, id. Att. 9, 11, A;
erant perpauci, quos ea infamia attingeret,
Liv. 27, 11, 6: cupidus attingere gaudia. to
feel. Prop. 1, 19, 9 : vox. sonus\ attigit aures,
Val. Fl. 2. 452; Claud B. Get. 412; Manil. 1,
326.— B. Esp. 1, To touch upon in speak-
ing, etc.. to mention slightly: paucis rem,
Plaut. True. 4, 4, 11: summatim attingere,
Lucr. 3, 201 : ut meos quoque attingam. Cat.
39, 13; quod perquam breviter perstrinxi
atque attigi, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201; id. Fam.
2, 4 Jin.: si tantummodo gummas attige-
ro, Nep. Pelop. 1, 1: invitus ea, tamquam
vulnera, attingo, sed nisi tacta trartata-
nno sanari non possunt, Liv. 28, 27 : ut
seditionem attigit, Tac. A. 1, 35: famihae
(Galbae) breviter attingam. Suet. Galb. 3 al.
— 2. To touch, i.e. i'i undertake, enter upon
some course of action (esp. mental), to ap-
ply one's self to, be occupied with, engage
in, to take in hand, manage : quae isti
rhetores ne primoribus quidem labns at-
tigissent, Cic. de Or, 1, 19, 87; cf id. Cael.
12; id. Arch. 8; egomet, qui sero ac leviter
Graecas litteras attigissem, id. de Or. 1, 18,
82: orationes, id. Or. 13, 41: poeticen, Nep.
Att. 18, 5; so Suet. Aug. 85: liberales di-
seiphnas oranes, id. Nor. 52: studia, id.
Gram. 9: ut primum forum attigi, i. e. ac-
cessi, adu, applied myself to public affairs,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3 : arma, Liv. 3, 19 : mditiam
resque bellicas, Suet. Calig. 43: curam rei
publicae, id. Tib. 13 : ad Venerem seram,
Ov. A. A. 2, 701.— 3. (Ace. to 1 B. 4.) To ar-
rive somewhere : quod ab illo attigisset nun-
tius, Plaut. Bacch. 2. 2, 19 ^f. id. ib. 3, 5, 3:
si a me tetigit nuntius). — 4. (Ace. to I. B.
5. ) To come near to in quality, to be similar ;
or to belong to, appertain to, to concern,
relate to : quae nihil attingunt ad rem nee
sunt usui, Plant. Merc. 1, 1, 32: liaec quem-
que attigit, id. ib. 1, 1, 20: attingit animi
naturam corporis similitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4,
13, 30; id. Fam. 13, 7, 4; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1,
1: quae non magis legis nomen attingunt,
quam si latrones aliqua sanxerint, id. Leg,
2, 5: Segestana. Centuripiua civitas, quae
cum officiis, fide, vetustate, turn etiam
cognatione populi Romani nomen attin-
gunt, id. Verr. 2, 5, 32: (labor) non attin-
git deum, id. N. I). 1, 9. 22: primus die (lo-
cus), qui in veri cognitione consistit, maxi-
me naturam attingit humanam, id. Off. 1,
6, 18; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 93; id. Fin. 5, 9. — * 5.
Si quid earn lmmanitus attigisset (for the
usu, euphemism, accidisset), if any misfort-
une had happened to her, App. Mag. p. 337.
jggp Ne me attiga atque aufer manum,
Turp. ap. Non. p 75, 30 dub. (Rib. hero reads
attigas, Com. Rel. p. 98) • custodite istunc,
ne attigat, Pac, Trag. Rel. p. 105 Rib.
* at-tingllO (adt-h no perfi, tinctum,
ere, v. a, , to moisten, to sprinkle with a liq-
uid, V eg Art. Vet 1. 11, 7.
Attis, idis (also Atthis or Atys,y°s,
and Attin, Tnif S Milcr - s ' 1, 21, p. 313 Pip.),
ra., r= J A T -£v ('Atthi,, \tu?, "Attiv), a young
Phrygian shepherd, whom Cybele loved, and
made her priest on condition of perpetual
chastity ; but he broke his vow, became in-
sane, and emasculated himself, Cat. 03; Ov.
M. 10, 104; id. F. 4, 223; Serv. ad Verg. A.
9, 116; Macr. S. 1, 21.
* at-tltulo (adt-), are, v. a., to name,
entitle. Rufin. Orig.
AttlUS or ACC1US (both forms are
equally attested ; Atthis predominated un-
der the empire, and the Greeks always
wrote "Att£o«\ Teufiel), ii, m., — 'Attio?, a
Roman proper name. I. L. Attius, a distin-
guished Roman poet of the ante-class, per.,
younger than Pacuvius, and his rival in
tragedy and comedy. Of his poems a con-
siderable number of fragments yet remain;
cf. Babr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 44 and 45; Teuffel.
Rom. Lit. § 49. and Sehmid ad Hor. Ep.
2, 1. 56.- Hence, B. AttiaUUS (Ace-),
a, um. adj., of or pertaining to Attius : ver-
sus, Cic. Fam. 9, 16,4: Attianum illud: nihil
credo auguribus, Gell. 14, 1, 34.— H. Attius
Navius, a soothsayer, who, in the presence
and at the bidding of Tarquinius Priscus,
cut in pieces a stone with a razor, Liv. 1, 36;
AT TO
Val. Max. 1, 4, n. 1; Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31 sqq. ■
2, 38, 80. — HI. P. Attius Varus, a p>ra>.
tor in Africa at the time of the civil war be-
tween Ccesar and Pompey, Caes B. C. 1, 13;
Cic. Att. 7, 13.— Hence, B. AttiamiS, a,
um, adj., of or pertaining to Attius: indi-
tes, Caes. B. C. 1, 13: legiones, Cic. Att. 7,
15 and 20.— IV.T. Attius, an orator of Pl-
saurum, in the time of Cicero, Cic. Clu. 23.
: ' at-tolero (adt-) or attollero, are,
v. a., to bear, support, App. M. 2, p. 116 Elm.
at-tollo (attolo, arch. ), no perf. or
sup., 3, v. a., to lift or raise tip, raise, ele-
vate, lift on high (in the poets and post-
Aug prose writers very frequent, but not
in Cic. ; syn. : tollo, erigo). I. Lit; su-
per limen pedes attollere, Plaut. ('as. 4, 4,
1 : signa, id. ib. 2, 0, 5 ; pallium attollere,
i. e. accingere (v. accingo), *Ter. Eun. 4, 6,
31 : ilium (regem) omnes apes . . . saepe
attollunt umeris, Verg. O. 4, 217 : Nee se-
mel irrisus triviis attollere curat Fracto
crure planum, to raise up the juggler, to
help him up, * Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58 Sclnnid:
parvumque attollite natum, lift up. Ov. M.
9, 387 : caput, id. ib. 5. 503 : oculos huino,
id. ib. 2, 448: Et contra magnum potes hos
(oculos) attollere nolem. Prop. 1. 15, 37: Sed
non attollere contra Sustinet haec oculos.
Ov. M. 6, 605: Attollens Joseph oculos vidit
etc., Vulg. Gen. 43, 29: timidum lumen ad
lumina, Ov. M. 10, 293: vultus jacentcs, id.
ib. 4. 144: corpus ulnis, id. ib. 7. h47: manus
ad caelum, Liv. 10, 36: cornua e mari, Phn.
9, 27, 43. § 82: attollite portas. principes,
Vulg. Psa. 23, 7 ; 23, 9 : mare ventis. Tar.
Agr. 10; cf.: Euphratem attolli, swollen, id.
A. 6, 37: se in femur, raises himself on his
thigh, Verg A. 10, 856: se in auras, Ov. M.
4, 7-12 : so recto trunco, id ib 2, 822: attob
lentem pe ab gravi casu, Liv. 8, 7, 6: a ter-
ra se attolleutem, Plin. 21, 11. 36, §' 62. —
With middle signif. ; e mediis hunc (sc.
Allantem) harems m caelum attolli prodi-
dere, Phn. 5, 1, 1, § 6: attolhtur monte Pio-
rie, id 5,29,31, § 115.— Of buildings, to raise,
erect, build: immensam niolem.Verg. A. 2,
185: arcem, id ib. 3, 134- attolhtur opus in
altitudincm XXXX. cubitis. Phn. 36. 5, 4,
§30: turres in centenos vicenos[que] attol-
lebantur, Tac. H. 5,11. — Poet.: cum die stn-
tivorum campum alacritate discursu pul-
vere attolleres, Plin. Pan. 14. 3 ; cf. Verg. A.
9, 714. — H. Trop., to raise, elevate, exalt,
sustain ; also, to enlarge, aggrandize, to ren-
der prominent or conspicuous, to extol (so
c?p. freq. in Tac): Punica se quantis attol-
let gloria rebus, Verg A. 4, 49: ultro im-
placabilis ardet Attolhlque animos, id. ib.
12. 4: ad consulatus spem attollere animos,
Liv. 22,26: rectos ac vividos animos non
ut alii contundis ac deprimis, sed foves et
attollis, Phn. Pan. 44, 6: Frangit et attollit
vires in milite causa, Prop 5, 0, 51: attol-
lique suum laetis ad sidera nomen vocibus,
Luc. 7, 11: quanto Ciceroms studio Brutus
Cassiusque attollerentur, were distinguish-
ed, Veil 2, 65 Ruhnk. (cf. Cic. Phil 11. 14 :
animadverti dici jam a quibusdam exor-
nan etiam nimium a me Brutum. nimium
Cassium ornari); so, insignibus triumphi,
Tac. A. 3, 72 ; id. H. 2, 90 ; 3, 37 ; 4, 59 ; id.
Agr. 39: res per similitudinem. Quint. 8, 6,
68: his (frons) contrahitur, attolhtur {is
drawn up or raised), demittitur, id. 11, 3,
78: belloque et armis rem pubheam, Tac.
H. 4. 52: cuncta in majus attollens, id. A.
15, 30; sua facta, suos casus, id Agr. 25. —
Form attolo, °f doubtful meaning: Quis
vetat qui no attolat? Pac, Trag. Kel. p. 82
Rib. : Custodite istunc vos, ne vim qui at-
tolat neve attigat, id. ib. p. 105 (=auferre
or atferre, Non. ).
at-tondeo (better than adt-), tondi,
tonsum, 2, v. a. {perf redupl. sync, attodis-
se = attotondisse or attondisse, Verg. Cat.
8, 9: *attondi = attonderi,Veg. Art Vet. 2,
28, 36), to shave, shear, clip, crop (rare, and
mostly poet. ; syn. : tondeo, carpo, puto) ;
rusticus Saturni dente relictam Persequi-
tur vitem attondens, pruning, he cuts off
the vine around, Verg G. 2. 407 : caput at-
tonsum, Cels. 4, 3; and Vulg Ezech. 44, 20:
comam, ib. Lev. 19, 27; so, ad cutem. Scrib.
Comp. 10.— P e t. , to gnaw at, nibble : te-
nera attondent virgulta capellac Verg. E.
10. 7: attonsa arva, i e, fed doion, Luc. 6,
84: prata, Aus. Mos. 203.— Trop.: consiliis
nostris laus est attonsa Lacontim shorn^
A T T K
i. e. diminished, lessened, vet. poet. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (as transl. of the Or. 'H/aere-
pat<? /3oiAtuf I.TTcipTt] p.kv i-neiptno <3ofai/,
Plut. 2, p. 1098) : sic quoque utumdentur,
cut off, Vulg. Nahum, 1, 12: attonaere ali-
quem, i. e. to cheat, fleece (cf. admutilo),
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18; and in a pun: atton-
sae quidem ambae usque sunt (oves), id.
Bacch. 5, 2, 7; 5, 1, 9: metuo, si senex re-
sciverit, Ne ulmos parasitos faciat, quae
usque attondeant, rough-hew me, id. Ep. 2, 3,
6 (cf. Horace's fuste dolat, S. 1, 5, 23).
attoilite (adt-1) adv., v. attono, P. a.
fin.
attonitus (adt-), a, um, v. attono,
P. a.
at-ibno (better than adt-)- rii > itum,
l,i). a., to thunder at; hence, to slim, stu-
pefy (a poet, word of the Aug. per. ; most
frequent as P. a.; syn.: percello, perturbo,
terreo): altitudo attonat, Maecen. ap. Sen.
Ep. 19: quis furor vestras attonuit men-
tes ! Ov. M. 3, 532 ; id. H. 4, 50. — Hence,
attdnitUS (adt-), a , U"*, p - «-i thun-
dered at; hence trop. as in Cr. efippovrn-
ffeis t €fjLi3p6vTr\Tu^. A. T-titruler struck, stun-
ned, terrified, stupefied, astonished, amazed,
confounded : attonitus est stupefactus.
Nam proprie attonitus dicitur, uui casus
vicini fulminis et sonitus tomtruum dant
Btuporem, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 172: quo
fragore edito concidunt homines, exam-
mantur, qui dam vero vivi stupcnt, et in
totum sib! excidunt, quos vocamus attoni-
tos, quorum inentes sonus ille caelestis
loco pepulit. Sen. Q. N 2, 27: aures, Curt.
8, 4, 2 ; Petr 101 : talibus attonitus visis
ac voce deorum. Verg. A. 3,172: attonitus
tan to miserarum turbine rerum, Ov. M. 7,
614; 4, 802; 8. 777; 9, 109 and 574; 11, 127;
8,681 al: alii novitate ac miraculo attoni-
ti, Liv. 1, 47; 2, 12; 5. 46, 3, 08 fin.; 7, 36;
30, 30; 39, 15; 44, 10: subitae rei miraculo
attoniti, Tac, H. 4, 49; so id. lb. 2, 42; 3 7 13.
— With de : mentis de lodice parauda At-
tonitae, crazed, bewildered about getting a
bed-blanket. Juv. 7, 67. — Also without an
abl. : Attonitae manibusque uterum celare
volenti, Ov. M. 2, 463 : mater . . . Attonitae
diu similis fuit, id. ib. 5, 510; 6, 600; 12,
498: u.t integris corponbus attoniti conci-
derent, Liv. 10. 29: attoniti vultus, Tac. H.
1, 40: circumspectare inter se attoniti, id.
ib. 2, 29: attonitis etiam victoribus, id. ib.
4,72: attonitti magis quam quietacontione,
id. A. 1, 39 : attonit\s jam omnibus, Suet.
Caes. 28; id. Claud. 38; id. Dom. 17: attoni-
tos babes oculos, Vulg. Job, 15, 12; ib. Prov
16,30. — Poet., with yen. : attonitus serpen-
tis equus, Sil. 6, 231. — Also poet transf. to
inanimate things: neque enim ante dehi-
scent Attonitae magna ora domus,Verg. A.
6, 53 (but aec. to Serv. m an act. sense, syn.
with attonitos facientes, stupendae, stun-
ning, terrifying, as pallida senectus, etc.):
mensa. Val. Fl. 1, 45 : arces, Sil. 4, 7 Drak. :
quorundam persuasiones, Plin. 29,1, 8, § 28.
— B. Seized with inspiration, smitten with
prophetic fury, inspired, frantic: attonitae
Baecho matres, Verg. A. 7, 580 : Bacchus
attonitae tribuit vexilla catervae, Stat. S. 5,
1, 116 : Vates, * Hor. C. 3, 19, 14. — * Adv.:
attdnite, frantically, etc. : Britannia ho-
dieque eum attonite celebrat etc., Plin. 30,
1, 4, § 13 (Jan, attonita).
attonsuS, a , um, Part of attondeo.
* at-toroueo. ^re, v - a -i t° hurl or
swing upward {ad designating direction up-
ward, as in assurgo, attollo ; cf. ad init):
jac-ulum attorquens emittit m auras, Verg.
A. 9, 52.
at-torreO , ere, v - a - , to bake, roast (cf.
assicco; only in Apia); nuces, Apic. 4, 2;
7,5.
attractlO, onis,/ [attraho], a drawing
together, contraction (very rare) : litterarum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 6 Hull.: rugarum, Pall. Apr.
4 fin.
'* attractOl'lUS, a, um, adj. [id.], hav-
ing the power of attraction, attractive : vir-
tus (riulphu r is) est attractoria, Aem. Mac. 4,19.
1. at-tractUS, t um. Part and P. a.
of aitraho.
* 2. attractus, r.B, m. [attraho], a
drawing to. attraction, Dictys, 5, 11.
at-traho ; traxi, tractum, 3, v. a., to
draw to or toward, to attract, drag with
force, draw ( rare but class. ; syn. : traho,
ducoi, adduco). I, Lit. : adducitur a Ve-
A T T R
nenis atque adeo^attrahitur Lollius, is
dragged by force, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25: te ip-
sum putare me attractum iri, si de pace
agatur, id. Att. 10, 1, 3: aliquem Komain.
id. Fam. 7, 10 fin. : tribunes atlrahi ad fee
jussit, Liv. 29, 9 fin. : uncus alae miciendus i
paulatimque attrahendus est, Cels. 7, 29:
niagnes attrahens lerrum, Plin. 36, 16, 25, ,
§ 128 : pulmo attrahens ac reddens ani-
mam, id. 11, 37. 72, § 188; so, spintum at-
trahere. Vulg. Psa. 118, 131 : vultus tuus I
colbgit rugas et attrahit frontem, contracts, j
Sen. Ben. 6, 7 al. : quae causa attraxerit
Arpos, Verg. A. 11, 250: sed quos fugit, at-
trahit una, Ov. M. 14, 63: ducem Attrahite
hue vinctum, id. ib. 3, 563 : arcus, id. R.
Am. 435: amnes attrahere auxilio sitienti-
bus hortis, Col. 10, 24: attraxit eum in sic-
cum, Vulg. Tob. 6, 4; ib. Ezech. 32, 20: ju
gum attrahere, to draw, bear, ib. Eccli.
28, 23. — II. Trop., to draw, lead, bring,
move, attract, etc. : nihil esse quod ad se
rem ullam tani inliciat et tarn attrahat
quam ad amicitiam similitudo, Cic. Lael.
14, 50: recepi causam Siciliae ; ea me ad
hoc negotium provincia attraxit, prompted,
moved, incited, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1 : quandoqui-
dem in partes, ait, atirahor, / am drawn
by force to take sides. Ov. M. 5, 93 (Merk.,
abstrahor) : discipulos, id. F. 3, 830: ideo at-
traxi te miserans, Vulg Jer 31, 3.— Hence,
attractUS, a, um, P a., drawn or at-
tracted ; of the brow, contracted, knit :
frons attraetior, Sen. Ben. 4. 31.
attrectatlO (adt-), on is,/ [attrecto].
I. A touching, handling (post-Aug,). Gell.
II, 18, 23: boves frequcnti mantis attrec-
tatione mansuescere, Pall. Mart. 12, 1 al-
ii. I n g rain -) a ferm applied to words which
denote a taking ofm any things together ; as,
faseeatim, Quint. 1. 4. 20.
*attrectatus (adt-), cs, m. [id.], a
handling, touching, fueling : nam attrectatu
et quassu Saevum amplificatis dolorem,
Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50.
at-trecto (adt-, Weissenb., Halm;
att-, Kitschl, Bib., Kayser). avi, atum, 1,
v. a. [tracto], to touch, handle, freq. in an
unlawful manner (syn. : contrecto. tracto,
tango, palpo ). J. Lit.: Ne me attrecta,
Plaut. Pers. % 2. 45 : aliquem nimium fa-
miliariter attrectare, id. Kud. 2,4, 6: uxo-
rein alicujus attrectare, Cic. Cael. 8 fin.;
Suet. Ner. 26 (cf. contrecto) ■ signum Ju-
nonis adtrectare, Liv. 5. 22: patrioB pena-
tes attrectare, Verg. A. 2, 719 : feralia ad-
trectare, Tac. A. 1, 62 fin. : libros contami-
natis manibus, Cic. Har. Resp. 13: alienam
rem, Sabin. Jus Civ. ap. Cell. 11, 16, 20: si
attrectaverit me pater, Vulg. Gen. 27, V2. —
To feel after, grope for (eud. Lat.): quasi
absque oculis parietem attrectavimus.Vulg.
Isa. 59, 10.— II, Trop. ; lacilis est ilia oc-
cursatio et blanditia popularis; aspicitur,
non attrectatur; procul apparet, non excu-
titur (the figure is derived from paintings
or other works of art), it is looked at, not
touched, Cic. Plane. 12 Wund. — Also, to ap-
propriate to one^s self: regias etiam adtrec-
tamus gazas, Liv. 34. 4, 2: fasces secures-
que, id. 28, 24: indecorum, adtrectare quod
non obtineret, Tar. A. 3, 52. — To feel after,
seek to find (eccl. Lit.): quaerere Deum, si
forte attrectent eum, Vulg. Act. 17, 27.
at-treHLO, Sre, v. n., to tremble at a
thing (post- Aug., and very rare): alicui,
Stat. Th. 8, 81: censurae alicujus, Sid. Ep.
6,1.
* at-trepido, Jire. v. n. , to hobble along :
attrepidate saltern : nam vos approperare
haud postulo. Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 41.
* at-triuulo, G0 p^'f- ii^ r ". « re , v - «■?
to press hard, to thresh : folliculus attribu-
latus, Aem. Mac. 4. 6.
at-tribuo (adt-,^eissenb., Jan ; a tt-,
B. and K., L. Miiller), ui, utum, 3, v. a., to
associate, add or join to, to annex, assign,
bestoiv, give (class., but rare in the poets;
syn. : tribuo, assigno, do, asenbo, addico).
I, I n g e n. A. L ,; *■ : pueros attribue ei,
quot et quos vsdebitur, Cic. Att. 12, 30: vi-
deo, cui Apulia sit attributa, assigned as a
province, id. Cat. 2, 3, 6 : insuiae Rhodiis
attributae, annexed, subjected, id. ad Q. Fr.
1, 1, 11: Camunni finitimis adtributi muni-
cipiis, Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 134: equos gladiato-
ribus, Caes. B. C. 1, 14 : quae (juventus)
praesidio ejus loci adtributa erat, Liv. 24,
21: pontifici sacra omnia, id. 1, 20: posses-
ATYP
s.onem, Vulg. Num. 36, 12 : aliquem, ia
J)eut. 29, 26. — Of the assigning of state do-
mains or other possessions belonging to
the public treasures: bona oppressorum in
Vesvio restitutioni am,ctarum civitatium
attnbuit, Suet. Tit. 8 al. — Hence of appro-
priations from the exchequer : pecuniam
alicui, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16: ad aliquam rem
pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere, id. ib.
14, lifin.; so Liv. 40, 51.— Also of private
assignments: Fabenus si venerit, videbis,
ut tantum attribuatur, quantum debetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2, 1.— Hence also aliquem, to
assign, make over to any one : attributes
quod appellas, valde probo. i. e. my debtors,
to whom I have referred you, Cic. Att. 13,
22. — B. Trop. : timor, quern mihi na-
tura pudorque meus attnbuit, Cic Rose.
Am. 4 : Suus cuique attributus est error,
Cat. 22, 20: si alicui rei hujus modi, legi,
loco, urbi, monumento oratio attribuetur,
i. e. if these e« e represented as speaking.
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 100: curam alicujus rei ad-
tribuere, Liv. 26, 49. — H. Esp. A. To
join in addition, to add. : non attribuere
ad amissionem armcorum miseriam no-
stram, Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 73. — B. Aliquid ali-
cui, to attribute or impute to one, to charge
with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo): si eruditius
videbitur disputare, attribuito Graecis litte-
ris, Cic. Sen. 1, 3 : Hoc tu si cupidius factum
existi mas, Caesari attribues, id. de Or. 2, 3,
14: bonos exitus dis immortal;bus : id. N.
D. 3, 37, 89: aliis causam calami tatis, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 41. — C. 1- t-, to lay as a tax or
tribute: his rebus omnibus terni in mdia
aeris adtribuerentur, Liv. 39, 44.— Hence,
attributus (adt-), a, um, p. a., lit.
that is ascribed or attributed to a thug ;
hence, subst: attributum, '> w. A.
(Ace. to 1.) Money assigned from the public
treasury, Varr. L^ L. 5,"§ 181 Mull. — B. In
gram. lang. , a predicate, attribute : Omnes
res confirmantur aut ex eo, quod personis,
aut ex eo, quod negotiis est attributum, Cic.
Inv. 1, 24, 34; 1, 25, 36 sqq. ; Gell. 4, lfin.
attributio (adt-), ^^, /• [attribuo].
I. The assignment of a money-debt (cf. at-
tribuo, L). A, Lit.: de attributione con-
ficies, Cic. Fam. 16, 24; id. Att. 15, 13. 5; so
id. ib. 16, land3.— B.l' ro P-: Graeci Fatum
. . . NV'ueo-tv vocant, quod unicuique attribu-
tio sua sit adsrripta, i. e. his fate is meted
out, App. de Mund. p. 754.— II. In gram., a
predicate, attribute, ■=. attributum ex his
etiam attnbutionibus: sacer an profanus,
publicus an privatus. etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 38.
attributus (adt-), a, nm, Part, and
P. a. of attribuo. .
attritio, tlnis, / [attero], a rubbing
upon or against something, friction (perh.
onlv in llie foil, exs.), Lampr. Elag. 19;
Mart. Cap. 3. p. 50.
1. attritUS, a um, P. a., v. attero.
2. attritUS, us, wi. [attero], a rubbing
on or against something (post-Aug. ). 1. 1 n
gen.: (sues) inter se dimicant indurantes
attritu arborum costas,Plin.8, 52,78, § 212;
9, 45, 68, § 147 ; 16, 40, 77, § 208 : 37, 3, 12,
§ 48; Sen. Ira, 3, 4.— H. Med. t., an inflam-
mation of the skin caused by rubbing (cf.
attero, P. a.): ulcera ex attritu facta, Plin.
33, 6, 35, § 105 ; 26, 8, 58, § 91 (Jan, trila) ;
28, 16, 62, g 222.
Attuariij orum, m., a German tribe
between the Rhine and the Elbe, Veil. 2, 105;
Amm. 20,10 (perh. the Cbasuarii of Tacitus,
G. 34 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 179, and Rupert,
ad Tac. 1. c. ).
t attubernalis, is, m. [qs. from atta-
berna, as contubernium from contaberna],
one that inhabits an adjoining hut, Paul.
ex Fest. p. 12 Mull.
at-tulo (adt-)i &e, v. a., a very ancient
form for affero, to bring to : dotem ad nos
nullam attulas, Nov. ap. Diom. p. 376 P.
(Com. Rei. p. 268 Rib.).
Attys, v. Attis and Atys.
Aturus ( on account of the length of
the u, sometimes written Aturrus; cf. Ara-
bia; once u, Luc. 1. 420), i, m., = 'ATovpio?,
a river in Aquitania, now Adour, Aus. Pa-
rent. 4, 11 ; id. Mos. 468 ; cf. Mann. Gall,
p. 116. ^
t atypUSa um - ehdj., =aTvn-os, ov, that
stammers in speaking, stammering : balbus
autem et atypus vitiosi magis quam mor-
bosi sunt. Cael. Sabin. an. Gell. 4. 2. 5 : so
Dig. 21, 1, 10.
197
AUCT
AtyS or AttyS, fOS, m. , = *Atm, "At-tot
(dift: lrom Attis, q. v.). I. A son of Her-
cules and Omphale, father ofTyrrhenus and
Lydus, and ancestor of the Lydian kings,
who are therefore called Atyadae, Tac. A. 4,
55. — H. The ancestor of the gens Atia (cf.
Atius),Verg. A. 5, 568 Wagner. — HI, A son
of Alba, king of the Albani, Liv. 1, 3.
an, inter j. , v. 2. hau,
aucella (aucilla 1 ae,/ dim. [as if for
avicella, from avis], a little bird (only post-
class. ; Varro, L. L. 8, § 79 Mull., said ex-
pressly that this form was not in use, but
avicella), App. M. p. 656 Oud., and Apie. 4,
5 ; 5, 3 ; 8, 7.
* auceo, « re > v - a - [avis, analog, to aucu-
po], to observe attentively : aliquem, Mart.
Cap. 2. p. 46.
a.UCepS, cupis (cipis, ace. to Vel. Long.
Orthogr. p. 2235), comm. [contr. for aviceps,
from avis-capio], a bird-catcher, fowler. I.
Lit.: Piscator, pistor apstulit, lanii, coqui,
Holitores, myropolae, aucupes, Plaut. Trin.
2, 4. 7: veluti merulis intcntus decidit au-
ceps In puteum, Hor. A. P. 458 : quasi avis
de manu aucupis, Vulg. Prov. 6, 5 ; ib. Jer.
5, 26; ib. Amos, 3, 5: as a bird-seller : Edi-
cit piscator uti, pomarius, auceps, Hor. S.
2, 3, 227 : Non avis aucupibus monstrat,
qua. parte petatur, Ov. A. A. 3, 6G9 al. — JI,
Trop., a spy, eavesdropper: circumspice
dum, ne quis nostro hie anceps sermoni
siet. Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 9 (cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 14: ne
quis . . . nostro consilio venator adsit cum
auritis plagis) : Numquis hie est alienus no-
stris dictis auceps auribus, id. Stich. 1, 2,
45: voluptatum auceps, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap.
Aug. contra Ac. 3, 7 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 470):
praeco actionum, cantor formularum, au-
ceps syllabarum, a minute and trifling crit-
ic, a caviller, id. de Or. 1, 55, 236.
t auceta, v - augeo init.
Auchetae, arum, m., = At-x«Ta(, a
Scythian people in the present Ukraine,
Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88. — In sing., ace. to the
**r., Auchates, ae, an Auchatian,Vsii. Fl.
6, 132.
aucilla, v. aucella.
auctarium, "» n - [ au g e °], an addi-
tion or augmentation of a definite meas-
ure: auctarium dicebant antiqui, quod su-
per mensuram vel pondus justum adicie-
batur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 14 Mull.: Mi. Tanti
quanti poscit, vin tanti ilium emi V Ch.
Immo auctarium Adicito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4,
23.
* auctlfer, fSra, ferum, adj. [auctus-
fero], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fert He : terrae,
Cic. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 8 (Orell. IV. 2, p. 515),
as a free transl. of Horn. Od. 18, 135 and 136.
ailCtlf ICO, '"i re , v - a - [auctus-facio], to
increase, enlarge; in the lang. of sacrifice
(like mactare and adolere), to honor by of-
ferings (only in Arn.): cibis no vis deds,
Arn. 7, p. 224: honorem deorum. id. ib ; so
id. ib. p. 223.
* auctiflCUS, a i um, adj. [id], in-
creasing, enlarging : Nee porro rcrum ge-
nitales aiictificique Motus perpetuo pos-
sunt servare creata, Lucr. 2, 071.
ailCtlO, on is,/ [augeo]. I, An increas-
ing, increase, av^no- ? : auctio frumenti et
tributorum, Tac. Agr. 19: dierum, Macr. S.
1, 14: rerum crescentium, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 17 Mull. — II. A sale by increase of bids,
a public sale, auction. Auctions were held
either in an open place, or in particular
rooms or halls, called atria auctionaria (v.
auctionanus), or simply atria (Juv. 7, 7).
There was a spear (hasta) set up therein, as
the legal sign of the sale, like our red flag;
the price was called out by a crier (praeco),
and the article sold was adjudged to the
highest bidder by the magistrate who was
present. A money-broker (argentariusj was
also present to note down the price and re-
ceive the money or security for it; v.
Smith, Diet. Antiq (this is the class, sig-
nif. of the word) : auctionem facere, Plaut.
Men. 5, 9, 91-94; so id. Poen. 1, 3, 2; 5, 6,
27; id. Stich. 2, 2,60; Cic. Quinct.4; id. Att.
12, 3al.: Dicam auctionis causam, utanimo
gaudeant, Ipse egomet quam ob rem auc-
tionem praedicem, announce, Plaut. Stich.
1,3,55; so, auctionis diem obire, Cic. Att.
13, 14: proscribere, id. ib. 13, 37; and pro-
ponere, Quint. 6, 3, 99 : profcrre, to defer,
adjourn, Cic. Att. 13, 13: amplissima prae-
198
AUCT
dia ex auctionibus hasUe minimo addixit,
by the sales of the spear, i. e. by auctions (v.
supra), Suet. Caes. 50 (cf.: praebere caput
domina venale sub hasta, Juv. 3, 33) : auc-
tio hereditaria constituta, Cic. Caecin. 5 :
auctionis tabula, id. Agr. 2, 25 (v. auctiona-
lis): auctio fortunae regiae, Li v. 2, 14: ven-
dere aliquid in auctioue, by auction, Plin.
29, 4, 30, § 96: res in auctione venit, Gai.
4, 126 : ex auctione rem em ere. Dig. 31, 4, 2,
g 8: auctionem dimittere, Quint. 11, 2, 24.
— B. M e t o n. (abstr. pro concr. ), goods to
be sold by auction : cum auctionem vende-
rct, Cic. Quinct. f>, V.) (B. and K. ; others,
auctione).
* auctionallS, c, adj. [auctio], of or
pertaining to an auction; hence, sub st, :
auctldnalia, uim > n i catalogues of auc-
tion sales, Dig. -21, 3, 1, § 3 (others, actiona-
lia).
auctionarius, a , ™, adj. [id], of or
pertaining to an auction, auction-; atria,
wherein auctions were held, Cic. Agr. 1, 3 ;
Inscr. Orell. 3883 (v. atrium): tabulae, cata-
logues of goods to be sold by auction, Cic.
Cat. 2, 8* 18.
auctidnor, atus, i- v - ^ e P- [id-]- I.
Neutr.,to holdan auction or-public sale,make
a sale by auction: ut in atriis auctionariis
potius quam in triviis aut in compitis auc-
tionentur, Cic. Agr. 1, 3: ait so auctionatum
esse in Gallia, id. Quinct. 6,23: Kullum hasta
posita cum suis formosis linitoribus auctio-
nantem, id. Agr. 2, 20: difiiculiates auctio-
nandi proponere, Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3.— *H.
As v, a., to buy at auction: bona condem-
natorum, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23.
auetltO, are > ■"- daub. freq. [augeo, auc-
to], to increase or augment much (only in
the two foil. exs. ). I, L i t. : pecunias faeno-
re, Tac. A. 6, 16.— H. In the lang. of sacri-
fices (cf. : augeo, auctifico, adoleo, macto,
etc.), to honor by offerings: sacris numi-
num potentiam, Arn. 7, p. 220.
ailCtO. t_ i re ; v - f re( l- [ au S eo L t° increase
or enlarge much (perh. only in the foil, exs.):
res rationesque vostrorum omnium Bono
atque amplo auctare lucro, Plaut. Am. prol.
6 : Unde omnis natura creet res auctet
alatque, Lucr. 1, 56: Salve, teque bona Jup-
piter auctet ope, Cat. 67, 2.
auctor (incorrectly written autor or
author)) *> ris > comm. [id.], he that brings
about the existence of any object, or promotes
the increase or prosperity of it, tvhether he
first originates it, or by his efforts gives
greater permanence or continuance to it ; to
be differently translated according to the
object, creator, maker, author, inventor, pro-
ducer, father, founder, teacher, composer,
cause, voucher, supporter, leader, head, etc.
(syn. : conditor, origo, consiliarius, lator,
suasor, princeps, dux). I, L i t. A. Df per-
sons, a progenitor, father , ancestor : L. Bru-
tus, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae, the
founder, progenitor of your nobility, Cic.
Tusc. 4, 1, 2: generis. Vorg. A. 4, 365; so Ov.
M. 4, 640, and Suet. Vit. 2- tu sanguinis ul-
timus auctor, Verg. A. 7. 49 ; so Ov. M. 12,
558, and 13, 142 : tantae propaginis, id. F.
3, 157 : originis, Suet. Ner. 1 : gentis, id.
Claud. 25; auctores parcntes animarum,
Vulg. Sap. 12, 6: auctore ab illo ducit origi-
nem, Hor. C. 3, 17, 5: Sive neglectum genus
et nepotes Respicis auctor, id. ib. 1, 2, 36 :
mihi Tantalus auctor, Ov. M. 6,172: aucto-
res saxa fretumque tui, id. H. 10, 132: Jup-
piter e terra genitam mentitur, ut auctor
Desinat inquiri, id. M. 1, 615. — Of animals,
Col. 6, 27, L— B. 0f buildings, etc., found-
er, builder : Trojae Cynthius auctor, Verg.
G. 3, 36: murorum Romulus auctor. Prop.
5, 6, 43 {augur, Mull): auctor posuisset
in oris Moenia, Ov. M. 15, 9 : porticus auc-
toris Livia nomen habet, id. A. A. 1, 72 :
amphitheatri. Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118: omnia
sub titulo tantum suo ac sine u]la pristini
auctoris memoria, Suet. Dom. 5. — C. Of
works of art, a maker, artist : statua auc-
toris incerti, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 93 : apparuit
summam artis securitatem auctori placu-
isse, id. praef. § 27.— H. T ra ns f. A. T n
gen., the originator, executor, performer,
doer, cause, occasion of other things (freq.
interchanged with actor): tametsi haud
quaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et
auctorem rerum, tamen etc , Sail. C. 3, 2
Kritz (cf. without rerum : Suam quisque
culpam auctores ad negntia transferunt, id.
A U C T
J. 1, 4): praeclari facinoris, Veil. 2, 120, 6:
facti, Ov. M. 9, 206; Veil. 1, 8: cum perqui-
rerent auctorem facti, Vulg. Jud. 6, '29: op-
timi status auctor, Suet. Aug. 28: honoris,
Ov. M. 10, 214 : vitae, Vulg. Act. 3, 15 : salu-
tis, ib. Heb. 2, 10: fidei. ib. ib. 12, 2: fune
ns, Ov. M. 10, 199: necis, id. ib. 8, 449; 9,
214 : mortis, id. ib. 8, 493 : vulnens, id. ib.
5, 133; 8, 418: plagae, id. ib. 3, 329: sedi-
tionis sectae, Vulg. Act. 24, 5.— Also, in gen.,
one from whom any thing proceeds or comes:
auctor in incerto est; jaculum de parte si-
nistra Venit, i. e. the sender, Ov. M. 12, 419;
so, teli, id. ib. 8, 349: muneris, the giver, id.
ib. 2, 88; 5, 657; 7, 157 al.: meritorum, id.
ib. 8, 108 al.— B. An author of scientific or
literary productions. 1, An investigator :
non sordidus auctor Naturae verique, Hor.
C. 1, 28, 14.— And as imparting learning, a
teacher : quamquam in antiquiesima phi-
losophic Cratippo auctore versaris. Cic. Off.
2, 2, 8: dicendi gravissimus auctor et ma-
gister Plato, id. Or. 3. 10: divini humani-
que juris auctor celeberrimus, Veil. 2, 26,
'A : Servius Sulpicius. juris civilis auctor,
Cell. 2. 10; Dig. 19. 1. 39; 40, 7, 36.-2.
The author of a ivriling. a tvriter : ii
quos nunc lectito auctores, Cic. Att. 12, 18:
ingeniosus rotita et auctor valde bonus, id.
Mur. 14: scripta auctori perniciosa suo,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68: Belli Alexandrini Vfricique
et Hispaniensis incertus auctor est, Suet.
Caes. 56; id. Aug. 31: sine auctore notissi-
mi versus, i. c. anonymous verses, id. ib.
70; so id. Calig. 8; id. Dom. 8 al.— Met on.
of cause for effect, for a literary produc-
tion, writing, work : in evolvendis utnus-
que linguae auctoribus, etc., Suet. Aug. 89.
— In partic. , the author of historical
works, an historian (with and without re-
rum): ego cautius postliac historiam at-
tingam, te audiente. quern rerum Komana-
rum auctorem laudare possum relig osissi-
mum, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; to, Matrem Antony-
am non apud auctores rerum, non diurna
actorum scriptura reperio ullo insigni of-
ficio funetam, Tac. A. 3. 3; 3, 30 (dill, from
auctor rerum in II. A.): Polybius bonus
auctor in prim is, Cic. Off 3, 32. 113 ; so
Kep. Them. 10, 4 ; Liv. 4, 20 ; Tac. A. 6. 9 ;
14. 64 al. — With hisloriae (eccl. Lat.): hi-
storiae congruit auctori, Vulg. 2 Mace. 2,
31. • — Hence, in gen., one that gives an
account of something, a narrator, report-
er, informant (orally or in writing): sibi
insidias fieri: se id certis auctoribus com-
perisse, Cic. Att. 14,8: celebernmos aucto-
res habeo tantam victoribus irreverentiam
fuisse, ut, etc.. Tac. H. 3, 51: criminis ficti
auctor, i. c. nuntius. Ov. M. 7, 824 : Non
haec tibi nuntuit auctor Ambiguus. id. ib.
11, 666; 12. 58 ; 12. 01 ; 12, 532. — Hence,
auctorem esse, with ace. and inf., to re-
late, recount : Auctores sunt ter novenis
punctis interfici Iicmincm. Plin. 11, 21, 24,
I 73: Fabius Rusticus auctor est scriplos
esse ad Caecinam Tuscum codicillos, T;.c.
A. 13, 20: Auctor est Julius Marathus ante
paucos quam nasceretur menses prodigi-
um Romae factum (esse) publice. etc., Suet.
Aug. 94 et saep. — C. ^ e °y whose influ-
ence, advice, command, etc., any thing is
done, the cause, occasion, contriver, instiga-
tor, counsellor, adviser, promoter ; constr.
sometimes with ut, ace and inj., or gen.
gerund.: quid mihi es auctor {what do
you counsel me?) huic ut mittam? Plaut.
Ps. 1, 3, 2; 4, 7, 70; id. Poen. 1. 3. 1: idne
estis auctores mihi ? Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16 :
mihique ut absim. vehementer auctor est,
Cic. Att. 15, 5: Gellium ipsis (philosophis)
magno opere auctorem fuisse, ut contro-
versiarum fiicerent modum, id. Leg. 1, 20,
53 : ut propinqui de communi sententia
coercerent, auctor fuit, Suet. Tib. 35 ; id.
Claud. 25; id. Calig. 15: a me consilium
petis, qui sim t>bi auctor in Siciliane sub-
sidas, an proficiscare, Cic. Fam. 6, 8: ego
quidem tibi non sim auctor, si Pompeius
Italiam reliquit, te quoque profugere, Att.
ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10: ne auctor armorum dux
quedeesset. Auct. B. G. 8, 47: auctor famo-
ri non deerat, Liv. 2, 54: auctores Bibulo
fuere tantundem pollicendi, Suet. Caes. 19 :
auctores restituendae tribuniciae potesta-
tis, id. ib. 5: so id. Dom. 8: auctor singulis
universisque conspirandi simul et ut...
eommunem causam juvarent, id. Galb. 10
al. — So freq. in the abl. absol.: me, te, eo
auctore, at my, your, his instance, by my
ATJCT
■iLdvice, command, etc. : non me quidem Fa-
ciei auctore, hodie ut ilium decipiat, Plaut.
Stich. 4, 2, 23-. an paenjtebat flagiti, te auc-
tore quod fecisset Adulescens? Ter. Eun.
5, 6, 12: quare omnes istos me auctore
deridete atque contemmte, Cic. de Or. 3,
14, 54: quia calida fomenta non proderant,
frigidis curari coactus auctore Antonio
Musa, Suet. Aug. 81; 96; id. Galb. 19; id.
Vit. 2 al. : agis Carminibus grates et dis
auctoribus horum, the promoters, or authors
of spells, Ov. M. 7, 148. — 2. Esp., in polit-
ical lang., t. t. a. Auctor legis. (a) One
iuho proposes a law. a mover, proposer (very
rare): quarum lcgum auctor fuerat, earum
snasorem se haud dubium ferebat, Liv. 6. 36 :
t^uid desperatius. qui ne ementiendo qui-
dem potnens auctorem adumbrare melio-
rem, Cic. Dom. 30, 80. — {/3) One who advises
the proposal of a law, and exerts all his in-
fluence to have itpassed,a supporter (strong-
er than suasor; cf. Suet. Tib. 27: alium di-
cente. auctore eo Senatum se adisse, Terba
mutare et pro auctore suasorem dicere co-
egit): isti ration: neque lator quisquam est
inventus neque auctor umquam bonus, Cic.
Leg. 3, 15, 34 : cum ostenderem, si lex uti-
lis plebi Romanae mihi videretur, aucto-
rem jne atque adjutorem futurum (esse),
id. Agr. 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 19: quo auctore so-
cietatem cum Perseo junxerunt, Liv. 45, 31 ;
Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 11 al. — Sometimes in
connection with suasor: atque hujus dedi-
tionis ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fait,
Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109: Nisi quis retinet, idem
suasor auctorque consilii ero, Tac. H. 3,
2 al. — ( 7 ) Of a senate which accepts or
adopts a proposition for a law, a confirmer,
ratifier : nunc cum loquar apud senatores
populi Roman i, iegum etjudiciorum et ju-
ris auctores, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67. — Poet., in
gen., a law -giver : animum ad civilia ver-
tet Jura suum. legesque feret justissimus
auctor, Ov. M. 15, 833; and of one who es-
tablishes conditions of peace: leges captis
justissimus auctor imposuit, id. ib. 8, 101.
— Hence, auctores fieri, to approve, accept,
confirm a law : cum de plebe consulem
non accipiebat, patres ante auctores fieri
coegerit, Cic. Brut. 14, 55: Decreverunt ut,
cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum
esset, si patres auctores fierent, Liv. 1, 17 ;
1,22; 2,54; 2,56; 6,42; 8 12 al. — J). Auc-
tor consilii publici, he who has the chief voice
in the senate, a leader : hunc rei publicae
rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse
habendum, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 211; 3, 17, 63.
— Also absol.: regem Ariobarzanem, cujus
ealutem a senatu te auctore, commendatam
habebam, by your influence, and the decree
of the senate occasioned by it, Cic. Fam. 15,
4, 6 ; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 24, 43.— D. One who
is an exemplar, a model, pattern, type of any
thing : Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10 : nee litterarum Graecarum,
nee philosophiae jam ullum auctorem re-
quiro, id. Ac. 2, 2. 5 ; cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull.
p. 34: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius
profer exemplum, i. e. who has done a simi-
lar thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26: Cato omnium
virtutum auctor, id. Fin. 4, 16, 44 al. — E.
One that becomes security for something, a
voucher, bail, surety, witness : id ita esse
ut credas, rem tibi auctorem dabo, Plaut.
Trin. 1, 2, 70: auctorem rumorem habere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: fama nuntiabat te esse
in Syria; auctor erat nemo, id. Fam. 12, 4:
non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat,Verg.
A. 5, 17 : gravis quamvis magnae rei auctor,
Liv. 1, 16: auctorem levem, nee satis fidum
super tanta re Patres rati, id. 5, 15 fin. :
urbs auspicato deis auctoribus in aeternum
Condi ta, under the guaranty of the gods, id.
28, 28. — Also with ace. and inf. : auctores
.sumus tutam ibi majestatem Romani no-
mmis fore, Liv. 2, 48. — p. In judic. lang.,
t. t. 1. A seller, vender (inasmuch as he
warrants the right of possession of the
thing to be sold, and transfers it to the
purchaser; sometimes the jurists make a
distinction between auctor primus and auc-
tor sficundus ; the former is the seller him-
self, the latter the bail or security whom
the former brings. Dig. 21, 2, 4 ; cf. Sal-
mas. Mod. Usur. pp. 728 and 733) : quod
tt malo auctore emTssent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,
22 : auctor fundi, id. Caecin. 10 ; Dig. 19,
1, 52: Inpero (auctor ego sum), ut tu me
xpuoivis castrandum loces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2,
73 Wagn. ; id. Ep. 3. 2, 21 ; id. Cure. 4, 2,
AUCT
12. — Trop. : auctor beneficii populi Ro-
mani, Cic. Mur. 2. — 2. -4 guardian, trus-
tee (of women and minors) : dos quam mu-
lier nullo auctore dixisset. Cic. Caecin 25:
majores nostri nullum ne pnvatam qui-
dem rem agere femiuas sine auctore volue-
runt, Liv. 34, 2: pupillus obligari tuton eo
auctore non potest. Dig. 20, 8, 5. — 3. I* 1
espousals, auctores are the witnesses of the
marriage contract (parents, brothers, guard-
ians, relatives, etc.): nubit genero socrus,
nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus, Cic.
Ciu. 5. — {■}■, An agent, factor, spokesman,
intercessor, champion : praeclarus iste auc-
tor suae civitatis, Cic. Fl. 22: (Plancius)
prmceps inter suos . . . maximarum socie-
tatum auctor, plurimarum magister, id.
Plane. 13, 22 : meae salutis, id. Sest. 50,
107: doloris sui, querelarum, etc., id. Fl.
22 fin.
4®=- In class. Lat. auctor is also used as
fern.: eas aves, quibus auctoribus etc., Cic.
Div. 1, 15, 27: Et hosies aderant et (Theox-
ena) auctor mortis insiabat, Liv. 40, 4, 15 :
auctor ego (Juno) audendi.Verg. A. 12, 159;
Ov. M. 8, 108; id. F. 5. 19-2; 6, 709; id. H.
14, 110; 15, 3; Sen. Med. 068; cf. Paul, ex
Fest. p. 29 Mull. The distinction which
the grammarians, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159,
Prob. p. 1452 sq. P.. and others make be-
tween auctor fern, and auttrix, that auctrix
would refer more to the lit. signif. of the
verb, augeo, while auctor fern, has more di-
rect relation to the prevailing signif. of its
noun, auctoritas, is unfounded.
auctdramentum, t, «- [auctoro], I.
That which binds or obliges to the perform-
ance of certain services ; hence (in concr.),
a contract, stipulation : illius turpi ssimi
auctoramenti ( sc. giadjatorii ) verba sunt;
uri, vmciri ferroque necari, Sen. Ep. 37. —
More freq., H. That for which one binds
himself to some service or duty (as that of
soldiers, gladiators, etc.), wages, pay, hire,
reward. ^», Lit.: est in illis ipsa mer-
ces, auctoramentum servitutis, *Cic. Off. 1,
42, 150; so Tert. Apol. 39: rudiariis revoca-
tis auctoramento centenum milium, Suet.
Tib. 7: jugulati civis Romani auctoramen-
tum. Veil. 2, 28. 3 : % 66, 3— ¥j, Tro p, , re-
ward : nullum sine auctoramento malum
est, Sen. Ep. 69: discriminis, Eum. Pan. ad
Constant. 12.
auctoritas (not autor- nor au-
thor- ), iitis, /. [auctor]^ ace. to the differ-
ent signifi'. of that word. I. I n gen., a pro-
ducing, production, invention, cause (very
rare; syn. : auctoramentum, sententia, ju-
dicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gra-
tia) : quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe
auctoritas (sc. rumor is), originator, invent-
or, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180: ejus facti qui sint
principes et inventore.s qui denique aucto-
ritatis ejus et invention) s comprobatores,
Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43 : utrum poe'tae Stoicos de-
pravarint, an Stoici poetis dederint auoto-
ritatem. non facile dixerim. id. N. D. 3, 38,
91. — II, Esp., A. ^ view, opinion, judg-
ment : errat vehementer, si quis in oratio-
nibus nostris auctoritates nostras consig-
natas se habere arbitratur, Cic. Clu. 50,
139 : reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli aucto-
ritate et sententia dicendum esse videa-
tur, id. Imp. Pomp. 20 ; 22 : Mihi quidem
ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id
tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est
auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu
me doces, id. N. D. 3, 3, 7 : plus apud me
antiquorum auctoritas valet, id. Lael. 4,
13. — B. Counsel, advice, persuasion, en-
couragement to something ( esp. if made
with energy and sustained by the author-
ity and influence of the counsellor ; cf. auc-
tor, 1. C. ) : auctontatem defugere, Plaut.
Poen. 1, 1, 19: Jubeo, cogo atque impero.
Kumquam defugiam auctoritatem, Ter.
Eun. 2, 3. 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torqua-
te,quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consu-
lates mei, how little pleased (ironically) /
am that the occurrences of my consulship
are ascribed to my exertions, my influence,
Cic. Sull, 11, 33: cujus (Reguli) cum valms-
set auctoritas, capt;vi retenti sunt, id. Off.
3. 27, 100: jure, legibus, auctoritate omni-
um, qui consulebantur, testamentum fece- ;
rat. id. Verr. 2, 1. 42: ejus (Sexti) mihi vi-
vit auctoritas, id. Att. 10, 1. 1: his rebus
adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti
etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : ut per auctorita-
AUCT
tern earum civitatium suae preces nuper
repudiatae facnliorem aditum ad senatum
baberent, i.e. agentibus, intervemeutibus,
Ijiv. 3b, 3 al. — Also consolatory exhortation,
consolation, comfort: his autem litter is ani-
mum tuum . . . amicissimi hominis aucto-
ritate contirmandum etiam atque etiam
puto, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2. — C. Will, pleasure,
decision, bidding, command, precept, decree :
si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consili-
um autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et ratio-
nem et auctoritatem relinquamus? Cic.
Caecin. 18, 51: verba servirehominum eon-
siliis et auctoritatibus, id. ib. 18, 52: legio
auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est, id.
Phil. 3, 3: nisi legiones ad Caesaris aucto-
ritatem se contulissentjWrader his command,
guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. — Hence, 2.
Esp., in political lang, t. t. a. Senatus
auctoritas, (a) The will of the senate: agrum
Picenum contra senatus auctoritatem divi-
dere, Cic. Sen. 4, 11. — More freq., (/3) A de-
cree of the senate, = Senatus consultum:
Senatus vetus auctoritas de Bacehanalibus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37: sine senatus auctoritate
foedus facere, id. Off. 3, 30, 109 : Senatus
auctoritas gravissima intercessit. id. Fam.
1, 2 fin.: responditque ita ex auctoritate se-
natus consul, Liv. 7, 31 : imperio non populi
j ussu . non ex auctor i tate patr urn dato, id. 26,
2: Nemmem exulum nisi ex Senatus aucto-
ritate restituit, Suet. Claud. 12: citra sena-
tus populique auctoritatem, id. Caes. 28 al,
— Hence the superscription to the decrees
of the Senate: senatvs. consvlti. avctori-
tas., abbrev., s. c. a., Cic. Fam. 8, 8. — Some-
times between senatus auctoritas and sena-
tus consultum this distinction is to be made,
that the former designates a decision of
the senate, invalidated by the protestation
of the tribune of the people or by the peo-
ple themselves ; the latter, one that is
passed without opposition, Cic. Fam. 8, 8;
Liv. 4, 57.— "b. Auctoritas populi, the popu-
lar will or decision : isti principes et sibi
et ceteris populi universi auctoritati paren-
dum esse fateantur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22 ;
so, publ 10a, Veil. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
C. Auctoritas collegii (poutificum), Liv. 34,
44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2. 19 and 21.— D. Liberty,
ability, power, authority to do according to
one's pleasure: qui habet impenum a po-
pulo Romano auctoritatem legum danda-
rum ab senatu, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49 : Verres
tantum sibi auctontatis in re publici. sus-
cepit, ut, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 58: In vita in hoc
loco versatur oratio; videtur enim aucto-
ritatem adferre peccandi, id. N. D. 3, 35,
85: Senatus facie m secum attulerat aucto-
ritatemque populi Romani, id. Phil. 8, 8. —
E. Might. power, authority, reputation, dig-
nity, influence, iveight ( very freq.) : ut vos-
tra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix ad-
jutrixque sit, Ter. Hoc. prol. alt. 40: aequi-
tate causae et auctoritate sua aliquem com'
movere. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48: id maxima auc-
toritate' philosophi adfirmant, id. Off. 3, 29,
105 : Digna est memoria Q. Catuli cum auc-
toritas turn verecundia.Vell. 2. 32: optima-
lium auctoritatem deminuere. Suet. Caes.
11; so, auctoritatem habere. Cic. Phil. ll r
10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60: adripere. id. ib. 18,
62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85 : facere. to procure,
obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis aucto-
ritatis es et bene regis regnum Israel,
* Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7 : imminuere, Cic f de Or.
2, 37 fin. : levare, id. Ac. 2. 22, 69 ; fructus
capere auctoritatis. id. Sen. 18, 62 : Quae
sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis
praemiis comparandae? id. ib. 18,64 et saep.
— Trans f. to things, importance, signifi-
cance, weight, power, worth, value, estima-
tion : bos in pecuaria maxima debet esse
auctoritate, Varr. R. R. 2, 5 : sunt certa le-
gum verba. . . quo plus auctoritatis habe-
ant, paulo antiquiora, more weight, force,
Cic. Leg. 2, 7. 18: totius hujusce rei quae
sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus. igno-
rant, id. Fl. 4 : utilitati's species falsa ab
honestatis auctoritate superata est, id. Off.
3, 30. 109 : cum antea per aetatem nondum
hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,
of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id.
Imp. Pomp. 1 : bibliothecas omnium phi-
losophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum
libellus auctoritatis pondere superare, id.
de Or. 1, 44, 195 ; id. Fam. 1, 7 ; Dolab. ap.
C'.c. ib. 9, 9 fin. : auctoritas praecipua lupo
(pisci). Plm. 9. 17, 28. § 61: Post eum (Mae-
cenatum) mteriit auctoritas eapori (pullo-
199
AUCT
rum asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan: un-
guentorum, id. 13, 1, 2, §4: auctontas dig-
nitasque formae, Suet. Claud. 30.— Also of
feigned, assumed authority : nee cognovi
quemquam, qui majore auctontate nihil
diceret, that said nothing with a greater air
of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139. — P. An
example, pattern, model : omnium supeno-
rum auctoritatem repudiarc, Cic. Verr. 2,
3,19: memorfadigna juventuti rei publicae
capessendae auctontas disciplmaque, id.
Sest. 6, 14 : vaiuit auctontas, id. Tusc. 2,
22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32: tu is
es qui m disputando non tuum judicium
sequare, sed auctontati aliorum pareas, id.
Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rose, Am. 6, 16 al.— Q- m A
warrant, security for establishing a fact,
assertion, etc., credibility: cum ea (justi-
tia) sine prudentia satis habeat auctorita-
tis, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34: desinant putare, auc-
toritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus aue-
tor inventus est nemo, id. Fl. 22, 53: Quid
vero habet auctoritatis furor isle, quern di-
vinum vocatis? id. Div. 2, 54, 110: tollitur
omnis auctoritas somniorum, id. lb. 2, 59,
123: cum ad vamtatem accessit auctoritas,
id. Lael. 25, 94.-2. Me ton., the things
which serve for the verification or establish-
ment of a fact, a, -1 record, document: vi-
det legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus
convenisse, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7 : nihil putas va-
lere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates nc lit-
teras, id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.— b. The, name of
a person who is security for something, au-
thority : cum auctoritates principum con-
jurationis colligeret, Cic. Sull. 13, 37 : sed
tu auctoritates contemn is, ratione pugnas,
id, N. D. 3, 4, 9. — Hence for the names of
persons present at the drawing up of a de-
cree of the senate: quod in auctoritatibus
praescriptis exstat, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5 : Sena-
tes consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est
auctontatesque perscriptae, Gael. ap. Cic.
Fam. 8. 8.— H. Right of possession (cf. auc-
tor, II. F. 1. ) : lex usum et auctoritatem fun-
di jubet esse biennium, Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:
usiis auctoritas fundi biennium est. id. Top.
4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7;
Lex At in. ap. Cell. 17, 6 ; cf. Hugo, Rechts-
gesch p. 217 sq.— So in the laws of the XII.
Tables : adversvs. hostem. aeterna. avc-
toritas., against a stranger the right of pos-
session is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot,
by prescription, obtain the right of posses-
sion to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic.
Off, 1, 12, 37.— J. In jurid. lang., a guaran-
ty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.
auiGtOFQ; avi, iitum, 1, v. a. (access.
form aUCtOror, an, Dig. 26, 8, 4 ; 27, 6,
9; App. II. 9, p. 225, 40; Tert. ad Scap. 1)
[auctorj. i b To become security for, to give
a pledge as bondsman, Dig. 27, 6, 9 ; 26, 8,
4. — Trop., in the pass. : observatio satis
auctorata consensus patrocinio, confirmed,
mpported,Tert. Cor. Mil. 2.— H. More freq.
Be auctorare, or pass, auctorari, to bind or
oblige one's self to something, to hire one^s
self out for some service (mostly post-Aug. ;.
never in Cic. ) : vindemitor auctoratus, Piin.
14, 1, 3, § 10.— Esp. of gladiators: Quid re-
fert, nri virgis ferroque necari Auctoratus
eas, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 59 (qui se vendunt ludo
(gladiatorio) auctorati vocantur; auctoratio
enim dicitur venditio gladiatorum, Aero):
proximo munere inter novos auctoratos fe-
rulis vapulare placet, Sen. Apocol. p. 251 Bip, :
auctoratus ob sepeliendum p;ttrcm. Quint.
Decl.302; Inscr. Orell. 4404.— Hence, in the
pun: ipsum magis auctoratum populum
Romanum circumferens, i. e. brought into
greater danger than the gladiators, l J lin. 36,
15, 24, § 117.— Hence, B. In gen., to bind:
eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi prodito-
rem ratus est, Li v. 36, 10; Manil. 5, 340.—
* G« Sibi mortem aliqua re, to bring death
to one's self by some means, Veil. 2, 30.
ail C tor or, t> ri , v. auctoro init.
auctrix, Jcis, / [auctorj. I. She thai
originates a thing, an author (very rare,
and post-class, for auctor, q. v. fin.): mate-
ria auctrix universitatis, Tert. adv. Herm.
5: anima auctrix operum carnis, id. adv.
Marc. 5, 10: comoediae scelerum et libidi-
niim auctrices, id. Spect. 18.— H, A female
seller or surety (very rare, and post-class.),
Cod. Diocl. et Max. 8, 45, 16 ; Tert. Anim.
57.
auctumnalis (correctly aut-K e (° ld
form autumnal, related as facul to faci-
200
AUCT
ie, voiup to voiupe, famul to famulus, Varr.
ap. Chans, p. 94), adj. [auctumnus], of or
pertaining to the autumn, autumnal : ae-
quinoctium autumnal, Varr. ap. Charis. 1. 1. :
I aequinoctmm autumnale, Varr. R. R. 1, 28
fin.; so Liv. 31, 47: (aestuus) tumentes au-
tumnali (aequinoctio) ainphusquam verno,
Tlin. 2, 97, 99, § 215 : tempus autumnale,
Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 1 : lumen autumnale, * Cic.
Arat. '285 : agnus, Col. 7, 3, 11: rosa, Phn.
21, 4, 10, § 19 : imbres, id. 19, 3, 13, § 37 :
pruna, Prop. 5, 2, 15 : coma autumnalia,
Ov. M. 8, 665, and 13. 816 et saep.
* auctumnescit or -nascit (cor
rectly aut-Ji <-'■ inch, impers. [id. J. autumn
approaches, is coming on, Mart. Cap. 6,
p. 196.
auctumnitas (correctly aut-^ atis,
/. [ld.j (only ante- and post-class.). I. The
reason of autumn, the autumn, harvest-time ;
Circum oleas autunmitate ablaqueato, Cato,
R. R. 5, 8: prima autummtate cum pluvius
est, id. ib. 155, 1: autumnitas in anni tetra-
chordo mensem praeterierat,Varr. ap. Non.
p. 71, 15: aestas atque autumnitas, Arn. 2,
p. 96.— H, The produce of autumn, the har-
vest ( cf. l. auctumnus, II. ) : dapem autum-
nitatis uvidam, Varr. ap. Non. p. 71, 18; ex
ohvis atipae vinetis plenam faciant autum-
nitatem fundi, Arn. 1, p. 12.
auctumno (correctly aut-), fire, v. n.
[id.], to cause or briny on autumn (only in
the two foil. exs. ): corus autumnat, Plin,
2,47,47, § 124: ae'r aestate ninibosa sem-
per quodam modo vernat vel autumnat, id.
2, 50, 51, § 136.
1. aUCtumnUS (correctly aut-), i,
m - ( autumnum, '• "■- Varr. ap. Non. p. 71,
20). [This word was anciently referred to
augeo, as the season of increase, as by Paul.
ex Pest. p. 23. 11 Mull.; so Curtius. But
Corssen and others, m view of its correct
form, autumnus, refer it to the Sanscr. av, to
do good to, to satisfy one"s self ; cf. the Gr.
evnvi]? (i.e. ivr\Fi]s), good, kindly, and 2. aveo,
to be well.] The season of abundance, the au-
tumn. I P Lit. (from the 22d of September
to the 22d of December ; ace. to the designa-
tion of the ancients, from the entering of
the sun into Libra until the setting of the
Pleiades, comprising 91 days, Varr. R. R. 1,
28): quae temporis quasi naturam notant,
hiems, ver, aestas, antumnus, Cic. Part. Or.
II : Vites autumno fundi suadente vide-
mus, Lucr. 1, 175: Inde autumnus adit. id.
5, 743: pomifer, Hor. C. 4, 7, 11: varius pur-
pureo colore, id. ib. 2, 5, 11: sordidus calea-
tis uvis, Ov. M. 2, 29: ietifer, sickly (on ac-
count of the diseases that prevail in au-
tumn), Juv. 4, 56 : sub autumno, Ov. A. A.
2, 315: autumno adulto, about the middle
of autumn, Tac. A. 11, 31: vergente, draw-
ing to a close, id. ib. 11. 4: flexus autumni,
id. H. 5, 23 al. — In piur.: Frustra per au-
tumnos nocentem Corporibus metuemus
Austrum, Hor. C. 2, 14, 15; Ov. II. 1, 117; 3,
327.—* II. M e t o n. , the produce of the au-
tumn, the harvest : et multa fragrat testa
senibus autumnis, i. e. vino vetere, Mart. 3,
58, 7.
2 S auctumnus (correctly aut-), a,
um, adj. [1. auctumnus], autuvinai (poet, or
in post-Aug, prose) : imber, Cato, R. R. 58 :
autumno frigore, Ov. M. 3, 729 (Merk., au-
tumni frigore): sidera, Manil. 2, 269: tem-
pus, id. 2, 425: pruinae, A us. Idyll. 8, 10;
Cod. Th. 2, 8, 2 : aequinoctium, Phn. 19, 6,
33, § 108: tempestas, (Jell. 19, 7, 2.
1, auctus. a, um. v. augeo, P. a.
2. aUCtUS, »"> s i m - [ au geo]. an increas-
ing, augmenting ; increase, growth, abun-
dance (esp. freq. after the Aug. per. ; not in
Cic; syn. incrementum; post -class, aug-
mentum). I. Lit.: corporis auctus, Lucr.
2, 482; 5, 1171: Hie natura suis refrenat
viribus auctum, id. 2, 1121; 5, 846; 6, 327:
auxilium appellatum ab auctu.Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 90 Mull.: vos (Divi Divaeque) bonis auc-
tibus auxitis, Liv. 29, 27; 4, 2: aquarum,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79; Tac. A. 1, 56: diei, Plin.
2,19, 17, § 81. — Poet: caedere arbons auc-
tum, the abundance of a tree, for a large
tree. Lucr. 6, 168; so, nee lonca tenet dis-
tenti corporis auctum, Luc. 9, 797. — H.
Trop. : auctus imperii, Tac. A. 2, 33; so id.
i±. 4, 63: hujus viri fastigium tantis aucti-
bus fortuna extulit ut, etc.. Veil. 2, 40, 4:
bellum cotidiano aurtu majus, id. 2, 129
fin.: immensis auctibus aliquem extolle-
AUDA
re, Tac. H. 4, 28 : augusta dicantur ab auctu r
etc., from the increase, enhancement of a
prosperous condition, Suet. Aug. 7 fin.
* aucupabundus, a. um, adj. [aucu-
por], — aucupans, watching, lurking for ;
anirnas, Tert. Anim. 39.
* auCUpalis, e , «4?- [ aucupium ], per-
taining to bird-catching or fowling : perti-
cae, Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.
aucupatlO, on is, / [aucupor], bird-
catciiuty, jo toting, Quint. Decl. 13, 8.
aucupatorius^ a , um ? adj. [id.], & e .
longing to, or useful in bird-catching : ha-
rundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 172 : Cum anno
permansit inundatio, proflciunt in aucupa-
tonam amphtudinem, id. 16. 36, 66, g 169:
calami, Mart. 14, 218; Plin. 1. 1.
* aucupatus., "6, m. [id.], = aucupi-
um, jtnviing, Capitol. Anton. Philos. 4.
aUCUplUm, ii> n - [auceps], bird-catch-
ing. Jowting. X. Lit.: piscatu, aucupio,
venatione, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Pall. Dec.
6, 2 : noctuae. id. Sept. 12. — Poet.: aucu-
pium sagittarum. bird-taking with arrows,
Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5. 11, 32: harundine sump-
ta Faunas plunioso sum deus aucupio, Prop.
5, 2, 34; ct. Hermann. Opusc. 111. p. 121.—
Trop., a catching at, lying in wait J or some-
thing : facere aucupium auribus, Plaut. MiL
4, 1, 44 (cf. auceps and aucupor) : hoc no-
vum est aucupium, a new kind of fowling,
new way of catching things, Ter. Fun. 2, 2,
16 (cf. the'preced. verse, quaestus): aucu-
pium delectationis, Cic. Or. 25, 84; 58, 197:
aucupia verborum, a catching at words,
quibbling ; cf. auceps. id. Caecin. 23, 65:
nomenclationis, Col. 3, 2, 31.— U. M e to n,
(abstr. for concr.), the birds caught : qui tot
res in se habet egregias. Aucupium, omne'
genus pise is, etc., * Cat. 114, 3; Cels. 2. 26:
Sen. Prov. 3.
aUCUpo, are, v. aucupor^/m.
aucupor j atus, 1, ?j. dep. and act [au-
ceps], to go bird-catching or fowling. I,
Lit.: Alio loco ut seras ac colas silvam
caeduam, alio ubi aucupare, ^'arr. R. R 1,
23, 5 ; Dig. 41, 1, 3.— Also of taking btes:
spes aucupandi examina, Col. 3, 8, 8. — H.
Trop., to chase, give chase to, strive for, be
on the look-out for, lie in wait for ; watch
for, etc. (a favorite figure in prose and poe-
try; in Cic. perh. twenty times; syn.: msi-
diof, sequor) : V iden scelestus ut aucupatur y
how' he gives chase > Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 49 : nos
longis navibus tranquillitates aucupaluri
eramus, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4 : tempus, id. Rose.
Am. 8, 22: alicujus imbecillitatem, id. Fl.
37, 92: at omni ex genere orationem aucu-
per, ct omnis undique fiosculos carpam at-
que delibcm, id. Sest. 56,119; id. Verr 1,3,9;.
id. Or. 2, 7 fin.; 14, 59; 63, 256; 19, 63; id.
Fin. 2, 22, 71 : L. Cassio omnes ramuscnlos
popularis aurae aucupante, id. Leg. 3, 16,
35; id. Fam. 5, 12, 6 al.: occasionem, Auct.
B. Afr. 3 fin. : obtrectatione alienae scien-
tiae famam sibi, Plin. H. N. praef. § 30; 33,
2, 8, § 32: studium populi ac favorem, Flor.
3, 13, 1 : reconditas voces, Suet. Aug. 86 :
absentiam alicujus, Just 29, 4 : somnos,
Ov. H. 13, 107.
4QT a. Act. form aucupo, iire, to watch
for, etc. : fructus verborum aures t>ucu-
pant, Enn. ap. Non. p. 467, 14: prospectum
aucupo, Pac. ib.: in consilio id reges Argi-
vom aucupant. Att. ib. : id ego aucupavi,
Tit inn. ib : Panlisper rnane: Aucupemus ex
insidiis clanculum quam rem gerant, Plaut.
As. 5, 2. 31 : num. quis est, Sermonem no-
strum qui aucupet, id. Most. 2, 2, 42 ; so^
Sen. Here. Oet. 483 : ex insidiis aucui a,
Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 12: qui aucupet me quid
agam, id. Mil. 4, 2, 5: Lepide. mecastor. au-
cupavi, id. True. 5, 72. — * b. Pass, form
aucupor: Multa divulgata ac per rumorem
vicissim aucnpata discuntur. Lact. 5, 22.
audacia, ae, /. [audax], the quality of
being audax, boldness, in a good, but oftener
in a bad sense (syn.: fortitudo, audentia,
animus, virtus). I s In a good sense, dar-
ing, intrepidity, courage, valor : audacia in
bello, Sail. C. 9, 3: audacia pro muro ha-
betur, id. ib. 58, 17 : frangere audaciam,
Liv. 25, 38, 6 : ipso miraculo audaciae ob-
stupefecit hostes, id. 2, 10 : nox aliis in
audaciam, aliis ad formidinem opportuna,
Tac. A. 4, 51 : unam m audacia spem salutis-
(esse), id. H 4, 49 ; so Just, praef. 2, 9 al. :
in audaces non est audacia tuta, Ov M. 10,
AUDA
544: Quod si deficiant vires, audacia certe
Laus erit, Prop. 3, 1, 5: sumpsisset cor ejus
audaciam, Vulg. 2 Par. 17,6 al.— II. In a bad
sense, daring, audacity, presumption, temer-
ity, insolence, impudence : homims inpu-
dentem audaciam, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 13, and
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 72 ; Phaedr. 3, 5, 9 : con-
po-Mtis mendaciis Advenisti, audaciai colu-
nien, shamelessness, impudence, Plaut. Am.
1. I, 211 : Tantane adfectum quemquam esse
hominem audacia! Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 84: au-
dacia non contrarium (fidentiae), sed appo-
situm est ac propinquum et tamen vitium
est. Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165 : animus paratus ad
penculum, si sua cupiditate. non utilitate
commum inpellitur, audaciae potius no-
men habeat quam fortitudinis, id. Ofl'. 1, 19,
63 : incredibili importumtate et audacia,
id. Verr. 2, 2. 30 : audacia et impudentia
fretus, id. Fl. 15; so id. Caecin. 1; id. Phil.
10, 5; 13, 13 Jin.; id. Clu. 65; id. Inv. 1, 33
al. ; Sail. C. 23, 2 ; 52, 11 ; 61, 1 ; id. J. 1,5;
14, 11 al.; Liv. 28. 22; 44, 6 al. ; Tac. A. 11,
26; id. H. 3, 66; 3, 73 al. ; Suet. Vesp. 8;
Curt. 6, 11; 8, 13; Vulg. Sap. 12, 17 et saep.
—In plur. (abstr. for concr.), daring deeds,
= audacter ikcta: quantas audacias, quam
incredibiles furores reperiotis, Cic. Sull. 27
Jin. : audacias Cato plurahtor dixit, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 27 Mu.ll. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89; id.
Cat. 2, 5, 10 ; id. Att. 9, 7 : quam (for mam
vitae) postea celebrem miseriae temporum
et audaciae temporum fecerunt, Tac. A. 1,
74.— In a milder sigmf. , freedom, boldness :
licentia vel potius audacia, Cic. Lig. 8 :
vilare audaciam in translationibus, Suet.
Gram. 10 fin.
audaciter, a dv-, v. audax /m.
audacter, a dv., v - audax jin.
audaculus, a, um, adj. dim. [audax],
a little bold (rare, and post-class.), Paul, ex
Fest. p. 23 Mull. : reprehensor audaculus
verborum, Gell. 5, 21; Sulp. Apoll. ap.eund.
15, 5; Firm. 1 praef.
audax. licis i °^i- [from audeo, as ferax
from fero, capax from capio], daring, in a
good, but oftener in a bad sense, bold,
courageous, .spirited ; audacious, rash, pre-
sumptuous, foolhardy (syn. : fortis, temera-
rius). I. Lit. a. Absol.: qui me alter est
audacior" homo, aut qui me confldentior?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 1: quae non deliquit, decet
Audacem esse, id. ib. 2, 2, 207 : o scelestum
atque audacem hominem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4,
42: O hominem audacem ! id. And. 4, 4, 30:
rogitas. audacissime? id. Eun. 5, 4, 26: Ver-
res homo audacissimus atque amentissi-
mus, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2 Jin.; id. Rose. Am. 1:
temeranus ot audax, id. Inv. 1, 3: petulans
et audax, id ad Q. Fr. 2, 4 : alii audaces,
protervi, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: audaces, sibi pla-
centes, Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 10 : de improbis et
audacibus, Cic. Phil. 14, 3 : adulescentes
quosdam eligit cum audacissimos turn vi-
ribus maximis, Nep. Dion, 9, 3: da facilem
cursum atque audacibus annue coeptis,
Verg, G. 1, 40: poeta, a poet who remains
unmoved amid praise and blame, Hor. Ep.
2, 1, 182 Schmid: audax Iapeti genus, id. C.
1, 3, 25; 3. 27, 28: conjunx timidi aut au-
dacis Clixis, Ov. M. 14, 671 : furit audacissi-
mus omni De numero Lycabas, id. ib. 3, 623
al.— ]), Constr., (a) With abl.: viribus au-
dax, Verg. A. 5, 67 : audax jnventa, id. G. 4,
565.— (/3) With yen.: audax ingenii, Stat.
S. 3, 2, 64; 5, 3, 135: animi, id. Th. 10, 495;
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 4 ; Sil. 14, 416. — ( 7 )
With inf. : audax omnia perpeti, Hor. C. 1,
3, 25 : leges inponere, Prop. 5, 5, 13 : casus
audax spondere secundos, Luc. 7, 246. — (<5)
With ad : ad facinus audacior, Cic. Cat. 2,
5.— II. Transf. to things: audax facinus,
Ter. Eun. 4. 3, 2; so id. And. 2, 3, 27; id.
Phorm. 1, 3, 4 ; so, animus, Sail. C. 5, 4 : con-
silium, Liv. 25, 38 : lingua, Vulg. Eccli. 21,
8- res, Liv. 26, 38: spes audacior, Plin. 28,4,
7, § 35: paupertas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51: dithy-
rambi, id. C. 4, 2, 10: verba, bold, i. e. un-
usual, poetic. Quint. 10, 5, 4: hyperbole au-
dacioris ornatus, id. 8, 6, 67 : volatus, Ov.
M. 8, 223 al.— HI, Me ton., violent, fierce,
proud : Nunc audax cave sis, * Cat. 50, 18:
ambitiosus et audax, Hor. S. 2, 3, 165: Cer-
berus. Tib. 1, 10, 35 : leones, Vulg. Sap. 11,
18: Hecate, Sen. Med. 844. — Adv., boldly,
courageously, audaciously; in two forms,
a. audaciter ( the original but unusual
form ; cf. : licet omnes oratores aliud sequan-
tur, i. e. the form audacter, Quint. 1, 6, 17) :
AUDE
Multa scelerate, multa audaciter. multa im-
probe fecisti, Cic. Rose. Am. 36. lol B. and
K.; cf. Prise, p. 1014 P.; Sail. H. Fragm. ap.
Prise. I. 1.: audaciter se laturum fuisse de
etc., Liv. 22, 25 : audaciter negantem, id. 40,
55 Weissenb.; Sen. Prov.4.— b. audacter
(the usu. class, form) : loquere audacter patri,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 82 : monere, Tor. Heaut. 1, 1,
6: audacter inter reges versan, Lucr. 2, 50 ;
Cat. 55, 16; Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 54; id. Rose. Am.
11 ; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 ; id. Ac. 2, 25, 81 ; Liv.
9, 34; 44, 4: patrare, Vulg. Gen. 34, 30; ib.
Jud. 20, 31; ib. Marc. 15, 43 al. — Comp.:
quoi tuum concredat filium audacius, Plaut.
Capt. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Or. 8, 26; 60, 202; Caes.
B. G. 1, 15; 1, 18; Nep. Epam. 9, 1: scribe-
re, Vulg. Rom. 15, 15.— Sup.: audacissume
oneris quid vis inpone, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3,
28;. Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 5, 15; Liv 30, 30 (on
these forms, v. Neuo, Formenl. II. p. 661 sq.).
audens, entis, v - audeo, P. a.
audenter, adc, v. audeo, P. a. Jin.
audentia, ae, / [audens], boldness,
courage, spirit, in a good sense (only post-
Aug. and rare; syn.: audacia, animus). I.
Lit.: audacia et audentia hoc diversa sunt,
quod audacia temeritatis est, audentia forti-
tudinis, Non. p. 431, 6 : ut quisque auden-
tiae habuisset,Tac. A. 15, 53: nee defuit au-
dentia Druso Germanico : sed obstitit Ocea-
nus, id. G. 34 : usurpatum raro et privata
cujusque audentia, id. ib. 3L. — H. Trop.,
freedom in the use of war da. licnue: si da-
tur Homero et mollia vocabula et Graeca
ad levitatem versus contrahere. extendere,
inflectere, cur tibi similis audentia non de
tur? Plin. Ep. 8,4,4.
audeo, ausus, 2, v. a. and n. {perfi ausi =
ausus sum, Cato ap. Prise, p. 868 P. ; hence
freq. in the poets, and prose writers mod-
elled after them, subj. sync ausim, Plaut.
Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65;
Lucr. 2 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2,
289: Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21;
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id.
Achill. 2, 266; Liv praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4
fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ansis, Att. ap. Xon. p. 4,
62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf.
Paul, ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.: ausit, Cat. 61, 65;
61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat.
Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.:
*ausmt, Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prise. 1. I.;
Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue,
Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.)
[ace. to Pott, for avideo from avidus, pr. to
be eager about something, to have spirit
or courage for it ; v. 1. aveo], to venture, to
venture to do, to dare ; to be bold, courageous
(with the idea of courage, boldness; while co-
nari designates a mere attempt, an under-
taking; syn.: conor, molior) ; constr. with
ace, inf., quin. in with ace. or abl. , and absol.
(ex) With ace. (mostly in poets andhistt., esp.
in Tac.) : Qua audacia tantum facinus audet?
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so, ut pessimum facinus
auderont, Tac. H. 1, 28; 2. 85; Suet. Calig.
49: quid domini faciant. audent cum talia
fures ! Verg. E. 3, 16 : ausum talia depo-
scunt, Ov. M. 1, 199 ; 13, 244 : capitalem
fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 14 ; 3, 2 ; 26, 40 ;
Veil. 2, 24, 5: erant qui id flagitium formi-
dine auderent, Tac. A. 1, 69: ausuros roc-
turnam castrorum oppugnationem, id. ib.
2,12; 4,49; 11,9; 12,28; 14,25; id. H. 1.
48; 2, 25; 2, 69; 4, 15 al. : ad audendum
aliquid concitasset, nisi etc., Suet. Caes. 8;
19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.;
hence also pass. : multa dolo, pleraque per
vim audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin.: auderi ad-
versus aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4: fin.:
agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6;
Veil. 2, 56 fin. : patroni necem, Suet. Dom.
14.— Also aUSUS, a - um, pass., Tac. A. 3, 67
j m ._(y3) With inf. (the usual constr.; freq.
both in prose and poetry): etiam audes
mea revorti gratia? Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23:
Ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere? do you
undertake, venture upon ? id. ib. 1, 2, 40 :
commovere me miser non audeo, J venture
not to stir, id. True. 4, 3, 44 : Neque tibi
quicquam dare ausim, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65 :
nil jam muttire audeo, id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3,
5, 7; -id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31 :
hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim confir-
mare, Lucr. 5, 196 : auderent credere gen-
tes, id. 2, 1036 ; 1, 68; by poet, license transf.
to things: Vitigeni latices in aqua'i fonti-
bus audent Misceri, the juice from the vine
ventures boldly to intermingle with Ute wa-
AUDI
ter, id. 6, 1072: Mithridates tantum victufi
efficere potuit, quantum incolumis num-
quam est ausus optare, Cic. Imp. Pomp, a,
25 : imperatorem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12 : ut
de Ligarn (facto) non audeam confiteri! id.
Lig. 3, 8: audeo dicere, 1 dare say. venture
to assert, — toK/j-m \tfetvj Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84
et saep. : qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant,
Sail. C. 9, 4 ; 20, 3 : quern tu praeponere no-
bis Audes, Cat. 81, 6 : refrenare licentiam.
Hor. C. 3, 24, 28: vana contemnere, Liv. 9,
17. 9 : mensuram prodere ausos, Plin. 2, 1,
1, § 3 al. : non sunt ausi persequi recedeu-
tes, Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22;
37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib.
Rom. 5. 7 et persaepe. — *(?) With quin :
ut non audeam . . . quin promam omnia,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.— (3) With in with ace. or
abl. (eccl. Lat. ) : Rogo vos ne praesens au-
deam in quosdam (Gr. Inl Tti/a?), Vulg. 2
Cor. 10, 2 : In quo quis audet, audeo et ego-
(Gr. ev <£), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.— {e) Absol. : (Roma-
ni) aud'endo . . . magni facti, Sail. H. Fragm.
4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.): Nee nunc llli, quia au-
dent, sed quia necesse est, pugnatun sunt,.
Liv. 21, 40, 7 : in ejus modi consiliispericu-
losius esse deprehendi quam audere, Tac.
Agr. 15 Jin.: duo itinera audendi (esse), seu
mallet statim arma, seu etc., id, H. 4, 49:
auctor ego audendi, Verg. A. 12, 159: Nam
spirat tragicum satis et feliciter audet, Hor.
Ep. 2, 1, 166.— With an object to be sup-
plied from the context: hos vero novos
magistros nihil intellegebam posse doeere,
nisi ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes ha-
bere, etc.), Cic. de Or. 3, 24. 94; Qumt. 10, 1,
33 Frotsch. ; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos mii-
ros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius
ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance further ),
Tac. H. 5, 11 ; 2, 25 ; cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.—
Hence, P. a., 1. audens, entis, daring,
bold, intrepid, courageous ; mostly in a good
sense (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : tu ne
cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, Verg.
A. 6, 95. audentes deus ipse juvat, Ov. M.
10, 586 ; so id. A. A. 1, 608 ; id. F. 2, 782 :
spes audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 284: nil gravius
audenti quam ignavo patiendum esse, Tac.
A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2: audentissimi cujus-
que procursu, id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.—
Adv. : audenter, boldly, fearlessly, rash-
ly : liceat audenter dicere, * Vulg. Act. 2,
29 ; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin. — Comp. : audentius
jam onerat Sejanum, Tac. A. 4, 68 : progres-
sus, id. ib. 13, 40 : circumsistere, id. H. 2,
78: inrupere, id. ib. 1, 79: agere fortius et
audentius, id. Or. 18. — Sup. prob. not
in use. — 2. auSUS, a, um, ventured,
attempted, undertaken ; hence subsl.: au-
Sum, i> n i a daring attempt, a venture, an
undertaking, enterprise (poet, or in post-
Aug. prose ; ace. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12,
351,perh not before Verg.) : At tibi pro sce-
lere, exclamat. pro talibus ausis,Verg. A. 2,
535; 12, 351: fortia ausa. id. ib. 9, 281: in-
gentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328 ■„
11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14,
49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368: ausum improbur%
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147.
audiens, entis, Part and P. a., v. au-
dio.
audientia, ae, / [audio], a hearing, a
listening to something; audience. attention;
mostly in the phrase, audientiam face-
re, to cause to gice attention, to procure a
hearing. I. Lit.: exsurge, praeco ; fac
populo audientiam, i. e. command silence,
* Plaut. Poen. prol. 11 : llli praeco facie-
bat audientiam, Auct. ad Her. 4, 55, 68:
audientiam facere praeconem jussit. Liv.
43, 16 : quantam denique audientiam oratio-
ni meae improbitas illius factura, Cic. Div.
in Caecil. 13, 42; so id. Sen. 9, 28; id. de Or.
2, 80, 325 : tribuere, to give a hearing, App.
M. 3, p. 131, 14: praebere, Cod. 7, 19, 7 : im-
pertiri, ib. 2, 13, 1— II. M e t o n. &„The
faculty of hearing, hearing, Prud. <r T e^. 954.
-J3 The ears (abstr. for concr.), Arn. B T
p. 117; 5, p. 178.
audio, ivi o r », ltum, 4, v. a. (imperf.
audibat, Ov. F. 3, 507 : audibant, Cat. 84, 8;
fut audibo, Enn. ap. Non. p. 506, 1 : audi-
bis, id. ib. ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 86; id. Poen.
1. 2, 97; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.; id. ap.
Non. 1. 1. ; cf. Struve, p. 137 sq. : audin =
audisne, as ain = aisne; inf. perf. audlsse
better than audivisse, ace. to Quint. 1, 6, 17J
[cf. the Lacon. ah = ou?; auns; Lith. au-
sis: Goth, auso; Germ. Ohr, and Engl, ear:
201
AUDI
4he Fr. ouiir, and Lat. ausculto ; Curtius also
compares the Gr. «/«, to hear, perceive,
and the Sanscr. av, to notice, to favor; v.
ausculto, 1. aveo twit, and cf. Varr. L. L. 6,
§ 83 MiilL], to hear, to perceive or under-
stand by hearing, to learn (audio pr. differs
from ausculto as the Gr. aaovoi from axpo-
dofxat, the Germ, horen from horchen, and
the Engl, to hear from to listen, the former
of these words denoting an involuntary,
the latter a voluntary act ; other syn. : ex-
. audio, sentio, cognosco, oboedio, dicor). I,
A. In gen. a. Aliquid: auribussi parum
audies terito cum vino brassicam, etc. , Cato,
K. R. 157 fin.: ubi molarum strepitimi au-
dibis maximum, Enn. ap. Non. 1. 1. {Com.
v. 7 Vahl. p. 153) : verba, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2,
97 ; Vulg. Gen. 24, 30 : quae vera audivi,
taceo, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23 : Mane, non dum
.audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissumum, id.
Ad. 3, 4, 21: vocom, id. Hec. 4, 1, 2: vera
.an falsa, id. And. 5, 4, 19: mixtos vagitibus
aegris Ploratus, Lucr. 2, 579 : voces, Verg.
A. 4, 439; Hor. C. 3, 7, 22; Vulg. Gen. 3, 8;
ib. Matt. 2. 18: strepitus,Verg. A. 9, 394: so-
Jiitum, Hor. C. 2, 1, 31 : haec, id. ib. 3, 27, 51 :
.aquas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 30: gemitus, id. M. 7,
839; Vulg. Exod. 2, 24: ait se omnia audi-
visse, Titinn. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12: ut quod te
audisse dicis numquam audieris, Cic. de Or.
2, 70, 285: Nihil enim habeo praeter audi-
tum, id. Off. 1, 10, 33: quod quisque eorum
<ie quaque re audierit, Caes. B. G. 4, 5: Hac
audita pugna maxima pars sese Crasso de-
didit, id. ib. 3, 27 : Auditis hostium copiis re-
spi cerent suum ipsi exercitum, Li v. 42, 52,
10: quod cum audisset Abram, Vulg. Gen.
14, 14 : auditis sermonibus, ib. 4 Reg. 22, 19;
ib. Heb. 4, 3 : clangorem tubae, ib. Isa. 18,
3 : symphoniam, ib. Luc. 15, 25 : animal, ib.
Apoc. 6, 3 ; 6, 5 al. persaep. "b. Constr.,
the person from whom one hears or learns
any thing, with ex (so most freq.), ab, de,
ace. and part., ace. and inf., cum or dum.
(a) With ex : verbura ex aliquo, Ter. Heaut.
5, 4, 8; so id. And. 2, 1, 2; 5, 4, 24; id. Eun.
1,2, 34; id. Hec. 4, 1, 35; id. And. 3, 3, 2: au-
divi ex majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in
P. Scipione Nasica, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109: hoc
ex aliis, id. Att. 5, 17 : ex obviis, Liv. 28, 26;
so Suet. Caes. 29 ; id. Dom. 12 al. : saepe au-
divi ex majoribus natu mirari solitum C. Fa-
hricium etc. , Cic. Sen. 13, 43; so Suet. Claud.
15. — (f3) With ab : a quibus cum audisset
non multum superesse munitionis, Nep.
Them. 7. 2. — (-y) With de : equidem saepe
Jioc audivi de patre et de socero meo, i. e.
from his mouth, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133 ; so
id. Off. 3, 19, 77; id. Brut. 26, 100.— (3) With
ace. and part. pres. (cf. Zumpt, Gr. g 636) :
nt neque eum querentem quisquam audie-
rit neque etc., Nep. Timof. 4, 1; so Suet.
Calig. 22; Cat. 9, 6; 61, 125; 67, 41 al —
,(e) With ace. and inf.: mihi non credo,
■quom illaec autumare ilium audio, Plaut.
Am. 1, 1, 260: Audin (eum) lapidem quae-
xitare? id. Capt. 3,4, 70: erilem filiuni ejus
-duxisse audio Uxorem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 5;
2, 1, 59: saepe hoc majores natu dicere au-
■divi, Cic. Mur. 28: Gelhus audieratpatruom
•objurgare solere, Cat. 74, 1; Verg. A. 1, 20;
4, 562: audiet cives acuisse ferrum, Audiet
pugnas juveutus, Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 sq.: audire
videor pios Errare per lucos, id. ib. 3, 4, 5.
— Hence also pass, with nom. and inf. (cf.
Zumpt, Gr. § 607): Bibulus nondura au-
diebatur esse in Syria, ivas said, Cic. Att.
5, 18; so Caes. B. G. 7, 79.— (£) With cum
or dum (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 749): id quidem
saepe ex eo audivi, cum diceret sibi cer-
tum esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: quis nra-
quam audivit, cum ego de me nisi coactus
ac necessario dicerem? id. Dom. 35; so id.
Brut. 5(5 ; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54 ; id. de Or. 1,
28, 129; 1, 2, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5: auditus
est certe, dum ex eo quaerit, Suet. Dom. 4.
— Diff. from the preced. constr. with de is
audire de aliquo (aliquid); more freq. in
pass, sense, to hear any thing concerning
amy one : de psaltria hac audivit, Ter. Ad.
3, 4, 5: illos etiam convenire aveo, de qui-
bus audivi et legi, Cic. Sen. 23, 83 ; so id.
Att. 7, 20; id. Ac. 2, 2,4; cf.: aliquid in ali-
quem, to hear something against, something
bad of any one, id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 al. — B.
In conversation, (a) Audi, as a call to gain
attention, hear, attend, give ear, listen, —
hoc age: audi cetera, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 127:
audi heus tu, id. ib. 4, 3, 52: Dorio, audi, ob-
secro, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 1 : Hoc audi. id. And.
202
AUDI
3, 4, 11 ; 4, 1, 36 : Quin tu audi, Plaut.
Bacch. 2, 3, 42 : quin tu hoc audi. Ter. And.
2, 2, 9. — (/3) Audis or audin = audisne ? do
you hear? atque audin? Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 70:
Equidem deciens dixi : Etdomi [nunc] sum
ego, inquam, eequid audis ? id. Am. 2, 1.
27 ; id. Trin. 3, 2, 91 : Heus, audin quid ait ?
Quin fugis? id. Capt. 3, 4, 60: cura adversan-
dum atque audin? quadrupedem constrin-
gito, Ter. And. 5, 2, 24 ; 1, 5, 64 : Audin
tu ? Hie furti se adligat, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39:
Audin quid dicam ? id. Hec. 1. 2, 3. — c.
Audito, with a clause for its subject, as abL
absol. in the histt., upon the receipt of the
news that, at the tidings that : audito, Q.
Marcium in Cificiam tendere, when news
came that Q. Marcius etc.. Sail. H. Fn-igm.
ap. Prise, p. 1130 P. : audito Machanidam
fama adventus sui territum refugisse La-
cedaemonem, Liv. 28, 7 : audito venisse
missu Agnppinae nuntium Agerinum, Tac.
A. 14, 7. — II. E sp., A. 1. -In a pregnant
signif., to listen to a person or thing, to give
ear to, hearken to, attend : etsi a vobis sic
audior, ut numquam benignius neque at-
tentius quemquam auditum putem, Cic.
Clu. 23, 63; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259: sed non
eis animis audiebantur, qui dooeri possent,
Liv. 42, 48; 1,82; 5,6: ut fegationes audi-
ret Cubans, Suet. Vesp. 24 ; id. Caes. 32 ; id.
Ner. 22 ; 23 ; Vuig. Job. 11. 2 ; ib. Psa. 33, 12 ;
ib. Matt. 10, 14 ; ib. Heb. 3, 7 al.— 2. Ali-
quem, of pupils, to hear a teacher, i. e. to re-
ceive instruction from, to study under : te,
Marce fifi, annum jam audientem Cratip-
pum, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1 : Jam Polemonem audi-
verant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas, id. Ac. 1,
9, 34; so id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 3, 1, 2; id. Fat.
2, 4: Diogenes venientem eum, ut se extra
ordinem audiret, non admiserat, Suet. Tib.
32; id. Gram. 10, 20 al. — Absol: possumne
aliquid audire ? (i. e. will you communicate
something to me ?) tu vero, inquam, vel au-
dire vel dicere, Cic. Fat. 2, 3 : ponere ali-
quid, ad quod audiam, volo, id. ib. 2, 4. — 3.
De aliqua re or aliquid, aliquem, of judges,
to listen or hearken to, to examine : nemo
illorum judicum clarissimis viris accusan-
tibus audiendum sibi de ambitu putavit,
Cic. Fl. 39, 98: de capite, Sen. Ben. 2, 12 al.
— Trop.: de pace, Liv. 27, 30: dolos.Verg,
A. 6,567: nequissimum servum, Suet. Dom.
11; so id. Aug. 93; id. Tib. 73; id. Claud.
15; id. Dom. 14: 16; Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin.; 28.
6, 10; 39, '2, IS et saep, — 4. Of prayer or
entreaty, to hear, listen to, lend an ear to, re-
gard, grant: in quo di immortales meas
preces audiverunt, Cic. Pis. 19: Curio ubi
. . . neque cohortationes suas neque preces
audiri intellegit, Caes. B. C. 2, 42; velut si
sensisset auditas preces, Liv. 1, 12: audivit
orationem eorum, Vulg, Psa. 105,44: audi-
sti verba oris mei, ib. ib. 137, 1 : Audiat
aversa non meus aure deus, Tib. 3, 3, 28 :
audiit et caeli Genitor de parte serena In-
tonuit laevum, Verg. A. 9, 630: minus au-
dientem carmina Vestam, Hor. C. 1, 2, 27;
4, 13, 1: audivit Dominus, Vulg. Psa. 29, 11
al. — Also aliquem, to hear one, to grant his
desire or prayer : puellas ter vocata audis,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 3; so id. C. S. 34; 35: Ferreus
orantem nequiquam. janitor, audis, Ov. Am.
1, 6, 27; id. M. 8, 598 at: Audi nos. domine,
Vulg. Gen. 23, 6; 23, 8: semper me audis,
ib. Joan. 11, 42. — B. Aliquem, aliquid. or
absol. audio, to hear a person or thing with
approbation, to assent to, agree with, ap-
prove, grant, allow : nee Homerum audio,
qui Ganymeden ab dis rap turn ait, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65: Socratem audio dicen-
tem cibi condimentum esse famem, sed
qui ad voluptatem omnia referens vivit
ut Gallonius, non audio, id. Fin. 2, 28, 90;
id. de Or. 1, 15, 68; 3, 28, 83; id. MarcelL
8, 25 : audio (/ grant it, well, that I agree
to, that is granted): nunc dicis aliquid,
quod ad rem pertineat, id. Rose. Am. 18
fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 59 ; 2, 5, 27 : non au-
dio, that I do not grant, id. ib. 2, 3, 34.— C.
To hear, to listen to, to obey, heed ; orig. and
class, only with ace, but also with dat.~ a.
With ace. : tecum loquere, te adhibe in
consilium, te audi, tibi obtempera, Cic.
Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. X. D. 1, 20, 55: ne ego sa-
pientiam istam, quamvis sit erudita, non
audiam, id. Phil. 13, 3, 6 : si me audiatis,
priusquam dedantur, etc., Liv. 9, 9: Non, si
me satis audias, Speres etc., Hor. C. 1,13, 13;
4, 14, 50; id. Ep. 11, 48: patris aut matris
imperium, Vulg. Deut. 21, 18 al. — Poet.
AUDI
transf. to inanimate things : neque audit
currus habenas, heeds, Verg. G. 1, 514 ; so
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 1»7 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1,
15, 13: equi frenato est auris in ore; and
Pind. Pyth. 2,21: Ixpfiara neiatx^^a) : nee
minus incerta (sagitta) est, nee quae magis
audiat arcum, which better heeds the bow,
Ov. M. 5, 382 : teque languenti manu Non
audit arcus? Sen. Here. Oet. 980; so Stat
Th. 5, 412; Luc. 3, 594; 9, 931; Sil. 14, 392.
— b. With dat. : nam istis qui linguain avi-
um intellegunt, magis audiendum censeo,
Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (B. and K. isti) :
sibi audire, App. Mag. p. 326, 34 ; so, dicto
audientem esse, to listen to ones word, to
be obedient to one's word, to obey (not in
Ter.): dicto sum audiens, I obey, Plaut.
Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Trin. 4, 3, 55; id. As. 3. 1,
40; id. Men. 2, 3, 89: qui dicto audientes
in tanta re non fuisset, Cic. Deiot. 8, 23 :
sunt dli quidem dicto audientes, id. Verr.
1, 88: quos dicto audientes jussi, id. ib. 5,
104. — And, on account of the signif. to
obey, with a second personal dat. : dicto
audientem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and
class.); cf. Stallb. ad Rudd. Gr. II. p. 124,
n. 38: vilicus domino dicto audiens sit,
Cato. R. R. 142: si habes, qui te audiat; si
potest tibi dicto audiens esse quisquam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1.44; 2,4,12; 2,5,32; id. Phil.
7. 2 : dicto audiens fuit jussis absentium
magistratuum, Nep. Ages. 4, 2 ; id. Lys. 1,
2 ; id. Iphicr. 2, 1 : interim Servio Tullio
jubere populum dicto audientem esse, Liv.
1, 41 ; 4, 26 ; 29, 20 ; 41, 10 al. —Once pleon.
with oboedio: ne plebs nobis dicto audiens
atque oboediens sit, Liv. 5, 3.— D. To hear
thus and thus, i. e. to be named or styled
somehow (as in Gr. Ukovu; and in Engl, to
hear, as Milton : Or hear'st thou rather
pure ethereal stream, P. L. III. 7) ; and with
bene or male (as in Gr. Kakw or/<aKa>9 haou-
ecv; cf. Milton: For which Britain hears ill
abroad, Areop. ; and Spenser : If old Aveu-
gles sonnes so evil hear, F. Q. I. 5, 23), to
be in good or bad repute, to be praised or
blamed, to have a good or bad character :
benedictis si certasset, audisset bene (Bene
audire est bene dici, laudari, Don.), Ter.
Phorm. prol. 20 : tu recte vivis, si curas
esse quod audis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17 : rexque
paterque Audisti coram, id. ib. 1, 7, 3H; so
id. S. 2, 6, 20; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24; id. Phorm.
2, 3, 12; Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; id. Fin. 3, 17, 57;
id. Leg. 1, 19; Nep. Dion, 7, 3: Ille, qui je-
junus a quibusdam et aridus habetur, non
aliter ab ipsis inimicis male audire quam
nimiis fioribus et ingenii afluentia potuit,
Quint. 12, 10, 13 al.— In a play upon words:
erat surdaster M. Crassus; sed aliud mole-
stius quod male audiebat, Cic. Tusc, 5, 40,
116 ; so, minus commode : quod illorum
culpa se minus commode audire arbitra-
rentur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 58. — H. As it were
to hear, to hear mentally, i.e. to understand,
to supply, something (later subaudio) ; cum
subtractum verbum aliquod satis ex cete-
ris intellegitur, ut, stupere gaudio Grae-
cus. Simul enim auditur coepit, is under-
stood, is to be supplied, Quint. 9, 3, 58 ; 8,
5. 12. — Hence, audiens, entis, P. a. subst
£L, (Ace. to II. A.) A hearer, auditor (— au-
ditor, q. v., or qui audit, Cic. Brut. 80, 276):
ad animos audientium pernio vendos, Cic.
Brut. 23, 89; 80, 279: cum adsensu audien-
tium egit, Liv. 21, 10 al. — Hence, in eccl.
Lat., a catechumen, Tert. Poen. 6. — B.
(Ace. to II. C.) With the gen. : tibi servio
atque audiens sum imperii, a hearer of,
i. a obedient to, your command, Plaut. True.
1, 2, 25.
audita VI: saepe audivi, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 24 Mull.
audltlO, oms,/ [audio]. I. A hearing,
a listening to (syn.: auditus. auscultatio):
(pueri) fabellarum auditione ducuntur, Cic.
Fin. 5, 15, 42: qui est versatus 111 auditione
et cogitatione. quae studio et diligentia
praecurrit aetatem, id. de Or. 2, 30, 131 ;
Quint. 2, 2, 11; 10, 1, 10: audite auditionem
in terrore vocis ejus, hear a hearing (after
the Heb.), i. e. hear attentively, Vulg Job,
37, 2. — II. Hearsay : hoc solum auditione
expetere coepit, cum id ipse non vidisset?
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46. — Hence, meton., (a)
(Abstr. pro concr.) A report, hearsay, news
(also \n plur. ): si accepissent fama'et au-
ditione esse quoddam numen et vim deo-
rum, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: nctae auditiones,
AUFE
-Id. Plane. 23, 5G : ne teimissimam quidem
auditionem de ea re accepi, not even the
slightest inkling, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:
His rebus atque auditionibus permoti etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5 ; 7, 42 : falsae auditiones,
Tac. A. 4, 11 Jin. : ab auditione mala non
timebit, Vulg. Psa. Ill, 7; ib. Nah. 3, 19.—
And (/3) Effect for cause, the voice: Domine,
audivi auditionem tuam et timui, Vulg.
Hab. 3, 2. — HI. The hearing of a pupil
{cf. audio. II. A. 2.); hence, meton. (abstr.
pro concr.), a lecture,lesson, discourse (perh.
only post-Aug.); Sedere in scholis auditio-
ni operatos, Plin. 26, 2, 6, § 11 : egressus ex
auditione, Gell. 14, 1; 18, 2; 19, 8. — * IV.
For auditus, the sense of hearing, the hear-
ing, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 9, 27.
* auditiuncula, ae : /■ ^ m - [auditio].
a brief discourse (cf. auditio. III.): auditi-
uncula quadam de Catonis familia aspersus
es, with some Utile account of Gell. 13, 20, 5.
auditor, oris, m. [audio], a hearer, an
auditor (syn.: qui audit, discipulus). I, I n
gen., Cic. Or. 8, 24; 35, 122; id. N. D. 3, 1,
2 ; id. Brut. 51, 191 ; id. Att. 16, 2 ; Suet.
Aug 86; Vulg Num. 24, 4; ib. Job, 31, 35;
ib Kom. 2, 13; ib. Jac. 1, 22 al. (auditores
in Cic. is freq, periphrased by qui audiunt,
Sest. 44; de Or. 1, 5, 17; 1, 51, 219).— H,
Esp , one that hears a teacher, apupil,schol-
ar, disciple (cf. audio, II. A. 2.): Demetrius
Phaiereus Theophrasti auditor, Uic. Fin. 5,
19. 54 ; so id. N. D. 1, 15, 38 ; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34 ;
id Div. 2, 42, 87; Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.; Ov.
P 4, 2, 35. — HI. Meton. j Varro uses au-
ditor once of a reader of a book, as analo-
gous to the hearing of an oral discourse,
Varr. L. L. 0. § 1 Mull, (so vox of a writer :
incondit.i ac rudi voce memoriam servitu-
tis composuisse, Tac. Agr. 3; cf. : epistolis
obtundere, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4).
auditorialis, e, adj. [auditorium], of
or pertaining to a'school (post- class.): scho-
lastici, Aug. c. Pelag. 6, 11.
auditdriUS, a i um , adj- [auditor], re-
lating to a hearer or hearing. I. As adj.
only once : cavernae. the auditory passages,
Caei. Aur. Tard. 2. 3. — Far more freq., H.
Subst : auditorium, ii> n - A. A hear-
ing of a cause at law, a judicial examina-
tion (cf audio, II. A. 3.), Dig. 4, 8, 41. — B.
The place where something (a discourse, a
lecture) is heard, a lecture-room, hall of
justice ( not in Cic. ; perh. in gen. not be-
fore the Aug. period): cujus rei gratia ple-
num sit auditorium, Quint. 2, 11, 3 : domum
mutuatur et auditorium exstruit etc., Tac.
Or. 9; 10; 39: nonnulla in coetu familiari-
um velut in auditorio recitavit, Suet. Aug
85; id. Tib. 11; id. Claud. 41; id. Khet. 6;
*Vulg. Act. 25, 23; Dig. 42, 1, 54; 49, 9, 1;
4, 4, 18 al. — Trop., of the forum: non ru-
dibus dimicantos nee auditorium semper
plenum, Tac. Or. 34. — Q. A school, in opp.
to public life : condicio fori et auditorii,
Quint. 10, 1, 36.— D. The assembled hearers
themselves, the audience, auditory : nuper
adhibito ingenti auditorio, Plin. Ep. 4, 7;
so App. Mag. p. 320, 33.
1. auditus, a,'um, Part, of audio.
2. auditUS, us, m. [audio]. I, A hear-
ing, listening (so perh. only post-Aug.;
syn. : auditio, auscultatio) : ea plurium au-
ditu accipi, Tac. A. 4, 69 : brevi auditu, id. H.
2, 59: auditus auris,Vulg. 2 Reg. 22,45; ib.
Job, 42, 5: auditu audietis (by Hebraism),
ib. Matt. 13, 14. — Hence, the instruction lis-
tened to (cf. audio, II. A. 2.): quis dignior
umquam Hoc fuit auditu? Luc. 10, 183. —
Also (like auditio, II.), a rumor, report .* oc-
cupaverat animos prior auditus, Tac. H. 1,
76 : Quis credidit auditui nostro ? Vulg.
Joan. 12, 38; ib. Rom. 10, 16.— H, The se7ise
of hearing, the hearing (class.) : auditus au-
tem semper patet, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144: num
quid aliquo sensu perceptum sit, aspectu,
auditu, tactu, odore. gustatu, Auct. ad Her.
2, 5 : aures acerrimi auditus, Plin. 8, 32, 50,
§ 114; 23,4,42, § 85: Si totum corpus ocu-
lus, ubi auditus? Vulg. 1 Cor. 12, 17 bis. al.
— In plur.: auditus hominum deorumque
mulcens. i. e. aures, App. Dogm. Plat. 1.
Aufeius, a, um, adj., of or belonging to
the gens Aufeia: aqua, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41:
lex (A.U.C. 630), named after a tribune of
the people. Aufeius, Gell. 11, 10 ; cf. Meyer,
Orat. Fragm. p. 121.
aufero, a bstttli, ablatum, auferre, v, a.
Jab-fero; cf ab init], to take or bear off or
AUFE
away, to carry off, withdraw, remove (very
freq. in prose and poetry; syn.: tollo, fero,
rapio, eripio. diripio, adimo, averto). I. In
gen. A. 1. Lit.: ab janua stercus, Plaut.
As. 2, 4, 18: dona, id. Am. prol. 139: aurum
atque ornamenta abs te, id. Mil. 4, 1, 36:
abstulit cos a conspectu, Vulg. 4 Reg. 17,
18 : auferas me de terra hac. ib. Gen. 47, 30 :
vos istaec intro auferte, Ter. And. 1, 1, 1:
Auferte ista nine, Vulg. Joan. 2. 16: aether
multos secum levis abstulit ignis, Lucr. 5,
459; 3, 230; 3, 439; 3, 717; 5, 205; 5, 725;
6, 622 ; Turp. ap. Non. p. 422. 21 : multa do-
mum suam auferebat Cic. Rose. Am. 8 fin.:
liberi per delectus alibi servituri auferun-
tur (a Komanis), are carried away, Tac. Agr.
31: quem vi abstulerant servi. Vulg. Gen.
21, 25. — So of sick persons, or those un-
able to walk: auferere, non abibis, si ego
fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 202 (cf.
id. ib. 1, 1, 298: Iumbifragium hinc aufe-
res ) : asoti, qui in mensam vomant et qui
de conviviis auferantur, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23.
— Auferre se, in colloquial lang., to remove
one's self, to withdraw, retire, go away :
Te, obsecro hercle, aufer modo, Plaut. Rud.
4, 3, 93: aufer te domum, id. As. 2, 4, 63.—
2, Of bodies that are borne away by wings,
by the winds, waves, or any other quick
motion, to bear or carry away, sweep away,
etc. (mostly poet, or in post-Aug. prose):
aliquem ad scopulum e trauquillo auferre,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8 : unda rates, Prop. 1, 8,
14: auferor in scopulos, Ov. M. 9, 593: au-
feret, id. ib. 15, 292 al. : in silvam penms
ablata refugit.Verg. A. 3, 258; 11, 867: ne te
citus auferat axis, Ov. M. 2, 75 : vento se-
cundo vehement] satis profecti celeriter e
conspectu terrae ablati sunt, Liv. 29, 27 :
(Bubo) volat n umquam quo libuit, sed
transversus aufertur, Plin. 10, 12, 16, § 35:
(milites) pavore fugientium auferebantur,
Tac. A. 4, 73. — B. Trop., to carry away,
mislead : te hortor, ut omnia gubernes pru-
dentia tuft, ne te auferant aliorum consilia,
Cic. Fam. 2. 7 : abstulerunt me velut de
spatio Graecae res immixtae Romanis, i.e.
have diverted, withdrawn me, from the sub-
ject, Liv. 35, 40 : quae contemplatio aufert
nos ad ipso rum ammalium naturas, Plin. 27,
13, 120, § 145: auferre aliquem traversum,id,
28, 1, 1, § 1 Jan: ab intentione auferendus
auditor, Quint. 4, 5, 6: somnus aufert, Hor.
5. 1, 5. 83: aufenmur cultu, i. e. decipimur,
are deceived, duped, Ov. R. Am. 343.— H,
Esp., A. 1. To take or snatch away ; in a
good, but more frequeutly in a bad sense,
to take by force, to remove, withdraw, take
away violently, rob, steal, etc. : aliquid eris,
Plaut. Bacch.4, 4, 8: quod auri, quod ar-
genti, quod ornamentorum in meis urbi
bus fuit, id mini tu, C. Verres, eripuisti at-
que abstulisti, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19: ab
hoc abaci vasa omnia abstulit, id. Verr. 2,
4, 16; so, pecuniam de acrano, id. Att. 7, 21:
pecuniam in ventre, to eat up, to squander,
id. de Or. 2, 66, 265: aurieulam mordieus,
to bite off, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4: vestimentum,
Vulg. Luc. 6, 29 : hi ludi dies quindecim
auferent, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31: imperium in-
dignis, Liv. 3, 67: legionem, Tac. H. 4, 48:
consulatum, censuram, id. ib. 1, 52: auferat
omnia irrita oblivio si potest, Liv. 28, 29:
spem, voluntatem defensionis, Cic. Verr. 2,
1, 7: fervorem et audaciam, Liv. 3, 12: ob-
sequia, Tac. H. 1, 80: misericordiam, id. ib.
3, 84: spem veniae, id. A. 14, 23: stadium,
Cat. 68, 19 sq. ; and so Hor. C. 3, 12, 5: me-
tus, to banish, Verg. A. 12, 316 : curas, Hor.
Ep. 1, 11, 26 : somnos, id. C. 2, 16, 16 ; id.
Epod. 5, 96 : pudorem, Ov. M. 6. 617 : fa-
gam, to hinder, prevent, Flor. 3, 10, 3 al.—
2. To take off or away, to destroy, con-
sume, kill, slay, etc. (mostly poet, or in the
Aug. histt.): Tam bellum mihi passerom
abstulistis, Cat. 3, 15: abstulit clarum cita
mors Achillem, Hor. C. 2, 16, 29 ; so id.
Epod. 5, 66 ; id. S. 1, 9, 31 : Auferat liora
duos eadem, Ov. M. 8, 709; 15, 157: Labie-
num Varumque acies abstulit. Veil. 2, 55
fin. : Quidquid hinc aut illinc communis
Mors belli aufert, Liv. 7, 8; Flor. 3, 17, 9 al.:
Interea quodcumque fuit populabile flam-
m;ic, Mulciber abstulerat. had consumed,
Ov. M. 9, 263 ; 14, 575. — 3. Of places, to
separate, sever, divide : mare septem sta-
diorum intervallo Europam auferens Asiae,
Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 75 : Armenia Euphrate
amne aufertur Cappadociae, id. 6, 9, 9, § 25.
— Si To lay aside some action, manner of
AUGE
speaking, etc. ; to cease from, desist from,
leave off: proinde istaec tua aufer terri-
cula, Att. ap. Non. p. 227, 31 : jurgium hina
auferas, Plaut. Fere. 5, 2, 19 : aufer nugas,
id. True. 4, 4, 8 ; id. Cure. 2, 1, 30 : pollicita-
tiones aufer, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 17 : Ge. Id
nosmet ipsos facere oportet, Phaedria. Ph.
Aufer mi "oportet:" quin tu, quodfaciam,
impera, id. ib. 1, 4, 45 Ruhnk. (cf. Juv. 6,
170): Aufer abhmc lacrimas, Lucr. 3, 955:
insolentiam, Phaedr. 3, 6, 8; so absol.: In-
sanis? Aufer! away! (where nugas may
be supplied, as in Plaut. True. 4, 4, 8). Tor.
Ad. 5. 8, 14.— With inf. as object: aufer Me
vultu terrere, Hor. S. 2, 7, 43.— C. Meton.,
effect for cause, to carry off {as the fruit or
result of one'' s labor, exertions, errors, etc.), to
obtain, get, receive, acquire :' Ecquas viginti
minas Paritas ut auferas a me ? I'laut
Ps. 1, 5, 71; 1, 5, 90 ; id. Cure. 5, 2, 21 ; id.
Ep. 1, 2, 56; 2, 2, 9, id. Most. 4, 1, 32; Ter.
Phorm. 5, 8, 62: id inultum numquam au-
feret, id. And. 3, 5, 4 ; id. Ad. 3, 4, 8 (cf. id.
And. 1, 2, 4): paucos dies ab aliquo, to ob-
tain a few days' 1 respite, Cic. Quinct. 5, 20:
quis umquam ad arbitrum quantum petiit,
tantum abstulit ? id. Rose. Com. 4, 12 ; so,
responsum ab aliquo, id. de Or. 1, 56, 239:
decretum, id. Att. 16, 16, A : diploma, id.
Fam. 6. 12, 3 : praemium, Suet. Gram. 17.
—Also with ut : ut in foro statuerent (sta-
tuas), abstulisti, you have carried the point
that they etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 (so, adsequi,
ut, Tac. G. 35). — Trop., to carry away the
fcnowledge of a thing, to learn, understand :
quis est in populo Romano, qui hoc non ex
priore actione abstulerit? has not learned,
does not lenow, Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 8.
Aufidena, a e,/, = Av<pidnva, a town
in tSamnium, on the river Sagrus. now Alfi-
dena, Liv. 10, 12 Jin. — Auflden&teS,
ium, m., its inhabitants, Plin, 3, 12, 17,
§ 107 ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 801.
Auf idlUS, a i um > ad J- j th e name of a
Roman gens ; hence, I, Cn. Aufidius, a
contemporary of Cicero, but older, and the
author of a Greek history, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38,
112; id. Fin. 5, 19, 54.— H, T. Aufidius, a
Roman orator, Cic. Brut. 48, 179. — HI,
Sext. Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26 and 27.—
Hence, AufldianUS, a , um , adJ-, Aufid-
ian: nomen, the debt of Aufidius, Cic. Fam.
16. 19. — IV. Aufidius Luscus, Hor. S. 1, 5,
34'; 2, 4, 24.
Aufldus, i. m-, = A'v<pi&os, a river in
Apulia, remarkable for its swift and vio-
lent course, now Ofanlo: longe sonans,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 2: violens, id. ib. 3, 30, 10:
acer, id. S. 1, 1, 58; on account of its di-
vided outlet : tauriformis, id. C. 4, 14, 25;
cf.Mann. Ital. If. p. 30 sq. — Hence, Aufl-
dus, a ; um, *"#■) °f Aufidus : Stagna, Sil.
10, 171.
aufuglO, fr'gi, 3 , v - «• [ab-fugio; cf.
ab init], to flee or run away, to flee from
(very rare, but class. ; not used by Catull.,
Tib., Lucr., Verg., Hor., or Ovid, nor by
Sail., and used only twice in Cic. Oratt.,
and once in Tac. ; syn. : fugio, effugio. dif-
fugio) : qua platea hinc aufugerim? Plaut.
Men. 5, 3, 5: Turn aquam aufugisse dicito,
id. Aul. 1, 2, 16; id. Mil. 2. 6, 99; id. Capt.
4, 2, 95: denique hercle aufugerim Potius
quam redeam, Ter. Hec. 3. 4, 10; id. Eun.
5,2,12: propter impudentissimum furtum
aufugerit, Cic. Verr. 1, 35: si aufugisset (ar-
chipirata), id. ib. 5, 79 : cum multos libros
surripuisset, aufugit, id. Fam. 13, 77 ; so
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4: ex eo loco, Liv. 1, 25:
aspectum parentis, Cic. K I). 2, 43, 111 B.
and K. : blanditias, Prop. 1, 9, 30: donee Si-
senna vim metuens aufugcret, Tac. H. 2. 8:
Aufugit mihi animus, Q. Cat. ap. Gell. 19,14.
Aug-e, es, /, = Avy V . I. Daughter of
Aleus and Necera of Tegea, in Arcadia, and
mother ofTelephus by Hercules, Ov.H.9,49;
Sen. Here. Oet. 367; Serv. ad Verg. E. 6, 72;
Hyg. Fab. 101.— H. One of the Horo3, Hyg.
Fab. 183.
Aug-eas, v. Augias.
aug*eO; a uxi. auctum, 2, v. a. and n.
(perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29,
27 : auceta : saepe aucta, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 25 Mull.; v. Mull, ad h. 1.) [Gr. «£?«
avZdvo); Lith. augu, andaugmu ~ growth;
Sanscr. vaksh ; Goth, vahsjan, and auka :=
growth; Germ, wachsen; Engl, wax; also
allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil;
203
AUGE
v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss.
p. 304 b]. J, Act. , to increase, to nourish
(orig., to produce, bring forth that not al-
ready in existence; in which signification
only the derivative auctor is now found).
A. 1. To increase., enlarge, augment,
strengthen, advance that which is already
in existence (class, in prose and poetry;
syn. : adaugeo. amplio, amplifico) : Quic-
quid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit,
auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 : cibus
auget corpus alitque, Lucr. 1, 859: redduc-
tum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit
atque auget generatim pabula praebens, id.
I, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322; 6, 946: viris, id. 6,
342: in augenda re, Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14;
so, in augenda obruitur re, Hor. Ep. 1,
16, 68 : rem strenuus auge, increase your
gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71: opes, Nep. Thras. 2, 4:
posseasiones, id. Att. 12, 2: divitias, Vulg.
Prov. 22, 16 : dotem et munera, ib. Gen. 34,
12: rem publtcam agris, Cic. Rose. Am. 18;
so Tac. H. 1, 79: aerarium, id. A. 3, 25: val-
lum et turres, id. H. 4, 35 : classem, Suet.
Ner. 3: tributa, id.Vesp. 16: pretium.Vulg.
Ezech. 16, 31 : numerum, Suet. Aug. 37, and
Vulg. Deut. 20. 19 al. : morbum, Ter. Hec.
3,1, 54: suspitionem, id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet.
Tit. 5 : industriam, Ter. Ad. pro!. 25 : mo-
lestiam, Cic. Fl. 12: dolorem alicui, id. Att.
II, 22: vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19: peeca-
tum, Vulg. Exod. 9, 34 : furorem, ib. Num. 32,
14 : benevolentiam, Cic. Lael. 9, 30 : ammum
alicujus, to increase one's courage, id. Att.
10, 14 ; so, animos, Stat. Th. 10, 23 : vocem,
to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33 ; id. Ner.
20: hostias. to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96 :
ego te augebo et multiplicabo, Vulg. Gen. 48,
4 al. — Poet.: nuper et istae Auxemnt vo-
lucrum victae certamine turbam, i.e. have
been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301. — Q m
Trop., Co magnify, to exalt, to extol, embel-
lish, to praise (syn. : laudo, laude afflcere,
verbis extollere, orno) : homo tenuis non
verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam ex-
tenuat, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70 : aliquid augere
atque ornare, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94 ; so, rem
laudando, id. Brut. 12, 47 : munus princi-
pis, Plin. Pan, 38 al.— B, Aliquem (aliquid)
aliqua re, to furnish abundantly with some-
thing, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, en-
dow, bless, load with : Umae pars ignibus
aucta, the part that is entirely filed with fire,
Lucr. 5, 722; 3, 630: Tanta laetitia auctus
sum, ut nil constet, pogt. ap. Cio, Fin. 2, 4,
14: eaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis
auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv.
29, 27 : alter te scientia augere potest, altera
exemplis, the one can enrich you with learn-
ing, the other furnish you with examples,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1: aliquid divitiis, id. Agr. 2,
26, 69: commodis, id, Phil. 11, 14 fin.: se-
nectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate,
sententia. id. Sen. 6, 17 : gratulatione, id.
Phil. 14, 6 : honore, id. ib. 9, 6 ; honoribus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8: honoribus
praemiisque, Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: au-
geri danino, to be enriched with a loss (said
comically), Tor. Heaut. 4, 1, 15 : libcralitate,
Tac. A. 3, 8: largitione. id. ib. 13, 18: no-
mine imperatono, id. ib. 1, 3: cognomento
Augustae, id. ib. 12, 26 et saep. — Also with-
out abl. : Di me equidem omnes adjuvant,
augent, amant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id.
Ep. 2, 2, 8 : aliquem augere atque ornare, to
advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17: aut augendi alte-
rius aut minuendi sui causa aliquid dicere,
id. Part. Or. 6, 22 : solum te commendat au-
getque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan.
24 ; so id. ib. 26 ; Suet. Claud. 12. — C. In
the lang. of religion, 1. 1. (like mactare, ado-
lere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by
offerings : Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc
nostram augeam aram [Apollinis], Plaut.
Merc. 4, 1, 10: si qua ipse meis venatibus
auxi, etc. , Verg. A. 9, 407. — H, Neutr. , to
grow, increase, become greater (rare ; syn. :
augesco, cresco, incrcsco ; on this use of
vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11) : eo res
eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7: usque
adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore, Lucr.
2, 1163 : ignoscendo populi Romani magni-
tudinem auxisse, Sail. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat.
Philipp. contra Lepid. § 6): O decus eximi-
um magnis virtutibus augens, Cat. 64, 323:
balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere nu-
merum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122 ; 2, 16, 13,
§ 71 : veram potentiam augere, Tac. A. 4, 41
(Halm, augeri). — Hence, auctus, a . um,
204
AUGU
P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant ;
in posit, only us subsL: auetuui vocabaiur
spatium. quod .super deiiuitum modum vic-
tonae adjungilur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 14 Mull.
— Comp.: tanto mi aegritndo auctior est
in animo. Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2 : auctior est
animt vis, Lucr. 3, 450 : auctior et am-
plior majestas. Liv. 4, 2; 3, 0>S; 25, 16: auc-
tius atque Di melius fecere, Hor. S. 2. 6,
3. — *8up.: auetissima basis, Treb. Gall.
18. — Adv. probably not in use, for in App.
Met 4, p. 290 Oud. , altius is the correct
reading.
augesCO, Sre, v - inch - [augeo], to begin
to grow, to become greater, to grow, increase
(syn. : cresco, mcresco) ; lit. and trop. : qui
rem Romanam Lati unique augescere vultis,
Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, % 37 (Ann. v.
455 Vahl.): mare et terrae, Lucr. 2, 1109;
2, 76; 2, 878; 5, 251; 5, 334; 6, 616: semina,
Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26: quibus animantes alan-
tur augescantque, id ib. 2, 19, 50; id. Sen.
15, 53 ; Liv. 27, 17 : augescunt corpora dulci-
bus atque pinguibus et potn, Plin. 11, 54,
118, § 283 ; Tac. Agr. 3 : augescente flumine,
id. H. 2, 34: mini cotidie augescit magis De
Alio aegritudo, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 14 : Ju-
gurthae Bestiaeque et ceteris animi auge-
scunt, Sail. J. 34 fin. : occurrendum auge-
scentibus vitiis, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3; id. Pan.
57 fin.; augescente licentni, Tac. H. 4, 1:
augescente superstitione, id. ib. 4, 61.
Augias or Augeas, ;l1 - (Augeus,
Hyg, Fab. 30. and App. On hog. Fragm. 33),
m., = Avyeias, a son of the Sun and Nau-
pidame, the daughter of Amphidamas, king
of Elis, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14.
His stable, containing three thousand head
of cattle, uncleansed for thirty years, was
cleaned in one day by Hercules, at the
command of Eurystheus, Serv. ad Verg. A.
8, 300. Hence the prov. : Cloacas Augiae
purgare, to cleanse an Augean stable, i.e. to
perform a difficult and unpleasant labor,
Sen. ApOCOl. (Gr., KaOaipeiv rrjv Koirpov tov
Ai>y eiov).
* aUgiflCO, " re , v - «• [augeo-facio], to
increase : numeros, Enn. ap. Non. p. 76, 1
(Trag. v. 105 Vahl.).
t ailginOS, i) f [a'h'ij], « plant, also
called hyoscyamos, App, Herb. 4.
t augltes, ae ? m - j = a-vyim?, a precious
stone, ace. to many, the turquoise Plin. 37,
10, 54, § 147.
ailgmen, fo\&, n. [augeo], an increase,
enlargement, augmentation, growth (only
ante- and post-class.) : corporis, Lucr. 2,
495; 3, 268: Augmine vel grandi vel parvo,
id. 1, 435: augmine donare, id. 2, 73; 5,
1307 : magni augminis coluber, Arn. 7,
p. 249. — In plur. : Sursus enim versus gig-
nuntur et augmina (fiammarum corpora)
sumunt, Lucr, 2, 188 : cum sumant augmi-
na noctes, id. 5, 681; for Arn. 7, p. 231, v.
augmentum Jm.
* augmentO, <~ ,re , v - «■ [augmentum],
to increase : thesauros. Firm. Math. 5, 6.
augmentum (in mss. also augu-
mentum), h n - [ au g e °] 7 an increase,
growth, augmentation (very rare ; mostly
post- Aug. ). J B Lit.: augmentum corporis,
Vulg. Eph. 4, 16 : crescit in augmentum Dei,
ib. Col. 2, 19 : augmentum aut deminutio,
Dig. 2, 13, 8: fundi, ib. 2. 30, 8: lunae, Pall.
13, 6 al.— Plur. : dabit capiti tuo augmenta
gratiarum, Vulg. Prov. 4, 9 ; ib, 2 Mace. 9,
11.— II. In the lang. of religion (cf. augeo,
I. C), a kind of sacrificial cake, Varr. L. L.
5, § 112 Mull.; so Arn. 7, p. 231 (where others
read augmina).
augur, uris (earlier also auger, Prise,
p. 554 P.), comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 P., and
Phoc. p. 1695 P.) [avis and Sanscr, gar, to
call, to show, make known. Van.], an au-
gur, diviner, soothsayer; at Rome, a member
of a particular college of priests, much rev-
erenced in earlier ages, who made known the
future by observing the lightning, the fight
or notes of birds, the feeding of the sacred
foivls, certain appearances of quadrupeds,
and any unusual occurrences (v. dirae). I,
Lit.: Interpretes Jovis optumi maxumi,
publici augures, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; Fest. s.v.
quinque, p. 26 Mull ; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3,
537; and others cited in Miill. Etrusk. 2,
p. 116 sq., and Smith, Diet. Antiq. (diff.
from auspex, orig. as a general idea from
a particular one, since the auspex observed
AUGU
only the flight of birds; cf. Xou. p. 429, 26.
Yet as this latter kind of augury wat, the
most common, the two words are frequent-
ly interchanged or employed in connection ;
cf. Enn ap. Cic. Div 1, 48, 107: dant ope-
ram simul auspicio augurioque). — II.
Transf., any soothsayer, diviner, seer, m
gen. : augur Apollo, as god of prophecy (v.
Apollo), Hor. C. 1, 2, 32 ; so, augur Phoe-
bus, id. C. S. 61: Argivus, i.e. Amphiaraus,
id. C. 3, 16, 11; id. Ep. 1, 20, 9; Prop. 3, 14,
3: veri providus augur Thestondes, i. e.
Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 18 ; 12, 307 ; 15, 596 ; 3,
349; 3, 512 al. : nocturnae imaginis augur,
interpreter of night-visions, id. Am. 3, 5, 31;
pessimus in dubiis augur timor, fear, the
basest prophet, Stat. Th. 3, 6.— Fern.: aquae
nisi fallit augur Annosa cornix, Hor. C. 3,
17, 12: simque augur cassa futuri ! Stat!
Th. 9, 629; Vulg. Deut. 18, 14; ib. Isa. 2. (> ;
ib. Jer. 27, 9: augures caeli, ib. Isa. 47, 13.
augUra, v - augurium init.
$ augliracillum, », n - [auguror]. the
name by which the ctladel of Rome was an-
ciently called, because the augurs the, <• ob-
served the flight of birds, Paul, ex Fest p. 18
Mull.
auguralis (augurialis, App. Not.
Aspir. § 8), e, adj. [augur]. I. O/or belonging
to augurs, relating to soothsaying or proph-
ecy, augurial: libri, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id.
Fam. 3, 4; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 122 : jus,
Cic. Brut. 77, 267 : cena, which the augur
gave on his entrance into office, Varr. R. 11. 3,
6, 6; Cic. Fam. 7, 26: insignia, Liv. 10, 7:
sacerdotium, Suet. Claud. 4; id. Cram. 12:
verbum, Gell. 6, 6, 4. — Hence, H, Subst:
augurale, is 3 n - A. A part of the head-
quarters of a Roman camp, where the gen-
eral took auguries : structam ante augurale
aram, Tac. A. 15, 30 : egressus augurali, id.
ib. 2, 13. — Hence (pars pro toto), the princi-
pal tent: tabernaculum ducis, augurale,
Quint. 8, 2, 8. — B. The augures wand or
staff =. lituus, Sen. Tranq. 11.
auguratlO, <">nis, / [auguror]. I. A
divining, a soothsaying : quae tandem ista
auguratio est ex passeribus? ^Cic, Div. 2,
30, 65. — II. The art of divining, Lact. %
16.
augur atO, v. auguror fin.
auguratorium, ", n - [auguror], a
place where auguries were taken (post-
Aug,), Inscr. Orell. 2286 ; P. Vict, Region.
Urb. 10 ; Hyg. Castr, p. 52 Schel.
auguratriz, Icis, / [id.], a female
soothsayer or diviner (post- class. ), Vulg.
Isa. 57, 3 (as transl. of the Heb. i!555>; but
in Paul, ex Fest. p. 117, the correct reading
is argulatrix ; v. Miill. ad h. L).
auguratus, us, m. [ id. ]. I. The office
of augur : auguratus alicujus, Cic. Vat in. 9:
insigneauguratus, id. Div. 1,17, 30: scientia
auguratus, id. ib. : auguratu praeditup, Tac.
A. 1, 62: auguratum acciperc, Plin. Ep. 4,
8, 1. — H. — augurium, augury, Tert. Anim.
26.
augurialis, v. auguralis.
AugurillUS, h m -> a surname of the
Minucn in the Fasti Capitolini.
augurium, ", n - (plur. augura, het-
erocl, like aplustra from aplustre, Att. ap.
Xon. p. 488, 2, or Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib. ) [au-
gur], the observation and interpretation of
omens, augury (v. augur and the pass, there-
cited). I. Lit.: pro certo arbitrabor sortes
oracla adytus augura? Att, Trag. Rel. p. 217
Rib. : agere, Varr. L. L. 6, § 42 Miill. ; Cic.
Div. 1, 17, 32 ; id. Off. 3, 16, 66 : capere,
Suet. Aug. 95 : quaerere, Vulg. Num. 24, 1 :
observare, ib. Deut. 18, 10; ib. 4 Reg. 21, 6:
non est augurium in Jacob, ib. Num. 23, 23:
dare, Ov. Tr. 3, 1 36 : nuntiare, Liv. 1, 7:
decantare, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105: accipere, to
understand or receive as an omen, Liv. 1, 34;
10, 40; Val. Fl. 1, 161: augurium factum,
Suet. Vit. 18: augurio expenri aliquid, Flor.
1, 5, 3 : augurium salutis, an augury insti-
tuted in time of peace, for the inquiry wheth-
er one could supplicate the Deity for the
prosperity of the state (de salute), Cic. Div.
1, 47, 105 ; Suet Aug. 31 ; Tac. A. 12, 23 ; cf.
Dio Cass. 37, 24, and Fabric, ad h. 1. — II.
Transf. A. Any kind of divination^
prophecy, soothsaying, interpretation : au-
guria rerum futurarum, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89 :
conjugis augurio (by the interpretation of)
AUGU
<quamquam Titania rnota est, Ov. M. 1, 395:
Divinatio erroris et auguria mendacia va-
nitas est. Vulg. Eccli. 34, 5. — And transf. to
the internal sense, presentiment, foreboding
of future occurrences : inhaeret in menti-
bus quasi saeclorumquoddam augurium fu-
turorum. Cic. Tusc, 1* 15, 33; id. Fam. 0, 6:
Fallitur atigurio spes bona saepe suo, Ov.
H. 16, 234 : Auguror, nee me fall it augurium,
historias tuas immortales futuras, l'lin. Ep.
7, 33, 1 al. — B. Object., a sign, omen,
token, prognostic : thymum augurium mol-
lis est, PI in. 21, 10. 31, § 56: augurium vale-
tudinis ex ea traditur, si etc., id. 28, 6, 19,
§ 68, — C. The art of the augur, augury :
cui laetus Apollo Augurium citharamque
dabat. Verg. A. 12, 394 (v. Apollo and au-
gur) : Rex idem et regi Turno gratissimus
augur, id. ib. 9, 327; Flor. 1, 5, 2.
auguriUS, a, urn, adj. [id.], of or per-
taining to the augur, augural (very rare):
jus augurium, Cic. Sen. 4, 12; id. Fam. 3,
9, 3 ; Gell. praef. § 13.
augnro, v. auguror /m.
augTiror, iittis, 1, v. dep. (class, for the
ante-class, and poet. act. auguro, are, v, in-
fra) [augur]. I. To perform the services or
fill the ofiice of an augur, to take auguries,
observe and interpret omens, to augur,
prophesy, predict (hence with the ace. of
that which is prophesied): Calchas ex pas-
serum uumero belli Trojani annos augura-
tus est. Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72 ; so id. ib. 1, 15,
27 ; id. Fam. 6, 6 ; avis quasdam rerum
augurandarum causa esse uatas putamus,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 160 ; Suet. Oth. 7 fin.; id.
Gram. 1 : in quo (scypho) auguran solet,
Vulg. Gen. 44, 5: augurandi scieutia, ib. ib.
44, 15; ib. Lev. 19, 26. — Tra n s f. from the
sphere of religion, II. I u ge n., to predict,
forebode, foretell ; or of the internal sense
(cf, augurium, II. A.), to surmise, conjecture,
suppose: Theramenes Critiae, cui venenum
praebiberat, mortem est auguratus, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 40, 96: ex nomine istius, quid in
provincia facturus esset, perridicule homi-
nes augurabantur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6 : in Persis
augurantur et divinant Magi, id. Div. 1, 41,
90 : Recte auguraris de me nihil a me abes-
se longius crudelitate, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9,
16, A: futurae pugnae fortunam ipso cantu
augurantur, Tac.G. 3 al.: quantum ego opi-
nione auguror, Cic, Mur. 31, 65: quantum
auguror eonjectura, id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; so,
mente aliquid, Curt. 10, 5, 13 : Hac ego con-
tentus auguror esse deos, Ov. P. 3, 4, 80 :
erant, qui Vespasianum et arma Orientis
augurarentur, Tac. H. 1, 50: Macedones iter
jaciendo operi monstrasse earn (beluam)
augurabantur, Curt. 4. 4, 5.
*j@= The act subordinate form auguro,
are (by Plin. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 273,
erroneously distinguished from this in sig-
nif }. 1. (Ace. to I.) Sacerdotes salutem
populi auguranto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. — Trop. :
'Oculis investigaus astute augura, look care-
fully around you like an augur, Plaut.
Cist. 4, 2, 26. — Pass. : res, locus augura-
tur, is consecrated by auguHes . certae-
que res augurantur, Lucius Caesar ap.
Prise, p. 791 P.: in Rostris, in illo augurato
templo ac loco, Cic. Vatin. 10; so Liv. 8, 5-
augurato (abl. absol.), after taking auguries
(cf. auspicate under auspicor fin. ) : sicut
Romulus augurato in urbe condenda reg-
num adeptus est, Liv, 1, 18; Suet. Aug. 7
fin. dub. Roth.— 2. (Ace. to II.) Hoc con-
jectura auguro, Enn. ap. Non. p. 469, 8 (Trag.
v. 327 VahL); so Pac. ap. Non. 1. I.; Att. ib.;
Cic. Rep. Fragm. ib.(p. 431 Moser): praesen-
tit animus et augurat qnodam modo. quae
futura sit suavitas, id. Ep. ad Calv. ib. (IV.
2, p. 467 Orell.): si quid ven mens augurat,
Verg. A. 7, 273 ; quis non prima repellat
Monstra deum longosque sibi non auguret
annos ? Val. Fl. 3, 356.
Aug-usta, ae. / (dat. AugustaP [augu-
stns]. I, Under the emperors, a title of the
mother, wife, daughter, and sister of the em-
peror; like our Imperial Majesty, Imperial
Highness, Tac. A 1, 8; 15, 23; 4, 16; 12, 26;
id. H. 2, 89; Suet. Calig.10; 15; 23; id. Claud.
3 ; id. Xer. 35 ; id. Dom. 3 ; cf. Pi in. Pan. 84, 6
Schwarz. — II, The name of several, towns,
among winch the most distinguished were,
A, Augusta Taunnorum, now Turin, Phn.
3, 17, 21, § 123; Tac. H. 2, diy, cf. Mann. Ital.
I. p. 191. — B. Augusta Praetoria, in Upper
AUGU
Italv, now (by a corruption of the word
Augusta) Aosta, Phn. 3, 5, 6, § 43; 3, 17,
21, Jj 123; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 186 sq. — C.
In Treveris Augusta, now Treves, Mel. 3,
2, 4 (colonia Treverorum, Tac. H. 4, 72). —
D s Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg,
Itin. Anton. ; cf. Tac. G, 41, n. 4 Rupert.—
E. Augusta Emerida on the Anas,in Lusi-
tanm, now Merida, Phn. 4, 21, 35, § 117 ; cf.
Mann. Hispan. p. 331.
AugTIStallClUS, ii, m * on e clothed
with the digndy of priest of Augustus (v.
Augustalis), Inscr.Fabr. 6, 163.— From
AuSTUStalis. e > a^, relating to the em-
peror Augustus, of Augustus, Augustan:
ludi (or avgvstalia in the Calendar in
Inser. Orell. II. p. 411), celebrated on the
V2th of October, in commemoration of the
day on which Augustus returned to Home,
Tac. A. 1, 15 and 54 : sodales, a college of
twenty-five priests instituted in honor of
Augustus, after his death, by Tiberius, Tac.
A. 1, 54; 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8;
called also sacerdotes, Tac. A. 2, 83; and
absol: Augustales, id. ib. 3, 64 ; id. H. 2,
95; Inser. ~Orell. 610. In the municipal
cities and colonies there were such col-
leges of priests of Augustus, composed of
six men, called Seviri Augustales, Petr. 30,
2; cf. Inser. Orell. II. p. 197 sq.— The prefect
of Egypt was called Praefectus Augustalis,
Dig. 1, 17; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60; and: vir spec-
tabilis Augustalis, Cod. 10, 31, 57 and 59.—
Augustales milites,^ose added by Augustus,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7.
AugUStalltas? "lis, / [Augustalis],
I, The dignity of priest of Augustus, Inser.
Orell. 1858 ; 3213 ; 3678. — H. The dignity
of prefect of Egypt, Cod. Th. 13, 11, 11.
Aiig-ustamnica, ae, f. [Augustus-
amnis],a designation, of ler the time of Dio-
cletian, of the eastern part of Lower Egypt,
in ivhieh were the cities Pelusium, Rhinoco-
lura, etc., Amm. 22, 16; Cod. Th. 1, 14, 1.
Augustanus ( Align stianus, Suet.
Ner 25 ; Front. Col. pp. 1. 106, 139 Goes, :
AugTlstaneUS, Auct. Limit, p. 265 Goes. },
a, urn, adj. [Augustu^. I, Of or pertain-
ing to Augustus: cuiuiim, Dig. 50, 15, 1:
DOMvs, Inser. Orell. 2350 and 2947.— H, Of
or belonging to an emperor, imperial :
Augustani, Roman knights appointed by
Nero, Tac, A. 14, 15; Suet. Ner. 25.— HI.
Augnstani, orum, m. , the inhabitants of
cities which had the title Augusta, Plin. 3,
3, 4, § 23 al.
augnstatnsj a, um, P. a., v. au gusto.
ailgTlSte,^ 1 '-, v. 1. augustus j£n.
AugUSteUS,a, ura , «tfj- [Augustus], of
or belonging to Augustus, Augustan : lex,
Front. Col. p. 121 Goes. : termini, id, ib.
pp. 119, 121, 122 : charta, also called re-
gia, Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 2 (cf. Plm. 13, 12, 23,
§ 74): marmor, v. 2. Augustus, II.— Hence,
AllgUSteum, '< n > a temple built in hon-
or of Augustus, Inser. Orell. 642.
AugUStianilS, v. Augustanus.
1. Aug-UStinUS, a, um, adj. [Augu-
stus], of or pertaming to Augustus: currus,
the chariot of Augustus. Suet. Claud, 11.
2. AugUStlUUS? i. m. [id.], a Roman
cognomen, as D. Aurelius Augustmus, St.
Augustine, the greatest of the Latin fathers,
A.D. 354-430; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 434.
ailglisto, "re, v - a - t 1 - augustus], to ren-
der venerable, to glorify : deos, Am. 6,
p. 201.— P. a. : augUStatUS, a, um. adj.,
made venerable, i.e. consecrated: mensa,
Jus Pap. ap. Macr. S. 3, 11 dub.
Augustobrigenses, ium, m., the
inhabitants of the city Augustobriga in Lu-
sitania, Plin 4, 22, 35, § 118.
Augustodunum, i, »-, a town of the
JEdui, in Gaul, now Autun, Mel. 3, 2, 4;
Tac. A. 3. 43 and 45.
1. augustus,a. um, adj [from augeo, as
angustus from ango; v. augeol, or.ginally
belonging to the language of religion, ma-
jestic, august, venerable, vjorthy of honor
(class, in prose andpoetry ; in Cic. mostly in
connection with sanctus; never in Plaut,,
Ter.,Lucr, or Hor. ; syn. : magnus, venera-
bilis, venerandus): sancta vocant augusta
patres: augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdo-
tum rite dicata manu, Ov F. 1, 609 sq. :
riffi^Ta yi*p T« evri/j-orara nut t« lepcoTaTa
Avyov&Ta Trpocayopeverai, Dio Cass. 53, 16:
AULA
augurium, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2 (Ann
v. 494 VahL): Cives ominibus faustis au-
gustam adhibeant Faventiam, Att. ap Non.
p. 20(3. 1, and p. 357, 15 (Trag. Rel. p. 202 Rib.):
Eleusis sancta ilia etaugusta, Cic. N, D. 1,
42, 119: sanctus augustusque fons, id. Tusc.
5, 12, 37: Liber, qui augusta haec loca Ci-
thaeroms col is, auct. inc., Trag. Rel. p. 268
Eib. : locus augustus, Suet. Dom. 53; tern-
plum. Liv. 1, 29, 5; 42, 3. 6: augustissimo
et celeberrimo in templo, id. 42, 12, 6 :
fanum, id. 38, 13, 1 : solum, id. 45, 5, 3 :
moen'a.Verg. A. 7,153 (augurio consecrata,
Serv.); so, gravitas (caelestium), Ov. M. 6,
73; 9, 270: mens, id. ib. 15, 145 et saep. —
Transf. to other things (so most freq.
after the Aug. per.); tectum augu^-mm,
ingens, Verg. A. 7, 170. — Of bees: sedes,
Verg G. 4, 228 (augustum : abusive, nobi-
le, quasi majestatis plenum, Serv); ut pri-
mordia urbium augustiora faciat,Lir. praef.
§ 5: habitus formaque viri, id. 1, 7, 9; so,
species, id. 8, 6, 9 ; conspectus, id. 8, 9, 10;
ornatus habitusque, id. 5,41, 8: augustissi-
ma vestis, id. 5, 41, 2 : angustior currus,
Phn. Pan. 92, 5: augustissimum tribunal,
id. ib. 60, 2 al. — Adv. : augUSte, reverent-
ly, sacredly : auguste sancteque consecrare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62: auguste sancteque ve-
nerari, id. ib. 3, 21, 53. — Comp. : non quo .
de religionedici posset augustius,Cic. Brut.
21, 83. — Sup. prob. not in use.
2. Augustus, i, m. [1. augustus], I. A
surname oj Octavius Ccesar after he attained
to undivided authority (ace. to Ov. F. 1, 590,
after the year of Rome 727, Id. Jan.), and.
after him, of all the Roman emperors;
equivalent to Majesty or Imperial Majesty
(cf. Suet. Aug, 7; Flor. 4, 12 fin.; Dio Cass.
53, 16: e£ ovnep nal 1t(3aar6v avrov nat e\'
Aj7k£ovtp? 7ra)r axrnep Ttva aeirrov and tov
aefiu&aVai <irpoae~nro\i), Hor. C, 1, 12; 4, 5j
4, 14; 4, 15; id. Ep. 2, 1 al. ; Ov. M. 15. 860;
id. F. 1, 590; 4, 676; 5, 567; Vulg. Luc. 2,
1 ; ib. Act. 25, 21 ; 25, 25 et saep. ; later :
semper Augustus, Symm. Ep. 2, 30 al.—
Hence, H, Adj. : Augustus, a , um, of
or relating to Augustus or the emperor,
Augustan, imperial : caput, i. e Augustus,
Ov. M. 15, 869 : aures, id. P. 1, 2, 117: fo-
rum, id. ib. 4, 5, 10: postes, id. M. 1, 562:
domus, id. P. 2, 2, 76 : Principis august^
Caprearum in rupe sedentis, Juv. 10, 93
Jahn (where Hermann reads angusta):
pax, Ov. P. 2, 5, 18; Veil. 2, 126: eohors.
Vulg Act. 27, 1 et saep. : marmor (in Egypt),
Plin. 36, 7, 11. § 55 (cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 5. 4 : Au-
gusteuml; Iaurus,also called regia.the best
species of it, Plin. 15, 30, 39. § 129 ; 17, 10, 11,
g 60: flcus, Macr. S. 2, 16. — But esp. Men-
sis Augustus, the month of August, named
after Augustus; earlier called Sextilis (c£
Macr. S. 1, 12 fin. , and Julius fin.), Juv. 3,
9: Kalendae.Col. 11, 12; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123
al. : Idus, Mart. 12, 68 et saep. — Augusta
aula, i. e. Domitiani, Mart. 7, 40: historia,
the history of the Roman emperors, Vop.
Tac. 10. — In gen., imperial, royal : ma-
trem regis ex augusto deposuit imperio,
* Vulg. 2 Par. 15, 16.
t 1. aula, a e, / (gen. auliii, Verg. A. 3,
354; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 11),= avKij. I,
Lit., the front court of a Grecian house
(mostly poet. ; syn. atrium): janitor aulae,
i. e. Cerberus, Hor. C. 3, 11, 16; also a court
for the cattle (cf. avXfj ; Serv. ad Verg. A. 9,
60) : vacuam pustoris in aulam, Prop. 4, 12,
39; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat.
Cyn. 167. — Also an inner court of a house,
a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354: iectus ge-
nialis in aula est, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87. — H.
Transf. I, A palace, the castle of a no-
ble, the royal court (syn.: regia, palatium,
basilica) : ilia se jactet m aula Aeolus. Verg.
A. 1, 140 (cf. Horn. Od. 10, 1 sq ): fuscae
deus aulae, i. e. Piuto. Prop. 5. 11, 5; cf.
Hor. C. 2, 18. 31 : laeta Priami aula, id. ib.
4, 6, 16; 4, 14, 36 al. : rarissimam rem in
aula consequi senectutem, in a court, Sen.
Ira, 2, 33; cf. : caret mvidenda Sobrius
auia, Hor. C. 2, 10. 8.— P o e t. , of the cell of
the queen-bee : aulas et cerea regna refin-
gunt, Verg. G. 4, 20*2. — 2 B M e t o n. sl
Princely power, dignity : rex omni aueton-
tate aulae communita impenum cum dig-
nitate obtmuit, Cic, Fam. 15. 4 : qui turn
aula et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed
the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43.
— b. T,it persons belonging to the court, ike
205
AULU
court, courtiers : prona in eum aula Neronis
(erat) ut simileni, Tac. H. 1, 13 Jin. : turn
Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat, Suet.
Ner. 6.
2. aula, = °iia, q- v. init.
t aulaeum, U «-, = auAam (Plut.), a
splendidly wrought or embroidered stuff, tap-
estry, arras ; esp. a covering, a curtain,
hangings : aulaea genus vestis peregrinmn,
Varr. de Vita populi Rom. lib. III. ; Non.
p. 537 sq. : aulaea dicta sunt ab aula Atta-
li, in qua primum inventa sunt vela ingen-
tia, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 25. I. A curtain,
canopy : suspensa aulaea, Hor. S, 2, 8, 54;
and so Prop. 3, 30, 12. — In parti c, the
curtain of a theatre ; which, among the
ancients, contrary to modern usage, was
lowered from the ceiling to the floor at
the beginning of a piece or act, and at the
conclusion was drawn up; cf. Smith, Diet.
Antiq. ; hence the expression, aulaeum tol-
litur, is drawn up, at the end of a piece
(act),Cic. Cael. 27, 65; Ov. M. 3, 111; on the
contr. mittitur, is dropped, at the begin-
ning, Phaedr. 5, 7, 23. Usually such cur-
tains were wrought with the figures of
gods or men, esp. of heroes, and in draw-
ing up the curtain, the upper part of the
figures would first become visible, then the
^ lower parts m succession, appearing, as it
were, themselves to draw up the curtain;
hence, utque Purpurea intexti tollant au-
laea Britanni, and how the Britons woven
upon it lift the purple curtain, Verg, G. 3,
25 Voss; cf. also Ov. M. 1. 1. Bach. — H, A
covering for beds and sofas, tapestry: au-
laeis jam se regina superbis Aurea compo-
suit sponda,Verg. A. 1, 697: Cenae sine au-
laeis et ostro, Hor. C. 3, 29, 15 ; Curt. 8, 5,
21 ; 8, 9, 15. — HI. The drapery of a heavy
upper garment: pictae Sarrana ferentem
Ex umeris aulaea togae, the folds of his em-
broidered toga, Juv. 10, 39.
aulaZj acis,/.,~ ai>Aaf, a furrow, Veg.
Art. Vet. 2, 28, 38; Aus. Ep. 10, 10 (old edd.,
aulix ; the true form was restored by
Schneider).
Aulerci, orum, m., = AvKipKtoi, a peo-
ple in Celtic Gaul, Liv. 5, 34, 5 ; ace. to Cae-
sar, divided into three branches. I. Aulerci
EburovTces or Efcurones (in Ptolem. AvMp-
Ktot 'Eftovpainoi), whose chief city was Me-
diolanum, now Dep. de VEure, in Norman-
dy, Caes. B. G. 3, 17 ; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107. — H.
Aulerci Cenomani, now Dep. de la Sarthe'
Caes. B. G. 7, 75; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107. —III.
Aulerci BrannovTces, now le Briennais,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75.
Alllestes, ae, *«•» & Tuscan, a confeder-
ate ofjEneas, Verg. A. 12, 290.
Auietes, ae ) m --> the flute -player, the
surname of the exiled Egyptian king Ptol-
emy, Cic L Rab. Post. 10, 28.
t ailletica, ae, f,= av\r]TCKfj, a plant,
also called chamaemelon, App. Herb. 23.
t auletlCUS, a , urn , <*<%.,= u^TiKor,
suitable for a pipe or flute : calamus, Plin.
16, 36, 66, § 164,
t aulicocia, v. olla,
tl. aullCUS, a, urn, adj., = auXtKos
[av\rj], of or belonging to a prince's court,
princely: apparatus, Suet. Dom. 4: lucta-
tores, id. Ner. 45. — Hence subst. : aiillci
orum, m. } courtiers, Nep. Dat. 5, 2 ; Suet.'
Calig. 9.
t 2. aullCUS, a, urn, adj., = avXmo?
[auA6?], of or pertaining to thepipe orfiute :
suavitas, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 314.
Aulis. is or idis, / , = AuAiV, a seaport
town in Bozotia, from which the Grecian
fleet set sail for Troy, Verg. A. 4, 426 : Aulin
(ace. ), Luc. 5, 236.
aulix, icis^ v. aulax.
t auloeduS* h "S ~ avXtpdo?, one who
sings to the flute, Cic. Mur. 13 fin. (quoted
by Quint. 8, 3, 79) ; so Jul. VaL Rer. Gest.
Alex. M. 1, GQ.
Aulon, onis, m. I. A vine - bearing
mountain and adjacent valley in Calabria,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 18; Mart. 13, 125; cf. Serv. ad
Verg. A. 3, 553.— H, A town in Elis, Plin.
4, 5, 6, § 14.
* auiula, ae, /. dim. [aula = olla], a
small pipkin or pot, App. M. 5, c. 20, p. 167
dub. (Hildebr., cauctda).
Anlulariaj ae./ [auiula, dim.; v. aula
= Olla], a comedy of Plautus, so called from
the money -pot of its avaricious hero.
206
AURA
t l.aillus, i? m i = av\6^ (flute), a flute-
shaped kind of scollop, Plin. 32, 9. 32, § 103.
2. AuluS, h m -i a Roman proenomen,
usu. abbrev. to A. ; e. g. A. Albinus, A. Clu-
entius Avitus, etc.
aumatium, ii, w.. a private place in
the theatre, Petr.' ap Fulg. p. 567, 20, where
some read aumarium, and others arma-
rium.
t aura, ae i9 en - s ^ n 9- aura!, Verg. A. 6,
747 ; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p, 11 ; also, auras,
like familias, custodias, terras, etc. ; Ser-
vius gives this in Verg. A. 11, 801; still all
the MSS. give aurae, and so Rib.),/, = aupa
[Ail, auco, to blow]. I, The air, as in gentle
motion, a gentle breeze, a breath of air
(syn.; aer, ventus, spiritus): agitatus aer
an ram facit, Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 17 : semper
atir spiritu aliquo movetur; frequentius ta-
men auras quara ventos habet, Plin. Ep. 5,
6, 5: flatus, qui non aura, non procella, sed
venti sunt, Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116: et me . . .
nunc omnes terrent aurae, now every breeze
terrifies me, Verg. A. 2, 728: Concutiat te-
nerum quaelibet aura, Ov. A. A. 2, 650. —
Hence, H. Transf. A. In gen., a breeze,
a xvind (even when violent): Et reserata
viget genitabilis aura Favoni, Lucr. 1, 11;
cf.; Aura parit llores tepidi fecunda Favo-
ni. Cat. 64, 282: omnes, Aspice, ventosi ce-
ciderunt murmuns aurae, Verg. E. 9, 58 :
aurae Vela vocant, id. A. 3, 356: aura post
meridiem, Vulg. Gen. 3, 8: aura tenuis, lb.
3 Reg. 19, 12 : lenis, ib. Job, 4, 16 : petu-
lans, Lucr. 6, 111 : ignarae, brutish, Cat.
64, 164, ubi v. Ellis: rapida, Ov. M. 3, 209:
stridens, Val. FL 2, 586 : violentior, Stat.
Th. 6, 157 : aurae flatus, Vulg. Act. 27, 40 :
omnes eos toilet aura, ib. Isa. 57, 13 et
saep. — Also breath : flammas exsuscitat
aura, Ov. F. 5, 507.— B. Trop. : dum na-
vit velis aura secunda meis, while a fa-
vorable breeze breathed on my sails, i. e. so
long as I was in prosperity, Ov. P. 2, 3, 26:
totam opinionemparvanonnumquam com-
mutat aura rumoris, Cic. Mur. 17: tenuis
famae aura, Verg. A. 7, 646 : quern neque
periculi tempestas neque honoris aura po-
tuit umquam de suo cursu autspe aut metu
demovere, Cic. Sest. 47 fin. : levi aura spei
objecta, Liv. 42, 39, 1: sperat sibi auram
posse aliquam adflari in hoc enmine volun-
tatis defensionisquc eorum, quibus, etc., to-
ken of favor, Cic.V err. 2, 1, 13 : nescius aurae
(sc. amoris) Fallacis, Hor. C. 1, 5, 11 : incer-
ta Cupidinis aura, Ov. Am. 2, 9, 33. — Hence
freq. aura popularis, the popular breeze, pop-
ular favor, Cic. Har. Resp. 20 Jin. ; Liv. 3,
33, 7; 30, 45, 6 al. ; Hor. C. 3, 2, 20; Quint.
11, 1, 45 (cf. : ventus popularis, Cic. Clu. 47,
130) ; so, aura favoris popularis, Liv. 22, 26,
4. — Also in plur. : nimium gaudens popu-
laribus auris, Verg. A. 6, 816 ; and absol.:
adliciendo ad se plebem jam aura non con-
silio ferri, Liv. 6, 11, 7. — C. 1. The air
(mostly poet, and plur.): cum Nubila por-
tabunt venti transversa per auras, Lucr. 6,
190: Tenvis enim quaedam moribundos de-
serit aura, id. 3, 232 : Aurarumque leves
animae calidique vapores, id. 5, 236: (ani-
ma) discedit in auras, id. 3, 400; 6, 1129 et
saep. — Hence, aurae acris or aeriae aurae
freq. in Lucr. ; (res) Aeris in teneras pos-
sint proferrier auras, 1, 207; 1, 783; 1, 801;
1, 803 ; 1, 1087; 2, 203 ; 3, 456 ; 3, 570; 3,
591; 4, 693: liquidissimus aether Atque le-
vissimus aerias super influit auras, id. 5,
501; 1, 771; 4, 933: Nulla nee aerias volu-
cris perlabitur auras, Tib. 4, 1, 127 : Qui
tamen aerias telum contorsit in auras,
Verg. A. 5, 520. — 2. Es P-> the vital air:
Vivit et aetherias vi talis suscipit a-uras,
breathes a breath of ethereal air, Lucr. 3.
405; imitated by Verg. : haud invisus cae-
lestibus auras Vitales carpis, A. 1, 387 : ve-
sci vitalibus auris, i. e. vivere, Lucr. 5,857;
imitated by Verg, A. 1, 546, and 3, 339 ; so,
haurire auram communem. Quint. 6, pro-
oem. § 12 : captare naribus auras, to snuff
the air, Verg. G. 1, 376. — T r o p. : libertatis
auram captare, to catch at the air of free-
dom, i. e. to seize upon any hope of liberty,
Liv. 3, 37, 1.— 3. M e to n. a. The upper
air, Heaven, on high : assurgere in auras,
Verg. G. 3, 109 ; so id. A. 4, 176 : dum se lae-
tus ad auras Palmes agit, id. G. 2, 363: ad
auras Aetherias tendit, id. ib. 2, 291; so id.
A. 4. 445: stat ferrea turris ad auras, poet,
for ad alta, rises high, id. ib. 6, 554: Sorbet
AUKE
in abruptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras*
Erigit alternos, id. ib. 3, 422; 7, 466; 2, 759;
5, 427 al. ; cf. Wagner, Quaest. Verg. X. 1.— b.
In opp. to the lower world, the upper world
(cf. aether, I. B. 3.): Eurydice superas ve-
niebat ad auras, Verg. G. 4, 486 ; so id. A.
6,128: Ortygiam, quae me superas eduxit
prima sub auras, Ov. M. 5, 641; 10, 11 (cf.
Verg. A. 6, 481 : ad superos); so of child-
birth: pondus in auras expulit, Ov. M. 9,
704. — I n ge n. for publicity, daylight: fer-
re sub auras, i, e. to make known, Verg. A.
2, 158: reddere ad auras, to restore, id. ib.
2, 259 : fugere auras, to seclude or hide on^s
self, id. ib. 4, 388.— D. Transf. to other -
atmospheric objects which exert an influ-
ence on bodies, as light, heat, sound, vapor,
etc. 1. A bright light, a gleam, glittering •
(cf. 0«eo? ai)Tfxi], Callim. Hymn. Dian. 117) :
discolor unde auri per ramos aura refulsit,
Verg. A. 6, 204 (splendor auri, Serv.).— 2.
The warmth of sunlight : solis calidior visa
est aura, Varr. ap. Non. p. 275, 25. — 3.
Sound, tone, voice, echo : Si modo damna-
turn revocaverit aura puellae, Prop, 3, 23,
15: at illi Nomen ab extremis fontibus
aura refert, id. 1, 20, 50.— 4. Vapor, mist,
odor, exhalation : inolentis ohvi Naturam,
nullam quae mittat naribus auram, Lucr.
2, 851 : at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit
crinibus aura, a sweet odor exhaled, Verg.
G. 4, 417; so Mart. 3, 65; Val. Fl. 5, 589; cf.
Heins. ad Ov. M. 15, 394: si tantum uotas
odor attulit auras, Verg. G. 3, 251 : pingues
ab ovilibus aurae, Stat. Th. 10, 46.
1. a-urariUS; a, um, adj. [aurum]. I. Of
or pertaining to gold, golden, gold-: slatera,
Varr. ap. Non. p. 455, 21 : metalla, gold-mines, ,
Plin. 37, 12, 74, g 193: fornax, ./or smelting
gold, id. 34, 13, 34, § 132 : negotium, Plaut.
Bacch. 2, 2, 51 : canon, a tax upon purchase
and sale, Cod. 10, 47, 10; cf. : auraria pen-
sitatio, ib. 11, 61, 2 ; and absol. auraria, ib.
12, 6, 29.— Hence, H. Subst. A. aurari-
US ii, m., a worker in gold, a goldsmith,
Inscr. Orell. 3096. — B. auraria, ae, /.
a. (Sc. fodina.) A gold-mine, Tac. A. 6, 19.
— b. A female worker in gold, or a gold-
dealer, Inscr. Orell. 4065 (v. Orell. ad h. 1.).
t 2. aurariUS, Ji i m i a patron [aura,
II. B.], ace. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 817.
aurata, v. auro, p. a.
*auratllis, e > ad J- [auratus], gold-col-
ored: pulviculus, Sol. 16 Jin.
t aurator. o ri8 j «*.,= xp^^ti?, a gild-
er, Vet. Gloss.
auratura, ae, / [aurum], a gilding,
Quint. 8, 6, 28 ; and besides only in Inscr.
Grut. 583, 4.
auratus, a , um, v. auro, P. a.
t aurea/ae, / [auris], the bridle of a
horse : aureas dicebant frenos, quibus equo-
rum aures religantur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 27
Mull. ; cf. id. ib. s. v. aureax, p. 8.
* aureatUS, a , um, adj. [aureus],
adorned, decorated with gold ; in castris
hedera ter aureatus, Sid. Carm. 9, 396.
$ aureax, v. auriga init.
AurelianuS, », m - I. Flavius Claudius^
a Roman emperor who reigned A. D. 270-
275; his life was written by Vopiscus;
Inscr. Orell. 489 ; 1026 sq.; 1535; 1856.— II.
D e r i v v. A. Auretfanus, a, um, adj. ,
of Aurelian : sodales, a college of priests
like the Augustales, Capitol. M. Anton. Phi-
los.7^«. : BALXEVM,built by Aurelian, Inscr.
Grut. 178, 3. — B. Auretfanensis, e,
adj. : urbs, the present Orleans. Sid. 8, 15.
Aurelius (Auselius, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 23 Mull.), a, um, adj. I. £^ m A Roman no-
men, e. g. M. Aurelius Antoninus, L. Aure-
lius Cotta; hence, B. Esp. 1. Aurelia
Via, the Aurelian Way, made by a certain
Aurelius, otherwise unknown; it consisted
of two parts : vetvs et nova, Inscr. Orell.
3307 ; the former ran from the Porta Jani-
culcnsis (now Porta di S. Pancrazio) of the
northern coast to Pisa, later to Arelate : the
latter was a small branch which led from
the Porta Aurelia (now Castcl S. Angela),
four thousand paces, to the former. The
via vetus Cicero mentions in Cat. 2, 4, 6;
Phil. 12, 9.-2. Aurelia lex. (a) Judicia-
ria, of the proztor L. Aurelius Cotta (A.U.C.
684), ace. to which the Senatores, Equites,
and Tribuni aerarii were invested with ju-
dicial power, Cic. Phil. 1, 8. 19 sq. ; Veil. 2,
32; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 3.— -(/?) De am-
A UK I
bitu, of unknown origin, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 3
fin. — 3. Forum Aurelmm, a town in Etru-
ria, on the Via Aurelia. near the present vil-
lage Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. p. 370. — 4. Aurelium tribunal, in
the forum, of unknown origin (peril, made
by L. Aurelms CottaJ, Cic. Sest. 15; id. ad
Quir. 5, 14; also called Gradus Aurelii, id.
Clu. 34, 93; id. Fl. 28. — H. Sextus Aureli-
us Victor, a Roman historian of the fourth
century ; cf. Biihr, Lit. Gesch. p. 342 sq. ;
Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 408.
aiireolllS, a, um, adj. dim. [aureus],
I. Lit. A. Of gold, golden : anellus,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 34: ensiculus, id. Rud. 4, 4,
112: corona, Vulg. Exod. 25, 25; 30, 3; 37,
27j malum, Cat. 2, 12. — Hence, subst: au-
reolllS. i> m - ( sc - nummus), a gold coin,
Jlart. 5, 19 ; 12, 36. — B. Covered or orna-
mented with gold, gilded: cinctus, Lucil. ap.
Non. p. 553, 2: laquearia, Prud. nept rrreQ.
9, 196.— C. Gold-colored: collum, Varr. R.
R. 3, 9, 4 ; cf. color, Col. 9, 3, 2. —II. T r o p. ,
golden, splendid, brilliant, beautiful : au-
reoli pedes, Cat. 61, 163 : non magnus. ve-
rum aureolus et ad verbum ediscendus li-
bellus, Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135: oratiuncula, id.
N. D. 3, 17, 43.
* auresCO, £re, v. inch, [aurum], to be-
come of the color of gold: aer aurescit,Varr.
L. L. 7, § 83 Mull.
aureus, a, um, adj. [ id.]. I. L i t. A.
Of gold, golden (syn.: aureolus, auratus, au-
rifer) : patera, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104 and 263 :
rasa, Vulg. Exod. 12, 35; ib.2Tim. 2, 20: to-
rulus, Plaut. Am. prol. 144: imber, Ter. Eun.
3, 5,37: funis, Lucr. 2, 1154: torques. Vulg.
Gen, 41, 42: simulacra, Lucr. 2, 24: mala He-
Bpendum, id. 5, 33: aurea mala, Varr. R. R.
'2, 1, 6: pelles, id. ib. : corona (a gift for dis-
tinction in war), Liv. 7, 37. 1; Inscr. Orell.
363; 3453; 3475: corona, Vulg. Exod. 25, 11:
candelabra, ib. Apoc. 1, 12 : nummus, and
absol.: aureus, L m - the standard gold
coin of Rome, a gold piece (first struck in
the second Punic war), of the value of 25
denarii or 100 sestertii (weighing about 120
grains, and being about equal to £1, Is. Id.
or $5.10), Cic. Phil. 12, 8: si (tibi) contigit
aureus unus. Juv. 7, 122 ; fully, aureus num-
mus, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47; Suet. Calig. 42;
id. Claud. 21 ; id. Vit. 16 ; id. Oth. 4 ; id.
Dom. 7 al. — Of the Hebrew shekels (eccl.
Lat. ), Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 5 ; ib. 2 Par. 9, 15 ;
9, 16. — Poet.: vis aurea tinxit Flumen,
i. e. the power of changing every thing to
gold, Ov. M. 11, 142. — B. Furnished with
gold, wrought, interwoven, or ornamented
with gold, gilded: victimam auream pol-
cram immolabat, i. e. with gilded horns,
Naev. 1, 12 (cf. Horn. Od. 3, 426); sella, Cic.
Phil. 2, 34, and Prop. 5. 10, 28 : cingula,
Verg. A. 1, 492 : Capitolia, id. ib. 8, 347 :
templa, Prop. 5, 1, 5: cuspis, Ov. M. 7, 673:
Pactolus, whose waters flowed with gold, id.
ib. 11, 87; cf. Lucr. 5, 911 sq. — C. Of the
color of gold, glittering like gold, golden :
liquid i color aureus ignis, Lucr. 6, 205 : Bar-
ba erat incipiens, barbae color aureus, Ov.
M. 12, 395 ; Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76 ; Gell. 2, 26, 5 ;
Pall. Mart. 13, 4: lumina solis, Lucr. 5, 461 ;
so, aurea Phoebe. Verg. G. 1, 431 ; Ov. M. 2,
723 : luna, id. ib. 10, 448 ; Hor. Epod. 17,
41 : aureus sol, Verg. G. 1, 232 ; 4, 51 ; so
Ov. M. 7, 663 : sidera, Verg. A. 2, 488 ; 11,
832 : caesaries, golden locks, id. ib. 8, 659 :
coma, Cat. 61, 95, and Ov. M. 12, 395 : au-
rea mala, Verg. E. 3, 71, and 8, 52 : Aurea
pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore Saecla, the
golden species of peacock, full of laughing
beauty, Lucr. 2, 502.— H. t ro p., of physi-
cal and mental excellences or attractions,
golden, beautiful, splendid : aurea Venus,
Verg. A. 10, 16 ; Ov. M. 10, 277 ; 15, 761 :
Amor, id. Am. 2, 18, 36: Copia, Hor. Ep. 1,
12, 28.: Aurea Phoebi porticus. Prop. 3, 29,
1: litus, Mart. 11, 80: aether, Ov. M. 13, 587:
medicamentum, Col. 6, 14, 5 al.: dicta, vita,
Lucr. 3, 12 and 13: mores, Hor. C. 4, 2, 23:
Qui nunc te fruitur credulus aurea, id. ib.
1, 5, 9: tua mater Me movet atque iras au-
rea vincit anus, Tib. 1, 6, 58: mediocntas,
the golden mean, Hor. C. 2, 10, 5: aetas, the
golden age, Ov. M. 1, 89 : tempus, Hor. Epod.
16, 64. — Hence, Virgo = Astraea, Albin. 2,
23.
aurichalcum, v. orichaicum.
auricilla, v. oricilla.
+ auricoctO]% oris , m - [aurum-coctor],
AURI
he that melts or refines gold, Inscr. Murat.
976, 6.
* auri-cdlor, oris ) a dj- [aurum], of the
color of (fold : aethra, Juvenc. Evang. Bapt.
Chr. 1, 359.
* auri-cdmans, antis, adj. [ id.], with
golden hair, xpvaon6iJLri<; : crocus, Aus. Idyll.
6, 11.
auriCOmUS, a ? um i a(j j- [aurum-coma],
with golden hair : sol, Val. Fl. 4, 92: Bata-
vus, Sil. 3, 608. — Hence, poet., with golden
foliage : fetus (arboris), Verg. A. 6, 141.
auricula (or oricula, Trog. ap. Plin.
11, 52, 114, § 276; Balliol MS. Cic.ad Q. Fr. 2,
15 (Ellis ad Cat. 25, 2) ; cf. Fest. s. v. orata,
p. 183 Mull.; cf. aurum imt.). s.e,f dim. [au-
ris]. I. The external ear, thp, ear-lap: sine te
prendamauriculis, sine demsuavium, Plaut.
Poen. 1, 2, 163: Praehende auriculis, id. As.
3, 3, 78: auriculam fortasse mordicus abs-
tulisset, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 4: rubentes, Suet,
Aug. 69: fractae, Plin. 20, 9, 40, § 103; Vulg.
Matt. 26, 51; ib. Marc. 14, 47; ib. Joan. 18,
26. — On account of its softness, prov. : au-
ricula infima mollior, softer than the ear-
lap, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 2, 15. — H. In gen. , the
ear: ut omne Humanum genus est avidum
nimis auricuiarum, have too itching ears,
Lucr. 4, 594; Auct. ad Her. 4, 10; Hor. Ep.
1, 8, 16; 1, 2, 53; id. S. 1, 9, 20; 1, 9, 77; 2,
5, 33 ; Pers. 2, 30 ; Vulg. 1 Reg. 9, 15 ; ib. 2
Par. 17, 25.
auricularius (also oricularius.
like oricula for auricula, Cels. 5, 26, 12; 7.
26, 5; 7, 30, 3 al.). it. m. [auricula]. I. Me-
dicus, an aurist, Dig. 50, 13, 1; Inscr. Orell.
4, 227. — II. A counsellor, Vulg. 2 Reg. 23,
23. — HI. =zwTatiov<TTiis, Vet. Gloss.
aurilbr, f ^ ra - f^rum. adj. [aurum-fero],
bearing, producing, or containing gold, gold-
bearing (poet, or in post-Aug. prose): am-
nis, i. e. Pactolus, *Tib. 3, 3, 29: arva, i. e.
Spain, Sil. 16, 25: regio, Flor. 4, 12, 60: ha-
renae, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 115: nemus, id. 5, 1,
1, § 4: arbor, i. e. bearing golden apples (in
the garden of the Hesperides), Cic. Tusc.
2, 9, 22 ; Sil. 4, 639.
aurifex. f icis, m. [aurum-facio], a work-
er in gold, goldsmith. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id.
Men. 3, 3, 2 ; 4, 3, 8 ; Varr. L. L. 8, § 68 Mull. ;
Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 25; id. de Or. 2, 38, 159 ; Vulg.
2 Esdr. 3, H ; 3, 30; ib. Isa. 40, 19; 46, 6 al.
* aurlfluus, a, um, adj. [aurum-fluo],
flowing with gold : Tagus. Prud. adv. Symm.
2, 604 (cf. : Tanti tibi non sit opaci Omnis
harena Tagi quodque in mare volvitur au-
rum, Juv. 3, 55).
auri-fddina, ae, f. [aurum], a gold-
mine, Plm. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Dig. 3, 4, 1 al.
auriga, ae ( aureax, V™\. ex Fest.
p. 8 Mull.), comm. (cf. Prise, p. 677 P.) [aurea-
ago], pr.,Ae that handles the reins. I, A.
A charioteer, driver (syn.; agitator, agaso),
Verg. A. 12, 624 ; Hor. C. 1, 15, 26 ; id. S.
1, 1, 115; Ov. M. 2, 327; id. Am. 3, 12, 37 ;
Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 34 ; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 12 ; ib.
2 Par. 18, 13 al. — Also, a groom, hostler,
Verg. A. 12, 85. — In fern.: nee currus us-
quam videt aurigamque sororem, Verg. A.
12, 918. — Also, one who contended in the
chariot race, a charioteer in the games of the
circus {the four parties of whom were dis-
tinguished by the colors. Veneta, blue, Pra-
sina. green. Alba, whiff, and Russea sive
Russata, red; cf. Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; Gesn.
Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 2): auriga indoctus, Cic. Rep.
Fragm. ap. Non. p. 292. 32 (p. 328 Mos.); so
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 54; id. Vit. 12; id.
Dom. 7. — B. Trans f. I.Asa constella-
tion, the Wagoner, Gr. 'Hn6x°?, Cic. N. D. 2,
43, 110; Hyg. Astr. 3, 12; Col. 11, 2, 73.—
2. Poet., a pilot, helmsman: aurigam vi-
deo vela dedisse rati, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 16. — H.
T r o p. , director, leader : velut auriga rec-
trixque membrorum anima, Col. 11, 2, 9.
* aurigalis, e, adj. [auriga], pertain-
ing to a charioteer: corrigia, Edict. Dioclet.
p. 26.
* aurigans, antis, P. a., as if from au-
rigo, are [aiinimj. glittering witlt gold : co-
lor, Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 58 fin.
aurigariUS, ii, m - [auriga] (for the
class, aungal, a charioteer in the races of
the circus. Suet. Ner. 5 ■ Inscr. Orell. 2596.
aurigatlO, 6nis, /! [purigo], a driving
of a chariot in the course (very rare), Suet.
Ner. 35. — Tr op., of the dolphin: lusus,
gestationes, aurigationes. Gell. 7, 8, 4.
AURI
aurlgator. oris j m - [id.] (for the class.-
auriga ). one who contends in the chariot-
race, Inscr. Grut. 340, 3. — As a constella-
tion, the Wagoner, Avien. Phaen. Arat. 405.
Aurigena, ae i comm. [aurum-gigno],
sprung ox produced from gold, gold-begotten;
poet, epithet of Perseus, as son of Danae by
Jupiter transformed into a shower of gold,
Ov. M. 5, 250; Sid. Carm. 6, 14 (cf. xpv^na-
T^ut, Lycophr. 838).
auriger, g£ra, gSrum, adj. [aurum-
geroj, bearing gold : tauri, i. e. with gilded
horns, Cic. Div. 2, 30, 63 : arbor, on which the
golden fleece hung, Val. FL 8, 110.
* aurigineus ( aurugin- ), a, um,
adj. [aurugo], jaundiced : color, Cael. Aur.
Tard. 2, 11.
t auriginosus (aurugin-), a , um,
udj- [ 1Q V!i jaundiced, iKTep<Ko9, Gloss. Graec.
Lat. ; cf. Apul. Orth. Fragm. 41 Osann.
aurigo, avi, atum, l (aurigor, ari, v.
dep.jVarr. ap. Non. p. 70, 17), v. n. [auriga],
to be a charioteer or a contender in the char-
iot-race, to drive a chariot, to contend in the
chariot-race. I, Lit. (post-Aug.; most
freq. in Suet.), Plin. 33, 5, 27, § 90; Suet
Calig. 54; id. Ner. 24; 4; 22; 53; id. Calig,
18 ; id. Vit. 4 ; 17. — H. Trop.,(o rule, di-
rect : quo natura aurigatur non necessitu-
do, Varr. ap. Non. 1. 1. : si (homines) nihil
sua sponte faciunt, sed ducentibus stellis-
etaurigantibus, Gell. 14, 1, 23.
aur Igor } iiri, v. aurigo init.
aurileguius, i, «*. [aurum-lego], a
gold-picker, go Id- collector, Cod. Th. 11, 19, 9;.
Paul. Nol. Carm. 17 ad Nic. 269.
Aurinia, ae , / , a prophetess held in-
great veneration by the Germans, Tac. G. 8
fin. Rupert.
Aurinini, orum, m. , an older name for
Saturnini, Plin. 3, 5, 8, g 52.
aun-pigmentum, l n. [aurum], or-
piment; composed of arsenic, sulphur, and-
earth, of a brilliant yellow color, Vitr. 7, 7 ;
Cels. 5,5; Plin. 33, 4, 22, § 79.
auris ( a °l- , aure, auri), is, f. [v. audio].
I, Lit., the ear as the organ of hearing, while
auricula is the external ear, T o olv, Enn. ap.
Non. p. 506, 1 ; Cato, R. K. 157, 16; Lucr. 4,
486 ; Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 ; Vulg. Eccl. 1, 8 ;
v. antestor. — In comic style: Face, sis, vo-
civas aedis aurium, make the chambers of
your ears vacant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 52 ; cf.
aedes. — Hence (usu. plur., aures) : adhibe-
re, to be attentive, to listen to, Plaut. Cas. 2,
8, 41 ; Cic. Arch. 3, 5 : arrigere, Ter. And. 5,
4, 30; Verg. A. 1, 152: erigere, Cic. Verr. 2,
3, 3 ; id. Sull. 11 : admovere aurem, Ter.
Phorm. 5, 6, 28; Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153: dare,
to lend an ear, listen, id. Att. 1, 4 ; Sen. Hip-
pol. 413; Val. Fl. 7, 419 : dederet, Cic. Arch.
10, 26: applicare, Hor. C. 3, 11, 8; id. C. S.
72 : praebere aures, Liv. 38. 52, 11 ; 40, 8,
3 : praebuimus longis ambagious aures,
Ov. M. 3. 692 ; 5, 334 ; 6, 1 ; 15, 465 ; and :
praebere aurem (esp. in the signif, to in-
cline the ears in order to hear, to listen to),
Ov. M. 7, 821 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 14. 8 ; Suet. Calig.
22 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 22 ; Prop. 3, 14. 15 ; Vulg.
Job, 6, 28 al. ; so, inclinare aurem, ib. 4
Reg. 19, 16; ib. Psa. 30, 3: aunbus accipe-
re, i.e. to hear, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 9; Ter.Hec.
3. 3, 3; Lucr. 4, 982 ; 6, 164 ; Cic. de Or. 1,
50, 218 ; Ov. M. 10, 62 al. : anribus perci-
pite,Vulg. Judith, 5, 3; ib. Psa. 16, 2: te cu-
pida captat aure maritus. Cat. 61, 54 ; so,
auribus aera captat, Verg. A. 3, 514: auri-
bus haurire, Ov. M. 13, 787; 14, 309: bibero
aure, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32 al. : obtnndere, Plaut.
Cist. 1, 1, 120: tundere, id. Poen. 1, 3,25: la-
cessere, Lucr. 4, 597 : tergere, id. 6, 119 : al-
licere, id. 6, 183 : ferire, Cic. de Or. 2, 84,
344: implere. Tac. H. 1, 90 et saep.— Par-
ticular phrases: in or ad aurem, also in
aure, dicere, admonere, etc.. to say some-
thing in the ear. softly or in secret, to whis-
per in the ear: in aurem Pontius, Scipio,
mquit, vide quid agas, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr.
5. 3, 12; so Hor. S. 1, 9, 9; Mart. 1, 90; Petr.
28, 5 : ut Voluptati mmistrarent et earn
tantum ad aurem admonerent, Cic. Fin. 2,
21, 69: in aure dictare, Juv. 11, 59: aurem
vellere, to pull, as an admonition: Cynthi-
us aurem Vellit et admonuit. i. e. admon-
ished, reminded,\ erg. E. 6, 3; so, pervellere,
Sen. Ben. 4, 36; id. Ep. 94: dare or servire
auribus, to gratify the ears, to flatter, Treb.
ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16; Caes. B. C. 2, 27: in,
207
AURO
utramvis or in dextram aurem dormire, to
sleep soundly, i. e. to be unconcerned, Ter.
Heaut. 2, 3, 101 (of. Menand. ap. Gell. 2,
23 : E7t' u.jj.<poT(: pav . • • /ue/VXei Ka&evdyjceiv) ;
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 12-2: Plin. Ep. 4. '29: aures
alicujus aperire (eccl, Lat., after the Heb.),
to open one's ears, i. e. to restore his hear-
ing. Vulg. Marc. 7, 35. — H. Meton. A.
(a J The hearing, so far as it judges of the
euphony of a discourse : offendent aures,
quarum est judicium superbissimum, Cic.
Or. 44, 150; so Auct. ad Her. 4, '23, 32 : At-
ticorum aures teretes et religiosae. Cic. Or.
9. 27; so id. Brut. 32, 124; id. Font. 6; Hor.
A. P. 387,— (/?) Hearers, auditors : Cum tibi
sol tepidus plures admoverit aures, Hor.
Ep. 1, 20, 19.— *75. Also, from its shape,
the ear of a plough, the mould- or earth-
board by which the furrow is widened and
the earth turned back, Verg. G. 1, 172 ; cf.
Voss ad h. 1.; Smith, Diet. Antiq., and Pall.
1, 43.
auriscalpium, ii, n - [ auris-scalpo ].
I, An ear-pick, Mart. 14,23. — H, A sur-
gical instrument, a probe, Scrib. Comp. 41 ;
228; 230.
* aurituhlS, h m - dim - [auritus], the
long-eared animal, i. e. the ass, Phaedr. 1,
II, 6.
auritus, a, um, adj. [auris]. I. A. Fur-
nished with ears (ace. to auris, I.), having
long or large ears : auritus a magnis auri-
bus dicitur, ut sunt asinorum et leporum,
alias ab audiendi facultate, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 8 Mull. : lepores, Verg. G. 1, 308; so, asel-
lus, Ov. Am. 2, 7. 15: si meus aurita gau-
det glaucopide Flaccus, Mart. 7, 87, 1. —
Hence, subst. : auiitus ? h m - > tne lon S-
■eared animal, i. e. the hare, Avien. Phaen.
Arat. 7H8.— B. T r o p. 1. Attentive, lis-
tening : face jam nunc tu, praeco, omnem
auritum poplum, Plaut. As. prol. 4: ne quis
Nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis
plagis, id. Mil. 3, 1, 14. — So of the trees
and walls which listened to the music of
Orpheus and Amphion's lyre: quercus,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 11: muri, Sid. Carm. 16, 4.-2.
Testis auritus, a witness by hearsay, who has
only heard, not seen, something, Plant. True.
% 6, 8. — * 3. 'Pass, (as if part, of aurio,
Tre), heard : leges, Prud. Apol. 835. — •* H.
Formed like the ear 7 ear - shaped : aurita
aduncitas rostri, Plin. 10, 49, 70, § 136. —
* III. (Ace. to auris, II. B. ) Furnished with
an ear or mould-board : aratra, Pall. 1, 43.
auro. are, v. a. [aurum], to overlay with
^old, to gild : a metallorum quoque nomi-
nibus solent nasci verba, ut ab auro auro,
auras ; ab aere aero, aeras, unde aeratue et
auratus, etc., Prise, p. 828 P. — As finite verb
only in one (doubtful) example in Tert.
Coron. Mil. 12. — But very freq. aura-
tus ? a ? um , P- a - A. Furnished, overlaid,
or ornamented with gold, gilded, gilt : au-
ratus aries Colchorum, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 49,
163: aurata melalla, metals rich in gold,
Lucr. 6, 811: tecta, id. 2, 28, and Cic. Part.
Or. 6, 3 : tempora. covered with a golden
helmet, Verg. A. 12, 536 : lacerti, Prop. 4,
12,57: sinus, ornamented with a golden
hackle, clasp, pin, etc. , Ov. F. 2, 310 : ve-
etes, id. M. 8. 418 : am ictus, id. ib. 14, 263 :
etolae, *Vulg. 2 Mace. 5, 2: milites, with
golden shields. Li v. 9, 40, 3 al. — Comp.: au-
ratior hostia. Tert. Idol. 6 fin. — E« Of gold,
golden : pelli's, Cat. 64, 5 ; Ov. M. 1, 470 : rao-
nilia, id. lb. 5, 52; cf.: regum auratis cir-
cumdata colla catenis, Prop. 2, 1, 33 : lyra,
id. 4, 2, 14 ; Ov. M. 8, 15 al. — C. Gold-col-
ored: gemma nunc sanguineis, nunc aura-
tis guttis, Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 179. — Hence,
subst.: aurata, ae, / (orata, Paul, ex
Fest. pp. 182 sq. Mull.; cf. aurum init;
■Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 59), ajish, the gilt-bream:
.Sparus aurata, Linn. ; Cels. 2. 18 ; 2, 28 ;
Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58 ; Mart. 13, 90.
t aurora. ae. f t acc - to Curtius, a re-
duplicated form for ausosa, from Sanscr.
ush, to burn; cf. ai'W = »/wf , dawn; i]\io$,
the sun; and Etrusc. Usil, the god of the
sun: but its idea of brightness, splendor,
easily connects it with the same group as
aurum ; v. aes], I, A. The dawn, daybreak,
morning (mostly poet.): est autem aurora
diei clarescentis exordium et primus splen-
dor aCris.quaeGraece M ;, f dicitur. Isid.Orig.
xi, 31, 14: usque ab aurora ad hoc quod diei
est, Plaut. Poen. 1,2,8: Nee nox ulla diem
neque noctem aurora secutast, Lucr. 2, 578;
208
AURU
4, 538; 4, 711; 5, 657; Cic. Arat. 65: ad pri-
mam auroram. Liv. 1, 7, 6; Plin. 11, 12, 12.
g 30. — B. Personified, the goddess of
the morning. Gr. 'ili^r, daughter of Hype-
rion (hence Hyperionis, Ov. F. 5, 159), wife
of Tithonus (hence Tithonia conjunx, Ov.
F. 3, 403, and Tithonia, id. ib. 4, 943), and
mother of Memnon. Verg. A. 4, 585: Aurora
novo cum spargit lumine terras, Lucr. 2,
144; imitated by Verg. 1.1.; 9,459: Iamque
rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis, id. ib. 3,
521; 6, 535 ; 7, 26 : Proxima prospiciet Ti-
thono Aurora relicto, Ov. F. 1, 461; id. M.
13, 576 sq. ; she robbed Procris of her hus-
band. Cephaius, id. ib. 7, 703; but gave him
back, id. ib. 7, 713.— H. Meton., the East,
the Orient: ab Aurorae populis et litore ru-
bro,Verg. A. 8. 6S0: Eurus ad Auroram Na-
bataeaque rcgna recessit, Ov. M. 1, 61 : quae
(terrae) sunt a Gadibus usque Auroram et
Gangen, Jliv. 10, 2 ; cf. Verg. A. 7, 606 sq. ;
so Claud. Laus Seren. Reg 116; id. in Eutr.
1, 427 ; also, the people of the Fast, id. Laud.
Stil. 1, 154; id. in Rufin. 2, 100; id. B. Gild.
61; id. in Eutr. 2, 527.
aurOSUS, a - um , adj. [aurum], of the
color of gold, like gold (post-class.): pulvis,
Pall. 1, 5, 1: haieua. Lampr. Elag. 31 Jin.:
color, Veg. Art. Vet. 3, 17, 1.
* aurugineus, a, um, adj. [aurugo],
jaundiced, yellow : color, Cael. Aur. Tard.
2, 11.
* aurug-ino, Are. r. n. [id.], to be af-
fected ivith the jaundice, to have the jaun-
dice, Tert. An mi. 17.
aurugo, hns, f- [aurum]. f. The jaun-
dice (from its color), lsid. Orig. 4, 8, 13: au-
rugo, quam quidam regium, quidam arqua-
tum morbum vocant. Scrib. Comp. 110; 127;
App. Herb. 85; cf. Apul. Orth. § 41; hence,
sickly look, paleness, Vulg. Jer. 30, 6. — H.
Of plants, mildew, Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 28 ; ib.
Amos, 4, 9.
aurula, ae, / dl ' m - [aura], a gentle
breeze; trop. (in eccl. Lat.): famae aurula,
a puff of fame, Tert. Anim. 28 (an imitation
of VergiPs tenuis famae aura, A. 7, 646):
Graecarum litterarum, a whiff of Hier. Ep.
31.
* aurulentus, a, um, adj. [aurum], of
the color of gold: lux, Prud.Trept <rTe<p. 6,49.
aurum (Sab. ausum, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 9 Mull. ; vulg. Lat.. 6l*um ; ib - P- 183 l cf -
Ital. and Span, oro and Fr. or), i, n. [v. aes].
1. Gold; as a mineral, v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66
sqq. : auri venas inveuirc. Cic. N. D. 2, 60,
151: venas auri sequi, Lucr. 6, 808; Tac.
G. 5 : aurum igni perspicere, Cic. Fam. 9,
16 : eruere terra, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53 : auri fo-
dina, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11;
ib. 2 Par. 2, 7 ; ib. Matt. 2, 11 ; Naev. ap.
Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797 : ex auro vest is, id.
2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.—
Prow. : monies auri polliceri, to promise
mountains of gold, "lev. Phorm. 1, 2, 18: ca-
rius auro, more precious than gold, Cat. 107,
3 (cf. : Kpeia-aova xp^'^ov. Aesch.ChoL-ph.372;
XPyaov xpuo-oTepa, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis)
II. Meton. A. Things made of gold, an
ornament of gold, a golden vessel, utensil,
etc. : Nee domus argento fulget nee auro
renidet, gold plate, Lucr. 2, 27. So, 1. A
golden goblet : et pleno se proluit auro,
Verg. A. 1, 739 : Regales epulae mensis et
Bacchus in auro Ponitur, Ov. M. 6, 488: tibi
non committitur aurum, Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27;
Stat. Th. 5, 188; and in the hendiadys :
pateris libainus et auro = pateris aureis,
Verg. G. 2. 192.— 2. -^ golden chain, buckle,
clasp, necklace, jewelry : Oneratas veste at-
que auro, Ter. Heaut. 3. 1, 43 : Donee eum
conjunx fatale poposcerit aurum, Ov M. 9,
411; 14,394.-3. A gold ring: Ventilet
aestivum digitis sudantibus aurum, Juv. 1,
28. — 4. A golden bit: fulvum mandunt sub
dentibus aurum, Verg. A. 7, 279 ; 5, 817. —
5. The golden fleece : auro Heros Aesom-
us potitur, Ov. M. 7, 155.— 6. A golden hair-
band. KpwJ3v\o$: ennes uodantur in aurum,
Verg. A. 4, 138 Serv.— 7. Es=p. freq., gold as
coined money : si quis illam invenerit Au-
lam onustam auri. Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4 : De
Caelio vide, quaeso, ne quae lacuna sit in
auro, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1: Aurum omnes victa
jam pietate colunt, Prop. 1, 12, 48 sq. : quid
non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra fa-
mes? Verg. A. 3, 56; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3. § 6;
so Hor. C. 2, 16, 8 ; 2, 18, 36 ; 3, 16. 9 ; id.
S. 2, % 25; 2, 3, 109 ; % 3. 142 ; id. Ep. 2,
AUSC
2, 179 ; Vulg. Matt. 10, 9 ; ib. Act. 3, 6 et
saep. — B. The color or lustre of gold, t/ie
gleam or brightness of gold, Ov. M. 9, 689:
anguis cristis praesigms et auro (hendia-
dys, for cristis aureis), id. ib. 3, 32: saevo
cum nox accenditur auro, Val. Fl. 5, 869
(j. e. mala portendente splendore, Wagn.);
so, fulgor auri, of the face, Cat. 64, 100. ubi
v. Ellis. — C. Th e Golden Age: redeant in
aurum Tempora prisrum, Hor. C. 4, 2, 39:
subiit argentea proles, Auro deterior, Ov.
M. 1, 115; 15, 260.
Aurunci, orum, m., = Ausones, q. v.,=
Avpov-fhot Tzetz. I. The Aurunci, Verg. A.
11, 318; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56.— Hence, H. A.
Aurufica, ae >JS an °^ town in Campa-
nia (ace. to the fable, built by Auson, the
son of Ulysses and Calypso, Fest. s. v. Au-
soniam. p. 15) : magnus Auruncae alum-
nus, i.e. the satirist Lucilius, whose paternal
city, Suessa Aurunca, was a colony of the
Aurunci, Juv. 1, 20 Rup.— Hence. B. Au-
runcUS, a - uni , aa J-, of or pertaining to
Aurunca, Auruncian : senes, Verg. A. 7,
206: patres, id. ib. 7, 727: manus, id. ib. 7,
795 : Suessa Aurunca, now Sessa, Veil. 1, 14.
AurunculeiuS, h »>-, « Roman no-
men : L. Aurunculeius Cotta, Caes. B. G.
2, 11.
Auruspi, orum, m., a people of EtUio-
pia, PI in. G, 30, 35, § 192.
t ausculari and ausculum, v. os-
culor and osculum.
auscultation onis,/ [ausculto]. I. A
listening, attending to: auscultatjo et pu-
blicorum secretorumque jnquisitjo, Sen.
Tranq. 12. — H. An obeying: Quid mini
scelesto tibi erat auscultatio? Plaut. Rud.
2, 6, 18.
auscultatory oris, m. [id.]. I. A hear-
er, listener, *Cic. Part. Or. 3, 10.— H. One
who obeys : mandati, App. M. 7, p. 195, 1.
auscultatUS, fls, m. [id.], a hearing,
listening : auscultatu. App. M. 6, p. 178, 21:
auscultatibus, Fulg. Cont. Verg. p. 112.
ausculto, avi, atum. 1, r. freq. [perh.
a union ot two roots, that of audio, auris
ausis, and of the Sanscr. cru =to hear; v.
Bopp, Gloss, p. 396 b.], to hear any person
or thing with attention, to listen to. give ear
to, aKpoaa-Oai <cf. audio vnit.; in the ante-
class, per. freq., but not in Lucr.; in the
class, per. rare). I. I n gen.: Ita est cupi-
dus orationis, ut conducat qui auscultet,
Cato ap. Gell. 1, 15, 9: ausculto atque ani-
mum adverto sedulo, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 40;
In rem quod sit praevortaris quam re ad-
vorsa animo auscultes, id. Ps. 1, 3, 8 ; id.
Trim 3, 3, 50; id. True. 2, 4, 46: nimis eum
ausculto libens, id. Poen. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul.
3, 5, 22: Ausculta paucis, nisi molest umst,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 20; id. And. 3, 3, 4 and 5: jam
scies: Ausculta, id. Phorm. 5. 8 (9), 7: illos
ausculto lubens, Afran. ap Non p. 246, 15:
Nee populum auscultare, *Cat. 67, 39: ser-
monem, Vulg. Gen. 4, 23: verba, ib. Tob. 9,
1: aures diligenter auscultabunt, ib Isa,32,
3. — II. E s p. A. To listen to something be-
iievingly, to give credit to, etc. a. With ace. :
crimina, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12.— b. With dat. of
pers.: cui auscultabant.jyave heed, Vulg Act.
8, 10. — B. To listen in secret to something,
to overhear: quid habeat sermon is, auscul-
tabo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 6: omnia ego istaec
auscultavi ab ostio, id. Merc. 2, 4, 9. — C.
Of servants, to attend or wait at the door,
as in Gr. viraKoveiv : ad fores auscultato
atque serva has aedts, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 1:
jam dudum ausculto et cupiens tibi dicere
servus Pauca, reformido, *Hor. S. 2, 7, 1
Heind.— B. Alicui or absol., to hear obedi-
ently, to obey, heed (cf. audio) : hi auscul-
tare dicuntur. qui auditis parent, Varr. L.
L. 6, § 83 Mull. : auscultare est obsequi :
audire ignoti quod imperant soleo. non
auscultare, Non. p. 246, 9 sq.: mag.s audi-
endum quam auscultandum censeo, Pac.
ap. Cic. Div. 1. 57, 131 : Age nunc vincito
me auscultato flho, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 14:
Qui mi auscultabunt, id. As. 1, 1, 50 ; id.
Cure. 2, 1, 8; id. Most.' 3, 1, 58; 3, 1. 99; id.
Mil. 2, 6, 16; id. Ps. 1 5, 38 ; id. Poen. 1, 1,
69 ; 1, 2, 98 ; id. Rnd. 2, 6. 56 ; :i, 3. 32 ; id.
Stich. 1, 2, 89: seni auscultare, Ter. And. 1,
3, 4: vin tu homini stulto mi auscultare?
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 21; id. Ad. 3. 3, 66; 5, 8, 12:
mihi ausculta: vide, ne tibi desis, *Cic.
Rose. Am. 36, 104. — With ace. : nisi me
AUSP
auscultas, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 36 (we should
perhaps here, in accordance with the gen-
eral idiom, read mi ; so Ritschl). — In pass,
inipers.: De. Ad portum ne bitas, dico jam
tibi. Ch. Auscultabitur, you shall be obeyed,
it shall be done. Plant. Merc, 2, 3, 127,
J8£g= It is difficult to believe, in the verse
-of Afranius, videt ludos, hmc auscultavi
procul, that auscultare is equivalent to vi-
de re, spectare, ace. to Non. p. 246, 16.
t AusellUS, v. Aurelius.
Auser,« ris Ausar, Hutu. itin. l, 566),
m,,~.M)a-ap (Strabo), a tributary stream of
the river Arno, in Etruria, near Lucca,
now Serchio. Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. p. 350.
Ausetanus, a, um, adj., of or pertain-
ing to the city Ausa, in Hispania Tarraeo-
nensss: ager, Liv. '29, 2, 2. — Hence, Ause-
^tani firum, m., the Ausetani, Caes. U. (J. 1,
60; Liv. 21. 23, 2; 21,61,8; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 22;
cf. Mann. Hi span. p. 404.
ausim, v - audeo init.
Auson, •"tt'Sj v - Ausones, II. E.
Ausbna, ae >/-> an ancient town of the
Au*>nes y jwar Minturnm, Liv. 9, 25, 4.
Ausones. um, m., = Auo-ovec [prob. of
the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm.
and Donald.]. I, The Aw,onians, a very an-
cient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive,
inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy ; of
the same import prob. with Aurunci (Au-
ruiiiri, Aurum = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici,
and Osci ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. s. v. Ausomam,
p. IS Mull. ; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7. 10; Serv. ad
Verg A. 7, T27 ; Nieb. Rbm. Gesch. 1, p. 71
sq. ; Wachsmuth, Rom. G-esch. p. 65 sq. —
Poet,, the general name for the inhabi-
tants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.— Hence, H.
D e r i v v. A. All SO nl a, ae, / , = Ai<ro-
vla, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia,
Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7 ; 15. 647 ; and poet,
for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54 ; Ov. F. 4, 290 et
saep. ~ ©, AusdniuS, a, "*", adj. \ m
Ausonian : mare, on the southern coast of
Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and
■the Sicilian Straits, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95;
14, 6, 8, § 69 ; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq.
—2. In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman :
terra, Verg. A. 4, 349 : Thybris, id. ib. 5,
83 : coloni, id. G. 2, 385 : urbes, Hor. C. 4,
4, 56 : montes, Ov. F. 1, 542 : humus, Italy,
id. ib. 5, 658 : Pelorum, id. M. 5, 350 {quod
in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15); impe-
num, Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian
lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87 :
-aula, the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.:
A.usdnii, orum, ?ra.,= Ausones, the Auso-
nians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy,
Verg. A. 12, 834.— Q. AusonidaC, arum,
m. a. The, inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg.
A. 10, 564.— "b. Poet., the inhabitants of
Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121 ; Luc. 9, 998. — J},
AllSOnis, idis, adj. f, Ausonian; and
poet. , Italian : ora, Ov. F. 2, 94 : aqua, Sil.
9, 187: matres, Claud. B. Get. 627 al. — E.
Alison* *> n is, m. , the mythical progenitor
of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Ca-
lypso, Paul, ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18
Mull. ; Serv. ad Verg, A. 3, 171. — As adj. :
Ausone voce, i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien.
Arat. 102.
AusdniuS, ii, w. ; Decimus Magnus
Ausomus, a distinguished poet, rhetorician,
and grammarian of the fourth century,
teacher of the emperor Gratian ; cf. Bahr,
Lit. Gesch. p. 227 sq. ; Teuffel, Rom. Lit.
§ 414.
auspex. spicis, comm. [a contraction of
avispex, from avis-spicio], a bird inspector,
bird-seer, i. e. one who observes the flight,
singing, or feeding of birds, and foretells
future events therefrom ; an augur, sooth-
sayer, diviner (in a lit. signif. far more rare
than augur). J. Lit. : latores et auspices
legis cunatae, Cic. Att. 2, 7: ego cui timebo
Providus auspex, Hor. C. 3, 27. 8. — Of the
birds from tuhich auguries were taken : (galli,
gallinacei) victoriarum omnium auspices,
Pirn, 10, 21, 24, § 49.— Since little of impor-
tance was done in Rome without consult-
ing the auspices, hence, II. T r a n s f. A.
1. In gen., aw author, founder, director,
leader, protector, favorer : divis Auspici-
ous coeptorum operum.Verg. A. 3, 20: Dis
equidem auspicibus reor etc., id. ib. 4, 45.
-and Ov. F. 1, 615: auspice Musa, i. e, un-
der the inspiration of the muse, Hor. Ep.
14
AUSP
1,3, 13: Nil desperaudum Teucro duce et
ausp.ee r leucro, id. C. 1, 7, 27. — 2. Ks P ,
as t. t., the person who witnessed tne mar-
riage contract, the reception of the mar-
riage portion, took care that the marriage
ceremonies were rightly performed, etc.,
TrufjuUjii^iOi: nihil fere quondam majoris
rei nisi auspicato ne privatim quidem gere-
batur, quod etiam nunc nuptiarum auspi-
ces declarant, qui re omibSa nomen tantum
tenent, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 2H; cf, Val. Max. 2, 1,
1; Serv ad A r erg. A. 1, 340; Plaut. Cas. prol.
86: nubit genero socrus nullis auspicibus,
nulhs anctonbus, etc., Cic. Clu. 5, 14 ; so
Liv. 42, 12, 4: auspicum verba, Tac A. 11,
27 ; 15, 37 : alicui nubere dote inter auspi-
ces consignata, Suet. Claud. 26: veniet cum
signatonbus auspex, Juv. 10, 336 Schol. ,
Luc. 2, 371 Schol.— In fern.. Claud, in Rufln.
1, 1, 83 ; cf. pronubus : auctor, II. F. 3. ;
and Smith, Diet. Antiq. — B. -^ beginning
{post class. ), Eum. Pan. Const. 3 ; Pacat.
Pan. Theod. 3. — C. Adj. , fortunate, favor-
able, auspicious, lucky (post-class.): clamor,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. (510: victoria, id. VI.
Cons. Hon. 653 : purpura, id. Ep, ad Seren.
57.
auspi€ahilis, e, adj. [auspicor], of
favorable omen, ausjneious (post-class.),
Am. 4, p. 131 : 7, 3, 237.
aUSplcalJLS, °- a(, j- \}&-\ qfov pertain-
ing to divination, suitable for auguries, au-
sjncial : pisriculus. Plin. 32. 1, 1, § 4: dies,
Mamert. Pan. Maxim, 6. — * Adv. : auspi-
Caliter^^usP'C^ ! w ^ 1 t? ie appropriate
taking of auguries : ponere gromam, Hyg.
Limit. Constit. p. 153 Goes.
auspicato, v. auspicor/wi.
1. auspicatus, a, urn, Part, and P. a.,
v auspicor.
2. aUSpicatUS, «s, ni. [auspicor], the
taking of auspices, augury : Pici in auspi-
catu magni, Plin. 10. 18, 20, § 40 (on Cic.
Rep. 2, 29, 51, v. Moser).
auspicium, i'j n - [auspex], divination
by observing the flight of birds, augury from
birds, auspices (cf. augurium). \ t A. Lit. :
auspicia avium, Plin. 7. 56, 57, § 203 (as if
overlooking the origin of auspicium) : prae-
tor auspicat auspicium prosperum, Naev.
ap. Non. p. 468, 28: Dant (Romulus et Re-
mus) operam simul auspicio augurioque
etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann.
v. 81 sq. Vahl.) : pullarium in auspicium
mittit, Liv. 10, 40, 2: ab auspicio bono pro-
ficisci, of marriage, Cat. 45, 19 Ellis (cf. au-
spex, II. A. 2.) et saep. ; cf. the class, pas-
sages, Cic, Div. 1, 47 sq. ; 2, 34 sq. ; Liv. 6,
41, 4 sq. — So auspicium habere, to have
the right of taking av spices (which, in
the performance of civil duties, was pos-
sessed by all magistrates, but, in time of
war, only by the commander-in-chief):
omnes magistratus auspicium judiciumque
habeuto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 10: quod nemo ple-
beius auspicia haberet, Liv. 4, 6, 2. — Of the
commander-in-chief: expugnatum oppi-
duinst Imperio atque auspicio mei eri
Amphitruonis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37: Ut ges-
serit rem publicam ductu, impeno, auspi-
cio suo, id. ib. 1, 1, 41; 2, 2, 25: qui ducto
auspicioque ejus res prospere gesserant,
Liv. 5, 46, 6; 8, 31, 1: 10. 7, 7; 41, 28, 1 al. ;
21, 40, 3: recepta signa ductu Germanici,
auspiciis Tiberii, Tac. A. 2, 41: Septentrio-
nal is oceauus navigatus est auspiciis divi
Augusti, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167 : alia ductu
meo, alia unjierio auspicioque perdomui,
Curt. 6, 3, 2: dornuit partim ductu partini
auspiciis suis Cantabriam, etc., Suet. Aug.
21 Ruhnk. — And so obsoh: vates rege vatis
babenas, Auspicio felix totus ut annus oat
(sc. tuo), Ov. F. 1, 26 Merk.— Hence for the
chief command, guidance: tuis auspiciis to-
tum confecta duella per orbem, Hor. Ep. 2, 1,
254 Schmid: Illins auspiciis obsessae moe-
nia paccm Victa potent Mutinae, Ov. M. 15,
822. — And, in gen., right, power, inclina-
tion, will: Me si fata meis paterectur du-
veve vitam Auspiciis et sponte mea com-
ponere curas, etc., Verg. A. 4, 341: Commu-
nem hunc ergo populum par ib usque rega-
mus Auspiciis, id ib. 4, 103 (aequali potes-
tate, Serv. ). — B. T r a n s f. , in gen. , a sign,
omen, a divine premonition or token : Liqui-
do exeo auspicio foras. Avi sinistra, Plaut.
F.p. 2, 2, 2; so id. Ps. 2, 4, 72: optimum, id.
Stich. 3, 2, 6: dicere ausus est optimis au-
AUST
spiciis ea geri. Cic. Sen. 4, 11 : quae contra
rem publicam fcrrentur, contra auspicia fer-
ried, ib.: melius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 88: vanum,
Prop. 1.3,28: infaustum,Verg. A. 11,347 : fe-
lix, Just. 1, 10 al.— So, auspicium facere, of
things which give signs, tokens, omena:
augurium haec (mustela) facit, Plaut. Stich.
3, 2, 10 : cur ahis a laeva, aliis a dextera da-
tum est avibus, ut ratum auspicium facere
possmt? Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80: circa summum
eulmen hominis auspicium fecisse, Liv.
1, 34. 9. — Poet.: cui (diviti) si vitiosa
libido Fecerit auspicium, gave him a token
(viz. for changing), urged him to a new de-
cision, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86.— II. Trop., z=ini-
tium, a beginning (cf. auspicor, II., and
auspex, II. B.): auspicia belli a parricidio
incipientes, Just. 26, 2, 2: auspicia regni a
parricidio coepit, id. 27, 1.
auspico, i_ ' re , v - auspicor fin.
auspicor, ritus 7 !> v - de P- [f^om auspex,
as auguror from augur], to take the auspices.
I. Lit. & m In gen.: (Gracchus)cumpome-
num transiret, auspicari esset oblitus, Cic.
N. D. 2, 4, 11: tripudio auspicari, id. Div. 1,
35, 77; 2, 36, 77: Fabio auspicanti aves non
addixere, Liv. 27, 16, 15; 4, 6, 3 ; 6, 41, 5 sq.
al. — g, Esp., aliquid or absol., also with
inf., to make a beginning, for the sake of a
good omen, to begin, enter upon (first freq.
after the Aug. per.): ipsis Kal. Januariia
auspicandi causa omne genus operis instau-
rant, Col. 11, 2, 98 : auspicandi gratia tri-
bunal ingredi, Tac. A. 4, 36: non auspicandi
causa, sed studendi, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 8: auspi-
catus est et jurisdictionem. Suet. Ner. 7:
auspicabar in Virginem (aquam) desilire,
Sen. Ep. 83, 5. — H. In gen., to begin, enter
upon a thing : auspicari culturarum officia,
Col. 11, 2, 3; 3, 1, 1: homo a suppliciis vi-
tam auspicatur, Plin. 7, prooem. § 3: mili-
fam, Suet. Aug. 38: cantare, id. Ner. 22. —
Trop.: senatorium per militiam auspican-
tes gradum, attaining, receiving it through
military services. Sen. Ep. 47, 10.
4ST a. Act - access, form auspiCO, » re »
to take the auspices : praetor advemt, auspi-
cat auspicium prosperum, Naev. 4, 2 (Non.
p. 468, 28) : (magistratus) publicae [rei] cum
auspicant, Caecil. ap. Non. 1. 1. (Com. Rei.
p. (56 Rib.): auspicetis: eras est communis
dies, Atta. ib. (Com. Rei. p. 161 Rib.): Non
hodie isti rei auspicavi, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 12:
mustelam, to receive, accept as an augury,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 46: super aliqua re, Cell. 3, 2.
— "b. Pass, (a) Abl. absol: aUSplcatd,
after taking the auspices : Romulus non so-
lum auspicato urbem condidisse, sed ipse
etiam optimus augur fuisse traditur, Cic.
Div. 1, 2, 3 : Nihil fere quondam majoris rei
nisi auspicato ne privatim quidem gereba-
tur, id. ib. 1, 16, 28 : qui et consul rogari et
augur et auspicato, id. N. D. 2. 4, 11 ; id.
Div. 2, 36, 72 ; 2, 36. 77 : plebeiu's magistra-
tus nullus auspicato creatur, Liv. 6, 41, 5
sq. ; 5, 38; 1, 36; 28, 28: Hunc (senatum)
auspicato a parente et conditore urbis no-
strae institutum, Tac. H. 1, 84; 3, 72 al.—
(/3) auspicatUS, a um > part., consecrated
by auguries : auspicato in loco, Cic. Rab.
Perd. 4: non auspicatos contudit impetus
Nostros, Hor. C. 3, 6, 10: auspicata comitia,
Liv. 26, 2, 2 al.— (7) Ace. to auspicor,' II.,
begun : in bello male auspicato, Just. 4, 5.
— W auspicatUS, a, um. as P. a., for-
tunate, favorable, lucky, prosperous, auspi-
cious : cum Liviam auspicat is rei publicae
ominibus duxisset uxorem,Vell. 2, 79,2.—
Comp.: Venus auspicatior, Cat. 45, 26: ar-
bor, Plin. 13, 22, 38, § 118.— Sup.: auspica-
tissimum exordium, Quint. 10, 1, 85; Plin.
Ep, 10, 28, 2: imtium, Tac. G. 11. — Adv.:
auspicato, under a 9°° d omen , suspi-
ciously: ut ingrediare auspicato. at a for-
tunate moment, in a lucky hour. Plaut. Pers.
4, 4, 57 : Haud auspicato hue me appuli,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 12: qui auspicato a Chelidone
surrexisset, Cic.Verr. 1, 40, 144 —Comp. au-
spicatius: auspicatius mutare nomen, Plin.
3, 11, 16, § 105: gigni, id. 7, 9, 7, § 47.
* austellus j , m - dim - L auster L a 9 en ^ e
south xvind, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 98, 22.
1. aUSter, tri,m. [Sanscr. ush-, to burn;
the burning, hot wind], the south wind (opp.
aquilo. the north wind). I, Lit: auster
fulmine pollens, Lucr. 5, 745: validus, id. 1,
899; Hor. Ep 1.11. 15: vehemens, Cic. Att.
16, 7: turbidus, Hor. C 3, 3, 4: nubilus.
209
AUST
Prop. 3, 8, 56 : umidus, bringing or produc-
ing rain, Verg. G. 1, 462 ; so, pluvius, Ov.
M. 1, 66: frigidus,Verg. G. 4, 261, and Prop.
3, 22, 16 : liibernus, Tib. 1, 1, 47 ; Vuig. Cant.
4, 16 ; ib. Luc. 12, 25 et saep. — II. M e t o n. ,
the south country, the south ; in aquilonis
austrive partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22 ; so
Varr. L. L. 9, § 25 Mull. ; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 43 ;
Vuig. Exod. 26, 16 ; ib. Matt. 12, 42,
2. auster = austerus, q. v.
austeralis, is , /> a plant, usually
called sisymbrium, App. Herb. 105.
austere, adv. , v. austerus Jin.
ailSterixas, atis, / [austerus] (pern,
not before the Aug. period). I. Lit. A.
Of taste, harshness, sourness (syn. : acerbi-
tas, tnstitia, severitas), Col. 11, 2, 68: vmi,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 24 ; 14, 6, 8, § 65 : cae-
pae, id. 19, 6, 32, § 105: picis, id. 14, 1, 3,
§ 17; Pall. 1, 35, 11; and in plur., id. 1, 35,
8. — B. Of colors, darkness, dinginess, Plin.
35, 10, 36. § 97; 9, 38, 62. § 134; 35, 10, 36,
§ 97; 35, 11, 40, § 134. — H. T r op., sever-
ity, austerity, rigor: magistri, Quint. 2, 2,
5: qui a te banc austeritatem exigo, Plin.
Ep. 2, 5, 5: cum austeritate imperare,Vulg.
Ezech. 34, 4: ex bono esse austeritatem, ib.
2 Mace. 14, 30.
* austerulus, a, urn, adj. dim. [id.],
somewhat harsh ; trop. : cratera dialecticae,
App. Flor. 20.
t austerus, a > um > adj. {auster. Scrib.
Comp. 18b ; sup. austerrimus, Meesala, Cory.
Progen. Aug. 5),= avarnpos. I. A. L i t., of
taste, harsh, sour, tart (not before the Aug.
per. ; syn. : acer, acerbus, tristis, severus,
molestus) : vinum nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: auste-
rior gustus, Col. 12, 12, 2 : berba austero sa-
pore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45; vinum auster issi-
mum, Scrib. Comp. 142. —B. Transf. * 1.
Of smell, pungent: balsamisucus: odore au-
sterus, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.— 2. Of color,
deep, dark: sunt autem colores austeri aut
floridi,Flin.35, 6, 12, § 30.— Comp. : (pictor)
austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.— H. Trop. A. Se-
vere, rigid, strict, stern, austere (opp. mol-
lis, facilis, lenis; scarcely before Cic.) : lllo
austero more ac modo, Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id.
de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse
potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71 ; Nee gravis austeri
poena cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: homo
austerus es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22. — Of
discourse, severe, grave, serious : ita sit no-
bis ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem
habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem
atque decoctam (the epithet borrowed from
wine), that he may have a severe and solid,
not a luscious and effeminate sweetness, Cic.
de Or. 3. 26. 103 : austera ooemata. Hor. A.
P. 342: oratio, Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald. — Of
style in statuary : genus, Plin. 34, 8, 19,
§ 66. — B. As the opp. of kind, pleasant,
severe, gloomy, sad, troublesome, hard, irk-
some (so first after the beginning of the
Aug. per. ) : labor, Hor. S. 2, 2, 12 : Quaeii-
bet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas, Prop.
5, 11, 49: aeger omnem austeram curatio-
nem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 4&.— Adv.:
* austere, ace. to II., rigidly, austerely, se-
verely : agit mecum austere et Stoice Cato,
Cic. Mur. 35, 74. — Comp. ; cum aliquo au-
Bterius agere, * Vulg. 2 Mace. 14, 30.
austraiis, e > adj. [1. auster, II.], southern
(syn.: austrinus, meridianus): quae (regio)
turn est aquilonia turn austraiis, Cic. N. D.
2, 19, 50 : cingulus, i. e. the torrid zone, id.
Rep. 6, 20, 21 : ora, the same, id. Tusc. 1,
28, 68: plaga. Vulg. Gen. 13, 11 : terra, ib.
ib. 24, 62 : pars, ib. Exod. 40, 32 : polus, the
south pole, Ov. M. 2, 132: nimbi, id. P. 4, 4,
1: annus, Egyptian, Claud. Eutr. 1, 403.
Austrania, ae i f- , an island to tlie north
of Germany, also called Glessaria, now the
island of Ameland, in West FHesland, Plin.
4, 13, 27, § 97 (Ausberavia, Sillig).
* anatrifer- fcra, forum, adj. [1. auster-
fero], bringing the south wind : vertex, Sil.
12, *2.
austrinus, a, urn, adj. [1. auster, II.],
southern (poet.; also freq. in post- Aug.
prose; esp. in Pliny; syn.: austraiis, meri-
dianus): calores, Verg. G. 2, 271: dies, on
which the south wind bloivs, Col. 11, 2. 37;
Plin. 17. 2. 2. S 12: piscis fa constellation),
Col. 11, 2, 63: caelum, Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
flatus, id. 17, 2, 2, § 11 : tempus, id. 2, 47,
47, g 123 : vertex, the south pole, id. 2, 68, 68,
210
AUT
§ 172 al. — Also subst. : austrina, orum,
n. (sc. loca), the southern regions of a coun-
try : Austrina Cypri, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213 :
Sardiniae, id. 6, 34, 39, § 214: Cappadociae,
id. 6, 34, 39, § 215.
$ Austrd - Africus, i, m. [1. auster], the
south - southwest wind ; Gr. a ifiovo-roi, be-
tween Auster and Africus, Isid. Orig. 13,
11, 7 (Plin. 2, 47. 46, § 120, and Sen. Q. N. 5,
16jln. call it Libouotos. and the latter says:
Libonotos, qui apud nos sine nomine est).
t austr0- n < w,tius ) _ii > m - [id-J ( sc - polus),
the south pole, Isid. Orig. 3, 32; 3, 36; 13,5,5
(in the latter passage also austrd-notus).
ausum, h v. audeo, P. a.
1. ausus, a urn, v. audeo, P. a.
2. auSUS. ^ s > -"• [audeo], a hazard, at-
tempt, Petr. 123, 184; Impp. Leo et Anthem.
Cod. 1, 2, 14.
aut, ccm i- [ atl ^ Osc. auti, Umbr. ote, ute,
may be a modification of autem, as at of et,
the suffix -t being a relic of the demonstra-
tive -tern, which appears in item, and is the
same as -dem in quidem. and -dam in quon-
dam, and of which the demonstrative ad-
verbs, tarn and turn, are absolute forms;
the first part of these words may be com-
pared with the Gr. a v (cf. ulne and avnip),
and with the Sanscr. va = or. with which
again may be compared ve and vel ; v.
Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 595, and also pp. 130,
223, 411], or; and repeated: aut. . . aut,
either . . . or ; so in Sanscr. va, . . . va. J m
In gen. it puts in the place of a previous
assertion another, objectively and absolute-
ly antithetical to it, while vet indicates that
the contrast rests upon subjective opinion
or choice; i. e. aut is objective, vet subject-
ive, or aut excludes one term, vel makes the
two indifferent, a. Csed singly, or : om-
nia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse
profltetur aut eloquentiae nomen relin-
quendum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5: quibusnam
man ibus aut quibus viribus, Caes. B. G. 2,
3Q: Vinceris aut vincis. Prop. 2. 8, 10: cita
mors venit aut victoria laeta, Hor. S. 1, 1,
8: ruminat herbas aut aliquain in magno
sequitur grege, Verg. E. 6, 55 et persaep.
(cf. on the contrary, Tac. G. 8 : quae neque
confirmare argumentis, neque refellere in
aniino est : ex ingenio suo quisque de-
mat vel addat fide m). — \% s Repeated, aut
. . . aut, either . . . or : Ubi e'nmi potest ilia
actas aut calescere vel apricatione melius
vel igni, aut vicissim unibris aquisve refri-
gerarisalubrius? Cic Sen. 16,57: Nam ejus
per unam, ut audio, aut vivam aut moriar
sententiam, Ter. Phorrn. 3,1, 19; id. Heaut.
3,l,llsq.: aut.quicquid igitur eodem modo
concluditur, probabitis, aut ars ista nulla
est, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: partem planitiae aut
Jovis templum aut oppidum tenet, Liv. 44,
6,15: terrain universum aut silvis horrida
aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5 : hoc bellum
quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab omnibus
imperatoribus uno anno aut omnibus annis
ab uno imperatore confici posse? Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 11, 31.— c. More than twice repeated:
aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut
ad philosophos, Ter. And. 1, 1, 29: Uxor, si
cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amare
aut potare atque animo obsequi, id. Ad. 1,
1, 7 sq. ; so four times in Lucr 4, 935 sq. ;
five times in Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. N. D. 3, 12,
30 ; and Prop 4, 21, 26 sqq. ;' and six times
in Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58. — <jL Sometimes
double disjunctive phrases with aut . . aut
are placed together: Adsentior Crasso, ne
aut de C. Laelii soccri mei aut de hujus
generi aut arte aut gloria detraham, Cic. de
Or. 1, 9. 35: res ipsa et rei publicae tempus
aut me ipsum,quod nolim, aut ahum quem-
piam aut invitabit aut dehortabitur, id. Pis.
39, 94. — ©. Repeated after negatives: ne
aut ille alserit Aut ceciderit atque aliquid
praefregerit, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11: ne tanti fa-
cinoris immanitas aut exstitisse aut non
vindicata esse videatur, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14;
id. Sull. 43 ; id. Sest. 37 ; 39 : neque emni
sunt aut obscura aut non multa post com-
missa, id. Cat. 1, 6, 15 ; id. Off'. 1, 20, 66 ; 1, 11,
36; 1,20,68; id. de Or. 2, 45, 189: necmih-
tes ad scelus missos aut numero validos
aut animo promptos, Tac. A. 14, 58 ; id. H.
1, 18; id. Or. 12: necerit mirabilis illic Aut
Stratocles aut cum molli Demetrius Hae-
mo, Juv. 3, 98 sq. : neque aut quis esset
ante detexit aut gubernatorem cedere ad-
versae tempestati passus est, Suet. Caes. 58 ;
A UT
id. Ner. 34; Nee aut Persae aut Macedonea-
dubitavere, Curt. 4, 15, 28: Non sum aut
tarn inhumanus aut tarn alienus a Sardis,
Cic. Scaur. 39; id. Cat. 1, 13: Nihil est iani
aut fragile aut flexibile quam etc., id. Mil.
36 al.— f s In interrogations : quo modo aut
geomctres cernere ea potest, quae aut nulla
sunt aut internosci a falsis nonpossuntaut
is, qui fidibus utitur, explere numeros et
conficere versus? Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22; so id. de
Or. 1, 9, 37; id. Rose. Am. 40, 118; id. N. I).
1, 43, 121. — jr In comparative clauses: ta-
lis autem simulatio van i tat i est conjunctior
quam aut liberalitati aut honestati, Cic. Off.
1, 15, 44.— II. Esp. A. Placed singly, to
connect to something more important that
which is less so, or at least a. Absol. : In-
cute vim ventis submersasque obrue pup-
pes, Aut age diversos et dissice corpora
ponto, Verg A. 1, 69 sq. Rib. (furens Juno
et irata, quod gravissimum credebat, opta-
vit, deinde quod secundum intulit. Dioin.
p. 411 P ) : quaero, num injuste aut impro-
be fecerit, or at least unfairly, Cic. Off. 3,
13, 54: a sepostulari aut exspectan aliquid
suspicantur, id. ib. 2, 20, 69: qua re vi ant
clam agendum est, or at least by steal U.,
id. Att. 10, 12: profecto cuncti aut magna
pars Siccensium fidem mutavissent, Sail J.
56, 6: Audendum est aliquid universis aut
omnia singulis patienda, Liv. 6, lo, 7 : pars
a centurion ibus aut praetoriarum cohor-
tium militibus caesi, Tac. A. 1, 30: poten-
tial sua numquam aut raro ad lmpotenti-
am usus, Veil. 2, 29. — b. With certe, etc..
v. infra, F. %.— S. To connect something
which must take place, if that which is
previously stated does not, or, otherwise,
or else, in the contrary case, = alioqui: Red-
due uxorem, aut quam obrem non opus
sit cedo, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 76: id (pnncipium)
nee nasci potest nee niori, aut concidat
omne caelum etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (Seyf-
fert ad h. 1., but preferring ut non ; B. and
K. and Kiihner, vet): nunc manet insou-
tem gravis exitus: aut ego veri Vana feror,
Verg. A. 10,(530: eflodiuntur bulbi ante ver:
aut deteriores flunt, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96:
Mutatione recreabitur sicut in cibis . . . Aut
dicant iste mihi, quae sit alia ratio discendi,
Quint. 1, 12, 6; 2, 17, 9. — Q. To restrict or
correct an expression wmich is too general
or inaccurate, or, or rather, or more accu-
rately, a. Absol. : de hominum genere, aut
omnino de animalium loquor, Cic. Fin. 5, 11,
33 ; 5, 20, 57 ; id. Ac. 2, 8. 23 : Aut scilicet lua
libertas disserendi amissa est. aut tu is es,
qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequa-
re, id. Leg. 1, 13, 36 : cenaene causa, aut tuae
mercedis gratia Nos nostras aedis postulas
comburere? or rather, etc., Piaut. Aul. 2, 6,
11.— In this signification aut sometimes be-
gins a new clause ; Potestne igitur quisquam
dicere, inter eum, qui doleat, et inter eum,
qui in voluptate sit, nihil interesse? Aut,
ita qui sentiet non apertissime insaniat? or
is not rather, etc., Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20: Quid est
enim temeritate turpius ? Aut quid tam te-
merarium tamque indignum sapientis gra-
vitate atque constantia, quam, etc., id. N. D.
1,1,1; id. Fin. 4, ^6, 72; Plin. Ep._l, 10, 3.—
]j. With poiius (v. infra, F. 4. ). — jj, Neque
. . aut sometimes, but chiefly in tbe poets,
takes the place of neque . . . neque: Neque
ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne flnge,
fugam; nee conjugis umquam Praetendi tae-
das aut haec in foedera veni, Verg. A. 4, 339;
Si neque avantiam neque sordes aut mala
lustra Obiciet vere quisquam mihi, Hor. S.
1, 6, 68 Bentl. , but ac, K. and H. : Nunc ne-
que te longi remeantem pompa triumphi
Excipit aut sacras poscunt Capitoha lau-
ros, Luc. 1, 287 : Nam neque plebeiam aut
dextro sine numine cretam Servo animam,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 66: Neque enim Tyriis Cyno-
sura carinis Certior aut Grais Helice ser-
vanda magistris, Val. Fl. 1 17; so also Tac-
itus ; nee litore tenus adcrescere aut re-
sorberi, Agr. 10; G. 7 ter ; H. 1, 32 ; so after
non : Non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubU
um tua fides, aut quo etc., Cic. Quinct. 5.
non jure aut legibus cognoscunt, Tac. Or.
19; id. Agr. 41; id. G. 24; after hand: Haud
alias populus plus occuitae vocis aut suspi-
cacis silentii permisit, id. A. 3, 11; after ni-
hil : nihil caedis aut praedae, id. A. 15. 0;
13, 4 ; id. H. 1, 30.— E, The poets connect by
aut . . . vel, vel . . . aut. instead of aut . . ,
aut, or vel ... vel : Quotiens te volui Argu- •
AUTE
rippum Conpeliare aut contrectare cohio-
quive aut contui? Plaut. As. 3, 1, 19: aut
appone dapes, Tare, vel aufer opes, Mart. 4,
78, 6 (this epigram is rejected by Sclmeid.):
Non ars aut astus belli vel dextera deerat,
Sil. 16, 32. — F. In connection with other
particles. X, Aut etiam, to complete or
strengthen an assertion, or also, or even :
quid ergo aut nunc prohibet, aut etiam
Xenocratem, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51: con-
jectura in multas aut diversas, aut etiam
in contrarias partes, id. Div. 2, 26, 55: id.
Off. 1, 9, 28: si aut ambigue aut incohatan-
ter aut incredibiliter dicta sunt, aut et-
iam aliter ab alio dicta, id. Part. Or. 14,
51: etsi omnia aut seripta esse a tuis ar-
bitror, aut etiam nuntiis ac rumore per-
lata, id. Att. 4, 1.— So with one aut: quod
de illo acceperant, aut etiam suspieaban-
tur, Cic. Fam. 1, 19, 36; Cels. 4, 18: si modo
sim (orator), aut etiam quicumque sim, Cic.
Or. 3, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76.-2, Aut certe,
aut modo, aut quidem, or aut sane, to re-
strict a declaration, or at least (cf. II. A.).
a. Aut certe : ac video banc pnraam in-
gressionem ineam aut reprehension is ali-
quid, aut certe admiratioms habituram.
Cic. Or. 3, 11 ; id. Top. 17, 64: quo enim uno
vincebamur a victti Graecia, id aut erep-
tum illis est, aut certe nobis cum lllis com-
municatum, id. Brut. 73, 254 ; so Doiabeila
ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1 ; Liv. 2, 1, 4 ; 40, 46, 2 ;
Cels. 1, 2; 5, 26; Prop. 4, 21, 29. — b. Aut
modo :' Si umquam posthac aut amasso Ca-
smam, aut obcepso modo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4,
22. — c. Aut quidem : Proinde desinant qui-
dam quaerere ultra aut opiuari . . . aut qui-
dem vetustissima nave impositos jubebo
avehi, Suet. Caes. QQ. — d. Aut sane: Afer
aut Sardus sane, Cic. Scaur. 15.— 3. Aut
vero, to connect a more important thought,
or indeed, or truly : Quern tibi aut homi-
nem, aut vero deum, auxilio futurum pu-
tas? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 78: Quis enim tibi hoc
concesserit, aut initio genus hominum se
oppidis moenibusque saepsisse? Aut vero
etc., id. de Or. 1, 9, 36. — 4. Aut potius,
for correction or greater deftniteness, or
rather (cf. II. C. ) : Erravit, aut potius insa-
nivit Apronius? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119 : prodi-
tores aut potius apertos hostes, id. Sest. 35 :
nemo est injustus, aut incauti potius ha-
bendi sunt improbi, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40: Quae
est ergo ista ratio, aut quae potius ista
amentia? id. Verr. 3, 173. — 5. Aut ne . . .
quidem : ego jam aut rem aut ne spem
quidem exspecto, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.
jg®=- Aut regularly precedes the words of
its clause, but sometimes in the poets it
takes the second place : Saturni aut sacrarn
me tenuisse diem, Tib. 1.3, 18 Lachm.: ju-
stos aut reperire pedes, id. 2, 5, 112: Perse-
quar aut studium linguae etc., Prop. 4, 21,
27 : Fer pater, inquit, opem ! Tellus aut
hisce, vel istam. etc. , Ov. M. 1, 545 (Merk. ,
ait) : Balteus aut fiuxos gemmis adstrinxit
amictus, Luc. 2, 362, where some read haud.
See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I.
pp. 525-558.
ailtem, COn J- [ v - aut init], on the other
hand, but. yet, however, nevertheless : some-
times an emphasized and ( it is never
found at the beginning of a clause, but af-
ter one or more words; v. fin.; like at, it
joins to a preceding thought a new one,
either entirely antithetical or simply dif-
ferent; it differs from the restricting .sed
in like manner with at; v. at init., and cf:
[Popilius imperator tenebat provinciam;
in cujus exercitu Catonis Alius tiro milita-
bat. Cum autem Popilio videretur unam
dimittere legionem, Catonis quoque filium
. . dimisit. Sed cum amore pugnandi in
exercitu permansisset, Cato ad Popilium
scripsit, etc.], Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 B. and K.
(most freq. in philos. lang.; rare in the histt. ,
being used by Caes. only 59 times, by Sail.
23, and by Tac. 31 ; and very rare in the
poets). I. In joining an entirely anti-
thetical thought, on the contrary, bw£=at
quidem, at vero, 5e 3>/, esp. freq. with the
pronouns ego. tu, ille, qui, etc.: Ait se ob-
ligasse crus fractum Aesculapio, Apollini
autem bracchium, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9: Nam
injusta ab justis impetrari non decet, Ju-
sta autem ab injustis petere insipientiast,
id. Am. prol. 35 : ego hie cesso, quia ipse
nihil scribo: lego autem libentissime, Cic.
Fam. 16, 22 ; id. de Or. 1, 25, 115 j Plaut.
AUTE
Men. 2, 1. 43: i sane cum illo, Phrygia; tu
autem, Eleusium, Hue intro abi ad nos, id.
Aul. 2, 5, 7 ; id. Capt. 2. 3, 4 ; id. Bacch. 4,
8, 58 ; id. Mil. 4, 4, 13 ; id. Ep. 5, 2, 7 ; Cic.
Ac. 2, 19, 61 : mihi ad enarrandum hoc
argumentumst comitas, Si ad auscultan-
dum vostra erit benigmtas. Qui autem
auscultare nolit, exsurgat foras, Plaut. Mil.
2, 1. 3; so id. Ep. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 24:
Quid tu ai's, Gnatho ? Numquid habes quod
contemnas? Quid tu autem, Thraso? Ter.
Eun. 3, 2, 22: e principio oriuntur omnia;
ipsum autem nulla ex re alia nasci pot-
est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23. 54.— II. In joining a
thought that is simply ditlereut. A. I n
gen., on the other hand, but, moreover, a.
Absot.,ns the Gr. Be • Vehit hie clitellas, ve-
hit hie autem alter senex, Plaut. Most. 3, 2,
91 : cum Speusippum, sororis filium, Plato
philosophiae quasi hercdem rcliquissct,
duo autem praestantissimos studio atque
doctrina, Xenocratem Chaleedonium et Ari-
stotelem Stagiritem, etc.. Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17;
id. Off. 1, 5, 16: Alexandrum consultum,
cui relinqueret regnum. voluisse optimum
deligi, judicatum autem ab ipso optimum
Perdiccam, cui anulum tradidisset, Curt.
10, 6, 16: Atque haec in moribus. De be-
nevolentig, autem, quam etc., Cic. Off. 1, 15,
46 sq. ; 1, 23, 81: Sed poc'tae quid quemque
deceat ex persona judicabunt; nobis au-
tem personam imposuit natura etc., id. ib.
1, 28, 97 ; 1, 28, 98 ; 1, 43, 152 : Quod semper
movetur aeternum est ; quod autem mo-
tum adfert alicui etc., id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53; 1,
28,68 sq.; 1,30,74; 1, 36, 87.— So sometimes
when one conditional sentence is opposed
to another, si— sin autem, in Gr. e l ^v —
ei 6e : Nam si supremus ille dies non ex-
stinctionem, sed commutationem adfert
loci, quid optabilius? Sin autem etc., Cic.
Tusc. 1,49, 117; 1,49,118 al.— In adducing an
example of a rule: Et Demosthenes autem
ad Aeschinen orationem in prooemio con-
verts, et M. Tullius etc., Quint. 4, 1, HG
Spald. ; also in passing from a particular
to a general thought: Et sane plus habe-
mus quam capimus. Insatiabilis autem
avaritia est etc., Curt. 8, 8, 12. — b. Pre-
ceded by quidem, as in Gr. ^e'*.' — 66 ([lerh.
most freq. in Cicero's philosophical works,
under the influence of Greek style): Et
haec quidem hoc modo; nihil autern me-
lius extremo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99: Sed nunc
quidem valetudini tribuamus aliquid, eras
autem etc., id. ib. 1, 49, 119 ; id. Off. 1, 7, 24;
and thus in Tac. several times, but only in
Ann. and Or. : bene intellegit ceteros quidem
iis niti . . . Marcelluin autem et Crispum at-
tulisseetc.,Or.8;18 6t's;25; A. 3, 53; 3,73; 4,
28.— So often in transitions from one subject
to another: Ac de inferenda quidem inju-
ria satis dictum est. Praetermittendae au-
tem defensionis etc., Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 sq. ;
1, 13, 41 ; 1, 45, 160.— So very often in Vulg.
in direct reproduction of ^ev— <W : Ego qui-
dem baptizo vos in aqua in paenitentiam;
qui autem post me etc., Matt. 3, 11; 9, 37;
13,23: 13,32: 17,11 sq. ; 23,28: 25.33; 26,24.
— B. Esp. X, In any kind of transition:
M. Antonius in eo libro, quem unum reli-
quit, disertos ait se vidisse multos, eloquen-
tem omnino neminem. Vir autem acerri-
mo ingenio (sic enim fuit) multa etc., Cic.
Or. 5, 18: hie (pater) prout ipse amabat lit-
teras, omnibus doctrinis, quibus puerilis
aetas impertiri debet, filium erudivit: erat
autem in puero summa suavitas oris, Isiep.
Att. 1, 2; also in questions: Quid autem
magno opere Oppianicum metuebat, etc.,
CicrClu. 60, 167V Freq. several times re-
peated: Expetuntur autem divitiaocum ad
usus vitae necessaries, turn ad perfruendas
voluptates: in quibus autem major est ani-
mus, in iis pecuniae cupiditas spectat ad
opes, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 8, 24 and 25; cf Wop-
kens, Lectt. Tull. pp. 53 and 122 : Orbis si-
tum dicere adgrcdior . . . Dicam autem alias
plura et exactius. Mel. prooem. 2. — 2. ^
repeating a word from a previous clause, in
continuing a train of thought : admoncri
me satis est : admonebit aubem nemo alius
nisi rei pubheae tempus,Cic. Pis. 38. 94; di-
scos quam diu voles; tarn diu autem velie
debebis. quoad etc., id. Off. 1,1,2: nunc quod
agitur, agamus : agitur autem, liberine viva-
mus an mortem obearnus, id. Phil. 11, 10, 24.
— So esp. in impassioned discourse, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 1, 84: humanum amare est, huma-
num autem ignoscere est, id. Merc. 2, 2, 48 ;
AUTE
id. Ps. 4, 8, 1 : quot potiones mulsi ' quo*
autem prandia ! id. Stich. 1, 3, 68; id. Ep.
5. 2, 6 : qua pulchritudine urbem, quibus
autem opibus praeditam, servitute oppres-
sam tenuit eivitatem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57.—
3, Like sed, vero, igitur, etc., in resuming
a train of thought interrupted by a paren-
thesis : Omnino lllud honestum, quod ex
animo excelso magnincoque quaerimus,
aniini efficitur non corporis viribus : exer-
cendum tainen corpus et ita adficiendum
est, ut oboedire consilio rationique possit
in exsequendis negotiis et in labore tole-
rando: honestum autem id, quod exquin-
mus, totum est positum in animi cura, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 79; 1. 43, 153. — 4. In intro-
ducing a parenthetical clause itself: quae
autem nos ut recta aut recte facta dicamus,
si placet (illi autem appellant KaropBdifiara)
omnes numeros virtutis continent, Cic. Fin.
3, 7, 24 : quod vitium effugere qui volet (om-
nes autem velle debent) adhibebit etc., id.
Off 1, 6, 18; 1, 33, 120; id. Tusc. 1, 33, SO;
I, 36, 88 : In primis foedera ac leges (erant
autem eae duodecim tabulae et quaedam
regiae leges) conquiri etc., Liv. 6, 1, 10;
Curt. 4, 6, 2: ex hoc Quodcumque est (mi-
nus est autem quam rhetoris aera) Disci-
puli custos praemordet, Juv. 7, 217. — 5. l fl
enumerations, for the purpose of adding an
important circumstance: magnus dicendi
labor, magna res, magna dignitas, summa
autem gratia, but, and indeed, Cic. Mur. 13,
29 ; animis omnes tenduntur insidiae . . .
vel ab ea, quae penitus in omni sensu im-
plicata insidet, iniitatrix boni, voluptas, nia-
lorum autem mater omnium, yea. the par-
ent of all evil, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47; id. N. I).
2,22,58: docet ratio matbematicorum, luna
quantum absit a proxuma Mercuni Stella,
multo autem longius a Veneris, id. Div. 2,43,
91. — @. In the syllogism, to introduce the
minor proposition (the assumptio or pro-
positio minor; cf. atque, IV. 9., and atqui,
II. D. ), now, but ; but now : Aut hoc, aut il-
lud: hoc autem non, igitur illud. Itemque:
aut hoc, aut illud : non autem hoc : illud
igitur, Cic. Top. 14, 56 : Si lucet, lucet : lucet
autem, lucet igitur, id. Ac. 2, 30, 96 : Si dicis
te mentiri verumque dicis, mentiris: dicis
autem te mentiri verumque dicis: menti-
ris igitur, id. ib.; id.Top.2,9; id. Tusc. 5, 16,
47.-7. Like the Gr. 6t or di) in adding an
emphatic question (freq. in the comic poets),
but, indeed, a. in gen.: Quem te antern
deum nominem? Piaut. As. 3, 3, 126: Peril ;
quid hoc autemst mali ? Ter. Eun. 5,7, 5:
Qui istuc? Quae res te sollici tat autem? id.
Heaut. 2, 3, 10: Quae autem divina? Vige-
re, sapere, invenire, meminisse, Cic. Tusc.
1, 26, 65: Quo modo autem moveri animus
ad appetendum potest, si id, quod videtur,
non percipitur? 7ru>r 6r], id. Ac. 2, 8, 25: Quo
modo autem tibi placebit jovkm lapidem
jurare, cum scias etc., id. Fam. 7, 12. 2:
Veni ad Caesarem : quis est autem Cae-
sar? Flor. 3, 10, 11. — So in exclamations:
Quanta delectatione autem adficerer, cum
etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98. — "h s In questions
implying rebuke, reproach : Ba. Metuo
credere. Ps. Credere autem? eho, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 70 : Th. Ego non tangam
meam ? Ch. Tuam autem, furcifer ? yours
do you say ? yours indeed ! Ter. Eun. 4,
7, 28. — o. In a question where a correc-
tion is made: Num quis testis Postumum
appellavit ? testis autem ? ( witness did I
say?) num accusator'? Cic. Kab. Post. 5, 10:
Alio me vocat numerosa gloria tua: alio
autem? quasi vero etc., Plin. Pan. 28: Quid
tandem isti mali in tam tenera insula non
fecissent? non fecissent autem? imo quid
ante adventum meum non fecerunt? Cic.
Att. 6, 2; 5, 13; 7, 1 : Adimas etiam Hispa-
nias? Et si inde cessero, in Africam tran-
scendes. Transcendes autem dico? Liv. 21,
44, 7 Weissenb.— 8. And in questions sed au-
tem are sometimes both used, especially by
the comic poets, but indeed, but now, like the
Gr. a\\d — 6e ("AWa ttov 5e fiovKm KaOet.o-
/jievot uvavvwuev: Plat. Phaedr. 228 E. ) : Sed
autem quid si hanc nine apstulerit quispi-
am Sacram urnam Veneris ? Plaut. Rud.
2, 5, 15 ; and separated : Sed quid haec
hie autem tam diu ante aedis stetit? id.
True. 2, 3, 14 : Attat Phaedriae Pater venit,
Sed quid pertirnui autern, belua ? Ter.
Phorm. 4, 2, 11: Sed quid ego liaec autem
nequiquam ingrata revolvo ? *Verg. A. 2,
101. — Once ast autem : ast autem tenuf
211
AUTO
quae candent lumine Phatnae, Cic. Fragra.
ap. Prise, p. 1170 I'. (IV. 2, p. 555 Orell.).—
9. With interjections: He;a autem inimi-
cos! Plant. Am. 3, 2, 20 : Ecce autem liti-
gium, but lof id. Men. 5, 2, 34; so id. Cure.
1, 2, 41; id. Most. 2, 1, 35; id. Mil. 2, 2, 48;
id. Most. 3, 1, 131 ; 3, 1, 146 : Ecce autem
alteram. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6 Ruhnk.: Ecce au-
tem subitum divortium, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; so
id.Verr. 2, 5, 34; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1,
35, 35; id. Or. 9, 30: Ecce autem aliud mi-
nus dubium, Liv. 7, 35, 10: Eccere autem
capite nutat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 52; so id. Pers.
2, 4, 29 : eccui autem non proditur [rever-
tenti] ? Cic. Mur. 33, 68.
J$8T In good prose writers autem is usu.
placed after the first word of a clause ; but
if several words, a subst. and prep., the
verb esse with the predicate, a word with
a negative, etc., together form one idea,
then autem stands after the second or third
word. But the poets, especially the comic
poets, allow themselves greater liberty, and
sometimes place this particle, without any
necessity in the nature of the clause, in the
third, fourth, or fifth place; but autem is
never found in good writers at the begin-
ning of a clause or sentence; cf. Quint. 1, 5,
39. See more upon this word in Hand.Turs.
I. pp. 558-588.
t anthenta, ae ™., = avOivm?, a chief
prince, head, Fulg. Cont. Verg. p. 161 Munc-
ker.
t authcntlCUS, a, um, adj., = aWev-
t<k6f, that comes from the author* authentic,
original, genuine (in the jurists and Church
fathers ; syn. : verus, germanus ) : testa-
mentum, the original will, Dig. 29, 3, 12:
tabulae, the same, ib. 10, 2, 4. — Also subst. :
ail then tic um, i, w., the original writ-
ing, the original, Dig. 22, 4, 2.
u tauthepsa, ae,/, = am^w [auxo?-
6^(d, a self-cooker], a utensil for cooking
(somewhat like our tea-urns): in quibus
(vasis) est authepsa ilia, quam tanto pretio
nuper mercatus est, Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 133:
argenteae, Lampr. Ring. 19.
author, authoritas, etc., v. auctor,
auctoritas, etc.
t autochthones, um, m., = a vT6x0o-
vet, aborigines, = mdigenae, App. M. 11,
p. 259.
t autdgraphus, a , um, adj., = a vr6-
ypatpos, written with' one's own hand, auto-
graph : Autographa quadarn epistula Cena-
vi, ait, mi Tiberi, cum tsdem, Suet. Aug.
71: litterae, id. ib. 87.— Also subst : autd-
CTaphum, h n* } an autograph, Symm.
Ep. 3, 11.
AutdldleS, um > m -, a Getulian people
on the west coast of Africa, north and south
of Mount Atlas, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9; 6. 31. 36,
§ 201 ; Luc. 4, G77 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1
356; Sil. 3, 305; Sid. Carm. 5, 337.
AutdlycuS, \ m -, '— Al-toXukoc, son of
Mercury and Chione, father of Anticlea,
and maternal grandfather of Ulysses (cf.
Horn. Od. 11, 85), a very dexterous robber,
who could transform himself into various
shapes, Ov. M, 11, 313 ; Serv. ad Verg. A, 2,
79; Mart. 8, 59. — Hence, meton,, a thievish
man : Autolyco hospiti aurum credidi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2. 3. 41 Ritschl.
automatariUS, a, um, adj. [v. automa-
tus]. I. Of or pertaining to an automaton,
automatic ; hence, H, Subst. £^ t autd-
matariUS, "i m - a maker of automata,
inscr. orell. 4] 50. — B. automatari-
Oin, ii, n. (sc. opus), automaton-work, Dig.
30, il fin.
tautomatus, um (os, on), adj., = au-
To/iaro?, self- moving, voluntary, spontane-
ous : plausus, Petr. 50, 1. — Hence, subst. :
automaton or -um^ w -, a self -moving
machine, an automaton, Vitr. 9, 9 ; Petr. 54,
4; 140, 10; * Suet. Claud, 34 fin.
AutO Hie ddn, ontis, m. , z= Avrofieitav.
I.v4 son ofDiores and charioteer of Achilles,
Verg. A. 2, 477.— Hence, H M Meton. for a
charioteer, in gen., Cic. Rose, Am. 35 98;
Juv. 1, 61.
Autdn6e,es./:, = AuTovorj- ^Daugh-
ter of Cadmus, wife of AristCBUs, and mother
of Actcron, Ov. M. 3, 720 ; id. Ib. 469. _
Hence, B. AutonoClUS, a, um, adj., of
or pertainin a to Autonoi : heros=Actae-
on, Ov. M. 3. 198.
212
AUXT
t autopyrus (-os), i, m. , = auiwupor,
a coarse bread made of unbolted flour, Plin.
22,25,68, § 138 ;_ Petr. 66,2.
autor. autoritas, etc., v. auctor, etc.
autumnalis, -nesco, -nitas, -no,
-nilffl, -iiuS, v - auctumnalis, etc.
autuniO, ilvi, atum, 1, v. n. [foraitumo,
as a lengthened form oi' aio; cf negumo
for nego ; for the termination -tumo. cf. aes,
aestimo, q. v., aeditumus, finitumiis, and
maritumus], I. Lit., to say aye, to affirm
(mostly of questionable assertions, Ellis ad
Cat. 44, 2 ; opp. nego, to say nay); hence,
to assert, aver, say, name (chiefly ante-
class. ; esp. freq. in Plaut. ; syn. : dico, af-
flrmo, confirmo ; used only once by Ter. and
Hor. , and never by Cic. , Lucr., or Verg.) : Ip-
sus sese ut neget esse eum qui siet, Meque
ut esse autumet qui ipsus est, Plaut. Ps. 4,
1, 21 : factum id esse hie non negat . . . et do-
inde factunim autuinat, *Ter. Heaut. prol.
19: fiexa non falsa autumare dictio Delphis
solet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 237, 3; so Lucil. ib. :
aut hie est aut hie aflore actutum autumo,
id. ib. : quas (res) si autumem omnis, ni-
mis longus sermost, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 8; id.
Am. 1, 1, 150; 1, 1, 2G0; id. Capt. 4, 2, 105; 4,
2,117; 5,2,2; 5,2,8; id. Ep. 5, 1, 37 ; id.
Bacch. 4, 7, 24; id. Men. prol. 8; id. Merc.
5, 2, 103; id. Pers. 1. 3, 71; 2. 2, 32; id. Ps.
4, 2, 28; id. Rud. 3, 3, 42; id. Trin. 2, 2, 48;
3, 2. 77 ; 3, 3, 15 : te esse Tiburtem autu-
mant, *Cat. 44, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 45 : ab Elissa.
Tyria, quam quidam Dido autumant, Car-
thago conditur, Veil. 1. 6, 4 Halm. — In
pass : quasi salsa muriatica esse autu-
mantur, Plant. Poen. 1, 2, 32. — H. Me-
ton, effect for cause, to think, believe :
bene quam meritam esse autumas, Dicis
male mereri, auct. ap. Cic. Or 49, 166; id.
Top. 13, 55 (Trag. Rel. p. 265 Rib. ).
Auvdna. ae , m -, a river in Britain,
now the Avon, Tac. A. 12, 31 ; cf. Mann. Brit,
p. 179.
* auXlliabundus, a, um, adj. [auxi-
lior], inclined to give help, aid, aiding, help-
ing, App. de Deo Socr, p. 48, 10 Elm.
auxiliaris (avxsiliaris, Inscr. Momm.
5778), e, adj. [auxilium], I, Bringing help
or aid, aiding, helping, assisting, auxiliary
(syn : auxiliarius, opemierens): undae, Ov.
M. 1, 275: Dea (sc. Lucina), id. ib 9. 099: nu-
men, Luc. 6, 523: carmen, a formula of in-
cantation in aid of Jason, Ov. M. 7, 138 ; cf.
Plin. 28, 2,4, § 21: arma (poet.periphrastical-
ly for the prose auxilia; v. infra), auxilia-
ries, Ov. M.6,424 : aera, the cymbals, trumpets,
kettles, etc. , by rattling which the ancients be-
lieved that they were able to drive away an
eclipse of the »ioo«,, id. ib. 4,333: oleum auxi-
liare lethargicis, Plin. 23, 4. 40, § 82 al. : auxi-
liaria fulmina, quae advocata seu advocan-
tium bono veniunt. Sen, Q. N.2,49j#?i. .- auxi-
liares milites, cohortes, etc.; or absol.:
aUXlliarCS, ium, m., auxiliary troops,
auxiliaries (freq. opp. legiones): auxiliares
dicuntur in bello socii Romanorum extera-
rum nationum, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15 Mull. :
cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 63 ; Tac. A. 12, 39:
equites, id. ib. 1 39 fin. ; auxiliares, Caes.
B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 78; Veil. 2, 112; Liv,
30, 34, '5 ; Tac. Agr. 18 ; Just. 2, 9, 9 ; and
sing. : qui (Gannascus) auxiliaris et diu
meritus Gallorum orain vastabat, Tac. A.
II, 18 Halm.— II, 0/or pertaining to aux-
iliaries : auxiliaria stipendia, Tac. A. 2, 52.
auxiliarius (AvxsiLiARivs,Corp inscr
III. 4753), a, um, adj. [id,], bringing help,
aiding, auxiliary (less froq. than the pre-
ceding) : magis consiliarius amicus quam
auxiliarius, Plaut. True, 2, 1, 6. — In milit.
lang., ^, With milites, equites, cohors, aux-
iliary troops, auxiliaries ( opp. legiones ) :
miles, Asm. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin. : co-
hors, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7; Sail, J. 87, 1; Auct.
B. Alex. 62; Liv. 40, 40, 13: equites, Sail. J.
46, 7. — B. Absol. (eccl. Lat.) ; assumpsit sibi
auxiliarios, Vulg. Judith, 3, 8: fortes auxi-
liary, ib, 1 Mace. 3, 15.
* auxiliatio, onis,/ [auxilior], a help-
ing, aiding, Non. p. 4, 403 dub,
auxiliator, oris, m. [id.], a helper,
assistant (post- Aug. and rare): litigantium,
Quint. 12, 3, 2 : haud inglorius, Tac. A. 6,
37 : aegris auxiliator adest, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24:
auxiliator tuus, Vulg. Deut. 33, 26: noster,
ib. 2 Par 32. 8: ejus, ib. Ezech. 30, 8 al.
auxilia trix, icis,/. [auxiliator], she
AUXI
that helps or aids, that which aids : gratia,
Cassiod. Ep. 2, 40: sapientia, Mythogr. Vat.
2, 113 Mai.
* auXlliatUS, us, m. [auxilior], a help-
ing, aid: alituum genus videmus a pinnis
tretnulum petere auxiliatum, Lucr, 5, 1040.
auxillo, v. auxilior^w.
auxilior, i_ltus , 1> v - d^P- [auxilium], to
give help or aid, to help, aid, assist, succor
(syn.: juvo. adjuvo, opitulor. subvenio, suc-
curro). I. In gen. (class, but rare; in Cic.
perh. only once in his Epistt), constr. with
dat.: alicui, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 102: nonne id
flagitiumst te aliis consilium dare, tibi non
potis esse auxiliarier? Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 50;
Cic. Fam. 5, 4; Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; 4, 29;
Sail. J. 24, 3 ; Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22 ; Vulg. 4 Res:.
14, 26; ib. Psa. 88, 44; ib. Heb. 2, 18: nihil
Numantinis vires corporis auxiliatae sunt,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 27. — H, Esp., of the aid
of a physician, to aid, to relieve, heal, cure ;
constr. with dat. or contra ; Nee (medicina)
formidatis auxiliatur aquis, Ov. P. 1, 3, 24:
ferulam quibusdam morbis anxilian dicunt
medici, Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 125 : pli ilangites
auxiliantur contra scorpionum ictus, id.
27, 12, 98, § 124.
jgSTa. Ar -t access, form aUXlllO, " re j
to give aid, etc.: alicui, Gracch. ap. Diom.
p. 395 P. ; cf. Prise, p. 797 P. — D . Auxilior
in pass, signif. : a me auxiliatus, Lucil. ap.
Prise, pp. 791 and 927 P.: consonantes sunt
in quibus (vox) ab imis auxiliata egredia-
tur ad aures diserta verborum clantate,
Vitr. 5, 8, 2.
auxilium^ ^, n - [ au g eo li help, aid, as-
sistance, support, succor (syn. : adjumen-
tum, opes, praesidium, subsidium). I. In
gen.: Per mi auxilium, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2,
28, 89 : quo praesidio fretus, auxiliis qui-
bus? Pao. ap. Non. p, 262, 32: auxilium ar-
gentariuin.Plaut.PS 1,1.103; id.Ep. 1,2,14:
non habeo ad auxilium copiam, Ter. And.
2, 1, 20: navita indigns omni vitali auxilio,
Lucr. 5, 224: venerunt ad auxilium, Vulg.
Jud. 5, 23 ; ib. Isa. 10. 3 al. — Hence the
phrases: auxilium esse alicui, to assist one,
Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 17; and more freq.: auxi-
lio esse alicui, Enn. ap. Non. p. Ill, 16;
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 18; 5, 4, 107; Ter. Heaut.
5, 2, 39; Nep. Milt. 5, 1; id. Att. 11, 1; Hor.
5. 1, 4, 141; Ov. M. 12, 90 al: auxilium ferre
alicui, to bring assistance, to aid, succor t
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; id.
Ad. 2, 1,1; Lucr. 3, 1064; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3;
(contra aliquem), id. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B.
G. 1, 13; Hor. Epod. 1, 21; Ov M. 2, 580;
4, 693 ; 13, 71 ; Vulg Jud. 20, 14 ; ib. Job,
30, 13 al. ; once adferre, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 2 :
dare, Verg. A. 2, 691 ; Vulg, Psa. 59, 13 ; 107,
13: praebcre, ib. Jud. 12, 2; ib. 1 Par. 12, 21 :
auxilium sibi adjungere, Cic. Rose. Am. 40,
116: expetere, Ter. And. 2, 1, 19 sq. ; unde
auxilium petam ? id. Phorm. 5, 1, 2: petere
ab aliquo, Cic. Or. 41, 141; Ov. M. 7, 507; 5,
178; 14,461; Vulg. 1 Esdr. 8, 22 ; ib. Judith,
6, 21 et saep. — In plur. : cum (mare) tumet,
auxiliis adsidet ille (navita) suis, Ov. A, A.
3, 260: auxilia portare, Sail. C. 6, 5 Kritz:
magna duo auxilia, sources of aid, Liv. 31,
33, 3: ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus
deessent. Quint. 7, 1, 56 et saep — Meton.
(abstr. for concr.), a place of succor, refuge
(eccl Lat.): sex (oppida) erunt m fugiti-
vorum auxilia separata, Vulg. Num. 35, 6.
—II, Esp. A. In milit. lang very freq.,
and commonly in plur. : auxilia, orum,
auxiliary troops, auxiliaries (mostly com-
posed of allies and light -armed troops;
hence opp. to the legions): auxilium ap-
pellatum ab auctu, cum accesserant ei qui
adjumento essent alienigenae, Varr. I,. I,.
5, § 90 Mull. ; Veg. 2, 2; cf. auxiliares, and
Smith,Dict.Antiq.: quibus (copiis) rex Deio-
tarus imperatoribus nostns auxilia mit-
teret, Cic. Deiot. 8, 22; so Sail. J. 7, 2; Liv.
5, 5, 8 al. : auxiliis in mediam aciem con-
jectis, Caes B. G-. 3, 24; so, dimittere, Sail.
J. 8, 2: ab sociis et nomine Latino accerse-
re, id. ib. 39, 2; cf. id. ib. 84, 2: facere mer-
cede, Tac. A. 6, 33 ; V ulg. 1 Mace 9, 52 ; ib.
2 Mace. 8, 15 et saep.— Opp. to the legions:
sex legiones et magna equitum a'- peditum
auxilia, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 1; so Suet. Aug 23;
49; id. Tib. 16; 30; id.Calig.43; 44; id.Oalb,
10 al. — In sing.: Oroden auctus auxilio
Pharasmanes vocare ad pugnam, Tac. A. 6,
34; Ov. M. 11, 387.— Borrowed from milit.
lang.: Duodecim deis plus quam in caelo
AVAR
deorumst inmorlalium Mihi nunc auxilio
adjutores sunt, Plaut. Ep. 5,2, 10 sq : Auxi-
lia ac socios jam pacto foedere habebant,
Lucr. 5, 1443. — In gen.: auxil.a, military
force, power : Caesar connsus fama rerum
gestarum. infirmis auxiliis prolicisci non
dubitaverat, Cues. B. C. 3, 106 ; Flor. 2. rt.
15; Just. 1, G. — B. I n medic. lang . an an
tidote, remedy, in the most extended sense
of the word: corporis, Cels. 2, 9; so .d. 2,
11 Jin.; 4, 22; 5, 26, n. 21 al. : adversae va-
ietudinis, id. 1 praef. ; Plin. 25, 3, 0, § 20.—
Q n Auxilium as a personified existence,
like Fides. Salus, etc., in Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 6.
-tauxilla: olla parvula, a smalt pot,
Paul, ex Feat. p. 21 Mull. ; cf. olla.
aiixim, '^ lt « etc -j v - augeo init.
Auximum. i, w., a town of the Piceni,
now Osinw, Caes. B. C. L, 15 ; Veil. 1, 15;
Inscr. Orell. 3868; 3899. — Hence, Auxi-
mates, ium , m., tlie inhabitants of Aux-
imum, Caes. B. C. 1, 13; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63 ;
cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 489 sq.
AllXO, '"'n' 8 or us ,/-, = Ai^ii, one of the
Hours, daughter of Jupiter and Themis,
Hyg. Fab. 183.
Auzea, Auzia, or Audia, ae,/, a
place in Mauretania Caesanensis, after-
wards a Roman colony: castellurn semiru-
tum. cm nomen Auzea, Tac. A. 4, 25 Halm;
Itin. Ant.
ava, ae. v. avia
avare, adv., v. avarus ^/tra.
Avaiicum, ^ n., a large and fortified
town oftheBituriges,in Gaul, now Bourges,
in the" Dip. du Cher, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 ; 7,
31; 7, 47.— Hence, Avaricensis, e, at?;".,
of or pertaining to Avaricum : praemia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47,
avariter, adv., v. avarus^m.
avaritia, ae, / [avarus], a greedy de-
sire for possessions, greediness, avarice, cov-
etousness (opp. abstinentia, Suet. Dom. 9;
periphrastically, pecuniae cupiditas, id.
Vesp. 16; syn.: aviditas. cupidoj. I. Lit.:
Est autem avaritia opmatio veheinens do
pecunifi. quasi valde expetenda sit, mhae-
rens et penitus insita, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26:
avaritia est injunosa appetitio alienorum,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 25: avaritiam si tollere
voltis, mater ejus est tollenda luxuries,
Cic. de Or. 2,40, 171: avaritia hians et im-
minens, a gaping and eager avarice, id.
Verr. 2, 2, 54; pueris talorum nucumque
avaritia est: viris auri argentique et urbi-
um, Sen. Const. 12 : avaritiae ( sc. nimiae
parsimoniae) singulos increpans, Suet. Ca-
lig. 39 et saep.— In plur.: omnes avaritiae,
even/ kind of selfishness, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75.
— II. Transf, of eagerness for food, glut-
tony ; Quam siquis avidus poscit escam
avariter. Decipitur in transenna avaritia
sua. Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 13. — Trop.: avaritia
glonae, eager desire for renown or glory,
Curt. 9, 2.
avaritieSy £*>/> f° r avaritia, avarice :
avanties et honorum caeca cupido, Lucr.
3, 59 ; and besides pern, oniy Gaud. III.
Cons. Hon. 185 ; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 372.
avarus. a > um > adj. (gen. plur. fern, ava-
rum. Plaut. true. 2, 8, 9 dub.; Speng., aunt «i)
[1. aveo, Gell. 10, 5, 13], eagerly desirous of
something, esp. of possessions, avaricious,
covetous, greedy ( opp. largus, Quadrig. ap.
Non. p, 510, 20: a varum et avidutn ita dis-
cernuntur: avarum semper in reprehensi-
one est; avidum autem mahs aliquando,
aliquando bonis adjungitur, Non. p. 442, 12
sq. ; v. II. ; syn. : avidus, cupidus, tenax,
sordidus). I, Lit; meretrix, Ter. Eun. 5,
4, 5, and Cat, 110, 7; cf. : Carmine formo-
sae, pretio capiuntur avarae, Tib. 3. 1, 7 :
leno, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39: avarus et furax
homo, Cic. de Or. 2, 06, 208: semper avarus
eget, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 56: quantum discordet
parcus avaro, id. ib. 2, 2, 194. — "With gen. :
publicae pecuniae, Tac. H. 1, 49 : caedis,
CI. uid. B. Get. 006 et saep. — Poet, transf.
to inanimate things : fuge litus avarum,
Verg. A. 3. 44 ( = avarorum, Serv.): Troja,
i. e. with reference to the perjured avarice
of Laomedon. Ov. M. 11, 208 t cf. : neriura
Troja. Verg. A. 5, 811; Ov.M.ll, 215): fraus,
Hor. C. 4, 9. 37: spes, id. ib. 4, H, 25: ven-
ter, id. Ep. 1, 15, 32 : mare, id. C. 3. 29, 01:
Acheron, Verg. G. 2, 492: ignis. Prop. 3. 20,
10 al.— II. Transf., in the poets some-
times without the access, idea of reproach :
A V E N
Graiis praeter laudem nullius avaris, eager
only for glory, Hor. A. P. 324 : agricola, Verg.
G. 1, 48. — Comp. : avariores magistratus.
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82: ruberes, Viveret in ter-
ris te si quis a van or uno. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157.
— Sup. : homo avarissime et spnrcissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37. — Adv., covetously, greed-
ily, avariciously, etc. a. Ante-class, form
avariter, ~ ato anti Quadrig. ap. Non.
p. 510, 17: ingurgitare, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 35.
— Of gluttony: si quis avidus poscit escam
avariter, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 12 ; cf. avaritia,
II. — "b. Class, form avare : avare pre-
tium statui arti meae. Ter, Heaut. prol. 48 :
aliquid facere, Cic. Off 3, 8, 37; Nep. Ly.«.
4,1: superbe avareque irnperitare victis,
Liv. 21, 1, 3; cf. Curt. 4. 7. — Comp., more
eagerly, more greedily : avarius exigere
opus, Col. 1, 7, 1. — Sup. : avarissime boras
suas servare. Sen. Ot. Sap. 32.
a-veho (^ mss, abveho; v. ab init),
vexi, vectum, 3, v. a. (avexti = avexisti,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6. 24). to carry off or away,
to bear off (of chariots, ships, horses, etc.;
v. veho: class., but peril, not in Cic. ; syn.
aufero): PI. Rogas? Quine earn hmc avex-
ti ? La. Non avexi. Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 24; 3,
6,25: aliquem a patria, id. Men. 5. 9, 56: ex
Samo, id. Baceh. 4, 1, 2: Athenis/id. Mil. 2.
1,36; domum, Liv. 45, 33, 4: in fimtiinas
urbes, id. 5, 51, 9 : in alias terras, Tac. H.
5,3; so Suet Caes. 66; id. Tit. 8: ad aras,
Stat. Til. 0, 188. — With the simple ace.: pe-
nitusque alias avexerat oras. Verg. A. 1, 512
Wagn.: equites Aegyptum avexit, Liv. 31,
43, 5. — Pass., to be carried, away, to ride
away, to depart : avectus (sc. equo) ab suis,
Liv. 9, 27, 11 : creditis avectos hostes ? Verg.
A. 2, 43 al.
Avella, v. Abella.
Avellanus, v. Abeiia.
a-vello, volli or vulsi, vulsum or vol-
sum, 3, v. a. (phtptrf. avellerat. Curt. 5, 6,
5; perf avulsi, Luc. 9. 764), to tear off or
away, to pull or rend off (syn.: abripio, exi-
mo). I. In gen. (class.): avellere tigna
trabesque, lo tear away planks and beams,
Lucr. 6, 241 : avolsaque saxa Montibus. the
rocks rent from the -mountains, id. 4, 141:
avolsum umeris caput, Verg. A. 2, 558; so
Ov. M. 3, 727; 2, 358: avolsos silices a mon-
tibus altis, Lucr. 5, 313: avolsus radicibus
oculus, id. 3, 563 : poma ex arboribus, si
cruda sunt, vix avelluntur ; si matura et
cocta, decidunt, Cic. Sen. 19, 71; id. Verr. 2,
4, 49 fin. : Cum ripa simul avolsos ferat
Aufldus acer, Hor. S. 1,1. C8; 2, 8, 89: AveL
lit froudes, uv. M. 2, 351 : summitatem frou-
dium ejus avulsit, ^'uIg. Ezech. 17, 4 al. :
Ex ea avolsa postea Therasia. Plin. 4, 12, 23,
§ 70: Euboea avolsa Boeotiae, id. 4, 12, 21,
§ 63.— II, Esp. A. To tak( ' au ' a y by force,
to tear away : rus ab aliquo, Ter. Eun. 3, 3.
14: pretium alicui, Hor. S. 1, 2, 104: fa tale
sacrato avellere templo Palladium, Verg.
A. 2, 165 : fundum empton, Dig 23, 7, 17 ;
40, 7, 3: avellamus eura ad nos, Vulg. Isa.
7, 6; so of carrying off the bride, Cat. 02, 21
Ellis. — ■!!, To separate from something by
pulling, to part, to remove : aliquem de ma-
tris complexu avellere atque abstrahere,
Cic. Font 17: ab uberibus avellere, to wean,
Vulg. Isa. 28, 9 : nt sperem posse (eum)
avelli, Ter. And. 3, 3, 21: Non potes avelli!
simul, ah, simul ibimus, inquit, Ov. Tr. 1, 3,
81: complexu avolsus Iuli, Verg. A. 4, 616:
ut avellercntnr castris, Tac. A. 1, 44: se, to
tear one's self away, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, -J9. —
And in pass, without the notion of vio-
lence, to withdraw : Et ipse avuisus est ab
eis, Vulg. Luc. 22, 41 Tisch. — Trop. : ali-
quem a tanto errore, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 83.
a vena, ae,/. [v. 1. aveo init ; orig. nour-
ishment]. I. A. Oats; and spec.f, com-
mon oats, Gr. /fyo/ioc: Avena sativa, Iiinn.;
Verg. G. 1. 77 ; Col. 2. 10, 32 ; Hor. S. 2, 6,
84. — B. Wild or barren oats, a weed, Gr.
aijt\ta\j/ : Avena fatua, Linn,; Cato, R. R.
37, 4; Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91; Serv. ad Verg. G.
1, 154; Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149.— H. In gen.
A. Any stem or stalk of grass or grain, a
straw, etc.: (Imum) tarn gracili avena. Plin,
19. 1. 1. g 5; 24. 18. 103. «j 168.— Used for a
shepherd's pipe, Ov. M. 8. 192.— B. Poet.,
a shepherd's pipe, reed-pipe : Silvestrem te-
nui Musam meditaris avena, Verg. E. 1, 2:
perlucenti cantus meditabar avena. Tib. 3,
4, 71: ef-t modulatus avena Carmen, id. 2,
1,53: pastor junctis pice can tat avenis, v.
AVEO
Tr. 5, 10, 25 : et structis can tat avenis, id.
M. 1, 677 : Augusta cantare licet videaris
avena, Dum tua multorum vincat avena
tubas. M^art. 8, 3 fin.
aveuaceilS, a , um > ddj. [avena], of
oats, oaten : farina, oatmeal, Plin 22, 25 ?
67, § 137 ; 30, 8, 22, § 75.
avenarms. a, urn, adj. [ id. j, of or
pertaining to oats. Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94.
Avenio (Avenxuo, Tab. Peut., and
Avenion), 6nis,/, = Au€viwv, a town in
Gallia Narbonensis, now Avignon, Mel. 2, 5,
2 ; PI in. 3, 4, 5, § 36 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 94
avens, entis, v. 1. aveo, II.
aventer, adv., v. l. aveo,/«.
Aventinus, i, m. I. A. (Sc. mons. ) The
AvtnUne, one of the seven hills of Pome, ex-
tending from the Palatine to the Ccelian
Mount; until the reign of Ancus Marcius,
without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18;
Sen. Brev. Vit. 14; Gell. 13, 4. The origin
of the name is uncertain; ace. to Liv. 1, 3,
9. it was named from Aventinus, an Alban
king buried there ; other etymologies are
given by Varr. L. L. 5, § 43 Mull. ; cf. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 7, 657, where, beside the etymol-
ogies given and referred to, another is giv-
en from Varro ; cf. Creuz, Antiq. p. 23 sq. ;
Smith, Diet Antiq. — Neutr. : Avcntl-
num, ,; i Liv - 1 i 33 i i and 5 ; 21 i 62 i w - —
Hence, B. Tn e adjj,, 1. Aventinus, a ?
um, of Mount Aventine : cacumen, Ov. F.
4, 816: jugum. id. ib. 3, 884: arx, id. ib. 6,
728: humus, id. ib. 6, 82: Remus, because
he consulted the auspices there (therefore
its summit was called Remuna; v. Remu-
nnus), Prop. 5, 1, 50: Diana, because she
had there an ancient and very distin-
guished temple, id. 5, 8, 29 ; cf. Hor. C. S.
09 ; Mart. 12, 18, 3 ; 7, 73, 1—2. Aven-
tineusis (Fest. s. v. nesi, p. 165 Mull. ) or
Aventiniensis (Vai. Max. 7, 3, 1), e, of
or belonging to Mount Aventine : Diana,
who had a temple upon the Aventine HilL
—II. A son of Hercules, Verg. A. 7, 657,
1. aveo, c re > °- a - [ fl * om Sanscr. av, to
love, to wish ; to satisfy one's self, lo be
content, to do or fare well], to wish, desire
earnestly, to long for, crave (syn. : volo, cu-
pio): avere nihil aliud est quam cuuere,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 14 Mull.: ab ludis animus
atque aures avent Avide exspectantes nun-
tium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, g 70 (Trag. v. 70
Vahl.). — Constr. with inf., ace, and absol.
(a) With inf. : te imitari aveo, IiUcr, 3, 6;
llkid in his quoque te rebus cognoscere
avemus, id. 2. 216: res exponere, id. 4, 778:
rat;onem reddere, id. 3, 259 : discedere
aventes, id. 4, 1203: Non est mihi tempus
aventi Ponere signa novis praeceptis, Hor.
5, 2, 4, 1 ; 2, 6, 99 : propiusque accedere
aventi figere pectora, Ov. M. 2, 503 : valde
aveo scire quid agas Cic. Att. 1, 15; 2, 18;
id. Fin. 2, 14, 46; id. Otf. 1, 4, 13; id. Div. 1,
6, 11 : Jam mens praetrepidans avet va-
gari, Cat 46, 7: avet (ara) spargier agno,
Hor. C. 4, 1L 7: ipsum L. Paulum omnium
oculi conspicere urbem curru ingredien-
tem avent, Liv. 45, 39, 8; 33, 32, 8; Col, 3,
21, 6: avebat animus ant re statimque me-
morare exitus, Tac. A. 4. 71; 12, 36. — (/3)
With ace: quia semper aves quod abest,
praesentia temnis, Lucr. 3, 957 ; so id. 3 r
1082 ; 3, 1083 : parto, quod avebas, Hor. S.
1, 1,94: aveo genus legationis ut, etc, Cic.
Att. 15, ll^i?. (ace. to conj. of Gronov.; so
B. and K.; v. Orell. ad h. L); Sil. 9, 371.—
( 7 ) Absol. : Et mora, quae fiuvios passim
refrenat aventes, which restrains the eager
river, Lucr. 6, 531. where Lachm. and Mun-
ro read euntis : Tulem dira sibi sceleris-
que dolique ministram Quaerit avens, Val.
Fl. 2, 123 ; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3. — H. Avens
= Iibens, Laev. ap. Gell. 19. 7.— aventer,
adv., eagerly, earnestly (post -class.), Sid.
Ep. 2. 2 ; v. Amm. 18, 5 and 19.
2. aveo (or, ace. to Quint. 1, 6, 21, ha-
VCO ■ <tf- Spald. ad 1. 1. and Schneid. Gr. 1,
p. 185), ere, v. n. [v. 1. aveo init], to be or
fare well; except once in Mamert., used
only in the imper. ave, aveto, avete, and
inf. avere, as a form of salutation, both at
meeting and separating, like salve and X cu-
ne (hence, Fest. p. 13 explains it by gaudeo).
I. In gen.. Hail .' God bless thee, farewell !
adieu (prob. not used by Cic): Caesar si-
mulatque. Have, mihi dixit, statim expo-
2V6
AVER
jsu.t, i. e. had saluted me, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam,
8, 10, 4 : numquam dicis Ave, sod reddis
etc. . Mart. 3, 95, 1 : Ave 1 gratia plena, Do-
minus tecum ! Vulg. Luc. 1, 28 : Jesus oc-
currit illis dicens Avete i ib. Matt. 28, 9. —
In mock homage (eccl. Lat.): dixit Ave!
Rabbi, Vulg. Matt. 26, 49; 27, 29; ib. Marc.
15, 18; ib. Joan. 19, 3. — Haveto at the end
of a letter, Cato ap. Sail. C. 35, 6 ; and
Ave at the beginning, August, ap. Gell. 15,
7, 3: Marcus avere jubet, Mart. 3, 5, 10 al.
— II. Esp. A. As a morning greeting
(diff. from vale, a greeting at separating in
the evening ; cf Suet. Galb. 4 : ut liberti
&ervique mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi
smguli dicerent): et matutinum portat in-
eptus ave, Mart. 1, 56, 6; 1, 56, 109 fin.;
4, 79, 4 ; 7, 39, 2. B, As a farewell to
the dead, = vale : Atque in perpetuom,
frater, ave atque vale, * Cat. 101, 10 ; and
so frequently in inscriptions, Inscr, Ore!!.
2663; 4732; 4734; 4735; 4742. But in Mar-
tial avere is distinguished, as a greeting
to the living, from valere, a greeting to the
dead: Jam satis est, Afer: non vis avere:
vale ! Mart. 9, 7, 4. And thus the ambigu-
ity of avere in the anecdote in Suet. Claud,
21 is to be explained: Emissurus (Claudi-
us) Fucinum lacum naumachiam ante com-
misit. Sed cum proclamantibus naurnachi-
ariis, Ave (farewell ), Imperator, morituri
te salutant: respondisset, Avete vos (i.e.
as dying), neque post hanc vocem, quasi
venia data (since they interpreted the ex-
clamation as live!), quisquam dimicare vel-
let. etc. — C. As a mere expression of good-
will (eccl. Lat.): nee Ave ei dixeritis, nor
bifl him God-speed, Vulg 2 Joan, 10, 11.
jggp Kb finite verb : aveo plane Impera-
tor et avebo . . . cum is avere jubeat, qui
jam fecit, ut averem, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad
Julian.
Avemalis, e, adj. [Avernus], of or
pertaining to Lake Avernus : aquae, Hor.
Epod. 5, 26 : Nymphae, Ov. M. 5, 540 : Nai-
ades, Stat. S. 2, 6, 101 : Sibylla, i. e. dwelling
by the lake, Prop. 5, 1, 49.
t Avernus, a > um > aa Ji — aopvo*. I.
Without birds : loca, where no birds can livr,
on account of the pestiferous exhalations,
Lucr. 6, 738 sq. ; 6. 818 : aestus, the vapor of
Avernus, id. 6, 830. — But esp. Avernus la-
cus or absol. Avernus, Lake Avernus, near
Cumce, Puteoli, and Baice, almost entirely
enclosed by steep and wooded hills (now Lago
Averno), whose deadly exhalations killed the
birds flying over it ; therefore the myth
placed near it the entrance to the lower
world, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37;
Lucr. 6, 746; Verg. A. 6, 201 al. ; cf. Mann.
Ital. I. p. 718 sq.; Heyne, Excurs. II. ad Verg.
A. 6. — The renowned Cumsean Sibyl also
dwelt in a grotto near it.— Poet., the lower
world, the infernal regions, Ov. Am. 3, 9,
27 ; Luc. 6, 636 ; Mart. 7, 46 al. — Also =
Acheron : pigri sulcator Averni, Stat. Th.
11,588. — Personi t "i ed as a deity, ace, to
Serv. ad Verg. G- 2, 164. — Hence, II, An-
other adj.: Avernus ? a ) urn. A s Belong-
ing to Lake Avernus: luci, Verg. A. 6, 118;
6, 564 : valles, Ov. M. 10, 51 : freta, Lake
Avernus, Verg. G. 2, 1G4. — Also absol. :
Averna, orum, n. ( sc. loca ), Verg, A. 3,
442; 7, 91; Ov. M. 14, 105. — B, Of or be-
longing to the infernal regions : stagna,
Verg. G. 4, 493: tenebrae, Sil, 15, 76: Juno,
i. e, Proserpina, Ov. M. 14, 114; Sil. 13, 601
(cf.: Juno inferna,Verg. A. 6, 138),
*a-verro, verri, ere, v. a., to sweep or
brush off or away ; hence, in gen. , to take
away, Licin. Macer. ap. Prise, p. 900 P.
a-vermnco. are, v. n, , a very ancient
word, peculiar to the lang. of religion, to
avert, remove : uti calamitates intemperi-
asque prohibessis, defendas averruneesque,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2: di averruncent, Att. ap.
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A. : quorum (prodigiorum)
averruncandorum causa supplicationes se-
natus decrevit, Li v. 10, 23, 1 ; 8, 6, 11 : haec
procul a nobis averruncetur amentia. Am.
1, p. 18. — So in the old Optat. form aver-
runcassint = averruncent, Pac. ap. Varr. L.
L. 7, § 102 Mull. ; in Paul, ex Fest. s. v.
verruncent, p. 373 Mull. (Trag, Rel. p. 90
Bib. ; by Non. p. 74. 23, erroneously ascribed
to Lucilius); and in the very ancient inf.
fut. : possum ego istam capite cladem
averruncassere, Par. ap. Non, p. 74, 25
(Trag. Rel. p. 106 Rib).
214
AVER
AverrUIlCUS, i- w. [averrunco], an
averting deity : avertendo Averruncare, ut
deus, qui eis rebus praeest, Averruncus,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 102 Mull. ; cf. : In istis diis,
quos placari oportet, uti mala a nobis vel a
frugibus natis amoliantur, Av[er]uncus quo-
que habetur Robigus, Gell. 5, 12. 14 Hertz.
aversabllis, e i at fr [aversor], that be-
fore which one is obliged to turn away,
abominable : scelus, Lucr. 6, 390 : foeditas,
Arn, 7, p. 249.
aversatlO, Ouis, / [id.], a turning of
one's self away, aversion (post-Aug, and
rare): taciia aversatio, Quint. 8, 3, 65: ali-
enorum processuum. Sen. Tranq. 2 med.
aversatrix, icis, f. [id.], she that
turns away from, abominates : crudelitatis,
Tert. Anim. 51.
* aversim, o,dv. [ avcrto ], avertedly,
sidewise : lineae aversmi positae, Mamert.
Stat. Anim. 1, 25 dub.
aversiO, oma,f [id.]. I, A turning
away ; only in the adverb, phrases. A. Ex
aversione, from behind : llli de praesidio
insecuti ex aversione legatos jugularunt,
Auct. B. Hisp. 22 Moeb. — B. Iu tne Latin
of the jurists: per aversionem or aversione
emere, vendere, loeare, etc, to buy, sell,
etc., something, with a turning away, turned
away, i. e. without accurate reckoning, in
the gross, by the lot, Dig. 18. 6, 4; 18, 1, 62;
14, 2, 10; 19, 2, 36; 14, 1, 1 al. — H. A. In
rhet., a turning away, a figure by which the
orator turns the attention of his hearers
from the theme before them, a kind of apos-
trophe (e. g, Cic. Cael. 1; id. Rose. Am. 49;
Verg. A. 4, 425), Quint. 9, 2, 39 ; Aquih Rom.
9, p. 102 Ruhnk. Frotsch. — B. Trop.,
aversion, loathing ( post-class. ) : non metu
mortis se patriam deserere. sed Dconun
coactum aversione, Dk-tys, Bell. Troj. 4, 18 :
aversione stomaehorum di laborant, Arn.
7, p. 231.
1. aversor, a tus , 1 i v - dep.freq. [id.],
to turn one's self from, to turn away (from
displeasure, contempt, loathing, shame,
etc.). I. In gen,: nulla vis tormentorum
acerrimorum praetermittitur; aversari ad-
vocati et jam vix ferre posse, Cic. Clu. 63,
177 : liaerere homo, aversari, rubere. id.
Verr.2, 2,76^/in. — II. Esp.: aliquem or ali-
quid, to turn away a person or thing from
ones self to send away, repulse, reject, re-
fuse, decline, shun, avoid : fllium (consul)
aversatus, i. e. not permitting Ms presence,
Li v. 8, 7, 14 Drak. : afflictuin non aversa-
tus amicum. Ov. P. 2, 3, 5 : principes Sy-
racusanorum, Liv. 26, 31, 4: aversatur [cli-
centem], Tac. Or. 20 Halm : petentes. Ov.
M. 14, 672 ; 1, 478 ; 10, 394 al. : preces,
Liv. 3, 12, 9: effeminatas artes, Plin. Pan.
46, 4 Schwarz ; so, crimina, Ov. Am. 3, 11,
38 : honorem, id. F. 1. 5 : sermonem, Tac. A.
6,26: adulationes. Suet. Tib. 27 Oud.': latum
clavum, id. Vesp. 2: imperium, Curt. 3, 10:
scelus, id. 6, 7. — "With inf.: aversati sunt
proelium facere, declined. Auct. B. Hisp. 14,
&$r'Pas$.: vultu notare aversato, Aur.
Vict, Epit. 28.
*2. aversor, 5ns, m. [id.], a thief
pilferer, embezzler ( cf. averto. LB.): pecu-
niae publicae, Cic. Vcrr. 2, 5, 58, g 152.
averstlS a, um, Part and P. a., from
averto.
t averta, ae, /, = aoprtj?, a portman-
teau or saddle-bags (in pure Lat. , mantica ;
cf. Acron. ad Hor. p. 1, 6, 106), Cod. Th. 8, 5,
47 ; Imp. Leo Cod. 12, 51 al.
* avertariUS, », m - [averta] (sc. equus),
a horse that bears the averta, Cod. Th. 8,
5, 22, § 1.
a-vertO (arch. -vortO ; in MSS. also
abverto; cf - aD init), ti, sum, 3, v. a,, to
turn something away from a place, to avert,
turn off, remove, etc. (6pp. adverto). I, Li t.
A. In gen. a. Constr. aliquem ab or with
the simple abl.; the limit designated by in
with acc. (more rarely by ad) : ab saxo avor-
tit fluctus ad litus scapham, Plaut. Rud. 1,
2, 76: Jup. Te volo, uxor, conloqui. Quor
ted avortisti? Ale. Est ita ingenium meum :
Inimicos semper osa sum optuerier. id. Am.
3, 2, 18: (M. Lepidus) Antonio diadema Cae-
sari imponente se avertit, Cic. Phil. 5, 14 ;
id. Balb. 5, 11: aliquid ab oculis. id. N. D.
2, 56, 141: nos flumina arcemus. dirigimus,
avertimus, turn off, id. ib. 2. 60. 152 ; so Liv.
41, 11, 3: quod iter ab Aran Helvetii aver-
AVKR
terant, had turned aside their march from,
Caet,. Li. G. 1, 16 et saep. : loeis semims ic-
turn, Lucr. 4, 1273: Italia Teucrorum re-
gem, Verg, A. 1, 42: a ceteris omnium in
se oculos, Liv. 2. 5, 6: in coimtiorum dis
ceptationem ab lege certamen, id. 3, 24, 9:
ab hominibus ad deos preces, id. 6, 20, 10:
se alicui, instead of ab aliquo. Col. 6, 37,
10. — And poet, with acc: quo regnum Ita-
liae Libycas averteret oras, Verg. A. 4, 106.
— With" dat. : Quod mihi nonpatrii po-
terant avertere amici, Prop. 4, 24, 9 ; so
Val. Fl. 3, 491. — Also without an antece-
dent ab (since this is included in the verb)
with in with acc: in fugam classem, Liv.
22, 19, 11 : dissipatos in fugam, id. 34, 15,
2; hence absol: mille acies avertit aver-
tetque fsc. in fugam ), put to flight, id. 9,
19, 17. — b. Pass - m raid - signif. with the
acc, in the Greek manner, to turn away
from : equus fontes avertitur, Verg. G. 3,
499 (Cf. the Gr. inrocrpe^edOat to bdaip, and
aversari) : oppositas impasta avertitur her-
bas, Stat. Th. 6, 192; Petr. 124, 248— c. As
v. n. avertere — se avertere, to turn ones
self away, to retire : ob earn causam hue
abs te avorti, Plant. Mil. 4, 2, 83: ecce avor-
tit, id. ib. 2, 2, 50: dixit et avertens rosea
cervice refulsit, Verg. A. 1, 402: turn prora
avertit, id. ib. 1, 104: avertit et ire in Capi-
tolium coepit, Gell. 4, 18, 4 al.— B. To take
away, drive away, carry off, steal, embezzle,
to appropriate to one^s self: pecuniam pu-
blicum, Cic.Verr. % 1, 4: compertum publi-
cam pecuniam avertisse, Tac. H, 1, 53: ali-
quid domum tuam, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 19: prae-
dam omnem domum avertcbant, Caes. B.
C. 3, 59 : intellexistis innumerabilem fru-
menti numerum per triennium aversum
a re publica esse ereptumque aratoribus,
Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 69^!. ; auratam Colchis pel-
lem, to carry off, Cat. 64, 5 : quattuor a
stab'ulis tauros, Verg. A. 8, 208 : averte-
re praedas, id. ib. 10. 78 : cara pisces aver-
tere mensa, Hor. S. 2. 4, 37. —II. Trop.
A. To turn, divert a person from a course
of action, purpose, etc. : accusandi terrores
et minae populi oninionem a spe adipiscen-
di avertunt, Cic. Mur. 21 : avertant animos
a spe recuperandae arcis, Liv. 9, 24. 11:
qui men tern optimi viri a defensione meae
salutis averterant, Cic. Sest. 31 : ut nee vo-
bis averteretur a certamine animus, Liv. 1,
28, 5: animum a pietate, id. 7, 6, 7: ali-
quem ab incepto avertit, id. 23, 18, 9: a phi-
losophic, Suet. Ner. 52. — B. Aliquem, to
turn away from one in feeling, i. e. to make
averse or disinclined to, to alienate, es-
trange: legiones abducis'a Bruto. Quas?
nempe eas, quas ille a C. Antonii scelere
avertit et ad rem publicum suA auctoritate
traduxit. Cic. Phil. 10, 3: ipse Pompeius to-
tum se ab ejus (sc, Caesans) amicitia aver-
terat, had quite alienated himself from, Caes.
B. C.'l, 4: civitates ab alicujus amicitia, id.
ib. 3, 79; popularium animos, Sail. J. Ill,
2 : futurum, uti totius Galliae animi a se
averterentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: nobis men-
tem deorum, Cat. 64, 406. — Hence, aver*
SUS, a ; um i P- a - A. Turned off or away :
aversum hostem videre nemo potuit, turn-
ed away, i. e. turned inflight, Caes. B. G. 1,
26 ; hence, backwards, behind, back ( — a
tergo; opp. adversus), distant : et ad versus
et aversus impudicus es, before and behind,
Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256: canities homini sem-
per a priori parte capitis, turn deinde ab
aversa, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131 ; 11, 52, 113,
§ 272 : ne aversos nostros aggrederentur,
fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba ap.
Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3: ne aversi ab hoste cir-
cumvenirentur, from behind, in the rear,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26 : aversos proterere. id.
B. C. 2, 41 : aversi vulnerantur, Auct. B.
Alex. 30 ; 32 : aversum ferro transfixit,
Nep. Dat.' 11, 5: aversos boves caudis in
spelnnram traxit, backwards. Liv. 1. 7, 5
(cf. Prop. 5, 9, 12: Aversos cauda traxit In
antra boves): aversa hosti porta, Tac, A. 1,
66: scribit in aversa Picens epigrammata
charta, upon the back of the paper, Mart. 8,
62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6 : liber scriptus in tergo). and
so al. — Trop.: milites aversi a proelio,
withdrawn from the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12.
— Subst.: aversum, h n -^ the hinder or
back part, the back (as subs?, only in the
plur.): per aversa castrornm receptus est,
Veil. 2, 63 Ruhnk. : per aversa urbis fugam
dederat, Liv. 5, 29, 4: ad aversa insulae, id.
AVID
* 37, 27, 2 : aversa montis, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41 :
aversa Indiae. the back or remoter parts of
India, id. :)7, 8, 33, § 110.— So in adverb,
phrase : in aversum, backwards : Cetera
ammalia m aversum posterioribus pedibus
quam prionbus, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248
(Jan, in diversum) : collum circum agit
(lynx) in aversum, id. 11, 47, 107, § 256
(Jan, in aversum se; Sillig, in adversum).
— 23. Disinclined, alienated, unfavorable,
opposed, hostile, averse ; constr. with ab,
with dat, or absoL (a) With ab (so most
frequently in Cicero) : aversus a Musis,
Cic. Arch" 9, 20: aversus a vero, id. Cat. 3,
9, 21: turbidi animorum motus, aversi a
ratione, et inimicissimi mentis vitaeque
tranquillae, id. Tusc.4, 15, 34: Quintus aver-
sissimo a me animo fuit, id. Att. 11, 5 fin.;
Col. 11, 1. 14: aversissimus ab istis prodi-
giissum, Sen. Ep. 50. — (/3) With dat.: aver-
sus mercatuns, Hor. S. 2, 3, 107 : vilicus
aversus contubernio, Col. 12, 1, 2: defensio-
ni aversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11 (but ace. to the
MSS., adversior seems here to deserve the
preference; so Halm; cf. Spald. and Zumpt
ad h. 1. ). — (7) AbsoL: aversa deae mens,
Verg. A. 2, 170 : aversa voluntas, id. ib. 12,
647: aversos soliti componere amicos, Hor.
S. 1, 5, 29: aversus animus, Tac. H. 4, 80 et
saep.: vultus aversior, Sen. Ira, 2, 24: aver-
si animis, Tac. A. 14, 26. — Adv. not used.
1. avia, ° r i n i ate Lat. , ava, & Q ,f
[avus], a grandmother on the father' 1 s or
the mother's side: Matres duas habet et avi-
as duas, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 34 : anus avia,
Curt. 3, 11, 25; Vulg. 2 Tim. 1, 5: avia tarn
paterna quam materna, Dig. 38, 10, 10 : In-
ter avam et neptem tu mediata agas, Ven.
Fort. 8, Carm. 18, 8. — M e 1 n. , a prejudice,
as it were, inherited from a grandmother:
dum veteres avias tibi de pulmone revello,
old wives' 1 fables, Pers. 5, 92, ubi v. Gilder-
. sleeve.
2, avia, ae ,/ ? a plant, = senecio or
evigeron, groundsel, Col 0, 14, 3; 0, 14, 6;
Veg Art. Vet. 4, 14, 2; 4, 15, 4; cf. Schneid.
ad h. 11.
aviarillS, a > um, adj. [avis]. I. Pertain-
ing to birds, of birds, bird-: rete, bird-net,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 13.— Hence, H. Subst. (like
ap.arius, etc.). A. aviariUS, ii ? m -> a
bird-keeper, Col. 8, 3, 4; 8, 5, 14; 8, 11, 12
al. — B. aviariUm, i'? n -i a place where
birds are kept, an aviary, opviOmv, Varr. R. R.
3, 3, 7 ; 3, 4, 3 ; 3, 5, 5 ; Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ;
Col. 8, 1, 3 sq. ; Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141.— Also,
the abode of wild birds in the forest : San-
guineisque inculta rubont aviaria bacis,
Verg. G. 2, 430 (= secreta nemorum, quae
. aves frequentant, Serv. ).
avicella, v. aucella.
aVlCUla, ae ^/ dim. [avis], a small bird:
aviculae indulus,Gell. 2, 29,2: canorae,App.
M. 11, p. 260, 21.
* aviculariUS, ii, »»■ [avicula], = avi-
arius, a bird-keeper, Apic. 8, 7.
a vide, adv., v. avidus ^n.
avidltas, atis,/ [avidus], an eagerness
for something (either lawful or unlawful),
avidity, longing, vehement desire. I. In
gen.: habeo senectuti magnam gratiam,
quae mini sermon is aviditatem auxit, po-
tionis et cibi sustulit, Cic. Sen. 14, 46: avi-
ditas legendi, id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 : susoipere ver-
bum cum omni aviditate, Vulg. Act. 17, 11:
gloriae, Cic. ad Q. Fr, 1, 1, 10: pecuniae, id.
Part. Or. 6,1: rapiendi per occasioncm tri-
umphi, Liv. 31,48, 2: imperandi, Tac. H. 1,
52: vini, Suet. Tib. 42 al. : ad cibos, Plin.
20, 16,65. § 173.— Inplur. : bestiolarum avi-
ditates, Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 15 : feminarum, id,
20. 21, 84, § 227. — II. E s p. A. Eagerness
for money, covetousness, avarice : Inhaeret
etiam aviditas, desidia, injuria, etc , Plaut.
Merc, pro! 29 : (justitia) eas res spernit et
neglegit, ad quas plerique inflammati avi-
ditate rapiuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38: utrum-
que inrredibile est, ct Roscium quicquam
per aviditatem appetisse et Fannium quic-
quam per bonitatem amisisse, id. Rose.
Com. 7, 21 (B. and K., avariliam). — B.
Eagerness in eating, appetite : lactuca in
cibis aviditatem incitat inhibetque eadem,
Plin. 20, 7. 26, § 64; so, aviditatem excitare,
id. 23, 1. 7, § 12: facere, id. 23, 8, 75, § 144;
Vulg. Eccli. 37,33.
avidlter adv., v. avidus. fin.
avidus, ; ', um, 0(l J- i !• avco I- i° n gwg
^eagerly for something (either lawful or un-
AVIS
lawful), desirous, eager, earnest, greedy (diff.
from a varus, q. v.). I. In gen., constr. with
gen., in with ace. dat., or absoL (a) With
gen.: cibi,Ter. Eun. 5,4. 16: Romani semper
appetentes gloriae praeter ceteras gentes at-
que avidi laudis, Cic. Imp. Pomp, a, 7 : festi-
natio victoriae avida, id. Phil. 3, 1; so, po-
tentiae, honoris, divittarum. Sail. J. 15, 4:
avidissimusprivataegratiae, id. H.Fr.(Orat.
Cottae ad Popul. p. 245 Gerl.): turba avida
novarum rerum, Liv. 1, y, 6: avidus poenae
(sc. sumendae), id. 8, 30, 13 : libidinum, Hor.
C. 1, 18, 11: futuri, id. A. P. 172 et saep. :
belli gerundi,Sall. J. 35,3: malefaciundi, id.
H. Fr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 343 (p. 251,
n. 116 Gerl.) : avidior properandi, id. H. Fr.
4, 30 Gerl: videndi, Ov. M. 10, 5Q et saep.—
Poet, with inf. (inst. of gen. of gerund.):
avidi committere pugnam,Ov. M. 5,75: co-
gnosces amantem, id. lb. 10, 472: Chaos in-
nnmeros avidum confundere mundos, Luc.
6, 696 al.— A more remote gen. relation is
found in Lucr. : Humanum genus est avi-
dum nimis auricularum, in respect of Lucr.
4, 594.— (/3) With in with ace. : avida in no-
vas res ingenia, Liv. 22, 21, 2 : avidae in di-
reptiones manus, id. 5, 20, 6.— * (7) With
dat: servorum manus subitis avidae, Tac.
H. 1, 7. — (d) AbsoL and transf. to inanimate
things: ita sunt avidae (aures meae), etc.,
Cic. Or. 29, 104: avidi cursus frena retentat
equi, Ov. P. 3, 9, 26: avidae libidines, Cic.
Sen. 12, 39 : amor. Cat. 68, 83 : cor, Ov. Tr.
3, 11, 58 : pectus, id. H. 9, 161; amplexus,
id. M. 7, 143. — II. E s p. A. Eager for
gain, avaricious, covetous, greedy of money,
= avarus: me dices avidum esse hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 34; id. Aul. prol. 9; 3, 5, 12;
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 43 : Sed habet patrem
quendam avidum, miserum atque aridum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15 : divitiasque Condupli-
cant avidi, Lucr. 3, 71: aliquantum ad rem
avidior, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51 : grati animi, non
appetentis, non avidi signa proferri peru-
tile est, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 182; id. Rose. Com.
7 fin.: avidae manus heredis, Hor. C. 4, 7,
19 al— B. Eager for food, hungry, greedy,
voracious, gluttonous : Avidos vicinum fu-
nus et aegros Exanimat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 126 :
convivae, id. ib. 1, 5, 75 : Noli avidus esse
in omni epulatione, * Vulg. Eccli. 37, 32.—
Poet.: Efncit ut largis avidum mare flu-
minis undis, insatiable, Lucr. 1, 1031: Exi-
tio est avidum mare nautis, Hor. C. 1, 28,
18: morbus, Lucr. 6. 1236: manus Mortis,
Tib. 1, 3, 4 : ignis, Ov. M. 9, 234 ; 12, 280 :
flammae, id. ib. 9, 172 : morsus, id. ib. 4,
724 et saep.— C. In Lucr. of space as swal-
lowing up objects, wide, large, vast : Inde
avidei partem montes silvaeque ferarum
Possedere, Lucr. 5, 202 : avido complexu
quern tenet aether, id, 2, 1066; so id. 5,
470. — Adv., eagerly, greedily, etc, a. Ante-
class, form avidlter: invadere pocula,
Val. Antias ap. Am. 5, p. 155; so App.: me-
rum ventri ingurgitare, Met. 4, p. 145, 27.—
fo_ Class, form a vide: ab ludis animus at-
que aures avent avide exspectantes men-
tium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 83 Mull. (Trag.
v. 71 Vahl.); Lucr. 4. 1108: adripere Grae-
cas litteras, Cic. Sen. 8, 26 : adpetere ali-
quid, id. ib. 20, 72 : exspectare aliquid, id.
Att. 12, 40 ; 16, 10 : jam Libit avide, Suet.
Tib. 59 : pransus. Hor. S. 1, 6, 127 al. —
Comp r : avidius se 111 voluptates merge re,
Liv. 23, 18, 11 : procurrere, id. 34, 15, 4 : avi-
dius vino ciboque corpora onerant, id. 41,
2, 13: vesci, Suet. Calig. 18. — Sup.: avidis-
sime exspectare aliquid, Cic. Phil. 14, 1 :
credere aliquid, Plin. .">, 1, 1, § 4: adprehen-
dere palmam, id. 14. 22. 28. § 147.
AvienUS, i, »«• ' Rnfus Fostus Avienus,
a Roman poet in the last half of the fourth
century, whose most distinguished work is
a Metaphrasis Periegeseos Dionysii, and a
metaphrase of the phoznoinena of Aratus ;
cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch. pp. 128 sq. and 153 ;
Teunel. Rom. Lit. § 413.
avi-pes, P^dis, adj. [avis], bird-footed,
swift-footed : avipedis animula leporis, Se-
re nus ap. Mart. Cap. 5, § 518 (also in Ter.
Maur. p. 2415 P. , and in Mar. Vict. pp. 2546
and 2595 P.).
avis is , / ( abl - sin ff- avi and ave 5 cf -
Varr. L.'l. 8, § 66 Mull. ; Prise, p. 765 P. ;
Rhem. Palaem. p. 1374 P.; Neue, Formenl.
I. pp. 218, 222: in the lang. of religion, the
form avi is most common ; v. infra) [cf.
Sanscr. va (which may imply av), to blow
AViU
(to wave); vis, a bird; Zend,vl; with whicli
Curt, compares oi-a>i/ds, a large bird, and
Benfey cu-eT.,s, an eagle]. I. L i t., a bird;
or collect. , the winged tribe : Liber captivos
avis ferae consimilis est, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2,
7: videmus novis avibus canere undique
silvas. Lucr. 1, 25G: arguta, Prop. 1, 18, 30:
ista enim avi (sc. aquila) volat nulla vehe-
mentius, Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: ave ad perfu-
gia litorum tendente, Plin. 10, 3, 3. § 9 ;
Vulg. Gen. 1, 2 ; ib. Deut. 4, 17 ; ib. Marc. 4,
32; ib. Luc. 13,34 et saep.— In Varr. once
of bees: de incredibili earum avium natu-
ra audi, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 3.— A description
of birds is found ap. Plin. lib. 10; of their
habits, ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 3 sq. and ap. Col. 8,
1 sq. —II. Transf. A. E s P- t in reference
to auguries, since the Romans took their
omens or auguries from birds (v. augurium
and auspicium): post quam avem aspexit
templo Anchises, Naev. ap. Prob. ad Verg.
E. 6, 31. — Hence, avis. meton., = omen, a
sign, omen, portent, freq. with the epithets
bona, mala, sinistra ( — bona; v. sinister ),
adversa, etc. : liquido exeo foras Auspicio
avi sinistra, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 2: ducam legio-
nes meas Avi sinistra, auspicio liquido at-
que ex seutentia, id. Ps. 2, 4, 72: solvere
secundo rumore aversaque avi, poet. ap.
Cic. Div. 1, 1(3, 29, where B. and K. read
adversa : mala due is avi domum, with a
bad omen, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5: este bonis avi-
bus visi natoque mihique, Ov. F. 1, 513 ; so
id. M. 15, 640: di, qui secundis avibus in
proelium miser int, Liv. 6, 12, 9 : Qua ego
hunc amorem mihi esse avi dicam datum?
Plaut. Cas. 3,4, 26: Hac veniat natalis avi,
Tib. 2, 2, 21. — In abL, form ave: tunc ave
deceptus falsa, Ov. M. 5, 147.— B. Comic-
ally, for a man in the garb of a bird : Sea
quae nam illaec est avis, quae hue cum tu-
nicis advenit ? Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 15. — C.
Avis alba, v. albus, I. B. 3. e.
avite, adv., v. avitus^w.
* avitium, "> n - [ avis ]i the winged race :
tam pulcra ales, quae ex omni avitio longe
praecellit, App. de Deo Socr. prol. p. 186
Hildebrand.
1. a VltUS, a , um, adj. [avus], of or belong-
ing to a grandfather, corning from a grand-
father, ancestral. \. Lit.: paternae atque
avitae possessiones, Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 81 : bona
paterna et avita, id. Cael. 14, 34: res patri-
ta et avita, id. Verr. 1, 5, 13: patrita ilia
et avita philosophia, id. Tusc. 1, 19, 45:
avitus ac patritus mos. Varr. ap. Non. p. 161,
5: leges avitae et patritae, id. ib. : hospiti-
um, Cic. Earn. 13, 34: divitiae, Cat. 68, 121;
so, res, Hor. S. 1, 6, 79: quae (pallium, suda-
rium etc.) palam soles habere tamquam
avita, Cat. 25, 8 : solium, Verg. A. 7, 169 ; Ov.
M. 6. 650 : fundus, Hor. C. L 12, 43 : cellae,
id. ib. 1, 37, 6: regnum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 8,
12; Liv. 1, 15: sanguis, Prop. 3, 19. 37: no-
men, Ov. M. 6, 239 : umbrae, id. F. 1, 43 : no-
bilitas, Tac. A. 2, 3S : spes, Plin. 9, 35, 58,
§ 117 et saep.— II. Transf. to animals: asi-
nus fortitudinem celeritatemque avitam re-
fert, Col. 6, 37, 4: color, id. 6, 37, 4, § 7.— I n
gen., very old or ancient : merum, Ov. A.
A. 2, 695.— Comp. and sup. not found ; cf.
Neue, Formenl. II. p. 230.— * Adv.: avitfe,
from ancient times, Tert. adv. Val. 39 dub.
2. AvitUS, i- m -i a Roman cognomen:
A. Cluentius Avitus, Cic. Chi. 5, 11 sqq.
a-vius, a , lim - a 'l' [ v * a L that is out of
the way, remote, out if the right way ; also,
untrodden, unfrequented, solitary, lonely,
etc. (while devius signifies leading from
the right way ; and invius, having no way,
pathless; in the poets and histt. freq.).
I. Lit. A. Si Ivan i lucus extra murum.
est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6 8 : Avia Pieri-
dum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo,
Lucr. 1, 926 : nemora avia. id. 2, 145 : vir-
gulta, Verg. G. 2, 328 : montes, Hor. C. 1,
23, 2: aviis itineribus, through by-ways,
Sail. .1. 54, 9 : cujus (Caesaris) eibi spe-
cies itinere avio occurrisset, Suet. Aug.
96 : solitudines, Veil. 2, 55 : avia com-
mcatibus loca, Liv. 9, 19, 16. — Also, B.
Subst : avium, "> w -i a oy-way, a desert,
wilderness; in a pun with avium, from
avis: hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad avium,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 21, 29.— More freq. m plur. :
avia, orum: avia cursu Dum sequor, et
notaexcedo regione vmrum,Verg. A. 2, 737:
pei- avia ac derupta, Tac. A. 6. 21 : per avia,
Ov. M. 1, 701; 2, 205.— So with gen.: avia
215
A V Tj L
itinerum, Veil. 2, 75: nemorum, Ov. M. 1,
479: saltuum, Tac. A. 2, (M: Ocean i, id. ib.
2,15: Armemae, id. ib. 13, 37. — C. Poet.,
of persons, wandering, straying : Continuo
in monies sese avms abdidit altos, Yerg. A.
11, 810. —II. Trop.: Avius a veralonge ra-
tione vagans, astray, Lucr. 2, 82 ; 2, 229 ; 2,
740; 3,463: init nunc avia coepto Consilia,
i e. leading away from the undertaking, Sil.
12, 493.
aydcamentu m, h n - [avoco], a means
of 'diverting Jrom pam, trouble, etc., an al-
leviation, diversion, relaxation, recreation
(post- Aug.): omnia mini avocamenta exe-
mit dolor, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 1: admittere avo-
camenta, id. ib. 8, 5, 3; id. Pan, 82, 8; App.
Mag. p. 498; Lact. Opif. Dei, 18 ; Arn. adv.
Gent. 166.
avdcatio, onis, f> [id-], « calling off
from a thing, a diverting of the attention,
diversion, interruption (very rare) : avoca-
tio a cogitanda molestiti, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 15,
33 : In his, quae me sine avocatione cir-
cumstrepunt, etc., Sen. Ep. 56, 4.
avocator, or i s j m - [>d>]> one ifia ^ ca ^ °ff
or away (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Cam. Christ. 5 fin.
avdcatrix, icis, f. [avocatorj, she that
calls away (eccl. Lat.); veritatis, Tert.
Anim. 1.
a- VOCQ, Hvi, iitum, 1, v. a. (arch, inf.,
avocarier, C. I. L. I. p. 198). to call off or
away. I. In gen. : partem exordia's ad
bellum, Liv. 4, 61, 3: pubem in arccm prae-
sidio armisque obtinendam. id. 1, 6, 1: Con-
sul ab omnibus magistratibus et comitia-
tum et coutionem avoc:are potest, Mess.ila
ap. Cell. 13, 16, 1.— With dot. (for ab aliquo} :
nee avocare alius alii posset, si coutionem
habere volunt, Messala ap. Cell. 13, 16, 1.—
Trop.: a rebus occultis avocare philoso-
phiam, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15: ut (orator) a pro-
priis personis et temporibus avocet con^
troversi am, id. Or. 14, 45 : qnibusdam ad
Antiochum multitudinis animos avocanti-
bus, Liv. 37, 9, 1.— II. Esp. A. To call one
off from, an action, purpose, wish, etc., i. e.
to withdraw, divert, turn, remove, separate
(the usual signif. of the word) : aliquem ab
aliqua re voluptas avocat, Cic. Arch. 6, 12:
si te laus adlicere ad rerte faciendum non
potest, ne metus quidem a foedissimis fac-
tis potest avocare? id. Phil. 2, 45: aliquem
ab alicujus eonjunetione, id. ib. 2, 10: quos
jam aetas a proeliis avocabat, id. Rose. Am.
32, 90: senectus avocat a rebus gerendis,
id. Sea 5, 15 ; so id. Balb. 26, 59 : qui om-
nino avocent a philosophia, id. Fin. 1, 1, 2;
id. Leg. 2, 4, 9 : hos a bello avocas, Nep.
Epam. 5, 3: avocat a cura vocis llle adfec-
tus, Quint. 11, 3, 25; Suet. Aug. 40.— B. To
withdraw the attention, to distract, divert
1. To withdraw by interrupting, to inter-
rupt, hinder : multum distringebar frigidis
negotiis, quae simui et avocant animum et
comminuunt, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1. — 2. To di-
vert by cheering, to divert, cheer, 'amuse :
ab iis quae avocant abductus, et liber et
mihi relictus, Plin, Ep. 9, 36, 2; hence, se,
to divert, entertain one's sef Arn. 7, p. 215;
and pass, with mid. sense: illic avocare et
illic lude, * Vulg. Eccli. 32, 15.— C, 1. In the
Lat. of the jurists = revocare, b> reclaim, re-
call: partem ejus, quod in fraudem datum
esset, Dig. 22, 3, 6 ; so, possessionem, ib. 19,
1, 3 ; also with dat. (for ab aliquo) : non pot-
est avocari ei res, ib. 35, 2, 1. —2, Trop. : fac-
tum, to revoke, disavow, Dig. 39, 5, fi; arma,
to make a feint infighting, Quint. 9, 1, 20.
a-vdlo, iivi, iitum, 1, v. n., to fly forth
or away: per aetherias umbras, Cat. m,
55: auspicanti pullos avolasse, Suet. Galb!
18 fin.; Dig. 41, 1, 5.— Hence, of persons, to
flee away, to go away quickly, to hasten
away (opp. advolare, to flee to): experiar
certe, ut hinc avolem, Cic. Att. 9, 10:. avo-
lat ipse, Yerg. A 11, 712: citatis equis avo-
lant Romam, Liv. 1, 57, 8 ; 3, 61, 7 (al. ad-
volat). — So of dying: Critoni non persuasi
me hiuc avolaturum, that I shall flee from
this world, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103. — Of the
vanishing of pleasure: Fiuit voluptas cor-
poris et prima quaeque avolat. Cic. Fin. 2
32, 106.
avulsio (avol-), onis,/ [avello]; in
gardening, 1. 1. , a plucking off, tearing off of
the- branches of a tree : Aut semine (arbb-
res) proveniunt aut plantss radicis aut pro-
pagine aut avolsionc. Plin. 17, 10 9 § 58-
17, 13, 21, § 98 3
216
AXIS
* avillsor (avol-), oris, m. [id.], one
that tears off: ubi (spongeae) avolsorem
sensere, Plin. 9. 15, 09. § 148.
avulsus 01 ' avolsus, a > um , Part, v.
avello.
avunculus (avoucvlvs and avoxclvs,
Fa or. Gloss, p. r27, a), i, m. dim. [avus; cf.
Lith. avynas, uncle], a mother's hi other,
maternal uncle t ( a. brother of the father,
patruus). I. Lit. A, I n gen., Cic. de
Or. 2, 84, 341; Yerg. A. 3, 343; Plin. 5, 8,
6, § 20; Vulg. Gen. 28, 2 ; 29, 10: uxor pa-
trui vel avunculi, ib. Lev. 20, 10 ; Isid.
Orig. 9, 6, 17; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10 P.— Hence,
B, Esp. 1. Avunculus inagnus, a grand-
mother's brother (aviae frater), great-uncle,
Cic. Brut. 62, 222; Dig. 36, 10. 1; 38, 10, 10;
Isid. Orig. 9, 10, 26. — 2. Avunculus major,
a brother of the great grandmother, great-
great-uncle (proaviae frater), Dig. 1. 1. (in
Isid. Orig, 1. 1., proavunculus). — 3. Avun-
culus maxim us, a brother of the greaf-great-
grandmother (abaviae frater), Dig. 1. 1. (in
Isid. Orig. 1. 1., abavunculus).— In the histt.
sometimes avunculus major = avunculus
magnus, brother of the grandmother, Veil.
2, 59; Suet. Aug. 7; id. Claud. 3; and avun-
culus absol. = avunculus major, Tac. A. 2,
43 ; 2, 53; 4, 75.— H. T ra n s f., the husband
of the mother's sister, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 17.
avus (avs, Inscr. Fabr. 389, also avds),
i, hi. [kindr. with Goth, avo, grandmother;
old Norse, afi, grandfather; cf. Heb. iJX, ab,
father; Chald. KSIS;, ufifi*] and Engl ab-
bot], a grandfather, grandsire. \ m Lit.:
pater, avus, proavus, abavus, atavus, trita-
vus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5 ; so Ter. Phorm. 2, 3
48; Cic. Cael. 14, 33 ; id. Mur. 7 ; Hor. S. 1
6, 131 ; Vulg. Exod. 10, 6 ; cf. Dig. 38, 10 1;
38, 10, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 9; 9, 6, 23.— Also
transf. to animals (cf. 1. avitus, II.), Vorg. G.
4, 209.—H. In gen. A. Ancestor, forefath-
er, Hor. S. 1, 6, 3 ; Ov. F. 2, 30 ; id. H. 16 (15^
174; id. M. 9, 491 ; 15, 425 ; id. P. 4, 8, 18;
Vulg. Gen. 28, 4 al. — B. An old man, Albin.
2,4.
$ axamenta, orum, n. [axis, II. F.,
since they were inscribed on tables of
wood], religious hymns written in Satur-
nian measure, which were annually sung by
the Salii, Paul, ex Fest. p. 3 Mull.: axamen-
ta: (ttixoc fc7ri Overt wv 'HpanXeov?, Gloss. ; Cf.
Smith. Diet. Antiq. The beginning of such
a Salian hymn (in Varr. L. L. 7, § 86 Mull.)
runs thus: Divoin exta cante, Divom Dio
supplicante.
+ azare : nominare, Paul, ex Fest. p, 8
Mull.
t axe agrgrlomerati : universi stan-
tes, id est cohortibus aut legionibus, Paul
ex Fest. p. 25 Mull.
* axedo. onis, m-> =axis. II. F.. a board,
^ Mart' Em p. '63 fin.
t Axenus, = uhvov (inhospitable):
Axentis Pontus, an earlier name of the
Pontus Euxinus, Ov. Tr. 4. 4, 55 sq.
* aXlCia, ae, / [ cf. ascia ], a pair of
shears. Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 22 Fleck.
axiCUlus (assiC-)i i, m> dim. [axis]. I.
A small axle- tree. Vitr. 10, 14.— H. Transf.
A. A pin, Vitr. 10, 21.— B. A smalt beam
or pole, Col. 6, 19, 2. — C. A small board or
plank, Amm. 21, 2 ; 16, 8.
* axilla, ae, v. ala.
axim, axit = egerim, egerit, v. ago init
taxindmantia^/.^aftvo^a^a,
a kind of divination from axes, Plin. 36 19,
34, g 142^ cf. id. 30, 2, 5, § 14.
t axidma, i^is, n •> — a£tw/j,a, a prin-
ciple, axiom, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 ; cf. Gell.
16, 8 (in pure Lat., proloquium, pronuntia-
tum. profatum, etc. ; v. Gell. 1. 1.).
axis, is, m. [kindred with Gr. Sfwv ;
Sanscr. akshas — axle, wheel ; old Germ.
Ahsa ; mod. Germ. Achse ; Engl, axle, Bopp,
Gloss, p. 2, a; cf. Aufrecht, Zeitschr. iur
vergl. Sprachf. 8, p. 71]. I. Lit., an axle-
tree, about, ivhich a round body, e.g. a wheel,
turns: faginus axis, Verg. G~ 3, 172 : axes
aerii, Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 30; 7, 33: axis versa-
tile, ib. Eccli. 33, 5 al.— Me ton. (pars pro
toto). a chariot, car, wagon, Ov. M, 2, 59 ;
id. H. 4, 160 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 1442; Sil. 16,
360 &\.~Plur., Ov. M. 2, 148; 4, 634.— H
Transf. A. The. axle of a water-clock,
Vitr. 9, 6.^J3 p The axis of the earth : mun-
dum versari circum axem caeli, Cic. N.
A Z Y M
D. 1, 20, 52 ; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 123 ; id. Tim;
10; Lucr. 6, 1107. — Heme, melon, a> Tht
pole, Luc. 7, 422 : axis inoceiduus, id. 8,
175; meridianus, Vitr. 6, 1.— b. Esp., the
north pole, Lucr. 6, 720; Cic. Tusc. 1 28 68-
Verg. G. 2, 271 ; 3, 351 ; Ov. P. 4, 7, 2 ; Maml.
4,589. — c. The whole heavens: maximus
Atlas Axem umero torquet stellis ardenti-
bus aptum, Verg. A. 4, 482 ; 6, 536; Ov. M.
1, 255; 2, 75; 2, 297; 6, 175; id. Tr. 1, 2 46-
Stat. Th. 5, 86 ; id. S. 3, 3, 76 al.— Hence,
sub axe, under the open heaven, Verg. A.'
2, 512; 8, 28. — fl, A region of the heacens,
a clime : boreus, the north, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41 :
hespenus, the west, id. M. 4, 214; Luc. 3,
359. — C. A pin or hook on which a hinge
turns, Stat. Th. 1, 346.— D. The valve oj a
pipe. Vitr. 10, 12.— E. Axes volutarum. in
archit., the axes of a volute, Vitr. 3, 3.— p m
A board, plank, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 ; V itr. 4 2 ■ 7*
1; Col. 6, 30, 2; Plin. 36, 25, 62. g 187; Luc.
3, 455 ; Gell. 2, 12 al. — G-. An unknown wild
animal in India, Plin. H, 21, 31, b 76.
axites mulieres sive viri dicebantur
una agentes, Paul, ex Fest. p. 3 Mull. [ago].
axitlOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.], acting to-
gether, in combination ; of a party: Axitio-
sae tinnonam caram e vili concmnant viris,
Plaut. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 06 Mull : Muher
es, uxor — Cuja vis? — Ego novi: scio axi-
tiosam, id. ib.
1. AxiUS, ii? in., a Roman nomen: Q.
Axius, a friend of Cicero's and Varro's,
Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; \arr. K. K. 3, 2, 1; Suet.
Caes. 9; Gell. 7, 3, 10.
2 S AxilIS, ii, m.,="A£io?, a river in
Macedonia, now the Vardar, Liv. 39, 53, 15;
44, 26, 7 and 8; 45, 29, 7 sq. ; cf. Mel. 2, 3,
1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, & 34.
1 1. axon, onis, m.,~ Uw. I. A line
upon the sundial, its axis. Vitr. 9, 5, — M. A
part of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17.— HI. AXo-
nes, um, the laws of Solon engraved on tables
of wood (axibus ligneis, Gell. 2, 12; v. axis,
II. F.), Amin. 16, 5.
2. Axon, (W, nis, m.. a river in Caria,
Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103.
Axdna, ae, m. , a river in Gaul, now the
Aisne, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; Aus. Mos. 461 ; cf.
Mann. Gall. 200.
axungia, ae, / [axis-ungo], axle-tree
grease, wagon grease, I, Lit. Piin. 28, 9
37, § 135; 28, 10, 43. § 156. — Hence, H. I n
gen., grease, fat, Pall. 1, 17, 3 ; Veg. 4* 10
3; 4, 12, 3. " ' '
Axylos terra [tifiAo?], a poorly wooded
region in Galatia. Liv. 38, 18. 4.
Aza, ae,/, a town in Armenia Minor,
Plin. 6. 9, 10, § 26.
Azali, «">rum, m., ="A^ a \ot ) a people of
Pannonia, Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 148.
AzaU, anis, wi., = 'a?«i/: plur., Aza-
UCS, a people in Arcadia. Stat. Th. 4, 292.
tazanlae nuces [U&ivu, to dry up],
pine-nuts, which open while yet on the tree,
Plin. 16, 26, 44, § 107.
AzaniUS, a * um , ^4?-, Azanian, i.e. of 'or
belonging to a region in Aethiopia: sinus.
Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 108: mare, id. 6, 28.32, § 133.
t azoni ^'? = a^uvoi, gods that possess-
no definite place in heaven (in pure Lat.,
communes), Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 118; Mart.
Cap. 1, p. 17. *
Azorus, i> fi = "A^wpof, a town of
Thessaly, at the foot of Mount Olympics*
Liv. 42, 53 ; 44, 2.
AzOtUS, hf, ="ACwto? or 'A^wto?, a
city of Palestine, near the coast, the Ashdod
of Holy Scripture, and now Esdud, Mei 1
10; Plin. 5, 13. 14, g 68; in Vulg., Asedoih!
Jos. 10, 40 ; 12, 3.
tazymus (azymon, Prud. Apoth.
421), a, um, adj.,—. ily^o^, unleavened (very
freq. in Vulg.). I. Lit. A. Pn gen.; azynii
panes, Vulg. Exod. 12, 8; ib. Jud. 6, 21: pa-
nis, Scrib. Comp. 133: lagana azvina, Vulg
Lev. 2, 4; ib. 1 Par. 23, 29; and" so subst:
azyma. orum, n. , Vulg. Exod. 12, 15 ; ib.
Lev. 8. 2 al.— B, Esp., of the Jewish feast
of unleavened bread : dies festus azymo-
rum, Vulg. Luc. 22, 1: dies azymorum. ib.
Act. 12, 3 ; 20, 6 ; also absol. : Erat pascha
et azyma jGr. "H^ ro^iicrxa Kal ra a^v/aa),
ib. Marc. 14, 1. — II. Trop., unleavened,
i. e. morally uncorrupted, pure : sicut esti3
azymi, Vulg. 1 Cor. 5, 7: in azymis sinceri-
tatis, ib. ib. 5, 8.
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